125 Jun 2014 - Welcome Page
Transcription
125 Jun 2014 - Welcome Page
1 ISSN 084-6209 The Vintage Wireless and Gramophone Club of Western Australia RADIO-GRAM June 2014 Issue 125 News from the Vintage Wireless and Gramophone Club, Perth. WA. This issue comprises the February 2014 to June 2014 Meetings. Terry Keays and Richie Bright from the Morse Codians presented the history , preservation and use of morse code at the February 2014 meeting. An unusual Monarch Bakelite mantle radio auctioned at the April 2014 meeting. 1 At the March 2014 meeting, Mick Powell (shown with his wife, Jo) from the Tesla Forum, presented the story of Nikola Tesla and his achievements.. Tony Smith and Richard Rennie gave an interesting talk at the May Meeting on the history of the 8-Track tape cartridge recorder. Radiogram Issue 125 June 2014 2 VINTAGE WIRELESS AND GRAMAPHONE CLUB OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA Inc. EXECUTIVE 2009-2010 President: Rob Nunn 51 St Helier Drive, Sorrento, WA 6020 Phone: 0418 922 629 (M) ; 08 94486143 (H) Email : ranunn07@bigpond.com Vice President: Steve Austin President’s Report Welcome to Edition No 125 of our Club magazine, “Radiogram”! This issue covers the period from February 2014 to June 2014. The magazine complements our Club Website, managed by Reg Gauci with up to date information on the Club activities. Our February meeting featured a film by Tony Smith on the construction of the Adelaide to Darwin telegraph line, followed by a presentation and demonstration of Morse Code by the Morse Codians—Terry Keays and Richie Bright. Many thanks to Tony, Terry and Richie for an interesting evening. Secretary: Andrew Wakeman Email : tdsc@iinet.net.au Vince Taylor (Minute Secretary) Treasurer: Barry Kinsella Email : barkinsella@optusnet.com.au Website: Reg Gauci : http://vwgc.org.au Email: info@vwgc.org.au Committee: Rob Nunn, Barry Kinsella, Andrew Wakeman, Vince Taylor, Tony Smith, Steve Austin, Reg Gauci. Appointments: Librarian: Paul Hansen Editor: Rob Nunn; Publicity/Website: Reg Gauci Meetings are held on the fourth Tuesday of each month (with the exception of December) at 8pm in the Veteran Car Club rooms at 6 Hickey Street, Ardross. Visitors are always welcome! In March we had Mick Powell and his wife Jo presenting a talk on the Tesla Forum, an organization dedicated to the great inventor, Nicola Telsa. The talk included a film “The Inventions of Nicola Tesla”. We would like to thank Mick and Jo for their interesting talk and film. It was with sadness in March that we announced the passing of Len Lewis, founding member and ex-President of our Club, and also foundation member of the Rock and Roll Collectors Club and proprietor of Bower Bird Records. Refer to the Obituary in this edition. A “Mini Auction” was held during the April meeting due to the accumulation of a substantial quantity of donated and other items. This auction was anything but “Mini” in size and thanks are due to Stephen and Shaun Austin for their Although the main interests of members are wireless work in Auctioneering a large number of items. Also thank receivers and gramophones (or phonographs) , you to those people like Tony Smith and Andrew Wakemany members are also interested in amplifiers, tele- man for gathering, collating and bringing items. And not to phones, musical boxes, tape recorders, television forget our loyal Auction Recorders Barry Kinsella and receivers and other associated equipment and Rodney House! memorabilia. Radio-Gram is currently published twice per year, in about February and August. Send articles and advertisements to the editor: Rob Nunn : 51 St Helier Drive, Sorrento, WA, 6020 Email: ranunn07@bigpond.com Phone : 94486143 or 0418 922 629 Please make sure your ‘copy’ is submitted by the meeting night prior to the issue month. Advertisements are placed FREE of charge, but should be of a non-exploitive nature. Subscriptions: $25 (payable in June) (Concession rate: $20) 2 Following some information from John Pascolich, we hope to put on a display at the Perth Town Hall on 18-19 Oct 2014 to join with an Australian Historical Telephones display. Volunteers are sought for our display. Thanks are due to Tony Smith and Richard Rennie for an informative talk on 8 Track Tape Recorders, and a wonderful display of 8 Track machines and tapes at our May meeting. See photos in this Issue. Our AGM and June Auction on 24 June, are rapidly approaching. This is your chance to sell or pick up some items, do your bit on the Committee if you like, and pay your subs to the Treasurer (don't forget to give him a completed Membership Renewal Form with your cash or cheque. See you at the June meeting! …………..Rob Radiogram Issue 125 June 2014 3 The Secretary’s Report Our magazine’s first experiment with colour in the Issue 77, January 2001 edition. (Rod Edwards—Editor) The VWGC Website is proving to be very popular and we continue to receive regular enquiries from the public, many of these enquires have resulted in radios and gramophones being offered for sale or donated to the Club. The January Club meeting saw Andrew Wakeman our regular auction of members goods which was followed up by a large public auction of surplus items from the Wireless Hill Museum and then a massive auction of quality donated and consignment goods were auctioned off at the April Club Meeting. Special thanks goes to all those members that helped out on the Auction nights and to the members who collected, stored and catalogued the radio and gramophone items. Presentations on Morse Code, Nikola Tesla and 8 Track machines were well received by all Club members and guests. Don’t forget Perth Heritage Day on 18 & 19 October 2014 and Have A Go Day on Wednesday 12th November 2014, the Club intends to have a display at both these events. These events are a great way to promote our Club to the public and attract new members. The 2014 AGM will be held at the June Club Meeting, please consider supporting the Club by joining the Committee or taking on an office bearer’s role. Andrew Some of the radios on display at the Gingin museum. Possible Club visit to be arranged for July depending on the level of interest by members. 3 Radiogram Issue 125 June 2014 4 CONTRIBUTORS TO THIS EDITION Tony Smith Vince Taylor Reg Gauci Fred Franklin James Wemm. Richard Rennie Rob Nunn -Editor Dennis Grimwood Peter Browne Andrew Wakeman EXECUTIVE AND COMMITTEE MEMBERS President Rob Nunn Minutes Secretary Vince Taylor 4 Vice-President Steve Austin. Committee Tony Smith Secretary Andrew Wakeman Webmaster and Committee Reg Gauci Radiogram Issue 125 June 2014 Treasurer Barry Kinsella 5 Recent Events February 25, 2014 : Morse Codians will talk about the history of morse code in Australia, to be followed by a film from Tony Smith, on the Darwin to Adelaide line. Richie Bright Terry Keays Mick Powell Jo Powell March 25, 2014 : The Tesla Forum presented the Tesla story along with a DVD on Telsa and his achievements. April 22, 2014 : Mini-Auction and film on valve manufacture. May 27, 2014 : 8-Track tape recorders. Coming Events June 24, 2014 : Monster auction and AGM. Richard Rennie July 22, 2014 : Sounds of World War 1. Richard Rennie will present the role of the gramophone and wireless in WW1, with demonstrations. August 26, 2014 : Derek Wright will present an old ABC film on the first TV broadcast by satellite. September 23, 2014 : Richard Rennie will present “Take this down Miss”, the story of Dictation machines, from Dictaphone cylinders to belt recorders, magnetic discs and cassette recorders. Bring along your machines. Richard Rennie October 28, 2014 : Rodney House will present famous people on historical records. November 25, 2014 : Christmas Party. Details to be advised. 