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ICONIC KIMBERLEY From Darwin to Broome, embark aboard L’Austral for an 11-day expedition cruise. At around two-thirds the size of France, Kimberley is one of the last unspoiled regions on the planet. In one of the most picturesque parts of the region, the Hunter River, you will see wild mangrove forests where salt water crocodiles live along with many species of birds. The highpoint of this cruise will undoubtedly be the discovery of the King George River and the majestic Twin Falls, the highest falls in Western Australia. You will also visit Collier Bay, where you will be able to admire the Montgomery Reef, home to vast expanses of lagoons and immense coral reefs. L’Austral will also take you as far as the Buccaneer Archipelago, whose coast is one of the most spectacular in the entire region. With their falls, abrupt gorges, savannah, calm waters and desolate mountain chains, the wild lands of Kimberley are the promise of an exceptional adventure. Please Note: Group transfer from ship to airport or hotel is included. For guests on afternoon flights, enjoy time at leisure in the center of town before your transfer to the airport. ITINERARY Day 1 - Darwin (Australia) Capital of the Northern Territory, Darwin stands on the shores of the Timor Sea on Australia’s North Coast. Its lush urban areas exude a tropical, multicultural atmosphere. You can also soak up aboriginal culture at the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory or take in colonial heritage as you walk the historical discovery trail around the harbour. Pristine nature surrounds Darwin with waterfalls and virgin forests welcoming you to Litchfield National Park. Days 2 & 3 - Koolama Bay and King George River Falls (Australia) 0800 945 3327 (within New Zealand) | +64 (0) 3 365 1355 | 1800 107 715 (within Australia) info@wildearth-travel.com | wildearth-travel.com Koolama Bay was formerly known as Rulhieres Bay prior to 1942 when the state ship Koolama was beached at the location after being attacked by Japanese bombers from Kupang. The King George River flows into the Southern end of the bay. Koolama bay has historic significance as a World War II site, indicating the impact of World War II in north-west Western Australia and the strategic significance of shipping and the north-west port of Wyndham. It is also the site of the first aerial attack by Japanese forces in the Kimberley area. The MV Koolama stranding site and survivor camp at Koolama Bay and Pangali Cove is significant to the Kwini people who helped the 180 passengers and crew reach safety. You will be transferred ashore to Pangali cove where youi can take a short walk through mangroves and across a shallow creek to the site of the Koolama survivors’ camp. If wind, tides and time permit you might also undertake a short zodiac tour into tranquil coves. The journey up the King George River is nothing short of breathtaking. The 80m high sides of the gorge display varying degrees of weathering of the ancient Warton sandstone. The colours and textures of the gorge change with the light as you travel further up the river. The reds, pinks and oranges within the sandstones, together with the weathering and erosion patterns give a continual changing wallpaper of passing scenery that is simply stunning. The journey culminates at the King George twin falls, the highest single-drop falls in the whole of the Kimberley (80m or 260ft). Fed by wet season run-off the level of water cascading over the falls varies from year to year. For many, the trip up the King George River is the highlight of their Kimberley coast experience. You will have the choice of undertaking a tender or zodiac tour to the foot of the twin falls. Tours vary in length so you may choose how long you wish to spend in the gorge. Accompanied by your expert expedition team learn all about the stunning geological formations and wildlife that resides within the gorge. For guests looking for a bit more adventure and with a very high level of fitness, take a hike to the top of the falls and have the opportunity to enjoy the views and a swim. This is a very steep, difficult hike with lots of loose uneven ground and large boulders to scramble over. Day 4 - Vansittart Bay (Australia) Captain Phillip Parker King named Vansittart Bay after the longest serving Chancellor of the Exchequer, Nicholas Vansittart and Jar Island after Malay earthenware jar fragments he found on the beach in 1819. Jar Island contains ancient rock art galleries depicting the Gwion Gwion style unique to the Kimberley region. Mainly neglected by, or unknown to, the early European researchers of Aboriginal culture in the Kimberley in favour of the dominant and more dramatic Wandjina art, Gwion Gwion art has in recent years gained world