"The Piano Has Been Drinking": On the Art of
Transcription
"The Piano Has Been Drinking": On the Art of
Robert "The On Cohen Piano the Art Has Been Drinking": of the Rant could be arguedthatthelastthingwe need in thiscountryis anotherrant. IT Ours is not,lets face it,a demureculturalclimate.Ifyou re fullytuned in, ifyou listento the radio and watch cable tv and waste a lot of time,as I do, at the computer,thenyourhead is swimmingwithrantsalready,the dome of your consciousness divided like a multiplexinto talking,or rathershouting, heads. And so perhapsthe reallysmartand responsiblethingto do, as well as themostartful,ifyou wish to be heard in thismaelstrom,is whisper.To swim againstthe stream. Having just typed"Rants"into Google, forinstance,I findI have now gained access to some 1,700,000 entries,many of them Internetblogs like this: HereI startto speakon thingsthatpissme off,and therearea lotof them.So shutup and readorleave. Topics: WHYI HATEHIPPIES I AMALWAYS RIGHT WHYSMALLCOLLEGES BLOW SAY THINGSASSHOLES WOEIS ME SAYII THINGSASSHOLES ASSHOLE GETSOMEMANNERS, EATME [233] This content downloaded from 128.192.114.228 on Tue, 30 Jul 2013 12:01:40 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions 234 THE GEORGIA REVIEW Withso manypeople rantingintothevoid, it'stemptingto say thatwriters should put theirfingerson the otherside of the scale and rememberthat is considerable.And we should.Butwe should thepowergeneratedbyrestraint likeanymuscle,can become overdeveloped,inflexalso be awarethatrestraint, Restraintcan arriveat ible,can begin aftera whileto exerciseitselfreflexively. our desks so quicklywithits sober,judicious perspectiveas to choke offthe veryinstinctsit'smeantto restrain.Restraintin shortis onlypowerfulifit is power,and somethingof great,all-but-unrestrainable something, restraining the lines. ifwe can see glimpsesofthatpower eitherbetweenor inside We all know thatold dietaryand philosophicalsaw,"Allthingsin moderation."As a rule of thumbthis seems simple and inarguable- until we're say,on someone else'stab,or drivinga fastcar,or sittingin a good restaurant, thinkingabout some local or cosmic injustice,or (as in mywife'scase) thumbingthroughtheJ.Jillcatalogue,and suddenlywe realize,wait,no, moderation in all thingsis a veryharshand unimaginativelifesentence.What'srequired is not a lifewithoutexcess,butwitha moderateamountofexcess.And how to tella moderateamountofexcess froman excessiveamount?For thiswe turn The heighteningof perceptionthatartrequires,both in creation to literature. and in response,forcesus to attendto thoseintrepidinnervoices thatgo offto charttheextremes,and bump againstthebarbedwireat theborder,and bloody themselvesand refuseto shutup or be held back or dulled by the dictatesof social propriety. ("Butyou complainso all thetime,"saystheyoungwifeto her Bowles'sTheSheltering in Paul husband, Sky."Oh, not about life,"he answers, "onlyabout human beings.") Does one celebratelife,or sullyit,by railingagainstbeing? This is the ranter'squestion.Neruda,whose Canto Generalcan be read as one long,variegatedrantborn ofbetrayaland exile,writes:"Perhapsman,like a blacksmith, seekslivecoals,thehammeringofironon iron. . . thatseveritymaybe a conditionofhappiness."The hammeringoftheranteris an ontologicalcry,a pounding forentryupon the gates of knowledge.There'sa bilious, scorched-earth and annoyingand oftenratherboring.This qualityto it,one that'sfrightening is whywe shyawayfromranters, whywe crossthestreetto thesunnierside.We Our tendencywhen We live on it comfortably. don'twantto scorchtheearth. confrontedby the hot lava of excessiveemotion,in artas in life,is to arch an eyebrow,à la Letterman,withironiccondescension,as ifto make itdisappear Butknowingness,liketoleranceand understandingand bysheerknowingness. moral relativismand the othergood liberalvirtues,can smotherart,or con- This content downloaded from 128.192.114.228 on Tue, 30 Jul 2013 12:01:40 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions ROBERT COHEN 235 