ROINN COSANTA. BUREAU OF MILITARY HISTORY, 1913
Transcription
ROINN COSANTA. BUREAU OF MILITARY HISTORY, 1913
ROINN BUREAU OF COSANTA. MILITARY STATEMENT DOCUMENT HISTORY, BY NO. WITNESS 424 W.S. Witness Geraldine Mrs. 1913-21. Dillon, New Line, Ten, Galway. Identity Sister of Joseph executed M. Plunkett, 1916. Subject Co. Galway 1920. Conditions, if any, stipulated by Witness Nil File No. S.60 FormB.S.M.2. OF SECOND STATEMENT GERALDINE MRS. DILLON GALWAY. NEW LINE, 10, (PLUNKETT) BLACK AND TAN PERIOD: of Beginning came soldiers the Castle O'Hara towns there were of of as were not themselves to them and the fourteen of property and villages At than police more over ones. bigger and the last civilians, thousand women men, Galway. were were such the soldiers the the all to more took grounds, in into recruits numbers, (Auxiliaries) R.I.C. brought Tan and increasing extensive the armed More children They Cadets and were The Auxies and the its Black 1920 in with thousand twenty of Galway Galway family, small and into arrived, Lenaboy in terror summer the During R.I.C. the welcomed accepted insulted to supposed by be officers and by the friends of "high" society and by the the old Garrison. thought with discrimination, gentlemen, amusing results. The to get at out last. without reports now stopped ill-health know rebels with the better. as it The numbers, the of hated always were R.I.G. they and or and were section without means of those like, they into those could, and to going had already pensions, and identification of on so much. depended the as quickly first or divided sharply who tried were to get beaten-up their get who wanted those opportunity in resigned this left suspects the to on the teach large Castle and without were Resignations out who had of plea them to -2This and stroll the to to order C.I. to trouble started. rapid, his of the old in children seemed left, their scenario. and him this sister divorce to were Their Colonel, because Palestine and sixfooter to a good leave him. family They and as silly the that a good deal Col. of when amusing a died The he his another who had offered her any wife of but not the get if and a in the them they with to that money on drink any afterwards said to money film could married their as man who was spent time engaged They they left. by the got He was T.B. their a Catholic, being poor Catholic! of and brought his divorce brought fantastic Guard be married, of when behind lunatics and Tan. he was sets Some day! them of was made more police one in to supposed Twenty-six some left lives a Black town. be a set point or married, the and us to it took and and a while except a rule was England After torture. as the every to loyalty indistinguishable, on them them made of and the when and it and sections be a D.I. his it in both in insolent. in a great only were who were served with They showed maim kill, being lodgings were papers he was stay bear lived among to to murder for usually hope knew who we were R.I.C. in Tans asked not a mark him Promotion could lots two The Auxies lived R.I.C. to the pleasure and provided willingness worst made constable a C.I., he could go on the MacAvinue, was and time but This the every sergeant short a Black with ddy for if would Fidelis better had they brother-in-law, information, leave. that someone for get managed barracks warn as Abbey Father afterwards minutes For the to barracks police could. they across slip the in friends information Allen's Michael or would few and along run. of a and Confession clerk the a constable instance, in us all gave they a lot us with left brassy-haired belonged she lived would on -3pigs, drank anything, stole They sent and heard from extra them from amongst the them tide O'Malley took the was trying order The their and waited did start when interested they did knew Up to really from them, insane the this were in the the how bitter this, their jealousy of as a pub, bullets, with save to pretend his the life, the Murder bad one threw man had were Gang been in Michael was house night, him When Dr. that which bed of even a gentleman. and officer by fought They Some were out in stolen. sent Christmas. matches We their were were guns. rum. petticoat, things they an and souvenirs. poultry at friends of red wonderful with to Tans raided, been shot stationed commandeered clothes start. It the crowd thought handed by in also during between was old were it amount neighbours. was official did not surprised decent the enough information information due to did wicked it had all they gang, killing. at many a day when murder R.I.C. was that they This the the pound freely. surprised them the known with happily their with loot for on all All down engaged. but were, certain to except and settled new were and, old they to they had a and be allowed neighbours. however; lady's their of fun they they thought old realise Office Black looting who knew gin the parcels bought would told Those and they been whiskey, England not Official friends, for and They Galway. Cadets lady people. to Rockbarton, to did him The visits their of country unbecoming a box riddled Retreat, in Post one and Féiners. friends of conduct in the sometimes about apparently down to and Galway for Bovril England getting a row Sinai in themselves, Some of the their train-loads dismissed after to people were Nine of everything, from stolen ducks mixtures them friends and hens loot, this, they people. and they they not never gathered come from spite and -4the sack towns in After all small The logical and expect D. I. Hildebrand in Galway. time in sent been due in West, from the the "missing" for asked in McGloin do political with position to and