prominence. It was originally named “Bradshaw” style after the exploring pastoralist Joseph Bradshaw who first recorded these enigmatic human figures near the Roe River in 1891. Amongst the many different stylistic variations, the most recognised are the classic Tasselled and Sash Bradshaw figures. These extremely ornamented naturalistic human figures characteristically seem to float with bent knees & pointed toes across the hard grained sandstone rock faces of innumerable galleries. Often a dark mulberry hue, they are stained indelibly into the rock surface forming a negative-like image devoid of pigment, indicating great age. They bear strong similarities to the early dynamic figures in Arnhem Land which are dated at around 20,000 years before present (BP). Little dating has been done on the Gwion Gwion art so far, however samples taken from a fossilised wasp nest adjacent to a tasselled figure dated by Bert Roberts in 1996 estimate them to be older than 17,000 years. It is generally thought that this art may extend back to over 30,000 years BP and represent the first wave of seagoing colonisers of the Australian continent. As it is, these are the oldest detailed depiction of human figures in the world and their detailed array of ornaments, weapons and accruements provides a fascinating insight into a rich early culture whose legacy has extended to the current Aboriginal culture across Australia. You will be transferred ashore and undertake a short relatively easy walk to a number of overhangs and caves that display the various styles of Gwion Gwion rock art. Some of the cave entrances are narrow and require good flexibility and full movement of joints. Day 5 - Hunter River & Mitchell Falls (Australia) Arguably one of the most scenic parts of the Kimberley coast, Prince Frederick Harbour and the Hunter River are lined with ancient rainforest pockets, pristine mangroves and mosaic sandstone cliffs. The Kimberley coast contains more than a quarter of the world’s mangrove species, and some of the largest stands of mangroves in Australia. They are considered to be some of the most pristine mangrove forests in the world, forming closed forests in discontinuous chains along thousands of kilometres. The mangrove forests of Prince Frederick Harbour contain up to 18 different mangrove species, supporting a rich and diverse fauna. The sandstone escarpment at the river mouth, known as “kampamantiya” to the traditional custodians rises over 200 metres high before giving way to extensive mud banks and mangrove forests lining the Hunter River and its tributaries. Guarding the entrance to the river is “Wunumpurramarra”, also known as Naturalists Island. Please note that Mitchell Falls and the Mitchell River system are only accessible via the optional helicopter tour. The included portion of today’s expedition focuses on the Hunter River system and its mangroves, geology, crocodiles and bird life. You will undertake zodiac tours of the mangrove environments in the lower reaches of the Hunter River and Porosus creek. The Expedition Team will share their knowledge as you explore the area keeping a constant lookout for wildlife. Stunning geology can be found near the opening of the Hunter River and the mangroves of Porosus Creek are home to saltwater crocodiles. Day 6 - Freshwater Cove (Australia) 0800 945 3327 (within New Zealand) | +64 (0) 3 365 1355 | 1800 107 715 (within Australia) info@wildearth-travel.com | wildearth-travel.com Wijingarra Bard Bard (Freshwater Cove): the home of the Northern Quoll and the Black Headed Python, lies in the heartland of Worrorra country. It is a special place to the Worrorra people and provides a unique opportunity for visitors to hear the stories of the Lalai (creation) and gain an understanding of how country and culture intertwine in this beautiful landscape. Worrorra are saltwater people, whose country stretches from Cone Bay on the Northern end of King Sound along the West Kimberley Coast to the lower reaches of the Prince Regent River. They are a proud people that have returned to their country after being displaced during the Second World War. Along with the Ngarinyin and Wunambal tribes, they are part of the shared Wandjina culture and belief system. The Wandjina is their supreme spiritual being who created the landscape during Lalai (creation time). Wallungunder, the Boss Wandjina, came from the Milky Way to create the earth and the people. Wijingarra Bard Bard is home to a number of significant rock art galleries including cyclone cave where guests will be captivated by the rock art and the fascinating story of the Eye of the Sea. "For us to share our past, present and future with you makes us proud, our old people are happy to know that we are on our country and keeping the culture alive. It is important for us