TOPOHTO - Hbro

TOPOHTO
-
Hbro-taopr
1991
HUMBERVIEW
INSURANCE
BROKERS LTD.
lE3 Roncesvalles AYe., Toronto, Ont., M6R2L5
Tel. z (416)
531'4647
FAX 53L-2396
ACEKYPAUIfl
o IOMIB o ABTOMOEIJIIB
o KPAMHIIIIb O fIIA[IPITGMCTB
HUMBERVIEW
TRAVEL
183 Roncesvalles AYe.,
Toronto, Ont., M6R2L5
o BAIPOIITEHHfl O BIBLI
SAMIHA IIAIIIIOPTIB
O ACEKYPAUIfl IIIIITITAJIbHA
AJr.f BIABIAyBATIIB
O KBIITId,,LI HA JIITAKI,I
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Tel. z (416) 5E8-0039
Printed by Beskyd Graphics.2559 Dundas St. W., Toronto. Ont. M6P lX6
Pin 1991 Topouro
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Hsro-fropm
tI.5-6(175)
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3MICT
KOMEHTAPI
Mupocran Mareqrxufi: flonxpyrr.r Br,r3HaHHs... .
Inau Kegpun: Y roruyKax arryalrnoi TeMrr
Onesa ly6ina: Icropix .[ana yr<paisi maHc
3
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Bacunr (De.Uoponuu: Vrpaiucrro-pocifi crxi sgaervruHil 3a ocraunix
cro
porin
lsaH [IIHxron: VrpaiHcbKa repcneKTusa s Pocii
BoloAuur.rp foqrxraft: Yurra rpr,rMaBcr CCCP?
Bacunr Cipcxufi: Atrgi:is ,,Iarr,rer,rHa" rle aani uia o6crpinorvr
esreH Craxie: 3 npolaonr na rycrpiui s JleoHiaou KpanuyKoM
Pouas llpunxan: .[uuovr uicnq 50 poris rreKaHHfl
M. Beperoscrxilfi: Cosercrxa-paAflHcbKa apvrit
MPIHYJIE
Bacrru Bepura: JlucronaAonuft 3pun
17
25
...
...
28
30
32
34
36
37
T. Iorqx: 3 rnu6run sixis .
78
HA BIIACbKOBI TEMI4
BoroAuvrup Moroaeurrufi: 36pofini cuau YrpaiHrl ...
Pouan Koctror: Aprrain s cucreNri 6esnexu cyBepeHHoi .uepxasu
C.A. MuxanbqyK: Bificrrosa
Pouau
AoKTplrHa He3rurexHoi Vrpainu
laeuxufi: CsiraHox rporlrpaKenroi a6poi
46
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......
49
53
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Minicrep o6opouu Vxpainu (iurepn'ro): 3a upuuqunoM
O. Peaqenxo: 3'isA Cniaxn O$iuepis Yrpainn
x x x: flporparvrHi uini Cninru O$iuepis Vxpainu
65
67
HA CJryXEr HAPOAy
€sreu Eopuc: BoloAravrup Ky6ifiosmr
- TBopeub ,,EY"
EKOHOMIKA
feopr Kpynn (iurepn'rc): Yrpaina 6yae npousiraru:
III4IIIYTb 3 YKPAIHH
Cnasa: 3yctpiq g Cxiftroro
OEIZJIETOH
Po-Ko: 3'ig.u
CIIOMI.{H}I
Yrpaiuoro
- rorpnfi ro?
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Muxafiao EenArana: CnoraAn crpinrur l-oi Vrpaincrroi ausisii
€sreH Pen: Cnyx6a r rprox apuinx
Banepixn Pesyubxr.rfi: .[o6ponoJreqb
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3 O6ixnura KV Bparcrsa Korr. BorKis l-oi
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Kaua.uu ...
frPECOBr4[ OOHA
TI UO BIAIftIIIJIH
Ces. n. Bacunu flaaieHro, Biranifi
Een.uep, Cre0au MoaoAaserlb,
IsaH JlorourKufi, Muxafino lllaSpanror, Cte0au KonApar,
Muxafino Kpraca, flerpo flaBearo, Bor.uas Torap, Bono4uuup
Bearaurrufi, Ianr Cenrxycr, .[nrutpo
fynuu
85
96
105
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BICTI KOMEATAHTA
PEAAKTOPIT=
l. Kegprx'Pygxnqurnfr i R-p M. Manequxnl
Bl,lAABql: fonoexa Ynpaaa O6'egxaxxn 6. Bonria Yxpaixqia
e Aueprqi, l-onoaxa Ynpaaa Eparcrea xon. aonxie
1 vA vHA
CnlByqACHl: EparcrBo Yxpaixcuxrx Ci{oarx Crpinuqie,
O6'egxaxHe Kon. aonxia ynA, 6pogr-fle8, !HH.,
Yrpaixcuxa CrpineqbKa l-ponagS e Kaxagi
iointly by:
United Ukrainian War Veterans in America, Brotherhood of Former
Soldiers of I Ukrainian Division UNA in association with:
Brotherhood of Ukrainian Sichovi Striltsi, Former Members of the
Ukrainian lnsurgent Arm/, lnc., Brody-Lev, lnc, Ukrainian War
VETERANS' NEWS, bimonthly, published
Veterans' Association
in
Address:
VETERANS' NEWS
P. O. Box 279, Stn.
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Canada.
"D", Totonto, Ont.,
Editorial office in USA:
Mr. l. Kedryn-Rudnytsky, I00'E Mongomcry
Jersey City, N. J. o73o2 U. s. A.
g
Canada
nA6P 3J9
St.,
--4-g
Cratri, niAnugaHi npisaruleu qta iuiqinnaur
aBTopa, He 3aBH(All
aiAnoeiAarcrb nornHAaM PeAanqil.
Pe,qaxqin
sacrepirae co6i npaBo cHopoqyBarh crarri
i
cnpaannru MoBy.
yMoBt4 nEPEAnnATl4 HA 1991 PIK:
B Kana4i pivna nepegnflara 25.00 4on. B CtllA
i
inunx xpainax 25.00
aM. Aon.
AAPECH IPEACTABHHKIB:
AHrnic.:
a6o:
49 Linden Gardens
Notting Hil! Gate
London, W2 4HG
Mr. S. Wasylko
4 The Hollows
Silverdale
Nottingham, NGl1 7FJ
ENGLAND
ENGLAND
AUFC
-
H.O.
Aecrpanin:
Mr. Boiczuk Lew
68 Wilpena Terrace
Kilkenny, S.A.
Australia 5009
Kotuenman'
Mupocran Maneurnufi
AOBKPy|I4 BI43HAHHfl
Haura nJrflHera,
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Kaxyrb,
g uprniurrifi .rac craJla rnro6anrnHvr
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cerroM. BeeynuHHo 3pocrapqi uoxrr,rsocri cropoi rouyuixaqii yNroxrtt4Br4rt
il cnpuur.ruurt r6nuxeHnr ra crpinJreHH, B3aeMHr,rx es'c:ris rraix HapoAaMH
:euHoi ryni. Kynrrypni cninxynaHH, HapoAiu, a B nepuy qepry 3pocrarcqa
rraixnapoAHa roprinnR,
i,
npeurri, uorpe6r.r norituru BlrMaratorb eia
rraolepHoi AepxaBr4 TBopeHHrr ra:6iruureHHfl csoix npeAcraBHl4urB y iuurux
rpaiHax. Aierucs ue 3a rrocepeAHzurBoM au6acaA, KoHcynrris, AHnroN,IaTr,rrrHr,rx vricifi, rrpu [epeAyvoni, uto saiHrepecoBaHi aepxanH ce6e sgaeNaHo
Br,r3Harorb noBHonpaBHr{Mr4 oAr,rH[rurMra vrixHapoAHoro cycninrcraa. Tovty
Bn3HaHHc HoBonocranoi .uepxaBvt,
nppr pagr.rxanrnifi :vriHi pexr.rMy B
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Pe$epennyr'a B Vxpaini Ayxe :axruuiaynan nraTaHHq BH3HaHHq ii
carraoc'rifiHocu.r iHruuun AepxaBaMu cniry.
Icropir
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6yrrr. B nitr 6araro cropiHor
npr.rcBsqeHnx nogiqM nepenoMoBoro xapar(Tepy. Aeqxi 3 Hr.rx raxi eaxnuni,
uo ix iM'q Aaro Ha3By uinifi icropruuifi enoci. Aeaauqre cronirT fl Ha3BaB
lIIaHosHi qutaqi!
floaii y CxiaHifi Enponi, qni ni,lHocsrscg i Ao Hauroi Earurinu+lHr, npo6iraK)Tb
3 rofloBompyxHolo unnAxicno. Xoq Hatrr xypHar AnorvricrHl,tK, MH crapaeMocq
rvricrrru crami, nxi crocyrorbcq renepiruHix noarfi n Ynpaiixi. Aemci cratti Ao uboro
qpcJra ni1i6pano ft nepeAauo Ao ApyKapHi nepe.U 1 npy.qHs fi ocranxivr AonoBopoM
cninApyxHocrr,r, oAHaK BoHr{ Bna3ylorb Ha npoqecn, Rxi flpoxoArru n Vrpaiui, I
noAarcTb oninii orpeMr{x aiqqin uoAo po3n'R3nu cyqacHnx npo6revr, a 3aropnHeHa
B Hrlx npo6reuraruna Aari 3aJrn[Ia€Tbcq aKTyaJIbHoK).
B usorvry qucli MH Apytcy€nao ri.nrra cramefi ua nificunoni teuta, roquirue tuoAo
opraHisaqii e6pofinnx cnl VnpaiHH Ta nificsxonoi Aomrprnra, aBTopcrBa Bu3HaqHI,tx
ynpaiHcsrnx oQiqepis.
OAnoqacuo HaurltM crafl[M cninpo6irsr{KoM craaa niAovra xypxalicttana 3
Krena Oaena ly6iHa. flpynyervro ii sHarvrexrry auanit[qHy crarrrc npo noali
AoBKona nporonorrreHHfl He3arerlcHocrn VmpaiiHr ta srlcriAn pe0epeHayuy.
cnoAinaervrocf , ulo HaM BAacrbcf [p[€.uHarr{ Ao cnisnpaqi 3 HaurHM xypHanoM
6i.nsrue anropin s YrpaiHu
fi spo6rtll fioro ue qiraniruuvr.
Pe.qaKrdq
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6esuexn aMepuKaHcbKoro npe3r{AeHra Kaptepa, croriTTflM pocry i ynaaxy
rorrayHisvry. TeoperuqHi raroxeHH, xouyHiarray, HayxoBoro couisni:uy ur.r
ure flKorocr couisniauy, saxosaHi B ToHHax cuprcaHoro nanepy, siAiflurnu
na pi.uxo siasiayBani .uraqaMl,I roflrui 6i6niorer. V nparruqi, ir*,rnepixnirrra
3. ExesiHcrxufi,
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napogia, a oco6nuno pocificbKoro ecta6niruMeHTy, upu6panuru
urarr,r xouyniauy 74 porn roMy Ha repllTopiex cBoro sonoAirrHa, rpa6yean,
pyfinynar i eravropayBaB AecrrKI,I vrinrftonis nro.ueft. Bperuri i siH Aocrnr
no cBoro xiHuq.
He sciNa ue Ao snoAo6r.r. [o HeaaoBoJreHux po3Br,rrKovr noaifi y Cxiasifi
Enponi HaJrexr4Tb 6inruricrr cxiAsro-enponeficrrux excneprin, flKlrM,
aporyvrino, He3pyqHo npr{3HaBarvcfl Ao cnoix, yxe o[poKrrHeHr,rx xr.rrrrM,
T. 38. ,,eKcneprr,r3". Hepano Ao giAorua npHftrraarcrs rex noriruxu
laxi.unroro cniry [pouecn po3Barly ivruepii ra 6yaosy na ii noneJrl{urax
flnoHeBorrer.vtv,vt HapoAaMr4 HoBoro ilz[yr cneproro Ha ocHoBax cgo6oAH,
r.uaHyBaHHfl nrcAr,rur Ta AeMoKparii. Ans Hr,rx Bce ue status quo 3-nepeA
.rlBox-Tpbox porin
ue 3anopyKa cra6insnocrrr e uifi qacrnHi sauroi
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norirura KoxHoro HapoAy, - TBepAflTb 3HaBrIi, - IIe
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noxiana
nnyTpiurHix norpe6 Ta crpenaniur :a6esnequru
@yHrqia
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nruafirpaute fioro inrepecn. He rraicue ryr po3rnflI.arv MeroAr.r eosHilrHoi
noriT rarn ra ix ycniumicrr. .{ocurb npliraAarld, Luo HaftnonynxpHiuroro fi
nafiycniurHiuoro 6yna i e rosuenqiq pisHoBarl{ cun. 3uicr fi s roMy, uro
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3 Bopoxr,IMr4 irra :auirasneHHrM fi Hauipauu.
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rrporuBary coro3aM
icropiro ycnixin
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a6pofiHl.rrrarn
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xapaKTepu3yBana qacn rBaAuflToro
He 3Baxaroqu na icuynaHH, TaKI,Ix oprauiaauifi, sr Jlira Hapoaiu
Ilolirrara amcHcis raKox
ctoritrq,
Ta 3rorola Opranirauii O6'elsanux Hauifi.
nepearop6auincrKr,rx qacax, ro6ro B qacax noqarKy, flK Aexro
3CA i
Ha3r.rBa€, ,,oxcaMl,rrHoi penontoqii", icuynanu gni cynep[oryru
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nprlxr{rrbHnris
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a6o upnuycosifi 6asi. t{acn 6ynu xapaKTepncrra.IHi purari:auiero vrix
6moravru, u 6inrurocri npn senuxifi uanpy:i, uo fi Aurno iM Ha3By
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Ao ,,rapluoi"
BifiHI,I, oAHarIe, ne aifiurno. Ma6ytu,
npnquHoro uboro 6ynu ABa [epeKoHnusi eJreMeHTI4: crpax neper qAepHoro
e6poero ra noniruuni vripryBaHHs. Bxtttts qlepHoi :6poi 3arpoxyBarlo
B3aeMHr,rM 3H[rrueHHrM nepeMoxruB i nepeuoxeHrx, a nonitnqna Nrorusauiq
repecyBana rineur 3Mary tvrix nurru Ha Heo3na,reHufi qac. CCCP porpaxoByBaB, tri.qHo 3 BqeHHrM Mapxca, rqo gaxiAHufi ,,Kaniraaictraqgutrt" ta[
3aBarrr.rrbcs nin rI{cKoM nnyrpiurHl4x cy[epeuuocT efi, a Ha 3axoAi.[yvraan,
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crrl[occ 3 coB€TcbKorc AepxaBoro. 3 rocuoAapcrxoi KaracrpoQu noualoce,
a BoHa esinrHnra MoryrHi UyxosHi ct4tvt, a uix HlrMr.r naficnnrnirui
6axaHHq noni, cso6oAu, He3arrexHocr[ [oHeBoJreHr{x Hapoaie. Pesoflrcqii,
rpnxorrlTbcfl rpurailaru rpnainlrHy @pary, Marorb cnoi upaaa. Ti, uo ix
c[putluHrotorb, He Moxyrb nepeA6auuru, a rI,IM 6inrure Brurr,rBarr{ ua ix
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oAHaKoBo iHrepnperyrorb croroAHiulnraft c.raH rraixHapoAHr,rx siAHocr.rH ra
poni n Hux Cxo,uy Enpoura.
Cniaxyroqr,r 3a in@opvrauisv.u fi roueHraprMu csiroeux uegift, He
TqxKo 3ayBaxHTH, IrIo Vxpaina ra ii rraaft6yrnicrr cranru ogHoto s Haft6inrm
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fioro 3TII,IMI{ npHKMeraMI.{, aJre cra6inrHicrr, qu, Ha fioro uicqe, cso6iaHi
pecuy6nixn? .flxuto pecuy6nixu, To rrurarorbcfl, qu BoHH Moxyrb
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reprropitrr? f,re vricue Vxpainu? IIIo eoHa co6oro rpeAcraBnqe? flrraHHfl
ui crarn rpeAMeroM .ur,rcKycift, uacou :aropinux ra [pr{crpacHr.rx.
Mix ruutr, uro e sa cra6inrHicuo, rle, B rrepruy qepry, 3arrurxKu
eeluxoi, neeSexrneHoi i cKoM[poMiroeaHoi- cosercrroi 6roporparii, ua uoni
r fop6a,roBr,rM. OqesHAHo, BoHr{ 6opro.mcr He 3a iAei, He raxi qn iHrui Sopvrrn
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3a BcrKy uiny sprararc)Tb a6eperru qxyHe6y.ur Qoprray coro3y flK AepxaBH.
rax yxe 3aJrexrlTb Ha sruicri yMoBr.r, ,K Ha @oprraaarii nianucauns. Oqa $opnaanrnicrr 3a[eBHr{Tr iu nerafiny tonoMory
3axo.uy, BBaxarorb BoHH, a 3 AoroBopoM, sK 3axpi[nflTb cBoro BJraAy,
BIannsAae, ulo iM He
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KaracrpoQra nnauYTb Ha Vrpainy. VxpaiHa He crrpoMoxHa ce6e nrpuMaru,
craHe ironrosaHoro xpainoro, Ti Moxe nasicT uru roJroA, npoMucrrosictr 6er
coro3Hr.rx cnpiruin 3yrrr,rHr{Tbcfl., a MeHtxr,rHr{ VxpaiHu, HeBAoBoJreui rarnvr
ix ao iHruoi AepxaBrr sxoi?
senuxoi Pocii. Ipotrrr inrepaeuuiavru, MoxJrr,rBoro
rpoMaArHcbKoro siftHoro ra iHuuvu{ KaracrpoQarnru.
Bce ue craHerbcr, rKrrlo VxpaiHa ,,Ao6poailbHo" He niAnuure
craHoM, B[rMararr{Myrb npulyqeHHq
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coro3noro troroBopy t Etfl flKoro Bxe npr{AyMiurr Ha3By: Coros CynepeHHux
Aepxas.
Aeqri saxiaHi uonirnrpr raKox He [epecrarcTb roBopr{Tr{ npo
cra6inurictr y Cxianifi Enponi. Ioropauu npo VxpaiHy, BoHr,r Br,rcyBarcTb
HI43Ky 3acrepexenr i BlrMor, xaAarorb HeoKpecJreHr{x rapaHrift. Mix Hr.rMr.r
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6. CoeercbKgro Coro:y, 6onafi ,Kycb fiOro qacTHHy. Tsxxo rporyuiru,
rroMy tari nuraHHfl Br{cyBalorbcfl dlrru niAuoqro YxpaiHIa? flo AosronitHix
nocei.uax : CCCP, ui capri 3acrepexeHHfl MoxHa 6 cKepyBaru Ao
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Xi6a x nige T ar 6araro He roBopl,ITbcf flpo [paBa TIIoAI'IHIi ra npaBa
uapo.Uie, npo cno6oAy fi AeMoKpaTiro, rr na 3axoAi. Hai:U na Kynefir
xoaniUii niA or.aooopoM OOH, a e UificHocri uiA rpoBoAoM 3CA, TflxKo
cKapana Ipax ra cI,IJIoto rprlBepHyna Kyeeftlosi Hesanexnictr.
Uapcura Pocis i fi nacniuHux CCCP uarotr ra co6oro 6aralrafi peKopA
npoBlrH i 3noqnHie, a uix HHMIr rurpHo BI,IKJTI,IKaHIafi roloA, apxinenar rynar
T
a uinrfioHl{ xopcroKo 3aMyqeHux i ralaopAoBaHl'Ix.
Tovry, BJracHe, reigru raKe Aonip'a Ao rI,Ix, qri npo6yrotr siAuoBIaTI'I
repecTapiny:noeicHy ivrnepiro (R. Regan - evil empire). .fry uoey 3aropyKy
BoHr,r Aarorb, uro 6yayrb [raHyBarr,I nocraHoBl{ rvrixnapoAHllx Aoronopin,
qKtax OUq iMnepia nirOnII He AOTpLIMyBaJIa. Cavre qefi ,,3811.r4Aif ', flK
3aBBaxr,rB 9AI{H 3 xypHiuliclie, noMaraB ifi porpocrr4cfl'. 3Aae6cs, ulo
TfxKo zsaitru B MI{HyIIoMy cycnilrcrno, ,Ke ctilrrra i rax .[oBro
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He tpe6a 3HaBUr, u1O6 ctsepEI,IB, ulo apfyMeHTll eiAHoCHO BI{3HaHHfl
Yrpainu flK caMocrifinoi AepxaBr,r natqraHi fi nenepexonnusi. Aoteuep ne
6yno 3Br,rqalo y vrixnapoAHllx siAHOcruIeX, UIo6 nepeA BI'I3HaHHflM AepxaBH
.UepxaBorc craBr,rJrlrcfl [epeAyMoBI{ Ta B}IMar:LIIHcfl. f apaPrrii. Kpirra Uboro,
caMa o6cepsaqiq Aorenepiuurix rolifi e YxpaiHi vroxe Aarv laAoninruy
si.Uuosigr Ha 3acTepexeHHfl saxiAHoro nonitraqnoro csiry.
flpe,ucrasHr{Kr,r Vxpainu HeoAHopa3oBo 3aflBlrflrrr4 IrIo BOHI{ He xoqyrb
Ha csoix 3eMJIfx rgepnoi s6poi, rotosi rrpunpllTwcr,, Ao AoroBopy npo
orpaHuqeHHt qla 3H]IIrIeHHn fi' a:lLe pinnouacno ne 6a'raTb upr,ttll'IHll' qoMy
Marrr 6 nepe,uarn fi Pocii.
Yxpaina roAr,rrbc, 3arrJrarrrrr{ cBoto uafixy 3aKopAoHnux 6oprir, ane
[epeA TI,IM xoqe AoBiAar[ca crinrxu.
I nnctonaaa l99l p. BepxosHa PaAa Vrpaiur yxBanrrra 3aKoH npo
r6epexenH, rpaB MeHrur{H na Vxpaini. Ha tepnropii Yxpaiuu He [ocraJra
xoAHa opraniaauin, nxa Br{crynaJra 6 npotrurorocu inuroro HapoEy, ,K
Ha[p[rK.rraA, ,,fIaM'flTb" s Pocii. B.qepxutr ce6e caMa Yrpaina? Hasirr
,ryxi cueqiqnicrr{ crBepAxyrorb, ulo raK. flpufiaerbct nJIarI,trI{ TBepAoIo
BulJrroroto :a na$ry, alte TaKox i ti, ulo Ky[yBarrrMyTb yrpaincrxi ronapu,
ne 6paruMyTb, ,K Ue 6yno AoHeAaBHa) 3a 6esqiH, a po3paxoByBaTrMyTbct
Tex
6
rBep4nvrl.z.
rpiurull.
Bi.uHouro apvrii. Koxsa AepxaBa Ma€ csoi o6oponni cr4lr4. Ha
reputopii VxpaiHu ctaqionye rerep uintopavrimfionosa aprraia 6.
Cosercrroro Coroay, n arifi cnyxrrrb 3HaqHa qacrr,rHa rpoMaAflH Yrpainu.
Tpe6a cno.uisarucr, ruo AoroBoprr e iurunuu pecny6nixaMvt, a oco6n[so :
potn'rxyrr ui
upo6nenara. flpouoHoBaHa yrpaiucrxa apvria, n
apnaiapru inrurax napoAin, He nepeBr{rqye uepeciqnoro siAcoma
HaceJIeHHx. Kpirvr Uboro, qucJro 400 tracr.I He ocrarouHe i, 6epyurn Ao yBarI,I
Pocierc,
nopiaHaHni
:
o6oponni notpe6u Yxpaiuu, BoHo, npaBAonoAi6no, 6yae 3MeHrrreHe.
flunnouarnqHe Bu3HaHHfl Vrpainr.r nupiururr KoxHa AepxaBa, sritHo
a ii iHrepecaMr{ fi uotpe6alar. Ionosa BepxonHoi Pauu, n. Kpan.ryr,
uo6yaarcuu B BepecHi l99l p. n Kanaai ft 3CA, HeoAHopa3oBo nigrpeclrcnan,
ulo sirr He npnixaB [pocuTr,r Br,r3HaHHr rrrd AorroMorn. .flxuo MoBa 6yla npo
exoHouiry, nin BKa3yBaB Ha re, uo, Halpr4KJraq, si.uuosilHa insecrzuis e
cimcrxe rocroAapcrBo Vrpainra [pr,rHece siAHocHo cKopo sa.qosinrHi
.uoxoAr{.
3uaenao, uto pieeHr xr,rru s Vrpaini neaaAoeiruttutrt.Ioai co6i yannrn,
uto sitr ute noripurvrbcfl., nasirr qK[ro ,,uoryrui uboro cuiry" He B[3HaIorb
AepxaBHoro crarycy Vxpainn.
B neainro I rpyanc r Vxpaini pe0epenAyM 3a ni.qreepxAeHnfl rporoJIorueHHfl 24 ceprms He3iurexHocrr{ Vxpainn. Cno.qisaeMoc.fl, rqo inuri
AepxaBra, Kepyrcqucb nparMarllrlHr,rMr,r Br,rMoraMr,r
Vxpainy. 9uu cropiure, Tr{M Kpaure.
nonirnru,
Br43Harorb
20 t;ucrona4a
Pe0epeHayrvr
upofluron! Hapoa
BeJr[rKoK)
6inrruicrro
l99l
p.
3arBepAraB
AepxaBHy cauocTifiHicrr Vxpainu ra ua6pan cBoro npe3r,rAeHTa. flo
uosrorirHifi nesoni, no nacunruifi pycn@ixaqii, no Si:uunrax HuureHHrx ra
AeMopaJri:yrouuvr crpaxoM Tepopy HapoA siAHocHo B Koporxovry qaci
norpanriB orprcrr,rcb 3 HaMyny AoBronirHroi HesoJri Ta noqaru si.q6yuosy
xpainra, :pyfiHoaaHoi HaisHr{KaMr,r ra csoil,rfi BucnyxHr,rKaMr{ nepeA qyxnMn.
Mu pagieMo, 3orperraa ri, ulo B piruux qacax, qacoM u pisnux yni@opvrax,
s piannx o6crasuHax 6oponucfl 3a BoJrro Vrpainr, rqo xeprau rpoen fi
xI,ITT, Haurux norepeAHurie ra apyeis uo r6poi ne nirunu HaMapHe. 3evuq
Haura rrpufintnaix xeprny fi na nift Bxe Br,rpocrarorb rgirr cso6olt ir soni.
2 rpymts, 1991 p.
Inan KeApnn
Y fIOIIIYKAX AKTYAJIbHOI TEMI,I
flucaru crarrro Ao xypHzlny-KBapritrrbHlrKa
- Berrr{Krafi xnouiT Atts
aBTopa. Eo .ruraq He xoqe laipxynanb reopernqnoi Harypr,r, ru{Tarr xoqe
KoMeHTapfl Ha rxycb aKTyanbHy reMy. A s tiu, xx MoxHa [r{carr{ rqocb
aKTytu-ibnoro, KoJrIr B HarurD( rracil( arryaJrLue cboroAHi
nepectapine.
y Apyrifi uonosruIi
nrrcronaEA
3aBTpa Bxe
3anpncrxeHo y 6y.Unry
aMeDr{KaHcxoi Uentpanruoi Pogsia.roi Areurui, HeAarIeKo Baruisrtoxy,
4.K.,Ii nosoro ArrperTopa Po6epta fefirca. V csoifi npoMosi niu remyran
co6i, ulo [pe3r{Aerrr Eyur 3roJxocrrB floro KalrArlAarypy Konrpecoui Ha
3arBepAxeHgfl 6 r[xnig roMy i s l\,rix.raci, noru fioro 3arBepAI{rII{, BcrrlrJra
poaneriurcfl coB€Tcura irr,rnepix. I nixra nafi6inru AocsiAqeHa pogniAra He
Morna nepe.E6a.urTlr roro xaocy, srufi HacraB n otifi irvrnepii. .I[o peui: uia
qac repecn}rrryBaHrrr fefirca aMepr{KaHcbKrlMtr KoHrpecMeHaMIr fi cenalopaMr{ 3aKrrAanl{ aMepllKaHcrrifi aificrrosifi pOsniruU, uIO BoHa He
rrepecTeperna ypfA y Baruinftoni, lqo AI{KTaTop Ipary CaAAana Fyccefin
flprrroToBnxe r6pofrnrtfi, HaisA xa KyaefiT, - i tofi naieA 6yn nenuroro
HecuOAisaHI(OIo.Unfl BCbOTO Caity. 3ate Te[ep s1afi111nO HaBepx, IUo [pe3[IAeHT Bylu norJrrlKaBrrrrrcb Ha aBTopulerHi siAolvlocli s Mocxsu, nepectepir
6ys Muxaina fOp6a,rOna, ulo [pErOToBIIfleTbcfl y MOCrsi ,,nyT{"
ctaninictia, na ABa rrlxni nepeA oTIIM nyrrleM. fop6auoB He nonipua,
nOixas co6i na nignyctry na Kprrra i IqofiHo TaM nepeKoHaBc, , ulo Auepura
uae Ao6py pouiUry. Ao pe.d
AxopUx Byru Mae y csoifi Kap'epi TaK
caMo roJroByBaHHr s otqifi Ilentpanrnifi Posniaqifi Arenqii, xtra BrIKoHye
<DeAepaJrbHa Arenqis
no3a MexaMrr Arvrepnxu ry QynxqiuKy F.B.I.
BrIKoHye Ha tepeui 3CA.
qapogifictso. Moxna Ao Aesroi r"ripu
qe
flepeg$a.ryBaHHf, uoaiff
- He e
nepeA6aqarn loriry noaifi y, TaK MoBI{Trr, HopManbnux cnorifinnx qaca(.
He uoxna spo6nrrr rporo y qaca>( penonrcqiilnnx nepervrin. OctaHIre
Aecrtrpiqqr - qe oArrH rraHrsor pesonrcqiflruor necnoAisaHor. Pognoqalocf,
sia noflblqi, sig ni6u ro HeBr{HHoro rocraHnr po6itxnqoi opraniraqii
Eesueru
,rConiAapHicrtr".
Cirra poxiB TprIBaJIa
3arrxna,
ante
6esrposna 6opotr6a
,, COniEapHOCT[" IpOTII TaMOIIIHrOTO rOuyriCTIrqHOrO pexl{My. CrOrOruri
tiei 6opotr6u, 6o, rpiu
flonrn[, n'f,Tb inunu rouynimrlHrD( cateniris Mocxs[ ycarvroctifrtunucfl.
fr, 3AeMoKparlr3yBarfiics,. Bnas Eepnincrrufi Myp. flolinena y
Bxe y cauifi flonrrqi He 3raAyrcTb rroApo6rup
lorosopi e 1945-ro poKy Hirreqwura - 3'egfiflwtacfl., flK
MoryrHfl 90-rurvrinrfionosa nafi6inrrua i nail6ararrua s Espod rpaina. 3a
Te, rqo Mmaln fop6aqos ne sacniAyBaB Ceprin Xpyrqoaa, nxrtfr, TarrKaMtr
3AaBrrB 6ys nonctaflHfl. na Ma,qflplrurd, ari Ieoxi.ua BpexxeBa, flxrfr BMapruoM siffcbr BapurancrKoro IIaKTy Ee AO[ycTIIB AnexCanqla.(y6uexa, uIO6u
rrepeBogrrtu pe$oplnr,,JlrogcbtrOro oOnlrqqx" y tlexo-CnOsaqwmi
Mmrain fop6asos AicraB MtrpoBy HaropoAy Ho6enr. Ane cyrvrrrinxo, .tn
aicran 6u ii teuep, KoJrrr rofi carvr fop6a.ron cnporrrBlrBcfl ycaMoc,tifrnemno
fi.uervrorpatnaaqii Jlnrnz, Jlarsii fi Ectonii ta nicnx xnx irrunur cKIIaAoBID(
flotcAanacbKoMy
rracruH CCCP
- BKIIIotIEo r Yxpaixolo.
Mn nepexnBa€Mo rerrep qac reperBoprcBarH, nosoi ronOirypardl curt
n Eaponi i unrpororvry csiTi. Poaneriscr graqad TaK 3Banrfr Bapmarctxuil
8
raKT
-
i fioro careniris, - KaractpoQiuna
ii nouary Ao Hyrq, 3Hr4KJra 3arpo3a
Coeetcrxru Corcrovr sinrHoro cuiry i raauurunacfl ure
eiftcrxonnft 6nrox CCCP
eronovriqHa Kpr{3a n irrauepii 3Bena
,,yrpo6neHHr"
Qiprraa CCCP, ane He siAoNlo, qrr qe peanbHa napricrr un eixqia i
rilrrn
ulo caMe o3Haqae renepiuruifi Corot CysepeHHrax Pecuy6nix
raxa fioro
- 6o
o0iqifiHa Ha3Ba. Ha a.upecy npesnAenra flxopaxa Eyura i fioro
AepxaBHoro
ceKperapa flxefirraca Befixepa raAyrb ulopa3 .racriui fi roaocHiuri sarr,rAu
aMepr,rKaHcbKr{x noliruqnl,rx KoMeHraropin, ulo BoHH Bce rue nipHi aHaxpo-
niqnift ronqeuqii serrxoro rocroAapcbxoro o6runrpy i sce ue s6aqarcrr
MI,IpHy tpznrictr B icnyaanui BeJruKr{x AepxaB s ixrrilvru nanisHr,rN,rr.r
,,ueHTpaMu". flpear,rAeHT Byru uosipre fop6aqoBy, 6o rofi gaxinqns nepioa
xoroAHoi sifiHr.r i nafirpaule crpoxrrrb vroryurift cosercrrifi apceHan
aroMoBoi a6poi. Byur 6oiruca, ruo6u rofi apceHaJr He Aicragcq B MeHrrr
HaaifiHi pyKI{. Ane noepuneui HapoAr.r He AyMarcTb Kareropiauu MerrKaHrI,
Binoro Aor"ry y Baruinrroui,
rparHyrb soJri i He xoqyru 6yru
- iBoHH
rononierc Mocxnu, qra ri HapoAr.r
ix xpaiuu eKc[nyarye eKoHovriuHo. I{efi
npoqec e caMe Ha xoAy. Ha xouy fite rpanc$oprraarda 3axoay Enpouu. Hixro
ue uuni He 3Hae, .uo qoro AoBeAyrb 3rxoAu Eaponeficrxoi Exonovri.rHoi
CnilrHoru, ulo6u [eperBopuru roit vroryrniil eronorrai.IHrafi 6nroK Ha
noriruqny
oAlrHr,rurc.
Auepnxa fi AHrniq rporlrcraBilflTbcfl uboMy, ane @_paHuis i HirraeqquHa
npoBoAsrr n Aino ry i,uero i uarcrr sa co6orc 6inrurictb eBporeficrrux
xpaiu. Ivrnepiaaicrn.rHa nifina, nxy Cep6in uosera nporr{ Xoprarii i
Cnoeenii, cKoMupoMiryeana BBecb :axiunifi AeMoKparuqnuir cair, sxuit
Aonycrr,rB .uo riei rpareuii. Bona ure He taxinqeHa i rex HesiAorvro, KoJru
i qx sariHqrTbcfr. Tax cauo na EnurrKoMy Cxoui HacraB xaoc. Mrapona
ron0epenqin, xry aopraHiayaan Eyru i ftoro AepxaBHrafi cexperap Befirep,
[oKLIuIo o6rraexyerbct ao o6vriny 3arBaMu ft cnopauuqHrrMr{ aKTaMr.r repopy. Benuxnfi gnax 3anr{Ty Bucr{Tb HaA cyxonyuriu Kuraevr, sxtttrt Bce rrle
r6epirae MapKcr,r3M i pexnu noniqiftnoro repopy. Ax aosro?!
Mu, yxpainqi, voxeMo cKa3arr,r: Hac yce ue He Ayxe uixasutr, Hac
uixagurr Aonfl VxpaiHn. I{e orpevra BeJrr{qe3Ha 3aMoraHa npo6neua.
CxnaAaetbc, Ha Hei sce ule He3aKinqennfi upoqec nauionaabHoro-[onirnq-
ycniaorranemHfl,, Bce rqe He3aBeprueHa yrpaiHitaqia gcix crynniu
urxinrnuqrea, 6pax Oon.qis Ha Bce
Ha[paBy crparueHHe nopelaHr,rx
- yHauprrcrofiuovry
i nouipasJreHlrx uuaxia, na r6epiraHHr
crani uyeein ra scix
Horo
inuux [aM'rroK KyJrbrpl{,
3arturbHa exonoruriqHa KpH3a Ha BcboMy repeni
KoJrlrruHboro CCCP ra 3oKpeMa n Vxpaini. He rinrxu y Mocxei nrotu
Br,rcroKrrorb roArrHa},IlIJ'a Bynr{rrflx y qeprax nepeA uopoxniu}r KpaMH}rqrMr,r, are i s Nricrax YxpaiHu. Xyp6a aa xni6 nacyrqnft cnniraerbc, 3
uonirnqnoro 6opotr6oro sa cso6oAy. Icropn.rHufi aocsi.q Vrpainra AlrKTye
iil snx ouu r t4cs. s - uiu BepxoBoAcrBa Mo croBcbKoro rIeHTpy, xrnfi AeHaqionalilyaan, exoHonaiqHo eKcnJlyaryBaB Ta BnKpr.rBrrroBaB Ayrui rroHeBoJreHr.rx
rrroAeil. Bognoqac He MoxHa He paxyBaTuca r SaxtoM' III9 VrpaiHa ue e
cLIpiBUiB' 3
Ha cTO sigcotris caMoBLIcTaqaIIbHa' 6o 6paxye ifi 6arar6
'KrIx
qu Kasa1i,
s
AIvIepnUi
ryr,
Mn
HaOTa i nupo$ra 3 Hei.
HaftBaxnuBi11la
Ha
He Bcr{ni y'{BhrTtr co6i, 3 flKrrMr{ TpyAHouIaMI4 MyCrTb 6opoTI'Ic, .uifltli
ryreulri
Hauri
y
Kueai'
Ta
caMoMy
KepiBHID( cTaHoBI{uI3x y r"rictax a Vxpaiui
y
ryppa-[aTpioTr,r He 3HatoTb, a6o 3HatoTb i nporraonqyrcTb sarr, uo
qLrcJreHHLrx ciflbcbKrD( i o6naqrux Pa.uar< TaKI{ caMi yKpaincffii JIIOAH nn6palu
s octaHHix eu6opax rouynictis i gsaxalorb' Iqo ue Bce B uopqAKy' Aerop
uux pr.[Kis :Hae 3 aBTopu3oBaHoro Axepefla,.uto yxpaiHcbKa noniruqna
KBarrr{Tbcs. E6ars 3a quMtuBHAIue BI43HaHH, yKpaiHcbKoi
pe[pe3eHTaAepxaBHOi caMocTifiHocru, 6O Herraa tpouefi He TO Ha KynHo
Ha sl'IHafilvl
yrpaincrxoi
[epxaBl{,
avtlaca$u
Ha
6yUrurris
nepxirxa
Ui[Hr.rx
He
tryxe
a
[oMerrrKaHb y croJll4ufx 3axony.
qn
flpo6nerraarvKvt Vrpainn - ue ne rinrrn AI,IrIeMa: cauocrifinicE
Aalquufi xoloHisni:Na s 6yar-srifi Qopvti. Taxe cTaBJIeHHfl cupaBl npuuirnnisrvr. Ha rreptuoMy vricqi rpo6neMarnKa Vrpainra Bce ule croiru
rpouec Sopvrynanns csixoi Hauii, nactinuxn criAovroi' Ho6u BoHa oAHoc.rafiHo 6yna roroBa 3a cBoro AepxaBHy cauocriftsicrr 6oporuca - He
rinrxu 0paaarran, racJraMu, rraaniSecrauisvtu, pe3oJrrouiqNaI{ i
AeMOHCTpaIIisun, aile fi xepTBoto KpoBI'I. He siIrHO HaM ra6yraru
rpariuuoi lexqii, flKy MI,I Aicranu B pp. l9l7-20:6yta AepxaBa' Mana csifi
rrapJrflMeH,r, cnift yprA, nn6pana cBoro npe3HAeHTa, Marla cBoro nanrory i
flpoBalwfitacfl, ToMy, rUO He 6ylo HapoAy. Byna
cBoro Aiesy Aprvriro,
repaT opia, 6yna BJISA?r ue 6yno TpeTboro Heo6xi.UHOro KOMnoHeHTa
naqiouarrbHo-AepxaBHo 3pinoro i csiaovloro Hapoly. Bylo
AepxaBrr
6araro repofic'rna, aile He craJlo riftcrxa, uro6u fioro Bttcilarv flporll
Hacryny r nisHoqi aprraii MypasfioBa ra sin cxoay AnroHosa-OscieHxa. Ha
nauepi 6yno rpra rrainufiosu ryxpainiaoBaHl,Ix nolrin, a rpoTI'I 8.000-ro
sificrxa Mypanfioea nit KpyrH Moxua 6yno BI,IcJrarH rilrru Cry.ueHrcrrufl
rypinr, ABa Kypeni OnaUrxOi IuKoJII,I fi O.quH 6ponenur HecnOBHa
rrerBepruHy roro, ulo MaB BOpOr.
Torray aBTop Uux pagrin, nxutrt B poxax l9l7-20 nepe6ynae Ha
HaauninpqHcrxifi Vxpaini, He AYxe xaxaerbcfl, KorII4 Tenep Helvta ue scix
arpra6yrin yrpaincrxoi uepxaBHocrrr i xonu Ha VxpaiHi sce nepe6yeae
pi:HonaUioualrsoro eificrra.
6yxeanrHo 1.200.000 coB€TcbKoro
Ui pqaru nncaHi rr1e nepeA l-ravr rpyAHs l99l pory, 6o roai 6yno
npnnr,rHroBaTu rloflBy xypH:Lny. Bci yrpaiHcrri rloAu n Aincnopi : Hafi6ilrrur.rM raqirasneHHflM i xsrnrceaHHrM ouixynalu sucniay pe0epenayMy B
Vrpaini Ta oAHoqacHo su6opy nepuroro, HapoAoM o6panoro, npe3I'IAeHTa.
Ir 6nuarxo Aecsrr.r KaHAr{Aaris HaftnosaxHiuruun 6ynu rpl{ - Jleonia
Kparuyr, Bsqecnas gopnonin i Jlegxo Jlyr'auenro. flepruutrt it HlIx roJroBa BepxonHoi Paan Vrcpaiuu, rpyuHufi uonirnx, r.xuit nepefiruor
noniruqny mrcony, flK Korrnunifi Aosronirnifi ,rneH Kouuaprii i qnen
l0
Bepxonnoro Cosera y Mocxui fi Krnesi. tlopHonin i JIyr'eHeHKo
- xonuuuri
yxpaiHcrxi aucuuenru, txi Kapan[cfl y rynarax. Koxnuft is HHx
- JrroArr
BI{uIe nepecivni. Korone6ytr ir nux nu6epyru
rpe6a iloro niArpravra.rn
- Anroponi qux psuxis
i rlroqmHo rrraHyBar[ ,K rorroBy pianoi AepxaBr{.
po6us .uexro 3 3eMJIrKie .uoropu, uro siH [oxBaJrbHo BucJroBnrcBaBcr rrpo
nepe6ynaHH, B Auepuui, 3oKpeMa s Hrrc-fropKy, Jleoni.qa Kpaeuyxa. Ha
rraift niaxia Brrnr{Hyna ne rinrru ta o6cragr,rHa, ulo c oco6ucro nosHafioMr,rBct
3 Hr,rM i aosro 3 Hr{M po3MoBnf,s ra AisHaBcr npo pisHi noapo6uui ftoro
nepe6ynaHHfl B Orrani, BauriHrroni, rlixaro, Bocroni fi Hrrc-fropxy.
flpHtnarocfl, rrlo , He Moxy Aorenep noa6yrncx Heqoaip'fl Ao yxpaiHcrxux
aisqis Kynbrypr.r Ha xepinru{x AepxaBHr.rx craHoBr,rqax. t{exn MaJrr{ i uarorr
rrracrfl: ixHifi npoQecop Toua Macapux 6yn nenuKr{M MyxeM, Ao pe,ri
npnrrerreu yxpaiHqin, i reuepiuuifi gpa\darypr Fanenr Br,rrBuBc, Tex
ao6purra Ha cBoMy craHoBr,rqi. Ane Brr3HaqHnfi yxpaiHcrxufi ApaMarypr
BonoAuvrnp BunHnqeHKo, aBTop flepruoro Yninepcany i nepruufi upevr'ep
ypxAy yHP BnAaBaB i peAaryBaB Ha evrirpaqii y Bi.uni, 3apa3 uicnq
Karacrposu nuauoJrbHlrx 3MaraHb, rouyuicr urrnuil Tr,rxHeBr,rx,, Hoea .(o6a", a nepurft rpe3rrAeH,r Vxpainu, lelaitiitr[tttuit icropnx Mr,rxafino trpynrescrxrfi , nocrifi nnfi ronosa VxpaiHcrxoi I-lentpanuroi P agu, crpnqr,rHr.rB
posirHauHa l{enrparrrnoi Paau niuqxvru, 6o ynin y I{enrpanrHifi Paui
nonirnry cyuepeqHy 6yxei i ayxoei BepecreficbKoro Mtrpy, 3aBAsKr,r flKoMy
VxpaiHa,uicrala aificrrony nouiq sit Hirvreqqvrntt fi Ancrpo-Yroputranr,r. I
rofi xe nepurufi rpe3r,rAeHr Vxpaiun, nafi6inrurufi yrpaiHcrxufi icropux, na
evrirpauii y Bi.qHi TplrMaBc, rilrxu By3bKoro rypry qnenis YxpaiHcrxoi
Couiqr-PesonrcuifiHoi naprii, 3acHyBaB Couionoriqnrafi Incruryr 3
Br,rAaBHr.rurBoM ni.u racnou ,,Eopirecfl
Ta nperuri suixae g
- no6opere"
Vrpainy, Ha repuropiro, oKyroBaHy Boporovr.
froro Bra[paBAyroTb, rrro
noixas ryAr,r [polloBxyBarr4 rlncarv cBoro euoxanbHy ,,Icropiro
Pycu-VrpaiHr,r". Aae x siH noBr,rHeH 6yn anarn, IrIo fionay 6olrureBr{Krr He
.rlo3BoJrrrb [oprarucflB apxinax i nucaru rpo Ao6y IsaHa Marenu rax, flK
eiH xoris 6u,
- a ftoro IcT opia VxpaiHra AoBeAeHa rinrrpr .uo xinus l7-ro
cropiuua. Tovry ne cni.U AuByBarr,rcfl, trlo ,, craBrrrolp4cfl, a naft6iar111oto
rorraHoro i cnunari€rc Ao aiqqis yxpaincrxoi ryrurypu, axi norepniru ra
cBoe yKpaiHcrso ft onoruuifiHe cranoBr,rule Ao KoMB ila,lfi, r(apzurHcfl y
ryJrarax,
- He s6aqarc y 3acnyraX Ana Kynbrypr{ i y Aoxasax narpiorrr3My
.IIoKa3y, IrIo rari nisqi xnaai$ixonani xepyaarrr AepxaBorc. Ta ,tr ft y raxnx
cKJra.rIHI,rx i crpauruux o6craBlrHax, flK ,renep.
l-uE rpyaenr l99l poKy
- BaxJrr{sufi eran Ha ruflrxy Vxpainra Ao cBoro
BI,I3BoJreHHc. Ane rinrxu era[, tiruxn oAHa Aara 3 [oBaxHuur piureHHrMr,r
y roMy ani. Muxain fop6auon Oopetbcfl 3a a6epexennc CCCP s 6ynr-qxifi
Ooprvri, 6o sirr He Ma€ repraropii. Konu 6, ,rt. ABa poKr{ ToMy fop6auoa
6ye noroa vBcfl Ha xonuenuiK) KoJrr{ruHboro AopaAHr{Ka npe3uAenra flxi vrvri
Kaprepa, 36irHesa ExesiHcrKoro, rqo6u reperBoprru Cose,rcrxnfi Coros
ll
KoHoeA
Benryn yrpainu
AepxaB Ha 3pa3oK
y
.CroroAni6axanH
o uu6oxe i PiuYue'
cnporl'IBy 3axoAaM Mocrsu raKI{ [p[xrrJII{JIu Vxpaiuy Ao flKorocb [paBona
O"p*UrrOrO 3g'q3Xy 3 MOCKOBCbKI,IM ,,UeHTpOM". fK Xe 11ucaTu Aali
urc TeMy, KoJrI,I BoHo y 3aMpflqeHift rraafi6ytnrocri?!
Oresa fy6iHa
ICTOPIfl AAJIA vKPAirU ITIAHC
Oneruo
Tydiua
saoidyrcvs oiddirtou nonimuquux npoflnen i
Rueei
nopLfWeHmOpHO KopecnoHderumrco ?o3emu ,,MOnodO VrcpAiruu" e
HA
ei.[
siu
n Corori, gci
-
Jrrrlue
',3a
KopAoHoM"'
3osciM He.rIaBHo tarufi oAnocrafinufi notsr Ao AepxaBHocTI{ rvrir AeroMy BlrAarr,rcr Ar{BHrarvr. YrpaiHcbKa nponinuix, o6nnyraHa Hecralrauu, i
ceJro, qKe Ha KoJreKTnBHy flpaqrc BI,IxoAI,Ino rrrlure: iAeoloriqnux vripryranr,
a pe3yJrbrarie oAHooci6noi copoMrrnocx, n6auatoqu B Hlrx Miuro He 3paAy
npuxnnrnicG
,,couicricrr,rrrHr{M iAeanavr", TpaAl,Iuifino siaaaBalwr cBoto
,r6arbK
o6lory
ra6opy
fi aoci
r
Cynepennux
.[epxan" i
ycxnaaHl{.Jro AJIfl Hr{x uiAnracannc Coro:noro
AOrOBOpy.
IIIo oaHa{a€ ,,Brfilra ir Coro:y"? flapnnvrent YrpaiHu l11e ninlopa
ue rlrrraHHfl. .[ouoxu vua He
IrflTTflM TaKID( Piurenr, axi 6Ynu
na Vxpaini Hi6u ft He rlpoAillorb
Ha AoroAy KoHcepBaropaM, aae Qapvrepcrri rocnorapcrBa BceraKI{
-yrBoproto
flr< EaHrrHa,,HoBlIM.racaM". Banroty Ao con3Horo 6roaxery
ni6uro Bxe AaBHo He rrepeKa3yeMo, a BoAHotIac yKpaincrxi uignprleMcrBa
sanrcrHi paryHKr.r Marorb Jrrrrue y Mocrsi. Hasitr Korrrl{Aa'r is y fIp€3[IA€HTH
pecrry6nixra Ao3Borrrr;rrr Br.rcyBarrr neo6uexeHo, a6ra nrru na6panra 100 Tr'rcfltl
ni,unucis na niUrplrMKy. Binrure roro: Art na niAtplarrrxy He3arlexHocrll
VrpaiHn npufittttru ycirvr IIapJIflMeHToM i .-. nnpirunrru niru IIIe Ha
BceHapo,uHe 3arBepAxeHHfl
t2
.
OaHe crroBo, ocrinrxu uposiaHi nonirn.rHi nigepu pecuy6niKrr rrpaKTIt-IHo B [oBHoMy cxraai nnpimunu Brrcyxyrlrca n flpe:rrAeHTrr, crtl.rro rcHo:
6oroqucr BTparrITlI s[6opuis, BoHn He B[rMararr{Myrb [poBeAeHHfl paAlrKuurbHl{x piureHr Ao
I rpy4nt. ,,XronqrrKoM Arq uo6[TTr" craB npeu'ep-
rvrinicrep Vrpainn Bironru @orin, ffiJ4fi,B e[oxy noniruqnoro xorfflroBaHn,
noBrrHeH 6yn xo.r rKocb BTpr{Marn si.[ Karacrpo$n eroHorvriry pycuy6airu.
Bona x KoHaJIa lrprMo Ha oqax, norpanuBrrrlr Ao NracosaHoi 6nroraAn
pecny6nixl{ KoJlr.IrrrHboro Corosy. Orxe, s nesH[fi MoMeHT 3AaBaJrocr: Harrr
[apnrMeHT 3a re, uo6 rrara sufirunra s Corcry, aJre raK, uto6 Coro3 qboro
ne uoNaitras.
Konuuruifi qenrp Corosy Huni uepevrictnscfl Ao Pocii.
V xosrui
uraxtapi .{on6acy orp}rMyrorr s Pocii vrirepHy rinrrictr nicy.qns xpinnenr.
Hanepeuogni :uurz' 3yrrttnflrorbc, uraxrr{. Beauxa qacrr{Ha aepouoprig
Yxpainrn 3Myruena rparlroBarr.r Hepr{Tuiuno, 6o 6paxye trzurbHoro, ,Ke He
npufiurno s Pocii. Jlorouorrso6yaiseJrbHr,rxr.r JlyranquHr,r y po3raqi: soHr,r
He Moxyrb orpr,rMatu norpi6ni gerani, uorrarKosufi upouec Br,rroroBJreHH,
,Kr,rx po3[oquHaBcc B Kasaxcrani, upoAoBxyBaBc, y Pocii, a siArar y
Binopyci. Torrry ssuqafiHi roprr3oHTanrni 3g's3xn rvrix pecny6nixauu ne
cnpauboBylorb. AsroMi6arnufi r(oHuepH ,,Aaro3A3" na 85 siAcorxis
[ocraqanrruxis is xonuuHboro Corory.
Ionosa uoctifinoi uaprrrMeHtcrxoi Kor"ricii Bono,quuup flnanruyr
nof,cHro€ cutyarfrc npocro: exouovriqHi es'saxu pByrbcr He Ha uonirlrurouy
i naqionaabHoMy niarpynri, a.reper re, rqo He ,,[paqro€" noMnparcrrufi
rap6oaaneqr. Konu ni.uupueMcrBaM npo[oHyerbcfl, 6aprep, BoH]r ruBr{AKo
norogxyK,Tbc, na cninupaqrc. Xoqa Aeari qinxor'r:Haxa6niarr: Merep rpy6
[pofloHyroru uinaru Ha Merep ros6acr.
flia qac reperoBopis y Mocrsi VrpaiHi Brepue BrrcraBJrf,rorb pil(ynox:
MoBJITB, flKuIo Blr He uiAete na niAnucaHHf, [oronopy npo eronouiqne
3as's3aHnft na
cuinpo6irHrrrrrBo, po3paxoByBarr{Merecb 3 Pociero s sanrcri. I{e o6iqfle
Yrpaini aeOiurr y 12 prnpa. aonrpin. flapnrrrenr VxpaiHr{ uoroAxyerbcq
na napaQyBaHHfl.[oronopy. I gyrvraerbcr,, uprqrHu ryr cKopiru nuytpiruni:
ruu rvrafi6yrnirvr su6opqrM, axi qroro xorinu,
artrx, xro 6ya uporr.r, 3aueBHrrMo tofi Aorosip AoBroro xr{TTfl He Mar}rMe.
Ha Yxpainy niurna uaSra i ras, nic is Pocii. OAnar Mrr Bxe He Ayxe
MoBJrrB, niurnu naaycrpiu
.qosipseMo cxianir'r [aprHepaM i no.ranu ropyBaru crexKy ao na@roHocHoro
Brusrroro Cxoay. Munyno Sarru.rroABa rlrxHi uicns niAnracaHna Vxpainoro [oroBopy i ctaao ,cHo, rrlo Mr.r ne r6upaeMocf, Br,rKoHyBaul fioro
xa6anrHi yMoBrr. Bcynepeu .[oroaopy AoMoBJrfleMocff s KaHa,uorc upo
BrIroroBJreHHr yxpaincrxru( rpotuefi. BnacHe, fioro uynxrin He s6upalucr
ne
Aorpr{MyBarucfl ft iHrui. Pociq 3aflBnila npo ni6epaaisauiro qin
-
noroAxyrcrq[ ue ir csoiMu raprHeparvru. Ha Vxpaini 3Hr{KJro BeprrrKoBe
MacJro i rarnurxu rnx roaapin, cxi neAr npr{Kpauanu nirpuHr,r KpaMH}rrIb.
Mu xaproMa noqanv Ha3uBarn xapui y3araJrbHroroqr{M cnoBoM ,,ixa".
l3
,,l1y"- B UiCta nprlrrI{HIIJIII [OCTaqaTE KOJITOCIII 3 eKOHOMitIH[x
,ip*yr"r*, 6o siA rap6onanufl yxe 3anHIuI{JIocn 6yruanrHo xilxa xouiftor,
sr uesHoi rapantii csoei 3HaqI{Mocrvt, a raKox
a raKox r uonirnqHlrx
qac.
Tor"ry BI{HIIK csoepiAHufi py6ix: nau a6n 3}IMy
y
icnysarilrfl nafi6nnxqrfr
yKnoHrrMocn
Qaprrrepy-oAHooci6nnry. FonosHe, a6u Jrrrlu
[epexrrrr{, a raM
rrepepBll HanepeAoani peoepenTrI narer nesiAlslaAHux raroHis-
eronopri.Inoi peQopr"rra i Ka6inel
Minictpin pecny6nixu, siUxnHyBIuH tlocTifini cnapxu, cninrHo roTyloTb
ronqenqiro rpr.rBarr3auii i posaepxaBJreHHfl. Konuenqic ui.uAaetrca
pereJrbHovry o6roaopeHHro B rrapJltMenti, xoqa ra fioro MexaMrr AaBHo Bxe
gAiftcHroerbcr caM npoUec i qacro-rycro B uiAupuer'rcrBa BKrIaAaKrrb
npr{xoBaHi xorrruaptifini rporui. Bepxonna PaAa nprafirrae 3axon rpo
rpoMaAflHcrBo Vxpainn, AoAaBrrru y Hboro no[paBKy npo MoxnHsicrr
no.qsiftHoro rpoMaAflHcrBa. Ao aii cratorb 3aKoHlr rrpo pecry6nirancrxy
fsapairc Yrpainu, upo rprrKop.uonni nificrra, rpo KopAonu Vrpainn.
Bo.uno.rac uecrepo napnflMeHrapia 6epytr )rqacrb y rlepeABrr6opnouy
Ionosa
rrper.rreHTcbKoMy rraparoni. Hafi6inrtu Mo)K[IIBru)i ueperraoxelE
-30-pi,urnrvr
ir
flaptanaparlrrrK
Kpaa,ryx.
Jleoni.q
Panr
Vxpainra
Bepxounoi
craxeM, sirr craB norvrirnorc $iryporo uicrc nonituuHllx rene-Aucrycifi r
Pyxona. Muuyno ABa poKlr, i qe rosciM iurua JIIoEIIHa. 3 xorvruaprii sufiIuos
y ani cep[HeBoro [yrrry, nicnr roro
- cupl{rB upu[rrHeHnro ii AisnrHoctu
na Yxpaini. AervroKparr{ Hafi.racriue Moxyrb lnafttra 3 HlrM cninrny MoBy,
xoqa uplr rrboMy ne sa6yBarorb KoMeHTyBarI{, uro He Ayxe Aosipsrctr fiovry,
BpaxoByroqil fioro xorrynict[qHe MrrHyJIe. Il tux, xro rrepexllTprrrb caM
ce6e. Kinxa porin roMy BlrcryrraB pocificrxorc MoBoto, He Matoqra nimoro
aKueHTy, croroAHi roBopr{Tb Hero raK, uro BoHa AJrfl Hboro
- inoseMHa.
fonosHufi cyrepHllK Kpanrryra y nu6opax roJIoBa Jlrsiscrroi
o6lpaAu Bsqecnae tlopnorin. Ha rycrpiuax s sr6opuxun niArpecJIK,BaB,
ruo KpasrryK rrepexorurB fioro racrra, uia mravrn ain nucrynas 30 porir. Touy
3ulKrrHKaB
ycix ronocyBaTlr He 3a nepeapn6opqul\fl{ rporpaMaMr.r raHAgAatis,
a ra oco6uctocri.
Cepea iruuux
ranru,uatiB
ara.ueuix Irop Oxnoncrrnft, sxnfi
rroJroHlrrb cBo€ro rvryapictro ra inrenirenuierc, AoKTop HayK BonoAuuup
FpunrOn, rOtpufi upoTrroM uintopa poxy B rlapnrMenti nalaroAxye
B3aeMrrHlr Vrpairul r Pociero, roJroBa Yrpaincrxoi Pecrry6nixancrxoi flaptii
Jlesxo Jlyr'rurenxo, xrnft viae 27 porin rlopeMHoro crax(y i so,uHoqac
BpDKae cBo€ro lo6pororo i ronepanrnicuo. Bci rananaarl{ Ha rlepue rraicue
y nepeABu6opuux [porpaMa( rlocraBlrJlrr He3anexnictr Yrpainu.
qe oAHa cupo6a apo6ntu Vxpainy
3a ,qsa ruxni ao peOepeH.qyMy
- pec[y6nirarrn
qac
KoJrrlruHboro CCCP
ui.qrurcanHfl
niA
,,cflyxHrHoro"
MervropaHAryy rrpo B3aervrorposyrvriHHr B
t4
unrarni
BrrrrJrarrl
:onnirunroro
6opry. flpo cnoro uosrudro Yrpaina noeiAoruma Bxe AaBHo: Mlr roroAxyeMoct c[IIarrITI{ cBoK) qacrKy, ane nonrurHi TorrHo 3Harrr, crcinrxn caMe i xovry
Lru grurni. Tary inQoprvraldlo Mrn HaMaraeMocr orpr{Marrr Bx(e uporflroM
TprrBanoro qacy, aJre Harorvricm Ma€Mo rdnrorra po3[nr{Bqacry siAnosiar.
Taroro x BoHa e i ruo.qo H2rrurx sapy6ixunx arrrmis, rouepuifinrcr rpe4urin,
rxi 6panu piuouaHirni corogHi rvrinicrepcrsa i siAorvrcrga. fleperoBoplr
pecrry6niK 3 rrpeAcr:lBHrrKaMu xpain
,,ciMK[" uoBuHni 6ynu c[oHyKarr{
Ao rui: ,rciMra" noroAxyBaracfl,- HaAarrI HaM KpeAI{TrI, fKIrro MI{
porGepervrocx i: crJraroro craprD(. Pecny6nirn Cepe.unroi Atii rpr,r3Hanrc,
qecHo: 3a.un, HoBrrx rpe.qraris BoH]r na.qHi niAnucarn 6yar-uto. Vxpaina
6yar-uro niAnncyaatu He 3rofloculacfl. Mervropan.qyvr ,,go[oMir" 6u
Yxpaini uor6yrncfl, Ha rpuriatrufi qac Bnauroi 6amiscrroi i QiHanconoi
crrcreMrn. To6ro, Jre.qb [poronocnBrrr[ He3urnexHicrl, MH MaJrr{ 6 oapaey
BnacHopp iI nepexpecnurfi.3Aaerrcq, y ri Ani Ha eronopriqni gtaernruHr,r
r pecrry6riraun KoJrrrruHboro CCCP ,qeqo inaxue noAr,rBr.rBcr i npev'ep
OoxiH. IIIe neaaano, nigrpuMyroqr .[orouip npo eKoHor'rique cninpo6irHrrIITBo, siu lass[B, rrlo KoJrlr napnflMeHr Yxpainn fioro ne patuOixye, ro
3lvry[reHrlfi 6ya" nocraBurlr rrr{TaHH, trpo cBoe [epe6yuanHa na nocaAi
roJroBrr ypflry. OnnHrasrucb qeproBufi pas uiA upecuHroM r 6oxy Pocii, aiH
He HaMarascq
sircry[arr{.
3a ocrannifi qac ue 6yn qr{ He uepuruft cepfio3Hr,rfi
ypoK He[ocry[r.rBocrr{ YxpaiHu.
