the major retailers in sporting goods the power
Transcription
the major retailers in sporting goods the power
THE POWER INCLUDING RETAIL SCORECARDS THE MAJOR RETAILERS IN SPORTING GOODS ACADEMY SPORTS + OUTDOORS • BIG 5 SPORTING GOODS • BOB’S STORES DICK’S SPORTING GOODS • DUNHAM’S SPORTS • HIBBETT SPORTS MC SPORTS • MODELL’S SPORTING GOODS • OLYMPIA SPORTS SCHEELS SPORTS • SPORT CHALET • SPORTS AUTHORITY MARCH/APRIL 2012 A SUPPLEMENT OF SPORTS INSIGHT THE POWER POWER GOES BEYOND SOME SAY KNOWLEDGE IS POWER. Some believe influence is the most powerful force in business. For others, size is key. Many say money brings power with it. For the Power 12 of U.S. sporting goods, all four definitions fit like a well-used baseball glove. From the marketing genius of Scheels Sports to the impact Modell’s marketing has on competitors and friends alike … from the sheer size of Dick’s Sporting Goods and Sports Authority to the profitability 1 P6 ACADEMY SPORTS + OUTDOORS It has been a year of change for venerable Texas retailer Academy Sports + Outdoors and the family-owned company is now adjusting to life in the Kohlberg Kravis Roberts stable. 7 P30 MC SPORTS MC doesn’t go crazy trying to keep up with the Joneses. Instead, it opens doors where it sees opportunity and closes them when it no longer sees potential. It also strives to be a fixture in its communities. of wise retailers such as Hibbett and Olympia, power is in the eye of the beholder. Whatever the definition, the dozen sporting goods retailers profiled in this special Version 2.0 issue of The Power 12 of 2012 wield it for the benefit of themselves, their customers, their shareholders and owners and, indeed, for American retailing as a whole. It is power used wisely. The information in The Power 12 of 2012 was compiled in the past few months by contributing editors 2 P12 BIG 5 SPORTING GOODS Big 5 is not one of the sporting goods industry’s better merchandisers, but its “neighborhood store” and powerful marketing niche allow it to get away with it. 8 P34 MODELL’S SPORTING GOODS After 123 years in business, Modell’s Sporting Goods is still a work in progress, a term CEO Mitchell Modell uses freely to describe the chain’s ongoing commitment to its born-again self. Editor: Mark Sullivan • Writers: Michael Jacobsen, TIm Sitek • Art Director: Francis Klaess • Designer: Mary McGann 4 • THE POWER 12 / SPORTS INSIGHT 3 P16 BOB’S STORES The deep pockets of Versa Management continue to fund expansion while keeping management focused on what it does best — sell softgoods, footwear and online. 9 P38 OLYMPIA SPORTS It clearly has a strategy that works: Locate stores in underserved communities. Why play with the big boys when you can be the big fish in the many smaller ponds throughout your territory? MARCH/APRIL 2012 NUMBERS SCORECARDS VIEW THE RETAIL RESULTS P48 Michael Jacobsen and Tim Sitek utilizing personal interviews, public reports, competitor and supplier comments and inside knowledge gleaned from a combined five decades of covering the business of sporting goods. Together this information paints a vivid picture of the most powerful forces in sporting goods today and going forward. It is a work in progress – just like the retailers themselves – and comments are always welcome. As a special bonus to our 4 P18 DICK’S SPORTING GOODS With a goal of doubling in size to more than 900 stores, Dick’s has put together the infrastructure and management team to get it done. The chain remains the cream of the sporting goods crop. readers in Version 2.0 of The Power 12 of 2012, we commissioned Secret Shoppers to visit every one of the retailers profiled in these pages. Their comments are reviews provide an insightful portrait – and not always a flattering one – of these businesses at the store level. Together with the retailer profiles this section is sure to spark conversation at many different levels of the sporting goods retail chain. All we can say is, the more power to them... 5 P24 DUNHAM’S SPORTS P27 HIBBETT SPORTS The chain continues to strengthen its presence on its home turf, but there are still plenty of holes to fill in throughout its 13 other states. Modernizing stores is also on its to-do list. Terms such as “probably the most efficiently run sporting goods retailer in the country,” “wellmanaged, well-run,” and “know how to control costs” are synonymous with Hibbett Sports. n n n 10 P40 6 SCHEELS SPORTS 11 P42 SPORT CHALET With competition from both general and specialty retailers, Scheels continues to overwhelm not only with selection but also an insistence on catering to the entire spectrum. 12 P44 SPORTS AUTHORITY It has repositioned itself at the upper end where customer service is a necessity, not an option. Sport Chalet has responded to the challenge from national chains on its home turf. n n New leadership no doubt again means new direction for the chain. But can Sports Authority plot a consistent course as it battles Dick’s for national supremacy? n THE POWER 12 / SPORTS INSIGHT • 5 THE POWER ACADEMY SPORTS + OUTDOORS A New Beginning Under KKR It certainly has been a year of change for venerable Texas retailer Academy Sports + Outdoors. It has been more than a year since president and guiding light Arthur Gochman passed away suddenly from a heart attack in November 2010, leaving the 140-store chain’s leadership – and future – in limbo. I “Right stuff. Low prices. Everyday.” 