resigned. for about Tans and at a hotbed The minute books vain. Some time of R.I.C. the for the they town it on Seamus which and promised side. to did went to to commission the Igoe the L.G.B. was to at Black join come had back man who marked refuse him a big consented get MacGloin to England courts, and MacGloin nothing. system, Tom Walsh Dr. police and with anyway. arbitration the of Union the Government was Galway no one and Sinn republican government home and to Joe Howley sniper. some time had parts previously no was, resignations a police which the daily books had troops essential account the civil form made things of and all It of Féin that it. by to then rebellion, but was and full of so many the part, other the with him, that and He worked for in P.s a roving ill it J. cause worried a long view break-down other any the know why complete given been too. flogging, livid official's very and Commandant be done than not was Tom Walsh of it how much murder man who had were courts these a garrison almost for on the pay- Broadstone All the a year Ireland. and work was was realise decent injustice Galway of law empty the He did more list the looked and to in expected expected speech not was a kindly Ireland. doubt, the We did He took into Galway George's Lloyd was terror also. maladministration trouble of we in and torture. to the Balbriggan, Ireland sequence pitch-caps we were of very far to asked spare. more Liam Murphy's troops Mellowes of from being Seamus Volunteers, had think as Galway the case. had Murphy headquarters to replace In the town any than told unfavourable case, people, me in report could nothing June was 1921 about Galway -5he was that had to wanted at was, of the not the to allowed do, very that lead in to had him the he would to was moved here from time. he Murphy by other members sent to town, but allow we were the North to and to look was turn as be to happen. to mark for he He bad him a as and when we Hildebrand squalls. by Cruise replaced as as long he and trouble transferred out of yet, such that as sack the make this a way such in after who came Cork. was round seemed to in Crossley in his us to St. by the Barrack He used bed. be a gentleman Eglinton to of a devil. full of screaming head always Hildebrand left his roads, of "Highs" with lead possessed tenders the along as accepted He slept Galway. shutters the not refuse gone to Cruise tore Pan was Galway's it He expected he was the and as command, criticised been of sack non-collaborator. heard take Hildebrand if a man had control already met asked and them was and I.R.A. Balbriggan would Black severely Some Republicans told the during time, go back steel all the I often raids and saw him which police a muffled in a Black and evening drinking waterproof. A few driver the named house uniform of and a row of "one" was bottles Intelligence Michael, station trouble. to that after who had Krumm, He boasted pub. the days friend after as his targets Officer, warn any an armed another, by an accompanied about the spent am to unarmed and show heard Volunteers man seemed at this who went to man) insisted his was - (he to lorry in not in a came into on setting skill. and Tan up Tom Hynes, sent the be preparing his brother, railway to create -6On this to arms collect from the they intended were at had been and foes Station They were in 11.30 to meet to troops, other the with guns. Krumm drew Turke to get his Krumm shot the have his be the taken closed the shooting on to the bus station gun crowd the and the as and Fahy and companion no in of was to the dead those Hynes came to was still business. who knew for. armed men tore Volunteer warned into the crowd. the him Krumm Dowd help. this was but was to to carried seemed was what from took seems incident taken then They afterwards road trying struggle, Frank Half-an-hour Quirke ground, him. help The down the by the Mulvoy that the gate, with on arrival, arrival the gun in man. his go out to his Michael signal-box to another waiting began. him went in and the shoot pulled rounds Krumm's part to if Mulvoy wounding to of Turke, on the out at night from Krumm and went they guns. Seán Volunteers started as made all and and the Volunteers gate the movements Tommy Fahy now is. from every were by the give Longford the present platform guns fire were full were them As except police lorries on duty. but lodgings meet not just gun. to Dowd, him. Mulvoy watch Frank from killing and in station to Broderick, gun to train, the to them protect on that night to going They from afford the who true. night not of that police, to Volunteers back managed on that collecting dispatches on his jumped force, or was not could nothing incoming Longford his of it The the men with the Friends of the went the town habit collect where side, in the Some of companion arms except the Johnny Hynes. but alike. districts. Mulvoy, night, bringing afterwards soldiers that station the was was a story troops, some display but there was police, Railway any to going Tom Redington there disarm station without the area, to were Volunteer collecting friends them which Longford the Volunteers the night to the the Renmore and his bed from in his eleven the lodgings at times. He crawled on the lamp-post house. he Father died. that was five It time. Quirke had shot Troops then hands sent for hours was later that Krumm and knees shot to and stayed and be that thought the through and he was where was shot and on his quay Griffin This that during -7the New Docks the of the door with police him till continuously thought a mistake was this the from screamed the stomach for Turke. his from railway the leg and locked mixed with out the This