April/May 2010 - Larchmont Historical Society
Transcription
April/May 2010 - Larchmont Historical Society
April 2010 Volume III: Issue 4 The Gazebo Gazette Newsletter of the Larchmont Historical Society tapestry 5 Interpretations of Fabled Architecture Sunday, April 25th, 2010 1 to 5 pm Reception and Art Show to follow at the Mamaroneck Artists’ Guild 126 Larchmont Avenue 3 to 6 pm House drawings by Phyllis Tarlow Page 2 Published by: The Larchmont Historical Society P.O. Box 742, Larchmont, NY 10538 Editor: Nancy White Contributors: Lynne Crowley, Kate Kelly, Jennifer Lamb, Carolyn Brown Okay, Patti Roberts, Jim Thomsen Officers and Board of Trustees: Colette Rodbell President Lauren Gottfried, 1st VP, Membership Patti Roberts, 2nd VP, Programs Carolyn Okay, Recording Secretary Jim Sweeney ,Treasurer Stacy Caffrey Erin Constabile Manuel Delgado Elaine Everhart Andrew Francella Margi Gristina Laura Hoffman Peggy Kahn Kate Kelly Chris Knowles Jennifer Lamb Jim Levi Ellen Martin Cynthia McManus Stephen Rolandi Melissa Schoen Margaret Takata Roberta Warren Nancy White Pier Witek Lynne Crowley, Archivist The Larchmont Historical Society was founded in 1980 and chartered in 1981 as a not-for-profit educational corporation by the New York State Board of Regents to discover, preserve and disseminate information concerning the natural, social, and civic history of Larchmont, and to promote the preservation of local historical sites and structures. The Society maintains an archives in the Mamaroneck Town Center, 740 W. Boston Post Rd., Mamaroneck; publishes a newsletter;, offers programs; conducts tours for school children and adults; and offers outreach lectures to other community groups. The newsletter is published to provide news of the Society and occasional articles of related interest. Opinions expressed are those of their authors; publication should not be construed as endorsement by the Society. President’s Message: The Larchmont Historical Society board members are once again wrapping up the year with their annual crown jewel, the Spring House Tour. These amazing volunteers are devoting themselves to producing yet another spectacular day chock full of beautiful homes and ending with a lovely reception. We hope you will join us on Sunday, April 25th! While working on this event we have also managed to celebrate Women’s History Month with a terrific talk by Larchmont’s own Kiran Chetry of CNN’s American Morning. Kiran provided us with a clever, informative and very interesting glimpse behind the scenes of a major news organization. LHS owes a special thanks to Patti Roberts, our program chair, who comes up with great program ideas and then brings them to life. Thanks too, to you, our members. We appreciate your support and welcome your participation. Whether you have an hour to give or would like to serve on a committee, please contact us on line at larchmonthistory.org, 914-381-2239 or lhs@larchmonthistory.org. - Colette Rodbell Witek Spearheads Oral History Project The “tradition of the recording, preservation and interpretation of historical information based on the personal experiences and opinions of the speaker” received a name in the 1940’s – Oral History. Thanks to an article in a 1942 edition of The New Yorker detailing the work of one Joe Gould (that work was never published, by the way), we know what to call the hard work of Larchmont History Society board member Pier Witek. Pier’s own interest in oral history began as a teenager. At the age of 16, she interviewed her grandfather about his role in World War II. As he began to tell her about patrolling the Long Island Sound, a spark was ignited in Pier that has stayed lit years later, as she attempts to create an Oral History Program for Larchmont. The goal of the program is to document what it was like in the Village during major events in history, such as the Great Depression and various wars. Additionally, the project will attempt to record changes in neighborhoods, development of businesses and other events, all through the eyes of the very people who lived it. The Society’s Oral History Program is off to an impressive start, as Pier has already recorded interviews with such Larchmont “stars” as Jack Coughlin, Mary Savage and Joseph Vandernoot. Pier has about 15 people on a list to be interviewed for the project, and that’s only the beginning. “I hope it plants a seed for future generations,” says Pier, hoping her work will lead others to go behind the doors of Larchmont’s great houses to get the real story of how we once lived. - Chris Knowles Page 3 From the Archives: I was going through some scans of photos in our collection recently and came across several donated to us by the Horseshoe Harbor Yacht Club. Here are three pictures for which I would love to have identification of the folks in them. The one with the kids in the launch and the man playing the accordian (Lady of Spain, anyone?) may come from 1956. The one of the couple enjoying lunch alfresco on the clubhouse porch may be dated 1951. And the merry band of sailors, obviously