Touy raK Tparrrrr;,ocfl., uo nafirparqrrMr{ ariraropaMr 3a negaaexnicrr
Yrpainu cr:rrru rpu oco6n: Iop6auon, enrqraH i Byur. fop6a,ros siAsepto
3arBuB y cnoix iHrepn'ro: xi6a 3Moxe Coros upoiurynarr 6es Vrpainu?
€nruwr nimos Hasiru Aani: na ftoro AyMKy, Pociq He 3Moxe uiAnucaru
Hosrrf Coro:Hufi Aoronip, rKulo niA nnu ne 6yae ni.quucy YrpaiHu. Y
pornaui Iop6auoB Kaxe HarepeAoaHi peQepeHAyMy: nin posyrrie, uo
uo3I{TrIBHrfi pesynrrar He o3uaqarr{rrae snxiA Vxpainu ir Coroey. YxpaiHi
rort:lcrlrrro ynrrxnyru nonirurrHoi Aecra6inirardi. Xoq e qrrMarro HapixaHr
cepeA pocificrxoMoBuoro HaceJreHrrfl ruoAo 3anpoBaAr(eHHfl AepxaBHocrr,r
yxpaincmoi rronn, calri sonra ne ni.q.ryBarorb MoBHTD( yrucxin. Ha Yxpaini
He 3arprrBarorbc, pocificrxi urKorr[, ra3errr rouro. Bdrvr rraculbnurlbrorc)
yrpaini:auiero rrrKarorb oco6ruso y Kpurray. Ctaguru 1954 poKy
repuropiero Yrpainn, niu He :a6yn npo HeAaBne ,,pocificrxe MuHyle".
Pocificrxz sarlionaarnictr i cnpasai [epeBaxae cepeA fioro rrreuxanuiB-nepecenenuiB, ToMy HarrepeAoani pe0epenAyMy [porHo3yBan[, uro Kprarra
flporonocye [porrr He3arrexHocrr{ YxpaiHra i sruvrararr.rMe [p[€AHaHHf, Ao
Coro:y. Aaxe [onepeAHi ouuryrarurfl He HacrporoBarru Ha orrrr.rMictu.rH11fi
natr.
Pecny6niKagcbra rrpeca nosiAorvrnna: [pe3rr,qeHT Fop6auon MaB
reneSonry po3MoBy 3 rpe3rrAeHToM Eyurerr, uo6 tofi ,Kr{Mcb qr{HoM
3)muHrrB rrparHeHn, Vrpainn Ao AepxaBHocrr.r. flperra.uenr fpyrii
Farvrcaxypniq :aKnuKaB rpy3rrHin, sKi rpoxr{Barorb Ha repuropii Vxpainr,
l5
nporonocyBarl,I 3a He3aJlexHicrb YxpaiHu.
I ocr 2 rpy Ew,siaorvri norepeAHi perynrtarn peSepeH,IIyMy. Hafi nepuri
HaAxoAflTr r ropa6nia gopnorvropcxoi $notunii: 93 siacotxll sn6opuin,
mi upaurororb Ha nifi, nucnoBI,IJII{cfl 3a He3aJlexny VxpaiHy. floHaa ,usi
Tperr{H}r KprMrraH rtpufirunu na nu6opqi ninurraui i 54,2 si.ucoT xa 3 HI{x
niArpurrrana neaanexHiclr Vxpainn. Isura nisAeHHa o6nacrr
XepconcrKa, 3pycusironana npoTfroM ocrasnix AecsTlalitr: 90, I 3 siucorra
3a He3aJrexsicru Vxpainu. Taroi uuQpra He cnoEisarucr Hasilr naft6nruri
onrnvrictr. IIIg guu1r pe3ynbrarra y gepracrrifi r'a tlepniriscrxifi o6nactcx:
giAuosiAHo 96,03 i 93,74 siAcorxa. Ha 3axiUnifi Vxpaini oxperri cera
cro[poueHToBo Br{cJroBJrroBalrucfl, 3a He3uLIIeXHiCtr. K[Iis AaB 92,87
eiAcorya. flporu He3anexHocrr{ Vxpainr.r He nporoJrocyBana xonna fi
alr"riHicrparrlBHo-repuropirJrbHa
oElIHI4Uf,
.
Mu uprfi-runlr Ao He3aJrexHocrr,r Mr{pHo i.qeuoxparl.rtrHo. O6paan cBoro
nepuoro flperraAenTa Jleoniga KpasqyKa. Actpolorll rpopoKytoTb, ulo
uiH 6yAe MrrpoTBopqeu i s6epexe Vxpainy si.U sifiHu, KaTacTpo@ i rpn:.
3a ix cJroBaMlr, He3aJrexHa VxpaiHa AocflrHe npoUniraHH, fi Ao6po6yry.
Are to, Ha[eBHo, ne npufi.ue 3aBTpa. 3antpa Hac qeKatotr lpy.[nonri,
Mr{ 3HaeMo 1rpo Hux. .flxuM xe q[rHoM ix nouranyrl{, BLIpBar}Icb ir 6elnaaaq
il exonouiqnoi npipuu? Ma6ytr, BLrraAyBaTI,I HoBoro ruIlflxy HaM He cliA,
nin anafiAeuufi yxe.rIaBHo: [pr.rBarna enacHicrr i KoHKypeHuic gnacHocrl{.
Ha Vxpaini sxe iuryrcrr rinrxa [porpaM BIrxoAy 3 exoHoMiqnoi Kp[I3I{ i ypqaoea, i nporpaMa HapoAHoro [enyrara BoroAIar"rnpa flunr.rnqyKa, flKy
cxBaJrr.rJrr{ nasirr sqeHi n lapuapui. MoxrulBo, HI{Hi npocto nprafiuron uac
liqru.
Hera6apoM MatoTb siU6ytrca rpeti Bennxi 36opu HapoUHoro Pyxy
Vrpainu. Tpe6a IISH9BJIIoBaTH nporpaMy, a.I1xe ocHosHi sixr
nelalexnictr Vrpainu Bxe Aocrrnyli. floHoerrcBarl{ nporpaMl{
AoBeAerbcfl rrpaxTr{qHo eciM nonirn.rHr,rM uaptixvr na YrpaiHi,
Moxr[Bo,
napdi Vrpaiuu. 3apeecrpoBaHa
oaniei!
- Couisnicrnqnoi
B JrlrcronaAi, soHa crzura Qaxlnuno HacryrIHI{IIerc KoMnaprii Vrpainu i
HapaxoBy€ nuHi 6nusxo 60 Trcflq qrenis. flornuo na noliruqnifi apeni
BoHa 3arruruaerbc, He[oMiuroro, xoqa e nafi6inuuolo na Vxpaini. Cniaorvr
y nifi l0 rncqq .Iorosix. Couiqricrl,I noKI{
iae Pecny6aixancrra naprir
rrro ,,B uoritpi", :ure [epeKoHaHi, uo Hera6apou npufiuyrb Ao Blr'a&raPo6itnuru Yxpainra BToMrrf,Tbcs eir necratxis i ctanytr nia nauri rpanopn.
3a BHKnrorreHHrM
OAnar, niputrce s noniT 1auni irpu nau xotiTuMe rpargcfl Bce MeHIrre.
Ane nuni e VrpaiHi csqro. BApyre sa337 poxis nicnr flepeacnascxoi
Pa.qu ictopiq Aapye HaM rrraHc. IIIauc 6yrn sinrHuN{u
- ollHo3nauHo i,
xoqerbcr nipurn, Ha3aBxA[I. Mn cKoprlcralrncfl, UI,IM [IaHcoM.
l6
Jlrodu, oniruii, nodii
Bacnm @eAoposrq
Y
KPAIHCbKO.POCTIACbKI B3AEM VTHVI
3A OCTAHHIX CTO POKIB
flpu6nusHo Ao rinus l9 cr. nonirraqHi xona uapcrroi Pocii silHocHo
yrpaiHcrxufi
pyx, flK nparHeHHq r\,ranoi ropcrKn iHrenifenT in-yxpaiHo@inin siAHosrrr
HapoAHe xHTT, na VxpaiHi s r\,rexax Kynbrypnoi aBToHoMii. Ta ouiniq
paAr,rKanbHo sN,riHr.uracsnicts nra6opin Ao nepuoro pocificbKoro [apnrMeHTy
Aepxaeuoi flylau s 1906 p. Kopncraroqu 3 rpaB, uro ix AaBaB rlapcrrHil
-laani$ecT
3 xoBTHfl 1905 p., yrpaiuqi rz6panH Ao nepmoi fiyuu noHaa 50
.uenyT arin. Bonu crBopr,rnn caifi orpeuufi naprqMeHTapHrafi rnro6 i rau xe
B Ayruri Br,rABr,rrarrz .uoMaraHHq nplr3Harlr Vxpaiui urrpoKy noniruuny
MaJro uixasunr,rcr yrpaiucbKr4M nr4TaHHrM. Bospr rpaKTyBann
aeroHor\ailo.
Bia roro qacy yxpaiHcbKa npoGnenaa He cxoAuila 3 AeHHoro noprAKy
noliruquoro xrrrrq Pocii. 3 ,,Ayvrcxoi" rpu5yuu npeAcraBnunrt pienux
nonirrqszx naprift rraani@ecT yBanr,r cnoe eiAHorrreHH, Ao yrpaiHcrBa. 3 Ayura
lucxycii nepeHecnvrcfl Ha cropiHxn rpecn.
Pociffcrre cycninrcrBo i sraAa, ,K [paBr,rJlo, craBr,rJrvcr HerarlrBHo Ao
yrpaiucrKoro ,,ceraparr,r3My". B 19l0 p. Croruniur po:icnae tro
ry6epHirnbHr4x sracrefi o6ixuzx, B rKoMy xeani$ixynan yxpaiucrxufi pyx
ax ,,iHopolqecrxrfi", i Ao npuxrrrrbHuxis roro pyxy Ka3aB crocyBarl,I 3aKoHI{
npo ,,iHopoAuis". B cnia 3a rrrM ypflA BuilaB uinufi prA penpecllBHt4x
po3noprlxeHb rporr,r yrpainuie.
I-lpanla, legxi nisi KoJra nilsocunu nporecr npor14
Tvtx
aHTr.ryKpaiscrxux aexperie, aile olHoqacHo sunueoei ni6epanrHi
cepeAoBurua 3 3aAoBoneHHflM npuniranu rari piruyui 3axo.[u uapcbKoro
yptily. I-lpoeianrar xaAeris2 n flyrrai
6esuepeMoHHo 3aKI,IHyB
- Maxnaros
yxpaiucuxnu aelyraraM, rrlo ue
Hiuui crBop14nH yxpaiHcrxzfi
ceraparr.rcruqruuir pyx i uro BoHr.r fioro ronuparcTb Mopanruo fi Siuancono.
Biaovrrafi iAeonor pocificrroro ni6epaniavry Crpyner, analilyrcql4
rporpaMy fi uini yrpaiucrroro pyxy, 3BepraB yBary Ha re, uo s.[ificHeHHfl
rparHeHb yxpaincrxnx cerapatuctin, ro6ro niuipoaHHq siu Pocii, Moxe
Marr,( Karacrpo0iqni sacniAxn Ars irunepii. Touy 3BepraBcfl Ao ypflAy 3
3aKJrr,rKoM
no6opronarr,r nocJriAoeHo
i 6eaornqAHo sci rporBll yrpaincT
na.
Toro craBJreHHq ao yxpaiHcbroro pyxy He Mourr4 rrr{ He xorinn, s pisHr,rx
rpilqilH, 3HeBTpani:yaarn reuo flp[xr{JrbHiure nacrasneHi nini yrpyn}rBaHHr.
I-lo-nepure, He sci nisi KoJra craBr,rJrr,rc, oAHaKoBo [p[xuJrbHo ao yxpainuie
t7
i ix
3MaraHb. Tar, HtrP., COUiqn-UeMOKpaTI{, Kepytgqugb AOKTpEHOto
Maprca, piuryue Bi.UKu.UanI,I aBToHoMHi BI,IMoTI{ yKpaiHuin, lx cy[epeqHi 3
MapKcl'IcrcbKoto reopierc npo eKoHovrirtry KoHueHTpaIIito, ft louy croflJrl'I
Ha craHoBnrui 6e:ornflrHoi noniruqnoi ueHrpanigaqii. flo-Apyre, nanirr ri
nini rypnr, rrlo He rroroAxyBarrnc, 3 nporrryrpaiHcrruMl,I
penpecianan,
po6unra rle ToMy, Uo 6ynra B ouo3l{Uii Ao UapcbKoro ypflAy, a He ToMy' ulo
MulJrI,I rKicb cnunarii uo yxpaincbKllx AoMaraHb. Ue vroxna 6yno 3aBBaxuru
B nepuy qepry s .[insHqi xoonepaUii. B l9l0 p. KoorepaTue6uir pyx Ha
Vxpaini po:piccq Ao roBaxHr{x po3Mipin: xpiu xilrrox rucsq Kooreparl{B,
nocraJrr{ ry6epnicmni roouepatueui coto3l,I, a s K[esi npuctynneHo Ao
opraHitauii IlenrpanbHoro Yrpaincrxoro Banxy, tqo MaB crarl,I Sinancoeula
ueHTpoM yrpaincrroi roonepauii. HaT e sitpasy 3apearyBarlu nposiAHurz
pocificrxoi xoonepauii ft po:noqarru 3aB3flTy 6opotr6y rporl,I HeqyBaHoro
,,lrOBiHi3My" yrpainCrXnx KOO[epaTI,IB, sri He xOrilu BII3HaT[I
Mocxoscbroro Hapoanoro Banxy 3a ueHTpanro yxpaiHcuxoi xoonepaqii, a
crBopr,rnr orpeuuft ueHTP s Kresi.
OauoqacHo peaKuiftna pocificrxa npeca (nnp. ,,3evturHtta", ,,PyccKar
Peg", ,rforoc Pycut', ,rKueB", ,r,{,eHbtt, ,rPyccxofi lonoc", ,rHoBoe
Bpeur")
3 HeqyBaHoro
lroricuo i 6pexJrr,rBl{M}r HaKJreuaMH HaK}IHyJrlrcb
Ha
yrpainUqM npI,Iqe[JIeHo n'rTHO ,,Ma3eIII'[HUiB",
sri ,,3a aBcTpificrxi cpi6naxn tuupsTb BopoxHeuy i roryrcTb 3paAy 3
Hauiporra siaipsatu YxpaiHy siu Pocii" (,,3evturuua"). Bcx upeca vrafixe
n yuicoH [oBToproBaJIa rBepAxeHH, KaAeris, uo yxpaincrno - ue pyx,
sr.rAyrvraHr,rfi Hirrauqvru, @iHanconasuit Bepninorvl i aie 3a nivreqrrnvrn
sxatisraMpr. He 6yno vrix nnvru rimru oAHaxoBoro nourflAy Ha ocraroqHy
Mery yrpainuin. OnHi TBepAr,rnr4, rrlo ,,Masenuuqi" 3Maratorb Ao caMoctifinoi yrpaincrxoi AepxaBr,r, a iHuri OynurepeKoHaHi, rro BoHII xorflTb eiAAatrr
VxpaiHy B ,,t[Ba6cbKy HeBonto", TO6TO cTBOpI{TI{ Ha npOcropi siU Kapuat
no Kasra3 urocb r poui AepxaBI{ ni.u crpnnlovr la6c6ypris'
yrpaiHUin.
Bcirra Csi.(Orulatra
TBepAI'ITb ,,KEeB", yxpainqi qu rraK
,,Ma3err[rHrli" - ue BLrpoAKr{ pycbKoi cirrr'i, 3paAHI,IK}r i sanpoaauui, soHu
aauerni Boporu Pocii i xouyrr na ii.pyinax :6ygyBarl{ caMoctiftny VxpaiHy.
B csoift rno6i Aesxi qacofluc14, qK H[p., ,,foloc Pycu", ro6paxyrcrr
yxpainUis qx iAosl,Ity ra.UrcKy, uIO fi xsicr JIexIITb vrix Kuesou, BonuHHIo
i flolinn.srra, a roJroBa :acila rnu6oxo n fa6c6ypuiil rvronapxii. Ue
caMocrifinoi
nJrsMr{cra lruit, na i1 urypi cr,rni i xosti [JrrMI,I
- KoJrbopu
qe
Pocii, aae
ne
rinrxu
flBHa
3paga
Ma3erraHIde
Vxpainn. AirnrnicTb
B
KoxHoMy
pari,
ToMy pocificrxuit yptn TIoBI,IHeH e[uosictu ivr
6e:nouta.uny 6opot6y. Tofi xe ,,Ioroc Pycu" rpoAoBxy€, ulo vrareuunqi
,llruryrb HeHaBrrcrlo Ao Bcboro, ulo pocificbxe' a oco6luBo Ao pociftcrxoi
MoBlr. Bonu Bll.[yManr{ nt HaK[HyJrI{ ,,MaJropocaM" orpeMy MoBy
xanrori.unufi xaproH I rriuranunu pocificrxnx, floJrbcbKl{x, a naairr
fi uinoro
cnos'qHcrsa
nivreuxux
l8
i
fi
naruncbxlrx crin, xaproH c0a6purosaHrfi rtpu Wacrl{
,,creqirJricris ancrpificrrnx ro$parin". Ao roro, :no6nufi ryo$.
Ipyruencrxuft crBopr,rB Irrrfl Ht4x ,,igiorcrxy" rpaMarr,rKy, ax nilc'rany
yxpaiHcrxoi uouu, qxoi N{anopoc[ He po3yMiroru. B ,,naHia-yxpainuie"
6araro 3yxBiurbcrsa i ni,unorn, 6o rinrxu ,,Jrrogr,[ 3 roAuHoro cosicuo"
Moxyrb tailuarscs
3paAHlrr1bKoro
aisnrsicto i
@a6pnrauiero HoBr{x
rinrxn Ha Nrosi. Boun
uoc'riftso rottrnprototr csoi Br.rMorlr. 3 rn6yxorra flepruoi ceiroeoi eiilHr,r
BoHr4 Br{cyHyrru Krrnq: ,,3 3axo.uy cei'rno!". BoHr,r nocraBrrJrr{ Bce Ha o.rlHy
,,peBoJuoqifiHr.rx MoB". Ta ua:eur,rHui
He 3ynr,rHl,rilvtcfl
uto BinrreJrbN{ i <DpaHu ilocw$ npr.rHecyru iNa srrgsocpMa i nesarexHictr.
Tpe6a 6yru HeAoraAnvtBvtM,
- rrtatue ,,KtaeB", - ruo6 ue polyvrirv,
:eiaxr cepe.[ yxpainqis B3flilacfl TaKa Maca nporr,rpocificrxux iaeft i xrnqis.
He o6ifiurJrocs ryr, oqeBr.r.uHo, 6ea xzais. ix 6araro n yxpaincbKoMy ra6opi,
a AoKa3oM Toro € He3Bnrrafiuo npucrpacuuil arirauifinrafi xapaKTep
yrpaiHcsroro pyxy i @anaruuua HeHaBrrcrb Ao vrocxso$inie. X.utu
rocrynaloru o6.qyr"IaHo, [paurororb n pocificrKr,rx peBonrouifiuux napriax
lns ceoix ra€MHI,Ix uilefi, He 3BeprarcTb yBarv Ha arTlrceNairzeNa, tuo raK
BHpa3Ho Br,rcrynae s uirorury pociilcuxorray cycninrcrei. Bosu ,Kocb aacsoinlr
co6i yrpaiscsxi iHrepecu, i s ocrasHboMy qaci sanoBHr,rru csoir\lr4 ileqNar.{
[InaJrbrI,I scix noniTlaqHr,rx ra3er. Mix rraa:enr{HurMt4 € BeJrr{Ka xiluxicm
,,rop6ouoc[x n[uapiB", a oAHoqacHo yxpainui acrynarcTb tro xnAiecrxoro
Kapry
B repeKoHaHHi,
JreHHfl
r pocificrKoro
,,EYH.qY". (,,[eHr").
B paaax yxpaiHcrxux yrpynyBaHb, xpirra xuAin, e nle nipveHr, rroJrflKr,r
ra inuri nrolui : cyuuinHuM Mr,rHynnu, xri Hixolu He xnJrr,r Ha Vxpaini, He
3Harorb yxpaiHcrxoi Naoeu fi se ruaroru siqoro cninsHoro : yrpaiucrBoM.
(,,Pyccxar Pev").
Bxe toecivr 6e:eianoeitarsHy fi a6cypAHy xar.ananiro rporr,r yrpainuin
[poBonHB Mirrorosa, peAarrop xypHdily ,,Honoe Bpeux". Ocr xilrxa
:parxio fioro,,norirr4,rur.rx uipxyBaHb":
VxpaiHui
qe rpyra Hetroyxie, nxi :anepeqyrorb rucqqorirsrc icro-
pirc Pocii fi noqunarcTb
rBopurv
i axycr
3 rraanopociB oKpeMy nepocificrxy Hauiro
MoBy. BoHH npoKJrlrHaroru pocificrxy MoBy,
Kynbrypy, AepxaBHicrr, a Ma-nopociro xorryrb siaaarn nia ancrpificsxy
onixy. B csoifi HeHaBI,Icri ao pociru tesxi yxpaiHcrri Sanaruxv pailflTb ceoiN4
3eMJrrKaM xeHurr,rc, s xulisraMvt, uo6 sNaiHzrr,r yxpaiHcrxzil Tr.rn i
He3po3yMiny anc
Hr..rx
sinpi:Hnru fioro
soeciNa eia pociilcbKoro.
IIIe 6inrrue niceniururrb B xypnani ,,KH€B". fonoprqu npo in$opvrauiftne 6ropo yrpaiucmoro cryleHcrBa, xypHan 3aBBaxye , [Io cry.ueHTr,r,
flK ue leuqafiHo 6ynae, He flpaurororb canaocrifiHo, a KepyrcTb Hvtly.Lt
,,6opoqati" cryAeHTV, ulo sarHafiorvrvtilrrcfl a yxpaiHcbKlrM pyxoM i
npaurcrcTb cepe.u ntono.ui lrq csoei Kopprcrr{. A sxe ax cuiurro qr{Tarrr
TaI(y cescauiftsy eicrry ,,KEeBa": B .raci lllesqeHxiBcbKr{x poKoBr,rH s Kr,resi
nia6ynaca vraniSecrauix, ,Koro KepyBaB xr,rA, ulo ixaB Ha naparHorvry roHi
t9
no xpeuarvKy.
Tenaenuiftuicrr pocificsxoi npecu BttflBuilacfl y 3B'l3Ky 3 T. 38.
,,Jra3apeTHIIM Ce[apaT[3MOM". B qaCi eifiHn, KOJII4 : SpOnry npu6yaanr,r
paHeui BorKI{ Ha nirynaHHfl, B KuiscrxoMy trrnl,ITani einrptaBcfl,,3aXoAoM
yxpaiucuxoi rpovraara, si.u.uiIt D;tfl paHeHplx noaxin, rtpu tloMy Ha ABepax
rivsar 6ytu Haflvclr yKpaiHcbKi, a ne pocificsxi. IlloeiHicruquufi ,,KneB"
niapasy HaKHHyBcq : naffxoro Ha rxnr4TaJllny alrr,rinicrpauiro, flKa Ao3Bonvlt.a
Ha re, uo tro rxnr,rraJto flpoHr,rKnn Ma3e[I4Hcmi iuei i neea6apovr rpe6a
6yae not6aru npo yxpaiHcmi niru, 6o pociEcrxi uecnpueuluai D.nfl
yrpainuiu.
Ilpanua, He Bcr rrpeca raK Haxa6uo saxuAaJlacb na yxpaiHqis. Aeqri
ny6niuucru po6urtil ue .IIH[JIoMarrItIHo,,,B pyKaBl{qKax", BoHu siaairqru
qe BlaflB
yrpaiHuie si.q NaasenuHuis. VxpaiHcreo 6y-no ArL HI4x aposylvlire
.I1o no6yroBrrx ycraHoB Vrpaiura i 6axasufl crlyxlrrrl
csoifi nyxuifi 6arrxisurHi Ta ceoiN4 cnissirqu3HI,IKaM. Bonpr He
3a[epyqyBaJru, ruo Benr4Ka fi lyxoeno o6aapoBaHa ,,MaJlopocificrxa sirxa
cruxifisoi nro6osu
pocificsxoro HapoAy" gsecra 6araro IIinHoro B 3araJlbHonloACbI(y
r(ynbrypHy cKap6Hr{uro. Touy ue cnil 3acyAxyBaru yxpaiHuin, ruu 6inrure,
tuo B ayuri KoxHoro Benl,IKopoca 3Byqarb ,,xaxJlaqrri crpyHr" .3peunorc,
pocianra repeKoHaHi, uro yrpaiuui He Matorr navripy nopl4Barl4 e Pocie rc,
orxe, uinicru ivrnepii He 3arpoxesa. Iurua crpaBa 3 Ma3erII{H[qMIl. IIe sxe
nolirnqslrfi SeHovreH, uro 3Marae ao niaipeaHHfl Vxpainu eia Pocii, i iloro
rpe6a no6oprora'ru.
lIIe:aaoero repeA noqarKoM Ilepuroi csiroeoi siilHu MocKoBcbxi uopHocoreHui lsxanu qapcrxvfi ypflil yxpaincuxoro He6esrteKoro; BoHIz TBepALInil, L[o e qaci eiftHu ruoHafMeHr.re rrolroB:zna Vrpainu 3HafiAerbca n op6iri
yxpaiucrroro uauioHalilvty, tqo raxuft ne6esneqHlafi Anfl Pocii. B
pe3ynbTari, n porax l9l4 i l9l5 yprn rocrIIIIB penpecii rpoTn yxpainqis.
He :eaxaroql,I Ha rce, yxpaiscrxufi pyx 3pocras i npH6upau na cnli.
3 eu6yxoM peBonrcuii n 6epeani 1917 p. yrpaiucbKe TII,ITaHHfl crarlo ue
6iruru aKTyanbHe. Am,6inrurocru pocirH Ue 6yna Hecnolisauxa. I{e nxe
He 6yna iurenifenTcbKa BuraAKa, qK TBepAun Crpyne, 6o yxpaincrxnfi pyx
oxorrrB uinrafi Hapo.u. Pocificrra AeMoKpaTis aHafiIxJracfl B cl,ITyauii, ulo
BraMaraJra nesHoi rlporpaMl4 n yxpaincmifi cnpani: r yuaAKoM IIapaTy yKpaiHcrso Aocqrro raKI'Ix poslvlipis, uro ftoro Bxe He MoxHa 6yno 3aMKHyrlI
B paMKax KynbrypHoi asroHorraii. Trarvrqacosuir ypqA KHfl3r llrsosa ne ruir
6euOUIaAHo no6opronaTl,I 3MaraHHt
Tenep UificHHuI n6paA Crpyne
yxpainUin Io caMocrifiHoro xHTTq. Tovry n rpanui l9l7 p.3arporoHyBaB
aererauii Vrpaincrxoi l-[enrparuHoi Paau ceift aeronousufi craryr, :rituo
uonrancrxifi,
3 rKraM yrpaincrrufi yps,a vras oOHqrLI BrIaAy n ry6epniflx
- xaprincrxa,
ro6ro
uepuirincrriil, ruincrriil i noAinrcrrifi, a inrui ry6epnii
Karepr,rHocrraBcbKa
i
yKpalHcbKoro yprAy.
20
-
xepcoHcbKa MaJrr{ 3arl[rll,ITr4cfl flo3a KoMnereHuiero
B rorvry aBToHoMHoMy craryri [oKa3aJr]rc, npaB.uusi iHreHqii pociftcbKoro ypaAY e yxpaincrxifi cnpani: 9opnoMopcbKe no6epexxa, ronalrui
uyrinna i ganisHoi pyan ra inurnx cupoBr,rH, uro siaaaena 6ynu niAcragorc
pocificrxoro [poMI,IcJIy, MaJrr{ 3:rJrr{rxrrrt4cflnpvPocii, ,Ka MaJra 3arpr.rMarr.r
cBoe aoMiuyroue craHoBr4rrle Ha cxoAi Eeponu. Ue ouraqaJro, ulo Vrpaina,
3arr[uaroqr{cb B AepxaBHoMy:n't3ry fi eronouiqnifi 3:urexHoc.ru eia pocii,
rraycina 3pe3r,rrHyBar[ 3 rocnoAapcbKoro po3BLrrKy,1y.tu[pr4roroBaHoro Ha
3HHxeHH, vrarepixnbHoro ao6po6yry il :aluur vrucfl BlrKJrroqHo arpapHoro
KparHoro.
Hi.roro .[r{BHoro, uo UeHTparrbHa Paaa ne npufinrJra roro craryry.
Koniriq inrepecin Yrpainn i Pocii rrraiuuula cepeA yxpaiHqin 3MaraHH, Ao
He3arrexHocrr,r, a ue B perynrra.ri AoBeno Ao nporonorueHH, 4-ro
Vnieepcany 22 ciqus l9l8 p.
orxe, cnpo6a TuuqacoBoro ypflAy porn'xtaTu yrpaiHcbr(e -nHTaHH,
aBToHoMHr,rM craryroM [oKa3ana HaflBHo, rrlo r. 38. AeMoKparuqHa pocis
r po.tloBxyBa.na noniruxy qapcrxoi irvrnepii. flpaaAa, rlefi HoBr,rft irvlnepianis Nr
Bl'rcrynl{B na noliruqHy apeHy s Hosifi AeMoxpariqHifi aarpacUi i upuananan
yxpainuqu Aerxi ronuecii, Harrp., roAr{Bc, Ha BBeAeHnx yxpaincrroi MoBH
Ane rle He rMiHcno [oJroxeHux YxpaiHr{, BoHa HaAani
3aJrl{rxnrrac, AxepenoM roc[oAapcrxoi i uoniruqnoi cunra pocii.
flicnq noBiureHHq TuN,r.racoBoro yptEry B rrrrcrolafi l9l7 p., B Pocii
3a[aHyBaB AllKTaropcrxufi rovrynicrur*tnitpexrrM. Bonuuesr{ubr(a oxynards
YxpaiHn nocraBr,rna nepeA rouynictuqHrrM yprAoM yxpaincrxy npo6nervly
B uinift nosHori. vxpaincrxufi HapoA sciMu cr{JraMr{ 3axuuraB cBoro
6atrxisullHy nepeA qepBoHoro HaBuuroro fi rre BuMarano eia 6onrureeuubKoro yprAY cneUiqrrrHoi o6epexHocrr{ B TpaKTyeaHHi yxpaiucrxoi upo6neB HapoaHr.rx rrrKoJrax.
.flx 3a3HaqnB oAI{H : nposiAHrD( KoMyHicru.rHr.rx aiqqis
- 3arosctrrufi5,
noBcraHcrtcutrt pyx Ha Vxpaini He npunaAKoBo rpLrBaB AoBrrre,
nix,qeinue.
rrau.
B uronay 6yn iaeaaicrnqnufi uiAxraA, trro o6'eAHas eci eJreMeHTr,r nopoxi
rovyHi:uosi. ToIvIy rex uaprir rrycina nplrcBflTr.{ru yrpaincrriil cnpari
oKpeMy yBary. Ha 3'irai s 1925 p. 6onrureBr{K}r svrinznr cBoro raKTr{Ky
cynporr,r Vrpainu: BoHrr anx Soprvru cralu ni6uro no6opronaru pocificrxnft
ruoeiHi:Na, tuo siAluonnqn yxpainqrM [paBa na saqioHalrHufi po3Br4ToK.
Br.lpiu:eHo yxpaiHiayBarr,r spycu0irosaHrfi i uyxnfi uicrxufi nponerapinr
ra uinrafi naprifiHnir anapar, uo6 3aAoBoJrbnvtrpt KynbrypHi norpe6ra
yrpaiucrxoro Hapo.uy.
Ha uini, yxpaiuiaauir, rr qe niArpecJrroBanr{ carvri 6onrrreB}rrlbKi ais.ri,
nirola ne 6yna Meroro rouynicrr{qHoro yptily, a rinrxz eaco6oNr lrs
KOHTaKTy a yrpaincbKr{Mrt MacaMlr, rorroBHo 3 cerrrHcrBoM, 6o 6es raKoro
KoHTaKTy napria He MorJra speaniryaau csoix unenis. I{innro yxpainiaaqii
6yno
- BTflrHyrLr mupori uacu yxpaincrroro Hapoay s op6iry rouynicTI,IITHLIX snrusis. Tovry uponararopn yrpainiaaUii crapa.nucfl rJreKarr{
yrpaiHcrxy Kynbrypy, nponerapcbxy sa sMictorra, a yxpaiHcbxy no $oprrai.
2l
Br{Kop[croByBzuru flK rlporlerapcbKe 3napf'A[fl, rIIo6 TaKuM rrlIHoM
3arplrMaru YxpaiHy npu KoMyHicrl,ItrHif Pocii. Ilinr yxpainirauii nonqrana
rUe B TOMy, Uo6 uo siqHi qacr :aSixcynaTl'I Te niAps4ne cTaHoBI'IUe
Vxpaiuu, Ao f6oro crpoBaAl,Ina fi Uapcbxa r,nana.fIpH rouy pocificrxifi
ii
Kynbrypi Miuro 6yru 3a6e3rerreHe nporinne uicqe, pocificxifi uoni,
nirepatypi n icropii BnaAa HanLarra B mroni 3HarreHHc o6os'qlxoBl{x
upeAuerin, roAi qx yrpaincrxa MoBa fi xynrrypa MaJII'I clyxl'ITI'I .IIJIfl
,,AoMalrrHboro BxurKY".
Aols yxpaiuirauii sitorvra. .3 HaKa3y CraliHa, fi 6eanapaouno
npunr{HeHo. Hacrynurra Kpyra peaxuin i nacnnrna pycusirauiq ecix.uirqHox
yxpaiHcrxoro xI,ITTs. O.qqaCHO nOqaBCfl MaCOBufi uaCryn Ha yxpaiHcTBo,
,KOMy Te[ep, na rvricue AasHiuloro Ma3e[[HcTBa' [puqenneHo n'flTHo
6ypxyarnoro saqionani:rr,ry i netnropisuuHl'I. B rnx KpI'IBaBI'IX 1930-nx
po6ax Hr{rrreHo [oroJroBHo Bcto csi4olvly yxpaincrry intenirenuiro
nayrosqiB, lllcbMeHHuxis i noerie, MIacruie, TeaTpaJIbHI'Ix apTl'Icrie, He
roBopqqg Bxe npo xonprulrix soqrie neuropincrxoi aprraii. Kpiu roro,
r.uryrrHr,rM rono.rloM nury6reuo vrinrfioHl,I ceJIflH, uro B ToMy 'raci 6ynrl
TBepAoro onoporo yrpaincrsa, 6o naicta 6ytu uafixe nosHicrro epycr$ironani. Ha xoro riluxll craJra riHr npnuerHocrll uo yxpaiHcbKoro HauioHaniarray, Toro 6eenouta.uno nixsiaoBaHo. flifiruno Ao roro, luo fitoAl,r 6osnucn
nprr3HaBarvcfl uo yxpaiHcrBa fi rosopurn yxpaiucbKoto MoBoto. flpo nxycr
noniT uqny AiIo qr clporl{B He 6yno fi Naosl4' IIpasAa, ueqri qJreHI'I ypnAY
n Xaproni npo6ysanu t6eperrn 6oAafi rvrinivranrni cuvrBoJrl,I yxpaincrroi
AepxaBHocrvr, alre 6eeycniurHo. gncrKa 3axorruna raKox napT ifinrafi auapar
i 6ararrox rorrayuicrr,rrrHr4x aiqqis (HauioHan-rouyuicT ie) ycyHeno a npaui,
apemToBaHo fi 3acnaHo Ao xonqra6opis, a AeRxi, 9II'IHHBIITHSr B
6ereuxi,[troMy nofloxeuui, norisquln xurrfl cauory6crBoM.
3arqxaHufi napo.u MoBqaB
i qeras...
npr,rHecna Vxpaini naairo Ha l(patue. Hapol cnopo3Bzrny
6onruresl'I3My 6yae 3Mora sia6yaysaru
AieaecR, rrro nicnq
Ane
He3zrnexHy AepxaBy.
AapeMHo. Tofi, tuo B3rBca poe6uru xovtyuicruqHy
Apyra csirosa sifiHa
ir.anepiro i g6yAyBaTn ,,HOBy EnpOny", noCTy[HB TaK, flK Cranin;
6esnoua.[Ho Br{H}rrrryBaB yrpaiHuin, a floMananu fiovry B ToMy saruureHi
6oruuresr.rKaMr4 xolryuicruqsi aresrH i upoeoKaropl{, uro [ananl{ HeHaBI'Icrro .[o Bcboro yrpaincrxoro.
Torvry rqo sifiHa flporflranacfl HaAoBro, Cralin, ilItfl prryBaHHx iuuepii,
:rrao6ini:yuan ycix Ao 6opotr6ra : SaruacT aMI,I, 3anpflr Ao Toro nasirr
pocificrxy rpaBocnaBHy uep1ny, o6iuroroqr.r iil aasgi rpaBa i npnninei.
To.qi Tex' AIrs' 3aAoBoJreHHr yxpaiHuis' Ao'IaHo ao sificuxos[x
siAsHaqeHb ,,Opren Bor.uana XuelgrullbKoro", a g siftcrxoBgx 3'€.[HaHb,
uo oquuyB:urg Yxpainy: rirnepincmoi apuii ra uepefiurnr'r Pyuyniro, 9exoCnosaqquny, Matrrpurury i Orocnasiro, crnopeHo qorupLl T. 38. Yrpaincrri
$poHul. flia xineur eiftHn Cranin rpr.r3HaB, 3uIrAHo rpLIBepHyB, Vxpaini
22
(ra6erueueni, apeurroro, xoncunyqiero) : siaHoBJreHo
rrainicrepctso sificrKoBl{x cnpaB 3 [paBoM opranirynarr{ BJracny apuiro ta
aefl Ki cyBepeHHi npaBa
nainicrepcruo 3aKop.r1oHHr{x cnpaB
B3a€Mr,rH s
Alfl yrp[MyBaHHq Ar,rnrroMarr.rqHrrx
iH[ruvru AepxaBaM[. flicnq nifinrn,
esifirrura flK
Ha Br,rMory
Cralina, yxpaina
qJreH-ocHoBHr,rK ,qo O6'e.uHaHr.rx
Haqifi.
Ti sci rocryrxr{ ilaBarrunigcrasy AyMarr{, uo Aonr Vxpainr tvrinnrrcn
Ha I(paue. Ane Ao roro ue aiilnrno. 3apas nicns siftHu Hacry[una Kpr.rBaBa
po3[paBa :,,6ypxya3Hr.rM naqioHali3MoM", oco6rtnso s aaxilHix o6aacrqx
Vrpainu, BHrxyKyBaHo rorraruHix qnenie yfIA i fluairii ra BcrKr,rx
riT nepieebKr{x xona6opaHrig. Aperuru, 3acyItu, 3acJraHH, Ao KoHura6opie
6ynu Ha AeHHoMy nopflAxy. ,,3a6ynocq" ruiHicrepcrBo sificrxosux crpaB
oxpevra yrpaiucrra apuia, Vxpaina ,,Ao6ponirbHo" 3pe3r{rHyBrura 3
rraiucrepcrBa 3aKopAoHHLrx c[paB i yrpnvryBaHH, Ar.rnJroMarr,rrrHr,rx B3aeMr{H
I iHrupluu AepxaBaMra, ui4 npr,rBoAoM, rrlo qi cnpas[ [onaroArrb Als
i
Vrpaina Kpaue cororni ruiHicrepctna. 3aluurr.uocs rilrxu qrreHcrBo
Vrpainu s O6'eAHaHEx Haqiax, Ae BoHa 1ynarilrxu AoAarKoBLrM roJrocoM
anq CPCP.
Koporxa eiArnra nicns cMeprr,r Cranina Bprrrrr{Killa e 1960-nx poKax
KynbrypHe eiApotrxeHHq, ruo no3Haquloc, ronoBHo B niteparypi Ir
Ml,IcreurBi. flonituqnoi ,uinqHKr{ BoHo He 3axonralo, 6o ra6parno qacy.
Bianr.rra HecuoAisaHo crinqn ilace., a Hacryruna peaKrlifina ao6a Bpexnena
Bpa3 ir noBoporoM Ao craniuirvry, uepecniayBaHHrM scix npoaain
sauioualbHo-KyrrbrypHoro x.ktrr fr fi 6eaorncAHoro pycr,rOiraqiero raK, ruo
yrpaincrxa MoBa uafixe goecivr 3HHKrra g aurvriHictpauii, urilrnuqrBa, a
Hasiru 3 flprrBarHoro xLITTa. Cu6ipcrri ra6opr4 3anoBH[rnracq noniruqHr,rMr,r
B'q3HrMr,r-rncrrAeHTaMvr, tri, ne 3Baxaroqv Ha nepecniayBaHHt i cvrepm,
ao xiHus 3Mararrnca ra yxpaiHcbray npaBAy. flpo qucu,ueHds.garoBopr,rB cnir,
MixnapoAHa Aunecrir Br,reAHana nilrru Ailr EerKlrx s'csHiB, a B rilrxox
BI{naIIKax Hasiu Aoduilacflix gsiruHennr i suisly na gaxiA ao xpain eimHoro
criry.
Aeqxi ruiHn Ha Kparqe [pr4necJra
uacuictr i nepe6y^qosa. Hacrynuno
HoBe eiupoaxenna yrpaiHcbKoro xt4TTfl, Tr,rM pa3oM,
- rK 3aranbHo
roBoprrb,
,,6e3cMeprHe" a6o ,raiune" B [pornBary Ao ,,po3ctpinxnoro"
ni,upoaxennq 1930-rax porin i ,,3aclaHoro" r 1960-ux poxia. Cnepury rKocb
necNairtIaso, a noriM rqopa3 si.qsaxHirrre noerr,r i nncrrrenHr{Kr{ Blrcrynnrrr{
3ax[cr i nourany yxpaincrxoi uonu, 3aKJrrrxarr[r nJreraru piAny nicnrc i
r(yrrbrypy, e6epiraru naM'rrKr{ Mr{Hynoro, uraHyBarr{ icropn.uri rpaguqii,
Ha
a aeaali cralru Bl,IMararr,r sia Blna,tl,z' Tlrx npaB, rrlo ix
ra6eane.rye
KoHcrr{Tyuiq. OaHarre, He rrpuxoAnno BoHo rrerKo. Opranra BrraArr (KAE,
,,uopno6eperunxn") po6unr,r sci rnroxnuri neperuKoAr{ fi culoro po3raHrnr.r
ny6niqHi vrirranru il rvrani@ecraqii, yuacnnrin no6[sanu, aperurysanu ir
si.[.[ananra uia cyA. flpore, nci ri :axoAu BrraELu He [oMaranu. Hapoa
nepecraB 6osruct fi yxpaincxi narpiorr{ [poAoBxyBarrr{ cBoe aino.
23
flepenorraoBrrM MoMeHTorvr 6yna tlopno6nnbcbKa KaracrpoQa. Hapo-
loni ypeaBc, Tep[eur. Ti, uto aoci 6onflrcq tiHi, rnnpocryBirnu
roJrocHo 3aroBopr{nn
flpo
3roqr.rHH
MocKoBcbKoro yprIY,
xpe6eT i
3DI(aA:uIlr
sucsi'rrurn ,,6ili nrtrMrl" n yxpaiHcrrifi
uiAxu rax HecnoriuaHo, nicns AoBrI{x poxin
Br4rcHeHH, Ta noqafll,I AoMararilcfl
icropii.
Hesoni i xopcroKoro repopy, 3porlurocfl
Tpe6a noAr{BnflTra,
B rrapoAHl{x Maca( TaKe
rnn6ore
rinrrigrr
cr{Hbo-xoBTl{x npanopir
i rpury6iB, ruo raK cnoHTaHHo nocBlrrucr. Ha Bynl{qrx uict, roJIoBHo B
raxiAsro-yxpaiHcsxr,rx o6nactsx. Ha ny6niunux rvricucx 3anyHaB si.BaxHo,
narpioruqHe [orryBaHHq,
3llaBaJrocr,
Ae B3flJracfl TaKa
Bxe raBHo ta6yruit yrpalncxnfi HalrioHanrnnfi
rraMH,
ni.upoa[scfl Kynbr crpineurKr.rx MorlrJr, 3opraHirosaHo Brleprue 3 BeJrI{Kr{M
nicni B Llepniuuax, BJrarlrroBano
uix K[esoM i JlrsosoM rK c[rMBoJr
nauionanuHoi elnocrr{ Yxpainn, n 3anopixxi sia6ynucfl eenuuHi fiui
Ko3arrbKoi crasu. Ti sci nporBlr yxpainctBa oxorllJrll Bcto Yxpainy, a Ix
siarouriH aifiuros ax Ao Aon6acy, ae Bce rue roKyryrorb qacrKoBo
ycnixorvr Secrnnanr yxpaiHcrxoi
iunoaaHrsuit r.38. xlrBr{fi nanqtor
rporrayKpaincrxi Hacrpoi.
i
tilrxu
(poK ,uo nonirraxu. Bona
roKa3ullac, npu nepturx nu6opax ao Bepxonnoi Paar s Kresi, xolu ro
3aBAflKr{ .uisnrsocru Pyxy BA:urocr ru6paru AeMoxpar}rrlnrrM cnoco6ou
noBaxHe qncro Hauionaruno csiloMr{x Aenytaris, uro rBopflTb B napnrrraesri KoHcrpyKTr{BHy onoru[iro. Teneeisifini nepe.uaui Hapaa Bepxonnoi
Pa,lu noKa3aJrr{c, lyxe KopIrcHrIMIr Ailfl [oturrpeHHr nauioHa.nrHol
Bia riei etnorpaQii
porraaHTLIKI,I
cei.[oNrocrr4 rur{poKl,Ix Mac HaceJreHHt.
Airnruicru Bepxonnoi Pa.q[ ra sirHocHo Koporxrafi qac
tr1o csiAqu'm uinufi pflA yxB:LrIeHI{x raxoHis. ills
npo
6arara,
Ayxe
npr,rxnary, rinrra nafirHalvrerniurnx: rrpo repxaBHy MoBy, npo cyBepenitet
3 rrrnnHfl 1990 p., npo He3anexnictr Vxpaiura t 24 cepnHc l99l poKy, npo
uinicnic'm yxpaiHcrxoi Teputopii i oxopony Koplonir, npo yxpaincrry
apr.airo, npo Banrory ra 6araT o isrurur axrin, ulo HeABo3HarIHo cai.uuarr npo
3aroHo.uaerta
piruyqufi xi.u VxpaiHI{ Ao nosHol He3urnexHocrlt.
fIPHMITK}I:
l. Cronxuin, flerpo
(1862-19l
l)
-
pocificrxnfi Aepxansnfi Aic.r, uinimep nnyrpiurnix
cnpaB, npoBolrltB npotuyxpaiHcbKy noni'rxry.
2. Kanyru
3. Crpyne,
yxpalHcTBa.
flaprir- KoncrNryufino-AeruoxparruHa
- KA(187G19r14)
pociftcunfr uepxasrurfi rim, .uren flapn'i Kaaerir,
-
tlerpo
Bopor
BIrc-TyrIzlB rlporl{ yxpainuis.
- ny6niuxcr,
5. 3aroncrxufi, BoloAnrunp (1888-1937) - yxpaircrrrfi 6onrurenr[r-
4. Minrcxon, flaBro (1859-1945)
xufi .uixu, posctpinrnnfi r naxaay Cranina.
BI,IKOPI{CTAHO:
,,Yxparncrat )I(u3Hb", MocKBa, 1912-1917
,,Sprawy narodowosciowe", Warszawa, lV2'l
24
-
.
lnaH IIImuon
repinnur nireparypnoi cerqii
T-sa ,,Cranytuf' y Mocxsi.
YKPAIHCbKA IIEPCfIEKTI,IBA B POCil
3a o0iqifiHolo crarrrcrrrxorc), s Pocificrrifi <Deaepaqii nuHi MeruKae
6nnrro rf flTn rvrinrfionin yxpainuiB, rrlo e rpy6uu 3HrrxeHHrivr cnpanxHroi
ix ximroctu. 3oxpeMa, B Mocxsi urafixe HeMa€ ycraHoBr{ qll opraHisaqii,
ae 6 He uparlroB:rnu yxpainqi, a oQiuiftna crarlrcrlrKa Haaiuye Hac ryt (na
Aes'rrlrinrfionony Mocrny!) Jrr{rue 252.670 oci6.
Ta maranH, [epeAoaciM uonqrae He B rlboMy (xou na nepc[exTray fioro
cniA s'acyBarll AoKJragniue), a
- B sxnaffAornaAniuorrry 3aAoBonenni KyrlbrypHux norpe6 naurux servrnqxis na scifi repuropii Pocii, ocrimr
xoAeH pocificrrufi saroH nau niqoro raKoro He rapaHTye I ne 3axr.rrqa€ Hac
sia yrqerrJreHH, nauiouaabHr{x [paB. IIe ra rrueinirosana Pocir, npo ,Ky
TaK BeJreMoBHo [pocropiryroru uesri .ueryrarr{ B yxpaincuKoMy
uapnrureHri!..
Binor"ro, u1o yxpainui s Pocii MacoBr.rMr.r noceJreHHflMr{ xr{Byrb s riHrls
XVI noqarry XVII crolirr. V pociftcrxy icropiro, exonourixy, Hayry i
Kynbrypy BoHr{ spo6unn BeJrr.rrre3Hrafi sHecox, a caMi turr qacoM 6ynu
ArrcKpr.rMinosaHi fi ynocni.qxeni. I cuoroAni eia asipHrrKa fi ao vrinictpa n
Mocxni yxpainqie y no6yri Ha3r{Barorb Jr}rure xoxrraMr{, ulo ni6u fi ne
o6parnuao, aJre IrIo csiU,II{Tb 11po nesHlril piueHr MI{cJreHH, i ctas;1eHHa
pocificrxoro 3arany Ao Hac. Xoxaonaauil, tx c[paBe.rlJrr{Bo [ucaB rpo ue
B xypHani ,,Apyx6a napoAon" cyuacnuft yxpaincrrufi nireparop M.
Pr6.ryr.
Or i uocrae o.uHe 3 nepmrx 3aBAarrb uiAnecrr{ npecrr,rx yrpaiHcrxoi
- Ey, Atrs, qoro s yxpaiHuis e sce:
Haqii sx q[sini3oBaHoro yxpaincrxoro Hapo
siA craseuroi icropii ao rnu6oxoi, cauo6yrnroi
i rno6aarnoi rynrrypu.
Orxe, cli4 y Pocii ,KoMora urupiue rporaryBaua yxpaiHcbKy ictopiro,
eronouixy, Hayxy i xynrtypy. A raxox
BHecoK yxpainqin y
- oroft txuir
pocificury icropiro, exonorrixy, HayKy i rynrrypy,
BoHr{ lpo6ranu,
noqHHaroqu xoq 6u siA, cxaxiuo, Mrrrpouolura xrdscrxoro flerpa, rorpuft
6ys po.qon s Borrni i ctas y apyrifi norosruri XIII cronirrr vrocroBcbKr{M
rryAorBopelleM, BeJIlIKr.rM Ha3HaMeHoBarr{rreM Mocxsu i nponicHr,rKoM
MocKoBcbKoro caMoAepxaBcrBa, ,K fioro Ha3BaHo B xnlrsi, I. M.
Fynaeurxoro ,,Beruxifi crrnr laru.ra", su.uaHifi 1909 poxy n fletep6yp3i,
ax ro croroAniuurix Br{3HaqHHx aisqie r ycix ranyaefi xr{TT,
(noenaualruurie, AepxaBHux, nonirlrrrHr{x i xynrrypnnx Aixuia).
Xi6a x He qirano, cxaxivro, uo Ha Kpacnifi nnorqi B Mocrei
yrpaincrxnfi cxynrrrop I. n. Maproc n o6parax rpoMaAflHnna Minina i
25
KHt3fl floxapcrKoro ro6paum cnoix
Eox crnin'
icropuria, ce6ro... ,,xoxriB"
3BaHy Bexy MenuruxoBa Ha
inurux cflopyA 3nir, yxpainc
Marorb csoi HroaHcI{, rloApo6uru
Ao pe. i' yrpaincrxnx
ArsiHurlro' TaK
Mocxai, cepeA
arnfi ra qacis
fi aerani.
Ouefi nauionanbgo-r(yJrbrypffi ruracr yrpaincxoro MrrHyJloro
B
Pocii
cnia ni.unqrr 3a AorroMororo saco6in Dracosoi inOoprvrauii (npeca,
rele6aqeHHfl, pa.Uio), a Tar(ox qepe3 yci nuglr i xaHpu nirepaqryv ra
MI,ICTCUTBA.
s PPOCP, uicnr 1934 pory, HeMae xoAHIIx
o3HaK yxpaincrxoro nauioHaJrbHo-KyJrbrypHoro xrITTr, loAi xr r Vrpaini
KoxeH pocirnran Mae BceAJrfl 3aroBoneHrrfl csoix norpe6 -Taure rpn IEoMy
.ueqri nonirnraru{ HaMararorbcfl 3aBecru crilony rpoMaAcbxicrr B oMaHy,
VrPaini 6erxal6rO
3arBJrrloqll,
6paul r vrpaini
ili
yr
niAAaroTb
Ta ne 6ya"
Pocii'
s
B
orII{HHJr}Ict
tpa,Uuqiq.
iclopn'1ra
inua
roscilr
s
Yrpainra
6O
Uboro Hiroln,
flicnc roro, er pocificgrfi yprA 3aAoBoJrbHrrrb nauri laxonni, xoq i
eneuenrapni Ha[iOHaIbIIo-KyJIbTypui nOlpefiu (Wrcsqi caAru, IUKSJIII'
riuna:ii, niqei, saco6[ MacoBoi inrboprrrauii, xyAoxufl calvroAirurrniclr,
TeaTprr, KHI{roBoAeHIIfl Tolr1o), roni cni1 3BepTaTrrcfl Ao yrpaincrxoro
prarepirnrny
ypf,Ely, ,Uo Malepi-Yxpainu, Ao 6paris i cecrep y Aiccnopi uo
Tpe6a ne sa6ynaTll,
1110
ocii ne nPoxaui, ne
PaArr VrPainu JI.
nirarvru. To nenxe
Mrr He 3acnyx<r{nn Ha eIIeMeETapni moacrxi npasa?
Harvr qacoM KatKyrb (i ro ycraMn caMoro ulrc3rr,reEla B. e.nrqnna),
uro yrpaiHru B Pocii Ee BEflBJTflK)Tbcr balcamx Eo 3aAoBoJreIrHr csoix
26
rpo6neMu.
I-[e no-nepre. A ro-Apyre, xro n yrpainuin npo uro rr{TaB: xro,
napeurri, HaMaraBcr 3aAoBoJrbHlrrr{ uami HarrionaabHo-Kynbrypni [orpe6r? Hixto. Einuue roro, Bce, IrIo p6urmyrpaiHr[ pocii B rlboMy HanprMxy,
TpuM:urocfl Br.rrgrrcrrHo Ha HaruoMy enryairauri.
3ricHo, yrpaincrri .qurcaaKlr, rrrKoJrlr, riunarii, niuei i raxe inure
3anoBHrrbcr y Pocii Jr[IIue toAi, Korru nroAr{ si4ryrorr y rlbovry pe4nr,Hy
nepcrreKTr.rBy cBoro HaqioHanbHo-KynbrypHoro po3BurKy.
Arr qbolo cnia npn MocKoBcbKoMy ynisepcrureri sxe croro.uHi
3acHyBarn Incruryr yxpaiHcbxr.rx cryAifi, rK qe uparTr{Kyerbcr, craxiuo,
s KaHa.ui ra GIIIA. Ta ir y BapruaBcbxoMy yninepcnreri croro.uHi e
yxpaincrxa Qinonoria... Ao roro x Mocxoscrrrfi yninepcr.rrer Ma€ B uboMy
I cnoro, xoq i He o0iqifiHy, TpaAuuiro. Tyr npaqroBarfit r.ari aiq,ri, flK,
cxaxivto, O. Eoaancrxnfi qu M. MaxcurroBlrrr, Korpi potruuaau ne rilrru
pociftcrry Kynbrypy, z fr yxpaiHcrxy...
3roAou uoai6Hi incrnryrrr MoxHa 6yae niAxplrru, npurvripoM, Ha
Ky6aHi, s Pocrosi-Ha-.(ony, Henr6iHcbxy, Bna.uusocrou... KaanieixosaHi
KaApr{ r-nourix yrpainuin uo scix qnx perioHa( yxe e. Bonu Fynuft paHiure!
flpocro B Hlrx ne 6yno norpe6u. A qx6u 6yta ix MoxHa 3a oArrH-ABa
- 3aKnaAax yxpainn ra
ce3oHz ,,ni4xnaliQiryaaur" y nuulnx HaBqaJrbnrrx
Aiscnopn.
Vxpaiurli Pocii, nopr4Haroqu y cBo€ HaruonanbHo-AyxoBe xHTTr, Marorb
6yrra B[eBHeHr{Mtr, nlo ixni inreneKTyuurbHi crun notpi6nzrrn 6y4ytr He
pefioni, ssitrl{ BoHr{ poAoM, a fi nacarrllepeA n VxpaiHi i _
n porcieHui, o ycboMy csiri. Bo x ne rinrxra VrpaiHa Mycr,rrb roryBarr,r
JII{ure B ToMy
KaApI{ An, sciei xoaurunroi EepxaBr.r, ,K rroBrrzuru Aesxi reHepaJrr,r B
nuniunrouy uapaeuenri, a nr Vxpaini uycrtr ix roryBarr{. Toai B
yxpaincrxllx HaBrIillbHI{x 3aKJraAil( Pocii Br.rrBJrrrb 6axannc HaBrrarncb He
yxpaiuqi, a ft npe.qcraBHrrxrr iuuux naqionanrnocreft. I_le ne rrair i ne
SanracruKa, a peaaruicrb. ue
nepcreKTr.rBa na uafi6yrne.
Jrurue
-
(JTimepamypruo Yrcpoino,
il.
10. 91)
Becenux cenm Pisdea Xpucmo*ozo
mn u4acnueozo i ycniwruozo Hoeoeo porcy
Kpafioewt Ynpaeat, Ynpaean cmoHut4b Epamcmea,
Ynenan flueisiiluux Podut4 KoudamaHmcbnun Opzaniaar4iant,
Yrcpairucarcu.x Opzauiaat4iant, Biticurcolurcat
ma ecifr Cni"naruomi
6axae
IOJIOBHA YIIPABA
27
Bono,uurrnp fournufi
TII,IM TPI,4MABCfl CCCP?
He flpH3a.uyMyroq[rcb rnu6rue, Aa€ npaBI'IJrbHy, aJre He 3oBcrM
Ta HaCI{JIrCTBOM. BOHo TO cnpaBAi tax, ane Tepop Ta
TepOpOM
IOBHy si,UnOei4u:
Ta
HacuJIbcTBo 6ynu [pu3HaqeHi ua 6nuxqy MeTy' Uo6r'r Bce BTpI'IMaTH B cTpuxy
qx
i
Uapcb1oi
CCCP,
AasHi11tufi,
nxyni. Ane na IaJIbIIIy MeTy, To rJIfH soxAis
Eararo nroaefi,
oani i ri caruri. 3.uenauionaniaynarn croB'flHcbxi napoll't nnonui,
eronotvri'IHo sci Hecnos'qHcrxi Hapo.uu'
IIe si16ysan9gf tuJIflxOM ,,HarafiKu ra niAxyncTBa". CunOrO 3aCTaBJIflJIH
siApexrucq cBoro pi,Uuoro, zalyru flpo Hboro' q]I pa.UIe He 3raAyBaru' A 3 apyroi
Mocxs[
6ynra
-
a r(ynbrypHo
ra
CTOpOHIT, Ha.qinrOear14 Op.lIeHaMI'I
,,MarIorrIKI,I
MocKBIat'. I
Ta npuninep"rll THx' qri CtaIU
qHuqapaM14
Ocraunruu qacaMn 6ara'ro flpaub rrotBLIJIocb npo oui xaxrusi cflycro[reHHfl
e Vrpaiui Ha.ueMorpa$ivnorray ra ncilxoJloriuuouy noli'
y 1989 poqi ei.tr6yBcr neperrc HacerreHHs B CCCP (6yeruorvry). Hrani rxe
qacTr,rHa AaHlrx aocTy[Ha IIIrfl ,UOCniAHUriS. ocr : npaui o. 3eleueurxoro
(,,XpncruRucsrufi I-oroc", q. 38/91) 6epel,ro.uani npo rononieauiro Mocrsoro isurnx
pecny6nix:
pocianu 3890
Karaxcrau
Ecroniq 3090
Yxpaina 2090
Jlarsiq
Monaasir 12,75s/o
Vs6erictan I l9o
Jlursa 8,590
Typxrraenir 12,50/o
Taaxuxicran l09o
I-pyaiq 7,5o/o
BiprnreHin 1,590
3390
Kupruaix
21,50/o
Einopycr
1390
Arep6efiaxan
890
oKynaHT TpuMaB HapoAH TepopoM, ane pinnouacno por6y.qosysas csoi
pe3epBrr na saxHirrlrx replrropiqx, uo6 y xnulnHi Konrl Tepop repecraHe
To HacaAxeHi ,,Norolricru" 6yaytr repopl{3yBarrl MI{pHrIM rurtqxoM, LlrrxoM
Orxe,
nrotcrri
\ig'ru,
,rloMaraHb anronorrii,
rraicueeoi Bna.[n.
q1,1
flpulyrreHHfl tro MocKBu, a6o fi exonopritlHoro ca6oraxy
npxxnaAy Bapro HaBecr[r uro y 1920 poqi n Vxpaiui 6ynoT inrxs90/o pocirn,
a snsi MaeMo rrxe?nVo. B iuruux pecrry6nixax uefi noxatnl{K lue 6imur nporraonuc"nui.
,[nr
flpyroro Meroro tisnnq Ha AoBrrry Mery 6yno nepeceJrloBaHHq nrcAefi :
pecny6nirn Ao inruoi pecny6nirn, ulo6 uocla6utu tuticUesnft eJIeMeHT.
Ocr norasHr{K 3a npa[erc B. Iopaienxa, nouiureuutrry,,floxr[Ky Cyuriuur",
,t. 23. Huxqe ra6nuqr roKa3y€ cxinmu qyxmrqis rpoxrlBano y 1989 poui n
pecny6nixax:
KasaxctaH
Kipri:iq
-
qyxlrHrlis 6090
4790
-
uyxruuuin
EcroHiq 38,590
Ta,qxnxicran 3890
Mon.qaeis 35,5s/o
fpysis
Vs6erictat
3090
Typxr,reuix 2890
Bitropycv 22t/o
Pocis 18,590
28
Jlatsiq
28,5s/o
Yxpalna 27o/o
Ilnrg,a 20,5o/o
Biprraenix 790
48o/o
Iuurnfi r.artsnp^vit lloKa3, xro HarJrflaaB HaIr
BTpr,rMaHHflM
utJrocrn
Ta
scix iunepcnxrx nnqHis. Ocr ra6nuus cKnaay Konanaprii:
Ha nona.q l0 rvri:rrfionis qneHis Kounaprii y 1989 poui 6yno:
BrrKoHaHHflNr
PociqH 5090
Vxpaiuuin l69o
Biprvreu O,750/o
Jlrtosuie
Yr6exis
2,250/o
K.azaxis
2o/o
O,5o/o
MouasaH 0,590
Taaxurie 0,50/o
Binopycin 3,50/o
Kr,rpruain 0,590
Aaep6efiaxanuin 1,590
Jlatprurin 0,250/o
I-py:uuir
Ec'ronuis
1,590
O,25s/o
fx
uefi gesauionaniryrouni npouec rpoxoArrB, BKa3ye ra6nuuq npo pigny MoBy.