The "Galway was supposed Dr. A party bad nearly got all another in and it set on fire. Fox The office ranged the away the lorries the streets, to put the police for the went quite in Ireland the editor Eglinton St. Fox of for Volunteers, the first looking sound of gone, mother-in-law's back GD. newspaper. Tom Nix manager, who was his wrecked. director. town at his Féin" by Sergeant Tom Fahy, howling was screams When completely "Sinn the managing lead of rushed and him mother Her guns. was only was R.I.C. roof in wounded out. Murphy got with at Seeing His neighbours threatened be the the for up on the Sergeant alone of searched They him. to barracks police left Commins by a bullet be dead. police put Tom Walsh to door big grazed the Express" Seamus was head home and was Commins pretending were was the up against was his from them. Quirke's. and fire Commandant and house poor fire left, also, blood, her in shot Broderick's fell. with them put and fell, cleverly covered the station Broderick Johnny and lodgings the he took blood to in the mad with and the MacAvinue He could street. barracks, blood. shots. Paddy house. who hear One after leaving the R.I.C. -8The the the to Bureau the Cruise, him that he would the run. the A steady over attended many of the week. For reports given the to to an article by Ivor to Sir WIlson manner of police were the heads as they working us out country through and not "explode said the them every us and about were published Police: were pointed out the from the condition being that in rebellion", that orders told and military Downing the St, over and senseless Castle. provoking had of allow to trying all had Guardian the began effect. sent to something that go on hate been sent to the seen The New Statesman on direct of had was to and own government They Dublin idea been and saying amok. acting action, did Browne, was had The Manchester Castlereagh. of This run to had but Ireland began They chairman plain of work Galway knew their by be untrue. permitted Ireland they the inquiry over in Bulletin time them recognised Henry Irish first been etc. in was had all Eireann had them one to the an hold and murders the O'Dea hard It wreckage". Louis The facts main was made quite it of The E. to journalists years country. am giving shootings Dáil Courts, recent (I English Republican history of of stream Ireland, and of of also. papers. department propaganda and be murdered English R.I.C. Louis it burnings and attempted He the giving was Express Galway murder cool. A). stopped of Reports the keep council. D.I. reach to printed, of police, (Appendix copy the to was the of type "orgy the people town the leaflet night's accused advised of a and previous formally of some day together got of next done our our for us so many hard-won elected the into disorganised times before, position as representatives, speed of modern and rulers was so of out the of communications. date -9The news all men was of to us helped While the and were published or abroad be some reports, allowed others. the broke out, began to later they and Englishmen, It was and still to more they that they killed to allowed Vol. they that say but etc. Quirke, was information if reprisals get should news extraordinary was threaten to news that extraordinary of parts the whether Tribune that the want not as other in happening so willing and be terrified did The suppressed police was a dilemma not, earth the it. authorities in decent all we should know what the country, to end that anxious we should that an put of corners furthest including will, good the to carried given. The old and "military authorities", new R.I.C., Auxiliaries work always their well weekly an appropriate whose and some old distillery the an officer wanting a raid had them blankets through "make Ireland and these orders metal huts full me that told the he never the in quartered in not agitation took semi-circular that saying of kill the to from to guard life escape". on in going who was done to O'Briain's attempting was he was a chance soldiers bad to now the Island, A prisoner give him, a soldier 'Tans Liam Earls did orders, is were mixture when cold heard of one weather, of swine blankets. me that the to trade lancers "care". stopped While Spiddal, 17th They men wanted had Summary", whose curious army, Some regiments The their in of of not. factory. prisoners those building, Industries told for regular police "Weekly murder". is did The the hell method and together. gazette, that meaning his guarding Tipperary, own place them. later, on the when Josie Lydon's house the back of the that he had and that the Town Hall 'Tans wanted seen kill what be glad Foresters, camp saved internment to house he would Sherwood in him "while o -10- rose Terror the month a For Town Council, saying he was Quirke and Cruise stopped No Coroners' statements of had military was for no Griffin, houses and Donnelly's had in were Shields' houses their hair off, would be now. cut Tuam had man named knees up and knees were down the cut to made him finish that the destruction in Pat owned a shop The station. the clerk, put a guard Malt Outfitters were the played Old arrested, University was arrested on Fr. raids and life and were was House was was looted. also College and O Meehan, later raided just hideous all night bombed, House in 'Tans the on the Michael Walsh. Nicholls porter and The got and the was for foreman his said on spat George and when heels while released. who had it A hands about searched was than (Ballinasloe and Reynolds, the office looted melodeon, then and took going "Bal" had Archbishop O'Dea's the Grehan) by property lorries Louis the him The and girls on his