dxtuners.com Radio carbon dating KUOA: oldest station? Start Point

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MEDIUM
WAVE
NEWS
MEDIUM WAVE CIRCLE
September 2004 Volume 50 No. 4
♣
♣
♣
♣
♣ dxtuners.com
♣ Radio carbon dating
KUOA: oldest station?
Start Point after D-day
S-meter readings
10 receivers compared
Hon. President*
Treasurer/
Secretary*
Bernard Brown, 130 Ashland Road West, Sutton-in-Ashfield, Notts. NG17 2HS
Clive Rooms, 59 Moat Lane, Luton LU3 1UU
(all general club enquiries)
01582-598989 (after 1800 hours)
treasurer@mwcircle.org
MWN General
Steve Whitt, Landsvale, High Catton, Yorkshire YO41 1EH
Editor*
01759-377311
editor@mwcircle.org
(editorial & stop press news)
Membership Sec.
Paul Crankshaw, 3 North Neuk, Troon, Ayrshire KA10 6TT
01292-316008
membership@mwcircle.org
(all changes of name or address)
MWN Despatch
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01903 851517
despatch@mwcircle.org
(printing/ despatch enquiries)
External
George Brown, 6 Glassel Park Road, Longniddry, East Lothian, EH32 0NT
Representative
01875-852317
(inter club liaison, advertising, publicity)
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Clive Rooms
reprints@mwcircle.org
(all orders for club publications & reprints)
MWN Contributing Editors
(* = MWC Officer; all addresses are UK unless indicated)
DX Loggings
Mailbag
Features
Home Front
Eurolog
World News
Beacons/Utility Desk
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Desk
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N. American Desk
Verifications
KEEP IN TOUCH
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01XXX
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fax: 00-46-515-723519
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sa-news@mwcircle.org
Barry Davies, 20 Ryehill Park, Smithfield, Carlisle CA6 6BH
na-news@mwcircle.org
Clive Rooms, 59 Moat Lane, Luton LU3 1UU
verifications@mwcircle.org
H
Internet: MWC Web site
e-mail news service:
Rémy Friess
http://www.mwcircle.org
FREE service for members; e-mail webmaster to join
webmaster@mwcircle.org
H
H
STOP PRESS:
This month we welcome the following new members to the Circle: Vincent Lecler, France; Kevin
Ryan, Reading; Tjaerund Sunde Bauge, Aakrehamn, Norway; Bryan Vallance, Plymouth; Trevor
Dawson, Fleetwood; I S Cook, Forres and Stephen Wall, Dagenham. Welcome, gentlemen!
Stop Press Deadlines:
26th September for October 2004
24th October for November 2004
Cover illustration: Tony Hancock – Hancock’s Half Hour first broadcast 2nd November 1954
Medium Wave News is published 10 times a year by the Medium Wave Circle
© 2004
EDITORIAL
Landsvale, High Catton, Yorkshire YO41 1EH
e-mail: editor@mwcircle.org
 01759-377311
with Steve Whitt
Welcome to the late-summer edition of MWN. I trust that you’ve been having a good summer.
Perhaps if you’ve been outside the UK you will have had better weather than we have; I cannot
remember a wetter summer and local rivers in Yorkshire are at winter flood levels! On with the
show! Actually not very much for the up-front bit of MWN but plenty of interesting articles.
Fifty years young: MWC 1954-2004
This month on the cover I feature a photo of Tony Hancock who was a popular 1950s radio
entertainer. His trademark show, Hancock’s Half Hour started in 1954. Hancock also produced the
infamous episode entitled “The Radio Ham” which for many years set the image in the public mind
of amateur radio.
Archive CD Now Available
Over recent years we have moved to electronic production of
Medium Wave News. Last year we achieved 100% electronic
production. That means we can produce an electronic archive.
Now for the first time we are offering an archive CD for
Volume 49. Of course it includes all 10 issues of MWN Vol 49
in PDF format which you can read, search and print. Of course
it includes a complete index for Volume 49 (and 47 & 48).
But a CD can hold much, much more stuff. So we bring you 12
station lists including the latest versions of EMWG, Pacific
Asian Log, African MW Guide and WRTH update. We’ve also
included 48 useful maps, 60 receiver reviews (courtesy of
Radio Netherlands).
And to add icing to the cake you will find several DX related videos and presentations, including
features from Grayland, Washington and from Lapland.
The cost is £5.00 in the UK and £6/$10US/10Euro anywhere else in the world. Prices include
postage & packing.
To get your hands on this special CD just send payment (payable to the Medium Wave Circle) to
the Treasurer (see Page 2 for details) along with your name and address.
MWN Index Vol 49
This is now available on-line at www.mwcircle.org or on the new MWN CD.
H
H
Until next time 73s,
Steve
Medium Wave News 50/04
3
September 2004
IONOSPHERIC REPORT
from U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Space Environment Center
Daily Geomagnetic Data
Date
2004 06
2004 06
2004 06
2004 06
2004 06
2004 06
2004 07
2004 07
2004 07
2004 07
2004 07
2004 07
2004 07
2004 07
2004 07
2004 07
2004 07
2004 07
2004 07
2004 07
2004 07
2004 07
2004 07
2004 07
2004 07
2004 07
2004 07
2004 07
2004 07
2004 07
2004 07
2004 07
2004 07
2004 07
2004 07
2004 07
2004 07
2004 08
2004 08
2004 08
2004 08
2004 08
2004 08
2004 08
2004 08
2004 08
2004 08
2004 08
2004 08
2004 08
2004 08
2004 08
2004 08
2004 08
2004 08
2004 08
25
26
27
28
29
30
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Middle Latitude
High Latitude
-- Fredericksburg ----- College ---A
K-indices
A
K-indices
3 0 1 0 0 2 1 2 1
2 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
8 0 1 1 2 3 3 3 1
4 0 1 1 1 2 1 2 1
4 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 2
2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 2
11 2 4 1 2 2 1 3 3
-1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0-1
15 3 3 3 2 2 4 3 3
29 5 5 4 4 5 3 3 2
8 3 2 3 2 2 1 2 2
21 3 2 5 4 4 2 2 4
9 2 2 3 2 2 1 3 2
24 2 3 5 6 3 3 2 2
8 2 2 1 2 2 1 3 3
6 2 2 1 1 3 1 1 1
5 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1
10 2 2 3 3 4 1 1 1
4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
8 2 2 2 4 1 1 1 1
5 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2
4 2 1 0 1 2 1 1 2
5 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1
5 1 3 1 3 1 1 0 0
2 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 0
3 0 2 1 1 2 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
4 1 1 1 0 2 2 1 1
3 2 2 2 0 0 0 1 0
5 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2
6 0 2 3 2 2 2 1 1
13 2 1 1 3 4 2 3 4
12 3 1 0 3 4 1 3 3
12 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 4
13 4 3 3 1 3 1 2 3
11 4 3 3 2 2 1 2 2
14 3 3 4 1 3 3 3 1
6 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 1
11 1 3 3 2 2 3 4 0
7 1 0 0 1 1 2 3 4
3 1 1 0 0 0 1 2 2
8 1 0 1 1 3 2 1 4
7 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 3
13 5 3 3 2 2 1 1 2
28 5 4 4 6 4 2 1 1
6 1 3 3 1 0 1 1 2
5 2 2 3 2 0 0 1 1
8 1 3 1 2 1 2 2 3
16 2 1 4 5 3 3 1 2
6 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2
8 3 2 2 1 2 3 1 2
5 3 2 1 0 1 1 0 2
4 2 2 3 0 0 0 0 0
13 1 0 0 2 3 2 4 5
22 1 0 0 3 4 4 4 6
21 4 4 4 4 3 4 2 2
79 4 5 8 6 6 7 3 1
29 3 3 5 3 5 4 3 5
34 4 3 3 4 6 5 5 3
64 6 6 5 5 5 6 5 6
138 6 8 7 7 8 7 6 5
26 6 3 1 2 1 2 3 6
23 5 4 2 4 1 2 3 5
119 7 7 6 7 8 7 4 5
212 6 6 9 9 9 8 5 5
11 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 3
27 3 4 4 5 5 4 2 3
6 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1
9 3 3 2 3 1 2 1 1
7 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 4
8 2 2 2 2 3 1 1 3
7 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
20 4 2 2 3 5 5 2 1
9 3 2 2 1 2 3 2 2
8 4 3 2 1 0 1 1 2
5 1 1 2 2 1 0 1 3
9 1 2 4 4 0 0 1 2
2 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 1
2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 1
2 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 0
2 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0
5 0 0 0 1 2 1 3 3
7 0 0 0 3 4 1 1 2
3 2 0 0 0 1 1 2 2
4 2 1 1 0 1 0 2 2
11 2 3 4 3 2 1 1 2
32 2 3 6 5 6 3 2 1
2 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0
2 1 2 1 0 1 0 1 0
12 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 4
14 2 1 4 4 2 2 4 2
12 4 1 2 2 3 2 3 3
28 4 2 1 4 6 5 3 3
10 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 2
16 2 2 3 5 4 3 2 1
6 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2
-1 3 2 1-1 2 2 1 2
5 2 1 1 0 1 1 3 2
6 2 2 0 1 3 1 1 2
6 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2
9 3 2 2 4 2 1 1 1
3 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 0
1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
5 0 1 0 1 2 1 2 3
3 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 2
9 3 1 1 1 3 2 2 3
7 2 1 1 1 2 3 2 2
10 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 3
-1 2 2-1-1-1-1-1 0
3 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
4
Estimated
---- Planetary ---Ap
K-indices
4 0 0 0 1 2 2 3 1
7 1 1 0 1 3 3 3 3
5 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2
13 3 3 1 2 2 2 4 4
20 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 3
10 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 2
13 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2
9 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3
9 2 1 2 3 3 3 3 1
6 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2
7 2 2 0 1 2 2 3 3
7 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1
5 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1
5 2 1 0 1 2 2 2 2
5 1 2 2 0 2 3 2 1
8 1 2 3 2 2 3 3 2
14 3 2 1 3 3 2 3 4
13 4 3 2 2 3 3 3 4
16 4 3 4 2 2 3 3 3
9 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 2
9 2 1 1 1 2 3 3 4
12 2 0 2 2 3 3 3 4
24 6 4 5 3 3 3 3 2
9 1 3 3 2 2 3 2 2
9 1 3 2 3 2 3 3 3
9 1 2 3 2 2 3 3 3
6 2 1 2 1 1 3 2 2
19 2 0 0 3 3 3 5 6
47 5 6 6 6 5 5 3 2
27 3 4 5 3 5 4 4 5
122 6 7 7 8 6 7 6 7
31 6 4 3 3 3 2 3 6
162 8 7 8 8 9 7 5 5
14 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3
9 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 2
7 2 1 1 2 3 2 2 3
9 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3
8 3 2 1 1 2 3 2 2
8 2 1 3 3 2 2 2 3
5 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2
4 1 0 0 1 2 2 2 1
7 1 1 0 2 2 2 3 3
7 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 3
20 3 3 5 4 4 3 2 3
5 2 2 1 0 2 2 2 2
13 2 2 4 3 2 3 3 4
14 4 1 2 2 3 4 3 3
13 2 2 3 4 3 3 3 3
9 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 3
9 2 2 2 1 3 2 3 3
9 3 1 2 3 3 3 2 2
7 2 1 1 2 3 3 2 2
8 2 1 1 2 3 3 2 3
11 3 1 1 2 3 3 4 3
13 3 2 4 3 3 3 3 3
7 3 1 0 2 2 3 2 2
September 2004
2004 08 20
2004 08 21
2004 08 22
9 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 1
14 4 3 4 2 1 2 2 3
-1 -1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1
26 2 2 4 5 5 5 3 2
27 3 4 6 5 4 2 2 2
-1 -1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1
14
17
-1
3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3
3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3
3 3 4 4 3 3-1-1
6 RECEIVERS COMPARED
with L S Myer
myer413ny@hotmail.com
Degen DE1102 vs. GE SRIII vs. Radio Shack DX-398 vs. Radio Shack DX-402 vs. Sangean U1,
and Tecsun BCL2000
I decided to test some radios today to see which of them I would recommend for simple AM
DXing to anyone who asked. The six radios I tested are Degen DE1102, GE SRIII, Radio Shack
DX-398, Radio Shack DX-402, Sangean U1, and Tecsun BCL2000.
I went to a local park at 1:00 pm and found an area with no nearby power lines. I started each radio
at 530 kHz and I tuned up through the entire dial, noting the signal strength and clarity of what I
heard (if anything) on each frequency. I also rotated each radio on each frequency to see if it could
pick up a signal in any position.
Sensitivity:
Despite being the least expensive out of the group, my trusty SRIII picked up at least a whisper of
a station on nearly every single frequency (A+).
5
September 2004
Second was the BCL2000 (A-), third was the DE1102 (B+), fourth was my DX-398 (C-) and DX402 (C-), and in last place was my U1 (F), which
picked up stations on the least number of
frequencies.
Radio Shack DX 402
GE Super Radio SRIII
Selectivity:
There are other factors in AM listenability, though. One of which is handling adjacent channel
spatter. Of all the radios, the SRIII seemed to be best at pulling 700WLW (175 miles away) out of
the spatter of two local stations on 680 and 710. The DE1102 was second, and the BCL2000 third.
One oddity about the BCL2000, even though it allowed me to hear WLW between the two other
stations, for some reason, WLW was being covered by an image of a local low power travel station
on 1610 that over-modulates horribly. None of the other radios picked up any images.
Degen DE1102
Radio Shack DX 398
Internal noise:
No surprise here. The three analogue radios, the SRIII (A+), BCL2000 (A+) and U1(A+), all had
lower internal noise than the three with digital tuning, DX-402 (C) DX-398 (C-), and DE1102 (D).
Dial readability:
All of those with digital displays were obviously easier to read. The DX-402 (A+) and the
BCL2000 (A+) have accurate and large high-contrast displays, the DX-398 (B) and the DE1102
(C) were smaller but still accurate, the UI isn't very accurate but it's easy to see (C-), and the SRIII
has the least accurate and least visible display of the pack (F).
6
September 2004
Portability:
All six are portables and can be operated by batteries. The three large analogue radios can be
heavy, but all three have good carrying handles. The three smaller radios do not have handles. The
DE1102 stands out here for being the smallest by far (A+). The U1, however, is really too big to
carry for very long, despite having the best handle of the bunch, and it should get the F in this
category.
Sound quality:
Though highly subjective, I like the sound of the three bigger radios best. You can turn up the U1
until your ears hurt and it still doesn't distort. The U1 has by far the most bass and volume but little
treble (A), the SRIII has good bass and treble and medium volume (B), the BCL2000 has slightly
less bass and treble, and comparable volume (B-), the
DX-398 (D) and DX-402 (D) are virtually identical with
some bass some treble and even less volume (D), and the
DE1102 (D-) has some treble, no bass, and very little
volume until it starts distorting. Of course, all of these
radios sound better with headphones, but that wasn't what
I was seeking.
Tecsun BCL 2000
Sangean U1
Conclusion:
I couldn't imagine getting rid of any of these radios. It would be so tough to try to pick just one for
me to own. Each one of these has at least one feature that makes it a favourite in some category.
And my little comparison doesn't even take into account two of the most important categories to
some people: memory operation and external antenna performance. But of my six radios tested,
three were clearly losers (DX-398, DX-402, and U1) and three were clearly winners (SRIII,
BCL2000, and DE1102).
Of the three winners, the SRIII is the most sensitive, has very good sound, is noise-free, and is the
least expensive, but the radio's display is so bad that serious DXing is virtually impossible for me
without another radio nearby to tell me what frequency I'm listening to.
The DE1102 and the BCL2000 aren't too far behind the SRIII in sensitivity and both offer a digital
frequency display that's easy to see. And though the DE1102 is a fine little radio (in fact, it is an
incredible performer for its size), the BCL2000 beats it in nearly every category for me (sensitivity,
sound quality, internal noise), so I would have to pick the BCL2000 as my unscientificallypreferred choice for AM DXing.
7
September 2004
RADIO CARBON DATING
with richardsradios.co.uk
Dating your radio
I have had quite a few enquiries concerning old radios, their age and value. As these are things that
I would like to know as well I have started assembling another page including the results of my
searches on the internet and old books. I hope you find it interesting and that you will let me know
of any errors and useful information to add.
If you are interested in the history of radio and on holiday in Verona a good way to spend an
afternoon would be to visit The Museo della Radio D'epoca. It is located in the Instituto Industriale
Statale on the other side of the road leading to Juliet's tomb, a favorite site for tourists. It is free!
well presented and enormous. Mainly Italian sets of course, but quite a few American, German and
British radios. All descriptions are in Italian. See the website (currently under construction)
http://www.museodellaradio.supereva.it/ilmuseo.htm?p
External appearance.
Until about 1927 radios tended to look like pieces of scientific equipment, with the valves sticking
out of the top or the front of the set, they often had two or more calibrated dial knobs and were
used with headphones or a separate loudspeaker. Until this time valve radios only used triode
valves which generally had 4 pin bases.
Between 1922 and 1924 British manufacturers were required to have their sets approved by the
GPO and they will have a BBC stamp and registration number (home made sets were exempt).
Some British made sets continued using a modified BBC logo without the words "Type Approved
by Postmaster General" during the period 1925-7.
After this the valves tended to be inside a wooden box. Though bear in mind that there was a
thriving trade in home made radios throughout the period 1930-1940 made to earlier simple
designs.
Around 1932 radios started to incorporate a tuning dial calibrated in wavelengths and a built-in
speaker behind a piece of decorative cloth.
Between 1932 and 1936 the Art deco style was popular and about this time Bakelite cabinets
started to be introduced. Sets of this period usually have a small, quite simple dials, with no station
names.
After 1936 many sets had a short wave band and big glass dial with coloured markings showing the
station names. American sets contrary to the European tradition seldom had the stations marked on
the dial but instead were calibrated in KHz or MHz, a tradition which carried through to the
transistor age.
Between 1936 and 1940 radios tended to incorporate more features including additional wave
bands, push button or even motorised tuning mechanisms, larger speakers and more powerful
outputs.
Sets manufactureed between 1940 and 1945 were had very few extra features. British sets made
during this period will usually have the Home and Forces wavelengths marked on the dial.
The immediately post war sets look very much like the 1939/40 models though there would have
been many changes inside the cabinet as a result of military war time innovation.
8
September 2004
The next real milestone was the introduction of domestic FM broadcasting in 1954 and the first FM
sets were made in the UK. However for many years cheaper sets did not have FM coverage.
Note that FM sets were available in America during the 1940's covering the range 21-100 MHz.
During the late 1950s and early 1960s many sets had piano-key wavechange switches and had gold
trim and knobs.
Frequency-Wavelength Conversion
Some radios have their dials calibrated in metres (meters) and others in KiloHertz (kHz) Mega
Hertz (MHz). One KiloHertz = one thousand cycles per second (kc/s) and one MegaHertz = one
million cycles per second (Mc/s).
The product of the frequency and the wavelength of a radio signal is equal to the velocity of
propagation of wireless waves which is the same as the velocity of light. Numerically: metres X
Kilohertz = 300,000
Dial markings
Radios for the British market
The Long Wave National transmitter changed from Daventry (4XX) to Droitwich in 1934. So if it
says Droitwich on the dial, it's after 1934.
Dials after 1935 no longer showed North National or Scottish National transmitters. The Regional
stations from 1935-39 were: London, 342.1m, Midlands, 296.2m, North, 449.1m, Scotland, 371m,
West on 373.1m and Northern Ireland on 307.lm. You may find Radio Luxembourg on 1293 m
(previously 1190m) and Fecamp/Radio Normandie on 226.1m (223 m previously) on dials from
this period
During WW2 1939-45 the BBC's domestic services were known as the Home and Forces
programmes. After the war the Regional system was re-introduced, and dials will show London
Home Service, Midlands Home Service, etc., the wavelengths being: London, 342.1m, Midlands,
296.2 m, North, 449.1 m, Northern Ireland 285.7 m, Scottish, 391.lm, Welsh, 373.1m and West,
307.lm and 216.8 m. The National programme was replaced by the Light programme, as previously
on 1500m plus a number of relays on 261.1m. Some sets retained National on their dials for some
time after the war. These wavelengths remain unchanged until 1950. Radio Normandie, closed
down in early 1940, but Luxembourg came back on 1293m. Sets made after 1947 will include the
Third programme on 514.6 m and 203.5 m.