V ra6nrui BKa3aHo, rK nooAr,rHoxi Hapoau ni.u,uasanucb orltM.uenauiosalisyrcqrrur
BrJrI,IBaM. Bi.ucoror BKa3y€ cxinrxu nrouefi aauoi sauiosalrHocrn BBaxae cBoro piany
MOBy
flK CBOIO plAHy.
-
Pocignn 9990
Jlr.rrosui 9790
I-pyzull,u 97t/o
Ruprutu
Taaxnxr.I 9590
Ec'ronui 9490
Jloruuri
9390
BiprraeHu 8990
974/o
A:ep6efiaxasu
MonaaeaHu
96u/o
82s/o
TypxueHn 9690
VrpaiHui 7390
V:6exu 9690
Eilopycu
6090
Tyr HauxAHo 6a,ruN4o, ,Ke cnycroueHHr crtpnquHnJra ora reHauiouaniayrcua
noniruxa Mocrsn. Ha nanepi pecny6nixu pranu 3arapaHTosaHi xor{cruryuiero
rynsrypui [paBa,a
Ha npaKTgui rvraeuo
craH, rx y ta6auui. A ocb rue oIIHa HaoqHa
70 poxin siarvrosr4scr nia piaHoi uonn y
ra6nrqr, flKa BKa3y€ qxufi si.[coror nicls
pirnrx sauioHanuHr{x rpyrax:
Jh,rrosui 2,7ulo
I-pysnnu 2,7slo
Kipru:r,l
1,990
Kasaxu 3,9o/o
Ecronui 5,890
Jlarnrui 6,8t/o
A:ep6eilaxaHr, 2,9t/o
Biprvrenu 9,80/o
TypxrvreHu 2,6u/o
Vr6exra 1,990
Mon.qasaHu
16,60/o
VrpaiHui 26,0t/o
TaAxuxu 2,4o/o
Binopycra 38,7tlo
ClarucruKa e ocHoBoro nonirnxu. tlucaa qacro ronocniure roBoprrb, qx caNai
cJloBa. Xro srvlie yBaxno rII,ITarU, i naq npovHTaHI.IM 3aAyMarr,rcb, To fiovy Hiqxux
rorraeHrapin He rpe6a AoAaBarr{ Ao Br.r[Ie no,uaHr.rx qrcen. Y Hac cnpaBy ynpoulyBaHo.
flo.qasaHo, cxinrxu Hac 6yro Ha [or{arKy cronirrq, a crcinrxr.r renep. Cxinrru nac
,,np[pocJro" i qxufi noB[rHeH 6yrr npnpoanifi npupicr, Bce ue np[[HcyBaHo
xolonislrsifi noniTuui Mocxsu n Yxpainr.
Tax 'ro oui ueptni ta6nraui crarorb He Jrr,r[r ceirxarn{n rrrx [pouecis, rxi nxe
ni.q6yrucq, aae i niacraBoto AJrfl Harrroro Aanbuoro icuyeauuq. Mn co6i ycniaoMyrJryr,
qurvl CCCP 'rpuuancfl, aJre renep nopa ycniaoMr,rrri, flr(e cnycrorxeHH, siH HaN,r
3aJIHIrrI4B Ta
ulo HaM
3
T
uu 6araxerra ix c'rapaHb nporrrorra 70 poxin relep rpo6u.rra?
29
Baour CiPcuulli
AI{BI3I.fl ,,FA JLLIVIIIA" IIIE AAJII IIIA OECTPIJIOM
B xuincrrifi ,,Jlitepatypnift Vxpaini" siA 3 xoBTIIt U. p. roflBrlIlacfl
cTaTTf 16pix Kosanina ,,3ragafinaO fi Oneny Teniry", B KOTopi[ aalop
noru'Ruyn ronocHr{M i sn[M cJroBoM Haruy allsisito. 3ra.qytoq[ rinrranaAqrTbox qreHig OyH, rotpi 3arHHyJIlI siU rirrtepincxoi xyni, aBTop Ha3uBae
[uniriro ,,nporirnepiscgnM r6pOftnnrvr yTBopeHHf,M". Ocr uto siH nuue:
6eeronequnfi (pogctpinfHlD( HilrucMr). froro 3ylvrrlcHe
,,Ilefi crgcoK
3aMoBqyBaau penni 6OpU, a ,,6ypxya3IIIIM naUionali3MoM", nnyTaloqu (nx
YfIA,'ara
ina 6yno nuriAao!) r6pofiny cuily roHeBoJleHoro HapoAy
ni.q qac gpyroi csirosoi sifiHu BeJIa Ha ceoifi reuni naqionanbHo-Brr3BorlbHy
ro
-
sifiHy,
I
npOritnepiBcbKuM r6pOfinurrl yTBOpeHHflM
,,CC FaI['II'IHa",
upr{Hur{noBo 3acy.uxeH}rM flponoaorvr OYH. Anrop uiei ctalti, r"ra6yrr,
He 3Hae, a6o ne xoqe 3Harrr, uto uicnr 6piacrxoi 6atanii n nuuni, 1944 pynA. Ta fi sa
6inrrue rucxqis BI{rIrKoJIeHrx Ausilifinrris ronoBH}IJrnpr,An
qrenis OyH. A6o, KonI'I
uusirifiHufi uaruuopr nnixalo Ha 3axia qrrM:LJro
Mnxona Jle6iar siusiaas ta6ip rroJroHeHlrx uusisifinuxis y Pirtaini, Ilanie,
ro Aesxi arsieifiHr,rKr{ rrpoAaBanv ocraHHlo coporlKy fi xynynaan yniecrri
xeroHlr, cno1isarcqncb, rqo ui rporui nift.uytu rKocb u Kapnalu. HaraAarc
clalli, ulo ynA
KouryBtLJIa Hac nisTopa uinrfiona
nafirpauuax nroAefi, Korprrx rax 6paxye 3apa3 naruifi Batrxisuuni. A s 1943
p. 6araro po3yMHr{x flroAefi nepeu6arlyBanu uto KaracTpo0y fi niqr ne
pa1uvt rBopr{Tr{ yIIA. I arsirifiHrrKl{ fi.ueHr yfIA KnaJII{ csoi rorosr
s 6osx 3a BarbKiuquHy fi ainlrru ix croroAni na ao6pnx i :nux sinx se
roAllTbcfl.
HeAasHo noflBrrJracs B Kanaai KHI{xKa Anaroriq Mnxafinenra
(peUarrOp XypHany ,,VrpaiHa") ,,KIeuonraft nuct a KanaAu", n xotpifi
siH cnauroxrrB nuo yrpaiHcbKy natpiotnrrHy rpoMagy B Kanad (xpivt
TOyK), oKpeMo noraroct AraaisifiHuxau fi yuinurvr.
Ocr uto nuure nan Muxafinenxo: ,,V siAeoluyraqi s uo6aquB: Ha cT ini
Kpacyerbca,rpure6yqr. Tar-tax, rofi carvrnfi cmvrsoriqnufi gHar, uiA sxutt
[porrr PaAsncrxoi snag[ BoroBa.[[ yrpaincxi 6ypxyarni nauionaniclll...
niA qxun rpogaB,uru rirnepiBrlflM YrpaiHy ta i'i Hapoa, nig exuu rerep ro
anT
oponi uiei
pianux 3aKopAoHuux cuirHr{Kax neao6nti netnrcpisqi ta Qaurnctcrxi
npr{xBocrHi ranacyrorb rrpo,,caltocriftsy" Yrpainy, HaMaratoq}Icb cisru
por6par rvrix apyxnoro cirvr'€rc paArHcbKrrx napoAin, a nia tpury6uevr
Harrtac:,,Iyproxl{Tox inctntyry cBf,Toro BonoAI'rMI'rpa Anf, cryAentis
yrpaincrxoro roxogxeHHfl" (ct. l0-1l).
flpo Amisirc naH MuxafineHr(o nnue:
,,AraeirifiHvnvr"
,,V KaHaui sHafiurrrrl npr{Tynox neAo6I,ITK[r
-
30
KorIuLuHi BorKlI .Uusi:ii CC ,,fankrrtLt1a", 3paAsuxu yxpaiHcbKoro HapoAy,
axi upoaaBaJll{ Vxpainy firneponi, rinrru 6 He 6yna BoHa Pa.qxncrxoro,
6inruresuubKoro. (cr. 52-53). I xanie, vra6yrb, rraH (a vroxe .ronapuur)
MraxaftneHKo, uro ,,rle He BrrraAKa, rraicrepe Cipcrxnfi, He ncix ,,Barrrux
BArurocq po3rpoMr.r.ru nia Bpoaaruu, Aexro i aoci rvrpie npo ,,cBoro
aepxaBy" (ct. 67). Poryvtietrcr, ulo eci in0opvraqii npo arasigiftHr.rrie nau
xlonuis"
MuxafineHKo oAepxae si,q roJroBr,r ToyK flerpa Inrxoeaqa Kpanuyra,
xorpuff BBaxae:,,fiwr,izit,,lailLulrHa" 6yna 3Jroq[HHoro Soprraaqiero.
Marepinnu, txi Mu MaJrra npo 3noqunqiu, tuo flepexoByrorbc, s KaHaAi,
uauicnanu B xorraiciro flerueHa..." (cr. 65). fluriaifiHuxra nosuHHi
lanavr'qrarn co6i, xro po6ue AoHocr,r B Orraay! flan Mnxafilenxo
lpI,IcBrrI,Ie ausigii.uBaAucrb rinrxa cropinox csoei KHExKr,r ,,KreHoBr4fi
:
lucr
KaHaAz".
Ta fi cnia 3raAarr,r oqinxy yrIA
cJroBaMr{ naHa MuxafineHra:
,,VxpaincbKy [oBcraHcbKy apuiro", [e[ Ha6pia spaaHnriB, 3HaHr,rft nia
yIIA (ixni xpnsasi cnitu aoci
Koporxoro, ,K yAap HaraeM, Ha3Boro
flTpflTb Ha Vxpaini) ceHarop (Osrr)- cJraBr.rrb raK: Bonn 6unucr^, ,K
roBopr.rn[, I CraliHr,rM..." (c,r. 63).
He ra6yu nan Muxailrenxo o6rutaru 6onorona nor. Cenaropa fl.
Ornra ta ftoro uovri,IHuxa. I naxHe .{yxoM AoHocy, Korrla naH peAaKTop
Mnxafinenxo 3raAye Moro oco6y: Bacnnr Cipcrrnil, npaqinunx
yuinepczrercrroi 6i6nioreru n nponiHrrii Onrapio. Ba, oin xe 6yn He ro
e0pefiropoM, He ro Ka[panou Aranieii CC ,,I-arr,ruuH?',, Apa[oHyB s csoiNl
6parovr BonoAuvtprpoM Cipcrrurvr, Tex arasieifiHuKoM, :-nia Bpoain nni.rxy
1944 poxy i onuHnsc, croqamy e CnooauunHi, norirvr r I'ranii i 6pexHro,
qK ,,xeprsa sifiHlr", rponxaBc, Ao KauaAr" (cr.64). flanoei MuxafineHrosi
TopoHTcbri urnuru za6yr:a cKa3arr,r, rqo l6-nirHboro BonoAuvrupa CipcrKoro Br{Be3Jrr,r Harlprcrr.r na HesinrHnqy npaqrc y 1942 p. i uro HenoczrrbHa
flpauq ra 3HyIrIaHns sivtuie npznaycurltut fioro ruyrarra nopflTyHKy B pflAax
Iraniaii.
KHr,rxKy n. Muxafileura npoxoArrrb qepBoHa Hr,rrxa
lo csiloMoro yxpaiucT ra s KaHa.[i, niu Kpr{Tr,rxye nonirnqnuil
Ta couisnrHHfi ycrpifi Kana.uu i s[xsarrce noui.q ue6eca noABrm[
rporpecrcTis s-nia crflry TOyK. I gce ue po6uru uan Muxafinenro
9epe: uiny
HeHaBI4crn
[oKJrr{Karoqncr rinrKr,r Ha aBToprrreT rouynicr}rqHoro qaconr4cy,,xr4TTfl
i croBo", ua oniuiro flasra KonalrvyKa rru Mapxa Tepflaqi. 3a6yn uaH
Muxafinenxo nitsilrarv KaHrlenflpiro KVK, B flKoMy rypryrorucq csiaoNli
yrpainui KasaAra i ae vroxna 6 6yno oAepxarra nipni iHsopvrauii npo
yxpaiHcrxy Kauaay, a He EnBilTLrcb Ha nei oAHr{Mr,r oqr{Ma npoAaxHoro
Tepnnui.
Mv ue xorilra 6 :acyuxyBar:a,,Ha cMeprb" Tanux nroAefi, ,K rraH
MrxailneHKo, qn nan Tepnpfilfl, aile sci nroArr ixnroro rroxpoto noszHHi 6n
Tenep ria6ytu naqionalbHy c[oBi4r, a nor.ipr ue rrpr,tnroAHo noKaflTvtcb,
3l
TaK, flK rre 3po6[B oA[rH
il
naruux uoetig n Vxpaini. .fxuro BOHI'I uboro He
rpo6ngtr, 111.[aTI{MeMo ule o.[Horo nepeBopory KfICC. Knnxra MnxaftrreH1a ,,K1eugnuf ;111CTOK 3 KaHaA[" CTBep.IIxy€ TaKy rurOXnnsiCTs'
€nren Ctaxin
3 fIPOMOBI{ HA 3yCTPIqI JIEOHIAA M. KPABLIyKA
B HbIO.IZOPXY Y BEPECHI 1991 POKY
ri6parucs cborouni, uo6 rycrpiT r i npunirarll [IaHoBHoro Jleosiaa
Maxapouuua KpanqyKa i fioro noqor ra BLIcJroBvrrr4 irra Hauri noqyBaHHfl 3
HaroArr nporonorueHHfl nepxauHoi He3aJIexHocrH VxpainH 24 cepnHc
l99l p., a TaKox narui no6axanHt Ha naft6nnxue rraafi6yrne.
HaCavrnepeA, AO3BOnbTe pOuoaiCrn ASIUO npg HaC caM1{x TyT
Mr.r
ai6paunx. Mr.r noKr{HyJrr{ 6arrxisurany nia qac craliHcbKoro repopy, UIe
3axoli. Mu e BoporaMll 6inruroHac:i e6poero B pyKax 6oponcn
npOTIl 6ilrurosu3My B pfl.Ilax
a
3roAOM
npOTH HiueUrrorO Saurr3My,
yxpaincrxOrO HaUiOHaJIsHO-BI,I3BOJIbHOTo pyxy, AexTO BTpaTI'IB piAnux i
6lsrrxux. C.ranincrxi i 6pexnescuxi anaparrl[Kll [po3I,IBarIn Hac BoporaMl
HapoAy, arre KoJreco icT opii o6epnynocr i croro.usi uinrafi csir lHae, tuo
BoporaMr,r HapoAy 6ynra BoxAi KfIPC i KfIy. OnHi 3 HHx 3Hl{tuyBanu nipultx
MaJrraMr,r AiT
run, iHuri napo
Wutvcfl TyT Ha
BlrubKoro [oHeBoJIenHr YxpaiHI'I, Aexro 3
crHie yxpaincmoro HapoAy potc'rpiJraMr, TtopMaMI,I i roHura6opaMu, iHuri,
3 KoMaH,rIra lllep6r.rubxoro, HaMararncs raco6arrau pycu$ixauii s6rT r AyII]y
Hapoly.
flpore, yCnixy BOHI,I He Millrr. HapOA
nr,rcaB
KpLIBaB]IB, aJIe He 3rI'IHyB, 60, fK
€sreH CnepcuoK, ,,Hac nrapy6yeailla Ha nui, ra6yBaK)qu (o1Hax) s
n'luonay rapa3Ai, ulo B rnu6unax HeAocflxHe ropiHnx". Haur Hapo.u nipue
B npopoqi croea Tapaca [IlesqeHxa, IeaHa @paHxa, Bacnls CtlvtoHenra,
Bacnlq Cryca ra inurnx cnieuis noni npo ocraroqHy repeMory yxpaiucrroi
npaBArr.
IIro sipy :6epernn raKox ura, yrpaiHui s .uircuopiIllanosHufi flane I-onoeo!
Mu, ti6pani ryr, 3HaeMO, rIIO He HaM piuJaTr,r IIpo AoIIrc sauroi 6aT rrieulr,rnu. Mu, rpOMaArHI,I nosOi npu6panoi rpaiHu, He MoxeMO
nuiruyratvcfl y nnyrpiruni cupann yxpaincrxoro Hapoly, aile MLI xorleMo
fforray noMarar[ MopaJrbHo, uoniruuno i uarepiuuHo. .flx Barra ni.uouo, raxi
3aB.uaHHq i rporvraaa qacrKoBo Br{KoHye . Mrl raKox B}IMaraeMo, ulo6 Haur
ypflA y BaurinrT oni Blr3HaB Yxpainy. Ale uu csi.uolvli, ruo BIa3HaHH,
cropoHHiNa csiroN,I Vxpaiuu 6yae 3aJrexarll niAT
6yue-
oro, rKoto AepxaBorc
BoHa
Tonay Mlr xoqeMo 6aqnru Hauy 6arrrinrunHy uinrHoro,
32
reMoKpar[qHoro I c[paBlti canaocrifinoro AepxaBoro. Xuayqr,r B xpaiHi
reMor(paril, uu upieuo npo yxpaincbKy aepxaBy, n rxifi Bono.qapervl e ii
Haporl, a cBoK) Brrany nin nnronye qepe3 silEHo nu6panux.uenyra.rin i ypaA,
nri fionry crryxarb. Mn uepexonani, rIro cboroani Hapoa Vrpainra 3acnyroBy€
Ha raxufi napnflMeHr i raxufi xoaniqiftHuit ypta, rri siaatepK:urroBatru 6
Houufi yrnar noniuqH*D(, cuil cyuacnoi Yxpainn i aani tgificnrosatu 6
.uexnepardrc rpo canaocdftnictr.
Mra paaieMo TlrM, uo croro.urri rapnflMeHr i ypsa yxpainz rapaHTyrorb
sci aeMoxparuuHi cso6orn csoilr rpoMarlrHaM He3irnexHo si.q HauioHaJrb-
Hocrlt, pacr un penirii. Ane Mrr raxox xorinr 6 laqlarw noBHe niapoaxeHHr ayxoBoi i rraarepirnrnoi Kynbrypr,r yrpaiHcrroro HapoAy, Hac 6onu.rs
nr,rHflBe Br{KoHyBaHHf nocraHoB npo nepxaBHy MoBy e yxpaini, i re, uro
e 6aradfl B pecypcu nanrifi 6a.rrxiuutuni yrpaiHcrxuft HapoA crpaxAae sia
rraarepixnbHlil( Herlocraq, cnpnqnHenrx
if nos'claHHrMn
uuoi irranepii.
3 ueHTpoM Korruur-
Mr'r porynaierro o6'exrr.rsni noriruuui, rocnolapcrri ur.r rrainirapHi
npo6nenan i tpyasouri, rxi.uoci o6rrxyro.m Vxpainy rK KonnrrHro cKnatroBy
qacruHy KoJrurrrHboro CPCp, ale Mn flepeKonani, uro rilrxu caM Hapon
Moxe cyBepenHo piuraru npo 6yar-rri Soprvrn cninnpaui e inuraMr,r HapoAa_
MH, lrlo cnpaBxHifi cynepenirer Vxpainu HeMucJrr{Mwfi 6ez Ii sprxfiloqHoi
BJracHocrr na ii baratcT sa, 6el BJracHoro 6anxisHuurBa, BaJuorr.t, apuii,
opranin 6euexn, He3zlrlexHoi,quuonaaT uqsoi cnyx6n.
Mr neperonani,
uro
cyBepeHHa trepxaBa He Moxe npnfirrarn nixxux so6os'q:aHr ei,a cropoHnix
uenrpin BJraqH, sxi sanaararorbcr li rari :o6os'q:aHH, Haxr,rHyrr4 y $oprrai
T. 38. COTO3HOTO AOrOBOpy.
Hac loxpeMa rpltBoxarb ocraHui sicrxr : YxpaiHr4 npo irranepcrri
trorpo3l4 raco6aur,l exoHoluiqnol 6nrona4la ilavraru BoJrK) yxpaiHcuxoro
Hapoay i ni.upnnarr MoJrori cryrrypn.[epxaBnoi 6yaisai. Mr,r nipnvro, u_1o
Hapotr vxpalnn nporrrcraBnr[Merbcfl TaKr4M HaMaraHHrM B eA[HOMy
SpoHri.
Tonay, ruaHoBnufi Jleoniae MaxapoBnrry, y Baurux fleperoBopax B
Mocrni He nocrynafirecr nixxorvry rucxoni, 6o Barua i scix nponignraxin
cyuacHol VxpaiHn nafi6inrrua claila i onopa
Harrr HapoA, a siH xoqe
- aue
eperuri 6ytu€AlrHllM r(rcnotrapelr cso€i leuli,
cninnpauloBarr,r I iHrunuu
rinrru Ha npr{Hrll{ni pinnnfi: pirnnur.
Ocr, ue lari nauri sitaHHc i narui no6axanul Bara, flaHe fonoeo,
Baurrana cninpo6irHlrxaM, [aHaM IrenyraraM i qnenau ypxAy r.a scivr
nponianulr air.raM Vrpalnn, rxnx B rlro ictopuvny ao6y Aon, BrrHecna Ha
Bepxn senlrxoi xstrni nparHeHb, 3yc[Jrb i 6opotr6u yxpaincbKoro HapoIy
:a fioro nepxaBrry carvrocdfinicrr.
HapoaaMu
33
Porvras
flpnnxau
ALIfINOM IICJIfl 50 POKIB TIEKAHHq
.flnnHa icropir, ane npaBArana. flicns :axinqenrx ctyaifi icropu'rHux Hayx B
uepuHi l94l poxy, q oTprMas csifi AHnnoM utofiHo n uepnni l99l poxy- -f,x ue rax?
B 1937 poui q noAaB 3aflBy sa cryaii Me.rrrul{H}r s yHisepcrteri y Jlrsosi.
Oqesr,rAHo, rroJrrKlr yxpaiHuir Ha MeAlrqHufi Saxylrrer He nprfirraalu' ToMy r norlaB
(rpera, narnHa)'ra icropii n yniuepcmeti iu. .flsa KasuMlrpa
y Jlreoni. Konn npufiuun coniru, xrscutlHi MoBH He Muurll 3acrocyBanul, i s lati
T
cry,uircsae icropirc. Cryaii c :axiHqlts s l94l poui enep n yuinepcureri irra- IsaHa
@panxa, i saas rpu icnnru. Ha .[Ba.uaJlbrui He 6yno qacy, 6o nra6yx-ua sifiHa.
Y so€HHifi cyrrla'roci r ra6ye npo cnoi ctylui, 6o crnoprnacr yrpaincrxa arnirir,
crilysan[ B[lrr1oJrr{, $ponr, noJroH n ltalii, BTerIa 3 nonoHy ,uo Hirvreqqvr.r, ile fl
nepe6ya n ra6opax y Perenc6ypai ra Mronxeni, :ei.uxr 3 TpyxHoluarrau (x 6yn
crapunHa n auai:ii) anervrirpynaB ,uo tlixaro. B gixaro , craB KpecnrpeM, i rar
cl.yaii
KJrflcr,rrrHr,rx ruon
npauloBaB ,qo cso€i neHcii ao 1989 poKy.
B 1990 poui ao gixaro 3arocrrB xop ,,I-orrlin" 3i Jlusoea. Mix cnisaxaun 6yn
npauisnnr yHinepcurery, i fiorray fl 3naAaB npo ceoi cT yaii. Bin nopa,ults MeHi
HanucaTg ,qo Jlrsosa, 60, Ha foro AyMKy, rreni HaJIexHTbcfl rL[rlJIoM. Ue s rpo6un
o1-punaau Jrr,rcra sia pexropa JlunincbKoro aepxaBnoro yninepcuTery irrreni I.
OpaHra, npo$. I. O. BaxapqyKa, u1O ,,Bu Ma€Te IIpaBO OTpITMaTII AI{nJIOM... BaM
Heo6xiaHo 3BepHyrr.rcu.qo KoucyJrbcbxoro sianiny floconucrna CPCP y BaurinrT oHi,
rpeAcTaBr,rBLUH 3arBy ra xonii AoKyMeHTin, ulo B11 slrcrtang Ha Haruy aA,pegy."
i
Kolr.r n ue rpo6nn, nia nocoJrbcrBa y BauriHrroHi orpnMaB llolarxosi 6nqHxlr.
I s srNraraHorc onJraroro l0 r,oJI. Ta cBo€to SororpaSiero q ix nosepHyn.
I_[uoro poKy fl 6yn e VxpaiHi. Y Jlusosi n yuinepcnreri npr.rilHflB MeHe npopel(Top
npo$. AHatonifi Kapacu, _6o pexrop 6yn y rKoMycb ui,upraxeHni. Einsure nix roauny
npoBeJrn Mr.r Ha potuoni. froro oco6nneo uirasrnn uacu cT yaifi ra flonruri. Posnoeis
n fiouy npo 6iilxr.r noJrbcbKlrx cry.uenrin-eHaeris y 1939 poui. 3snqafiHo nonrcrxi
cryAeHTn He HarraAaJru Ha yxpaiHcrxttx, a 6unx xHlis. Are soceHi 1938 poKy,
B[noeHeHi
rnra6y.ru, qepe3 noaii e Kapnarcrxifi YxpaiHi, BoHH noqa:llt Bl{cry[arl{ nporlr
yrpainuin. Hafiripme 6yno r€, ruo BoHH HHIqHIH nepuropraui xpauuuui
,,Macrocolo3y". Toai acexypauii
ycraHoBr.r.
He
Koln rp[xoAuno no
6yno, i
nar.r
caui crapan[cr 6oponunr yrpaiucrxi
3yaapy, 3'flBrffiacb noniuir
'[x
i
apeurrynarra
niclr r]IxHfl-.tlBox :siruHsnn
yrpaiucsxnx cryAeHTiB 3a ,,3axryrleHe cnoKolo".
6e: cni.ucrea i cyay. .f tex roai sircu,uie o,urH TllxlteHb n rropruiflpopexrop 3arrHTaB MeHe, uo c [yMaro po6nT u r csoiMu ]roKyMeHTalau, xxi
fl MaB npn co6i - csiaourno apirocrn noJrbcbxolo i yxpaincrKoto MoBaMH
craHr{cJraBiscrroi rirvrnarii t 1937 poKy, inaexc ryrvranicrruHoro si,u,[iny yninepcrrery
il.a. flitaKaaruupa y Jlrnoni, 1937-39, ra sarixory KHuxlry yuinepcnrery irvr. IsaHa
@panxa, 1939-41.
.II siauosiB, rrIO, ua6yrr, [epeAaM ix ,qo yrpaincrxoro My3elo e tliraro.
A. Kapacr 3arrpororryBaB ueui nponaru ui.trorylvreHTlr uyreeni npn yninepcureri
irra. IsaHa @panxa. .fl sa ue paao [oroarrBc, 6er xonnol 3aIUrarI.I, Kaxyqx, ruo rle
Aflq MCHC BCJIIIKA IICCTb.
34
tlepea rinrxa auin, rouno n 5Gry piunuruo eariHqeHHq uoix cryliir, t 3 BeJrHKoro
flapaAolo orpI,IMaB AnnnoM Maficrpa icroprunnx HayK. .flnunovr r pocificrrifi i
aurnificrrifi Mosax.
pocificrxorc MoBoK)?
s 3anr{TaBcr.
-I{e Yovry
- cr},AeHTr.r
rare po3nopflaxeHHr. Micueei
orpr.rMyrorb AunJroM yxpaincrxoro
ra pocificrxoro MoBaMtt, a 3axoptroHHi n pocificrxifi ra uoni 4epxaBrr rpoxuBaHH,
CTYACHTA.
Hefi
aruoM fl Moxy pe€crpyBaru y Baruinrroui fi siH 6yae upasocr,rJrbHr{M B
Arraepraui.
Jleraairynaru fl fioro ne e6uparocx, 6o rin Anr MeHe He Ma€ [paKTrrqHoro
3are uaro BeJrlrKe 3aaoBoneHns sil ,renep neranbHo ni4nucyrarnca
rrarp. Porraan flpunxau.
3HaqeHHfl.
3 nazodu 6etuKo?o mopffiecmaa
Piadea Xpucmoeo?o ma Hoeozo Porcy
crctadae-*to sciu tutruuJ4 Ynpaeatt Biddi"nie, yciil HauuJtt qneHat4
arc pieu.otc ycin no6pamu-LtcbKtttt Kou6amaHmcbKut't Opzaruiaa4ia.u
mo *cboity yrcpairucaKoity Hapodoei
flrcuoficep d ewdwi no 6 atrcaruua
aecenux c6flm Piadea Xpucmoeozo
ma upctuaozo Hoeozo Porcy
TONOBHA YIIPABA
oE,eAHAHHfl B. BOflKIB yKpAiHUrB B AMEPLIqI
xPucToc PoznBcfl!
Becenux c6flm Piadea Xpucmoeozo
ma
u4acnu6ozo Hoeozo Porcy
Bcitu Hountil nepedrutamHurcott, a6mopoJ4, donucyeayorq
Tonoeruutt Ynpaeau i Ynerucmey Kou6amaHmcbrcux Opzaniaaqiil
6axae
PEAAKTII.fl i A,(MrIrrCTpArIr,fl ,,BICTEIa rCOnrBATAlrTA..
35
M. Eeperoncsxrft.
PLIflHCbKA APMrfl
OAL,IH TEPMIH B Pr3HI,fX MOBAX
coBeTCbKA
flepura Ha3Ba.unx pocixn i .uns gaxopAony, a Apyra
3Soprraoea1ag- l7-uxpoKatx KoMyHo-MocroBcbKa
qepBoHy (kpacuyto) aprrairo.
Hixro e Vxpaini
He rBoplrB
ue irrrnopr ars YKpaIHETaM x(e i crnopeno
iwepic n Pocii,
Taxox apuii, a r6pofruoto cEJroK) rtc x q€pBoHa
x ur orynauifua aprvrir 3rracoM, xoq no
aprvrir Brepnacb ua yxpaiucrxi geMni. Oro
nenofli, cTaJIa a yxpaiHCrxifi tepuiHonorii pa.[flIlcbxoK) - Hamgrc.
Ao uiei aprnrii noqarJrrr cnrrorc) pexpyryBar[ MonoIIb Vxpainlr la inumx napolis'
i, cungro $arty,
Uc apMie nxOpiru.rnaCb B,q7uly uOno.qi f, na1rOry,
m
"CBofl
apuil".
3afiuarcqn saxiaHi seMni Vxpainu s 39 i 44 porax, ux apMi' frmna "Bu3Bofl'xrf,"
Ianuuuuy flK pa,uflHcrra apuir. IIe ui6r ulocb cupueurrrniuroro, nix crparrsa
rrepBoHa apuis, xoq fanuqrrHa, a panirue cxiani rerrrrri Yrpaim, nixoru He
ouixyranr uiei qepsonoi aprvrii. I-[e nxe rper€ uoronimc, n lanrrumri, cJr[xf,Tb B
rifi paarrcrrifi apr'rii.
Konucr 3a r. 38. ,,flaHcbKoi florbrr(i", sx Euurr uami xnouqi Ao sificbxa, ro
Ka3anr{: iaeuo Ao [oJrbcbxoro sificrxa, cJryxr{B n nonrcrxi}r sificrKy i l- aCuoronsi: niuros n apuiro, cnyxlrB n aprrrii, srfrmos I aprrrii. tlyxoi Bxe HeMa.
Eyayqn Ha Aeneratcrxiu s'isAi arsieitrEmis s l99l P., trro siA6yBcs sa oceni
EpatCrxOrO COrOry ,,BepxonxHi", rti.U uaC 6emery fl MaB EarOAy Crrulr g MOIMrr
KparHaM[ si 3oroqeea.
Ili rvronoai uyxur.urn npuixann y si,EiArorr.uo csofioro nyfixa Bono,mr,mpa
Masrpa. Ha urouy 6enxeri Blrcrynr{B r uprnirorr,r renepiu Kpanuin. B npmiri nin
3aTopxHyB, uix iuulutvt, clpaBy sificrxOBoi rtxniru, B3rn{.Uo aMepf,raf,cbxmt
ranxis. Ienepan,uoKa3aB $axoso uo uexasixa, rexnira npeusnic-rb, coBercbxtrx
tanris
3HarrHo siAcranra a nopinuanni a arr,repf,rancbxuMf,.
Ilicrrc cIIoBa renepana
KpanUina, 9IIHH ig lp1x .Urox 6patis, Uo cfnis uisoro 6ory niA MeHe' He
floronxyBaBcfl 3 nopianmmvr Kpasuina, traxJrrlt, r[o raf,BoEo He€, i uto couelcrri
TaHr(rr e,rexniqno i uexauiqno Ao6pe o6naanasi- Orxe, m 6aqmuo' ue Eaclri.W
uosroi oxyflauii T. 3rr. pa,[flrrcbroro apMi€Io lanrrw. IIe sxe Eama aprtrir, xou
B po3MoBi npo pisui crpaBr{ BoHf, napiralr Ha BcK) Bnaly i crcter,ry- Ue
npaBAorod6no raronouipHe flBrrrue, lrto B mifi apr.rii cJrlDMB, ii o6opourem-
IIPOXAHH fl, AO IIEPEruJIATHIIKIB!
flpocuuo, ps,DEf Eora, Henp[upyroDyfire rrcn|.qo Jil|criB!
B qaci ,rpo3Apyronynalurn" 3raA$o ,r,4totpir" TaEl3JrrlM i rolocrrmr c.nono*r!
Pozdpymocrgax
36
Munyne
Bacn.nu Bepura
Jrr4
cTo frAAo
B
t4.it 3 Pr4B
flepura csirosa siffHa l914-1918 poris 6yna saxoHorvripHr,rM sr,rcni.qoNa
.qoeroritnroi ronxypenuii norrix ilanepirnicrnqHr,rMtr AepxaBaMn Enponu
3a eKoHoMiuny fi nonitnqny eKcnaHciro. Ane Ha nepeuxoui ao cso6iaHoi
excnascii irvruepifi croflrn4 ule fi 3pocrarcqi Hauionanrni pyxl,r
rrHMH
x
irvrnepiaMra HapoAin, cepeg rxrax 3HaxoArBcr
rroHeBoJreHr,rx
fi yxpaincxuft napi.u,
PocificbKy ra Ancrpo-
uoAinenufi norvrix.uni xoHrypyroqi si co6orc ivrnepii
Vropcrry. Xoq po:uoain oAHoro HapoAy uouix -piuri ivrnepii e
urritrnusaM flBrrrrleM, uef
x
0arr
BvrflBvtBcfl KoplrcHr,rM
s eaca.qi
An, yxpainqin, 6o sce
Aucrpo-VropurHi yxpaiucrxafi uapia MaB 3Mory
Aeuro cso6igHiure po3BI,IBarI,Icfl, nix nia aBToKparr,rqHoro Brraroro
raKr.r B KoHcrr.rryqifiHiil
pocificrxr'rx qapin. Pociq He Bu3HaBirrra oKpeMiursocru yxpaincuxoro HapoAy
fi xopcroKo
repecnitysana yxpaincrxzfi nauiosanusutrr pyx, mufi
BoHa
Ancrpii 6yna, xoqa i xyua, _ flK nucas I.
raKH roucTzryqix, 3aBArKH arift yrpaiHcrrufi
Ha3r,rBa[a ,,Ma3enr,rHcrBoM". B
@paHxo,
-
ane Bce x
Hauionanr,runfi pyx po3BI,IBaBcfl sirHocHo cso6iano, He paxyror{il norbcbKrrx
HaMaraHb o6uexnru fi ranrvryBarr.r fioro. Ty cno6ory Br{KopvcrailvraKox
i aiqqi yxpaincuroro naqioHarrbHoro siapoaxennq a-uiA pocificrxoi orynauii
I pirnravrra cnoco6aur cxpiuanu yxpaiHcbKy Kynbrypy fi nayry s fanz,{uHi
il sa ByronHni. 3aelqru uboMy I-aluqnna crarra 6agorc yrpaiucxoro
HauionanbHoro nigpogxennn, ruo 6yno cinnro B oqi pocificrrzx
irranepirnicrin, 6o soHo 3arpoxyBaao uirocri pocificrroi ivrnepii. Ue i
noflcHrc)e HaM, qoMy Pocir, yKnaAaloqv AoroBopu 3 AepxaBaMr,r aHTaHTH,
Br{Morla ixuroi 3roAr,r, ruo nicrq nepeMorr{ HaA Aectpo_Vropurr,rHoro, BoHa
.qicrane eci gaxitHuo-yxpaincrri eevui. Tax caMo rporyvrinrlM €, qoMy e qaci
pociEcrroi oxynauii faluquHr,r B l9l4-15 poui, uocrali ro3aMr.r(anu yci
yxpaiHcrxi ycraHoBr,r, HaMaraJrr,rc, srixsiayBarr,r yrpaincrry
fpexo-Karorlrllrbxy I{epxny il rax xopcroKo uepecni.uyBanu yrpaiucrrzx
nauioua.nbHrrx aiqqis ra uauiouanurufi pyx nrarali.
Ane [JrrHr,r pociilcrxax noniruxis He zl,iitcnunuct, 6o ru,acris
6yla
3HI'IureHa peBonrcuiero l9l7 poKy. Ha pyinax Pocificrxoi irranepii 6y[no
silxus nepecnilyeaHllfi i aanepeu yvauuir yrpaiHcrrprfi HarrionalrHufi pyx,
PoNaaHosnx, aavricrb rroruupnru cnoi soro.qiHHq Ha fan[qr,rHy, caMa
crBopunacr Vrpaincrxa I-{euT panbHa Pa.ua, qr Haffslaug{fi nonirH.rHr,ril opraH
VrpaincrKoro HapoAy Ha yrpaiHcbKr,rx 3eMJrrx y Mexax KoJrr,[uHboi irranepii
PoMaHosnx. V nr,rpi peronroqii 3poAnnacq ft NronoAa,uepxaBa, cnepmy flK
37
Yrpaincrxa Hapoana Pycuy6nira, a sia xinug rsirnc l9l8 p. xx YrpaiHcbKa
Aepxasa na qoni 3 rsrbManolr flasnou CroporlaAcblolM.
He ssaxaroqll Ha ynaAox uapcxoi Pocii, AepxaBrr aHTalrrrr ycniurro
flpoAoBxyBartur niftny r UenrpanbHl{Mrr .flepxanarrall, ft auepnxancrruft
[pe3H.rIeHT Byapo Bilcon nporonocr{B nasitr niaorvri 14 ToqoK rpo
nepe6yaony Erponu Ha 6aei carvroBrmnarreHuf, Hapoais. trIo6 prryBarr{
Auctpo-Vropql,IHy, Urcap Kapno I s[Aas naTeIIT-ManiQecT , 3axluraloqr
nci napo.uu nin raHyBaHrrrrvr la6c6yprin, nsetn ) racrb y nepe6yaoni irr,rnepii
na OeaeparlrBHy AepxaBy scix Ii napoais. 3anpononoBaua uepe6yaosa Mzrna
sia6yrucfl,lpr4 norroqi HauionanbHru( pal, sri tvras xoxrru:i HaPoa crBoprrrr{
ai csoix nocnis Ao aBcrpificrxoro [apJrflMeHTY, fi rlr paau MaJrrr 3acryrl{Tl{
inrepecu caoix napo.uis.
Ane yxpaiHutrM, flK To Ka)Ke HapoAHa npmoniaKa, ,,3aBx,u sie nicrou
B oqi". Ilicapcrxufi rraniQem Hasitr y Tarifi rpuluunifi xsunlrrri ,(JIr
Arcrpo-YIopuIlIHI{ He rrapiurrr crpaBII 4nonoarru KopOHHorO Kpalo
yrpaincbxy :i ctorur[ero y Jlrnoni,
I-alraquuu na ,uBi rracrurru, na cxiAnro
rlonbcbxy, si ctortrqerc y Kparoni, 3a lr1o yrpainUr 6oponncr
n aacrpificbKoMy rapJlflMeHli ue sia 1848 poryHa ruacrr, Vrpaincrra flapnruenraplra Penperenralru y Bi.utti
'ra gaxigHy
o6r"ripxyrala qe n[rraHHfl paniure i, rr tinrxr rvraniQecr 6yr nporoloulentui,
BoHa piuruna Ais'tu, He 3BaKaroqlr Ha re, ruo rurrarrgq yrqpalncrxoi larulrrtu
r EyxonuHoK) rIoMrIHeHo MoBrIaHKoro' 18 xoBTrlt l9l8 poxY ao Jlrsosa
upn6ynn nocJrrr-yKpainui Bi.ueHcrxoro flapnnvrenty fi lannurroro ra
ByxonuHcbKoro Cofirvris ra rro rpbox rrpeAsraBnrris yrpaB yrpalncrrux
nonirraqnnx naprift laluqluru fi Byronroru, a 19 x(oBTHr rqe f rrayxi Aonip'r
siu ycix nosiris FaaruHu. He 6yno [peAcraBnrris si.u 3araprrarrfl, aJre
sare siA rpynu yxpaincx[x aicqis nacuir Jr[cr, y flKoMy BoHf, BtrcJroBr{Jrrr
6axannr n rrrafi6ytHboMy 6yll,r pa3oM I yrpairqXrrm larurqruur fi EyronruuBlacge Ha ru{x:'isgar< 6yna crBopeua Vrpaincrra HaruoHaJrbna Pa,[a,
rK KoHcrr4TyaHTa y1paincbxrD( 3eMerlb AscrpGYropryrHrr, na qoni moi cT as
a-p €sren flerpyrueBrl.r. 3'irA cxBalrr{B crBopeHrrfl yrpaincrxoi Aepncasr fi
y ln'xlry 3 TrrM siunosiaHe 3BepueHrrfl Ao yrrpairrcrxoro HapoAY, B f,KoMy
roBoplrJloct:
Cmonqu Ho crnoHosut4i caMoqu3oHqeHHfl uopodie, Yxpairucorco HauioHorrbHo Poda .rK KoHcmumyoHmo nocnuHoanfle:
l. qino emuoepofiiyua yKpairucoxa odnacmo o Aocmpo-YeopryuHi, 3oKpeMa Cxidna laauquHa 3 epoHuyHoro rtiruiero C-tny s st yqewHflrt
Jleun ie ryunu, niaruiwo-soxidnfl Eyxoeurua s fiticnlo.fiJu Vepniaqi, CmopoxttHeUb i Cepem m0 yKpoincoxo nonoco nioHiqno<xidttooi Yeopt4uuu m^opumb odno4iaoruy ynpaincbKy mepunapirc2. Cn yrcpoittcoxa ruauioruanbHa napurnopin WoHcmamoolenbcr otttttJtt
.,tK Yrcpaincoxo Eepxsoa. ITocnunoonfembcf nopofiuma npueomoerui
soxodu, wo6u ce pituenhn nepeoecmu a xumm*
38
3. Bzuaaemoca oci naqioruanoui.ueruruocmu ua ciil yrcpairucoxiil o6nacmu,
npu
cirvt ttcudie npuzuaemocn
30
oKpeMy uutlioHanouicmo, ulo6u
yKoHcmumyyaottuc.n it rueeaitruo lucrtonu 'c6oix npedcmaeuurcio do
Yxpaincoxoi Ho4iouanouot Padu e xinorcocmi eidnoeidan,aiil ix ,tucnoei
HOCeneHW.
Tax rayr€urlr ocuosHi resu rBopeHHr saxi.qHro-yxpaincrxoi uepxaeu.
9rararoqu ue 3BepHeHHc, HacyBaerbc, AyMKa, nasiqo 6yno rBopI{TI,I u1e
o,qHy yxpaincrxy AepxaBy, KoJrr,r s roft qac HaA.flninpovr, ni.u ronnlrlHboto
pociftcrxoro eafipranulr{Horo, Bxe iorynana Yrpaincrxa fiepxaaa ti
cronr,rrleK) s Kuesi?
B ae6atax HaA rlrrM [r{TaHHrM 6ytu roJroc[, uo6 ne rBopI,ITI,I oxpevroi
:axiAnro-yxpaincrxoi Aepxaet4, aJre nerafino o6'e^uxatvcfl3 Knesolvl. OAnar,
6epyura.uo yBarra pieni noniruqHi acnerru uHyT pirunboro, qx i sosuituHboro
nopffAKy, a'igA Br.rcJroBr{Bc, nporr,r nerafinoro o6'eAnaHHfl, TI{M 6iruue, uro
AepxaBHict HaanHiupnnrqHHu, niclq noBepx nintopapi.rHoro icnynanHa,
Bce rr1e He 6yna cxouconiAoBaHa i s.uaHorvry MoMeHTi neneeHa. B uifi cnpani
Berrncfl Bxe neperoBopr,r r Aisqauu HagAHinprHrur,rHlr, aae Bon. Branrunueuro,
FoJroBa nosoc$opMoBaHoro VxpaincrKoro HauioHanbHoro Coro:y, sxuit
niArorosnrg [oBcraHHq flporl,I rerbMaHa, npoclrB, ,,trro6 y BI,ITIaAKy
AepxaBHoro repeBopory e lanuqrHi fi EyxosuHi He nporonouyBar[ 3nyKr{
r yxpaincbKoro rerbMaHcbKolo AepxaBoro, 6o reruuaH flasno Cxoponaacrxufi... rpprroroBrrr€Tbc, Ao 3rryrt Vxpainu : MocxoBrrrr{Horo, ce6ro Ao
yHeBaxHeHHs aKTy IV-ro VHiaepcany Ilenrparusoi Pa.uH z 22 ci.tLrq l9l8
p." (C. Eapan) Ue ft nepepinruno cnpaBy B Koprrcrb rporonorrleHH, oxpeuoi
3axi.qHro-VxpaiHcrroi flepxaeu. B rofi xe caM qac rarurrbKa Couisn-AeMoKparr,runa flapriq HacroloBaJra na neraftne a'eAHaunq a Benldroro Vxpainoro, i, na 3HaK rporecry nporr,r nporonotueHH, 3axianro-VxpaiHcrxoi
Hapoguroi Pecny6niru, siArvrosunact 6paru yqacrb n Vxpaincrxifi Haqionarunifi Paai. Tyr nnaqre fi suHur [apa.uoKc, uposiAHux couiqn-.ueuoxparin
na Benuxift Vrpaini, BoroAuvrup BuHHlrqeHKo, paAr,rB ne o6'eAnyBarficfl 3
rerbMaHcbxoro AepxaBoro, a npouiAHr{K raJrr{ubxr{x couirn-Aeruoxparin,
Mnxona lanres[q, Br{MaraB Heraftnoro o6'eAnaHHr.
flicnc nporonotueHH, xoncrutyrdfi Horo aKTy Vrpaincrxa HauioHanbHa
Paua opranigaqifiHo uo.uilluilacfl, Ha rpr{ aenerarlii, oAHa 3aJruloiriltntacfl y
Jlrnoni, Apyra o 9epninqrx Ha Byxoanni, a rperc y BiaHi. forogoro
Vxpaincrxoi Hauionamnoi Palu 3ilJrrilur{Bcfl, E-p esreH fletpyureBr{q, [po-
siaHrfi
rrJreH
Yxpaiucrxoi HaqioH:rrrbHo-.flervroxparuqnoi flaprii, a fioro
3acry[Hr{KoM .r-p JIes Eaqrncrxufi, roiroBa Vxpaincrxoi Paauxaarnoi
flapdi s lanuqrHi.
Tuvr qacor"r y Jlrnosi crano eiAoruo, uro uoJrrraM y Kpaxoni [epeAaHo
BJIaAy 6es xauHoro onopy ra ruo BoHr{ crBopr{nn r. 38. JlixsiaardfiHy
Kornriciro, ,Ka nnflHyBarra l-ro nnctonaAa nepe6parr{ BnaAy na.u CxitHbolo
Iaanqunoro. VrpaiHcbKa Hauionalrna
Pa,ua nupiuruna Ao
roro
He
Aonyc39
r fannqnni rvrrpnurr cnoco6ou, ro6T o, art I 18
xoBTHr npoBecrr.r [paKTrrrHo B xr,rrts. Ane ancrpificrrnfi nauicHl{K y
Jlrsoei fyftH siANaosuscfl ue 3po6uru 6eg sianosiAHoro HaKa3y r Bi,uns.
LIac naune i 3l xosrHc flpouia Vxpaincrxoi Hauionamnoi Paau
crBopr.rB r npncyurix y Jlrsosi yxpaincrxux craptur{H I{enrpansnntrr
Bificrxosufi KovriT er, Ha qoni r corHI{KoM yCC .{rvrurporrr Bitoecrxuu,
cxutrr nupiuue nepe6par[ snary cI{,IroIo, 3anfi IIe gpo6rqrb lroJrrKu. Ha tofi
qac y Jlrsosi 6yno KoJro 60 crapurun-yxpainuis ta ne 6inrure sx l4O0
roxxin-yxpainqis, sri ni,u KoMaHAoto corH. Bitoscrxoro, BHo.ri e 3l-ro
xoBTHr Ha l-ro Jrr{cronaAa, po336poirtrr sificxosi qactrlHtr, Ir1o cnlraIraJfiicfl,
3 qyxr,rHuin, ft laxofluttt rci crpateriqni nocrl{ y Jlrnoui. Toi x cauoi noqi
uicapcrruafi sapricsnx lyfin oOiuifino, TI{M p:BoM yxe 6er crporrlBy, repeAaB Brra,rly yrpaiHqrrvr. flo.qi6Ho rrocryrrtrlr.t4 HoBocrBopeni nificrxosi rolriTerlr no scix uoeirostrx uicrax lanuqranu fi Eyronunu. Panrorr l-ro
nr,rcroraAa l9l8 p. Bcfl BnaAa s Ianrqnni fi na EyxosuHi 6yna B pyril(
yrpainuin, a Ha Jlreiscrxifi paryrui ropao uosisaB yxpaincrx uit curtso-xoBrnfi npauop, cHMBon He3anexHocrr.r yxpaincxoro Hapoay. Tax nocralla
3axianro-Vxpaiucrra Hapogne Pecny6nixa. Onip roJrrKI{ upo6yraalr
po6urra rinrru B Aef,KI{x uictax faauuunu, xr Cavr6ip, Eopncnan i
.[poro6ra.r, ane ycnixy B IEoMy BoHI{ He MaJr[, 3axiAnro-VxpaiHcbKa
Hapo.uHr Pecny6niKa crarra .qificHicrrc. flepururvr roJroBoro roaniqiftHoro
yptily ctan nafisngHa.rHiuufi noniruqHtdt atffi Faruqranr.I a,uBoKar A-p Kocrb
JIeerurxrfi.
JluctonaAos[ft 3prrB BrrflBHB xraryuicrb r:L[rrllbxnx yxpainqiu, nxi uo
il'fl.Ttr 3 [oJroBrrHolo ctonirrax uepe6ynanna B nenoni, He
aAeHaqionaniryaaltrcfl , a r6epernu cBoro sauionamny i.uentrauuictr, cBo€
qyAo, sre piaxo
naqionanbne ,,fl" . B nonirurlHoMy poryrvrinni
- ue 6yno
TparrJrrerbc, B icropii napoaia. Crpatnnurl cBolo uponiauy BepcrBy
apr{croxpariro B Koprrcrb oKWaHTa, yrpaincrrufi napia lanraqnnn
3:L[rrur{Bcs rinxn si cso€rc l-leprroro i pasorvr 3 Herc ryrvrin reperpr{Barrr
eaxxi llxonirts Hesori. HapoA, twtit ue B uepurifi uoronrni XIX cr'. ne
Naae aHi oAuoro [pecoBoro opraHy, ttcfit rrle nis ctonittr roMy 3Bo.urrB
nnyrpimnro 6Opotr6y, moro vrae 6yru fioro niteparypna MoBa Ta tKrrM
an$asirorr 11 macaru, uig riueup flepuoi CnitoBoi Biftnu uefi xe caM HaIrcA
suftuos [pocro ir ne6ymr Ha noJriTuqry apeny caity, rporonoc[rBrrru cBoK)
BnacHy :axi.unro-yrpaincrKy AepxaBy.
flpanAa, cropo Brrf,Brrrocr, rro Jrerrue 6yno uepe6paru snaAy, Hix
BTpr.rMarr fi. .f,x siAorvro, B ToMy ,raci Micto Jlrsis 6yno roJIEcbKoxrAiscrrnM ocrpoBoM cepeA yrpaincrxoro ceJrflHcbKoro Mopt, fi yrpainld
6ytru raM y MeHruocri. fleperopor craBcr Hec[oAieaHo Anfl rroll,flrin, ane
rrre roro caMoro Beqopa Bourr po3tloqanu 6ynr rrporlr nonoc0opuonanoi
yrpaiHcrroi Bla4tt, srldr 3a[orrarKyBaB roJrbcbKo-yrpaincrxy siftHy.
Tnrr{ fi nepe6parr{ BnaAy
Bnacniaox Toro, 3axiArsG-yKpaincrxr,ni
Q
yprI
6ys sMymeruri Becrr{ e6pofi'ny
6opolr6y uafixe slA nepuoro
AHfl cBoro
iqrlaaHnr
He
rinrxra
s vricuesurvrra
B cKopoMy qaci Taxrr ir HoBocrBopeHoro [oJrbcbKoro
AepxaBoro, f,Ka Mana ra co6oro niAtpnury MoryrHroi <Dpanqii.
noJlflKaMrr, aJre
Bax<ro npnxoArrnocr 3 opranirauiero BJraAr{ na upouinuii. Xoqa s ueft
uac yxpainrd uann Bxe AoBoni inrenireHuii, nro6 o6ca$urt4 sci saxnusi
rocaArr AepxaBHoi aarvrinictpauii, arre 6inruricT r fi 6yna vro6iniaoBaHa .uo
arclpificrroi
aprvrii.
B
iranificrxorvry ra6opi rroJroHeHrrx Bxe roai
3Haxollrnocc 6n. 100 tracq.r sosxis yrpainuin, cepeA rKr{x ne 6paxynano
inrenirenuii.
I
I[e riprue npeAcraBilflr.acfl cnpaBa r opranisauiero aprraii, 6o qacrnHu
uoxeni r yrpalnuie, :naxoAurrr4cfl na Qponrax y Cep6ii, Ira.uii rouro. Ta
nafiripure niAu5'nancr 6pax craprrruH-yxpainqis reHepanbHoro ura6y.
Curyarfs 6yna nactirtrrn KpI4T[rIHa, rro },prg vrycia aHraxyBarr,r ro cnyx6n
ancrpificrKr{x craprrr{H. flicnc rerbMaHcbKoro rroBcraHH r ypflA 3yHp
Bnno3nqaB Br{4{x paHroro cTapur.rH y fiupex.ropii
YHP, Ae ix 6yno aosoni
6ea npaqi, 6o coqisnicrwtnruit ypflE. yHp craBrlBc, Ao cTapur,rH
HenpuxnnbHo, rK Ao 3axncu[ris craporo pexr,rMy, a 3oKpeMa 3a Te, rqo
BoHlr cnyxHnl,I i :a relruaHcbKoro pexlrMy. flepurnNa ir nux 6yn ren. M.
OlrencHos[q-flasreHKo, flKoro raJr]rubKrrit ypsn s[Aic.ras : yn't:ueHuR
fluperT opii.
He uarcqra cr{Jrbnoi uentpaarHoi sraAu, HonocSopMoBaHa 3axianro_
Vrpalncrxa Pecny6nira naycina ounparucr Ha urnporifi iHiuixr.wni
,,flonitos[x HaqioHaJrbHr{x PaA". (Maryx). He reaxaroqrr Ha ue, B Mexax
3yHP He 6yno r. 38. BoJrocHlrx qr nositoBnx pecny6lix, ffK ue 6yno na
noqarKa( y flonrui, rxi rpe6a 6yno nixuiaynaru a6pofiHoro crnoro, He 6yno
i ,,uanrrincbKr.rx pecny6nir", 3HaH[x n icropii yHp. eAr,ruzru eniuxorra ryr
6y.na aporo6uubKa peBonroqis ceuena Bi.rxu s l9l9 p., rKy iHcnipynanz
cxilHro-yxpaincrri cordcn-.[eMoKparu. He 6yno s 3VHp TaKox ani o.uHoro
xuAipcrxoro [orpoMy.
A utox roai ti co6opnicT ro? flpo re, rqo rsopui JlucronaAoBoro 3puny
6yttu co6opnuraMr{, nafixpaUe Moxe nocsi.U.rqtr.r rofi Sarr, nlo xinrra
rorII{H niclc nepe6panHfl BnaA[ y Jlrroni, corHtrK Biroscrxilit sucrraB no
i
Kl{esa rerrerpaMy, n
mifi
3arBJrf,B:
,,3afinrufi
yxpaincbKr.rMr,r sificrxaNaz
Jlrsin nepecrnae utnpnfi npnnir Kueny
Vxpainu,,. (H.
- cepqesi co6opnoi
ripnxx). Binrure roro, .flepxarnufi Cexperapixr
3yHp, na .roni 3 A-poM
Kocteu Jlesnubxuna, a nitHirue I A-poM Cuaoporrr lony6onraueu, ueraftHo
ssifiuos y KoHTaKT 3 rerbMaHcbKrrM yprtroM VrpaiHu, a rro ynallxy fioro
r flupertopiero, i neperonoprcBaB y cnpani o6,eAsaHHfl.uBox yxpaiucmux
AepxaB. Y ercniai rnx neperoBopir nxe 3-ro ciqHs l9l9 p. yxpaiHcbKa
Hauiona-nrna PaAa cxBrllrlrna 3aKoH, cxrlfi 6yn ypouncro rrpororrorueunft y
nepmy piqnuuro IV-ro Ynisepcany, 22 ciqnq l9l9 p., na Co0ificrrovry
rrafiaani e Kraeni, i eiuoNrrft niA na:sorc ArT Co6opnocrn VrpaiHcbKr.rx
3euenr. Bia Toro 'racy 3VHP craaa 3axiunroro O6nacrrc VxpaiHcrroi
4l
Hapournoi Pcuy6niru (3O yHP). IIefi aKT HacryrlrlB s ao6poi soni :ildAHix
yxpainuin, rri upo cBoK) emiclr i co6opnicrb 3 yrpairuprrn 3-HaJr Aninpa
3aroBoprutr rlf B 1848 pou s ManiQemi lonosHoi Pycrroi paln, i nixonu
sia toro rprrnrlf,try ue niacrYmuu.
Ane roxna simoni,ub Bf,cyBae EoBe rrrrraHEr' I lax caMo lyl lpe6a
6yno 6 norcrsrf,, rroMy 6yuo ra yprAf,, asi apMii, .Ei nauarnui rorranau
torqo? Konn rrm upoanald3)r€Mo ue lruTarrrrfl, ro nprirtrerro Ao 3arrrcqeHrrfl,
rrlo ro sril11uro Ha ropucrb vrpaiqcrrifi cnpasi. 3naetto, trIo Ea BerurKifi
Vrcpaini npouiry Vxpanscrron penoruouii ue xotirnr rBoptrTE yrpaiscrroi
apuii, HaBrrarE, BoHf, po3troniTnryBanf, i sHIIIIItrJIu nasilr i I.y apr"rilo, t(a
roToBa 6yna 5uryxf,Tf, yrpaiucrxifi Aepxasi. Bonu Ee.[yMarIE fi ne xotinn
oxpeuoi yrpaincrroi repxaBn, fi o$idfHr{fi oprau flamii Vxpaincrruor
Couirnicrin-penoruouionepir Hopodnn Bona rncaB nicnc trIx)rorroluelrEfl
IV Vnisepcary, uo Vrpaiua 6yna npu tyrueHo oroJr(rcrrrf, oe6e carvrocriftrorc
cBoro 6axams. B touy xc Taxr lV-rrry Ynisepcad
IepxaBot1)
- trlrcTr
roBopurbcr 11e rrlrc crBopeEn Vrpaincrxo,i aprrii, f,r( 3arorcnuKa yrpaincxoi
trepxaBr{, ane ryxr rcrr,ro6i-lri3alirc tr ra srsopeHrrr, rarvrictr nosrifinoi apuil,
rr,rininil, a B treIrcAOCTaEEboMy naparpaQi IV Ynirepcaly Bce
rrnTannfl ,,[PO QeAepaurBHnfi 3s'l3ox 3 naponnil,u
-rqeHapo,trI{boi
nOBepIryJrE [o
pecrry6nixaMu 6ysmoi pocificrroi AepxasR".
To,uiunri xepirmrcu yHP xorinn ,,nomn6lK)Barrr fi noumprcBarl{ penomouiro" i c)(BaJtroBaJu 3arogn, f,K EatrpuKlra,q, ,urcrpruvrinauifue nu6op'rg:
[paBo ao Tpylonoro Konfpecy, flrd rracropox(yBanr saxiAHi rrorlrrr{, a
nOpOxi Yrpaini CE Iu, trOJlflxf, fr pOcirurn, B11KOpECTOByBaIS IIe i
[pelrcraBnxrrr yrpaiucnrrfr nrrnornmfi pyx f,K ,,6oJrurenrercrfi"- fla
uboMy tni aoxopno Ao EetrolrcrWim nouix uonilrqrrrrtu uapcirrrrur la
qacrr{Horo rpoMa.Etcbrocrf,, a nrirui nasirr i uooAtrnoxu naprifi, rxi
,uinrutucr i unomrrcr s 6e3roueqnicrb3eMlrf,x [e IruTarrlrfl ne icryrano, TaM 6yno
Ha saxi@
yrpaincrry
AepxaBy, fKa B)Ke caMa MaJra polr'lsa,.r
6a:nams cTBOp,'Tf,
fr pedrifui cupaBf,. y EoMy
uonilumi
sci coUislEEi, eronor,ri.mi,
si,trHo[reffii $ytaomorri.micrr norrrix trpoBoAoM Ta EapoAEirtffi MacaMu
3yHP. 3annre Taf,ifi nacrasoni, EeBeIIrrrrKa 3a cBoeK) lepnropiero fi
HacenegExM 3IrHP, a6o aorna.mime o6rpoeni sxe Iarulma fi Eyronrma,
:yrvrirur Bf,cTaBErE l(Ilucrmy aprr,riro, roToBy 6oporrcr .[o cMepTE 3a
yrpaixcrry AepxaBy- I ue Moxua rarox roro trepeorlurE, Irlo ra aprvrir sa
cBoro
repxarySarrxirrrury
Yrpainy-
BBaxiaJra
se tilrxu Faru.my,
aJre BcK)
flepeffurorrrn ea piryy 36pys, Ea Tepf,Topirc Y[IP, Yrpaiscrra
Fanrera Apr,rir, o€Ire4 nanrnrcafiEo rpy@ o6sranm, riAgo crof,Ira Ea
cropoxi ircarry rqnnoJrorrreEEx l-ro rmcnona,qa l9l8 p. y Jlrnoni ra?2 cimx
l9l9 p. y Kueni- Ilforo Ee Moxm cra3aru npo Agpexropirc, flralx)3uoqana
raeuni trep€noBolr[ 3 rroJrmaMf,, rro3a rrrequMa 3axiaruoYrpaincrKoro
42
Ypcly, B ,Krrx o.uHoro is repeAyMoB 6yno nigctynneHH, floluui
Iaanqnn[. Xo.ra [eperoBopu 6yttu raeuui, ilne cJryx[ rrpo Hr{x Aoxollr{Jrr{,
i ue suKnrKallo neAonip'x ao aiqqis.(rapexropii, rxy o[aHyBanra couixricrn,
ulo Aiqluerp:rnbHo piaHunnca y cuoix uoniruqrux [ourflAiu( Ha yxpaincrry
AepxaBHicrr.