140 STORES, IN 11 STATES Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee and Texas HEADQUARTERS Katy, TX KEY EXECUTIVES • Rodney Faldyn, CEO & President • Robert Frennea, EVP, CMO t was, perhaps, inevitable that the familyowned company would then seek an outside buyer, which it did with the sale in early August, 2011 to Kohlberg Kravis Roberts, a global investment firm with $61 billion in assets under management, for an undisclosed amount. (Among the other big names previously or currently under the KKR umbrella are Sealy, Dollar General, Toys R Us, Gillette, RJR Nabisco and Safeway.) The sale was not something that would have happened had Gochman not died suddenly at age 79, but with his son, David, not involved in the dayto-day operations as CEO it was the logical next step for a more than $3 billion regional business with 16,000 employees forced to go head-to-head with national competitors in may of its key and newer markets. Or, as new CEO and president Rodney Faldyn said at the time of the sale, “Our new partnership with KKR provides us with tremendous growth opportunities and will position us well for the future. I look forward to maintaining our commitment to our strategic priorities and ensuring the culture of SALES FOR 2011 More than $3 billion (2010: $2.7 billion) KEYS TO SUCCESS How well the “Don’t Mess with Texas” crowd at Academy’s Katy headquarters meshes with the bean counters at KKR will go a long way to determining the success of the chain. The expansion into the southeast – three stores opened in Atlanta last year – will test its backroom and marketing chops away from its home field in Texas. STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES One of Academy’s hallmarks in both its stores and in its advertising are its own private label brands, which account for almost 30 percent of its sales. It is not shy about having a Russell or Under Armour ad on one page of a flyer and its own private label brand right next to it. The executive team, led by CEO and president Rodney Faldyn, has made a transition from under the paternalistic guidance of the late Arthur Gochman. KKR has more than $61 billion in assets under its management, giving Academy deep pockets, although the efficiency experts from KKR are starting to make themselves felt. Word out of the trade show circuit is that Academy buyers are coming back to vendors asking for GTD money, something not previously in the playbook. www.academysports.com 6 • THE POWER 12 / SPORTS INSIGHT our company continues to grow.” David Gochman, Arthur’s son and then CEO, admitted last year that he had first explored the idea of selling Academy in 2007, but the timing was off because of the impending recession. “Since that time, it’s been in the back of my mind,” he said, and after his father died and then the market for selling Academy improved, the time was right. “We couldn’t find a better buyer,” he said. “KKR loves Academy — the concept, the culture, the merchandise, the customers and our management team.” He noted that Mike Calbert, who is head of KKR’s retail investment team, is an East Texas native. Gochman said he never had the desire to take the company public and only focused on selling it to a private equity firm. He and his sister Molly Gochman will be minority investors in the company. Gochman speculated in one press report that under KKR’s ownership the company could expand to a rate of about 18 to 20 stores annually. For its part, KKR in its short time so far as the financial force behind Academy has left the running of the business in the hands of the sporting goods professionals, although there have been rumblings of discontent among Academy buyers and merchandisers over KKR’s to-be-expected efficiency efforts. Also, Academy has always had a reputation for being tough but very fair. Yet vendors are talking about how Academy is coming back to them asking for GTD margin money, just like every other retailer. “Academy Sports + Outdoors is a leading retail franchise with a unique and rich history,” says Calbert, a member of KKR and head of the firm’s retail investment team. “We look forward to the opportunity to support the future growth of this brand. Our goal is to make the ownership transition seamless for customers by maintaining our quality assortment, everyday low prices and exceptional customer service.” Industry observers have nonetheless noticed subtle changes in the look and feel of the stores under KKR’s stewardship. “It is no secret that they employ a Wal-Mart EDLP (every day low price) strategy and that’s how they are positioned in the market,” says one industry executive who just happens to live in Academy territory. “Theirs is definitely a low pricing strategy and they are very aggressive retailers, but I have definitely noticed some prices being raised at the same time their advertising and stores are looking a little classier.” And, this observer notes, “Academy has a decades head start on Dick’s and Sports Authority in Texas Academy has always had a reputation for being tough but very fair. THE POWER Academy Sports + Outdoors (continued) and they pretty much own the market for sporting goods equipment and apparel.” For his part, new CEO and president (he assumed the CEO role after the KKR acquisition) Faldyn does not dispute any of those assertions. “Academy Sports + Outdoors is an everyday low price sports, outdoor and lifestyle retailer and we believe our business model will continue to be relevant in all of our markets and during any economic environment,” he tells Sports Insight. Just how has the KKR purchase impacted dayto-day operations and the company’s focus on its competition? “We are a sports, outdoor and lifestyle retailer with competitors in all three of these channels,” Faldyn points out. “We offer a balanced assortment of footwear, apparel, sports and leisure and field and stream products and KKR is aligned with our five-year strategic growth plan.” As for the long term, Faldyn says that under KKR ownership the chain is “well on our way to achieving our five-year strategic growth plan and we continue to be a dominant player in the industry.” Expansion – both filling in existing markets and regionally into primarily the Atlanta area – is obviously a part of that five-year plan. Faldyn reports that Academy opened 12 stores opened in 2011, in addition to two relocations, one expansion and no store closings. Included in that figure are three new metro Atlanta area stores in 2011 – in Cumming, Snellville and McDonough – and it has another location set to open in Hiram during the first quarter of 2012. Q LATE 2011 STORE OPENINGS WHAT VENDORS ARE SAYING... In November Academy opened its first store in Hattiesburg, MS, a 75,000-square-foot site located on U.S. Highway 98 that features an archery lane and a digital golf simulator. Also in November Academy opened another 75,000-square-foot store in Knoxville, TN, its fifth location in Tennessee. Its third Atlanta-area store opened November 4 in Cumming. The 72,000-squarefoot site is located on Peachtree Parkway. In August Academy opened at 69,000-square-foot store in Columbia, SC. It is its first store in the Columbia area and the chain’s third in South Carolina. With more than 15 new store openings planned for the rest of 2012, the folks down in Katy can’t help but enjoy all of that KKR money behind its aggressive expansion plans. OF NOTE One of the hallmarks of Academy over the years has been a willingness to not only try new product categories – 40-foot gondolas featuring BBQ and cooking gear and accessories appear in a number of stores – but to bring in non-sports products such as Wiis or PlayStations during the fourth quarter to grab even more dollars. “They have no problem trying these new categories, which is what makes them so interesting,” says one industry observer. Academy has reportedly started football helmet and pad fitting in football-crazy Texas to grab some of the team hard good business from players forced to buy their own gear. Academy Sports + Outdoors makes its presence known in every aspect of sporting goods, and its EDLP strategy keeps customers coming in the door year-round. 