crawl took Grehan's, shootings. night-shirt hands, looted, by Joe boy, Republican Costello of shop of 'Tan rifles; Moylette's crucifix, The on his There tiring Galway, Salthill, beat it Hell. of a pieces Four a tragedy his Joe MacAvinue's of in Square Fr. this. more was made for raids, Paddy night Burke Harry Bishop after commandeered. was Requiem Except daily Barna which a horrible young colours practically A law. the allowed I. if force adjourned. sounded. were D. by military and of deaths allowed. were and Mulvoy, was Fegan's Harry held Quirke funerals public Certain was Post Last The use kind any the printed present. he would abolished been inquiry celebrated presiding. Charles that inquests farcical Mass saying it, was Considine Dean Mulvoy. of chairman handbill into inquiry the Galway O'Dea, a little had a public hold E. Louis higher. courageously to necessary. GD and higher in break-out first the after and at MacClelland, Volunteers a death notice. -11- stripped and Men were usually beaten being the 2nd On October in beaten Humiliation the people that of the only Only slaves houses and haggards objects ball was or was refused night, his friends houses. not Gort of Headford released. Castle shot and was terror Barna had raids on fire three Volunteers put and burned the in for Mass house. shop (Joe run J. cars J. and Tans about as they looted was headed Editor "The the in talk spiteful and the were Howley's Corofin. used fires. was his but each Houses more mother's) Fegan's in was time While shooting was up. The armed looted in Lydon's shot were lavatories. parish, J. M. was later Donnelly's courtmartialled. in but and night. or Morley and again, Donnelly's one night, as Fr. Mountbellew every The Turloughmore. a shot-gun, raided Clifden, out in having Town Hall, in There in and a raid was times stations conducting go on the by the by soldiers. nearly parlours EXPRESS loose up. and back, paragraph shot looted. leader Tribune's during arrested There scourged of Moylette's Bar Galway The Black his parochial Christian. was was to four looters' for drive pressed told Tribune was to A warning A man was filth a gun hours". it drivers provide the to was Powell's He had do so. with Connaught town to He had shot. by most Ardrahan were Moycullen again. as understood Labane In and made recognised In burned. looted been ordered all said have to darkest were was them. fear Athenry was he would Ward need it and women before of specially were indignity man. ex-R.I.C. crowds of or with belts and an being men being of reports front whippings, burned. O'Dea's Louis in buckled scourges. one Tuam, stripped with had Tribune the local daubed with of printers Dean Macken men raided Oranmore, again. set the was the and Keane's Men were -12- Courts by taking possession courts. these arrested had to but Irish Joyce as a spy; summer of 1920 of the During who wrote in engaged giving take to instructed in collected and prominent Galway letters were stopped of a "loyalist". when the - a snob. he was names of to he the the left run George he would or of were in Barna He was Old shot by +he the officers school. Boys' said to acquaintances I.R.A. and of were this on duty were O.B.E. the and stopped was at G.P.O. the etc. also by a government Young was Togher, information English in Joe workers and by him posted about authorities the letters all man Joe all to protection Vol. P.O. the in appeared The Volunteer G.P.O., Letters to These school-master information, Other business mail. and possession forwarded these rewards Galway and he did so. character O.C.P.O Joe Toghere was was when Togher absent house" as activities. illegal officer Intelligence been Guards and Seán Forde go on up Republican advertisements offering newspapers loyalists the Caltra, cook to shot. been The Execution GD was released limited they but the against damage George He was and bodies. soldiers. attempts silly in court. etc. hold public be illegal, to to impossible armed or arms carry a case and persons of In defended the government rather Nicholls have Castle declared and theft of accusations of were several were There make to to time. the on all went occupied account-books continued ones, attack the of courts Arbitration to refused workers Railway GD and Arbitration county to and barracks abandoned burn the in Volunteers the time this All Prison Justice the of mail-van also. censored one leasd from Joyce, This be "too were as a spy. newly men the the man had always fond the not The East Among of big surprise letter Connemara GD gave Gad -13said Brigade, Vol. Togher them who gave GD. place meeting with him the proper to be to to a note-book the An order the last for in O'Donnell's had the Irish in had a mythical man, collecting Company, them The was his was not to and identical. At Galway. letter Another Togher door name were signatures a hitch. a He had died. to person by sending from write sent the as done had to Joyce G.P.O. City who brought was cow which execution the Droighneáin, Galway This subscribed. was O identified be to he asked there Cappagh. Miceál the and found and gave them to journey, TheyOrdered Gd Government. The matter a blind as of it. against be to O Meehan, letters. Joyce's into to British in house Fr. Rev. were they letters next which minute came Joyce of he amount where on his the in working to Joyce price in as the disguised the engaged Tom Hynes, investigated. door the I.O. persons Volunteer to the Dublin who had written hostile gave to them gave Hynes actively information He gave were they were and Government their that from on duty, so it was Walsh Old instructions to Michael against of the St Should have bean brought st Toghon, GD