Anani:yro.ru noaii
a
l9l8-20-rax poxin, AoBolllrrbc,
3
roBHolo
niauosiaanruicrro crBepAr.rrtr, rJIo Jlucronanoslaft 3prs 1918 p. BuflBvrB
BoJIIo raxianroi sitxu yrpaincrroro HapoAy, 6er ffKoro ne 6yno 6 i Axry
Co6opHocru. A uefi Arr Co6opnocrr.r 3a octannix cipr Aecsrnliu cnyxuB
6i6niftnuna BorHeHHr{M croBnoM Ha rrnrxy 6oporu6n 3a yxpaincrry
AepxaBHictr, 6o ftoro BH3Ha.nE nci yxpaincrri uaptii ra iaeonorii. Bnagre,
3aBAflKr.r rlborvry
nepefiuna nitovt
Artoni, icHyuana Vrpaincrxa lalnurxa Apvria, ,Ka
l9l9 p. :a 36pyu i cninrno r Aprraiero yHP saificHr.ura
noxit na Knis y cepnni 1919 p. B ilr'q rpaBArr, rpe6a crBepArrrrr,
BraruonuHrx 3MaraHHqx 1917-1921 porin, yxpaiucrxa :6por,
cnasHnfi
uo y
yxpaiHcuxrfi BorK, AoKa3yBanI4 ,ryAec cBo€ro si.Usarolo, cBoero
Br.rrpHB:t-[icrro, a uo Hafinaxlusitlle
csoiNr natpiou3MoM. To 6yna
noriT raxa yprAy yHP, qr,r Moxe Kpaue-norirl{qHzx uaprift, 3aAr{BJreHr,rx B
ytonifiHi iAealu, tuo ix
BoHH craBHrrr,r BHrrIe BceHapoAHboro Ao6pa, Br{ure
nonirrxa, qr{ Moxe Kparqe cKa3arr,r, 6par
sxoicr rneperoi nolirprrz, rtlo AoBena Vxpainy Ao ii rpariuHoro rinus.
Axty carvrocrifiHocrn fi co6opnocrn He BAiurocg .roai :peaaiaye aru, He
3Baxaroqr{ Ha xeprBr,r B uac r6pofiHr,rx 3Maranr, i 3a ue yrpaiHcrxufi napit
3annarl{B 70-nirHroro HeBoJrero n uilrfionauu JrroAcbKr4x xeprB B
Ka3aMarax tle-Ka, rIIy-HKBA-KrB ra s qaci Tpbox 3a coBercrroi enaru
enacHoi AepxaBHocrla. To 6yna
roao.qis.
Axt co6opHocrt4 tpeanirynala uloilHo MocKoBcbKo-coBercbKa Bilara,
aJre He Ha KopI,Icu yxpaiucbKoro Hapory, aJre Ha Kopr,rcrb pociftcrroro
irunepirnirrvry. OgHax, qs co6opHicrr He srdfiuua Ha Kopr.rcm Mocrui, 6o,
gaN,ricrr 3Ayrx[Trr carrocrifiHuurri iaeanra n yrpaiucbKoMy uapoAi, BoHt4
po3noBctoAxyBanl{cfl no ncift Vxpaini ua tarr.r6inr Pociftcrro-Coeercrxoi
irvrnepii. Croro.qHi MoxeMo cnorifiso crBepAr,rrr{, uro
uaftxe sci aicqi
AeMoKparlrrrHoro pyxy n YrpaiHi no6yealn AoBrrre qr{ Koporrue Ha saxiruruo_
yxpaiHcxux 3eMrqX, Ae rqe xespis iAean l-ro luc.ronaAa ra 22-ux ci.rHis
fi ocrarorlHo 3aIELIIIIB Monore noroniuH, Ao noeoi 6oporu6n 3a He3anexHy
yKpalHcbKy AepxaBy.
OcranHe
nisctoritu
BHecJro Berr[qerui rrrainra
u Hayqi, s rexHororii
Ta B 3aco6ax 6oporu6n, sxi eaqno r paxy6y Mono.rltue noroninns 6opqis
ea yxpaincbKy AepxaBy, He niqcrynaroqu sia iaeanis l-ro lnctoraAa fi22-ux
ciqHis. 16 nraunc 1990 p. BoHH AoBerrr Ao nporoJrorreHH, [exnepauii npo
cynepeHirer YrpaiHu, a 24 cepnHq u. p. Ta caMa Bepxoeua paua VrpaiHra
nporonocrrJra He3il[exnicru Yrpainu, y3arrexHroroqu i'i ni,u eceyrpaiucuxoro
ronocyBanHq. Ao nosHoi He3zurexHocr[r rrle Aanexo, aJre yxpaina criura Ha
43
npaBr{rrbH uft.
firflx,
3po3yMina icrnHy cJriB Ben}rKoro yKpaiHcbKoro [popoKa
Tapaca llleaqeura, ulo ,,y cBoifi xari, cBo, npzrBa,iculai Borr", i rarepnyT u
fi ia roro runflxy Bxe He MoxJrr{Bo. CroroAniunc Yxpaina Bxe He nipntr
y couixnicrrrrrHe 6parepcrBo, He nipurr u iHrepnaqionaarni ytonii, ft rouy
TBepAo [prMye Ao nosHoi He3arrexHocrr{ ft na cropoxi ii xoqe [ocraB]ITH
cBoro BrracHy yrpaiHcrxy apuiro. flopieruoroqlr cyuaori roAii n Vxpaini,
npouecis,
ari ria6ytlarncfl. s 3axiaHifi Yrpaini s
1918-1919 poxax.
BiasHaqarcuu piunuuro JlucronaAoBoro 3pnny y Jlrnoni s l9l8 po[r,
rrfla uipuuro, rrlo Bxe HeAarrernfi rofi .rac, KoJrrr Yrpaiua 3aftMe narexne ift
rraicqe y xoni BoJrbHrrx Hapo,uis. JluctouaAosrft 3pus 1918 poxy 6yr nurnou
6axanna HaceJreHHc lanllqrlnu fi Byronunu xrrrrr BJracHrrM AepxaBHrIM
xHTTf,M. Kapnarcrrufi 3pun BoceHrr 1938 fi 3rrMolo 1939 porig 6yB BI{flBoM
nori napoay 3arapuarrf, HaJIexarI{ Ao BeJrllKoro yrpaiHcrroro HapoAy, 3
flKr,rM 3arcapuarrfl xoqe Ainnrn Aonro fi neAonro s elrurift yxpaiHcrrifi
aepxani. I tovry B ullx axTax He MoxHa AorlryK)rBarvrcfl, rroro 6 to ne 6ylo,
Br{rBy nponinuirnirrvry rrrr 3eM[rqecrBa, a paArrre AoKa3y, Iqo sci seMni i
nposiHuii TBoprrb pa3oM oAHy BeJrr{Ky YxpaiHy, oAlrH eenlrKrlfi yxpaincrxru)i
HapoA. Mu raxox nipuuo, ulo Vxpaina, raxpiunnmu cBoK) AepxaBHictr,
lllx 6opuis, sxi siAAanr.r
cBoe xr{TTr la nei, ri r6poero B pyxa(,
rrurxy 6oporu6u, B prAaX Aprvrii yHP, Yrpaincrxoi fanuurxoi
Aprvrii, Kapuarcrxoi Ciui, VrpaiHcrxoi.flrririi ,,Ianuuvrna" ta YxpaiHcrxoi
floscraHcrroi Aprvrii, i nalr'qru rtpo HI{x 3anoBHI{Tb aoci crnopeni
coB€TcbKoro ictopiorpa0iero,,6ini rflflMll" icropii Vxpainn.
3ralla€ scix
Ha.rloBroMy
oE'eAHAHt yKPAlHcbK! nlAnPl4eMcrBA
U. B.
A.
TRADING COi,IPANY LTD.
252-2246
300 Dwight Ave., Toronto, Ontario M8V 2W7,
Bigrqinr 3 camoo6cnyrorc:
Te!.: 366-2324
133 Euclid Avenue
41 Drummond St. - Tel.: 252-2120
21 Prescott Avenue- Tel.: 656-1921
- Tel.: 698-1868
3543 Danforth Aveneu
-
Cnoxra,{i roaapn, TrrrtoHoBi arpo6n, conoAoqi, fannxrepin,
naTeHToB! nlKr I T.n.
4
Ha eiucorcoei meMu
3EPOITHI CI{JII,{ YKPAIHI,I
Irodii 6 Yrcpo'iui po36u6arcmbc.r dyrue ruoudrcuuu meMno*tu.
IrpoeonorueHH.tt He3Zl\eilCHOCmU, pefieperudyu, ms1peHu-a s,poilHyx cult
Vrcpaiuu, 1KflrcrqHo 3 Honoro Ha4ionartbHoto reapdierc ma oiilcoKo7oto
KoHmpo3eidxoto. Bci qi saxodu eurvto?otomb Holoeo sarcouoda7cm7o,
nidrcpecnrctoqu, wo 6es s6pouuux cun He 6yde sarcpinrteua depxaouicmo
Vrcpainu.
V eiilcoxoeiil dinrtonocmi do6py opeanisoearuicmo 6u8au/tu ofiittepu
nunui cKrtuKonu l-uil ycmauoevuil s'Isd. Bid nunua do 2-eo
Hadsouqailnoeo s'isdy I-2 rtucmonada qneHcmlo Cnirtrcu o6it4epie 3pocrto
eid 320 do I0 mucnq oci6.
Bidnoeidruo suiueruo cmomym coy u qneHohru cninxu fiiolcymb
Yrcpairuu, nrci a
cmoqomu o6iaepu yr<po'iucorcoeo noxodxeHtut
iruuux deprcoe:
- epo*todnuu
Cr. 2.2. trlenauu Cnilxra Morltyrb 6yru,
o0iuepu, rparopuffir
(vri'rnaann), rypcauru 4-5 nypcin nificrmonux HaBqaJrbHr{x sanaaAin
rpoMaAflHu Yrpaixu sri rpoxoAqrr AiilcHy c.nyxc6y, 3HaxoAflTbcc B ganaci
a6o niActaoqi, He3aJIerI(Ho ni.q naqioHarbHocrr.r, qni a[gHaK)Tb Mery Cnilxl,
ctaryr, 6epyrs aKTr{BHy yqacrb n i[ .qiqarHocri, cflnaqyK)Tr qaeHcrni
BHECKI{.
9reHapru Cni.rrnr Mor(yrb 6yrra o0iqep[ ynpaiHcrnoro noxoAr(eHHs
rpoMaAflHu inunax Aep?KaB, nd cnpumoru Cni"rrqi nr.rpiuryaarn cooi craryrui
3aBAaHHfl.
Maitop Bixmop Poeurco, ?ottoso corosy 6. Boarcie yrcpairut4ie Rauadu
il rcocup Podu Yxpaiucarcux Rou1smoHmcbKux Opeaxiso7iil, eidtye noisdxy
e vxpaiuy, de ruae'.fl3o6 KoHmoKmu 3 ynpoloro coy, *tiruicmpo*t o6oponu
RoucmnnmuHorvt Moposoou*t il inruuuu nonimuvruuuu dinvo*tu it npueis
neerui uamepinnu, nrci nonitqyerilo 6 t4botvty ,tucni Horuoeo ilcypHafly,
donoenrcrcqu iT oicmn*tu s yrcpairucbKux nediu.
Pe.qaruiq
45
BonoArnrrp Moao4eI.Enfr
3EPOIA HI CVTJTVT ITKPAiiilI
Konu s nrlHi 1990 p. Bepxonna PaAa yKpaim 3aTB@rIf,JIa AeruupaUirc
npo Cynepeniret Yrpainu, y rEorr,ry AoKyMeHTi ronopunocfl, rrlo Vrpaina
3irJrr{ruae sa co6orc upaBo Ha rBoperors csoix BJracuf,x e6poM cnn. HeMa€ cyMHiry, ,rro xoxnnfi qupufi yrpainerr npufum Aylr,trry rpo BrracHy
yxpaincrxy aprvriro r entysir3MoM. OAnase nasiTb natr6ilrmi ouur,riclu
rrycinu 3acraHoBrTncr HaA TrrM, rx peanicrnrlnf,M e ines rBopennfl nnacnoi
aprraii?
Anr rBopeHHfl csoix BJracHr{x r6poffm crn rpe6a BnacEoI
cavrocrifiHoi Aepxas[, Ao6pe po3BuHeHnoi eronouixu, goprani:onannx i
qaci
.uonipeHnx oQiqepcbxrD( r(aApiB i nnacrroi noeruroi AoKTpEHf,. Y rorvry
qacrrrHolo
siA
irr,mepii,
rarrercnoro
conetcrxoi
Yxpaina 6yna ule cxJra,qoBoro
rpyllf,
Tax
rnanoi
3
y
si.U
csoix
,,239".
rvripi
fi
aenmift
,,fHusap"
UeHTpy
fleprui po3nopfl,qxeHHf, Bepxonnoi Parur upo sryxc6y xmenin y*pairu
rinrru B Mexil( Vxpairur fi npo rloBopoT na Yxpainy lnr, mi c.Irpxarb lro3a
fi uexavru, po3rlopflAxeHHl, ri vralllr^ 6yru treprrrf,M Kpof,oM ua .qonrifi
-rx
AOpOSi .UO TBOpeHHf BJIaCHID( CILJI, ne 6ynu yCninrnnrrn. HaCniAfOu
neycuixy crBopruacr opranisards xinor, uatepin, flxf,x. cuEE erryxcarr [o3a
rvrexarru VxpaiHn, AoMararoqrlcb' [ro6 ix cEEE rroBepEyJrf,cfl r.a.
6aDxisulrHy fi .Uoxinq)rsanu teprvriu sificrronoi c.rryx6u B Vrpaini.
Vrpainui-o$iqepu gepnonoi Aprvrii rroqanr cepio3Ho AyMarf, Ea,E TEM, flK
rpr{cKopr{tu uo6ygosy yKpaincxoi aprvrii. ?il-ro fi 28-ro JrlrrrEx l99l p. y
Kraesi sin6yscs 3'i:A OQiqepin Yrpainu B flroMy B3flIro )nracrb 320 o0iuepia a cxux 50.390 6ytr*r o$iUeparvru artnsHoi crryx6r, a perIITa ootqepalu
pe3epBlr. Ha rorvry 3'is4i crBopeno CrriJtrcy O0tqepiB Yxpaim, xoi ronouorc
craB rroJrKoBHr{K B. Mamrpocrr. COV 3a cBorc Mery trocraBf,Ira trocrruoBe
TBOpeHHf, 36pofiHux Cnn Vxpainr napnxuenrtrx>trpaBgBf,M mnnrorr,r- V
noifi nporparr,ri COy nepeg6aqysala TBopeEE 3Cy y Tpbox claAinr:
l. flepura ctaaix ne*a6aryrana, ulo BepxoBna Paaa Yxpaim npenrri
Ao6'e6cs roro, uro6 yrpaincrri rpoMa,uro cJryxcuru Bf,xsrK)mo n Vxpaini,
a peKpyT[ s iHurD( pecnyonir uepeixalr na cnoi 6a,I'brisrryffin.
11e larvrina, Ha 3aca,rax,uo6ponirnnocrz, oorqepiB
2. EpyracraAin
rpoMa,qruaMn Yxpaim. Pissoqacno
pecuy6nir,
oQiqepaw,
iHruux
s
TBoprrrbcx yxpaincxrrfi rop[yc 3acHoBy€Tbcfl si,uroni,mi nif,crxosi rrrroJrf,
ft nia6ysaerbcfl rrocryrroBnfi nepexia yciei rificrxoroi qnyrc6r uayrpaiucrxy
Aaxe
x
MOBy.
3. Tpe1a craatc,
qe ueperBopennr
flinaemo3axi,uoro KoMaE[y-
BaHHr, 3aKoHoM Bepxonnoi pa/pr, na Minicrepcruo o6opom Vrcpaflm, i nce
uinnopraKoBaHe fioruy
46
sificxo
BrRororrbcs g-rli/t ropucgpcqii coK)3Eoro
i cme yrpaincrrorc pecrry6nirancrxorc apuierc.
Bnepme si.u sacis yHP, Ha 3'igAi O0iqepip Vxpainn rinrxa
craprrrf,x-ootqepiB rrprrctrJrr{ ,,1croroAuirrrHboro AHfl crryxuru Yrpaincrxifi
naqionarnnif, aprrii", a ne norpe6arrr_ irr,rnepii.
Hecuoaisaf,o uoaii rlororlrJmcb HeuepeA6aqeruura uurrxoM, HaAaroqn
TBopeEErc 36pofu Crur Vrpaixr pearnHocrrr. HesAaflrlfi rryrrr, nxuft
3arpo3rB, xoq rilrrn xBf,rreBo, nirisaaqierc TaK BaxKo ao6yrnx
AeMoKparf,rrrrf,x trpl, rrpm,rycra Bepxonny Paay Vxpainn littu neraftuo,
fi Bepxonna Paga Imt2A-ro cepmr, trporonocrJra caMoctifiHicu VxpaiHra:
,,Brorogruu ir cueprenrnoi ne6eureKrr, flKa HaBr{caa 6yna nsA VrpaiHoro
n ln'xsry 3 AeprraBEEM nepeBopotoru CPCP 19 cepuna l99l poxy...
Bepxonna Paaa Yrpaincrroi Patrurcrroi Coqirnicrnqnoi Pecny6nixu
ypoqr{cro trporonouy€ nesarexnicrr Vxpaiu[ Ta crBopeHH, caMocrifiHoi
yrpaiscrroi Aepxasu Yrpairur". flepma BrrMora Arrfl TBopeHH, sracHoi
aprrii srarla aificnimro. Vrpaina crarra cauocrifiHoro AepxaBoK, 3 rrpaBoM
piruerurx upo cnoi cqpanrr, BxJrK)rrHo 3 TBopeHHrrvr r6pofinnx cul, aki e
neo6xiani 4lr r6epexenrrf,ii cauoctitrnoctu. I qe roro caMoro Elrrn,24-ro
cepnrrf, l99l pory, Bepxonna PaAa Vrpainu uocraHoBr{na:
l. flianopxaxyBarrr nci sificrxosi Soprvraqii, AracnoxosaHi Ha
repntopii pecrry6nixu, Bepxonnift Paai VrpaiHu,
2. Vlnopmn MinicrepcrBo O6oponu yxpaiHu,
3. vpetoei vrqpairor rprsryrurrr lto crBopeHHr 36poftHror cur vxpaiHu,
pecrrv6nixascxoi rnapnri Ta ni,upo:aiay oxoponlr Bepxoenoi paAra,
Ka6inery Minicrpin i Haqionarrruoro Banxy VxpaiHra.
Bepxonna Paaa Ha3uarr[rra reH.-Maftopa KoHctrHTr.rHa Moporoea
uincrporur o6oporur Yrpainr, ,xoro Bepxonna paaa niAuecna aci cryrr.r,
rr,riuic.lepclsa oooponr
rCH.-tIOJfrOBEf,KA.
Eo6u npucryrrrrrtr ao oprani3yBanHr aprvrii, rep[e rpe6a onparlroBarr,r
crocyBaru qiny cucreMy a6pofinux cna.
Eo6u Mo)KHa Brnrrarmrf, ocnosni pncrr fi nanprlvu so€HHoi AoKTplrHrr, tpe6a
B3.f,TE uia ysary: ,K cxJra,ua€Tbcfl nonirusHa curyaqie y cairi, sri ocHoaHi
[epqlerTrrBrr ii posnmKy, qrr aprvrir 6yae 3 ,IepHr.rMrr clrJraMtt trl,lt ni, rxi
npiopxrecn y nificrxonifi uayqi, po3Brrrry rexnixn, niArotoaui oco6oBoro
crJra,qy. Bh Toro, rxoK) 6yae AoKTpr{Ha, 6e:uocepeAHbo 3arrexrrrb
cnianilxouleHrrf p6IiB sificux.
BianosiAarnni ra oprani3aruo 3Cy roqaru AyMarr{ HaA 3pa3xoM
yrpaincrroi aprvrii,-naniTb Ha.[ TaxrrMrr upo6nervraurr, rK or: axy reprvriHoJroriro yxmarf, B craryrax i upaarurrEnraJ(. B raseri ,,3a BinrHy Vrpainy,, r
mr l2-ro B€pecn, l99l p., .llpocnan Kir5pa, HaqarEHrK TlrMqacoBoro rrrra6y Ooprvrysaffir Haqionarbnoi fnapaii vxpairur uurue raKe: ,,flpu 3arrpoBaaxcenui IIoJrboBrD(, 6ofionrx i garanbnonificrxos[x craryrin rpe6a po3yMHo
Brmopf,crau sificbroBy tepuinonoriro YxpaiHcrxoi Faauqrxoi Aprvrii,
Vxpainciloi floscrancrroi Aprr,rii, flepmoi Vxpaincrxoi .[unirii ,,FanraurnBO€rilDr AOKTpEHy, a tOAi .qo nei
47
. Piueno, rqo 36pofini Cnnu Vxpainn Marl{Myrr raxi po,uu sificu:
Cyxoainrni sificrxa, nificxoso:uosirprui cnnu fi cutru rporl{noBitpanoi
o6oponu, niftcrxoBo-Mopcbxi cunn. .[o cyxo.uimnux sificrr 3arl[crrotorb
[pr{KopAonni eificrxa, nificrxa ganigHlrqHoi oxopoHl{, siftcxa u[simHoi
rra"
o6oponn fi pecny6nixancxy rsap.qirc. Uefi opranisaldfiHufi IrJrrH B3opyerbc,
Ha rpaArruii cosetcrxoi apuii, aJIe ue € Ao neBHoi r.aipra sposyMirurur. Taxi
uiftcffia, fK [pr{KopAonui, rarisHuqHoi o6oponu,il4 Haeirr pecuy6nirascrxa
ruapgir, Ha 3axoAi sacrocyBaHHfl He Matorb.
flpoexn ,,3aroHy Vxpainu flpo Pycuy6nixancrxy faapairo Vxpainu"
s Uefi cnoci6 rrofcHloe o6os'rsru Pecny6nirancrxoi leapaii: ,,Pecny6nirsapaia YxpaiHu e AepxaBnrafi os6poeuufi opraH, crBopeHl{fi na
6ari unytpirunnx nificrx, [oKJrr,rKaHnfi raxuruarl{ cyBepenirer YxpaiHu, fi
repnropirnbHy uiniqricrr, a raKox xr,rrrfl ta oco6nusy riaHicrb rpoMa,uf,H,
ixni roscrutyuiftni npaaa fi cso6oau sia 3JIotIlIHHHx nocflraHb ra inurux
KaHcbKa
aHTr{rpoMaAcbKr{x Eitrr"
.
IIIo6 speanirysarlr opranimqirc i pos6y.[osy 3CV, na Yxpaini rso-
pr,rTbcf, prA ycraHos niAnosi.Uanrnprx ra pisni $agu 3CV: l. Bepxoona PaAa
3arBepAxy€ Bo€HHy AoKTpr,rHy Vxpainu, 3araJrbHy crpyKTypy 3CY, [plleHa-
qae
Minicrpa o6oponn Vxpairtu,2. flpesuAeHr YxpaiHlr e rorIoBHoKoMaH-
Ayroq[M 36pofinur*auCutavt4 npufiuae piruennx trpo oroflorueHH, sifiHu ta
Br{Kopr{craHHr 3Cy, 3. Paaa o6oponn Vrpainn e BI,IITTHM opraHoM
xepisHnurBa crpaBavru o6oponu i 6ernexn Yrpainu ra po3po6nqe ocHosHi
HarprMHi soeHHoi norriruxla ra eiftcrrosoro 6yaisnl,IurBa, 4. Minictep
o6oponn Vxpainrn Kepye 3Cy, rpoBaArrb y Aepxani eauny Bo€HHo-Texui.ury
noniruxy, 5. fonosHufi urra6 3Cy € ocHoBHI,IM opraHou 6esnocepeAHboro
ynpaeninHs siftcrxaufi y rvrupnnfi i soeHH[il qac.
IIIono qrceJrbHoctu 36pofinnx Crar VxpaiHLI, roBopvrbcr. upo 450.000
eocxis. 420.000 apuia, nirynctno il rvropcrra Snrora, i 30.000 Pecny6niKaHcbKa fsapaig. Yxpaincrxa Aprvria uae 6yru 6ea raepnoro or6po€HHfl
i nocreneHHo ,AepHa a6poa noBI{HHa 3HI{KHyrI{ r yrpaiHcrxoi :errni.
Ourosu.rIJu rBopeHH,36pofiHux Cun YxpaiHI{ noxJraAeni, reuep tpe6a
3aKorr{Tr{ pyKaBr{ il 6y.qyBaru ix. Haaiftr"roct, uo na Yrpaini ne 6parne
i oxoqux nro.qefi ao npaqi, a roAi sixto He si.(saxvrrbcfl Ka3arll
HaM, f,r( Ma€Mo xr{Tr{ y snacHifi gepxani, ft sMoxeMo to.ui ropAo rIoBTopHTLr
cnoBa rerbMaHa IsaHa Masenll ,,Hexafi si.rHa 6yae cJraBa, ruo qepe3 ura6ni
sui6Hrx
Ma€M upaBa".
48
PovraH
Koctor
APMIfl B CI,ICTEMI EEIIIEKI4 CYBEPEHHOI AEPXABI4
MiacHapoAHfl Haynona rcoHsepeHqic ypfl i Cnirru o0iqepin ynpainra
5-6. 10. 1991 p.
Oanierc 3 cKrraAoBr.rx qacrrrH cyeepeuirery .uepxaBu e eificrrosa
6e:nexa, ,Ka Blgrrc)qae eKoHorvriuny, noniruqny i, nnacne, rificxony 6esnery.
fl*rto AepxaBa Ma€ Ha oe6poenHi qaepny r6poro, To exoHouiqna i uoniTr{qHa 6esuexa nepeBaxae . .f,ruto e4epnoi :6poi B AepxaBrr HeMa€, To B
cncreui 6ernern apuria eiairpae nupiuralrHy ponb. BupiruenHfl rr,rraHHr
6esnexu 3aJrexrrrb sia pisHs po3Br,rrKy carvroi AepxaBr4 i ii cyciais. tIuN{
nrnxqrar? piaenr po3BrrrKy AepxaBr,r, rurr 6irnura firvronipnicru suropucraHH,
cvtilu .unx nupirueHHr rvrixuepxaBHr.[x crocynxir. Maervro xlrsuft [pr4KnaA
3acrocyBaHHc ct4rru e 3axasxagei.
B sanexHocT i sia pinnr po3Br{TKy AepxaBr{ i cractevrra c.ra6inruocrr4
uorirnqHr{x ra exonouiqHr{x crpyKTyp B c[creMi 6esnerta, apuin Moxe
niuirpanarr,r ,K niAnerny, tar i ronoBHy ponb.
Baxnuey ponb si.qirpae nauionaarna ictopiq i tpaanuia. Tolay i uapar
i 6inrruoeuurxufi pexl4M Ha nporflsi 6inrue 300-niTrq pycr,rsirauii xo.rinz
nog6asrrll,I Hac ceoei ictopii, csoix rpa.uraqifi, Mr.rJrocrr{Bo 3zururr]r4Brrrr4 HaM
ri.urxn ronara ra Ko3aubri ruapanapr.r B aHcaM6ni BipcrKoro Alnerrpt4t6anHq
Biuuorr.r, TBepro cnosi.uyroqr uracani 3axoHr,r xo.nonira,ropie: ,,HapiA, y qKoro
ue 6yno Mr{Hynoro, HeMae i rraafi6ytHboro".
Bia exonorrriqnoi iHterpaqii :anexurb ponb apuii, quM cr.rJrbnirue uu
:s'qlaHi r cycirauu eroHorraiuno, TlrM MeHrrry ponb eiairpae aprraia.
flpuxaaaoM Moxe cnyxlrrr.r Cninrnufi Pr.rnor, siAHocrcru vrix Hiueqqunorc
i Aecrpiero, uix CIIIA i Kanaaoro. Herarwsmurtrpr.rKJraA esaeNaosiAHocnH
laix Type.ruunoro i fpeuiero, xorr o6rasi Aepx(zlBr{ BxoAflTb B o.rl}rH
sificrxosnfi coro: HATO.
I-onosHe 3aB.uaHH, aprraii B cr{creMi 6egner[ cyBepeHHoi aepxaBr
ii tepratopii, exonorrixn, if neaalexHocrz siA tosHirrrnboro cy[poTHBHrrKa. Aac rrboro norpi6Ho ao6pe 3Harrr csoix cyci.qis, ix nanaipu, cnoix
corosHrKis i ix notenuifini Nroxflrsocti.
BnxoAsqu 3 rlboro, ypflA AepxaBr{ i, xonxpeuro, IeHepanrnnft urra6
nrpo6nre riftcrrony AoKTpnHy. [ortpuna 6yayetrcfl rra npunqzui potyluuoi
AocrarHbocrr.r fi npoQecionanieN{y, H8 ocnosi r(oHTpaKTy i ao6posinrHoro
sia6opy pexpytir. Ha croroanirunifi AeHb e YrpaiHi porrrictnnocr I ,2v.tru.
sificrxosocnyx6osqis. Ue o3Haqae, uro Ha oAuoro sificrxosoro rp[raAae
43 .roJrosira urmirbHrD(, a no CPCP uuOpa ,uopinnroe 60 qorosirin. flna
nopinHennfl: y @panrdi
93, s CIIA
ll5.
3axr{cr
-
-
49
flnr :a6e3reqeHH, cyrepenitery Yxpainu ueo6xi.uno uarn aprvriro s 500
TI,Ic. rloJronir, taxuM rr[HoM, Ha oAHoro sificrxoBoro 6yae npurlar{arn lM
qorosira quninuroro HacerreHnr Yrpainn. B naafi6yrnboMy aprvriro MoxHa
6yae cKoporLITlI Ao 300 tuc.
flruit BlrurrA, Ha Haluy AyMKy, noBI{HHa Marrr crpyxTypa 36pofinnx
Cnn Vxpainu? Bunu 36poftnrax Cnn:
l. Cyxony'nri rificrra;
2. BiilcrxoBo-Mopcrrcnfi @nor;
3. Bificrxoso-nositpxni curu.
flpo'rranonitpany o6opony :a6esne.rye nuni airoqa aprvrir fIBO. Cyxonyrni sificrxa cKnaAarorbcfl 3 6-7 OK, B flKrlx HapaxoBy€Tbcfl no 5-7 6pwran
naoronixorHr{x, TaHKoBux, ripcrxux, 3:rJrexHo sia flpurrycruMofo rearpy
sificrxosrx Aifi, a raxox oKpeMHx urotocpileubrrrx a[girifi.
lllra6ra eificrros[x oxpyrin, noJrboBr{x ra raHKoBHx aprraifl neperBoprororbc, e mra6r OK. B KoxHoMy OK neo6xiano Marr{ olHy HaBqarlbHy
6pnf aly Anc ni,[roroBr(u yHrep-o$iuepcrxoro cKnary,rlJrr cBoro Koprycy.
BIIC cKnaAa€Tbc, 3 4-x Bfl Aprvrifi, sxi :anuurarorbcfl sa rricurx
srruiursroi .uucnoxauii.
y BMC BxoAr{Tb 9opHorraopcrxnft @nor, Aroscrxa ta AninpoBcbKa
$norunii.
floeirpxno-recanrui si[crra ni,unopx.urosaHi Haqanrnuxosi
I-enepalrHoro lllra6y i uapaxonyrcTb 3-4 noeirpflHo-[ecaHT ni 6pnraau.
OAnuvr cJroBoM, HauionarrrHa Apvrix Vrpain[ roBr{HHa cKJre,{arucfl.
3 BrcoKoMo6imnHx sificrx i nupiurynarr rocraBJreHe 3aBtraHH, ax n rrnpnnfi
qac, r'ax i B 3arpo3nnsuir nepioa 3 po3paxyHKoM noKplrru ll yrpar
rrao6inirauifinurtara pecypcaMn. Oco6nEBe 3HaqeHHfl Ma€ .uns ra6e3[erreHHr
cyrepenirery flAepna r6por crpr{MaHnr, po:rraiuena Ha Vrpaini. flpra
HarBHocru rAepHoi r6poi sci nntaHne rrapiuryrorbcr noriruqHo. Ber qnepHoi
:6poi na cyuri ra rraopi VrpaiHa neperBopr.rrbcfl B ,rlpyropfl.rlHy .uepxasy i
BrnMyrreHa 6yae :6inrruynarlt 3Bl{qafini sificrxa.
flexinrra cnir npo ni.urorosKy KalrpiB.
Bificrxosi Wranrarqa He nixsilyBaru, rinrrra rpr neo6xianocrr{
cKoporr{Trr rrrrar. B inxeuepHlD( yqlrnurrlax nayronnfi noT enuicn, npo0ecopcbKo-s[xraAarrbK[fi crurar Br.rKoHye HayKoBo-aocni.uni po6oru Ha
prinrflonu Kp6., a rci rpouri ftayrb y Mocruy.
Bi,qnocno iHcrraTyry rpaloprurrin. B sificrrax ArrcnoKoBarilD( Ha
TepeHax Yrpainu cnyxarb 70-80 si,qcorxis rpanopunxis
- rpoMatrrH
Yrpainra. Bonu Har(oAflTbc, Ha noca{ax craprrrnH coreHb (6aTepefi),
naqaarHlrxin pa,uiocranrdfi, a rarox rafiuarorr sianosiAni noca.ull B
TrrJroBrrx uiaposuinax. 3 rrparroprrluKaMn neo6xiuno npoBoArrrr{ Bro(oBny i
uarpioruuny po6ory. Ham 2-It t'is D, [oBr{HeH Ha3r{Barrr cfl 3'iu o$rqepis
Ta rrparopunxig
rpoMaAflH Vrpairur.
3arvriclr c] racurD( CysopiscbKlD( siftcqos[x yqr,rnruI, neo6xinno
50
34 monu EItfl ni,urotosrrr rarrAruadn s o0iUepcrri }nrunuqa.
Ha roHxypcniE ocnoni upnfiuaerbcr MoJroAb, rxa upofi[rrra B1arr6in s
ToBaprrcrBax ,,fIJIACT", ,,CIrI". Mono4p, mift npuqe[JreHa aro6os ao
Vxpairur i ma BID(oBaHa n yxpaincbKrD( rpaanqirx. Haesatu qi uxonu
MoxHa iueneu Korocb ir BtrAarHrD( nomonnrxis Vrpainra: flerpa
crBopl{Tn
Konauresrqa-Carafiaaquoro, Bor.uana XuenrnurlbKoro, IsaHa Malenz qra
cnuona fleuropra, Enreua Kouonanrqr, Pouana lllyxeBr{qa.
Yxe rerrep nau cniA AyMarrr npo nu6ip i ni.qroroBKy nificrronux,
siEcrxono-MolrcbKlD( ta sificrroso-nosirprHrD( ararue rrpu [ocoJrbcrBax
YxpaiHr.r 3a Kop,uonoM.
Komperui Hafi6anx.ri
sanAaHHq
- Ctnopntu lononnrfl IIIta6 36poftHux Cran Yxpainu i lelaIlarufiolvry
upnrriuennr.
- Ctnoprltn Inctrrryr crpareriuuoro [nfiryBaHna (He 6inrrue l5-2O
uon.) 3 yqeur{x-nonitonorin, coqionorin, eronouicrin, ropucrin i eiftcrxosux.
flpn neo6xianoctrr Moxna ruMrracoBo 3anporuyBaru excueprin i
cneuisnicds.
- TnuqacoBo 3acnyBaru incmryr AepxaBHlrx yrroBHoBaxeHux 3
HaAaHHTM ilvr neo6xianro< [paB. Bee ix Ao3Bony ne nprvriulyBarr{ rovranAni
Kalrpu i ne srmo3rrrrr 6ofiony texnixy ra rrexi YxpaiHra.
rururyranni sificrxosoro 6ro.uxery l/3 ftoro rtuaittrnHa 3aKyr
- flpn
texuixu
i 2/3 na ii yrpr{Mannr i :apo6iror oco6osoro cKnaAy.
V nifi crxoBo-rrpoMrrcnoBoMy xorrrurerci Vrpainu npoBecrr [acroprr{3"q[o scix taBoarn.Burcnuru, ,xy npoAyKqlro 3aBoA[r Br{[ycKarcTb An,
36pofirux Cnn Yrpairur, sKi :aBoAr Heo6xi.qno repeupoQinronaru i axy
npoAyKltrrc 3aryrroByBarrr 3a KopAorroM. floroaxy Ao Barrroro si.qovra, iqo
cosircrra enemponiKa ra 3aco6f, 3n'tlry niActarom si.q saxi.(Hr,rx Ha20-30
porin. Tor,ry Bu[ycxarrr raK]rnpoayxqiro rreMae ceHcy. ,flxe sennxe 3HaqeHHfl
Ma€ eJreKTponixa i saco6u rn'l3xy nT euepirunix 6otronrax girx, rroKa3:Lnu
noaii n flepcrrifi 3arorn.
- Ocirmifi npuron ao npnfiumte BepxoBHoro Pauoro 3aKoHy rrpo
rpoMaAflEgrBo Vrcpairut Ee rrpoBoAnru. flicnt npuiranrrf, rlboro 3aKony
rrplr3oB peKpyriB rrpoBoAETf, n aificrxa, rxi AncnorosaHi Ha repeHax
Yxpairu, BKIrK)rIHo 9opuouopcud <Dnor, paxerni siftcxa crpateriuHoro
rprraHarrennfl, cqrateriury aniafuo i nprmopaoruri niftcrra. Pecrry6nixancrra
rsapAie yroMrrrrexToByerbcr rpoMaAflrraMrr Yrpainn, xxi sonoAirotr
yrpaincrroK) MoBoro. Tamr.r qmroM yxce rerrep 3arrpocr{Tu rcpracrin,
ninraicrin NE EarrEcaHE 3araJrbEoBificrros[x ra 6oftos[x craryrin
BeAenrrf, niaonoActsa, TeKcry sificrrosoi uprrcrru, a raKox( repexnaAy Ha
yrpaincrry MoBy sificrxonoi uansarrnoi nircparypn. Bificrrosocrryx6osqi
ctpoxonoi crryx6u
rpoMa,qmr Vrpaim, xri cnyxarb 3a MexaMr{ Eatr-
5l
xinugrua, npu 6axaruri Moxyrb rrpoAoBxyBarrl cJryx6y ra cBo€K) ctrerlitlrbHicrro s siftcryoBrD( qacrnHax, ArIcJroKoBaHrD( na Yrpaini. .f,qo .uepxaBa
CPCP TaKa 6iAna i ne uae csoix rpourefi, lo uepei3g Ea Vrcpairy qi
siftcgosocnyx6osui rroxytr rAifiurutrl 3a BJracrurfi pa:<ynor. AYtrrarc t Eltfl,
rporo po.ull.d He uoxanirotr AerinrKa cor xap6osaflIiB rra rolrcry AJrfl cso€i
AIITIIHI{.
- Hi
oAHoro sificgogoro niuporainy
:
Hirvreqsrm
i flonrui
ne
rrepeBoArrrr{ Ha Yxpaiuy.
PeamHo ni,unopsaxyBarrr sificrxosi oKpyrr Bepxonnifi PaAl
Vxpainra. flepuuar'r KpoKoM y IIboMy rIoBI{HHa 6yln peoprani3erlir
KoMaHAHoro cKnaAy Ha scix piurrx. Ienepann i oQiUepn, f,Ki Ee
ni4rpurraaro,rs Arry He3aJrexHocrrr Yrpainu, neraftno nonrrsrri 6ylu
ssi6HeHi siA csoix o6os'tlris r ga6e3[eqelrHf,M iu xnmr 3a 3aroH:rMf,
CPCP. flepecniayBaHrrfl, rprrHuxennc i 3lreBara Ao ItrD( nro.uefi Moxe
BriKJrlr6arrn He Kparqy acordsrdrc u Vxpaini. IIefi aKT rloBrluerr Bf,KouyBarucr
B Ayci KpaIUux qusini:aldfi i AervroxpaTift. Ha :siJrneld rocaAII B
nafiropoturufi ctpox rIoBI{Hni 6yln rrprr:Haqerd o$iUepu fi renepaJtu rpoMaArHra Vxpainr, nipni i.ueanau He3aJlexHoi Aeuoxpatuunoi Vrpailu,
peKoMeHAosaHi Cninxoro ooiuepis Vxpaiun.
Ananori,rHi 3axoAl{ Heo6xiuno rpoBecrl{ B ycix sificrronnx
rouicapimax.
Benuxe 3HaqeHHr uae incturyr cepxaHTcbKoro cKna[y. Tirnru larvr
cnpaBxHfl AucqunniHa, [oprAox i SaxrHrIHo BrrcoKa sificrrosa BEyrrKa, IIe
cururuft cepxaHTcrxufi cKrIaA.
fliArotosxa cepxanris ao6pe i poryMHo tlocraBJrena n Hirvrerrrrifi
Apr"rii. Hau neo6xiAno nepefincu Ueft locsifl. florul IUo KparUe, nirrc
crBopr.rJrr{ nirvrqi, rran Aoci ni.Ioro He crrpoMourrlcr.
Buinorry ecq siftcrKoBo-npoQecifiHa ni.[rorosra n 36pofur Crurax
Yrpainn noBr{HHa Becr}rcb ra Qopuoro i sMicrolu nafuparqqr rparrin
raxiAnux AepxaB.
Moparnrulri BrrruA i rurcruunrina e apuii aiupoaxenoi Vxpaim
nosmi
6yru riAnnuu s[lnaHoi y nci qacn nardonarnsoi cnagn yrpaincxoro
BofrITBa, ci.IosID( ctpirrrUir, naqionallbHoro eiftcrra B qacf, yHP,
Vrpaincrroi nonctancrxoi aprvrii , ffiarapryBalacb B 6om nporn nil,rerEroro
Qaumarvry i rrocroscbKoro 6inrurosu3My, a raKox csl.uoluoro yrpaiucrxoro
[p€AcranHr{rlTBa B cr(Jlani PaAmcrxrx 36po[mor Cnn.
Yrpaincrrnx soiHis 3aBx,un niApisurnn xapaxlepni o3uaKtr:
ssiqr[Bicrb, [oBara Ao crapl[oro, [paqeJrlo6clro, xopo6picru, nificrrona
suHildAflrnictr, niucytnicrb rIoMcrE nasilr 3aKIIf,TEM BoporaM.
Benure 3HarreHuf, Anx niAnrrrfl MopaJrbrroro Eyxy so-lniB ueeanexsol
Yxpainu, BrD(oBalilrs nalpio'rn3My i mo6osr Ao cBo€i Earrxisqrrr 6ynd
Marrr BrrpoBaA)KeHrrfl inclrlryry rificrxosrD( rarrentrrie y 36pofu Crnax
Vrpainu. Cscrr1eurxra YIKII i yAfIU 6narocnor.lnflrm Earrrrx noluin i
52
paHiue Ha 6oporu6y a BoporaM, cauocrifinoi vxpaiun.
Belzxa rpyra sificrrosrx cneuiqricrin Cninxu oOiqepis Vxpainz 6epe
yrracrb y porpo6ui siftcrrosux 3aKoHorpoexrin, uro6 Vxpaincrxa
Hauiona*Ha Apnais crata o6'exrusHorc pean'ric*o. Ao qiei po6ora
aKTr,rBHO 3anyqarorscs ir ooiuepra Kuiscrroi oprauirauii cov. Mu
:uaeuo,
uo B Klresi € Ayxe 6araro qecHnx oOiuepig sucoxoi upo$ecifinoi
nilroTosxz, nipui i.ueanana cavrocrifinoi VrpaiHu, rxi Moxyrb npr4Hecrpr
Benr,rKy Koprrcrb s 6yaisHr,rumi 36poftHux Czn Vxpainu. Mu :axnuKaeMo
ix itu Ao Hac B3rrra yqacrb s rlifi po6ori i cninruuvrtt AirrMra s6yuysarH
eSerrunni 36pofini cutu He3aJrexHoi Vxpainw. Mu, oOiuepra Kriecrxoi
oprauirauii, eanenHfleMo, uto spo6uMo Bce D,rrfl D,ocerHeHHfl nauroi csq.roi
MCTI,I.
Ironrcoeruux Rocmrcx
po*tau RoucmarumuHonutt, ?ortolo Rulecorcoi
uocn 6 c. Eiflo,ae-3onome,
o- irorce uep uu
u $a rcyrt b me m
HoqoflbHuKol4 (dercouotvt)
C. A. Mnxalsvyx
BIIACbKOBA AOKTPVIHA HE3AJIEXHOI YKPAI HW
Cnpaaxun HeganexHicru Vxpaiuu Moxe 6yrra AocrrHyra Jrr.rlue
nonirrlqHux, eroHotvriqnux i qlrcro siftcrxosux raxoAis.
floairruHi saxoAu 6esneru nos[Hni nepe.q6aqr{Tr,r He tilrru aKT npo_
[oJroueHH' He3aJrexHocrr.r vrpainz Ha ocHoBi pesylvraris sceHapoAHoro
peSepeuayMy, ane i BcraHoBneHH, :axoHnoi AeMoxparraquoi Brrarur
noro_
AxeHHfl ncix reputopianrnlrx cynepeqoK r cyci.qHirvrlr AepxaBaMr,r.
Enononaiqni raxo4r 6esneKu nonprnni crBopuTr,r yMoBH ,rlnfl npr,rfl rr4By
iHo:eunoro xani.rany nia KoHTponeM AepxaBHr,rx opraHin i exzeaHHs
npz6yrxiB Ha Kopvtcrb HapoAy Vxpainra.
Bificsrconi vripra 6egnexra nosmrHi sa6esueqnTr4 Tpr.rBa rruir wrup tls
trepxaBr,r npu HaftrraeHrur,rx Br.rrparax ua niArorony xpaiHLt AO VrOXnusoi
sifHr.
{^rto po3rnrHyru siilcrxoai vipu 6insru AeraJrbHo, To MoxHa BKa3arr.r
Ha lerinrxa uuqxie ix AocqrHeHHfl.
Hanpzxlal. MoxH a nput6 arvr cvrlbnrrx coro 3 Hraxin, sri csoe rc cvJroro
6yayrr crpr,rMyBarv afpecurni uparHeHHfl cycianix AepxaB. I_{efi urnax Moxe
no€trHaHHqNa
53
6yrn ryxe
rerxeBr4M, ,Kruo siH He
6yle cyflpoBoaxyBarl,Icfl
flKI'IMocb
AOMATAHHfl MI,I TAKOIO COTO3HI,IKA.
Inurufi rIJIflx. Craparwcr npu.U6aTl,LKHafi6ilnure Apygie y csiri. Are
tpyx6a Aopora, 6o ne sci nro6nrrb Apyxt4TV 3 6iauurvr i ouaasuvt.
Tperifi rrrJrflx nepe.u6auae crBopenHq csoei apuii, sra na.uifiHo 3ixlalu€rna
6 napOn Vxpainu ra ftOrO naaftuO si.[ SHzIqeHHfl. ,,Hapo.tr, sxttit He xoqe
TaKa
TOAyBaTI{ CBo}o apvriro, 6yge roAyBaTI,I qyxy". Ale Ue AOCI4T6 rourrosHl4fi
rurqx. Ocr uovry, nu6raparoura rperift tuJlflx 6euerlt, Vxpaiua He [oBHHHa
:a6ynarz i upo nepuri
,una.
naru, sxttit
Ha
cnoco6u
EouIflA[I
Ha3r,rBaerbc, 6o€HHo doxmpuua. Bin eucsiurce
nilrorosru fi neAeHHq sifiHI,I.
Koxna
cyBepeHHa AepxaBa Mae AOKyMeHT OcO6lueOi
BoenHa Aor(Tpr{Ha noB[HHa ei.qnosicrl.r Ha pqA BaxJII,IBI{x 3arrl4TaHb, ,K
OT:
Mera icuynaHna Vrpaincrxoi nepxaBla y csiri?
Xro voxe 6yru HatxI,IM colo3Hl4Kov y nifini?
Xro uoxe 6yru HaLTI,IM BoporoM y sifiHi?
[o xxoi siftHLI norpi6Ho roryBarrl r6poilni cunu?
.flre 6ofioBe 3aB.qaHHt noBHHHi uaru s6pofini cuttu?
f,xwir cKna[ nost,rHrri Marra r6pofiHi cr4Irv rnq BI,IKoHaHHfl 6ofiosoro
.f
saelaHHq?
KoMrrJreKTyBaru :6pofiHi cvilA.IIJIfl BIaKoHaHHfl rIocraBJIeHI4x
r clia
6oilosux :aslaHs?
Bianosiaaloqu Ha flr,rraHHfl rrpo Mery icuynauux Yrpaiucrxoi lepxawr
y cniri, cnir crararlr, tuo t1e B]rKoHaHH, icroprauuoro rlparHeHHq Halrloro
Hapo.rly npo crBopeHHq He3aJrexHoro aeMoKparlrqHoro cycnirbcrBa, flKe
Br,rKopncroByBano 6 nprapoaHi 6ararcrso i BnacHy npa[rc ua nolinrueHHfl
cBoro ao6po6yry.
Vxpaiua 6yAe uupolro6uoro AepxaBoto, He 6yle HaMaraTlac,
uyxi reuni a6o saxrDarv cnoi noprAxla iHuruM HapoAaM.
Vrpaina He 6yae nilrprrrayBarrr AoMaraHb po3ulfltry Hzni icnyroqux
ropaouie naix aepxaBaMr,r a6o ni.qrpr.rMyBarrl rari cunu, uro xorinu 6 :tuinH
3axorJrroBaru
TaKr4x xopaoHin.
Mu o6iuroeMo
HaAau.r pinni flpaBa sciNa HauioHaJIbHI4M MeHLuI4Hau, Rt<i
fipo]KuBarorb Ha repnropii Vrpainz, BKJlroqaroqu npaBo Ha Hauioualruy
aBToHoMito s paMKax icHytounx rpaHl,Iub.
Vxpaina 6yae 3axuuaru ceoix rpoMa.[qH y 6yar-srift qacrusi criry,
flKlrro BoHII He rpo6nrrb 3[orII{Hy nporlr JtoncrBa.
Bci nauioHzlllbHocri, axi croro.usi xl4Byrb na Vxpaini, uarorb npaBo
Ha fpoMaAflHcrBo.
IIe ileanl4 He3illrexnoi Vrpainra, :a qxi BoHa 6yae 6oporracr eciMa
rocrynHl{vtu ift cHJraMI,I.
Hauri coK)3Hrrnr{
ue sci ti AepxaBI4, Irro rloAirsrom saui [ourt.{u
-
54
Ha icHyloquft uoptrAoK y cBiTi, niArpuvryrcTb 3 HaMr{
noniruqni, eronouiuni
fi sificrrosi niaHocvtHvr, He BTpyqarorbc, y nauri nnyrpiurHi cnpaur,r fr
AOIIOMOXyTb HaM y BaxKy roAr,rHy. yxpaina Moxe opraniaysarra 3
coro3Hl{Kauu nolitl,Iuni, erononaiqHi fi soeHHi 6nroxu ra Br,rcry[arr{ 3 HHMIr
rrporlr cuinrnoro [porlrBHr,[Ka, rKulo qe silnoeiAarnvre inrepecau Haruoro
HapoAy fi intepecavr ftoro 6eruexu. Csoi o6os'qsxr4 coro3Hlrra Yxpaina
o6iqrce BlrKoHyBar[ qecHo i cyvrninno.
Vxpaina Moxe repeAarr,r niu qac BoeHHHx tifiqacruHy cnoix 36pofiur,rx
Cun nia 3ararlbHe ctpateriune a6o o[eparr,rBHe KoMaHAyBaHHq, aJre, B
npaKTr,rrrHoMy nJrflHi nia.rac aiftnu, Harui eificrxa nonuHni nepe6yrarra uil
nauionaabHr,rM repinHuqrBoM.
BuxoAqqu
:
inrepecin 6eenexrn, Vrpaina Moxe Aaru 3roAy Ha
sificrx coro3Hr,rx .uepxas. IIq
3roAa [oBuHHa 6yru 3arBepAxena pi[reHHflM Br{IIIUX Opranin Bna$y^.
flepur 3a Bce, Yrpaina HaMararr,rMerbc, TBopr,rrr{ coro3rr I cyciAHuura
Tr.rMqacoBe nepeoynaHHfl na naurifi repr.rropii
AepxaBaMr,r.
Hauri vtoxlnni Boporr. Yxpaina o$iuifino 3arBrrfle, uro cboroAni soHa
eilxpurlax noporin. CsoiN,I BoporoM Vrpaina 6yae BBaxarr,r Jrr.rrre
ti lepxaslr, lxi HaMaraTl,IMyrbcq 3zxo[r.rrr,r Hauri seNani qu [epeuKoAxyBarr,r
naruifi Apyx6i s irruruN,ru AepxaBaM vr, Lrvr upurniuy Baru a6o uepecniAysarH
yxpainqis na csoifi reputopii.
36pofini cunu vxpainu 6ygyrr po3TaruoeaHi e rarzfi cnoci6, uro6 y
cycianix AepxaBax ne 6yno niAcras niqoeprcsaru Vxpainy y Bopoxrx
He Mae
navripax.
YrpaiHa Moxe cKJracrr,r yroAy s cyciaHivr .uepxaBaMr{ npo B3a€MHy
incnexqiro r6pofiuux curr ra vripu Aonip,x.
Croro.qni Vxpaina 3aflBJrre cnoivr cyciAarra, ruo BoHa He Moxe nosHictrc
siAN{osnrucs siA a6pofinux cr,rJr 3 Hacry[Hr,rx [prcrnH:
necta6inrHocrlr uonitz.IHrrx o6crasrrH, txi cKJriurr{cb sHacniAox
po3Bany 6imurosuurxoi irranepii siz KaNr.rarKn ao Eepniuy;
necra6iruHocrra nonirlr.rHr.rx o6craBr,rH Ha Blngrxol4y Cxoai;
neo6xiunocrl,I [oeranHoro cxopotreHHfl tnaqnoi rilrxocru 36poftnux
Cul CPCP, axi 6ynn AlrcJloxoBani na Yxpaiui a6o suse,qeni : xpain
Cxianroi Eupouu.
vxpaina Ma€ 6axarms cxoporlrrn iuryroui 36poftui cvrlrvt, i s
rvrafi6yrnboMy He npoBoAI{TLr norirrnra rrainirapurauii HaceJreHHfl i
exonovixn.
[o rroi nifiHu norpi6Ho roryBarr.r 36pofiHi cr{Jur i mpaiHy?
floxn icnye flAepHa r6pox ta inrui gaco6u MacoBoro 3Hr,ruIeHHa rroAefi,
Bapro 6 npnroroBJrrrrr xpainy i 36po[ni CutnHa BuraAor nu6yxy xgepnoi
sifiHI'I. Ane rara niArorosKa norpe6ye ayxe 6araro xoruriu, a exonovriqne
craHoBr,rrue Yxpainn He Ao3BoJrfle Ha npoBeAeHH, 3axoAis .uJrs ni4rotonxu
HaceJreHHr, upoMr,rcJroBlrx niAnpraevrcrB Ta inurux crpyKTyp ao OyHxqiony_
55
BaHHf B yMoBa( ,Eepnoi BifiHLI. Tovry 6axaHo 6yno 6 upunlumln sci
BrrTpaTlr Ha cTBopeHHf inQpactpyxTypl{, neo6xianoi Ao BeAeIIIIfl rAepsoi
sifiHE (6yaisHrurso niAeervlrux KoMaHAHID( nyntria i rvrinimepBsrB,
Ay6nrosaHHs anpo6nuqtna, TBopeHH, clpaleriumor sauacis i r.- n')
IIrasiJGHe HaceJreHrrfl notpi6no roryBarrr Ao Aii Jrrilue B yMoBaJ( eronorrimor
Karacrpo6 i pyfinyro.[D( crrDdftnrur flBrrrq. 36pofrni Cumr crorouni lexui'uro
fi oprani:aqifiHo niArorosaHi ao taroi nifinu, i tar ix uolpi6Ho roryBarE
s lvlafi6ytnboMy.
VrpaiHcxa aprvria ure AerKrrfi.rac Mar[IMe y cBoeMy os6poenrri xAepEy
a6poro. Bificrxa nonnnni ao6pe fi naaifino BoJIo,[rrrI TaKoro r6poero, uro6
ta
inUnAenlin.
HrrrqIITII, na ocnoni
[ocTyrroBo
ctpareriqHy f,AepHy:6poro Aorulrno
CtpamirlHa
f,Uepna
KaraxcraHoM.
i
,IoMoBJIeHHfl 3 Pocierc, Einopyciero
lenep
rxi
ti
na
ualdnena
BoHa
IepxaBII,
6o
:6pox Yxpaini ne norpi6Ha,
He AO1ygTIITI{ AO He3Bl{qaftnrax CutyaUifi
He
Moxy6 6yru HarrrrrMr{
BoporaMr{. Taxtnqny :6poro aouinrno rrorururo
r6epertu.
IIIo6 He crarrr s Mafi6yrHboMy o6'errorr parerHo-sAepnoi araKrr,
Vxpaina rroBlIHHa .foTprIMyBaTncf qoT[pbox ,,HE": ne nplU6aT[' Ee
nnpo6narrr, He r6epiraru i ne nepeAaBarn nixorr,ry xnepnoi s6poi. Taxe x
siAHOHeHnn vxpaiHrr Mae 6yrn i ao xervriqnoi ra oionoriqnoi:6poi.
36pofini Cunlr- Yxpainra nosrnHi 6yru rotosi Ao aKTrrBnoi o6oporrsoi
nifinra.
Cnl Vnpainn. B unpnufi qac 36pofini Cunu Vrpaftul
noerurHi 6ytu rorosi Ao roro, uo6 ne Aorrycrlrrlr Ao [opyrueHH, cyxorryrHr,rx, floBirpanux i rrropcmnx KopgoHiu Yrpairu siftcxoBlrMrr o6'ertaltu
qH niapos.uinaun qyxux AepxaB, 6es Aoreony ypflAy Yrpainn. Ha smaror
eifinu, r6poftni curru uosmHi Bxr{TI{ sci Heo6xiani 3axoAl{, uro6 He
AonycTr.rTr.I 3axonJreHHf BoporoM lepulopii Vrpainu, i ctifuo BecTn
o6oponni aii Ao qacy orpr{MaHH, sificrrosoi AorIoMorI{ sln Harrnf,x
Eofiose 3aBAaHHfl
coroarrryis a6o csitosoi rpoMaAcbKocrl{ na Oopyr"li Opranisaldi O6'e,urarnu<
Hauifi.
Aas BuroHaHHt raKoro 6ofiosoro
3aBAaHHf, Maroqucelbnoro apuiero
e nopinnanni .uo MoxJrrrBoro nporuBHr{Ka, 36poftni Cwlln YrpaiHu Myctrb
i sinAani
nonnnen
Cun
36poftnux
cxraA
ro6trTtrcfl
KorranAuufi
HauioHanrni xaApn.
Marrr BIrcoKy npo$ecif,-ny niArorosry, c) racHe or6poenna
BlrKoHaHrrfl nocTaBJreHrD( [epeA Hr{M 3ilBAaHb ruJrflxoM BrD(oBaHrrfl y uianerJrr.rx Brrcoxoi si,uuosiAanrnocur 3a 3ilelcr He3aJrexnoi Vrpainu taii HapoAy.
Oanax po6ntu ue rpe6a nuino, s6epiraroq[ xI{TTfl Ko)KHoro rpoMarrrEuna
Yrpainu. V sIauaAry niftnu, 3axrrcr Vrpairul MycI{Tb crar}r o6on'sgrou
KOxHOTO rpoMa,tIflHIIHa, B rlepruy qepry, .IOIOsiqOrO HaCeJIeHHfl. trnfl
BITKOHaHHT sificxosoro o6oa'tsxy, rOxnufi roHaK
oAepxarrr eJreMeHTapHe siftcrrose 3HaHE .
IIIo6
56
He
Vrpairul
rroBznerr
Aorycrrrrrr pol'eAnanns oco6oBoro cKlrary 36pofiurx cnn tro
HarlloHanbHr{M, peairifiHurra i uaprifi nrav o3HaKaM,
sa6opone€Tbcfl rrJreHcrBo e uorirlrrrnr,rx napriax
Buxonyrc.u cnyx6oei o6on,laru, sificrx
KepyBarlrcb B ceoix aiax [onoxeHHrMrr Koncruryqii VxpaiHu ra
siftcrrosuMlr ycraBaMr4.
CraaA 36pofiHru Cn.rr Ynpainu. Bpaxonyrouu o6oponHufi xapaKTep
soeHHoi AoKTpr,rHr,r YxpaiHu, Tearpy 6ofioaux .uifi i 6ofiosrx 3aBAaHb,
36pofini Culu VrpaiHr,r Mycrrb cKrraAarr{cfl 3 HacryrHrax srAis:
Cyxonyurux sificrx (CB)
Bificrxoso-uonitpaHrx cr{Jr (BnC)
Bificrx uporlrnoBirpanoi o6oponu (BfIfIO)
Bificrxoso-MopcbKoro gnory (BM<D)
[nr
rpy.rHocrlr nsaeN{oAifi
r
HarunMr,r coro3HuKaMrr, cKna.u 36pofinux
Cun Vxpainra voxe 6ytu fi inuruvr.
9ncelurufi cKnaA 36pofinnx Cul Vrpainz 6yae 3uurexarlr sia
noniruqHnx naixHapoAHID( o6crasuH i eronolaiqHlrx MoxJrr,rBoctefi Vrpainn.
3aralrnoupuftnaruu vripunoM Anq qucerbHoctu r6pofinux cul flBlrerbc,
Te, ulo BoH[r He rroBrrHHi uepesuu]ygiarv oAHoro siAcorxa HaceJreHHa xpaiuu.
Bificrxoei cueqisnictu niapaxoByroru neo6xi.qny xinrxict s6po irtux cutr
eificrr npor[BHlrxa. .[ocniAxeHnc [oKa3yrorb, rqo y
siftHi [porrrBHr.r* Moxe Br.rcraBr,rrlr nporr,r nac apuiro sir oAHoro.uo nisropa
vilrfiona qolonix (npu pirnnx napirurax 6lroxyaanna). O6oponnufi
xapaKTep soeHHoi AoKTpr,rHr,r IIo3BoJrre Vxpaini Marra aprvliro ABa_Tpra pa3u
MeHrrry, Hix y nporr{BHr,ma. Taxuu rr}rHoM, po3yrvrHa o60ponua
Aouinrnicrr
.IIo3BoJrr€ VxpaiHi Marr 36poftni Cnrru ne 6ilrnre 400-500 Tncflq qoaoeir.
Pornoli.n qucenbHocru nu4in 36pofiHnx Cul. flocnia roKa3y€, ulo
oqronni nodi B c)^racHr,rx sifiHax nepeHocflTbcr 3 cyxoAony n nonirpr. Tovry
nepeBara niftcrxoeo-uonirpankrx cuil i eificrra [porr{[oBirpxuoi o6oponn
s crnaAi a6pofinux cnJr oqeB:a1:na.
Cnia BpaxyBaru TaKox uoxrunicrb or(peNanx suAie r6pofirudx cr{Jr
:6inrnryaaru qracenrnicrr B xoporxnft qac rrrJrrxoM rllo6inisauifinoro
po3ropranns. HanpI{KnaA, cyxoryrHi sificrxa, BpaxoByroqn ix inaueiayatrcIJuit xapaKTep or6poennfl Ta B[rcoxy rvro6irrrHictr, Moxyrb qacrroso uiA
Ha ocHoBi xinrxocrra
.rac sifiHu KoMnJreKTyBarvcfl pe3epBoM.
