activity report
Transcription
activity report
STIF – ACTIVITY REPORT 2013 20 ACTIVITY REPORT 13 STIF • 41, rue de Châteaudun • 75009 Paris Metro station Trinité – d’Estienne d’Orves • Bus nos. 26, 32, 43, 67, 74 Tel. +33 (0)1 47 53 28 00 • Fax +33 (0)1 47 05 11 05 • stif.info Editorial STIF designs, organises and finances the public transport system in the Île-deFrance region. STIF coordinates all the stakeholders in the Île-de-France transport network (including passengers, elected representatives, manufacturers, transport operators and infrastructure managers) in order to improve the service delivered to passengers. STIF works to continue expanding the system and increasing the product offering. • In 2013, two new tram lines opened for service: line T5 between Marché de SaintDenis and Garges-Sarcelles and line T7 between Villejuif and Porte de l’Essonne (AthisMons). The six existing tram lines serve over 500,000 passengers every day at almost 150 stations across more than 80 kilometres. Two new tram lines will be opening in 2014: the T6 between Châtillon and Viroflay (incremental opening) and the T8 between SaintDenis and Épinay-sur-Seine/Villetaneuse. • Metro line 4 was extended in March 2013 between Porte d’Orléans and Mairie de Montrouge. • Over 250 bus lines were upgraded in 2013. • More RER B trains were added in the north at peak times to provide a train every three minutes between Paris and Aulnay-sous-Bois and every six minutes on the Aulnaysous-Bois – Mitry-Claye and Aulnay-sous-Bois – Aéroport Charles de Gaulle branches. Easier travel through innovation lies at the heart of the services provided by STIF. • In late 2011, STIF put through an unprecedented plan to reduce pollution from buses and beginning in 2014, it has asked the RATP to start a bus procurement programme that will cut the bus fleet’s fine particle emissions in half by 2016. • The dezoning of Navigo was expanded to include Améthyste passes on 1 March 2013 and also from mid-July to mid-August since the summer of 2013. Trip add-ons, which have been available since 1 January 2013, only require payment for trips made in zones not covered by a passenger’s pass. Lastly, Navigo cards can now be refilled at CIC and Crédit Mutuel cash machines; refill service continues at train and bus stations and on navigo.fr • To increase passenger comfort, STIF continues to replace rolling stock: the Francilien is coming to the P and L lines and then line J and new modern boa trains were installed on metro lines 5 and 9. Efforts under way since 2006 have resulted in the replacement or renovation of 55% of train and RER carriages and 45% of metro trains in 2014. • To improve passenger intermodality and information, STIF is restoring and upgrading stations at locations like Parcs Relais (park-and-ride facilities), Véligo and bus stations. A new station in Créteil Pompadour opened for service in December 2013. STIF is also developing new services on Vianavigo like traffic alert subscriptions and the gradual introduction of real-time information in 2014. New passenger information screens will also be installed in train and metro stations that will feature next-train information. So, once again in 2013, STIF is proving it listens to passengers and people living in the Îlede-France region. Sophie Mougard © Claire Curt/STIF. STIF Managing Director Jean-Paul Huchon Chairman of the Board of STIF 1 Contents Governance Service offering Modernisation Services Fares Mobility Research Projects Highlights 2 3 12 18 21 26 28 31 32 39 Organising, deciding, funding Governance STIF designs, organises and finances the public transport system in the Île-de-France region. © Christophe Recoura/STIF. Massy-Palaiseau Multimodal Division. 1. STIF: presentation n STIF’s responsibilities STIF defines and drives development and modernisation projects for all modes of transport, whose operation it outsources to transport operators. STIF, which encompasses the Île-de-France region, the City of Paris and the seven other départements in the Île-de-France region, has a global vision of public transport in Île-deFrance (mainline, RER and metro trains, trams, T Zen and buses). n Status and organisation STIF, the organising authority for public transport in the Île-deFrance region, is managed by a 29-member Board of Directors. The Board is chaired by Jean-Paul Huchon, Chairman of the Île-de-France Regional Council. It convenes six or seven times a year and may also conduct transport operator hearings (RATP, SNCF and Optile). It drives and defines transport policy in the Île-de-France region, and its implementation. Through its decisions, the Board shapes the development of projects and approves each of the main stages. STIF’s various departments (comprising 344 employees in all) fall under the authority of Sophie Mougard, appointed as Managing Director by the Chairman after consultation with the Board. n Executive Committee The agenda for Board meetings is defined by the Chairman after consultation with the Executive Committee, which meets about 15 days beforehand. The Committee has 12 members: the Chairman of the Board of STIF, the four Vice-Chairmen, the Chairmen of the Technical Committees, a representative from the Paris/Île-de-France Regional Chamber of Commerce and Industry, and a representative of the Chairmen of the Établissements publics de coopération intercommunale d’Île-de-France (EPCIs/public institutions for cooperation between local authorities in the Îlede-France region). STIF’s Board in 2013 1 representative from each département 15 representatives from the Île-de-France region Vincent EBLÉ Corinne VALLS Jean-Marie TÉTART Christian FAVIER Philippe SUEUR Laurence BONZANI Valérie PÉCRESSE Laurence COHEN Jacques PICARD François DUROVRAY Jérôme GUEDJ Daniel GUÉRIN Christine REVAULTD’ALLONNES-BONNEFOY Jean-Paul HUCHON Philippe SAINSARD Jean-Loup METTON François KALFON Ghislaine SENÉE Brigitte KUSTER Pierre SERNE Aude LAGARDE Jean-Pierre SPILBAUER 1 representative from the Paris/Île-de-France Regional Chamber of Commerce and Industry: Pierre-Antoine GAILLY 5 representatives from the City of Paris Édith CUIGNACHE-GALLOIS Laurence DOUVIN Bernard GAUDILLÈRE Julien BARGETON 1 representative from the Établissements publics de coopération intercommunale de la Région Île-de-France (public institutions for cooperation between local authorities in the Île-de-France region): Yves ALBARELLO Pierre MANSAT 1 representative from the Public Transport Partners’ Committee, acting in a consultative capacity, also sits on the Board: Éric BRASSEUR 3 GOVERNANCE•SERVICE OFFERING•MODERNISATION•SERVICES•FARES•MOBILITY•RESEARCH•PROJECTS•HIGHLIGHTS n The technical committees The Nouveau Grand Paris The technical committees provide an arena for discussion between STIF’s directors and employees. The five committees convene prior to the Board meeting to examine projects and establish an opinion. On 6 March 2013, France’s Prime Minister announced a set of legislative changes to implement the Nouveau Grand Paris whereby: Investments and Project Contract Monitoring Committee, chaired by Christine Revault-d’Allonnes-Bonnefoy. • STIF can contract SGP to build the Saint-Denis Pleyel – Champigny Centre branch on the future line 15, Financial and Tariff-Rating Committee, chaired by Bernard Gaudillère. • the same relations set up between the organising authority and other network contractors in the Île-de-France region were instituted between the Société du Grand Paris (SGP) and STIF, • SGP can contribute to funding for the mobilisation plan’s campaigns. The legislative changes announced by the Prime Minister were introduced in two bills: Transport Services Committee, chaired by Ghislaine Senée. 1. Act No. 2014-58 of 27 January 2014 on the modernisation of regional public initiatives and the claim of urban areas, in which Articles 16 and 17 changed the language in the Transport Code and the Act of Greater Paris of 3 June 2010 to read: Service Quality Committee, chaired by Jérôme Guedj. • SGP is bound by the same obligations to STIF as those that currently apply to the SNCF, RATP and RFF (the STIF Board approved a series of incremental investment plans), Democratisation Committee, chaired by Laurence Cohen. The projects are also presented to the CPTP (Committee of Public Transport Partners), which comprises representatives of trade unions, employers’ and consular organisations, and passenger associations. • as the organising authority, STIF is to participate in writing public inquiry file(s) and all the documents that the contractor draws up for investment plans related to the Grand Paris Express, • as an investor and future owner, STIF is to participate in every stage of the rolling stock procurement process. The procedures for STIF’s participation should be specified in a decree. 2. Transport funding n Funding for public transport operations in the Île-de-France region In 2013, funding for public transport operations totalled e8,993 million, broken down as set out in this table. 2. Act No. 2014-1 of 2 January 2014 authorising the French government to simplify and secure the life of companies, in which Article 8 authorises the government to issue an order within six months (before 3 July 2014) to: • determine the terms and procedures whereby SGP can fund transport infrastructure projects that will connect to the Grand Paris public transport system or be contracted to build these types of projects, • allow STIF to draw up an agreement to contract SGP for any public interest projects that supplement or connect to these projects. n Trends in operating fund sources Public transport operating costs in the Île-de-France region are funded by fares collected (passenger spending and employer reimbursements), the transport tax paid by employers and public contributions. Over a long period of time, these spending packages steadily increase by an average of 2.3% annually (constant euros). There was a rise in 2013 of 4.1% in constant euros. In fact, a concerted effort has been made to expand the transport offering. Funding of public transport operations in the Île-de-France region Public contributions Of which: • €1,207m • €128m • €145m • €211m • Transport tax Passengers Employers* Other receipts (via fares collected) (via reimbursement of travel costs) (advertising, motoring fines, sales of residual products) €1,749m €3,424m €2,733m €845m €242m 19.4% 38.1% 30.4% 9.4% 2.7% in statutory contributions (payments to STIF by public authorities) in state subsidies for school transport in expenditure by the Region (within its remit) on social action in expenditure by the départements (within their remit) on social action €58m in compensation for loss-making services (paid to transport operators by départements, local councils and EPCIs) €8,993m (metros, buses, trams and RER) (RER, trains and trams) (buses, school transport) OPTILE Other 53% 32% 11% 4% RATP SNCF * Survey of reimbursement of employees‘ travel costs (Source: STIF, 2013) 4 GOVERNANCE•SERVICE OFFERING•MODERNISATION•SERVICES•FARES•MOBILITY•RESEARCH•PROJECTS•HIGHLIGHTS n STIF’s budget © Christophe Recoura/STIF. Metro line 9 – Havre-Caumartin station. In light of the fact that the transport companies collect passenger fares and not STIF, STIF’s budget does not reflect the total cost of operating public transport. However, changes in collections are considerably impacting the contribution that STIF pays to transporters. Operational funding STIF’s operating receipts totalled e5,518 million, broken down as follows: Amount of receipts em Income from transport tax 3,424 Public contributions 1,207 Sundry receipts 601 Other government subsidies 286 Total 5,518 5.18% 10.89% Income from transport tax Public contributions 21.88% 62.05% Sundry receipts Other government subsidies In 2013, the amount of transport tax collected rose by 5.8% due to the growing payroll and to an increased tax rate in some municipalities in the urban area of Paris (Decree no. 2012-463 of 6 April, 20121) and the 0.1 point increase in the transport tax rate for all zones on 1 July 2013 (Article 84 of the 2013 finance law2). Public contributions These are mandatory expenses for STIF’s local authority members. The transport tax The bulk of STIF’s funding comes from the transport tax paid by companies and public and private sector organisations with more than nine employees. The tax is collected by the agencies responsible for collecting social security contributions (mainly URSSAF), before being paid to STIF. In 2013, the income from the transport tax totalled €3,424 million, accounting for 62% of STIF’s funds and slightly less than 40% of the total public transport budget for the Île-de-France region. Public contributions totalled e1,207 million in 2013, up 1.9% on 2012. They are broken down as follows: 1% 1% 4% 1% 1% 3% Île-de-France region Paris 8% Hauts-de-Seine Seine-Saint-Denis As the transport tax is a payroll tax, the amount collected is contingent upon the employment rate and on the amount of wages paid by companies. It is a dynamic source of funding (up 4.1% per year from 2006 to 2008) but it is also very sensitive to the economic environment. After virtually stagnating in 2009 (up 0.3%), it has started to rise again in the last four years. 51% 30% Val-de-Marne Yvelines Essonne Val d’Oise Seine-et-Marne 1. Indeed, the 2010 amending finance law redefined the rules governing the enforcement of the transport tax in the Île-de-France region, providing for the gradual application of the 1.7% ceiling rate to all the municipalities in the urban area of Paris. At the end of the three-year enforcement period, an extra €110 million in transport tax should be collected. In 2012 when the new rules came into force, employers in the municipalities affected saw their tax rate increase from 1.4% (ceiling rate in zone 3) to 1.5% on 1st July. 2. In addition, the initial 2013 finance law increased ceiling rates in the Île-de-France region by 0.1 percentage points, and STIF’s Board decided to apply the new rates as of 1st July 2013. Thus the following rates will apply, subject to the gradual enforcement policy referred to above: • 2.7% in zone 1, that is to say Paris and Hauts-de-Seine; • 1.8% for municipalities in the urban area of Paris not included in zone 1 (zone 2); • 1.5% for the remaining municipalities in Essonne, Seine-et-Marne, Val d’Oise and Les Yvelines (zone 3). 5 GOVERNANCE•SERVICE OFFERING•MODERNISATION•SERVICES•FARES•MOBILITY•RESEARCH•PROJECTS•HIGHLIGHTS The other government subsidies are as follows: • e158 million in government subsidies, mainly consisting of subsidies paid by the Île-de-France region in connection with social fares and the imagine R card; • e128 million paid by the government to cover a portion of STIF’s expenditure on school transport. STIF generated a self-financing capacity of e318 million, needed for long-term investment funding, including 243 million from exceptional receipts. 2% 1% 6% RATP 10% 36% The other receipts primarily consist of exceptional receipts (e302 million), tax neutralization programmes (e212 million) and balancing operations (e82 million). 