Je Me Souviens - American-French Genealogical Society
Transcription
Je Me Souviens - American-French Genealogical Society
Je Me Souviens A Publication of the American-French Genealogical Society Vol No V 2 Autumn 1982 FTabPe 01 Contents EDITORIAL by Rev. Dennis M. Boudreau, Editor I TRACING O U R GENEALOGIES by Lucille Fournier Rock 2 VIGNETTE: NAPOLEON "LARRY" LAJOIE by A1 Berube a n d The Woonsocket Call LE COIN DE NOS ANCETRES: FRANCOIS PINSONNEAU by Lucille Fournier Rock CONTES ET LEGENDES: THE FIRST ACADIAN MURDER by Rev. Dennis M Boudreau MATCH THE SPOUSES 35 GENEALOGY AND BEYOND: A STORY ABOUR O U R PEPIN ANCESTRY by Wilfred E. Berube 36 THE ELUSIVE JEAN BAPTISTE LABERGE by R o b e r t J. Quintin IMMIGRANTS T O THE UNITED STATES AT THE END O F THE NINETEENTH CENTURY RECIPE: P E T DE SOEUR by Lucille Fournier Rock 74 ADDITIONS & CORRECTIONS T O THE LAST ISSUE a n d ANSWERS T O MATCH THE SPOUSES DONATIONS T O THE LIBRARY / LIBRARIAN'S MESSAGE 76 ADDITIONS T O THE AFGS LIBRARY 77 HOLDINGS O F THE AFGS LIBRARY - PART 111 79 WANTED: RESEARCH IN FRANCE / DUES NOTICE 91 MEMBERSHIP COMMITTEE / NEW MEMBERS 92 MESSAGE FROM RESEARCH COMMITTEE 96 QUERIES 97 DONORS T O THE LOISELLE INDEX 98 ANCESTRAL CHARTS 99 dmehican ghench QeneaQogicaQ society 9.0. %OK 2113 CT>awtuc(eet, Qhode SsOand 02861-0113 d e w Oddicehs PRESIDENT Lucille F. Rock 463 So. Main Street Woonsocket, RI 02895 (401) 769-8079 SECRETARY Lea Berard 7 Willow Way Lincoln, RI 02865 (401) 725-1977 VICE-PRESIDENT Pauline Lemire 543 So. Main Street Woonsocket, RI 02895 (401) 766-7312 TREASURER Therese Poliquin 88 Woodward Avenue Seekonk, MA. 02771 (617) 336-9648 EDITOR Rev. Dennis M. Boudreau 1200 Mendon Road (St. Joseph's Church) Woonsocket, RI 02895 (401) 766-0626 Q=&'J& (including the above officers) Paul Delisle, 552 So. Main Street, Woonsocket, RI 02895 Alfred Gaboury, 5 River Road, Lincoln, RI 02865 Rachel Gaudet, 65 Capt. Courtois Drive, So.Attleboro, MA. 02703 Vivian Greer, 225 Bateman Avenue, Cranston, RI 02920 Jeannette Menard, 3 1 Calder Street, Pawtucket, RI 02861 Robert Quintin, 28 Felsmere Avenue, Pawtucket, RI 02861 Gilles Rock, 20 Ledge Drive, Cranston, RI 02920 Jeanne Theberge, 808 Central Avenue, Pawtucket, RI 02861 William Thibeault, 316 Sherman Street, Canton, MA. 02021 As I w r i t e t h i s e d i t o r i a l , t h e holidays a r e f a s t approaching. I n f a c t , Thanksgiving i s only a week away; t h e season of family g e t - t o g e t h e r s i s a l r e a d y h e r e . We have e n t e r e d a s p e c i a l time of t h e y e a r where t h e customs and t r a d i t i o n s passed on t o u s can b e s t be u t i l i z e d . And t h e n a g a i n t o o , are t h e f a m i l i a r h o l i d a y r e c i p e s , passed from one g e n e r a t i o n t o a n o t h e r . The family b l e s s i n g given by t h e o l d e s t member of t h e family. Now i s t h e chance f o r t h e s e t o once more come a l i v e . Even though t h i s i s o u r Autumn i s s u e of J E ME SOWIENS, we hope t h a t i t w i l l g i v e you h o u r s of r e a d i n g p l e a s u r e , even d u r i n g t h e l o n g w i n t e r months. W e thank a l l of our r e a d e r s f o r t h e many l e t t e r s and words of encouragement, a f t e r s e e i n g o u r l a s t i s s u e . We hope t o keep you p l e a s e d i n t h a t r e g a r d by o f f e r i n g an e x c e l l e n t p u b l i c a t i o n , which w e f e e l i s one of t h e major a s s e t s of belonging t o o u r s o c i e t y . Again, we a s k f o r your s u p p o r t , as w e l l a s arti c l e s f o r our s p r i n g e d i t i o n . I t ' s i n t e r e s t i n g t o n o t e i n t h i s season t h a t even J e s u s had two s t r a i g h t - l i n e c h a r t s , one i n Matthew's g o s p e l and one i n Luke's, showing h i s f o s t e r - f a t h e r ' s and mother's l i n e s of d e s c e n t . You can look f o r them i f you'd l i k e . We're h e r e t o s t a y , and we have much t o o f f e r i n t h e y e a r ahead, b u t we need your your c o o p e r a t i o n . P l e a s e c o n s i d e r p l a c i n g your t a l e n t s a t t h e s e r v i c e of t h e g o a l s of who w e are.. And by t h e way, .. JOY EUX NOEL ! ! e t BONNE e t HEUREUSE A N N ~ E!! ( e t P a r a d i s 2 l a f i n d e v o s jours!) F a t h e r Dennis Boudreau, E d i t o r and a l l of u s on t h e P u b l i c a t i o n S t a f f . - - TRACING OUR GENEALOGIES Today in t h e United S t a t e s , m o r e t h a n e v e r before, people of d i v e r s e nationalities a r e visiting archives, churches, c o u r t houses, town and c i t y c l e r k ' s offices, joining genealogical societies, writing countless l e t t e r s , in a n e f f o r t t o t r a c e t h e i r roots. T h e r e h a s b e c o m e a need to know who w e a r e . Unfortunately, t o o many of us h a v e t a k e n a narrow view of our lineage. Too much emphasis is given t o t h e p a t e r n a l line bearing t h e family n a m e , thus discarding as u n i m p o r t a n t t h e v a s t majority of our ancestors. A typical question a s k e d b e t w e e n t w o people searching t h e i r r o o t s is, "Where was your family from?" and t h e usual reply is, "From s o m e particular c i t y o r town". Obviously, t h e s e t w o a r e speaking of t h e a n c e s t o r f r o m whom t h e y h a v e inherited t h e family name. What happened t o a l l t h e i r o t h e r ancestors? While I w a s visiting t h e small church of St. Aubin in Tourouvre, F r a n c e , t h e guide told us t h e n a m e s of a number of people who had l e f t t h i s s m a l l village t o i m m i g r a t e to New France. Another t r a v e l l e r exclaimed, when o n e particular n a m e w a s mentioned, "Oh, t h a t ' s my ancestor!" Proudly I added, "Mine also." T h e t r a v e l l e r looked at m e bewildered a n d said, "But h e is m o r e m i n e t h a n yours, b e c a u s e t h a t is my I explained t h a t if a particular a n c e s t o r l a s t name." w a s found in a given genealogy, whether h e w a s reached through t h e p a t e r n a l line with t h e family n a m e o r through a d i s t a n t grandmother had no bearing on t h e m a t t e r ; t h a t t o h a v e m o r e relationship with o n e person t h a n a n o t h e r , t h e g e n e r a t i o n g a p had to b e less in o n e genealogy t h a n in t h e o t h e r , o r t h e a n c e s t o r ' s n a m e had t o a p p e a r m o r e t h a n o n c e in a given genealogy. It w a s difficult f o r t h i s individual t o understand t h a t t h i s p a r t i c u l a r person w a s equally my a n c e s t o r , b u t a f t e r s o m e reflection, h e acquiesced. T h e a n c e s t o r s whose n a m e w e b e a r a r e important. They h a v e l e f t us a precious legacy; t h e y h a v e l e f t us a m e a n s of identification, which is t h e f a m i l y name. It is a symbol t h a t w e u s e proudly a n d s o m e t i m e s a l m o s t reverently. However, w e m u s t n o t b e c o m e s o engrossed and obsessed w i t h t h i s p a t e r n a l line t o t h e exclusion of a l l our o t h e r a n c e s t o r s who have c o n t r i b u t e d t o our v e r y existence. A m e r i c a n s who descend f r o m nationalities o t h e r t h a n F r e n c h Canadian, m a y never l e a r n who a l l t h e i r a n c e s t o r s w e r e b e c a u s e t h e y h a v e a g r e a t d e a l of difficulty in t r a c i n g t h e i r roots. For t h e m i t is a n arduous, if n o t a n impossible task. Most of t h e t i m e , t h e y must c o n t e n t t h e m s e l v e s in t r a c i n g only p a t e r n a l lines and if t h e y a r e successful in t r a c i n g t h e family n a m e f o r t e n generations, t h e y h a v e accomplished quite a feat. Several f a c t o r s hinder t h e i r success. O n e is t h e manner in which r e c o r d s w e r e k e p t in t h e United States. Our civil a n d religious r e c o r d s o f t e n o m i t t e d maiden n a m e s a n d i t b e c o m e s q u i t e difficult t o identify t h i s particular m a t e r n a l line and o f t e n impossible. Another reason is t h a t r e c o r d s in t h e United S t a t e s h a v e n o t been compiled a n d published. T h e r e s e a r c h e r must d e a l w i t h original records, which is t i m e consuming a n d s o m e t i m e s costly. Other f a c t o r s a r e t h e g r e a t e r s i z e a n d t h e larger population of t h e United S t a t e s c o m p a r e d t o t h e Province of Q u e bec. If t h e r e s e a r c h e r c a n successfully o v e r c o m e a l l t h e s e o b s t a c l e s a n d m a n a g e s t o t r a c e his r o o t s t o t h e m o t h e r country, o t h e r difficulties a r i s e s u c h a s a language barrier a n d a c o s t f a c t o r . We F r a n c o Americans a r e a blessed lot, especially if o u r a n c e s t o r s did n o t l e a v e t h e Province of Q u e b e c until a f t e r t h e mid t o l a t t e r p a r t of t h e nineteenth century. When such is t h e c a s e , t h e r e is l i t t l e r e s e a r c h t o d o in t h e United S t a t e s . T o help t r a c e our a n c e s t r y in t h e Province of Quebec, w e h a v e at our disposal t h e "Repertoires d e Marriages", which a r e a n organized s y s t e m of m a r r i a g e r e c o r d s d a t i n g back t o t h e f i r s t m a r r i a g e in t h e colony. These r e c o r d s a r e compiled in o n e of t w o ways, e i t h e r by parish o r by county. T h e m a r r i a g e s f r o m a l l t h e older parishes h a v e been e x t r a c t e d a n d t h e work is progressing on t h e newer parishes. Because t h e s e works h a v e been published, t h e y a r e owned by many genealogical s o c i e t i e s a n d libraries. T h e r e is a l s o t h e s e v e n volume "Dictionnaire Genealogique d e s Familles Canadiennes" by Mgr. Cyprien Tanguay, which contain all t h e m a r r i a g e s in t h e Province of Q u e b e c f r o m i t s birth t o approximately t h e middle of t h e e i g h t e e n t h century. Therefore, if w e c a n successfully t r a c e our r o o t s t o a b o u t 1760, w e c a n e x t r a c t t h e remainder of t h e m a r r i a g e s f r o m t h e s e books. This is n o t t o s a y t h a t t h e a v e r a g e r e s e a r c h e r will n o t n e e d t i m e , p a t i e n c e a n d e f f o r t t o t r a c e his roots. He c e r t a i n l y will. And h e will e n c o u n t e r stumbling blocks, s u c h as a n elusive m a r r i a g e t h a t may t a k e months to find. Because so much of his genealogy will b e t r a c e d q u i t e easily, h e will find t h e s e stumbling blocks insurmountable. However, h e will n o t know t h e f r u s t r a t i o n of losing o n e grandmother's maiden n a m e a f t e r a n o t h e r , b e c a u s e F r e n c h Canadian r e c o r d s always include maiden names. In f a c t , e v e n r e c o r d s of d e a t h of married women a r e listed a n d indexed by maiden n a m e only. With a n y luck, t h e r e s e a r c h e r will b e a b l e t o t r a c e a l l his a n c e s t o r s t o t h e very f i r s t ones who l e f t Europe a n d in m o s t cases, h e will learn w h e r e t h e y originated f r o m a n d who t h e i r p a r e n t s were. Because w e a r e n o t limited ' t o being a b l e t o r e s e a r c h only p a t e r n a l lines in our genealogy, w e m u s t n o t c o n f i n e ourselves in t h i s manner. We m u s t n o t copy t h o s e of o t h e r nationalities who a r e n o t as f o r t u n a t e a s we, who probably c a n only boast of a p a t e r n a l line because t h e y could n o t t r a c e their o t h e r ancestors. We m u s t look at t h e e n t i r e s c o p e of our genealogy a n d open our e y e s to who our a n c e s t o r s were. If w e consider t e n c o m p l e t e generations and t h i s is n o t uncommon in a F r e n c h Canadian genealogy, w e a r e speaking of 1,024 individuals. Of this astounding number, only t e n c a r r y t h e f a m i l y n a m e including o n e ' s self. Must w e carelessly discard a n d f o r g e t 1,014 ancestors? In which way c a n w e justify this? A r e w e not as much our mother's child a s our f a t h e r ' s child? Those of us who h a v e known our grandmothers and who c a n r e c a l l with fondness t h e special a t t e n t i o n t h e y showered upon us, t h e special love they had just for us;those of us, who h a v e such precious memories, c a n w e turn our backs on this heritage? Yes, our grandmothers' names will appear on our charts, b u t will w e boast of their ancestors who s e t t l e d o n t h e soils of North America, a s much as w e d o of t h e ancestor whose family n a m e w e bear? L e t us t a k e another look a t our family t r e e ; l e t us t a k e a n o t h e r very h a r d look. L e t us b e a s proud of such people as J e a n Guyon, Zacharie Cloutier, Nicolas Delaunay a n d P i e r r e Aloignon, as w e a r e of our namesake. And l e t not f o r g e t t h e women t h e y married; t h e wives whose lives w e r e as difficult, if not And t h e next t i m e m o r e so, t h a n their husbands. someone asks us, "Where was your family from", l e t us proudly and confidently e n u m e r a t e s o m e of t h e many counties t h a t t h e y originated from. L e t us not hide t h e f a c t t h a t w e know our roots, but rather, l e t us boast t o t h e world how much w e really know. by Lucille Fournier Rock qignette NAPOLEON "LARRY" LAJOIE Genealogy : 0 ADDENIN dit LAJOIE, Pierre ( DURGAU, Marie-Anne ( of Pouilly, Auxerres, France I ADDENIN-LAJOIE, Franfois (Pierre & M-Anne Durgau) ROY, Marie-Charlotte (Antoine & Marie Renaud) mg. 29/9/1760 - l'Assomption, PQ I1 LAJOIE;HADNIN, Fransois (Fran~ois& M-Charlotte Roy) LARCHEVESQUE, ~hgrrkse (Fran~ois& Madeleine Mousseau) mg. 8/2/1790 - ~ e / ~ e n t i ~PQn ~ , I11 LAJOIE-ADNIN, Fran~ois (Fransois & ~he'r\ese~archgves~ue) BOISSEAU, Madeleine ( Jean-Baptiste & Arnable Jacques) mg. 19/1/1818 - verch&es, PQ IV LAJPIE, Jean-Baptiste (Fran~ois& Madeleine Boisseau) GUERTIN, cglina (Pierre & Ang61ique Pareau) mg. 18/10/1852 - St-Pie-de-Bagot, PQ V LAJOIE, ~a~ole)on(Jean-Baptiste EVERTURF, Myrtle ( ? ) mg. 9/9/1907 - ? & ce/lina ~ugrtin) Editor's Note: Just recently, while doing the cormnital prayers for one of my parishioners at Precious Blood Cemetery, on the way back to my car 5 I realfied that I happened to park next to the grave of Celina Guertin, wife of Jean-Baptiste Lajoie, and mother of the subject of this article. She died in Woonsocket on the 11th July 1912 at the age of 79 and ten months. Her gravestone is located to the right of the Aram Pothier monument, towards the east Blackstone end of the cemetery, should any of our readers wish to inspect f o r themselves t h e f i n a l r e s t i n g p l a c e of t h e mother of t h i s famous Woonsocketer. I a l s o l e a r n e d from t h e n a t i v e s of t h e c i t y t h a t t h e r e i s a s m a l l b a s e b a l l f i e l d j u s t o f f Winthrop S t r e e t named i n h i s honor. A s i n our l a s t i s s u e , t h e b a s i s of t h i s a r t i c l e stems from t h e r e s e a r c h of A 1 ~ e r u b ; of ~ o n t r g a l . W e thank him f o r h i s many c o n t r i b u t i o n s t o J E ME SOWIENS i n t h e p a s t , and f o r t h o s e we h a v e n ' t been a b l e t o p u b l i s h y e t , b u t w i l l appear i n f u t u r e i s s u e s of t h i s j o u r n a l . Once a g a i n , w e have supplemented h i s a r t i c l e w i t h t h e a c t u a l o b i t u a r y of M r . L a j o i e , which made t h e evening e d i t i o n of t h e WOONSOCKET CALL on t h e 7 t h February 1959. W e reprint i t here i n its entirety. "NAPOLEON LAJOIE DIES AT 83, CITY NATIVE BASEBALL GREAT" Napoleon (Larry) L a j o i e , 83, Woonsocket's c h a r t e r memb e r of b a s e b a l l ' s H a l l of Fame and t h e g r e a t e s t h i t t e r and most g r a c e f u l and e f f e c t i v e second baseman of h i s e r a , d i e d today i n H a l i f a x H o s p i t a l , Daytona Beach, F l o r i d a . The v e n e r a b l e Frenchman, who compiled a .339 b a t t i n g average i n 2 1 y e a r s i n t h e major l e a g u e s , had been h o s p i t a l i z e d f o r t h e p a s t two weeks and h i s c o n d i t i o n worstened Wednesday. He d i e d a t 9 a.m. today. The former hack d r i v e r was one of two Woonsocket n a t i v e s i n t h e H a l l of Fame, t h e o t h e r being Charles Leo (Gabby) H a r t n e t t , now of Chicago. L a j o i e had made h i s home i n Holly H i l l s , j u s t n o r t h of Daytona Beach, over a long span of y e a r s . Survivors Listed H e l e a v e s f i v e nephews and f o u r n e i c e s . They i n c l u d e F i r e L t . Theodore P. L a j o i e , J. Adona, L i o n e l and Waldo, a l l of t h i s c i t y ; M r s . Arthur Marchand of Bellingham, M r s . E l l a Adam of S a y l e s v i l l e , M r s . W i l f r i d Trudeau of t h i s c i t y and M r s . L i l l i a n Lamoureux, who has r e s i d e d w i t h h e r uncle NAPOLEON L A J O I E (1875-1959) (Photo C o u r t e s y of t h e PROVIDENCE JOURNAL) f o r a number of y e a r s . He was a son of t h e l a t e J e a n - B a p t i s t e and c h i n a ( ~ u g r t i n )L a j o i e . He was t h e l a s t of h i s immediate f a m i l y , which i n c l u d e d t h r e e b r o t h e r s and a s i s t e r . H i s s c o r e of y e a r s i n t h e b i g l e a g u e marked L a j o i e as one of t h e "all-time" stars of p r o f e s s i o n a l b a s e b a l l . Endowed w i t h a 200-pound physique, h e moved about second b a s e w i t h a n e a s e and g r a c e t h a t made him a f i e l d i n g marvel. H e was a n a t u r a l and powerful h i t t e r , f a s t on t h e b a s e p a t h s and had t h e t y p e of " b a s e b a l l b r a i n s " t h a t made him a g r e a t s t r a t e g i s t . Contemporaries H e was ranked as a star i n a l l departments of t h e game, even though h i s American League contemporaries i n c l u d e d such l u m i n a r i e s as Ty Cobb, T r i s Speaker, Eddie C o l l i n s , Addie J o s s and Big Ed Walsh. L a j o i e , born September 5, 1875 i n Woonsocket, f i n i s h e d h i s 21 y e a r major l e a g u e c a r e e r i n 1916 w i t h a l i f e t i m e b a t t i n g a v e r a g e o f .339. He appeared i n 2,475 b i g l e a g u e games, most of them a s a second baseman, w i t h t h e P h i l a d e l p h i a N a t i o n a l s , Cleveland and t h e P h i l a d e l p h i a A t h l e t i c s . From 1905-1909 h e managed t h e Cleveland c l u b . A g r a c e f u l f i e l d e r and a c o n s i s t e n t h i t t e r i n t h e dead b a l l e r a , L a j o i e was e l e c t e d t o t h e H a l l of Fame i n 1937. The rawboned man of French-Canadian d e s c e n t had l i v e d i n Daytona Beach many y e a r s . Switch Contested I n 1901, L a j o i e was t h e c e n t r a l f i g u r e i n a prolonged l e g a l c o n t r o v e r s y when h e b r o k e h i s c o n t r a c t w i t h t h e P h i l a d e l p h i a N a t i o n a l s and "jumped" t o t h e newly organized American League t o p l a y w i t h t h e P h i l a d e l p h i a A ' s . When t h e N a t i o n a l League c l u b g o t a c o u r t i n j u n c t i o n a g a i n s t him, L a j o i e t r a n s f e r r e d t o Cleveland where h e played from 1902 through 1914, managing f o r f i v e y e a r s . He r e t u r n e d t o Connie Mack i n P h i l a d e l p h i a i n 1915 and 1916, f i n i s h i n g h i s b i g l e a g u e c a r e e r , b u t played i n 1917 a t Toronto and i n 1918 a t I n d i a n a p o l i s b e f o r e r e t i r i n g from t h e game. L a j o i e was a t a l l man, 6'11', and weighed 195 i n h i s p l a y i n g days. He threw and b a t t e d right-handed. Early i n h i s c a r e e r h e was a n o u t f i e l d e r and f i n i s h e d up a s a f i r s t baseman. Although t h e r e c o r d shows h e played s h o r t - s t o p b r i e f l y , h e w i l l b e remembered as a second baseman. H e l e d t h e American League i n h i t t i n g .422 and home r u n s , 1 3 i n 1901 w i t h t h e A ' s , and won t h e b a t t i n g t i t l e i n 1903, .355 and 1904, .381 a t Cleveland. A f t e r L a j o i e came t o Cleveland t h e y changed t h e name of t h e b a l l c l u b i n 1903 from Bronchos t o "Naps" i n h i s honor. And Naps i t was u n t i l 1915 when t h e nickname of I n d i a n s was adopted. Leads League He once b a t t e d .422 and l e d t h e American League i n batt i n g i n 1901, 1903, and 1904, and a l s o l e d t h e l e a g u e w i t h 1 3 home-runs i n 1901. H e made more t h a n 200 h i t s i n each of f i v e s e a s o n s and set a r e c o r d o f 988 chances accepted a f i e l d i n 1908. L a j o i e was d r i v i n g a hack i n Woonsocket back i n 1896 when Charley Marston, manager of t h e F a l l R i v e r team came t o town and s i g n e d L a j o i e t o a c o n t r a c t w r i t t e n on t h e back of a n envelope. A few months l a t e r , a s c o u t f o r t h e P h i l l i e s l i k e d P h i l Geier, F a l l River o u t f i e l d e r , enough t o o f f e r somet h i n g l i k e $1,500 f o r him. Marston was s o w e l l - s a t i s f i e d w i t h t h e o f f e r h e threw i n L a j o i e . The F l y i n g Frenchman became a star a t b a t and i n t h e f i e l d almost o v e r n i g h t , w h i l e G e i e r soon faded from t h e p i c t u r e . When t h e American l e a g u e was formed, he was gett i n g t h e salary l i m i t p a i d i n t h e N a t i o n a l l e a g u e , $2,400. Heart-Breaker It was n o t f i f f i c u l t t o i n d u c e him t o jump t o t h e j u n i o r c i r c u i t . Owners of t h e P h i l l i e s o b t a i n e d an injunction against h i s playing i n Philadelphia and t h e A t h l e t i c s s e n t him t o C l e v e l a n d ' s