In March 1950 the Copenhagen Plan came into being. This meant more changes and dials after this
date will show London, 330 m, Midlands, 276 m, North, 434 m, Northern Ireland, 261m, Scottish,
371 m, Welsh, 341m and West 206m. The Light programme stayed put on 1500 m, but the medium
wave transmitters changed to 247 m. and the Third went to 464 m and 194 m. Radio Luxembourg
208 m started at this time. The next major change was in May 1955, when the first VHF transmitter
(Wrotham) came into full service. The earliest UK FM radios date from this time. Radio Caroline
(199m), the first of the pirate radio station came on air in 1964.
Triangles
You may observe that some dials for sets marketed in USA are marked with two triangles at 640
and 1240 kHz, this means that the set was made between 1953 and 1963.
Why?
President Truman established the CONELRAD [CONtrol of ELectronic RADiation] system in
1951. to provide emergency alert to the public. Under this first national alerting system in the event
9
September 2004
of a Soviet attack on the United States, all commercial radio stations would cease normal
operation, in order to prevent Soviet bombers from homing in on their targets by using specific
radio commercial radio stations as navigation beacons.
Instead, selected CONELRAD stations would broadcast on either 604kHz or 1240kHz to inform
the public about emergency measures. As part of the system it was obligatory for all radios sold
after 1953 to have the CONELRAD frequencies 640/1240 kHz marked with small triangles on the
dial. The triangles were referred to as CD marks, for Civil Defense. The marks on the radio dial
were to make finding the frequencies easy. By the early 1960's the development of Soviet missiles
had made the CONELRAD system obsolete and this requirement was dropped, when the
CONELRAD system was replaced by the Emergency Broadcast System in 1963.
(http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/c3i/conelrad.htm)
The Valves (tubes)
The very early valve sets use triode bright-emitter valves. These will date the set roughly as 1927
or before. Triode valves of this period had 4 pins. A valve bearing the letters BVA will have been
made after 1924
Some time later manufacturers provided the filament with a more efficient coating on which
enabled it to be run at a lower dull red temperature. Most valves of this period were evacuated
through the top of the bulb leaving a spike where the glass envelope was sealed. Sets using only
dull-emitter triodes will most likely date from 1930 or just before. The screen grid or tetrode valve
was introduced in 1927, the additional connection being made by adding an insulated terminal on
top of the glass envelope (the push on connection came later). Mazda started making valves in
1928 and Philips/Mullard introduced the PM range of valves in 1925.
The next development was the pentode valve which appeared in 1928. This saw the indroduction
of valves with 5 pins on the base.
Around this time valve makers started making valves for mains-powered sets, which by 1932 were
becoming a reality. A specially coated shield or cathode surrounding the filament was introduced.
This meant that AC could be used to heat the valves without causing hum problems. One of the
major changes was the need for more pins on the valve base, and for the first time, valves with
seven pins were made. American valves of this period had similar glass envelopes but the bases are
readily identified by having two thicker pins, the bases of which came in 4, 5, 6 and 7 pin varieties.
About 1936, European valve makers introduced the side-contact base. These valves often
manufactured by Philips or Mullard in the UK never proved very popular and were soon
superseded.
In 1937 the American Octal base valves first appeared in UK manufactured radios. The octal base
had eight pins surrounding a central spigot. British valve makers introduced Octals as well. Mazda
introduced their own variation in 1938, with a similar base which did not fit in the American Octal
socket, the American base prevailed and is now generally referred to as International Octal. Radios
manufactured between 1937 until well after WW2 predominantly incorporated valves with octal
bases. The move towards smaller radios which started in America well before the war resulted in
the smaller GT shape with straight sides and reduced height, some octal based valves are encased
in metal.
Wartime advances in the manufacture of valves enabled valves to be made with the pins set
directly into the glass. One of the first of the smaller bases was the B7G, which was first imported
from America where they were first manufactured in 1942. These miniature valves were very much
smaller than the octal GT valves.
10
September 2004
A later addition was the B8A base, which was introduced in 1947 with a metal band around the
bottom. Some manufacturers made a variant using the same pin spacing but incorporating a central
spigot. These valves were used in sets from about 1949, until 1954. In 1953 the base was revised
and made entirely of glass.
In 1951, the Noval (9 pin) base was introduced, though some valves with this new base were made
as early as 1949 (the Brimar catalogue of this year lists 5 valves). There was a considerable overlap
and it is not until about 1954 that sets using only Noval valves were made. By 1956 the 9 pin glass
base valve was used almost universally.
Date
Envelope
shape
External
metallising
Prevarious
1920
shapes with
pinch on top none
1925
Gettered area Electrode
Electrode
of envelope cross section orientation
none
circular
not easily
classsified
nearly all
rectangular
transverse
Base
material
Wires from
Number of
Date
electrodes to
pins & base
base
metal sides
soldered
around
envelope end
of split pins 4 only
1925
rounded top
pinch in base
4&5 only
1930
silver or gilt on
HF valves
1935
shoulder
shaped
1940
1945
some red
1945
many shapes axial
B8A
1950
1955 miniature
pinch on top
1930
6US 7GB
Soldered
bakelite
inside hollow
some metal
1935
pins at free
sides
end
side contact
octal
1940
small area
near base
tubular
(GT)
1920
1950
none
glass
pins set in inside
base of glass envelope
envelope
small area
above
electrode
structure
B7G
noval9
1955
1960
1960
Manufacturers date markings
Many electrolytic capacitors have date codes printed on them (it may be necessary to slacken the
chassis clip to see them) this may be in the form 4/49 or something similar. Beware that thes items
may well have been replaced in the past. Have a look at the loudspeaker these are often date coded.
Sometimes the serial number of the set can give a clue.
Patent numbers
Some radios have patent numbers printed on them. Below are lists of the first patent numbers
issued in the given years. The radio cannot be older than the date of the latest patent.
11
September 2004
Year
U.S.
GB
Year
U.S
GB
1920
1,326,899 136,852
1955
2,698,434 724,991
1925
1,521,590 226,571
1960
2,919,443 829,181
1930
1,742,181 323,171
1965
3,163,865 982,551
1935
1,985,878 421,246
1970
3,487,470 1,180,651
1940
2,185,170 512,178
1975
3,858,241 1,384,031
1945
2,366,154 566,191
1950
2,492,944 633,754
for more precise details of British patents year by year
see:http://www.patent.gov.uk/patent/history/oldnumbers/after1916.htm
Loudspeakers
The moving-coil loudspeaker used almost universally today, although invented much earlier,
started being introduced in about 1926.It gave much better sound quality than the horn or movingiron loudspeakers used previously but initially they had rather low sensitivity due to the difficulty
of mass-producing really good, light, magnets at low cost. To overcome this problem early radios
were equipped with moving-coil speakers which had electro-magnets and the windings were
placed in series with the HT supply.
If this subject is of interest to you then there is plenty more at www.richardsradios.co.uk
KUOA: OLDEST STATION?
with Lucas Roebuck
n lucasr@nwanews.com
Few dispute the fact that KUOA is the oldest radio station in Arkansas, but a relatively new claim
by radio enthusiasts suggest KUOA is the oldest radio station in the world.
Popular Communications, a magazine for radio enthusiasts, first published the theory of KUOA's
claim on being the oldest radio station in July 1995. More recently, Adventist World Radio's
"WaveScan" program for radio hobbyists picked up the story -- supporting the theory on its Sept.
21, 2003 show.
Neither John Brown University -- the station's current owner -- or the University of Arkansas -- the
station's founder -- were aware of any claims KUOA had on being the oldest radio station in the
world. However, both schools were able to verify the facts originally suggested by the magazine
article.
"I find myself delighted at the prospect that it's true," said Mike Flynn, president of the KUOA
board of directors, former JBU professor and once a student who worked at KUOA. Flynn said the
theory is plausible. "The facts seem to indicate it's feasible it could be true," he said. Flynn said the
historical significance of KUOA's early roots brings value to JBU.
The magazine article doesn't claim the KUOA was the world's first licensed radio station or even
the first broadcast station, however the station appears to have been transmitting radio signals for
over 100 years.
"It is true, the links are at times somewhat tenuous, and several major changes have taken place
over the years," reads a transcript of the Sept. 21 "WaveScan" show. "However, we would suggest
that this station is likely to be the closest that we will ever get to discovering which station is the
oldest in the world; a station whose history stretches for more than a century from its humble and
inauspicious beginnings in 1897 right down to the present day."
12
September 2004
Here's the nuts and bolts of the theory:
Radio began when Italian Guglielmo Marconi transmitted the first radio signals over one and one
half miles in Italy in 1895. Ethel Simpson, head of archive and manuscripts at the University of
Arkansas, was able to confirm for the Herald-Leader that two years later in 1897, electrical
engineering professor William Gladson did build an experimental wireless transmitter.
John Brown University archivist Heather Brewer unearthed a paper written in 1935 by JBU student
Lester C. Harlow citing the Federal Radio Commission and Federal Communications Commission
tracing KUOA's history as far back as 1901, verifying the documentation from the U of A and
claims of both Popular Communication and "WaveScan."
From the results of Gladson's work, in 1900 a wireless telegraph station was installed on the U of A
Fayetteville campus. Gladson was not known for radio, but for his early work with X-rays (he
operated the first X-ray machine in Arkansas) and for designing Arkansas' first electric chair.
After radio stations (then called land stations) became regulated in 1912, the University of
Arkansas station was granted the call sign 5YM. Special Land Station 5YM, like most amateur and
commercial radio stations during World War I, was closed on April 7, 1917, President Woodrow
Wilson ordered the airwaves silent.
In 1919, engineering students powered up land station 5YM and in 1920 the station received a
technical and training school license.
U of A officials successfully obtained a commercial broadcast license on Dec. 4, 1923 and in
January the next year, 5YM became KFMQ broadcasting at a frequency of 1140 kHz.
In 1925 the station moved on the dial to 1000 kHz. In 1926, the station changes its call letters to
catchy KUOA to better market the University of Arkansas connection. In 1927, KUOA moved to
1030 kHz on the AM dial.
In 1933, the station was sold to interests controlled by the Fullbright family who in turn sold it to
John Brown University in 1935 for $16,000. In 1936, JBU moved the station to its current location
in Siloam Springs, where in November the new radio tower known to JBU alumni as the "Rod of
God" was erected. In the 1950s, KUOA transition from being a religious program format to a
music format.
In 1972, KUOA moved up the dial to 1290 kHz.
The "Rod of God" was torn town in 2000 and replaced in 2000 as part of an upgrade for both
KUOA and its sister FM station KLRC to an all-digital production. Last year, KUOA changed
formats from country music to news talk.
Dubbed "American Family Values," the "one station under God" is the latest chapter in what is
likely the oldest story in radio.
http://www.nwanews.com/leader/story_news.php?storyid=4944
13
September 2004
dxtuners.com: A RESEARCH
TOOL FOR THE MW DXER
with Mark Connelly, WA1ION
The web site "http://www.dxtuners.com" allows PC control of remotely-sited receivers in a number
of locations throughout the world. DXers in Sweden have set up the control structure for this. A
standardized Java-based interface lets you control critical receiver parameters such as operating
frequency, mode (AM, FM, CW, LSB, USB), and IF bandwidth. Audio is piped to the PC's sound
card and the interface provides an S-meter to show signal strength. It is advisable to have a higher
speed Internet service (e.g. cable or DSL) for this. Recent issues of Popular Communications and
Monitoring Times have had articles on the service with more general detail. My main DX listening
interest is international medium wave, so that will be the emphasis here.
After you set up an account and password, a few receivers may be accessed at the "guest" (free)
privilege level. Additional receivers may be used if you institute a paid subscription. I signed up
for a three month trial for $15. With already over 10 pages of bandscan notes in my logbook after
just a week of use, I've already got my money's worth. Many of the users are VHF/UHF utility
enthusiasts so most of the receivers are of the "all band" type such as the ICOM PCR-1000.
Antennas are often wideband non-directional discones.
These are not the most sensitive set-ups for medium wave, but if a given site is either near salt
water or at high altitude above average terrain, reception sensitivity is reasonable. There are
receivers located in several western European countries, the US, Canada, Japan, Venezuela, and in
a few other far-flung places including UAE, Australia, and Nepal.
As a medium wave DXer located on the Atlantic coast of the US, the receivers in western Europe,
Venezuela, and eastern North America are most relevant to DX that I would be likely to hear in my
area. The Japanese, Australian, and western US/Canada sites would be of greater value to the
Grayland, WA DXpedition crew.
Over a few evenings I've logged into many of the sites. You have to defer to others who also want
to use the receivers. Some sites go down from time to time for maintenance, thunderstorm
avoidance, or because a ham owner wants to transmit. There's one site in Sweden that has eight
Ewe antennas. Since this one gets many users, I haven't had a shot at it yet. Of the Swedish
receivers I did tune, the Oresund one seemed best.
In the UK, I found better results on the Folkestone (English Channel) and South London (Gatwick
Airport) sites than on some others that were too urban and, as a result, spur or noise heavy.
Waterford, Ireland has a fairly sensitive receiver: since it's all seapath from there to Spain, the
RNE, COPE, etc. outlets really pound in (dominating the Germans and even some of the UK
stations: it's quite similar to local coastal sites here in that respect).
So far the Ireland site is the only one that gave me a hint of North America to Europe Transatlantic
reception with a little bit of WWZN-1510 showing up. Unfortunately there are no receiver sites
(yet) on the west coasts of Ireland and Portugal where US and Canadian stations would have the
best chance of reception.
Of the numerous North American sites, I found the Florida, Washington DC, and Moosonee ON
Canada locations fairly useful. It was fun hearing my local WBZ-1030 booming in at all three of
these locations as well as making a good appearance on a receiver in Chicago as well. Nobody has
14
September 2004
set up anything on Cape Cod or in Maine, Nova Scotia, or Newfoundland yet. My "winninglottery-ticket dream" would be to set up one of these receivers in Cappahayden or Renews,
Newfoundland and another one in the Azores. These would be Beverage-equipped of course.
None of the existing US or Canadian sites showed any TA DX (but, then again, it's still July).
The best South American site so far is Caracas, Venezuela. For an urban site, the receiver had little
in the way of man-made noise or spurs. WDHP-1620 from USVI really slams in there at night.
One TA was noted: a het from Saudi Arabia on 1521. There was a hint of the 1650 Virginia station
but not much else from "stateside".
The DXtuners web site is a very useful resource to see how well certain signals propagate into
different areas. Like the European Medium Wave Guide, the NRC Log, World Radio-TV
Handbook, and club bulletins, it can help to clear up unID's from DXpeditions and home listening.
Conceivably it could be used for live corroboration of DX being heard. There is a delay of several
seconds but at least if the same songs are being played over a period of time, you'll have a pretty
good confidence level.
The service is also a great source of entertainment since you don't have to go to dozens of different
web sites to hear programming from BBC locals, RTE, Virgin Radio, TalkSport, college FM's, and
other broadcasters. Hey sometimes you just want to pour out a beer and listen to one of the UK
gold stations playing Helen Shapiro or Rolf Harris or some other nearly-forgotten (at least by
Americans) star of the early 1960's. You'll be listening to what "the locals" are hearing, not
something massaged for Internet consumption. That includes all the phone-in shows and
advertisements in their goofy home-grown glory: all the unofficial accents, dialects, and
expressions that give a region its spice. The worldwide fan base of Manchester United can follow
their progress wherever they may be. US baseball games can be heard in places where the actual
radio signals won't reach (and you don't have to pay MLB for the web feed).
Besides MW DX, I enjoy this for ham radio. I can check how my buddies on 75-meter AM are
getting out to various places. In the old days, you would have had to do a lot of driving or flying to
accomplish this kind of thing. Hams can use the remote receivers to check their different antenna
configurations for "get-out-ability" and "pile-up busting" attributes on useful paths such as eastern
US to Europe. It would have been slick if I could have had this capability back in the '60s and
early '70s when I had my antenna farm at Menotomy Rocks Park.
Evaluations of your transmitted signal are better with your own ears than when going by someone
else's word. Some hams give everybody a "5 by 9" report. You would never know if the yagi
beam, the rhombic, the sloper, or the quad was pumping the best signal down the main street of
some little snow-covered town in the Swiss Alps. The DXtuners site changes all of this. Loggings
made on remote receivers should be fine for submission to club bulletins as long as the DXer
accurately represents where the receptions actually occurred.
Postings of the greatest value are ones that are out of the ordinary for the site, ones that clear up
members' "unID" questions, or ones that provide useful information about significant changes:
format, network, call, schedule, power increase/decrease, jamming, new stations on the air, old
stations gone dark.
As in the use of stations' streaming web feeds, audio piped over phone lines, things heard on trips,
etc. there is, I suppose, the potential for misrepresentation in loggings by less than totally
scrupulous DXers. In the long run, of course, these people are only cheating themselves. A QSL
acquired for no effort or for a badly-misrepresented one cannot bring much satisfaction.
The DXtuners service does offer a valuable tool to guide one's own honest DX efforts towards
potential new catches. Sometimes you can infer that if a European signal is poorly heard within
15
September 2004
Europe, it probably isn't going to be worth chasing 3000 miles farther away. On the other hand,
something that is unexpectedly strong at a remote receiver might give you the idea to look for it,
even though you may have previously dismissed it as impossible. Perhaps it is running more
power than it claims it does. I can see that, during next winter, playing with this will be a whole lot
of fun when weather prevents me from sitting out at seashore DXpedition sites to hear choice DX
coming out of my own receiver. Among other things, I'll try "reverse TA DX": trying to get US
and Canadian stations on European receivers.
As more DXers try this service it is quite likely that more receivers will come online, some
inevitably in super locations by the seashore and on mountaintops. I know of a Beverage-equipped
Swedish site that is in the planning stage. Now THAT will be fun!
START POINT’S SPECIAL
ROLE FOLLOWING D-DAY
with Stuart Frost.
Retired engineer-in-charge, Start Point
This article appeared in Prospero (newspaper for retired BBC staff) in July 2004
The D Day memorial services and celebrations were of particular interest to me. I live near Slapton
Sands, where the Americans did most of their training for 6 June 1944.
I was, however, a little disappointed that there was no mention of Start Point Transmitting Station
in any of the reports, especially by the BBC. Start Point played an important role in the Normandy
landings and for many months afterwards.
I joined the BBC Transmitter Department at Start Point in 1943 as a Youth in Training
Transmitters (YT) at the age of 15.
Start Point was designed and built in 1939, before the war, to radiate the then Western Programme
on a frequency of 1050kHz, using a 100 kW Standard Telephone & Cable (ST&C) type C100. The
16
September 2004
aerial system was two 450ft lattice mast radiators, the Northern mast was the radiator and the
Southern a reflector. This gave good coverage for all the West Country and the Southern part of
England.
When I arrived at Start Point, there were two transmitters, the Original ST&C operating on either
medium wave or short wave, the other a 50kW Marconi type SWB18, on short wave. All services
radiated the European Service on appropriate aerial systems.
When the second front became imminent in May 1944, the ST&C transmitter was closed down.
We didn't know exactly why, but we could guess that it was something to do with the forthcoming
second front landings. Start Point Medium Wave Transmitter was chosen because of its locality.
The functions of the mast radiators were to be swapped over, the South mast was to be used as the
radiator and the North a reflector, this was to transmit across the channel to France.
The transmitter power was increased from the original designed 100kW to 180kW. This was quite
an engineering feat. It required the four output stage water cooled valves (4030C) to be increased
to eight by using the spares, subsequently other spare components were brought into service to
avoid overheating.
On the completion of setting up the transmitter, we were told that it was in readiness for
transmitting a forces programme to the second front. It was on standby for many weeks, closed
down until D Day plus 2 when we had one of those urgent priority messages to transmit this Forces
programme.