not mere swabbies, just may be the race committee in 1954. If you can provide some names for these people, we can talk about hoisting petards (or do I mean tankards?), but in the nicest possible way, I assure you! -Lynne Crowley Tapestries: 5 Interpretations of Fabled Architecture On April 25, the Larchmont Historical Society will hold our annual House Tour. For the first time ever, the architecture of the five homes are each distinctly different from one other, yet all are woven into a colorful tapestry of rich, royal hues, reflecting the harmonies and rythyms of Larchmont. What makes each of these homes special? Each home is reflective of Larchmont’s history in its own way and all need to be experienced to truly appreciate their magnificent details. One home has colors, depth of wall treatments and furnishings, all in a park-like setting, combine to bring a unique and spectacular representation its’ owners heritage. A Queen Anne Victorian offers Victorian details within a distinctly contemporary décor. The house is an expression of fashionable, stylish use of color, light and space. Each room holds a surprise, whether in color, decorative focal point or extraordinary views. A traditional Tudor combines a new seamless addition to the original home and contributes to the ample, open , modern spaces. An especially charming feature is the waterfront gazebo, built for the owner’s girls, who love to be close to the water. On the same street you will see the architecturally magnificent , grand Italian Renaissance home owned by one of Larchmont’s most beloved teachers and her husband. Each room is decorated to reflect the architectural style and the character of its inhabitants. Some say this home is the one true estate in Larchmont. Our Colonial Revival home is significant both historically and architecturally. Built by Rudolf Schaeffer, we believe it was the first house built on the Pryer Estate. Another owner hosted musicales with some of the most outstanding musicians of the day. Renovations have maximized the potential of the house, opening it up to the light.. The house tour is only open for LHS members and their guests. For tickets, please visit our website: www.larchhistory.org. Page 4 CNN Co-anchor Speaks on 'Women in the Media’ The Larchmont journalist spoke about her family, her mentors and her career. Award-winning broadcast journalist Kiran Chetry seems equally serious about her family, women's issues and her career. Speaking Thursday afternoon, March 4th, on "Women in the Media" at St. John’s Episcopal Church, the Nepalese American talked about her life in Larchmont (where she lives with her husband and two children), her mentors, the role of women in the news and more. The talk was sponsored by the Larchmont Historical Society- of which Chetry's husband is a board memberin connection with Women's History Month. Ms. Chetry, 35, is co-host of CNN's "American Morning" with John Roberts on weekdays, 6 a.m. to 9 a.m. She and husband Chris Knowles, WPIX-TV meteorologist, have lived in Larchmont for two years. They met in Erie, Penn., where both were news anchors. on women's rights and criticizing the dowry system). She also mentioned that the U.S. State Department had asked her to plan a Nepal trip to visit universities and the National Press of Nepal "as a form of women's empowerment in news," Conceding that being a woman news anchor in a male-dominated field "is still a struggle today," she singled out three trailblazers she admires. First was Frances Buss, who died last month at 92, and famously parlayed a job as temporary receptionist at CBS into eventually becoming the first full-time woman director at any network. Next, Chetry singled out Barbara Walters, who in 1976 was the first female co-anchor of network evening news with Harry Reasoner. "Reasoner was insulted at having to share the spotlight with a woman and was openly hostile to Walters on the air," said Chetry. Katie Couric "is like a mentor to me and someone I aspire to be in TV news," Chetry said. Chetry remembered that Kiran Chetry and husband Chris Knowles, Larchmont while some thought Couric would idenHistorical Society board member, mingle with the crowd Chetry wakes at 2:45 a.m. and works before the talk. Credit: Katherine Ann Samon tify with Sarah Palin as a mother and behind the scenes until 6 a.m. airtherefore lob softballs in their September time. "I'm home by 12:30 and I eat lunch with my children 2008 interview, "Katie's interview was a game changer in the and we play, then we take our naps," she said. "We try to election when she famously asked Palin, 'What newspapers do have dinner together in the kitchen even if we're not all eatyou read regularly?'" ing at the same time. Then I try to be in bed by 8 p.m." With Couric coming up on the end of her contract, Chetry was Beginning her career in Rockville, Md., Chetry worked in asked if she'd like the job. "Is it my ultimate goal?" she asked. "I Pennsylvania and California before landing in New York, don't think so... I wonder if those jobs will continue. Because