English corner - Australia
Transcription
English corner - Australia
Gimnazjum im. Władysława Stanisława Reymonta w Kleszczowie Tiny Dictionary 05.11.2015 01/2015 coastal island – wyspa przybrzeżna Commonwealth of Australia – Związek Australijski Population distribution Population in Australia is concentrating at southeast coasts, where are the biggest cities like Oceania coral reef – rafa koralowa Oceania - a large group of islands in the south Pacific including Melanesia and Micronesia and Polynesia extends for – rozciągać się na federation – federacja Great Dividing Range -Wiellkie Góry Wododziałowe English corner Australia Australia is the smallest continent. It is located in the southern hemisphere. It’s surrounded by two oceans – Indian Ocean and South Pacific Ocean; and seas: Tasman Sea, Coral Sea, Arafura Sea and Timor Sea. The largest Australian coastal island are Tasmania Island, Melville‘a Island, Kangaroo Island and Fraser Island. hemisphere – półkula impressive- imponujący surround – otaczać, okrążać Australia is a federation divided into 6 states and 3 federal territories. This is one nation on one continent - Commonwealth of Australia. The capital of Australia is Canberra. Canberra isn’t the biggest city in Australia, there live only 350 thousand people, but the biggest city is Sydney where live 4,8 million people. 1 „There are over 1500 species of Austalian spiders, but from 1979 nobody has died from bites of them. ”. What will you find inside: Location of Australia ................... 2 Australian animals ...................... 2 Facts and stories Australian animals ...................... 3 Australian stars ........................... 4 Australian holidays ..................... 5 Facts and stories ......................... 6 Australia is famous for Great Barrier Reef. The coral reef is situated in Coral Sea, in Australian east coast. It extends for 344 square kilometers. It’s impressive, the world's largest reef and so large that could be visible from space. Great Barrier Reef attracts lots of tourist who likes diving and aren’t scared of sharks. Sydney, Melbourne, Canberra, Adelajda, Brisbane, because of dry climate inside the continent. In conclusion 90% population lives there. Australian records: Lake: Eyre Lake Island: Tasmania Top: Mount Kosciuszko City: Sydney Desert: Great Victoria Desert River: Darling Mountain: Great Dividing Range The word ''selfie'' comes from Australia. There's about 10 000 beaches, so if you visited one beach for a day, it would take you almost 30 years. There are over 80 mllion sheep in Australia, and only 23 million people. Australia has the world's largest population of wild camels with one hump. Australian animals Kangaroos are the only large animals to use hopping as a means of locomotion. The comfortable hopping speed for a red kangaroo is about 20–25 km/h (13– 16 mph), but speeds of up to 70 km/h (44 mph) can be attained over short distances, while it can sustain a speed of 40 km/h (25 mph) for nearly 2 km (1.2 mi). The eastern grey kangaroo is predominantly a grazer, eating a wide variety of grasses, whereas some other species (e.g. the red kangaroo) include significant amounts of shrubs in their diets. Kangaroos have developed a number of adaptations to a dry, infertile country and highly variable climate. As with all marsupials, the young are born at a very early stage of development—after a gestation of 31 –36 days. 2 Nicole Mary Kidman-born 20 June 1967 is an Australian actress and film producer.Kidman's breakthrough roles was in the 1989 featured film thriller Dead Calm and television thriller mini series Bangkok Hilton. After appearing in several films in the early 1990s, she came to worldwide recognition for her performances in the auto racing film Days of Thunder (1990), the romance Far and Away (1992), and the superhero film Batman Forever (1995). Other successful films followed in the late 1990s. Her performance in the musical Moulin Rouge! (2001) earned her a second Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy and her first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress. Kidman's performance as Virginia Woolf in the drama film The Hours (2002) received critical acclaim and earned her