12% Operational expenses In 2013, STIF’s operating expenses totalled e5,518 million, broken down as follows: Amount of expenses em RATP/SNCF 3,818 of which RATP 1,994 of which SNCF 1,824 OPTILE 642 Other expenses 537 Self-financing 318 School transport 143 Research and ongoing costs Total 60 5,518 OPTILE Other expenses Self-financing 33% Half of the sharp rise in operating receipts is due to exceptional receipts, including e200 million as a result of the Order of 12 February 2013 pertaining to the payment amount and procedures for compensation the RATP owed STIF for the transfer of property ownership (primarily the RATP headquarters). SNCF School transport Research and ongoing costs Contractual contributions Total remuneration paid to transport operators contracted by STIF to implement the public transport operating policy accounts for 81% of total expenditure. This means that STIF’s budget is very tight. In terms of contracts with the RATP, SNCF and Optile, there was minor inflation in financial year 2013 thereby providing room to manoeuvre during the fiscal year. School transport Expenditure associated with school transport, which was brought within STIF’s remit on 1 July 2005, totalled e143 million for all schemes covering costs for disabled pupils and students, the cost of organising special routes and STIF’s contribution to Optile school passes. In addition to this are approximately e60 million of expenditures recorded in RATP, SNCF and Optile contracts for the imagine R card, bringing STIF’s school transport costs in 2013 to a total of e203 million euros. Other expenditure On top of its operating and research costs (e60 million), STIF must pay the flat-rate tax on rolling stock (IFER), which amounts to e66 million, and rail network access fees (e212 million). © Christophe Recoura/STIF. T5 Tram. Investment funding 6 Investment expenditure in the financial year totalled e615 million, up 22% on 2012; 75% was allocated to rolling stock (trains and buses). Investment revenues came primarily from self-financing (e318 million), fines (e142 million), borrowing (e80 million) and a e39 million subsidy from the AFITF (French Transport Infrastructure Financing Agency). GOVERNANCE•SERVICE OFFERING•MODERNISATION•SERVICES•FARES•MOBILITY•RESEARCH•PROJECTS•HIGHLIGHTS STIF’s investment policy Investment funding in the RATP scope 900 3,000 800 2,500 700 600 2,000 500 1,500 400 300 1,000 200 500 0 Investment funding in the SNCF scope 100 2007 2008 2009 Subsidies from local authorities and the French government 2010 2011 Direct STIF subsidies 0 2012 2013 Indirect STIF subsidies The 2007 and 2013, close to €13.5 billion was invested in the RATP scope, which included €11.25 billion in direct or indirect subsidies for STIF and €2.25 billion from local authorities in the Île-de-France region (for infrastructure covered by the State-Region Projects Contract) and the French government. 2008 2009 2010 2011 Subsidies from local authorities Direct STIF subsidies and the French government 2012 2013 Indirect STIF subsidies The 2007 and 2013, close to €4.5 billion were invested in the SNCF scope, which included €4.2 billion in direct or indirect subsidies for STIF and €0.3 billion from local authorities in the Île-de-France region (for infrastructure covered by the State-Region Projects Contract) and the French government. In 2006, STIF embarked upon an ambitious multiyear investment policy. At the end of 2013, €2,901 million remained to be financed for all investment projects announced by STIF since 2006, which breaks down as follows: • €553 million for infrastructure; • €871 million for service quality investments (accessibility, passenger information, safety and so on); • €1,477 million for purchasing and renovating rolling stock. Directly or indirectly3, STIF finances all bus, train, metro, tram and RER services. Motoring fines are an important source of finance insofar as they directly increase STIF’s investment funds since, under the terms of Article R.4414-1 of the local and regional collectivity code, half of the proceeds from fines collected in the Îlede-France region must be given to STIF. Moreover, fines are also the primary source of income for the AFITF, which is helping to finance the ongoing introduction of Francilien trains. representatives, local elected representatives and transport operators, with the aim of developing and improving public transport service quality. The subjects addressed relate to all aspects of the operation of the line in question (notably the service offering and service quality), as well as improvement projects and development prospects. In 2013, seven line committees were formed for metro line 13, Transilien lines N and U, J, L and RER lines C and E. In 2013, for the second time, STIF had to resort to borrowing €80 million to finance its growing investment activities. STIF’s total debt is €250 million. The policies and projects developed and implemented by STIF centre primarily on passengers. The focus on line committees, on feedback regarding the management of service disruptions and on maintaining a continuous dialogue with passenger associations shows just how important passengers have become in public transport. n Line committees Line committees were established by STIF in 2007. They meet at STIF’s initiative and are chaired by a member of the Board. Their purpose is to foster discussion between STIF, user © Emmanuel Fradin/STIF. RER B. 3. Passenger relations 3. STIF directly contributes funding to acquire and replace rolling stock by paying investment grants to transporters as part of funding agreements and it indirectly contributes to this policy by covering the financial costs and amortization resulting from transporter debt and their self-financing capacity (as part of operating contracts). 7 GOVERNANCE•SERVICE OFFERING•MODERNISATION•SERVICES•FARES•MOBILITY•RESEARCH•PROJECTS•HIGHLIGHTS © Claire Curt/STIF. • The Passenger Collective for the stations in Houilles – Carrières – Maisons-Laffitte, on 23 July 2013 to hear their demands: full train service to both stations (Houilles and Maisons-Laffitte), routine use of double-decker trains during peak hours and discontinuation of the Nanterre-Préfecture interconnection. n Feedback Reflecting the growing focus on passengers, 2013 saw the continuation of feedback meetings on the management of service disruptions. The organisation of such meetings is one of the actions recommended in the Île-de-France Urban Mobility Plan (PDUIF). A session was held on 25 November 2013 to collect feedback on the two incidents that occurred on 28 October 2013 on the RER B between Châtelet and Gare du Nord and in Aulnay-sous-Bois. The purpose of these meetings is to discuss feedback from passengers having encountered serious difficulties while travelling on public transport. They are also an opportunity to develop solutions that will often have a decisive impact on the day-to-day quality of public transport services in the Île-de-France region. n Dialogue with passenger associations STIF also maintains a continuous dialogue with passenger associations, either through meetings held in addition to line committee meetings or through consultations with the associative sector. • AUT Île-de-France on 18 November 2013, primarily for an update on investment projects (Nouveau Grand Paris, Tram Express Nord, RER E to the West, line master plans, etc.) and on the rolling stock. • AUT Île-de-France on 3 December 2013 for an update on STIF’s rolling stock policy for the metro, RER and Transilien networks. STIF may also speak at meetings held by passenger associations and accommodate them at their request. This relationship with users and their representatives is also reflected in more specific actions such as the “Line Observers” initiative set up by AUT Île-de-France (the national federation of transport user associations) and funded by STIF since 2012. The purpose of this initiative is to collect user feedback, observations and suggestions with the aim of improving the level of service provided on the RATP network. A panel of around 750 passengers has been created and their feedback is passed on to the RATP, which responds by taking concrete and appropriate measures to address the issues raised. Thus passengers play an active and constructive role. For this purpose, in 2013 STIF held 11 meetings with: n Responses to complaints • The ADU-LAON Association, on 3 March 2013 for a progress report on line K in terms of rolling stock, service provision, service quality and Nouveau Grand Paris. In 2013, the Passenger Relations division responded to nearly 6,000 complaints, a 20% increase from 2012. Most of the complaints were about fares (24%), service regularity (17%), the service offering (13%), passenger information (6%) and local service (6%). • AUT Île-de-France, COURB and CARRRO on 8 April 2013 to present the master plan for RER B South. • CADEB on 16 April 2013 to discuss access to research on the Val-Notre-Dame station and conduct an update on the division committees for Houilles/Carrières, Sartrouville and Chatou/Croissy. • AUT Île-de-France on 29 April 2013 as part of a presentation meeting for Transport Units. • The Paris-Meaux-Crécy Association on 24 June 2013 to conduct an update on the bus feeder for Thorigny-sur-Marne station and sector bus service as well as projects done on the Thorigny hub. 8 • The Plus de trains pour La Défense Association on 25 July 2013 to discuss the Association’s requests to increase service hours between Asnières and La Défense, quickly resolve bottlenecking on the platforms, add more trains at night in the very short term and revise the time schedule for line L in the medium term. Another meeting was held on 10 December 2013 prior to the line L committee meeting on 17 December 2013. As part of the monitoring of contractual provisions on passenger relations, STIF has developed a chart of regional criteria to ensure that complaints are handled as efficiently as possible. For the first time, in 2013 the stiff was able to cross reference and analyse the subject of complaints for over 60 transport companies in the Îlede-France region. Most of the complaints filed by residents of the Île-de-France region came through email (53%). Apart from meeting minutes and after-sales service, most residents had the same complaint for all the transport companies about punctuality. More specifically, they complained about passenger information for the SNCF and agent conduct for the RATP and bus companies. GOVERNANCE•SERVICE OFFERING•MODERNISATION•SERVICES•FARES•MOBILITY•RESEARCH•PROJECTS•HIGHLIGHTS Breakdown of complaints per mode of transport Like last year, the bus service drew the biggest number of complaints. Passenger complaints were primarily about service improvements (43%), followed by a higher degree of regularity (36%) and the service provided by transport agents (14%). As for RER and mainline trains, lnot surprisingly the majority of complaints concern punctuality (49% and 50%, respectively, up 5% and 9% from 2012) and the service offering for the RER (19%) and damage claims for the mainline trains (12%). The most complaints were received from passengers on RER A (21%) and RER B (19%), lines D, J, L and then C. Metro Other 5% Train 15% 3% Transport Development Intermodality Environment (TDIE) Established in 2001, the TDIE association represents all the stakeholders in the public transport industry. A forum for discussion and debate, its goal is to promote policies and proposals regarding multimodal and sustainable transport systems to the public authorities and parliament. In 2013, STIF attended the following events: Bus 49% RER 28% • a conference and discussion on current events in Europe, featuring a talk by Matthias Ruete, Director-General, Mobility and Transport at the European commission, on 19 June 2013, • a conference in discussion in the French Senate on “Multimodal exchange hubs, the key links for modern mobility” on 2 October 2013. For more information: tdie.eu 4. Institutional relations n In France Thanks to its management team and remit, STIF has ties with all the public transport stakeholders in the Île-de-France region and across France. For example, it is a member of the following organisations: Association of Transport Authorities (GART) Established in 1980, GART has 284 members which organise public transport all over France, including 66 départements, 23 regions and STIF. GART aims to improve sustainable mobility by promoting public transport and alternative means of transport to the private car. Its 14 standing committees develop GART policy and provide an arena in which members can share their experiences. STIF has representatives on various committees. Must specifically, STIF present in the Transport Units project on 3 October 2013. STIF is often called upon to work with various associations as part of its endeavour to achieve greater transparency, foster discussion, share information with its partners and explain its activities. Association of French Regions (ARF) STIF regularly works with ARF (created in 1998) on rail transport projects, notably those relating to contracts and rolling stock. For more information: arf.asso.fr Paris Métropole For more information: gart.org STIF has appeared at meetings of the Paris Métropole’s travel committee present the issue of local organizing authorities on 6 June 2013. A presentation of the Transport Units also took place on 12 September 2013. Air quality monitoring association For more information: parismetropole.fr Airparif is responsible for monitoring air quality in the Île-deFrance region. It was set up in 1979 and is approved by the Ministry of the Environment to monitor air quality throughout Île-de-France. Much of its research is closely connected with transport-related problems, such as air pollutant emissions and concentrations. In late 2013, STIF joined the Airparif Board of Directors, where it is represented by STIF director François Kalfon. Association of Mayors of Île-de-France (AMIF) STIF attended the AMIF tradeshow in early April 2013. For more information: amif.asso.fr For more information: airparif.asso.fr 9 GOVERNANCE•SERVICE OFFERING•MODERNISATION•SERVICES•FARES•MOBILITY•RESEARCH•PROJECTS•HIGHLIGHTS n International affairs Sharing internationally-recognised expertise Hosting foreign delegations In 2013, STIF was called upon several times to share its expertise on a large number of subjects relating to public transport and urban mobility. Moreover, several representatives of STIF were invited to speak at events across Europe and worldwide, and to share their knowledge and the best practices developed in the Île-de-France region. Every year, STIF hosts delegations from various countries. In 2013, it received 27 delegations from Europe (Sweden, England and Ireland), Asia (China, Vietnam, Russia, India, Singapore), Oceania (Australia), the Americas (Peru, Brazil, Chile, Canada, Colombia), Africa (Senegal, South Africa, Tunisia) and the Middle East (Lebanon, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait), giving it the opportunity to showcase its governance system, organisational structure, expertise and responsibilities. In all, in 2013 almost 200 foreign delegates from the public and (occasionally) private sectors were thus able to benefit from STIF’s experience in investment projects (i.e. trams) and project direction, contractual relations with transport operators, passenger information, funding, fare policy, computer-aided ticketing, planning and research, the PDUIF, mobility research and surveys, rolling stock, Nouveau Grand Paris, etc. The 27 delegations received in 2013 10 In partnership with the Île-de-France Institute of Urban Development and Renewal (IAU-IDF), STIF set in motion the technical cooperative for urban mobility and sustainable urban development with the state of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil. This bilateral cooperation project is funded by the French Development Agency (AFD) and continued throughout 2013, thereby making it possible to meet the expectations