to walk into the future and provide a sustainable future for our younger people that embraces our heritage and culture and keeps it alive." – Donny Woolagoodja 2010 You will be transferred ashore by the ship’s zodiacs for a wet landing onto a sandy beach. Take part in a traditional ochre “Welcome to Country”: where you will be introduced to the area and learn the cultural history of Wijingarra Bard Bard. You will then be guided on a bush walk to various significant sites in the area, including cyclone cave. On returning to the beach, enjoy some refreshments and meet with the artists and peruse their paintings. These are available for purchase from the artists. Before being farewelled with a traditional smoking ceremony on the beach. Day 7 - Montgomery Reef (Australia) named by Phillip Parker King in recognition of Andrew Montgomery, the surgeon on his 1821 voyage along the Kimberley coast. You will undertake a zodiac expedition to the exposed reef system with its cascading mini-waterfalls to witness the amazing tide induced phenomena first hand. Landing on the reef is prohibited. The actual scale of the phenomena is strictly governed by the tides on the day. Day 8 - Talbot Bay & Horizontal Falls (Australia) Adjoining the Buccaneer Archipelago to the north and Dugong Bay to the south, Talbot Bay is defined by stunning geological features including the “Horizontal Waterfalls” and the dramatic, vertiginous cliffs of Cyclone Creek. Described by Sir David Attenborough as “One of the greatest wonders of the natural world” it is an iconic location and one of the premier tourist attractions of the West Kimberley. The Horizontal Waterfalls are a pair of stunning breaks in the McLarty Range approximately 300m apart. The McLarty range itself is approximately 1.8 billion years old, comprised of sandstone, quartzite, siltstone, shale and dolomite with abundant stromatolites. The first and more seaward of the gaps is approximately 25m wide, whilst the second gap is approximately 15m wide. With massive tidal differences of up to 10.8m on a spring tide in Talbot Bay, the Horizontal Waterfalls (technically termed “pinch rapids”) are a natural phenomenon created as seawater builds up faster on one side of the gaps than the other, creating a waterfall up to 4m high on a King tide. With each change of tide the direction of the fall reverses, creating vast tidal whirlpools on the outgoing side. You will undertake a zodiac expedition to view the horizontal falls and the surrounding geological features of Talbot bay and cyclone creek. The zodiac expedition does not pass through the horizontal falls during strong flow. You may undertake an optional “fast boat” ride through the falls to experience the thrill of this exhilarating ride. Day 9 - Buccaneer archipelago (Australia) The tidal movements in the Kimberley are nothing short of massive, in fact the Kimberley has the third largest tidal range of anywhere on the planet. Montgomery Reef is a spectacular example of the impact of these tides as the entire reef appears to rise from the ocean on a falling tide. As the tide drops a raging torrent of water cascades off the top of the reef. The phenomenon is due to the tide dropping faster than the waters trapped on top of the reef can escape. At just under 400km2 in size it is Australia’s largest inshore reef, containing large areas of shallow lagoon, seagrass beds and corals. Lying to the east, are the High Cliffy Islands. High Cliffy was once home to the Yawijibaya people, who lived there for almost 7,000 years and were reputed to be a physically superior tribe of Aboriginal people up to 7 feet tall. The islanders travelled the tides and currents on traditional rafts, but soon after a Pathé film crew filmed the islanders in 1929, the entire tribe of 300 people disappeared without trace and without explanation. Montgomery Island was Day 10 - The Lacepede Island (Australia) The first European to sight the Islands was the Frenchman Nicolas Baudin in 1801. He named them in honour of French naturalist Bernard Germain de Lacépède, who described several Australian fish species and wrote the first treatise on cetaceans. The Lacepede Islands are a group of four islands lying 120km (75miles) to the northwest of Broome and separated from the mainland by the Lacepede Channel. East, West, Middle and Sandy Islands are all small, low spits of coarse sand and coral rubble, lying on top of a platform reef and total 180.2ha. The islands are an A Class Nature Reserve administered by the Department of Environment and Conservation. The Islands are Western Australia’s most important breeding habitat for Green Turtles (Chelonia mydas), and have been named by BirdLife International as 0800 945 3327 (within New Zealand) | +64 (0) 3 365 1355 | 1800 107 715 (within Australia) info@wildearth-travel.com | wildearth-travel.com an Important Bird Area (IBA) because they support over 1% of the world populations of Brown Boobies and Roseate Terns. The breeding colony of Brown Boobies, of up to 18,000 breeding pairs, is possibly the largest in the world. Up to 20,000 Roseate Terns have also been recorded there. Other birds breeding on the islands include Masked Boobies, Australian Pelicans, Lesser Frigatebirds, Eastern Reef Egrets, Silver Gulls, Crested, Bridled and Lesser Crested Terns, Common Noddies, and Pied and Sooty Oystercatchers. Visiting waders include Grey-tailed Tattlers, Ruddy Turnstones, Great Knots and Greater Sand Plovers. Black rats were eradicated in 1986 leading to the recolonization of the island by small terns. You will have the opportunity to undertake a zodiac expedition in and around the islands to view the prolific birdlife. There is also the chance to spot some of the large turtle population that resides in the lagoon contained within the Islands. There will be no landings as they are limited to 6 people at any one time (including guides). Less disturbance of the nesting birds can be achieved by remaining in the zodiacs and not landing. Day 11 - Broome (Australia) Disembarkation and coach transfer to a hotel where you will be able to enjoy the public areas until your coach transfer to the airport. Please Note: Itineraries are subject to change. 0800 945 3327 (within New Zealand) | +64 (0) 3 365 1355 | 1800 107 715 (within Australia) info@wildearth-travel.com | wildearth-travel.com YOUR SHIP: L'AUSTRAL persons, is YOUR SHIP: L'Austral VESSEL TYPE: Luxury Expedition / Cruise Ship LENGTH: 142 metres PASSENGER CAPACITY: 264 (200 in Antarctica) BUILT/REFURBISHED: 2011 This superb mega-yacht with 132 cabins is the result of the expertise of the Italian Fincantieri shipyard and French sophistication, as interpreted by designer Jean-Philippe Nuel. L'Austral has a unique atmosphere, a subtle blend of luxury, intimacy and well-being. A sleek silhouette softened by elegantly smooth contours and large, arched windows opening up to the sea and the light: so many features come together to give L'Austral her distinctive shape. Precious materials, discreet elegance and a perfect balance between chic and casual, combine to make you feel as if you are on your own private yacht. A design blending tradition and innovation, where a nautical mood has been subtly recreated. Precious materials in smoothing neutral tones are brought to life with splashes of cheerful reds. So many personal touches create the spirit of a "private yacht". Cuisine Loyal to the great French tradition, the haute cuisine on board is worthy of the finest restaurants, where discreet, attentive service is the hallmark. Our two restaurants welcome you for breakfasts, lunch and dinner. The Gastronomic Restaurant, with a capacity of 268 situated on Le Liberte Deck and serves you French and international cuisine accompagnied by fine wine. On the Grill Restaurant, you will have the opportuniny to eat outside and enjoy buffet lunch and themed dinner. Life On Board Whether you want to join other guests in the theatre or games area (Wii™ consoles, etc), or relax on your own in a quiet corner of the library, L'Austral has been designed to meet the needs of every guest. Everything has been done to preserve the independence of each guest to suit their personal tastes: lounges for lectures and shows, a spa in partnership with Sothys™, but also more 0800 945 3327 (within New Zealand) | +64 (0) 3 365 1355 | 1800 107 715 (within Australia) info@wildearth-travel.com | wildearth-travel.com intimate spaces such as the library and internet corner. Comfortable cabins, nearly all with private balcony, are available for families either as triples or as communicating cabins. There is also a games area with Wii™ consoles, children's menus, and a baby-sitting service. Just as if you were on a private yacht, your time is your own to do as you please. Fitted with the latest equipment (Kinesis Wall, running machine) and in partnership with the famous Sothys™ brand, the Beauty Centre on L'Austral welcomes you for some unforgettable moments of relaxation and pampering (beauty treatments, hairdresser). 0800 945 3327 (within New Zealand) | +64 (0) 3 365 1355 | 1800 107 715 (within Australia) info@wildearth-travel.com | wildearth-travel.com INSIDE YOUR SHIP 0800 945 3327 (within New Zealand) | +64 (0) 3 365 1355 | 1800 107 715 (within Australia) info@wildearth-travel.com | wildearth-travel.com PRICING ADDITIONAL CHARGES: Safety and port taxes 780 AUD pp Optional extras & upgrades Optional excursions and tours are available, please contact us for more details 0800 945 3327 (within New Zealand) | +64 (0) 3 365 1355 | 1800 107 715 (within Australia) info@wildearth-travel.com | wildearth-travel.com