of first at Fox News Channel and then at CNN, joining instant access to technology, there's no need to make an appoint"American Morning" in April 2007. From the field and anment to view the news to get news. You can look it up anytime." chor desk she has covered the Virginia Tech shooting and the Asked the question every successful woman is asked, "how do assassination of former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir you manage a career and family?," Ms. Chetry remembered that Bhutto, and was one of the first to interview Captain Chesley before she had a family she and Mr. Knowles would hang out Sullenberger after his Hudson River landing last year. with the crew after work. "That was before I had a family. I had Ms. Chetry is the daughter of a Pennsylvania mother and a a different point of view than I have now." Nepalese father who met in the Peace Corps in Nepal before moving to the U.S. to raise a family. "I am very proud to be the first Nepalese American on a national newscast," Katherine Ann Samon, author of four books including Ranch House Style (Clarkson Potter) is a journalist living in Chetry spoke about the death of a Nepalese journalist in Larchmont. Reprinted with permission of Patch.com LarchJanuary (Uma Singh, 26, was hacked to death after reporting mont-Mamaroneck. Page 5 Century Homes Club: 8 Woodbine Ave Our Century Homes Club recently held its annual cocktail party, which was generously hosted by Timothy and Carla Porter of 8 Woodbine Avenue. We were delighted to present the Porters the plaque for their home, the Shriver Cottage, “Rockledge,” 1896, in LHS President Colette Rodbell and Century Homes Chair Stacy Caffrey present the Shriver thanks for them graCottage plaque to 8 Woodbine homeowners and ciously opening their hosts Tim and Carla Porter. home for our event. Once again, a magnificent house has introduced us to some fascinating former Larchmont residents, beginning with Harry Tower and Maude Grosvenor Salisbury Shriver. Born in December, 1866, Harry was not yet 30 (and his wife was 7 years his junior) when he purchased the property in 1895, of which we are fortunate to have wonderfully descriptive press reports. “H.T. Shriver, who recently bought the plot of ground owned by Mr. Stone at the corner of Larchmont and Woodbine Aves, intends to erect on that lot a fine residence. Mr. Stone has drawn plans for him calling for a two-story and attic frame house, 50 x 50 feet, and to cost about $15,000. The intention is to have shingle roof, hardwood trim, cabinet mantels, latest sanitary plumbing, etc. Being on the street leading to the club entrance it will, no doubt, present a fine appearance.” And early in 1896, “Excavations have been going on this week on the northeast corner of Larchmont and Woodbine Ave where a cottage is to be built for Mr. H.T. Shriver. W.H. Campbell has the contract for the mason work. The Larchmont company’s stables used to be located on this elegant corner.” The Shrivers married in January 1895. We are not certain where the young couple found the money for such a lavish first home, but according to a conversation with a grandchild, each of the couples families were rather wealthy, and likely provided the funds. Harry was employed by, and likely ultimately ran, the family foundry business, T. Shriver & Co., which was located in Harrison, NJ. He came from a long and well established Maryland family. His grandfather, Thomas Shriver, “practiced as a civil engineer . . . [and] had a long and varied career surveying and constructing a number of local roads in Maryland, inventing improvements for wagons, managing a stage company in western Maryland and West Virginia, and serving as Mayor of Cumberland, Maryland from 1843-1849.” According to the 1850 census, Harry’s father Walter lived with his parents in Cumberland county, and the family owned real estate valued at $23,000 -- a mighty princely sum in those days! By the 1860 census, however, Harry’s father had left the family homeplace and moved, first to Baltimore, where he resided in 1860 (with his wife, young son Frank then 2 years, a brother, 2 servants and personal property valued at $4,000), then to New York prior to 1862. His two children to reach adulthood (a first child Frank died very young), Amy and Harry, were both born in New York, in 1862 and 1866, respectively. According to Amy’s obituary, she was born on a farm ‘which was part of the old Kipp property on the East River at 56th Street.’ At this time we know little of Harry’s upbringing, other than that he seems to have lived with his family in New York city. Harry graduated from the Columbia University School of Mines in 1888 with a degree as a Bachelor of Philosophy in analytical and applied chemistry, at which time he lived at 1186 Park Ave. There are numerous press citations for H.T. Shriver’s riflery prowess, winning numerous ‘clay pigeon’ accolades, as well as mentions of his successes on the golf links in the years following his arrival in Larchmont and the Larchmont Yacht club. In addition, he was a trustee of Horse Shoe Harbor Yacht Club, and that he owned and presumably raced, various yachts, as seen in the Social Register from the summer of 1902, where we also learned of the cottage name, “Rockledge.” He seems to also have been a talented chemist and engineer, as there are a number of patent applications filed both jointly with his father and individually. The grandchild also tells us that Harry was quite an entrepreneur, and made significant wealth backing other peoples’ ideas. To date, we know little of his personality, other than a few thoughts from a grandchild, who was only six when he died and says she really only knows of him through stories of her mother. One which particularly stuck in her mind was the time Harry’s daughter Ruth learned to play Silent Night on the violin for Christmas, to which his reaction was something about not needing such racket in the house. According to a publication called “The Foundry,” T. Shriver and Co had completed a new foundry in Harrison, NJ which was in operation by January 1907, at which time “the entire equipment has been moved from its old location in East Fifty-sixth street, New York city, to the new plant.” We know that the Shrivers sold “Rockledge” in 1910, living afterwards largely in South Orange, New Jersey and Manhattan. We can only surmise that the company’s move to New Jersey rendered a commute from Larchmont increasingly onerous. The grandchild also tells us that Harry Continued on next page Page 6 as on a ship manifest on a trip home from Italy in Sept 1924, the family lists its home address as 40 East 41st Street. Dr. James Foster (Aug 2, 1870 - Oct 13, 1945) and Florence D. Hasbrouck (Oct 8, 1870 - Jan 5, 1947 ) purchased 8 Woodbine in 1910, after having resided on Beach Ave at Maple for several years. On the 1920 Census, James and Florence, along with their 14 year old son Theodore (b. 4/16/1905) and four servants, lived at 25 Larchmont Avenue (now known as 8 Woodbine), which they sold in 1929. James was a dentist, with his ‘own office.’ In 1930, the census takers record James, Florence, her mother Sarah T. Dodworth and 2 employees, living at 1065 Armada Drive in Pasadena, CA, which they owned and valued at $50,000, listing his occupation as dental specialist. Prior to moving to Larchmont, the April 1910 census shows the family, along with Dr. James Hasbrouck’s 85 year old grandmother Helen, 2 nurses, a waitress and a cook, residing on West 38th Street. Apparently they also kept a home in Manhattan, as on a ship manifest on a trip home from Italy in Sept 1924, the family lists its home address as 40 East 41st Street. The Hasbrouck’s 1924 passport photo’s Dr. James Hasbrouck came from a lineage of physicians: his grandfather Jacob Louis Hasbrouck, listed his profession as physician and net worth of $6,000 on the 1860 census. James’ father, Dr. Ferdinand Hasbrouck, was quite famous for his early work with anesthetic in conjunction with tooth extraction, as detailed in the attached article, the field in which Dr. James Hasbrouck continued with notable success throughout his career. Ultimately, their son Theodore also became a dentist. Dr. James Hasbroucks’ obituary mentions that his marriage occurred in Pasadena; Florence’s notes her remaining siblings living there, thus we can assume that the move west in 1929 was motivated at least in part by desire to be closer to her family. His obituary is also attached as it lists Dr. James Hasbroucks’ accomplishments and associations in great detail., including his being a life member, and one-time president of the First District Dental Society. We have found little mention of his sailing affiliations to date other than his 1917 election as vice commodore of Horse Shoe Harbor PRESIDENTIAL COVERUP (CONCLUSION) Our June edition introduced this story and covered President Grover Cleveland’s secret operation to remove a cancerous tumor from the roof of his mouth with related anesthetics and tooth extractions performed by Dr. Ferdinand Hasbrouck of New York City. It ended with Dr. Hasbrouck back on shore but two days late for another critical operation and the President recuperating at Gray Gables, his summer home in Massachusetts. Dr. Hasbrouck’s delayed assignment was to assist a prestigious Manhattan doctor, Leander P. Jones. Pressed to explain why he was appearing so late without any prior notification of a delay, he confided what had happened. Insulted at being preempted and inconvenienced, and annoyed at having to deal with an angry client, Dr. Jones passed on the story to a reporter friend, E. J. Edwards of the Philadelphia Press, who promptly visited Dr.Hasbrouck and probed for details. Persuaded that the story was now publicly known – at least in outline – and proud of his own role in it – Dr. Hasbrouck gave Edwards a full account. Being a conscientious reporter, Edwards sought to confirm this sensational story with the primary authorities: Drs. Bryant and Keen, Mr. Lamont and the White House. They reacted with outraged denials, branding Edwards as a scandalmongering scoundrel and calling Dr. Hasbrouck