strictit,withitsnice,carefullytucked-inblankets.Dale Peck notwithstanding, our literaryclimate- the weatherscapeof our aestheticdiscourse- is rather temperatethesedays,ratherblandlymild; ifwe are not inclinedto pick fights witheach other,to believe such mattersare worthyof fighting over,maybeits usefulto look at some writerswho eithercan t or refuseto resistpickingfights withus, and withthemselves. It could be arguedthatmeaningin fictionis less a productoflanguagethanof music,of a flowof sounds thatbecome language almost by default.Thinkof Nabokovs lectureon Gogols "The Overcoat"Thestorygoesthisway:mumble, mumble, lyricalwave,mumble,fantasticclimax,mumble,mumble,and backintothechaosfromwhich levelofart,literature theyall derived.Atthissuperhigh appealstothat secretdepthofthehumansoulwheretheshadowsofotherworldspass liketheshadowsofnamelessand soundlessships. Or considera song by Tom Waits,"The Piano Has Been Drinking"- a song characterizedby rhythmicrepetition,a slurry,maddeninglycircularbeat. Thepianohasbeendrinking, mynecktieis asleep Andthecombowentbackto NewYork,thejukeboxhas to takea leak Andthecarpetneedsa haircut, and thespotlight lookslikea prisonbreak Andthetelephonesoutofcigarettes, and thebalconyis on themake Andthepianohasbeendrinking, thepianohasbeendrinking ... Here we can see one of the Ranters primarytools: the giddydrunkenmusic of obsession, thatagitated,overstatedletting-go,which pushes us viscerally to the edge of our conditionedresponses,and thenasks us to followour own deepest,mostself-annihilatinginstinctsand plungewithitoverthatedge,into god knowswhat (and thisis thepoint,in a sense,to know whatgod knows:to see beyond,or beneath,the self) lies below. Andthemenusareall freezing, and thelightmansblindin one eye Andhe can'tsee outoftheother Andthepiano-tuner s gota hearingaid,andhe showedup with hismother Andthepianohasbeendrinking, thepianohasbeendrinking As thebounceris a sumowrestler cream-puff caspermilquetoast This content downloaded from 128.192.114.228 on Tue, 30 Jul 2013 12:01:40 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions 236 THE GEORGIA REVIEW Andtheowneris a mentalmidgetwiththeIQ ofa fencepost causethepianohasbeendrinking, thepianohasbeendrinking ... Note too the escalation in the imagery.We go fromthe sleeping necktieto the deaf piano tunerto an aggressivelyhatefulwaitressto blazing bar stools, as ifthe fireof rage is spreading,thevirusgrowingunchecked,seekingmore assertiveexpression- feedingon itself,as firesdo. The displaced aggression hereis characteristicof the Ranter.As Camus says,"thereis and self-loathing no love oflifewithoutdespairoflife."And vice versa. The Ranter,like his felat thebar,the Cynic and the Depressive,is a disappointedlover, low sufferers a failedRomantic(what'stheoppositeofan oxymoron?A moron?That'swhat you'dhave to call a failedRomantic); unlike them,however,he eitherhasn't learnedor refusesto learnto represshis disappointment.He has too much of it: hes fullup withdisappointment,allergicto disappointment,the slightest brushfromitsnettlesreopensall his wounds,makes his long historyof prior disappointmentswell up like a hemorrhageand bleed rightthroughhis skin. He eithercant or won'tinternalizehis rage: he's too heated up, too seething. Irritation,whetherof the skin or the soul, generatesfurtherirritation:thatis itsnature. witha Geigercounter Andyoucan'tfindyourwaitress andyoujustcantgetserved Andshehatesyouandyourfriends her without andthebarstoolsareon fire is drooling, Andtheboxoffice haveretired and theashtrays werefooling, Andthenewspapers thepianohasbeendrinking causethepianohasbeendrinking, notme,notme,notme,notme,notme Thepianohasbeendrinking, What Waits'sdrunkdoes withhis innerrage is projectit outward,spattering itlike so much action paintingonto the canvas of an indifferent world,which it frenziedlyanimatesand illuminates,to vivid,viscerallymetaphoriceffect. Thinkof van Gogh. Or Francis Bacon. Or, forthatmatter,D. H. Lawrence: considerthe protagonistin Kangaroo, who "wearied himselfto death