5 Radiogram Issue 125 June 2014 Rodney House Tony Smith 6 Minutes of Vintage Wireless and Gramophone Collectors Club meeting held at clubrooms Tuesday 25 February 2014. 25 members present. 8.00pm. Meeting commenced. The meeting was opened by President Rob Nunn. Welcome was extended to members and guests. Apologies were received from Barry Kinsella (on a cruise!), Rodney House and Vince Taylor. Our Membership currently stands at 48 which is a pleasing result due in large part to efforts by members (particularly Tony Smith) to encourage friends etc to come along to our meetings. Garry Stoyles mentioned a his acquisition of a gramophone at auction with a magnetic pickup turntable, and a Jensen dynamic speaker and a shortwave radio. Meeting closed 8.25pm. The meeting was followed by a film on the construction of the Adelaide to Darwin telegraph line, and a presentation by Terry Keays and Richie Bright from the Morse Codians on the history, preservation and use of morse code today. February 2014 Meeting The Club magazine “Radiogram No 124” was completed on 2 February 2014 and emailed/posted out to members etc soon after. Rob thanked those members who made contributions to the magazine in either a small way (advertisement) or a large way (article). Rob reminded members they can advertise free in the magazine. He is looking for contributions to the next issue and asked members to contribute also to our website. Rob reminded members that the March meeting will be a DVD on Nicola Tesla and a presentation by Mick Powell from the Tesla Forum on the achievements of Nicola Tesla. Secretary’s Report. Andrew reported on the Wireless Hill auction of about 100 items at Donnellys, which was attended by about 7 members of our club. Many rough condition but couple of nice radios. No reserve prices. One Airzone Tombstone 1935. Free List, and many radios less than $50. Est. $6-7000 taken. Donations to club received from public including an Emidicta, Ham radio gear and radios. Plan for MiniAuction at April meeting to clear large stock donations etc. Moved as correct by Rod Edward, seconded by Merv Thompson. Passed unanimously. Treasurer’s Report. Barry sent apologies for his absence. Tabled as a separate document. Current bank balance $3862 after outstanding debits. Moved as correct by Richard Rennie, seconded by Tony Smith. Passed unanimously. Some of the members present at the February meeting. Morse code printer unit General Business. Stephen Austin thanked the members who worked as auction recorders for their work in keeping track of the big January auction. Richard Rennie said he has a number of radio knobs for next auction. Items of Interest Stephen Austin – Heinz radio in shape of a bottle of Heinz tomato sauce! John Newman showed a morse key with a light that flashed. 6 An unusual morse code key on display Radiogram Issue 125 June 2014 7 February 2014 Meeting February 2014 Meeting Terry and Richie set up demonstration. Richards’ free radio gramophone knobs party! Morse code sender-receiver light appartatus demonstrated at February meeting. Merv with Terry and Richie Morse code sender Lawrie and Tony at February meeting. 7 Tony Smith set up the film on the construction of the Adelaide to Darwin telegraph line. Radiogram Issue 125 June 2014 8 Darwin to Adelaide telegraph line construction displays. With thanks to Richard Rennie. Part of the route of the WA section. Original insulators used on the WA section of the Intercontinental Telegraph Line in 1877. A later style of insulator and wire used on the Intercontinental Telegraph Line 1877-1927 8 Remnants of an original 1977 telegraph pole on the Intercontinental Telegraph Line, damaged by fire. Radiogram Issue 125 June 2014 9 Minutes of Vintage Wireless and Gramophone Collectors Club meeting held at clubrooms Tuesday March 25th 2014. 25 members present, 2 visitors. 8.00pm. Meeting commenced. The meeting was opened by President Rob Nunn. Welcome to tonights presenters Mick Powell and his wife Jo who will be presenting a talk on Nikola Tesla (The Man Who Lit Up The World). The club acknowledges the passing of founding member and ex club president Len Lewis. Len was a gramophone collector, foundation member of the Rock and Roll Record Collectors Club and proprietor of Bower Bird Records. Members are asked to submit items (stories/ photos) for inclusion on the club website and magazine/ newsletter. The next club meeting will feature an auction of items that have been donated to the club. Tony Bayliss shows his restored 1941 Philips radio Secretary’s Report. There have been a number of items donated to the club that will be included in the next club auction. There has been no incoming or outgoing correspondence. The Secretary’s report was moved as correct by Merv Thompson and seconded by Reg Gauci. Passed. Treasurer’s Report. The Treasurer’s report was tabled as a separate document. A $3 increase has been levied for the hire of the clubrooms. The term deposit has been reinvested at 3%. Moved as correct by Paul Hansen and seconded by Richard Rennie. Merv Thompson shows his projector from USA General Business. Merv Thompson-The Guildford Festival is on this Sunday but the club will not be exhibiting due to lack of interest from members. We will try to organise a club display for next year. Andrew Wakeman-A briefcase has been donated to the club by Phil Oxwell. Reg Gauci-The next meeting will feature a film on the Phillips valve factory and auction of donated items. The following month will still be the subject of 8 Track. Items of Interest Tony Bayliss- 1940-41 Phillips Bakelite Radio. Merv Thompson- Magic lantern. American Micromidoscope, 2 globes and reflectors. Phil Oxwell- 1954 Tesla Radio Model 308U. 1953-58 Czechoslovakia, Bakelite, 110-120v, 4 valve, External aerial. ....also its baby brother made in resin. Close-up of Merv’s projector from USA Meeting closed 8.35pm. A film and presentation on Nikola Tesla. 9 Radiogram Issue 125 June 2014 10 More photos from 25 March Meeting Tesla presentation at March Meeting by Mick Powell from Tesla Forum Some of the members at March meeting. Phil Oxwell shows and demonstrates his 1954 Tesla radio (model 308U), 4-valve, 110/220V from Czekoslovakia Merv chats with Mick Powell from Tesla Forum. 