8 • THE POWER 12 / SPORTS INSIGHT THE POWER BIG 5 SPORTING GOODS Firmly in the Middle To paraphrase the old Stealer’s Wheel song, when Big 5 Sporting Goods looks around it sees “retailers to the left of it, retailers to the right, and it is stuck in the middle” with all of its stuff. That’s because as the West Coast’s pre-eminent neighborhood sporting goods stores, its middle of the road merchandising and location strategy puts it squarely in, well, the middle of the pack. R “Your Neighborhood Sporting Goods Store” 406 LOCATIONS IN 12 WESTERN STATES Half are in California HEADQUARTERS El Sugundo, CA KEY EXECUTIVES • Steven G. Miller, Chairman, President/CEO • Barry Emerson, Senior VP, CFO, Treasurer • Richard A. Johnson, Executive VP • Thomas J. Schlauch, Senior VP-Buying • Shane Starr, Senior VP-Operations SALES FOR 2011 $902.1 million (up from $896.8 million in 2010) KEYS TO SUCCESS It is one of the sporting goods retail’s biggest advertisers, with weekly glossy ads in every market giving consumers the impression that the chain is much bigger than it really is. An ability to work with vendors on closeouts and specials helps drive customers to its stores regularly and helps with margins. Good leases help it remain profitable in key markets, but it needs the economy in California – its strongest market, with half of its stores – to rebound for its numbers to improve. A colder winter would have been nice. STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES Descriptions of its stores range from “messy” to “cluttered,” and the fact remains that Big 5 is not one of the industry’s better merchandisers. Its “neighborhood store” niche allows it to get away with it. Big 5 has a ton of stores in dozens of markets and knows its customers, so it gives them what they want as a full-line retailer. The something-for-everybody positioning makes it great for general sporting goods customers, but more agile and more focused specialty retailers are carving its niche customers off in markets like running and outdoor. www.big5sportinggoods.com 12 • THE POWER 12 / SPORTS INSIGHT ecent sales numbers reflect the challenges it faces. At a time when specialty shops in running, outdoor, cycling, soccer and the rest are carving their own retail niches, and while the giants like Dick’s Sporting Goods and Sports Authority continue to expand their footprints, the middle of the pack is not really the best place to be. But it is squarely where Big 5, despite the Big in its name, holds court. But “stuck in the middle” is not necessarily a bad thing if you do it right. And Big 5, with stores ranging from 8000 to 15,000-square feet, certainly does it right, with a strength in real estate and favorable leases taking advantage of a weak retail real estate situation – coupled with an acknowledged leadership ability to find and benefit from closeouts and vendors deals – adding to its bottom line. And in the world of sporting goods, Big 5 is one of the leaders in marketing and advertising to support the myriad product lines literally filling the aisles at its average 11,000-square-foot strip mall-based stores. Big 5 is renowned in the industry – and certainly in the local newspaper community – as a prolific print advertiser, counting on weekly glossy inserts in virtually every one of its markets to make it look like an even bigger player than its smaller stores suggests. Indeed, some in the industry – and sometimes even Big 5 executives themselves – refer to the company only half jokingly as an advertising company that happens to sell sporting goods. Another strength lies in its ability to ferret out and capitalize on leases for its new or relocated sites. Retail vacancies provide an opportunity for an opportunistic company like Big 5 to find new opportunities or to renegotiate existing terms. They are acknowledged to be among the industry’s best at both. One of its other strengths lies in its uncanny ability to work with (or hit up, depends on your perspective) vendors for “deals” and closeouts. While this strategy is becoming more difficult to pursue as more vendors, especially in its vital footwear category, are sending their closeouts to their own outlets, Big 5 still relies on and has success with it. Unfortunately, that strategy leads to one of the other challenges Big 5 faces — the look and feel of its stores. With so many locations in so many neighborhoods selling so many closeouts and specials, it is inevitable that SQUARE FEET TO merchandising and display take a back seat. The chain has a somewhat deserved reputation for clutter, a look that seems to work but makes it tough to compete with jazzier bigger box competitors. The numbers also don’t lie and illustrate a neighborhood store’s susceptibility to economic, weather and other factors outside of its control. After a basically flat year in 2011 over 2010, the company announced in late January that 2011 sales increased only slightly to $902.1 million, from $896.8 million for the fiscal 2010 full year. That comes after 2009 sales were $895.5 million, marking little growth over a two-year period. Even more ominous, same store sales BIG 5 STORES RANGE FROM 8000 15,000 OF NOTE Big 5’s numerous neighborhood locations and accessible store format encourage frequent customer visits, resulting in approximately 27.9 million sales transactions and an average transaction size of approximately $32 in fiscal 2010. Big 5 opened 11 new