strugglingwiththeproblemofhimselfand callingit Australia." Lawrenceis unavoidablein anydiscussionofRanting,so lets gethim out of theway,or embracehim,I mean, straightoff.Here'sa paragraphfromthe second page of his wacko novella,"St Mawr,"in which the narratordescribes one oftheprincipalcharacters,Rico: This content downloaded from 128.192.114.228 on Tue, 30 Jul 2013 12:01:40 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions ROBERT COHEN 237 Ricowas handsome,elegant,butmostlyhe had spotsofpainton his trousers and he ruineda necktiepullingitoff.He behavedin a most to the Italians.But at thesame floridly elegantfashion,fascinating timehe was cannyand shrewdand sensibleas anyyoungposercould anxious.He was anxiousforhis be, and,on principle, good-hearted, and anxiousforhis placein theworld,he was poor,and sudfuture, denlywastefulin spiteof all his tensionof economy,and suddenly in spiteofall hisingratiating and suddenlyungrateful efforts, spiteful in spiteofall hisburdenofgratitude, and suddenlyrudein spiteofall his good manners,and suddenlydetestablein spiteof all his suave, courtier-like amiability. Notice how the tug of war being foughtover Rico in the narratorssensibilthe moral relativismand sympathywhich allows ity- the whole-sightedness, us to see this man as at once phony and good-heartedand earnest- begins to wobble and degenerateas the paragraphgoes on. You can feelthe ranting impulsein Lawrence- thestewingspite- heatingup underthepressureofhis darkscrutiny.Soon enough,itpours out,elbowingtheForsteriangenerosities aside (the whole Lawrence-Forstercorrespondenceis a festivalof elbows,but thenso is prettymuch everycorrespondenceinvolvingLawrence) untilfinally itbreaksthroughthescrimofomniscientneutrality altogether, sayingin effect, "ah fuckit,whymince words,I detestthe guy." Of course it deservesmentionthatthiscontemptiblecreatureRico does not in factexist: he'sonlya constructionofthe author,a paper tiger,or target, forhim to shoot at. But theneveryferociousmoralistneedstargetsto shoot at: iflifedoesn'tsupplyhim withenough of them,and even ifit does, hell have to inventa fewmore. This is also whats so tiresomeabout Lawrence,or forthatmatter,any compulsiveranter:theeternalshadowboxing.AfterSons and Lovers, thenovels become increasinglyafflicted withthistendency,and sufferforit.The novel is afterall a supremelyinclusiveand forgiving(read incredibly indulgent)form. There'sno one to shutLawrenceup. Perhapsthisis whyhe is at his best in his shortstories,where the rigidcompressionof the framework,and the messy expansivenessof his narrativevoice, are beautifullyand productivelyheld in check,each by the other:the genie and the bottle.The resultingsuspended tensionis powerfuland unique. Anotherwayofsayingthisis thattheviolence is dramatizedand localized, ratherthan assertedand generallyimposed. This content downloaded from 128.192.114.228 on Tue, 30 Jul 2013 12:01:40 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions 238 THE GEORGIA REVIEW I'm thinkingof the amazing story"Tickets Please," with its vengeful, riotousending,whereall the spurnedwomen taken out by the rakishyoung conductoron whatthenarratorwarnsus is "themost dangeroustramservice in England" convergeupon him wildly,literallytearinghis clothesfromhis back and practicallystranglinghim,beforehurryingoff"withmute,stupefied faces."What allows theviolencein thisstoryto breakthroughthewhitespace around it is the sense thatthis is a delimitedscene in a delimitedtime (the - in power) and that war is goingon, the men are all off,the women- briefly ultimatelywe can t lingerhere,the writerand the women too mustgo home, recompose themselves,tamp down theirmurderousvengefulinstincts,and make dinner. When thefencesare down,however,when the requirementsofformno longerobtain,we get the Other Lawrence- the soapbox-straddling,spittlelate-NietzcheanLawrence."The older I get,"he admits,or boasts, "the flying, He writesto his friendEarl Brewster angrierI become, generally." andabout a bitwhatyoumeanaboutTightness No,I dont understand the world world. Damn the and about anyhow.And I relationships hate"understanding" people,and I hatemorestillto be understood. I refusetounderstand morethananything. Damnunderstanding you. a qualm,andneverbother without can what Therefore youlike, you say to alterit.I shant understand. Later in the same letterhis patience for language itselfruns out- he can no longermanage to find,in words,sufficient shape and dimension forhis a kind of sputteringonomatopoeia: to So he reverts all-encompassingrage. "Pfui!