The Programme was the Allied Expeditionary Forces Programme (AEFP). I remember it being a
bright and cheerful opening and directed to all the armed forces taking part in the landings. There
were three main bands, the British Band of the AEF, the American Band of the AEF (Glen Miller)
and the Canadian Band of the AEF. Dance music in plenty, light entertainment, comedy, war
reports and news were the main ingredients. It was a jolly good mixture of English, American and
Canadian programmes. It transmitted for almost 24hrs a day with maybe a short break at night for
essential maintenance. Occasionally coded information was transmitted in the way of innocent
prose.
As for myself I continued on shift work listening and enjoying this uplifting cheerful AEF
programme for a few months before being sent to Maidavale and Droitwich on the Technical
Assistance A1 -B1 courses. On my return to Start Point, I was put on night shift immediately. All
hands were needed to change frequency from 1050kHz to 583kHz to increase the ground wave
range to keep up with the allies advancing into France and Germany.
This change in frequency had to be done In one night because the troops were informed that we
were changing the frequency on the next day and to re-tune to receive their AEF programme. I do
remember that night vividly, more adjustments to coils and capacitors within the transmitters and
ATHs [Aerial Tuning Huts]. We finished about 6 am just in time for the arranged start up, indeed
we were all very weary, as it was a very hot night.
Start Point was the only transmitter that transmitted the AEF programme from the UK. However,
much later as the allies advance progressed, relay stations were used, receiving Start Point and retransmitting from mobile low power transmitters positioned in France and Germany. The service
continued until the cessation of hostilities in Europe.
http://homepage.ntlworld.com/martin.ellen/oa/Reminiscences.htm
17
September 2004
4 RECEIVERS COMPARED
with Jan Alvestad
TenTec RX340 vs. AOR AR7030, Racal RA1772 and ICOM IC-R75
The purpose of this comparison is to attempt to find out which of these fine receivers is the most
capable at locations with nearby strong or very strong transmitters. With my main DX interest
geared toward the reception of weak trans Atlantic stations on the mediumwave band, the main
focus will be on how well the receivers perform in this band. The 1200 kW NRK Kvitsøy
transmitter on 1314 kHz, just 30 kilometers to the north-northwest of my location, is a real
challenge for the front end of any receiver. During the test I've used various antennas ranging from
a high signal level beverage pointed to the southwest to a small Pennant.
While the Pennant usually has 1314 kHz at the S9+50dB level, the beverage normally pulls in
Kvitsøy with S9+75dB. At and near local sunset even stronger signals have been noted with the
most extreme level at S9+95dB.
RX340 vs. AR7030
Before I got the TenTec RX340 on loan, my only receiver
was an AOR AR7030. The RX340 is deceptively simple to
use. Mastering the basic functions is easy, however, it will
take days and weeks to discover how to best utilize this
receiver in a particular listening session. My first
impression was that this was a superb receiver well suited
for mediumwave DXing. The RX340 is excellent for Sync
AM scanning and detects faint carriers both visually and
audible, even in the presence of strong nearby signals. Its passband tuning capabilities is another of
the strong points. With time I came to discover that this receiver has several shortcomings, some of
them serious. It is a shame that the excellent Sync AM detection capability is let down by the
inability to keep the sync on those weak signals. SSB DXing is unpleasant when using filter widths
narrower than 4.0 kHz, mainly because
of the much poorer than expected
audio but also because the digital
filters do not exhibit impressive
ultimate selectivity. The main
shortcoming is, surprisingly, the
inability of the front end to handle very
strong signals.
In the table below I've compared some of the important DX related features of the RX340 and the
AR7030. I've used a scale ranging between 1 and 10 where 1 is useless or very poor while 10 is
excellent.
PARAMETER: Sensitivity
RX340: 8+ Good / very good AR7030: 8 Good / very good
No real differences noted when hearing audio from very weak stations, RX340 is, however, much
better suited for quickly detecting carriers using SAM.
RX340: 8+ Good / very good AR7030: 6 OK / good
PARAMETER: Selectivity / filters
Using a 4.4 kHz filter and PBT tuning the RX340 seemed as selective as when I used the stock 2.1
kHz filter of the AR7030. Ultimate rejection of the filters in both receivers could have been
significantly better.
18
September 2004
PARAMETER: Front end RX340: 8 (*2) Good (*this result is when a very strong signal, typically
S9+75dB or more is present). AR7030: 6 (*4) OK / good (*applies to either one very strong
signal or several strong signals, e.g. 10 stations with a signal of at least S9+40dB).
COMMENTS: With most antennas the AR7030 handled the huge signal on 1314 kHz worse than
the RX340. The problem was not that I noticed an abundance of mixing products (not expected
either with the high IP3 of this receiver), but rather desensitation (blocking), particularly in the
frequency range 1220-1400 kHz. The AR7030 did much better when I added an external
preselector (a Palstar MW-550P). While there may be other reasons, I believe the need for
additional signal amplification following the noisy (but high IP3) first mixer could be the cause of
the blocking problem. On antennas where Kvitsøy had a signal of S9+75dB or more the RX340
exhibited serious problems. While the AR7030 deteriorated gradually with increasing signal levels,
the front end of the RX340 failed quickly when exceeding that signal level. Mixing products were
noted on all 9 kHz spacings above 1611 kHz. Only white noise (no audio) was noted on 1314 kHz!
With lower signal levels the RX340 performed well and I could occasionally hear trans Atlantic
stations on 1300 and 1330 kHz, something which was never possible with the AR7030.
RX340: 5 OK
AR7030: 8+ Very good
PARAMETER: Audio quality
For such an expensive receiver audio quality, particularly with SSB filters narrower than 4.0 kHz,
is downright poor and certainly one of the major shortcomings of the RX340. AR7030 has very
good audio in SSB and good to very good AM audio. This advantage in audio quality IMHO
nearly nullifies the advantages the RX340 gained by having better selectivity.
PARAMETER: Scanning
RX340: 9+ Excellent
the remote, otherwise only OK.
AR7030: 9- (*5) Very good when using
PARAMETER: User friendliness
RX340: 8/9 Good / very good AR7030: 8 (*5) Good /
very good when using the remote, only OK when using the controls on the receiver.
To use the AR7030 efficiently requires the use of the remote. That said the remote is easy to
operate. The RX340 has a nice layout of the controls on the receiver and is very easy to use.
Unfortunately there are some minor nags, such as not remembering some important settings (filter
width, step value) when going back and forth between the various tuning modes (AM, SAM, LSB
and so on).
PARAMETER: Portability
RX340: 7
AR7030: 9+
AR7030 is small and easy to take to a DXpedition. RX340 doesn't have much weight either but it is
housed in a much larger box.
PARAMETER: Performance / price
RX340: 3
AR7030: 6
RX340 is far too expensive considering the performance it delivers. Both sensitivity and selectivity
could have been slightly better, but the main downsides are the relatively poor audio and the not
very "bulletproof" front end. The stock AR7030 has an acceptable price/performance ratio but will
benefit from better filters.
Racal RA1772
The RA1772 was produced by
Racal for a relatively short
period in the 70's, just before
the transition to
microcontroller-based
receivers. In several ways it is
the ultimate of what was
possible to achieve at the time.
19
September 2004
Even today there are not many receivers which will outperform the RA1772. Of course, user
friendliness has become better over the years and features such as memories and fixed (user
selectable) step scanning are simple not there. The successors RA1778 (in particular the US
version RA6778), RA1779 and RA1792 were the next steps towards more modern receivers.
RA1772: 9- Very good
Carriers detected sooner than on the RX340, sometimes audio too. Otherwise not much separating
the receivers.
RA1772: 9 Very good / excellent
The separate 3 kHz USB and LSB filters provide for surprisingly good selectivity and notably
better than what the RX340 can offer despite its having many more filters to choose from.
PARAMETER: Front end
RA1772: 9+ Excellent
Far fewer problems with 1314 kHz than AR7030 and RX340. A strong mixing product on 1665
kHz (2*1314 - 963) from NRK/YLE was noted with an S9 signal on RX340. This was S2 on the
RA1772 and could not be heard at all when the internal preselector was engaged.
RA1772: 9 Very good / excellent
RA1772 with the 6 kHz AM filter has the best audio I've heard from a communication receiver.
Very good dynamic and detailed sound. SSB audio is crisp and about as good as the AR7030.
PARAMETER: Scanning
RA1772: 5 OK
RA1772 cannot step with steps larger than 0.1 kHz. Steps of 1, and preferably, 10 kHz would have
helped a lot in increasing the efficiency of manual scanning. That said it only takes 2-3 seconds to
get from one end of a MHz tuning range to the other. The tuning wheel is precise and well
balanced.
RA1772: 7+
It is easy to use the RA1772 and there are relatively few controls. The tuning wheel is nearly
perfect. Selecting bandwidth and tuning mode (ISB, CW, LSB, USB, AM, FSK) is simple. The
lack of direct frequency entry and passband tuning is noticeable when you have used such features
on other receivers.
RA1772: 3
RA1772 is large and heavy (22 kg) and can be difficult to transport.
RA1772: 9+
It is possible to obtain an RA1772 fairly cheaply, prices are usually in the range GBP 250-700,
depending on the condition and which filters and other options are installed. The build quality and
performance is excellent.
Icom R75
The R75 has been on the market since
1999. This is a fairly small receiver
which packs lots of features at a low
price.
The DSP module with its automatic
notch filter is a must. The DSP noise
reduction facility could perhaps have
been more efficient. What makes this
receiver attractive in addition to its low
price is that most of its shortcomings
20
September 2004
can be eliminated. An otherwise excellent design has a few weaknesses, several of which are
addressed by the modifications offered by Kiwa Electronics. With those modifications installed
this receiver has good audio, a usable sync AM feature, and is at least as sensitive for mediumwave
DX as any other receiver I've tried.
Surprisingly the receiver has a better front end than most other well regarded receivers, particularly
when considering that the MW attenuation pad has been completely removed. The addition of good
crystal filters in the second and third IFs will make this set hard to beat.
R75: 9 Very good / excellent
Without the use of preamp1 this receiver is at least as sensitive as the RA1772. A few very weak
signals are occasionally received better by the RA1772, however, it is more common that the R75
has the edge.
R75: 9 Very good / excellent
My R75 has the stock filters in the second (9.01 MHz) and third (455 kHz) IFs. Additionally the
third IF has a Kiwa 3.7 kHz with a very high ultimate rejection; this filter often performs better
than the stock 2.4 kHz filters. The 15 kHz filter in the 450 kHz IF (the AM/FM part of the third IF)
has been replaced by a 4.2 kHz filter. In SSB, selectivity is very good (similar to the RA1772). In
AM, audio is noted earlier on the R75.
PARAMETER: Front end
R75: 8 (*6) Good (*applies to either one very strong signal or
several strong signals, e.g. 10 stations with a signal of at least S9+40dB).
Somewhat better than the AR7030 on frequencies near 1314 kHz, no desensitation noted. With the
EWE or Pennant antennas preamp1 can be used without any problems. A few weak mixing
products noted on frequencies above 1600 kHz when Kvitsøy has a signal exceeding S9+75 dB.
R75: 8 Good
Good quality SSB audio, AM audio could have been better with the narrower bandwidths.
PARAMETER: Scanning
R75: 8/9 Good / very good
Very good for LSB or USB scanning. AM or Sync AM scanning is not that pleasant and not as
efficient as SSB scanning as trans-Atlantic stations near strong European signals could be
overlooked.
R75: 8/9
R75 has a short learning curve and is very easy to use.
R75: 9
Small and fairly light receiver which is easy to take to a DXpedition.
R75: 10
A new R75 with the DSP module currently has a price tag from just above US$500 and upwards at
retailers in the USA. Even when you include the cost of the Kiwa modifications, this receiver is an
excellent buy. Add a couple of InRad filters and you have a receiver which will be hard to beat on
performance and still will cost less than a stock AR7030. Compare it to the much higher priced
RX340 and you will still be very impressed.
21
September 2004
WHAT DOES YOUR S-METER
READING MEAN?
with Mark Connelly
A receiver's S-meter is valuable for comparing strengths of stations and for adjusting peaks or nulls
produced by loops, remote terminations, and phasing units. It is also very useful in bench-tests of
homebrew RF amplifier and filter modules as well as verifying the gain and directivity of various
antennas being compared at the same receiving site (or for comparing properties of different sites
with a given portable antenna such as an active whip).
If the receiver can be swept under computer control, the computer's logging of frequency versus Smeter readback can make the receiver usable as a "poor man's spectrum analyzer" for bandscanning
or for making intermodulation distortion product measurements in an automatic test environment.
Nick Hall-Patch has applied this methodology with a good deal of success in the scientific
observation of Trans-Pacific DX fade-in and fade-out times.
The more sophisticated that one's uses for the S-meter get, the more important it is to know what
the readings mean in terms of standard parameters such as power measured in dBm (decibels
relative to one milliwatt in a 50 ohm system) or voltage (rms or peak-to-peak).
Meter
(RX input:
dBm)
(RX input:
dBm)
Reading Drake R8A Palstar R30
<S2
-125
-114
S3
-117
-107
S4
-113
-103
S5
-108
-100
S6
-102
-93
S7
-95
-87
S8
-88
-81
S9
-82
-73
-71
-63
S9+10
-72
-56
S9+20
-65
-41
S9+30
-54
-34
S9+40
-36
-27
S9+50
-28
-21
S9+60
-18
-16
"peg"
-2
0
S9
Note 1
If you have access to precision equipment, an S-meter
calibration table for a given receiver can be prepared. The
now-calibrated receiver can be used as a "transfer standard"
with measurements that have real meaning, rather than just
being somewhat-blind relative indications.
Luckily I work in the field of automatic RF test equipment
and have access to metrology-lab calibrated signal sources. I
brought two of my receivers, a Drake R8A and a Palstar
R30, to a test-bench at work. During lunch I tested these
with a Rohde & Schwarz model SMT-06 signal generator.
Drake R8A readings were taken at 2.3 kHz bandwidth, AM
mode, and internal preamp ON (except as indicated in "Note
1"). Palstar R30 readings were taken at the narrow Collins
filter setting (2.5 kHz width), AM mode, and no internal
attenuation. Tests were done at 1 MHz. Measurements at
other frequencies were also taken: these showed little
variation (~ 1 dB) in sensitivity up to 30 MHz on the Drake
R8A. On the Palstar, response was flat to 10 MHz, about 1
dB down in the 15-22 MHz range, and about 2 dB less
sensitive at 30 MHz.
Measurements in the table below indicate the input level in
dBm required to produce the S-meter reading shown.
Note 1: Reading with Drake R8A preamp OFF; Palstar R30 attenuator ON. In both cases,
sensitivity decreases by about 10 dB. If the R8A’s attenuator was enabled, its sensitivity would go
down approximately 10 dB more.
22
September 2004
WORLD NEWS
[Europe, Asia, Africa]
with Jeff Weston
16, Whitmore Ct, Little London, Silverstone, Northants, NN12 8UP
e-mail:world-news@mwcircle.org 01327 858472
Albania
China Radio International is broadcast via Fllake as follows (All times are UTC):
English
0700-0900 1215kHz 500kW ND
Albanian
1600-1700 1215kHz 500kW ND
Esperanto
1700-1800 1215kHz 500kW ND
Bulgarian
1700-1800 1458kHz 500kW ND
Romanian
1800-1900 1215kHz 500kW ND
Italian
1800-1900 1458kHz 500kW ND
Hungarian
2001-2059 1458kHz 500kW ND
Polish
2130-2230 1458kHz 500kW 4
Serbian
2201-2300 1215kHz 500kW ND
Czech
2231-2331 1458kHz 500kW 338
(Drita Cico, ARTV, Head of Monitoring Centre, via ARC MV-Eko, 09 August 2004).
Algeria
Heard on 1422 KHz 21:30 - 22:00 UTC RTA 3, ALG News in French // 252 KHz. Not in the
EMWG July 2004. (Regards, Vincent POITIERS, France, via emwg, 21 July 2004).
Belarus
Monitored schedule of the transmitter in Sasnovy on 1170. This transmitter is on the air from
2200-2100 with the following relays:
2200-0200
0200-0300
0300-0400
0400-0600
0600-0800
0800-0900
0900-1000
1000-1500
1500-1700
1700-1745
1745-1830
1830-1900
1900-2100
VOR Russian (RMR)
VOR Russian (Radiokanal Sodruzhestvo)
VOR Russian (RMR)
BR1
VOR Russian (RMR)
BR1
BR1 (includes relays of regional prgr's, see below**)
VOR Hungarian
VOR Czech
VOR Slovak
R. Minsk (External Service in various languages)
VOR = Voice of Russia; RMR = (VOR) Russkoye Mezhdunarodnoye Radio; BR1 = Belaruskaje
Radyjo 1. The power is 700kW with directional antenna at 244 degrees; for the BR1 relays the tx is
switched to a non-directional antenna.
** Mon-Fri 1500-1540: Mon R. Ekspres - Homielskaja khvalia, Tue R. Viciebsk, Wed R. Brest,
Thu R. Mahilioú, Fri R. Hrodna; Mon-Fri 1540-1600 & Sat/Sun 1500-1600: R. Stalica. (Bernd
Trutenau-LTU, via mwdx, 13 July 2004).
In previous BC-DX’s there was a monitored schedule of Sasnovy on 1170 kHz, 800 kW. Pavel
Mikhailov told me that at 0100-0200 & 1200-1300 are the prgrs of the Vo Russia World Service
23
September 2004
in Russian. (Rumen Pankov-BUL, BC-DX, 30 July 2004).
It is correct that these portions are listed by VoR to carry VoR's World Service in Russian.
However, the actual feed to the Sasnovy transmitter at these times is Russkoye
Mezhdunarodnoye Radio (regarding 0100-0200) and Radiokanal Sodruzhestvo (regarding
1200-1300). The Sasnovy transmitter was monitored 24h for several days via groundwave and no
relay of VOR World Service in Russian was observed. - Regarding the transmitter power: the
leased power is 700kW (not 800kW) acc. to official information from the transmitter operator.
(Bernd Trutenau-LTU, via mwdx, 02 August 2004).
Canary Islands
As shown by their website, (http://www.puntoradio.com/), the station on 1008 from the Canary
Island has once again changed its name from Onda Cero to Punto Radio. After (before? -ed) that,
the name was SER Las Palmas, COPE Las Palmas and Radio Voz. (Regards Ignacio Sotomayor,
Segovia, Castilla, España, via mwdx, 14 August 2004).
China
846 Qianhe, Jiangsu Jiankang Guangbo. "846 AM, Jiangsu Health Radio".
900 Qinhuangdao PBS: 30 March, 2055 s/on. New frequency.
963 Changsha PBS Educational Channel: 29 March, 1430 ID.
963 CRI in Russian 1100 - 1600.
963 Added CRI in Russian 1500-1557 from 1 May. 1600 s/off. (TG5).
963 Gandan PBS Educational Channel: 1 May, 1600 off. (TG5).
963 Liaoning PBS News Station: 1 May 1405. (TG5).
1008 Gandan PBS Traffic Channel: 16 May, 1600 s/0ff. (TG6).
1200 Yunnan Satellite BS has a transmitter on 1200 kHz, parallel 576 and 990 kHz, noted
regularly
here local evenings. (Alan Davies).
1296 Shanghai East BS News Station: 16 April, 1600 closing ann., then relay of CCTV. (TG5).
(T Gima, via ABI May / June issues, via Y Kato, via ARC MV-Eko, 09 August 2004).
Finland
Bengt Ericson on passing by Aland in the first days of August noted a weak signal with nonstop
music on 603 kHz. The signal originated from a harbour some distance away from Mariehamn and
was audible for only 3-4 kms. (ARC MV-Eko, 09 August 2004).
France
RMC Info from France is now in the air at 1584 kHz. First I heard RMC on 25 June 2004 at 19:30
with football, France v Greece, on location in the south of Belgium. Good reception also day time.