stores and four relocations in 2010 and it anticipated opening between 10 and 15 net new stores in fiscal 2011. Taking a major leap into event sponsorship, last fall Big 5 partnered with the Honda LA Marathon as the event’s official sporting goods retailer and title sponsor of the “LA Big 5K,” the popular race held the day before the marathon. The 2012 LA Big 5K is March 17. All participants in the Honda LA Marathon and LA Big 5K receive an offer from the retailer after registering for either of the events. Four of its stores across LA County will rotate a weekly training run beginning mid-February to help prepare runners for the big day. AD “ THE POWER Big 5 (continued) The chain has also made an investment in private label merchandise, which now represents approximately three percent of its net sales. Its key PL categories include shoes, apparel, golf equipment, binoculars, camping equipment, fishing supplies and snowsport equipment. Private label merchandise is sold under trademarks it owns or licenses, including Court Casuals, Golden Bear, Harsh, Pacifica, Rugged Exposure and Triple Nickel. Big 5 also knows its customer. Unlike Hibbett, which focuses on shoes and soft goods, Big 5 is full-line sporting goods more similar to Dick’s or TSA, but under a smaller roof. While that lends itself to clutter – “downright messy” as one observer put it – it allows it to be all things to all people — moms looking to outfit their young athletes, weekend warriors looking for a pair a cleats, golfers needing a sleeve of balls, fishermen casting around for a new reel or hikers in need of outerwear and shoes for a walk in the woods. Interestingly, Big 5, despite the clutter, prolific advertising and reliance on closeouts, does not live in EDLP land. One competitor insists that other than its closeout specials Big 5 is rarely the lowest priced sporting goods store in the neighborhood. “It makes them a good competitor,” he says. “Its advertising may give that impression that they are an every day low price retailer, but that is not the case and we never have to worry about them competing strictly on price.” In a retail era where the neighborhood store in any market – from hardware to shoes to records – is struggling, Big 5 has staked its future on this beleaguered concept. If any retailer can pull it off, it would be Big 5. If not, then they are clearly and firmly stuck in the middle, with retailers to the left and more retailers to the right. Q Big 5 knows its customer. It is a fullline sporting goods, under one roof. Not known within the sporting goods community as being a particularly great merchandiser, the powerful local flavor and myriad locations allows Big 5 to get away with it. decreased 1.2 percent for the fiscal 2011 full year. (For the fourth quarter alone same store sales decreased 2.1 percent.) A soft holiday season, a continued weak economy in its California stronghold and unseasonably warm early-winter weather all contributed to the weak showing. “We are disappointed with our fourth quarter sales results, particularly given that same store sales were solidly positive through the first half of the quarter,” said chairman, president and CEO Steven G. Miller. “The holiday selling period was below expectations as our results were heavily impacted by a lack of favorable winter weather in most of our markets and a highly promotional environment. The adverse weather conditions throughout the second half of the quarter negatively impacted sales in all of our major merchandise categories, particularly apparel sales.” In retail terms, apparel comped down midsingle digits for the quarter and sales in its footwear and hardgoods categories decreased in the low single-digit range. But all is certainly not gloom and doom at the West Coast’s neighborhood retailer. The “smaller and steady” strategy, similar to that successfully employed by fellow little guy Hibbett Sporting Goods in the southeast, gives it the flexibility to close under-performing locations and the financial resources to open in under-served markets, which it does on a regular basis. WHAT VENDORS ARE SAYING... “ 14 • THE POWER 12 / SPORTS INSIGHT THE POWER BOB’S Reborn Again... And Loving It STORES For a retailer with such a simple name, Bob’s Stores certainly is a complicated business. Seemingly on the brink of disappearing from the retail landscape more than once in the past decade, Bob’s is not just alive and well – with 34 stores in six states in the Northeast – but is intent on thriving in head-to-head competition with some of the region’s best sporting goods retailers. “Always Rewarding.” t the heart of this aggressive posture is the well-received opening of the new Bob’s prototype retail design in East Northport, Long Island, NY. The chain’s first new store since 2006 is a 30,000-square-foot contemporary design that features high ceilings, flattering display lighting, lifestyle photography, custom fixtures and a focus on the brands sporting goods consumers want these days — Nike, Under Armour, Levi’s and Dockers among them. The new design addresses not just the Bob’s consumer, but the typical American shopper who is time-pressed and value hungry. “We have seen that many consumers are not willing to spend as much time browsing as they once did,” Walsh told Sports Insight in a rare cover feature story in the magazine’s November 2011 issue. “Our job is to quickly and effectively communicate our offering in the clearest, most compelling way possible. We believe we have the best brands and best value proposition in today’s marketplace.” And Walsh this month says the chain is ready to branch out based on the store’s success into 2012. “We’re very pleased with the success of our new prototype in East Northport, so plans are to move forward with this concept,” he says, crowing that Bob’s and FRCH, the design firm behind the new look, just won first place for Design in the Large Format Specialty Store category and an Innovation Award for Merchandise Presentation from the Retail Design Institute for the prototype. All of this is aimed at continuing to carve out its niche in the uber-competitive and crowded Northeast sporting goods and lifestyle retail market in its strongest states of Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey and New Hampshire. It is a market where the competition goes