team. The SPORTING NEWS, b i b l e of t h e b a s e b a l l world, r e p o r t ed t h a t as manager of t h e Cleveland "Naps", h i s team f i n i s h ed a h a l f game o u t of f i r s t p l a c e i n 1908 and t h a t p r a c t i c a l l y broke h i s h e a r t . He never r e a l l y recovered from t h e blow and h e t u r n e d o v e r t h e c l u b ' s managerial r e i n s t o J i m McGuire t h e f o l l o w i n g y e a r . He went back t o t h e A t h l e t i c s f o r a t h r e e y e a r s t i n t t h a t ended i n 1917. H e t h e n became manager of t h e Toronto I n t e r n a t i o n a l League c l u b and t h e r e won h i s f i r s t penant. H e was n e v e r on a penant winner i n t h e b i g l e a g u e s . "Baseball came n a t u r a l t o him", t h e SPORTING NEWS w r o t e of him, c o n t i n u i n g : "Everything was g r a c e f u l . There was rhythm i n h i s f i e l d i n g . Fans went hundreds of m i l e s t o see him a t b a t . Lazy, n o n c h a l a n t , manner of s t a n d i n g t h e r e a t t h e p l a t e used t o c a u s e many p i t c h e r s t o b e l i e v e L a r r y d i d n o t have h i s mind on h i s work. But t h e moment t h e b a l l l e f t t h e p i t c h e r ' s hand, t h e r e was a c t i o n - t o o much a c t i o n t o s u i t most p i t c h e r s . " II L a j o i e was a g r e a t h i t t e r and runner. Always could b e depended on t o go through w i t h a p l a y and many a h i t b e made swinging t h e b a t w i t h one hand, o r a s a r e s u l t of throwing t h e c l u b a t t h e b a l l h e could n o t r e a c h . How h e could murder a slow b a l l . T h i r d s a c k e r s r e f u s e d t o p l a y i n on g r a s s when Nap was a t b a t . " " I f h e wants t o b u n t , a l l r i g h t , b u t I am n o t t a k i n g my l i f e i n my hands p l a y i n g i n and t h e n , have t h e Frenchman p u l l one w i t h h i s power a t me", was f r e q u e n t l y a r e p e a t e d remark, t h e SPORTING NEWS n o t e s . A 1 ~ e r u b 6SGCF 2018 & The WOONSOCKET CALL. g e Coin de nos Ancethes FRANCOIS PINSONNEAU DIT LAFLEUR Francois Pinsonneau d i t Lafleur w a s born around 1646, in t h e d i o c e s e of Saintes, France. H e arrived in C a n a d a in 1665 a s a soldier in t h e company of M. d e St. Ours, which f o r m e d p a r t of t h e Carignan Regiment. A t t h i s point in Canadian history, t h e r e w e r e barely twenty-five hundred c i t i z e n s in t h e country. This m e a g e r number w a s hardly s u f f i c i e n t t o confront t h e Iroquois b r a v e s who t h r e a t e n e d t o annihilate t h e m and who had a l r e a d y proven t h e i r prowess by having killed b e t w e e n t h i r t y t o f o r t y thousand Indians f r o m o t h e r t r i b e s s i n c e 1636. P l e a s for a s s i s t a n c e w e r e repeatedly s e n t t o t h e King of F r a n c e a n d finally t h e y w e r e answered with t h e a r r r i v a l of t h e Carignan R e g i m e n t in 1665. This l a r g e a r m y m a r c h e d a g a i n s t t h e dreaded t r i b e and won p e a c e f o r t h e new colony which l a s t e d f o r e i g h t e e n years. A c e r t a i n number of t h e s e o f f i c e r s and soldiers e l e c t e d t o r e m a i n in t h e new colony and t h e remainder r e t u r n e d to F r a n c e in 1668. T h e officers, like M. d e St. Ours, received l a r g e seigneuries and t h e men in their companies, who had decided t o r e m a i n in Canada, b e c a m e t h e i r tenants. M. d e St. Ours acquired his seigneury f r o m t h e king on O c t o b e r 29, 1672. T h e p a r c e l was s i t u a t e d w h e r e t h e village of St. Ours is today. T h r e e y e a r s l a t e r , on November 5, 1675, b e f o r e Notary Adhemar, St. Ours g r a n t e d Pinsonneau a p a r c e l of land of 2 "arpents" in f r o n t a g e by 30 "arpents" in depth. This parcel of land w a s s i t u a t e d b e t w e e n t h e lands owned by P i e r r e D e x t e r e d i t Lavigne on t h e s o u t h w e s t and J e a n Celeurier d i t Du Laurier on t h e northeast. The c o n t r a c t stipulated t h a t Pinsonneau m u s t establish residence on t h e said land, h a v e his grain milled at t h e seigneurial gristmill, r e s e r v e t h e hard wood f o r t h e seigneur, a n d pay t h e seigneur a n annual rent. Unfortunately, t h e r e c o r d of t h e m a r r i a g e of Pinsonneau has n e v e r been found a n d if a m a r r i a g e c o n t r a c t did exist, t h a t a l s o has been lost. Either o n e of t h e s e r e c o r d s would h a v e s t a t e d t h e n a m e s of t h e p a r e n t s of both t h e bride and t h e groom, a s well as their p l a c e of origin. T h e bride, Anne L e Ber (somet i m e s w r i t t e n L e Per), w a s m o s t likely a "fille du roi" b e c a u s e no records c a n b e found t h a t would suggest t h a t s h e had any r e l a t i v e s in t h e country. Without a r e c o r d of marriage, t h e d a t e of t h e m a r r i a g e of Francois Pinsonneau a n d Anne L e Ber m u s t b e assumed from t w o sources, t h e d a t e of b i r t h of t h e i r f i r s t child and t h e a r r i v a l of t h e ships bearing contingencies of Because t h e i r f i r s t child was born in "filles du roi". 1674, i t was likely t h a t t h e y w e r e married in 1673. T o s t r e n g t h e n t h e supposition of t h i s d a t e , w e also know t h a t a contingency of young women a r r i v e d in C a n a d a in 1671, none in 1672, and a n o t h e r in 1673. Because t h e "filles du roi" usually m a r r i e d soon a f t e r t h e i r a r r i v a l a n d s e t t l e d down t o r e a r a family, i t is m o r e likely t h a t t h e i r child w a s born o n e y e a r a f t e r t h e marriage, r a t h e r t h a n t h r e e years. Because t h e r e e x i s t s a r e c o r d of Pinsonneau's confirmation by Mgr. d e Lava1 at F o r t St. Louis, in Chambly, d a t e d May 20, 1668, w e know t h a t h e w a s from Saintes, France. T h e confirmation record, however, does n o t m a k e mention of his parents. T h e origin as well as t h e n a m e s of t h e p a r e n t s of Anne L e Ber r e m a i n a mystery. A f t e r t h e i r marriage, t h e young couple apparently s e t t l e d in t h e vicinity of Sorel, b e c a u s e i t w a s in t h i s village t h a t t h e i r f i r s t child w a s born. With t h e acquisition of his land g r a n t in 1665 of approximately 60 a c r e s , Pinsonneau had his work c u t o u t f o r him. He had t o f i r s t c l e a r enough land to build a small, modest house f o r his growing family, and t h e n c l e a r m o r e land f o r f a r m i n g t o support his family. With primitive tools, t h i s w a s a n arduous task. Yet, by 1681, h e had a l r e a d y c l e a r e d 9 "arpents" and h e had a l s o acquired t h r e e f a r m animals. T h e livestock, qualified only a s horned animals, could h a v e been cows, bulls, g o a t s o r a combination thereof. T h e Pinsonneau f a m i l y r e m a i n e d on t h i s f a r m f o r a number of years. It was m o s t likely d u e t o t h e invasions of t h e Iroquois t h a t t h e y decided t o abandon their f a r m t o m o v e t o a m o r e s e c u r e region. In 1691, t h e Iroquois a t t a c k e d t h e seigneuries of St. Ours a n d C o n t r e c o e u r f o r e i g h t c o n s e c u t i v e days. They burned homes a n d took prisoners forcing t h e residents of t h e seigneuries t o f l e e t o o t h e r communities. T h e Pinsonneaus c e r t a i n l y removed t o Ville-Marie today known a s Montreal, because o n e of their children w a s baptized t h e r e in 1693. Their s t a y in t h e village was of s h o r t d u r a t i o n b e c a u s e o n December 9, 1696, Pinsonneau bought a f a r m in t h e seigneury of Longueuil f r o m C h a r l e s Brazot, wheelwright, f o r 60 "livres". This w a s a n unusually low p r i c e f o r any f a r m at t h a t time. Although C h a r l e s Brazot was t h e brother-in-law of their daughter, Anne, does n o t q u i t e explain t h i s advantageous price. T h e c o n t r a c t , drawn by Royal Notary Basset s t i p u l a t e d t h a t t h e parcel measured 2 "arpents" in f r o n t a g e by 20 "arpents" in d e p t h a n d w a s s i t u a t e d b e t w e e n t h e f a r m s of Andre Hachin d i t St. Andre a n d Louis Marie d i t Ste. Marie. By t h i s t i m e , t h e Pinsonneaus had grown children, o n e of whom had a l r e a d y married, b u t t h e r e s t i l l remained young o n e s at home. T h e children would r e a c h their majority in t h e pleasant, tranquil surroundings of Longueuil. F o u r t e e n y e a r s l a t e r , in 1710, Pinsonneau and his w i f e sold their f a r m in Longueuil a n d bought another property in Laprairie f r o m Louise L e Breuil, widow of Marin Deniau d i t Sully, sieur Des Taillis. This w a s t o b e t h e l a s t property t h e y would purchase and i t was h e r e t h a t t h e y w e r e destined t o spend t h e remainder of t h e i r lives. Four y e a r s l a t e r , in d e f e r e n c e t o their aging p a r e n t s who w e r e now approximately 68 a n d 67 years old, t h e Pinsonneau children presented themselves b e f o r e Notary B a s s e t t e , to d r a w up a c o n t r a c t a c q u i t t i n g t h e i r p a r e n t s of t h e m o n e t a r y g i f t s t h e y had received f r o m t h e m at t h e t i m e of their r e s p e c t i v e marrriages, in such a manner t h a t t h e y would n o t b e a b l e to lay c l a i m t o t h e i r inheritances. T h e c o n t r a c t r e a d thus: "Were p r e s e n t in person t h e sieurs P i e r r e Pinsonneau, Francois a n d J a c q u e s Pinsonneau, brothers, a n d Nicollas Brasseau, residing in Villemarie being presently in t h i s said a r e a of Laprairie, a s having m a r r i e d Anne Pinsonneau, who willingly a n d by t h e i r own f r e e will h a v e recognized a n d confessed, a s by t h e s e presents recognize a n d confess t o having h e r e t o f o r e received f r o m sieur Francois Pinsonneau and Anne Leper, his wife, e a c h h e r e present, t h e s u m of o n e hundred f i f t y 'livres" in personal property, f o r t h e s a m e sum t h a t t h e said Francois Pinsonneau and Anne Leper, his wife, had given t o t h e sieur P i e r r e Senecal at t h e m a r r i a g e of Marguerite Pinsonneau, t h e i r daughter, a s is shown by t h e i r m a r r i a g e c o n t r a c t passed b e f o r e m a i t r e P i e r r e Raimbault, royal notary, d a t e d t h e t w e n t y f i r s t of October, o n e thousand six hundred a n d ninety-eight, which and of which sums, t h e said s i e u r s P i e r r e , Francois, J a c q u e s Pinsonneau a n d t h e said sieur Brasseau h a v e released a n d discharged t h e said sieur Francois Pinsonnean a n d Anne Leper, t h e i r mother, a n d t h e said Senecal a n d t h e said Marguerite Pinsonneau c o n s e n t e d t o t h e m as t o t h e presents, t h a t t h e y b e a l l e q u a l f r o m now a n d f o r e v e r in a l l rights a n d inheritances t h a t t h e y could h a v e and inherit in t h e f u t u r e in personal p r o p e r t y a n d landed property of their said f a t h e r a n d m o t h e r , etc. etc." T h e aging Pinsonneaus continued to live on t h e i r f a r m in Laprairie f o r many years. With t h e birth of numerous grandchildren, t h e f a m i l y w a s growing larger with t h e passage of time. As with o t h e r families, t h e y c e r t a i n l y had t h e i r m o m e n t s of sorrow, b u t t h e y s e e m e d t o h a v e a v e r y good life, blessed with loving children. T h e l a r g e f a r m b e c a m e a burden t o t h e old Pinsonneaus a n d t h e y decided t o s e l l a portion of i t t o o n e of their children. In t h i s manner, t h e land would still b e owned by a m e m b e r of t h e family. On April 15, 1716, b e f o r e Notary B a r e t t e , t h e c o n t r a c t of s a l e w a s signed. Francois Pinsonneau, t h e son, bought a p a r c e l of 1 "arpent" in f r o n t a g e by 25 "arpents" in d e p t h for t h e sum of f o u r hundred livres. By 1722, Pinsonneau, now a b o u t 76, found h e could n o t m a n a g e t h e f a r m anymore. On J a n u a r y 17, b e f o r e Notary Basset, h e a n d his w i f e g a v e t h e f a r m to t h e i r children in e q u a l s h a r e s in r e t u r n f o r a small pension t o help t h e m subsist until t h e i r death. Two y e a r s l a t e r , on July 24, by a c o n t r a c t drawn up b y N o t a r y B a r r e t t e , t h e Pinsonneaus g a v e t h e i r children t h e remainder of t h e i r property. It would s e e m t h a t a l l t h a t was l e f t a t t h i s point was furniture, tools a n d o t h e r personal e f f e c t s . In r e t u r n f o r t h i s g i f t , t h e children promised t o give t o t h e i r p a r e n t s in equal shares, "ten 'rninots' of c o r n e a c h year, t w o cords of wood, a n d a l l t h e necessary linens and clothes." This w a s t h e last n o t a r i a l d o c u m e n t drawn up involving t h e Pinsonneaus. Like t h e o t h e r s , i t was n o t signed by e i t h e r of t h e m which indicates t h a t t h e y w e r e both illiterate. Being unable t o r e a d o r w r i t e w a s c o m m o n in t h i s e r a a n d i t did n o t prevent ambitious and industrious s e t t l e r s f r o m earning a good living. Pinsonneau had d o n e well by himself. If half of his f a r m in Laprairie w a s w o r t h 400 'llivres", i t had to b e a well c l e a r e d a n d productive parcel of land because t h i s w a s a s u b s t a n t i a l a m o u n t of money f o r roughly 25 acres. Although t h i s p a r c e l was sold t o his son, t h e r e is n o reason t o believe t h a t Pinsonneau was taking a d v a n t a g e of him. If s u c h had b e e n t h e case, i t is doubtful t h a t t h e children would h a v e been s o c o n s i d e r a t e a n d thoughtful of t h e i r parents. Francois Pinsonneau a n d Anne L e Ber had enjoyed a long, full life. They had had e i g h t children, s o m e of whom had given t h e m many grandchildren, and t h e y had lived long enough t o know s e v e n of their g r e a t grandchildren. They had c e l e b r a t e d their golden jubilee a n d a f e w m o r e anniversaries b e f o r e t h e y w e r e separated. Pinsonneau bid f a r e w e l l to his w i f e on J a n u a r y 26, 1731. His r e c o r d of d e a t h r e a d s as follows: "The y e a r o n e thousand s e v e n hundred a n d thirty-one, on t h e twenty-seventh d a y of t h e month of J a n u a r y was buried in t h e c e m e t e r y by me, p r i e s t a n d pastor of I-a P r a i r i e d e l a Madeleine, Francois Pinsono, eighty-four y e a r s of a g e , who died y e s t e r d a y around e i g h t o'clock in t h e evening, a f t e r having received a l l t h e S a c r e m e n t s - T h e i n t e r m e n t was m a d e in p r e s e n c e of P i e r r e a n d Francois Pinsono, his children, t h e said Francois has d e c l a r e d unable to w r i t e nor sign of this inquiry following t h e ordinance. Signed: P. Pinsono, Andre Jorian, priest." Francois Pinsonneau's wife, Anne L e Ber, followed him o n e y e a r l a t e r , a l m o s t t o t h e day. Her r e c o r d of d e a t h r e a d s as follows: "The y e a r o n e thousand seven hundred thirty-two, t h e t h i r t i e t h d a y of t h e month of January, by monsieur Jorian, priest a n d pastor of C o n t r e c o e u r , with m e present, w a s buried in t h e c e m e t e r y of t h e parish of L a Prairie, t h e body of Anne L e P e r , widow of Francois Pinsonneau, a b o u t eighty t h r e e y e a r s of age, having died t h e e v e of t h e said day, after having received all the Sacrements, in t e s t i m o n y whereof I have signed t h e p r e s e n t act. Moyse Dupuy a n d Raphael Dessan, also witnesses, h a v e d e c l a r e d unable t o sign of this inquiry etc. Signed: J a c q u e s Desligneris, priest." Children of Francois Pinsonneau a n d Anne L e Ber : Pierre: b. 3 April 1674 Sore1 (S); m. 1 9 O c t o b e r 1700 Montreal (M), to Marie C h a r l o t t e Lecours, d a u g h t e r of Michel Lecours a n d Louise Leblanc. d. 22 S e p t e m b e r 1744 Laprairie (L). Anne: b. 2 November 1676 (S); m. 1 1 O c t o b e r 1694 (M) t o Nicolas Braseau, son of Nicolas Braseau and P e r e t t e Billard; d. 17 January 1741 (M). Marguerite: b. 1679; m. 4 November 1698 (MI, t o P i e r r e Senecal, son of J e a n Senecal and C a t h e r i n e D e Seine. Jean: b. 1 9 March 1682 C o n t r e c o e u r (C), b u t born on t h e 13th (C). Francois: b. 1 5 August 1684 (C), b u t born on t h e 1 4 t h (C). Agnes: b. 2 July 1687 (C). Marie Anne: b. 1 3 January O c t o b e r 1693 (M). 1693 (M); d. 22 Jacques: b. ; m. 21 July 1712 (L) to Marie Bourassa, daughter of Francois Bourassa a n d Marie L e Ber. Tanguay w a s in e r r o r when h e a t t r i b u t e d a second m a r r i a g e t o Anne L e Ber in 1698, t o a M. Albrin. T h e d o c u m e n t s prove beyond a shadow of a doubt t h a t s h e never remarried. BIBLIOGRAPHY MEMOIRES DE LA SOCIETE GENEALOGIQUE CANADIENNE FKANCAISE Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Vol. XI1 No. 4. pp.118-122. "Francois Auger, Roland- J. Pinsonneau d i t Lafleur". Tanguay, Mgr. Cyprien. DICTIONNAIRE GENEALOGIQUE DES FAMILLES CANADIENNES P a w t u c k e t , R.I. 1982. Quintin-Rock ~ u b l i c a t i o n s . 7 Vol. Dumas, Sylvio. LES FILLES DU ROI EN NOUVELLE FRANCE Quebec,, Quebec, Canada. 1972. L a ~ o c i e t e~ i s t o r i ~ "dee Quebec. p.272 Sulte, Benjamin. LE REGIMENT DE CARIGNAN Montreal, Quebec, Canada. 1922. G. Ducharme. Sulte, Benjamin. HISTOIRE DES CANADIENS FRANCAIS Montreal, Quebec, Canada. 1882. Wilson & . c i d . ~ o m k5. p. 74. Contes et Sfeqendes THE FIRST ACADIAN -- MURDER The name "Acadian" easily connotes a simple, peaceloving and neutral people, exiled from their home in Nova Scotia. Closely associated with this is their strong faith and moral fiber. Major crimes were non-existent in the Acadian community. Thus, it is rare to conceive of such an act as murder as taking place within their environment. Early in the history of the settlement of Prince Edward Island, in fact in June of 1812, such a heinous act did take place. This gruesome event is still recalled in a ballad, popular in various parts of the Canadian Maritimes, entitled "Le Meurtrier de sa Femme" or "La Complainte de Pinquin" . Rare as it is that something good should result from something so tragic, it is not surprising. Due to the actions of a temporarily insane ancestor, Xavier Gallant, his direct act of violence, and subsequent incarceration in the deplorable conditions of the Charlottetown jail, led to a complete reform of prisons for that smallest of the Canadian provinces. The Man and His Deed Louis Gallant and Anne Chiasson were married at StPierre-du-Nord on Ile St-Jean (today Prince Edward Island) on the 8th of January 1753. His grandparents were Michel ~ a c h gdit Gallant and Anne Cormier who had come to PortLajoie from Beaubassin in Acadia. Michel was later named harbor-master of Port-Lajoie (now Charlottetown). From all evidence, Louis and Anne Gallant, during the deportation of the Acadians from Ile St-Jean, fled to Ristigouche at the western end of the Baie-des-Chaleurs. While there, they had a child baptized on the 9th of January 1761. Although the child's name was omitted from the baptismal act in the register, the family genealogist, Father Patrice Gallant, presumes that this was their son Xavier, the subject of this article. Much later, Xavier and two of his brothers, Alexandre and Fabien returned to live on Ile St-Jean. While there, GENEALOGY OF XAVIER GALLANT 0 L'ARCH~,Pierre ( LANGLOIS, Adrienne ( of St-Pierre-Mondidier, France Diocese of Beauvais I HAcHE/ dit GALLANT, Michel (Pierre & Adrienne Langlois) CORMIER, Anne (Thomas & Madeleine Girouard) mg. 1690 - Beaubassin, Acadia I1 HACH~&GALLANT, Pierre (Michel & Anne Cormier) LAVERGNE, ~e/cile (Pierre & Anne Bernon) mg. towards 1725 - Beaubassin, Acadia 111 HAcH6-GALLANT, Louis (Pierre & Ce/cile Lavergne) CHIASSON, Anne (Fran~ois& Anne Doucet) mg. 8/1/1753 - St-Pierre-du-Nord, P.E.I. IV GALLANT, Xavier (Louis & Anne Chiasson) DOUCET, Madeleine (Michel & Louise Belliveau) mg. - Rustico, PEI Children of Xavier Gallant and Madeleine Doucet: 1. Lange mg. cl812-Mt-Camel ,PEI to M-He/l\eneGallant 2. Daniel mg. 26/9/1814-Rustico,PEI to Marguerite Arsenault 3. ~idilelmg.cl811-Miscouche,PEI to Barbe Poirier 11 2mg. 14/11/1836-Miscouche,PEI to Marguerite Arsenault 4. Victor mg. 10/2/1817-Egmont-Baie,PEI to Charlotte Bernard 5. Bruno mg. 19/2/1822-Mt-Carme1,PEI to Henriette Aucoin -Rustico,PEI to Clgment Martin 6. Julithe mg. -Rustico,PEI to Armand Martin 7. ~dgssemg. Xavier married Madeleine Doucet, the daughter of Michel Doucet and Louise Belliveau. Of this marriage were born eight children, seven of which were living at the time of the murder. They were/: Lange, Daniel, id he, Victor, Bruno, Julithe and Edesse. The new couple established themselves on lot number 16, near other tenants, in the area contingent to Malpeque Bay. This land later passed into the hands of the John Ramsay family, of English origin, and later took the name of "Rose Hill Farm". On Thursday, the 11th of June 1812, Xavier Gallant took his wife for a walk in the woods, where he murdered her with an ax, and where he also hid the body. The reason for this fatal act is ambiguous, as the account of his trial will later reveal. The following Sunday, the people of the village came to apprehend the murderer, who led them to the mortal remains of the victim. He was then immediately transported to the Charlottetown jail.1 Gladly, first-hand documents concerning the murderer and his action are numerous, which inform