KinMicru AeflKI{x s6pofinrax cllJr He Moxe 6esNaexHo s6inruyBar}rcfl
3 flpurruH exoHorraiqHr.rx Moxausoctefi Ta o[epar[BHo-TexHiqHOi
AOrdJIrnoctu. B trepruy qepry, ue siAHocurbcfl ao BificrKoBo-MopcbKoro Saoty ta
Bifi crxoso-noairpxHlrx cr{Jr.
Ans Bificrr rporr{uoBitpaHoi o6opoHr.r cnia B c}rqacnoMy etani
[ou]rpr{Tu cQepy aifi ao xocuiqnrax Br{cor. Kpivr roro, [porrrnonitpxna
o6opona MycI{Tb crarlr sce6iqHorc i yniaepc:urbHoro. Vniaepcanrnictr
noJrrrae B ToMy, rrlo BfIfIO rraycurr e@exruBHo 3uuorrrlarr,r i nificrxa,
o6'eKTr.r, i nacenenns. Cneqiy.rricru 6ararrox xpain BBaxarorb, rrlo ponb
57
eifiCrx
fInO
B ocTaIIHifi sac 3HarIHO 3pocfla. Cnpara B ToMy'
Uo nepurnft
nonitprHufi ylap npoTrrBHrrKa Moxe 6yur
Taruu qr{HOM, y cKrrartl36pOfi'nrD( Cun YrpaiHI{ [ouinbHo MaTI{ rarufi
TI{c" Bificrxa fIIIO
qrrceJlbnrlfi cKnaA: CB
100 tnc., BnC
- 150
- 100
luc.
TlIc., BMO
- 5036pofinux
Cnt neo6xiano MarI{ Ao.uarKoBi ausirii
B perepni
cyxonyTHllx sificrx (100 urc.) i 50-60 TI{c. inurHx srIin.
Fnu6una rearpy Bo€EHrrx Aif i reorpa0iuHe noJroxeHHs VrpaiHu ne
Ao3BoJrr6 ifi secrrr crpareriuny o6opony fi :aa$irrrucb Ha rtao6inisauifiHi
pO3rOpTaHHt. Torvry Vrpaina MycIlTb MaTrI HeBenIIKy' aJIe .Uo6pe
ni4rorOsany fi pg3roplryTy B MIIpnrfi 'Iac apuiro, 3aBxAlI roToBy 'UO
6ofiosrx aifi. Tara aprvrir Moxe 6yru srBopeHa Jrlrure na npoOecifinift ocHosi.
O6oponogAalHiclr enonorrirn. Exonouixa Yrpainu, pa3oM 3
erOnOrrirOro COrO:nurir, TIOBIIHIIa cTBOpIITII yMOBII EIIfl' noBHOrO
aupiura.nrHllM.
xpaina
ea6esneqeHni aprvrii t6poero i sificrroBolo texnixoto. Croro.uni xoAHa
ne 6eperbcfl 3a rle 3aBgarrrrfl caMocTifino. Ane upiopnterni Ha[pflMKH
o6opOnnoi eronouirur, fd MoxyTb BSJIIIHyTII Ha xi4 nifinn, MoxHa
B1a3HaquTn. flpn rpoMy BapTo spilryBah ne tinrxu eronoMiqHy cTopoHy'
ane fi Lroxrrsicrb rrporr{Bnrrra ononoAitll ceKperaMl'I HaIIroi r6poi.
Eronolriqno to11inbHo caMocrifino suuycxarll TaHNlr, nerxi nitaxu,
reraui, ctpineU>ry r6poro, 6oenpuuacu, nu6yxinry, to6to Bce Te, IUo Ma€
MacoBe rrpr{3HaqeHHr, BrrrrycKaerbcr y sen[xifi xinrxocti fi notpe6ye 6arato
Merarlro. 3 sificrrosoro [ourtry' .uouinuro cauocrifino BI{[ycKarI{
paaiorexHiqni laco6n, na sri niA.Iac nifinra He 3Moxyrb BUII{Batra :aco6u
pa,uioenel(TpoHHoro rIoAaBaHHt rIporrrBHI{Ka'
He naae oco6mrsoro 3HarreHHr nn6ip rpain-srpo6nuxisT aroi sificrxopoi
npoAyKrtri, rK : aBTouo6inir, inxenepnoi la Aopoxuo-6yaisenrnoi texnixn,
,u""*rrx nitaxin, o6r.aynanpyBauHfl, raco6is 3ixrrcry sia r6poi MacoBoro
3Hr{rrreHHr, nn6yxinxu.
Crorogni [poMgcnosisrr sificrxonoro aupo6Hl{urBa Moxe repeBl{uly-
Barr{ uotpe6n Yrpaim, 6o sona non'slana: aupo6nlilIrrM rlpouecoM l6poi
pecrry6niKaMrr CPCP'
s imurnvrn AepxaBaMu
- 6ysumrf,
flpruunxrrr raKe nnpo6nnurao, ,Ke Moxe Vrpaini [puHecrrr upra6yrKr{, noxlilro ne PauioHarlbHo.
Ha raxin.reHrrfl cniA crasarr{, uo npaB}Inbuo nu6panait 3aIJtsHoBaHa
Bo€HHa AoKTpHHa Moxe ra6esneqr{Tu He tinrxu na,uiftnnfi 3axucr Vxpainu,
ane
fi cta6inrsictr ii eronouiror-
A.
Mtuarn ryn, nau,u[Aat niftcrnoBllx HayK, ctapurnfi
BrKraAaq axa1ervrii fIfIO, qreH nepiumpna Xapnincrnoi Cniaru O0iuepin
floaronnurc C.
Vnpaiuu.
58
P. Iaei+rru:i
CBITAHOK IIPOTPIPAKETHOI TSPOI
Ctapa
i upaet[sa
arciorvra $irraru trr
xutrs,, ruo rra KoxHy
airo
sianosiaae nporlrAix, naxoAr,rrb [orBepAxeHH, y aoerurifi rcxniui. Tar 6yno
sxe si,q [oqarKy icrryeanna Jr[oAcbKoro poAy, KoJrr{ rroqarnl BxrrBarr{ r6poro.
IIIo6ra He cflrarr{ AuureKo B .rIaBHr.rHy fi o6rvre)Kptrucfl Ao nporrruoni.rpxnoi
o6opoHra, npatagatrrMo, uro Bxe B l87l-rvry poui, y $panrry3bxo-npycrxifi
niftni, KoJIIT Qpanuyu noqzurr BxrlBarr{ Oanronin B oKpyxeHoMy flapnxi,
lpycbKa apuia noqara Bxr{Barr.r npotr,r6anboHoBy aprunepiro
npotu6anrononi rapMarrl. Eanronis y sifiHi Opanuy:ll
BxlrB:rJrr,r IrIe 1797-ro
PoKY, a aMepI,IKauId nxuBaIJrI,I o6cepnauifini 6anroHlr y rpoMa,usncrrifi sifiHi
p. B rux qacax rporr,r Hr,rx He 6yno o6oponra.
B l-ir csitosifi sifiHi rporl,InoBitprura o6opona craJra xoneqnicrrc, ?
Bxe npu xinqi qiei sifiHI,I seHirHa (nporuneryncrxa) aprunepir 6yla rax
BAocKoHiureHolo, qo fi BxI{BaHo ABa.urlrrb porin nianiure s 2-ifi ceirosiil
1860
eifiHi. VAocxouantotoqu noniT pmry s6porc, Hiueqqrna rtoqafla Bx[rBar[r trp]r
xinui 2-oi ce. eiftHrt paxetni 6orra6ra rnny V-2, nportr rnytxaJrbrHTr.r He Murrr[r
axTusHoi o6oponn. V-l MoxHa 6yno tue Hr,rururr{ B uoairpi seHirHorc
apT nnepiero (aauraKaroqr,rM norHeu) Ta Br,rHr,ruryBaqaMrr, ane V-l He MaJra
paKerHoro HaroHy. Bona 6yna aBToMarr,rrrHr4M, peaKTr{BHrarrr liT axoM, Ha
uefi qac a nyxe BracoxoK) cropicuo.
Paxeru sxueaHi 1945-ro poKy craJrr,r rorrrroBxoM Ao ranbrrrnx aocni.uie
uboro poAY r6poi. Tenep, no ycnixax ,,Cnyurixa", no.rarncfl raprqxosi
neperoHl'I y BAocKoHalenui paKer, i, sr ue :suqafiHo 6ynae, y ix crocynanHi
.qnq uinefi siftHI,I. Paretra crarrn ue 6ilrrue ne6e:nerrHlrMrr s cnonyui ia
3apr'Aaurz aroMHlrx qI,I BoAHesEx 6oN,r6. florpe6a o6oponn nepeA ur,rMr,r
aroMHI{Mrr AaneKocflxHl{Mrl pareraMu craJra KoHeqHoIo, ante BoHa rraycina
6yln a6conrotHoto. Hasiu oAHa paxera 3 aroMoBrrM 3aprllovr vroua 6u
crarr{ ,,cMepreJrbHoro 3arpo3orcr" Erfl xpainu. Tax rr npn riuui 2-oi cs.
s,iitttu, paAap Azurblue craB ne tinrxra ocHoBHr{M eJreMerrroM y Br,rKp[saHHi
paKer y nonirpi, ,ure rarox y ix euuuuysaHHi.
Hutuutu paxerl{ n nonirpi e Aoc}rrb cKrraAHo, 6o, rpirvr rpnnrarraipnoi
npo6neuu (n HareMHux uinrx Ao yBarr.r 6eperucx roJroBno Asa suNaipv
siAAanr i Haupru), u ne Haftsaxnusiruorc e cropicru. Parsrr po3Br{BarcTb
cxopictr Max-2" i 6inuue (qe npr6rrr3Ho roHal 2.w xrvr./roa. a6o 1.200
tvtuttE/to!.). flouinrrrrl paKery ApyrlrM parerHlrM crpinrnoM s nsri MoxHa
nopinnrru s nouineHHffM xyni rynero. flocniura uo6oproBaHH, par(er s 3CA
g 60-ux raTO-nx poK:x He AaBanr4 uo3r{Tr4BHoro sncfliay. HrureHHtr paxerrr
(ao yearu 6panoca paxerlr 3 aroMoBrrMr,r roJroarauu) qpu noMo.ri r. ss.
,,proximity fuse"
,,3atr:urLHr,rKa s no6ruai" ne 6ytu ycninururrrn. Hurqntu
-
59
(alounoro) su6yxy a nonilpi, i n qefi cnoci6
cnpuquHuTu nn6yx ataryrouOi paKeTI{, MoxHa 6u uopirnaru Ao
ix
npra uovro,Ii HyxneapHoro
[o6oproBaHH, oAHoi cMeprenbHoi neAyru inuroro.
BiU 1978-ro poKy aMeplrraHcbKa apMir, nouaaa AocniAI{, Iuo6 3uaftTu
Br{Hr,rulyBaq paKeT , rixmfi qepe3 uoUin po36uB 6u nopoxi 6ofiosi 3apflAtt1980-ro poKy Iocni.[xyBarro Hrrulenrrfl paKer na3epHI{MI,I [poMiHrrflMrr. AeqKi
ycuixu B no6opKrsaHHi paKer cuoHyKarlu npe3rrAeHTa PonalAa Perana
BBecrs rporpaMy Crpareriqnoi Ae$entrsHoi Iniuis'rrsv a6o roryrrpHo
Hag[saHoi ,,Mixulanernoi Bifiuu", Ha tKy BETpaqeHo 6arato r"rinrqpais
.uonapir ir cyvlrinnlrMlr sucriAarvru. AuepuKaHcbKa apuix, He3aIIexHo nia
[porpaMu CAI, [pOAOBxyBana po3BIIBaTI{ paKeTHy l6poro, flKoIo MoxHa
uo6oprcearlr Bopoxi nirarn ra KopomocqxHi paKerI,I. Bia 1983-ro poKy
aMeprrKaHcbKa Siprvra,,PafiTeoH" (Raytheon) roqzllra nunpo6onyBaTl'I
paxetni ctpinrna i: cncteuoto, f,Ky Ha3BaHo ,,flatpioT". CxeMaluqni
prrcyHKr{ qiei cncteMl{ 3a AaHnMrI Qipull € caMo3pogyMid.
Ha uepunfi nornrr 6arepea rporlrpaxetnoi o6oponu ,,flatpiol"
Br{rnrgae Aocrrrb HecKoMnlrixosaHo.
ii
rorrosHllM cKnaAoBt{Mr{ qacruHaMu
€ paKeTOMeT, 3 flKOro BllcTpinrc€Tbcfl,pal(eTHe cTpiJrbHO, paAap, KOHTpoIIbHa
i ss'qlxosa ctaHUii ta elexlpocranUia. Palap B rlepruy qepry BlIKprIBae
Bopoxe ctpinrno, fioro Kypc i lpaextopirc, a Ha Irux AaHI'rx rorvrn'rotep
CxaaAoni qacrHHH panerHoro
crpi.nrua,fIATPIOT"
Burprrau
palaplloro
Hepaniuxa Binr
OBKA
Kinrreda
rrpoaigna
cucTerla
[[a
born
rarepianr
naTeprEJr
crrnanir ai aeuzi
rflA|IProTn
cxeua trisuus
/xovrrlr,xoB/
60
uprfiuaua
rar, uro6 ctpinrno ,,flatpior" rtouirllno Bopoxy
parfly i rrnrqnro n. Paxerxe mpinrno ,,flarpior" B uonirpi raJrbrrre
cxelrcBye pareroMer
nareurn'f pa,qap, ffi, BAapflrcqE Bopoxe crpinrno, siA6[Baerbct
moro, a nKf, nimouin EilrcMEono paEapy Br{rqprrBa€ cneqirJrbHrfi arapar
n crpirnni ,,flarpior", [q)eaae aani Ao rorr'rorepa n ctpiluri. Uefi
orcr'asnifi xorm'totep crepoBye ,,flarpiora" y Bopoxe paKerHe ctpinrHo.
Bci qi croMrrironani ouepauii Mycrrb siA6yrrcc 3 rorroBoKpyxHoro
cropictro, fu uasirr ni.uocno [pocre parerHe crpinrno cosercrroi
uporyqii ,,CK5rg", ffie BxuBaB lpar, po3BrrBae cropicu Max 3-4 (2.000
.uo 3.000 MErrb Ea roArujrr n[€ € 3.2M.800 xrvr)
- ue e 50-60 KM B onnifi
Mixyri.
Bofiosorc npo6oro rporf,paxeruoi s6poi craila sifiHa Ha Apa6cbKoMy
nisocrpoBi nporn lpary. 3actocysaHn crrcreMn ,flarpior" cr:rfloc,
.[ocf,Tb Bf,nalFoBo. Cannalrr Fycceftr, Ar{(Tarop IpaHy, no6parxyrcuu
ma6nero no nauaai Ea Kynefir, xBaJrrrBcr, IrIo 3Hrrrqr{Tb Iepaiar ra
aMepf,Kaucrry apuiK) EoBoK) crpaumoro r6poero. Possi.qKrl gsitysanu, ulo
Ipax uae nosi ra3u ta saco6r 6axrtpionoriwroi s6poi ft rax, rK y nonepeuHiff
niftri : Ipauou, Moxe -rx yxrm. Mafixe uci apaOcrxi AepxaBr{, 3a sr,rfiHstrorr,r fropaamf ta Jli6ii, craJrf, r o6oponi Kyreftry fi uiqAepxanu 3CA. IIIo6ra
posGutn qefi colo3 apa6is r 3CA ra crpoBoKyBarrr soeHHi gii netyHcrBa
Irpainrc, Ipar crepynar uepuri paxerni ararr{ na Irpainr. Bxe 17 ci.rHs l99l
poKy nepEe par(erHe cTpirnno ,,cK5r4" BraJro B Mope 6ins Tenr-Anioy. IIIo6
saqroroiT[ Irpai-rr ra EeAotrycrrrrn npocuaqii fioro neryncrBa, yprA 3CA
uicnas ryAtr 6arepei ,,flarpior". fl'rrb gnin nisHi,urre,22 ciunr, crpimno
,,flarpior" pmoueryBano ra raqinnno ,,ctryA", ytnrtfi, Bce raKr,I B[aB Ha
rnicqeniqr 6inr Term-AsiBy. Ao 25 nrororo l99l poxy
siftrru
- xiHua nu
ua Apa6crxorr,ry uinocrponi
6arepei ,,frarpior" repexoru{
45-47
crpinen,,cKy[", a 37 uonano- B Mope a6o nycrr{Hro. 1l crpineH ,,cKyg',
Btraro na l3pairn, r6marou 4 oco6n ra paH*lu 98. 3arposa xeMiqHoi araxu
crpirnnarm,,CKy a" uocraBrna Ea Brrrrpo6ysaHHx repuenr{Bictr I spaila,
arle, 3aBIIflXf, 6arepenr,r, flatpior", B4anrocr aMepuxaHcrxifi .uunnouarii
crpf,Marf, bpainr nia nuiuynamr y nifrry, a qepe3 rle agspx(arlr B coro:i
uporn Ipary apa6crxi repxaBu. Hafi6imm tpariuHluvru xeprBaMu ,,CKyg,,
6yna BTpara 28 arvrepmauom sorxiB, xi rarrnrylu uar:ixe npn xinqi sifiHr
n apa6curif, uycrmi nia uoqily crpinrna ,,CKyg,, s ixHe rrrarpo. 3 rexniqHux
rrputmr ,,flarpior" Ee Mir snifTn n arqdrc [porrr rlboro uaftxe ocraHHboro
sncrpiJry ,,CKyg".
9eper Eer(rcKoEanimr crpinen i xolrn'rorepin 6atepefi ,,flarpior"
6yrn xeprBE
uarcpienrni i nro.ucrri
y BnacHr{x craHoBrrrqax.
- araxryBaB
,,flarpior" a6o
,,CKyg,, 3a 6anrrxo urni qrr leuni, a6o
po3prrBaBcfl Ea,[ rrocenennflM. Bce rarn ix poar B rrepeMo:i 6yna Br,r3HarrHa,
qoro ,uox:rtoM 6yrm simi.mu rpef,AeHta Eyrua s
0a6prui ,,pafireoH,, B
mefiti Maccauryccerc ra fioro rIoAflKa scilr upaqinHuKaM 3a BKnaA upaui
Keplvry€
ni.u
6t
Anfl npoAyKqii ,,flarpior" paKern.
flounr na 6arepei ,,flarpior" Te[ep e BeJr[rKI,Iit fi e 3aMoBJreHnq ei.(
Irpainr ra apa6cbrr{x AepxaB. OqesraAHo, ulo cncreMy BAocKoH:L[Ioerbc,
Ha
nilcrasi 6ofiosoro Aoceily.
He rrreHrul,IM rronlrroM Koprrcryerbc, ,,CKyA", flKoro nupo6nee, rpiu
Cosercxoro Coro3y, tue fi flisHiqna Kopex fi Kutaft, BAocKoHillrroroqu
fioro.
Arrepuxa raKox ne ctoitr na ruicui i gAocxoualloe rporl{paKerHy
o6opony AzlJrerocrxHoro rrl[y ctpinen ,,EpiHT", ,,AaaA" i t. n. Octannro
Ha po3BrToK rpoTupareT uoi o6oponn s Crefiti H. Kapontilna, Konfpec
npr,r3HaqrB Aectrb rurinrspAis aonspis. Aalrrui uporrrpaKetsi AocliUu CAI
BuMararr{Myrb noHaA 25 vritrlnpUis Aonapie. IIi serrxi rourtn r6poi
Moxyrb HaAurep6r{Tr{ eKoHorvriry nasitr tax 6araroi rpainer, flK 3CA.
cJrvxEA HAUIOHAJTbHOI EE3[rEKI4 yKPAIHI4
flonrosHm O. Cxinarucrxrft, 3acryrHlrK roJroBrr Cninxu O0iuepis Yrpainr.r,
nuxonyrounfi o6os'q3xlr HaqaJrbHr,rxa sificrxosoi rontppoesi.uxu Cnyx6u
HauioHaarHoi Eeenexn (CHBY) saanrm 17 xostHl: ,,Korurunifi ronosa KfE
19
Vrpaiuu, M. fonyuxo, Ha3BaB rinuxicm cuinpo6itumig KIB na Vrpaini
-
Trtcflq. Beaxaro, ruo MaeMo uoreHrricruri uoxlnnocti, a6u euenurutu i'i. Ale ne
croroAHi i ne sanrpa. floru Vxpaiua rn6oproe cBoto nesanexHicrb, cKopoqeHb He
nepe.u6auaerbcfl. gorvry? Maru rf try KoJIoHy 3 KoJrlrlrrHix npo$ecioHaais KfB
rorosi 3axrrularlr inrepecu
ne6esueqHo. Ta fi 6iarruicrb 3 Hlrx, , MaB po3MoBrr,
Yxpainn".
-
WASYL BYBYK
Real Estate Sales Representative
Montreal Trust
Kingsway Office, 1100 lslington Avenue,
Toronto, Ontario, M1Z 452
Fes.: 769-6866
Bus.) 231-7755
62
MiHicrep o6oponn Vxpaixu (iHrepn'ro)
3A fIpnHUr,rfIoM po3yMHoI AoCTATHOCTTd
Ienepa.n-nonroBHun KoucraxtnH
Moporou. Hapo4loct 194/- pory B
rvricd Bparru Jlyrancrroi o6aasrr n
ciu'i podirxnca. Eotuco
pocimnol,
-
Marr ycpaixra.lXiT poxy oaxix,rro Xaprincbre
Brrule rif,crnone yrnnnurc .lnot.trrin iruexi aaiqi lepoc
PaAsxcrroro Corory l-prqeaqs.
Jlroturr, roMan.Ufp JIaHM, roMecr.
l972pory nocr!trrrB i
n 1975
pou ca-
rirsrn Bificrroao-nonirpnxy araAerriro irwni Farapixa. Korraxgyaao
noJrroM, 4rniriero, niran Ha B[HruIy-
Baqax
MIf-17, MIf-21, MII--23...
porr
l9E2 pory nocrynrB i ueper ABa
3af,iHrtltB Anaaenairo reHepaJrbHoro
rura6y. Ocraxxn noca.ug
tco[raH.e/x)qrfi o.ulieio
- pory Bepxonxa paAa
r noritpnxlu aprrif,, ArcroroBaHxx Ha Vxpaini. 3 nepecxr 1991
vrpai,u nrafixe oAuocdf,ro 3ar'ep.urra K. fI. MoporoBa Ha nocary rvriHicrpa
o6opoxn.
- RoxcmaHmuHe lTempoeuuy, cooeodxi nocada tuixicmpa o6opoxu 1uiloeo€
we il cymo dunnoruamuqHux flKocmeil. Adrc dna moeo, qo6 ycniuxo po3e'nsyeamu
nocmaaneHi saedauHn, Sort doeedemocx He rtutae KoHmaKmy*amu 3 xotuandyrc,tui4u
oKpyeailu, xouaudytouu.M VopxoJvtopcbKu i 6rtomo*t, npuxopdoHHuKawu. Eaeamo
3one:,Eomufiie eid moeo, nxi cmocynKu y sac ctcnadymacn t Minicmepcmeou oflopouu
CPCP' ninicmpon odoponu PP@CP, t xepieuuxanu o6ttacuux Pad VxpalHtt, Ha
Kompux menep 3aMuKa,omocn eiilcoxoei xouicaphmu. .flx eu cnpuilnanu xooe
npuzuouexnn?
- He npHxoBylo, BI,IcoKoIo aoniporo nnurarocr, nocraparccn ri nunpaBAarg.
Poryuito, TpyrlHouriB 6yae qllMaro. Ha xanu, aocuiay arnJroMarrqHoi po6orH He
Maro, xoqa ft poryuilo, rJro npflMtlfi urlRx _ He 3aBxlltl Hafixoporruufi. Ane x
s cxnaai Ka6iHe.ry rvriHicrpia.
ifi Bepxounoi Paan VxpaiHn. I
, rxoro 6yae ftoro crpyKTypa,
KoMnereHTui, uecui nroan, nci
vrpaiua corosHuil roroaip,
i
crlafi caMe.
3arrexarr{Me si.u soresr{rBJreHH, napoain.
na ynari nepeAaHHr sificrrolraris s n
o6nacHur"r Pa.uapr. Aaxe crBopeHHfl BJra
KOMnJreKTyBaHHr.
v
aaHorray
pari ace a6o uafixe
Bce
exi. .tI naaro
xictpin ra
aerrcr
g
ix
63
-flrcopeu1auumexoruuen?itooflopoauHe3olefrHoiVxpaiuu!
o
"uy"ir?ri;", e deuo ,outoeo npu3HoqeHrur, rteui
npu*enocs 6ymu caidxou
mOKOeO... npunycmLJvto, nymq no6ep He mbcn'
u, Vtcpoiuo noKuwo He Mae onacnoi apuit.
Bipno, eracHoi aprvrii pecny6nira [oKrr ltlo He prae' Ale
-
3aBxALI
x i uepenopor' r
6yru n crpolo.
II{o Morcrmb na.nnip zpoflumu Bepxooua Pada i Rofliuem niuicmpie Yxpaiuu
!
dnn nocurteuun co4innouoi soxuu4euocmu oiilc
6y'nu :anpoureni
llpesuAii
saciAaHHs
Ha
HeuoaaBHo
-
KoMaHAyrcqi eificrxoBuMrr oKpyraMlr
ta
Llopno
Ira,
6yn npucyrnifi
cKa3arl{, Iuo B IrboMY nntasHi e
Bepxonuoi Pa1ru Vxpalnn, Jleoniao
rnx rourtin, txi
yps,u Hirueqq[IH[I
B
na Vxpainy' Tenep y
nificux, uo ix BlIBoAurb, 6ynu crpflM
oro Micre'Ixa- Hau 6pr
Kpnnouy Po:i xinrxa ino$iprra seIYTb
Tncflq cirvrefi oAepxarb
noBrrr{Tucfl tax 6y4ynaT u. Olse cJIoBo'
Xi6a uo Eelrro
npo6nervrurocrporlr
He
rniue
lle
xaJrb,
Ha
ynoprAxeui xnaptnpu.
Ii npurynntr.
Rorucmonmaue llempo6u.ty, t4e 6enbn4u denixamue sonumaHHn- vu
icruyeamune Coros, uu 6yde cniaone Minicmepcmeo ofloponu - neeidouo' A e uac
Ho Yxpairui iloeo cmaOpronmo i, Ottgce, - soHo 6yde. B cutty icmopuuuoi
ocodnueocmu Halaozo ruapody *tafitce KoJt&H dpyeurt ofiiAep 36poilxux Cun xpaiuu'
rui ua mepumopii
nponopu4ux
- ouxode7o
36pofruux Cutt'
doxueoromo
iecny1nixu
oxie' Adrce e mi
Baeamo 3 Hux no1ototom
qacu mpon/unoca ecinxe. ITpuxodue iuoaaid nepuoi ceimoeoi eittnu y cousa6es,
o ilOtty rcOmpuilco is rtuttonttuttio xaSOe: ,,Tu 3a KOIO 6OtOAae! 3O 4Opn-damtOurcy!
To il npocu 6 Hboeo nencii". Vu ne iloetu 6 eu euecmu ncuicmo 6 4e nuntoHHfl,
3OC0OKOeHHfl
6
yilu.
-3apa:Ka6irreTrvrirricrpinpo3rnflIlaerunnfiIIaKeTII}ITaHb'non,ggarruxig
@
corriflnbHorc 3axr{[IeHicrto eificrxosocnyx6onqin. Xouy aacuoroirr nerepaHir, .rnx,
xro
[pHcBrrr,rB yce cBo€ xr,rrrfl 3il(r{cry EarrxinurrH}r. ixui iHrepecu 6yay6
:axurueni, nixro ne gaaixae Ha 3acnyxeny ueuciro.
qu
- 3opndtca po3rvruHxa saaxdu sa*epuy€mbcn 6npo6a 4u Ho poscno6nenua.
Toltc rue duoyilmecn ocmoHHboi4y 3anumaHHrc. Vu rttodume 6u ,tumomu, 6arui
ynrcdneui nucoueruuuxu!
- Bac :poryruin. Cxaxu, ruo rr.r qlrra€r[,
i a craxy, xro rn. Biaro.ui, qx
saxiHqus axalevriro reHurra6y, ruoAo qacy
noeHr,rfi 3aBaJr, qr.rrarc) ypnerarvra. V
- cx-naanirue, flpore q[Tarr,rMy. Knrru
nianyctui 3 ulIM Jler[re. Po:yvriro, Te[ep 6yae
Ue He Jrl{[re siluoqnHox ta inrenexTyilrrbHa po3Bara. Tpe6a sN,rir[ yElaparu ra
-aKyMyrltoBarufi
uyxi.Uyvtxn. A cepea ynro6nenux aetopie
Muxafilo Bylraxon,
flasac Mnpnr.rfi, OnexcauAp Conxeniqnu, Aefin KapHeri. -
Is iumepe'to T.
VopuoctcopcbKoeo (,,Po6imnuqa ?o3ema",
I0 lepecw l99l)
***
Aplriq neo6xiaua Yxpaini ax rapaudfl AeMoKpadi i ne:anexHocrrr
- npo ue 3aflBr,rB
n inrepn'ro ra:eri ,,Hapo.qHx aprrir" Miuicrep o6opouu vrpainr.r reHepan-roJrKoBHrK
aeiquii Moposor.
Ocnosorc fi cruopeuHfl,
- cxa3aB nin, - ue sificrxa, ruo AlrcJroryrcrucx nrni
Ha repr{Topii pecny6nixr,r.
Vrpynynaunq sificrx Ha Yxpaini nepernoproerbcfl Ha crpyxTypr rraafi6yurix
:6pofiHux crn pecily6nircr.r.
(K-2, 3.10.91)
3'i3A CrIIJIKI,I ooIUEPIB yKPAiHvI
flpo craH cnpaB y cninrli o0iuepia vrpaiinra HanepeAoaHi II 3'ir.qy
o0iqepin-rpoMaAflH VrpaiHn po3roBiAa€ 3acryrrHr{K roJronu COV Biraaifi
tfuqeno.
3 naorvrenty I g'ieAy o0iqepin-rpouaAflH yKpaiHlr He Mr.rHyJro fi Asox
Nricqqis, a nonirnqHa clrryaqiq sNaiHuilacflAoropiHHo. I rouy Bnronasqrft
rouiret Coy BupirurB cKrrr{Karrr II 3'i3A o0iqepis yrpainn a6o v
Bificrxoerafi:'isA Yxpainr, ,KuIo paxyBaru s qacis yrpaincrxoi HapoAHoi
Pecny6nixu, 2-3 nr{croraAa.
3a nenosHi lea vricsqi .IgcenrHicg Cninxrr 3pocna si' 320 o6iUepis,
xxi 6ynu iniuistopapru I e'ilAy, Ao l0 Tttcfictoci6. ocepeAxu coy crBopeHo
Sarrnuno y Bcix o6nacrqx Yxpainu, y 6inrurocri rapuisoHis. IIefi npoqec
rouupr.rBcr,frsa rvrexi VrpaiHra. I xoqa xinrrictr oOiqepis
qnenis COy
3a MexaMz Vxpainu craHoBr{Tb rroxrr t:qLo 2t/0, yxe fi TaM [oqaBc,
[pouec
yrBopeHHfl ocepeAKis. Ao peui, o0iqepn-rpoMaArHu Vxpainr{ crauoBrrrrb
6nnsrro 3090 siA garanrHoi rinmoctu o0iUepis KoJrrrrrrnboro Corcsy i26t/o
siA:araflEnoi rilrxocru o0iuepin, rqo clyxarb u Vrpaini. To6to, [r{ToMHa
Bara oOiqepis yrpaincrxoro roxoAxeHHf, y qacrrrHa( AlrcnoKoBaH[rx 3a
MexaMr{ Yxpainrn 6inrura nix 6esuocepeAHbo n Yxpaini... flepeBaxHa
65
6inrruiclr rrD( rpoMaprflla, rqo cnyxarb
uo3a MexaMlI pecny6niKl{, Ha MoK)
axusHo .uolroMaraeMo. Earato
xro Bxe HarrcaB paropr Ha ipr'x Minicrpa o6oponn. Taxi paroprlr Mrr
s6npaervro, ocxinrru qe ni.ucraBa Anrfl. upoBeAeHHr siauosiEnrrx ueperonopin
AyrvrKy, oxoqe noBepHerbcr AoAoMy. Mu itvr
rvrix Minictpovr o6opoun He3anexHoi Yxpainu
ra Minictporvr o6opom
KoJrlrrrruboro Coroay.
Ha repeni Vxpainu 3apa3 nepe6ynae I rrnn. 2OO ruc. giftcrrosocJry)K6osqis, (qe oOiuifino sxe Brr3HaHo, Ao roro x ue Aani arreprmancrroi
possiAKr...) Mn rrprrvryBarrrMeMo Eo ruQpu 350 trac.
36pofitti cvurlr., flrrK)c
50 urc.
- Pecuy6nixancxa rsap.Hic.
Ognuvr is Hafinaxnuniurux e, 6elyuoBHo, nnraHHc couirnrnoro 3axr{cry oOiqepis. floglrIdx Cninrn rloJrf,ra€ y roMy, Iqo xoAen oOiuep a6o
[pa[opu]rK He Moxe 6yru ssilbHerurfi s ras 36poftnnx Clrn sa cxopoqerurn,
urraria, xropo6oro a6o Bllc.lryrorc poxin 6es xrITJra ra siauosi,uHoi
rporuonoi rouueucauii.
He:armuaeMo no3a yBarorc i nIaraHnq npl{3oBy. Mu nsaxa€Mo, rrlo
Ao yxBaneHHs 3axony rrpo rpoMagf,HcrBo YrpaiHn ta 3arony rtpo rpoxoAxeHH, siftcrxosoi cnyx6u Hiqxoro uplr3oBy Ha repl{Topii Yxpainu ne
rroBr{Hno [poBoArnrucb B3araJri. Cuinxa [ponoHye raKox uerarlno rsirbrilmf,
Ha replrropii YxpaiHr{ y 3a[ac corAarin i cepxaulin, qxi He e rpoMarruaMrr
pecny6nirn. I, BoAuoqac, siAxnrxarn rpoMagrH VxpaiHIa teprvrinonoi
cnyx6u Ar,fl Aalruoi cnyx6u B Vxpaini. Bepxonna Paaa [oBrrHHa
rropyrulrrr{ ue n[TaHH, [epeA renepiruurM KoTIeKTI{BHHM opranoM
,,IocygapcrBeHHrrM CoseroN,r
CCCP" ... iHarrue xlonqi caui
rroBepTaTlrMyTbcfl AoAoMy...
Hac niarprrMye
Kouire,
corrAarcbxr,rx Marepie. 3uae Halrry uosruIiro
Minictep o6oponu Vxpainu, KonctcHtnn Mopo3oB
- Mr.rcJlflqa JrK)IrtrEa.
BiH sxe eiAxurrrB upono:uqii Mocrs[ uloAo rKl{xocb KBor, sriaHo 3 rKtrMu
Mlr Mycranu 6 uocmaru cnoix x-nourds ra rrexi Vxpainn ans o6cnyroByBarrnfl
inrepecin rIeHTpy.
flruo x xrocb 3il(oqe crrJDxrrrlr, cxaxiuo, na TuxooKearrcbKoMy Onod,
ro nin cnyxnTlrMe raM flK rpoMaAtHI{H Vxpainu, a y Bnaa[soctoui qf,
Cosrasaui uonunen 6yru yrpaiucrxufi xoncyn. A qxuo Haru rpoMa,uruf,E
nopylrrrrb 3aKoH, ro fioro cyArrrl{Myru a6o 3a 3axoHarvru Pocil, a6o
inreprynarlrMyrb s VxpaiHy i cyararlrMyrb 3a HaIulIMlI 3aKoHaMrI, aJre Ee
3ar(oHaMr{ renepirunix nificrxonux rpu6yHanin... Ao roro x fioruy 6yaytr
3a urc cnyx6y siAuoriaHo rrJrarr{Tn. Heo6xiAno taxox [pl{Hrrn craryc
sificrxosocnyx6onqe, npuuipoM, siftcrr crpateri.uroi o6oporr, inaxme
3HoBy 6yAe, upo6aure,6urra Mopt i raxe inure...
Hanprucirud xor{y oco6rrrso HaronocuTl{, uo 3apa3 i Minicrep o6oposq,
i Cnima oOiqepis Ayxe norpe6yrotr niAtplrMKu i Aououoru r 6ory ncix
AeMoKparlrqHr,D( cun Vxpainu. Marepirlr ni,uoroBltB O. Pe,qqerfro
(rrHapoAHa ra3eta", ilcoBTerrr 1991)
66
IIPO|PAMHI UIJII CIIIJIKKI OOIIIEPIB YKPAIIfl{VT
(flpoeicr)
yrpainn
1.
CrnopeuHfl 36po[nror Cun
Cuiaxa oOiqepie porrnxAae flK
cBo€ ocHoBHe 3aBAaHHe i ni4lprrvrae Bepxonny Pa,qy, MinimepcrBo o6oponu
vrpainu n ix rycuJrrrrx rro crBoperrHro 36pofinror cun vrpaiHu.
<DoprvrynaHne 36pofiruur Cnn uoxe rpoxoArrru riarrur na ocHosi piureHr
B.epxonuoi Paau YrpaiHn, Ha rrplrHrlurrix AeMorparii, uarcuuranrnoi
o0iqePis'
rificrxooy
o6oponr,r
ABHI,IKAMI{
MO VrpaiHu,uerryTatu BepxosHoi Paau ra rpeAcraBHr{Kr{ Cniaxu ooiqepie
Yxpainu.
3. B nonirnqHifi o6craxonqi, flKa cKJraJracb B yxpaiHi
uicns
nporonollleHHfl aKTy [po He3aJrexHictr, cuiaxa Br.rcryna€ 3a np]rcKopeHg,
npouecy Soprrryaanns sificrr Pecrry6nixancrxoi frapgii, sri 6 rAifiquosanu
3ixrlcr KoHcrrrryllifinoro naAy n Yrpaini. CtnopeHnr sificrx Pecny6nirancrxoi rsapaii noBr{HHo rpoxoArrrn Ha ocnoni piruenr Bepxonnoi paau :
MaxcrrMaJrbHlrM 3a.nyqeHHrM rpoMa4cbxocrr,r, TpyAoBr,rx KoJreKTr{Bi,
ao
uboro rpoqecy.
4. Atrs, posuoainy 0ynrqifi s nrraHr
o6opoHn cninxa BBOr(ae 3a
i niaurrcaHHt .[oronopy npo nprrHrlur[r crpareriqnoi
rvrix claepeHHr{Mrr AepxaBaMr{, txnfinupimurr craryr sificux CCO
neo6xiane pospo6xy
o6opoHra
Ha repeHi YrpaiHu.
5. cninxa Bucry[ae: 3a rroqaroK reperoBopHoro [poqecy rraix Mo
CPCP i cyaepenHr.rMr{ AepxaBaMu rrpo nopf,Aor repeAaHH, niftcx, texnixra,
or6poerr n nianoprAKyBaHHr nardonaabHux rvrinictepcrn o6opoHn;
- 3a neraftne crBopeHHx incturyry yroBHoBaxeHrD( Bepxo4roi paara s
nificrxa:r Anr KoHTpoJrIo 3a npoBeAeHHfl sificrxonoi peQoprvru, sa6esneqeHH,
s sificrxax.
6. Y te'n3Ky 3 Tr{M, rrlo 3HatrHa qacruHa o0iqepiB-rpoMaAxn Vrpainu
[poxoArrr cnyx6y 3a MexaMn pecny6nixu i 6axarcG [oBepHyr ttcb AIIfl,
rrpaB nK)Ar{Hr.r
ra uo6axauHq.
7. Ha nepruufi
rrJrrH
s csoifi Aixarnocri Cnima
oOiqepin uucyaae
upaaoruft i coqiraurufi silrllct niftcxonocnyx6onqin-rpoMa r{rH Vxpainr.r.
Cninra 6yae 6parn arTrrBr{y }rqacrb y pospo6ql aepxaBHrx rporpaM
67
ro 3a6e3reqeHHro o$iuepis, rpanopuurin (rraiuvranin) xlITJroM siAuosi.qHo
Ao yMoB rrpoxoAxeHH, cnyx6u, xinrrocrn qreHis cina'i ta icHytouux
HopMarI{BHI{x axtis VxPaiuu.
8. B yMOBil( 3HarIHorO cKopoqeHHfl nificrx, Cuinxa Bl{cTyuae 3a
HeAonycrlluicrr rsinrHeHHr
B 3arrac
o0iqepis, rparopuuxin (r'riurraaniu) ra
ga6erueqeHHfl xI'ITJroM'
sixorvt,
ueHcii.
xoldnencauii'IE
rpouosoi
sianosi.uHoi
Cuinxa BBaxae ra neo6xi4ne pospo6nenHs ypqAosoi nporpaura i
crBopeHHx uenrpin B o6nacrrx VrpaiHll 3 npoQecifinoi repeKBulJli$ixauii
oOiqepie 3anacy.
9. B yMoBax 3HaqHoro cKopoqeHHr siffcrx Cninxa Bl{cryrlae 3a
sa6esneqeHHr oQiuepis, nparoputuxis (rvriurvrauin), gninrnenrax no
cKopoqeHHro, 3a eixorrr, uo xBopo6i geN,renrHI{MI{ AirqHxaMu Ha ninrroB}Ix
yMoBax Anr BeAennc iHAusiayanuHl{x ra Qaprrrepcrrux roc[oAapcrB.
11o cKoporIeHHIo utT
atin, rro xBopo6i 6e:
10. Anc ra6egneqeHHq rpaB nrcArrHn s 36po[Hrax Cunax, ueo6xiAno
nirsi.qysaT u opraHl{ siflcrrosoi rocruUii. ix $ynrUii ninnopclKyBaTl{
AepxaBHr{M opraHaM ro rraicqro AI{cJIoKaqii siffcrroBnx qacrrH. Bificrrosi
rpu6yHanu peopraHirysar[ s siftcrxoui cygu, B rKI{x po3ulrAarl{Myrbcfl
cflpaBr{ urogo cKoeHHr sificrxoeux 3rorl[Hie sificrxonocnyx6oBuflMl,I.
11. Cninxa o@iUepie 6y.{e upnftvraul aKTI,IBHy yqacTb s uigroroeqi
uonoAi Ao cnyx6ra n 36pofiHrax Cunax Vxpainn IrrJrfxoM cTBOpeHH,
naonoAixHux sificrrosux roBapncrB, c[oprI{BHI,Ix siftcrxosux rnro6is.
Cninxa 6yae peKoMeHAyBarr,r AocsiAqeHux o0iqepie Ha po6ory B rIrKoJrH,
rexHiryrru, By3r{. Cninxa BBaxae, ulo Aonpll3oBHa ni.urotosxa ruoloAi
noBr,rHHa 6y'tu Br4BeAeHa I ni,qnopxAKyBaHufl eiftcrxovratis i 6eanocepeAHbo
uianopxaKoBaHa MiHicrepcrBy o6opoHra qepe3 sianosiAHi ctpyrrypn.
12. Ens, o6'eAHaHHs Aocai.uxeHH, yrpaiucrrcoi siftcrroeoi icropii, ii
rpaBAl{Boro sncsitJreHnfl' Cuinxa oOiuepis 3Bepraerrcq i uponoHy€ cBo€
cninpo6iTHr{rlTBo AepxaBH[rM HayKoBI.rM ycraHoBaM, ictopnunuu
tax i ra il MexaMI{.
13. Cninxa o$iqepis BrlcTynae ea cninpo6itngqtso r oSiUepaMI{,
o$iqepcrKlrMr{ opranirauirrrn inmnx rpain, 3a po3rrrrpeHHfl Ainos[x
xosraxtis, gMiIIHeHH, Apyx6n, ronaprlcrBa i cuinpo6ilHuutsa.
Cuinra oQiuepis Yxpainr.r B cBoifi .qisnrnocti xepyetbc, 3araJrbHo
aernxpaqierc [paB Jrrogr{Hr{, Konctutyqiero, 3aKoHaMI,I VxpaiHn, Cninra
siArprta Arrfl cuinpo6irHlrqrBa 3 AeMoKparnqHuMu opranieauilltn,
nonim.rHrrMrr rraprinrau, pyxaMlr, cxi crostb Ha rIpI{HII}I[ilx cysepeHitety
ToBapI{crBaM ,K n Yxpaini,
Yxpaincrxoi .qepx asu i Aervrorpadi.
nlstapaHTyBaHHr 6esuexu Ha KoHTrilreHri Cninxa Ooiqepis Vrpainu
nupiruuna yeifitu Ao cuinxu oOiuepin Erponu.
IIpo qe 3aflBrIB roJroBa Cuinxu oOiuepis Yrpainn ToJIKoBHITK
Maprrapocen.
(,,flporvriHb",
68
13. I 1. 1991.)
HOBA EA3A AJTfl TIOPHOMOPCbKOTO OJIOTY?
Hafi6anxqrrM rracoM y qopHoMopcbxoMy Onory paAf,HcbKzx r6pofinnx
cun 3'sgllrbcr rrle oAHa sificrxoso-MopcbKa 6aea.
.IIx e'xcyaaB Kopec[oHAenr TAPC, BoHa 6yae 3aKnaAeHa
KpaurouapcbKoro Kparc (flisaegr pocii).
Ha Tepr{ropii
Taxe piurenna BlrKJrr.rKaHo rrrM, rrlo Cesacronorrb, roJroBHa
Telep o[r{Hr{Jracs. Ha Tepnropii cyBepeHHoi yxpaiura.
lazaelory,
yKPAIHCbKA KPEIIIITOBA CnmKA B TOPOHTI
UKRAINIAN CREDIT UNION LTD.
HAIUE 3ABAAHHfl
AOnOMATATI BAM I BAUtr pOA]4Ht,
HAUr rpOMAAt
TA ntAAEpXyBATl4 yKpAIXCUXy Ky,lbrypy
295 College st. 2397 Bloor St. w. z2srhe East Mail 3635 cawthra
Toronto
Toronto
Etobicoke
Mississauga
922-1402 762-6961 233-1254
272-0468
1093 Ottawa St.
247 Adetaide St. S. 3g Jackson Ave.
London
Windsor
Oshawa
1 (519) 649-1671 (1) 541-4777
256-2955
Rd.
3xauexrtuit i clua.{xuri xni6 i BceKoro poAy neKapcbKi ar,rpo6ra
a B Hau.rux rpiox KaBapHex-pecropaHax o6unuui,
s40poei ra no yuipxoaaxux
qinax xapvi Ta corroAKe neqhBo oAepxrre rinuxu
a
YKPAIHCbKIIi NEKAPHI TA KABAPHflX
EyllyrtHtcTb
739 Queen St. W. ilA, f Gl
95 Front St. E., St. laurence
't83 Bloor St. UU.,
Toronto, Ontario
Mkt.
Tet.: 36&4235
Tel.: 36GT2S}
fel;
922_Sg15
llrralre
ga HaurxM neqxBoM no acix xpauxraqnx!
3axo4ure Ao Hac ra noqyBafirecu, el( y cBoeuy
4oui!
69
{seffi {sHffi {sHffi q6*ffi fi 6Hffi $qffi {sHffi q#
Xpucmoc Podueca!
B dena
ceirrunozo npoaHuKa Piadea Xpucmoeozo
€papxatt Hauux lteprcoe,
HAyKO^tlflJrt, zpouadcbgunl
i
.
HaruuJvt Ynenatt,
nohimulHuJtt opzaniea4iau
ma ecift yrcpatucarcifi zPouadi
6cbo?o uartrcpar4ozo 6atrcae
yrrPABA BPATCTBA OXOPOHT{ BOflTIbKI{X MOrr{JI
"BPO[[I-JIEB"
&effi $*ffi q6qffi &effi $Hffi {sqffi q$qffi {sl
Xpucmoc Podueca!
Padicnux cofl.m Piadea Xpucmoeo?o ma t4acnusozo Hoeozo Porcy
Vneua-u Bpamcmea
il ilueiaiilutt tt Poduuau,
rconuraufui 6oflrc0-Lt ycix yrcpatncurcux
apuifi i Qopua\iil
{f
70
Xpucmoc Podueca!
Hosa paaicrr crana
.fxa ne6yB€Lra,
Boxa racKa n Vrpaini
flpocnla Te6e Boxe
Y scnax
na ciHi,
36epexz BoJrro, Kparqy Aorrro
Haurifi cnasHifi VxpaiHi.
3nouy saciqna.
Xafi naru Krais
3noey :aciae,
Vxpainra Bonro
Xafi csil'
esenuqae
!
PA4TCHUX CBflT pBilBA XZT,ICTOBOTO
TA
UACJTUBOTO
r{oBoro PoKy
HecxopeHoJvty yrcpatucoKoJvry Hapodoai, yrcpaiucoKuM
uepKonHuJvt
Iepapxa*t, rrpooodau yxpaincaxux opeauisa4i'i, vnenon fonosruol,
Kpoegux i cmanuqHux vnpae Epomcmno Koll. eonrcio l-o.i vfi yHA,
Epomcmey,,Bpodu-JTeB,,, pedarc4ii i AdniruicmpaUii,,Bicmett
Kou6omoHmo ", ociil dueisirinitt Epamii mo ix poduruan,
Ro*tdamoHmatut ycix yrcpaincorcux sfipoiluux
$opuahiu mo eciil
yxpalrucorciil cninauomi
6arcaomo
YTTPABA
r qilEHH
Cmoruuqi Epamcmlo Kolt. aonrcio
l-oi VE yHA
o Ed*toumoni, Artoflepma, Ranada.
3a Vnpooy:
Eoedaru Hedorcyrc
ceKpemap
Muxafino Ryvep
eono60
7l
Ha cny*6i
ruapody
€nreH Eopuc
BOJTOAVIMVTP
KyEIIaOBI,Iq
-
TBOPEUb ,,EV"
Bono.Uuprup Ky6ifioButl HapoArlBcn 23 eepecnq 19@ poxy e Malieai,
raxi.uns Jler"rxieutrna. ftoro 6auro Muxafino 6ya oapyxenrafi : Mapiero
Ao6posoJrbcbKoro, noJlbcbroro poAy. ,,BnoAgro" 3MarKy nouyaan ce6e
,,pycr{HoM",3? Irro nonbcxi ronaprauri gnesaxuurn fioro, sucrurisanu, a ue
tinrxra crpinnronalo fioro nauionamri no.ryttq. Matr{ 3aBxAI,I 3axulu:Lla
fioro, 6o siH 6ys iI ynro6leru,IM cuuoM.
Bolo.uuvrup Ky6iftoBr{rr Br{pocraB y noJrbcbKoMy oT oqenni fi ne Naas
Haro.uu s ruroni Br{Brraru yxpaincrry MoBy. Bin 6yn Ayxe rrrJrbHI,IM yqHeM,
qr{TaB KHr{xKH, sri tinrxn uir rAo6yT u. IIIo6 niasarn icropiro cBoro
Haporly, Matoqll l3 poxin, KoxHoro Beqopa siH rlI{TaB ,,Iclopiro
VxpaiHu-Pycu" M. fpyrueBcbKoro i po6un 3 [poquraHoro HorarKrl.
VrpaincT so B. Ky6ifionraqa s flonrqi xpucraairyaanoct noBoli, ane
uoctifiHo. flo raxiHqesHi rirrana:ii fioro 6axaunavr 6y.no: gceqiro
eiAAarr.rcq cty.qicM, IIIBI,IAKo i no6pe ix :arinqvrTvt, a 3roAOM 6yAe BlrAHo,
flK 3Moxy npaurcBaru \Itr, Yxpainn". IIe 6yno ftoro ,,Kpego", axouy niH
noCni,UOsno fi xepTBeHHO Clyxt{B yupOAOBx BCrOTO CBorO xHTTq.
Konn l9l8 pory po3r:rnaca Ancrpo-Yropcxa MoHapxia, niu 3ronocttBcfl.UO I-annUrxOi Aprvrii, xoq ui fiOro aAOpOn'r, ni 6aruKI,I Ha Ue He
Ao3BonflJrn. 3apax errutrt tnQou, BepHyBc, AoAoMy s[.(yxygaru.
Konra Marepr{Ha urosirricr[qHa roBapI,IIuKa ri urrinrsoi ll.aBur
o6uuHynaqyBana i1: ,,Tu, tIoJIbKa, BHxoB:L[a Ha cBo€My nosi raAroKy, qKa
ila nonrcxufi xni6, a 3roAoM rsifi cuH niuros na nifiuy nporu uac!" A uanaa
siAnosina: ,,He troJlbcbKl{ft, a anctpificrrrafi xni6, a niuos Ao yxpaiHcbKoro
nificrxa, 6o Ue fioro o6os'ssor, 6o npaBga na 6oUi yxpainUin". TaKoto 6yna
fioro Marr{.
Cxinqusrru yninepclrrercbKi cry.qii, B. Ky6iftoauq craB AoueHToM
KpariacrKoro ynisepcutery. Bin cneqicniryBaBcfl n reorpa@ii fi ictopii.
Marcqu Bxe BI{coKy [O3l{qirc s nOnbcbKoMy reorpa$iqHoMy cairi, B.
Ky6iftosuq noqaB IIIyKaTII gs'qgxig : yxpaiHcbxolo HayKoto, 3oKpeMa 3
Hayxosrna TouapncTBoM ir,r. IIIesqeHKa (HTIII) y Jlrnoni. Bxe 1930 poxy
fioro o6pann.uifiqruu qJreHoM HTIII. Bin, ouoll{Btrl}r feorpaOiuny xouiciro,
ilArB, ,K Aenerar HTIII, Ha KoHrpec cros'flHcrKlD( reorpaQis y npasi (1932),
e Eonrapii (1934), y Bepnini fi Bapruaai.
3aeepuenHflM npaui B. Ky6ifiosuqa HaA reorpa@iero Vxpaiuu 6ynu
fi
rpain" (1937) i ,,FeorcuHTernruri po6otn
- ,,Arrrc VrpaiHu cyrvrexnux
paQis Vxpainra ft cyrrexnux rpain" (1938), nauncani qacTKoBo 3 yqacTlo
cniopo6iuruxis.
Carvrorpolyrvrino, qo tari uparu naycinu AorrpoBaAilTfi aBTopa .uo
72
rou$nix'ry 3 nonbcbKoro urosiHicrnqHoro nepxinxoro, ,Ka crorJra na no:rauii
uirroeuT oro 3Hr,rueHHfl yrpaincT na.
V nra:ui cramefi, qri noqgzrvtcfl nepeBaxHo y ,,BicrurKy" y Jlrnoui,
B. Ky6iftoBr,rq nianas cyr.aniey aipnicru rorrbcbKoi ypaaonoi cralncruxn,
naB .UOKa3tr, uIO BOHa $alrruuna, O6nnnyBaTI,IB npooeCOpa JlrsiscrKoro
yHieepcutery E. Porraepa
y
orxe, y HeriaHi[ ara.ueuira
vrinicTpa, B. Ky6ifiorraqa ycyHeHo 3
SanrurynauHi,
noeeaiHui. I-Iia rvcxoM BoeHHoro
yuinepcarery fi niai6paHo npaBo HaBqarr,r B noJrbcbKr{x trrKonax.
l-ro nepecss 1939 poKy Ao roMer.uKaHHq B. Ky6ifoBuqa npufiurna
noniqin, uo6 fioro aperxryBarr,r fi aanporopr,rrr,r Ao KoHueHrpauifiHoro
ra6opy e Bepe:i Kapryrrxiff. Ha uracrq, fioro ne 6yno na rofi qac BnoMa.
I-lpaun B. Ky6ifoBrqa na yxpaincbKoMy uori s 1932 poxy 6yna ue
rilrrn siAsaxHa, d fr [oBHa flocBflTrr: a.Ilxe eiH xr,rs y nineificbKoBoAl4KTaropcrxifi aepxaei. A pa:orra 3 uI,IM niH nrpa'rl,IB MoxJlIasicrr HopnsHoi Hayronoi rap'epn. Bin rex raHe.q6as croi po.unHHi o6os'f3Kr,r, 3a
Br.rHrrKoM oAHofo: .[oKnaAaB 3yc[rJrb, uro6 fioro aoui 6ynn yrpainxaun, u1o
ffovty, Ha xaflb, He Bganocfl.
V poarauHoMy xr.rrti sin
He 3a3HaB rqacrr. Oapyxnecs 1929 pory ri
cBoero roBapfiuKoro Ha npaui, 3 qKoro Naas Agi AoHbKr,r. Ilepury oxperueHo
B FpeKo-r(aronr4rrbKifi qepxsi, a Apyry xiura norailKlt oxpecrr,rna B pnMcbKo-Karonl,IubKoMy xocrroni. floapyxxa 6ylo HeB.rIaJre, BoHo He npr{HecJro
ulacT, rraprHeparrr. Ao SaKrnuHoro po3rryqeHHr nprfiurno s 1940 poui, a
1944 poxy cyA Aae piureHnx npo SoprvrarrbHy ceuapaqiro. 3ro.uona B. Ky6ifioerq oApyxraBcx : flapiero Cixr, Korpa 6yna fiorcl AosronirHboro cexpe-
nil qac npaui Han Esunrnone.qisnaH VrpaiHo3HaBcrBa.
Vnalor llonrui y eepecHi 1939 pory, i'i orynauiq HiNaurvru, npr€lrHaHlfl
I-anuqusu i saxiuHoi BonHHi.[o PaAflHcrxoi VxpaiHr, a HeBeJrHKrix Ha[rl,tx
:axiAnux orpaiH
3acRunr, XolunlHnr i flianrru[r,
- IlervrrciBrrrrrHlr,
- Ao
siueurroi rononii
I-enepaJrbHoro l-y6epHaropcrBa, sNainrrn qinxou
xI,ITT€Bufi urrtqx B. Ky6ifioBr,rqa. flicnc ,,Br,r3BoJreHHq" 3axianoi Vrpainu
TapKoro
6irruoszKaMr,r ft scranoBJreHHfl Hiueurxo-paArHcbKoro KoptroHy ua pixax
CqH i 3axianrafi Eyr, nannr.rHyno Ao KpaKosa rinrxarecqr rr,rcrq yxpaiuuia,
yrixauis a fanuqLrHra I nuuyueHr4x 3 [oJrbcbrr,rx rropeM yxpaiHcrrnx noliTHqHI4x n'r3HiB, flKt4M rpe6a 6yno AonoMorrr4 BnaurryBarncfl. flo ycniurunx
rreprpaKTauirx : uivreurroro BrraAolo, 3oKpeMa x nicls asaieHuii y
reHepan-ry6epHaropa @panxa, o$opvrJreHo opraui:auirc
Vxpaincrxrafi
Kouire'r (yUK), fl K rreHTpanro Vrpaincrxnx- aonoMoroBr.rx
eris (yAK). foroeorc yUK craB npoO. B. Ky6iftoer.rq. Ue aiH crau
I-[eH'rpan rrruitr
xoMiT
€AI{HIIM peqHI,IKoM yxpaiucrrux inrepecir y I-enep€rnbHoMy ly6epHaropcrBi.
Ha rouy nocri oiu yreepAuu ce6e, qx tificHufi, Henrovtrufi o6oponeub Hauroi
JrloAHocTpI.
Bara'ro 3ycI,IJIb B. Ky6ifioBr4rr yKnaB y ronaro.uxeHHa uepKoBHr{x c[paB,
3oKpeMa flpanoclasHoi rleprBlr Ha
Xonuuluni I flianaturui, 6o peniriilna
73
npo6neMa MaJra Arrfl yKpaiHrliB Ha ur,rx oKpaiHax oco6flr,rBy Bary. Caue roMy
rorrbcbKa BrraAa [oqaJra o6vrexynatu penirifiny cno6oAy npaBocJraBHoro
HaceJreHHr., a 3 1937 poxy MacoBo HlrrrruJra rrpaBocnasHi rlepxsra. flicnq
[p]rxoAy nivrqis, yxpaiuui siArpuru{ aaxprati noJrbcbKolo Brralloro qepKBr,r,
a e Xorvri nocrara flpanocnaBHa uepKoBHa paAa.
Ha ueproBHoMy si.qruHxy yUK MaB rparruqni fi quvrani ycuixu. flicnq
ABopa3oBoi iHrepnenuii yUK y reHepan-ry6epnatopa, oiu6y r,acfl. uepeAar{a
yxpainucvr rpaBocJraBHoro co6opy B Xonvri (19.5.1940), rrto Mzlno Ir
currsoliqHe 3HaqeHHfl. 3anepureHHsM IIux 3ycr{nb 6yno siAHosneHHq
AiqnrHocrr AsroreQanrnoi flpauocrannoi Ueprnra, uigrnepAxeHe 3roAoro
reHepan-ry6epnaropa, uo6 Mr.rrponoJrr,rr Aionici[ nepe6pan nponia
flpaaoclaaHoi I-{epxnn n lenepanbHoMy ly6epnaropcrui (nepecenr 1940)
i
Ha sr.rcsflqeHHfl HoBux [paBocnaBHr,rx BnaA[rK
- apxueu[cKo[a Inapiona
(npoO. Inasa Orienra) Ans XonMurrrHI,I ft flianqruurq ra apxrenucKora
flanna.uix (Bnnu6iay-Py,qeHra) atsJlevrxisurnu. Ha repuropii JleMxiscrroi
Anocrolrcrxoi Aarrainicrparypr,r BAanoc, roAoJrarr{ vrocrno0imcrxrafi Ayx
: souinauiero o. Onercau.upa MaruHoscbKoro reHepiurbnuvr eirapierra
anocroJrbcbKoro aavrinicrparopa o. -fxosa Me.qseurKoro.
Bnpoaonx ABox poxin MoxJrrrBr{rra 6yno Jrrrue uepeoparra reNaxiscrxi
fi xolucrxi nepenoru, ToMy npaur yKII 6yna eKcreHcraeHa i noBepxoBa.
B ainsnqi oceirr il ruxirunprllTBa yKII 3BepHyB oco6luey yBary Ha
MoJro.ub i Ha Nricuesnfi npoei.[Hl,Ifi eJIeMeHT 3 Merorc siu6y.uospl
rocnoAapcrBa
i roonepaT un.
HasecHi l94l poxy Bxe sci yxpaincrxi cena B lenepanrHoMy
Iy6epHatopctsi MaJTLI yxpaiucrri Iuronu, ffK ure Hixonu aoci.
CrapaHHrM nepeA uiueurxolo BrIaAoIo, nerprqslau it noi:Araulr Ao
Bepniny, rpoO. B. Ky6ifioBlrq AonpoBaAI{B Ao ssinrHeHnfl AecflTKH TvtcflLr
tlepnonoi Apr,rii i s'q:Hie KoHlreHTpaqifinux ra6opia
yxpaiHuin
- [oJroHeHr,rx
Ta Bna[rryBaB ix sx po6irnuxie y Hivreuuutti, a qacrroBo raKox cx soqxis
Azsi:ii,,l arfii,vurHa"
Kolra B 1943 poqi, nicrq ranitynauii nivreqxoi aprvrii nin
.
6ylo oqeBr{AH}rM, rrro HiMe.I.rruIa niffny flporpa€, nirvrui
enpiuruma a6po[Ho Br{Kopr{craua yrpaiHcbxy MonoAb Anfl [o[oBHeHHr ceoix
niacryuarcqnx siilcrr. Eys Br.rcWeHI,Ift urqH crBopeHHs Araiaii ,,larusrHa".