of STIF’s Brazilian partners in terms of urban strategy, transport management and sustainable mobility. GOVERNANCE•SERVICE OFFERING•MODERNISATION•SERVICES•FARES•MOBILITY•RESEARCH•PROJECTS•HIGHLIGHTS Association of European Metropolitan Transport Authorities (EMTA) In 1998, STIF set up EMTA. Its 29 members represent some of the biggest cities in 15 European countries and are responsible for meeting the public transport needs of around 100 million people. EMTA’s role is to foster dialogue and encourage best practices and joint experiments between its members. EMTA also defends the interests of transport organising authorities at a European and an international level, while focusing on passenger expectations regarding sustainable mobility and innovation development. In 2013, STIF served one of the EMTA’s vice-presidencies. EMTA has special ties with the European Commission, particularly the Directorate-General for Mobility and Transport (DG-MOVE). The latter regularly participates in EMTA seminars, during which current issues relating to European regulation or to economic trends are debated. These seminars give rise to the publication of EMTA Newsletters and EMTA Briefs, which contribute to debate on European transport policy. STIF’s cooperation with EMTA is essential. It is reflected firstly in the position statements that EMTA sends to the European institutions and, secondly in STIF’s regular and active participation in ETMA seminars, with the aim of showcasing and sharing the best practices adopted in the Île-de-France region. For more information: emta.com The European POLIS network POLIS is a network of European cities and regions which share their experience and knowledge with a view to promoting innovative technologies in local transport. The objective of POLIS is to improve urban transport by addressing the underlying economic, social and environmental aspects. In June 2013, POLIS put STIF in contact with a number of specialists studying the issue of clean buses and Europe’s efforts to acquire “green” urban fleets. POLIS’ annual conference was held in Brussels, Belgium on 4-5 December 2013 where the main theme was transport, the environment and health and explored issues like air quality and cleaner vehicle fleets. Other topics on the agenda included smart transport systems, opening and providing access to public data (Open Data), real-time passenger information, Urban Mobility Plans and alternative modes like walking and cycling. For more information: polisnetwork.eu The International Union of Public Transport (UITP) As a member of the UITP, STIF was invited to assist the Committee of Organising Authorities in its work on the governance and organisation of urban public transport. This event brought STIF one step further to global recognition. This committee meets twice per year to address key issues in sustainable urban mobility, such as Urban Mobility Plans, clean vehicles, operator contracts and financial resources. For more information: uitp.org 11 Improving, extending, developing Service offering © Christophe Recoura/STIF. RATP Bus – Line 91. In 2013, STIF pursued its public transport improvement policy in partnership with local stakeholders. Since 2006, €696 million have been invested in providing additional services across the network, including €428 million for the bus and tram networks. All the départements in the Îlede-France region are encompassed by this policy, which aims to improve the experience of passengers on a day-to-day basis while contributing to the development of the region. 1. The 2006-2013 report on all modes of transport From 2006 to 2013, the funds allocated to improving the service offering on each mode of transport can be broken down as follows: 10% €68m 9% €62m 29% €206m 52% €360m Bus Mainline train and RER Trams Metro trains 2. Buses n The bus system The bus network, which consists of 1,442 routes covering more than 300 million km a year, is regularly reorganised or improved in line with changes in passenger needs. 3.5 million bus journeys are made every day, accounting for 42% of public transport use. STIF creates new routes, increases the frequency of service at certain times of the day or year and modifies existing routes as part of its bus service improvement policy. Most improvements are implemented network-wide and involve adjustments to routes and even restructuring measures. The routes are operated by several companies as follows: From 2006 to 2013, the funds allocated to improving the service offering in each geographic area can be broken down as follows: • 1,065 routes by private companies (VEOLIA Transdev, Keolis, RATP Dev, etc.), within the framework of type-2 operating contracts (CT2s); 17% €121m 41% €282m • 353 routes by the RATP (including 31 Noctilien routes); 42% €293m Inner suburbs Outer suburbs • 24 routes by the SNCF (including 16 Noctilien routes). Paris © William Beaucardet/STIF. Roissy bus station in the Val d’Oise region. n Improving the bus service offering in 2013 12 In 2013, STIF pursued its bus service improvement policy throughout the Île-de-France region. Over 250 RATP and privately-operated lines (including six Noctilien routes and 29 routes changed as part of restructurings for the T5 and T7 trams) across all départements were improved, bringing the total number of routes improved since 2006 to more than 1,000. The projects implemented in 2013 represent an investment of almost €65 million a year. This means that in 2013, STIF doubled its investment from the previous year. From 2006 to 2013, STIF will have dedicated over 50% of its service resources to the bus system. GOVERNANCE•SERVICE OFFERING•MODERNISATION•SERVICES•FARES•MOBILITY•RESEARCH•PROJECTS•HIGHLIGHTS In consultation with local authorities, these bus networks were redesigned to fit in with new tram lines. •In preparation for the opening of the T5 line, the bus network was restructured and the Garges-Sarcelles bus station was extended to accommodate intermodal service between the buses, the T5 terminal and the RER D line. The restructured bus system was put into service on 29 July 2013 and involved 16 bus routes: 13 operated by the RATP and three by TVO (Transdev) and CIF (Keolis). •In preparation for the opening of the T7 line, 18 bus routes and six transport operators were adapted (RATP, Athis-Cars, Bièvres Bus Mobilité, Garrel & Navarre, STRAV and Transports Daniel Meyer), as well as three Noctilien lines. They went into service on 17 November 2013. during the week and on weekends by offering new evening routes, adjusting routes, increasing service and extending ranges to new neighbourhoods and public services. n The Noctilien network The Noctilien network has 47 lines criss-crossing Île-de-France. In 2013, service was approved on six routes, primarily to prepare the Noctilien system for the new T5 and T7 trams. This service is used on average by 21,000 people per week night, 35,000 people on weekend nights and 42,000 people on event nights. 9.5 million people used the service in 2013. © Christophe Recoura/STIF. SNCF Noctilien. Bus system improvements implemented as the T5 and T7 trams are introduced The bus network is adjusting to service improvements on the northern RER B line Improvements to provide more RER trains on the northern branch of the line has prompted 23 bus routes to be restructured and improved as they optimise connections by changing service frequency and range. Efforts to change these routes were made in close collaboration with transport operators (CIF, Transdev, RATP) and the local authorities affected: SeineSaint-Denis General Counsel, Terres de France urban community, Aulnaysous-Bois, Le Blanc-Mesnil, Drancy. In all, nine RATP lines, three TRA system lines (Transdev), 10 CIF system lines (Keolis) and the Autobus du Fort system were upgraded. n Regular local neighbourhood services and on-demand transport Créteil Pompadour: improved connections between the bus and the RER D The Créteil Pompadour station went into service on 15 December 2013 in an effort to improve connection service and commutes for residents in the southern Île-de-France area. Passengers now have a series of new connections. The RER D line now connects to: •the TVM (Trans Val-de-Marne), which now has more frequent service, and the 393 dedicated bus corridor line, which provides access to the RER C and A and metro line 8; •line O on the STRAV network, which is seeing extensive improvements (higher frequency and a new branch); a stop was created at the foot of the station and the number of buses was doubled on weekdays for the shared route between Créteil and Valenton; •Noctilien N71, an extension of the TVM daytime bus service. In 2013, STIF delegated the responsibility for 85 local services – including 29 on-demand transport services and 56 regular local neighbourhood services – to 38 local authorities or groups of local authorities (five more than in 2012). A new Filéo route: Fosses – Louvres – Roissy A new route for Filéo (on-demand service from Paris-CDG airport) began service on 16 December 2013. It extends the service offer provided by regular routes and can now offer round-the-clock service in the areas of Survilliers, Fosses, Marly-la-Ville, Puiseux-en-France and Louvres to the Roissy-Charles de Gaulle business district. The route offers service every 30 minutes or every hour on weekdays and at weekends if routes are under way. Since July 2013, five routes have also been aligned with changes to the regular routes: Filéo Sarcelles, Filéo Othis Villeparisis, Filéo Goussainville, Filéo Tremblay, Filéo Villiers-le-Bel. STIF continues to improve the bus networks by implementing a new 2013-2016 action plan through a €160 million programme. Départements in the outer suburbs will receive 60% of the programme while 40% goes to Paris and the inner suburbs. The improvements are providing passengers a service offering that is easier to understand, more appealing and better aligned with the pace of life and regions served. This may be reflected through more service at peak hours and off-peak periods © William Beaucardet/STIF. Filéo bus. n The 2013-2016 bus plan 13 GOVERNANCE•SERVICE OFFERING•MODERNISATION•SERVICES•FARES•MOBILITY•RESEARCH•PROJECTS•HIGHLIGHTS n School transport Responsibility for school transport was transferred to STIF on 1 July 2005 and includes the following: • funding a special school transport pass that can be used on regular routes in the Optile network: 43,094 passes issued and €24.2 million invested by STIF for the academic year or on the RER and rail network 228 passes and a €0.18 million investment by STIF for the academic year; • organising and funding school transport on special routes (mainly in the outer suburbs): provided by STIF services for the départements Yvelines and Val d’Oise, and by départements that received the STIF delegation for Essonne and Seine-etMarne; STIF invested €33.4 million; 890 routes and 45,000 students every year; The proactive policy to extend the tram network reflects STIF’s goal of providing more suburb-to-suburb transport links in order to better meet the needs of Île-de-France residents. 4. Mainline train and the metro The rail network includes 13 suburban train lines and RER lines and make around 1,200 million journeys per year throughout the Île-de-France region. The 14 metro lines make 1,527 million trips per year. By expanding rail services, STIF aims to make public transport easier to use, particularly in the outer suburbs, and also to offer a genuine alternative to the car by providing a service suited to new living patterns in the Île-de-France region. © Christophe Recoura/STIF. Metro line 4 – Mairie de Montrouge station. • reimbursing the full cost of school transport for pupils and students with disabilities: 9,300 pupils and students at the beginning of the 2012/2013 academic year, with STIF investing around €65 million for the départements its services manage and €20 million paid out to the départements of Essonne and Seine-et-Marne (STIF delegation). 3. Trams The tram network development programme continued in 2013, with two new lines brought into service: • line T5 between Marché de Saint-Denis and Garges-Sarcelles on 29 July 2013, • line T7 between Villejuif and Porte de l’Essonne (Athis-Mons) on 16 November 2013. n The metro network © Christophe Recoura/STIF. T7 tram. Two new lines will come into service in late 2014: 14 • line T6 between Châtillon and Viroflay, Most importantly, the metro system continues to expand to improve public transport service in the inner suburbs. • line T8 between Saint-Denis and Épinay-sur-Seine/Villetaneuse. After extending line 13 in 2008 and line 8 in 2010, two more lines were extended in 2013: At the end of 2014, a total of eight lines will be in operation in the Île-de-France region. The tram network will make travelling easier and improve bus, metro and train connections. • On line 12, the new Front Populaire station was brought into service in December 2012, marking the first stage of the line’s extension to Aubervilliers. This service improvement represents €5.4 million per year. Over 6,000 passengers already use the new station every day. • On line 4, the new Mairie de Montrouge station was also brought into service in March 2013, marking the first stage of the line’s extension to Bagneux. The line extends 1.5 km longer to this newest station and now totals 11.5 km and 27 stations. This service improvement represents €5.6 million per year. Over 9,000 passengers already used the station every day. Two more stations have been slotted to open by late 2019 as the line is extended to Bagneux. GOVERNANCE•SERVICE OFFERING•MODERNISATION•SERVICES•FARES•MOBILITY•RESEARCH•PROJECTS•HIGHLIGHTS Furthermore, after the service improvements undertaken since 2006 on practically every line, STIF wanted to expand the programme by prioritizing the remaining lines that had not yet received upgrades. © Christophe Recoura/STIF. RER B renovated. As part of this effort, line 1 was fully automated starting at the end of 2012 and the production quality of its service offering significantly improved in 2013. In the first quarter 2014, service improvements will make it possible to provide better service more in tune with the modern pace of life in Île-de-France, primarily during the day, at night and in the summer. The improvements are worth €1.3 million annually. In the second half of 2014, line 6 will also receive service improvements, mainly during the day and in early evening, for a total of €2.8 million per year. In the first half of 2014, service improvements will also be made on line 14 to increase capacity in rush hour by putting four additional trains into service. The acquisition was announced by STIF in 2009, which is funding 50% of it. Lastly, in an effort to maximize transport capacity, it is extremely important that the operator provide service during peak periods. Regular meetings are held with the operator to monitor indicators, most importantly with regards to rush hour. n The RER network In 2013, STIF pursued its programme to improve regularity and the service offering on the RER network. Within the frame of its contracts with the RATP and the SNCF, operational and investment measures have been taken to satisfy passenger expectations. RER B The RER B Nord + project was completed in 2013 and has made it possible to provide a new service offering on the entire line thereby increasing regularity and providing wider regional access. This new service offering on the northern section of the line was created to introduce local train service for frequent access at all