Tom It denounced Michael House, High St. Walsh, brought Malt O'Connor N.T., Griffin, as Michael Walsh who, he was though with information talked This Griffin to friendly the St. was drinking too The execution was Fr. was The much). was Tom Burke, suspected. the Fr. out. He haunted and - was carried at 2.30 out. later P.P. was Mansfield O.S.A. was was not a delay (O'Connor, and Fr. English. Walsh's Tom O'Connor execution It by the There leaked and Volunteers, officers. a spy. there be shot a priest, to seems to .have Mainguard much it brought O Droighneáin Miceál who should persons communication too Tom Hynes, and There Michael Walsh to, but Ahascragh to shop, pub. postponed necessary some paper let it was a week. am GD A priest attended of in Joyce. Fr. be known -14- has When Paddy GD about aged The be to he went away once They guard. as far about being that Joyce thought it East not hostage, It Volunteers would The evidence They way even been have tenders was along but was roads first. had a very strong of and his leg. Then he in boys smashed his day as a that the him. and in them and me together, up. They stripping man with him espionage. lorries saw a few bicycle. presumption he]4 shoot Killanin, threw letters all circumstantial beat and a group Cappagh to next they the believe treason of guilty stopped not complete horse-whipped Tom MacDonagh could they that being as information on the was take work likely of spite impudence the of in usual their is it apparently and whenever they singly, They the in on their wee precise very and them that the at stay had killed behaved Joyce out to acted said they that rushed Crossley was to Brigade got They had Joyce be to desappearanue the police would concerned all police Connemara stopped. and best the but information Joyce's He was and Tans Joyies that bourse, about possible the Christmastime. station. the and Black about later. newspecperd Repented It was presumed, of at to police the joining police action or but by two escorted Palestine GD out afterwards, saw him reported pointed man, me on a police to He was dark a small was the for went son Joyce's morning son This in the and Tans. twenty. soon lorry I that Black and police and buried was body later the was shot it was thought that away Ride on which. Joyce was taker to him. the car belonged O'Flaherty suspected police His him. found. been never attended had a priest that on them And he the ground, They arrived them picked breaking in up -15without Spiddal head on the must Joyce GD his ears be brought shoot and back people but number of all and not retired by next the in to likely R.I.C. time village. as happen and as the hedge. It from parted just is they The kidnapping that Mass of they They jumped their had of Most must they him when of the murders proper as him We had before backing through got away. a Connemara catch the moments he but very back. way the man on his to the tell was next Sunday's he refused in in command of the from Galway the but blew coat waterproof in at people back, Cruise denounce this off to spite lorries. his the head. were end, Joyce. asked after these my husband as Dr. incidents, if Joyce had not, he would have My husband told him he that O'Dea, been if authority, murder. have to We met a few lorry on there, seemed of We were Joyce. we found Emonn Breathnach the in an uproar. place and whole him the the a good were staying Macelhinney to D.I. see Immediately Galway, the eye, bring come Spiddal Fr. and Joyce for reprisals his ordered threats. We could of over terrified time. sight to When we reached This there on their caught impossible cut that lorries off would to O Droighneáin passed a great police the Miceál practically own land. with in gangsters howling us at about information they there. living knew what had happened We already on crcyeles that day as we were Spiddal riding more or less, the police run, although little or day that shouted they them fired and him beat They rifles their Eamonn caught he worked. the back everyone was of butts and bog-road where Co-op., the with beside off the in Breathnach by the warning to knew Bishop executed with denounce it it had been -16authorised was but had Castle When Dr. the said of and nothing, knew as Dr. O'Dea Dr. O'Dea, of Bishop farms town of KNOUT IN the of new turn. The execution The first October 1920. The motives Volunteers, the use prison for former prisoners a copy end. The kill him were cleared and in they did not Malt must have entered his shop did wait not the was know where to .go. of After was be shot. that the way The would they by the people get The men got about of the in to two letter, death went a which Joyce's him heard as country police to told no-one but time. the to assistance courts, his of on 19th his and and This full a took St. the in quay shop, the on the were; about to houses terror. shooting High to got the of the police; walk half-an-hour. out was farm thing of arrested. matters Republican the of were the of by reprisals this his the a night an article House, for told him Ireland. Burnings October Joyce of shocking made men had masked full most murderers Maybe had in Old of prisoners which his the conduct MacNamee followed Walsh, of of murder. for shot-up. Mrs. for reprisal he accepted the had 15th Is Joyce Michael the was NEWS wrote On. the of it. government denounced and DAILY IRELAND. it letter. Loughrea Horan for that now marked if Dublin days. waited jure" Claremorris Mary Hugh Martin were Galway, continued: Malone, "de a threatening got The troops; they the assurance a few so within diocese Galway formal obtain denounciation Government Irish Mary he did expected O'Dea Priests and