far beyond sporting goods A 35 STORES IN 6 STATES HEADQUARTERS Meriden, CT KEY EXECUTIVES • Mark Walsh, CEO • Jim Smith, CFO • Scott Hampson, SVP-Store Operations • Lisa Ramos, SVP-GMM SALES FOR 2011 Unknown. Company is privately owned. KEYS TO SUCCESS Bob’s is banking all on the appeal of its new prototype store on Long Island and has plans to roll out more based on its success. The deep pockets of Versa Management will continue to fund any expansion while insisting on a tight business model that will keep Bob’s focused on what it does best — softgoods, footwear and online marketing. STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES A much-anticipated e-commerce initiative kicked off last October and Bob’s is using it to expand beyond what it can put on shelves in its northeast U.S. stores. There is no denying the fact that Bob’s does business in one of the most competitive areas of country, where an affluent consumer attracts all sorts of competition. With names like fellow Power 12 retailers Dick’s Sporting Goods, Sports Authority and locally owned Modell’s within shouting distance of most of its stores – and with no hardgoods to bring in big-ticket customers – Bob’s faces the challenge of carving out an identity. www.bobstores.com 16 • THE POWER 12 / SPORTS INSIGHT (think: Kohl’s), but Walsh is focused on taking on the immediate competition with Bob’s own unique take on the needs of its core consumer. (To underscore the depth of the competition, Dick’s has two stores, Modell’s five and Sports Authority one in Suffolk County, where the new prototype store is located.) Being privately owned, Bob’s Stores does not reveal it sales figures – although one local newspaper recently put its 2010 sales at $300 million – but Walsh does point out that “Bob’s has been profitable for the last three years.” Expect that to continue with its planned controlled growth, with two new stores reportedly to open in 2012. BOB’S REVENUE “While we can’t comment specifically at this time, we expect to continue to see FOOTWEAR growth for our company in 2012 and we are seeking to take advantage of great real estate opportunities where we can be of service and fill a ACTIVEWEAR need for our core customer,” & ACCESSORIES he says. “Within the sporting goods sector we recognize our main competition to be Dick’s, Modell’s and TSA, as well as numerous locally owned shops of similar nature,” Walsh adds. “While we don’t carry hardgoods, there is a lot of similarity in the team licensed and activewear businesses. We differentiate ourselves through our value proposition. We offer great brands at great value with a best-in-class loyalty program and an easy, customer-centric store experience.” Bob’s revenue breaks out to about 45 percent footwear and 55 percent activewear and accessories, Walsh says. Like many other retailers, Bob’s is looking well beyond brick-and-mortar for future opportunities. An aggressive e-commerce effort kicked off 45% 55% OF NOTE The Bob’s Stores financial story is interesting and complicated. In 1990, with five stores, Melville Corp., now known as CVS Corp, bought it and grew it to 34 stores, all in the Northeast and New England, by 1996. In 1997, when Melville sold all its chains except CVS Pharmacy, Bob’s was passed to Melville’s management and Citicorp Venture Capital. Bob’s Stores went bankrupt in 2003 and in late 2003, TJX Companies outbid companies such as Dick’s Sporting Goods and bought the chain for $113 million. TJX expressed interest in Bob’s Stores because it shared similar characteristics to other TJX chains, including large stores and similar brands. In August, 2008, TJX announced it would sell Bob’s to private equity firms Versa Capital Management and Crystal Capital. in October and Bob’s is counting on the significant investment in it to keep it relevant in the online shopping space. “Being long-awaited, we needed to make sure it was right and delivered on the value and rewarding experience we promise our loyal customers,” Walsh explains. “Right now we feature a full complement of workwear, men’s tops, pants and jeans and there is also a great selection of team, workboots and action sports footwear. We continue to add brands and categories on a regular basis that will appeal to all customers. We’re excited for this business to bring us closer to loyal customers who may reside outside of our northeast region.” That online effort goes well beyond simple e-commerce and Bob’s has earned a reputation for one of the more astute e-marketers in the business. It’s customer loyalty programs are at the core of this success and they take both traditional and new media forms, according to Lynn LaRocca, AVP, marketing director. “Our primary marketing outreach is through web – email, etc. – inserts, direct mail and outdoor,” LaRocca explains. “We place a high priority on our loyal customers and the benefits of our ‘Best of Bob’s’ program. Capturing emails for ease and speed of communication with our customers is still of the utmost importance and we have and will continue to use local TV for various events and branding.” Bob’s new retail design addresses not just the Bob’s consumer, but the typical American shopper who is time-pressed and value hungry. The chain is also becoming more involved with digital tactics overall, including search and social advertising. But at the end of the day it all comes down to the product on the store floors and Bob’s is constantly redefining its position in the minds of its consumers. The stores remain reliant on softgoods, so the focus is on going deep and wide. “We currently have robust, comprehensive offerings in jeans and licensed product, but we never rest,” says GMM Lisa Ramos. “We’re always looking for and testing various offerings – including performance gear and hardgoods – in stores. Now we’ll also be able to bring different product to customers through our e-com channel,” she adds, making it possible to offer product that previously wasn’t feasible for it to carry in its northeast stores, like a Green Bay Packers hat or a San Francisco Giants T-shirt. Having risen from the ashes in the past, Bob’s Stores is now in the somewhat unfamiliar position of expanding from a position of strength rather than just fighting to survive. That means the market should expect more stores built following the East