HERE - Gobosh Aviation
Transcription
HERE - Gobosh Aviation
GO GOBOSH! The latest version of the Polish Aero AT-3 is a real stunner – Geoff Jones evaluates the new Gobosh G.700S HAT A name! Why call an aircraft Gobosh? It is quite straight forward, actually. It is an abbreviation of Go Big or Stay Home. With the Gobosh G.700S parked in your hangar, I can assure you that this is the last place you’ll want to be. It is such a pleasant, friendly, good looking and efficient two-seater that you will want to be flying it away from home as much as possible. Designed to meet the American S- W 18 World Airnews, July 2008. LSA (light sport aircraft) criteria, it is a low-wing monoplane, with side-byside seating and a fixed tricycle undercarriage. As with most of the LSA contenders, the Gobosh G.700S has the 100 hp Rotax 912S engine which gives an economy cruise speed of at least 120 knots. Construction is also all-metal for rugged durability, so it will suit well as both a personal touring aircraft or as a trainer. I first “met” the Gobosh G.700S’ predecessor ten years ago at a bucolic, run-down, former Polish Air Force base near Warsaw, Poland. The aircraft has its roots firmly in the postglasnost economy of Eastern Europe. Designed by Tomasz Antoniewski, it is a development of his university project, a single-seater, the AT-1. The 2008 Gobosh G.700S is built in Poland at the company’s new factory at Mielec, near Rzeszow, in southern Poland, but is a huge leap forward from that basic prototype, and the first Aero AT-3. Ten years of investment and development have bought the design to certification under European Union standards as a VLA (very light aircraft), an equivalent of FAR Part 23, and series production with over 40 now built and sold. The only draw-back is that in Europe JAR-VLA does not permit the Gobosh G.700S to be flown in IMC. Most significant improvement, although not immediately obvious, is the redesign of the wing, with a greater span (increased by 300 mm to 8,33 metres), an improved wing section (the leading edge shape has been altered), winglets fitted with strobes as standard and wing root fillets. More obvious is the cockpit area improvements, particularly the panel and the standard of finish/upholstery. The manufacturer would have you believe that the Gobosh G.700S’s designation as a LSA is, in fact, an acronym for Luxury Sport Aircraft, for, as you climb on to the wing and settle in to the cockpit of the Gobosh, there is no other way to describe it. The aircraft can operate successfully and safely from hard runways, dirt strips and from grass, although I would draw the line with long grass. The neatly spatted tricycle, spring steel undercarriage would soon clog with mud or long grass, but operating as I was from the 1 000-metre grass strip at Lakeland South, in Florida, there were no issues. The pre-flight walk-around enables all airframe areas to be inspected easily, although if you want to inspect the engine thoroughly you will need a screwdriver and an assistant to help you remove the top half of the carbon and Kevlar cowling. It is fuelled (mogas is fine) from a filler at the back of the cowling and just in front of the canopy. If you want to go deeper there are seven, spring catch-loaded access panels to inspect the aileron and elevator push rods. The one piece tinted canopy hinges forward and is supported in the open position by two gas struts. It is released by a lockable handle on the top of the canopy. You climb on to the wings on strengthened, black wing walks and cannot step on the split flaps because they are integrated beneath the trailing edge of the wing. Hand holds are available to permit the less agile to pull themselves up and in, but compared to many low wing types, the Gobosh G.700S sits very low on the ground so it is not a big issue. With a 1,61-metre-wide cockpit there is plenty of room for big people – you slide yourself down to the seating position with one leg each side of the stick but you must not grab the canopy. The seat back angles can be adjusted, but if you are small you have to use cushions to adjust the seating position. PANEL AND COCKPIT Gobosh has really worked hard on a functional and practical panel. After customer surveys – and the manufacturer always makes you complete a questionnaire after a test flight, scoring different design aspects out of ten – it was decided to fit six standard analogue instruments, which the company calls its “six pack”, on the left of the panel. Also standard are a GPS and radio boxes, fitted on the right along with a row of switches and circuit breakers. In the centre is the throttle (a second throttle lever is on the left of the panel), fuel knobs, carburettor heat, starter/magneto switch and then right between the seats a large and robust mechanical flap lever (two stages 15° and 45°). Behind this are the jacks for the head-sets and trim lever. Across the top of the panel are four directional air vents, a pleasant necessity under the canopy on a hot Florida day. Toe brakes are attached to the rudder pedals and the nose wheel is castoring. A sizeable luggage shelf is located behind the seat under which is a lockable compartment for those valuable items you want to store; normal baggage allowance is 30 kg depending on other weight and balance aspects. AIRBORNE I had flown the European AT-3 production example and could not wait to compare my experiences with those of the new Gobosh G.700S. With two on board the nose is slightly high, but the firm toe brakes enables good ground manoeuvring. I am more used to a stick and found the seating and stick position comfortable as I applied one notch of flap then full power and, as suggested, put in some right rudder to keep straight. There was a slight shimmy from the nose- World Airnews, July 2008. 