10 Radiogram Issue 125 June 2014 11 Minutes of Vintage Wireless and Gramophone Collectors Club meeting held at clubrooms Tuesday April 22nd 2014. 28 members present. 4 visitors. Auctioned at the April meeting. 8.00pm. Meeting commenced. The meeting was opened by President Rob Nunn. Apologies were given for Richard Rennie. A committee meeting was held on the 15th and the schedule for guest speakers was discussed. The next issue of Radiogram will be out early in June. Contributions are needed. Thanks in advance to our auctioneer Steve Austin for his work tonight on the club auction. 1948 Astor portable battery radio Secretary’s Report. There was no incoming or outgoing correspondence. The committee meeting discussed badges, insurance, club trips etc. The secretary’s report was moved as correct by Laurie Bugeja and seconded by Merv Thompson. Passed unanimously. Treasurer’s Report. Tabled as a separate document. $90 hire was paid for the clubrooms for the next quarter. Moved as correct by Steven Austin, seconded by Dennis Grimwood. Passed unanimously. 1948 Monarch portable battery radio General Business. John Pascolich- Australian Historical Telephone has decided to put on a display later this year at the Perth Town Hall (18-19 Oct 2014). Was wondering if the VWGC would like to join in. Would be a great opportunity for public exposure. Lockable cabinets and a 9 x 3m space are available. Insurance for volunteers is available but no specific insurance for items. Have copies of the registration documents etc. Does the club wish to do this? David Littley- Has discovered that the rifle range at Swanbourne is about to be removed and that there is a telephone switchboard there that someone may be interested in. If so get in touch. 1948 Peter Pan portable battery radio Colleen Tourney- left old club badges 12 months ago at the club as samples. They are wished to be returned...If someone could track them down. Items of Interest. Norbert Tourney- Edison Standard Phonograph. Bought from Len Lewis at Bowerbird Records in 1983. Meeting closed 8.15pm. An auction was held after the meeting. 11 1950 Conlon mantle battery radio. Radiogram Issue 125 June 2014 12 More photos from 22 April Meeting and auction Norbert talks about his Edison phonograph. A vintage home-made (?) wireless in very good condition (donation for auction) Some of the items up for auction Inside the cabinet of the above vintage home-made (?) wireless Need some valves? An AWA multi-band receiver in very nice condition A nice old HMV console radio was popular 12 Radiogram Issue 125 June 2014 13 Minutes of Vintage Wireless and Gramophone Collectors Club meeting held at clubrooms Tuesday May 27th 2014. 25 members present, 1 guest. 8.02pm. Meeting commenced. The meeting was opened by President Rob Nunn and welcome extended to new members Ray Pedri and Eric Cowans and guest Peter Lomax. Many thanks were given to those who helped with last month’s film presentation and auction (especially auctioneers Steve and Sean Austin). It is noted that there has been some confusion when bidders go to collect auction items, so we ask that bidders keep a record of what they have successfully bid on so as to speed payment and collection. Tonight’s meeting will feature a presentation on the 8 Track by Richard Rennie and Tony Smith. Radiogram #125 is in preparation for distribution early June and we appreciate your advertisements and contributions for the magazine or website. Annual subs are due in June- All members are asked to fill in a membership form when renewing so as to keep our records up to date. James Wemm- is restoring a wood cabinet 1938 STC radio and needs to know of a correct product for use in refinishing the cabinet. Richard Rennie recommends Mirrortone cellulose acetate sealer if it is still available. Items of Interest. Dennis Grimwood- After 105 years of trading AWA has gone into administration. Part of the business had gone to a Healthcare organisation that may use the name for electronic healthcare monitoring instruments. Steve Austin- Gramophone, English Dousona 1925-9. Interesting wooden tone arm with full bearings and floating horn. Merv Thompson- Demonstration gramophone, external horn with transparent plastic sides, Thorens 4 spring motor. For use as a demonstration machine at exhibits. David Fisher- Selection of interesting records from local manufacturers. Martin Clarke recordings, Colored Flexi discs, Cardboard records. Meeting closed 8.40pm. Tony Smith and Richard Rennie presented the story of the 8 Track. Secretary’s Report. Incoming correspondence; Information package from Polytech West on the Bentley Pines Restaurant. There was no outgoing correspondence. There were some enquiries for help in selling items; a gramophone and a radiogram (these have been advertised on the web to members). The deadline for confirmation of attendance at the Perth Heritage Day event at the Perth Town Hall in Oct expires at the end of the month. Rodney House enquired if registration info has been received for the clubs participation in the Seniors Have a Go Day. Andrew replied he will follow that up to ensure our participation. The secretary’s report was moved as correct by Tony Barbartano and seconded by Merv Thompson. Passed unanimously. At the May meeting, Merv Thompson gave a demonstration of his learning-aid kitset gramophone. Treasurer’s Report. Tabled as a separate document. The auction raised $859 for the club. The Save the Children fundraiser raised $54 that has been sent on to the organisation. At present there is about $4600 in the bank and $6000 in the Term deposit. Moved as correct by Tony Smith, seconded by Richard Rennie. Passed unanimously. General Business. Tony Smith- Forthcoming auction next month is to be member’s items only. Information is needed for preliminary listing and publicity...please send info to Tony Smith. Tony Barbartano- Donnelley’s are having an auction on the 6th July that features many radios and a gramophone...refer to their website for info. 13 Richard Rennie displayed an Akai 8 Track Stereo cartridge palyer Model CR-81D in excellent condition. Radiogram Issue 125 June 2014 14 The dial glass was missing. The remnants of a bit of string that served as the dial cord and a rusting rear dial assembly that looked far worse that it was. It was a pretty sorry sight. Restoration of AWA 712 C Console Radio- circa 1947 On 20 November 2006 I won an auction on eBay for an AWA 712C console radio. The price paid was $122.50 including the delivery charge. Reg Gauci The manufacture date of the 712C (C for con sole) is listed as 1947 and the valves are of this period :6J8G, 6SK7GT, 6SQ7GT, 6V6GT & 6X5 GT. When I told my daughter that I had bought it – she heard me say $22.50 – she thought I was nuts. When I clarified that it was $122.50 and I had spent well over that again for the paint stripper, varnish, capacitors etc. etc. She said that her initial thought had been confirmed! The manufacturer’s