Northport model in the near future as the real estate market lends itself to expansion. “We will have more locations like our new East Northport prototype throughout the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic and a wellrounded e-commerce site,” says Walsh. “We’ll never stop looking for ways to improve all areas of our business.” That’s a simple strategy for a simply named retailer with big, complicated plans. Q Without hard goods to bring in the big ticket sales, Bob’s goes wide and deep in its apparel and footwear collections to compete in the highly competitive Northeast market. THE POWER 12 / SPORTS INSIGHT • 17 THE POWER DICK’S SPORTING GOODS The Gold Standard In a rare blip on the Dick’s Sporting Goods rise to the top of the heap in sporting goods retailing in America, the company in January announced lowered same-store sales and softer third quarter sales. The culprit? The warm winter in most parts of the country and the resulting lower-than-anticipated sales of vital outdoor product. But it is nothing the chain can’t handle. A “Every Season Starts at Dick’s” 480 DICK’S STORES IN 43 STATES; 81 GOLF GALAXY STORES IN 30 STATES HEADQUARTERS Coraopolis, PA KEY EXECUTIVES s Ed Stack, Chairman & CEO sJoe Schmidt, President & COO sTim Kullman, EVP & CFO sLauren Hobart, SVP CMO sDavid Mosse, SVP & General Counsel sJoe Oliver, SVP CAO SALES FOR 2011 More than $5 billion KEYS TO SUCCESS With a goal of doubling in size to more than 900 stores, Dick’s has put together the infrastructure and team to get it done. Now if only more real estate was being developed. With its in-store golf shops and its 81 Golf Galaxy stores, Dick’s is perhaps the most influential golf retailer in America. STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES As shown by its softer third quarter numbers due to a warm winter, Dick’s is just as susceptible to factors beyond its control as is the smallest retailer. It just happens to have the resources – and clout with vendors to take back product – to weather any storm. How big is too big? Now with approximately 26 million-square feet of retail space, Dick’s went through some severe growing pains during its first growth spurt late in the last century and is determined to not repeat the past. www.dicksportinggoods.com 18 s THE POWER 12 / SPORTS INSIGHT t the time of our third quarter earnings announcement we noted that our guidance was predicated on normal winter weather patterns,” chairman and CEO Ed Stack told Wall Street in announcing the disappointing earnings. “While the warmer- and drier-thannormal winter has impacted our same store sales and inventory levels, sales and gross margin pressure has been minimized due to better than anticipated operating leverage, resulting in anticipated full year EPS growth of 23 to 24 percent.” The weather is one of the few things the 800-pound-gorilla of the sporting goods industry can’t control and it – like many of its retail brethren – took it on the chin in late 2011 and the first few months of 2012. But Stack and his seasoned executive team have seen it all before during the chains meteoric – and sometimes dangerous – rise to the top of the business. With 474 stores in virtually every corner of the United States bringing in more than $5 billion in sporting goods sales, Dick’s has the resources to withstand a rough quarter or two. But that doesn’t mean Stack is resting on the successes of the past in becoming the Leader of the Pack. There was a time not too long ago that Dick’s rapid expansion severely tested its ability to handle all that growth and, indeed, there were times the very future of the chain was in question. That undoubtedly led to a strongly worded corporate philosophy that Stack, in an exclusive and wide-ranging interview recently with Sports Insight, says permeates everything that every one of the chain’s thousands of employees lives by. “We have an internal mantra — relentlessly improve everything we do,” Stack says. That about says it all for the gold standard of sporting goods retailing. And just think: In a few years there will be twice as many of them in America. Read on… Ed Stack, 56, has served as chairman and CEO of Dick’s Sporting Goods – the company founded by his father Richard “Dick” Stack – since 1984. He has been with the company since 1977 in many different positions, including store manager and merchandise manager, and also served as president back in 2008. Sports Insight recently caught up with Stack to talk about the chain’s past, present and future and his relationship with Mitchell Modell. Dick’s Region by Region Current Store Base Percent of Stores Potential Store Count Percent of Stores Northeast 200 41.7 288 32.0 Southeast 103 21.5 163 18.1 North Central 80 16.7 133 14.8 South Central 43 9.0 119 13.2 North Rocky Mountains 0 0.0 6 0.7 South Rocky Mountains 15 3.1 34 3.8 Northwest 13 2.7 35 3.9 Southwest 26 5.4 122 13.6 Region Source: Bank of America/Merrill Lynch THE POWER Dick’s Sporting Goods (continued) INTERVIEW ED STACK Chairman & CEO, Dick’s Sporting Goods Dick’s now has close to 500 stores in almost every part of the country. Is it true there were only two stores when you started working for the company back in 1977? Yes, there were only two stores then in Binghamton, NY, and they were both pretty small — one was 2800-square feet and the other was 5000-square feet. When we moved the offices to Pittsburgh in 1994 we had 12 stores. So what are the plans for 2012 in terms of new stores and geographic expansion? Any store closings on the horizon? We will open between 35 to 40 stores in 2012 and they may be in a couple of new states. We will relocate some stores if leases are up, but there are no stores that are not performing well enough that we would close them. Not too long ago you announced plans to more than double your store count to more than 900. Are you still on track for that? We still feel can have 900 stores, but a lot of that depends on real estate. We can grow 8-9 percent a year but there is not enough real estate out there to support more than that. Dick’s already has the reputation as the best-looking sporting goods store. Do you have any ongoing plans for store redesigns or renovations? We continue to look at all of our stores and every four years we go through a redesign process. I expect that in 18 to 24 