the Academy Award for Best Actress, the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role, the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama and the Silver Bear for Best Actress at the Berlin International Film Festival. Nagłowek artykułu Australian stars Ten artykuł może składać się z 75– 125 wyrazów. Wybieranie obrazów i grafiki jest ważnym elementem procesu dodawania zawartości do biuletynu. Warto zastanowić się nad artykułem i zadać sobie pytanie, czy obraz ilustruje lub uzupełnia przekazywane informacje. Należy unikać obrazów, które wyglądają na wyrwane z kontekstu. Program Microsoft Publisher udo- Nicole Mary Kidman stępnia tysiące obrazów clipart, które można zaimportować do biuletynu. Jest również dostępnych kilka narzędzi, za pomocą których można ryso- „Australia has the world's largest population of wild camels with one hump. ”. AC/DC are an Australian hard rock band, formed in November 1973 by brothers Malcolm and Angus Young, who continued as members until Malcolm's illness and departure in 2014.Commonly referred to as a hard rock or blues rock band, they are also considered pioneers of heavy metal and are sometimes classified as such,though they have always dubbed their music as simply "rock and roll". wać kształty i symbole. Wybrany obraz należy umieścić w sąsiedztwie artykułu. Należy pamiętać o umieszczeniu w pobliżu obrazu jego podpisu. Australian holidays -Australia Day is on January 26. It is an opportunity for Australians to come together to celebrate their country and culture. -Australians hang wreaths on their front doors and sometimes go out Christmas carol singing on Christmas eve. -Australia Day is on January 26. It is an opportunity for Australians to come together to celebrate their country and culture. -When he gets to Australia, Santa Claus gives the reindeer a rest and uses kangaroos or 'six white boomers' (a popular Australian Christmas song!). He also changes his clothes for less 'hot' ones! -Australia Day is a public holiday in all states and territories. All schools and post offices are closed. -The main symbols of Australia Day are the symbols of Australia. -Australians celebrate Christmas on December 25, it is during theirs summer vacation. -Most people now have a cold Christmas dinner, or a barbecue with seafood such as prawns and lobsters along with the 'traditional english' food. On Christmas Eve, fish-markets are often full of people queuing to buy their fresh seafood for Christmas day. 3 4 Kylie Ann Minogue, born -28 May 196, often known simply as Kylie, is an Australian-born singer, songwriter, and actress. She achieved recognition by starring in the Australian soap opera Neighbours, where she played tomboy mechanic Charlene Robinson. Appearing in the series for two years, Minogue's character married Scott Robinson, played by Jason Donovan in an episode viewed by nearly 20 million people in the United Kingdom which became one of the most watched Australian TV episodes ever worldwide. Since then, Minogue has been a recording artist and has achieved commercial success and critical acclaim in the entertainment industry. Minogue has been recognised with several honorific nicknames and has been referred to as the "Princess of Pop" and "Goddess of Pop". Emus forage in a diurnal pattern and eat a variety of native and introduced plant species. The diet depends on seasonal availability with such plants as Acacia, Casuarina and grasses being favoured. They also eat insects and other arthropods, including grasshoppers and crickets, beetles, cockroaches, ladybirds, Bogong and cotton-boll moth larvae, ants, spiders and millipedes. Emus are diurnal birds and spend their day foraging, preening their plumage with their beak, dust bathing and resting. They are generally gregarious birds apart from the breeding season, and while some forage, others remain vigilant to their mutual benefit. They are able to swim when necessary, although they rarely do so unless the area is flooded or they need to cross a river. The emu is the second largest bird in the world, only being exceeded in size by the ostrich; the largest individuals can reach up to 150 to 190 cm in height. Measured from the bill to the tail, emus range in length from 