Global Auto Shopper Study
Transcription
Global Auto Shopper Study
Global Auto Shopper Study Spain June 2014 Agenda Brand Power Brand Selection Dealer Support Driving the Decision Cross-Shopping Buyer Outreach Search Central Market Insights Dealer Visits Video Impact Buying Online Post-Purchase New auto buyer markets Denmark United Kingdom Spain Portugal France Germany Italy Russia China United States Mexico Japan Korea India Brazil Thailand Saudi Arabia Argentina United Arab Emirates Sample groups/sizes per country Country New 1 Argentina 700 2 Brazil 3 Used Country New 11 Mexico 701 702 12 Portugal 325 China 700 13 Russia 702 4 Denmark 700 14 Saudi Arabia XXX 5 France 701 504 1001 15 Spain 700 6 Germany 700 502 1005 16 Thailand 700 7 India 702 17 United Arab Emirates XXX 8 Italy 700 18 United Kingdom 702 9 Japan 700 19 United States 702 10 Korea 700 501 ASM* 1000 Used ASM* 501 1002 501 1001 *After-sales market Method Overview • Study conducted annually with Google since 2009 • Online survey method used consistently in all countries • Global Field dates: Spring/Summer 2014 (individual countries vary) Recruiting • General population Internet research panels using best practices • Double opt-in, recruited from broad base of online, CATI and postal sources • Comply with CASRO best practices guidelines; ongoing relationship with panelists Sampling/selection • Access to survey managed using stratified random sampling based on joint distribution of age/gender categories throughout the duration of data collection • Suspect respondents are removed (based on data integrity, straight-lining and speedsters) Screening criteria • Purchased a new automobile within the last 12 months; exit survey of those who plan to purchase next 6 months • Decision-makers/influencers • Eligibility masked by time of purchase and type of automobile Weighting • Minor weights applied to correct for skews in age, gender, Internet usage per country • Weighting is based on each market’s Internet population (Source: Connected Consumers 2014 - TNS Infratest (CATI/In-person) which exhibits similar compositions to other 3rd party (e.g. Pew) data sources.) Executive Summary Executive Summary Digital buyers drive the purchase decision Mobile Devices Decision-making happens everywhere Mobile devices empower buyers to explore more, learn more, and decide with confidence. Smartphones are on-hand, even at the dealer. Cross-Shopping Cross-shopping is the norm Armed with information, buyers are engaged and discerning. Buyers are open to options— many with initial favorites change their minds and some even buy brands they discover during research. Search Central Search is indispensable Search engines are where many buyers go first and are used more than any other source to decide. Buyers say search engines help them discover new brands and stay in touch with the brands they love. Video Impact Video makes research easy, informative and social Auto videos help buyers connect with brands, features, dealers—and other buyers. Like search engines, they help buyers get answers and stay in touch with the brands they love. Role of Dealer The role of the dealer is changing Informed buyers visit dealerships already knowing the models and features they want. To help close the sale, dealers need to have models in stock and knowledgeable sales staff. Brands win by meeting buyers on their terms – throughout the purchase journey Buyer Power Driving the Decision Key decisions Nearly 9 in 10 need to decide make or model 2014 2013 Source: When you first started shopping for your automobile, did you have …? Base: All auto buyers 2013 (n=393), n=700,(2014) Key decisions Trending More buyers are open to influence Need to Decide Brand and/or Model 77% +11p 88% p 2009 Source: When you first started shopping for your automobile, did you have …? Base: All auto buyers 2009 (n=453), 2014 (n=700) 2014 Going online to decide Buyers are using multiple devices to decide Computer/Laptop 2013 95% 2014 93% Smartphone - 2 pp 2013 57% Tablet + 24 pp 2014 81% Source: Did you use this device for auto research? Base: n= Computer 453, Smartphone 278, Tablet 173 (2013), Use device n= Computer 655, Smartphone 656, Tablet 451(2014) 2013 39% 2014 54% +15 pp Mobile time One-third