us in a suffusely-detailed fashion concerning the major part of the circumstances which surround this event. Thanks to these documents, many discrepancies are able to be explained concerning the event as well as the ballad. One must note that the descendants of Xavier Gallant are numerous in the Egmont-Baie and Mont-Camel regions of the Island, where many folkloric inquiries have been made concerning the "complainte", and where oral tradition has greatly supplemented many important facts reported concerning this affair. The murder of Madeleine Gallant by her husband was certainly an epoch event among the Acadian population of Prince Edward Island. To our knowledge, this was the first murder committed among the insular Acadians. The King vs. Francois-Xavier Gallant On Tuesday, the 30th of June 1812, Xavier Gallant appeared in the Supreme Court of Prince Edward Island before chief-justice Caesar Colclough and his assistant judges Robert Gray and James Curtis. He pleaded not guilty to the murder of his spouse. His trial was set for the following Friday, the 3rd of July. It lasted a relatively short duration, beginning at 9 A.M. and ending the same day at 7:30 P.M. The Procurator-General appointed James Bardin Palmer, judicial counsellor for the Crown, to be lawyer for the prisoner. The jury was composed of twelve men, all Englishspeaking. They were: William McEwen, Richard Chappel, James Wilson, Peter Hewitt, Joseph Dingwell, Donald McDonald, George ~ a c k e ~John , McGregor , David Higgins , Nathan Davis, Joseph Avaard and George Aitkin. The witnesses numbered eleven, six for the Crown, and five for the defense. Tvse produced by the Procurator-General were: Victor and Fidele Gallant, sons of the accused; Jean-Baptiste Gallant, Xavier's cousin; Prosper Poirier; Daniel Campbell and Col. Harry Compton. On his side, the defense lawyer called the following witnesses: Placide Arsenault; William Clark; George Blood; Samuel Cameron, Xavier's closest neighbor; and Lange Gallant, Xavier's oldest son. Given that most of the witnesses could not speak English, John Frederick Holland, a member of the accusation jury, was assigned as the trial's interpreter. Most of the witnesses were of the opinion that Xavier suffered from a mental imbalance. His son, ~idele,declared that the people of the village believed that this was responsible for the murderous act of his father. His brother, Lange, affirmed that he had perceived the first signs of irregularities in the mental health of his father on the day of Mardi Gras, two years previous to this. Since then, his parents had quarrels, he added. According to many witnesses, Xavier lost his reason after he obtained a certain sum of money from a Mr. Marsh. Here is what was revealed on the subject by his son, ~idkle : From what he was able to recall, more than a year had passed since Mr. Marsh gave him the money. This was the cause of his derangement, when he began to lose his mind. He worked no more. In fact, he worked little since last autumn. Before that he was a laborious man; he had always been an aimiable man and good towards his famil and all this until about three years ago3: Unfortunately, the trial report does not divulge the nature of the transaction by which Xavier had obtained this money from Mr. Marsh. Also, the amount was not precise. Witness Daniel Campbell mentionned the sum of $380 that Xavier said he possessed before making a voyage to the Baie-des-Chaleurs. On his return, he said he could only find $200 of it. On the subject of Xavier's imbalanced state, Prosper Poirier, another witness, himself said money was the cause. At his word, one dollar had caused him to kill his wife, because while Xavier was poor, he was loving and good to her. He was equally a good worker. It is evident, by the tenor of the testimonies, that Xavier suffered from mental alienation. He blamed his wife and children for stealing his money. He also believed himself cursed by a local dog (Acadians are somewhat superstitious in this regard), as well as imagined that someone was going to take possession of his house. He sometimes imagined that his wife was the wife of his son, and so forth. Could Xavier Gallant have had a breakdown, or be going senile? He was only 51 years of age at the time of the murder. Could avarice for his money have caused his temporary madness? These are all plausible questions. In his testimony, Fidele Gallant also made known to the court how his father had justified his criminal act: ... He (Xavier) had said that the reason for which he killed her was that she was not sufficiently attentive to her household affairs and that she no longer occupied herself for him- for example, he was obliged to do his own cooking3 This added detail of information makes us wonder if marital difficulties or even something scandalous might have been at the root of the problem, compounding the issue. After a 6 P.M., the and a half. guilty, but court. full day of witnesses' testimonies, towards jury retired and deliberated for about an hour When they returned, the verdict was one of the jurors recommended the clemency of the The Thursday f o l l o w i n g t h e t r i a l , t h e 9 t h of J u l y , Xavier w a s brought b e f o r e t h e c o u r t t o r e c e i v e h i s sentence. The d e a t h p e n a l t y was i n f l i c t e d upon him, b u t h i s lawyer, James Palmer, a t t h e end of t h e d e c l a r a t i o n of punishment, proposed t h a t t h e e x e c u t i o n be d e f e r r e d . The c o u r t decided t o c a r r y t h e d i s c u s s i o n of t h i s motion t o t h e following Saturday. Here i s how t h e verbal-process of t h e c o u r t resumed i t s meeting t h a t day: The h i g h s h e r i f f , on t h e a d v i c e of t h e c o u r t c l e r k , having been ordered t o b r i n g t h e p r i s o n e r h e r e t h i s day t o receive h i s sentence, presented t h e prisoner who was p l a c e d b e f o r e t h e T r i b u n a l . H e was asked i f h e had, according t o him, some r e a s o n f o r which t h e judgment of t h e l a w should n o t b e imposed. He responded t h a t h e had none. The c h i e f - j u s t i c e pronounced t h e d e a t h s e n t e n c e on t h e p r i s o n e r who was s e n t back t o j a i l . The d e f e n s e lawyer proposed a d e l a y t o t h e e x e c u t i o n . The c o u r t , a f t e r having heard t h e lawyer, o r d e r e d t h a t t h e c o n t e n t s of h i s motion b e r e t a i n e d u n t i l t h e f o l l o w i n g Saturday4 . The WEEKLY RECORDER, a newspaper of t h e e r a , p u b l i s h e d a t Charlottetown, gave i n i t s i s s u e of 4 t h of J u l y 1812 an account of t h e j u d i c i a r y procedures i n i t i a t e d a g a i n s t Xavier G a l l a n t . It i s s u r p r i s i n g t o r e p o r t t h a t t h i s weekly p u b l i s h e d i n t h a t same i s s u e X a v i e r t s d e a t h s e n t e n c e , which was n o t a c t u a l l y pronounced u n t i l t h e 9 t h of t h a t month, almost a week l a t e r . The newspaper, presuming t h e consequences of X a v i e r ' s a c t i o n , r e p o r t e d t h e following: The c h i e f - j u s t i c e , a f t e r having made t h e commentary on t h e t r a g i c end t o which t h e p r i s o n e r had brought h i m s e l f , pronounced t h e t e r r i b l e s e n t e n c e of t h e law, t h a t h e b e brought on Monday t o t h e p l a c e of execu t i o n where h e b e hanged by t h e neck u n t i l dead, and a f t e r w a r d s , t h a t h i s body b e housed f o r a n a t o m i z a t i o n , and t h a t God have p i t y on h i s soul5. According t o t h e r e p o r t e r who w r o t e t h e a r t i c l e , Xavier G a l l a n t was t o b e hanged on Monday, t h e 6 t h of J u l y , w h i l e i n r e a l i t y , h i s s e n t e n c e was n o t v e r i t a b l y pronounced unt i l t h e f o l l o w i n g Thursday, 9 J u l y . The newspaper jumped t h e gun. The Death of Xavier G a l l a n t The c a s e of Xavier G a l l a n t i s no l o n g e r r e p o r t e d i n t h e v e r b a l - p r o c e s s of t h e c o u r t a f t e r t h e 9 t h of J u l y 1812. From a l l e v i d e n c e , h e had been pardonned, because a n o t h e r i m p o r t a n t document l a t e r shows u s t h a t i n September 1813, h e had s t i l l been imprisoned i n t h e Charlottetown j a i l . T h i s document, more p r e c i s e l y d a t e d t h e 2 1 s t of Septemb e r 1813, was a p e t i t i o n from Caleb S e n t n e r , J a i l o r o f t h e Charlottetown j a i l , which h e s e n t t o t h e Lieutenant-Governor of t h e I s l a n d , C h a r l e s Douglas Smith. I n h i s r e q u e s t , t h e j a i l o r d e p l o r e d t h e inhuman s t a t e i n which c e r t a i n p r i s o n ers were r e t a i n e d , n o t a b l y t h e s i t u a t i o n of Xavier G a l l a n t . Xavier's case i s given i n d e t a i l . From what Caleb S e n t n e r w r o t e , s i n c e t h e murderer was i n c a r c e r a t e d i n June o f 1812, he was o r d e r e d t o f e e d him and s e e t o h i s o t h e r needs. H e was promised as payment, t h e sum of 1 5 s h i l l i n g s p e r week, t h i s money provided from t h e l i q u i d a t i o n of t h e p r i s o n e r ' s p r o p e r t y , which had been confided t o t h e o l d c o r o n e r , C h a r l e s S e r a n i . The p e t i t i o n e r followed h i s r e q u e s t by e x p l a i n i n g t h a t s i n c e t h e month of February 1813, h e h a d n ' t r e c e i v e d a n o t h e r c e n t . H e himself s a i d i t was i m p o s s i b l e t o c o n t i n u e t o m a i n t a i n t h e p r i s o n e r by r e a s o n of h i s t o o meager s a l a r y , and because h e gave what h e earned t o s u p p o r t h i s l a r g e family. The j a i l o r gave a s t u p i f y i n g d e s c r i p t i o n of t h e s t a t e of p r i s o n e r s , a c c e n t u a t i n g t h e c a s e of Xavier G a l l a n t : And t h a t i t b e p a r t i c u l a r l y p e r m i t t e d t o your P e t i t i o n e r of r e p o r t i n g t o h i s Exc e l l e n c y t h e m i s e r a b l e s t a t e of t h e prisoners retained i n t h i s t e r r i b l e place, a p p a l l i n g t o human n a t u r e and repugnant t o a l l s e n t i m e n t ; beds and bedding are not furnished, except for two rugs or blankets, which were sent in a spirit of charity by the old sheriff, Mr. Samuel Cambridge. Your petitioner is in the disagreeable obligation of placing prisoners in their respective quarters where they have found only the bare floor for sleeping, without blankets to protect them from the effects of changing climate to which this Island is exposed, and which eventually leads to sickness or to death. Xavier Gallant, previously mentioned, has such need at this moment of a change of clothes, and he himself and his cell are in such a dirty state that it is impossible for one to live there without exposing oneself to a condition of life as pitiable as his own6 . In his presentation to the Lieutenant-Governor, Caleb Sentner spoke of having asked many of Xavier's friends to furnish him with linens. They made known to him that Mr. Serani disposed of the prisoner's property, and that Sentner should have addressed himself to Serani for aid. The same day that the petition was presented, it was read to the Council of the Island, the resulting action of which was that it ordered Misters Sentner and Serani to present themselves at its meeting the next morning. It demanded the old coroner to produce a report on the deposition of Xavier Gallant's property. That day, the 22nd of September, they both appeared before the Council. Mr. Serani gave his oral report to them regarding Xavier's belongings, yet the Council asked him to produce a complete report at their next meeting. He didn't immediately obey the orders of the Council, as it reiterated its request on the 19th of October, and again, on the 6th of November 1813. On the 19th of October, the Council finally decided to occupy itself with the well-being of Xavier Gallant. The jailor received from them the directive to conveniently wash the prisoner, by bathing him in an infusion of strong tobacco. The s h e r i f f , on h i s p a r t , r e c e i v e d t h e o r d e r t o d r e s s him warmly. S e v e r a l weeks l a t e r , Xavier d i e d a t t h e C h a r l o t t e t o w n j a i l on t h e 6 t h o f November 1813. That same day, w i t h i n t h e w a l l s of t h e p r i s o n , a j u d i c i a r y inquest b e f o r e a jury was brought by t h e p r e s e n t c o r o n e r Fade Goff. This i n q u e s t determined t h a t Xavier G a l l a n t "died o f t h e v i s i t a t i o n of God, and i n a n a t u r a l way". The same day of X a v i e r ' s d e a t h , t h e I s l a n d Council h e l d a s p e c i a l meeting. We do n o t know i f t h e members of t h e Council were aware o f h i s d e a t h , as we do n o t know whether h e d i e d b e f o r e o r a f t e r t h e meeting. B e t h a t a s i t may, t h e s t a t e of t h e p r i s o n w a s t h e o b j e c t of a l e n g t h y d i s c u s s i o n . F i r s t o f a l l , t h e deputy c l e r k of t h e Council was mandated t o approach t h e o l d c o r o n e r , M r . S e r a n i , t o once more e x h o r t him t o f u r n i s h a complete r e p o r t on t h e d e p o s i t i o n o f Xavier G a l l a n t ' s p r o p e r t y . Following t h a t , t h e j a i l o r , M r . Sentner presented himself before t h e Council. Once a g a i n , h e made known t h e needs o f t h e p r i s o n e r s i n food and bedding. The Council f i n a l l y decided t o a r i g h t t h i s problem i n a d e f i n i t i v e f a s h i o n . Some good had come from X a v i e r ' s imprisonment. The l i f e o f Xavier G a l l a n t f i n i s h e d q u i e t l y i n t h e Charlottetown j a i l , a f t e r h e had been imprisoned more t h a n a y e a r and t h r e e months, and t h i s , f o r t h e murder of h i s w i f e . He d i e d abandonned of a l l , family and f r i e n d s , and from a l l e v i d e n c e , a v i c t i m of t e r r i b l e t r e a t m e n t of p r i soners. The B a l l a d Subsequent t o h i s d e a t h , t h e Acadians composed a song which r e c a l l s t h i s d r a m a t i c e v e n t i n t h e h i s t o r y of P r i n c e Edward I s l a n d . The b a l l a d i t s e l f n e i t h e r r e v e a l s t h e name of t h e murderer n o r h i s v i c t i m , n o r does i t s a y a word about t h e p l a c e o r d a t e of t h i s drama. Y e t of a l l t h e b a l l a d s i n t h e Maritime a r e a , i t i s t h e most famous. U n t i l t h e p r e s e n t , i t had been c o l l e c t e d i n t o 26 v e r s i o n s provided from P r i n c e Edward I s l a n d , and t h e " p e t i t e s Acadies" of t h e Madeleine I s l a n d s , t h e ~ a s ~ g s i and e , the ~ 6 t e - ~ o r d / of Quebec. Of a l l t h e v e r s i o n s c o l l e c t e d , n o t one i s complete. The "complainte" h a s b e s t been preserved o u t s i d e of P r i n c e Edward I s l a n d , w i t h t h e most complete v e r s i o n , counting 42 v e r s e s , being t h a t of t h e ate-~ord h i s t o r i a n and f o l k l o r i s t , P l a c i d e Vigneau of Havre s t - p i e r r e 7 . Many of t h e v e r s i o n s from P r i n c e Edward I s l a n d , New Brunswick, and t h e ~ a s ~ e / s ci ae r r y t h e t i t l e "Le M e u r t r i e r d e s a Femme", y e t t h e v e r s i o n s from t h e Madeleine I s l a n d s and t h e ~ o " t e - ~ o radr e known a s "La Complainte d e Pinquin". On t h e Madeleine I s l a n d s i t was known a s a very a n c i e n t b a l l a d . You might a s k why t h e l a t t e r t i t l e , s i n c e t h e word pinquin does n o t appear i n t h e t e x t of t h e "complainte"? I n h i s HISTOIRE DE RUSTICO, h i s t o r i a n and g e n e a l o g i s t , J-Henri Blanchard, n o t e s t h a t Xavier G a l l a n t , whose two d a u g h t e r s had married t h e Martin B r o t h e r s of t h a t v i l l a g e , was nicknamed "pinquaing/pinquinl1. The Senator P a s c a l P o i r i e r of P r i n c e Edward I s l a n d s a i d he had heard t h e word used only t o d e s c r i b e an Acadian r e c i p e , d e s i g n a t i n g a "dish composed of p o t a t o e s , l a r d , and p i e c e s of mixed chicken, cooked i n a c a s s e r o l e " . Today, t h i s e x p r e s s i o n i s l i t t l e known among t h e Acadians of t h e I s l a n d , b u t i t i s w r i t t e n "pincan". Although t h e meal i s v e r y common, i t i s b e t t e r known a s "rapare" o r l1chiardl1 . On t h e Madeleine I s l a n d s , t h e e x p r e s s i o n "pinquin" was o t h e r w i s e known, b u t i n a t o t a l l y d i f f e r e n t sense. Among t h e a n c i e n t Madelinots, i t s i g n i f i e d a " l e a s t commendable The person who was s e e n a s a " t r a i t o r t o h i s person". From i t s common usage, neighbor" q u a l i f i e d a s a "pinquin". and r e f e r r i n g t o t h e b a l l a d , t h e name "pinquin" q u a l i f i e d any person having somewhat of a m a l i c i o u s o r murderous c h a r a c t e r . I n c l o s i n g we p r e s e n t Vigneauls v e r s i o n of t h e 11 complainte", w i t h supplemented v e r s e s by M a i l l e t and Benoit ( i n p a r e n t h e s i s ) , from t h e n o r t h e r n New Brunswick a r e a , where Anne Chiasson-Gallant, ~ a v i e r ' smother d i e d on t h e 1 3 t h of A p r i l 1814 a t Shippagan I s l a n d , and where o t h e r r e l a t i v e s of t h e family were known t o s e t t l e following t h i s t r a g i c y e t epoch drama. COMPLAINTE DE PINQUIN (Taken from t h e b a s i c v e r s i o n of P l a c i d e Vigneau, with a d d i t i o n a l v e r s e s by M a i l l e t and B e n o i t ) . / Ecoutez l a complainte que j e v a s vous c h a n t e r D'une chose e'trange qui vient d'arriver. C ' e s t un hornme b i e n t r a l t r e quoiqu'un a c a d i e n De s a ch&e gpouse il e n a vu l a f i n . A i n s i un beau dimanche e l l e s'est lamente'e Qu:il f a l l a i t m e t t r e o r d r e a ses c r u a u t g e s . I1 est t o u j o u r s aux armes l a n u i t couche au g r e n i e r ~rmgd'un hache e t d'un t i s o n n i e r . \ J e vous p r i e mes c h e r s f r e r e s de venir l ' a r r s t e r Prenez p a r t \a mes p e i n e s c a r j e c r a i n s l e danger. Un j o u r il d i t \a sa f e m e j ' a i une grande e n v i e D ' a l l e r c a n s les b o i s v i e n s a ma companie. I1 l ' a prend e t l'amkne p r e s d'un h a r i c o t E t 1i s a pauvre femme il a m i t au tombeau. ~ ~ r \ cee sgrand c a r n a g e r e t o u r n e \a s a maison. N e f a i s a n t p a s mine d e sa t r a h i s o n . P u i s il d i t e n s u i t e \ a ses p e t i t s enfants Je v a s prendre l a f u i t e voil\a mon a r g e n t . Ses e n f a n t s t o u t en l a m e s s e s o n t dgP2che/s D ' a l l e r au v i l l a g e pour l e f a i r e a r r s t e r On s'empresse au p l u s v i t e d'aller l'arr3ter Le dgmon q u i l e p o r t e a b i e n s u l e cacher ~ ~ r pel uss i e u r s grand_es messes promises au s a i n t - ~ s ~ r i t On v o i t l e coupable \ revenu a demi. Le lendemain \a cinq h e u r e s on v o i t r e v e n i r C e merchant q u i p l e u r e e t q u i meurt d'ennui. On l e p r i e , on l ' e x h o r t e d e v o u l o i r montrer Le corps d e l a morte q u ' i l a enterrg. I1 f u t pr>s de l a p l a c e o\u il l ' a v a i t m i s E t s a n s apparence f u t dgmenti. Apres b i e n d e s d i s p y s i l s se s o n t avances L e b9rd d e s a jupe, n ' e t a i t pas cache. i\l \ ( E l l e e / t a i t l a nu-t2te l a f a c e contr/e terre, La bouche amaree e t t o u t e ensanglantge., Dis-moi, coeur s a n s p i t i e coeur p l u s d u r que p i e r r e Comment as-tu pu faire pour l'avoir tuge? Tu &rites que la terre s o y tes pieds s'ouvrit Et mechant pour ton crime qu'a't'engloutissit.) On a/ mis sur des planches helas ce pauvre corps Pour faire voire au coupable l'horreur de son tort. (Ces enfants touts en lames n'osirent point l'approcher En disant quel malheur qui nous est arrive/!) (Il'ont pris le criminel, oh! ils l'avont emmen& Su' le couronel c'est pour l'interroger.) Puis on voulut l'instruire sur l'affaire du salut On ne put lui faire dire qu'il &ait confondu. 11s ont pris le criminel et l'ont enchain& Puis dans le prisog ils l'ont enferme. (Au bout d'quelques annges la nouvelle est venue Que le pauvre criminel il allait stre pendu.) Et peu de temps ensuite les poux l'ont mang& Les epaules et les cuisses jusqu'; la plante des pieds. ~hr&iens, pour vous instruire de jamais tuer Vos ch&res 6pouses lorsque vous en aurez. Fin. FOOTNOTES 1 Little has been published concerning this murder story. The historian, J-Henri Blanchard in his book LES ACADIENS DE llILE DU PRINCE EDOUARD wrote that Xavier Gallant, married to Madeleine Doucet, "became demented, and killed his wife towards the year 1795". He adds that he was placed in the Charlottetown jail where he died after several weeks. Father Patrice Gallant textually repeats thp note of Blanchard in his Gallant Genealogy: MICHEL HACHE DIT GALLANT ET SES DESCENDANTS, Vol. 2. Hubert G. Compton, in an article entitled, "The First Settlers of St-Eleanors" situates the murder in the year 1806. He equally gives many interesting details relating to the murder. The best account of the story, from which this article has drawn much of its content by way of translation, can be found in George Arsenault's new work: COMPLAINTES ACADIENNES DE 1'ILE DU PRINCE EDOUARD; Ottawa: ~eme/ac,1980. L The King vs. Francis Xavier Gallant, Court Minutes, 1811-13, for Friday 3 July 1812. 4~bid.,9 July 1812. 