139 to 164 cm, with males averaging 148.5 cm and females averaging 156.8 cm. Emus weigh between 18 and 60 kg, with an average of 31.5 and 37 kg in males and females, respectively. Females are usually slightly larger than males and are substantially wider across the rump. The koala is a stocky animal with a large head and vestigial or nonexistent tail. It has a body length of 60–85 cm and a weight of 4–15 kg, making it among the largest arboreal marsupials. Koalas from Victoria are twice as heavy as those from Queensland. The species is sexually dimorphic, with males 50% larger than females. About magazine Nagłowek artykułu Jest to dobre miejsce do umieszczenia Ten artykuł może składać się ze 150- krótkiej wzmianki o własnej organizacji. 200 wyrazów. Może ona zawierać cel działania organi- Would you like to get to know any suprising facts about Australia? If your answer is yes, you are in the correct place. zacji, jej zadania, datę założenia lub Korzyścią z używania biuletynu jako streszczenie jej historii. Do takiej narzędzia promocyjnego jest możliwość wielokrotnego używania zawartości z materiałów marketingowych, takich jak informacje prasowe, bada- wzmianki można również dołączyć lub programów oferowanych przez organizację, zasięg obszaru jej funkcjonowania (np. rynek zachodni USA lub Ponieważ głównym celem rozpo- Europy) oraz charakterystykę jej klientów lub członków. wszechniania biuletynu może być -There are over 1500 species of Austalian spiders, but from 1979 nobody has died from bites of them. krótką listę rodzajów produktów, usług nia rynku i raporty. sprzedanie produktu lub usługi, Przydaną rzeczą może być zamieszcze- podstawą sukcesu jest utworzenie nie nazwiska osoby kontaktowej dla biuletynu przydatnego dla czytelni- czytelników, którzy będą chcieli dowie- ków. dzieć się czegoś więcej na temat organizacji. Doskonałym sposobem na dodanie do biuletynu przydatnej zawartości There are over 80 mllion sheep in Australia, and only 23 million people. Australia has the world's largest cattle station (ranch). At 24,000 km2 it is almost the same size as Slovenia or Moldavia. If we put all pieces of Sydney's Opera House roof together, they would create a perfect ball. Population density in Australia is usually calculated in km2 per person, not people per km2 jest opracowanie i napisanie wła- Up to the year 1902 swimming wasn't allowed at public beaches. snych artykułów, załączenie kalendarza nadchodzących zdarzeń lub oferty specjalnej promującej nowy produkt. There's a 63% people overweight in Australia. Można również opracować lub zna- 25% popularity of Australia was born outside this country. leźć w sieci Web artykuły „wypełniające”. Można pisać na After Greece, Melbourne is the highest concentration of the Greece people. różne tematy, ale warto zadbać o to, aby artykuły były krótkie. Authors: Sporą część zawartości biuletynu można umieścić także we własnej witrynie sieci Web. Program Microsoft Publisher zapewnia prosty spo- sób konwersji biuletynu na publikację sieci Web. Po zredagowaniu biuletynu można go więc przekonwertować na witrynę sieci Web i opublikować. Koalas may live from 13 to 18 years in the wild. While female koalas usually live this long, males may die sooner because of their more hazardous lives. Koalas usually survive falls from trees and immediately climb back up, but injuries and deaths from falls do occur, particularly in inexperienced young and fighting males. Around six years of age, the koala's chewing teeth begin to wear down and their chewing efficiency decreases. Eventually, the cusps disappear completely and the animal will die of starvation. Koalas are herbivorous, and while most of their diet consists of eucalypt leaves, they can be found in trees of other genera, such as Acacia, Allocasuarina, Callitris, Leptospermum, and Melaleuca. Although the foliage of over 600 species of Eucalyptus is available, the koala shows a strong preference for around 30. Facts and stories about Australia Karolina Cieslak Marta Nowacka Paulina Kątna Ada Szymczak Zosia Rutkowska Wiktoria Bębnowska Mikołaj Lasota Verification: Magdalena Krawczykowska-Kiełbik Małgorzata Bugajska 5 Do you know that first policemen in Australia became right behaving prisoners?