of research time is spent on mobile devices Increase in Smartphone 2013 Source: Approximately what percent of that time was spent on each device? Base: All assigned new buyers n=503 (2013), n=700 (2014) 2014 +8 points Mobile activities Mobile devices are better for sharing opinions – desktops for comparing features Top Activities per Device 1 Learn about brands/models 1 Read reviews of brands/models 1 Read reviews of brands/models 2 Compare features 2 Learn about brands/models 2 Learn about brands/models 3 Read reviews of brands/models 3 Look up address, contact info or business hours of a dealer 3 Look up pricing info Source: Which of these activities did you do on each device? Base: Use device for auto research n= Computer 579, Smartphone 503, Tablet 334 Mobile activities Trending Buyers are using mobile devices for more auto research activities Smartphone Tablet 24% Learning about brands/models 13% 20% Looking up pricing info 14% 21% Looking up the address, contact information, or hours of a dealership 14% 17% Looking for rebates/offers 4% Source: Did you use this device for auto research? Base: Use device, Smartphone 2013 (n=269) 2014 (n=503), Tablet 2013 (n=190) 2014 (n=334) 17% Looking for rebates/offers 2% 2014 2013 On-the-spot research 2 in 3 smartphone owners research at dealerships on phones Auto Research at Dealerships Read reviews of brands/models Learn about brands/models Search for dealers 15% 15% 11% 10% Look for rebates/offers 9% Look up pricing info 9% Source: Which of these activities did you do on your smartphone while visiting a dealership? Base: Did at least one activity on smartphone n=432 67% do research at dealerships on smartphones +44pp 23% Online source use Trending Buyers are increasingly turning to online sources Use Online Sources to Shop for Automobiles 71% 2011 +20pp 91% 2014 Source: Now, think back to when you were actively shopping for your automobile. Which of the following types of sources, if any, did you use to gather information on automobiles? Base: All auto buyers 2011 (n=850), 2014 (n=700) Quick + confident Internet-savvy and younger buyers purchase faster 2014 Age Online Use 2.7 Months Avg. 2013 +0.3pp 3.0 2.9 2.9 Heavy Med 3.3 3.3 3.1 30-44 45+ 2.6 Months Avg. 2014 Source: How much time passed from when you first started researching which automobile to buy to the time you bought it? Base: All auto buyers n=700, Heavy online user n=238, Med n=255, Light n=207, 18-29 n=234, 30-44 n=298, 45+ n=167 Light 18-29 Search Central Search brands Google is the search engine of choice Percent Using Brand for Auto Research 98% 98% 98% All Open to influence 17% 18%17% 9% 10%9% Source: Which search engines did you use? Base: Used search engines n= All 484, open to influence 445, switchers 317 4% 4% 5% 4% 4% 4% 3% 3% 4% Switchers Use of Google Trending Already the favorite, Google continues to gain users Use at Any Point During Auto Research 2014 2013 94% Source: Which search engines did you use? Base: All auto buyers 2013 (n=393), 2014 (n=484) +4pp 98% Awareness Search engines make buyers aware Where Buyers See/Hear Brands Friends, family, colleagues 61% Television 60% Search engines 54% Classified ad/listing sites 39% Video sites 36% Source: Where, if anywhere, have you heard or seen information about automobiles in the last month? Base: Plan to purchase in the next 6 months n=570 Decision 7 in 10 use search engines to decide since 2013 Where Buyers Go to Decide +32pp Search engines 69% 69% Dealer salespeople 59% +32pp -1pp -1pp Automobile brand sites 52% +7pp Dealership visits 48% Friends, family, colleagues 47% Source: Which sources did you use, and how did you typically access the online sources you used? Base: All auto buyers n=700 -21pp Benefits of search Search helps buyers stay informed and in touch Key Benefits of Search Engines* 74% Help me get answers to questions I had about automobiles 73% Provide a variety of helpful information - maps, reviews, dealer info, etc. * Top 2 box on 5-point Agree scale Source: How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements about search engines? Base: Used search engines n=484 73% Help me stay in touch with the the auto brands I like Video Impact Auto videos Trending Many more are watching auto