CraainrpaAoM,
qll po3yMHo e
HiHapaxarr{ Ha[ry MonoAb Ha neBHI,Ift neycnix s Nlafixe
Meqqr,rHoro? Ale 6yno oqeBHAHuM, rro nirvrui ropranisyrcm.{unigiro fi 6es
3roAlr yxpainuis. flo napaai a rvrurporoJrr,IToM AHapeerra rpaQorvr IllenruurB yxpaincbKoMy cycnirucrni 6ynu fi xpuruuni ronocu
nepeMoxeHoro
KlrM, npo$. B. Ky6ifioBr{q ni.utpuuaB TBopeHHc Iliei sificsrosoi Qoprraauii,
uo6 uaua BrrrrHB na fi xapaKTep i Ha saxuct intepecin yxpaincbKoro BorurBa.
flpra riHqi gifinu fluairiro ,,TanLwnHa" BKrrorleHo,
m flepury,.(neisiro ao
Vxpaincrroi Hauionanuroi Apvrii niA ronaanAyBaHHcM ren. fI. Illanapyxa.
Ha uonoclr aMepr{Kanui apeuryBzrn}I B. Ky6ifioBrrqa, 3axuAarcqr{ Ko74
nr6opaldro r nirvrqsrrau. Bin sircuAie nia cniacrnotvr ruicru rIaxHis y n'ranuqi
MervuvrinreH. flicnc fioro sisHarrus i aoxasis upo fioro ponrc fi o6opoHy
yxpaincrxoro HaceJreirnq FenepanrHoro Fy6epuaropcrBa, i rqo [zairia
,,Fam{.r[Ha" MaJra BoroBarr.r BuxrrorrHo na cxiAnboMy Oponri [porr,r
6imuosrxin, B. Ky6ifiosrqa ssinrHeHo 3 s,rsHuui.
flicnr IEoro loriqnnur 6yno 3a"[[ur[rrttcflBHirvre.rqruri, Ee siH MaB yxe
3B'r3lor r nirrerpruuu reorpa0aMr{. flpore siH He npuftnre npouorrulii crarrr
npo@ecopoM Ha tKoMycb nilvreqrxorvry ynirepcuT
eri Ha KareApi reorpaQii
Cxianroi Enpouu.
IIe 6yna ftoro oco6ucra BeJrr{Ka xeprBa, 6o, :arricm $erryp6orHoro
xr.rru i nayxonoi rap'epn, nin uprcBf,TlrB ce6e yxpaincrxift Hayui, niuroe
Ha HeneBHe, HeAocrarH€ xrrru y Capceni, uto6 tariHqnru cBoe xr{TT€Be
3aBAaHHfl
- crBopl{ru Enquxaoneuiro VxpaiHorHaBcrBa, orlHe e Oirlrurux
AocrrneHr naruoi errairpauii.
PiurenHs B. Ky6ifioBr{qa 6yno crBepA)KeHnsu fioro ,,Bipyro,'
- Bce cBo€
xr{TT, cnyxr{Tr{ Vxpaiui.
Ha saranbHr.rx :6opax HTIII y Mronxeni 30.03.1947 pory B. Ky6ifioBr.rrr Br{rorocr{B npoMoBy rpo HarprMK}r npaui HTIII i nafiaorunrniuri
Oopvrpt
liqJtrHocrr{ B yMosax Aiscnopu. B nifi siH B[cJroBrrB raxi,uyuxu:
,,I3asAaHnr yxpaincrxoi HayKH, i $oprran opraHirauii nayrouoro cniry
Mycrrb BI{[Jr[rBarpI ie 6esnocepellHLoro 3s's3rcy 3 xtrrrsu. B crorouHirunix
rpariunux [nfl nauroi nauii qacax yxpaincrrraft sqeHufi noezHen B rrepruy
qepry safiIvrarucfl He rI{MI{ npo6nevravrut, rxi fiorvry oco6ucro nlo6i fi rru.ni,
aJre rr{MH, sxi croroAni gs'clani r npo6lerraarvru nauii. Cepea coreHb
npo6nervr noBHHeH yxpaincrxnfi sqeHr,rfi [pucBrrr.r.r[ csift TpyA B rreptuy qepry
Tr,rM, na posu't3Ky qKr,rx x,qe Hauia
Konn y
i
cyuacHe
xr.rrrr,,.
poqi npo6. B. Ky6iftosurr cKraB.uoronip r KaHa.ucbKr{M
i uc'rur'ryrorvr yxpaiHcbKr{x cryaifi (KIyC) npn Am6eprcbKoMy yninepcnreri
1977
B EApron'roni npo BraAaHH, Ey
MoBoro (AEV2), iloro
- aurniftcrroMy
vratepianbHe craHoBlrule [orparqano.
Ane ein 6yn cKpoMHoro [roAlrHoro,
ceoi roHopaprd eia KIVC-y ouralxyBaB, uro6 y rauosiri (1990) nocraHoBr{_
TII' uo secr fioro cnaAoK 6yae sxntr.rfi Ha npoAoBxeHH, ftoro HayxoBrrx
rpaub ra cy6renqifi ans npoAoBxynauin yrpaincuxnx cr.yaifi.
Blrxonasui sanoeiry snosHi BHKoHaJTH uro [ocraHoBy recraMeHTy i necr
clo'Ilox nepeAanu KIVC-osi ats 3acHyBaHnr ,,Bi,uroi Synaauii Bonolunanpa
i flapii Ky6ifionu.riB", : qxoi r.inmra ulopiuni siucorxr 6ynyru Br,rxopr{croByBarr{cr, Hatovricrb ocHoBnrafi rauitan 6yae nenopyrunraft.
Xafi ocTaroqHe fi Haftsaxnr.reitrre 3aBAaHH, EV raificH]rrbcr, xaft EV
6yae AxepenoM in@oprvrauifi npo Mr{Hyne fi cyuaqre Vxpainu ans yrpainuis
Ha pianru 3eMJrsx, .qe 6inrruoBr,rKlr [poMoBqyBanu,ru
$aaruryBa1rure, 1110
craHoBlrrb cyrb yxpaincrua. Tenep vxpaina Kopr{cryeDcn
Ey, siapoaxeHe
B. Ky6ifioBr.rqa.
(Ha niacrani nnnxnu npoS. B. Ky6inoBrqa ,,Meui g5")
HTIII y Jlrnoui rnqHy€ Ii
nepeuu Aart4, uto 6yno napiero
75
,,yKPAirrn EYAE rIPoIIBITATI4"
HineUoxi eKcnepmu: Vxpairuo nae aailfiiabtae ruaHcie dax nepexody
do puaxoeoi exoruomixu.
flo.nitrrr i xypna.nicrr{ qacro 3cl{JlaK)Tbcfl Ha elccneptin OHP, Rni, oqiurorcuu
roronictr pecny6.nim xofluruHboro PaAsncblcoro Corory Ao nepexoAy Ha pnuxoni
uiAsocllgu, ,uifiruau Dr{cHoBl(y, uo safi6i.nrute ruauciB AJrfl llboro Ma€ caMe Vxpaiua.
Ale rra.rro roMy si,uoMe isure: a po.ni analirrnin Bl{crynl{n[ cneuicJtictl{ oAHoro 3
nponianrx y cniri i Haft6i.nuuroro B (Deleparunnifi Pecny6liqi Himeqquuu
xorvrepuifuioro ,,flofiue 6aHKy", qxnft rrrae 6insu-r nx nintopa tlacqqi eiq,Ii.nens, 3 HI{x
OPH,
3a Mexanan
310
-qrc.ni
i-s Haurifi xpaini.
He.uango y Kneni Ha
111o
o6c.nyroByrcTb noHaA 7 rvrilrfiosin maieHris' y Torvry
3aflpoureHHfl pecny6.rriraHcbnoro arqiouepuoro
,rYrpaina", AO peqi' HOBOTO [apTHepa ,r{ofiue
6auxy" i rex oAHoro s Hafi6i.11rtu1ax y xpaini, no6yoan qneH npaBlixHq ,,{,ofiue
6auxy" nau feopf Kpynn. KopecnouAeHT ra3eT[ B3flB y Hboro intepn'ro.
Kpynn, posxaximo, 6ydo nocKa' npo Jvtemy eisumy.
- Ilaue
paniure Nau ig,uunu Anq Ainogflx [eperonopin rinrrn e Mocxsy. Ocxinsxpt
Ilenrp po3naIla€Tbcfl, To crulrro rpoayvrino, ulo 6i:uecMeHaM cnil npeAuerniue
3uafiouu.rucs r pecny6nixarrau i, HacaM[epel, r Vxpainoro, flKa siAolv1a
cilrcroroc[oAapcbroro npotryKuiero, po3Bl{Hyrolo npoMl{cnonicrrc, a raxox, uro
eBponeftcrroro (yrlbryporo, rparuuisrrar,r. VxpaiHa noBrIHHa
He MeHrrr BaxJrHBo,
noBepHyrllcn s Enpouy.
Bxe sCtaHOBJIeHO .UinOsi XOHTaKTI,I a ArpOnpOU6auxOu ,,Vrpaina", ffOrO
repisgurOM IaHOM leruuagou. ,,.[Ofiue 6aHK" i ,,Yxpaiua" nigxpulu neprui
KopecnoHAeurcrri B3a€MHHr,r. Meta noisAxfi i e iHuro*Iy: oAepxaru oco6plcri
BpaxeHH, npo xia nepe6y1oBlr, eKoHoMiqsux peSopu, i tovry B MeHe 6ynr'r :ycrpiqi
3 naHOM JleonilOr.,r KpasqyrOM, naHoM BitOnraOrnr Ooxisuvt. -fl niI BpaxeHHflM
rycrpiuefi 3 HI,IMII. IIe lrcAn, sri unclsTb uo-cyqacHoMy. Mese [opaAyBaIlo, IIIo
o6[asa B;g1flBrlltr serrrrufi iurepec Ao po3BI{Txy cuinpo6inrfiutsa e Hilvleq'Ilruorc.
xOrvrepUifiHOrO ArpOnpOrvr6auxy
Buopa s siasiaas KoJrrocn y Kuincmifi o6nacti - 3Aaerbcr, Ha3l,IBaerscl ,,3opl
q
xorraynisuy,'. I raM uu no6aquJrlr, flK 6arato y Bac npauboBl'ITl{x nrcref(. I no.uyNlas,
sci
nolonaete
nepeKoHaHufi,
unun,
3
nrcAII.
ufO nafi6inrurnfi saur xauita\
-
TpyAHotUi. Ane AJIS Uboro nolpi6ni u1e fi xopotui uonitnqui yMoBI{.
Aoci rvrN npauroBiuret, flK flBxe cxa3an, : PaArurcbl([M Corosolvl. Y nroro 6ynu
neeHi cTpyrTypl{, 3 IKI,IMI{ uu cuinpo6itsuqalu. Teuep napTHepaMu CTaHyTb
pecny6nirn. Ale B HHx ttoxrr ruo HeMa€ SynruionVtoqux crpyKTyp. 3saxaloqu, ulo
rIaHoK pnuxonoi eronor"riru, fi, IIro
6aHxiscrxa cr{creMa
- oAHa 3 HafiBaxnfisiurux
JraHKy, MIr HacaM[epeA fi ctnoproevro.
3axiasi raprHepr{ xodnu 6 rarox 3HarI,I tK po3Bl{BarllMyrbcs uaAali no.uii s
paAgrcrropry Corosi. tlu.uigrlrtnte B KoJrI{tuHboMy nonituqnorrry CPCP exosor"rique
qI'I KoxHa
cuinpo6irnr{urBo na oorosi, cxaxirro, eAnnoi rpouoaoi oEnnnlli,
pecny6.nira craHe He3aJrexHorc) gi cBoelo Banlorolo. Ue Ba)I(JrlIBo, aAxe B
exosouiqnovy siArrourenni pecuy6nirr ae'saaHi rraix co6oto Ayxe ricso. I cxuo
pa[ToM ui gs'rsru 6yayru poeipnaui, to 3'qBrrrbct BeJrI'IKi tpylnouri. Touy tvtt't
3 orHoro 6ory ni.qrpr,rMy€Mo nci.uerrorparuqni apriun s pecuy6nirax, ix upareHHfl
.uo He3aJrexHocrlr, aJre 3 Apyroro 6ory aactepiraeuo sia pogpuuy icHyrounx
76
eKOHoMiqHI,Ix 3B',3KiB,
t4o Baru 6oux sdiucHtoe xpedumyeanra fiaeamo-tuirtonpdnux
- Bidouo,
y PadnrucbKoMy Corcsi. Vu ue *toertu 6 Bu cKasamu, nxi s uux
npoexmie
sd
ua Vx pa:t ni ?
,,.(ofiue 6aHK" ra6eaneuyBaB HacaMflepea
iilc u rc e a muil y mbcn
ri
xpeAnrz, ruo fiuuu na
$inaHcyranHx na0ro-upono.uiu, Rxi npoxnalarvcfl.s HiMe,rqHHy, uro6 pa.uqHcrxrft
Coros uir oqepxyBarll Biulrory. IIIe narui KpeAr,rrr{ Ha noqarxy nepe6yaonu fiurnn
Ha MoAepHisaqiro nerxoi i xapqonoi [poMr,rcnoBocrtr. A croro,qsi ]rt,r safirvra€Moc,
KpeAI'IToM y cyrrri 50 NrimfioHis erro, nxuit rapaHTyerbc, EnponeficbKuM
cninpo6itnlllrrBoM. I{efi rpeaur uia repinHr{rrrBoM ,,Aofiqe 6aury" Hirraerrrxi 6anxn
Ha.[aBarI,IMyrb pa[flHcbKoMy ypslosi Anfl noKpr{TT, 3aKy[oK [poAoBoJrbrr[x
Cnoaisarccb, qacrr,rHa 3 Hboro...
rorapin.
Xoveme cKa3amu: Wocb nompanumo i ua Yxpa'iuy?
- Polyrvriro...
Ane ,,.[oftue 6aHK" He Mae niqrcoro B[nHBy Ha crncreMy pornoainy
ronapin. Bce nnpiurye ypqA Mocrnra, a Vrpaiua He Mae niqxoro B[n[rBy. Boua x
noBI'IHHa ei,quoeiAaru sa 6opr raK, flK i sci iHrxi pecny6niru. I rorry a poryvriro
He3aAoBoJreHHr BeJrrrrux norirrxin pecny6rirr,r uoai6uoro curyauierc.
Hy, a t4o ?o6opuna npo nptuvte cniopodimnu\mlo ,,,eoilue 6auxy"
-
i
yxpatruu.
-flxi mym icuyrcma uorcnueocmi?
- Bosra eeruxi, i vtt oxoqe cuinpo6irnuttrluryt 6 r VrpaiHoro. flpore icnye o.uua
HaAgsl'IqafiHo BaxJrHBa npo6nerua, 6es nupiurenHx sroi serraoxJrrrBo roBoprrr,r flpo
cniapo6irufiurBo. 3osHi[rHiil 6opr PaaaHcbKoro Corosy gaxiAnrr\,r 6aHxau craHoBrrrb
aonrpin. Xro cunaqyBarr,rMe ui 6opru? Xro sisrMe ix ua ce6e?
AecflTKr.r Nainrspais
3axia xoris 6u 3narvl, uo BI{ xoqere rpo6uru? Crnopuru xon0eaepaqiro?
Eronouiqnufi coro:? .fxy nalrory Br,r xoqere rraru? .f,x riruxu Mr,r oAepxr,rMo
sianosiai na ui 3anuraHHr, To fi cuiupo6ir.nnurBo po3Br{Barr.tMerbc, 3 KoxHoro
pecny6nixoro. A nafironosHiuroro nepeAyMoBoro rrboro craHe e.usicrs pecny6nix,
axi, ni4xnnyBlxll 6yar-qxi arra6iuii, nogunsi.rloMoBr,rrucq N,rix co6oro, B3flTr,r na ce6e
6oprn Corory. Eyae aonaoeneHicrs
fi cninpo6i'rHuurso.
- 6yae
Borui eKcnepmu, txi o4iunaanu
eomoeicmo pycnydrtirc dna nepexody do
puHKy, diilrunu do eucuoeKy, u4o Yxpaiuo soilrvae e ixuaouy padi nepute nic4e. He
posxodnmacn Bauti uuuiruui lpoilceHw is 4ien dynxorc?
- Hanuaxrl. Moi snacHi crlocrepexenHq rimKu yrBepAytr.vt B npanulurocri
Taxoro BHcHoBKy. Bararo$artopur,rft anali: noKa3y€, uo yKpaiHa croir.r Ha rrep_
ruoMy uicui rro cryfleHro roroBocrv Els Bxo.uxeHHfl B pr,rHor, 6o Vrpaina 3aBxan
e Yrpaina. B sei 6araro trrancis craTr,r He3zurexHoro.
dyrce 4ircaennmo i Bouti spaxeHwt eid noisdxu 6 Koneocn...
- Meue
f,
6aque crapaHHrrx lro.qefi, qxi mo6aqrb cBoro 3eMnro. I ue, uacse,
nafironosHirua nepe.uyMoBa AJrfl Toro, uo6 serralx upoqnira-na. Inxon[ ruonpaBAa
6aqHs rlpocro xaxailsi KapruHr.r, ni6r.r s qacie cepeAHboBi.rqq. Aae ue 3anexurb He
sia nrcaefi. flprunna B ToMy rqo npoMr.rcnosicrr He Moxe AaBaru ceJrflHrrHoBi cyuacui
MarrrlHlr. I ue
nrsHosoi couiqnicrr.rqnoi eronovriru. OaHax
q
- upo6neua
- i e
uboMy nepeKoHaHuir
rpr plaHl(oeifi exoHorvriUi y sac 6yae npouieraru xpaiHa.
-
3araaorra xoqy ocb uro cKa3arr,r: ocHoBoro pI{HKoBoi exonorvrixu e npr,rBarHa
sracHicrs. Ee: npuna'rHoi sracHocrr4 pHHKoBa exoHouixa neuoxsrlrBa. I{e tpe6a
naM'qrarH. I{e ornaqa€, uro rpovrisaxi Kourocnu cria nprnarr.r3yBarr,r. Ue se
o3Harla€' uo Konrocnn rpe6a :pyftnynaru a6o posairzrtl. Bonu He nosrurHi
77
po3[inrrrcs Ha Bcix npaurcroqux oKpeMo, 6o AItfl cyqacHoro cinrcrxoro
rocfloaapcrBa xapaxtepni caMe Berlrri rocuoAapcrBa. Orxe, ix rpe6a 3aJrr.rlrr,rru,
arre npr{Barr{3yBarr{, neperBopr-rrra s axuioHepni ronapr{crBa. Oqe ft ilpr.rBe,ue Ao
roro,
ulo y sac 6yAyru naftrpaui ycnixu i nafirpaui upoxai.
Ane, 6yea, ulo 6 uoc nodoarcmbc.fl crti6 ,,npu6amHa 6nocHicmb".
- 3eodni.
Toai Bu nosuuui sanuruutlllcfl, npfi corlirnisMi. Toai 3zlrurur{Te na vricuqx
raM'flTHr,rra Jleninosi.
(Doxin 36epHy6cfl uepe3
- Ifaue Rpynn, nan eido*to, t4o lTpen'ep-Minicmep
Bac do ypndy @PH 3a cnpuaHHfl"M 3 6oxy 6oxdy ,,fepiiec"...
- Tax, ue Kopr{cHnft rpor - BcrauoBr{Tr,r KoHTaKT 3 ,,IepuecoM", rKr,rft e
cueuisnigoBaHoro opranisauiero, uro.uofloMarae po3Br{Barz roprinarc. A-ne r Moxy
uepe.u6auurtr, rrlo si.unosicru ,,IepMec". flpeu'ep-uinicrpy @oxiny. ,,IepMec"
cxaxe clilyroqe: MH oxoqe niaeruro Ha KoHTaKru s YrpaiHorcr, ane rpe6a po3n'x3aru
npo6neuN Mr,rHyJroro, 6opru, AoMoBrrrr{ce pecny6lixau rrepru uix poaiftTvtcfl.
Bu ece-maKu 3 onmuwistto*t duaumeca e nait6ymne?
- Ane
EeayuoBHo, 3 outnlrisMor"r.
-
O. .froarurr.
,,Cinrcrni sicri", 1.10.91
3 |JII4EVTHVT BIKIB
Ocrpor... .[perrre uicro
icropii Tyr He uera@opa, eiu
EorocsneHcrra qeprBa, Airvr
Ha PiseHrrtr{ni. flo.urax
Tyr Ha xoxHoMy xpoui. Ocrpoarxufi 3aMoK,
Mypoaanuft, 6aurrn Kpyraa i Jlyqrxa...
9ac aacnysanHx Octpora ry6urbcs B rnla6usi sixis. Bueprue siH araAyerucs
B 3HaMeHr{ToMy inariiscrrouy nitonrci sia I100 pory. 3opxnuft uac uicra, qac fioro
poaxriry
- XVI croniTrc. Ocrpor oAepxaB caMoBpffAyBaHH, ea rdarAe6yp3bKr,rM
npaBoM. Pogs[Ban]rcr peMecna, 3rtirlHtosatucfl eronouiqni 3s'qgx[. I ro.ur x lricto
crae BlBHarrHr{M KyJrbrypHo-ocsiflriru qeHTpoM Yrpairu. Tyr 6yno 3acHoBzlrro rpeKoyxpaiucrry [rxony B]rrqoro pinna (ii
cfloB'.ffHcbxo-JrarrrHcbKy Koneriro
- repuy
Ha3r{Batlu axaleruierc). Croan 3'lxantncs siaordi nueui, ur{cbMeHHr.rxr{, n€pexna.uaqi.
flpn Konerii opranisynanr HayKoBo-aireparypnufi ryproK. Irraena
rrr{cbMeHHraris-nonerdicris lapacuua ra Meretis CrrrorpuqbKoro, Baclans
Cyparrxoro, 6inopycrroro [oera Anqpia Purvruri, nepeKlaAaqa Iosa Knurr.uruErcoro
opraniuno BrJreJrr{cr n r'roryrnifi xopinr .upeBa yrpaincrxoi xylrrlpu.
Ao r"ricta 6yn eauporuenafi repruolpyxap Iran (DeAopos. Cepea ruecrrr KHrrr
IsaHa (Deaopona, lrlo
ryr
uo6aqunra
cnir, nafiniaouimoro
e 3HaMeglrra
Ei6nir l58l
poKy, cnpanxuifi ueAeBp ApyKapcbxoro Mr,rcreIITBa. Cueqisnrno IIJu nei 6yno
crBopeHo nonufi rupnSr, qxuft lerrlo HaraAyBaB rucbMo o0iqifiHux Aoxylrextis
xarrlterf,pii Bonnni. 3aranou 6yno nmoprrcraHo urisrr Bruanb ApyxapcbKlrx urpuOrin
(nuepure n icropii csirosoi nonirpa$ii).
flossa Octpoarxoi Ei6nii crana 3Harluoto uo.uiero roro qacy. Hllni Br.rAarruro
Br,rrroBHr.rJrocn 410 nir, i BoHo e oAHlrM s HaftuiHHir[Ex eKcnoHaris y Mysei r(Hr{rr.
I-fefi rrayaefi s ftoro ynixanrnnMr{ excno3utltttwr, inuri nau'xrrrn Ocrpora ta fioro
o(onfirlb recflTb poxir roMy oronorueHo .uepxaBHr{M icropnxo-rynbrypHr{M
sauosi.uH[xorur.
78
T.
Io.nmc.
ITuruymt z Yxpairuu
3ycTPIrI 3 CXIAHOTO yKPAIHOTO
Jlncr gi JIrnoBa
Hanepe.qoAHi pe$epeHAyMy
Epyt<yeuo nucmo nblol'flHKu, nKa 6pana yvocmb e xaunauii pefiependyary za
uesanetruicmo Vxpainu y cxidnix odnacmnx. JTucm 4ixaeuil mui/t, t4o ssmopKa
pozoieae nim npo HeromucrHufi cmepeomun yKpaiuw mux o1nacmefi.
Pedaxain
[oporenrxa Ynrrro!
Eyla 4 ani B cxianix o6nacrnx arirynarn, ut06 rporonocyBanr,r
3a
seaarexnicrrc. Torvry xouy Hanr.rcarr,r napy cria, 6o 6inrrue Hanr{my nicns
pe$epenayMy. A Bce Hac crparrrarb, rrlo Ma€ 6yrr nepeBopor, To AyMaro, Ha[r{ury
rapy peqeHb IIpo tux ruoAeft, 3 rxr{Mn rrau eycrpiuarucs..fki ro uy,uoni, qupi aro.un,
(xou) nonr.r nainHi, sx.uiru. .fri soHrl uarpioru, ruo HaM (ranuuauau) ao unx AarreKo,
6o tyr (y fanuuuui) nerrue. Kinuesa Haura 3yuxHr(a 6yta n naicri flisleHHoVxpaineqr, Muxonaiscrxoi o6lacru. Tatvr qy.uos[fi ronosa pyxy, 3 flKr{M i noporn
paxyrorEcq
Kolu
tilrxu.uBa
i ftoro
noBaxarorb.
Mu ixaau, To Hac rrpocnnr,r xorr{Ta rro ABox, ulo6 ue HanaJrr{. Ane 6yno
BI{rIaAKI, uro niaifturnn Ao Hac 3 HeHaBr{cno, oAHarre uu iu noflcHroBaJrrr,
uro Mlr si.u Hrx niqoro ue norpe6y€Mo, nro6nuo ix i xoqepro, uro6 vxpaina 6yna
i nesanexHa. To BoHI{ M:xHynr,r Ha Hac pyroro i siaifimru. A cxinrxr,r nro.uefi
nnarano! Mu craparlrcq BcroAll xoAr,rrr{ 3 npafloporra, cniualu rirraH ,,IIle He BMepna
pa3oM
Vrpaina" i lrcau BrIItJrHc, cuinarr.r 3 HaMr,r.
Cuouarxy r AyMaJra, ulo Mr{ TaM He uorpi6ui,
:[ne renep posyuiro, ruo Mrr raM
po6uuo urocb noAi6ne, xx tlopuonia ryr y Jlrnori nac 6y.urs. Xo.qrs s ueraSonauu
i npocun nac, u1o6 MH He 6osnucs. f ruti fioro lrc6Jrro, xoq po:yuiro, uro siu He
craHe [pe3I{AeHToM, a Kpanuyx, aJre He Ha .rloBro. IIIe pir i .usa, i Nrll sinrHi! Ha
Cxoai Ayxe uyru yxpaiHcbKy MoBy. .f, ronopnna 3 nrorbMu ua 6arapax (6o raM 3
cin 6araro), na anro6ycHlD( ctaxqitx, po3raBarn[ uu iu ariraqifiHy aireparypy, ,Ky
HaM raB y Tepnononi Pyx (r"rn ao nux aaftruJrr{ no aopoei).
Taxox Myruy ix noxsarurtr, r{o 6yno tau (u Tepnononi) rvroxe 25 motefi, txi
[ax]rBan[ upafloprl B rrocnJrKr{ i gi.ucrnann na Cxia. Mn ayc.rpiqa"Jrr{ Brrr{TeJrbKy, ,Ka
poenonila, uro Aictana raxy [ocI{JrKy, i cuo,rarxy 3nocrr{nficr, a re[ep ulacnrani,
rrro BoHH rofi npanop Marorb. B rift nocruui :rrantrcaJtn, ruo flpanop xonnye 20
xap6onauuis; qxuo xoqere, To floBepHiru Haur, a ui
- To BaM AapyeMo. B Hac, y
Jlraoni, To naHH, a raM TpylisHuxn r pyci.
IIIO q co6i upnra.qiura, ulo cnepeqanacr a nyfirolr, ffKr.rfi a To6oro npr,rix^uxas,
uto6u Cxoaosi He rloMara'ru, 60 raM KoMynicru. f.lynaHe flpaBa. Harvr ne rpe6a
[oMararfi, a nilniruaru CxiA, ane
fla!
qepe3 JrroAefi,
sxi rrraroru aBTopr{Ter...
Barua Cnasa
79
Qeiltemon
Po-Ro
3'13il
-
KorPnIZ ro?
(Sanicmo penoqmaxY)
,,He*to mo.ftK us dueisiiluouy s'isdi!"
Ko?tcymo
dueisiuHuKu'
I
mqrc
icmoputtHoMy, axutt oiddyeaoca ueeattruo nicnn ule
6yrto Ho ocmoHHboMy
oduoeo uailoultcnueiuroeo oKmy e icmopit Vxpalruu, dincnopu il Epamcmoo
duoisiituuxie. Cmonoc.r moKe, qoeo ruooimo uuilxpau.luil yrcpaiucoxuil nonimuquuil KoMeHmomop He npunycKoe y coOix npOfHOCmuqHuX RorileHmopox
y Bicmnx xoudamawma.
Bu1yxna
VrcPoIrua!
flx eu6yxna? Hixmo He Moilce s duea eultmu,
-fK mo cmznocn'
I eidpasy
niruns Horuo diacnopuo-nortimuqHo y.f6o y We flinoruuil pyx' flK Pyx o
Yrcpairui. Hqru KoMeHmomop 6ucyHy6 meopiro, r4o dnn Yxpaluu eopocxoniquuil yxrtad sip maxuu cnpu€tvtrtuauil, u4O Mtt' xott-He-Xott, ociaui do6pOofl qrcHtC mb'
Cepde uUUt tU rcOCU i,ttl1til U np OIvt i u uAtut tt, mO KU MOmUMeM O He 3
uanepexip ,,BopbtceubKg 4 i dofipuu ttrcdnu". Hsrui eflqduxu 3Ho6y K2ilcymb,
u,lo mo eapnvi cninoni Monumnu ?wKo-Kqmonurcie i npaoocrtosHux e
fonuuu-
ui ou,nqeonu He3altetrcuicmo. VHPoda moepdumb, t4o mo nocltoruia npesudeumo yHP e ercsurti do yxpaincbKo?o uapody o Vrcpaiui u dincnopi cyryoeo
tr,too oupiruanouuil 6nnu6. I mox xottcttuil dincnopuuK, oKlttottHo s dueisiltuu*t
1pomcmoorvt, tvtoilce u4ocb ua einrcy icmopit sarcap6yeomu...
3 ttoouu cmoHoouu4eJil 6 Yrcpalni 7upuHyltu ruoei npo6ne*tu.
Hanpuxnad, t4o c6nmKy6omu: 22 ciuHn, 30 uepona, 15 nunw qu 24
cepnna? EueisiunuKu, .fK desnapmiilui, oupiruunu c*nmKysomu eci c6nmo
deptroouocmu. (II{o eoruu fitonmb do cmpaveHHfl, flK 6oHu neruciouepu?)
Honpuxttod, tto s'isdi eolopurtoc.fl, t4o cttooq uoqiononbHo?o eiuruy ue
docmocooaui do cylocHocmu dincnopu. 3anponoHoooHo Ha sarciH,aeuna s'tsdy
cnieomu, soJilicmo,,i Mu fipAmmn uOrtOdii", -,,i uu flpAmma cmopii"--Earti s'isdoei ruapodu nponnunu eltodKo il suicmoaHo. Hixmo dooeo
He eo6opue, 6o 3a6yso6 He minbKu me, t4o cKosoo iloeo neped6ecidruurc, one
i Ue, r4o eiru cau xomie cKo3amu. (Roucnuil eix uoe ceoi npue*truocmi).
IIpu
ofleoeopeuui ouympiruruoo-1pamcbKux cnpos supuHyttu irurui
npod.fleMu.
Hanpurcnod, t4o po6umu, t4o6 socrtytceHo il qecHo posdinumu eenurcuil
3qnoc Xpecma so oco1nuoi sacnYeu?
qocmo il dooeo
fiomenep iloeo daoartu nepenoltcHo moKuM, axi
-
denefsm i sqnponoHy6o6*H!!!)odrcyeamu meilc
?o6opnmb,
- Kasoo odutr
mux, nrci 4i nonimu,aHo-nompiomuqui npoMolu cltyxorcmo fie 3qcuHo0mb...
80
Ixruo nponerilo
yruifiopuu. cmaepdrceruo $arcm, ulo no6pamuMu
- ue
tilotomb cmapi yniSop.uu, nrci ue xovymb docmocyeomucn do s*tin fropuu
mina nodpamunio. He pose'nsoruo hiei npo1ne*tu mofity, t4o ruumu ruoei
ynifiop*tu He eKoHotvrHo 6 qac ercouoilitaruoi xpusu, i eucnoorteruo 1oacaunn,
t4od mina no6pamutvtie docmocynamu do ynifiop.uu.
II{e iuruo npo6ne*ta
KHuJtcKu, eortonHo cnoutuHu failrce oruertiit- Ue
cbKoeo Mo6oto. iI sqcnoflo
posnpodyrcmb. Ifo6pamuu Micorco H. dae
npurcnod, arc mpe6a Kortbnopmy*omu KHuttcKu.
idy do *t'ncapo no rcoedacy. Bin ueni euflueoe 40 dottapio, u
- oco
a itotvty
KHw$Ky foilrce so 20 donapie, i ouilruno ,,2o0 Ho ni6".
Icmopiro Micorca dorciHque iloeo nodpomu*t nicrtn ruapod. Ronu Micarco
niruoe no rcoedacy HacmynHuil pas i npuruic iT do xomu, iloeo eipruo fit2rto
dpyttcurua cKotamynorto Kycox i nx He zyKHe:
Micorcy, t4o mu rcynuo?
I- Micoxo nodueusca. A e rcoodaci Jvt'.rco ,,?ofr Ho
ni6" is sueneruu*ru
nucmKaMu 3 KHuJtcKu cnoMuHio foilrce.
Ronu Mu @tce 6ina rcypruonicmurcu it nimepomypu, mo dupex4in Bicmefr
xou6ama0mo npoeonoculto Ho6e posnopndmeHH.fl, 6 .nKorvy eo6opumbc.l,
t4o xnencudp i nocuepmHux seodorc ue 6yde nouit4yoamu npo mux
no6pomu*tie, nrci rue nepednnovygonu JtcypHafly, 6o arct4o ein, nofipomufit,
He qumo6 ?tcypHaq) 3A ilCUmmA, ffio duperc4ia cyuuiooemocn, uu mott
no6pamu*t noqHe iloeo qumomu no cuepmi.
o,aeeuduo, eiddynacn mpodu4ittuo s6iprca
nid
i uapru nid noeurty Ho
qoc cotvtocmiunoi s1iprcu (rcowruuil npuilruoe, Ko.lut xomie)
i uessneilcuo?o Mopruy (rcoctcnufi ttopruyeoe, arc uie), dyrce 1odoopo sryvorto
nicua ,,Rudail tciurcy cmopy, 6o uocmotto 6e/tuKo nompe6a", 60 deruo neped
murv, npuilruna oicmrco, u4o do not4ionortouot roopdit 3?o/tocultocn xertuKe
Ilauaxudy.
ttucno
Kpofi".
ohtc
400, mo qe npuitdembc.r nodpamu*toM ,,6opouumu pidnuit
Iraruaxudo 6yno co6opua, xov npolocnaeuuil c6nr4eHuK ue s,neuec.n
dyxe dodpuu no/taMop. Ilicnn flouoxudu rconaudyrovtrtt
nodpamuu nodnrcyoae om4eoi il dnrcotv, o.oe, Ho Jtcoltb, so6ye nodnrcyeomu
nonaMopesL xou oin, nano*top, xoduo morc ryedpo, ttlo rcadunoruu?a du.uina,
3ome 6ye
HeMO6 nnOCmyHCbKO 6Ampo.
Hasod rvropruygoltu no1pamuwu
uafilce, nK y eiilcoxy. 3ailruna
minorcu odrua KoHcmepHottifl. Rouarudypquil
saoio nodpamutwio i ecmaeuo
morc rueeidnoeidruo, ryo fiomoeposu He fito?ttu po1umu srui*torc, 6o'iru o orti
coimuno coHue. To rcouarudyrcvuit npuilruoe do eonoou no po3ytvt, -flK 7uyfltt
y oittcorcy, i crcouandygar Mopruynomu KpyeoM i xpyeou, utc sperumi coru4e
saceimuno nodpamuMqM y eivi, 3ame Somoepo$u 4urcanu onopomauu drta
npuitderuruix norconiuo.
Todi *teui nputtutrto, .flK sourtoittto sanizuo, iden, u4o tvtoJtcHo 6yno npocmo o6epHymucb ruo n'ami rua uict4i, i ece 6yno 6 eapasd dnn fiomoepafiie!
8l
Ileil eunadorc ule pos dorcasoe ueui oiilcoxoee numtrHHn: ,,IIII eiilcarco, Kpitvt
four letter cnie, me6e KopucHoeo Haaqumo?" f modi uazadaecn uerui
no{tbcbKuil aruexdom, .fKoeo He i4oltcy posnoeicmu, 6o e Auepu4i sa6opowrcmbcn l4ypu HcbKuil mo nonbcbKuil,, cexcyortouuil eapacrvteHm ". ( Yxpolttcorci rcapmu e Aruepuui ule emiruaromoca deuoKpomuvHorc ceododoro, 6o
ix r4e He ocl.flqeHo I 3arcorui npo npaea nrcduruu.)
Ifpo eerturaaauil fleurcem MoJtcHo xi6o crcasomu me, Wo ?Ocnodap,
eimarcqu noqecHux eocmeil, npedcmaour eolosy Epamcmoo oxopoHu
7oeHHux tvtoeult,,Epodu'JTe6" .rK,,dugisiiltto?o no?pe6HuKa".
?po6 cmpyHHuil rcoapmem- Eyno mpu
i marcuil 6ye
Ha rcoruUepmi
cKpunKu i odun irucmpyueum 6inoruuil, ruo nrco*ty, u4o6 zpomu, mpeda ilozo
mpuMomu uiN HoeuMu. Bci My3uKaHmu 6ynu s Rueea i auenndsnu Ho tvtyltcuutt. Bouu Mattu KoH1epmMailcmpa, 6es cyuttioy ttcinxy, it mo dyme ?opHy.
To6mo Ue 6ye xeirumem. ITeped KoHuepmou denrci no6pamuuu noeenu
npomuKyltbmypHy orcUirc pocosoeo xapoKmepy. Odruorc, Konu i*t euacruunu,
t4o mo npuiXortu e6pet, eci ducudeHmu socnoxoinuca, a oduH 3 Httx,
simxruyaruu ertu6orco, ny6niuHo lucttoaulcfl so ecix: ,,EO6pe, tqo mo He
Jrudu".
RoruUepm oidfyaca 3 eertuKutvr ycnixou, Ho t4o GKrcy*ottu rciruryeoi pncui
onttecKu, nrci ecix sfydurtu. ITpaeda, 6irtoruicmo eueiduux ,,KypopmHuKi6"
npumpuMo/tuc.fl eorcouiilttoi sqcadut,,
tto rtittcxy, 6es rceumxo ecmYnY".
fl
rvro?tcy oueidruirue nepedpitutomucn
Oveeuduo, npu KoJtcHiil noeodi ducrcymyeonoc.tt He3otteilcHa Vxpoina.
Vcix mypfyesrto, t4o s Vxpairui Hefiio rtrcdeil s 6isrueco6u*t ceHcol4.
Oduarc, Ue He uae uoilt'teruruot nidcmoeu. Romno dumurua 3Hoe, Wo
moepdon cKottoto, rua arciil cmolmo 6isuec Ha scborvty caimi, e donnp. I xau
xmocb noKoilce nonbuelil flodail ua odruoeo 3eMn.fKa o Vxpaiui, nrcuil rue
nrcdue 6u donaPa.
Eofipuil npurcrtod, nrc rueudrco lqombcn zpouodnuu Vrcpaiuu disnecoeux
sqcod, dartu cmyderumu si JToeooa, arci s6ydyeonu noht'flmHuK ooirua*t,
norteznulvt nid Epodafitu. Cnovamrcy mo 6ya npoeKm Ho nqpy mucflq
rcop6oaaruqie. Rottu noc*.rmurtu ruapimnuil xauinb, Korumu 3pocrtu do 500
dortnpie. Rottu noclnmunu noht'.fmHuK, 6 6anxy nocmoe eenurcuil
,,noHod6uFna?", i rcorumu 3pocrlu lqemsepo. A nrc notv'.nmHux eucodlceruO
e nOeimpn, mo cmyderumu npucrtortu do Epamcmea ,,EpOdu'JIeo" paxyruorc
Hu 4 mucnvi ouepurcoHcbKux donnpie, seiduo s mopuSorc euuinu donnpa
Ha 6ip?tci aittoruoeo puHKy il sapoflimnoi nnamni o Hoto-iloprcy. (Eunot'tim
i xorumu oucadrcenH.n lerTuKodyruno noKpurTo RfD. Cmydeumu eomoei
novomu eiddydOey naM'nmruuKa, oqeoudno, epaxolytottu ruafymy npoKmuKy
il infinnqirc.
Eyxanomepu il exOHO*tirtui aruanimuKu rvro)tcymb m1epdumu, t4o 4e
acmpoHoMni Uufipu, nKt4o poxy*omu, t4o odun donnp modi 6ye no 30
depee'auux py6rtie, a nepecivno tt/tomH.n He c.n?ana 200 rcapdooaruUie MicnqHo.
82
Ate
qoeo dueyeamucfl, .flK aMepuKaHcot<i 1isruecnenu npoda*o/tu lTenmororuoai seuqailHi *tonomKu no 500 ouepuKoHcbKux dortapie so rcotutufi
ttlonomoK? flxryo duoumuca Ha Urc icmopiro 3 aMepuKorucorcoi fiisHecoeot
moqKu noenndy, modi cmyderumcbKo 4irua dyrce Hu3bKo. I aonu minorcu
cmyderumu! .flx sarciH,aamo yruieepcurnem, mo ilamuMymo documo fiisruecoooi
npoKmuKu, t4o6 3ocHy6nmu noxopotttruit sarcnad, nrcuil dqeamuwe onycm
eciu dusisittnurca*t s dincnopu...
Bcooeo
He
po3Knilcew.
A
14o6 ece nrc crtid sdaeruymu, mpe6a 6yrto maM
6ymu...
CROWN INVESTIIiENT COBP.
Bnacnnx
Isarr C.rursra
Ameritech Building
100 East Big Beaver
o Suite 202 o Troy, MI.
Tel.: (313) 528-0999
48083
Fax: (313) s28-9233
oE'eAHAHt B KOOnEPAqti
HA 3yCTPtr{ MAl46yTHbOMy!
vKPAiHCbrcA oE,qEpAJrbHA KOOTTEPATI{BA ICACA
CAMONOMILI
e tlixa/o
Aae Bci 6axxoei ycnyrn caoTm {reHam xa xairpau{xx yMoBriHax.
trIa;gtr i rroar.raifore
y Bauriri Yrcpaincrrciri Koonepammrriri
Kaci
CaMonortfiirt
rocnoAapcbKy cnny.
Bci oqagxocri e Kaci Canononi.r nnapru
AepxaBHe sa6egneqeHHe ,{o ancoru 100,000 4on.
i cxpinnpire yxpaixcaKy
SELFRELIANCE UKRAINIAN FEDERAL CREDIT UNION
2351 W. Chicago Ave.,
CHICAGO,lll. 60622
83
\hrrca^zWQmrr*
Cry7a "a%;
Cnomuruu
Muxafi.rro EeHAnru
CfIOtrAAVT CTPIJIbIIfl
l.Oi YKPAIHCbKOI
APMTUI
Xouy orurcarr{ croi nepexzBaHnr ra uoix apysis 3 AHff, roml6yro [poroJrorueHo
y Jlrnoni rpo opraHisauirc Vxpaincrxoi [rririi ,,larru{Ha". MeruKaB fly Jlrnosi
i npaqronaB y HapoAnifi toprinni. Moi poBecurrKr{ 1920-1927 pory HapolxeHHfl
upiann rpo qe, Iqo6 Aictaru s6porc Ta Br{Brrr{Tgcb Herc Ao6pe aono.Uirr4, npoftrn
suuxir i 6oporrcr y riaxpnroMy 6orc s xorrlyni:rvrotvr, trufi rax 6araro 3Hr,rurr{B
yrpaiucrroro HapoAy. Konn 6yna opraxi3oBaua rolriciq y nrniscrxifi par.yuri, , 3pa3y
3roflocl{Bcc Ao6posinbHo.Uo Ar,rsisii. Po6ora Bxe He 6palacr, c rreKaB Herep[Jrflrre,
Korrx Bxe 6y.uyru Hac [ocrrJrarr{ Ha nuurKiJr, uo6 uu Mourl{ [poAoBxyBarr{ c[paBy
norrarry Ciqosrx Crpinruin ra rraofioro 6arrra, qrrfi sorcsaB y pflllax
VfA. Asi
MIrH:trIu rrrBluxo, r paryuri BID(orrlnH roHarrl r ycuiruraur{ Ha ycrax, MeHe rtpuf*t9,ttu,
6o 6ynra ft raxi, trl.rM 6yno niauoBJreHo. He aa6yay nixonu nonboBy C.nyx6y Eoxy
nia niarputrau ne6or'r, Ha ByJrr{rli flenqnucrxift, nry ni.uclyxun .rneH Biftcrrosoi
Vnpanu o. JIa6a. 3siacu noxil ao co6opy cBrroro Opa i r:urbure ro uenTpy uicra
tearp. Kinni 6anAepii, o6rraaeHi xniTalar, HaraAyBanu cflasHi qacu
Ko3aqqr{Hrr. Illoneaini un s6npanucb Ha ctalioHi, ae 6ynrui yCyCyCI4 opraHirlaalu
Hac llltfl BrIpaBI{, [oKI{uIo 6es s6poi. Haperuri Aix,qanrracr nep[oro [pr{3oBy,
Apyroro.
Meni AoBeJrocb qexarr,r ax Ha rpedfi. BriHrIi cepnru oAepxyro nosiAo[rreHHr, ruo
ruarc 3.09.43 s'qsulrrcr ua r6ipnnfi nyHxr. ,fl olpyxuncr 17.08.1943 p.IIInro6 raBaB
ueni o. Kocrenrsnx. B Ha3HaqeHr{fi Aenr faly sa s6ipnufi [yHr(T pa3oM e N{oiN{
6parorvr Eenqnsorc IeaHolrr. flia seqip Maprry€Mo na gepniaerpxrfi lsipeq5, ae Bxe
croitr naru uois.u, o6laaeuufi rsiraMu ta 6epesoro. flpourarc)Tbc, 3 HaMr{ piani,
ApyxI'IHH, uapeueni i apyai. Becerulft nactpifi. Haur rpancropr s 800 naafi6ytniuu
BoflKaME pyua€. CuisaeMo ,,flogafi, Ainunno, pyrrKy Ha [poula1Hr.,,, i uoisa
ei.[.qanrcetbct 3 [epoHy na eaxig, a sauri piani croffJrn na ueponi uorn noig.[ ne
cxoBaBc, 3a 3axpyrou. iaeruro 6es rynnuor, HaM Aarorb 3eJrene ceirno. Ha.u paHrou
ni.u onepunft
rran
npnixailu
\6 [eu6iuu, po3BaHTaxuntutcb i uouapurripyBanrur Ao KacapeHb.
i in,rnx Borr(r-Kr,rx arpu6yrir, ra
Koporxrft eiAuoqmror, oAepxaHHfl MyHAupin
posupugirenHf, rro corHffx Anr lltlnbrrroro ni4npaBJreng, na suurxifl. gepea l0
anis
nicnc KapaHTI{Hy ciAaeuo na noigA i iaeuo na eaxiA. Tenep Bxe MH rualpatusoscil,r
inruoro Br{rnrAy. Myuanp aKyparuo .uonaconannfi, xnouqi, ,K coxonr{.
flia'ixaxaeMo ao Jlefiuuiry i 6aunMo, ,K Krrrarorb 6orvr6r na uicro. floisa
3y[r{Hr{Bc, n nori, KoMaHra sfiftrr a saroHis i sarrsrrr,r uo o6ox 6oxax xonii. Konra
nirarr nia.nerinn, noi:l pymae Airrrbrue i 6ea upnroA rrplrBo3r,rrb Hac s Nr. Ko6nertl,
, ue6ysui
ropotxnfi
IIepIIIr.rM
.uocKoHana
l6por.
Kpirra
roro, roxnuft
IIe 6yna
rraas
rpica. Mra a serr,rxlrM 3arraJroM B3flJl[rcb
85
po36rparms i cxragacti Draprui s
fIpOlUaeLaOCr S
sO'Kis'
MageBptr, S naC apO6nrU Cfrfib:p;1tx, alryXninror
BafiuepOu'
xanirarON'I
s
OcO6lugO
a
yqIITerIffMII,
3 HatuIIMlI
HaBrramlfl, i ga rOpotrrtfi saC sXe nOnOAin[ sCi]ra cerpeTaMlI
rraicculs'
Aauru is ga^B'tgarrtrvflI oqIIMa. B Ko6nerud upo6ynuvrnT
.UO
rgp11, na
niui
Ko6nesqOu,
lnt
KoMarrArrpOM HaIIrOi C6tui, i s[ixAxaeM6 ,IO uicqr, Ae 36[paetrCr 'Unsieis'
posnoni'Ui xto
r(oMrrJrer(TyBagHfl Ha OpoHT s rr. HafirzrMMep. 3ycrpiq 3 Apy3flMrl,
npoxgA}Iflu
MI{
EnpOuu,
pi3Hlrx
,Ue
3aKyTKax
6yB, g11i npaXengt 11pO [O6aqe6e B
Ae
B 3l-uit [oJIx
HaHOBo $OpWsaHHfl cOTeHb, uonrin i r. u. 'fI notpanJllo
piBoM e 6parou ra iHuruMu Apy3flMu, mi 6ynn Ha B[urKorli s Ko6neHui. flpuraayrc
l0-ru qonosix'
iuprr* xJrorrllB a EepexanulrHlr ia c. JIauuu.IHa; a 6yno ix 6inrrue
qoroBID( i pofionux'
o0iqepiB-cotrnxir,
HarrrID(
rorvraruoro
Bxe s HoBoMy cKJra,ui, nil
sugldn,
B
rraoifi
couri 6yn couruxou flaqar
i lactynH[I(oM
Vlrosr y Hafirarvrrvrepi 6ynu Baxld, afle,
BoJIIIHflK Cuqur'
noMHMo Bcboro HacTpifi 6yn necennft,
6oftosufi. Konu nprixana rpyna a ,,afirBauy", rr\o 6yna 6inr Jlouarr'ilra i Epoais
Iyra), OnOsiAaIH, IUO Bxe 6a,*fiui xrUunu 6inrurOgl{UbK[Ix uapTI{3aH' a nasitr
na oposr'
uplrBe3nH 3 co6oto rpoQei, MI{ ule 6inrue 3anaJll{fiilcb, ulo6 cKopiue
(c.
poKy.
Hapeuni upufiruon uefi,[eub. f{arrr norK 6yn rotostlfi,uo sdsay 29,3O-O6.|9M
BaHTaxI{Mo
cTaHIIli,
pI{HtuT}rHKy
3ani3H[qoi
llo
Mapuryerrao B noBHoMy sponronoMy
BCe, uIO HaIIeXUTb AO HaIUOTO
IOJIKy' i i1errO na $pOnt, *tA flxufit, MI{ ule He 3HaJI}I'
Mnnyau Kparin, flepervruugrr, Jlrnia, Kpaqre 6ee rynuuoK ax Io OxI{Aosa' Bnoqi
s 6ix
HaIII TpaHC[OpT pO3BaHTaxttBCfl, i uu naluOto coTHero BInpyuHnI{ nicavu
Ta peB
au6yxir,
i
ctpinin
qyfla
apTl{JlepificbKl{x
3ByIs'I
rnyxi
6yno
3tanexa
Spo[is.
nitaxis. Koporxi si.qroqflHxr{ rro ceJriu(, paAicxe girarHs ra npnroluaHss, rpa.uuuifiHe
B HaC, KI{CJII4M MOJIOKOM, gauiCtr BOAI'I. Hau nOnK 3aftH'B nOSnUii na ninii
)I(aprin-fyta-fleurUrra-fleHfKu. Mn noqarlla KoraTI{ 6ynxepu Ans urta6y'
crna.uis s6poi. flepe.u HaMI{ ninix QponrY, Ae o6opouy Aepxann sificrxa BepMaxry'
Brvrixqaci Harua corH, Has'fl3ara 3B'fl3oK e YnA. Colrrr Cuuux, uix iuurnvr, .uo
trsisii niuros 3 HaKilly yfIA. Mn aanuirrr r6porc i 6araro narpouia ta noanafioMllflr
3 HoBuMrr ro1i asro1,raraMr{ Mft-44. Konu 11oqaBct ]racosuft Hacryn 6inHuonnria,
nirvreurri sificxa s nagiqi roKr{HyJrr{ niniro $ponly i rraacoeo s xaoci ni.ucrynalN.
qexaeuo Ha
Haru nolx nirrrrarotb Ao oronis apyroi liuii, Ae MI{ 3aMacKoBani
Bopola. Inis1a An, cKopoctpinin 6ynu rycto po3MilUeui tax, EIo o$opoua 6yna
na,Uifisa. Ma6y6, BOpOxa poeni.Ura 11OraHO [paUIOBaIIa' BOHI{ He 3HaIIu, ulo Apyri
KOMaHAa
OKO11S O6CragneHi nOsm{14 CInJIaMu. fIOAaetrC, HaM IIO OKO11il(
"He
BOpOr
oxOnis'
6nuxqe.Uo
ni.UnyCKaTIIix
6inrruos1axie,
nactyn
aflK6yge
crpifltTu" ,
pict ua uac'
HacTyna€, 3 KplIKoM ,,3a Ctalina!" frlyts niurO i na rOncx s nOsxufi
narui
3arOsOpI{nH
KoMaHAa
Hepnu HanpyxeHi, i napeuli nOAaerbg,
"BoroHr!".
crOpoctpiiltr, a TaKox r'rinOrraetn, xri qepeg naui OxOnI{ MacaKpyBann nopoxufi
Hacry[. Ataxa 6yna ni,u6rta' Bopor 3 BeJIHKIrMII BTparaMn niacryuun' 3aJr]I[IaIoq[
csoi oxonu. 3 xauoro 6oxy ntpar q11 flopaHeHl{x He 6yno. 3atuuuuc. Mu oxpunexi
Taroto flepeMororc, nipnuo s csoi cunn i uosHi enryairar'ry roraHtrr{ Bopora' Ta
roMag.fr{ raroi HeMa€. tlepes Aefratr:l qac flepeAarorb HtlM, IrIo MIr oxpyxeni TaHKaM[r.
Oponr rpopBirntl na sigrl,tHry .f,cenin-Ay6'e. Ta 6inruoBtrKu niAtsraroru nosi
nrsirii i fiIyrb UeHTpaJrbHoro Aopororo Ha Jlrsis. KouaxAa niActynatlr HerrroMy
,[nx aa6esleqenHfl si.ucryfiy Halua corHr IIoKI{Iae cBoi no3lrui i safiIvIaeMo
o6opony Ha tcparc nica. flepeA HaMrr 6orota, qepe3 mi tanxu He flpofiAytr, ue nisa
qeKaeMo
cropoHa. Bi.unoqusaeuo, o6uixro€Mocb ycnixou ulofiHo MuHyrloro 6oro fi
nonKy.
86
HoBoro.Hacryny. Ta floro ne 6ylo.
flia
nevip noKruaeMo o6opony i si,ucryuaervro
Monoleqil
coHrlfl,
NaeHi saxorinocs xlrrr,r. B rop6i 3aJrr{rur{JracL
uro AyMKy. .fl nir i racHyn rBepArrM
fl.
noqyB cuie urauror( Ta uo6aq[e nporrreni
B,
fl.
noori.uas i cras llyMarr.r, rx nr6parncr rsi.uc[ Ao 6rnsrxoro ceJra. Bupisan
narrxy
i uiruos B cropoHy ninii, tKa BeJra Ao cena fony6nqr. Hora 6orina, a1e flroMano
fiuros 3 nyM*oror rrlo Mo)tr(e Korocb uo6auy g Moix crpinrqis a6o s cena.
Ta xpyrou 6yno rnxo, JII{ur 6ylo.ryru piaxi crpinr. .f, nepnyBcr rra cso€
Nricqe
i .uaarure po3AyllryBan. lecr rono 10 roA. noqyB fl aprultepificrxi nu6yxn ra
aBToMarHi c'rpiru, rto rroMy aopierrlaaBcr, ulo fi.uyrb ure 6oi i narua
lnsi:is qe
riactynae. Tax upour{HyB rrle ollltH Aenr i niq. B MeHe sxe Hiqoro He 3annrur{Jrocb
g ixi. Eyno l9 nnnna, paHoK. fl nexas
i napar noqyB rasxir co6ar, a ra1ox rrryM.
Bin na6nn>KprBcfl,Io MeHe. I{e uxe 6yna o6naaa i npouicyBann, nicy. Meni sxe
ne 6yno xylr no,uirrcr. flo6aqraBurll MeHe, nia6irno Aerinbxa uoflonix,
3Hf,Jrr{ 3 MeHe
rrepeBr,rxrr, ro.ur{HHr{K Ta MeAzrrrux 3
naHuyxrola, lxttfi ueni .uana rpyxr{Ha nepeA
si.qxo.uoNl ,qo sificrxa. .fl ila cxa3aB, ulo fl flopurHeuuft, i soHll ueue
sa6p attuitfloBerrn
.[o porHoro, KoMaHA[rpa. Uefi aas ropotrnfi Har(a3 ,,B pacxog,r, rrlo o3Haqano
po:crpin. -f uorvronrnscq s Ayuri i 6ye nprarorosneHilft Ha cMeprb. Konr urene
nisiero
e nici BeJrrr, na['ixana asro
aqr{Brrlt MeHe,
3arI{TarI[ conlaris rryAra i xor
e porcrpinxrr.
Toai o0iqepn sa6paan MeHe
xyropoM crofl,na xara i Apyri
caMr{M
.uianancx, rle 6yn
ura6. Meue 3aBeJrr{
ssi.ux[. Konr fl cxa3aR, rrlo fl
HorY Ta
apo6un
coJrAar. Tyr a u
n,u'yruroJro.u,
flopaue
.flcenoea.
flia
ure
Ta
Ha
Ky Bxe oxopoHffB
ox [opaHeni' Bci
rocllo.[rrH, rlboro
87
cTpirrbrlfl, Ue 6yn Cenis Eor.Uau gi Jlrsosa. froro po3Arlnlr 3 oAflIYr sxufisa6panu,
q HaKI'IHyB i'i Ha
3ilJrlrrglrJl[ B Cgpoq[i, 11aIflbCOHA(. XrOCr 3 xIIOnUiB AaB III[IHenro i
ql{cni corH}IKa
qonoBiK'
B
ToMy
rtrteqi EorAaxosi. IIia Beqip rpl{Benlr ule KinbKox
croAonl{.
Ha3aA.tlo
[pIrBeJrIt
i
fioro,qonutaau
rura6i
.[annnuuu{Ha 3 Tpycxanur. B
luo fioro po3crpinrrc)Tb' IrIo6 MI'I' xro 3turulul{Tbc' xI'IBlrM'
fioro po.Uuui nictxy npo fioro cMepTb. .f suxoHas fioro upoxaHHt' i s 1956
qepe3
poui uo6yBaB 3 fioro pianlrMr{ B Tpycxanui i nce posnosis qx 6yno. Aificso
po3crpin
npo
HaI(a3
i
3aqlrrilflr
rut3-xaBToMarHuxis
aroao
Ircfl114lt rac npufirulo ao
(xax usrvreHHl{Ka pOAI,IHbl). Harrr cxaaanfi sigifiTl{ 3 ToKy e :acix cToAoJII{, a
11puKpl{nu fioro cinopr' a
.[aHnnnrul{Ha nocTaBl,Inu 11iA Asepi i poecrpinsnn. Mu
sxe Hag6upanocb Hac
JrI'IIrH',
tyt
6ynu
Mu
Eo22
nisniure floxoBaJrl{ 3a croAoJlorc.
p1apilIta i Aasana HaM noTpgxn icru'
22 qononix. BuAnO, uIO 3 HaKa3y rocflolt41e
I{roro lnq ni.q neuip Hac BiArtpaB;anit, nopaHeHl,Ix na Oipi, a 3.uopoBl'Ix nillfin ao
EpoAis. flo aoposi Natl ue oAny niq HorIyBarIH B flKl,Ixocb rocloAapis s croAoni, a
23 ntnssnpr6ynr.r ao Epoais. Tyr yxe 6ys y 6ysllIOlrly MaHaCTI{pi rpo6nenufira6ip
EynO
sifiCrXOsOnOJIOHeHux, O6seAeH[fi rOnrOqUr'r ApOTOM, 3 BexaMIa fi OxOpOnOrO'
qonosix
norpaflvltu
pisHllx
nxi
nonrie,
a
6araro nirrrqls i narurax xnonuis Ao 300
B roJroH nxe niA flinrafiucpru,6int Onecrra. Bia nux vrn Aignanlrcr npo noaii i
si,uctyu nrsisii. B ra6opi Bxe HarurMll c[paBaMr{ 3afiManocr HKBC. 3anosHsnu
Bin
narrr cKa3aB'
nepe.Uaru,I
no 200 rparrain
Ao[oBiAHi cnr{c1rr 3 noBH}rMH nepcouiulbHl.tMl{ AaHI{MI'I. Ha}r.qasanr'I
6o sxe
ne6orvr,
roJII'IM
ni.u
uu
Cuaau
KpynlrH.
xni6a ra 3y[y, Ae nJraBaJro AeKi[bKa
ncix nonoHeHr,rx 6yno ao 2000 qonosix. Ha po6oty 6panra xoxHoro aHq no 100
uononir, xxi poa6rapaJrrn B rvricd 6apnKarll Ta pornaleui AoMI'I, piaanu trpoBa n nexapni
i nnxouynaar,r pi:Hi inrui po6otra. ftpo6yJlll MlI n Epolax Lo 12 BepecHf ' Ao.Ueqrux
xnonUis npu6ynu PrAni, Ue 6yru g 6nurrxux cin Epo4iscrxoro pafiony' ilrc
niAroronra lo ei,unpaBleHHq Hac ro erany (nrny6r ctpaurt). B uac 3aBeJrl{cb nomi,
ne 6yno B rrro nepeo,{mHyrlrcb i Ae norr,ruru. Po6rqm npur.airl'IBHy ae3KaMepy'
flpoxapyrcTb o.[q1, a MH Ky[aeMocb s 6oqxax. BCix crpuxyTb ua uynsxy. Ha
ganigHnqHy cranuiro 6ynn nilneeeHi naroHn: Hac rpynaMl'I no 90 qonosir noca.Ilurll4
y BaroHr,r. fIiA seqip naur noiaA, saxpnrufi Ha 3aMKlI, a sixHa 3arparoBani ronroquu
llporoM, pyrulrB y HarpffMi cxoay. flepea Pa.usieirol,I Ha rpanclropt naleriln
nirrreurri ritaru, o6crpinmr{ Ta KlrHynn xinrxa 6orvr6 na aaliruNqHe noJlorHo. Eynn
xeprBr{ B AerK}rx BaroHax, ulJre Mr{ 6ynu sarputi nauyxo i roqnux EaHttx He 3HaJIH.
flpocrosnlr ryr rliny Hi.r, a Ha Apyrufi Aenr Hac noBe3nrl Aarlbrlre. ic, n.uo earoHin
,[aBalr{ no rinsxa cyxapin ra cyureHy pu6y. Xodnocr ilvtrvI, a BoA}r ne 6yno- Ayuaro,
rrro Bce po6unocr AJrfl Toro, ilro6 Hac 6inrure BIrcHaxI,ITu. Ta MI{ TpI'IMaJII'Icb.