months we will see a new look in our new stores. Is Dick’s in any sort of acquisition mode in 2012? We look at different opportunities from time to time but there is nothing front and center right now in terms of acquisitions. What about your plans in golf, either in the stores or with Golf Galaxy? We are very happy with our golf business both in our stores and with Golf Galaxy. We believe the golf shops 20 • THE POWER 12 / SPORTS INSIGHT THE POWER Dick’s Sporting Goods (continued) in the stores are appropriately sized and they will not be getting bigger. There are 81 Golf Galaxy stores now in 30 states and there can be about 250 stores in the United States some day. We are looking to open several Golf Galaxy stores this year and they will be larger – closer to 40,000-square feet, similar to the 35,000-square-foot store in Pittsburgh – than the existing 15,000-square-foot stores we have. Your third quarter numbers were softer than anticipated and you pointed to the warm winter weather as a major factor. What are you doing to make up for that? There’s not much we can do. We can’t control the weather. This is not going to deter us from our outdoor business in the future and now we are looking to liquidate the product that we have. Our vendors have been very helpful in taking back their product and putting it in their outlet stores. What are the bright spots in your business in 2012? The Nike Field House concept has been great. They will be in about 100 of our stores by the end of the year. They provide us with some differentiated product for the market and we are giving Nike much more space in our stores because they are such a good brand for us. Is Dick’s involved in team sports sales to schools in any way? We do very little in selling directly to schools. When we purchased Chick’s Sporting Goods (in California) they were doing team sports but they were not making much money at it, and we are not planning to do any more of it. In addition to the Nike shops, what is your brand strategy going forward? We are expanding with The North Face, which is a very good brand for us. We will continue to do a lot with other brands important to our customers, like Under Armour and Adidas. Columbia is a great brand for us. And what about your in-house store brands? Our house brands are now about 15 percent of our business and we anticipate that to grow over the next several years. They give us more control over the product, the margins are better and even though it is not an easy business it is important to us and will continue to be. You are also bullish on your online business. We certainly are. Our online business has been very good and we have announced significant comp gains in it. Right now online sales are about two to three percent of our business and we expect that to increase at a rapid rate. GSI handles our fulfillment but we do all of the merchandising and marketing ourselves to support our online business Our house brands are now 15 percent of our business and we anticipate that to grow over the next several years. Years ago you said it would take a lot to get you to put stores in the New York metropolitan area, yet here you are now with quite a presence. What changed? We are a very different company now and we are well equipped to be in that market. We “ Dick’s Sporting Goods is univerally regarded as one of the best merchandisers in the business, yet the chain looks to improve its store designs every 18 to 24 months. 22 • THE POWER 12 / SPORTS INSIGHT are starting to enter the five boroughs, but we do not have any plans now to be in Manhattan. Going into New York puts you squarely into Modell’s territory, and Mitchell Modell sent us a picture of him giving you a kiss on the cheek at the National Retail Federation meeting recently. Are you that good of friend with all of your competitors? Mitch is a funny guy and he was the instigator in that. We had a good time at the NRF meeting and I respect him as a competitor and like him as a person. Dick’s Sporting Goods is looked at as the gold standard among sporting goods retailers. What does Dick’s not do well? We don’t view ourselves as the gold standard. There are a lot of things we need to improve on and we look every day at what we need to do that. Internally we can always find room to improve, anything and everything. We have an internal mantra — relentlessly improve everything we do. So how should the outside world view Dick’s Sporting Goods? We are viewed by our customers and brands that we partner with as a company that focuses on the core athlete and enthusiast exclusively with the best products and brands. We are fully involved in sports, much more so than in just trying to sell it. And we are very involved with our communities and are very proud of what we do there, like with our PACE program that has helped pay for almost one million kids getting baseline concussion testing. So where will Ed Stack and Dick’s Sporting Goods be in five years? We should be roughly twice the size. There are a lot of things we can improve on. Our merchandising will continue to evolve and we will take full advantage of the technology that becomes available to help us sell more sporting goods. We will be much bigger and better and I am not going anywhere. Q OF NOTE In early March Dick’s reported that net sales for the full year 2011 increased seven percent to $5.2 billion primarily due to the growth of its store network and a two percent increase in consolidated same store sales. For the fourth quarter, earnings rose 27 percent on a 0.1 percent comp gain. For 2012, Dick’s Sporting Goods said it expects same store sales to increase two to three percent compared to a 2.0 percent increase in fiscal 2011. Dick’s is building a 600,000-square-foot distribution center on 50 acres in Goodyear, AZ, that will service the western United States and is expected to open in early 2013. The DC will ultimately support approximately 160 stores. In the fourth quarter, the company opened six Dick’s Sporting Goods stores. As of January 28, the company operated 480 Dick’s Sporting Goods stores in 43 states, with approximately 26.3 million square feet and 81 Golf Galaxy stores in 30 states, with approximately 1.3 million square feet. From its current store sites, management has identified more than 900 potential locations, which should