and necessary he would that twenty who help. nervous minutes -17him took they to nothing and threw his The military relatives the for the police, who was dancing about the hearse with the with a long the with he the funeral. From and military many there He had were give some beside riding charge the up the attempt on for loyalists and Auxies a revolver, to went was it between them to to Square They had people attempted ridiculous. scene time, A great with him. crowd thus the people ordered The this him hearse, officer himself and the reached the that time. between hearse making do immediate only affected, threatening him result follow sincerely on horseback Lancers that killing. liason and shot They follow Harrison, Capt. by said to When the who could people tide. be allowed who were town, of fish-market. authorities also. 17th knew gwh the in body stopped to the responsibility follow GD. to it, would taking of stop a crowd through away what crowd seemed drew a sharp Editor of line police. we After been The in was was time at the unformation same in the case as time same the for at allowed of killing time he the an and a pregnant side of the same date there road, was used as Volunteers. man being terror men whole the house Athenry individual general the that said the by armed Egan Egan's Carnmore of the Thomas mystery. Mrs .Quinn, aimed at fort whole the woman, was shot waiting off picked her as she husband come home. On the military play at another population. alone to the shrouded place meeting This Eachthat but death censorship publish uniform affair this peculiar to TRIBUNE had happened Walsh's Michael at reported tennis! The was Castledaly, report gives an ambush where the of they casualties and police had gone as one to dead a -18one wounded, and and Stanford of charge cut down fearful or to indeed level cause of anything else. by some the our our Dr. Terror Co. Council intended out that put an end and the in it. The murder it. the was Galway these of six understood be more should of ask nor the than the point to English during were efforts Galway to isolated terribly direct Gilmartin, do more to by the not they best God". original Dr. to of hailed was Workhouse the was originators and wrong, implications of that Neither nor was the This George. enemies. was and and Relief, a "Truce beaten the Bill with a truce Tax Government to Home Rule for continued, the fund Poor beyond Sheehy-Skeffington, time in Income time, central the who thought resolution same Gilmartin, for Mrs. Terror the campaign by Lloyd people, than to officers General, the we were the for the dead. government Hospitals, asking prolonging Christian At Tuam, that civil down in his Irish meaning of three Volunteer Registrar Mental of started asked months the laid for as England the from no money of sign to contributions intentions Any least English etc. The Archbishop of were the collected the was made not economy there at ambush. be not could were Gort resistance were returns there of Fahy the The but not this obvious Griffin Fr. 20th On November the TRIBUNE asked "Where is Father Griffin?".In?". Father Michael He had killed. Rahoon parish. Galway first to converse been three He knew and fluently was Griffin during with 26 years in years little or those three native as Galway no Irish years speakers when old a curate when he and he was learnt to he in came to enough preach an -19excellent sermon. from the from there to city Griffin friends with honest men loved the schools their get invited into houses where be seen. ran him she cheque before the if inside them he was just shot got from one as He to women to let so young poverty a hole it to the in his small Every boy lads a "I've turned his two them he had not a penny, have pennies tomorrow. Concannon that day her and a him gave of on one royalties it doors, gave shouting Toms cashed the he was Two little Griffin Mrs. let seen their burning day, he might not and him. show to tight-shut himself. Father out to was for St. old well-off it a penny and pounds. books, it away advice was gave evening. He was get from Dominick telling had twenty sound got in before day ashamed a penny Father!" and were dumb children letters Mass; where as the with made well with go to houses as as bad to and no house men who houses, away had hard got years money it pockets laughing for people face face, trouser for the gave up to clean The he thieves' a clean with married; Church it was people he wrote school, he advised he never pocket, to in blackguards He advised and Park. Bushy There and stretching Furbough corner it. them; He got he poor; them the of him. for Sons inside thieves near on to and in person welcome, send hole every every not and Tonabrocky parish big Stream" "Liberty knew he was to to over Father where the a very is Rahoon and moderate. really annoyed an English for her of others wise very soldier, bad as for I except he once, a 17th bringing-up. if never knew saw him when lose He spent had his his a Galway but Lancer, he only a priest, even temper even married girl then or he allowed himself in the a short time. service -20- He was liked have to but he and fair, did fresh-coloured His long. head He acted and in T. Fr. their the to achievement were There not Father O'Meehan so he went of clergy Between fair he was - hair short-handed and country sick-calls. thought that and got people the only very Father Fr. Davis, Davis, Griffin. O Droighneáin hint of an the run. heavily a had Dean Considine was and in doing It at place was all an if you cars he took, been too as round he did on all Re was also very close the school to allow him to the Stations P.P. of with of Fr. Michael on the go