Ilpr.l6ylu Eo Knesa qepe3 l0 .unis, .[oBro roMy, IrIo B flepllIy qepry, nponycKanlr
TpaHc[opr: sificrxosr{Mu rropaHeHI{MI{; inmi nesHaHi narrn lrpuql{H}r. B Kuesi Hac
fleperplrMaJru oAr{H AeHb, Ha[[rJIrIcb Bxe.UocxoAy. flnnn Bony fi oAepxrlnu rpoxH
csixoro xai6a ra Aarrbue B ,rlopory. Ilpuiaanrvro ao Cranino (Aoseuffia).
rlucrqxosa. flo aoposi
flepeca.uxyrorb rrac Ha silxpuri unrt$oprrn i neaytr ro
paair,
6aqunao ruuxrr{. Hac sxe qera€ KorrBofi. flopa,rysaBrrl}I Hac AoKnaIIHo AeKinbKa
qepe3
uonrosi
roporu
niA
xonsoeM
a raKox Blr1JrlrKzurlr scix no upi:nuuax, fi.uevo
n nanpaui ra6opy. flo aoposi AeKoMy noulacrlrrto BI{rIaMarH KaqaH KYKYPYtr3II a6o
BlrpBarr,r 6yprx. fliaxoanrrao Ao ta6opy, rxufi oropoAxenr,rfi xonroql{M AporoM'
qepe3
croflTb eexi a BaproBr{Mu. 3Hosy Hac BInKJrI.rKarorb rlo cnl{cKax i upono.urrb
qonosir
ctinavru
flouia
cerqiro.
B
oAHy
no
50
n
6aparu
npoxigny B 3oHy. 3axorurvro
88
crocrb .uBa [oBepxu, qopHi sia nyrinrHoro [Eny. flepervryreni raxoro BaxKoK)
AOpOrOIo, [aAa€MO Ha HapH, UtO6 xO.r TpOx[ siAnO.rI{rI{. tlepeS AerxI[E qac HaC
BrrraHrroG naanip, 3HoBy nepenipxa
i
xounnerryBaHHr
no
6pura,qax
i
sxe
uo6pura.uuo posuiqeHlu no 6apaxan. Be,repetn 3arualrr.r Hac y-u:urbgro, Ae xoxnnft
o.uepxaB no 200 rparvrin xli6a ra rlep[aK 6ananAr
qe 3Bapeua rarrycra na quctift
- Ha rBeprrD(
soai. JlrraeMo crrarlr i sacnnaeMo, MoB y6rri. Cnmao
Hapax, 3a rroAyrrr1y
cnyxr,rrb Kynax nia ronony. Ha apyruft lenr flpoxoAr{Mo xorvriciro, BcraHoBJrKrK)Tb
nciu l-ury xateropiro
qrr rpy[y gropos,q. flo Hoprvri HaJrexr{Tbcfl KoxrroMy no
600
rparurin xni6a i ana pasu rapxunfi flpnBapox. A, xoua paHa Bxe [plrcoxra, Tar(ox
3apaxoBaHnftrua urixTy, Apyrrft srA cnerliflnicrie He uorpi6nrfr. flepure rnafionctso
3 Irraxroro. Bprra.ua, flKa cxnaAa€Tbcfl 3 copoKa qonosir, c[ycxa€Trcc siHloro s
ruaxry. Tyt e ulrsirtrHrrfi 6prara.qup i Aecqflrux, rxi xoporr(o Hac iusopr"ryrorb, ,r(
i uo uraerrao po6rtn, i poscrarnrx)Tb no po6ounx Lricucx. Ha norr :rrarvr Bnliartu
ryuoui ralouri (ryr ssani ,,vyHi"). OqrosHa po6ota
qe
Bpy6lra MarrrrrHa
- uus ea6oi.
[poxoAI{TL 3HI'I3y Bropy nasu i py6ae ByroJIb, sxufi
KrrAaeMo JrorraraMr{ B
plrruraxlr, qxi niaxnrc.reHi.qo eneKTpo-Moropin pyxulrorbcr, i nyronr Jrerr{Tb rro Hrrx
IoAony y BaroHq[x. Jlicorour.uocraBnflrorb coorosi ctifixu B JraBy, rle ra1ox Ayxe
BaxKa po6ota. Kpinunrru.rxu craBnsru ri crifixll B Kycrr{ no 8-10 rrrryK i ruuvrn
nrAurparoE-xpirulmr sa6ifi, qo6 ne 6yno aasards. B maxri Hac rprrMiurr{ no lLl2-14
ro.ul{H' [oKrI He 6yaa nnpo6nena HopMa. Xapuynarurr 6yno,(yxe [oraHe, Br{cnilrKlrrBa
po6ota, a, xpirra roro, soud ra 6nouurqi BurrlBaJrr{ H:luyocrilHH1) KpoB. Ha.ryroroua
3I{Ma' Harlr olrr sxe gosciNl po3[aAaBcc. Mlr Harrr[rBaJrr{ pisni rnvratr{ Ha rrrragrr,
uo6 ne csirtlrlr ronr{M 3alloM i rolisaun. Onanrosanu 6aparu rrrM ByriJrnflM, ffie
rtau caui [p[rHocI{JII{ 3 lrraxrlr. flil ronoBy raKox roxnufi 3 Hac MaB 3arorosnen[fi
Kyco( nyrilnx, uro6 6yao Brrrqe crarr{. Bia ra6opy llo maxrr 6yno ao 500 uerpin,
a Bxe 6ylo euuuo. IIIaxra 6yna uorpa i norn Hac KoHBofi sanponaAr{B Ao 3oHg,
oArr rpl{Mep3aB Ao cnr{Hr.r. IIIofiuo s ciqHi BilAarfir, HaM crapi crmcani n apuii
rinorpifiru. Mu npaqroBiurtl, ex pa6ra, 6ee cy.uy i eapnnaru, [poxoA[,na cexperHa
neperipra KoxHoro B'ff3rlfl. Po6nau 3arturtrAolloMy, xro qr{M gafrMaBcx i r. u. rlac
rpoxoAl'rB Ayxe nosinrHo. 3arinqunacr aiftna, nir{nnulunr{ HopMy xni6a Ao 800
rpatrir, irIle tIIo IIe 3Harlmo IUrc MoJrolloro i s[cHaxeHoro opraHisuy, KoJrrr Ao xni6a
ne 6yno nicroro roBlrry i ranopiftnoro rpr{Bapxy. Earato xnomds c;rarriruaniaarvrr
Ta roBMl{panu. Konn Mepq, B[rHocr{,[r 3 3our{, To Ha npoxiAsifi Haurfl,qaq Morrorr(oM
6rae uo ronosi i salar"rynaB rleper, Eofino uicnr rlboro BrrBo3ru[ aaxonyaann,
npuqeur,rBrxlr Ao Horr{ 4epea'*ry ra6nruxy 3 HoMepoM. B apyrifi nonosrni 1945 pory
3HoBy ni,qsuq[nr.r HopMy xni6a Ao I xinorpaMa ra AaBarfirAo 3yrrrr Ha Ka:lau oIIHyasi 6aHru 3 aMepl{Kancrxoi AorroMonr. Bnqanu crreqorrr r tvriurxosrrrrn ta uiulcr
na6rri TpaBoro a6o cinorvr, 3aldctr uarpar{in. Eyno Bxe Ao3BoJreHo rr[carrr AoAoMy,
aJre He 6ylo Ha rloMy i quu. Mor po.unna 6yna Bxe BrrBe3eua Ha Cr6ip, a Apyxrrga
i
ai Jlrsosa 3 Mitroto Aorrxoro, flKa HapoArrrracfr 29.05.4 p. 6es Merre.
flpoxuuara n cso€i MaMlr s Bopuosuqax 6inr Jrrsosa. .f, 6eenocepeAHbo se rvrir
BTeKna
3 HeK) nucryBarrrcr, 6omct, ulo6 iT s AurrHoro He Br{Be3nu a Cn6ip. B 6epeani l94f
poKy Hac 6es cyAy BrrBo3rrb Airnbure na uisHiq. fl posJry.rarocc si cBoiM riprmvr
Apyrolr CeHisru EorAanoM, txufi 3a[[caBcfl, rqo siH poAorra s fIogHaHHr, ftoro JrrilunJrrr
qx HeniA.uaHoro CPCP, a qyxo3eMur. 3nony roaapni Barour ua6rsarcrb EaMf,,
flx
oceflerurMr{, tro fi-70 qonosix i i,uervro B HoBe nesiAorvre uicqe. flpoix,qxircMo
Caparoa, Kyfi6rlren, Csep,unoBcbx, Horocr6ipcrr i synunxeM(rcb r Kervrepoacrrifi
89
o6racri n Anxepo-cyaxancbKoMy pafioni n ta6opi tl/ f, 242. Hansopi xonoa Ao
nac nosufi
45 rpanycis Mopo3y. t{arrr gryr ne siAflosi.Uae TaKoMy xonolosi. flplduae
Iynariscrrufi ronsofi, upunoArrr ui,U 3ony Ta6opy. Aosra i uynua rpoUelypa'
qep6 npoxi.UnY B 3oHy' flpurvrirranni 3epr;1cHru
BlrKJrlK IIo ClIIcKy, IIIM9II i SauyCr
4O rvrerpin Ta rlnpl{Horc s l0 uetpin'
s
reMfli.uoBxl{Holo
KolaHi
Tr{rry 6apa(in, rinrru
qepe3
Ha ursuAxy pyrty ctinn 3auarrboBani .uoruxaMl{, aJIe He rax ulilruo, i rernrnc
1qYPg 6iraroru no niAnoai. Hapr tpunooepxooi'
qonosir
s ceruirc (ue 6ynu rHnosi upoeKTll xl{Tna An,
Hac uo 100
nofloueui, npq IIIo csiAqI{II{ Haflucl{ Ha
niueUrxi
6ylu
uonepeAHuxu
Hauri
n'renin).
i r uaxry' 'flrrUo ua.(ox6aci
,Uo111xiy niueqrxoro MOBOrc. OluH Aenr si,UnOqHHKy'
TyT [JIacT ,Uo 4-x uetpio ra
TO
MeTpa'
1,8
flnacTy
Io
rrraxTr.r BrrcoToto nyrilrnOrO
tyAn Hac Be3JrI{ siH.uoro, a
rraetpis,
300
rnu6nni
na
flepurrafi
ropr{3oHTr{.
tue B ABa
anaal{Tl{ no lpa6unax' BHH3
6yno
rpe6a
Bxe
KyAII
Hl{xqe,
rrlerpin
11a?-N
Apyrufi
g csixnMn curraMr{ to6upaaucb cflK-TaK, a niclr l0-rolussoi npaui Haropy 6yno
po3xoHBototorb
Ayxe BaxKo nistu- B uepnHi 1946 pory HaM oroJrocvtilvt' luo Hac
i rru aalnrua€Mocb B ToMy x ra6opi, tiruxn 6yaerrao xoAlITIn rro [epenycrxax (ue
si,[Hocruocb Ao Harlux s'sguis-[nsiaifiHnxis). Koxnoro IIHfl Hac nepeBipanr no
.Uipu cnuneTbcfl,
a unuri ta
poruiqyroTb
6apaxa,r, flepeuycrKa 3anrilualacb Ha upoxiauifi. B r"rene 3pornnacb AyI!{Ka' [Io rpe6a
si1
rni,Ucu flKI{M 6u to ne 6yno cnOco6ovr nu6upatucr. B rraix'Iaci fl oAepxas
i sxe 6yno
Apyxr{Hn flarrKy 3 ciuroM Ta crroprrrsuufi xoctloM 3 senenoi Snxueni,
qac O,UepxaB rroruTonuft nepexae' BCe 6ynO
B uIO [epeo,UrrHyTl{Cb, a qepe3 Aetxttit
y sianosiaHrfi qac BTeKTTI. 3i6pan x nci
piurnTncb,
uo6
6yno
rpe6a
roToBe, rilrru
cnoi uo.rpi6ni pe,ri (cano, cyxapi i rpouri) ra26.07.1946porysufiulos 3 Ta6opy i
6innrue He [oBepHyBcs. 3 uraxru ,,Cenepnaq" Ao6uscff Ha nonyT uifi uauruni.uo nicy,
xxufi.rsrnerbcfl noHaII6eperra pixu Tou, Ta ropoMOM nepenpaBl{Bcs Ha Apyrnil 6eper
i niruos yrnn6 dcy, uto6 Tyr flepecu,qiru xinrra Anis, [oKI{ B ra6opi BTI'IxoMrIpflTbcfl.
qexicru. Xoqa HoqaMH 6yno xonoAHo, Ta fl IruuII{B BorH[IIue i rpincn, i xapun
Ha36rpaHi y AeHb rpra6u. Eyna seAins, KoJrlr fl Ao6pancx Ao sanisHrqHoi ctaHuii s
Ker,repono 4 cepnnr. fliUifiruosruu 6ruisrxo 3ari, Ae 3H:D(orl\trbcfl Kaca, no6aqras
Benr{Ky qepry i si.UpaSY :pOayr.,rin, rIIo TaK f KBI{TI(a He KynJIIo. .fl niuros .tro
upra6upalrnraqi, gra po6una nopflAKl{' i aan[T asct' tII{ BOHa Moxe Kyn[T[r 6ea ueprr
Bona niurna
KBTTTOK, rUO f .Uarvr ifi cata, [pr.r ToMy s6pexar, qo iaY Ha [OXOpOn.
s rilnlHaty AO Kag14pa, AOTOBOpI{:i1ACb, fl EaB rpOrui i Ca.nO, i xsurOX B MeHe sxe 6ys
Ha py(iu(. Bno.ri noir,u siA'ixaB. .fI ua nepxnifi nonrui 3acHyB i cnas 6er upo6yaxeHHfl
ax
Ao Honocra6ipcbKa.
Tyr rpe6a 6yno KoM[ocryBarl{
KBI{Tox
ao Mocxnn, i
nacaxupin ua6palocr rucsqi qonosix. .fl nolyMas, uloT pe6a Ao6npaT[cb ToBapHItM
noisroM. Aopororo I KeuepoBo Ao Houocn6ipcbKa rro3Hafiorrarrscq y naroui s
xnonuflMr{ a Einopycii, xri nepT ar}rcb 3 uril(T (6ynra nao6inisosaHi panirue.uo po6oru).
Mn TpnuaJlrlcb Kyrr' ctl.uinu nepe[ ABipueM ua tpani' B uefi qac ni'uifiuon
3ani3nuqHlrK .uo Hac ra [I{Tae: q}r MI{ xoqeMo croroAni uoixatn, flKIrIo MI{
BgBaHTax[rMo ABa [yrrbMaHu nyrinlx, ro sirl 3aKoM[ocry€ KBI{ToK i nocaAlatr Hac
yreuopi na noisA. Haru.usa pa3r{ He tpe6a 6yno xaaatu, 6yno Hac siciN,I qonosir.
BaroHrr, 3a6paB y Hac KBI{ToK i niuros. Mu rnnynucr
g
Ha BaroHr{, si.uxplnu oAxoi cropoHl{ 6opt i aurunyn}I ByroJrb. Konu uefi
garienuqnnx BepHyBcr, Mlr sxe siAuoql{Biuln. Paso}r 3 HIIM niunr Mu Ao na3ui,
BiH uoxasaB HaM, Ae
crorrb
i o,qepxanr uocsiAxu, rro Mrr npofiurnu aesnnserqilo oAcry. Bin siA.[aB
qorl{pu
KBurKlI3oKoM[ocrosaHi Ha Mocxoscrxufi noisn. Bnoqi r"ffi srrixaru i uepes
uoMr{Jrrrcb
90
ani 6yau e Mocxsi. 3a uef qac ff
nosrrafiold:aBcfl B HaruoMy saroHi g xinxoro
eHKaBerl[cta. Bona BepraJla s esaxyardi a Kpacnoepcbxa 4o Kuena, MaJra 6araro
naxynxis i sails. B posuoni s Hero , cxa3aB, rrlo lAy .uo KreBa rrocryrarr,r .uo
Sirxynrrypnoro inctnryry, Jrr{[re He 3Haro sx suixarra s Mocxsr. Toai soHa Kaxe:
pa3 3eMnflx, rr{ laeui
[oMoxeur [epeuecrrr rraxyHrc{ IIo Merpo g Kagancrxoro Asiptlfl
KuiscrKoro, To BoHa ueHi loroM[ocrye KBr{ToK. Oqes[.uHo , 3ro.u[rBcs na ii
npouoauuiro. Mn Ao6pam{cb Ha KrdscrKrrfi tniperp, nona o0opmrra KBr{ToK. Bugno,
uto I-ocno.qr r"reni Ao[oMaraB yBecb.rac, 6o xro B ri qacu uir rax Jrerxo nr6parracr
3 Toro flexJra. Bne.ropi r"ffi sr,rixanfi Ao KneBa i na apyrrft Aerr npnixann. Tyt ii
ayctpiuarr{, Mn [oAflKyBa.nu co6i B3aeMHo i posiftnuucr. Kffs rle Bxe, f,( BIIoMa.
lo
vneuopi q ni.uifimos ao Jlrsiscbr(oro noigAy, rorryB prany MoBy, 6o uposia,H*r{ Bxe
6ynu naui xnomd, i noupocumlcr, 11106 Merre B3rJrn na noig.u 6ee relrrxa. Oarur 3 Hrrx
Br{AHo rvras ,qo6pe cepqe, nocaA}rB Merre B cBo€ Ky[e i s aoixas,uo cralryii Eoputosrui
ui.u JlrsosoM' .ue B uefi qac Meurrctna Mofl Apyxuna. floAqxyBaBrrrr flpoBianr.rxoni,
q slrcis i uiluos na cinoxarr, u1o6 MeHe B ceni nixro ne 6aq[s.
fl,6otscn,6o s uefi
qac no cerrax 6ynrn rapnisonu HKBA. Ilinnfi
AeHb ro cyrinxiu x nepe6yn y rpani,
Tpox[ craB Ta o6ayrrysaB, xr 6y4e.uaJrbtue. Bnevopi niaifiuos ro AoMy, Ae Merrrrarra
ApyxI{Ha. Konn Bolra MeHe uo6a.rrura, Jrelrb He siMnina i uuraetrcr, gsi.uKu flrt3flrrcfl.
3afmosmlr Ao xarl'r, fl Bce po3Ka3aB. B xonncui nexarra Mor Aoqr(a, flKy fl Brreprrre
no6aqns. Mr nixHa 3acoJroHunlr, rrlo6 uene nixro g cyciAis ne 6aqr.rs. _f uonaunct,
lepeoAffHyBC' B rtuctnfi o.urr, orreBl{Arro, u1o Ao6pe [oBerreprB. [oronoprilr[cb,
ulo paHo c noiAy IIepmr{M noigAolr Ao Jlrsosa, ulo6 He rraporyBarr{ Apyx}rrry 3
.uIrrI'IHoIo, KoJrI{ MeHe no6aqrtr n ceni, He Mr{rryrr{ Herrpr{MHoctr. Y Jlrsosi saftmos
q Ao csoix apyeis ra Ai3HaBcr, x ro e y Jlrnoni 3 nanrrx
ao6prur gnafionnax. Meni
AaJrr roBapnuri qnctufi 6nsnx npo nepeceJreHgfl a flonrqi, lrufi , 3arroBnr{B Ha
npissllule Cenrurm Bolo.ultvrrp, i nop4gurm y Jlrroui He Merlr(arn, a tiJrrKu snixarrl
n pafion, IIro , i spo6nn. B rofi qac 6araro Harrrm( ,rroAefi 6ynn 3 TaKr{Mr{
flicns suisly n pafion, r rpo6rn posni4xy, Ae nafirpaure 6yno 6
AOKyMeHTaprr.
,,[p[r3eMJrurucb", uI06 se 6yno anaftoMl{x. po6[s fl TaK: nprixan y patron, fturos
Ao IIepKBI{' IIe Mo)I(Ha 6yno 6aqlrtn HarrrlDr nroAefi, i na oamrqi 3 Hr{Mr{ [oroBopr{Ttr,
xro ryr e is sHaftoutlx i III,I He nepefiuron Ha cropoHy 6inrurouris. flicn, Tarcrax
sllisaie fl BeprilBcr Ao JIbBoBa, Tyr HorryBae i AinnBcs 3 Apy3flMlr csoiMrl Br{cHoBKitMrl
: noi:rox. Hapemli 3yrtrrn[Bcq s lopoarry.frefinoncrxiM, Ee r aycrpir uofioro Apyra
flerpa Bor.uana. Bin rvresi cKa3aB, ulo B fopoIry HeMa€ riroro, ulo6 uene 3HaB 3
napo.uroi ropriuni. Bin nopa.ur{B Tyr enpo6lmn ua[mopr, Tr{M 6inrure, uo ryr
6yno 6araro repeceJrenlun i uoxna 6yno rvrix nnrrrur [epexoBarucr. flepeuorryBaBurl
s Eoro Aor"ri, MI{ noroBop}uru. Bin rvreni ,raB aApecy Ao oIIHoro qonosira, B f,Koro
q sMir 6u npunncarl{cb i ueruxaru. Ue 6ynn raHr{ -Ilpouri, rKrD( cr.rH r 1944 poui
srixas ua e*rirpauiro, a n6ytAyxe noai6nufi Ao Hboro. Konn BoHr.r Aarnt3ro.uy Ha
rrpoxl{BaHuq i ni.qnucaru uesi si,ulosi.uny Oopruy, r niruos Ao uicrxoi Parn, ranipnr
[errarKoro, a ui.qrax uprfiuror 3 Tr{Mrr AoryMeHTaMrr IIo Bo€H(oMaty. Tyr. MeHe
:ycrpilu Bopoxo ssiAxu upx'ixan, Ae 6yn, ronu 6panv B pailflncrry aprvriro i r.
n. .fl sianonir, rqo poAI{Hy uoro uo6uJrr{ noJrrrc{, a, qyAoM cttacc, Tr{M, rqo na uefi
rlac MeHe ne 6yno B[oMa. flicnx roro ueni Br{u[cuurr[ T[MrracoBe nocsi.UqegH,
i
cKa3anr{ 3 Tr{Mr{ sciMa [oKyMerrrauu frru B rrarruroprnnfi crin s HKB.II. _fl ne rvrir
piurrrracr, AyMaB cau EAeru B rrrrypn HKBC, ane sriHrli sacnoroiscx i nimon.
3aasxm aci goxyvrenrla, fl<i uo incrpyxuii 6ynn norpi6ni arrx raumopry, rvreni cra3ag
9l
[a[moprr{cr rrpr{ilTrr qepe xinma anis sa flaumoprorvr. Konu fl 3rofloclrBcfl
IIauIrIopT
Ta
TIo3AOpOBI{B
3
Ha
paAflHcbKrlM
6n s xotis npauloBarn. Bin .qas MeHi 3anl{cxy
arleBnaruryBanHr. Paryrua,
tre Nrictrlscr
flr(a np11gnyx1;.i1ac7-..[O naruOi pO3MOBII i Craaafia: ,,IBaHe, Aafi naeni TOrO xJIOlq''
6o s LreHe HeMa€ B corlifl;rLrrouy aa6erneqexllfl incnertopa" . fl. Tyrxe 3pearyBaB' ruo
Kparqe nitu Ao uei, to 6yly .uosue na sori' a BoHa 6yna aasiAyloqa nia.uiny
Katepusa MnxafinisHa. Bsssurlr MeHe 3a pyKy'
paficousa6e3neqeuHc
- Igacrresu.r
noBeJra Ao csofioro si.u.uiny. Ue 6yaa nposra xisra 3 cela 9epnam, ,Ka [ocry[I'IJIa,
ar 6yrrua cnyxurrqr, B JraBlr KfIPC, HerpaMonra i rpirra o0iqifiHoro ni.unncy ua
ypsAoBr{x AoxyMeHTax, niuoro y silairi ue po6una. fleuatxy HocLrJIa 3a ra3yxolo.
B qefi qac sci xalprd (repinni) cKrraAaJrlrcb 3 Tarlrx nroAefi. Bosa.uala rvreni pi:ni
ta o6ixHuxu e o6naororo siaainy
ra BInAyMany anto6iorpaOiro i ctas
3aflBy
nanucas
.f
coqirnruoro sa6eaneqeHHfl.
crapur[M incnexropou rro Ha3HaqeHHi nencifi. Tax rorraBcfl r.aifi crax y
6i6urosrqb1oMy anapari. geper xilrxa Anis srsqrs .qaHi uesi iHctpyxuii,
incrpyrqii, rK KBilJriQixysaru neuciouepis
nocopryBas neHcifiHi crpaBr,t, qxi 6ynr HaBaJIoM Ha ni.unori. B uefi qac B aanifi
ycranoni [paurcBaB 6yxra.nrepoM craprulafi qonosix fa.qsano Bacunr, nin naesi
6araro AonoMaraB ropagarflr. Kpir"r ocnosHoi po6otn xoxnufi Binrdn pairnuxonrouy
6yn taxpinnesufi 3a oAr{H e cin pafiony, i rpe6a 6yno ixatu :6npatu 3afiIvtll,
KoHTrrHreHT 3epHa i r. n. Haln siA,[in 6yn esimHeHufi sia Irboro, ToMy uro x 6yn
olrlrH, a nencionepin ao 5000.roronir, i xoxHoro rH, npH6yeanu nosi. Are oAHoro
p83y, qK 6yna aruiq no BuBe3eHnro nroAefi 3 cena Tyranu, ae6ytn senuxi cunu YfIA,
Harrr giuin rar(ox 61a naauaueuafi y qlo 6pnraay. Konu Hac si6pann y ranri saci,uanr
i uoqalu po3AaBaru xpicu ra na6oi, fl B3rB flarpoH i, nflonunutrl MoMeHT, KoJr[r,u,o
MeHe n1uxo.ur,rs eHKaBe.rprcr, n3rrufi narpoH [oqaB sa6rrsarIa 3rop[ s arcOy xpica.
Bin ni1ifirugB
AO Iuege
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f
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siH siAi6paB siA rr{eHe rpica i uutae: ,,Kro eMy tan nunronxy? On ce6c }I elue KoroTO 3aCTpeJIitT", AAO MeHe: ,,V\ttAOMOfi". Mesi dnrxu TOrO tpe6a 6ynO. .f sseCr
qac yBaxaB, ulo6 He BlrroBopr.rrrncb, 6o sHan, Iuo 3a MHoto 6y,ue sectlrcb raeMHe
q
cni,uc.rso. flepura 6enocepeAHr 3ycrpiq s naqanbHl{KoM HKBC 6yta, xoflr
qorosiru
y6nri
6ynn
siAMon[B B Ha3HaqeHni uegcift Aerinrrorra poArIHaM (ix cnnu a6o
6oisxar!fl{ yfIA B olrrnH AeHb B pafioni). CnrT asruu MeHe, na srifi niacrasi q si.uMosrB
nencirc, r nor(a3aB ftorvry incrpylqirc, Ae 6yao Ha[[IcaHe, flK Ma€ 3BWarIr rara.uosilra
anr o$op1arreHHff uencii, a caMe: Taxrfi-ro i tarufi naru cninpo6irsux 3arI'rHyB uprl
Br{KoHyBaHHi cnyx6osrx o6os'qgxis, ue nxe 6yr ni.utsep,uxenufi Saxr, uro y6rntrfi
6yn arenrorrr HKBC qu nisHirre MAE. Eaqns s Aexinrxa paais qepe3 Bircro xa6inery,
[opory 6yno HKBC), rx upI{Bo3rIJrIn no6umx xronuis 3 cin,
ruyKanr{
callill*t ix niA MypoM i sxe MeprBrnx KoIIaJI[I Ta KoTIoJII{ llporaMl-r,
Ae fl npaqrcnan (uepes
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BorHI{lUa'
flK.qJrfl OBeI&. Oxopona o6Ctyuae KpyrOM IIaC 1cO1IIapY, MI{ 3anaJIK)€Mo
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Brrnry Arrfl Har[HaHHff AepeB, ulo6 II{JIy He 3aTl{cKuuro' coKl{pn o6py6ysatu
rinrsg i fiaervro Ha cBo€ po6oqe Micue. flosaneHrfi
nic pixeMo rlo po3Mipax, rKi
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KOHoBO.UII cTotTb a niaralra, Ha tKi BaHTaxyTr 6aaauu i nesy6 Ha
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6',€ no saniaHifi
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ro cfleur$ixardi 3aroroBtrur, i
rlepe3 xpafi s
Ao BorHr{rqa o6iaatu. Jloxor HeMa€, rt'€Mo
caMopo6Hoi MIICKH a6o 6anxra a pn6u. .flxruo € Ilrocb Ha Apyre, Blacrpyry€Mo naflorlKy
g rpicg i sero a6o urxypr{HKoro xni6a ir1,ro. O6iu 3aKiHtrrBcr i sHosy Ao po6orl'I.
pefiur,
i un cxo[llMocb
Naixqaci narnsAarr xo.[rrb ro 6prraAax (a ix e aerinbKa) i nponipxrorb' flK
BuKonyerbcfl pa6aMr{ AepxaBHufi nnsn. Konu floqfiHa€ cyteniru, floAaerbct oAI{H
B
cr{rHalfl y1apoM B pefi(y, Ue 3HaqrTr ruAafiTe po$oTy i srxo.Ui6 s nicy e
Kor[apy. 3Hosy [zUII{Mo BorHlrlUa B3I{MKy, ulo6 flOrpirucr, a nnitry, uto6 siAraHflTIt I(oMapiB, flKl{x TyT uinrfiouN. Konu Bxe Bci 3afimnn ni.U xoruapY, To
oxoposqi (cmprui) 3alyc1aloTb TyAII scix
i
qrcrlrTb qn sci uprfimau' 'fl6Uo
Korocb 6parye, fiAyTb n nic i uIyKaIoTb Ta npI{BoAtTb.Uo KoIuap}I' ToAi xpafinifi
[ocT BiA ro1IIapI{ Aa€ cufHan, ulo6 gci noxuAanu sexi 3HoBy IQyrOBi.UgsiHxu, a MI'I
xAeMo Korro BorHr{rua. Hapeuni sci npfifiuulu, 3HoBy BI{nycKaK)Tb 3 Koluapu' ue
pa3 flepequcJrflK)TL, i nrpyruaeMo Ao ra6opy, nicnc npoquraHoi BKa3iBKI'r (clpelarr
6y1y!). .f,xuto BpaHUi s'q3ui oroBiAarcTb co6i BcIo IoporY, tqo KoMycb cHllrocb'
uro nrurryrb 3 AoMy i,r. u., To BBeqopi uci neper'ryueni, nneryrbcfl, ffK TiHi- Koxnufi
B3arani 6yle. Barato Haluux
Ayrv{a€ 11po cBo€ tenepimne i r"rafi6ynre, ,KIrIo BoHo
ulo BoJIfl He 3a
ni,U6aAbopHTH'
B
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s iHrrrfi Ta6ip, cKirbKu ix 6yno e YHXIA3I? -fxuro 6 nopaxynatu d cocHl{' ocIlKI{'
6epesll, c1irrbKu Mr{ ix Br,rpi3iurr.r rrrryx, a reKTapiB? floxu M}I Bl{pi3arlu nic na
ni.UrovranAnpiaqi, Apyri s'ssHi-no6yToBllru{ Bxe up[IoTyBiur Apyry 3oHy (6apaKI'I,
sexi, ronroquft ApiT, qKuM 6yna oropo.uxeHa acx loprroBcbxa o6laclr ra cyciAHfl
Kiponc4a). 3Hosy srafl i Bce 6iflbure Ha nisHiq. 3a qefi qac B csid 6ynr leqri 3Mittll,
aJre Mr{ 6ynr siapisani si.u Bcboro. flouupanu npe3u.[eHTu ta inrui noniluqHi riqqi,
a Hatu Kar Hrrry4B yrpailrcrxrafi HapoA ra uinrfionu inruux Haufi. Hapeurri npufiruoa
i fioro qac. Mn 6ylra s nici, KonI{ npl,rHecnfi Oxopogtli nictry, 11Io noMep
renepaniciuyc. Oxoponui nnaxaflir, a ura riruruucr, 60 3Hauru, ulo rinrxu fioro
cMeprb rrpr{Hece HaM Borrrc. Eyna BeJII{Ka a*trectir, ane ue ao Hac He MaJIo
94
vt
fi
fl,
6
potry. B ueue, rpiu cratri 54, 6yna ue no6yrora craru sa ni[po6reHHc
aoryuenrir, rxa ni4 arvnrecdro rlo Aaur{r( qericris ne ni.unaaara. C-al,r 3lropoBrfi ffry3,rt
ni.uxaeye, ulo
rx6n ne 6yno crami 54, ne 6yno 6 i niapo6rur [oKyrlrerrrin,
anre B
uetr
vrpaini, 3 rKrrMIl nilrpnrvryro 3B'ff3rcr no croroIEirrtrdfi AerD. Eararo
ne.uix.(am'rcr soni. ix noxoBaJrr 6es uoqecreft i 6es.uo}roBrH B piarux ta6opax
HeBOnK) nO nCifi
3 HI{x
I'VJIAtr-y-
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roporro rlpo tepuncrrE
ruJrf,x HarrrD( crpirrrrds
l-oi
Vrpaincrxoi arrsisii ta inurut s'r3HiB sreBolbHoi 6oporu6r 3a Borrro yrcplainn. .Ikuro
troJll{cb 6yaere qrrrarr{, aopori lpy3i, uoi xopotri cnounru, ne rninaftrecr, flKrrlo
Kor(rcb He 3ra'[ilB, ane Br [reue sci to6pe [aJvr'rra€Te, 60 x AaBaB Barra i
lo6pi nopa,qn
Ta HacHaru B uroreHHoMy la6ipnorvry xrrd. Xto ue [orreraBcr rlboro qacy, xoJr[r
Mlr MoxeMo ni.urpnro roBoplrrn, a rarox ri, rxi floJroxnrrrr csoi ronosu s 6oD(
nia EpoaaMr{ 3a Haury cBffTy cnpay, snariTe: un Bac nixonr ne ga6yleMo, ,x raf,ox
tnx $ponroBrD( aopir i nonRn, sri rr,ru cxorrrJrr{ sia OxrrloBa [o .fcenosa
-
Xapxona
sarrrurxis
Xaproni
oxpyxeni
ncix, xro 3alJrr{ur{Bcr, xr{Bnx mpinruin naruoi armigii. Heqorasuo 6ys y Jrrnori
@epeuuesu.r lerbo (Uroxa) is CIIIA, Mn pa3oM sl,qBi.(am rd nau,srni ictopruni
Naic[q, niai6pann uicqe, ae 6yae Morr{Jra, a nigEime [aM'rrH[N. 3 nal,nr 6ynu
crpinsui: Cenis EorAas, Bpy6neacrxnfi 3enon, 3apnqrrrfi BorAas i r. Tyr rr.rn
gnafturar aexirnra MorI{Jr, 3a flKrIMr{ AorllrlaB o,[EH
Artrycr, flnttr [oMep roMy ABa
poKr{. .flx nprfiae simosiarrfi uac, o6os'rgroBo rrepen@eMo -x rina xa uicue,
Ae
6yae crosru flaM'flTnrr. B ]Kaproni o,rltrH c.lpinerp rleprrx .(nmtpo, porroM 3
KolotunEcrroro pafiouy, oeJla Birrrxisem, noxoBa.Hrrfi na cinscrxoMy rtllrgTapi. Bcix
inrulrx 6yaertro [ryrarl{ rro celax, re rrpoxo.uJu 6oi i siAcryn. flpo .qanrrue
nepecni.uyearnr Harrrrx ctpinrqin, nicnc gsinbremc a ra6opin, (1956 uo 1989 po1n),
m 6yay uoponrfi, rrpo.[oBxy
omrcyBarrr.
Jlrnin, cepneHb 1990 p.
M.C DAIRY
ycE cMAlrrrE, AoBPoflKTCHE!
fiorlpc . rXrqnEEr.a . 6i.d crlp r cxqraEa
212 Mavely Street, Toronto, Ontario Tel.: 7ffi711
95
€nreH Peu
CJIYXEA B TPbOX APMIflX 3 IIBPCIIEKTI,IBPI 9O.JIITTfl
Bn6yxHyna csiT osa siftHa! Mu uoroAi roHaxu, ura6oro nepexllBarlll
paAocri ue
6oprvrysanHs Jleriony VrpaincbKlax Ciqosrx CT pinruie. Hauifi
6ynO Mex, Mlr po3yMinr.r, rrIO TBOpI,ITbcr yrpaincrxe sificrKo, ,Ke 6yAe
BoroBarr{ npor6 si4si.rHoro Bopora -- MocKaJrie. 3 Naoro cena BocpeciHeur,
6inq Koflortui, 3rorlocllJrocfl ABox.qo6posonblrlB. fx sarapvilvrv,vtila, xoitH
BoHrl npuixalu Ha ei.(nyctxy, i ua ixnix yni@opvrax rrulrrzuracq cl{Hbo-xoBTa
crrxeqKa. Bosn po3r(a3yBiurr,r HaM npo 6oi na Maxisui. Mra napiuu, KoJrI'I
T
o fi Mn [iApocreMo i gN,Ioxelulo crarll yrpaincrrnMll BoqKaMV. IIefi qac
Hacnis 6araro rrBI,IAIrIe, Hix MI'I cnoAiearucq. 22 ci'lgc l9l8 poKy
I{eH,rpan usa P a\a nporonoc vila B Kraesi cavrocrifi ny yxpaincbKy repx aBy,
x
poKy flporonoclafla caMocrifinicr:r falnqnna.
B Konovrvi yxpaiHrti sopraHitynanr,r BerltqaBuil uoxia rraicrou. Taroro
inanolasrHoro 3ABI,Iry s .qoci He 6aqrs. Mu, rivrsarifini yuHi, 6ixnuo ao
pa.ryrui fi rOnoCnMocq,qO6pOsOIbIIflMIa. Crapurufi BOIK nouqHyB Ha Hac
cKenrr{rrHo i san[raB, qr,r eN,IieMo opyAyBarla :6poero. - 3evqafiHo, uro
3Ha€Mo, BcroAr,r noBHo r6poi, fi uu Bxe HaBqI,Iruitcfl Herc opyAyBaTll, - neBHo
eilnoni.[aeMo.
Aawrrrreni xpica i uarasaJrr,r crorrl,I Ha Bapri 6inq crna.uis ir tpaHcuopTaMI'I Bo€HHoro ualepirny Ha 3aJI' c'raHuii, uo6 ryara He BKparlllcq He[oxnurani oco6u. V uneinrHoMy oAfrY, : Ha6oqN,Iu y uraHax ra: rpicou na
parraeni xoAxy nouix BaroHaMlI Ta crexy 3a ,,JrI'IxoAicIvu".
Toro AHfl. fl. craB BoqKoM i 6ye uuvr 28 poris y piaHux aprraiax. 9ac
rrpoxoA[ITb, HacTa€ cyMepK, a fl Bce r{nclto Y[apn Ha paTyIIIeBoMy
roAr,rHHHKy, siA l5-oi roALrHr{ lo22-cii ttoui, a stuIiHa ArIfl MeHe He HaAxoAI,ITb.
Ae x rraiil ravricHr.rK cepeA Tvtxrvtcflq AeMoHcrpauriu, uro MapuyBanl{ paHo
a I nuctonaAa roro
roAI,IH npufimoe Ao MeHe recflTHI{K
- Bpeuni nicnq civtox
i Onpae.[yBABCfl, tr1o ,,3afiuJla noMulrKa" i AOCi seUae luinU, OAHaK q MOXy
:ure: xpicou, 6o nitna roAHHa, a no uicT i ureeHAaumcx pirri
fi'ru uouiB
niAxurereHi.
.f niurOe Ao AOMy. ToUi 3HOBy, HacyHynacfl AyMKa, qoMy ne npnfiurna
Bl'IAaerbcq N,IeHi ule relep.ueuo
rvrina? Cirra roaraH Bl{crorru Ha [arpyni
qxcfli.U
po3yMinr.r
eificrxosoi Ancuuuliun.
He
3aAoBro. BuAno, nroAu
pBanl'Icfl
rIIoAe[,
3anaJr
[o s6poi, a uboro 3arlany
ro
6ya
uo
O'r tarnfi
Bynr{rrrMn vricra?
He Br,rKoprrcraHo eiluoeiAHo.
O roar,rHi
23-rifi, Bxe 6yn n xati. floxras xpica uiu criny fi aacHye
Hapar s$ygue MeHe uzcrpin! IIIo clanocq! Mift 6par
TBepAr{M cHoM.
ourrgaB rpica, a u1o ne sNlis 3 HHM o6xoAnruct, neo6epexHo noTflrHyB 3a
96
3aMor(
I Kynfl 3acrpflrna y criny riltratu.
B uac, rilnragucrin, 6yna o/ura AyMr(a: cJrlmETrr n ycpaincrxifi
aprrii.
-fl rnosy rirma.uris snrorryBaB BaproBy cnyx6y npu xorr,raqAi ruricra
E
crorn
"Ha crp]lrKo"- fliaifuuoB Ao MeHe crapffi BorK i xaxe, rqo Eexoneqno
crorrl{ Becb qac Ha crpynxo, 6o rle roMtrrb. .f, :.qm}rBaBcf,: flxxe xc Ee
crof,Tz Ea crpynKo u pianift aprvrii?!
M
ri
AIrX(yprr[M y
Haru Brrrrrrin
,rBnu{oJry",
nois,[otvr xrocb K:ulaB, rrlo [epeA HaMrr, .qo6ponornqfMf,, EapoA KJrogurb
roJroBu- Ue 6ynz rycri cJroBa, 6o ne 6yno rrafirxe uixoro ir namx pi/trnr,
sxi s roMy rapf,troMy qaci uaau saxn[Birui 3oBAglrrgq. Ili uporr,ronf, Eac
Tpoxlr po3rlapyBaJm. Mn BB:uK:Uru, qo 6Opormru pi,M
ryafi e o6on'lsrolr
KoxHoro yrpainur, a He tinrru MonoArD( ao6ponornqin.
fr
6
p
6
ToBapErrr
-
xuI'
ulo 3roflocuwfl'Ao lraruoro sificrra ,,6oporuct 3a Yxpain5r,,,
rK nin ronopnr.
tln
6yrrz rrur
toai ao sifoil{ ncroronorirrno rrpn.otonani?
Hac MoJroAn Ha rle He Hapiran.
yl
Opont niU Pasoro Pycrxorc AepxaBc, Ao Benuxo,Uns l9l9 p. Mu
rpoBaArIJII{ ro3l,Iqifiny siflHy, sx nauri ctapi BorKH' oAHaK Ufl TaKTI4Ka Bxe
ycix 6oxie'
B TOMy po4 eurs;g61acbHeflpllroxolo, 60 Bgpor 3acKaKyBaB Hac 3
B
o6op9Hr,
Bxe HauoJIeoH cTpinrB 6elnocepeAHbo Ao Bopoxl{x Axepefi
Harrrifi 6arepei cTpiflrnu IIpI{ roMoui xopexryp ,,3ipHoi To'lKI'I", a TilbKI'I
oA[rH pa3 crpo6yBaB
xop. laptutrtrt suixatr HaBrpoT[I Bopoxoro
[aHrIrIpHOrO [Oi3Ay i, CrpinarOqra IpOCTO Ha HbOrO' 3ynI{HI{B B KOpOTKOMy
qaci fioro Aarlbtrry i3AY.
Ha r"roro nepruy siAnycrxy BecHoro l9l9 p. MaB f, ixarn xinrra roALIH,
Ty nopy seJII{ri cHirosii, TaK, ulo AoBoAunocc ix
po3KorryBaru i uoirA ixas xinxa AHis. Pi.uni Moi Ayxe tiruunncc uoirra
npniaAolvr i poruonitrflMl{ npo BorIIbKe xl,lrrfl'
oAHaK 6ynn ule B
Toro Naicruq sia6ysanacb B Mo€My ceJli aKaAeNriq s qecrb IllesqeHxa.
.f, xoris Ky[r{Tr4 KBr,rroK Ha raJrepero, oAHaK cecrpa cKa3aJra ueui, ulo xro
prgi
nplri3Ar.rTr r nepruoi nisii @ponT y, tofi Ma€ npaBo cuAitu y repuloMy
xpicen. Tax q fi sacis y Uef prA. Hapas niAxoUI'ITb Ao MeHe xonnurHifi
npoQecop, uo B[II{B cniny fi 6yn xopoBI'IM Al{pureHTou, i nHTa€ MeHe npo
KBr{ToK Ha rrepme uicue. -fl fiorvry fioro [oxa3aB. Bis IueHe He BIanpocI'IB, aJre
Hapixan.nepeA cyci,qHiN,r[ rlrAaqaMl,I, tUo BorKI{ Matorb rlpaBo JII'Iru Ha
a He Ha nepuri nricqc Ha aKaAeMii. Bonra cBo€Io cxporranicrro nosuHHi
noKa3arr{, uro Borororb 3a HapoA g ineani:rray, a He 3a Ha,IIaBaHH, noqecrefi...
L{r nacraHoBa cTaporo npoSecopa MeHe Henp}I€MHo Bpa3I'Ina.
$ponri,
i
flonepnyeurucb 3HoBy Ao $ponroBoi cflyx6n, lactalo Bce ro-AaBHboMy
euronyro tene@onny cnyx6y caM 9.UI,IH, 6o 6paryBano nrcAef.
flicnq ABox nir sificrKoBoi clyx6u, roxoAy s YIA Ha yKpaiHy,
3axBoproBaHb Ha rJrflMr{crr.rfi ru$ y BinHuui, uu nicna BenuxoAss' 1920 p.
noBepHynacfl,3a36pp, Ae Mafixe scix Hac B3uIa B [oJIoH [oJrbcbKa 6putala.
Moenay oAHoceJrb.raHosi i rvreni nouracrlllo Ao6lrrucc nicalnlu Ao piaHoi
Konorraui, Ae MeHe 3 paAicTro 3ycTpiJIH 6atrrpr. Tenep B ,,UrrBiIIto" tpe6a
6yno AyMarH npo 3aKiHrreHHfl rir"trarii. 3eep'rarocfl Ao AI{peKTopa flpoxona
MOc,rOsuqa 3 npOxaHHrM AOIycTLITI,I MeHe AO BcTynHOrO iCnury AO 7-Oi
KJIflCI{.
Byno ue y rpaBni 1920 p. flupexrop cuepuy cyBopo siunosiB, Iuo "q
Bac Ha uifiuy He nocr{Jras". Bxinui AoesonrB HaM rinrxou excrepHicrau
npr{crynr{Tr,r Ao BcrynHoro icnury y nepecni , txttlt MI{ 3 ycnixopr cKJrlulu,
a E171p. Mocrosrq npucnyxyBaBcfl uo scix upear"reriB, BKJIK)tIno ia penirierc.
flicnn garinqenns crouoi KJrflcu i cxnaAennx icnuty spinocrn a tpanni
1922 p. r BrucaBcs ociunro na Sinoco0crxufi Oaxynrret YxpaiHcbKoro
.rafisorO ynirepcuteTy y Jlrgosi. Cty.Uirosas c ri;rrxn I pix, ToMy' ulo
6atuxo MaB BocbMepo aircfi, i ue rvrir is Brll{Terlbcrxoi unatni onrtaruru ueni
npoxnTKy i crynifiHux orlJrar.
^II
KoJrr{
98
6orocnosirc s ClaHracnanoni, ue ctyniroBaB 'Ilo 1925 p"
BnaAuxa fpnropifi XorraraurnH 3arrpoBaA}rB rpl{MycoBufi uene6ar.
suucaec,
ro
Ha
Cepea 6orocrosin 6yno 6araro xonuunix sosxis
uiftno [oKlrHynu 6orocnosiro, nnaxaroq[,
Jr[Iur qyxe HarrroMy
o6pflosi,
aJre M[r
yfA.
uo 6esxeHHe
Mu sci rporecracBrrrreHcrBo € He
BTparurrao ui.u rroJrbcbKoro oxwaqierc
npupicr nauroi iHrenirenuii.
y 1925 p. Hac rpbox, xonumnix 6orocnosin, ogepxaJrr{ BHKJTtrK Ao
rpl{3oBHoi ror"ricii s KonoMui. He Mzuru Mrr oxorr{ cJryxr{Tr{ noporori.
O.unar MI{ uepeAyMaJr}I, uto 6pax rnani$iroBaHrD( craprrrrH B HaruoMy sificrxy 6yn oAnierc ir npnuuu rporpaHlrx Brr3BoJrbHr{x 3MaraHb. Iolocnuoca
nci rpu: Kipropoarau, flotepefixo i r. Bci Mr{ craJrra 3roAoM upo0ecifiHrMr{
craprrrrHaMlr. V uonrcrKoMy riftcrxy r cJryxrrB Ao 1939 p. flx KoMaHArp
niacrapuruncrroi ruKoJrrr npu 57-rvry [onKy uixoru s nosHaHi s rAo6ys
[epme naicqe y uificrxoBoMy n'qru3urary Kop[ycy, Ao flKoro sxoAunu 3
ar.rgigii. Ycix :rvraryniu 6yno 42, t'nrn3Mar cKrraAaBcq ir isau ua roHi,
crpinrHnr, nJraBaHnx, 6iry na 4 xrr. ra SexryaaHHr. .(nr uene, yxpainqx,
6ys qe senurlrfi ycnix, uo 3a HLoro ocoGnuso ropui 6ytn yxpaincrxi
peKpyTr,r.
flonpra sificrrosi saftHsrri, fl 3 nop. CxopynincrxuM BnrrcaBc, Ha
exonouiquo-nolirnqni cry.uii floeHaHcbKoro ynieepcrarery, ari laxinqns
1936 p. AI,I[noMoIvr vraricrpa. Eyna ue n[rJrbHa rpaqr, Hepa3 HoqaMrr, Ta
nan ce6e B3aeMHo ni.urpurryralu.
3a qac sciei Iuoei sificrxonoi cnyx6n nafinpuevnriure 3raAyro JIerioH
,,PolguA", flKuM r KoMaHryBaB Ao fioro polr'e3anng niuqxvruzuuoto 1942
p. fi vroro aperrrryBaHHfl B ciqni 1943 p. Bys s y s'srHurd y Jlrnoni Ha ByJr
Jlouqxoro, Ae fl npocl{Ai, uo BenuxoAns 1943 p., KoJr}r MeHe [oKJrlrxaHo
ao Vrpaincrxoi flraririi.
Bcrymre, BTpere Ao siftcrxa1954 p. rK KoMaHAr{p r. 38. ,,Baptinru.ruror
coreHb" nprl aurniftcrxift oxynaqifiHift aprvrii s Hirvre.rqnni. Tarra r cJryxrrB
ao ix porn'alauna y 1958 p. Ta rvrycin nepeA rnu npofiTr.r, ,K craprur{Ha,
T
nep,uuft anraificrrufi pexpyrcrxnfi srmin.
Po3AyMyrorru Ha{ uoiu AocsiAold ig eificrxonoi cnyx6u s pirHux
@opvrardrx, trp]il(oAxy Ao BrrcHoBKy, IrIo yrpaiHcrrnfi sorr 6ye scroAr
3pa3KoBl{fi, i aerxo 6yno HI{M KoMaHAyBarrr, oAHaK nafirparqi siAnocrlt114
6ynn raKI{ s JlerioHi AVH-y. Taxox y Fanuurrifi Apvrii Mu roqyBanu ce6e
Haqe s poArHi.
Ocr upux-naA: 1948 p., 30 nit nicnq 6ois VtrA, BqrrB x icropiro e
ra6oponift rilaHasii n Epnanreni, r(oJrrr Hapa3 upraixan na incnerrdrc sia
llkinrnoro siaairy UIIVEH ronnrunifi KoMaHArrp uoei 6arepei upoeecop
K. IonosaHerlb. Ysifiurosrulr y rinnraty, ae 6ynn si6paHi nci yuureni, ain
3yruHrrB KoporKo rip Ha ueni ft xaxe: ,,Ocb qe rvrifi ranonip s nia Panu
Pycrroi s YIA!"
- Meni 6yao ArrBHo i npnel,nro, ulo uifi KoMaHrr.rp nirnas
MeHe no criarru poKax.
I{i roporxi rutpuxrl 3 Moro BoflrlbKoro x[rrrfl nu6pani ia ,,Molairra
vroix cnoNrnnis", Blaaala*x 1982 p.
99
3 HaroAn 90-aitrs 3 AHfl HapoA2r(eHHr noJrnosHurconi €nrenoni Peuoni
Ilo6iryuroMlr, cnlrfi Bce cBo€ lNcnrrr nocBflT[lB 6opot6i A.rrc sAo6yrrq
yxpaiHcrnoi,qepntaBHocr[ n yrpaiscbKl{r( nifi crnooux SoprvraUirx, u1o caMe
Terrep sAiftcHnracfl' Bcboro Haftnpauoro
6aecae
PEAAKUIfl
Ba.nepinu Penyurnrfi
AOEPOBOJIEIIb AO
froJroHv
(oarn posair is cnorwsin)
,[ecr n neprutlx qprcJrax rturrHc 1946p. flpeocerueunnfi Inau nepeaas NreHi xpi:r
ortur-AoKTopa Inaua flpauxa (renep Bna,qnxa IsaH e Ancrpanii), uro siH xoqe 6aqura
MCHC.
nin,
- cnt,tcoK r Yepnonoro Xpecra, i rav
- Mu orplrMaJru, - cKa3an
PaAqncrrnfi Coros Br{Mara€ peuarpironarr,r Bac. Bau ninme nepeftru >Kuruao ra6opy
An s Bagnoli, 6o nrruurvcfl B Purvri ne6e:neqno. Kinrxox nro.qefi 6yro cxonneuo
npocro Ha Bynlruflx. Xoqere, q Moxy ronoMorru BaM BnallrryBarvcr, B Bagnoli?
3saroqn flonepeAHbo, uto yxpaiHcbxa fluni:ix ,,I-arl,t.rnHa" o[]IHI,IJracfl B
aurniftcrxouy noroni s Rimini na AapiqruqHoMy no6epexxi, r niapa:y 3arI,ITaB
flpeocnruteHHoro:
Barre flpeocnxueHcrBo, a qH He MoxHa nonacrll ao Arasisii?
- Br.r
xoqere ao Arsisii?
- Tax,cupanai
TaM e csoi rroAr.r, oAHopa3one yxpaiucbKe cepeaoBllure, ue 3HaqHo linute,
Hix s ra6opi [fI, u1o cKrlaAa€Tbcr a pixHr,tx Hapoain!
To sH lificno xoqere ao Aprni:ii?
- Tax!
- Hy, T o
Mr.r ue rpo6rarvro! 3a.qea-rpu nni 6yaere rorosi ao nepei:ay!
- nunHq Ao6pe,
Mr.r BBeqepi : orqeu-AoxTopoM Muxafinou Banpuxov cinu Ha nois.[
Ao
Roma-Ankona, a paHKoM nepecinn ao Rimini. flitr'ixaln ni.q caNIIrfi ra6ip.
q
Mnxafino BanpnK,
- ? niay
- Bu aaruruirucr ryr, - cKa3aB oreub-Aol(rop
ft suxruuy HaqarbHrKaT a6oponoi uoniuii nopyqHuKa Mupocnana Eiryca.
3a xxy roAlrHy 3'flBuBcr, Biryc.
IIo sac npuiAe ra6opone aBTo, - cKa3aB Bitt,
- :aqexafire!
-flepefturno
JrerKoBe aBTo. MeHe 3a[xaJrr,r ao Ky3oBa. Aecr asto iaarno. Ky:on
sxe ei.[quHr,rnr,r BcepeAuni ra6opy. flopyq croflJla 6yAxa, Ae Bxe 6yno npnroroBJreHe
AJu MeHe n6paunn noJloHeHoro. -II nepeoAtrHyBcfl i nuiluron, a noplrqHllx Eiryc uponin
MeHe Ao cBoro
[rarpa, rqo pricrurocq
Ha repeHi
ra6oponoi noniqii,
Ae q MaB cr,arpr
(aroaovr x nepefturoB xlrru Ao xiuna'ru e 6y.qrHxori ctapuu,IH ropyq : 6apaxovr
peaaruii ,,Ockr", ra6oponoro ryMopcrl,ItrHoro uacouucy). 3anncano 6yno ueHe, ax
.fpocnan fiuxui1 HapoAxeHnfi r fleperruuui, 6o aifiuroro flzxoro He 3Hrrru e o6nixy,
xonu siH suixas cryqirogaru T eonoriro ao Purrry.
flocularoqucb Ha re, uro raeni onosiru nirniure uoi piuincsxi 'ra6opRue, uro
Konu cfipaexHifi luxuit.uosi.uascq, rrpo re, uto fioro poAr,rHa onr,rHr{rracr e 3axiaHifi
Hirvreqqzni i vrara Bce Bxe noJraroAxeHe ao nui:ay n AprenriHy, To nin nupiruur
100
3altutrrnru cryaii s PuMi ft .uonyuurucfl Tyutt x ro porlrnr. Bxe ronu siH cie Ha
uapolnaB s Heanoni, ro uiA,'ixas.uxin 3 coBercLxrrMr{ ypfl.uoBturMr{ i ftoro 3lrfll*r
3 napornaua fi niaupoBalluJrlt na ocrpin Lipari ro repexolloBoro ra6opy. TaM siH
noBro ne uepe6yraa, 6o flpeocssqennnfi IsaH sutxrryn ftoro ssiArinc i sin raru
AonyqlrBc,
ro
cBo€i poAr{Hr.r, slriixaBurn Ao ApreHTrmr.
[p[Ka3Ka, ,,3a rlyxe€ xr{To
flpo uift
HanI{caB n
i uege no6uto'r!..
Orox, flr roBopr.trb
HapoAHfl
npuis.u ao Pirvrincbxoro ra6opy ryDropr{crr{qxrft qaconuc ,,Oca',
t6ipuuxoni ,,rpunyrr i xpunynbox" ,,3i6paracn xyunanix,, arropcrra
fo-fo (Opema Cnynuuncrxoro), BlrAaBHr.rrlruo ,,BarrxiBug{Ha,' , ra6op yxpaircrxro<
roJroHeHr{x, Pirvrini-Iranil, 1946 raxi rrorrpr pfl[Kr{:
,,Bci na BoJrro pByrbc, B[epro,
Kinrxicrr ix spocra
HeBrrr{HHo,
Bin e nepurrfi ao6pononeur
II{o spo6ns uinroN,r nporrBHo',.
Mi[ no6yr y Pirrairi rpunau ao xinqg rpaBu, 1947 p. He rrgnsqr{cb Ha
HenesHictr cntyaqii, ulo Mzuro 6u craruca: yciua ra6opruauu y naafi6yrHboMy,
uefi pix aaaiuyro Ao Kpaulx cropinor Moro xr.rrrfl. ,,CaH Ta6ypino" (rr naaranalru
piMinqi ta6ip y ni4rvriny ao pecny6nixu Can Mapino, ulo MarrrrJra Ha o6pii 3irxoAy,
Haropi, s xinrxox xinouetpax ri.u ra6opy) rraano cBo€ Ayxe 6apnucre xulx. I{e
6yna a nosHifi rvripi caoepilua ,,pecuy6nira". He sxo.uxy 3apa3 B crpyxTypy caMoro
ra6opy uloAo KoMarulr ft aarvrinicrparrrBuoro crJrar(y. flpo qe Bxe 3 ycuixoru cKiuraJru
MaB cBoro flpecy, rrrKoJrrr, uepxBr{, .uBa
serrxi xopH, pagiocrasqiro, uaficrepHrc ry(ynbcbKnx nupo6in, csoix ur,rcrMennllrie
i noeris. Taxa Mr{creubxa oAr{HHur, rx piuiucrxnfi xop ,,E54praxa,' cxopouurcl i
no cboroAniurnifi' reHL Bxe 3 npeAcraBnfixis Apyroi renepaqii n Anrnii, xyau
fi 6yayru roBoplrrl{ iruri. Pirvrincsrrft ra6ip
nepeixana arsisis.
Pexuceporra n piuincbKoMy rearpi 6yn CrenaH Cronxp.ryx. Tearp Aasas raxi
nosaxHi Br.rcrzlBr{, rr ,,Maprun Eopynr" I. To6ineBr{qa, ,,flcti 3opi" E. Ipinuenxa,
,,YxpaAeHe uracrq" I. @panxa, ,,Mipangoliga" K. fonraoni, xouegiro ,,Tprox
ao nn6opy" B. Maptl{HeBuqa ta inuri. Tearp He MaB xinoqoro cxJraAy, fioro rpanu
uononiru, 3 ,KI{x oco6n[sm,I ycuixou Kopr{crilJurcs Murora @pauqlaxemo ra3enon
I-afioscrxrfi
(neprulft s Ha3osnifi poni xorvreAii fonr,uoni ,,Mipangonima,,,apyrnfi
- B
B ponrx Arvrinu
,,-fcH[x 3oprx" ra Annu n ,,vxpa(eroMy ulacri"). Konu
<DpanuyxenKo rpaB Mipanaoniny, ro nprcyrnifi cBflrrleHur s pmry xe xods niputu,
uro Mipanlonixy rpae qonosir. B qonosiqoMy cxnani nafi6inrur axtunnurra 6yr
Muxafi.no fpranror, Creuan Mauannra, IIInapa... Cqenorpar[iro r rearpi 6yno
ni,unopa.uroBaHo uiAuorxosnnxosi lpnropiro Cocinrosi Ta xopyHxoMy Cr.
-fluyruxosi. flpn Aonorvrosi KocrloMepa fi 6yro$opa Creqr, Cociaxo qacoM g noranoi
flKocru naflepy AaBaB [oBlry inroriro, r(, Harrp[Krra{, r€xoparfp cepeArrEoBi.rnoro
nboxy B ,,flcmytx 3opf,x" Ipin.rerr a. Bin nprftMaB Tex qonoBy wacrb y craopenni
.upa*raruunoi tnKoJrI{. frouy lraJrexrlTb iniqiernoa opraniaauii ta6oponoi
Paaioclanuii (,, ma0 tf ' 3a pirrincrroro repuinororiero). .I[rperroporvr rearpy 6yn
xopyuxzft Mrmafino Bep6rqrnd, a caMe npnuirqenrrfl Tearpy 6yno rnsnano scilra
pirrinusrvrn, ,K rueBepg ,,6aparonoi" (ne 6apoxxonoi) apxirexrlpr.r 3a rrpo€KToM
rrorapfl Bono4rrvrrpa flo6iarncbKoro.
inxenepa
3 uo.ramoDr
1947 p. n ta6opi [oqaJro sl.q.ryBarrlcs na6nrxennx xinqx
Pirvrincrroro uo6yry. 3narowr, uo nesa6apou uae npraixarr ao ra6opy nepeaipua
101
KOMiCir,
fl
KoMeHAaHr
BsflB1fl AO ,UeTiyrbHoro BIaBrreHHfl TepI{TOpii flepeuurunq. o'uHaqe'
3arIeBHI{B MeHe, uro Ao KoMicii q He
ra6opy, uafiop Casenifi.flcrresflq
sru<rtux
clrB
ra6oprnau,
Illorlsnaii.
'u
ToBr{coKolo MapaJIJIrc fioro rvreruxaxuir, s
, ui6u [porl,I HaBKono lrboro i ne icuyoann.
orniu .uo cositcbroi ,,MeKNI'r", ,ausisis
6yay
npnHqrrroBo cxa3aJra,,Hi" i nnpiruulafrtn y ninrnufi csil...
flepeiea Ausisii po3[orraBcr nois,uord s PiMitri.uo Beneuii, ae naru rpaHcnopr
(ix 6yno xinrra) 6yno nepeBeAeHo Ha oKeaHcxrfi uaporJraB. Konu MI{ croflrll'I y
Beseuri, cflorJrr.uax)qr{ Ha ue rryAoBe uicro 3 flapoflnana, r'ricto-Ka3Ky 3 BeJrIrrIaBI'IM
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sificrrosurrru. Bonu uiA'iaAnml Ha.uocl{Tb 6nnerry silcraHr Ao Hauroro flapoflnaBa
piuinui cnorifiso cnoctepiranu ix aii. Henennicrr i,
gafiilna
nitnirue, KoJrI{ Bxe IrapolrnaB si,uifimos sia BeHeuii.
uaui6, ,uerKa nanira
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rcrocnaBcbxoro 6epera. Bce 6nuxqe ft 6nuxqe... IIIo ue raxe?.. Hesxe Hac Matorb
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6epera Ao 6axena, rapoflrlaB KpyTo noBepHyB npaBopyq y sigxpnte AlpiqtrqHe
i $o.rorpa0ysanu.