5~~~~~~RECORDER, Charlottetown, P .E.I. , 4 July 1812, p. 1,35... Also in an interesting note, in those days, to be dissected for the purposes of science, and to be denied a Christian burial was indeed enough of a punishment for a Catholic, and certainly, the last effrontery. 'petition of Caleb Sentner, P .E.I. Council Minutes, Vo1.3, pp.82-83, 21 September 1813. 7 Placide Vigneau, a Madeleine Islander by birth, married at Havre-Aubert to Marsoline Boudreau, d/o Joseph & Marguerite Chiasson, on the 10th of January 185;. In 1858, he removed with his wife to the &te-~ord of Quebec, where he established himself at Pointe-aux-Esquimaux. He is remembered especially for his written history of the ~8te-~ord, entitled UN PIED dlANCRE. In 1908, after haying learned the "comp1ainte"from his mother and from Eusebe Leblanc, decided to put it into writing. He adds that two of his great aunts on his paternal side were cousins of Madeleine Doucet-Gallant, Xavier's wife, but I have found no imediate relationship genealogically-speaking. BIBLIOGRAPHY COMPLAINTES ACADIENNES DE 1'ILE-DUPRINCE-EDOUARD. Ottawa: ~erngac,1980. Arsenault, Georges. Blanchard, J-Henri. LES ACADIENS DU llILE-DU-PRINCE-EDOUARD. : 1mprim6rie Acadienne, ~ t g e ,1956. Gallant, Patrice. MICHEL H A C H ~DIT GALLANT ET SES DESCENDANTS. T$me 2. Sayabec: 1970. Rev MATCH THE -- SPOUSES You've seen their names on hundreds of charts; over and over again in Tanguay and in Arsenault. Now without volumes of either work in front of you, match the ancestor with his spouse. 1 . Jean ADAM 2 . Guillaurne COUILLARD 3. Pierre DOUCET 4 . Jean GAUDET 5. Pierre PERROT 6. Nicolas RIVARD 7. Robert DR?UIN 8. Antoine HEBERT 9 . Claude LEFEBVRE 10. Michel LEMAY 11. Claude BOUCHARD 12. Jean TEqIOT 13. Jean COTE 14. Marin BOUCHER 15. Daniel LEBLANC 16. Pierre TREMBLAY 17. Michel BOUDROT 18. Zacharie CLOUTIER 19. Robert Y O N 20. Louis HEBERT 21. Antoine BELLIVEAU 2 2 . Jean GUYON 23. Jacques BOURGEOIS 24. Pierre MIVILLE 2 5 . Abraham DUGAS 26. Christophe CREVIER A. Fran~oiseGAUDET B. Marie ARCULAR C. Anne MARTIN D. Mathurine ROBIN E. Michelle AUCOIN F. Xainte DUPONT G. Marie ROLLET H. Marguerite DOUCET I. Louise GASNIER J. ~arie-AndrgeGUYON K. Jeanne ENARD L ~enevikveLEFRANC M. Charlot;e ,MAUGIS N. Marie MEZERAY 0. Catherine ST-PER P. Jeanne TRAHAN Q. ~enevisveDUCLOS R. Anne CLOUTIER S. Henriette PELLETRET T. Perrine MALET U. Nicole COLESON V. Ozanne ACHON W. Marie-Michelle DUTOST X. Marie CREVET, Y. Guillmette HEBERT 2 . Perrine BOURG . GENEALOGY AND BEYOND A STORY ABOUT OUR PEPIN ANCESTRY Finding a n d t r a c i n g o n e ' s r o o t s c a n b e a l o t of work, b u t i t c a n a l s o b e fun, a n d in many instances m o s t rewarding. However, if w e g o beyond t h e f a c t u a l ingredients t h a t m a k e u p a genealogical lineage and a d d a l i t t l e imagination a n d c o n j e c t u r e , w e m a y find q u i t e a n i n t e r e s t i n g a n d s t i m u l a t i n g story. T h e s e a r e t h e e l e m e n t s t h a t h a v e g o n e i n t o t h e s t o r y of t h e Pepin f a m i l i e s t h a t follows. T h e s t o r y g o e s way beyond t h e f i r s t Canadian s e t t l e r , Guillaume, a s w e will see, b u t t h e c o n j e c t u r e arises, in connecting f a c t s found in Medeival History t o t h e Pepins t h a t c a m e t o C a n a d a a b o u t 350 y e a r s ago. My m a t e r n a l g r a n d m o t h e r was Tarsille Pepin a n d h e r f a t h e r ' s n a m e w a s Jules. Their a n c e s t r y d a t e s back to Guillaume, who w a s born in St. L a u r e n t d e la Barriere, Saintonge, F r a n c e , who married J e a n n e Mechin in 1645.The r e c o r d of Guillaume a n d his family would m a k e anyone proud t o b e a d e s c e n d a n t of his. According t o w r i t t e n d o c u m e n t s of his t i m e Guillaume w a s s a i d to b e n o t only a v e r y well e d u c a t e d a n d intelligent man, b u t a l s o a m a n who loved adventure. Thus, when m o s t e a r l y Canadian colonists w e r e s e t t l i n g in Q u e b e c City, Guillaume decided t o establish his h o m e in Trois Rivieres, which w a s in t h e initial s t a g e s of colonization. He b e c a m e o n e of this community's outstanding c i t i z e n s having been e l e v a t e d t o t h e position of judge. Guillaume a n d his w i f e J e a n n e Mechin had a l a r g e family. O n e of his sons, Jacques, is t h e a n c e s t o r of our line. Another son, J e a n , a p p a r e n t l y inherited his f a t h e r ' s t h i r s t f o r adventure. He l e f t his h o m e in Canada, t r a v e l l e d down t h e St. L a w r e n c e River t o t h e G r e a t Lakes, until h e r e a c h e d t h e Mississippi River. He t h e n continued until h e r e a c h e d a l a r g e l a k e a n d decided t o s e t t l e in t h i s location. To a p p r e c i a t e t h i s s a g a o n e m u s t consult a m a p which encompasses t h e whole a r e a . When J e a n s e t t l e d h e r e h e was m o s t a c t i v e in a l l his endeavors a n d a l s o achieved wide recognition f o r his courageous activities. T h e l a k e n e a r which h e s e t t l e d , eventually c a l l e d L a k e Pepin, w a s n a m e d in his honor, a n d is found in Minnesota. Not many Americans a r e c o g n i z a n t of how t h e l a k e g o t i t s name. It would s e e m then, t h a t this Pepin was really a n outstanding person. In t h e n o t t o o d i s t a n t f u t u r e , i t is hoped t h a t w e may h a v e a n opportunity to pursue t h i s genealogy f u r t h e r in France. P e r h a p s s o m e o n e has a l r e a d y d o n e so. Who knows w h a t genealogical r e c o r d s m a y b e discovered t o pique our curiosity. Although v e r y unlikely, w e m a y g e t lucky a n d b e a b l e t o g o back a f e w m o r e centuries. However, should w e b e a b l e t o s u r m o u n t t h e n e x t period which c o v e r s approximately 1,350 years, w e would r e a c h t h e Medieval Era. In t h i s period c a n b e found s o m e historical r e f e r e n c e s t o a Pepin f a m i l y t h a t a r e t r u l y s t a r t l i n g a n d amazing. We c a n only s u r m i s e a t t h i s t i m e w h e t h e r t h e s e Pepins a r e in our lineage. We d o know t h a t t r u t h is s t r a n g e r t h a n fiction a n d i t m i g h t b e reasonable t o consider t h e s e persons t o b e our ancestors. Certainly, t h e n a m e Pepin did n o t c h a n g e o v e r t h e y e a r s a n d Guillaume a n d his children m i g h t just h a v e inherited their qualities f r o m t h e Medieval Pepins. This much w e d o know. What follows a b o u t t h i s family is f a c t n o t f i c t i o n a n d is recorded in history books covering t h i s period in t h e Middle Ages. It is recorded t h a t s e v e r a l of t h e Pepins served a s mayors of t h e P a l a c e in t h e Merovingian kingdom of F r a n c e and Germany. F u r t h e r , t h e s e Pepins w e r e considered t o b e "The Power Behind The Throne". T h e f i r s t o n e w e find is Pepin I, also c a l l e d Pepin of Landen, a n d h e s e r v e d as mayor of Austrasia, s i t u a t e d n e a r t h e border of F r a n c e a n d Belgium. Pepin 11, t h e grandson of Pepin I, a l s o s e r v e d in t h e s a m e c a p a c i t y a n d as a result of t h e victory at T e s t r y in 687 A.D., gained c o n t r o l of Neustria (Normandy) a n d ruled over a l l t h e Franks until his d e a t h in 714. Pepin 11's son, Charles, s u c c e e d e d him a n d ruled over all t h e Frankish kingdom until h e died in 741. C h a r l e s l e f t t w o sons, Carloman, who b e c a m e a monk a n d Pepin 111, a l s o c a l l e d "Pepin t h e Short". Pepin III s e c u r e d t h e approval of a g e n e r a l assembly of both t h e F r a n k s a n d t h e pope a n d t h e n w a s anointed king in 751 by St. Boniface, a p o s t l e t o t h e Germans. Pope S t e p h e n g a v e his approval w h e n h e a l s o anointed King Pepin in 754. P o p e Stephen, who a t t h a t t i m e ruled Rome, crossed t h e Alps t o s e e k help f r o m Pepin a g a i n s t t h e Lombard kings. King Pepin t w i c e d e f e a t e d t h e Lombards a n d when h e r e c a p t u r e d t h e c i t y of R a v e n n a a n d i t s nearby t e r r i t o r i e s , g a v e t h i s s e i z e d land to t h e pope. This g i f t c a m e to b e known as "The Donation of Pepin". However, Pepin d e f e a t e d his Lombard opponents primarily b e c a u s e of his r e v e r e n c e f o r t h e g r a v e of t h e Apostle P e t e r . Indeed, t o h a s t e n Pepin's expedition, a l e t t e r had been s e n t t o him which w a s supposedly d i c t a t e d by t h e Apostle P e t e r himself, in which h e promised t h e F r a n k s f u t u r e success in w a r a n d l i f e a f t e r d e a t h if Pepin a n d his m e n c a m e t o t h e pope's relief. T h e "Donation of Pepin1' mentioned a b o v e w a s a c t u a l l y t h e foundation of t h e P a p a l S t a t e s , which endured i n t o t h e 19th century. Pepin I11 continued t h e expeditions of his predecessors a g a i n s t t h e Saxons, b u t his chief t a s k w a s t h e subjection of Aquitaine t o Frankish rule, a t a s k which t o o k him at least e i g h t o r nine y e a r s t o achieve. T h e inhabitants of Aquitaine, s o u t h of t h e Loire River, w e r e looked upon by t h e F r a n k s as "Romans". Also, in Neustria (Normandy), t h e F r a n k s had long formed a considerable f a c t i o n a n d w e r e considered t h e ruling class. B e f o r e his d e a t h in 768, Pepin had a t t a i n e d a position of considerable i m p o r t a n c e in international affairs. T h e caliph of Bagdad had sought his a l l i a n c e a g a i n s t O m n i c a l p a i n a n d t h e Byzantine Emperor had s e n t s e v e r a l e m b a s s i e s t o his court. Pepin 111 w a s a l s o t h e founder of t h e Carolingian Dynasty. Pepin I11 died in 768 a n d his son, Charles, b e c a m e King. This w a s none o t h e r t h a n C h a r l e m a g n e o r "Charles t h e Great". H e ruled as King of t h e Franks f r o m 768 t o 814 a n d Emperor of t h e Romans f r o m 800 t o 814. Historians a r e b e t t e r informed a b o u t him t h a n any ruler s i n c e t h e R o m a n Empire. C h a r l e m a g n e w a s a g i a n t both in height a n d g i r t h a n d had a jolly f a c e . He could b e s t e r n on occasion a n d was never lacking in dignity. H e e x e r c i s e d regularly a n d w a s fond of swimming a n d hunting. He had a good a p p e t i t e , b u t w a s t e m p e r a t e in his drinking. His inexhaustible vigor w a s d e m o n s t r a t e d by t h e f a c t t h a t h e personnally d i r e c t e d a military c a m p a i g n a l m o s t e v e r y y e a r of his reign. C h a r l e m a g n e was a zealous p r o m o t e r of christianity a n d education. Fighting, however, absorbed much of his t i m e a n d energy; h e fought a g a i n s t t h e Lombards, Bavarians, Saxons, Arabs, Avars, Slavs, a n d Danes. As a result of his military campaigns, h e c r e a t e d a v a s t e m p i r e which included much of t h e w e s t e r n p a r t of t h e old Roman Empire, plus s o m e n e w t e r r i t o r i e s . H e was t h e f i r s t G e r m a n i c ruler to a s s u m e t h e t i t l e of Emperor and t h e e m p i r e h e revived l a s t e d in o n e f o r m o r a n o t h e r for a thousand years. He l e f t his m a r k culturally and politically on t h e newly developing civilization of t h e west. Probably no r u l e r of t h e e a r l y Middle Ages b e t t e r d e s e r v e d t h e t i t l e of "The Great". His conquest of t h e Saxons, who w e r e pagans a n d held t h e whole Northwestern p a r t of Germany, took 30 y e a r s a n d prepared t h e way f o r t h e religious conversion a n d civilization of Germany. H e defended t h e R o m a n C a t h o l i c Church a n d c o n s t a n t l y e x t e n d e d i t s power. H e revived t h e Roman Empire in a new manner t h a t was European and christian in character. P o p e L e o 111 placed t h e imperial crown on Charlemagne on Christmas Day in t h e year 800. Charlemagne maintained a considerable d e g r e e of law and order in a troubled t i m e a n d his methods helped raise t h e standard of living. Charlemagne's g r e a t e s t contribution was his work a s a patron of c u l t u r e and e x t e n d e r of civilization. By means of his power a n d eminence, h e g a v e western Europe a unified c u l t u r e so s t r o n g t h a t i t survived t h e terrible invasions and disorders of t h e n e x t 200 years. Much m o r e could b e w r i t t e n about t h e son of "Pepin t h e Short" and his family. I do believe t h a t t h e preceeding m a t e r i a l may h a v e piqued t h e curiosity of anyone with a Pepin ancestor o r anyone of Frankish descent. Certainly t h e s e Pepins l e f t us a h e r i t a g e t h a t w e c a n b e e x t r e m e l y proud of, and o n e t h a t will g o down forever in t h e pages of history. It is my fondest hope t h a t w e will discover much much m o r e about those 1,350 years which a r e seemingly blank up t o this date. by WilfredE. Berube THE ELUSIVE JEAN-BAPTISTE LABERGE Unless o n e h a s b e e n e x t r e m e l y lucky in genealogical quests, w e h a v e a l l experienced t h a t wonderful s i t u a t i o n known a s a "dead-end1'. Although i t is a f r u s t r a t i n g feeling, i t c e r t a i n l y leads us on p a t h s t h a t w e might n o t h a v e o t h e r w i s e thought of, nor e v e n a t t e m p t e d . There seems t o b e a distinct driving f o r c e t h a t propels us on in t h e q u e s t for a n ancestor. With perseverance, logical thinking a n d a l i t t l e b i t of luck thrown in, w e will usually find t h e answer t o our questions. The following a r t i c l e will d e m o n s t r a t e how I solved ? t h e problem of my missing ancestor. T h e a n c e s t o r in question was known a s John "Jocko" Laberge, my p a t e r n a l g r e a t grandfather. T h e only stumbling block t o t h e completion of my f a t h e r ' s a n c e s t r y was this John Laberge. All t h e information t h a t I had g a t h e r e d a b o u t t h i s m a n lead to a "dead-end". Below is a synopsis of t h e information t h a t I had on hand at t h e beginning of my serious searching. 1. 2. Death: 28 D e c e m b e r 1910, P a w t u c k e t , R.I., w i f e listed as informant; no p a r e n t s listed on d e a t h certificate. Marriage: s o m e w h e r e in t h e United States. This w a s a n assumption, b u t I could n o t find any m a r r i a g e in t h e r e p e r t o i r e s nor could F a t h e r Loiselle of Montreal find t h e marriage. My f i r s t plan of a t t a c k s e e m e d t o b e a very logical a n d e a s y task; c o n t a c t his only living child -surely s h e m u s t know a bit of information a b o u t h e r own f a t h e r . Wrong! I c o n t a c t e d my a u n t (Mrs. Annie Glode of South Attleboro, Massachusetts, now d e c e a s e d ) and held a lengthy conversation with h e r b u t no information a b o u t h e r f a t h e r was remembered. Aunt Annie at t h i s t i m e w a s well i n t o her e i g h t i e s a n d possessed a s h a r p mind. I s u s p e c t t h a t s h e did n o t w a n t t o divulge a n y information. She did, however, t e l l m e t h a t s o m e of h e r b r o t h e r s a n d s i s t e r s w e r e My plans f o r t h e n e x t week born in Westerly, R.I. w e r e thus laid out. It would b e off t o southern Rhode Island. I will surely find m y answers t h e r e ! Wrong! No L a b e r g e b i r t h s in t h e Westerly Town Hall. P l e a s e d e a r God, why m e ? I decided t o t r y t h e n e x t town of Stonington, C o n n e c t i c u t , as t h e Town Hall w a s only a f e w miles away. On t h e way, I happened t o pass t h e local C a t h o l i c Church a n d decided to s t o p t h e r e first. Ten minutes l a t e r , I l e f t t h e r e c t o r y w i t h t h r e e baptismal c e r t i f i c a t e s ; G e r t r u d e L a b e r g e (figure 11, Delia L a b e r g e (figure 21, a n d David Laberge (figure 3 ) , a l l children of John L a b e r g e a n d Melanie Marcoux, my g r e a t grandparents. T h e only useful information, although I did n o t know i t a t t h e t i m e , s e e m e d t o b e t h e witnesses to t h e baptisms. T h e witnesses f o r G e r t r u d e w e r e Louis Laberge a n d Plilomene Jackson (see f i g u r e I). P e r h a p s t h i s could b e a brother a n d sister-in-law t o John Laberge, as i t was c u s t o m a r y t o h a v e o n e s b r o t h e r s a n d s i s t e r s as sponsors at baptisms. T h e witness for t h e baptism of David w a s also intriguing (see f i g u r e 2). Could Regina Bachand b e a sister? Delia's baptism (see f i g u r e 3) was equally intriguing. Who was Melanie Laberge? Another s i s t e r ? If only I could find t h e m a r r i a g e c e r t i f i c a t e of John L a b e r g e a n d Melanise Marcoux! It would surely list t h e p a r e n t ' s names. If t h e y w e r e n o t listed in t h e Town Hall perhaps t h e y w e r e listed in t h e c h u r c h records. A subsequent s e a r c h of t h e Town Hall r e c o r d s in Stoningtond did n o t r e v e a l t h e m a r r i a g e d a t e of John Laberge. It w a s highly probable t h a t John L a b e r g e a n d Melanise Marcoux w e r e m a r r i e d in t h e state of C o n n e c t i c u t b e f o r e t h e y e a r 1887. But where? C o n n e c t i c u t is a l a r g e s t a t e by Rhode Island standards, a n d a s willing as I was, I did n o t h a v e t h e t i m e t o t r a v e l t o a l l t h e l i t t l e towns a n d c i t i e s along t h e e a s t e r n border of Connecticut. I did, however, s t o p a t s e v e r a l towns along t h e way h o m e a n d a l l leads t u r n e d up negative. Upon returning h o m e I d r e w u p a n d printed a hundred f o r m l e t t e r s t o t o w n halls requesting a s e a r c h of t h e i r r e c o r d s f o r t h e m a r r i a g e of John L a b e r g e a n d Melanise Marcoux. I n e a t l y folded e a c h l e t t e r , addressed m o r e t h a n 40 envelopes a n d a l s o w r o t e m o r e t h a n 40 c h e c k s f o r $2.00, (things w e r e a b i t c h e a p e r t h e n ) and mailed t h e m t o t h e various town halls in E a s t e r n Connecticut. Surely I will r e c e i v e a f a v o r a b l e answer soon. Being i m p a t i e n t , I did n o t w a i t f o r a l l t h e replies t o c o m e in (some t o o k s e v e r a l weeks to reply but most replied within a week). Off I w e n t t o t r y a p l a c e c a l l e d Killingly, Connecticut. I had h e a r d of i t b u t n e v e r had b e e n there. When I introduced myself t o t h e person in c h a r g e of t h e r e c o r d s at t h e Town Hall, s h e r e m e m b e r e d m y l e t t e r a n d mentioned t h a t s h e had just mailed t h e m a r r i a g e c e r t i f i c a t e t o me. S h e showed m e t h e m a r r i a g e license (figure 4). T h e m a r r i a g e w a s t h e r e b u t no p a r e n t s w e r e listed on it! Dead-end again! I did l e a r n t h a t John Laberge w a s J e a n B a p t i s t e s o t h e t r i p was n o t a t o t a l loss. Upon returning h o m e I w r o t e a l e t t e r t o t h e c u r a t e of St. Joseph's Church in Dayville, Connecticut, w h e r e t h e m a r r i a g e took place. I requested a m a r r i a g e c e r t i f i c a t e hoping to see his p a r e n t ' s n a m e s on t h e record. I received a v e r y n i c e reply, b u t t h e r e w e r e n o p a r e n t s listed on t h e m a r r i a g e c e r t i f i c a t e . Dead-end! A f t e r l e t t i n g t h e m a t t e r lie f o r s e v e r a l months, I decided a n o t h e r a p p r o a c h a t t h e suggestion of a n o t h e r genealogist, whom I had m e t at t h e Rhode Island Historical Society. His suggestion w a s to t r y t h e naturalization records. Finding t h i s d o c u m e n t w a s a l l t h e f u n f o r s e v e r a l reasons, as you will soon see. The n a t u r a l i z a t i o n r e c o r d s f o r t h i s period of Rhode Island w e r e indexed. A quick c a l l to t h e c o r r e c t g o v e r n m e n t a l a g e n c y lead t o a f i l e number of t h e n a t u r a l i z a t i o n r e c o r d itself. The clerk gave m e t h e f i l e number of 1591A U.S. Supreme Court, Common P l e a s Division. Good. Next question. Where c a n I find t h e s e records? T h e c l e r k did n o t know t h e e x a c t place, b u t suggested t h a t I t r y t h e S t a t e Records Depository b e n e a t h Veterans Memorial Auditorium, in Providence. Being less t h a n 1 0 miles away, I drove over t h e r e a n d introduced myself t o t h e person in charge, a n i c e Polish g e n t l e m a n f r o m C e n t r a l Falls. He said o n e phrase t h a t a l l genealogists a n d historians love to hear, "help yourself!" Ever been a kid in a candy s t o r e ? T h e r e w e r e r e c o r d s f r o m floor to ceiling, f r o n t t o back, t o p t o bottom. Records I asked f o r d i r e c t i o n s to naturalization everywhere! r e c o r d s a n d h e pointed t o t h e r e a r of t h e building. H e indicated t o m e t h a t t h e r e c o r d s w e r e n o t t o o well organized, which w a s a n u n d e r s t a t e m e n t ! They w e r e in boxes, c a r t o n s , m e t a l files, you n a m e it. Although t h e n a t u r a l i z a t i o n r e c o r d s w e r e interesting, t h e y did n o t s e e m to b e t h e period t h a t I was looking for. But I did h a v e a l o t of fun. I s p e n t s e v e r a l hours looking at t h e records, including t h e 1905 S t a t e Census, as well as a l l r e g i s t e r e d births, m a r r i a g e s a n d d e a t h s f o r t h e S t a t e of Rhode Island. This f o r m e r s e r i e s a r e n o t indexed s t a t e w i d e b u t r a t h e r by towns and f o r specific I did n o t find a n