the stations between Aulnay-sous-Bois and Paris, with one leaving every three minutes at peak periods. The new offering can also accommodate longer trains until 10:00 PM and more trains during the summer starting in 2013. The plan has also put backup trains at the line’s terminus stops to prevent ripple effects from any operational problems that may occur. RER A The improvements are worth €14.8 million annually. On 6 June 2012, STIF’s Board approved the Master Plan for RER A, which represents an investment of €630 million in infrastructure and €240 million in rolling stock. Work on the short-term objectives of the plan began in 2012. It contains a section on service improvements that in 2013 resulted in: • offering more summer service mainly by delaying reduced service hours due to less traffic by a week and extending the Chessy Marne-la-Vallée projects, for a total of €300,000 annually; • offering more early evening service on all branches, particularly the Cergy branch, and adding more off-peak service on the Marne-la-Vallée branch, for a total of €900,000 annually. The purpose of these new service offers is to provide better regularity on the line by improving conditions for operators, most importantly in how terminuses are managed. Lastly, several extra buses have been added alongside this improved service offering to bring passengers to the stations. On 10 July 2013, STIF’s Board approved the new Master Plan for RER B Sud. The short-term projects began in 2013, mainly opening a single control centre for the line in November 2013. The continuation of studies and initial work for the actions in the Master Plan, part of the State-Region Projects Contract (CPER), is being funded through the seven agreements approved by STIF’s Board in July and December 2013 and is worth €48 million. The other actions – specifically for operating tools and passenger information – are being covered by contracts STIF has signed with the operators. There are already plans to consolidate the RER B Sud Master Plan in 2015. Under STIF’s guidance, the RATP, SNCF and RFF will be conducting additional studies before then to recommend solid strategies for expanding the service offering on the southern section of the line, features of the future rolling stock for line B and related development work, as well as a signalling and operational upgrades for RER B. 15 GOVERNANCE•SERVICE OFFERING•MODERNISATION•SERVICES•FARES•MOBILITY•RESEARCH•PROJECTS•HIGHLIGHTS RER C The objectives of the Master Plan are to: The RER C Master Plan was approved on 8 July 2009 and includes a section to improve the service offering, particularly to create new stops at Ivry-sur-Seine and Vitry-sur-Seine during rush hour. • improve performance on the line, These new stops were opened for service in late 2013 along with longer trains introduced on several routes for the Versailles Chantiers – Paris via Massy and Versailles Château projects. • improve the quality of service. • bring the transport service offering into line with passengers’ needs, n The Île-de-France rail network RER D STIF’s Board approved the RER D Master Plan in 2006 and short-term measures were put into place in 2009. A Project Flowchart was approved in 2009 for the medium-term section of the plan, which includes a project to change the service offering and make improvement investments on the line for a total of €120 million. At the same time, the new Créteil Pompadour station was opened for service on 15 December 2013 to replace the Villeneuve Prairie station. The new station opening also features additional service provision, more trains on the RATP TVM and 393 lines and improved service on the STRAV line O. The new service started at the end of 2013 after those investments were made. It entails: • on the northern section of the line, reinstatement of 12 trains per hour in both directions, instead of eight since the end of 2008; Line H – Northwestern network Francilien trains have been on the entire line since late 2012 (except the Creil – Pontoise connecting line), so it is now possible to improve the service offering on line H by using high-performance stock to speed up travel times, even with a new stop at La Barre Ormesson. Line J – Saint-Lazare North network On 11 December 2013, STIF’s Board approved a programme to study the completion of the Line J North Master Plan (Paris Argenteuil to Ermont, Pontoise/Gisors and Mantes/Conflans) based on joint recommendations from the RFF and SNCF. Line P – Eastern network • on the southern section of the line: – a new third stop every 15 minutes at Maisons-Alfort on the Malesherbes project, – two new stops every 15 minutes at the new Créteil Pompadour station, – a new forth stop every 15 minutes at Villeneuve-SaintGeorges on the Melun terminus Paris Lyon project, – an additional train between Melun and Paris to extend the morning rush hour until 9:00 AM to Paris, – extended service between Paris and Melun with trains leaving Paris every 15 minutes until 9:00 PM, – all Juvisy – Corbeil shuttles extended to Melun, – improved service offering on Sundays between Paris and Melun with trains every 15 minutes. On 16 May 2013, STIF’s Board approved a programme to study the completion of the Line P Master Plan (Paris Meaux/Château Thierry/La Ferté Milon, Provins and Coulommiers) based on joint recommendations from the RFF and SNCF. The improvements are worth about €20 million annually. The RFF and SNCF are expected to announce recommendations in 2014 for line R (southeastern network), line L (SaintLazare South network), line H (northwestern network) and line K (northern network). Lastly, the improved service offering also included more buses going to the stations serviced, particularly the new Créteil Pompadour station. RER E On 16 May 2013, STIF’s Board approved a programme to study the completion of the RER E Master Plan based on joint recommendations from the RFF and SNCF. 16 The Île-de-France region’s rail network has now reached saturation point at peak times. Lines N and U – Montparnasse network and the La Verrière – La Défense line On 10 July 2013, STIF’s Board approved a programme to study the completion of the Master Plan for lines N and U based on joint recommendations from the RFF and SNCF. Finally, additional stops will be added to the TER Centre network at Étampes, Angerville, Monerville, Guillerval, and Dourdan. Following a decision by STIF on 13 February 2013 and approval of an agreement with the Centre region at a STIF Board meeting on 11 December 2013, the stations were put into service in early 2014. GOVERNANCE•SERVICE OFFERING•MODERNISATION•SERVICES•FARES•MOBILITY•RESEARCH•PROJECTS•HIGHLIGHTS 5. T Zen T Zen 3: from Porte de Pantin in Paris (75) to the T4 station in Gargan (94). Following the inauguration of T Zen line 1 in July 2011, a new transport system designed and developed by STIF, services are being expanded with four more projects on the line: T Zen 5: from Bibliothèque François Mitterrand (75) to Les Ardoines (94). The Objectives and Main Characteristics report was approved in 2013. © Christophe Recoura/STIF. T Zen 1 Sénart − Corbeil. T Zen 2: from Carré Sénart in Lieusaint (77) to the Melun RER stations (77). A public inquiry was held from 23 September through 26 October 2013 and preliminary studies were done in 2013. T Zen 4: from Viry-Châtillon (91) to the Corbeil-Essonnes station (91). 6. Traffic increases in 2013 Growth in traffic by mode of transport, in millions of journeys RER and train SNCF RATP Total RER and train 0712 2013 729 0477 469 01,189 1,198 Metro 1,541 1,527 Total rail transport 2,730 2,725 Tram (T1, T2, T3a, T3b, T4, T5 and T7) Bus to Paris RATP Buses in inner and outer suburbs Optile + TRA Total buses in inner and outer suburbs Noctilien 2013/2012 change 2 - 1.7% 0.8% 3 - 0.9% - 0.2% 115 190 4 65.9% 335 5 - 5.9% 315 627 624 - 0.5% 326 335 2.8% 0953 959 0.6% RATP 8.3 8.5 SNCF 1 1 Total Noctilien 2.4% 09.3 9.5 2.4% 1% 2.2% Total buses 1,297 1,283 - 1.1% Combined total 4,141 4,198 1.4% Source: STIF, data from SNCF, RATP, Optile. 2012 1 1. SNCF traffic excluding Trip Add-ons (outside zones 1-6). 2. Dezoning introduced on 1 September 2012 and Trip Add-ons (early 2013) required adjusting the method used to estimate traffic on the SNCF network. 3. New Mairie de Montrouge station on line 4 opened on 23 March 2013. 4. The T5 tram went into service on 29 July 2013 and T7 opened on 16 November 2013. 5. Traffic on the tram increased significantly as new lines went into service, which translated to declined use of the RATP bus system – the result of a carryover effect toward the new tram lines. 17 Innovating, renovating, renewing Modernisation © Christophe Recoura/STIF. RATP hybrid bus – Line 21. In 2013, the sweeping programme to modernise the vehicle fleet in the Île-de-France region was continued. Some of the most significant progress was made on RER trains, metro trains and trams. 1. Buses As part of the four-year investment plan, STIF signed a financing agreement in early 2013 worth €88 million, as against the RATP’s total investment of €132 million in 433 buses (including 306 to replace existing buses and 127 to expand the networks and improve the service offering). As for private transporters, their total fleet for regular routes consisted of 4,745 vehicles at 31 December 2013. The CT2 fleet grew by around 2.6% in 2013, that is to say 123 extra vehicles. In 2013, STIF worked with a number of experts to obtain a complete picture of the current fleet in Île-de-France in terms of aspects like composition and environmental footprint, the range of motor vehicle options and their environmental impact as well as projections on developments in the next few years. Then in December 2003, the STIF Board held talks to decide on a course of action for transitioning the Île-de-France fleet toward all-electric vehicles and NGV-biogas vehicles (natural gas vehicles). STIF embarks on a far-reaching plan to purchase “next-generation” buses In late 2013, STIF put through an unprecedented plan to reduce pollution from buses and beginning in 2014, it has asked the RATP to start a bus procurement programme that will cut the bus fleet’s fine particle emissions in half in two years (by mid-2016). The goal is to acquire an all-electric bus fleet and NGV-biogas buses to meet the Île-de-France Urban Mobility Plan’s objectives to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 20% by 2020-2025. Key decisions by STIF’s Board: • speed up the current programme to replace the oldest and most polluting buses, • prioritise new bus purchases to create an all-hybrid fleet for urban centres, ultimately all-electric, • foster the expansion of the NGV (natural gas vehicle) industry by optimising existing NGV equipment, • and continue and expand STIF’s policy on working with operators to test future modes of transport. 2. Trams © Christophe Recoura/STIF. T7 tram. When the new T5 and T7 tram lines went into service in 2013, they required 15 NTL (NewTransLohr) STE3 trains and 19 Alstom Citadis 302 trains. 18 Deliveries of trains for line T6 will continue in 2014 to eventually result in a fleet of 28 NTL STE6 trains. Delivery of the 20 trains for line T8 (identical to line T7) will start in spring 2014. A decision was made in 2013 to purchase six additional trains for line T2, which will improve the transport offering on that line in late 2015. The new trams are spacious, well-lit and fully accessible to the mobility-impaired. They are also fitted with the very best passenger information equipment and offer outstanding passenger comfort (air conditioning and video security systems). GOVERNANCE•SERVICE OFFERING•MODERNISATION•SERVICES•FARES•MOBILITY•RESEARCH•PROJECTS•HIGHLIGHTS 3. The metro Most importantly, STIF completed its strategic review of all the metro stops in Île-de-France, which resulted in the Metro Train Master Plan that was approved by the Board on 11 December 2013. The document was written in collaboration with the RATP and Société du Grand Paris to lay out STIF’s investment policy on metro trains based on stated needs and known infrastructure projects. In 2013, a total of 25 metro trains with improved passenger comfort features were introduced to the network, bringing the number of metro trains upgraded since 2006 to 275 out of a total fleet of about 650 trains. n Line 14 In addition, new rubber-tyred metro train equipment continues to be purchased and will be brought into service on line 14 to increase passenger capacity (each train will have eight carriages instead of six) as it is extended to Mairie de Saint-Ouen. n Lines 15, 16 and 17 Based on functional specifications approved by the Board on 11 December 2013, STIF has asked the Société du Grand Paris to procure new metro trains for future lines 15, 16 and 17. n Lines 5 and 9 After line 2, the deployment of new MF01 trains was completed in 2013 on line 5 and continued for line 9. © Christophe Recoura/STIF. RER A. The first MF01 train on line 9 featured the new STIF delivery and was inaugurated on 21 October 2013. The investment cost for 66 trains on line 9 alone is €330 million, which STIF is subsidising to the amount of 50%. In 2014, 25 more trains are expected to be added, primarily on line 9, but four more trains will also be brought in to increase the capacity of line 14, for a total cost of about €50 million to be subsidised by STIF to the amount of 50%. © Christophe Recoura/STIF. Metro line 9. 4. Mainline train and RER The modernization programme for Île-de-France trains is already being implemented at a cost of over €4 billion and is 50% subsidised by STIF. In 2013, 130 new or renovated mainline and RER trains were brought into service to improve the service delivered to passengers, bringing the number of trains upgraded since 2006 to 500 out of a total fleet of about 1,100 trains. n The RER A new metro for line 9 to increase passenger comfort RER A The first MF01 trains on line 9 were inaugurated on 21 October 2013. Already in service on lines 2 and 5, these new trains provide space for 557 passengers, including 92 seats, and a long list of features that improve passenger comfort like air-conditioning, automatic doors, updated passenger information and increased reliability. Line 9 has been fully automated since the end of 2016. The new MI09 trains, which are able to carry more passengers than the MI84 trains that they are replacing, are gradually being brought into service. 60 new trains have been running on the line since the start of 2014. It is also the first metro line decorated in the STIF colours. They are distinguished by two key elements: the bright silver colour and the Île-deFrance regional network’s “creeper” logo that features a person in motion in the middle to symbolise a passenger. The logo already appears on mainline trains, RER trains, trams, buses and the T Zen, which gives the Île-de-France transport network cohesiveness and serves as a visible sign of the modern developments already under way throughout the system. Deliveries continue and will reach 70 new trains by the end of 2016; the entire fleet on the RER A line will ultimately be double-decker trains. STIF is directly funding this investment in the amount of €650 million. 