OAnaqe,
Mope. Cnorifi ysifiuos Y AYurY...
flapoman [poAoBxyBas aani cBoro floAopox, cynpoBaAxysauuit r"reu-pu6aur,
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ra Manrroro, [oB3 HeBeJrIttIKI'Ifi ocrpin
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fturos Ao ropry fnasro s lllorasHnii. Taru Hac 3HoBy repecaAunra lo uoisay i
roqaracfl 3BopoTHfl 1loAopox na nisAeHr ax Ao ra6opy s IIIeQinrAi.
O6iuifisi aurnificrxi qrrHulrrc.r aycrpinu roffBy pirr,rinuin s llle0imli uocutr
He[p[reMHo, uanirr rpy6o. flxsunsunocf,, BoHI,I6ynr uoumxono inSoptuonani upo
caMy Ansieirc. flopy.r 3 caMr{M ra6oporur rraictrscx i xapanrunfi ra6ip anuiftcbKux
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a KepyBaB HuMrr cnpnurufi asrnificrxrfi craplul{Ha @aarctaSiscrxoro sfirnfl[y. flo
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rouulB no po6ilnnqoro ra6opy y Benniurop, 16
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i roarruni pir"riuui oflrrHrrJrr{c, na po6orax y noni. MeHi x 6ylo npugineuo $ynruiro
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Bcnxoro poAy BKnaAn 3aaceKypoaaxi ,qo Bllcoru $2,000.00.
Kouru qt,tx aceKypaqii noxpxBae KpeAuroBa cninxa.
<EYAYqHlCTbn KPEAUTOBA CnmKA
140 Bathurst Street, Toronto, ON M5V 2R3, Tel.: 36$1326
2253 Bloor Street West, Toronto, ON MOS 1M8, Tel.: 7436883
4196 Dixie Road Missisauga, ON L4W 1M6, Tel.: 2*1273
221 Milner Avenue, Scarborough, ON MlS 4P4, Tel.: 2997291
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nporoepe, o. Ey6nuxa n coclyxeHHi MHorr{x csqureHrrxis. Cnieas xop
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3 rraicrui
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i
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3llaBanocfl, tuo 3HaxoallTbcfl Ha iHurifi uaHeri.
<Dosa ,,rlopno6unrcxufi flpoext" gie n pal,Iuqx Melx,{Horo @axynbrery npn
Top. yninepcureri, $inaHcono sanexHlrfi sia aorauiil. BiH xoopAt{Hye i cnouaopye
ui cneuinnrHi cryaii ana nixapis a Vxpaiuu, i xpiu roro, rocunae n YrpaiHy ue.u.
anaparu, iHcrpyueHTu, Meruur{Hy, Mer. KHHxKr.r i xypHaar.r. KoopaunaropoM llboro
rrpo€KTy € A-p B. Measiurxufi.
EPATCTBO AI4BI3IlzHnrctB HA OOHA
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flpuxunrurxis PVX-y
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foroaa Kpafioaoi Ynpanu JIen Ea6in (apyrnf, rnpana)
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106
Koryrnr
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Ky
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Vqacrr B3rJr[ Hauri CraHnqi s raKr{M sncnilorvr:
CraHtluq:
Kan. rompx:
Bauxynep
25.U
Binuiner
6,142.W
I-auilrrou
1,915.00
802.00
493.00
100.00
(au.) 50.00
Errraosrou
Kanrrapi
JIros.qon
Epoara JIen Iux.
MoHrpeaar
3.132,m
Orrana
40.00
Cacxaryn
C'r. Karepiuc
865.00
1,045.00
Cya6ypi
TaHaep Befi*
Topouro
8,925.00
Pasorvr: 23,533.00
* CTaHuuq Tanaep Befi nepeaaJla cBoro Konfl.uy n cyui
235 aon. Ao Vxp. Cycninuroi
Cnyx6u ruicra Tanaep Eefi na Son.u flirar"r VopHo6unr.
3anyryroroq[ rreK Ha cyMy $23,533.- rpoclrMo nac nosiAoMr,rrr{, sastorttnpoeKT
6yae npusHaqeHa ra Halua [oxeprBa, 1tI06 MH MorJrH nosiAorvrnrr{ Harrre qflerrcrBo.
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l-oi Vxpaiscrxoi flunisii Vxpaiucrxoi HaqioHalrnoi Aprvrii s KaHani.
Eaxaeuo Barr lalrurux ycuixir ocra€Mocb 3 BorrlbKr.ru npranitou,
Clr.ar;a Yxpaini!
3a Kpafiony Vnpany Bparcrea:
soRxis
JIes EaOifi
-
KopHulo Koryrrx
roJroBa
-
cexperap
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aHuouorHrrli xypHan ,,QopyM..
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H. h.
Bcrynarire B qJIeHlI ga6esne.reHeBo-Aonouononoi 6parcrxoi ycrarroBrr
sCUIAinKaHagi
UKRAINIAN FRATERNAL ASSOCIATION
440 Wyoming Ave., SCRANTON, pa., fg503 USA
to7
rffi
{#4ffi $qffi &qffi $erys&qfls&qfls(E{.
Xpucmoc Podueca!
Beceaux coflm Piadea Xpucmoaozo i t4acrTusozo Hoeozo Porcy
yrcpatncoKoJ+ty 6oflqm6y, ix podunau,
^CbOJtty
yciil yrcpaiucarciil cninouomi ma nop6pamtuuorl uautoi' Cmauuqi
6atrcae
yrrPABA CTAHIIIII EPATCTBA KOJI. BOflKIB l'oi vA yHA
Hroreliseu, KoHtt.
Xpucmoc Podueca!
Becenux c6flm Piadaa Xpucmoaozo i t4acnu6ozo Hoeozo Porcy
6cbo.nty yxpalrucuKorry sofl4m6y, ix poduruau,
yciil
yrcpai'ucarcifi. cnittaruomi
ma nodpamuuon4 Hatuot Cmauuqi
6atrae
yIIPABA CTAHIIUI EPATCTBA KOJI. BOflKIB l-oi vA vHA
n larri.rnrorri, KarraAa,
Padicruux c6flm Pisdea Xpucmoaozo
ma
ulacrtu^o?o Ho^ozo Porcy
fonoonot, Kpafioeux i CmaHu,tux Ynpae
Epamcm*a Kort. Boarcie l-oi' Yrcpai'ncurcoi' ,\uaisii yHA
aciil duaiaifiruiil 1pamit ma ix poduruau, rcou6amaHmoi4 ycix
yrcpatrucarcux edporinux Qopua4ifi ma ecifi yxpatrucarciil cninuruomi
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Mapriaua Koryma i Iropr K54rnnina
BLOOR TRAVEL AGENCY
1190 Bloor Street West, Toronto, Ontario Tel.: (416) 535-2195
He uryxafi co6i .rprorx 6-p, 6o naftxparqe o6cly)<lrrb
,,ATEHUL EJIIOP.!
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3aoxorye Bac craru aKTrBHl,tMll qneHailx ra KopucraTlt
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nP}lImAet{o oqa4xocru xa repuixoai i sanaixi ou{arqxocreai genosrru.
B xac. MoxHa ai4xprrr,r KoHTo sapeocrpoBaHoro nnrHy oqa4iocrer xa
crapui poKx xxrre.
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PAAO cnyxll}lo HauJlru qneHaM nopaAaMx y Bcix (lixaxcoaux cnpaBax.
HAlllE.Elolo
aiAxpure_aig none4inKa Ao qerBepra ai4 10 40 6, B n,Rrxnqo aig 10 4o 8, e cy6ory eig 10 Ao 1.
GORONTO) ST. ilARy'S CRED]T UNTON LTD
8li!2 Bloor street west, ToRoNTo, ontario, M6G 1M2 Te!.: (416) 5oz-216it
4 Bellwood Ave., TORONTO, Ontario, Tet.: 36O{alSS -
109
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ArrpEKrIIfl OE[EPalIrHoI KPEII{ToBOI rcoorrrcPATIIBII
CAMOfIOMITI
558 Summit Avenue, Jersey City' New Jersey U73M
Telephone: (201) 795-4i06l
Branch Officrc: '9Sl k South Broad St. Trenton, N.J. 086f f
Telephone: (6t(D) 695-1043
o fharnuo s[coxi siAcorxu Ha olrraAHocreBnx KoHTax.
o O6esneqeHufl IrIaAHrrrI{x Kolrr Ao Bllcoru 100,000 goa.
o Eegnaarne xr{TTeBe o6esueqeHgr Ha uIaAH[tIHx KoHTax Ao BHcorH 2,000 Aon.
o Bigxputrfi KpeAlrr Ao cyMu 2,500 Aon. Ha oArrH Baur nignrc.
o Eegruranre o6erneqeHnc ncix xoncyunqirinror uoguqoK Ha Brr[aAoK nocriftxoi
Herrparle3AarHocrlr a6o cueptrr Ao Blrcorn 10,000
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i fl. XapuHa, @. i M. Jhacax, c. cnac, I. i E. Br.rcourxuE, M. fapacuuin, M. i c.
Yop,ifi, I-. i T. florep, K. i c. Kauuapcrxufi, B.
Eopucxenn.r,
M. i
E.
lrefiqaxincrxnfi, B. .faopcrxa, M. i M. Kyrrua, fl,. i a-p fI. I-pa6onuu, o. i IZ.
fla,remox, A. i fI. .[o6prHcrxrrfi, o. i p. .fcrxin, M. i I4. crpna, JI. i p. InanuqrrrE,
A-p M. Eopnqox, o. i B. MenunuqraH, o. Bonoruulr, I-. Mapruuin; no $5: T. i B.
Koaepxo, O. i B. Bepecrcr
3 roro Ha npec0oua B.K.
-
i I. fauaxep,
pa3oM $295.00
$215.00
cranruq Bparctna I yA yHA a .[irpofiri is e6iprr{ Ha naHil(rai e raM,rrb
KOJIIIilTHbOTO aKTLTBHOTO qneHa Crasrui n
[itpofiri cs. n. IsaHa Jlotoqrxoro.
floxeptnz 3Jroxl{lrl{: no $25.fi): Iran Jlaur; no $20.fi): IsaH CnEBKa; no g10: Boraan
JIeerIIbxHfi, Bacut; flpufiua, Muxaftno HiHroscrxufi i Jho6orvrrp Taryx; no
$5.fi):
Mupocnar Tperuneecsxuit, Mnxafino Eeperoncrxuil, Muxona flepuoB,q, ocrn
Bopnx, Opift Jllo6inerrrxufi, CrenaH CrpnnaxeBrlrrl, BonoAmvrup Cxynncrrrui, pouan
Bapanux, EsreH Kopau6an, oner Kanr6a, ocun pyrurupxuit, flpocnancrerxenuu,
Bolo.uzunp 3axapiE, Bacuru orap, EsreH penera, Mupocnau flprfiua, Iopifi
fois i 3eson Bacurbresru,
Cralrruq Bparctna I yA yHA s Cr. Kerepnnc is s6ipxu
Ba.ruHcrxufi, 3enon
pa3oM
$190.00
a qaci Tpr{3Hr{ saMicm
xsiris Ha Morrny no6paruua cB. r. Inni cenxycs, roMep 22.0g.1991 p., $134.00
Ta Aaror vnpann crannli $75.00
pa3oM $209.00
Cranrqq Bparcrra I VA yUa s KnisreHgi n nau,arb cB. n. BoloAl.lMupa Eesraub_
Koro, ruap- 22-lO-192O p., roMep 12.08.1991 p., Apyxr{Ha Anna BrrJrarrrrra$50.00
Anapifi MearHnr
- Toponro B raM'srb roMepnoro 22.11.1991 p. rpr{rrenf, cB.
n. flerpa Marruuuna
H- H. Harlr urprE i aosronitnift rpt4rreJrb i
qraraq e
Toponro
$25.00
$lr(m0.00
1il
IsaHHa Maptuneur
$100.00
$8s.00
$ss.00
$s0.00
$3s.00
Po.recteP
Moulpeaar
o. n-p .fpocnaa lafi]ranosru
(DnropuaaEortan fonosia
Yxpaincxe Hauiormnrxe O6'e.uHaHH, - $inic M<lntpeanr
Anrnie
Anapifi lanipxo
-
no $25.fi): Muxaftno Bofiqyr
-
CacxaryH, A-p Mupocnan He6enrox
-
Toponlo,
Toponlo
- Cr. Kerepnxc i Crenau hrnnqrrufi - pa3oM $100.00
giraro, Bor,Uan llerpuqrxuit
no $20.fi): Oniqg 9opnifi
- Biuniuer, Mrxafino
-,fpocuaa Koaoaifi
Oinq.uenb$ix, Eoraan Aptraurmrnn
Eeperoncrrnfi
.(itpofit,
- Muxafino MapyrUax Toponto
i Clenan tlyuyx - tlixaro
- @inq1enr$ir,
pa3oM $1,10.00
flerpo flixuutcrxufi
IsaH CanaMaHqyl(
- Piaxafisa
@panuiq
no $14.fi): IsaH f aitta
-
Cr. Opeuax
-EsreH
Jlesuttrxuft
$ls.00
i Ctenau
Marr"ret
pa3oM $28.00
$12.00
- Oincaenr0is Iauiarton, Opifi Paxo6oeuyr MonrpeaJlb,
no $10.fi): Mupon flicxoporcrxufi
KerosHa -pa3oM $40.00
Micciccara, Mrxafino I{ixonnrc
IsaH lllnarax
-
-
$5.s0
Bonoanrranp flanipqyx
- KalraPu
QinslensSir, Inau
MontpeaJrb, TeoAop Cte.qnnfi
no $5.fi): Bor.Uas Ba6sx
Iarvrinrron, .I[o6poMrrp KagaHiscrxufi - Hixrapa (Dallc pa3oM $20.00
Txa.r
no $7.fi): a-p BonoarlMl{p Motr'Ixa
BefitiHr
IsaH Irsris
-
C'renan Moniurrnfi
Bauentnn Cir'rsnuis
-
-
Poqecrep, Ocrn EanAepcmnil
Anrnir
@inrlenrSia
ActoH,
pa3oM
PA30M
$21.00
$3.00
$2.00
$3,171.50
flepecu.naeMo Haure uupe cnioryrtr PoAunarr r& npflrrenrM cBB. n. Mtuafi.na
IllaQpanroxa, Inaru Jloror-Ercoro, I.nni Cemsycn, Bo.no.4aunpa EesralEroro ra flefpa
Maunu-urHa.
Amcyervro nclvr xeprBoAaBqrr\,r
ra oprardraropaM r6ipox. flpocnvro i n 6y45usMy
naM'rrarfi npo norpe6n xyPanalY.
ffo nauux nepedntamr.anie
AarvriHicrparuc B.K.
3'no3o Rautda!
3 yoarr Ha cnaAox Baprocrrr aMepr{KaHcbroro Aonflpa Ha KaHaAcbKoMy
prrHry ra 3 yBar[ Ha piBHoqacHe 3AoporrdHHfl rlourroBro( onJlar 3a nocrrJrKll
no3a KauaAy, Mlr € 3MyrueHi 3 floqarnoM polry 1992 niAnectn nepeAruary
Ao aM. Aon. 25.00.
AarvriHicrpalrir B.K.
t12
froAflKA
Eparcrno Oxoponu Boennrax Mornn ,,Bpo4r_Jler,' q,po Arry€
Bncoxonosaxardfi flani .Ilpocnasi .flpocenuu 3a roxeprBy Ha oxopopy Bo€HHrx
Morl{r ilM. AoJr. 200 (apicti) r nala'xtr Ii 6amxa c,r. u. Igana fepacrnvrouqa, @Trrf,xa
Vrpaincrxoi lanruuroi Aprvrii.
3a ynpoey:
Iean Moxpiecoxuil, ceKpemap
Kuputto fpueopoou.t, eonoaa
JMCT AO ,,BICTEIA KOMEATAHTA"
2l
9l p. craHrrrlr
Eparcrna xorr. BorKie I VA yHA r pouecrepi
Ha rroMy siAeHaqeHo cor. MnpocJraBa Maprrurqc
3oJrorr.rM Xpectou ra oco6nr.rsi 3acnyrr ra HaraHo fiouy rpaMory si,u lorosnol
Vnparu Eparcrua I yA yHA.
nepecnn
yna[rryBana,,Bonrlprufi Be{ip,,,
Is slr,rHicrlo 3a yBary Ao rraofioro uononixa, cor.
cxnaAarc Ilarox
r
cyrrai $100.00 Ha rrpecoBufi
Kor'r6aranta".
Povecmep,
MupocJraBa Mapr.nnqr,
Soua Borubroro xypH:rny ,,Bic.ri
3 npaedueoto notaaHorc i eoa4bKu*, npuoimo*t
Mupocnoe i leanua Mapmune4o s poduuoro
2I eepecnx 9I p.
i ulactulozo Hoeozo porcy!
tx poduwtJ, yrcpatrucorcirt cnbauomi
Becenux c6nm Piadea xpucmoeozo
Yrcpatrucorcorty 6onqmsy,
ma no6pamuntztt uawot Cmaruuqi
nep e c u4ae
yfrPABA crAHlrqr EpATCTtsA KoJr. BoflKrB
t-oi
n Monqrea"ri, Kanala.
v[
yrrA
noEAxAHHfl BECEITUX CBflT pB,qBA XpncToBoro
ma
aACJrnBOro HOBOTO POKY
nep ecuna0mb
NETPO
I HATA'IKA
EYH9K
BJIACHHKTI
SPARKY'S FRAME-AUTO,BODY & FRONT END SERVICE, INC.
17 Passaic Avenue, west caldwell, N.J. 07m6 phone: eol) 227-63n
toooo ooaoooooooooaaooooooooooooooaooaoooooooooooooooo
ll3
ft6rr
KpeproBoi
Cri.rucrr
"CoreB,
Biparr a
Mafi6yruicrr
Hamoi
Vrcpairrcrroi Harua uafi6ytnicrb - IIe
flrouarur Hauri gitu... qe oAHa 3
nprqllH, Ir1o MI{ g6yRYBirn[ uafigauvuK An, rPr
<<Kuls>> n KynurypHoMy l{euryi Cs. BonoAuMrpa n Oxsirri.
ua oce.ni
So-Use
Credit Union Are, KpeAurona Cninxa
,,Coto3r, He
Iqo ix-
AyMae
Member's
uifi, a6o nauruti QiuaucoBelieve in the nufi cras e
A[Trqa rpa, i
Future of the qepe3 l{rc rIpHtIHHy, Haura
Ukrainian
Kpegurona Cnilra rerlep
Community
3HaxoArrrbct B OIuani i s
Micciccagi. Mr norurproeMo Harrri o6cnyrtr, ulo
That future starts right
here with our children...
and it's one reason we
built a play ground at the
St. Wolodymyr Cultural
Centre in Oakville.
But So-use doesn't think
that their or your finan-
cial future is
child's
play, that's why we're
now in Oshawa and in
Mississauga, Growing to
give you the range of
services that will help
make your future dreams
come true. Come and
6 rgificHnrn join
the So-Use family.
saui uali6yrni upii.
flpoury, npnfigirr i
Brr Moulu
CTAHbTC IIJIEHOM POAHHH
Kpeguroeoi
Cniaxu
,.CoIo3rr.
2299 Bloor Street West, Toronto
2267 Bloor Street, West, Toronto
x-I6Eq
t14
406 Bathurst Street, Toronto
31 Bloor Street, East, Oshawa
26 Bglinton Avenue West, Mississauga
Ti. ul,o eidiiiuttttt...
BACIIJIb TIAJTICHKO
* 9. 4.1y26 t 1.7. l9,)l
nocMeprnr 3m,mr ,rB. K."
q. 4,19{)1, cr. 99-100
Peaanuic xypHaJry ,rBicti ronfaraHTa" ahxrrcn cyMHrxo Bcrrorc,
uro 30 rlcoBTHfl 1991 p. n Arraii rortep ror. Boflr ymanrclxoi .umirii
Ta AoBroaitHif, AorrltcyBaq x(ypflany
BITAJTTII
EEIIreP.
3acv[rrysif, Poruni BrcltoBJtro€Mo Harue rmr6one cnircyrrr.
Bi.ura fto,tty
rrurtrn!
ll5
A-P CTEOAH MOJTOAABETIb
* 04.03.1903
- t tz.tr.tgpt
flicnn Hes.[anoi cnpo6s srixarH Ao
Auepnrx, ervrirpyear ao Ancrpanii, ae l0
porin rraycin npaurcBaur po6irHuxor.a.
Bea cyrraniBy, [€ 6ynu nailrrxui poxr.r
fioro xnrTx. O.unax siH nepeixas Ao
CIIIA n 1959 pou.
B 9ixaro npofiuron r. 38. ,,iHTepurin",
i ro,ui nepexiccr ro M. ByS$aao, ae
rpauloBaB nixapev tro 1972 poKy.
3ro.uorra nepeniccr Ao Topouro, Ae
rpauloBaB y nancioni iru. IsaHa <Dpanxa
AO CXHny CBOrO XUTTfl.
flocreneuno fioro cl,z.rn 3anurualn, fi
fi siH csoi ruxHi neper cMeprro nponin
y urnurani.
Biaifiuua si.u Hac JrrorlnHa 3 [rJrflxerHHM xapaKTepoM, nariAHoi saaqi
nirap g sentlxoi 6yxnn.
AHapif, Korrroponcmrfi
B Topoxri siaifiuog y niqsicrr
xonuurnifi nirap l-oi .[raaiaii YHA a-p
CTe$an Moao.uaseur. HapoAxenrfi s
poanni sqnreris 6ins Pasu Pycrxoi, noriEnnfi, nicnx saxinqennc AralerriqHoi
riIvrrragii y Jlraoni, 6ya olnnu s He6araTbox, sxrfi .[sa poKH cry.(ipsas MeAr{rlrHy B Vrpaiucrxorry rafiHorray yHiuep-
cnreri y Jlrsoni. Cnoi cryaii
siH
npo.uoBxyBaB y Fpaui, a rtlflnoM orpnMaB
y florHani.
B 1935 poui s floruasi siH o.upyxrscr
g IBaHHoto Jlyrxoncrxoro, cKa raM
rBAH JrOTOUbKkrra
* u.12.1910
t 2E.09.r991.
-
flo aogrifi ra nesunixyaamHift Helly3i
roMep IaaH Jloroubxntr y Hopr flopri.
BiH HaporrrBcr B Teres,ruqi, rroB.
Paaexis. B l93l p. cKrraB icnnr apilocrr
(rraarypy) s I'onosnifi aepxanniil rilr,arasii
y Jlraoni. Vxe uonogrrM roHar(oM Bcry-
rariHqnaa $apuauenruqHi cry.[ii. Ao
siftHn npaurcBaB nixapeu y Jloasi.
flia qac Hirreurxo-nonrcuxoi sifiH[
ftoro noxluraHo IIo noJrbcbxoro sificrxa
f, nopauenrfi sir roraB y Hiueqrxrfi
rronoH. flicns gsinrHeHn, 3 floJrony, iM
HapoArrBcfl
y l94l poqi s Jloa:i oArnax
cus AHapifi.
B 1943 poui fioro norsrr{KaHo Ao yxpanparlroBaB .[o
incrxoi a[sigii, .ue siH
xinus sifiHr dxapeu y CraHuui nonoBHeHH, (Ergaenzungstelle) y Jlruoni,
3ro.uoM y Kpaxoni ra Biani. .(o fioro
3aB.rIaHH, HaJrexaJro npouipronaHHfl
rAopon'e npr{3oBHr{Kis .uo Ausigii.
flicnc lariH.renHt nifinu, uracrrr{Br{M
r6irol.r o6crannn, siH tHafiuroB cBoK)
npyxrgy
y
3 cr{HoM,
i siaroai npoxuBaB
m6opi neperrairuexux oci6 y E6eHaee ra
3ansu6ypry.
ll6
nI{B y pxar OYH ra 6ys fioro qlenorr.uo
xiHuc csofioro xrrrrfl. flpaqronas m
KHr{roBo.[-racHp B I{exrpocbrori B
.[poro6u.ri
ra Jlusoni. B
1943 poqi
3ronocuBcc ao
A[silii ,,Ialrutfia"
Ta
nia6yr csifi smmin y Hofirauepi. Eyn
yrracHr.tKoM
6ois nia Bpogalur, -ruacJrrrBo
nepe6nncr is oroqeHug. flicnx ronoHyy
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rpoMaAcbxy flpaurc. flepeixanunr
B
.uo
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yqacrb qJreH[ cranuui
ra inrui rpoMallrHr{.
:
flicnc flanaxu.urn nil6ynacs TpusHa
yrracrro no6parruin cranuqi. M.
HiHroscrxrfi, rolona crasnqi, BcryrrHr{M cnoBoM 3raraB
[o[poclrB
uoxifiuoro,
a
si.urar
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CIIIA ([irpofir)r rrparrroBor n pirnror
rpoMallcbKux opranisa[irx, flx KHf,ro-
6nrxqoro rrprlrrenfl noxifisoro ro
BoA Ta Kacr.rp n Yxp. Kpeaurisqi. Eyn
Jlorouuolfi (rax fioro xlnranpr n Air-
rureHoM
Cranuui Epatcrua amirifuMKiB
i raxox qneHoM-ceurffopou Ctanuui
flnacry iu. Ipuropa Opnnxa. flx
eMeprrr, nepeixas na (Dnopiny (Hopr
flopr), .[e
BKnroquBcr
npaurc upu
y
rpoMarlcbKy
OcepeAr(y cB. Anrpic, s
flKoMy Br.rKoHyBaB
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Kpearrisui,,CauonoMiq".
floxifinuE no6parurr Isacr 6yn .uyxe
larilnoi staqi Ta 6ys
nrc6nennfi i
urasonauzfi ycirrra xrrrenflMu Hopt
flop'ry ra oxonu[i. 3 siAxoaorvr fioro ull
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no6paruvra uo e6poi. flpouanrHe cJroBo
n norpe6uoMy 3aKnar(i nnrolocls O.
flnurp, a Ha rpu3ni n qeprosHifi sail
B. Kopons. Ha aaxanr P. IsaHurlrxoro,
ra B. Koponx, repeBelleHo :6ipry
na
BtanaBnrqvtfi Oona,,Bicri KoM6araHTa",
uro rrpaHecna cyMy 215 ton.
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cJIoBa. E.
pofiri)
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rrpr{KMerauu.
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Jloroubxufi safiMas pi:ui nocru n ynpani,,
a, flK.uosrorirHifi ypqmmx rpequ'rinxu
,,CaMonorriq" B flirpofi:ri, 6yn xacuporvr a6o cexperapovr. B paHuix poxax
6yn rononoro crasuui.
I. Jlotourxufi 6pan yqacrb y 6ararrox xorvriTerax i rpovraacrxux opraui3arllflx, 3HoBy X flK He Kacup To
cer(peTap.
flicns suiray na @nopiay
siH
aari 6ys
,,nptlflucaurril" Ao Hauroi crauuqi,
orplrMaB nci o6ixnr.rKu craHr,rui, a sia
ce6e pix-pi,rno s uaci s6ipxu Ha Bo€HHr,rx
iunali4in, rpoBoAHB s6ipxy, i nonaxny
cyMy rporueft npucurraB Ao crannui.
OcraHHi
poKr.r, npoAoBxyBaB M.
- noxifiuoMy IoBenocb
3 TqxKoro HeAyroro, oAHaK,
Tperunencrx[fi,
B fIOIIIAHY IIOEPATI,IMA
JroTorIbKOFO
6opotucr
,K
BoqK, Br{AepxaB 6ifi g xsopo6o}o, Ao
[lacn[rBoro nnrvrpiauoro aHfl, EHfl
flporonoruennx HesanexHocrr{ Vxpainu.
Tpn ani nicns roro rpoua.ucrxnfi i
B tni 8-ro xosrnq l99l poxy., 3a
ctaurqi Eparc'rna l-oi yn xorvr6arantcrxr.rfi ,,TpyAiBxEx,,
yHA n flitpofiri, ni.qnpannrul flanaxnuy siaifimos na siqHnft croqr,rHoK.
3a cnoxifi Ayrui 6naxennoi natvr,cri
3ro,uou 3enon Bacunrxos[q, roJroBa
crapaHHflM
no6patuua IsaHa Jlo.rorrrroro orui:
rapox qepKBlr cn. froca0ara Bofiuna i
oreub sacr,urisHcbKoro rruHy 3 Eparinii,
n uepxni Csqroro ftoca$ara y Bopen. y
nia.qiny VxpaiHcrxoi Auepuxancrxoi
Koopauuarufoioi Paar Merpononii [irpofiry, [oAaB xrlrresllfi rrrJrrx I.
Jlororpxoro. florifiuufi tapolnscq
I9
l0
tt7
B Panexisu$d. Moloronr IoHaxoM
BTparrB 6atrrir, i, uyratorn Kparux
polry
yMoB[H
xrrrt,
uepeGpascs,qo JIrsoBa,
i garigrB rirrcrasirc.
Is 6paKy uatepirnrHnx
ne
gaco6iB, He
Blarlocb norifinorrry Bcrylr[Tn Ha suud
cryrli. Bin 6ys aKTrrBHIIM lrnacrygoM
Taf,ox xa uyxrni. Koru rBoplrrlacr
Yxpalxcrra A[sirie,,Iarr,rrrrra"
norifturf, 6ya o,qrH ia nepIuID(, rri
nonoBnrrlrn I1 pn,un.
B rorgirii siH 6)18 ) racHItI(oM 6araruox
6oin, a s riH[i siilHu six sia6yB rorloH
y PiuiHi.
I. Jlororoxrft sriuaBc, rouraHorc
cgol qecHocrr i, flK TaKoro'
.unsisifixrxn,
i
fioro nau'srar[,
I(OBTIq.
3a
MH,
s,ca rpoMa.ua, 6yaeuo
gaxiHq[B 3. Bacnnr-
-
flepea repeKycxoto, flKy flprroro-
0.
opranisauifinnfi M. flepqosrq,
BnJr[ Haru ixtenAant
Eaquncrrufi i
Jlenuurxrfi nponir s6ipxy ua npecorufi
OoHa ,,Bicti xou6aranrz", uo
npr{HecJro 190 aon.
Mnxaf,ao Eeperoncurnf,
M}IXATIJIO IIIAOPAHNK
*
6.11.1911
- t
30.11.1991
flepe,uracno i necnodsaxo si.uif,uos
y aacsitu sonr l-oi Vrpa-urcuxoi Arrnirii
yHA, yqacn[K 6ois ni.u Epo.uarnr, u.neH
Eparcma xon. Bocris I VA VHA s
Toponri cB. n. Muxafiio ltraQpaHu.
florifixuil Hapo[HBcfl s ceni Xyarisui
Bopudscrxoro noaity. Bix .uosronitxnfi
i
ycniunrnil rooueparop, a onicnr ni.u-
rpI{€MeIIb. B pnaax Armigii nepeSysae
sh 1943 P. ao xanirynml. IIo niftti npoxr{Bae florrar1oBo n Armpii, esi,ur[ eMirpy€ noqarxoBo ro AprenTnnn, a lani
ao Kana[u. BiH orpyxennfi aia 1935 p.
s .flpocnasorc g 3asa,uosrsin. B Kanad
BKlroqaeTbcf B rocflolapcbKe ra rpoMaJlcbxe xr.rrrr. fl-no llla$pauun 6ymr
poKH BnacHHKaMrr rre6resoi $iptuu
uosri
ra
cnisocHoBHrrxaMr{ nexapni. fliAnpreMcrBa npocnepyBann i uc o6crasnna
lM ocHyBarH M[creubxy
ra 3acHyBarl{,,KaHa.ucrKo-
ao3Borr[fla
raJlepelo
YxpaiHcrry Mncreurxy OynAar(ilo" 3
6yAnsrou, y erif, npnrraiuye
6esxourosHo rauqennpii CKBY ra
BJracHrrM
KyK <Dinii TopoHro. Konn Vxpaina
noqana nprMyBarr.r Ao caMocriiluocT u,
ann $inancoeoi niA.uepxKn urD( 3MaraHb,
crBoprororu @yxaauirc,,flouiu Yxpai-
Hi" 3
ollHo-MimfioHos[M
BrIacHnM
6ys raKox B
nponoai ,,flarpoxary ,Capcenr' "
Br(JraIIoM. fIoxifiHrail
incrnryuii, ,Ka [porsroM IIoBr[rx poxir
opraHisyrana i a6lrpaaa Songn noT pi6Hi
Ha BHAaBaHHfl MoHyMeHT:lJrbHoi npaui
rpo$. B.
Ky6ifionra.ra l3 rouonoi
,,EHqrxroneaii VxpainorHaBcrBa".
floxiftnnfi Muxafiao 6ys npnuipnru
qreHoM CraHnui EparcrBa AlmisifirrxKis
Ta nepeAnJrarHnxoM xypHany,,BICTI
KOMEATAHTA".
floxoponeHo cB. n. M. IIIaQpaHrcxa
7-ro rpyllHff, a [oxopouHi signpasu
nia6ynanHcr nia npoBoIIoM Bna,qnxu
I:H,uopa Eopeurxoro npr cninyqacrn
qrrcenbHoro ryxoBeHcrBa, apyrin i
rpoMaan. Bia arsi:iilnuxis ua unnnrapi
nonporuaB florifisoro JIes Ba6ifi rorroBa
ll8
K.V. EpatcrBa
B
gaxiHqtn ycuiurno niacraprunncrrufi
Kanaai.
nonne iniuic- snurKir y Jlxren6ypri i 6yn nicnarrrft sa
TI{B, Ao peaairardi rKlD(.UoKJIaaas csifi cTaprurlHcrxufi srulrin.
Xnrrs lloxifinoro 6ylo
sia B qaci repecyBalrnfl Oponly 6ys
Hac, xoqa necno.uinaHo, :ure 3 [epexo- uopaneudi. BurdrysaBlrrrrcb, noBeprryBcfl
HaHHflM, uto froro xr{TTfl i rpya 6ynn ao Almirii. flonon nepe6ys s PiMiHi,
ycniulri i xopuuri YxpaiHi, rporraai ra oniclr r Anrnii. l95l poxy npn6ys ao
qucentsifi poaluri n Kparo. flav'Rrr npo Kaua.ull i nclynun Ao KalriLtrcbxoi apuii,
Te6e, Apyxe Mnxaftlo, $yAervro nJIeKa- s rrifi nepe6ye u1e ABa pox[.
Mrxafino 6yr aKTI{BHI{M rrJreHoM
Tvt.
ra Aosronirn[Iu qneHoM
Eparcrna
flo6parnrla lunirifi suxu
Tpyl ta 0inancosi gaco6r. Biaiftruos
Vnpann. Halexae i npaluonan s iHrr[x
yxpaincrrnx opranirauin<. Hanexan ao
Vxpaincrxoi napa$ii flpeo6paxeHHr.
CTEOAH r(OHPAA
* 26.10.19fi)
t 11.03.1991
floxoponenufi 9 Jlrororo
-
Cre$aH KonpaA, sapoAxenufi
B
Tepnonori, 6paB Wacrb y BussonrHux
3MaFaHHflx sx ciqonnfi crpineur. Bin 6ys
B'
r3HeM rronbcbKlrx rropeM.
Xypnanicr
UsnHrapi npn q[creunift yqacrl
xani6noi rpoMaAlr.
Biqna fiouy naM'crr!
AAHnao Eaxoncrnroi
ra aluiuicrparop KaronnubKoi raseru
,,IIInq;". .(ouucynan Ao flpecn nia
IIETPO TIABE.MCO
*1919 tr991
ncenAoniuou,,KaporI,IH". Bys
ssiroAaerrel, VxpaiHcrxoi anni:ii, 3
qKoro nepe6yn 6oi nia Epoaavu.
@inr.qenr$ificrxa craHr,rrrr Eparcrna
xor. soqxin l-oi YA YHA 3 rpanopoM
B3rJra yqacrb n flapactaci i noxoponi
cBoro Haftctapruono no6paruua, rKnfi
Bce cBo€ xlrru nocBqrnB yrpaincurifi
eu:sonsnifi cnpani.
PoanHi florifinoro, apyxuni
crnHaM Eor.qaHosi i lropeni
Kaporuui,
CraHnus
Br.rcJroBJrroe
ulupi cninuyrrr.
fpocran Kaqafi
*
MI4XAIAJIO KPI{CA
14.11.1926
- t 5.02.1991
Ha
Karorurt6KoMy
VxpaiucrKoMy
B
cepeAy,
noxopoHr{nn
I.
r
l0
nuuHq,
l99l p.
MIr
Ki,reuep, Oxr. Ko.Ir. BoflKa
YrpaiHcrxoi Ansisii YHA, xorPxft
HecuolisaHo ,iIJIt nac ycix niaifiuron y
racrirr. IIIe ra qacin noJrbcrxol orynauii
I-a-nnqunr uoxiftnnfi
6ys
fletpo noctiftHo
nepec.niaysaHufi noJrbcbKolo
noniuiero.
flpo nennrnfi narpiorlt3M norifiHoro
flerpa csi[.Ilrrr $axr, uro s
1943 p. nin
Monory trpyxuHy i ualenrxy
aoHeqKy Bipy i niruos y pflrln unx, xorpi
He BaraJ]Ircfl noxJracrl{ cBo€ xLrTTf ,,34
noKHHyB
,upyri cBoq". froro MoJlo.trIrruft 6pat
flicnq Aosroi i rsxrcoi HeAyrr{, floMep
frocu$, Aoporoto rrepe3 Cu6ip, aictaecc
ao rronbcbKoro Kop[ycy fi :arrnyn nia
y Tanaep Befi xonuulHifi niactaprruHa
Mnxafino Kpnca. floxiilnnfi 3aJrrn[ruB
cuua Anupix ta rrucneHHy poArrHy B
Monre Kacino. Hafirvronouurnft 6pat
Muxafi.no 24 poKrr ,,BiAcryxHB"
CraniHosi na Cu6ipi, tre fi oclin.
Kanaai
i flonuuri.
Mm<afino HapoAl{Bcfl s Puuxonift Boni
6ins .fpocrana. Mono.unu roHa(oM
Bcrynr.rB ao
Ausi:ii. V xsirHi
1944 poxy
fIoriftnuE fletpo 6ys nr)Arruoto
x r He.lllrBo, tuo Ha
BeJrllKofo cepqc, To
fioro noxopon upn6yno tryxe 6arato
nroaefi
i:
Kiueuepy
I
oronuui.
Ir fioro
119
pianoro cena Vcrs 3eleuoro npuixalu
,,KparHr,r" s ycix aaxyrxin Kanaara. Haa
rpo6ovr rpouras lloxifiHnra
rani VxpaiHcrxoro KaronuurKoro
[eurpy npucyrui
3rroxnrrr{ $235.00, uro
ix poaaineHo Ha,,BicT i xou6araura" 35
Ha
Sona nreiscrxoi
ra3err ,,3a ninrHy Yxpaiuy".
{rnirifiHrr
Hapogrncx
s
rra.
Jlopefiu, crefit OraEo.
floxiftnr.lfi HapoAHBcr s c. EeniHra, 3ax.
VrpaiHa.
flia,rac nifinu
uirraui ra6panu
fioro
MrcHxeHi. Ctpineur
qJreH
ovH.
Ha
pa6crxy po6ory ao paftxy. 3aeuas siH
6araro rops, xonoAy fi ronoAy. Xrrresi
I rRxxa npau,
He srvrir{Hrr,r
iloro siAraHocrr ao Vxpaiun, i
04.11.1991
aptnlepii, xeprBeHHufi narpior,
bKt4it
12.08.1991
BoroAllur.lp Eerraurxnfi nigifiuon y
siqHicrr n
Typ6orn
EOI-AAH TOKAP
t 02.02.1922- f
_t
*22.10.1920
B.
Cipcrxnfi. Ha rputni nicns noxopoHy B
aon. i asicri aonrpin
BOJTOAHMT4P EE3rA U
siH
Aicraerrcs .uo yxpaiucrxoi aasirii.
flo siEHi nepe6ynan y 3aaru6ypry, B
Ancrpii, :siAxn s 1947 p. nuixan Ao cBoro
crpnfl B Hrro-ftopxy. B 1950 p.
nepexiccx ao JIope[Hy, Ae oApyxHBc,
3
ftnx. Ilpoxnnn BoHH rrracJrrBo
4l pix. Haaexalu Ao yxpaiucrxoi
AHxoro
xaroruqrxoi napa$ii cB.
IsaHa
XpecrntelR, n Rxift niH 6yn AffKoM.
14 cepnua flapacrac silnpasns o. JI.
Tr.lrvrxis B [oxopoHHoMy
:arnaai,, piuapA
PiAi", a noxopoHHi niqnpanrl
o. II.
I-aHoscrrxfi s rlepxsi cs. Icyca -XpecraTeJrfl HacrynHoro
rus.
unr.rurapi,, KarbBapifl ,,.
floxosaHr,rfi Ha
BonoAnunp Eetrauuxufi 6yn
utprpr.rft
cBo€rc BAaqeK), xnTT€paAicHuft, ToBa_
pncrxNfi.
Xafi auepraKaHcbKa 3eMrq 6yae frovy
nerxorc!
A.E.
Ha uoruni, xpiu siHxis sia poauHn i
Bparcrna fluai:ifiHnxin, 6yu cxaaAenufi
sir{ox sia OipNrrr, ae noxifinufi npaqlonan,
a u npeacraBHr{K y xani6Horry cnoni
BuaHyBaB
norifiuoro
flr(
AoBroJriunoro
cosicHoro cninpo6irHuxa.
Ilpouaruui npouonu Br.rroJrocuJrn:
Bceq. o. M. Mo-nrqxo si.q yKU, roJroBa
IIIIyH Cr. KocrrcK, Mrp. E. IIIapxo si.[
Eparcrna i vrp. B. Jlennr sia OVH.
IloxifiHufi 3aJrHrrrHB
uy lpyxr.rHy.
B
cMyrxy ocauirne-
B.ra.r.
r20
*
IJIJTfl, CEHbKYCb
30.01.1921
- t
22.08.t991
Inns CeurKycb HecnotisaHo laxnopin,
i, ea6pasufi to
urnnraJrro, ni.qiftmon y niunicrr.
Hapoauacc Irtns s ceni HosHfi Bnrxin,
siasiayloqn sHafiorrux,
Pa,qexiscsxoro noniry. [o ruxonn xoAr{B
y cnofiouy pianovy ceni, ouicrc B
Pa.uexosi, a Ha sruli
crylii 3alr{caBc, Ha
r 1943 poui
npufiruon 3aKrrr{K rrpo crBopeHns.l[usigii
arpououiro y Jlrnoai. Konu
,,e.qxicar", xopy ,,IoMiH" npu Yrp.
tlopnouopcbxoMy Aoui i qnenou
Kpurocy B qepxsi cBB. Knpnna i
,K
Meroaic. 3nanrf, 6ys,
nroAr{Ha
Ha,uesrrlailHo crpoMHa, nparDoBrrra, ToBapncbKa, 6erirmepecosHa i xeprBenHa.
3a fioro np:uuo Fononua
Ynpaaa
Eparcrna si.qsxaqf,na f,oro 3onornrr
Xpecrou sa oco6ruBi racnyru.
floxoponni niAnpaan norrarrc,
fJauouraoK) E noxoporrHoMy raxnaai
,,.[xopax,f[apr", qo tr rigclyxnn o.
.q-p Mnrona Kouap, [apox [eprcgn cBB.
,,I'alHw{Ha",
3rofiocr{Bcfl.
6pan
BiH oIInH 3 IIepHID(
flo
uo nei
npofiaenirvr surxoni
yracrr y 6oporr6i
s
6inruosrub-
KrfMr{ naprr{3aHaMn Ha Xoarrquni.
BifiHy saxiH,rns a cryneri .uecrrHr{Ka.
flicnr xanirynrqii Ainrs ronrc
PirraiHi
i
Cnyx6y Eoxy. flpoqaro.rr norif,noro,
B no.noui
pa:orra 3 HrMr{
o. A-p Mnxona Korrap nprraflaB 3acJryru
fioro xa uepKoBnoMy i rporvrallcbroMy
nepeixan ao Asnnii. 3sinrHeHufi
1948 p.
r
3
flonory
B
1949 poui B rvricri Horrinrau
oApyxr.rBcn s esreHiero Kapnoro. Tpu
poxu nianirue HapoAr{scc il,r cxn porraaH.
B 1957 poqi piurllrrr{ BoHn er.airpynaru ao
KauaAr i salreuxanr s Micri TopoHro.
B 1960 poqi napoanscr iL{ gpyrufi cnu
Mupocaan.
Tyr noxiftnnfi Irtns aKnro_
rrrrBc, B rpoMa.ucLxy fi qeproBHy npauro,
a roMy, ulo MaB qyAoBrlft roJroc, cnisas
n xopi Kare.upx cn. ftoca$ara.
B
1986 poql noxiilHnft niuros
neuciro
i
po.quHa [epeHecflacr Ao
Ha
Cr.
KarepuHc. BncoxonarpiorrrHa B1arra He
Ao3Bonrna Inni,,sirfloqugarn,,, ig
xnru
noai.
floxosaHo f,oro Ha unuHrapi cB.
Boro[ruupa, Ha ainirifiHifi cexuii.
Bianpann cJryxrnrr o. MHTpar Mnpon
Cracis, o. tr-p Mrxola Kouap i o.
Boro,unuup lllapaHeuru.
HecJrn
.{orvronuny
no6paruuu
rureHu CraHnui.
noursanrnoi TpH3Hr.r, flKa
I-Iiaqac
ni.u6ynacr B ,IoMi na oceni ,,KliB,,,
rlpouan[ noxif,Horo, Br{cJroBJuoroqr,r
cninrryrtr poauHi: roJroBa Craunui
Eparcra s Ct. KarepuHc
- Ouenrn
lanpnauunu, sia Eparcrna
Vxp.
Karoilrxis napaQii ca. frocaSara
Jlo6orvrnp Kaaanincrrufi, sia xopy
,,I'oMiH" i Tonapncraa ,,e.qHicrb"
fiouy 3ananoM siH Crenan Koponeurxnfi, sir Biaainy JIBy
y rpoMa.(cbr(e i uepxosHe
.f,pocnau Crauurncrrufi. flponoAr{B
csofioro HoBoro rrlicuq Tpn3Horo
T. Cypa : Jliruinrrony. Bia
npr{TaMaHHrrMr{
nopr{HyB
Meroaix airnpanneno flapacrac i
i
HeIIoflo s yciurr axsigifixuxilMu
s lranii s r'{icri
Knpnna i Mero.qir. .{ouonnua 6yna
BKpura rrpa[opoM Crannui Bparcrra,
npanop JIBY [epxaB .f pocnan
Crauuorcrrofr . flo6parmal .umisitrrilffi[
TBopnm{ [oqecHy crifixy, a onicnn
si.u,uamr noriftrorry ocranHifi canror.
26 cepmrn B uepmi caa. Krpnna i
3aMeur(aHss. Bin craB rrrreHorra Cranuui
Eparcrra Konuuruix Bosxis l-oi VA
YHA, Iliru
BnssoneHHr yxpaiuu,
Tonapucrna Crapurnx I'poua.urn
poIII{Hu o6a crurrr noxifiHoro norur(yBanr{
npucyrniu 3a BHcJroBr{ cninuyrrx i nnm
norrraHu als norifiHoro.
f,. Crawtncrxnfi nponir a6ipxy Ha
t2r
nen'nxlrqra[ rinor, 3a 3roAoro polrnr, i
ur r6ipra rprrnecrla $268, mi porlineno
AMT4TPO
Korvr6arasra" i,,IoMoxY VrPaIxr".
Jlervrrisuuui.
rvnnq.
floxifinnfi HaporlnBc, B ceni
Ha npeconnfi Qonn ,,Bictefi 9ucrorop6, 6inr Kouanui, Ha
Bcirvr xeptBoAaBryIM
Bi,rHa fro^ry
*
rupe Cnaqr6i.
flau'rtr!
ryJlntl
- t 10.M.199r
AMI,ITPO
11.10.1912
1938 p., roJrrr nocrana 3axapnarcrxa Yrpaiua, nix 3 rrpy3flMu [epexorlcrb
noarcrxufi Koplos i acrynae B pflrllr
Kapnarcrxoi Ciqi. Tarrr nepexorurb
suurxin i 6epe yqacrb n 6oporu6i a
Hacrynarcrrorc, MallrpcbKoro apuierc.
flona.uae B [orroH i nepeHocnrr saxxi
ra tepniHnr Bpa3 is csoillr
uo6paruuauu. IIIo6 BrpBarl{cr is
BaxKoro noJroHy roJlocltrbcr ao
3HyrrIaHH,
nirraeurroi apuii, a llaJrbure [epexoat{Tb
I YA YHA.
Cynpyxxr Mapin i .{vutpo MarIIr
qerBepo aitefi: CteSanirc, MupoHa,
B
prarr
i fanro.
B 9ixaro HaJrexaB ro xou6aTaHcbKHx oprauiaaqifi, B flKItx 6pan
Aapiro
aKTHBHy yqacrb. B rporraaai siaovufi
rpoMa.rlcbKlrfi axrusicr, xeprBeHnufi sa
uepronni Ta HapolHi uini.
ApyxuHi Mapii, ,uirnu 3 poar{HaMu
_ _^'_-_
.(innrvrocr 3 [py3rMn cyMHo[o BHcJIoBJIIo€Mo
ulupt cnlBqyrrfl'
nicrxoro, uo B gixaro siuifiuos y
siqHicrr ni[crapuuHa
I yA yHA
CtenaH l-oncrr.
Xmo ,tae nacama ,tauy icmopito?
fII,IUIITb CIIOMI{IJI.dI
B MnHyfloMy po(i, uo rpr IonoaHifi Vupani
Mr sxe noBiAoMnflll.u
Eparcraa crBopnnacr IHiuisrr{BHa rpyna, rKa nocraBur.a co6i ra 3aBIIaHHfl
ri6parra n ony6nixynarr Marepiflnl{ rpo aMepnKaHcuxnfi noJIoH. Ax
i3
B[flBHJrOCfl
- UR Mera 3aBy3bKa. MU orpHMzrJrr{ 6araro c[oMuHiB
BlrruKoJry, 6ofionux tifi ra 3 nonoHy. Cnouunu Ha.uifiuJrII,I Tex r VxpaiHn.
Ha croqoAHi uu MaeMo rroHaA 300 cropiHoK Marepirnis, a ue 6araro
no6parr.rMis uoro.[uJrocfl Ha[r{caru cBoi cnoMnnu fi Ha.[ Hr{Mn rrpaurcIorb.
HacrynHa craAir
- ue BI,TIIaHHfl ul{x Marepirnio. Torvry 3Bepra€Mocfl
Ao craHr.rub ra rueHiB Bparcrsa I qtlraqis Bicnefr xonfiomanrno3 3aKnnr(oM
npo noxepTBy Ha uro qrnb.
AMPOL
f,Iexu [poclrMo Br{nucyBaru Ha:
VETERAN'S NEWS
P.O. Box 279, Stn "D"
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
M6P 3J9
Ha srAaxxc cnorwHin M. Eoaxapyn (KanaAa) raoxns 50 aoa.
122
Podueca!
Cnaeima rtozo!
Ia cahntut npaaHutcottl Piadea Xpucmoaozo Hoeozo Porcy,
aimae*o Totoeruy Vnpaey Epamcmea, Kpaeei Ynpaeu, Cmaruu4i,
rna lcuuuy ,Queiaiilny Bpamilo na 6axae*o padicruux c6flm
Xpucmoc
Piadea Xpucmoeozo i upt usozo Hoeozo Porcy.
CTAIIIIIIfl BPATCItsA KOJI. BOflKIB l-oi V[ vHA
n ,(irpofir, Illirr.
Xpucmoc Poduecn!
ux c6flm Piadea Xpucmoeozo i u4actusozo Hoeozo Porcy
scbo.tt4y yrcpairucuKotJy soflwm|y, tx poduruatt,
ycifi yrcpaincarcifi cni"naruomi rna no6pamu,tatt Hautoi Cmanu4i
Becea
6axae
yIIPABA CTAHIIII BPAIICTtsA KOJI. BOflICIB l-oi V.( yHA
n Poveerepi, H.ft., CItrA.
Podueca!
Cnaeima rtozo!
Ia ceimtut npurHuKo.u Piadea Xpucmoeozo i Hoeozo porcy,
eimaeuo fonoeruy Ynpaey Bpamcmea, Kpaeei ynpaeu, cmauu4i
ma 6cro ,uwy ,\ueiaifiny Bpamho mn 6axaeuo padicnux c6flm
Xpucmoc
Piadea Xpucmoeo?o ma ulacnu*ozo Hoeozo porcy.
CTAHITIIfl BPATCItsA KOJI. BOflKIB 1-oi y,( yHA
n l(rine.nGrrr CIIIA.
Xpucmoc Podueca!
Becenux c6flm Pisdea xpucmoeozo i ulacttu*ozo Hoeozo porcy
6cbo.Lty yrcpatucarco-*Jy 6oflqm6y, ix poduruau,
yciit yrcpaiucarcifi cniaoruomi ma nodpamuuat, ruatuoi cmaruu4i
6axae
CTAHI{IIfl BPATCTtsA KOJI. BOflKIB t-oi y.( yHA
s Tap/Iep Befi, KauaRa.
Becenux canm Piadea xpucmoeozo
Yrcpatncarco.Lty 6ont4m6y,
i
utpcrtulozo Hoeozo porcy!
tx Podutunt, yrcpahtcarciil cni"naruomi
nepecunanmb
APv3r APrBBrrh{I,tK}r
si Cacnatyn5r, KaHaga
123
Xpucmoc Podueca!
Beceaut Ceam Pbdea XPucmoeozo
rrut
ulclt";ff
I [P.
PorcY
:::ozo
POMAH KPABTIYK
Caem Opexdx, H- IIt*.
HATAJIKA
3 Pisdeon XPucroeut i Hoeut Porou
Becenux i fiacaueu* Casr Pidfi i Ilputrenstt
6a*ae
A-P .flPOCilAB PyAABCbKHH 3 POAHHOIO
BintuiHmou,,{enr., 3CA
Xpuctoc Poduecs!
Betenux Cest Pisdea Xpuctoeozo To Wacnueozo Hoeoto Po*y
6axae
A-P TETflHA r 3EHOH IIICI4K
(DingA,eru0is, IIa., 3CA
Xpucroc Poduacs!
Bicenux Cest Pisdea Xpucroeozo Ta Qacaueozo Hoeou Poryt
Pidrd, Ilpusrensn i llaqierta-n
6 ax aror b
TIEPHHK 3 POAHHOIO
OJIEKCAHAEP
I
A-P 3EH-f A-P
IIa.,
3CA
Oinrnennfiin',
IA
re(s4ffi{6qre
qsqfs$Hfs$Hffiffis
xPucroc Po4nBcfl!
oecenux c6flm Piadea XPucmoeozo
ma
tttpcttu*ozo Hoeozo PorcY
nPunme Jlalt, sruartoilunt
I
eciil dueisiuniil dPamii
6axae
TBAHHA MASyPOK 3 POArrHoIo
@i.ns,qe.mQifl,
fla., 3CA
*6effiq6qffi
Xpucmoc Podueca!
Beceux c6flm Pisdea Xpucmoaozo ma t4acrtuaozo Hoaozo Porcy
fonoaruifi Ynpaei Epamcmla Kon. Boarcia l-ot Y,4 yHA,
Kpafioeun Ynpaaarv i Cmaruu4fl.Lt, Epamcmey,,Epodu-Jle6",
Pedarcqii i Aduiruicmpaqit,,Bicmefi Kou6amoHma",
acirtt ,[uaieifiHurca-M
i tx PoduHott,
rcou6amaHmorvt acix yrcpatrucurcux a6poituux Qopua4ifi
ma acirt yrcpairucarcifi cniltaruomi
6affiae
BPATCTBO KOJI. BOflKIB l-oi Y,( yHA s 3CA
ClaruuU Y tDfutsne.;5Qii, [a.
eqffiffiGHffi*sHffi&qffiGqffiffiry
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sre{s4f€ffi
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YKPAIIICbITA IIPABOCJIABHA
oEAEpelTbHA KpEAtlroBA KoorrEpATr{BA B nrro-rioprcy
o [unigenqa nig oqagHocreft
o
o
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.
o
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7% (xnapra-ntno)
EesxoruronHe sa6e3neqeHrrr - Ha >lorrrfl lo $2,0fi).00
BegroEToBHe ea6esneqeHlu no3rrqor Ro $10,000.00
Beaxorurosne sa6eererlenHr orq4AHocrei no $100,000.00
Auepuren Excnpec, rpouroni nepexasx (uoni opgepc)
BrAaeuo cepulQirarn
(Au. rperenepc vexc), ornaTa l"/" uig cyMH rreKa
flencirini xonta IPA
noAopox<ni qexn
Pisgi no3IrrIKIt glr vnenin KperurriBKr
3a no3nrrKr sa6egneqeHi yginarr,rn, rilrxx 97" pivHo
Yci Qinanconi c[PaBrr MoxHa rlonal]oAxyBar[ rrorlrroto
Ila-u'smailme rctuv: ,rCniii Eo cBono, a Ee 4o uytxorc"
fth Street, New York, N.Y. fmm Tel.: (212) 533-2980
Adpeca daa aucmyoaH+s:
Ukrainian Orthodox F.C.U. P.O. Box 160 Cooper Stn. New York, 10276
Yprqoni noAHHr{: Ko)KHoFo AHg siA 9-oT pano qo 3-oi no non.
(xpirr.r noHegirra i cnrr') Ta B n'rrHr{rlrc AoAarKoBo sil 5-oi go 7-oi BBeq.
304 East
xPacToc PoEaBCfl!
oE,(EPAJIbHA KPEATmOBA KOOIEPATIIBA
,,cAMOfroMrrr"
301 Washington AYe. Elizabeth, N.J.
Tel.: (908) ?A9-5554
Cnyxrrr yciu yxpaimlcu Enura6ery i oxoruqs.
Bisxpnra y BIBTOPOK i qETBEP, siA roq 6:00 Ao B:00 se'I.
i s CYBOTY, niq roR. 11:(X) paHo Ao 1:00 n.n.
EesuratHe )KrrrreBe sa6esueqeHrrfl Ao $2,000.00.
Oulagnocti ga6egneueni gepxaBHolo arenrferc Ro $100,000.00.
Husro nigcorxori nogrlx*t Ha pirni qlni, 3a6e3r. Ao $10,000.00.
Orqagxyfite
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126
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UKRAINIAN SAYINGS
qAIHrrrIfl
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LOAN ASSOCIATION
8100 ROOSEVELT BLVD. PHILADELPHIA. Pa. t9t52
TEL.: (215) 33t-tt66
iDIJIIfl:
1321-23 WEST LINDLEY AVE., PHILADELPHTA. Pa.
TEL.
Heffi{#trre
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(2t
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329-7080-8 |
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SELF RELIANCE (Newark N.J.)
FEDERAL CREDIT UNION
734 Sandford Avenue, Newark, N.J. 07106
Tel.: (201)
373-7839
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128
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NORTH WINNIPEG CREDIT UNION LTD.
Winnipeg, MB R2W 1Y9, Tel.: 586-8460 or 586-8469
Ave.,
544 Selkrik
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26-22 Ten.:
72-0957
129
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124 First
Avenue
New York
Telephone: (212) 477 -O3M
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SURMA BOOK & MUSIC CO.
11 East 7th Street, New York, N.Y. 10003
.flpoclana 3 cr,rHoM Muxololo, MnpoHoru, Marga s qiruuu
MapxiaHola i flapiero
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Ilenrpaaa:
1729 Cottman Avenue, Philadelphia, Pa., 19111
Tel.: (215) 725.4430
Oinii:
1325 W. Lindley Ave., Philadelphia, Pa., 19141
Tel.: (215) 4s5-877O
2307 Brown Street, Phidadelphia, Pa., 19130
Tel.: (215) 232-1336
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VICTOR
.
SAAB
1135 Easton Road, Roslyn, Pa., 19001
Tel.: (215) 886-8660
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I9t2 Cottman
t32
Avenue o Philadelphia, PA.
IgIII .215 '7454115-
Padiauac c6flm Pbdea Xpucmoeo?o ma ult crtttoozo Hoeozo Pory
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MITKOJIA SAXAPqEHKO
NICK'S JEWELRY
Watche.s, Diamonds,
Jewerly & \Vatch Reparis
2452 Cottman Ave.
Philadelphia,, Pa., 19149
Tel.: (215) 333-72n
PA,qICHUX CBflT PISIIBA XPUCTOBOTO
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700 Cedar Road, Philadelphia, Pa., 19111
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ME[5[II
BJIACHUKIII
M&MENTERPR.ISF^SCO.
Phitadelphia, Pa. |tlf[ Tel.: (215) 23ctttl)
Brown
Stneet,
2325
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FA]I]TASY GIFT SHOP
HAND PAINTED CERATIC
5728 N. +th Streeq Philadelphia, Pa. 19120
133
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sadesneqeHHnM Ao Bucoru 2,000 (aignoaigno aig eixy)
Self Reliance (N.Y.) Federal Credit Union
108 Second Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10003
TEL.: (2121 473-7310
FAX: (2121 473-32s1
135
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Tel. Bus. 8$-0196
Res. 270-fl)70
846 Lexicon Drive, MiSSiSSauga, ontario, canada L4Y 2P8
NOBTH OUEEN AUTO PARTS LTD.
70 North Queen Street, Toronto, Ontario MgZ 2C9, Tel.: 233-5801
Hara6inuura e Kaxagi yxpaixcuxa Siprua KynHa ra nepeAnpo4axi
yxhBaHrx aBr i rnraPieox.
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Licensed Real Estate Broker
N., St. Peterburg, Fla' 33702
(t13) 577-3t/;t
oAxoBt noPAAn B CnPABt gAKvnv PENtbHocrEfi
501
-
90th Avenue
TelePhone:
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SIPCO OIL LTD.
HOME COMFORT DIVISION
Toronto, ontarlo M$Z 2Xg - 83 Slx Polnt Road, - Tel.: 232'2262
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qePe3
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Communlty Trust Co., - 2299 Bloor Street West
SOIC
DCO >OO oCclcclcOOlc
sSSlO
Ilina
$ 6.00
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NORTH WINNIPEG CREDIT UNION LTD.
544 Selknik Ave., Winnipeg, MB R2W 1Y9, Tel.: 586-8460 or 586-8469
COMMUMTY TRUST COMPANY
227lBloor
Street West, Toronto, Ontario M6S
llpuiluae
BKneAu
lPl - Tel.: (416) 763-7333
i oulagno clru. - fltarurs ruailr,urqi nigcoxu.
-
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6aHxoai onepaqii. - 3auigye cna.4KaMu i goripeHlns.Mu (rpacr).
Vpxgoni rognHr:
noHe4iaoK Ao qerBepra - aig 9:30 go 5:00 Berr.,
n'AT:r.vtrqr - sig 9:30 Ao 7:00 se'r.
WEST ARKA
2282 Bloor Street West, Toronto, Ontario, M6S lN9 - Tel.: 762-8751
Knuxcxu,
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Eixcyrepi 4 xepeuixa i xpururailu. Bucutrca narroK.
Btacsuxu:
OIlfi.I AHAPIff tIOPHil