y naturalization periods of time. r e c o r d s f o r J e a n B a p t i s t e Laberge. Maybe a n o t h e r day. Another day soon c a m e when I learned t h a t t h e naturalization r e c o r d s f o r 1892-1903 a r e k e p t a t t h e National Archives in Washington. It s e e m s t h a t only a portion of t h e s e r e c o r d s a r e in t h e a r c h i v e s a n d only f r o m c e r t a i n states. A l e t t e r w a s quickly s e n t t o t h e a r c h i v e s asking f o r a photocopy of t h e naturalization r e c o r d of J e a n B a p t i s t e Laberge. Within a week I w a s in possession of said document. I t is impossible t o reproduce i t in t h i s a r t i c l e a s I h a v e a n e g a t i v e copy and n o t a positive making i t very difficult t o reproduce. T h e useful information t h a t w a s obtained f r o m t h i s d o c u m e n t s t i l l lead t o a dead-end, b u t I did learn J e a n Baptiste's d a t e of birth, a f a c t t h a t would provide t h e answer t o my research. T h e d a t e of birth given on t h e naturalization c e r t i f i c a t e was 2 November 1865 in, w h e r e else, Canada! T h e r e would only b e o n e logical solution t o finding t h e e x a c t p l a c e of birth -w r i t e to all t h e parishes in Q u e b e c and a s k f o r a c e r t i f i c a t e of baptism f o r J e a n B a p t i s t e Laberge who w a s born 2 November 1865. As t h e r e a r e o v e r 200 parishes in Q u e b e c a t t h i s t i m e t h i s would b e a formidable task! Writing t h e l e t t e r s w a s no problem as I had a l r e a d y developed a n d printed baptismal r e q u e s t f o r m s in F r e n c h a n d I only had t o fill in t h e information a n d mail it. T h e r e a r e t w o d i s t i n c t a r e a s in Q u e b e c t h a t show a high c o n c e n t r a t i o n of L a b e r g e f a m i l y names, t h o s e of C h a t e a u Richer a n d Chateauguay. As usual I s e l e c t e d t h e wrong a r e a t o s t a r t my mailing, t h e C h a t e a u Richer a r e a . Negative results! I did n o t send l e t t e r s t o a l l t h e parishes in t h e region a s I probably should have. Back t o s q u a r e o n e again. A t t h e t i m e of my C o n n e c t i c u t travels, I had a n idea t h a t I thought might bring a n answer. I s e n t a query t o "La S o c i e t e Genealogique Canadienne Francaise", in Montreal o f f e r i n g a $25.00 reward f o r t h e baptismal c e r t i f i c a t e of J e a n Baptiste Laberge. Hopefully t h e r e would b e s o m e o n e who had d o n e r e s e a r c h on t h e L a b e r g e family. This w a s a shot in t h e d a r k a t t e m p t , b u t I had nothing t o lose. T h e D e c e m b e r 1980 issue of t h e "Memoires" ( t h e q u a t e r l y publication o f t h e s o c i e t y c i t e d a b o v e was soon mailed. My query w a s included. I prayed. To my g r e a t joy a n d surprise I soon r e c e i v e d a l e t t e r f r o m Mrs. H e n r i e t t e LabergeBouliane of Montreal. It s e e m s t h a t Mrs. Boulianne had been collecting L a b e r g e information f o r q u i t e s o m e time. She s e n t m e t h e following: Children of Louis Laberge and Rosalie Roy Louis: b. 5 J a n u a r y 1851, Beauharnois; m. at S t Chrysostome (C) t o Philomene Dubeau. Jean Ba tiste: b. 5 April 1852, Ste. Martine; d. 11 iqxi&m Rosalie: b. 4 D e c e m b e r 1853 (C). Marguerite Azilda: b. 9 April 1856, St. Urbain. Marie Anne: b. 1 6 O c t o b e r 1858 (C). Melina: b. 1 6 April 1860 (C)1 d. 6 J u n e 1863 (C). Marie Anne: b. 2 8 April 1861 (C). Frederic: b. 22 July 1862 (C); d. 25 O c t o b e r 1862 (C) J e a n Baptiste: b. 4 November 1863 (C). Pierre Lucien: b. 1 7 J a n u a r y 1866 (C)1 d. 3 S e p t e m b e r 1867 (C). Elie: b. 1 9 F e b r u a r y 1867; m. Valleyfield, to Exilda Beausoleil. 18 F e b r u a r y 1890, Marie Melina: b. 1 3 D e c e m b e r 1868 (C). Narcisse: b. 1 6 May 1870; d. 1 8 March 1871 (C). Fabianne: b. 12 o r 17 January 1872 (C). Although t h e r e is no a b s o l u t e proof of J e a n Baptiste's p a r e n t a g e , t h e following d e d u c t i v e reasoning leads m e to believe t h a t t h e r e is l i t t l e room f o r doubt t h a t t h e p a r e n t s of J e a n B a p t i s t e a r e Louis L a b e r g e a n d Rosalie Roy. 1. 2. 3. 4. T h e witnesses found on G e r t r u d e Laberge's baptism a r e Louis L a b e r g e a n d Philomene Dubeau. I h a v e n o t figured o u t how i t g o t from Dubeau t o Jackson, b u t i t was n o t uncommon t o c h a n g e one's name. However, t h i s d o e s n o t s e e m to b e a n anglicization. T h e witnesses found on Delia's baptism i n d i c a t e Melanie Laberge. Could t h i s b e t h e s a m e a s Marie Melina, who s e e m s t o h a v e disappeared? Could s h e n o t h a v e m a r r i e d a Napoleon Leblanc in t h e United S t a t e s ? T h e birth d a t e of t h e second J e a n B a p t i s t e L a b e r g e is t w o y e a r s off. Birth d a t e r e c o r d s a r e n o t n o t e d as being gospel on naturalization records. T h e day s e e m s t o b e a c c u r a t e , although t h e y e a r is missed. T h e m a r r i a g e license indicates J e a n B a p t i s t e ' s a g e as 20 meaning t h a t h e would h a v e been born b e f o r e April 25, 1865, indicating t h a t t h e d a t e on his naturalization papers is n o t accurate. A Maggie Laberge, a g e 24, m a r r i e d a Levi Brisson on 31 D e c e m b e r 1882, in Killingly, Connecticut. Her a g e is listed a s 24. Witness t o this marriage is J e a n Baptiste Laberge and Melanda Brisson. Could this Maggie be Marie Anne who would h a v e been 24 in 1882? All of t h e above information s e e m s t o indicate t h a t i t is highly probable t h a t m y J e a n Baptiste Laberge is t h e s a m e as t h e second son by t h a t n a m e born t o Louis Laberge and Rosalie Roy. A t this point, I must assume t h a t this is t h e c o r r e c t lineage for J e a n Baptiste Laberge: LOUIS L A B E R G E ( J E A N B A P T I S T E & MARIE A N N E JULIEN) R O S A L I E ROY ( A M B R O I S E & ROSE T H I B E A U D ) M: 9 A P R I L 1 8 5 0 , S T E . M A R T I N E , CHATEAUGUAY JEAN BTE. LABERGE ( T I M O T H E E & ANGELIQUE B O U R C I E R ) M A R I E ANNE J U L I E N ( L O U I S & M A R I E P I T R E ) M: 11 AUGUST 1 8 1 7 , CHATEAUGUAY T I M O T H E E L A B E R G E ( T I M O T H E E & M. ANGELIQUE BOURCIER (PIERRE & M. M. 7 OCTOBER 1 7 7 6 , CHATEAUGUAY ANNE A M E L O T ) A N N E GAGNE) TIMOTHEE LABERGE ( G U I L L A U M E & M A R I E Q U E N T I N ) M. ANNE A M E L O T ( J A C Q U E S MARIE QUENTIN) M. 4 NOVEMBER 1 7 2 7 , ANGE G A R D I E N GUILLAUME LABERGE (ROBERT & FRANCOISE GAUSSE) M. J E A N N E QUENTIN (NICOLAS & MADELEINE ROULOIS) M. 1 4 F E B R U A R Y 1 6 9 5 , ANGE G A R D I E N ROBERT L A B E R G E ( J A C Q U E S & M A R I E P O I T E V I N ) F R A N C O I S E G A U S S E (MAURICE & MARGUERITE BLAY) M. 2 8 MAY 1 6 6 3 , C H A T E A U R I C H E R by R o b e r t J. Q u i n t i n " " " " " " " " " " " ~ ~ ~ 8 & O~~UUUUUU~UUUUUUUUUU~uUUuUffffuu~~~UffUUO~~ 9, h i n t Birlp~1M k r h 60 LIBERTY STREET PAWCATUCK. CONNECTICUT < afJisi%flf aextifg > g Y~U~UUUQUUUUUUUUUUUUUU~~UU~UUUU~~~~U~UUOU~~ &vy, N o 114 F 1 P I Y E T C O Ihr F i g u r e 1. LIINIOLA H 7 . GPD""Dn"""""m"D"DDD""nmmnnnnnmnnnnnnmn=m~8 enin1 Wlirbn~l Mlpxrb 60 LIBERTY STREET PAWCATUCK, CONNECTICUT < IIlhie is to aertif~3- L. (STATE) the 3 p n n s o r s being ns apprars from tljr ~ x p i i s n t r lPe3istcr nf tlji. Gtlrnrllgntra y$L,.LJO ti9 ,977 8$ 88 & ~~bUUUUUUUUUGUUUUUUUUUffUUUUUUUUUUO~UUUUU b c lU h Nr III 6 1 I I L Y T r I 0 In< F i g u r e 2. *INEOLA N 7 Baint @isba~lMlprsh 60 LIBERTY STREET PAWCATUCK, CONNECTICUT -g Qis is to Mertify! 3- nnb c. Q 9 barn in (STATE) h e 114 F l REYE" CO 8% MlNEDLA N F i g u r e 3. v - * '' ' -- CERTIFIED COPY ~~ - .- - - . .... - . . - - - LEGEL FEE -- $ 2.00~- Burrau of Vital Statistics. Snrr OF CONNECTICUT Town of ... I I rbls Certifies that the within-named parties h a w d e e l n r ~ r lt h e i r intention o f mnm'nie, and I j - Rsgistror. -- Fill Name of GROOM.... .................. fie of Residence. . h e of Birth,. -.... - .............. .... ..................... .-. .*Condition, . . . ../ ...... r' 7.................. 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I: .li-ll.~ ; c r , ~ ~ = i ~ . e t = . .\nt=rmcaa. ~ L L . ofice. record u recorded in ............................. ,;. ..[ ~ ! . ' $ ~ j ~ . < . ~ ~vi:~~~ - t i *i ti= i* < < < ~ ~ R .!..kL. , -I 0' .............u"=.KfL W~THOIJT S E A L OF C a-74 F i g u r e 4. E R ~ OFFICIAL ~ ~ ' ~ ~ IMMIGRANTS TO THE UNITED STATES AT THE END OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY While on v a c a t i o n i n t h e c o u n t y o f Champlain i n 1 8 9 2 , E. Z . Massicotte v i s i t e d s e v e r a l p a r i s h e s and compiled t h e names o f p e r s o n s who had immigrated t o t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s from t h e y e a r 1880. Although h i s list i s a d m i t t e d l y i n c o m p l e t e , i t w i l l prove i n f o r m a t i v e t o many r e s e a r c h e r s . It a p p e a r e d , i n F r e n c h , i n LE BULLETIN DES RECHERCHES HISTORIQUES, p u b l i s h e d by P i e r r e - G e o r g e s Roy, 1933, Levis. Sainte-Genevieve-de-Batiscan P o p u l a t i o n 1985 Ayotte ( J o s e p h Simon) i n 1891, f o r Lowell w i t h h i s wife and t h r e e c h i l d r e n . Baribeau (Abraham) i n 1885, f o r Montana. Baribeau (Thomas) i n 1889, f o r Wisconsin. B a r i l (Gedeon) i n 1882, f o r Michigan, w i t h h i s w i f e . Bouchard ( O l i v i e r ) i n 1890, f o r Michigan, w i t h h i s w i f e and f o u r c h i l d r e n . Bronsard ( T r e f f l e ) i n 1885, f o r Michigan. Bronsard (Noe) i n 1888, f o r Lowell, w i t h h i s w i f e and c h i l d r e n . Byatt ( P i e r r e ) and h i s s o n , i n 1888, f o r F r a n k l i n . Cadotte ( E l z e a r ) i n 1885, w i t h h i s w i f e and c h i l d r e n , f o r Meriden. Cadotte ( C a d o t t e ) i n 1889, f o r Wisconsin. Carpentier ( H u b e r t ) i n 1887, w i t h h i s mother and sisters, f o r Lowell. Champagne ( X a v i e r ) i n 1891, f o r R u t l a n d . Cossette ( A i m e ) i n 1892, w i t h h i s w i f e and one c h i l d f o r Rhode I s l a n d . Desaulniers ( H e n r i ) i n 1889, w i t h h i s t h r e e sisters, f o r Woonsocket. Desaulniers ( O c t a v e ) i n 1888, w i t h h i s w i f e and one child, f o r Woonsocket. Dessureaux ( A l f r e d ) i n 1892, f o r Woonsocket. Dessureaux ( D e l p h i s ) i n 1892, f o r G r e e n f i e l d , w i t h h i s wife and c h i l d r e n . Dessureau ( L e g e r and e u g e n e ) i n 1 8 8 3 , f o r Montana. Dessureaux ( O v i d e ) i n 1 8 9 0 , w i t h h i s w i f e , f o r Michigan. Dessureaux ( X a v i e r ) i n 1892, w i t h h i s w i f e and s e v e n c h i l d r e n , f o r Woonsocket. Dube (Anselrne) i n 1892, f o r Meriden. Duval ( H e r c u l e ) i n 1 8 8 7 , w i t h h i s w i f e and c h i l d r e n , f o r Lowell. Frigon ( P h i l i p p e and P r o s p e r e ) i n 1888, f o r R u t l a n d . Gauthier ( A d o l p h e ) i n 1 8 8 6 , w i t h h i s w i f e and c h i l d r e n , f o r Michigan. Gauthier ( F r a n c o i s ) i n 1883, f o r Meriden. Germain ( L o u i s ) i n 1888, w i t h h i s wife and c h i l d r e n t o g o n e a r Meriden. Gervais ( E l p h e g e ) i n 1 8 8 9 , w i t h h i s w i f e f o r Montana. Gingras ( J o s e p h ) i n 1885, w i t h h i s w i f e and c h i l d r e n , f o r Michigan. Gingras (Narcisse) i n 1 8 8 6 , w i t h h i s w i f e , f o r Michigan. Gingras ( X a v i e r ) i n 1886, w i t h h i s w i f e and c h i l d r e n , f o r Michigan. Gouin ( P i e r r e ) i n 1885, w i t h h i s w i f e and c h i l d r e n , f o r Connecticut. Houle ( P h i l i p p e ) i n 1 8 8 3 , f o r Michigan. Jacob ( H u b e r t ) i n 1889, w i t h h i s w i f e and f o u r c h i l d r e n , f o r Michigan. Jacob ( X a v i e r ) i n 1 8 8 3 , w i t h h i s wife and t h r e e children. Lacoursiere ( H o r a c e ) i n 1 8 9 1 , f o r Michigan. Lahaie ( J o s e p h ) i n 1 8 9 0 , w i t h h i s w i f e and o n e c h i l d f o r Rhode I s l a n d . Lahaie (widow J o s e p h ) and h e r c h i l d r e n , i n 1891, f o r Rhode I s l a n d . Lahaie ( X a v i e r ) i n 1890, w i t h h i s wife, f o r Michigan. Lanoue (Walter) i n 1882, f o r Meriden. Lefebvre ( C h a r l e s ) i n 1885, f o r Lowell. Lefebvre ( C l o v i s ) i n 1 8 8 7 , w i t h h i s wife and t h r e e c h i l d r e n , f o r Michigan. Lefebvre ( J u l e s ) i n 1 8 8 3 , f o r Michigan. Lefebvre (Onesirne) i n 1891, w i t h h i s w i f e and e i g h t c h i l d r e n , f o r Lowell. L e f e b v r e ( P i e r r e ) i n 1883, f o r Michigan. L e f e b v r e (Samuel) i n . 1 8 9 2 , w i t h one c h i l d , f o r Lowell. L e v e i l l e ( C h a r l e s ) i n 1889, w i t h h i s w i f e and f o u r c h i l d r e n , t o g o n e a r Meriden. LwHeureux (widow Leon) i n 1886, w i t h t h r e e c h i l d r e n , f o r Meriden. LwHeureux ( W i l b r o d ) i n 1885, w i t h h i s w i f e and t h r e e c h i l d r e n , f o r Meriden. Marchand (Ephrem) i n 1890, f o r Michigan. Marchand (Ephrem) i n 1885, f o r Rutland. Marchand (Gedeon) i n 1889, w i t h h i s w i f e and one c h i l d , f o r Woonsocket. Marchand ( J o s e p h ) i n 1890, f o r Michigan. Marchand ( L e g e r ) i n 1881, f o r Michigan. Marchand ( P i e r r e ) i n 1888, w i t h h i s w i f e and c h i l d r e n f o r Rutland. Marchand (Mme T e l e s p h o r e ) i n 1880, w i t h two c h i l d r e n , f o r Meriden. M a s s i c o t t e (Anselme and A l f r e d ) f o r Wisconsin. M a s s i c o t t e ( E m i l e ) i n 1890, f o r Michigan. M a s s i c o t t e ( F e r d i n a n d ) i n 1883, f o r Lowell. M a s s i c o t t e (Georges) i n 1889, w i t h h i s w i f e and c h i l d r e n , f o r Michigan. M a s s i c o t t e ( H u b e r t ) i n 1890, w i t h h i s w i f e , f o r Michigan. Massicotte ( J o s e p h ) t o Montreal, and from t h e r e t o t h e United S t a t e s . Massicotte (Meleda and M e r e l i c e ) i n 1889, f o r Woonsocket. M a s s i c o t t e ( O c t a v e ) i n 1886, f o r Wisconsin. M a s s i c o t t e ( D r . P h i l i p p e and A r t h u r ) i n 1885, f o r Chicago. Massicotte ( P h i l i p p e - H u b e r t ) i n 1889, f o r Michigan. Massicotte ( X a v i e r ) i n 1880, f o r Colorado. M a s s i c o t t e ( X a v i e r - J e a n ) i n 1880, f o r Meriden. Neveu ( J o s e p h ) i n 1889, w i t h h i s w i f e and f i v e c h i l d r e n , f o r Meriden. Nobert ( F i r m i n ) i n 1898, f o r Wisconsin. Nobert (F.-X.) i n 1887, with his wife and eight c h i l d r e n , f o r Meriden. Nobert ( P h i l i p p e ) i n 1889, w i t h h i s w i f e and c h i l d r e n , f o r Wisconsin. Normandin ( A l b e r t ) i n 1890, f o r Rhode I s l a n d . Normandin (Ephrem) i n 1892, f o r Rhode I s l a n d . Normandin ( G e o r g e s ) i n 1884, f o r Minnesota. Normandin ( P h i l o m e n e ) i n 1890, f o r Rhode I s l a n d . Perigny ( E l z e a r ) i n 1882, w i t h h i s w i f e and c h i l d r e n , f o r Michigan. Perigny (Gedeon) w i t h h i s w i f e and two c h i l d r e n , f o r Michigan. Perigny ( W i l b r o d ) i n 1889, f o r Michigan. Pothier ( J o s e p h ) i n 1892, f o r Woonsocket. Pronovost ( F e r d i n a n d ) i n 1886, f o r Lowell. Pronovost ( G e o r g e s ) i n 1879, f o r Wisconsin. Pronovost ( J o s e p h ) i n 1887, f o r Wisconsin. Proteau (Delia, Olesime, U r s u l e , J o s e p h i n e ) b e f o r e 1880, f o r Chicago. Rivard (Anna and E u g e n i e ) i n 1886, f o r I l l i n o i s . Rivard ( H e n r i ) i n 1885, f o r Montana. Rivard (Widow Thomas-Joseph) i n 1884, w i t h t h r e e c h i l d r e n , f o r Meriden. Rivard ( X a v i e r ) i n 1887, f o r R u t l a n d . Rompre ( P h i l i a s ) i n 1888, f o r Michigan. Rousseau ( A i m e ) i n 1890, w i t h h i s w i f e and c h i l d r e n , f o r Lowell. Rousseau ( J o s e p h ) i n 1 8 8 2 , f o r Michigan. Rousseau ( T e l e s p h o r e ) i n 1882, f o r Meriden. St-Amour (Ephrem) and St-Arnaud ( J o s e p h ) h i s w i f e and t h r e e c h i l d r e n , f o r Michigan. St-Arnaud ( A l f r e d ) i n 1884, f o r Chicago, w i t h h i s wife St-Arnaud (Mlle Clara) i n 1891, f o r Meriden. St-Arnaud ( D e l p h i s ) i n 1883, f o r Michigan. St-Arnaud ( P h i l i p p e l i n 1882, f o r Wisconsin. St-Arnaud ( T h e o t i m e ) i n 1891, f o r Chicago. St-Arnaud ( U l r i c ) i n 1889, w i t h h i s w i f e and t h r e e c h i l d r e n , f o r Michigan. St-Arnaud ( X a v i e r ) i n 1889, w i t h h i s w i f e and c h i l d r e n f o r Michigan. Terroux (EUsebe) i n 1891, w i t h h i s w i f e and two c h i l d r e n , for Connecticut. Thibault ( X a v i e r ) i n 1 8 8 2 , f o r Wisconsin. T i f f a u l t (Ephrem) i n 1880, f o r Chicago. T i f f a u l t ( H e n r i ) i n 1884, w i t h h i s two sisters, f o r Meriden. . T o u s i g n a n t (Widow N a r c i s s e ) i n 1883, w i t h h e r f a m i l y , f o r Michigan. T o u s i g n a n t ( O l i v i e r ) i n 1887, w i t h h i s w i f e and t h r e e c h i l d r e n , f o r Rutland. T r e p a n i e r (Alima) i n 1890, f o r Lowell. T r e p a n i e r (Come) i n 1883, w i t h h i s w i f e and e i g h t c h i l d r e n , f o r Michigan. T r e p a n i e r (Edouard) i n 1890, f o r Meriden. H i s w i f e and two c h i l d r e n s h o u l d be l e a v i n g n e x t week. T r e p a n i e r (Eugene, F i r m i n , Ovide) i n 1882, f o r Michigan. T r e p a n i e r ( F r a n c o i s , H i l a i r e ) i n 1880, f o r Michigan. T r e p a n i e r (Georges) i n 1889, f o r Michigan. T r e p a n i e r ( H e n r i ) i n 1886, w i t h h i s w i f e and two c h i l d r e n , f o r Michigan. T r e p a n i e r ( J o s e p h ) i n 1883, w i t h h i s w i f e and c h i l d r e n f o r Waterbury. T r e p a n i e r ( L o u i s ) i n 1890, w i t h h i s w i f e , f o r Michigan. T r e p a n i e r (Napoleon) i n 1888, w i t h h i s w i f e and f o u r c h i l d r e n , f o r Woonsocket. T r o t t i e r (Eugene) i n 1890, w i t h h i s w i f e and f i v e c h i l d r e n , f o r Connecticut. T r u d e l ( C l a r q , J o s e p h , Napoleon, P r o s p e r e ) i n 1888, f o r Michigan. Vallee ( T r e f f l e ) i n 1884, w i t h h i s w i f e , f o r Meriden. V a l l e r a n d ( J o s e p h ) i n 1885, w i t h h i s w i f e and f i v e c h i l d r e n , f o r Rutland. Veillet ( A i m e ) i n 1887, f o r t h e United S t a t e s w i j t h o u t destination. Veillet ( F e r d i n a n d ) i n 1888, f o r Woonsocket. Veillet (J.