circuit for the AWA 712C console Radio A few things that were original were on the radio. The blue AWA badge on the front, the original knobs (dirty but in sound condition), the remains of the speaker with the blue AWA nameplate intact. Except for the poor state of the veneer, the case appeared to be quite sound and repairable. I started by removing the speaker and chassis from the case and brushing the internal of the case and washing the inner and outer surfaces and an extended drying period in the sun. The case was in a terrible state as it had been stored in an agricultural shed for many years. In that time multiple generations of greeblies had been hatched, reproduced and died in and around the unit. The underside of the knobs had the remnants of insect nests and larval stages cocooned in the crevices. A good brushing and washing of the knobs removed all evidence of them. 14 Radiogram Issue 125 June 2014 15 This was followed by gluing the veneer that had lifted and generally repairing the cabinet. In the meantime, I removed the valves and dial assembly from the chassis, brushed it down well and washed it and the components underneath with a garden hose and stiff brush. I was careful not to get too much water into the coil assemblies. This wash was also followed by a The re-wiring completed and the live wires on the underside sealed with ‘hot glue’, it was time to replace the Electrolytic capacitors. I found that none of the normal suppliers had any 450V+ Electros nor did they have any high voltage polyester capacitors. The only place that stocked them was RS components in Osborne Park. They sell these smaller items in packs of 5 units. I duly drove down and bought ‘a bunch of bits’ and proceeded to replace the duds and suspect items under the chassis. Checking with the multimeter, I could see no shorts and things seemed to be as they should be so I felt that it was time for the ‘smoke test’. With the valves removed I plugged the radio into the mains – ready for a quick removal of the plug. lengthy drying period in the sun. Once dry, it was time to spray the surface of the chassis, the dial back and the dial drum with some silver paint. This has several functions. It makes it look nice, stops rust and seals the original cadmium coating. I am told that cadmium can be absorbed by the skin and may be I then unplugged the unit and fitted the 6X5 rectifier and switched on again. This time there was a problem. The first new filter capacitor had plenty of volts on it but the second one that was after the filter choke had only a few volts. A sad state of affairs. Unplugging the unit and checking that the capacitors were discharged, I discovered that I had wired the second capacitor back to front. Luckily no damage was sustained and reversing the wiring fixed the problem. Powering back up gave me a healthy bunch of volts across it. I let it run in this state for some time to make sure that it would not disintegrate. toxic. Next was the replacement of cracked and very dangerous wiring. This included the mains wiring that was badly deteriorated. I went to Blackwoods Atkins in Banister Road Canning Vale to buy a cloth covered brown flex that approximated the flex of the period. They also had some 6.3 volt dial lamps that I used in the unit later in the restoration phase. Unfortunately, no bakelite 3 pin plugs have been stocked for many years so I used one rescued from and old mantle radio. The flex used was three core that allowed me to earth the chassis (the original was only 2 core and did not provide an earth). 15 Nothing happened so I got the meter out and did some tests around the mains area and the power transformer. All was well. Satisfied that all was well, I risked plugging in the 6V6 output valve with the speaker transformer attached to a one inch speaker for an old transistor radio. Touching the grid sparked some life from the speaker. All was still well. Time to plug in the rest of the valves, pop an aerial wire on the terminal and power up. Lo and behold stacks of static emanated from my baby speaker. Turning the variable capacitor shaft, I was greeted by bunches of AM radio station. Switching to short wave showed that the switch was in great need of lubrication. This was also true of the volume and tone controls. A spray of an appropriate lubricant and rotating the pots and switch settled the whole thing down – sweet music! The speaker had an intact voice coil and spider and the audio output transformer was ok. When I plugged it into the radio, it blared away – scratchy and distorted but working. Radiogram Issue 125 June 2014 . 16 I did a hunt around for a speaker repairer as I wanted to keep the original speaker in the unit. Some had gone out of business or did not answer the phone. When I finally got hold of one chap, he said that he would call around to see if he could find a cone or fix it. The nearest cone that he had was not suitable so I decided that I would have a go myself. At worst, I would mess it up completely and have to replace it with a vintage speaker of the same era. I began by inserting a bit of plastic from a laminating machine pouch to centralise the voice coil. This was followed by gluing strips of inkjet photo paper (acid free) to the remnants of the cone and using household clothes pegs and clipped the other ends to the outer frame. However, the coating on the speaker has seen better days and had several patches of surface rust. I decided that I would stop and repaint it. Patching the missing bits of veneer, and other blemishes and holes to the cabinet was followed by an initial coat of stain and then a mask up and spraying of the painting bits such as the dial surround, vertical speaker columns, surrounds and cabinet base. An appropriate cloth was purchased at half price from Textile traders in Balcatta just before they moved to their new store. An 800mm strip was only $6.00 or so. A dial glass was cut by Balcatta glass for $5.00 and I set about to design an overlay (underlay) to show the re Thinking that silver was a bit ho-hum, I would paint it GOLD. Following the paint job, I continued to add strips – repeating the steps until the cone was rebuilt. I then got my wife (a wiz with scissors) to trim the excess paper to form a circle just shy of the edge of the frame. I then purchased a strip of rubber insulation material that was pre-glued on one surface. This was cut to form a suspension for the ‘new’ cone and secured under the speaker gasket which was, in turn, glued to the frame. maining AM stations and with their current spacing and location whilst trying to keep the design as close to what I imagined the original dial glass may have looked like. I used Adobe Photoshop for this task and printed the ‘back to front’ image onto an overhead transparency sheet which was secured to the underside of the glass with gaffer tape. A dial pointer was manufactured from a piece of wire that was painted red. The blue AWA badge was polished up using car polish and glued to the front of the unit with superglue. A final 16 Radiogram Issue 125 June 2014 17 EMIDICTA DICTATION MACHINE—DONATION A 1948 Emidicta Dictation disc recorder has been kindly donated to the Club by Bob Barham, of Barham Electronics. It will be shown at our September meeting and later auctioned off to members. coating of Cabot’s low sheen stain followed by a polish with liquid Marveer (inherited from my mother Esmeralda’s cupboards) completed the case. 1948 Emidicta dictation disc recorder on a trolley, in need of some TLC. I think the unit looks pretty good and Kaye is happy to have it in the house. Reg Gauci 13 December 2006 (This article is Copyrighted. Many thanks to Reg for allowing us to use this in “Radiogram” magazine.) Bob Barham in his workshop—Emidicta donor. 