videos Watch Auto Videos for Auto Research 46% +23pp 65% watch auto videos watch auto videos 2009 Source: Did you watch any auto videos online? Base: All auto buyers 2009 (n=503), 2014 (n=700) 2014 Video watching 2 in 3 watch auto videos Video Watching by Sub-Group 65% watch auto videos 81% 2014 Luxury auto buyers +5 pp 71% 60% 68% Need to decide make/model watch auto videos 2013 Source: Did you watch any auto videos online? Base: Use YouTube n=278 (2013), All auto buyers n= All 700, Luxury 123, 18-29-year-olds 234, Open to influence 618 (2014) YouTube action 2014 Buyers go to YouTube for auto videos +11 points 71% use YouTube What Buyers Do on YouTube 2013 60% 60% YouTube Search for Brands/Models 69% Evaluate Ads 40% Read/Post Reviews 39% use YouTube Source: On which of the following websites did you watch auto videos? Base: Watched videos n=458 Source: What kinds of activities did you do on YouTube? Base: Use YouTube n=278 (2013), n=323 (2014) YouTube growth Trending More buyers turn to YouTube for auto videos Use YouTube for Auto Research 37% +34pp use YouTube 2011 Source: On which of the following websites did you watch auto videos? Base: Watched videos 2011 (n=435), 2014 (n=458) 71% use YouTube 2014 Beyond auto Auto buyers watch other types of videos too 13% 14% 23% Comedy Music & musicians Consumer electronics 4.6 Art & entertainment 15% Technology 27% Movies & TV 18% other types of videos watched (avg.) 16% 17% 17% News Animation 21% Gaming Source: What other kinds of online videos did you watch over the time you were shopping for an automobile? Base: All auto buyers n=700 Sports & fitness Brand showcase Importance of educational videos Types of Auto Videos Watched 2013 Source: What types of online auto videos did you watch? Base: Watched videos n=278 (2013), n=458 (2014) 2014 Value of video Buyers say videos making shopping informative, fun, and convenient Top Benefits of Auto Videos* Help me get answers to questions I had about automobiles 2013 62% 2014 71% Make it easy to find information about automobiles Make it more fun to shop for automobiles + 9pp 2013 62% 2014 67% + 5pp * Top 2 box on 5-point Agree scale Source: How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements about the online videos you watched? Base: Watch videos n=278 (2013), n=458 (2014) 2013 67% 2014 66% -1pp Brand Selection Cross-Shopping Consideration set Trending Buyers consider 4.8 brands on average Top Brands Considered 2013 32% 4.8 30% Avg. Brands Considered +1.2 since 2011 27% 31% 25% Source: Which of these brands did you consider? Base: All auto buyers 2013 (n=850), 2014 (n=700) 2014 +1pp 33% +0pp 30% +2pp 29% -2pp 29% +3pp 28% Heavy online users Internet-savvy users consider 4.9 brands on average Top Brands Considered 4.9 Avg. Brands Considered 32% 32% 30% 29% 29% Source: Which of these brands did you consider? Base: Heavy online users n=238 Switchers Switchers consider 5.0 brands on average Top Brands Considered 5.0 Avg. Brands Considered Ford Citroen Peugeot 33% 31% 30% 29% Volkswagen Renault Source: Which of these brands did you consider? Base: 1st time buyers n=447 28% Final choice Over 1 in 3 change their mind during research 60% 38% Have a favorite brand at start Purchase a brand not favorite at start 45% 44% 42% of switchers of video use of mobile auto shoppers Source: Did you have a favorite brand in mind to buy when you started? Base: Had brand in mind at start n= 573 / Did you purchase a brand that was not your initial favorite? Base: Had favorite brand at start n= All 346, switchers 204, video use 232, mobile auto shoppers 273 Brand discovery Many purchase a brand they discover 32% +21pp since 2013 Purchase a brand they discover during research 42% of first time buyers Source: Was the brand you ultimately purchased one that you knew of or discovered during research? Base: All new buyers n=503 (2013), Had brand in mind at start n= All 573, first time buyer 32, open to influence 491, search user 395 (2014) 37% 36% of those needing to decide brand/model of search users What buyers care about Buyers look for quality, style, and an auto that fits their needs Top Reasons for Choosing Fit my needs High-quality Exterior style 36% 34% 31% Fuel efficiency 30% Fits my budget 29% Source: Select