-B.) i n 1886, f o r Rutland. Veillet ( W i l l i a m ) i n 1888, w i t h h i s w i f e and c h i l d r e n , f o r Lowell. Vezina ( I s i d o r e ) i n 1881, w i t h h i s w i f e and c h i l d r e n , f o r Lowell. Vezina (Melanie and A n g e l i n a ) i n 1890, f o r Lowell. Saint-Francois-Xavier-de-Batiscan P o p u l a t i o n i n 1891 was 996 A l a i n ( D r . S . ) i n 1887, w i t h h i s w i f e , f o r Meriden. B e l c o u r t ( P l a c i d e ) i n 1885, w i t h h i s w i f e and f i v e children, for Meriden. Belisle (M) in 1891, with his wife and four children, for Meriden. Bergeron(Camil1e and Borrome) in 1888, for Waterbury. Brunel (Alfred and Charles) in 1891, for Meriden. Brunel (Louis, Moise, Wilfrid) in 1880, for Meriden. Brunel (Georges and Joseph) before 1880, for Meriden. Brunel (Gustave) with his wife, for Meriden. Brunel (John) in 1890, with his wife and nine children, for Dakota. Brunel (Joseph) and Hubert (Alfred) before 1880, for Meriden. Brunel (two children of Roch) in 1891, for Meriden. Brunet (Isaie) with two persons by the name of Duval for Dakota, around 1880. Carignan (Noel with six or seven children, in 1882, for Meriden. Carignan (Theophile) with five children for Meriden. Depain (Henri) in 1891, with his wife and his brother for Meriden. Depain (Laurel in 1890, for Meriden. Depain (Philippel in 1891, for Meriden. Devau (Arthur) in 1891, with his wife, for Dakota. Duval (Amedee) in 1888, for Michigan. Duval (Arthur) in 1892, for Meriden. Duval (Octave, Onesime and William) left in 1880, for Meriden. Gouin (Henri) priest, came to get his father in 1892 to bring him to Belle-Prairie. Lacoursiere (Alfred) left for Meriden. Lacoursiere (Desire) before 1880, with his family, for Minnesota. Lahaie (Dr. Bruno) in 1892, for Lowell. Lahaie (Francois) with his family of one son and three daughters, in 1884, for New Haven and Meriden. Lahaie (Isaie) left for Meriden. Lahaie (Napoleon) in 1888, with his wife. Lahaie (Wenceslas) in 1891, with his wife, for Meriden. Laquerre (Alfred) in 1882, for Meriden. Laquerre (William) before 1880, for Bridgeport. Leblanc (Treffle) before 1880, for Michigan. Leboeuf (Xavier) around 1889, with his wife and and o n e d a u g h t e r . Lehoullie ( D r . ) w i t h h i s wife, f o r S t . L o u i s , M i s s o u r i . L e h o u i l l i e ( L o u i s ) i n 1887, f o r Michigan. LIHeureux ( C y r i l l e ) i n 1880, w i t h h i s w i f e and c h i l d r e n , f o r Minnesota. Lise ( N a p o l e o n ) around 1882, f o r Meriden. Marchand (Alphonse and Leopold) i n 1887, f o r Dakota. Marchand (Dlle) i n 1891, f o r Meriden. MMhand ( a s o n o f Ephrem's) l e f t f o r Meriden. Marchand (Leger) i n 1888, w i t h h i s w i f e , f o r Dakota. Marchand (Leopold and Alphonse) around 1887, f o r Dakota. Mathon ( C h a r l e s ) w i t h h i s w i f e i n 1 8 9 2 , f o r Meriden. Montambeau ( G . ) w i t h h i s f a m i l y i n 1870, f o r Lowell. Moreau ( A l b e r t and J o s e p h ) i n 1890, f o r Michigan. Perrault ( t h r e e c h i l d r e n o f J o s e p h ' s ) l e f t around 1886, f o r New Haven. Quessy ( A r c a d e , H e n r i , Roch, Thomas) l e f t i n 1882, f o r Bridgeport o r thereabouts. Rivard (Eugene) i n 1882, f o r Rhode I s l a n d . Rivard ( F i r m i n ) w i t h f i v e g i r l s f o r New Haven. Rivard ( N ) f o r Rhode I s l a n d . Rivard (Onesime) b e f o r e 1890, f o r C a l i f o r n i a . St-Arnaud ( H u b e r t ) b e f o r e 1888, w i t h h i s w i f e , f o r Michigan. St-Cyr ( t w o n u n s , d a u g h t e r s o f T i m o l e o n ) . Veillet (widow o f F r a n c o i s ) i n 1888, w i t h e i g h t c h i l d r e n , f o r Manchester. Saint-Narcisse-de-Champlain P o p u l a t i o n i n 1891 was1 950 Baribeau (Onesime) i n 1891, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Waterbury. Boulanger- ( L o u i s ) around 1886, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Waterbury. Cloutier ( P r o s p e r ) i n 1889, w i t h h i s wife, f o r Michigan. Cossette ( H i l a i r e ) i n 1891, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Meriden. Cossette ( I s i d o r e , t h e s o n ) b e f o r e 1890, f o r Meriden. Cossette (Theodore-A.) i n 1891, w i t h h i s w i f e , f o r Waterbury. Derouin (Theodore) i n 1890, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Waterbury. Derouin ( U r b a i n ) i n 1890, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Waterbury. Dessureaux ( H e n r i ) i n 1892, f o r Meriden. Dessureaux (Leon) i n 1889, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Waterbury. D e s s u r e a w ( O v i d e ) i n 1892, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r t h e United S t a t e s . G e r v a i s ( F r a n c i s ) i n 1885, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Lowell. G e r v a i s (Napoleon) i n 1891, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Lowell. G o y e t t e ( J o s e p h ) i n 1888, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Meriden. G o y e t t e ( N a r c i s s e ) l e f t i n 1882. J a c o b ( J o s e p h ) i n 1890, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Waterbury. L a c o u r s i e r e ( D e s i r e ) i n 1880, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Meriden. L a c o u r s i e r e ( J e a n ) around 1880, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Meriden. L a c o u r s i e r e ( W i l l i a m ) b e f o r e 1880, f o r Meriden. Prenovost (Adolphe) i n 1890, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Waterbury. Prenovost ( N o r b e r t ) i n 1890, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Waterbury. Quessy (Gedeon) i n 1888, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Waterbury. Quessy (George) i n 1888, f o r Lowell. Quessy ( N a z a i r e ) i n 1888, w i t h h i s w i f e , f o r Lowell. St-Amaud ( X a v i e r ) i n 1874, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Waterbury. Veillet (Aime, t h e s o n ) i n 1889, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Lowell. Veillet ( P i e r r e , t h e s o n ) i n 1889, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Lowell. Saint-Stanislas-de-Champlain P o p u l a t i o n i n 1891 was 2,356 A s s e l i n ( J o s e p h ) i n 1889, w i t h h i s f a m i l y . B a i l l a r g e o n (Two f a m i l i e s and one c e l i b a t ) i n 1889, f o r Michigan. B e l i s l e ( J o s e p h ) i n 1890, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Lowell. B o i s v e r t ( U ) around 1889, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Michigan. Bordeleau (Ag) i n 1891, w i t h h i s f a m i l y . Bordeleau ( A i m e ) around 1888, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Montana. Bordeleau ( ~ e l i x around ) 1889, f o r Montana. Bordeleau ( L ) w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r M a s s s c h u s e t t s . Bordeleau ( M i c h e l ) i n 1 8 8 6 , f o r M i n n e a p o l i s . Bordeleau ( T h i m o t h e ) i n 1886, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Michigan. Bordeleau ( a s o n o f X a v i e r ' s ) i n 1889, w i t h h i s wife, f o r M a s s a c h u s e t t s . Boucher ( P h i l i a s ) i n 1886, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Waterbury. Bourque ( L o u i s ) i n 1888, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Lowell. B r o u i l l e t ( E . - E . ) i n 1891, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Lowell. B r o u i l l e t t e (Onesime) i n 1891, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Minneapolis. Carpentier ( A l e x a n d r e ) i n 1890, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Lowell. Charest ( J o s e p h ) i n 1890, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Meriden. Charest ( W i l l i a m ) i n 1890, f o r Meriden. Cossette ( N a p o l e o n ) i n 1890, f o r Lowell. Cote ( L e o n ) i n 1891, w i t h h i s f a m i l y . Depain (widow A l f r e d ) w i t h h e r f a m i l y , i n 1891, f o r Waterbury. Dery ( B a s i l e ) l e f t i n 1891 Dery ( O v i d e ) i n 1892, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Meriden. Dery (Walter) i n 1 8 9 1 , w i t h h i s f a m i l y . Dessureaux ( T e l e s p h o r e ) , i n 1889, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Lowell. Dessureau ( W i l f r i d ) , a s o n and two d a u g h t e r s , i n 1892, f o r Meriden. Dumont (widow J u l e s ) around 1888, f o r Lowell. Dumont ( S e v e r e ) i n 1888, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r . Lowell. Feron ( D e l p h i s ) i n 1890, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Lowell. Feron ( F r a n c o i s ) l e f t w i t h h i s f a m i l y . Feron ( P i e r r e ) i n 1890, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Lowell. F i s e t ( N o r b e r t ) i n 1890, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Meriden. Gadbois ( t w o s o n s o f M o d e s t e ' s ) i n 1887, f o r Montana. Gagnon (Maxime) i n 1886, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Lowell. Gagnon ( P i e r r e ) i n 1886, f o r Minnesota. G a u t h i e r ( C ) around 1885, w i t h h i s f a m i l y . G a u t h i e r ( t w o s o n s o f P i e r r e ) i n 1888, f o r Montana. Germain ( H i p p o l i t e ) i n 1889, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Lowell. Germain ( O l i v i e r ) i n 1891, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Michigan. Germain ( a s o n o f P r o s p e r ' s ) around 1888, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Michigan. Germain (Thomas) i n 1881, f o r Montana. G e r v a i s ( P i e r r e ) i n 1884, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Lowell. Gignac ( A l e x a n d r e ) i n 1886, w i t h h i s f a m i l y . Gignac ( A n t o i n e l around 1888, w i t h h i s f a m i l y . Godin ( t w o s o n s o f F r a n c o i s ' ) i n 1889, f o r Montana. Hamelin ( E l i e ) i n 1891, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Waterbury. Hardy ( N a p o l e o n ) i n 1890, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Lowell. J a c o b ( J o s e p h ) i n 1890, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Meriden. L a c o u r s i e r e ( S t a n i s l a s ) i n 1889, w i t h h i s w i f e , f o r Brazil. L a f o n t a i n e ( A l e x a n d r e ) i n 1890, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Lowell. L a f o n t a i n e ( I s i d o r e ) i n 7891, f o r Lowell. L a f o n t a i n e (widow Casimir) i n 1890, w i t h h e r f a m i l y , f o r Waterbury. Lafontaine (Irene) in 1890, with his family, for Michigan. Lafontaine (Isidore) in 1891, for Lowell. Lafontaine ( S ) in 1890. with his family, for Michigan. Lafontaine (T) in 1885, for Michigan. Lafontaine (Theodore) will leave in eight days with his family, for Michigan. Lafontaine (Xavier) in 1892, for Lowell. Lambert (a son of Vital's) in 1889, for Montana. LVHeureux (Honore) in 1898, withhis family, for Lowell. LIHeureux (John) in 1888, with his family, for Lowell. Marchand (Norbert) left for Montana. Marchand (Philippel in 1890, for Montana. Marchildon (Joseph) in 1890, with his family, for Waterbury. Massicotte ( C ) in 1889, with his family, for Lowell. Matte (Gedeon) in 1886, with his family, for Minnesota. Matte (Remy) in 1889, with his family, for Waterbury. Mongrain (a son of Maxime's) in 1887, for Michigan. Page (George) in 1890, for Michigan. Pepin (Dolphis) in 1892, with his family, for Westbury. Proteau (pierre Zephire) with two sons of Joseph Proteau, in 1890, for Montana. Rivard (Dosithe) in 1890, for Michigan. Roberge (Dr.) in 1889, with his family, for Lowell. Ronpre (Irene) in 1891, with his family, for Meriden. S a n s c a r t i e r (two sons of Pierre's) in 1887, for Montana. Savard ( A n t o i n e ) i n 1892, w i t h his family, for Waterbury. St-Armand (Olivier) left in 1890. St-Cyr (Onezime) left in 1890. Tessier ( E l i e ) around 1887, w i t h h i s f a m i l y . Trepanier ( a s o n o f A d o l p h e ' s ) i n 1888, f o r Minneapolis. Trepanier (widow Alphonse) i n 1890, w i t h h e r f a m i l y , f o r North Adams. T r o t t i e r ( a s o n o f F r a n c o i s ' ) i n 1890, f o r Montana. T r o t t i e r ( X a v i e r ) i n 1892, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Michigan. T r o t t i e r ( Z e n o b e ) i n 1890, f o r Michigan. Trudel ( A i m e ) around 1886, f o r Michigan. Trudel ( a s o n o f D ' s ) i n 1 8 9 1 , f o r Michigan. Trudel ( t w o s o n s o f J u l i e n ' s ) around 1889. f o r Montana. Trudel ( L e o p o l d ) i n 1887, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Michigan. Trudel ( L u d g e r ) i n 1891, f o r Michigan. Trudel ( O v i d e ) l e f t around 1884. Trudel ( S ) i n 1890, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Meriden. Trudel ( T h e o d o r e ) i n 1887, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Michigan. Veillet ( a s o n o f E l z e a r t s ) l e f t i n 1890. Veillet ( a s o n of T r e f f l e ' s ) i n 1890, f o r Waterbury. Veillet ( X a v i e r ) i n 1890, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Waterbury. Saint-Luc-de-Vincennes P o p u l a t i o n i n 1891 was 795. Beauchesne ( A l e x a n d r e ) p r i e s t , f o r Vergennes. Beaudoin ( A l p h o n s e ) i n 1880, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Meriden. Beaudoin ( G e o r g e ) i n 1890, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Meriden. Beaudoin (Napoleon and P h i l i p p e ) i n 1891, f o r Rutland. Beaudoin ( O l i v i e r ) b e f o r e 1880, w i t h h i s f a m i l y f o r Lowell. Cadotte (Eugene) b e f o r e 1880, f o r R u t l a n d . Carignan ( E t i e n n e ) around 1886, f o r Michigan. Cossette (widow P i e r r e ) w i t h two c h i l d r e n , i n 1885. D e Hontigny ( L o u i s ) i n 1888, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Meriden. Dessuraw (Eugene) i n 1889, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Franklin. Dessuraw (Hermina) i n 1886, f o r Concord. Dessuraw ( H o r a c e ) i n 1890, f o r F r a n k l i n . Dubois ( t w o d a u g h t e r s o f A d o l p h e ' s ) i n 1891, f o r Ashland. Dubois ( A ) w i t h h i s w i f e i n 1880, f o r Meriden. Dubois ( E x e a s ) i n 1888, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Meriden. Dubois ( t w o s o n s o f J o s e p h ' s ) i n 1888, f o r Bay City. Dubois ( L e g e r , N a z a i r e , S e v e r i n e ) around 1882, f o r Franklin. Dubois ( f i v e s o n s o f M o i s e ' s ) l e f t a t d i f f e r e n t times. Dubois (Onezime) i n 1889, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Franklin. Dubois ( X a v i e r ) around 1880, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Michigan. Dubord ( N a r c i s s e ) i n 1892, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Massachusetts. Fugere ( a d a u g h t e r o f A l p h i r e ' s ) l e f t f o r Ashland. Gignac ( G r e g o i r e , M a r g u e r i t e , Napoleon) around 1882, f o r Ashland. Goyette ( J o s e p h and Leon) around 1888, w i t h t h e i r w i v e s and some sisters, f o r R u t l a n d . Goyette ( P i e r r e ) i n 1890, f o r F r a n k l i n . Grandmaison ( P h i l o m e n e ) around 1888, f a t h e r and sister l e f t f o r Holyoke. Houle ( A r t h u r ) i n 1888. Houle (Edmond) i n 1888. Lacerte (G) w i t h h i s f a m i l y f o r R u t l a n d . Lacroix ( B r u n o ) i n 1888, w i t h h i s w i f e and h i s b r o t h e r , f o r Rutland. Lahaie (Eugenieand Philomene) l e f t f o r Lowell. Lahaie ( O m e r ) i n 1890, w i t h h i s w i f e , f o r Lowell. Landry ( J o s e p h ) i n 1890, f o r F r a n k l i n . Landry ( W i l b r o d ) i n 1891, f o r F r a n k l i n . L e v e i l l e ( t w o s o n s o f R o b e r t ' s ) i n 1891, f o r Frank1i n . Marchand ( P i e r r e ) a r o u n d 1888, w i t h f i v e s o n s and two d a u g h t e r s , f o r F r a n k l i n . Massicotte ( A d o l p h e ) i n 1890, w i t h h i s w i f e f o r Rhode I s l a n d . Massicotte ( H u b e r t ) i n 1890, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Franklin. Massicotte ( O c t a v e ) p r i e s t , C e n t r a l F a l l s . Mathon ( G a b r i e l ) i n 1891, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Wisconsin. Normandin ( a s o n o f Aime's) i n 1 8 9 0 , f o r Ashland. Normandin (Come) i n 1890, f o r R u t l a n d . Normandin ( G e o r g e ) i n 1889, w i t h h i s w i f e , f o r Rutland. Normandin ( a s o n o f Narcisse's) i n 1889. for Rutland. Normandin ( X a v i e r ) and two sisters, around 1889, f o r Lacoony. P e l e r i n (widow A l e x a n d r e ) i n 1886, t o j o i n h e r c h i l d r e n i n t h e United S t a t e s . Rousseau ( P h i l i p p e ) a r o u n d 1 8 8 2 , f o r F r a n k l i n . S e v i g n y ( J o h n ) i n 1889, f o r Concord, w i t h h i s family. S e v i g n y ( O d i l o n ) i n 1890, w i t h h i s wife, f o r Rutland. S e v i g n y (Samuel) i n 1890, w i t h h i s w i f e , f o r Rutland. S t - h a n d (Erminie, O l i v i n e , V i r g i n i e , Wilbrod) i n 1 8 9 0 , f o r Woonsocket. S t - h a n d ( O c t a v e ) i n 1891, f o r R u t l a n d . S t - h a n d ( W a l k e r ) w i t h h i s wife i n 1891, f o r Rutland. St-Amand ( X a v i e r ) i n 1890, f o r R u t l a n d . St-Arnaud ( T e l e s p h o r e ) l e f t , d e s t i n a t i o n unknown. St-Ours ( X a v i e r ) i n 1889, w i t h h i s f a m i l y . T h i b a u l t (Marcel), ( J o s e p h ) and h i s w i f e , ( W i l b r o d ) and h i s wife, a r o u n d 1889, f o r Rutland. T o u t a n t ( J o s e p h i n e ) i n 1890, f o r Ashland. Trepanier ( a son of F r a n c o i s l ) l e f t f o r the United S t a t e s . SAINT-PROSPER P o p u l a t i o n 1938 Bacon (Edouard) i n 1889, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Michigan. Bacon ( L u c i e n ) i n 1892, f o r Michigan. B a r i b e a u ( R a o u l ) i n 1891, f o r Wisconsin. B r i e r e ( D a v i d ) i n 1891, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Woonsocket, R . I . C a o u e t t e ( L o u i s ) i n 1887, f o r Woonsocket. c a r o n ( J o s e p h ) i n 1889, f o r Michigan. Caron ( L a u r e n t ) i n 1892, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r M i chigan. C l o u t i e r ( H e n r i ) i n 1880, f o r Michigan. C l o u t i e r ( P h i l i p p e l around 1880, f o r Michigan. C l o u t i e r ( P i e r r e ) t h r e e s o n s o f , i n 1886, f o r Woonsocket. C l o u t i e r ( V i c t o r ) i n 1891, f o r Michigan. C o s s e t t e (Noel a s o n o f , i n 1886, f o r Woonsocket. C o s s e t t e (two s o n s o f P i e r r e ) i n 1888. C o s s e t t e ( P r o s p e r e ) i n 1890, f o r Michigan. C o t e (Dame A n t o i n e ) i n 1887, w i t h h e r f a m i l y f o r Lowell. Cote (Thomas) i n 1887, f o r Lowell. D e s a u l n i e r s ( A r t h u r ) i n 1887, f o r Woonsocket. D e s a u l n i e r s ( T e l e s p h o r e ) i n 1892, w i t h h i s f a m i l y f o r Woonsocket. D e s a u l n i e r s (widow T r e f f l e ) i n 1888, w i t h h e r f a m i l y f o r Woonsocket. Dupuis ( L . - G . ) i n 1890, w i t h h i s f a m i l y f o r Woonsocket. Ebachere ( J o s e p h ) i n 1884, f o r Michigan. Ebachere (Theotime) i n 1890, f o r Michigan. F i s e t ( N o r b e r t ) i n 1891, f o r C o n n e c t i c u t . F r a s e r (Geroge) i n 1890, f o r Woonsocket. F r a s e r (Samuel) i n 1886, w i t h h i s w i f e f o r Woonsocket. F r i g o n (Anselme) i n 1890, w i t h h i s f a m i l y f o r Woonsocket. F r i g o n ( L o l a n d ) i n 1892 f o r P r i n c e A l b e r t . F u g e r e ( a s o n of Gonzalve) i n 1892, f o r Woonsocket. G a o u e t t e ( G e o r g e ) i n 1885, w i t h h i s f a m i l y f o r Woonsocket. G e r v a i s ( J o s e p h ) i n 1887, w i t h h i s w i f e , f o r Woonsocket. Godin ( A c h i l l e ) i n 1 8 8 9 , f o r Michigan. Godin ( F r a n c o i s ) i n 1885, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Woonsocket. G r a v e l ( J o s e p h ) i n 1886, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Woonsocket. G r a v e l ( P h i l i p p e ) i n 1891, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Woonsocket. Houle ( V i c t o r ) i n 1890, f o r P u r c e l Jacob ( P h i l e a s ) i n 1886, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Woonsocket. L a s a n t e ( L u c i e n ) i n 1891, f o r Michigan. L a s a n t e ( P h i l i p p e ) i n 1888, f o r Michigan. L e f e b v r e ( V i c t o r ) i n 1891, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Maine. Lodon ( t h r e e s o n s o f Narcisse) i n 1888, f o r Woonsocket. M a s s i c o t t e ( A c h i l l e ) i n 1890, f o r Michigan. M a s s i c o t t e ( t w o s o n s o f Exirne) i n 1887, f o r I r o n Mountain. M a s s i c o t t e ( t w o s o n s o f F r a n c o i s X a v i e r ) i n 1888, f o r Wisconsin. M a s s i c o t t e (Herrnenegilde) i n 1891, f o r a c i t y n e a r Woonsocket. M a s s i c o t t e ( t w o s o n s o f J o s e p h ) i n 1888, f o r Somer- set. M a s s i c o t t e ( J o s e p h ) i n 1887, f o r Michigan. Massicotte ( L e g e r and Nere) around 1882, f o r Michigan. M a s s i c o t t e ( X a v i e r ) i n 1890, f o r Michigan. P e r r a u l t ( t w o s o n s o f A l e x i s ) around 1890, f o r Michigan. S t - L a u r e n t ( J u l e s ) i n 1886, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Woonsocket. T r u d e l ( t w o s o n s o f J o s e p h ) i n 1887, f o r Michigan. SAINT-MAURICE P o p u l a t i o n 3040 B a r r e t t e ( A d e l a r d ) i n 1891, w i t h h i s f a m i l y . B i r o n ( A r t h u r ) i n 1 8 9 2 , w i t h h i s w i f e and t h e D e m o i s e l l e s B i r o n , f o r Lowell. B i s s o n (widow D a v i d ) i n 1890, w i t h a d a u g h t e r . Bonin ( D a v i d ) i n 1890, f o r Wisconsin. B o u r g e o i s (Thomas) i n 1892. B r u l e ( J o s e p h i n e ) around 1884, f o r W o r c e s t e r . C l o u t i e r (Edmond) i n 1882, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Meriden. C o s s e t t e ( A m a r y l i s ) i n 1891, f o r Lowell. Courchene ( F e l i x ) i n 1891, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Bedford. Desilets ( L u c ) w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r M a s s a c h u s e t t s . Desilets ( P a u l ) around 1886, w i t h h i s f a m i l y f o r Michigan. Doucet ( E r n e s t ) i n 1891, w i t h h i s b r o t h e r f o r M i chigan. Dube ( A l e x i s ) i n 1891, w i t h h i s w i f e f o r Lowell. Dube ( L o u i s ) h i s w i f e and b r o t h e l e f t around 1880, f o r Michigan. Dubois ( A c h i l l e and J o s e p h ) around 1880. Dubois (Casimir) i n 1891, w i t h h i s w i f e f o r Meriden. Dubois ( O s c a r ) a r o u n d 1881, w i t h h i s f a m i l y . F i s e t ( F l a v i e n ) i n 1884, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Massachusetts. Garceau ( H e r c u l e ) i n 1892, f o r Michigan; h i s s o n s had l e f t i n 1891 f o r Maine. Garceau ( T h e o d u l e ) i n 1892, f o r Maine. H i s w i f e and s o n s had l e f t b e f o r e h a n d . Gendron ( E d o u a r d ) i n 1891, w i t h h i s f a m i l y f o r Massachusetts. Heroux ( M o i s e ) i n 1891, f o r M a r q u e t t e . L a c o u r s e (Onesime) around 1890, w i t h h i s f a m i l y f o r Massachusetts. Lacourse ( T e l e s p h o r e ) w i t h h i s f a m i l y , around 1884. Landry ( a s o n o f E l i s ) l e f t i n 1890. Legendre ( L o u i s ) w i t h h i s f a m i l y f o r Michigan. Lemire ( J o s e p h ) and h i s f a t h e r , l e f t i n 1891. L e v a s s e u r ( B a p t i s t e ) and h i s b r o t h e r , l e f t around 1890, f o r Michigan. Masson ( A l f r e d ) i n 1888, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Rhode Island. N a u l t ( J o s e p h ) i n 1 8 9 1 , w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Marquette. N a u l t ( O l i v i e r ) w i t h h i s f a m i l y f o r Bedford. Nault ( Z e p h e r i n ) i n 1 8 9 1 , w i t h h i s f a m i l y f o r Marquette. Rhault ( a son o f A . ) around 1880, f o r C a l i f o r n i a . T u r c o t ( J o h n ) l e f t w i t h h i s wife i n 1890. NOTRE DAME DU MONT CARMEL P o p u l a t i o n 2042 Aubry ( J e a n ) i n 1 8 8 4 , f o r Michigan. B e l l e f e u i l l e ( P a u l ) w i t h h i s f a m i l y i n 1891, f o r Manchester. B o i s v e r t ( J o h n ) around 1886, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Lowell. B o u r g e o i s (Thomas) i n 1891, f o r Wisconsin. B r i s s o n (widow S e v e r e ) w i t h h e r f a m i l y i n 1890, f o r Lowell. B r u l e ( B a p t i s t e ) f o r t h e West around 1882. Bruneau (Amable) w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r M a n c h e s t e r . B r u n e l ( L o u i s ) w i t h h i s f a m i l y a r o u n d 1 8 8 9 , f o r Massachusetts. B r u n e l (Noe) w i t h h i s f a m i l y , around 1888, f o r Massachusetts. B u i s s o n ( P h i l e a s ) i n 1 8 9 1 , f o r Michigan. C a r i g