REVELATION
Transcription
REVELATION
encaustic REVELATION Cutting-Edge Techniques from the Masters of Encausticamp BONUS DEMOnstrationS AND MORE Patricia Baldwin Seggebruch Cincinnati, Ohio artistsnetwork.com 1 Shary Bartlett lutradur photograph shadow box When briefly and lightly distressed with a heat gun, Lutradur melts to create evocative organic, crusted lace patterns. Printed with a photographic image, dipped in wax and nestled into the reverse side of a cradled wood panel, printed Lutradur images allow light to shine through, giving them luminous dimensionality. Here’s a project to get you started on your discovery of this versatile spunbonded fiber! 2 Supplies Needed bristle brush (to apply encaustic medium) copy paper/carrier sheet Jacquard Pearl Ex pigment powder and/or Jacquard Lumiere metallic/pearlescent paints cradled panel (10" × 10") Lutradur (approximately 81⁄2" × 11") digital photo (high contrast, black-and-white or color) masking tape electric skillet paint brush (small) encaustic medium printer glue stick protective gloves hammer scissors nails (4, decorative or upholstery) heat gun Cut a piece of medium-weight Lutradur slightly smaller than a sheet of standard-sized printer paper. Tape the Lutradur with masking tape ½" from one end of a sheet of paper. Be sure no fabric extends past the edges of the paper. For added adhesion, run a glue stick around the inside edges of the fabric to more firmly attach it to the carrier sheet of paper. You will still be able to easily remove the fabric from the paper when the time comes. (As an easier alternative, use C&T Publishing’s Lutradur Mixed Media Sheets, which are formatted 81⁄2" × 11" for ink-jet printers. [Follow printed directions.]) Prepare your own digital photo or copyright-free image for printing in high contrast black-and-white or color; ensure it has several areas of negative space, which will lend it to being burned through with lacy holes. Print your image onto the Lutradur and remove the it from the carrier sheet of paper. Allow the ink to dry. Trim the printed Lutradur to fit the reverse side (the well side) of a cradled wood panel. A 10" × 10" cradled panel fits a standard printer sheet nicely, with an inch gap to spare on two sides to allow light to shine through. If you wish to soften the four edges of the fabric with a melted deckled edge, cut two edges slightly longer than the box (i.e.: to an 8" × 101⁄2" sheet). Stretch the print over the well and secure it to the panel with tape. With a heat gun on a low setting held 6" from the Lutradur, slowly heat the areas of the image you wish to melt. You may wish to practice on a scrap a few times before committing heat to your treasured image! Begin slowly and keep the heat source at a distance as the fabric can melt quickly. Carefully approach and retreat the gun from the fabric to discover the effect. Try to remove the heat just before you achieve the perfect-sized lacy hole, as the fabric can continue to melt even after you stop heating it. You will discover that Lutradur transforms to a delicate lace-encrusted look and texture. 3 Remove the Lutradur from the cradled panel. Melt encaustic medium in a deep electric skillet. Dip the Lutradur photograph in molten wax medium. Allow excess wax to drip off, holding the Lutradur parallel to allow wax to drain off evenly. Allow the wax to firm up. For added flair, highlight the fabric’s outer edges and the insides of the lacy holes with a hint of Jacquard’s Lumiere metallic/pearlescent paints or Jacquard’s Pearl Ex pearlescent powdered pigments. Fuse lightly with a heat gun. Add a deckled edge to the Lutradur by heating the edges of the sheet. Tape off any edges or sides of the panel that you wish to remain unwaxed. Then prime the edges surrounding the well and the well itself. You may add additional layers of wax (fusing after each layer) if desired. Highlight the edges with a bit of Jacquard’s Lumiere metallic/ pearlescent paints or Jacquard’s Pearl Ex pearlescent powdered pigments. Fuse lightly with a heat gun. 4 HOT TIPS • P rinter ink colors should not run in the wax, during the dipping or fusing stages. However, shades may change somewhat when heated. If this happens, be open to happy accidents and the serendipity of creativity! • A ffix your Lutradur photograph shadow box to a wall using picture wire, or stand it on a table. When the wax has cooled, attach the fabric tautly and firmly to two sides of the panel using decorative or upholstery nails. 5 6 Kathryn Bevier encaustic monoprinting Color mixing has always been fascinating to me. Endless color worlds can be concocted from just three colors. My adventures with encaustic monoprinting began because, at the end of my painting sessions, I would have the hardest time disposing of the paints that remained on my palette. So I began t o collect them with different papers, mostly printmaking papers. I did this by laying the paper over the puddles of paint and letting the paper absorb the liquified wax. I wasn’t thinking in terms of printmaking … yet. But in essence that is what I was doing. I use these “gatherings” as I call them as starting points for my paintings, books and soft sculpture. What follows is a slightly more formal and effective way of bringing the printmaking component into your work as a final piece. 7 Supplies Needed hog bristle and hake brushes raw wood panels anodized aluminum printing plate wax medium pottery tools Slick Wax Princeton Catalyst tools and Color Shapers a variety of printing papers a variety of encaustic paints, including Wax Snaps heat gun pancake griddle Set up a registration guide and prepare the papers you will use for printing. Your registration guide can be as simple as a sheet of paper at least 1" greater in size (on each of the four sides) than your anodized aluminum printing plate. Placing the plate in the middle of the registration paper and mark off the outside edges of the printing plate with a pen or pencil, making sure you have at least 1" excess paper all the way around the plate. Prepare your printing paper so it is the same size as your printing plate. This will allow for a border should you need one.You will use the top corners of your registration paper to serve a guide as to where to line up your printing paper. This is especially useful for when multiple lifts are desired. Set the temperature of your palette between 150–165°F. The lower the temperature, the more control you will have over your paints. At lower temperatures, your paints will still be liquid and you will notice that any detail you create in the paint will remain in the wet paint. Draw or paint your design onto the printing plate with encaustic paint. The paint will easily melt onto the heated surface of the plate. The slower you move the paint across the heated surface of the plate, the more paint will melt. Move quickly for thinner lines and strokes. HOT TIP While the paint is on the plate it will stay liquefied. You may use a brush at any time to add more paint to your printing plate or to move the paint around to create detail. HOT TIP For free form prints, registration is not necessary. 8 Carefully place your paper over the printing plate, using the registration marks to ensure your paper is properly placed. Gently press the paper onto the melted encaustic to transfer it to the paper. If the paper is thin and/or highly absorbent, you may not need to use any additional pressure to facilitate the paint transfer. If you use a thicker printing paper, you may wish to use a baren or brayer to apply extra pressure. In this case, lay a piece of newsprint over the back of the printing paper and gently roll or rub over the surface of the paper. Remove the newsprint, and gently peel the paper away from the plate to reveal the printed image. Clean any paint residue from the printing plate. (A paper towel works just fine.) Apply a second color of encaustic paint to the printing plate as desired. Use soft silicone tools and items such as cotton swabs and paper towels to remove paint from the plate and further build your design. Determine how you want to place the new color and repeat the process of transferring the paint. Gently peel the paper away from the plate to reveal the printed image. 9 Continue adding and marking into paint ... ... and transferring paint to your paper until you are satisfied with your print. HOT TIP Clean the printing plate between lifts by using paper towels to wipe off plate while it is still warm. Use Slick Wax or Soy Wax and paper towels to clean your brushes and tools. 10 11