Transmitter, Strasbourg and / or Mulhouse? Heard here in the Netherlands this evening (27 June),
also fair reception day time. Transmission is // 216 kHz. (Ge Huijbens, Haarlem, Netherlands, via
emwg, 29 June 2004). The station heard is Strasbourg. I drove through Mulhouse yesterday
afternoon and there was no trace of any signal on 1584 kHz on the car radio. The signal in
Strasbourg is very weak, weaker in fact than LW 216 kHz. I am currently at a friend's place in the
centre of Strasbourg and it is similar in quality to 216, now at 1455 UTC. Half an hour ago I took
my Sony 2001D down to the main square of the city (a pedestrian area with no interference from
car ignitions), the signal was only marginally better than it is inside the building, but poorer than
216. Yesterday night the Strasbourg signal was completely swamped by co-channel interference.
So either they manage to increase the power or the whole venture is going to be a huge flop,
especially since the 216 kHz signal is only very bad at night in Strasbourg but acceptable during
daytime. (Rémy Friess, via MWC, 05 July 2004). RMC Info is transmitted from Metz (NE France)
on 1584kHz with 1kW. They will also be on air, before the end of July, from Brest (Brittany), on
24
September 2004
1485kHz with 1kW. (Christian Ghibaudo, Nice, via dxld 12 July, via MV-Eko, 09 August 2004).
1350 kHz, Radio Orient, is on the air with regular broadcasts from 02 August relayed from Paris.
The transmitter is in Fontbonne (3km from the Monaco border), a place overlooking Monaco. It’s
the same site that’s used by TWR Monaco and the France-Info transmitter on 1557kHz. Some
years ago, the transmitters were in Antibes-Plateaux Fleuris, some 25km west of Nice. Fontbonne
is 20km east of Nice. TDF moved the site, because the one in Antibes had been sold for residential
building. (Christian Ghibaudo, Nice, via dxld 27 July, via ARC MV-Eko, 09 August 2004).
TDF is also testing 675 kHz from Marseille-Realtor. This frequency will be used by Superloustic.
(Christian Ghibaudo, Nice, via dxld 27 July, via ARC MV-Eko, 09 August 2004). Superloustic on
675 is active with strong signals from Marseille, France, with a new TX.
http://www.superloustic.net (Ciao, Giampiero Milano - Italia, via mwc, 10 August 2004).
Superloustic has started permanent programming from the Marseille transmitter on 675 kHz in //
with Paris 999 kHz. Until now they had only been running test programmes which were not in //
with Paris. (Source: Michel Morisse, via Rglobe. Rémy Friess, mwc, 17 August 2004).
Germany
The 603 kHz (outlet) of the Voice of Russia in Berlin (D) now also carries various German
religious programmes which are usually // to 1215, 1323 and 1386 kHz. Sunday e.g. from 18.25
UTC (20.25 Local) til 18.40 Radio Frendes-Dienst, followed by Missionswerk Werner
Heukelbach. Interesting is that the newest programme schedule sheet (June 2004) of Radio
Freundes-Dienst does not mention the new channel, they list only 1215, 1323 and 1386 kHz. Is that
now a regular // relay or just by mistake ? PS: Radio Freundes-Dienst have their own QSL-cards
for reception reports (mine came in May this year), address: Postfach 1432, 79705 Bad Saeckingen
and / or Zentralstelle, CH-5023 Biberstein. Mine came via the first address in Germany. Email is
info@freundesdienst.org (73, Tom DL8AAM, via mwdx, 29 June 2004).
The Kiel-based Power 612 was supposed to return to the air on 01 August, but the transmitter
(Kiel-Kronshagen on 612, 10kW, daytime authorization from 0600 - 1900 local time only) is still
off. Actually the licence is herewith forfeited. Word is that the ULR, the responsible media
authority, is at present considering the next steps in the matter. (Kai Ludwig; MV-Eko, 04 August).
702 kHz from Julich and 855 kHz from Nordkirchen have been licenced to the operators of Truck
Radio. Truck Radio is a 24h country format in german presently not on MW. (Thomas Kamp, via
A-DX list).
Hungary
Antene Hungaria, the operator of the 500kW transmitter in Marcali on 1188kHz, will close down
this transmitter on 01 June. The transmitter has been used for carrying RFE / RL and VoA relays
for the past few years. These relays will end. (Berndt Trutenau, mwdx 23 May 2004).
Indonesia
Some MW changes compared to the list in WRTH 2004:
648 (add) Radio Suara Minangkabau, Tangerang BN (ex 630).
666 (add) Radio Sekuntum Bungah Yang Indah (Radio SBY, ID as heard), Jl. Matraman 39,
Jakarta JK.
666 (del) Radio Swara Populer, Purwakarta JB (moved to FM).
675 (del) RSPDT2 Kotamadya Pekalongan, Pekalongan JH (moved to FM).
702 (del) Radio Rasika Ardaya Lilaswara Madyantara, Bantul YG (moved to FM).
702 (add) Radio Suara Konco Tani, Sidokarto-Sleman YG.
25
September 2004
774
792
828
828
837
855
870
879
900
1062
1080
1116
1125
1143
1152
1170
(add) RRI Fak-Fak (not confirmed, but announced on their SW frequency), Fak-Fak, Papua.
(del) Radio Duta Megantara, Bogor JB (apparently inactive).
(del) Radio Gita Segara, Bangkalan JT (inactive)
(add) Radio TASSA AM, Lubuk Alang, SB.
UNID station operating in Surakarta area, probably Radio Immanuel (ex 846).
RSPDT2 Bekasi JB, IDs as ‘Radio Patriot’.
(del) RKPD Kotamadya Probolinggo JT (apparently inactive).
RSPD Sidoarjo JT (address: Wisma Sarinadi, Kawasan GOR, Sidoarjo).
(del) Radio Jelita Bahanswara, Bukittinggi SB (moved to FM).
(add) Radio Erbe (Radio RB), Jl. Jagalan 36, Yogyakarta YG.
Radio Safari, Kebayoran, Baru JK (listed in WRTH ‘04 as Radio AM 1080 Stereo).
(add) Radio Barami, Cileunyi, Lembang-Bandung JB.
(del) RRI Palu (inactive)
(del) RKPDT2 Jember, Jember JT (apparently inactive).
(add) Radio Rama Sutra, Jl. A. Yani 56 Ciasem, Sukamandi-Subang JB.
Radio Gema Angkasa Swara Al Khairaat, Palu SH, mark as 1170v (last heard around
1166kHz).
1224 (add) Radio Sonata 47, Bandung (reactivated).
1251 (del) RKPKDT2 Probolinggo, Probolinggo JT (inactive or moved to FM).
1260 (del) Radio RDA 45, Pasuruan JT (inactive).
1395 (add) Radio Deli Indah Swara Diah, Jl. Jenderal Sudirman, Tebing Tinggi 20615 SU.
1485 (del) RRI Padang (inactive)
1485 (del) Radio Bimantara, Bukittinggi SB (moved to FM).
1557 (del) Radio Al Masilah, Jakarta JK (apparently inactive).
1602 (del) Radio Lintas Triaga Angkasa, Bukittinggi SB (moved to FM).
(Alan Davies via ARC MV-Eko, 04 August 2004).
Laos
585 Savannakhett currently closes at 1305 (Alan Davies).
640 Vientiane City Radio Station has moved here, ex-702. 640 is now the announced frequency
and operates 2330 - 1000. (Alan Davies).
705 Luang Prabang 2200 - 0800, 1025 - 1500 on 705kHz. (Alan Davies in Luang Prabang).
(ARC MV-Eko, 04 August 2004).
Libya
Monitored a very strong Arabic-language station on 1449 kHz from 2305 UTC on 27 June 2004,
which was eventually identified as Libya. Voice of Africa ID and nx in English at 0024, then nx in
French. Surely a lot more than 20 kW listed in WRTH 2004. (Tony Rogers, via BDXC-UK).
Malaysia
Many of RTM’s mediumwave transmitters in West Malaysia appear to have been closed down,
specifically Ipoh 576, JB 576, Segamat 621, Kuala Lips 648 and probably also Melaka 1008.
However, RTM Perak via Gerik 657kHz IS still active. (Alan Davies, via ARC MV-Eko, 04 August
2004).
Maldives
The following information has been provided by Sarath N. Weerakon of Sri Lanka, who is working
in Male, the capital of The Maldives. All transmissions are 1449 kHz.
Voice of Maldives channel in Dhivehi
0530 - 0900 and 1900 - 2245.
Adhuge Adu channel (Voice of Today) in Dhivehi 0900 - 1700.
Voice of Maldives English Service
1700 - 1900.
26
September 2004
Radio 1 in Dhivehi, 2245 - 0530. (Volker Willschrey, Conexion Digital, via DXLD, via ARC MVEko, 04 August 2004).
Monaco
MC One is no longer, at all, on MW 1467kHz. The station had a two month contract with Monte
Carlo Radiodiffusion which is now finished. The station is now only on FM on 98.2 MHz with a
low power transmitter. The station is only heard in the Principality. The transmitter is in the Jardin
Exotique (Exotic garden), so it's the ONLY station with a transmitter on the Monaco soil! All other
stations (Mont Agel and Col de la Madone) are on the French soil. MC one is also heard on the
web: http://www.one.mc Best regards from France. (Christian Ghibaudo, DXLD, 19 June 2004).
Netherlands
Since last Wednesday evening, 21 July, Dutch commercial broadcaster Radio 10 Gold is using a
brand new Optimod-AM 9200 audio processor for its mediumwave transmissions on 1008 kHz.
This replaces the older Optimod-AM 9100B that had been used at Flevo, and the aim is to make
the audio quality as good as the transmissions on 1395 kHz, where an Optimod-AM 9200 has been
used with very good results. Adjustments are still being made by Peter van Beusekom of Air Chain
Consultancy to achieve the best possible audio quality. See his Web site for photos of the
installation work at Flevo. The simulcast of the mediumwave service on 1395 kHz has now ended,
and is currently replaced by a loop advising listeners to retune to 1008 kHz. (Media Network
weblog, 30 July 2004).
Since 0015, 30 July 2004, I have heard Radio 10 Gold on 1008 and 1395 NOT in parallel. On
1008 was the usual music program, on 1395 I could hear only announcements every 55 seconds
with also the frequency on AM. It sounded like only one frequency so 10 Gold seems to prepare
the change of frequency by giving the new one to the listeners. Any idea? (Ciao Giampiero,
Milano - Italy, via mwc, 30 July 2004).
In several Dutch cities a radio art project will run the coming days on 1725 kHz : 20 very low
power transmitters with loop aerails are running in SSB with a bandwidth of 15 kHz. The receivers
are receiving 2 transmitters at a time and mix the received sounds. Times : 10.00 - 18.00UTC:
30 July - 03 August : city of Arnhem
05 August - 09 August: city of Apeldoorn
10 August -14 August: Nijmegen
(http://www.geldersemuziekzomer.nl/radioscape.htm)
Today I picked up the signals from the Radio art Project in the city of Arnhem, as mentioned in an
earlier message. I browsed a bit on the internet, looking for more details. I found the following
message. For those who are interested in what I heard on 1725 kHz, I have a 50kB mp3 file
available. So let me know, if you want to receive the file. (73, Max van Arnhem, Near the city of
Arnhem, The Netherlands, 30 July 2004).
Today, Sunday 01 August it seems as if Holland has left 1395kHz. Dxing on 1390 should be
interesting again. (73s, Steve Whitt, mwc, 01 August 2004).
Just received an e-mail from Koos Wijnants who informs me that Haagstad Radio, 1485 kHz, is
now on the air with 1 kW. Reception reports are welcomed by Koos: jhwijnants@wanadoo.nl
(73, Max van Arnhem, The Netherlands, via mwc, 11 July 2004).
27
September 2004
The date and time have been announced for the removal of one of the mediumwave masts at
Lopik, in accordance with the agreement signed a few weeks ago. On Saturday 21st August at
08.50 (0650 UTC) the mast, approximately 160 meters tall, will be demolished with explosives.
This method was chosen in order not to disrupt the transmissions of Arrow Rock Radio on 675
kHz. It would not be possible to safely dismantle the mast piece by piece while the Arrow
transmissions were being radiated from an adjacent mast. (Posted by Andy @ 10:10 UTC via
Media Network weblog, via Steve Whit, mwc, 31 July 2004).
As previously reported, the northerly mediumwave mast at the Lopik transmitter site is to be
demolished on Saturday 21 August, four months after the signing of a covenant promising to
restrict the total power transmitted from the site. The 165 metre mast, which was erected in 1938,
will be removed with explosives. For safety reasons nobody will be permitted within a 300 metre
zone around the mast. The mast that will be removed was used during the Nazi occupation of the
Netherlands to broadcast the programmes of Radio Bremen. From 1945-1980 it was used for the
national mediumwave services Hilversum I and II, until these services were transferred to the new
site at Flevo. In a press release, transmission provider Nozema says that a special live Internet
stream on its Web site will show the demolition of the mast. The press release does not mention the
time, but an earlier report said that it was planned for 0650 UTC. (www.nozema.nl, via Media
Network, 19 August 2004).
Dutch commercial broadcaster Radio 192 went off the air this afternoon. The station has been
struggling for several months after two major cable companies stopped carrying the service as
Radio 192 had been unable to keep up its payments. (More at http://medianetwork.blogspot.com/
via Mike Terry, BDXC-UK, 05 August 2004).
Stichting Norderney, a Dutch foundation set up to preserve the memory of Radio Veronica's days
as an offshore station, will broadcast 16 days of special programming on 828 kHz, one of the
mediumwave frequencies licensed to Ruud Poeze. The broadcast runs from 0500 UTC on 16
August to 1600 UTC on 31 August. The line-up will include re-runs of old Veronica programmes
from 1960-74. Stichting Norderney is also organising a four day event at Hotel Lapershoek in
Hilversum on 28-31 August, where many former DJ's, technical and other staff will talk in a
specially built studio about their memories of Radio Veronica. The four days are open to the public
for an admission price of ? 5.00. There will also be items for sale such as T-shirts, DVD's, CD's
and LP's. Specially for the event, new copies have been made of the double CD "The Veronica
Story" which sold out some time ago. The current Radio Veronica will broadcast live from the
hotel with Bart van Leeuwen at 0700-1000 UTC on 31 August. (Media Network Weblog, via Ge
Huijbens, Haarlem, Netherlands, via emwg, 14 August 2004). (See Graham Cox’s log in MWLed). The Radio Veronica broadcasts on 828 kHz are scheduled at 0500-1600 UT from 16-31
August. Maybe audible in eastern coastal areas of UK (Dave Kenny, BDXC-UK, 16 August 2004).
Pakistan
Ongoing projects: Three 100kW MW transmitters, one each at Peshawar, Lahore & Quetta and a
100kW transmitter and broadcasting house at Turbat. The Turbat transmitter was originally
purchased for Larkana. (ARC MV-Eko, 04 August 2004).
Russia
1053 Radio Shanson, Krasnoyarsk. (Victor Rutkovskiy, “open_dx”, via “RUS_DX” #132B).
1332 Nashe Vremya na Militsetskoy Volne, Irkustk. (Victor Rutkovskiy, ibid).
(Presumably the above are both new stations - JPW). (ARC MV-Eko, 04 August 2004).
28
September 2004
Samoa
The two AM stations in Samoa are now known as SBC Radio 1 (540, 10kW) and SBC Radio 2
(747, 10kW). The latter is only on for a couple of hours in the morning with education programs
for Samoa and Tokelau and uses a mobile studio parked outside the SBC Radio 1 building. The
heritage callsign 2AP was dropped last year when radio and TV (Televise Samoa) services were
combined under a new board. Samoa AM trail 28 April 28 - 05 May 2004. Mostly 1800 - 2000
local Samoa time: 540, SBC Radio 1 Apia, usually in Samoan, some English programs. Music
includes contemporary Samoan, some local ads nearly always in Samoan. 747, SBC Radio 2 Apia,
heard weekday mornings 0900 - 1100 local time with school lessons in Samoan and Tokelauan (for
Tokelau Islands 400km north), sometimes in English. (David Ricquish, Samoa, NZ DX Times).
Samoa, American
KJAL Pago Pago, generally weak with Samoan religious music, irregular and usually with poor
modulation. Seems to close by 2300 local. KJAL 580 is barely heard in Apia (100km away) at
night, and is not 24/7 as KMJ Fresno is heard every night. Very poor modulation when heard, and
usually in Samoan. (David Ricquish, Samoa, NZ DXT).
Slovenia
(Here follows) The answer from Ivan Seljak regarding my question about the power of the MW
transmitter of Radio Odmev (ex. Radio Cerkno) on 594 kHz: This transmitter has a power of
1000W, but should be abandoned if we achieve equal coverage on FM. (Miha Rus, Log pri
Brezovici, via emwg, 03 August 2004).
South Africa
729/ Nothing heard on these frequencies (I monitor these often but have never heard a local
station
1584 there.
729 Radio Veritas - after a brief broadcast earlier in the year, they have not reappeared - nothing
on this frequency.
1269 Chinese Community Radio - although the carrier remains on for 24 hours, there is no
programming content broadcast except in prime morning time and early evenings.
1404 On air but poor carrier and bad audio.
Other stations as listed. (John Plimmer, S. Af., via Bengt Ericson, ARC MV-Eko, 04 August 2004).
Spain
I receive an e-mail verification from SER Radio Mallorca on 1080 kHz. The verification is in
Dutch from Ivan Masip. On the verification a change of location in 2000 from Son Moix to Son
Espanyol. (Greetings from Ge Huijbens, Haarlem, Netherlands, via emwg, 18 July 2004).
Swaziland
954 Nothing heard and no carrier.
1377 On air but poor carrier and bad audio.
Other stations as listed. (John Plimmer, S. Af., via Bengt Ericson, ARC MV-Eko, 04 August 2004).
Sweden
The Radio Museum in Göteborg (Gothenburg) SK6RM has a license from The Swedish Post &
Telecom Agency to use 981KHz (ex. Göteborg / Järnbrott call: SBB closed 29 February 1984) for
special broadcasts with a historical connection. Used sporadically. ERP just a few hundred watts. I
will return with exact output power. (73's de Christian SM6VPU, via emwg, 06 August 2004).
Taiwan
1503, Current schedule of Fangliao 600kW:
29
September 2004
1200 - 1300 Radio France International (RFI)
1330 - 1430 New Horizon Radio (Radio Chan Troi Moi)
1330 - 1500 BBC World Service
1500 - 1600 Radio Taiwan International (CBS-RTI)
1600 - 1700 Radio Taiwan International (CBS-RTI)
1700 - 1800 Adventist World Radio
1800 - 2100 WYFR - Family Radio
(Alan Davies, Mauno Ritola, ARC MV-Eko).
Mandarin
Vietnamese
Vietnamese
Thai
Mandarin
Vietnamese
English
Effective from 16 June 2004, RTI has a new frequency for its Indonesian programme as follows:
927 0400 - 0600 Programme 2 & 1 (programme of the previous day)
1422 1500 - 1600 Programme 2
(Lim Kwet Hian, Jakarta-INS, Cumbre 13 July, BCDX #678, via ARC MV-Eko, 04 August 2004).
Interesting story from 2002 at the Taipei Times website. WRTH 2004 still lists Kuo Kuang BS in
Taipei on 936 with 5 kW as inactive. If it's the same station, what's so secret? The transmitter
location
or
the
audiolines
connected
to
the
Presidential
Office?
From
http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/archives/2002/05/10/0000135427. Presidential Office formerly
housed a secret radio station. By Tsai Ting-I STAFF REPORTER Friday, May 10, 2002, Page 3.
The Presidential Office revealed yesterday that it used to house the Kuokuang radio station, and
that the station was established for the primary purpose of ensuring that the president, vice
president and top military personnel would be able to address the nation in the event of war. It also
acknowledged for the first time that President Chen Shui-bian closed the radio station in 2000.
"The Kuokuang radio station was established for wars and emergency purposes. There are lines
connected to the offices of president, vice president, minister of national defense and chief of the
general staff, to enable them to talk to the people in the event of war and or other emergencies,"
said a report published yesterday in President A-bian's Electronic Paper, the president's Web-site.