n a n ( L u d g e r ) i n 1870, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Lowell. C l e r m o n t (Onezime) i n 1 8 8 7 , w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r F a l l River. Dargis (Emmanuel) i n 1 8 9 0 , w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Massachusetts. D a r g i s ( E u g e n e ) i n 1891, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Marquette. Descoteaux ( H e c t o r ) i n 1886, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r New York. D e s c o t e a u x ( R e g i s ) i n 1886 f o r S t . R e g i s F a l l . D e s s u r e a u ( G i l b e r t ) around 1888, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Lowell. Dion ( H e n r i ) w i t h h i s nephew i n 1892, f o r Maine. Doucet ( A n t o n i o ) i n 1881, f o r Michigan. Doucet ( J o s e p h ) w i t h h i s f a m i l y , i n 1892, f o r Biddef ord D r o l e t ( C h a r l e s ) i n 1890, w i t h h i s w i f e , f o r Lowell. D r o l e t ( J o s e p h ) i n 1890, f o r Wisconsin. D r o l e t ( L o u i s ) w i t h h i s wife, i n 1891, f o r Lowell. H i s wife returned. Dube ( J o s e p h ) i n 1887, f o r Wisconsin. Dube (Thomas) i n 1887, f o r Wisconsin. Dumont ( O c t a v e ) around 1884, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Ashland. Dumont (widower) around 1886, f o r Ashland. Dupont ( A d o l p h e ) i n 1890, f o r Montana. F o r e s t ( n a r c i s s e ) i n 1880, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Lowell. Gaboury ( t h e c h i l d r e n o f N o r b e r t ) around 1883, f o r Wisconsin. Gagnon ( L o u i s ) i n 1886, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Biddef ord G e n e s t ( J o s e p h ) i n 1889, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Massachusetts. Gignac ( I g n a c e ) i n 1891, f o r M a s s a c h u s e t t s . G i n g r a s ( W i l b r o d ) i n 1890, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Lowell. G i r o u x ( P i e r r e ) i n 1886, w i t h h i s f a m i l y . G r e g o i r e ( AMable) i n 1890. Heon ( G ) i n 1891, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Lowell. Heon ( S i n a i ) i n 1889, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Michigan. Houle ( t h e c h i l d r e n o f J o s e p h ) i n 1886, f o r S t R e g i s Fall. L a j o i e ( a s o n o f O l i v i e r ) and a l i t t l e g i r l , l e f t around 1884. Lambert ( J o s e p h ) i n 1891, f o r Manitoba w i t h h i s f a m i l y . Lambert (Solomon) i n 1800, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r M i - . . chigan. L a n e v i l l e ( a s o n o f M o i s e ) around 1886, f o r Michigan. L a n o u e t t e ( A d o l p h e ) i n 1889, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Lowell. Lebrun ( P i e r r e ) l e f t w i t h h i s f a m i l y f o r B i d d e f o r d . L e v a s s e u r ( a s o n o f J o s e p h ) i n 1891, f o r t h e West. L o r a n g e r (widow o f Adolphe) around 1886, w i t h h e r family f o r Massachusetts. M a r t i n ( T h e o d u l e ) around 1882, f o r G e r v a i s , Oregon. Montigny ( A d r i e n ) i n 1887, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Massachusetts. Morin ( J a m e s ) i n 1889, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r New England. Morin ( O m e r ) i n 1892, f o r t h e West. Mounier ( J e a n ) two s o n s and a d a u g h t e r , l e f t f o r Michigan and f o r M a s s a c h u s e t t s . Neon ( a s o n o f O l i v i e r ) around 1882, f o r Wisconsin. Nobert (two) l e f t f o r Toronto. P a r e n t e a u ( T h e o p h i l e ) i n 1890, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Lowell. P o i r i e r ( Z o e l ) w i t h h i s f a m i l y i n 1890, f o r Manc h e s ter. R a c i n e (Onesime) l e f t around 1891, f o r Ashland. R a c i n e (Thomas ) around 1891 , f o r Ashland. Reche ( J o s e p h ) i n 1890, f o r t h e West. Regis ( J o s e p h ) l w f t w i t h h i s f a m i l y f o r S t R e g i s Fall. R i c h a r d ( a s o n o f N a r c i s s e ) l e f t i n 1889. Roberge ( J o s e p h ) i n 1888, f o r B i d d e f o r d . R o b i t a i l l e ( P i e r r e ) i n 1890, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Michigan. T u r c o t ( N a r c i s s e ) around 1884, f o r Lowell. ST JACQUES DES PILES P o p u l a t i o n 791 B e l l e r i v e ( H e r c u l e ) i n 1892, f o r Massachusetts. H i s f a m i l y was t o f o l l o w him l a t e r . Champagne ( E u c h a r i s t e ) w i t h h i s f a m i l y i n 1891, f o r Lowell. C h a r a n c e ( J e a n ) b e f o r e 1885, w i t h h i s f a m i l y . C h a r e t t e ( J o h n ) w i t h h i s f a m i l y i n 1889. D e s a u l n i e r s ( E l i e ) i n 1892, f o r M a s s a c h u s e t t s . D e s a u l n i e r s ( E l i a k i n ) i n 1892 f o r M a s s a c h u s e t t s . D o n t i g n y ( P h i l i p p e ) i n 1891, w i t h h i s f a m i l y . Garceau (James) l e f t w i t h h i s f a m i l y . Garceau ( E ) i n 1 8 8 7 , w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Manchester. Garceau ( T r e f f l e ) i n 1889, w i t h h i s f a m i l y f o r Massachusetts. G e l i n a s (Armand) i n 1 8 9 2 , w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Manchester. G e l i n a s ( J o s e p h ) i n 1889, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Manchester. G e l i n a s ( R a p h a e l ) i n 1885, w i t h h i s f a m i l y . Heroux ( N a p o l e o n ) i n 1 8 9 0 , w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Manchester. Homan ( A l e x ) i n 1 8 9 2 , t o j o i n h i s s o n i n New Haven. Lernerise (Edmond) i n 1892, f o r Manchester. L e s i e u r ( B e r i l ) i n 1884, w i t h h i s family. Martel ( A c h i l l e ) b e f o r e 1885, w i t h h i s f a m i l y , f o r Massachusetts. M a r t i n ( P i e r r e ) b e f o r e 1884, w i t h h i s family. T r a h a n ( G e o r g e ) i n 1891, w i t h h i s f a m i l y . PET DE SOEUR An o l d and f a v c r i t e d e s s e r t well known t o F r e n c h C a n a d i a n s is P e t d e S o e u r . This dessert was u s u a l l y made from l e f t o v e r p i e p a s t r y , b u t i n my home, i t is s u c h a f a v o r i t e , t h a t I w i l l make a f r e s h b a t c h o f p i e dough j u s t t o make t h i s delectable concoction. The r e c i p e i s s i m p l e . J u s t r o l l o u t y o u r f a v o r i t e p a s t r y dough, b r u s h w i t h m e l t e d b u t t e r and s p r i n k l e w i t h s u g a r and Roll as f o r j e l l y r o l l and c u t i n 3 / 4 cinnamon. i n c h slices. P l a c e on c o o k i e s h e e t and bake a t 350°F u n t i l brown, a b o u t 1 5 m i n u t e s . L u c i l l e F o u r n i e r Rock ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS ---TO THE LAST ISSUE The following additions and corrections should be made to the article THE CANADIAN PRESENCE IN NORTH PROVIDENCE, R.I., by Rev. Dennis M. Boudreau, which appeared in the last issue of JE ME SOWIENS: Additions: (dates of marriage) p. 19 Julien Forgues and Martine Decelles (m. 3/4/1858 - llAcadie,PQ) p. 19 Louis-Zotique Galarneau and l'hebna Galarneau (m. 9/1/1877 - St-Gabriel-de-Brandon, PQ) p. 20 Louis Samson and Elise Godbout (m. 16/8/1886 - St-Laurent, I.O., PQ) Corrections: (also on dates of marriage) p.26 Maurice Cormier and Eva Lapierre (m. 9/6/1924 - Centredale, RI) -what was given was his father and mother's marriage date on Madeleine Islands- Editor p. 27 ~ndre/Petitpas and Mathilde Boudreau (m. 6/11/1917 - 1'Etang-du-Nord, PQ) -day and month in last issue were incorrect- Editor ANSWERS --TO MATCH THE SPOUSES --IN THIS ISSUE qonations to the gibhakq Donna M. Choquette $15.00 Walter Fontaine $20.00 Therese E t h i e r $10.00 Robert and J a n i c e Burkhart $10.00 M r . & Mrs. Neil J . Bouchard J r . $20.00 Robinson 0. B e l l i n $ 5.00 Aime L a r i v i e r e $ 5.00 J e a n n e t t e Pennachi $ 5.00 $10.00 Donald P r e s t o n $ 5.00 Adrienne Lessard Dorothy Proulx $ 5.00 $ 2.00 Helen Maxson Roland E. Laplume $10.00 0. Muriel Labrie $ 5.00 $10.00 M r . & M r s . Kenneth Lavoie M r . & M r s . Armand Letourneau $ 5.00 $10.00 Henry A. Boucher $ 5.00 Armand Belhumeur John D. Bacon $ 5.00 Anne-Marie S t . Jean $ 5.00 Ronald J. P a t r y $15.00 Our s i n c e r e thanks t o t h e above members who cont r i b u t e d t o t h e expansion of our l i b r a r y . We w i l l a l l b e n e f i t from t h e i r g e n e r o s i t y . We would l i k e t o s i n c e r e l y t h a n k a l l t h o s e who have d o n a t e d new a n d old books t o o u r e v e r - g r o w i n g l i b r a r y . T h e donations a r e always appreciated d u e t o t h e fact t h a t m a n y of t h e d o n a t e d books a r e o u t of p r i n t and u n a v a i l a b l e a n y w h e r e e l s e . A g a i n , m e r c i ! We would a l s o l i k e t o t h a n k M r . & M r s . A r m a n d L e t o u r n e a u and M r s . J a n i c e B u r k h a r t f o r t h e i r m o s t g e n e r o u s donation of t i m e and e f f o r t i n r e c o n s t r u c t i n g m a n y of the w o r n books a n d r e c o v e r i n g t h e m . T h e i r m e t i c u l o u s w o r k is c o n s t a n t l y noted. ADDITIONS T O T H E AFGS LIBRARY Donations I ' G e n e a l o g i c a l R e s e a r c h i n g i n E a s t e r n C a n a d a - - an a d d r e s s guide t o Q u e b e c and the A t l a n t i c P r o v i n c e s 1 ' , donated by W i l l i a m T h i b e a u l t , #573 Album d e l a F a m i l l e Cote by E r n e s t Cardinal & Laurette Cote, d o n a t e d by H u b e r t Houle, s. c. " M e m b r e s d e l a F a m i l l e Michaud Inhume d a n s l e C i m i t i e r e d e St. A n d r e d e K a m o u r a k a " b y J. A. Michaud #196, donated by a u t h o r Acquisitions Repertoires w i s e noted ) - - Q u e b e c -- ( all a r e marriages unless other- St. P h i l i p p e d e N e r i ( B e l l e c h a s s e ) 1870-1978 Ste. Clothide ( C h a t e a u g u a y ) 1885-1974 St. A n s e l m e ( D o r c h e s t e r ) 1830-1976 189 5-1975 L a Presentation ( Montreal ) N o t r e D a m e d u Mont C a r m e l ( K a m ) 1867-1978 St. J e a n P o r t - J o l i ( I s l e t ) 1799-1980 St. M o i s e ( M a t a p e d i a ) 1873-1978 St. Noel ( M a t a p e d i a ) 1944-1978 Ste. Anne d e B e a u p r e ( M o n t m o r e n c y ) 1670-1855 Ste. Anne d e B e a u p r e ( M o n t m o r e n c y ) 1856-1979 1874-1979 St. P a u l ( M o n t r e a l ) St. . L e o n a r d d e P o r t M a u r i c e ( Mtl ) 188 6-1977 1874-1978 Ste. Cunegonde ( M o n t r e a l ) C o e u r I m m a c u l e e d e M a r i e ( Mtl ) 1946-1979 Ste. Anne d e B e a u p r e ( M o n t m o r e n c y ) 1657-1980 St. J o a c h i m ( M o n t m o r e n c y ) 1687-1.980 St. F e r r e o l ( M o n t m o r e n c y ) 1.806-1980 St. T i t e d e s C a p s ( M o n t m o r e n c y ) 1867-1980 Beaupre ( Montmorency ) 1927-1980 S t a t e of Maine St. J o s e p h St, A n d r e Holy C r o s s Holy F a m i l y St. Ann Ste. M a r i e Biddeford Biddeford Lewiston Lewiston Lisbon Lewiston 1870-1979 1899-1978 192 3-1977 192 3-1977 1885-1977 1907-1977 Deaths M & D M & D D D S t a t e of Maine St. P a t r i c k Lewiston St. J o s e p h Lewiston St. L o n i s Auburn Sacred Heart Auburn St. P h i l i p Aubmrn Sacred Heart Waterville Notre Dame Waterville St. I g n a t i u s Sanford Holy F a m i l y Sanford Sts. P e t e r & P a u l Lewiston St. H yacinthe Westbrook St. M a r y Westbrook St. J e a n - B a p t i s t e B runswick B runswick St. C h a r l e s O u r L a d y of L o u r d e s Skowhegan St. P e t e r Bingham 187 6-1978 1858-1978 1902-1977 1923-1977 1968-1977 1905-1980 1910-1980 1892-1981 1932-1981 1870-1976 B u r i a l s 1877-1979 1916-1979 1877-1979 1930-1980 1881-1980 1920-1980 Miscellaneous T h e E s t a b l i s h m e n t of t h e C a t h o l i c C h u r c h e s i n New England" by Reverend Fernand Croteau L a F a m i l l e C l e m e n t d i t Labonte, b y R e v e r e n d Youville Labonte 200 F a m i l y T r e e s by R e v e r e n d C l e m e n t Labonte V o l u m e s I, 11, 111, IV T h e N o t a r i a l R e c o r d s of B a r t h e l e m y J o l i e t t e , c o m p i l e d by H e l e n e L a f o r t u n e and N o r m a n d R o b e r t Repertoires Quebec Ste. Agnes d e Dundee ( Huntigdon ) St. S t a n i s l a s - K o s t k a ( Huntingdon ) St. A n i c e t ( Huntingdon ) St. P a u l d ' A y l m e r ( Gatineau ) 1861-1967 1847-1967 1818 -19 66 1840-1900 B, M, D A s p e c i a l t h a n k s t o C h a r l e s Gaudet for r e p a i r i n g o u r w a l l map. T h a n k s f o r a job w e l l done ! ! ! HOLDINGS O F T H E A F C S LIBRARY ( P a r t t h r e e ) Vital R e c o r d s MASKINONGE COUNTY St. P a u l i n St, J u s t i n St. L e o n l e G r a n d St. A l e x i s d e s Monts St. J o s e p h d e Maskinonge L o u i s e v i l l e ( St. Antoine du R i v i e r e d u 185 0-1977 1858-1971 1803-1963 1872-1976 1728-1966 Loup ) 1714-1941 MEGANTIC C O U N T Y Black Lake Broughton St. J o s e p h d e B r o u g h t o n Inve r ne s s Laurierville Leeds Village Lyster Notre Dame d e Lourdes P l e s s i s v i l l e ( St. C a l i x t e Pontbriand Robertsonville S a c r e Coeur d e Thetford St. F e r d i n a n d St. J e a n - B a p t i s t e St. P i e r r e B a p t i s t e S t e Sophie St. A l p h o n s e d e T h e t f o r d St. M a u r i c e d e T h e t f o r d 1845-1925 1858-1925 1917 -1925 1867-1925 1854-1925 1883-1925 1870-1925 1893-1925 d e S o m e r s e t ) 1845-1925 1898-1925 1914-1925 Mines 1879-1925 1857-1925 192 5 1886-1925 1855-1925 Mines 1886-1925 Mines 1906-1925 MISSISQUOI C OUNT Y B edf o r d Clarenceville Cowansville Dunham Farnham Frelighsburg Notre Dame d e Stanbridge Philipps burg MISSISQUOI COUNTY ( continued ) Pike River qt. A r m a n d St. Ignace d e S t a n b r i d g e Ste. Sabine Sweetsburg Venice-en-Quebec MONTCALM COUNTY Chertse y Notre D a m e d e l a M e r c i Rawdon St. Alexis St. Calixte St. Donat St. E m i l e St. E s p r i t St. J a c q u e s Ste. J u l i e n n e St. L i g o u r i Ste. M a r i e S a l o m e e MONTMAGNY COUNTY Berthier s u r Mer C a p St. Ignace I l e aux G r u e s G r o s s e Ile St. F r a n c o i s d e S a l e s St. P a u l Notre Dame du R o s a i r e Ste. E u p h e m i e St. P i e r r e du Sud MONTMORENCY COUNTY L'Ange G a r d i e n Chateau-Richer Ste. Anne d e B e a u p r e St. J o a c h i m St. F e r r e o l MONTMORENCY COUNTY ( continued ) St. T i t e d e s C a p s Beaupre Ste. F a m i l l e St. F r a n c o i s St. J e a n St. P e t r o n i l l e ( B e a u l i e u ) St. P i e r r e St. L a u r e n t MONTREAL ISLAND Pointe aux Trembles 1674-1975 Notre Dame d e Montreal 1642-1850 Notre Dame d e s Sept Douleurs ( Verdun ) 1899-1977 1909-1979 St. A n s e l m e Ste, Brigide 1867-1979 St. E u s e b e d e V e r c e i l 1879-1978 Sts. Anges d e L a c h i n e 1676-1970 St. L a u r e n t 1720-1974 St, L e o n a r d d u P o r t M a u r i c e 1886-1977 1868-1977 St. V i n c e n t d e P a u l St. V i n c e n t d e P a u l ( I l e J e s u s ) 1743-1970 L a Visitation du Sault au Recollet 1736-1970 Rivieres des Prairies 1687-1970 Longue P o i n t e 1724-1975 St. J o a c h i m d e P o i n t e C l a i r e 1713-1974 Ste. Anne d e B e l l e v u e 1703-1973 1741-19 72 Ste. Genevieve d e P i e r r e f o n d s Ile Bizard 1843-1972 Ste. D o r o t h e e 1869-1970 St. E l z e a r 1900-1970 St. M a r t i n d e 1'Ile J e s u s 1774-1970 Ste, Rose 1748-1970 St. E n f a n t J e s u s ( M i l e End ) 1864-1910 L a P r e s e n t a t i o n d e l a Sainte Vierge 1895-1975 St. P a u l 1874-1979 Ste. Cunegonde 1874-1978 Coeur Immacule 1946-1979 NAPIERVILLE COUNTY Napierville St. E d o u a r d St. Michel St. R e m i Sherrington NICOLET COUNTY Becancour Gentilly Lemieux St. P i e r r e l e s B e c q u e t s Mans e a u Nicolet PrecieuxSang Ste, Angele d e Lava1 Ste. B r i g i t t e d e s S a u l t s Ste, C e c i l e d e L e v r a r d St. C e l e s t i n Ste. E u l a l i e Ste. G e r t r u d e St. G r e g o i r e St. L e o n a r d d ' A s t o n Ste. M a r i e d e Blandford Ste. Monique Ste. P e r p e t u e St. S a m u e l Ste. Sophie d e L e v r a r d St. S y l v e r e St. W e n c e s l a s St. Raphael, Ashton Junction St. G r e g o i r e PONTIAC COUNTY E n t i r e County P O R T N E U F COUNTY C a p Sante Neuville ( P o i n t e a u x T r e m b l e s ) Grondines P O R T N E U F COUNTY ( continued ) St, Augustin Deschambault Les Ecureuils Ste. C a t h e r i n e St. Raymond St. B a s i l e St. C a s i m i r St. Alban Portneuf P o n t Rouge St. Ubald Montauban Riviere a P i e r r e St. G i l b e r t Ste. C h r i s t i n e L a c a u Sable St. T h u r b i d e St. L e o n a r d QUEBEC COUNTY L'Ancienne L o r e t t e Beauport C h a r l e s bourg Loretteville Village d e s H u r o n s N o t r e D a m e d e s Anges Notre D a m e d e l a P a i x Notre Dame d e Quebec St. C h a r l e s d e Limoilou St. Roch d e Quebec St. S a u v e u r Lac Beauport L a c St. C h a r l e s Notre D a m e d e s Laurentides St. E m i l e Stone h a m Tewkesbur y Notre Dame d e Foy St. C h a r l e s G a r n i e r St. Colomb St. F e l i x St. M i c h a e l ' s C h a p e l RICHELIEU COUNTY Contrecoeur St. Roch St. O u r s St. P i e r r e d e S o r e l St. A i m e St. L o u i s d e B o n s e c o u r s St. M a r c e l St. R o b e r t Ste. V i c t o i r e St. J o s e p h d e S o r e l Christ Church Notre Dame d e S o r e l Ste. Anne d e S o r e l RICHMOND COUNTY Asbestos Danville Kingsbury Richmond ( Ste. Bibianne ) Ste. F a m i l l e d e Richmond St. Claude St. D e n i s d e B r o m p t o n St. F r a n c o i s - X a v i e r d e B r o m p t o n St. G e o r g e s d e Windsor St. Z a c h a r i e d e Winds o r St. I s a a c G r e e n l a y ( St G r e g o i r e ) Stoke Windsor St, D ominique Notre Dame St, G a b r i e l d e L a l l e m a n t S a c r e Coeur d e Beauvin St. B a r n a b e RIMOUSKI COUNTY E n t i r e D i o c e s e of R i m o u s k i including p a r t s of the counties of Rimouski, Matapedia, T e m i s c o u a t a , R i v i e r e du Loup and Matane 1713-19 00 RIMOUSKI COUNTY ( continued ) Trois Pistoles Ste. Anne d e l a P o i n t e au P e r e Ste. C e c i l e d u B i c RIVIERE DU LOUP COUNTY Isle Verte R OUVILLE COUNTY Marieville Ste. Angele d e Mannoir St. C h a r l e s St. H i l a i r e St. J e a n - B a p t i s t e Otterburn P a r k St. M a t h i a s Ange G a r d i e n St. P a u l d l A b b o t s f o r d Rougemont St. C e s a i r e SHEFFORD COUNTY Bromont Bethanie Lawrenceville Racine Roxton F a l l s Roxton Pond Ste. C e c i l e d e Milton St. J o a c h i m St. V a l e r i e n Stukele y Valcourt LaRochelle Maricourt Waterloo Notre D a m e d e Granby Ste. F a r n i l l e d e G r a n b y St. Benoit d e G r a n b y St. J o s e p h d e G r a n b y Assomption SHEFFORD COUNTY ( continued ) lmmaculee St. L u c St. Alphonse St. Eugene Ste. T r i n i t e St. Pati-ick SHERBROOKE COUNTY St. Michel St. S t a n i s l a s P r e c i e u x Sang Notre Dame d e L i e s s e St, Antoine St. E l i e Coeur Immaculee d e Marie I m m a c u l e e Conception Marie Mediatrice M a r i e R e i n e d u Monde Notre Dame d e L'Assomption St. Boniface St. E s p r i t St, J o s e p h St. Roch St. P a k r i c k C h r i s t Roi Ste. F a r n i l l e St. Colomban St. J e a n - B a p t i s t e St. C h a r l e s G a r n i e r Notre Dame d e l a Protection Notre Dame Perpetual Secours N o t r e D a m e d e T r e s St. R o s a i r e St. J e a n d e B r e b e u f Ste. J e a n n e D ' A r c Ste. T h e r e s e d ' A v i l a T r e s St. S a c r e m e n t Universite SOULANGES COUNTY St. I g n a c e ( C o t e a u du L a c ) 1833-1972 Ste. M a r i e d e R o s a i r e ( C o t e a u Landing) 1958-1972 St, M e d a r d ( Coteau S t a t i o n ) 1895-1972 Les Cedres 1752-1972 St, P i e r r e ( P o i n t e d e s C a s c a d e s ) 1946-1972 Ste. C l a i r e d t A s s i s e ( R i v i e r e B e a u d e t t e ) 1905-1972 St. C l e t 1851-1972 St. P o l y c a r p e 1851-1972 St. T e l e s p h o r e 1876-1972 St. Zotique 1852-1972 St. T r i n i t e 1924-1972 St. J e a n - B a p t i s t e ( D o i r o n ) 1949-1972 Hudson 1899-1972 ST. HYACINTHE COUNTY Notre Dame d u Rosaire St. B a r n a b e - S u d St. B e r n a r d St. J u d e La Presentation St. T h o m a s d t A c q u i n St. D a m a s e Ste. M a d e l e i n e C a t h e d r a l e ( St. Hyacinthe ) L a Providence L'As somption Sacre Coeur St. J o s e p h St. S a c r e m e n t S T J E A N COUNTY I l e aux Noix St. B e r n a r d d e L a c o l l e St. B l a i s e St. Valentin St. E d m o n d Cathedrale Grand Ligne ST. JEAN COUNTY ( continaed ) H e n r yville 1833-1970 Notre D a m e Auxilliatrice 1906-1970 St. L u c 1801-1970 Ste. M a r g u e r i t e d e B l a i r f i n d i e ( L ' A c a d i e ) 1785-1970 ST. MAURICE COUNTY Pointe d u L a c Ste. Anne d l Y a m a c h i c h e Ste. F l o r e St, P a u l d e G r a n d - M e r e Trois-Rivieres STANSTEAD COUNTY St, B a r t h e l e m y ( A y e r ' s Cliff ) St, Luc ( B a r n s t o n ) Ste. T h e r e s e ( B e e b e ) St. Edmond ( Coaticook ) St. J e a n E v a n g e l i s t e ( Coaticook ) St. M a r c ( Coaticook ) St. Mathieu ( Dixville ) St. E p h r e m ( F i t c h B a y ) Ste. C a t h e r i n e ( Katevale ) St. Wilfrid ( K i n g s c r o f t ) St, P a t r i c e ( Magog ) Ste. M a r g u e r i t e ( Magog ) St. J e a n B o s c o ( Magog ) St. H e r m e n e g i l d e St. Edmond Adamsville ( B r o m e ) North H a t l e y Ome r v i l l e Rock Island Stanhope Stans tead TEMISCAMINGUE COUNTY Angliers A rntfield Bearn Beaudry TEMISCAMINGUE COUNTY ( c o n t i n u e d ) Belle combe Belleterre Cloutier Fabre Fugerville Granada Guerin Guigues Kipawa Laforce Latulippe Lave rloche Lorrainville Moffet Montbeillard Nedelec Notre Dame du Nord Urbain Remigny Rollet Rapide Roulier Ville M a r i e TERREBONNE COUNTY E n t i r e county V A U D R E U I L COUNTY Ste Jeanne de Chantal Ste. R o s e d e L i m a Notre D a m e d e Lorette Notre D a m e d e l a Protection V E R C H E R E S COUNTY St. A n t o i n e St. D e n i s s u r R i c h e l e i u St. M a t h i e u d e B e l o e i l McMasterville St. M a r c s u r R i c h e l i e u Ste. J u l i e Ste. T h e o d o s i e St. A m a b l e -89- VERCHERES COUNTY ( continued ) Varennes Vercheres W O L F E COUNTY St. C l e m e n t ( Bishopton ) Ste. L u c e ( D i s r a e l i ) St. R a y m o n d ( F o n t a i n b l e u ) St. C h a r l e s ( G a r t h b y ) S t s . Anges ( H a m - N o r d ) St. J o s e p h ( Ham-Sud ) Notre Dame d e Lourdes St. Adolphe St. A d r i e n St. F o r t u n a t St. G e r a r d Sts. M a r t y r s Ste. P r a x e d e St. J a c q u e s ( Stennson ) St. G a b r i e l ( S t r a t f o r d ) St. J a n v i e r ( Weedon ) St. J u l i e n ( Wolfeston ) St. Hippolyte ( Wottonville ) Marie Mediatrice YAMASKA COUNTY St. Z e p h i r i n d e C o u r v a l St. P i e du G u i r e L a Visitation St. B o n a v e n t u r e St. E l p h e g e St. J o a c h i m St. T h o m a s Notre Dame Odanak I b WANTED -- .