19 GOVERNANCE•SERVICE OFFERING•MODERNISATION•SERVICES•FARES•MOBILITY•RESEARCH•PROJECTS•HIGHLIGHTS RER B © Christophe Recoura/STIF. Francilien. In early 2014, 55 MI79 trains were renovated out of a fleet of 117 trains. The €307 million project was 50% funded through STIF subsidies. STIF also financed a project to move 12 MI84 trains from the RER A to the RER B in 2013 to provide more trains at terminus stops to prevent ripple effects from any incidents on the line. RER C In early 2014, 56 double-decker trains were renovated out of a fleet of 120 trains. Worth some €120 million, the project was 50% funded through STIF subsidies. n Mainline train Fourteen trains feature the new design specific to RER C, which was chosen by the passengers and came into service in September 2012. 82 Francilien trains are now running on the northwestern network and make up the entire fleet (excluding the Creil – Pontoise connecting line). RER D On 11 December 2013, the STIF Board also decided to deploy six more Fancilien trains to operate on the Creil – Pontoise connecting line at the end of 2016. In early 2014, 95 double-decker trains were renovated out of a fleet of 124 trains. Worth about €130 million, the project was 50% funded through STIF subsidies. Wheel slide protection systems were also installed on 122 trains. An additional 12 trains were also moved to the line to improve the service offering in early 2013. RER E STIF has approved the specifications for a new RER train, which will be brought into service on line E when it is extended to the west in 2020. The most noteworthy features of this future train are its reliability, the quality of on-board services, its environmental footprint and its design and livery. Line H – Northwestern network Line P – Eastern network 22 Francilien trains were deployed on line P in 2013 at the Paris – Meaux and Paris – Coulommiers connections. A total of 35 trains will be deployed by 2015. In addition, 27 double-decker trains on the line were renovated through an investment of about €30 million, 50% of which was directly financed by STIF. The renovation involved installing new seats, redecorating the interior and a new exterior livery, and installing an on-board passenger information system and video security system. Lines L and J – Saint-Lazare network 13 Francilien trains were deployed in 2013 on line L – SaintLazare South network on the projects between Paris and Nanterre Université. In 2014, the deployment will continue on the Saint-Lazare North network on the Paris – Ermont and Paris – Pontoise projects. A total of 55 trains will be deployed by 2015. © Christophe Recoura/STIF. RER C. Overall, the Francilien programme on all the project’s Île-de-France lines represent an investment of about €1.8 billion, 50% of which was directly financed by STIF. 20 Lines R and U – Southeastern network and the La Verrière – La Défense line 34 double-decker trains running on these lines were renovated through an investment of about €35 million, 50% of which was directly financed by STIF. The renovation involved installing new seats, redecorating the interior and a new exterior livery, and installing an on-board passenger information system and video security system. Informing, assisting, facilitating Services In 2013, STIF continued its investments to improve network accessibility in line with the timetable set out in the Accessibility Master Plan. Transport operators are responsible for the implementation. STIF also continued heavily investing in passenger information. 1. Accessibility © Claire Curt/STIF. Ermont-Eaubonne station. The accessibility of transport networks for persons with reduced mobility (PMRs) is a priority factor in every single infrastructure project designed and financed by STIF, and in the choice of rolling stock. STIF established the Accessibility Master Plan in accordance with the 2005 law on the equality of rights and opportunities, participation and citizenship of disabled people. It sets out the measures required to make public transport accessible to persons with reduced mobility. The physical changes planned will make the network accessible to wheelchair users and to all people with walking difficulties. This ambitious programme is a major commitment for STIF, which has involved its partners (transport operators, associations and so on) in its efforts. The operational procedure on which the Accessibility Master Plan is based defines seven priorities, including: • making sure that the road transport network is accessible as soon as possible; • providing comprehensive and consistent services and information; • making passenger information more accessible; • implementing a sustained programme of measures to make stations accessible, etc. n Accessibility of the bus system Since February 2010, all 69 routes making up the Paris bus network have been made accessible for the disabled. STIF is working with local authorities in the rest of the Île-de-France region to make bus lines physically accessible by obtaining rolling stock that provides wheelchair accessibility and financing work to make bus stops accessible. In 2013, STIF provided a subsidy of €8.3 million for bus stop accessibility. STIF financed the analytical and development studies for the stops and is bearing 75% of the overall cost of the work. An urban bus route is considered to be accessible when all of its vehicles and 70% of the stops along the route comply with accessibility standards. © Christophe Recoura/STIF. Drancy station. n Accessibility of stations Making a station accessible means providing full access to trains for the disabled, both from the station itself and the area immediately surrounding it. This primarily involves modifying lifts, raising platforms, widening circulation paths, adapting ticket windows and ensuring direct access to the station. A reference network of 266 stations, including 207 RFF/ SNCF stations and 59 RATP stations, was established in 2008, based on the European ITS standard (stations with more than 2,500 passengers/day). These stations currently account for over 90% of passenger traffic. In 2013, 124 stations on this network are accessible. 21 GOVERNANCE•SERVICE OFFERING•MODERNISATION•SERVICES•FARES•MOBILITY•RESEARCH•PROJECTS•HIGHLIGHTS n Financing the remaining projects Beginning in 2011, contracts were signed to provide funding of €1.45 billion to develop the rest of the RFF/SNCF stations that need upgrades in Île-de-France. n Specific road transport services: PAM (specialist services for the mobility-impaired) STIF coordinates and cofinances – with the Île-de-France region and départements – this on-demand, door-to-door transport network designed especially for disabled passengers and dependent elderly people. In 2013, 745,000 journeys were made in the Île-de-France region. n Support services Services are being developed in tandem with these station accessibility upgrades, mainly more assistance in railway stations through the installation of audiovisual information systems in all metro stations, 85% of mainline and RER train stations and 60% of the stops served by specially-equipped buses (by 2015). Experimental service In October 2012, STIF and the SNCF piloted a new service for wheelchair users travelling on the SNCF network (mainline train and RER) who are passing through a non-accessible station. The station was the departure, arrival or connection station. The service provides wheelchair-accessible vehicles for all or part of the trip between the non-accessible station and the closest and/or most convenient accessible station. STIF and the SNCF will be continuing this pilot programme through December 2014. n Other specialised services As part of its public service remit, STIF also promotes accessibility in the following ways: • By reimbursing the cost of travelling between home and school/university, for disabled pupils and students who are unable to use public transport because of their disability (in force since 1 July 2005). 9,300 pupils and students benefited from this service at the beginning of the 2012/2013 academic year, with STIF investing around €85 million. • Through Infomobi, an information service designed specifically for passengers with reduced mobility, which was set up in 2003 by STIF and the Île-de-France Regional Council. It can be consulted by telephone (00 33 (0)9 70 81 83 85) or online (infomobi.com), 365 days a year. The website has been updated to provide passengers with better service. The latest version boasts a new layout and new features, and is compliant with eAccessibility standards. There is no additional cost to reach the hotline, regardless of the operator. 22 To meet specific needs, a map for wheelchair users and a map for the visually impaired are available and can be downloaded from the infomobi.com website. The wheelchair user map provides the accessibility level and procedures for each station. These maps are available in most stations in the Île-de-France region and, on request, the Infomobi service will also send them out by post, free of charge. 2. Passenger information STIF’s goal is to help transport operators provide consistent, legible, straightforward and widely-accessible passenger information across all the networks. Thus STIF bears the full cost of the passenger information systems employed by the transport operators – either on a contractual basis or through subsidies – provided that they comply with STIF’s recommendations. n The Vianavigo service The Vianavigo service began in late 2011 and helps passengers effortlessly plan their journeys. It covers all modes of public transport and service offerings from every transport company (private transport operators, RATP, SNCF). In addition to the vianavigo.com website, there are also a mobile web version and smartphone apps. In 2013, Vianavigo was improved to offer even more practical trip information, mainly by including trips on foot. Passengers can now choose “by foot” or “walking friendly” journeys. Since late 2013, the Vianavigo journey planner app has been upgraded with a long-awaited new feature that provides passengers real-time information on traffic disruptions. Other functionalities were also improved, like a feature to look up and save projected arrival times on all Île-de-France lines (mainline trains, RER, metro, trams, T Zen and buses). Vianavigo is a practical implementation of the main objectives set out in the Passenger Information Master Plan, and is part of a real strategy to provide passengers with comprehensive and precise information. GOUVERNANCE•OFFRE•MODERNISATION•SERVICES•TARIFICATION•MOBILITÉ•ÉTUDES•PROJETS•FAITS MARQUANTS n Real-time transmission of information across the networks passengers on connections they can take from “their” bus(es). They will also provide information on any service disruptions on those lines. The SNCF network Over 70% of SNCF stations in the Île-de-France region are now equipped with the INFOGARE system, which provides passengers with real-time information on train times. The programme will ultimately be deployed in all the stations on the SNCF network. • The second programme will install “Météo Trafic” (traffic conditions) screens in 105 SNCF stations. Screens located in the stations will show real-time network updates for rail transit modes and allow passengers to make alternate travel plans. © Christophe Recoura/STIF. Val de Fontenay station in Val-de-Marne. Over 4,500 new screens will be installed in SNCF stations. STIF will be footing the entire €53 million bill for the project, which began in the first half of 2010 and is scheduled for completion in 2016. The entire information chain provided to passengers will be completed with an additional 258 multimodal information screens for bus connections and 230 screens for traffic updates. Passenger information will be displayed in real time and will be much improved. On platforms, dynamic passenger information screens will show the wait time for the next train, all the stations served, the mission code, composition, and the current time. The following information will be displayed at the entrance to the station: the next trains, their times of arrival, the stations served, the platform numbers and any disruptions on the line or connected networks. STIF has additionally decided to implement two new screen programmes throughout the system that had previously been in pilot mode, for a total investment of €11.5 million. • The first programme aims to install multimodal information screens in 125 SNCF stations to meet specific criteria in the Urban Mobility Plan. Screens located in the stations will inform Currently, over 77% of the programmes to improve remote public address systems in stations have been deployed. These investments were made to: • make information on all lines consistent and prevent conflicting information, • improve information during planned or unforeseen service disruptions, • improve how audio announcements are broadcast for universal accessibility. 23 GOVERNANCE•SERVICE OFFERING•MODERNISATION•SERVICES•FARES•MOBILITY•RESEARCH•PROJECTS•HIGHLIGHTS © Christophe Recoura/STIF. IMAGE screen. These projects meet the following objectives in STIF’s Passenger Information Master Plan: • systematically provide passengers with information about disruptions, specifying the scale of the incident and its consequences, and suggesting alternative options; • help passengers get the best out of the public transport service in poorly-served areas or during off-peak times; • develop service continuity at interchanges while improving connections between the main networks and feeder networks. The IMAGE programme The Stations Served Information Board programme to install panels around stations showing the next two trains for each station on the line in alphabetical order is still in the pilot phase. The RATP network RATP’s online information system, SIEL, tells passengers how long they will have to wait for the next train or bus. This audiovisual information system is installed on all platforms across the metro network. The main stops on 282 bus routes are now equipped with 6,500 information terminals. The Paris-Suburb bus passenger information terminal programme to replace all the passenger information terminals at stops is currently under review. The purpose of the initiative is to generate passenger information that is more accessible and meets the criteria in the Passenger Information Master Plan. On-board next stop announcements All buses are fitted with an audio system that announces the next stop, the final destination and the total journey time. © Christophe Recoura/STIF. Metro line 7. A visual display of the same information is already available in 3,500 buses and will be introduced progressively across the entire vehicle fleet as old equipment is replaced (a process which is scheduled for completion in 2015). On the metro and RER networks, these new features are being introduced as and when trains are renovated. 