help diversify its locations geographically with less exposure to the Northeast and Midwest regions where they are currently concentrated. THE POWER DUNHAM’S SPORTS Opportunity Knocks, So Open Some Doors It’s no secret that the retail landscape was completely reshaped by the Great Recession. A whole litany of chains – Circuit City, Linen ‘N Things, Borders to name a few – went dark, and many more begin shutting down unprofitable locations. Needless to say, strip centers went begging for someone to fill many vacant holes. D “Get In The Game” 179 STORES IN 14 STATES HEADQUARTERS Waterford, MI KEY EXECUTIVES • Jeffrey Lynn, Chairman and CEO • Ken Meehan, President • Al Blazek, CFO • John Oehler, VP-Marketing SALES FOR 2011 $1.4 billion (estimate; company is private). KEYS TO SUCCESS It continues to strengthen its presence on its home turf. With 67 stores in Michigan, there are still plenty of holes to fill in its 13 other states. Modernizing stores is on its to-do list. Its racetrack floor plan better segments product categories while enhancing the shopping experience. STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES It’s a throwback to the days of when full line meant full line. Many of its hard goods may not bring the margins of soft goods, but it gives Dunham’s authenticity. Industry insiders believe management is sharp both with a pencil and in execution. The chain tries to get many goods on consignment and often succeeds. Profits follow because they focus on cost and opportunities. Dunham’s has no on-line sales presence. Its Website serves strictly as an information portal. Customers must visit a store to buy anything. Some wonder if customer service is keen. That gets even tougher when Dunham’s opens huge stores and carries so many categories. There’s a price to pay when hunting for bargain real estate. For one, there’s no real prototype since square footage runs the gamut. Consequently, it loses some consistency and brand identity. Stores often are cluttered and can look “beat up.” Merchandising is not up to its competitors’ levels, with one industry pundit calling some of its stores an older version of Big 5. www.dunhamssports.com 24 • THE POWER 12 / SPORTS INSIGHT unham’s took the opposite track, opening up a bevy of new stores in 2011 – 13 alone from May through November of last year. Several more are in the works, too. And many of these will find a home in a former Kmart or Pick ’n Save. Yes, the boys in Michigan have been busy expanding Dunham’s footprint across the Midwest, especially in areas where it can find bargains on retail space. As an example, Dunham’s opened a massive store in Burlington, WI, right before the holidays. Weighing in at a hefty 55,000-square feet, it’s onequarter larger than in its normal stores. And it’s located in the Fox River Plaza, thanks to space vacated by Pick ’n Save, a supermarket chain that calls the Cheese State home. Dunham’s no doubt negotiated a great deal on the space so it could expand its selection of products, especially its field and stream and fitness offerings, not to mention its well-known value area where it features footwear for 30-50 percent off MSRP. The same probably holds true at a store set to open this spring in the Westgate Mall in Baxter, MN. Dunham’s will take about 33,000-square feet there in a space formerly occupied by Kmart. Plans also call for opening another massive store in the Schuylkill Mall in Frackville, PA, this spring. The long-standing retailer will fill 58,000-square feet in an outparcel in the center. While never known for its talkative nature, the chain speaks loudly by its actions. Industry insiders call it one of the most opportunistic retailers in the business, and its aggressive expansion backs that up. Coupled with this, Dunham’s is truly a full-line athletic chain. Whether it’s a fly rod or hunting boots, inversion table or air hockey table, shotgun or sweatshirt, customers can find it at a Dunham’s store. Many of its stores also have Fairway Center golf shops that stock Callaway, Nike, Taylor Made and more. While many so-called full-line chains have moved out hard goods, especially in field and stream, to make room for higher margin soft goods, Dunham’s stays true to its roots as a purveyor of all things athletic. It still stocks a wide assortment of casual sports apparel and footwear to cater to athletes and those who just enjoy the comfort of sweatsuits and sneakers. It also lives up to its motto: Big Names … Low Prices. It carries some of the industry’s bestknown names, from Nike to Under Armour, from Remington to Shakespeare. And everything is promoted by showing a discount off the MSRP. This includes its Hot Deals and Sport Values to lure customers in with rock-bottom pricing. To keep customers looking for deals, Dunham’s typically promotes through weekly circulars in newspapers, and the chain usually runs these on Monday or Tuesday to take advantage of cheaper ad rates. Yes, the ads scream with savings across the breadth and depth of its product categories. The other hook is through its Dunham’s Rewards card, which gives customers additional coupons and discounts. The program also allows Dunham’s to gather a wealth of information on its customers’ interests, shopping patterns and preferred contact methods. Q OF NOTE It drives customers to its stores through discounts, including its Sportsmen Club discount program for hunting, fishing, kayak, boating, camping and archery clubs. It also has a Team discount program for schools and youth programs. Both are free and offer 10 percent discounts on regularly priced items (not sure if that exists in its stores, though) and 20 percent off regularly priced items over any chosen weekend by teams and during special event weekends for the fishing and hunting crowd. Speaking of opportunities, the chain gets creative during the holiday shopping season. It’s been known to sell even curling irons to draw customers, especially husbands who pick up a shotgun and still need to find something for the wife. The chain traces its roots to 1937 when it opened as Dunham’s Bait & Tackle. It remains true to its roots by carrying a deep selection of not just fishing but also hunting products. It also doesn’t hurt that many of its stores are in the heart of America where hunting and fishing are viewed as a birthright.