- No doubt, many of-ourmembers are familiar with the various books and articles of Rev. Archange Godbout, OP, who spent much time abroad researching in the various departmental archives of France for traces of our FrenchCanadian ancestors. Thanks to him, many of us have been able to bridge the span back to places such as Tourouvre, Normandie, Paris, Brittany and La Rochelle. The publications committee of JE ME SOWIENS invites any and all of our readers who may have written to France for records and have been successful in procuring copies of these genealogically-related documents, to send us copies for future publication in our Society's journal. They may be of great aid to another researcher, like yourself, who perhaps has not been so lucky. Please Xerox them, if they are originals. Typewritten transliterations and/or translations will also be welcome, as well as, any other vital data. Please be sure they are UN-published material, and at the Society's adsend them in care of JE ME SOWENS dress. DUES NOTICE Effective as of our next membership year, beginning October Ist, 1983, the Board of Directors and Membership Committee has decided to raise our annual dues to meet the current expenses of our Society. They will be as follows: Individual - $15.00 ($17.50 - Foreign) - $22.50 ($25.00 - Foreign) Family Institutional - $20.00 ($22.50 - Foreign) Life - $225.00 (or 15 months installments of $15.00) This increase, which is commonly being witnessed in all the major historical and genealogical societies across the United States and Canada, will hopefully help us to better serve you, in the areas of our Library acquisitions and our bi-annual publication. Looking for a unique gift idea for Christmas? Birthdays? Anniversaries? Why not take out a membership in our Society for someone else who you love? It makes a very unique and personal gift, don't you think? -- FROM THE MEMBERSHIP COMMITTEE The p a s t membership y e a r has been by f a r , t h e most s u c c e s s f u l y e a r i n o u r h i s t o r y , i n terms of new members e n r o l l e d . With 101 new members on t h e books, we ended t h e y e a r with 408 a c t i v e members. I n addit i o n , we ended t h e membership y e a r with 54% of our members renewed f o r t h e new year. A s t h i s i s being w r i t t e n , o u r renewal r a t e i s over 80% and climbing. The i n s t a l l m e n t p l a n f o r l i f e membership i s provi n g t o be very popular, a s o u r growing l i s t of l i f e members i n d i c a t e s . A l l money c o l l e c t e d f o r l i f e memb e r s h i p s i s placed i n t o a s p e c i a l h i g h - i n t e r e s t account and r e s e r v e d f o r emergencies o r t h e S o c i e t y ' s s p e c i a l needs. For example, t h e S o c i e t y ' s r e c e n t purchase of t h e L o i s e l l e Index and a microfilm r e a d e r was made p o s s i b l e ahead of schedule by ''borrowing" t h e funds from t h i s s p e c i a l account. A s t h e proceeds from t h e fund d r i v e come i n , t h e money i s r e t u r n e d t o t h e l i f e member account f o r f u t u r e needs. 0683 - Henry A. Boucher, Main S t . , Box 372, Wyoming, R I 02898 0684 Donald P e l l a n d , 1339 Harrington S t . , Fremont, CA 94539 0685 - L u c i l l e Marcotte, 1204 Lincoln S t . , Concordia, KS 66901 Lucy Corkery, 4 Osage Rd., Canton, MA 0202.1 0686 0687 Milton B . Cooper, 3501 Avondale C i r . , Carlsbad, CA 92008 0688 - Adrienne P. Lessard, 76 Narragansett Ave., Jamestown, R I 02835 0689F - M/M Andre B l a i s , 57 Victory S t . , Cranston, R I 02910 0690 Omer F. Chasse, 172 Bardaley S t . , F a l l River, MA 02700 0691 - Marie Pearce, 639 Pontiac Rd., Oxford, MI 48051 0692 - Mrs. Joseph Sazama, 1728 N. 5 1 s t S t . , Milwaukee, W I 53208 - - - 0693 0694 - Rene J . Proulx, 212 Shore Ave, Groton, CT 06340 S t i n e s , 20 Tanager Rd., Hyannis, VA I 02601 0695 - Mary E l l e n S c o t t , R t . 1, Box 139 A-1, T e l l C i t y , I N 47586 0696 Freda L. Taranto, 2657 Chanslor Ave., Richmond, CA 94804 0697 - Edgar A. Davignon, 20 E a s t e r S t . , N. Providence, R I 02904 0698 Donald K. Johnson, 11833 Old River School Rd., Apt. 1 8 , Downey, CA 90241 0699 - Berangere A. B o i s s e l l e , 1016 Club House D r . , New P o r t Richey, FL 33552 0700 - Maurice R. Duperre, 22 Mountainside D r . , Wayne, NJ 07470 0701 Edward A. Riendeau, 36 Birchwood D r . , New Bedf o r d , MA 02745 Simonne Goitz, 114 Bucklin S t . , Pawtucket, R I 0702 02861 0703 - P a u l i n e Bourassa, 4 Drake Rd., Warwick, R I 02888 0704 - S h i r l e y Rousseau-Rossmeisl, 67 Dorwin D r . , West S p r i n g f i e l d , MA 01089 0705 Josephine C h r i s t o n , 12950 Nelson Ave., Brookf i e l d , W I 53005 P h y l l i s A. DeMayo, 25141 Melody, Taylor, M I 0706 48180 0707F Karen D. & P e a r l A. J e t t e , 1 2 Holiday D r . , Lincoln, R I 02865 0708F - P a u l e t t e E. Gamache & Sr. Helen E . J o l y , 56 Rose Ave., Woonsocket, R I 02895 Bernard H. P e a r l , 69622 Parker S t . , Richmond, 0709 M I 48062 Maurice R. L a b e l l e , 2800 S W 105th C t . , Miami, 0710 FL 33165 Margaret A. Dennis, 359 Washington S t . , Norwich, 0711 CT 06360 0712F D r . & M r s . Armand B. C h a r t i e r , 10 Victory S t . , Wakefield, R I 02879 0713 Denise C a i s s e , 683 Penn S t . , F a l l River, MA 02724 0714 Barbaranne Klinglesrnith-Giesert, 290 B i r c h f i e l d D r . , M a r i e t t a , GA 30067 J e a n n e t t e T . R i v e t , 33 Marengo Park& Spring0715 f i e l d . MA 01108 - Pauline - - - - - - - 0716 - Ronald 0718 - a719 - 0717 E. Hopkins, 891 C e n t r a l Ave., Needham, MA 02192 Ross W. McCurdy, 4 Cold Spring Ave., North Providence, R I 02911 Richard Delaware, 4502 Main S t . , #102, Kansas C i t y , MO 64111 Alfred E. Melanson, P.O. Box 6408, Santa Ana, CA 92706 Norman Parenteau, 229 Coolidge Ave., Rutland, VT 05701 Edmond R. L a l i b e r t e , 19 S t e r l i n g Rd., Brockton, MA 02402 M/M Walter E. Welch, 1 6 S y l v i a Rd., Peabody, MA 01960 M r s . Clymine E. Nesser, 4115 N. 96th S t . , Milwaukee, W I 53222 Joseph A. P i p p i n , R t . 1, Box 197, Meggett, SC 29460 Suzanne Boivin, 2.3100 Edsel Ford C t . , S t . C l a i r Shores, M I 48080 Dorothy M. Baley, 2706 N. Russet, P o r t l a n d , OR 97217 Annette C. Houle, 266 Rock Ridge D r . , Woonsocket, R I 02895 Elodie Thibodeau-Zukauskas, 267 V i a z i e S t . , Providence, R I 02904 V i r g i n i a P i t t e l k o w , 309 Chestnut D r . , Tallahass e e , FL 32301 Annette C. Rivard, 177 Norwood Ave., Cranston, RZ 02905 James D. Gaboury, 315 N. West Ave., Apt. 202, Waukesha, W I 53186 E l a i n e B. Rothwell, 343 S. Gordon, Los A l t o s , CA 94022 C e c i l e D e s i l e t s , 25 B e n e f i t S t . , Warren, R I 02885 Rena Smith, P.O. Box 813, Balboa, CA 92661 Jacqueline Daly, 31 Cedar S t . , Boxford, MA 01921 Ralph W. Michaud, 46 Fairmount Blvd., Garden C i t y , NY 11530 G. Bertrand B i b e a u l t , 465 Coe S t . , Woonsocket, R I 02895 Howard J . G i f f o r e J r . , 14153 G a r f i e l d , Redford, M I 48239 0721 0722F - 0720 0723 - 0724 - 0725 - 0727 - 0728 - 0729 - 0726 0731 0732 0733 0734 0735 0736 0737 - 0730 0738 - - 0739 0740F 0741 0742 0743 0744 0745 0746 E i l e e n C. Gullo, 94 Bayview Ave., Northport, NY 11768 J e a n R. P l a n t e , 31 Longmeadow Rd., Redfield, MA 02052 Diane M. Sansoucy, 7 Meeting S t . , Coventry, R I 02816 C l a i r e C o u i l l a r d , 28 Grove Rd. Narick, MA 01760 Maurile Tremblay, 1205 Prospect S t . , La J o l l a , CA 92037 Paul J . Gadoury, 36 Sonny D r . , Cumberland, R I 02864 Marthe B. Ruest, 23 G r i n n e l l S t . , Jamestown, R I 02835 Stephen Beaulieu, Box 65, Holcomb, NY 14469 - - - - Lorraine AsselinMoy n i han Roger Beaudry Lorraine H. Boudreau Roland B r i s s e t t e Gerald Camire J u l i e t t e Canuel Gerard A. C a r t i e r A . J . Dahlquist Paul P. D e l i s l e Rev. Clarence J. dlEntrernont Mary T . Desrochers Charlene B. Dwyer D r . Ulysse Forget Alfred Gaboury Rene H. Gagne Normand Varieur Gerard J . Gauthier Robert P. Goudreau Leon Guimond M r s . Calvin Harlow Raymond J . Hebert Lionel Lapointe Alfred Marchand Dolores Martel C e c i l e Marttns J e a n n e t t e Menard Marie Mercure Ronald Paquette Robert J. Q u i n t i n L u c i l l e F. Rock Therese Roy Jeanne Swiszcz Paul Talbot Wallace B. Therien Five c o p i e s o f t h e l a s t i s s u e o f JMS have been r e t u r n e d t o us by t h e P o s t a l S e r v i c e a s undeliverable. I t is very important t h a t you n o t i f y t h e S o c i e t y o f any changes o f address. These f i v e members a r e probab l y wondering why t h e y have n o t heard from t h e S o c i e t y lately. Paul P. D e l i s l e (0039L), Chairmar?, Membership Committee FROM OUR RESEARCH -- COMMITTEE The f o l l o w i n g r a t e s have been determined by our Research Committee f o r t h o s e wishing t o have m a r r i a g e s r e s e a r c h e d by t h i s committee of o u r S o c i e t y . The c u r r e n t r e s e a r c h r a t e f o r MEMBERS i s $2.00 f o r each m a r r i a g e r e s e a r c h e d . Q u e r i e s from non-members of t h e S o c i e t y w i l l a l s o b e r e c e i v e d and r e s e a r c h e d a t t h e f e e of $4.00 p e r marriage. So i t pays t o j o i n t h e AFGS. A l l q u e r i e s r e c e i v e d w i l l b e r e s e a r c h e d on t h e L o i s e l l e Index, a s w e l l a s i n t h e volumes of r e p e r t o i r e s c o l l e c t e d by t h e S o c i e t y . I n t h e e v e n t t h a t your marriage cannot be l o c a t e d , your money w i l l b e refunded, and members' q u e r i e s w i l l b e p l a c e d on t h e Q u e r i e s l i s t i n g i n J E ME SOWIENS. Our S o c i e t y w i l l a l s o do a s t r a i g h t - l i n e c h a r t , a 12" x 18" parchment c h a r t of e l e v e n t o twelve g e n e r a t i o n s i n a s t r a i g h t l i n e back t o your a n c e s t o r . The f e e f o r t h i s i s $25.00 t o cover t h e c a l l i g r a p h y c o s t and r e s e a r c h i n g f e e s . I t ' s a r e a l b a r g a i n and t h e end r e s u l t i s c e r t a i n l y a unique g i f t i d e a . W e a s k a l l who submit q u e r i e s t o send a s e l f - a d d r e s s e d stamped envelope w i t h your r e q u e s t and check. P l e a s e a d d r e s s a l l i n q u i r i e s t o t h e S o c i e t y and mark on t h e o u t e r envelope, A t t e n t i o n : RESEARCH! P l e a s e h e l p u s t o h e l p you by sending a s much informat i o n a s you can, i . e . approximate d a t e and p l a c e , o r p l a c e of t h e l a s t m a r r i a g e you found on your l i n e , a s i t ' s p o s s i b l e t h e couple whose m a r r i a g e y o u ' r e s e e k i n g Dates h e l p narrow may be married somewhere near-by. down t h e number of p o s s i b i l i t i e s , where t h e r e a r e two J e a n Gagnon's married t o two d i f f e r e n t Marie F o r t i n ' s . Unless we know when t h e l a s t m a r r i a g e . d a t e was on your c h a r t , i n c a s e s such a s t h a t , i t w i l l b e d i f f i c u l t t o send you t h e r i g h t marriage. Thanks f o r your cooperation. P a u l i n e Lemire, Researcher Quen y 9ection 131. Need marriage of Charles Gamelin-Gaucher and Marie Martin, probably i n ~ontr&al/~eauharnois/~a~ierville/Ch$teauguay a r e a / They had a daughter, Alphonsine b. 1852 i n Province of ~ u g b e c ,married t o Joseph F o r t i n , and r e s i d e d i n Hemmingsford, PQ (Huntington ~ t e / . ) i n 1880's. (Robert Mulcahy, 153 Nancy C t . , Woonsocket, R I 02895 1'10348) 132. Need marriage of Michel-Ignace Gamelin-Gaucher t o Marguerite-Appoline L a g o t t e r i e - P i l l e t t e . H e married secondly M-Josephte ~ g n e a u , 14/6/1819 a t Terrebonne, PQ. Also need parentage of spouses f o r f i r s t marriage. (Robert Mulcahy 1'10348) 133. Would l i k e marriage d a t e and p l a c e of Edouard ~ & r d t o Sophie O u e l l e t t e . T h e i r son S i f r o i d married Marie Dion, 5/9/1873 a t ~ t e - ~ e / n e / d i n e , Dorchester ~te/. , PQ (Lea Berard, 7 Willow Way, Lincoln, R I 02865 a0197) 134. Need marriage d a t e and p l a c e of I s i d o r e D u p l e s s i s ? T h e i r daughter Emma married and Ermina Alphonse Gosselin 1/11/1879 a t Northampton, MA. (Lea Berard 80197) 135. Need marriage of F r a n ~ o i sMORIN t o ~ n ~ e / l i nP oa i r u ( P e r r a u l t / P o i r i e r ? ) i n B e l l e c h a s s e a r e a of ~ u e / b e c . (Margaret Dennis , 359 Washington S t . , Norwich, CT. 06360) 136. Need marriage of Germain Soucy t o Anne Dessein b e f o r e 1820. (Gerard G a u t h i e r , 140 Wildwood D r . , G r a n v i l l e , OH. 43023 # 0 6 1 7 ~ ) 137. Need marriage of Joseph-Marie ~mond/Hemond t o I s a b e l l e S t e i n ( o r C l a r k ) , towards 1790 i n DeuxMontagnes a r e a . ( V a l e r i e Haberkorn, Rte. 4 , Box 45A, Cumberland, W I . 54829 80651) 138. Need marriage of Germain Talon-Lesperance t o J u l i e Robidoux somewhere along New York border towards 1830's. They appeared i n t h e 1860 U.S. Census l i v i n g a t P l a t t s b u r g , NY. ( E d i t o r . , #0058) . BUSINESSES E. P. Fournier L a m b e r t & Gaboury Inc. Blanchette Insurance Agency Ernest V. Begin (Attorney) Auclair's Appliances Purple C a t Nadeau Looms Eugene T. Lachapelle Dalpe's Oil Inc. Auger's Men's Wear C. Pepin & Son Bibeault & Florentz Eng. Co, L e Club Par-X Dr. Levesque INDIVIDUAL DONORS Therese Poliquin L e a Berard Gille Rock R o b e r t Pelland B e a t r i c e Couture Sawyer J. Wood S . R. Gamache Anne M. Goulette Benjamin G e r o John Bacon Armand Belhumeur J e a n n e t t e Pennachi Aime Lariviere Donald Preston Beverly C. Connelly Henry A. Boucher Mr. & Mrs. Charles Gaudet Anonymous Mr. Wilfred Berube In Memory of Edward Goudreau and Imelda Fournier Arccot# &&t Chart No.- Name of C o m p l l e r n l l l i e l ~ Person No. 1 an thxs chart 1s the s a m e A d d r e o s L O Newton St. prnM as N~ No.-. 16 Jean-Baptiste LEFEBVRE ,F.'hrr CON c,ty. state h'oonsocket, RI 02895 ,F.*r d NO. I) Charlotte LACOMBE ilolhrr 17 4 Fran ois-Xavier LEFEBVRE d *o. I. m <nmLa- . 18/8/1788-St-Denis-Rich.PQ a Jn-Bte-Augustin LEFEBVRE ca,. m,3/8/1812-Sc-Mathias, PQ n ra s. o n m a n A& - (islhrr d N L 1 ) b Lct. p.b. M 0,"b tl.ihri ( \ l a , d lL * Phrr I o( Onl" !p.d ., d ,a. 9. d. 19 b. ., ,\,m>rr o. ,c, Octave LEFEBVRE p.b. d. j r l l l r # N O . I, b. d. car,. m .h.m ha- p.d ,F.lrrr II X& I] COW. ; M n re.-, 22 Joseph LALANNE r2:; p.b. d. p.d. o( No. 5 ) b. p.b. d. I 1 ;:,PQ ,*Mr Albert-Hamidas LEFEBVRE b. p.b. b. ibimner aha 11. COD(. rn Chi" h". _~, A p.d. 24 Charles LEDUC ,Fslller d h D 11, (Urnher oI.o. 32. 'mOn LO. - 26 Francois D M E R S d SL 33. lb. c"% . . ," <M" -, !m.4/7/1791-St-Mathias, PQ r:I --. ;:. 2 z-' = -: 0." &.- ;'zz (MIXDrC b. p.b. d. * so_/) 21 iYOtDer a! km. 11. p.b. d. p.d. jo. -as b. 5;: P.D. o: - 3 % b. p.b. d. p.d. b. p.b. CIN.ain.nNa-.- d. p.d. b. Marie-~nne FOISY b. yw! erdho.3, 15 m. d. b. 12/7/1831-St-Mathias, PO 30 \.<=.b*~ can,. echcrv". *%,.L -: d. Jean-Baptiste BENJAYIN ,Fc,her o. \& 35, cat. hen \ & _1 A n g A i q u e BENJAWIN ,*laor- 0, N". 7) Aurore JALBERT '""" "'". '1 dl0 Joseph 6 ~d;lia d. (Lague)Jalbert p.d. b. p.b. d. p.d. b. d. ,\>e.he7 cat. an o2 m. .1, *L -, Name d c o m p i l e r Rita A. Paulhus Address- Aedtan &&C perso. NO. I ..this ~rlndvipvrivnn as NO.-on City, S t a t e B o n n s n c 4 P r R T 07895 D a t e chart is the same & arc-~ur:le MARTEL I b *L PI.rr d m. Franqoise CLAVEAU ,&!mhe?or \". 8 , CON. ul i l a n bo. i- b. d. 9/111838-Eboulements,PQ b N & 2) Oi ,F.LhI a r e d 8l"h 9, d. N-9 - (FalMr 0, LO. m. 2/10/1792-Eboulements,Pq Jean-Baptiste MARTEL 17 4 ,F.,h=r Cac. on rnrn N " . d 6 ,F.,"C, - Chart FO.- 16 Joseph MARTEL chart NO.-. \:. con. an c-1: 1872-St-Hilarion,PQ s 9, ia )- a.m b. Abel MARTEL I ,r.l"er p.b. d. d I& I) , Y * k i O LO. 1. Cult. a rh.il I;-- b. d. 20 Jean-Baptiste BOUCHARD p.d (Ste-Anne Ch. ) ( L 4 D I C C o( llo. LC. conc. on ch.n I& -) b. p.b. d. 0.d. ~ F . t hd~S D .1 2 . Darile MARTEL I NO-42 p.b. <i.mrr m. 61611936-Woonsacket, RI C- CJ HA& PILOTE 2s i U a h e r of bo. 12. C M L a .I.,, Y& -) b. C2F6 ,F.lrrF01 Ib. i b. -r" $a j p.b. d. p.d. is. *-- 6d r4. 1 al .$ 5 ~ < - 3 3 ~ a ho.~a, 7 14 Jean-Baptiste 1, im. e ~ b. d. 26 m. j* 29 b. p.b. Marcelline VALLEE (,,sb*r 17/2/1794-~bo~lem~~t~,~Q Marie-Joreohte TRPIBLAY o. p.d. Francois VALL~E b. .& ,! ,r.lhej car d \ % ,I. 0" i"*" i \* rn. d. 31 Joseph & ~ p h g l i ~ - ~ . (Fontaine)Vachon d - P-d. DITO. 11. rlun le--, b. 15 ,, dl? (\lO1kl COOL0" ~ 1 2 1 1 6 4 1 - 1 ~ A n ~ G a r d =Mr. i eon e<h. nsD_ n N-,1.. I-P Q ~ 30 ~ale/da,p:K;N, ~ N L I, Marie BOUCWARD p.d. hO. /P. 20/11/1775-Baie St-Paul, P <rluPI c4 %o. I*. CmL rlrn h%--, BOU,r.llr ( L W ~ Ie NL 1) . C a en ih.nre 1 z,Pielicite TRMBLAY b. p.b. d. p-d. :34 Br$ no. 12. a ibrrc F- 2 m. 211111796-Eboulements, PC ~ouiseGR~GOIRE I ~ I ~ I nO. V IS. ~ b. d. con,. onch.n >*_I Rncatao & k t compllerCIerard ~ d d Rustic ~ Dr. ~ ~ ~ x Ciw. state Woonsocket 9 R1 02895 D a t e -- ~~m~ Pe~niaann~ersonNo. 1 on thrs chart is the same prnon as No.pon N o . . <halt NO.__ Joseph POISSON a Jos-Ant. 16 ,F',her *?\G. COD,. rn 8 ~~~~~h POISSON .llil Lon,. 0.u M m. h l C il. a r c M R.lh PI.C* a.ch ol U&- - rh.n l e (F.,k, * *.. ,\JO/njr 0, om11 L !, m. 211611808-Bkancour. PQ ., U.rn.lC * b. p.b. d. p.d .p.d Achilles POISSON jF.lrrl0110.1, I1876 1p.b. !m. 28/10/1901-Fortiewille,PQ id. 25/8/1945 p.d Woonsacket , RI so. 9. con,. .r.n urb. d. 20 Joseph POISSON 2 Alexis ,rajhei d \LI 10. m. 9 l l l l 8 1 6 - ~ e n ~ i * ~ l ~ ~ ~ ~ - Marie-Jose~hte ,>tMhsr BARIL d -". 30. COW ir/.n Ln. b. 211 <l../ h0._ Co- m~30/1/1804-Gentilly,PQ p.d. b. p.h. d. p.d. 1 Albert POISSON b, 25/12/1907 p.b, Fortienrille, PQ ,b!Uhe? s ,o, b,, CO*. rn rh.n Xr. b. d. 24 Etienne ~ 0 1 ~ 0 ~ ~ - ~ a l i b e r t < p~ 301511933-Bellingham. MA. ,, .45 d. .. p.d. 3.1. .. -* c': ,wenii I L1 11. LO",_0n - 0 . QZ .- b. p.b. 2Jib <- 2 i;: s .- -.-* -- . b gz; <,<> z- jr.r~=rD( d. p.d < < i --, ;?a ;i -. z.2 :z 5G i z b. 16/10/1883 ~.b. Fortiewille, PQ d. 30/6/1955 d c k e 1 I p.b. d. p.d. ,, 3 Albertine LALE IE .T :.$ gt -ii,;~ - ~ 271 b. i 14 Thgrzse COUTURE ,\iainer *I ha. .1, con,. 'Pan* b. d. Jean-Baptiste TOUSIGWANT 0. 28 C * / I ~ On ,illhii . il h l i."UO. I*. Ambroise TOUSIGNANT iF.rNr 2 m. 151111822-86cancaur, PQ dNa 7, &. 29 Cha~rloDtte ROCHELEAU <>,MhS. d P.b. C*",. :,*" b. m. 31711848-~otbinikre,~~ d, d. 30 Jacques DAIGLE ( F ,: p.d C0.I. 0" Fbicite' DAIGLE b. s<z :5: 7 ~ g l m i r eTOUSIGNANT <L'*NC rr k& 3, 15 p.d. Rosa POIRIER o'~". b. p-b. hO. 13. <\,m"Fr , L~ 8% .ilil s* p ~ ,\:bn*i b. d. . -2 he. /I. : ~ - *. so., b. lalo David & 2gPhrina P.b. d.(Lepage)Poirier d. p.d. p.d. 14. ve. - ~ ~ ~~~e comp~1erSr.LinaR h e a l l l t . P M 68 L o r i n g S t . of Chrrt 30.- 16 F r a n s o i s ROLX-Leroux * La. 3. ,F.<"L' m~2/4/1790-St-Denis-Rich. ,PQ 8 F r a n f o i s LEROlJX-Sanschagrin ,rlPer .-A . Date- O&l con,.a <h.n ! . e - Voonsocket, RI 02895 Cihl, state A*uotan Person No. 1 on this chart is the same p r s o n as ~ 0 . ~ chart 0 "N O . . d. d NC. I, 1 7 M a r i e - 3 0 s e p h t e MARTIN \a. 8 . (U"lllrr ,r.,hSr I* v - I I m. 6 1 4 1 1 8 1 2 - N i c o l e t , PQ b. p.b. m.2/311840-~t-~re/goire,PQ o M a r i e BOURGOUIN , ~ w OIh hO. ~ 4)~ d. .p.d b. _ c.trdDlnb * b _ ,s,cd d.mpn,8e eLnb .r k c . a a.m (1 a.m J o s e p h RHEAULT 2 I tc.chr M ho. ,I b. lp.b. m. 10/1/1865-s t-Grgggoire, Id. ' 1 I PQ 10 ( F s e v 4 Uo. 51 l.1 d. b. p.b. 11 ~ L d L o nRHEAULT b. p.b. l m . 3 0 1 4 1 1 9 0 6 - M a n c h e s t e r , NH ( S t - G e o r g e Ch.) -i d. 1, c l c i l e MIGNOT *, We. <>.dh.s* $0. cam. a rr.n b & i A l e x a n d r e McDonald) 20 F r a n c o i s B~LIVEAG b. i o % a ro( irurri ( l \a . n h10. ~-m . 5 1 2 1 1 7 8 7 - N i c o l e t , PQ d. i 22 F r a n c o i s GAUDET ( /W C . c.k m r d in.,, *e. L o u i s e GAUDET i U M r d N". I, ::d. \c. 3% m. 3/ll/l779-Trois-RivieresPO d, F r a n c o i s B~LIVEAU 1 "PQ-= c a. = <m1r b. p.b. d. p.d chz"La~-, d, I ". corn. a b. J o s e p h LEROLT 4 b. p.b. d. p.d. no.-, I,. m. 1 1 2 1 1 7 7 3 - B k a n c o u r , PQ d. 23 M a r i e - F r a q i s e PQISSON ,hlol"ii& COW. b. d. hO. ". --, a /I." hn. /wmhl/ m \L. ,*!OILr*I xO_/ I . --, #I. con.. o* rn.n e . .- P.d p.b. b. d. 28 M i c h e l RICHARD d. ( M a n r i d -4- I) p.d. COnL a iNn wa--i IUc."rr d "S. cmc. a cn.w I*. YO. -, , 30 p.d. ~ o s g p h i n eGAZAILLE <-'. 0, %". b. ~.b. 8, ,nabrr __ b. d lp8: dJ, (oRs oe py )hG a&z as i&l l& e i n t b .. p.d. a! .> B:2'%?t5, Jb. c-cenchch. m . 7 / 2 / 1 7 8 0 - ~ & a n c o u r , PQ d. 31 M a r i e - ~ e n e v i \ e v ep.wEMRIN r v0. 1s. COm. b. d. C h " 9 -,
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