24 The IMAGE programme was planned as part of the 2012-2015 contract and is designed to provide multimodal information in RATP-operated interchange areas. The next-generation screens will display possible connections between all modes of transport (buses, metro, trams, mainline trains, etc.) operated by all transport operators in the region. Some 3,000 new passenger information screens are being installed on the RATP network and gradually replacing the current display units. An additional 1,300 screens will be installed. As of mid-January 2014, 500 screens have already been installed in 100 stops or stations. The rollout will continue at a pace of 1,000 screens installed in about 130 new stops or stations per year. At the end of 2015, 3,000 screens will have been installed in 370 stops or stations. The next-generation screens were initially installed at the exits of metro or RER stations and currently display the wait times for the next two connecting buses or trams. Going forward, wait times for all connecting routes will be displayed throughout the entire network. Private transport operator networks With regard to private transport operator networks, STIF’s Board approved various programmes in 2013 relating to vehicle scheduling control and passenger information systems. Subsidies totalling €18.3 million have been granted to transport operators for the purpose of implementing these systems, which will provide real-time audio and visual information in vehicles and at stops on travel times, connections, service disruptions, etc. This translates into 65% of networks having received a STIF subsidy to install this equipment. The networks will also receive passenger information terminals that will provide wait times for the next two buses at bus stops and display service disruption alerts. This will be rolled out in phases: 1,176 of the 2,600 subsidised stops are now equipped and 1,462 of the 2,813 subsidised vehicles are fully operational. The goal in 2014 is to continue subsidising the systems with the main objective to deploy a passenger information system on all the networks by the end of 2016. GOVERNANCE•SERVICE OFFERING•MODERNISATION•SERVICES•FARES•MOBILITY•RESEARCH•PROJECTS•HIGHLIGHTS © David Delaporte/STIF. Metro line 14 – Gare de Lyon station. 3. Safety The implementation of previously-approved video security installation projects continued in 2013. Live view and recorded video surveillance systems, alarms and intercoms have now been installed across the RATP network. All buses are fitted with an on-board radiolocation system. With a few rare exceptions, they are also fitted with video surveillance equipment. In addition, numerous prevention measures have been taken: the protection of public and citizen safety, the development of social cohesion and the promotion of sharing and solidarity through sport. At the SNCF, system-wide video surveillance is covered by a financing agreement between STIF, the Île-de-France Regional Council and the SNCF, with each organisation bearing one-third of the cost. This programme represents an investment of €26.65 million each for STIF and the SNCF. On-board video security systems – including over 3,000 cameras – are being installed as part of the train renovation and replacement programme. The safety policy also requires human resources, financed by STIF in accordance with the contract: 720 SNCF SUGE (railway police) officers across the Transilien network, stationed in trains and railway stations and on platforms; 1,000 inspectors; 50 people working in operational assistance and safety centres (COASTs) across the Transilien network; 1,200 security guards and 126 mediators on RER lines A, B and D and on lines J and H. Investment policies on the networks managed by private transport operators are supplemented by locally managed initiatives that cover areas such as training for inspectors and drivers, presentations in schools or for specific populations and professional training for ground crews. 4. Service quality In implementing new contracts between 2012 and 2015, STIF has opted to increase the focus even more on passengers. This translates into more detailed and precise monitoring of service quality and the introduction of more stringent service quality requirements. The emphasis is on punctuality and information, the two biggest concerns of passengers. The RATP and the SNCF have agreed to meet the challenge set forth in these ambitious contracts to offer passengers better service quality. With a view to bringing service quality assessment more into line with the day-to-day lives of passengers, these contracts will result in new indicators and changes to some of the calculation methods. Monthly punctuality notices and quarterly information notices on service quality can be viewed in the “Service Quality Notices” section of the STIF website (www.stif.info). Following a series of investment funding decisions, at the end of 2013 over 3,100 vehicles (about 67% of the privately-operated fleet) are equipped with radiolocation and more than 3,600 vehicles (about 78% of the privately-operated fleet) have or will soon have a video security system. These investments total over €9.6 million and are completely financed by STIF. 25 Modernising, simplifying, adjusting Fares 1. Revenues in 2013 Revenues remained virtually the same in volume. Amid difficult economic conditions, fare revenues for Navigo passes continued to climb and were up 1% in volume. 2. Pricing decisions in 2013 As at 1 January 2013, the average nominal fare increase was 2.9%. The increase in Navigo subscriptions for the outer suburbs was more modest (1.5% for Navigo 1-5, 3-4 and 4-5; 2.7% for Navigo 1-4), which was offset by a larger increase in Navigo 1-2 (3.5%) and 1-3 (3.2%). s Gaulois. © Philippe Gueguen/Le Dezoning was extended for one month in the spring and now includes Améthyste passes (see details in inset on the next page). Between 13 July and 15 August 2013, 420,000 subscribers made at least one “dezoned” weekday trip. Navigo pass dezoning campaign 26 © Claire Curt/STIF. Gare du Nord station. In 2013, dezoning continued on two fronts: it was extended in the summer from mid-July to midAugust and it now also includes Améthyste passes. Available since 1 January 2013, Trip Add-ons also only require payment for trips made in zones not covered by a passenger’s pass. In addition to the summer dezoning from mid-July to midAugust, a 7.5% discount will be given in July and August on monthly Navigo 1-5 passes and monthly Solidarité Transport 1-5 passes. Weekend dezoning was an immediate success and continued to gain ground throughout 2013. Every weekend, between 120,000 and 140,000 subscribers take advantage of the initiative, with 680,000 different users each quarter. Users with a suburb-suburb pass are the most inclined to travel within the dezoned area: 45% of them travel at least once per quarter while only 30% of users with a 1-2 pass do so. GOVERNANCE•SERVICE OFFERING•MODERNISATION•SERVICES•FARES•MOBILITY•RESEARCH•PROJECTS•HIGHLIGHTS Since 1 January 2013, subscribers have been able to purchase a Trip Add-on for travel on mainline or RER trains outside of the zones covered by their pass. After increasing throughout the first half of 2013, the Trip Addon seems to have caught on in September: every weekday, between 11,000 and 15,000 Trip Add-ons are validated (about 250,000 per month). They are typically used on an occasional basis: half of the monthly 100,000 Trip Add-on users only validate one add-on and 25% validate three or more. The most popular link for a Trip Add-on is Paris – Charles de Gaulle Airport, followed by Paris – Marne-la-Vallée, Paris – Versailles Rive droite and Paris – La Défense. Navigo upgrades to a trendy new functional pass The new annual Navigo passes became available at ticket counters in December 2013. The next-generation passes will be rolled out gradually and the new design will be displayed on all Navigo passes distributed at ticket outlets and online by mid-2014. The passes will be fitted with a new kind of smart chip that will eventually offer new features. © STIF/Philippe Starck. In 2013, all of the départements begin distributing new Améthyste packages on the Navigo pass, which has replaced the Améthyste Gratuité, Émeraude and Rubis passes and offers users the benefit of full intermodal transport and improved after-sales service. Lost Navigo passes can actually now be cancelled and replaced. At the end of 2013, 80% of “traditional” Améthyste ticket holders were switched over to the new scheme. Navigo keeps adding more services • Extended dezoning* • Navigo pass refills* Dezoning gives passengers with a pass the option to travel anywhere in Île-deFrance, including outside the zones that their pass covers, at no additional cost. Since 1 September 2012, holders of the monthly and annual Navigo passes and the monthly Solidarité Transport pass have been able to use this service at weekends and on bank holidays and Améthyste ticket holders have been eligible since 1 March 2013. Since the summer of 2013, the same passes can also be used during the dezoning period from mid-July to mid-August. Starting in the spring of 2014, this special offer will be expanded again to include zone C during school holidays (winter, spring, All Saints, and Christmas). There are now two ways to refill Navigo passes: – online at navigo.fr (requires a pass reader that can be purchased from transport operators for €7.00), – at CIC and Crédit Mutuel cash machines (every ticket counter in Île-deFrance has one or more equipped cash machine). And, of course, they can still be refilled at transport operator refill terminals, bus and train station ticket offices and participating merchants. • Intermodal transport* • Trip Add-ons* Since 1 January 2013, Trip Add-ons have been available to passengers for travel outside of the zones on their pass and only require payment for the section of the trip outside of those zones. The service can be used by passengers with a Navigo, imagine R, Améthyste or Solidarité Transport pass. Trip Add-ons can be purchased at transport operator refill terminals and bus and train station ticket offices. They are added directly to the Navigo pass and activated when stamped at the validating machine. Holders of the Navigo pass can also access Véligo secure bicycle parking facilities, STIF-certified “Parcs Relais” park-and-ride facilities, and even use it for bike sharing programmes like Vélib’, Cristolib, and VélO2. * For more information about Navigo: navigo.fr 27 Initiating, coordinating, planning Urban development, lifestyle changes and the ageing population are all factors influencing mobility. How should we respond to the increase in travel while reducing its environmental impact? Faced with this challenge, STIF, a champion of effective solutions like intermodal transport and the development of active means of transport (cycling and walking), is driving change in support of sustainable development. 1. Île-de-France stations are becoming real interchanges As the entry points into rail networks used by more than 4.2 million passengers every day, interchanges have become hubs of intermodal transport around which much regional development is structured. STIF is involved in modernising stations in the Île-deFrance region with the aim of upgrading them into true multimodal interchanges that better meet passenger expectations and are more tightly integrated into the local travel networks they serve. STIF is involved in various ways in organising and improving intermodality in stations. It defines service levels, draws up operational master plans (covering park-and-ride facilities, bus stations, cycle parking, accessibility for persons with reduced mobility, etc.), manages projects to restructure major interchanges and finances projects developed by contracting authorities to the amount of 75%. In 2013, a range of projects was carried out at stations throughout Île-de-France: • three park-and-ride facilities were renovated in Boissy-SaintLéger, La Ferté-sous-Jouarre and Conflans-Fin-d’Oise and a new one was built in Longvilliers; • two bus stations were rearranged for easier intermodal transport connections with the new trams in Garges-Sarcelles on the T5 and Athis-Mons on the T7); • a new Véligo facility, and the first one paired with a train station, was opened in Pont de Bezons; • passenger location information and station lighting for the midsection of RER C were rebuilt; • platform access was improved at six stations: MontgeronCrosnes, Brunoy, Melun, Pont de l’Alma, Musée d’Orsay and Noisy-le-Sec; 28 © Christophe Recoura/STIF. Évry-Courcouronnes station in Essonne. Mobility • initial work began to improve accessibility for persons with reduced mobility at the first six stations in the Accessibility Master Plan programme. In 2006, STIF teamed up with several contracting authorities in a sustained effort to improve intermodal transport. These efforts continued in 2013: • For the implementation of the Accessibility Master Plan: over €8.6 million have been allocated to making 782 bus stops accessible to persons with reduced mobility. • For new developments at interchanges: – two park-and-ride facility certifications (Bussy-SaintGeorges and Ermont-Eaubonne), two new facilities (Morêt Veneux-les-Sablons, Longueville) and one facility expanded (Briis-sous-Forges); – three bus stations (Longueville, Montigny-lès-Cormeilles and Bonnières-sur-Seine); – five new Véligo facilities offering 450 spaces (Boissy-SaintLéger, Saint-Denis Université, Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Bondy and Torcy); – road redevelopment for easier station access (Bussy-SaintGeorges, Meaux, Ermont-Eaubonne, Émerainville PontaultCombault); – developments for better bus circulation, mainly on the Mobilien lines; – adaptation of platform access at five stations (Aulnay-sousBois, La Courneuve-Aubervilliers, Domont, Persan-Beaumont and La Garenne-Colombes) and 18 escalators replaced at SNCF stations. Thus, STIF invested nearly €32 million in the development of interchanges and €15 million in the development of bus routes (stops and roads); it also scheduled new investments to modernise stations, in cooperation with the contracting authorities and in accordance with the different master plans. GOVERNANCE•SERVICE OFFERING•MODERNISATION•SERVICES•FARES•MOBILITY•RESEARCH•PROJECTS•HIGHLIGHTS A new Véligo facility in Pont de Bezons The Véligo facility in Pont de Bezons opened for service on 3 April 2013 and offers a total of 108 spaces, including 60 open-access sheltered spaces and 48 secure shared locker spaces. The bike lockers are located right near the T2 terminus and are accessible every day from 5:00 AM to 1:00 AM. Riders can use their Navigo passes filled with a valid fare package (weekly, monthly, annual, imagine R, Solidarité Transport). The service requires an annual subscription fee of €20. It is the first Véligo facility connected to a tram station. This makes 18 Véligo spaces that are now open offering a total of over 900 spaces. There are a number of plans to build Véligo facilities in 2014 in an effort to reach the ultimate goal of 20,000 Véligo spaces in Île-de-France by 2020. These changes are currently being made to the project, which will need government approval before it can be definitively approved by the Île-de-France Region sometime in 2014. n A concerted effort by all stakeholders to implement the PDUIF In the Île-de-France region, the transport sector involves a broad spectrum of institutions and activities. The PDUIF can only be implemented if all of them are part of the process. Therefore, in 2013 STIF began an effort to provide a range of tools for managing and guiding this group of stakeholders. The new PDUIF website for project originators was opened in September 2013. STIF is drawing up a new guide to Regional Transport Plans, providing EPCIs with all the information they need to develop or update their transport plans in line with the new PDUIF. On 17 January 2013, STIF and the Île-de-France Region held the first Mobility in Île-de-France Conference. The meeting will take place every year to update everyone on the implementation of the Île-de-France Urban Mobility Plan (PDUIF). © Christophe Recoura/STIF. Pont de Bezons Véligo facility. The Conference is specifically aimed at elected officials and community leaders, who are major figures in terms of local mobility and transit in Île-de-France. They can also involve partners from the financial and land development communities as well as advocacy groups that are instrumental in setting initiatives in motion. 