up to 6 reasons you purchased this automobile Base: All auto buyers n=700 Luxury • • • High-quality Love/admire brand Powerful engine Volume • • • Fits my budget Fits my needs Fuel-efficient Market Insights Brand equity Audi, Toyota, and Dacia have highest purchase-to-consider ratios Consider vs. Purchase Brand Ratio 27% 33% 22% 24% 19% 25% 26% 32% 21% 30% 29% 29% 28% 28% 27% 26% Consider 9% Purchase 7% 7% 6% 7% 7% 9% Source: Which of these automobile brands did you consider, and which did you purchase? Base: All auto buyers n=700 5% 25% 32% 16% 22% 20% 20% 6% 6% 3% 17% 17% 18% 17% 16% 16% 3% 3% 3% 13% 15% 32% 24% 13% 13% 12% 11% 2% 2% 4% 3% Brand equity Audi, Toyota, and Dacia have highest purchase-to-consider ratios Consider vs. Purchase Brand 2013 2014 Brand migration Volkswagen is attracting more buyers from Ford than it is losing Migration To/From Top Brands Ford 6% 0% 2% 2% 1% Volkswagen Source: Which brand did you purchase previously, and which brand did you purchase recently? Base: Auto buyers n= Ford 63, Audi 61, Volkswagen 52 4% Audi Brand health Volkswagen and Audi show a net-gain of buyers, while Ford shows a net-loss Net gain/loss -10 +8 +18 7% First-time buyers 8% 50% 1% 58% 65% 51% 54% Audi Volkswagen Switchers (new to brand) Defectors 68% Ford Source: Which brand did you purchase previously, and which did you purchase recently? Base: Inflow n= Ford 63, Audi 61, Volkswagen 52 / Outflow n= Ford 83, Audi 51, Volkswagen 31 Dealer Support Buyer Outreach Why contact Buyers typically have questions about price and want to avoid unnecessary visits Reasons for Contacting Dealers Had questions about price/financing 2013 39% To avoid unnecessary visits to dealerships 2013 30% To get hours/directions (plan a visit) 2013 36% Had questions about models/features 2013 34% 2014 36% 2014 35% 2014 35% 2014 30% Source: Why did you try to contact a dealer? Base: Contacted dealer n= 443 (2013), n=578 (2014) Contacting dealers 2 in 3 buyers attempt to contact dealers online Try to Contact Dealers Online 68% Email Webform Social media Livechat/ Video chat 2013 14% 2013 43% 2013 30% 2013 20% 2014 50% 2014 33% 2014 17% 2014 9% Source: How many times did you try to contact a dealer through each method? Base: Contacted a dealer n=443 (2013), n=578 (2014), Online contact trend Trending More buyers are contacting dealers online Try to Contact Dealers Online 58% 2013 Source: How many times did you try to contact a dealer through each method? Base: Contacted a dealer 2013 (n=444), 2014 (n=578) +10pp 68% 2014 Poor response Many receive unsatisfactory responses Percent Who Receive Slow/Incomplete Response 36% 75% Social media Livechat/Video chat 58% 66% 73% Webform Email Source: Through which method did you receive a slow/incomplete response? Base: Contacted dealer via channel n= Social media 101, Webform 190, Live chat/video chat 54, Email 292, Phone 445 Phone What went wrong Buyers complain of generic and slow responses Problems with Responses Received a generic/canned response 29% 29% Had to wait a long time to get a response 26% Responses were vague and unclear 25% Did not answer all my questions Did not respond to my email or phone call promptly Source: What made the response slow/incomplete? Base: Received at least one slow/incomplete response n=338 22% 20% Impact of poor responses Some switch dealers due to poor responses – some even switch brands 2014 2013 29% Source: What impact did a slow/incomplete response have on your choice of dealer? Base: Received at least one slow and/or incomplete response n=338 Source: Did you switch to a new brand? Base: Receive at least one slow and/or incomplete response n=226 (2013), Switched to a new dealer n=93 (2014) Switch dealer trend Trending More are switching dealers due to poor responses Switch Dealers Due to Poor Response +8pp 20% 2013 Source: When you received a slow and/or incomplete response, what impact did it have on your choice of dealer? Base: Received at least one slow and/or incomplete response 2013 (n=226), 2014 (n=338) 28% 2014 Buyer Visits Dealership visits trend Trending Buyers are making fewer visits to the dealership Avg. Number of Dealership Visits 4.0 -0.3 2013 Source: How many visits to dealerships did you make in total, including the