a vicious liar – an unknown dentist who was called in for a routine extraction job and fired for bungling it! Dr. Bryant blamed Dr. Hasbrouck for breaking the code of medical secrecy and henceforth would not communicate with him. He sent Hasbrouck his $250 fee by messenger with no note attached. The Philadelphia Press withheld the story pending further investigation, and ultimately concluded that they had sufficient confirmation to publish it on August 29. Official denials continued, and by that time rumors of the operation and discrediting rebuttals had largely defused its impact. Meanwhile President Cleveland had overcome further adversity and was on his way to political victory. He had a rubber plug installed to fill the hole left in the roof of his mouth. When Dr. Bryant removed the plug to check the healing of the wound, he found that some cancerous tissue had regrown. So on July 17 a follow-up operation was performed in secret on Oneida. This one was much simpler, lasting only a few minutes. The President took it well and continued his recuperation under the pretext of a summer vacation with his much younger wife, who was then seven months pregnant with their second child. And, of course, he was working on his August 7 speech to Congress. He returned to Washington on August 5 and was able to personally direct the strategy for the repeal of the Sherman Act. The House voted overwhelmingly for repeal on August 28, just a day before the Philadelphia Press article appeared. Resistance was stronger in the Senate, where western silver-producing states had greater representation; but repeal was finally voted by a narrow margin on October 30. In the meantime, the President’s excellent recovery and healthy appearance had assuaged concern about his condition, and talk of a secret operation faded away. Official confirmation of the operation did not come until 24 years later – nine years after Cleveland’s death – when Dr. Keen wrote his authentic account of the event in The Saturday Evening Post in 1917. “Laughing GAS! This wonderful discovery for the relief of pain was first made by Priestly in 1776. The discovery of the anaesthetic use of it for the painless extraction of teeth was made in 1884 by Dr. Horace Wells, of Hartford, Conn., and to him alone is due the honor of being the originator of this great discovery. Page 7 8 Woodbine as it looks today Dr. HASBROUCK was for several years the operator for the Colton Dental Association. He has given the gas to more that 50,000 people in the past 16 years, and his experience is second to none in this country. Office, 952 Broadway, Cor. 23rd. Street.” We don’t know whether the official denunciations of Dr. Hasbrouck had any subsequent negative impact on his practice; but we suspect that it had little long-term effect. His son, James Foster Hasbrouck, also became a dentist (and professor of oral surgery at New York University). The two shared an office on 38th 8 Woodbine circa 1900 Street in Manhattan for some time. An obituary of Ferdinand noted that he was one of the first to use nitrous oxide as an anesthetic (starting around 1874) and that he lectured on its use for many years at the New York College of Dentistry. He died in August 1904 from stomach cancer at age 70 – eleven years after his not-so secret medical encounter with President Cleveland.” Over the years, there have been six subsequent owners of this fabulous residence, including the Porters, all of whom will undoubtedly add delightful color and intrigue as we uncover their chapters in their Larchmont lives. - Stacy Caffrey MEMBERSHIP FORM WE’RE ONLINE Visit us virtually at www.larchmonthistory.org Please enroll me as a member of the Larchmont Historical Society. My taxdeductible dues for one year are enclosed. Annual membership year is: September - June. __New Member Visit our ONLINE PHOTO MUSEUM. Learn more about LARCHMONT HISTORY Find out about MONTHLY PROGRAMS And SPECIAL EVENTS Join LHS, pay dues or make a donation online. Find out how to research your home, join CHC, or Volunteer, ALL ONLINE! Send inquiries to: lhs@larchmonthistory.org __ Renewing Member Please indicate membership category: ___Individual $ 15 ___Family $ 25 ___Senior (65+)& Student $ 5 ___Institutional or Business $ 40 ___Sustaining $ 50 ___Life (individual only) $150 Make checks payable & mail to: The Larchmont Historical Society P.O. Box 742 Larchmont, NY 10538 I would like to volunteer to help on the following committee(s): ___Spring House Tour ___Membership ___Exhibits ___Publicity ___Archives ___Museum Planning ___Grant Research/ ___Newsletter Writing ___Fire History ___Century Homes Club ___Monthly Programs ___Fundraising ___Special Events Name ____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ Address ___________________________________________________________ Telephone:___________________ E-Mail: _______________________ Non-Profit Org. U.S. Postage PAID Larchmont, NY 10538 Permit No. 366 Larchmont Historical Society PO Box 742 Larchmont, NY 10538
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