17 Radiogram Issue 125 June 2014 18 An Email from Dennis Grimwood regarding the mystery unit shown on page of “Radiogram” 124. this equipment was custom made for either a broadcast station studio, a cinema or a school The incorporation of a VU Meter and monitor shows the speaker may have been some distance from the amplifier suggesting any of the above However the microphone input socket rules out broadcast station application, which leaves either a cinema or school. My guess is a cinema The output transformer secondary is likely to be a high impedance value to reduce transmission line losses That would clinch the diagnosis (if in a broadcast situation would be 50 or 600 ohm output) Hello Rob, Many thanks for another great issue of The Radiogram (Edition 124). Nice selection and variety of articles This is the first received from the club so I am thrilled (was only added to the mailing list relatively recently) There is another option - suggested by the carry handles - and that is some sort of portable PA system - would not be needed in a cinema, broadcast or school situation Thanks again for a great issue Regards, Dennis Grimwood Good day from Darwin, You ask on page 23 "Can you identify this radiogram?" I have never seen such a beast before but there are a few clues Recently I journeyed to Perth, stayed at the Bayswater Hotel and met some members of our club. Tony lives near by and took me to Rob's house for dinner. Rob's wife is a terrific cook. 1. It appears to be made from an aluminium frame with Laminex type insulated front panels maybe even painted aluminium Peter Browne and I had lunch in the Hotel's bistro. The tucker is good, plentiful and reasonably priced. 2. It is quite old - indicated by the type of wire used likely 30's to 40's vintage At Andrew's place I admired some very nice radios and learned about some things that had stumped me in the past. I took four valves from a 1930 Weldon mantel radio with me. Andrew tested them on his valve tester and they came up 90% or better. 3. It has an inbuilt amplifier with a speaker output socket (The note says "Warning - do not switch on unless the speaker is plugged in" 4. It has a separate output socket for a monitor - that label looks like "24V mon" suggesting maybe a telephone style headphone 5. It has a separate input socket for a microphone 6. It has a VU meter above the tone control knob 7. It is designed for 78 rpm records (see the needle tray). Appears to be a windup type drive (see turntable brake). That rules out the 1950's 8. The big giveaway is the set of porcelain fuseholders at the front - suggesting an industrial construction. This impressed me as the dilapidated radio was found in an old railway house that had been transported from somewhere in the Territory to Adelaide River railway museum without being stowed. We spoke of the history of radio in the Northern Territory. This history revolves around the Australian Inland Mission, the Flying Doctor, Flying Padre and the Schools of the Air in Katherine and Alice Springs. Alf Traeger pioneered much of this transceiver equipment. Codan is the other brand that is popular with the Territory cattle stations. I like Perth. It is easy to get around in and the weather at the time was like Darwin in the dry season. See you again. Fred Together with the overall construction the inference is 18 Radiogram Issue 125 June 2014 19 An Email from Peter Browne regarding the mystery unit shown on page of “Radiogram” 124. extraction tube for removing the swarf and were driven by a 300 watt amplifier. I also remember lesser units for domestic use. They were few and far between and not very popular. Hope this helps. Peter Browne Hi Rob… Your picture from the Collie Museum of the 'unknown' item rang several bells which prompted me to offer this suggestion. I believe the unit is a disc cutting lathe for cutting sixteen inch transcription acetates. Or possibly smaller sizes. It is not as substantial as the ones I remember from my broadcast days but it does appear to have similar attributes. Its appearance is not something one might find in a (conventional) lounge room. It seems to be a standard nineteen inch rack mount. The Two fuses in the bottom panel, I believe, would be one for a decent (say quarter horsepower) motor to drive the over-sized platter, the second for the amplifier in the top panel. NEWS ITEM : Calvin Rickson, an engineer from Texas A&M University, has designed a bra that keeps women's breasts from jiggling, bouncing up and down, and stops nipples from pushing through the fabric when cold weather sets in. I was able to make out the words "prog" and "mic" on the top panel. This panel would house a decent power amplifier of about 100 to 200 watts, enough to drive the cutting head. After a news conference announcing the invention, a large group of men took Mr. Rickson outside and just kicked the shit out of him. Unfortunately, that part seems to be missing. It would normally be mounted just above the platter and carry not only the cutting head but also the gearing for the pitch and also the equalising slide. The gearing would be driven from the platter spindle beneath. The only remains of all of this are a few leads hanging down the back and perhaps a mounting screw on one side. 2UW in Sydney ran two AWA cutting lathes. They stood nearly chest high, mounted in rubber with a flywheel on both the motor and the platter shaft. They also had an 19 Radiogram Issue 125 June 2014 20 Remembering the Americans, why not give the nail through the socket a belt with a hammer - after all something has to be done! Sure enough, after a few blows out the valve came - and intact but with the envelope now well and truly loose in the base, and a bit of repair work needed on the base. “TECHNICAL TIPS” THOSE ROTTEN PHILIPS “P” VALVE SOCKETS. The following is s saga that may assist in the future when dealing with these monstrosities. Tony Smith A nice mantel radio was in to be restored. It was using a EBF2 Philips valve in the line-up. It is usual to firstly take out the valves and check their heaters, even if not going through the full testing gambit. Could the EBF2 come out ? -No. Firstly some gentle working