Presidential Office spokesman James Huang told the Taipei Times that the office was releasing the
previously classified information as part of its effort to educate the public about the post of
president and the Presidential Office. Chen closed the radio station in 2000 as part of a reform of
the military and in pursuit of his policy of removing Ministry of National Defense offices from the
Presidential Office, the electronic newspaper said. The station, set up in June 1963, had belonged
to the still operational Voice of Han Broadcasting Network, a propaganda station owned by the
defense ministry that continues to broadcast to China. Huang also said that the government
believed that there was no longer any need to keep the station for emergency purposes, given the
highly advanced current state of communications technology. (Jari Savolainen, Kuusankoski,
Finland, via HCDX Digest, Vol 19, # 20, 20 July 2004).
Timor Leste (East Timor)
Toda’s edition of the Timor Post says that the Catholic radio station Radio Timor Kmanek
(RTK) will soon close down due to lack of funds. The newspaper says that RTK’s 27 staff were
asked to stop working while the Diocese of Dili ponders the future of the radio station. RTK is
directed by Father Adriano Ols, and the radio station was established in February 1998. Meanwhile
a member of the National Parliament for Democratic Party (PD), Rui Menezes, said that the
Catholic radio station should not depend only on funding for its survival and look for alternatives,
otherwise all the media will die in Timor-Leste. (Post by Dr. Helen Hill, Asia Region World
Association for Christian Communication Website http://www.arwacc.org/2004_archive/0029.html
09 June 2004, via Bruce Portzer).
Radio Timor-Leste (formally known as Radio UNTAET) broadcasts in four languages on 684 +
GM 0545 - 2100 LT (2045 - 1200 UT) per website http://rttl.org/. (Portzer).
30
September 2004
Thailand
Radio Thailand Education service now closes around 1655 - 1700 (Alan Davies). Most stations
outside the Bangkok area in the Army Signals Department’s Wor. Por. Tho. and Kor. Wor. Sor.
networks carry common news / current affairs programming from 1500 - 1700 and 2300 - on the
following frequencies:
585
738
828
1044
1188
1233
1350
1530
Chumphon
603 Khon Kaen
Chaing Mai, Songkhla (Hat Yai)
756 Surin
Nakhon Si Thammarat (Thung Song)
1008 Nakhon Ratchasima
Khon Kaen (Ban Phai)
1080 Chiang Rai, Nakhon Sawan, Yala
Sakon Nahkon
1215 Phrae
Udon Thani
1287 Ubon Ratchathani
Trang
1512 Phayao
Uttaradit(ARC MV-Eko, 04 August 2004).
United Arab Emirates
Emirates Media Inc. (EMI), one of the foremost broadcasters in the Gulf Region, have chosen
Thales and its local partner Bin Jabr TRS Est for the supply of a new medium wave radio
broadcasting center in Abu Dhabi. The multi-million dollar turnkey broadcasting solution for the
Al Dabiyah II station includes:
- 800 kW MW transmitter type S7HP.
- Directional antenna system including 95 meter tower masts.
- Auxiliary equipment.
- New transmitter building, access and service roads, mains supply, fresh water supply, etc.
The contract award for this new medium wave station follows the successful completion of the Al
Dabiyah I project in June 2003, where Thales and Bin Jabr working hand in hand with the EMI
client team, handed over all equipment in record time. Al Dabiyah II is scheduled for completion
beginning of 2005. (THALES Radio News, issue 16, summer 2004; www.thales-bm.com July 26).
[F. Pl. 1539 kHz?? Al Dabiyah I 1314 kHz 1000 kW, wb.] (Wolfgang Bueschel via mwdx, 26 July
2004).
"Al Dabiyah I in 2003" refers to the 800kW tx on 1170 which is leased by IBB for Radio Farda
transmissions. The 1314 tx (now leased 24h by the BBC) is an "old" tx from the 1980s. (73s, Bernd
Trutenau, via mwdx, 26 July 2004).
The Khaleej Times reports that Radio Abu Dhabi has suddenly closed its Urdu-language service,
which has been on the air for 26 years, without giving any reason. An announcement was made
during the Saturday evening broadcast. The service was widely popular among Urdu-speaking
people from Pakistan, India and Bangladesh living in the UAE and other Gulf states. The paper
reports that the closure has shocked Urdu speakers across the country, who say that this AM
channel (657 kHz), despite the popularity of satellite television stations, had been part of their daily
routine. (Andy, via Media Network, via Steve Whitt mwc, 02 August 2004).
Vietnam
Son La noted 01 August on 828kHz, parallel 4740, sign-off 1400. I suspect 828 is from a new and
reasonably powerful transmitter. (Alan Davies, via ARC MV-Eko, 04 August 2004).
That’s all folks, Jeff
31
September 2004
NORTH AMERICAN NEWS
20 Ryehill Park, Smithfield, Carlisle CA6 6BH
with Barry Davies
e-mail: na-news@mwcircle.org
Welcome to another round up of what’s been happening on the North America AM dial. My
grateful thanks to the organisations which provide the news. Thanks this month to: - IRCA, North
American Logbook, 100000watts.com, NERW and Radio News and Notes,
Birmingham AL. Call changes from WDJC. No news on format was gospel.
St. John’s NL. The info in the 2003 NRC Radio Log is not current. CJYQ (Radio
Newfoundland) is now part of the VOCM network. CJYQ can be reached at P.O.
Box 8590, St. John’s, NL. A1B 3P5.
Miami FL. These heritage calls return (ex-WRFX) to 940 and Fox sports radio is
940 WINZ
dumped in favour of talk from the Air America network.
Fairbanks AK. This news talk station has doubled its full time power to 10kW.
970 KIAK
1170 WWVA Wheeling WV. The station has scrapped its plan to move to move to Ohio. This
follows a public outpouring of support for the station to stay put.
Meadow Lake SK. This station simulcasts country music from 1050 CJNB and
1240 CJNS
has requested a move to FM.
1250 WMTR Morristown NJ. This one has increased its nigh time power from 1,000 watts to
7,000 watts. Given its location this could shortly be a UK first! The format is
“classic oldies” i.e. pre 1964 “rock n roll.”
1320 KXYZ Houston TX. This ex-Radio Unica music and news station now carries SS
religion.
1410 WMYR Fort Myers FL. Radio Disney’s Ft. Myers outlet has been sold to the Catholic talk
network “Relevant Radio.” The new Catholic talk format is due on in September.
This will be the network’s first station in Florida. (Art Blair)
Cleveland OH. These familiar call letter return to 1420 (ex WRMR) and the
1420 WHK
format switches from big band nostalgia to talk.
1570 WFLR Dundee NY. The station has flipped from a country music format to talk.
1570 WSSA Morrow GA. Flips from gospel to tropical/reggae music
1590 WKHZ Ocean City MD. This station drops its Ap all news service and unusually for an
AM station switches to a top 40 hits format! The station’s slogan is “15-90 KHZ.”
850 WXJC
930 CJYQ
1100 KYW Cleveland OH! No it’s not a misprint, it’s a fact. Back in May 1964, when I logged
Cleveland’s pop music giant, the call letters were KYW. A recent NERW article pointed out that
the KYW call letters were moved to 1060 kHz. and relocated to Philadelphia PA in June1965. 1060
KYW Philadelphia then became the USA’s 2nd. all news station. Any “old timers” know the 1st.?
That is all I have for now. As usual I’ll sign off with best wishes for some good DX all around The
Circle. 73’s
32
September 2004
CENTRAL AMERICAN NEWS
Frejagatan 14A, SE-521 43 Falköping, Sweden
with Tore Larsson
e-mail: ca-news@mwcircle.org
 +46-515-13702
Costa Rica
Radio Nuevo Mundo's Tetsuya Hirahara visited San José and Abajonal April 21-24, 2004. Below follow some
information from his trip:
R. María, San José. According to "Diario Extra", an Italian Association "Word Family" acquired
610 TI..
this channel and plan to operate 24 hours a day from July 2004 under the name "Radio María".
The station will be located between Guadalupe and Moravia. Director will be William Rodríguez.
/Ed's note: See also this column in MV-Eko # 24 season 44, 15.3.2004 -tl/
700 TIJC
R. Sonora (Family Critstian Network), San José, 24h service. According to "Diario Extra", director
is Iván Díaz. According to announcement, the station has a website www.fcnradio.com According
to a telephone interview, the station commenced its operation in mid-March, 2004. Postal address
Apartado 60-2020, Zapote.
730 TIHB R. 730, San José. No station was heard here so I called Grupo Reloj, and was informed that R. 730
has been inactive since December 2003, and there is no plan for the moment on this channel.
960 TICS
Premium Radio, San José, ex 910 AM. E-mail: 960AM@2333333.com
1000 TIMIL Mil FM, San José, ex R. Mil. This station now belongs to Grupo Omega.
1360 TICA R. Celestial, San José, ex R. Tica. Director is Victor Delgado E.
Tetsuya Hirahara, RNM
H
H
H
H
Radio Marias seem to crop up like buttercups after a spring shower. Due within the next six months are Radio María
Costa Rica, Radio María República Dominicana and Radio María Venezuela. Radio María Costa Rica will broadcast
on 610 AM and the target date is late July, according to the June issue of the on-line World Family Magazine.
Catholic Radio Update, June 16, 2004
Dominican Republic
1640
HI..
1680
HI..
R. Juventus Don Bosco, Santo Domingo is a new station started June 25th. First heard by Barry
Davies. Power: 1/0.5 kW. Tel +1 809 538 4647. Address: Calle Juan Evangelista Jiménez 49,
Urbanización María Auxiliadora, Santo Domingo. Slogan: "una voz para la civilización del amor".
Barry Davies, Björn Malm, Glenn Hauser, Henrik Klemetz, Catholic Radio Update
San Pedro de Macorís, CP for a new station with 5/3 kW, subject to change if there are interference
problems.
Glenn Hauser, DXLD
El Salvador
720
YSRA
R. Paz, San Salvador, ex Qué Buena relay
Tetsuya Hirahara, RNM visiting San Salvador
Martinique
1310
Martinique is still on the air on this frequency.
Stig Hartvig Nielsen visiting the Caribbean area
México
Commentary on US/Mexico AM Station Interference Claims May 2004 (As noted in the CGC Communicator):
This May 6, 2004 letter from Joseph Berring concerns U.S./Mexican AM (and some LPTV) interference issues, and
discusses cross-border interference claimed by both countries. A sticky diplomatic situation has developed since
Mexican stations XEPE, XESS and XESDD on 560, 780 and 920 kHz were authorized by the SCT (Mexico`s FCC).
Many CGC Newsletter readers have heard the resulting interference created by the first two Mexican stations. As far
as we know, the 920 kHz facility has yet to come on the air, but would undoubtedly create even more interference.
CGC Communicator via Dennis Gibson, IRCA May 6, 2004 via DXLD
Three Tijuana-area AM stations are changing frequencies
This week our email inbox was much abuzz with reports of Mexican AM stations changing frequencies. The reason
for the changes is that the FCC and the SCT (Mexico's FCC) have reached an agreement on how interference from Mr.
Bonilla's three AM stations is to be resolved. CGC's consulting office has seen copies of the actual SCT
authorizations, so here, authoritatively, is what is going on with respect to the Bonilla frequencies and power levels:
620 XESS La Tropical, Ensenada ex 780 kHz, 5 kW fulltime
1030 XESDD La Tremenda, Ensenada ex 920 kHz, 5 kW fulltime
1700 XEPE La Romantica, Tecate ex 560 kHz, 10 kW fulltime
CGC Communicator via Dennis Gibson, NRC-AM June 25, 2004 via DXLD
33
July/August 2004
1700 XEPE Tecate. The wandering knuckleheads are moving again, this time to 1700, where they should have
gone in the first place (there has been a standard X-band allocation on 1700 kHz in Tecate for about 5 years). The 560
allocation dates back to the 70s, and if I recall correctly, was just for a 250w or 500w daytimer!
I listened to them before 8pm PDT/11pm EDT tonight, and it was the same format, same voice-over announcer, just
changed the slogan to "Romantica... Amor 1700 AM". These clowns have been on 4 channels in less than a year 1600 to 550 to 560 to 1700.
Tim Hall via DXLD
Even if SCT has modified the authorizations for the three Tijuana area stations noted in the CGC Communicator,
quoted in DXLD, FCC has yet to agree that they are consistent with the bilateral agreement and acceptable. And in
fact, such agreement may not be forthcoming.
Glenn Hauser, DXLD
740
810
900
1570
XECW
XESB
XEDT
XERF
La Z, Los Mochis, ex 1340 kHz
Chris Knight, IRCA
R. Mexicana, Santa Bárbara, ex 820 kHz
Chris Knight, IRCA
La Reina, Cd. Cuahtémoc, ex 1080 kHz
Chris Knight, IRCA
La Poderosa, Cd. Acuña. Has anyone noticed the super signal XERF has now? They are 10 times
stronger. They own the frequency here on the Oregon coast at night. I can even hear them on a
portable with no trouble.
Patrick Martin, IRCA mailing list
They run 100 kW.
Kevin Redding, IRCA mailing list via DXLD
Nicaragua
Radio María Nicaragua has begun service in various areas of Nicaragua over several FM repeaters for its principal
station on 1400 AM in Managua. The news was announced by the station director, Father Hans Bendixen, on the
Latin America-wide network program “Agenda Eclesial Iberoamericana”.
Catholic Radio Update
Puerto Rico
960
1480
WKVN Quebradillas requests new call: WCHQ
WMDD Fajardo, new format: news/talk, ex tropical
IRCA "soft" DX Monitor 14.7.2004
Turks & Caicos
530
Radio Visión Cristiana - Heard them today. I live just south of Daytona Beach and I get a .025-.050mv signal
on them all day, at night 1-3mv. Despite what has been mentioned in print they are still running 50 kW, not 100 kW.
They are using a 1987 vintage Nautel transmitter that was shipped back to Canada to have the frequency changed to
530 from 1570, having been used by the Atlantic Beacon previous. The Beacon directional array was taken down and
a new quarter wave was erected for RVC. The tower sits about 200 ft from the ocean.
Jerry Kiefer, Port Orange, FL/Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic, NRC-AM 18.7.2004 via DXLD
Actually, I have a QSL letter from the RVC engineer stating that they run the 50 kW Nautel powered down to about
40 kW. Electricity is extremely expensive there since it is all generated with imported fossil fuels. The low frequency
and the ocean front tower make them sound much bigger.
Patrick Griffith, Westminster. CO, NRC-AM via DXLD
34
July/August 2004
SOUTH AMERICAN NEWS
Kirkåsveien 15, NO-1850 Mysen, Norway
with Tore B. Vik
 +47-69891192
 e-mail: sa-news@mwcircle.org H
H
Argentina
1030
LS10
1310
1400
1460
1530
1610
R. del Plata - new La Calle Olleros 3551, C1427EEA Buenos Aires - +54 11 4556 9000
Cornachioni in ConDig
R. Integracion – new ”no official” – Av. Corrientes 1922, 6° piso, Ofc. 63, C1045AAO
Buenos Aires – +54 11 4951 2652/9103 – web: www.produccionescontar.com.ar
Cornachioni/Zamora in ConDig
R. Fantastica – new station from Lujan, Prov. de Buenos Aires (FM 90.9 MHz)
Slaen in ConDig
R. Almirante Brown, Rafael Calzada – ex 1310
ConDig
R. Contemporanea, Lomas de Zamora – ex 1660
Slaen in ConDig
R. Guaviyú – new station – Gregorio de Laferrere, Partido de Matanza, Prov. de Buenos Aires
Slaen in ConDig
Argentina
850
900
LV12
980
1290
1590
1640
R. Independencia – new e-mail: radiolv12@yahoo.com.ar
ConDig
R. Municipal – new station – Calle General Pico 609, L8201BIK 25 de Mayo, LP
+54 299 494 8086
Cornachioni in Con Dig
Sintonía de Vida, Iglesia Puente de Salvación, Marcos Sastre, casi Sarmiento, Ciudad de El Talar,
Partido de Tigre, BA – new station
Slaen/Cornachioni via DXing.info
R. Planetario – e-mail: liderfm@razaoinfo.com.br
Pedroso in ConDig
R. Guaviyu (ex 1610) – Av. Luro 6150, 3er piso ”C”, B1757ARR Gregorio de Laferrere,
Buenos Aires
R. Boanerges – Av. Santa Catalina 5330, N3300PPO Posadas, Ms
+54 3752 45 4425
Bolivia
The following items are received from Rogildo Fontenelle Aragão, Quillacollo, Bolivia:
630 CP204 R. Tarija (ex R. Aclo)
770 CP116 R. Cosmos – 5 Kw – Av. Heroinas, O-0467, Cochabamba
R. Colores, Cochabamba – delete
860
1050
R. La Cumbre, Tiquipaya – delete
R. Porvenir, Tiquipaya – delete
1120
R. Lider 1140, Tiquipaya – delete
1140
1160
R. SX, Cochabamba – delete
1160 CP78 R. RTC – Calle Lanza N-0261 Cochabamba
1310 CP68 R. San Rafael – Calla Calama, E-0315, Cochabamba
1380 CP342 R. Bandera Tricolor – Av.Oquendo, N-0560, Cochambamba – email: latriple999@yahoo.com
R. Domingo Savio, Villa Independencia – ex 1480
1495
1520
R. Nueva Esperanza, El Alto now on this frequency
1535 CP111 R. Balliván, San Borja (n.f. 1530)
R. Kollasuyo Marka, Tiawanaku (ex 1580)
1590
35
July/August 2004
Brazil
600
630
ZYJ287 R. Municipal, Sâo Gabriel da Cachoeira (ex R.Nacional) (AM02)
ZYN603 R IPM AM, Campo Grande (MS32) – new adr: Rua Amando do Oliveria, Bairro Amambai, 79005380 Campo Grande – C.P. 146, 79002-970 Campo Grande – Web:
www.asm.org.br – email: ellen.ramos@usb.org.br
ConDig
730
R. Cidade, Jundiaí (SP38) – +55 11 4586 09969
Adalberto Azevedo
820 ZYL255 R. Globo, Barbacena (ex. R. Barbacena) (MG29)
Cláudio Moraes
R. Central (SP61) - R. Romualdo Andreazzi 516, Jd. Leonor, 13041-030 Campinas - +51
870
19 3272 1400 (Pabx) – Web: www.radiocentral.com.br – email: redecentral@terra.com.br
Adalberto Azevedo
890 ZYJ755 R. Santa Catarina (SC18) – email: lucio.jornalismo@radiosantacatarina.com.br
ConDig
1020
R. Educadora AM (SP82) – R. Profa. Aparecida M. Faveri 988, 13485-316 Jd. Fumagalli –
+55 19 3441 3760 – web: www.educadoraam.com.br – email: radio@educadoraam.com.br
Adalberto Azevedo
1100 ZYJ456 R. Pioneira de Teresina (PI10) – email: gerencia@radiopioneira.am.br
Polheim in ConDig
1150 ZYK777 R. Tupi (ex R. AM News) (SP232)
Cláudio Moraes
1170 ZYK569 R. Bandeirantes AM (SP117) – Rua Eng. Antonio Francisco de Paula Souza 988, 13044-370
Jd. São Gabriel - +55 19 3779 7404 (Pabx) – web: www.redebandcampins.com.br –
email – jornalam@redebandcampinas.com.br.
Adalberto Azevedo
1170 ZYK359 R. Uirapuru AM (RS80) – C.P. 326, 99010-121 Passo Fundo – web: rduirapuru.com.br
Rubens Pedroso in ConDig
Brazil cont
1210
1300
1340
1390
1470
1490
ZYJ219 R. Tupi (PR60) – Rua João Negrão 595, Centro, 80010-200, Curitiba
Adalberto Azevedo
According to the source, web and email is temporarily down.