on was he was think fond away This not to would it him. very considerate was put made parish the of it ,but been was important the do most fetch recently a pro-British, left much, so he to cross complexioned, This to and confidence. a motor-bike hint side most the fresh had skull with I.R.A. soldier.) exposed send notice built, though epidemic, busy. Volunteers the the Griffin who had and and little rather composite always ( He was in fully He went important. was happy the in He had precaution face a barrack. Just a death Father to His Tom Burke, very live a born this fat. Leonardo which all got was and 35-40 brown on nor side. English bones, the to manage the on was place and Fr. was his the of He knew O'Kelly. city, and Court, O Meehan, big thin cheerful Republican counsels. Galway big He was - Fr. it was reminiscent was on the on priest face Christ. of nose his grey, neither column He was uniform. and have would a flying with clerical his regret and high-spirited rifle his shouldered riot were eyes and strong young, the slightest run. Rahoon -21On the of night Dr. with cards the came house revolvers always called so by his of Volunteers and the to house, us what had warned The other, Smith and would start and the got a bit quite that The raid later that a Galway to do that same hotel night. at passing the along cots that they They three evening spoke This hotel. the of was heard At front about at us and, told on the he went. the Kennedys names of and run, as and Barker that their just overhead, but They said this that a terrible quite job upset unpleasant job by Miss Norah half-past ten Salthill. and guns they was to about men had to they waving smallish an searching O'Beirnes passed still had were the terrified were a time. on. and were they their after to by the Kennedys in but O'Brien, other as were quieter in them each and by only After went talking time, shooting, babies Liam the was It they was a camp of who had so my husband them of night. as in day been because O'Malleys came a long Ward. night, a visitor the calling a nice Earlier allowed that next O'Máille Connemara. there uniform Professor". "the had He run, knock in only Tomás Pádraig, not among men stayed the in O'Malleys others, each on happened, for was the in not his playing a loud men, townspeople. refugees they The go. the and wife was it a wild were first Prof. brother, he was that chance and that Kennedy's, activities his shouting there remembered in wife, his smallish and no Professor was sleeping and There three waving it O'Malley Salthill. and was that in Michael and Kennedy hall-door in There O'Beirne Bartly was which 14th, Dr. rain, Michael Kennedy's at and storm and wire of November night do it. a meal they had O'Donnell, I We lived saw -22- some time, and Protestant was home. and politely, the men in civilian head. and searched the shot Dominican searched Auxiliaries an on Fr. found and a teacher him - (Fr. Black and later three door them, and through The shot went The nuns the Tan up to walking tennis-court, window. quite him, gentleman hour once. and who Griffin's with at Convent searched by men in on the died answered, archaeologist, this of for an English met and him He went have He must an Batley, knocked was and no one they quarter clothes Castle, through been before. day but "We searched said; door public-house "Bal" stopped he was wanted. him Lenaboy They He had uniform the named then yesterday". the Near on. Finan's a drink, get clergyman going told to hoping went they at knocked They opposite. bullet complained the next day. The House-keeper next lived do more than as going door, heard have required by be would do so idea never of wore GD. Quirke It must to the shortly you" If all gone in someone it, had the same, on of a priest. need such as he took known wrong "I would he he the circumstances. the who say; that proving he in Griffin) Naughton would chance be He had and shot, that He must hat he was thought be was me tha told have a coat had he on night-calls. he After minutes for a priest" he would an 20 that named drove have bad gone, the past picked "Retreat" afterwards. a side-car house up the house in and three Salthill, driven went by a towards men as they man named Lenaboy. drove commandeered on it by B. & T.s -23- main the to turned Rahoon to This people the Barna and across down to left was had and that he no had Barna. A girl After the it wrapped town. ass little that men They and no who questioned with finishing Fr. if went executed execution about this was Joyce the it to about a time, for was story in sermon a of my Another congregation had Griffin been therefore doubts. "the found was cart his and brought The whole street. him now stands. that of like the a sheet in had an affidavit a bar, Barna then in a lie. was swore in say, which and route, aware conscience of threatened This the information with man had Salthill, road monument suggested stories ordinary the cemetery course, qualms and Nile body. police of Road Tom Hynes along once ,and Silly knowledge. the at to They: buried his by the them He was, by I.R.A. but go to back brought Joyce where houses and the bog. obtained in military to the grave, living threatened not towards men who found The the Road information the Tan by Sea a shallow in there Retreat up past hill the the cemetery, the down Hill, out came It Lenaboy. to out up Threadneedle goes from body on Taylor's gate corner, Lodge his took A lorry town that body, left in forgotten him and bog". and it on an ass-cart clothes lamented the washed they it a Black heard was in parson brought his she into The separately. till and in evening, would not the be comforted. Fr. is for James compiling the Bishop's O'Dea the P.P. official Bishop. own grave. Fr. (or Clarenbridge diocesan Griffin is of history buried Claregalway) in Fr. Loughrea Griffin in the -24The Terror continues;- The was what holding armistice "God while dealt with manner. the never of blood the The censored the account into into and shot Town Hall and day rid of In these of soldiers of to student The played. an appropriate in enforced police mark who had down the 'huts brought in the street Corrib over to it out to the wet after here, at the of with exercise without dictaphone a week their back as blankets, far enough in it. as the but this Island. a rope thrown Michael ball means eat or of was from of gaol, The night washing or getting quiet or privacy. any used to stopped of them, One officer river-bank back alley. 