19 wheel on the takeoff roll, but then with slight backward pressure on the stick, at 47 knots indicated we were flying after a ground run of about 150 metres. The speed built quickly to 60 knots for the initial climb phase. The view over the nose was a little obstructed but posed no problem as I flexed the rudder pedals and we moved slightly from side to side. Sea level climb rate is quoted as 850 fpm but when I retracted the flaps at 800 feet above ground level the climb rate went up to 1 000 fpm. Perhaps a small trim tab is required or some slight adjustment, but I noticed that a slight amount of right rudder was required most of the time. The cruise speed was indeed in excess of 120 knots but I throttled back to an economy cruise at 110 knots and 5 000 rpm. The Gobosh G.700S handled really well, more like a PA-28 than some LSAs I have flown. The stick controls felt firm and positive and those niggles about the view forward while taxiing were forgotten because the view from the aircraft is almost unparalleled. The ride was comfortable, even in the hot Florida air, and there is bags of room between the top of your head and the canopy so that if you do hit some turbulence you will not bang your head. Handling, as expected, is more responsive and steep turns above 30° of bank are easy and decisive. We went in to one at 80° and with plenty of power and the Gobosh G.700S felt more like an aerobatic mount than a LSA. It is also difficult to stall this aircraft either clean or with flaps, a ‘mush’ at 44 knots and 36 knots respectively with no wing drop or other nasty characteristics. APPROACH AND LANDING Best approach speed is 70 knots slowing to 65 knots with the application of the first notch of flaps. View forward is excellent and the main discipline is slowing down. Pull the flap lever for 45° flap and the drag just rockets and the pitch alters substantially. It is best to do this on short finals at the latest as to an unsuspecting pilot (or passenger) they could wonder what on earth is happening! 20 World Airnews, July 2008. SPECIFICATIONS GOBOSH G.700S (as fitted with the Rotax 100 hp engine) Dimensions and weights Wingspan: Length: Height: Wing area: Cabin width: Prop diameter: Empty weight: Max. gross weight: Useable fuel: Useful load: 8,33 m 6,25 m 6,7 m 11,79 m2 1,04 m 1,725 m 372 kg 599 kg 70 litres 227 kg Performance T/O distance: Landing distance: T/O over 17 m obstacle: Landing over 17 obstacle: Climb rate @ S/L: Service ceiling: Maximum range: Fuel flow: Max cruise speed: Stall speed (clean): Stall speed (full flaps): Best climb speed: Normal operating speed: Never exceed speed: 116 m 200 m 442 m 430 m 850 fpm 13 200 ft 400 nm 14,4 l/hr 116 kt 44 kt 36 kt 58 kt 112 kt 133 kt Manufacturer: Gobosh Aviation, P.O. Box 1164, Moline, IL 612266, USA. Tel : +1 877-463 5957 www.gobosh.aero For enquiries to the European manufacturer, Aero Ltd, Tomek Antoniewski, tomek.a@at-3.com or Andrzej Wach Andrzej.Wach@bonair.com.pl Final approach speed is down to 55 knots and slowing aiming for 45 knots at the flare. You should have no problem to do a “greaser” even with some cross wind. Keep the nose wheel off the ground until the speed has reduced and then at 25 knots you can tap the toe brakes if you want to stop quickly. If not, in still air you should be able to land and stop in about 245 metres. The Gobosh G.700S is everything I remembered its earlier ‘brothers’ to be – a good, solid and dependable aircraft with excellent in-flight characteristics. I do like that firm feeling from the control stick. Time to get the cheque book out? Current price in the US is US$129 990 with an airframe warranty of two years or 400 hours. It was interesting to listen to other pilots after flying the Gobosh G.700S demonstrator and as they completed their post-flight questionnaires. One pilot said that when flying he had to work the controls all the time – in the Gobosh it was a much more relaxing and demanding flight. Another said that the Gobosh was easier to fly and more responsive, and an EV-97 pilot said the Gobosh got in to the air much quicker and on the same engine was faster than his aircraft. There were also compliments for the sales team who were described as “polite and knowledgeable” – their pedigree comes from many years in the light aircraft business, including most recently with Symphony Aircraft. How Aero and Gobosh will “attack” the South African market is yet to be determined. They ship two aircraft per standard container to Moline, Illinois, USA, where they are assembled for the US market. There is no reason why the same could not apply to South Africa. Considering what you get for your dollar, the Gobosh G.700S is really good value and I predict that this and the Aero AT-3 will soon be extremely popular and well known light aircraft. The all-composite Gobosh G.800XP, another two-seater, made its debut at the recent Sun ‘n Fun in Florida – but that’s another story.