ZYK203 R. Boa Vontade (ex R. RGS) (RS104) – +55 51 3325 7019/3374 0203 – web:
www.redeboaventada.com.br
Korinek in DXplorer via DSWCI DX Window and DXLD
ZYK543 R. Cultura AM (SP144) – email: cult.am@terra com.br
Rubens Pedroso in ConDig
ZYJ242 R. Cultura (PR82) – Av. Mauá 1988, Vila Operária, 87050-020 Maringá
Fisher via ConDig
ZYK263 R. Mais (ex R. Gazeta) (SC65)
Cláudio Moraes
ZYI404 R. Nova Paiaguás (MS19) – Rua Angélica 455, 79730-000 Glória de Dourados
Grimm in ConDig
Brazil
700
770
890
1010
1130
1190
1290
1290
1300
1380
1380
1480
1530
1570
ZYH801 R. Pouso Alto, Piracaniuba (GO47) – ex 1140
Cláudio R.Moraes
ZYK506 R. Mix (SP46) – Rua Santa Cruz 655, 13480-041 Limeira, SP
Rudolf Grimm
ZYK562 R. Clube, Bilac (SP178) – ex 1480
Cláudio R.Moraes
ZYJ785 R. Difusora, Imbituba (SC75) – ex 1520
Cláudio R.Moraes
ZYJ677 R. Moromoto (RO06) - Rua Costa e Silva 1297 Vila Jotão, 78964-140 Ji-Paraná
Paulo Roberta e Souza
ZYH800 R. Rio Vermelho (GO35) – Av. Mario Ferreira 58, 75180-000, Silvânia
Rudolf Grimm
ZYL345 R. Cidade (MG164) – Av. Progreso 177, Olaria, 35588-000 Arcos
Grimm in ConDig
ZYK662 R. Difusora (SP240) - Rua Olinda Ralston 411B, Villa Formosa, 13720-00 São José do Rio
Pardo, SP
Rudolf Grimm
ZYK203 R. Boa Vontade (ex R. RGS) (RS104) – web: www.redeboaventado.com.br. – e-mail:
rbv.1300am@hotmail.com (also on 6160 and 11895)
Korinek in Radio Nuevo Mundo
ZYK293 R. Cultura (RS120) – Rua Conde de Porto Alegre 521, 97573-581 Livramento
Rudolf Grimm
ZYK772 R. República (SP234) - Rua Carlos Gomes 534, 14640-000 Morro Agudo, SP
Rudolf Grimm
ZYJ485 R. Duque de Caxias (RJ55) – ex 1590
Cláudio R.Moraes
ZYK767 R. Boituva AM (SP255) – ex 1490
Cláudio R.Moraes
ZYJ685 R. Planalto, Vilhena (RO16) – ex 890
Cláudio R.Moraes
ZYH496 R. Educadora AM (ex R.Vale Aprazivel) (BA56)
GNH in MV-Eko
Colombia (ed: TL)
R@adionet ceased operation on May 31st, 2004. From the beginning, the network consisted of 10 AM frequencies
(Medellín 590, Cali 700, Santafé de Bogotá 850, Barranquilla 1040, Cúcuta 1090, Duitama 1150, Cartagena 1200,
Neiva 1210, Bucaramanga 1270 and Valledupar 1380). At the time of closure, just Medellín, Cali and Santafé de
Bogotá aired the program.
Henrik Klemetz, dxing.info via DXLD
H
H
1040
1230
HJSY
HJIL
La Caucana 10-40, Popayán, ex La Básica
Björn Malm, ARC
R Minuto de Dios, Medellín. 24 hras. Padre John Mario Montoya, a Eudist priest and director of the
Minuto de Dios Movement Catholic radio station in Medellín, invites everyone to visit the station
36
July/August 2004
and charismatic group’s website at www.1230amradio.com The entry in the station directory and
cooperation websites will be changed accordingly. Recently the station changed its programming,
but the indicated page does not say in what the change consisted. E-mail:
minuto@1230amradio.com. Website: www.1230amradio.com
Audiostreams using WinAmp.
H
H
Ecuador (ed: TL)
540
920
HCFA2 R. Tropicana, Guayaquil is testing a new transmitter with higher power
HCAB1 La Cariñosa, Quito ex 1280
Björn Malm, ARC
Björn Malm, ARC
Ecuador (ed: TL)
Radio María Ecuador is beginning a second stage of expansion, according to a report by one of its lay principals on the
continent-wide program “Agenda Eclesial Iberoamericana”. New studios and offices have been opened up in the large
city of Santo Domingo de los Colorados in the west of Pichincha province and an important highway junction. The
network is also looking at buying an AM station in La Rioja province in the south of the country. In the north, plans to
open a station in Carchi province on an FM frequency in Tulcán have run into opposition of Colombian authorities.
The city of Tulcán is a border city in Ecuador; across lies Ipiales, Colombia.
780
HCCM1 Nueva Colón FM, Quito, ex 920 kHz
Björn Malm, ARC
Paraguay
1100
ZP71
1330
R. Ñu Vera – Estrella c/4 de Enero, Capitán Bado, Amambay - +595 37 262
Coren/Cornachioni in Con Dig
R. Chaco Boreal – Edifico La Opinion, Av. Boggiani 6950 - 3er Piso, Frenando de la Mora
new +595 21 213 936
Adán Mur
Paraguay
740
970
1330
ZP9
R. Hechizo – delete
R. 9-70 - new Av. Rodriguez de Francia 343, Asunción – +595 21 450 281
R. Chaco Boreal – tx is 10 kW – using only 5 KW
Adán Mur
Adán Mur
Adán Mur
Peru
1050
1130
1170
1300
R. Campesina, Avenida Los Héroes 630, Cajamaraca
Henrik Klemetz via Björn Malm
OAX4N R. Bacán – Jr.Bernardo Alcedo 375, Lince, Lima – +51 1471 3908
email: bacan@radiobacan.com – web: www.radiobacan.com
Cañote in ConDig
R. Layson, Lima
Gutierrez in ConDig
OAX4S R. Comas – web: www.radiocomas.com
Gutierrez in ConDig
Uruguay
550
770
CW1
CX12
R. Colonia (1) – e-mail: cw1@adinet.com.uy
Horacio A.Nigro
R. Oriental, Montevideo (8) is no more connected to R. Montecarlo (930 kHz) –
Cerrito 475, 11000 Montevideo – web: www.oriental.com.py – e-mail: secretaria@orinetal.com.
uy +598 2 916 1130
Horacio A.Nigro
CX20 R. Montecarlo – web: www.radiomontecarlo.com.uy
Horacio A.Nigro
CX24 R. Nuevotiempo (90) - web: www.nt1010.com.uy - e-mail: prensa@portalx.com.uy Horacio A.Nigro
CX149 R. del Oeste (55) – web: www.corporacion.com.uy
Horacio A.Nigro
CV154 R. Centro (65) - correct : Boulevard Cardón s/n y Rivera, 75 200 Cardona
Horacio A.Nigro
H
930
1010
1490
1540
H
H
H
H
H
Venezuela (ed TL)
1170
1340
YVKW Celestial, Maiquetía, ex R Éxitos, ex R 1070
Adán González via DXLD
YVNE R. María plans to use this channel from Caracas, now heard as R. Uno "AM 1340"
37
July/August 2004
THE HOME FRONT
[British & Irish News]
with John Williams
100 Gravel Lane, Hemel Hempstead, Herts HP1 1SB, UK
e-mail: homefront@mwcircle.org 01442 408567
Ofcom News
UK regulator sets out approach to Community Radio
2 August, 2004
The UK's Office of Communications (Ofcom) today publishes its approach to licensing and
regulating Community Radio. Community Radio is a new type of low-cost local radio licence for
groups interested in broadcasting to one or more communities on a not-for-profit basis for local
social gain. The Community Radio Order 2004 received Parliamentary approval in July. Ofcom's
approach to Community Radio reflects specific points raised by respondents to a consultation
process that began in February, and drew 139 responses.
Applications for Community Radio licences will be invited once a year. Ofcom will not specify
where a radio service should be. Instead it will invite applicants to identify the community or
communities they wish to serve. The first opportunity to apply for a new Community Radio
licence will be from 1 September 2004. Ofcom will publish a notice on this day inviting
applications. The closing date for receipt of applications will be 23 November 2004.
The UK Government has set up a £500,000 fund to help Community Radio broadcasters to launch
a new radio station in their local community. Ofcom will administer this fund and will publish a
detailed structure for its allocation in the autumn.
Ofcom aims to allocate FM frequencies, which could not support economically viable commercial
radio services, to allow for the introduction of Community Radio. AM frequencies will also be
available. The maximum coverage in urban areas will generally be a 5km radius. However, it may
be possible for stations in some rural areas to cover a larger area, particularly if they wish to
broadcast on AM.
Ofcom believes that the introduction of Community Radio will provide a low-cost and legal
alternative for people otherwise attracted to illegal "pirate" broadcasting, some of whom claim to
be meeting a local community need. Ofcom hopes that the emergence of Community Radio will
encourage some members of the community, who might otherwise engage in illegal broadcasting,
to seek a Community Radio licence to broadcast instead. Ofcom is also considering means by
which studio equipment seized from illegal broadcasters and subsequently released by the Courts
to Ofcom for destruction could instead be donated to Community Radio stations. Such a scheme
would not extend to illegal transmission equipment.
Ofcom expects that groups who are awarded Community Radio licences will begin broadcasting
within two years of the award. Licences will be awarded for a maximum of five years. There will
be a non-refundable application fee of £600 payable for each application submitted. A
Broadcasting Act licence fee and Wireless Telegraphy Act licence fee will be payable by licensees
on an annual basis. Typically, these fees are expected to total around £1,000 each year.
UK Commercial Radio News
Bumper figures for radio advertising
2 July, 2004
It used to be derided as the "2% medium" for being unable to grab a greater slice of the advertising
market, but commercial radio broke a significant barrier today by taking a 7% revenue share for the
first time. Emboldened by the breakthrough, radio bosses believe they will reach the "daunting"
target of a 10% share of advertising spend by 2010. "We have got this far, let's go all the way," said
a spokeswoman for the Radio Advertising Bureau, the industry body.
38
September 2004
Commercial radio enjoyed a bumper start to the year. It took a 7.1% share of ad-spend for the first
quarter and a 7% share from April 2003 to March 2004, according to RAB figures. The trade body
predicts expenditure will grow by 6.1% this year. Media buyers described the first quarter as a
"stormer" but were mystified as to why it had been so successful. "We shouldn't be surprised, we
should be expecting it more
and more," said Jo Daly, the
senior radio planner/buyer at
MediaCom.
In the past the RAB has been coy about firm targets but believes the medium can increase its
advertising share by half a percentage point each year - and can hit 10% in six years. The industry
was startled in 1996 when high-profile businessman Sir John Harvey Jones said at a conference
that there was no reason why the industry could not achieve a 10% target. The industry share at
that time was 4.3%.
Big advertisers such as Procter & Gamble and Lever Fabergé both doubled their expenditure on
radio last year. Radio advertising enjoyed a year-on-year growth rate of 6.8%, compared with 1.6%
for television advertising. (www.mediaguardian.co.uk)
Radio Revenues Up at Chrysalis
15 July, 2004
Chrysalis has given an interim trading update specific to the radio division for the 10 months
ending 30 June 2004. Revenues at Chrysalis Radio –owners of LBC 1152 kHz - have continued to
perform strongly, with like for like revenue growth for the 10 months to 30 June 2004 of 20%. This
is against the backdrop of a market which we believe to have shown 8% growth over the
corresponding period. July has started well, with revenues, midway through the month, already
10% ahead of the out-turn for July last year.
Commenting on the performance Richard Huntingford, Group Chief Executive, said, "I am
delighted that the significant revenue out performance demonstrated by Chrysalis Radio in the first
six months of the financial year has continued into the second half. It is particularly encouraging
that this growth has been driven by a strong contribution from our entire portfolio of brands."
www.ukradio.com
Radio giants Capital and GWR make waves with merger talk
18 July, 2004
CAPITAL Radio and GWR Group are said to be in talks that may lead to a nil-premium merger
between the two companies. Shares in both companies rose on Friday amid fresh speculation that
David Mansfield, chief executive of Capital, and Ralph Bernard, his opposite number at GWR
Group, are working on ironing out a deal. It would create an £800m radio giant.
Paul Richards, an analyst at Numis Securities, said: "We have long argued that Capital and GWR
getting together is the radio equivalent of Carlton and Granada. It makes strategic and financial
sense. The regulator will have a look, but I don’t see there being any problems."
Jesper Jensen, an analyst at Panmure Gordon, said: "We believe the two companies
are far into the negotiations but at the moment appear to be stuck on management
issues and relative valuations." Capital, owner of London’s largest commercial radio
station, and GWR, the owner of Classic FM, have long been regarded as likely
bedmates. A potential sticking point is the 29% stake that Daily Mail and General
Trust owns in GWR. It is understood that Capital approached the newspaper publisher
in February about buying the stake, but the offer stalled over money and was rejected.
Yesterday, one senior radio industry insider said: "It’s a perfect fit isn’t it? Capital would get the
UK’s biggest digital ownership outside the BBC. GWR is not going anywhere. They haven’t got a
great deal of money to do an acquisition." GWR owns 40 radio stations and is bidding for
39
September 2004
the forthcoming FM licence being auctioned in Edinburgh in autumn. Capital Radio owns 22
analogue licences and 59 digital licences including Capital Gold and Century FM. Consolidation
has been awaited since the removal of some regulatory restrictions on radio ownership in the
Communications Act in January.
Scottish Radio Holdings, the Clydebank-based owner of Radio Forth and Radio Clyde, is expected
to play a part, although it is likely to be acquired, rather than acquiring. (www.scotlandonsunday.com)
TalkSport tells Rajar to follow Canada's lead
26 July, 2004
Kelvin MacKenzie's Wireless Group has accused the UK's radio audience measurement body,
Rajar, of getting "left behind" after Canada said it would overhaul the way the country's TV and
radio ratings are measured. The Wireless Group is suing Rajar because it claims its diary method of
measurement does not accurately record the number of listeners to its own TalkSport station.
"The move towards passive electronic measurement of audiences is gathering
pace around the world... and Rajar is being left behind," said Mike Franklin, the
managing director of TalkSport. BBM Canada, which measures TV and radio
ratings in Canada, is scrapping its push-button set-top boxes, which are also used
by the official TV ratings service in the UK, Barb, to record audience figures. The
organisation is introducing the Arbitron Portable People Meter, a form of pager that automatically
identifies the station being listened to.
The Wireless Group said its own survey of radio audiences showed TalkSport had three times the
audience under electronic measurement than Rajar claims. It wants Rajar to follow Canada's
example and adopt an electronic method to measure audiences.(www.mediaguardian.co.uk)
RSL & LPAM News
It is assumed that the football clubs’ broadcasting last season will continue in the new season.
Unfortunately the Ofcom web site is not up to date. Details of the Club’s home games are:
Football Club
Crystal Palace
Station
Palace Radio 1278 kHz
Sept fixtures
18 Man City
Blackburn
Radio Rovers 1404 kHz
18 Portsmouth
Manchester Utd
Manchester Utd Radio 1413 kHz
18 Liverpool
Rushden FC
Diamonds Radio 1503 kHz
4 Southend
18 Cheltenham
Barnsley
Oakwell 1575 kHz
11 Tranmere
25 Chesterfield
Oct fixtures
2 Fulham
23 West Brom
2 Aston Villa
16 Middlesbrough
30 Liverpool
2 Middlesbrough
23 Arsenal
2 Rochdale
16 Chester
30 Notts County
9 Brentford
19 Doncaster*
23 Swindon
* Evening game.
L&D Radio 1134 kHz from Luton and Dunstable Hospital is on
air Their website is www.ldhr.co.uk . Address: L&D Hospital
Trust Lewsey Road, Luton LU4 0DZ. (Tim Foulsham Radica)
BFBS Gurkha Radio 1287 kHz at Brecon, Powys - has been newly installed by Radica.
And on 17th August they installed "The Hub 1449 kHz" a new student radio station at the
University of the West of England (UWE), broadcasting from UWE's Frenchay campus in the
north of Bristol (1W EMRP LPAM licence). Currently carrying test transmissions, the station
40
September 2004
launched on 26th August. They have a website temporarily at http://www.uwesu.net/thehub/ where
their webstream can be accessessed, although they are in the process of building a proper site at
http://www.thehub1449.com . Their address is The Rackhay, Queen
Charlotte St, Bristol BS1 4HJ
A number of RSL’s have been/are on air. Details are as follows:
Raven Sound Bromley 1494 kHz - Motoring Pageant 21-27 June.
Contact Raven Sound, by phone: 020 8466 8060 The mailing address is: Raven Sound, PO Box
283 Bromley, Kent, UK; e-mail address:raven.sound@virgin.net.
Radio XL Ilford 1278 kHz - school broadcast - 5-9 July. Contact: Phil Thomas
Telephone: 020 8551 4954 Email :phil_thomas@mac.com
Radio Toca 1269 kHz - Brands Hatch Motor Racing: British Touring Car Championships
21-22 August.
Radio Toca 1602 kHz - Croft on Tees 24/25 July
Radio Toca 1602 kHz- Snetterton 4/5 September.
Contact for the Toca stations: Diane Smith Telephone: 01280 820438 Email :diane.smith@arbteamwork.com
URY 1350 kHz the LPAM station in York has gone silent for the summer. Their website says the
station will be back on air in October. (Steve Whitt)
Radio Caroline 1278 kHz - Tilbury -Celebration of Radio Caroline. Contact: Peter Moore
Telephone: 020 8340 3831 Email caroline_pirate@btconnect.com
Johnnie Walker's stirring 'Man's Fight For Freedom' speech back in 1967 predicted that one day
Radio Caroline would sail triumphantly up the Thames and broadcast from London. Johnnie
broadcast his speech as Radio Caroline defied the Marine Offences Act that silenced all other
offshore broadcasters around the British Isles on August 14th 1967.
As part of Radio
Caroline's 40th
anniversary
celebrations, for the
second time, our radioship MV Ross Revenge
sails up the Thames for
a special one month broadcast on 1278kHz (235 metres) medium wave. The ship moves from
Rochester to the Tilbury Ocean Liner Terminal in East London from Saturday 7th August until
Friday 3rd September.
Pirates say goodbye to a legend of the (air)waves
23 July, 2004
One of Caroline’s original DJ’s - Tony Allen died recently. This was the report in the Guardian
newspaper. “If only the men from the ministry had known where to cast their net they could have
hauled in a band of pirates they had spent years trying to silence.In the back bar of a pub in
Victoria, just a few hundred yards from the offices of the Department of Trade and Industry, a
group of former Radio Caroline disc jockeys sat drinking to the memory of Tony Allan, one of
their high seas shipmates, whose funeral had taken place at nearby Westminster Cathedral.
These men had led the Radio Investigation Service of the DTI a merry dance for more than two
decades before Radio Caroline finally came ashore as a legitimate satellite broadcaster. Gathered
over pints of Guinness, Allan's favourite tipple, they swapped stories of life in exile on the North
41
September 2004
sea. A stone's throw away, bureaucrats who had tried to silence them sat at their desks at the DTI's
Victoria Street HQ.
Old scores could have been settled in one big round up. Instead, Andy Archer, Johnny Jason,
Robin Adcroft, Dick Palmer, Roger Day, Robb Eden, Arnold Layne, Spangles Muldoon and
captain and engineer Peter Chicago were left undisturbed with their reminiscences of how they
fought the law...and the law lost.
The majority worked with Allan onboard Mi Amigo, the Caroline ship that remained at sea in
defiance of new laws to silence the offshore pirates, and pioneered a format of underground and
album music that impressed the industry and genuine music fans but irritated officialdom. Allan
was a highly respected broadcaster with a rich radio voice, a great knowledge of music and a
considerable intellect, who remained loyal to Caroline after the BBC shilling had tempted the likes
of Dave Lee Travis and Tony Blackburn ashore before the Marine Broadcasting Offences Act
came into effect. Steve Wright, the Radio 2 disc jockey, was among several who paid tribute to
Allan over the airwaves.