134 round Moran released U.C.G. to thrown and drowned, being air, and now commandeered men prisoners, or the hut with plank along a "dog-kennel" Earl's clothes. by Lancers filled was saw I Barna into from half hanged, their Club for fair. to GD of lot brought brought thrown taken was Christmas son India fellow-citizens being and in mutiny a hand-picked their were out half Rangers' prisoners The and, was a out on man stagger Galway at thrown vermin, once to taken without out old Connaught They were neck There of bridge Tuam, was silence" on country-men saw an the Island. the about men students the Galway ashplants used river, Prisoners their larking a savage Salthill. Earl's a plank in ill-treatment, full the Corners I of were a tender at was king" later summer. and front it. forced the told so a company fellows with from previous arrest the Four were minutes and and ex-soldier across the face. His blow a year coho of dad afbaworels man were now allowed to give a heavily news-papers ex-soldiers in the minutes" heard pouring save "two 11th, College by his At "two shot the up at stand was November day, arrived the an scholarship, students during drawing-office who was a Kitchener called week continued lootings in. U.C.G., some engineering that police the A student week. after and burnings floggings, shake to let the on account them lice of an of -25After mumps. of epidemic a better pneumonia, Hall Parochial Food was officer and also in The R.I.P. McHugh Bridget soldiers guarding the in quartered They would They sold of the were decent workhouse, for rifles the to bursting. from prepared Foresters Sherwood poor by Nicholls. George men and kindly. or without half-a-crown to and cooked Town Hall room. contribution sister-in-law do anything their and warning, Protestant more a week Galway without the a little had they died over took by a shilling provided shop-assistant every men had two even for Volunteers £2 it. O 10 apiece. The and the The governor was let not landed The Connaught and Patrick their poured thrown into He was Tribune mere over of "shot a son of of the raided and looted been on the run near a bit too same hot, set and alight date of after what it. brothers, lorries, in their mouths, ware they to Keane of so often home for so he escape Oranmore on his a long decided death the reported attempting Mrs. shop getting and of BULLETIN" Loughnane placed gelignite account copies dragged beater then water. while the the were was the "IRISH with that boys, with them a pool round being An he man unlucky barracks of numbers reported off TRIBUNE Howley for gaol blown petrol Joe escape. Henry, heads The of republicans because The a chance three Irish Tans be beaten. police and ill-treatment. and St. filled me in from by Black Governor were woman, Eglinton without and The safe prisoners to there happened were it threatened his brought abused one man and in prisoners who was and full for except warders, would was gaol from to and go arrest". who had to her He account. time of it had was Dublin for a -26while. When he station, he was in manner. A police charged Johnston There had order to been an attempt remove to do so from he could do him the was Galway him was from man and caught not been man. R.I.C. R.I.C. (Tom Newell man in GD sent (Sweeney) wounded badly for waiting the this identify a friendly in He had away to bat with dead. quietly Broadstone formerly marksman Howley had walked and hands soldier) Joe the man by an R.I.C. (or shot at train who shook Galway, and signal arrested GD greeted stationed the his the off got before it. He to Paddy Belfast in Igoe, pole It was deed This be remembered will driver of the threatened if living name & that which be shot at had been removed that family he was the shot. It invaded Aran the The same would had, to Barna down as put Joyce. of top Hill. the and Black be done to be reported Tans them as accidental. A large is car his said they by now was O'Flaherty and It force terrifying was thought people there. at time the Volunteers who were afterwards that night and it which day, who lived people So we got still resolution from circulated to Kennedy, due were to not the the Chairman of the killed three this was run, to get we but reports of true. They men. the heard men drilling were The Archbishop of Galway Rural They searching sent in by rule. Christmas. a Truce for calling a day on the on ascendancy to spent that there was and God. County Councils The Tuam Council, Tuam was ill-advised Council for of their said was being approval. that only Mr. -27of people kind or peace to continued make the Castle SIGNED DATE WITNESS S Ni Chiosain British garrison we were likely seize County government Geraldine wanted to impossible. Dillon. 14.9.1950 meaning the then. The Volunteers documents and generally get Council peace,
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