2. The Île-de-France Urban Mobility Plan (PDUIF) n The revised PDUIF STIF revised the draft PDUIF in 2011 and it was then passed on to the Île-de-France Region, which gave its approval on 16 February 2012. Following the consultation hearings for local communities held throughout 2012, the environmental authority issued its opinion on the PDUIF in March 2013 and emphasised the significance of the environmental assessment process in the project development phase. The public inquiry took place in the spring of 2013. The inquiry committee approved it unanimously and issued four provisos, mainly involving updates to the document associated with the new Île-de-France Region Master Plan and the results of the 2010 Comprehensive Transport Survey. © Christophe Recoura/STIF. Colombes station in Hauts-de-Seine. STIF has revised the Île-de-France Urban Mobility Plan (PDUIF) with the aim of promoting sustainable development and mobility through an inclusive approach involving all transport stakeholders and decision-makers in the region. 29 GOVERNANCE•SERVICE OFFERING•MODERNISATION•SERVICES•FARES•MOBILITY•RESEARCH•PROJECTS•HIGHLIGHTS The Mobility Conference promotes tangible solutions and model initiatives. In 2013, the Chairman of the Île-de-France Regional Council and STIF Chairman of the Board Jean-Paul Huchon handed out the first Mobility in Île-de-France Awards. The awards recognise outstanding projects in transport and mobility in the Île-de-France region with objectives that are aligned with the strategies outlined in the PDUIF. The competition is open to local authorities, companies and administrations working on a mobility plan, transit network operators and infrastructure managing bodies, as well as associations in Île-de-France. Submissions are judged on four criteria: • relevance: the project offers a solution for a clearly identified transit issue; • compliance: the project adheres to their PDUIF’s action plan; • effectiveness: the project provides residents and passengers a tangible solution; • reproducibility: the project can be duplicated in other Îlede-France areas. The next Mobility Conference will be held on 3 July 2014. 3. The Île-de-France Mobility Monitoring Centre The Île-de-France Mobility Monitoring Centre (OMNIL) is a joint monitoring centre tasked with compiling and exploiting existing data on the mobility of people and goods in the Île-deFrance region. In 2013, OMNIL adopted a charter to lay out the operating procedures for the monitoring centre. It was signed by the Îlede-France Region, the Île-de-France départements, the City of Paris, DRIEA, IAU-IDF, APUR, Airparif, Bruitparif, Arene, Société du Grand Paris, the RATP, the SNCF, Optile, and the regional chapter of INSEE. In 2013, the monitoring centre focused much of its energy on the 2010 Comprehensive Transport Survey and continued issuing theme-based publications, developing regional analyses and running training workshops to help the partners use the survey’s data. In late 2013, a survey was launched on the mobility of persons with reduced mobility. Associations helping the disabled or people with reduced mobility were brought in to help write the questionnaires for this special survey, the first of its kind in France. The omnil.fr website is a clearinghouse for documents and key statistics published by OMNIL. 30 Anticipating, evaluating, analysing Research STIF carries out studies focusing on a specific area or route in order to identify transport needs, predict changes in the urban landscape, design new infrastructure and organise future services as efficiently as possible. The studies are conducted in partnership with local authorities. n Research completed or ongoing in 2013 Regional studies for the new PDUIF Two studies that were conducted on areas specified in the draft PDUIF as likely candidates for a T Zen line determined the main bus route links and developments that are needed to facilitate their circulation. In the Argenteuil – Bezons – Sartrouville – Épinay-surSeine sector, conditions on the existing bus network is making circulation difficult. Priority will need to be given to the route from the future Tram Express Nord station in Val Notre-Dame to Sartrouville, the RD 392 from the Jaurès intersection to Pont de Bezons (with connection to the T2) and then to the Argenteuil station. The study in the Cergy-Pontoise urban area found that due to upcoming plans for urban development in that area there is a need for a TCSP line connecting the stations in Cergy-leHaut, Cergy-Saint-Christophe, Cergy-Préfecture and Pontoise to serve the densest areas of the city now and in the future. Road improvements were identified that will help ease bus circulation in the rest of the urban area and reduce traffic problems. A cost estimation was done for all of these proposals as well as a multi-phase plan. After these studies were completed, highpriority projects were added to the special Yvelines RegionDépartement Contract to draw up an Objectives and Main Characteristics report. A study on offering TCSP service in the Saint-Quentin-enYvelines urban area is ongoing. Analyses were done of urban issues and transit requirements, which helped determine which routes need closer review in the next phase of the study. Study of public transport provision on the Limeil-Brévannes plateau and in Valenton and Villeneuve-Saint-Georges Residential districts located on the Limeil-Brévannes plateau and in Valenton and Villeneuve-Saint-Georges lie in an area that is difficult to reach with public transport because they are cut off to the north and west by a cluster of railway lines, a high-speed line, main roads no. 6 and 406 and the Seine River. The study compared TCSP bus service and an aerial cableway. The bus service solution did not prove to be very effective because the cost is not justified in terms of the service it offered and a section of it would not work with plans for a green corridor crossing the area. In consideration of local constraints and potential traffic, priority was given to the gondola lift solution. It will provide a fast connection with metro line 8, which will be given a facelift when line 15 of the Grand Paris Express goes into service connecting to Créteil-l’Échat. The project is now part of the special Val-de-Marne RegionDépartement Contract and STIF is conducting studies for the Objectives and Main Characteristics report. Research into an express bus service on ÎIe-de-France motorways and expressways In conjunction with the Inter-département Roads Agency of Îlede-France (DIRIF), STIF is overseeing a research programme for multimodal use of ÎIe-de-France motorways and expressways most suited for public transport. A preliminary summary analysis determined which sections experience the most traffic congestion and can potentially be developed to improve bus circulation. Studies are now under way to determine which of those sections are most suited for development based on the number of buses that currently pass through or could in the future. The feasibility study for these developments is being conducted by DIRIF. The study led by STIF is also designed to map out express bus lines for 2020, primarily routes that run on sections of motorways, and to draw up a list of requirements for intermodal equipment such as park-and-ride facilities and bus stations that will improve access on motorways to these express routes. n Research begun in 2013 Study of the Sucy – Orly link for the eastern bypass project This study is one of the exploratory studies for the eastern bypass project, which is part of the Île-de-France Region Master Plan. It is designed to assess opportunity and feasibility for a dedicated public transport link corridor from the Sucy-Bonneuil station to the Orly-Rungis district. The transit needs analysis will identify possible routes. Dedicated corridor bus lines and tramtrain solutions will be looked at to ascertain what a project of this nature would cost and provide traffic projections. Study on transit service for sectors along the abandoned Eastern Service Road (Voie de Desserte Orientale) The building of a Grand Paris Express station in Bry-VilliersChampigny and the land available in areas originally slotted for road and motorway links are opportunities for urban development and new highly effective feeder bus links to stations in the sector. The study is expected to find suitable links and appropriate areas for development that will need to be built to facilitate bus service, especially on the new roadways on the rights of way created for the now-abandoned Eastern Service Road (also known as Altival) and the RD 4 motorway. 31 Listening, building, managing Projects It project-manages the works itself or otherwise makes sure that the contractors comply with the schedule, the timeline and the budget. It also acts as the guarantor to ensure the project integrates seamlessly into its surroundings and that environmental concerns are taken into consideration. Several stages are required between the conception of a project to its inauguration, so that it can be improved or adjusted to meet the needs of users as closely as possible. In 2013, STIF’s Board approved 13 projects: two Objectives and Main Characteristics reports, one master plan, four project flowcharts, four declarations of public utility and two preliminary studies. Another highlight of 2013 was the long list of service openings, including tram lines T5 and T7, the extension of metro line 4 to Montrouge, the new Créteil Pompadour station and improvements on the northern RER B line. © Christophe Recoura/STIF. T7 tram. STIF defines and drives network development and modernisation projects for all modes of transport, whose operation it outsources to transport operators. Each of the seven main stages described below is initiated and overseen by STIF and must be signed off by STIF’s Board. Stage 1 Project opportunity and feasibility These preliminary studies are conducted to determine the opportunity for and the feasibility of the project, particularly in light of the technical and financial constraints, the existing transport offering and the development prospects of the areas concerned. T Zen 5 • 9 km of a dedicated corridor creating about 20 stations. • 47,000 passengers/day expected. • Scheduled to come into service by 2020. On 16 May 2013, STIF’s Board approved the Objectives and Main Characteristics report. They also help to define the objectives and the main characteristics of the project: means of transport, number of passengers affected, current transport patterns, advantages for residents, route, cost and so on. Massy – Versailles tram-train • 14.6 km extension at six stations currently located on the RER C. • 30,000 passengers per day expected on the extension. • Scheduled to come into service by 2020. On 16 May 2013, STIF’s Board approved the Objectives and Main Characteristics report. 32 © Christophe Recoura/STIF. T Zen. The public debate or consultation is organised on the basis of these studies and is the first time the project is presented to the public. GOVERNANCE•SERVICE OFFERING•MODERNISATION•SERVICES•FARES•MOBILITY•RESEARCH•PROJECTS•HIGHLIGHTS Stage 2 Consultation or public hearing The goal is to present the project and its variants (through meetings, leaflets, posters, websites, etc.) and to gather feedback from all those who feel affected by it (local residents, passengers, companies, associations and so on). Metro lines 15, 16 and 17 Metro lines 15, 16 and 17 are part of the Nouveau Grand Paris project, which will include line 15 (an automated underground ‘ringroad’ metro line) and three other automated metro lines (16, 17 and 18). After the consultation, STIF and its partners decide on the main goals of the project and on where to take it next. Line 15 •7 8 km of automated metro lines. •C rossing through four départements and 48 communes. •3 6 stations. Tram T10 Antony – Clamart •P hased service openings from 2020 to 2030. • About 8.2 km of track and 14 stations. Line 16 •1 70,000 people likely to benefit in the four municipalities concerned. •2 9 km underground (5.5 km of tracks shared with line 17 from Saint-Denis Pleyel to Le Bourget RER) and nine stations. • Scheduled to come into service in 2020-2021. • S erving two départements and 12 communes. At a meeting on 10 July 2013, STIF’s Board approved the public consultation report on the T10 tram plan, which took place from 21 January to 1 March 2013. STIF is using the information gathered during the public consultation process to embark on in-depth studies of the project in preparation for the public inquiry in 2015. •1 00,000 to 150,000 passengers/day expected. • S cheduled to come into service in 2023. Line 17 •2 5 km underground/above-ground and nine stations. •C rossing through three départements with service to seven communes. •1 5,000 passengers/day expected at peak times on the shared track and 9,000 passengers/day expected on other tracks. Tram Express Ouest from Saint-Germain Grande-Ceinture to Achères-Ville RER (Phase 2) • S cheduled to come into service in 2025 to 2030. • 29 km of track and 15 stations, including two planned for the longer term. The intensive consultation process for lines 16 and 17 South took place from 18 November through 18 December 2013. • Scheduled to come into service in 2019. After STIF’s Board approved the updated Objectives and Main Characteristics report in December 2012, the public was invited to attend a consultation session between 15 April and 17 May 2013 for Phase 2 of the Tram Express Ouest project. • The Massy – Versailles tram-train: the preliminary consultation process took place from 1 June through 7 July 2013 and the STIF Board approved the report on 11 December 2013. • The T Zen 5: the preliminary consultation process took place from 21 May through 30 June 2013 and the STIF Board approved the report on 11 December 2013. © STIF. Public consultation for the Orange line. Also... 33 GOVERNANCE•SERVICE OFFERING•MODERNISATION•SERVICES•FARES•MOBILITY•RESEARCH•PROJECTS•HIGHLIGHTS Stage 3 Defining the project Additional studies are carried out to define the project in greater detail, for the purposes of the public inquiry. The project flowchart is drawn up during this preliminary phase. It consists of all the technical studies carried out following the consultation, and enables a more accurate estimation of the project’s cost. Metro line 11 extended from Mairie des Lilas to Rosny-Bois-Perrier (Phase 1) • 6 km extension and six new stations. • 85,000 passengers/day expected on the extension. • 82,000 jobs and residents within 600 m of stations. • Scheduled to come into service by 2020. Tram T9 Paris – Orly Ville STIF’s Board approved the project flowchart and the public inquiry file on the 13 February 2013. • 10 km of track and 19 new stations. • 70,000 passengers/day expected. STIF’s Board approved the preliminary consultation report on 16 May 2013. STIF’s Board unanimously approved the project flowchart and the public inquiry file on the 11 December 2013. The public inquiry will be held in mid-2014. Also… The Tram Express Ouest extended from Saint-Germain GrandeCeinture to Achères-Ville RER (Phase 2): STIF’s Board approved at the consultation report on 9 October 2013. On 11 December 2013, STIF’s Board approved the project flowchart and public inquiry file with a public inquiry expected sometime in 2014. Stage 4 © Christophe Recoura/STIF. Metro line 11. • Scheduled to come into service by 2020. Public inquiry The project thus defined is presented to the public during the public inquiry, with the aim of collecting feedback on a more comprehensive and in-depth version which takes into account the remarks and proposals put forward during the consultation. Metro line 14 to the north • 5.8 km extension and four new stations. • 12,500 passengers expected to use the extension during the morning rush hour. • 96,100 residents and 72,000 workers will benefit. Massy – Évry tram-train • Scheduled to come into service by 2017. • 20 km of track (including 10 km of new tram routes) and 16 stations (11 new stations and five presently located on the RER C line). On 10 July 2013, STIF’s Board approved the preliminary studies to go from six to eight cars and make improvements to existing stations on line 14. The public inquiry on making improvements to existing stations took place from 17 October through 22 November 2013. • 40,000 passengers/day expected. • Scheduled to come into service at the end of 2018. The public inquiry for the Massy – Versailles tram-train is scheduled for 2015. Tram Express Ouest extended from SaintGermain-en-Laye to Saint-Cyr-l’École (Phase 1) • 18.8 km of track and 12 stations. • Scheduled to come into service by 2018. After the public inquiry from 13 June to 12 July 2013, the project declaration was made on 11 December 2013. The declaration of public utility was issued on 3 February 2014 and work will begin in 2015. 