visit which you made your purchase? Base: All auto buyers 2013 (n=503), 2014 (n=700) 3.7 2014 First dealer visit Heavier online users visit dealers later in the process When Buyers First Visit Dealership 33% 42% 25% 24% Online Users 11% 8% 8% 8% 9% 22% 31% Light Medium Heavy 10% 8% Start of search 23% 6% Mid-way Source: How far into the purchase process did you first visit a dealer? Base: All auto buyers n= All 700, Light 207, Med 255, Heavy 238 5% 3% Time of purchase Research prior to visit Majority of buyers visit the dealership with some research under their belts Very little research. Visiting dealerships helped me understand my options. 11% 33% A lot of research. I was close to a decision and wanted to confirm my choice. Some research. I wanted to see the brands/models and talk to a salesperson as a next step. 56% Source: Which of these statements best describes how you typically felt when you visited dealerships? Base: All auto buyers n=700 Prior research by online usage Heavy online users do the most research before visiting a dealership Visit Dealership After Some/Lots of Research by Online Usage Light Online Users 86% Medium Online Users Heavy Online Uses 89% 92% Source: Which of these statements best describes how you typically felt when you visited dealerships? [A lot of research. I was close to a decision and wanted to confirm my choice.] Base: All auto buyers Online Use: <4 (n=207), Online Use: 4-7 (n=255), Online Use: 7+ (n=238) Test drives Over 1 in 3 do not take any test drives + 4pp No test drives 2013 +8pp Source: How many test drives did you take before buying your automobile? Base: All auto buyers n=503 (2013), n=700 (2014) 2014 Test drives trend Trending Buyers are taking fewer test drives Avg. Number of Test Drives 2.0 -0.9 1.1 Drives (avg.) 2013 Source: How many test drives did you take before buying your automobile? Base: All auto buyers 2013 (n=503), 2014 (n=700) 2014 Booking online Buyers book test drives in person at the dealership How Book Test Drives All buyers 72% 32% 23% In-person Source: How did you book your test drives? Base: Took any test drives n= All 444 Phone Online Make dealer visits count Buyers want to see models and learn from knowledgeable salespeople How to Increase Impact of Dealer Visits:* High Helpful/knowledgeable salespeople Variety of models available to see Model(s) considering in stock Importance Time alone to think/explore Quick/not a lot of time Inviting/comfortable showrooms Info accessible via wifi/computers Low Low * Top 2 box on 7-point Importance scale Impact on Purchase Decision Source: How much did dealership visits impact your final decision, and how important were each of these factors? Base: All auto buyers n=700 High Impact of visits and test drives Dealer visits and test drives have less impact on younger buyers Dealer Visits* Test Drives* 61% 61% 53% 43% 18-29 43% 37% 30-44 58% 58% 45+ * Top 2 box on 7-point Impact scale Source: How much did dealership visits impact your final decision? Base: All auto buyers n=700 How much did test drives impact your final decision? Base: Took any test drives n=444 Online Use: Light Online Use: Medium Online Use: Heavy Buying Online Buying online Half of first-time buyers and those aged 30-44 would consider buying online Would Consider Buying Online* Reasons To Consider Buying Online Easier/more convenient 58% 48% 52% 46% I research online so I should be able to purchase online 33% No need to visit a showroom All 18-29 30-44 45+ First time buyer * Top 2 box on 4-point Likely scale Source: How likely would you be to purchase an automobile online? Base: All auto buyers n= All 700, 18-29-year-olds 234, 30-44-year-olds 298, 45+ 167, first time buyer 36 Source: Why would you be likely to buy an automobile online? Base: Very/somewhat likely n=336 Post-Purchase Contact from a dealership Dealers contact via phone, yet buyers prefer email How Dealers Contact Buyers How Buyers Prefer to be Contacted 68% 55% 58% 58% 44% 26% Phone calls Email Brochures/ flyers in mail 19% Text messages 16% 14% 13% 13% Social site 2013 74% 41% 14% 15% 11% 2014 68% 44% 26% 19% 16% 2013 60% 54% 15% 10% 2014 55% 58% 14% 13% 13% Source: How, if at all, has the dealer/manufacturer contacted you since you purchased your