of the valve envelope to see if the base could come out did no good. A bit more effort and suddenly "crack"- the valve glass came away from the base. Now this is not good, but often the jointing can be re-sealed with Araldite so not all was lost, or so all was thought. But the base was still stuck in the socket, with no sign of budging. Inspection of the base to valve showed that the joint between the base and the metalic shielding on the outside of the valve was now broken. This shielding is normally connected in the base to pin number one. So the next idea was to get two small screwdrivers on opposite sides of the base and try to lever up the base out of the socket. After some levering and applying gradually more leverage there was a "crack". A decent bit of the base had broken off. So now we were in real trouble. What to do? There came flash. Don't Americans fix everything with a hammer? Up-turning the chassis it was time to "get into it". A 6mm hole was drilled into the middle of the upturned socket ready to apply some downward force. A folded rag was put under the valve to catch it in case it does come out. Steady pressure by means of a large nail with a flat head was used through the hole but to no avail. What next? 20 Looking at the pins of the valve and the now empty socket, it became obvious that a previous repairer had done some component changes at the socket, and some solder had got down and lightly attached two of the pins to the socket contacts - [overly!] Now what to do about the loose joint and the break in the metallic shield connection? First some soft 10 amp fuse wire was put around the valve about half way up and twisted tight, making sure you have one end long enough to reach the base pins. The roughness of the metallic shield tends for the moment to keep the wire in place. Using the ohmmeter to check that the wire was actually making contact with the shield a few judicious drops of Tarzans Grip glue was all that was needed to effect a seal of the wire to the shield.. Soldering the wire to the pin was all that had to be done. By the way - Why oh why did Philips number their valve pins anticlockwise? Can someone figure it out? TIP Do not solder connections to a P socket with a valve in place!! In relating this problem to Graham Swan,a member of HRSA in Melbourne, he came back with the following information and suggestions: You mentioned P-based valves/sockets — horrors — I found that using WD40 or equivalent helped in removing long stuck/frozen units & prevented them sticking when replaced in the sockets, but almost every time the electrical connection between the metallic spray & earth pin was broken when removing the valves. If the coating itself was OK, I found the best cure for the broken connection was to clean the fine copper wire at the glass/base join & then run a bead of the silver conductive varnish available from Jaycar around the join. Not only is this conductive & very low resistance when dry, but it acts as quite strong glue if the glass/bakelite bond is broken. It also dissolves & mixes with the remaining resin based glue, so one achieves a double strength bond. The two products he recommended are : #NS3030—Silver Conducting Varnish and #MN2831—Wire Glue 9mm Both products are available at JAYCAR………….Tony Radiogram Issue 125 June 2014 21 Photos from the 27 May Meeting Members present at the May meeting, enjoy Merv Thompsons demonstration gramophone. Vince Taylor examines an English Dousona gramophone on display at the May meeting Some of Richard Rennies wonderful display of 8-Track cartridges. 21 Radiogram Issue 125 June 2014 22 PHILIPS 2516 designed to drive? Measuring the resistance of the output winding of the final output transformer indicated that probably a high impedence speaker would be right. (circa 1929) (Made in Holland) Tony Smith At a recent auction of radios from the Wireless Hill Museum there was included a metalbox with a tag on it quoting - "Philips three valve radio". Not having any idea about it a bid was made and I became the proud owner of something I did not have the vaguest idea about. Fortunately on hand was a horn type diaphragm speaker of about 1000 ohms resistance. - just might do! The set is of very solid construction and the layout made the thought of trying to draw out the circuit a difficult one. With this in mind a request was sent off to the HRSA to see if they might have a circuit. Whilst waiting for a reply we moved on. Putting in the rectifier tube only, AC was applied to the set firstly at low voltage, and then up to full 250. There was immediately high tension of about 100 volts, indicating that the rectifier was good, and the power side of the set was working. Next the output tube was added, and by connecting up the horn speaker and using a signal generator we got audio out through the output stage. The set was obviously made for 250volt AC (at least according to the power plug attached) Opening the back of the box revealed the valve line-up - An E424, a B443 and a 506. Before going any further one had to identify the controls. One was obviously the main tuning control, varying the tuning capacitor - one the unique reaction control - one the on-off switch - another was a series of four positions with a two pin plug - and the final one turning out to be a Checking my Philips valve data book - there they were! - listed! E424 is a 4volt heater triode, the B443 is a 4volt filament power output pentode, and the 506 a 4volt filament full-wave rectifier. Miracle! - all the valves' heaters were intact. First guess was that the circuit was a reaction detector followed by the output pentode, and the rectifier providing the B+. switch in some way connected to the main tuning coil. First thought - this is a mains set, incorporating a filament output valve. Surely there would be tremendous audio hum generated by the filament being driven by an AC source. At least the detector stage uses a cathode/heater type tube. Then - what type of speaker would this set have been 22 The reaction control was that of a seperate coil former mounted on a shaft so that it could be turned, either with it's axis inline with the main tuning coil - or for minimum reaction, turned so that it was at right-angles to the main coil. This set-up can be seen clearly in the photos. Next the detector valve was added, and after it's heater warmed up - lo and Behold a station. In fact several of the locals were picked up straight away. My concern regarding the possiblity of serious audio hum proved unfounded, and will be touched on further down. Radiogram Issue 125 June 2014 23 A day or so later a reply came from HRSA to the effect that yes, they were able to supply a circuit, which is reproduced here. From this circuit some interesting features became clear. With no volume control as we know it today, the set relied on two features. One was the use of the reaction control. Not by using a variable capacitor to control the feedback, but varying the