Acueducto del Padre Tembleque (Father Tembleque
Transcription
Acueducto del Padre Tembleque (Father Tembleque
Acueducto del Padre Tembleque (Father Tembleque Aqueduct) Shamanistic Symbols ? and engravings Photos by Josef Otto 2004 StoneWatch-Work www.stonewatch.org Cabecera: CEMPOALA [ZEMPOALA]. Mexico Date of map: Nov. 1, 1580 Dimensions of map: 83 x 66 cm. Language of glosses: Nahuatl Contemporary location name: Zempoala, Hidalgo Holding Institution: Benson Latin American Collection-Univ. of Texas at Austin. 2 Acueducto del Padre Tembleque (Father Tembleque Aqueduct) 3 Zempoala aqueduct, State of Hidalgo, Mexico. Friar Francisco Tembleque, engineer, 1553 - 1570. Designed to carry water from the source in one mountain range to the City of Otumba (approx. 27 miles) using technology from the Aztecs as well as that brought to the Americas by early Spanish settlers and military. Source: "The Aqueduct of Zempoala, Mexico," Engineering News and American Railway Journal, 7 July 1888, p. 3. Zempoala aqueduct elevations, State of Hidalgo, Mexico. Friar Francisco Tembleque, engineer, 1553 - 1570. Source: "The Aqueduct of Zempoala, Mexico," Engineering News and American Railway Journal, 7 July 1888, p. 2. Zempoala aqueduct - general elevation and plan, State of Hidalgo, Mexico. Friar Francisco Tembleque, engineer, 1553 - 1570. Source: "The Aqueduct of Zempoala, Mexico," Engineering News and American Railway Journal, 7 July 1888, p. 2. 4 Acueducto del Padre Tembleque (Father Tembleque Aqueduct) This is a notable example of civil engineering from the vice regal era. The third arch of the aqueduct crosses a ravine that is a little over 1,000 meters deep. The majestic aqueduct with a length of 44 km was built in 1543 a 1560 under the direction of Father Tembleque, a Franciscan friar, to transport water into the town of Otumba. Its 156 arches are regarded among the longest and highest of the kind still standing in the country. 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Shamanistic Symbols and engravings 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45