Allen had run away to sea at the age of 16, joining the pirate Radio Scotland in 1966 and later
Radio North Sea International and the Voice of Peace, off the coast of Israel. But Caroline was his
true home, and he had worked for the station's satellite output until shortly before his death from
throat cancer, at the age of 54, last week. (www.mediaguardian.co.uk)
Student Broadcast Network (SBN) declared bankrupt
12 August, 2004
Capital Radio's alternative music station, Xfm, is throwing a lifeline to student radio stations after
it emerged they face an uphill struggle for survival. As part of Capital's digital radio expansion
strategy the group wants Xfm to partner student radio stations as a way of building nationwide
audiences for its digital radio broadcasts.
Student Broadcast Network (SBN), the company that provides programming and funding for many
campus networks, was declared insolvent by parent company Campus Media after
racking up losses of £4.5m. If a purchaser cannot be found, SBN will be placed into
liquidation. SBN pays nearly 50 student stations to play its programming and in return
sells their advertising, but its insolvency leaves the stations facing the loss of funding
and equipment and ultimately risks their extinction.
But Xfm has stepped in to the breach, offering student stations free sustained programming as well
as funding, equipment, marketing support and live music tie-ins. "There are two reasons why the
student audience is so important to us," said Graham Hodge, the head of business development at
Xfm. "One, they are a fit in terms of music taste and are an obvious market for us to reach out to.
Secondly, we have 18 digital licences outside London and there is a student community in each of
those places, so it's a way of raising awareness of digital radio in those cities."
But Mr Hodge stressed that Xfm does not view student stations as rivals whose audience would be
poached by Xfm's digital broadcasts. "We wouldn't want to compete with the student output, but
there is an opportunity for students to listen in to us as well," he added.
Xfm has already been adopted by the University of East Anglia's Livewire station, Exeter
University's Xpression FM and Burn FM at Birmingham University, and "a handful" of new
partnerships have already been agreed. Now, following SBN's insolvency, Mr Hodge says Xfm is
keen to talk to other student radio stations.
He said Xfm would be able to offer funding to stations which were not assisted by other means,
such as student unions. Xfm would also be able to offer equipment, production support and live
gigs, and student radio staff would have the chance of work experience placements at Xfm.
42
September 2004
http://media.guardian.co.uk/radio/story/0,12636,1281051,00.html 12 August, 2004
Other News
Following the demise of the Radio Authority the Commercial Radio Companies Association has
produced the "Commercial Radio Pocket Book" (dated June 2004). The directory contains
information and contact details for all commercial radio stations and services in the UK. To obtain
a copy of the booklet free of charge either email pocketbook@crca.co.uk;or write to CRCA, The
Radiocentre, 77 Shaftesbury Avenue, London W1D 5DU t 020 7306 2603 f 020 7470 0062
UK plans analogue shutdown... From AllAccess: The UK government says that it will set a date for
the shutdown of all analogue radio services as the switch to digital continues. Culture Secretary
Tessa Jowell announced in the foreword to a report by the Digital Radio Bureau that a date for the
shutdown will be set later this year. About 600,000 digital radios have been sold thus far in the UK
in 2004; about 100 million analogue radios would be made obsolete if analogue were to disappear
right away, which is unlikely. (http://www.stlmedia.net/via Barry Davies)
Rajar responds to timing plea
18 August, 2004
Rajar, the radio audience measurement body, is to consider releasing its quarterly industry figures
earlier in the day to avoid price-sensitive information seeping into the market. The move comes
after listed broadcasters pointed out that under the existing system they receive the data at 6am,
five hours before it goes on general release to investors and others.
Rajar said one suggestion - circulating the data the day before general release to allow companies
to prepare press releases for issue when markets open - could result in leaks. Although there has
been no evidence of abuse, industry insiders see dangers in the time gap between a few people
receiving the figures and their general release to the market. The situation has become more acute
because of increasing interest in radio audience ratings.
The share prices of the four large listed radio groups - Capital, GWR, Chrysalis and Emap - tend to
move sharply in the hours before the Rajars appear, as analysts and investors try to second-guess
them. Capital first raised the issue with Rajar ahead of the release of second-quarter listening
figures last month. Commercial radio companies want to receive the information at the same time
as the BBC and Commercial Radio Companies Association, which are given basic data the night
before. The BBC and CRCA co-own Rajar and share the organisation's running and development
costs. (http://media.guardian.co.uk/radio/story/0,12636,1285215,00.html)
Irish News
RTÉ Radio 1 has suspended broadcasting on its high power medium
wave transmitter at Tullamore on 567kHz. RTÉ says the transmitter
and the mast are thirty years old and badly in need of an overhaul. The shutdown will last for
approximately four months. The low-powered medium wave Cork transmitter on 729kHz remains
on air - making it the only authorised medium wave transmitter presently on air in the Republic.
(Media Network via Mike Terry BDXC)
Solas AM the religious broadcaster awarded a Dublin licence in 2001, is believed to have
abandoned its attempts to commence broadcasting. The station received planning permission for an
AM mast last year, but it is believed to have been lobbying the BCI for an FM licence instead.
Solas staff are said to be astonished at the low cost of operating an FM service compared to the
high costs they face building a MW facility, and the difficulty attracting an audience on MW. (Jeff
Weston’s column Communication August 2004)
43
September 2004
EUROLOG
with John Williams
kHz
567
828
981
1035
1143
1278
1287
1332
1341
1350
1386
1395
1404
1521
1566
1575
1584
1593
100 Gravel Lane Hemel Hempstead, Herts HP1 1SB, UK
 01442 408567
e-mail: eurolog@mwcircle.org
H
Station, location; details heard etc
R Multikulti, Berlin; consistent groundwave signal now that Ireland is
silent; Asian & Middle Eastern style music; some English by DJ
Radio Veronica, Holland; 60’s music with good signal strength
Radio Star Country, Emyvale, Ireland; OM news “It’s Radio Star
Country” then weather report
Radio Nacional Port Alto ID “Radio Nacional”
AFN multi-site, Germany; groundwave reception on a quiet band; Bob
Kingsley chart countdown
Radio Caroline Tilbury RSL Heard daytime with good strength
SER Radio Castilla Burgos ID
Premier Christian radio London; Web address and ID
SER Radio Leon ID during local prog
Radio Orient Nice, France; Arabic/French prog ID “Radio Orient”
Blast 1386, Reading; local IDs & reference to Reading
R 10 Gold, Holland; end of tape loop announcing move to 1008kHz;
last day on 1395
R Rovers, Blackburn; pre-match talk & music; 1st broadcast of new
football season
SER Radio Castellon Spain ID “Cadena SER Radio Castellon” during
local prog
County Sound Radio Guildford Music prog and ID
Oakwell 1575, Barnsley; pre-match talk & music; 1st broadcast of new
football season (Jam 1575 still blank carrier)
RMC Info Strasburg ID “RMC Info” and jingle “RMC” //216 kHz
Ireland (?) pres; relay of Capital Gold via Irish pirate tx
H
SIO
Fair
UTC
1028
Date Who
1/8 SW
G
G
1700
2202
18/8
9/7
GC
JW
344
Weak
0506
1330
1/8
14/8
VL
SW
G
255
244
244
255
Poor
Good
0622
2026
0658
2032
2302
2340
14/7
5/8
5/8
20/7
17/8
30/7
JW
VL
VL
VL
VL
SW
SW
Weak
1329
14/8
SW
355
0559
15/7
VL
333
Fair
2133
1320
30/7
14/8
VL
SW
233
Good
0630
2054
4/8
14/8
VL
SW
R Caroline was heard by a number of members: Max van Arnhem near the border with Germany
in The Netherlands heard the station around 1420UTC, weak but with clear ID on 8 August;
Francis Byrne in Dublin – “the signal on Saturday night (7/8) was very strong at 11pm.” Cyril
Willis, Kings Lynn reported “Caroline this morning weak (9/8); not audible last night though so
guess it’s daylight reception only at this location and Stig Hartvig Nielsen QTH: North of Randers
in the Eastern Part of Jutland, Denmark said “Radio Caroline from Tilbury on 1278 is pretty good
right now (just before 22 UTC) Tuesday night - under very strong Radio Bleue that is.”
Many thanks to the following reporters:
JW
John Williams Hemel Hempstead AOR7030 + 40m long wire, Sony ICF2001D Sooper Loop
GC
Graham Cox Whitby
SV
Stefano Valianti Bologna Italy AIWA CT-410 Car radio
VL
Vincent Leckler Poitiers France TS 940, 10m vertical/long wire 50m
Welcome to Vincent with his first log for my column.
There is a new web site if you require the word document to send me logs; it is as follows:
http://www.members.mwcircle.org. The deadline for the next issue is 25 September, 2004 .
H
H
73’s
John
44
September 2004
DX LOGGINGS

Glackin, 199 Clashmore, Lochinver, Lairg, Sutherland IV27 4JQ, Scotland
with Martin Hall
e-mail: dxlogs@mwcircle.org 01571-855360
kHz
590
Callsign Station, location; details heard etc
SIO
VOCM St John's NL; country, ID "And now another timeless classic on G
5-90 VOCM"
675
UNID
BSKSA Afif, ARS or Al Kaseih, Qatar with intensive Arabic W/F
songs & local music; no ID on the full hour (phasing Arrow
Rock); any other member heard this programme at this time?
700
LV3
R Córdoba; SS, "L-V-3", "Cadena tres"
242
710
LRL202 R Diez, Buenos Aires; SS tlk, 6 time pips, ID "Radio Diez, la W
radio más potente de Argentina" and nx
740
CHCM Marystown NL; pop country from VOCM
F/G
780
CFDR Dartmouth NS; CW
232
820
TBN, Nevis; OM sermon
222
830
YVLT R Sensación, Caracas (presumed); just caught the tail end of the F
Venezuelan NA, then off
846
KBC Nyaminia, Kenya; EE, s/off 2111, again hrd at 0155 UTC 333
31/7 s/on
930
CFBC Saint John NB; ID pop-mx
333
930
CFBC Saint John NB; ID "The greatest memories of all time, Good W/F
Time Oldies 93 CFBC"; audible from 0430 to 0550
930
ZYJ933 R Libertade de Sergipe, Aracaju; PP, rel px
343
970
WZAN Correction to my log last month - the location is of course
W
Portland, not Miami
970
LV2
R AM 9-70, Córdoba; SS, "Radio AM 9-70"
232
980
ZYH707 RN, Brasilia; PP, infos, ID
343
980
ZYH707 RN, Brasilia; PP, Brazilian pop music, ID "Rádio Nacional
233
música, transmite Brasilia"
999
R Sarasarye, Baneh, Iran; Farsi, local Farsi songs & music
233
programme
1000
ZYK522 R Record, São Paulo; PP anns, IDs, website
F/G
1010
WINS New York NY; YL “The most listened to news station 10-10 W
WINS” Weather forecast
1010
CFRB Toronto ON; YL with CFRB News
W/F
1020.1 ZP14
R Ñandutí, Asunción; SS anns, IDs, promos, lots of mentions of W/F
Paraguay
1030
LS10
R del Plata, Buenos Aires; SS, nx
333
1030
ZYJ467 R Capital, Rio de Janeiro; PP, adv
232
1050
CHUM Toronto ON; still playing oldies
F
1053
IRIB Khorramabad, Iran; VN “Khorramabad announces” &
233
news in Farsi; subsequently Farsi talk /infos - phasing talksport
1070
CBA
Moncton NB; classical mx
333
1100
WTAM Cleveland OH; ID, promo
W/F
1130
WBBR New York NY; business news
F
1130
WBBR New York NY; Bloomberg
232
45
UTC Date Who
0518 13/7 mah
2037
20/7
Rha
0400
0359
1/8
24/7
chm
BD
0300
0312
0210
0432
30/6
6/8
3/8
5/8
BD
chm
chm
mah
2040
29/7
chm
0322
0457
7/8
18/8
chm
mah
0125
0500
3/7
28/5
chm
mah
0355
0320
0045
4/8
4/8
6/8
chm
chm
Rha
0115
6/8
Rha
0444
0058
13/7
30/6
mah
JW
0403
0456
26/6
13/7
BD
mah
0404
0135
0240
2000
5/8
3/7
27/6
11/8
chm
chm
BD
Rha
0330
0358
0242
0315
6/8
5/8
27/6
2/8
chm
mah
BD
chm
September 2004
kHz
1130
SIO
UTC Date Who
ZYJ460 R Nacional, Rio de Janeiro; dominant on the channel with
F/G
0421 16/8 mah
many IDs, from start of listening at 2315 to 0430 when
submerged into the mix; nice PP ID at 0421 "Radio Nacional
AM Rio de Janeiro" (also F/G 0445 13/7)
1130
CX30
R Nacional, Montevideo; noted equal to ZYJ460 between 0023 Fpk
0034 16/8 mah
and 0040, and again briefly around 0400; SS IDs at 0023
"Radio Nacional, Uruguay", at 0034 "La Treinta - La radio de
Uruguay", and at 0400 "Desde Montevideo … 11-30 AM"
1140
CBI
Sydney NS; CBC Overnight feature
F
0257 27/6 BD
1150
ZYK777 RN do Brasil, São Paulo; PP
232
0406
5/8 chm
1179
ERT Quena, Egypt; local Arabic music, violin, guitar and
233
2145
6/8 Rha
songs; R Sweden phased out, audible in the background
1180
WHAM Rochester NY; still on talk show format
W
0155 16/7 BD
1180
CMBA R Rebelde, Villa María; SS news reports
F
0203 16/7 BD
1180
CMBA R Rebelde, Villa María; SS, Cuban informativos de la cultura G
0142
2/8 DX183
1190
LR9
R América, Buenos Aires; SS, ID, nx
343
0400
5/8 chm
1200
WOAI San Antonio TX; "Newsradio 1200 ... San Antonio"
322
0400
6/8 chm
1206
Reshet Dalet, Akko, Israel; politic of Israel & Palastine
W/F
1935 29/7 DX183
1220
ZYJ458 R Globo, Rio de Janeiro; PP, adv, ID
322
2120 29/7 chm
1230
ZYK766 R Atual, São Paulo; PP, Brazilian rhythms, mx and chants of W/F
0140 31/7 DX183
notheastern Brazil; 0200 ID "Rádio Atual transmite São Paulo"
1230
ZYK766 R Atual AM, São Paulo; PP, OM infos
232
0420
4/8 chm
IRIB Sari, Iran; flute mx and local songs, xd V of Africa
W/F
2105 30/7 DX183
1251
1251
V of Africa, Tripoli, Libya; AA talk & information programme Fpks 2055 30/7 DX183
1290
WJNO West Palm Beach FL; "WJNO satellite weather forecast"
322
0320
6/8 chm
1280
WFAU Gardiner ME (pres); EE, "Sports Radio"
322
0320
2/8 chm
1290
YVLF R Puerto Cabello; SS, LA mx
322
0350 31/7 chm
1290
UNID
EE, ABC news, "sporting news radio"
322
0322
2/8 chm
1320.01 CKEC New Glasgow NS; listed as C&W but playing soft pops, ID, nx F
0300 27/6 BD
1320.01 CKEC New Glasgow NS; CW
343
0350
6/8 chm
1323
BBC Zyyi, Cyprus; BBC in English but NOT // 648
G
2235 15/8 SW
1341
Magwa, Kuwait; Holy Quran px - Arabic information, talk of W/F
1825 29/7 DX183
Iraq, later Quran lessons
1350
LS6
RBA, Buenos Aires; ID "Transmite Buenos Aires, AM 1350" W
0232 25/6 Rha
followed by música populare de sudamerica
1350
LS6
R Buenos Aires; dominant from 2355, audible all night with SS F/G
0456 17/8 mah
IDs in the few minutes before the hour; best around 0456 with
IDs as "AM 1,350 kHz Buenos Aires, una radio para todos, 24
horas …" and "Radio Buenos Aires AM 1,350", rapidly fading
out after 0530
1350
ZHY520 Salvador; Voz do Brasil to 2300, then anns, ID at 2305 "…
W/Fpks 2305 16/8 mah
1,350 kHz Salvador, Bahia, uma emisora …", didn't hear any
"Rádio Cristal" IDs (have they changed name?); but lots of
"Bahia" slogans and indecipherable jingles, dom to about 2330
1380
ZYI773 R Globo, Recife; PP, news
222
2200
1/8 chm
1380
CB138 R Corporación, Santiago de Chile; SS, tel no, "R Corporación" 333
0258
3/8 chm
1380
HJEE
RCN, Tunja; SS, ID, nx
333
0400 31/7 chm
1380
YVNG Ondas del Mar, Puerto Cabello; SS, ID
322
0340 31/7 chm
1385.9
R Rurale, Labé, Guinea; ID the silence (sign-off)
F
2300
6/8 SW
1385.92
R Rurale, Labé; Guinea; VV, OM w infos
433
2045 29/7 chm
46
September 2004
kHz
1386
1390
SIO
KBC Maralal, Kenya; NA
333
WEGP Presque Isle MA; piano music, ID “This is WGEP from
W/F
Maine”, then news
1390.02 WEGP Presque Isle ME; IS, ID, NYSE rpt
343
1390.02 WEGP Presque Isle ME; end of USA News, spots and back to tlk show W
1390
WEGP Presque Isle ME; ID & local weather at 0330; full ID 0332
Fair
1390
WGCI Chicago IL (tent); gospel music at 0415 then local ad for legal Fr pk
services giving Chicago # (312 357 ??67)
1390
WFBL Syracuse NY; OM came up out of the mud with "Central New W
York's talk and information station WFBL Syracuse"
1390
ZYJ--- R Farol, Touros; PP ID noted "Rádio Farol, 1,390 kHz AM …" W
1390
YVZA R Fé y Alegría, Caracas; SS, ID
242
1390
YVZA R Fé y Alegría, Caracas; dominant with SS IDs around 0209, W
0300, 0400, and 0500 but mixing with others. Carried the
Venezuelan NA at 0358.
1390
YVZA R Fé y Alegría Caracas; "Esta es Radio Fé y Alegría.." ID and W
LA rhythms
1390
YVZO R Lumen 2000, Maracaibo; "En Radio Lumen Dos Míl..."