coupling between the reaction coil and the main tuning coil (a system used on many very early "coffin radios") The third control was a switch to utilize all or part of the main tuning coil. Looking at the tuning capacitor and it's wide spacing of the plates it would appear that to tune the main coil to cover the whole AM band the capacitor did not have the range of value to achieve the frequency coverage, as we know sets today. Thus by tapping and using only part of the coil the coverage was achieved in two stages. Use of the signal generator indicated that in one position of this switch the coverage was from 650 Kcs. to 1000 Kcs. whilst the other position using only part of the coil gave a coverage of about 850Kcs. to 2000Kcs. As seen in the photo there was some damage to this main tuning coil but fortunately the wire was intact. It must be noted that the selectivity of the set does leave a lot to be desired, with only the one tuned circuit. The reaction system does assist but in my location close to 6IX it is not easy to stop that signal interfering with the adjoining stations. It is also interesting to see that even in those early days the set uses the principle of "back-bias" to provide bias for both the detector stage and the output tube. The next control was the two pin plug system on the front of the set, it's purpose now revealed by the circuit. The plug system varied the capacitor connected betweeen the antenna terminal and the set, so varying the signal input. One position connected the antenna input to the mains through two capacitors. Not a recommended system today! In regard to the possible audio hum, there was certainly some. This could be because the smoothing capacitors of the HT are relaticley small in valu, and also a diaphragm speaker has a very poor bass response. From the point of view of the output filament being AC driven, the heater winding on the power transformer was centre-tapped to earth. This presumably meant that there was a balancing of potential at each end of the filament as far as the earth return of the grid circuit was concerned. This would possibly limit hum injection by the filament. (This is a guess!) A final interesting feature is the provision of input connections to have the set act as an audio amplifier, presumably tuned off a statio! Could it be an early example of a set to take an electric pickup? The set now makes a good companion for my Pilot. ………………..Tony 23 Radiogram Issue 125 June 2014 24 Is Electronics dead? By James Wemm Is electronics dead given the fact that we live in a ‘throwaway society’? Well you would have to think so given the amount of electronic gadgetry that appears on the verges at each council hard rubbish pickup. Everything from computers, CD players, radios, old CRT type televisions and even flat panel TV receivers. It is not that these items cannot be repaired, it just not economically feasible to even contemplate given current labour costs. The most common fault in flat panel TVs is the power supply and a replacement PCB can cost upwards of $200 each, add labour to that and most people would opt for a new upgraded one. Electronics is certainly widespread in its use and is embedded in just about everything we use these days including the humble toaster right through to our new motor vehicles. It seems that we cannot survive without electronics infiltrating our very existence. Most of the electronics, although may have been designed in Australia, are mostly manufactured overseas and mainly in China, the powerhouse of the manufacturing industry. rock surfaces. There is always the danger following a blast that some or all of the wall or underground drive will collapse when the loader goes in and attempts to extract the rocks that hopefully contain the ore the company is engaged in looking for. See picture below – imagine if the loader operator was sitting in the cabin when this happened! Sometimes these machines just have to be left there as is it too costly or too dangerous to try and retrieve them. The operator here may have been lucky as the cabin appears to be intact but hopefully, it may have been remotely controlled. Equipment designed and manufactured by RCT allows the operator to be distanced from the machine and can even be on the surface controlling the machine by observing images transmitted via on board video cameras. Add to this the technology of Laser Guidance to keep the machine in the centre of the drives which provides automatic steering, speed and braking control then our mining industry is becoming a safer place for our workforce. So how does it all work? Well the main components are the transmitter which sends the operator commands, the receiver located on the ‘bogger’ (LHD) which decodes all the received data and an Interface which contains relays etc. which allow the machine to either operate manually or via remote control. The transmitter contains switches and joysticks to completely take over all functions of the machine. For you radio guys out there, the transmitter sends data out on a 470MHz carrier using a form of FSK (Frequency Shift Keying) which has been around for many years. So where does that leave us in Australia and in particular West Australia? This data includes Logic or on/off functions such as brakes, lights engine start etc. and also sends out proportional data that reflects the position of the joysticks. The joysticks are used for forward and reverse throttle, left and right steering, raise and lower the bucket and also curl and dump the bucket. The transmitter can be hand held using a harness for what is termed Line of Sight operations or it can be installed in a remote cabin where television equipment is used to monitor machine Well there is one company that all Australians and even more so, us Perthonians should be duly proud of and that is Remote Control Technologies Pty. Ltd. or RCT which is the trade mark. RCT not only design complex electronic equipment that is used in the mining industry but also manufacture it here in Perth and sell it to worldwide markets. No, we do not manufacture remote controls for VCRs, DVD players or even garage doors. RCT is engaged in, amongst other things, in providing equipment that allows the operation by remote control of both surface and underground machinery used in the mining industry. Mining whether underground or on the surface is inherently dangerous even more so following blasting of the 24 The Transmitter movements. The heart of the transmitter is a micro- Radiogram Issue 125 June 2014 25 The receiver also transmits data back to the operator’s transmitter to provide confirmation that the machine is responding correctly to the commands sent from the operator. If there is a discrepancy, the machine will be shut down with the service and park brakes applied. The receiver connects to the machine specific interface via specially manufactured looms and provides all signals to switch on and off various relays and also the proportional