automobile, and how would you prefer to be contacted? Base: All auto buyers n=503 (2013), n=700, (2014) 10% Appendix Profile of new car buyers Buyers are aged 37 (on average) and well-educated Avg. age 36.6 51% 18-34 Avg. Annual Income* €35,796 35-49 34% 15% Male 57% 50+ College Degree or Higher 68% * See notes section for additional information Source: How old are you? What is your gender? What was the 2013 total income of your household before taxes and other deductions? What is the highest level of education you have completed or the highest degree you have received? How much did your automobile cost? Base: All auto buyers n=700 Avg. Price Paid for New Auto* €19,594 Length of purchase process Buyers take three months to decide +0.3pp time to purchase 2013 Source: How much time passed from when you first started researching automobiles until purchase? Base: All auto buyers n=503 (2013), n=700 (2014) 2014 Auto research activities Multiple activities are involved in auto research Top Research Activities Learn about brands/models 53% Obtain a quote 53% Compare features 51% Read reviews of brands/models 50% Look up pricing info 49% Look for rebates/offers 48% Compare prices from various dealers 48% Use a tool to configure options 31% Look up address, contact info or business hours of a dealer 31% Searched for dealers Source: Which of these activities did you do while researching automobiles? Base: All auto buyers n=700 27% Activities on auto brand sites Buyers use auto brand sites to learn and compare Top Research Activities on Auto Brand Sites Learn about brands/models 48% Compare features 45% Look up pricing info 38% Look for rebates/offers 35% Use a tool to configure options 33% Read reviews of brands/models 30% Obtain a quote 29% Compare prices from various dealers Look up address, contact info or business hours of a dealer Searched for dealers Source: Which of these activities did you do at least once on an auto brand’s website? Base: Used brand websites n=361 26% 24% 19% Social sites YouTube and Facebook are the top social sites used by auto buyers Top Social Sites Among Auto Buyers 42% 41% 23% 20% 10% 8% 6% 5% 4% 4% Source: Which of these sites did you use over the time you were shopping for an automobile? Base: All auto buyers n=700 Social research activities Buyers turn to social sites to hear from current owners Auto Activities on Social Sites Learn about an automobile 41% Read comments/recommendations posted by other people 35% Watch videos of automobiles posted by others 28% “Follow” an auto brand or dealer 26% Look at pictures of automobiles posted by others 26% Share a link about an auto brand or dealer Post a review of an auto brand or dealer 22% 18% Respond to a poll about automobiles 17% Endorse an auto brand or dealer (e.g., Like, +1, Pin) 17% Post a comment on the page of an auto brand or dealer 15% Source: How did you use or contribute social content about automobiles while you were shopping for an automobile? Base: Use social sites for auto research n=493 Benefits of social sites Social sites help buyers stay informed and in touch Top Benefits of Social Sites Helps me get answers to questions I had about automobiles 64% Helps me stay in touch with the auto brands I like 62% Makes it easy to find information about automobiles 61% Makes me feel more confident about my decisions 59% Provides information I couldn’t get from other kinds of sites 58% Makes it more fun to shop for automobiles 57% Introduces me to automobile brands I have not heard of before 52% Top 2 Box scores on 5-point scale Source: How much do you agree with each of these statements about using social sites while shopping for automobiles? Base: Used social sites n=438 Dealership Visits 1 in 4 buyers make three dealership visits Number of Dealership Visits 1 visit 13% 2 20% 3 26% 4 15% 5 6 7 or more Source: How many visits to dealerships did you make in total? Base: All auto buyers n=700 10% 4% 11% Type of auto purchased Over half of buyers purchase medium-sized autos Type of Auto Purchased Medium-sized car 53% Large car 18% Small car 14% SUV (sports utility vehicle) 8% MPV (multiple passenger van) 8% Pick-up truck Source: What type of automobile did you purchase? Base: All auto buyers n=700 0% Thank you