34 © Christophe Recoura/STIF. Metro line 14. The public inquiry for the Massy – Évry tram-train was held from 7 January to 11 February 2013. GOVERNANCE•SERVICE OFFERING•MODERNISATION•SERVICES•FARES•MOBILITY•RESEARCH•PROJECTS•HIGHLIGHTS Stage 4 Public inquiry Metro line 11 extended from Mairie des Lilas to Rosny-Bois-Perrier (Phase 1) Metro line 15 South (Pont de Sèvres – Noisy-Champs) • 6 km extension and six new stations. • 33 km of automated underground metro lines. • 85,000 passengers/day expected on the extension. • Crossing through four départements and serving 23 communes. • 82,000 jobs and residents within 600 m of stations. • 16 stations. • Scheduled to come into service by 2020. • Over 1 million residents affected. • 300,000 passengers/day expected. The public inquiry took place from 16 September to 30 October 2013. The public inquiry commission issued a favourable opinion on 3 December 2013. • Scheduled to come into service by 2020. The public inquiry took place from 7 October to 18 November 2013. Tram T1 extended from Noisy-le-Sec to Val de Fontenay Tram T7 extended from Porte de l’Essonne (Athis-Mons) to Juvisy-sur-Orge (Phase 2) • 10.7 km, including 7.7 km of extension and 21 stations (of which 15 are new). • 50,300 passengers/day expected to use the extension alone. •3 .7 km of track (including 900 m underground) and six new stations. • 155,000 residents and workers will benefit. •4 8,000 passengers/day expected on the entire line. • Scheduled to come into service in 2017. • S cheduled to come into service by 2018. STIF’s Board approved the project flowchart in December 2012. The public inquiry took place from 17 June to 31 July 2013. The public utility declaration was issued on 17 February 2014. The public inquiry took place from 21 May to 22 June 2013. Tram T3b extended from Porte de la Chapelle to Porte d’Asnières • 4.3 km extension and eight new stations. • 76,000 passengers/day expected to use the extension alone. © Christophe Recoura/STIF. T7 tram. • 197,000 residents and 109,000 workers will benefit. • Scheduled to come into service at the end of 2017. Run by the Mairie de Paris and STIF, the public inquiry took place from 27 May through 27 June 2013 and the project declaration was approved by STIF’s Board on 11 December 2013. Also… © Christophe Recoura/STIF. T3b Tram. • The new branch of the T4, from Bondy to Montfermeil Hospital: public inquiry from 10 December 2012 to 24 January 2013. • The Villiers-le-Bel – Gonesse – Arnouville / Parc des Expositions de Villepinte dedicated corridor bus: the public inquiry took place from 12 June through 16 July 2013 and the public utility declaration was issued on 27 January 2014. STIF’s Board approved the preliminary studies and financing agreement on 5 March 2014. • The T Zen 2, from Carré Sénart in Lieusaint to the Melun RER station: public inquiry from 23 September through 26 October 2013. 35 GOVERNANCE•SERVICE OFFERING•MODERNISATION•SERVICES•FARES•MOBILITY•RESEARCH•PROJECTS•HIGHLIGHTS Stage 5 Declaration of public utility and finalisation of the project Following these research and consultation phases, the project may be declared “of public utility” by the Préfet. In-depth preliminary studies are then carried out for the purpose of finalising the project (schedule, timeline and budget), setting up financing, purchasing land and addressing environmental requirements. New branch of the T4 RER line E to the west • 6.5 km extension and 11 new stations. • 47 km of existing track redeveloped and 8 km of underground infrastructure. • 37,000 passengers/day expected to use the new Bondy – Montfermeil service. • 620,000 passengers/day. • 44,000 residents and workers will benefit. • Three new stations. • Scheduled to come into service by 2017. • Service will open to Nanterre La Folie in 2020 and full service to Mantes-la-Jolie will begin in 2022. On 25 February 2013, the inquiry commission issued a favorable opinion on the public utility declaration for plans to build the new T4 branch between Gargan and Montfermeil. STIF’s elected board members approved the project declaration on 10 July 2013. On this basis, the Préfet of Seine-Saint-Denis signed the public utility declaration for the project on 12 September 2013. The preliminary study was approved by STIF’s Board on 12 February 2014. The public utility declaration for the western RER E extension from Haussmann-Saint-Lazare to Mantes-la-Jolie was signed on 31 January 2013 by the Préfets of Hauts-de-Seine, Paris, Val d’Oise and Yvelines. The preliminary project was approved by STIF’s Board on 12 February 2013 and work is scheduled to start in 2015. Also… © Christophe Recoura/STIF. T7 tram. • The Massy – Évry tram-train: the Préfet of Essonne signed the public utility declaration for the project on 22 August 2013. Preliminary studies began at the end of 2013 and work is scheduled to begin in 2015. 36 © Christophe Recoura/STIF. RER E. • Tram T7 extended from Porte de l’Essonne (Athis-Mons) to Juvisysur-Orge (Phase 2): the Préfet of Essonne signed the public utility declaration on 22 November 2013. Preliminary studies began at the end of 2013 and work is scheduled to begin in 2015. GOVERNANCE•SERVICE OFFERING•MODERNISATION•SERVICES•FARES•MOBILITY•RESEARCH•PROJECTS•HIGHLIGHTS Stage 6 Construction work Work is carried out in such a way as the environment and the lives of local residents are affected as little as possible. An information campaign is conducted to inform passengers, local residents and motorists of the schedule of works. Tram T6 Châtillon – Viroflay While the work is being carried out, the operation of the future line and the necessary adjustments to existing lines are defined in greater detail: times and days of operation, stops, connections with other modes of transport, number of drivers. Tram T8 Saint-Denis – Épinay-sur-Seine/ Villetaneuse • 8.45 km of track and 17 new stations. • 82,000 passengers/day expected. • 55,000 passengers/day expected. • 150,000 residents and workers will benefit. • 143,000 residents and over 12,000 students will benefit. • Phased service openings begin in late 2014. • Scheduled to come into service at the end of 2014. Weighing in at 1,400 tons, the 82 m tunnelling machine for the T6 was baptised on 10 January 2013 and signalled the last preparations before the boring phase of the line’s underground section to dig a tunnel connecting Viroflay’s two stations. On 12 September 2013, a rail welding ceremony will be held to symbolize the new link between Saint-Denis, Épinay-sur-Seine and Villetaneuse, the three towns that the tram passes through. The tracks form a letter Y. © Sennse (Pixelis). T6 tram. © Sennse (Pixelis). T8 tram. • 14 km of track, including 1.6 km in tunnels below Meudon Forest and the city of Viroflay, and 21 new stations. Also… • The Épinay – Le Bourget branch (Phase 1) of the Tram Express Nord: work is ongoing and service is scheduled to begin in 2017. •O ngoing projects to redevelop the connection hubs at ChâteletLes Halles (service scheduled for late 2016), Nanterre-Université (service scheduled for December 2015) and Versailles Chantiers (service scheduled for 2016). • The Athis-Mons bus station: the initial project directly managed by STIF put into service the new bus station at the T7 terminus in Athis-Mons to prepare for the new tram. Rosa Parks connection hub • 68,200 passengers/day expected. • 10,000 more residents and 25,000 more workers by 2015. • Scheduled to come into service in December 2015. Located near Porte d’Aubervilliers, the future multimodal Rosa Parks interchange hub project will build a new RER E station in northeastern Paris between the Magenta and Pantin stations. The Rosa Parks station will be situated where tram T3b and the future tram T8 intersect and serve as a regional connection hub. Work began in 2011. 37 GOVERNANCE•SERVICE OFFERING•MODERNISATION•SERVICES•FARES•MOBILITY•RESEARCH•PROJECTS•HIGHLIGHTS Stage 7 Service openings Once the work is finished, the transport operators carry out various tests to make sure that Île-de-France residents will be able to travel safely. The line can then be brought into service. Trams T5 and T7 • L ine T5 between Marché de Saint-Denis and Garges-Sarcelles: – 6.6 km of track and 16 new stations, – 44,000 passengers/day, Improvements and changes may subsequently be made to the line in order to meet new needs. – 90,000 residents and workers will benefit, – came into service on 29 July 2013. • Line T7 between Villejuif and Porte de l’Essonne (Athis-Mons): – 11 km of track and 18 new stations, Metro line 4 extended from Porte d’Orléans to Montrouge (Phase 1) – 30,000 passengers/day expected, • 1.5 km extension and one new station. – came into service on 16 November 2013. – 65,000 residents served, • 4,700 morning passengers on the extension. • 37,900 passengers/day expected and 40,000 residents and workers will benefit. • Came into service on 23 March 2013. RER D Master Plan and Créteil Pompadour connection hub • RER D Master Plan: – 160 km of track, © Christophe Recoura/STIF. Metro line 4 – Mairie de Montrouge station. – 60 stations, – 570,000 passengers/day, – first developments came into service in December 2013. RER B Nord + • 15 stations fully accessible to all. • 21 municipalities served directly. • 298,000 passengers a day in 2015. • 10 trains an hour between Gare du Nord and CDG 2 airport (compared with eight trains previously). • 10 trains an hour between Gare du Nord and Mitry-Claye (compared with eight trains previously). 38 © Christophe Recoura/STIF. Créteil Pompadour multimodal hub on the RER D. • The new Créteil Pompadour station came into service on 15 December 2013 as part of plans set forth in the RER D Master Plan. Service at the Créteil Pompadour station now offers eight trains per hour in each direction at both peak and off-peak times. Since December 2013, the hub has been served by the TVM and bus lines 393 (RATP), O1 and O2 (STRAV). • 20 stops an hour between Gare du Nord and Aulnay-sous-Bois (compared with four to eight stops previously). Also… The RER B Nord + came into full service on 2 September 2013. The new Noisy-le-Grand connection hub came into service on 28 June 2013. Highlights Transport in 2013 PASSENGER INFORMATION © Christophe Recoura/STIF. The Vianavigo app offers passengers the option to subscribe to traffic alerts on their lines to receive real-time information on service disruptions. New information screens are being installed in bus and train stations. NAVIGO Navigo keeps getting more convenient METRO Line 4 was extended from Porte d’Orléans (Paris 14th arrondissement) to Montrouge (92). New trains are coming for metro line 9. Metro line 14 In addition the dezoning at weekends and on bank holidays that began in September 2012, dezoning is now being offered from mid-July through mid-August and now includes Améthyste passes. Passengers can also refill their passes at cash machines (Crédit Mutuel and CIC) or online on the navigo.fr website. Lastly, since the beginning of 2013 Trip Add-ons only require payment for trips made in zones not covered by a passenger’s pass. Station improvements: the public inquiry took place between 17 October and 22 November 2013. The project is designed to upgrade the stations to meet service changes on line 14 (metro trains will increase from six to eight cars). Work has begun to extend the line from Saint-Lazare (Paris 8th arrondissement) to Mairie de Saint-Ouen (93) (5.8 km and four new stations). BUS Over 250 bus lines were upgraded in 2013. © Philippe Gueguen/Les Gaulois. © William Beaucardet/STIF. A new route for Filéo (on-demand service from Paris-CDG airport) came into service: Fosses – Louvres – Roissy. PARK-AND-RIDE FACILITIES The park-and-ride facilities at Boissy-Saint-Léger (94) and La Ferté-sous-Jouarre (77) were renovated. 39 GOVERNANCE•SERVICE OFFERING•MODERNISATION•SERVICES•FARES•MOBILITY•RESEARCH•PROJECTS•HIGHLIGHTS STATIONS VÉLIGO The Créteil Pompadour (94) station was opened for service on 15 December 2013 and a number of stations were renovated, for example Trappes (78), Noisy-le-Grand (93) and Noisy-le-Sec (93). The facility offers a total of 108 spaces, including 60 open-access sheltered spaces and 48 secure shared locker spaces. The 18th Véligo facility opens in Pont de Bezons © Christophe Recoura/STIF. © Christophe Recoura/STIF. Located right near the new tram T2 Pont de Bezons (95) terminus, it is the first Véligo facility connected to a tram station. RER AND MAINLINE TRAINS RER B to the north Continuous service during rush hour with a train every three minutes between Paris and Aulnay-sous-Bois (93) and every six minutes between Aulnay-sous-Bois and Mitry-Claye/Aéroport Charles de Gaulle (77). 15 stations made fully accessible. RER A and B More trains in the summer (summer hours delayed by one week). More trains serving Marne-la-Vallée Chessy (77). Francilien After line H, it is coming to lines P and L. TRAM PUBLIC CONSULTATIONS Residents in Île-de-France can voice their opinions on future transport projects STIF designs projects by taking into account the expectations and opinions of passengers, residents, economic stakeholders, investors and elected officials. In 2013, five public consultations and 13 public inquiries were held, like for the tram project between Antony and Clamart (92), Phase 2 of the T7, stations upgrades on line 14 and the extension of line 11. Present and future Île-de-France trams A rapidly growing network In 2013, two new lines came into service: Line T5 between Marché de Saint-Denis (93) and GargesSarcelles (95). Line T7 between Villejuif (94) and Porte de l’Essonne (AthisMons) (91). Two new lines will supplement the network in late 2014: T6: service opens on a section of the line between Châtillon (92) and Vélizy-Villacoublay (78). T8 between Saint-Denis and Épinay-sur-Seine/Villetaneuse (93). Two new lines are being planned: T9 between Porte de Choisy (Paris) and Orly (94). T10 between La Croix de Berny (Antony) and Place du Garde (Clamart) (92). Lines in service Planned lines 40 STIF – ACTIVITY REPORT 2013 20 ACTIVITY REPORT 13 STIF • 41, rue de Châteaudun • 75009 Paris Metro station Trinité – d’Estienne d’Orves • Bus nos. 26, 32, 43, 67, 74 Tel. +33 (0)1 47 53 28 00 • Fax +33 (0)1 47 05 11 05 • stif.info