data from the joysticks. The joystick information is converted to PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) to control electronic solenoids which in turn open and close, to varying degrees the hydraulic valves. In conclusion, operating a mining machine using remote control technology is like playing the ultimate video game except there are no second chances in the event of a crash. RCT have supplied equipment to the majority on minesites in Australia that have converted to remote operations and have exported to over 60 countries worldwide including Africa, Russia, North and South America, China, New Guinea plus a host of others. Not bad for a company located right here in Perth. James Wemm, Member VWGC 25 Radiogram Issue 125 June 2014 26 Tribute to Len Lewis. by Rob Nunn (This is the text of my contribution to the Memorial Service for Len Lewis held at Bethanie Joondanna on 20 March 2014.) Richard Rennie and Sue Wilkins (Chaplain, Bethanie) also gave speeches remembering Len. “My name is Rob Nunn and as President of the Vintage Wireless and Gramophone Club, I am here to honour Len as a long-serving member of our Club and as a friend. I know Len from my association with the Vintage Len Lewis. (1951-2014) Wireless and Gramophone Club. My first visit to the VWGC monthly meetings was in January 2006 and I recall being warmly greeted by some members and in particular by Len, who, even though quite busy with the meeting under his control, singled me out for a chat. It does impress you when someone makes you welcome amongst a group of strangers, and Len was that sort of guy. I understand Len was a founding member of the VWGC Club back in the 1980’s before my time with the Club. He became Vice-President in 1998 and President in 2001. He then served the Club as President until 2009, at which time Len became ill. He was made Life Member of the Club at the AGM in 2009. Len’s long service to our Club is well-known, and he was well known also in the Rock and Roll Club and through his record shop Bower Bird Records. I am sure that Lens enthusiasm and cheerful nature was responsible for attracting so many people to join and stay a member in our Club. Len was well-liked and will be really missed. Despite Len’s deteriorating health he still managed to come along to many of our monthly meetings. My wife and I visited him is hospital during his illness and were impressed by Len’s courage and positive attitude in making the best of things even though his mobility was severely reduced. Len always had a joke or story to tell and was a happy fellow. My wife Anne and myself were very upset to hear of Lens ‘s death. I would like to read a few emails I have received from Club members regarding news of Len’s passing: 26 Norbert Tourney I met Len for the first time in 1986 in his rather cute record shop at Mount Lawley, apart from records he also had a couple of old radios there. When he realized I was a fellow collector, he suggested to join our club. I could not at the time, because I was working for Hamersley Iron in Dampier. The following year we moved to Mandurah and I visited Len's shop regularly to get all those early records I missed out on in my formative years. Len kept on pushing me to join the club. As soon as I had settled in Mandurah I met George Plant and found out he also was a member of the Gramophone and Radio Club. George picked me up at the following club night, stopped in Kwinana and picked up Derwent Brown on the way. This happened from then on for many years. In the early days I wrote regular technical advice notes for the club magazine. At that time Len did only now and then attend club meetings, this changed later on. In early 1987 just before I decided to move to Mandurah I saw a beautiful early Edison Standard phonograph at Len's shop, we negotiated a price and it is still the most prominent item in my collection. I've been visiting his record shop usually once every second month until he gave up. I always enjoyed my cuppas there, including the chats about collecting and the club gossip. Len supplied his regular customers with coffee, there was always a cettle with hot water, sugar and milk. Udaya Halim I am sorry to learn the death of our dear Friend, Len My deepest condolences to the family and the club to have lost such an honorable Gentleman. My apologies that I can't attend the funeral as I am still in Indonesia till 22nd March. Please pass on my deepest sympathy to the family. Steven Saville. Very sad Rob - my condolences to any family Len be sadly missed good fellow Very sad, he was not that old Alex Koppen Morning Rob, sorry to hear about Len. Like most people I knew him years ago. He was always good to have a chat with, about records, Grams, Vintage cars etc: Great guy. Stephen Quiterio I'm very sorry to hear of Len's passing. Len kindly introduced me to the club in 2007 and made me feel very welcome when I had developed an interest in gramophones. I remember our lengthy chats at Bower Bird Records and at the club. Please convey my sincere condolences to Len's family. Len will be missed. Len you will be missed by many. Thanks for the memories. Radiogram Issue 125 June 2014 27 More of the auction items from the April meeting. 1952 Philips mains mantle radio Model 135B 1948 Philips mains radio Model 115. 1950’s Pye mains radio Model 917 Unknown portable gramophone. Do you recognise it? If so, let me know! (Ed.) 1948 Philips mains mantle radio Model 115 Some interesting bits and pieces for auction. 27 Unknown portable battery radio 1950’2 Do you recognise it? Radiogram Issue 125 June 2014 28 ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF WESTERN AUSTRALIAN WIRELESSES AND GRAMOPHONES WANTED Acetate records 'Acetate records' are aluminium discs coated with a thin layer of Cellulose acetate. They were used for one-off recordings by radio stations and private individual. Contact Richard Ph 9330 1636 email rsrennie@lightandsound.net.au The stories and catalogues in this book were largely produced by documenting those Western Australian wirelesses and gramophones that exist in local museums and private collections, and by interviewing, over the past 20 years, many of the people who actually built and/or sold them. Free to any home : Rare 1960’s Astor 3-in-1 TV Radio Turntable with new stylus. Contact Richard Ph 9330 1636 email rsrennie@lightandsound.net.au 207 pages 400 illustrations, most in colour. The book may be purchased through: Richard Rennie 9330 1636 CLASSICAL RECORDS WANTED 12 inch 78s Columbia Faust Ballet L1794 Columbia Cello Concerto No 1 buy Piatigorsky Columbia Bethoven Op 61 Violin HMV Casse Noisette Stokowski HMV Bach Toccatta in G Major Casals or ANY 78 RPM SOLO PIANO RECORDING (eg Bach) ALSO WANTED HMV suitcase portable Contact James Berlin Ph 0410 033 199 Note : Advertisements are placed free-of-charge, but should be of a non-exploitive nature. (Editor) 28 Radiogram Issue 125 June 2014
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