332
1390
YVZO R Lumen, Maracaibo; choral singing, "Radio Lumen" ID and W/F
religious tract
1400
CBG
Gander NL; CBC px // 1070-CBA
333
1400
CBG
Gander NL; "CBC Radio One" ID and CBC NX
W
1400
Harbour Light of the Windwards, Carriacou; religious studio tlk F/G
1410
WPOP Hartford CT; "WPOP Hartford", IDs
222
1430
WENE Endicott NY (pres); EE, sports
333
1430
WENE Endicott NY; sports nx & ID "Fox sports radio 14-30"
W
1430
WNEL Caguas PR; SS phone in show & "Noti Uno" ID
W
1429.97 YVTM R Satélite, Guacara (tent); YV style LA rhythms and short
W
announcements
1430
YVTP R Bahía Puerto La Cruz; discos romanticos OM with Radio
W/F
Bahía ID and National Hymn
1431
R Sawa, Djibouti; ID mixing with Classic Gold; also dominant F
2225 21/8 with Hollywood film news at 2230
1440
ZJJ469 Rádio Super Rio de Janeiro; PP futebol commentary & "Super" F/G
IDs - dominant
1440
WJAE Westbrook ME; baseball from Sporting News Radio network F
1449
Voice of Africa, Libya; Misurata location listed with 20kW but Fair
have they increased power? Arabic then English news at 2040 peaks
and French at 2055
1467
BSKSA unlisted site // 1521 mixing with Iran
G
1470
WLAM Lewiston ME; “This is the memories station 14-70 WLAM”
Fair
1470
WWNN Pompano Beach FL; ABC news, "14-70 WWN"
343
1470
LT28
Radio Rafaela; National Anthem, chimes, ID and close
W
1470
LT28
R Rafaela; heard with IDs at 0205, and again, with "Rafaela
Fpk
Argentina" IDs at 0330 and 0340
1470
ZYI827 Rádio Papacasa Bom Conselho; fast PP sports commentary
F
with "Papacasa" ID dropped in
1470
OAU4B CPN Radio, Lima; ID "CPN Lima un gruppo …" then tlk
233
locutor/locutora; in the background Latin mx from YVSY
1470
OAU4B CPN Radio, Lima; SS, ID, nx
322
47
UTC Date Who
0200
3/7 chm
0300
2/8 DX183
0259
0304
0330
0415
2/8
11/8
21/8
18/8
chm
BD
SW
SW
0258
15/8
BD
0200
0315
0308
12/8 Mah
31/7 Chm
12/8 Mah
0459
12/8
0356
0358
3/8 Chm
11/8 BD
0337
0500
0155
0405
0328
0405
0505
0458
6/8 Chm
10/8 BD
12/8 BD
6/8 Chm
2/8 Chm
15/8 BD
15/8 BD
15/8 BD
0402
15/7
BD
2321
7/7
SW
0055
8/7
BD
0100
2035
13/7
19/8
BD
SW
2228
0324
0305
0304
0330
13/8 SW
17/8 SW
2/8 Chm
14/8 BD
15/8 Mah
0103
30/6
BD
0220
26/6
Rha
0300
5/8
chm
September 2004
BD
kHz
1470
1470
SIO
OAU4B CPN Radio, Lima; CPN promo, 4 beep time signal and spots Fpk
CX 147 R Cristal, Las Piedras ; informativo de argentina,cultura y
W/F
economia parlamente calidad politicos
1470
CX147 R Cristal, Las Piedras; commercials/promo's, "Cristal" IDs and F/G
station jingle
1470
CX147 R Cristal del Uruguay, Las Piedras; SS, LA songs, OM ID,
233
anns at 0230 “En Radio Cristal”
1470
CX147 R Cristal, Las Piedras; SS, rlgs px, ID
343
1470
CX147 R Cristal, Las Piedras; EE 70s pop tunes, ID (also 0128 9/8)
Fpks
1470
CX147 R Cristal del Uruguay, Las Piedras; EE oldies, SS IDs, anns full F
ID at 0300 - dominant (also F 0406 15/8)
1470
YVSY R Vibración, Carúpano; salsa música y informativos
W/F
1470
YVSY R Vibración, Carúpano; Latin rhythms, IDs & time checks
W
1470
YVSY R Vibración, Carúpano; SS, salsa mx
F
1470
YVSY R Vibración, Carúpano SS, ID, mx "Festival cantos a Sucre" 343
1470
YVSY R Vibración, Carúpano; SS, Latin American música & chants; 232
later the reception was stronger
1470
YVSY R Vibración, Carúpano; peaking between 0230 and 0300 with Fpk
LA mx, IDs and TCs (also F 0358 8/8)
1499.92 OBX4I R Santa Rosa, Lima; SS, ID, adv
333
1499.94 OBX4I R Santa Rosa; ID "En Radio Santa Rosa música”, Andean mx W
1500
WTOP Washington DC; regular news-talk programme
W
1500
WTOP Washington DC; continuous news reports by OM and YL
W
1500
WTOP Washington DC; nx
222
1500
KSTP
St Paul MN (presumed); talk progr/phone-in talking & weak ID W
"the Talk station AM" other details are to Unid
1500
YVRZ R Dos Míl Cumaná; Latin rhythms, "Dos Míl" IDs & TCs
W/F
1510
WWZN Boston MA; OM talk sport. 1-800 ads then ID “Boston’s sports F
station” (also F 0430 16/8)
1510.02 WWZN Boston MA; sports
333
1510
WLAC Nashville TN; news, wx, IDs
343
1520
WWKB Buffalo NY; playing oldies with "KB Radio" IDs
W
1520
WWKB Buffalo NY; NOS
322
1539.99 WDCD New York NY; NOS, ID
322
1540
CHIN
Toronto ON; SS phone in show & ID (this looks like my UNID F
SS talker from last month and not a flea powered Cuban hi!!!)
1540
ZNS1
R Bahamas Nassau; PSA, "ZNS Network" ID and late night
W/F
easy listening songs
1540
ZNS1
Nassau; mx, OM ID
333
1550
RN Saharaui, Algeria; AA, news
343
1560
WQEW New York NY; R Disney
333
1566
IRIB Bandar Abbas, Iran; programme 1, Farsi songs & mx px W/F
1570
TGVE R VEA, Guatemala; SS, religious choir songs
233
1570
XERF La Ponderosa, Cd Acuña; SS, ID "La Ponderosa transmite onda 232
15-70", followed by ranchera música - typical Mexican style
1590
WARV Warwick RI; religious studio talk & ID
W
1590
HJIP
Em Nuevo Continente, Envigado; ID “Transmite Nuevo
233
Continente 1590 amplitud modulata”
1590
CX159 R Real de Colonia; romantic mx, SS tlk, IDs (also W/F at 0301, W/F
F at 0455)
48
UTC Date Who
0300 14/8 BD
0215 18/6 Rha
0205
0225
0030
0133
0206
9/7
BD
31/7 DX183
3/8
7/8
8/8
chm
SW
mah
0216
0105
0237
0305
0205
21/6 Rha
6/7 BD
31/7 DX183
31/7 chm
6/8 Rha
0340
15/8
mah
0350
0230
0347
0205
0230
0400
5/8
15/6
14/6
26/7
2/8
12/8
chm
Rha
Rha
JW
chm
Rha
0355
0331
6/7
9/7
BD
JW
0345
0330
0301
0350
0325
0155
7/8
5/8
6/7
7/8
6/8
6/7
chm
chm
BD
chm
chm
BD
0306
2/7
BD
0250
2015
0315
2010
0310
0405
2/8 chm
29/7 chm
6/8 chm
30/7 DX183
2/8 DX183
6/8 Rha
0255
0400
7/7
6/8
BD
Rha
0400
10/8
mah
September 2004
kHz
1593
1600
1600
SIO
VOA Kuwait; VOA News Now
Exc
WLUZ Bayamón PR; SS, phone-in
232
ZYK 779 R Nove de Julho, São Paulo; PP, ID ”En São Paulo Rádio Nove 222
de Julho”, followed by talk show
1610
Caribbean Beacon, The Valley, Anguilla; sermon
242
1620
WBUB Atmore AL; gospel singing/choir songs (southern gospel) in
mix with KSMN
1620
W
KSMN Auburn CA; religious spirituals & praying
1620
Cadena Vida, Argentina; ID "Cadena Vida" anns, then religioso W
y cultura, later religioso música y coro chants
1620.05
Cadena Vida, Argentina (pres); SS, rel px
242
1620
WDHP Frederiksted, USVI; country mx show & YL with ID
Weak
1620
WDHP Frederiksted, USVI, Caribbean sound mx & songs
W/F
1620
WDHP Frederiksted, USVI; Caribbean mx
232
1620
WDHP Frederiksted, USVI; Caribbean sounds & pop songs “Rasputin” 343
from Boney M (also 232 0220 14/7)
1620
WDHP Frederiksted, USVI; YL with ID "You are listening to WDHP W
16-20 AM ..." then QRM; at 0430 continuous instrumental
music with excellent signal! (also W 0159 8/7)
1630
KCJJ
Iowa City IA; pops, ads, "16-30 KCJJ", jingle at 0349
W
1630
R Buen Ayre, La Plata, Argentina; SS, information talk
W/F
1640
WTNI Biloxi MS; talk px
243
1640
WKSH Sussex WI; "Radio Disney AM 16-40"
W
1640
WKSH Sussex WI (pres); Disney //1650 //1560
242
1640
W/F
HI-R Juventus Don Bosco, Santo Domingo, Dominican
Republic; back to back SS light songs, fanfare, OM with ID "...
Radio Juventus Don Bosco … 16-40 kHz .... República
Dominicana..." National hymn and close down. UK FIRST
1640
W
HI-R Juventus Don Bosco, Santo Domingo, Dominican
Republic; light mx and occasional SS anns, weak in static
around 0200, 0300 and 0400; caught "República Dominicana"
at 0206, and full SS ID at 0308 "Radio Juventus Don Bosco
...1,640 kHz ... de Santo Domingo ... República Dominicana ..."
followed by NA; since the tape stopped at 0310 I don't know
whether it signed off at this time or not
1650
KCNZ Cedar Falls IA; Jim Bohannon Show, break at 0329 for local F/Gpks
insert of nx, wx, ID "Live local sports talk weeknights at 5 on
KCNZ", and back to the Show at 0333; dom over Disney
1650
WHKT Portsmouth VA; Radio Disney pops & promo's
F
1650
WHKT Portsmouth VA; R Disney //1560
343
1650
WHKT Portsmouth VA; Radio Disney pop announcements and ID
333
"This is WHKT 16-50 the great cat broadcasting"
1660
WWRU Jersey City NJ (presumed); YL singing Korean?
VW
1660
WWRU Jersey City NJ; Asian talks for Koreans
W/F
1660
WWRU Jersey City NJ; ID
343
1660
WFNA Charlotte NC (pres); "Sportingnews Radio"
242
1660
WGIT Canóvanas PR; SS, música romantica y cantados; 0300 ID "… W/F
por Canóvanas Gigante 16-60"
1660
WGIT Canóvanas PR; SS, "El Gigante", rel px
242
1670
WMWR Warner Robins GA; cultural and political talks
W/F
49
UTC Date Who
2340 30/7 SW
0355
6/8 Rha
0220
6/8 Rha
0255
0225
3/7 chm
2/8 DX183
0225
0230
2/8 DX183
21/6 Rha
0250
0102
0310
0345
0218
3/8 chm
25/6 BD
31/7 DX183
31/7 chm
6/8 Rha
0359
18/8
0341
0315
0330
0336
0355
0255
0303
5/8 mah
31/7 DX183
2/8 chm
5/8 mah
6/8 chm
25/6 BD
0308
10/7
mah
0314
5/8
mah
0247
0325
0337
27/6
2/8
6/8
BD
chm
Rha
0330
0245
0300
0421
0257
5/7
JW
2/8 DX183
6/8 chm
6/8 chm
31/7 DX183
0220
0249
2/8 chm
2/8 DX183
September 2004
JW
kHz
1670
1680
1680
1680
Callsign
WMWR
WLAA
WTTM
WTTM
Station, location; details heard etc
SIO
Dry Ranch GA; "Talk Radio WMWR"
242
Winter Garden FL; LA-mx ballads
342
Princeton NJ; Indian style film mx
W
Princeton NJ; OM with EE ID “WTTM Princeton New Jersey,” W
then EE ads
1680
WTTM Princeton NJ; Indian film mx
343
1680
WTTM Princeton NJ; dominant with Indian ethnic-music px. In the
333
background WDSS Ada with Disney-pops
1690
WRLL Berwyn/Chicago IL (pres); oldies
343
1690
WPTX Lexington Park MD; CNN rolling news and features
F/G
1690
WPTX Lexington Park MD; YL w news
343
1690
WPTX Lexington Park MD; EE, YL w news
343
1690
UNID
"CBS Radio Network Channel 44"
333
1700.01 WJCC Miami Springs FL; SS, rel px
242
1700
UNID
música romantica /chants; not WJCC Miami/ La Voz Cristiana W
UTC Date Who
0350
2/8 chm
0315
6/8 chm
0306 27/6 BD
0159 23/7
JW
0310
0347
2/8
6/8
chm
Rha
0340
0249
0333
0310
0340
0310
0215
5/8
27/6
2/8
7/8
6/8
5/8
28/6
chm
BD
chm
chm
chm
chm
Rha
Many thanks to the following reporters:
BD
Barry Davies, Carlisle, Cumbria. AOR AR 7030 , 100m longwire.
chm
Christoph Mayer; Schwaebisch Gmuend, Germany; DRAKE R8-E ; Wellbrook K9AY
loop.
DX183 Ronald Hagensen at Wilhelm Herbst's antenna park “DX 183” in Fjerritslev, Denmark; 21
Beverage antennas in various directions from 80m to 300 metres length.
JW
John Williams Hemel Hempstead. AOR 7030 and 40m long wire.
mah
Martin Hall, Clashmore, Sutherland. NRD-545, beverages: 513m at 240º, terminated;
506m at 290º, terminated; 588m at 315º, unterminated; 362m at 360º, unterminated.
Rha
Ronald Hagensen, Ottersberg. AOR 7030plus, Grahn GS2-SE magnetic-loop (indoor),
WiMo Phaser, 28m longwire antenna, and 143meter beverage on 345°
SW
Steve Whitt, High Catton near York. AOR7030+ and HF225 Europa with dual loop K9AY.
Trans-pacific DX Heard in Florida by Ray Moore - from NRC (times are UTC)
1098 MARSHALL ISLANDS V7AD Majuro JUN 10 1010 - Man, then a woman 1020-1032,
sounded like Aussie accented English. + JUN 14 1025-1028 - Man and woman noted.
1116 AUSTRALIA unID JUN 14 1026 - Two stations here, 4 Hz subaudible heterodyne, one
likely 4BC based on direction finding, jumble of audio down in noise.
1503 NEW ZEALAND R. Sport JUN 14 1017 - Sports discussion, male announcers. Audio still
detectable at 1040, six minutes after local sunrise. Weak carrier still here at 1116, 42 minutes after
local sunrise! + JUN 15 noted 1022-1024.
1512 AUSTRALIA 2RN JUN 14 1022-1035 - Assumed with talk show, male announcer.
1611 AUSTRALIA unID JUN 14 1015 - Jumble of audio, occasional music on top.
1629 AUSTRALIA unID JUN 15 1019-1033 - Jumble of hets and audio.
1647 AUSTRALIA unID JUN 15 1031-1034 - Fading in and out with bursts of music on top
Ray speaks: June 14 and 15 best "down under" reception in years, carriers all up and down the
band. Local sunrise 1034 here in south-west Florida. Anyone visiting in this area who would like to
hear what transpacific signals sound like is welcome to drop in for a live demonstration. I can
almost guarantee 10 or 20 carriers most mornings, audio is not as predictable.
TA reception from Val Comeau, New Brunswick, by Brent Taylor (3-5th July 2004)
The community of Val Comeau is located along a spit of land near Tracadie, New Brunswick.
Nearby is a provincial park property, and is available for camping and beach activities. Most of the
campsites are well-serviced. The Taylor family, and other friends, camped at Val Comeau on the
50
September 2004
evenings of Friday July 2 and Saturday July 3, 2004 (local time). Tracadie and Val Comeau are
located on the Acadian Peninsula of north-east New Brunswick, about 33 miles SSW of Miscou
Island, site of several MW DX-peditions in recent years. The terrain and location of Val Comeau
are very similar to Miscou. Due east is the Gulf of St. Lawrence with a 55 degree shot over open
water all the way to northern and central Europe, and a 92 degree shot over open water all the way
to southern Spain and North Africa.
On the evening of Friday, July 2nd, I had only a few minutes for DXing. I basically cradled the
Sony ICF-2010 in my lap as I sat by the campfire after dusk. I was no more than 150 yards from
the Gulf of St. Lawrence. I was easily able to copy Algeria-891, BBC 909, several Spanish
stations, Radio Hrvatski Croatia 1134, and had a great copy on Virgin Radio on 1215 for several
hours. No external antennas were used.
On Saturday evening I still did not have time to erect any sophisticated antennas (too many beach
pedestrians around for Beverages anyway) so I merely used the Radio Shack loop and my Icom R75. I positioned the radio on the roof of my Plymouth Voyager mini-van.
Here is a quick summary of stations copied (times UTC):
621 SPAIN RNE 07/03 0053 Fair, with what I thought sounded more Portuguese at the time. Man
talking, and mention of "Britannico."
694 UNID UNID 07/03 0055 Yes, 694 and not 693. Het only here, and strong too. Also noted het
on 693, so this was no mistake. Being in a campground I can't imagine anything local causing it,
but who knows. [BT-NB]
855 SPAIN RNE (several) 07/03 0056 Fair, with man talking in Spanish.
909 GREAT BRITAIN BBC5 07/03 0057 Good, with man talking about sports in English.
1026 SPAIN SER (several) 07/03 0044 Fair, with Spanish talk [BT-NB]
1044 SPAIN SER (two 10kw) 07/03 0044 Fair to poor, with Spanish talk by female, not // to 1026
as far as I could tell. [BT-NB]
1089 GREAT BRITAIN TalkSport 07/03 0100 Good, with news at the top of the hour in English.
Man, with "here at the top stories." [BT-NB]
1107 SPAIN RNE (several) 07/03 0045 Good to fair, with man talking in Spanish. [BT-NB]
1134 CROATIA R. Hrvatski, Zadar 07/03 0046 Good, with man talking in Croatian, then into
classical religious music @ 0047. [BT-NB]
1215 GREAT BRITAIN Virgin Radio 07/03 0047 Good, with Alanis Morrisette's "Ironic."
Spanish talk underneath. [BT-NB]
1377 FRANCE R. France Info 07/03 0050 Good to fair, with jazzy guitar selection. [BT-NB ]
1449 UNID UNID 07/03 0051 Fair to poor. I wrote "man talking in Spanish" in my paper log in
the near dark at the time, but a later check of the books shows nothing from Spain on that
frequency. There is Macedonia and a possible Croatian there, but nothing else with enough power
to get across the pond in a Latin language, I don't think. [BT-NB]
Nothing really exciting, but still not bad considering the spartan antenna setup I had. Brent Taylor,
Val Comeau, New Brunswic using Icom R-75 (Kiwa mods), Radio Shack loop.
The deadline for the October DX Loggings is Monday, 20th September, and I look forward to
receiving your logs by then, preferably using the pro-forma on the members-only website. If you
don't use the pro-forma but send in your logs via e-mail, please keep the format as close as possible
to that used above, since it saves me from having to re-type your contributions.
73’s Martin
51
September 2004
VERIFICATIONS SECTION
59 Moat Lane, Luton, Bedfordshire LU3 1UU, UK
e-mail: verifications@mwcircle.org 01582 598989
with Clive Rooms
Station
Belgium
RTBF Vivacite
kHz
A
B
C who
1125 lt
no
49
Canada
CKEC New Glasgow NS 1320 lt
Station
SER R Alicante
USA
KVNS Brownsville TX1 1700 lt
rp
40
no
35
VS
BD
1575 lt
no
15
HP
Hungary
RFE/RL Marcali
1188 cd no
56
HP
Moldova
TWR Grigoriopol
999
14
HP
cd no
C who
14 HP
HP
France
R Nouveaux Talents
BEACONS & UTES
France
LOE Limoges
Spain
A= what was received;
kHz A B
1008 cd no
2
424
lt
17
LR
Germany
HA Hannover
3
NDO Nordholz
4
HAN Frankfurt/Hahn5
320
372
376
cd
cd
lt
32
35
22
LR
LR
LR
Poland
L Krakow
379
lt
19
LR
B= what return postage was sent;
6
C = days to get a reply
Notes:
1
1050 Macintosh Street, Brownsville, TX 78521. E-mail: johnmunoz@clearchannel.com
2
Aerodrome de Limoges-Bellegarde, F-87100 Limoges.
3
DFS Gmbh Niederlassung Hannover, PF 420140, D-30661 Hannover.
4
Marinefliegergeschwader 3, Graf Zeppelin, Flugbetriebsstaffel/Fuelo Abschnittsleiter FSFunk, Peter-Strasse-Platz 1, D-27637 Nordholz.
5
Flughaven Frankfurt-Hahn Gmbh, Gebaude 667, D-55483 Hahn-Frankfurt. V/s Michael
Schwartz.
6
Przedsiebiorstwo Panstwowe Porty Lotnicze, Agencja Ruchu Lotniczego, Krakow Div,
Kierownik, Terenowego Zespolu, Technicznego Krakow, ul Kpt. Medweckiego 1, PL-32 083
Krakow.
Verification Signers
CKEC-Doug Freeman, Owner
KVNS-John Munoz
Contributors
Contributors this month were: LR-Lionel Roithmeir, VS-Vince Stevens in South Africa, BD-Barry
Davies and a very welcome first time contribution from HP-Henk Poortvliet.
That’s it for another month. Like all section editors, I could do with some more contributions to the
column, particularly from members that have not contributed before.
I’ll be back when I have enough material for another column. 73s for now – Clive.
52
September 2004

dxtuners.com Radio carbon dating KUOA: oldest station? Start Point

Transcription

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