- pish,pshaw,prrr!" The irony is that Lawrence himselfdeclares elsewhere that he hates "people who rave withunreasonableantipathies,"and denounces a friendas "one of those irritatingpeople who have generalizeddetestations."But we'd be wrongto dismisshis rage as merelythe productof a surlytemperament, thoughitsurelyis thattoo. Thereis also an activephilosophyatwork,one quite earnestand hopefuland idealistic,a revoltagainstthecheerfulpassive driftof he writes theculture- of,we mightsay,all culture."I am essentiallya fighter," s peace ... All in one letter."To wish me peace is bad luck- exceptthe fighter truth- and real livingis the only truth- has in it the elementsof battleand repudiation."And, to a friendstudyingBuddhism: This content downloaded from 128.192.114.228 on Tue, 30 Jul 2013 12:01:40 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions ROBERT COHEN 239 to otherpeoples I prefermystrife, Butalwaysremember infinitely, and peace,haven,andheavens. . . moreandmoreI feelthatmeditation theinnerlifearenotmyaim,butsomesortofactionandstrenuousness ... oh god,mustone and struggling andpainand frustration through limit,thento comeback? go theextreme Note thatthisis posed notas an answer- nothere,anyway- butas a searching and ratherbeautifulquestion,one thatcould serve as the epigraphto many ambitiousworksofart,fromConrad to Genetto FlanneryO'Connor.Thismay be whyforAmericanwritersof our generation- those of us conditionedby proprietiesof the graduirony,by postmodernrelativism,by the ingratiating ate workshop,and by the generaltendencyof middle class cultureto insulate us fromextremetemperaturesand discomfortsof all kinds- Lawrenceposes a genuinethreat. GeoffDyer, in Out of Sheer Rage, his wonderfulbook on Lawrence, locates him squarely in the European traditionof the literatureof neurasthenia, of anxiety,fretting,and complaint. Think of Kafka, Beckett,Italo Svevo, RobertWalser,Thomas Bernhard- all fascinatingexemplarsof what Lawrence calls "the life-exhaustionfeeling."This feeling,as Dyer points out, qualityforwhichLawrenceis actuallyis quite closelykin to thatlife-affirming so admired "thereis no love of lifewithoutdespair of life."Lifeexhaustion, lifeaffirmation: theseare nervoustwins,we mightsay.Anyonewithanysense knowsthatifyou run around theworldlookingforitto affirm yourexistence, re to suffer disappointment. you going But "sense" is itselfsomethingto be radicallydistrustedin Lawrence. Lawrence,and Rantersgenerally,are,like all artists,emissariesof antireason, surlyand compulsivehit men. Theywant to crash throughthe glass walls of our houses,to wake us, eventerrorizeus,withtheludicrous,irrationalquotient outside. In his essay "Chaos in Poetry"Laurence statesthiswith of suffering vehemence: characteristic Man mustwraphimselfin a vision,makea houseofapparentform In his terrorofchaoshe beginsbyputtingup an and stability, fixity. whirl.Thenhe paints umbrellabetweenhimselfand theeverlasting . . . Man fixessome theundersideofhis umbrellalikea firmament. thewildchaos, himself and between wonderful erectionofhis own underhisparasol.Thencomes andgradually goesbleachedandstifled This content downloaded from 128.192.114.228 on Tue, 30 Jul 2013 12:01:40 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions 240 THE GEORGIA REVIEW a poet,enemyofconvention, and makesa slitin theumbrella; andlo! Theglimpseofchaosis a vision,a windowto thesun. This is not so different fromthe famouspassage in Chekhovs "Gooseberries" about theman withthehammer,our conscience,who pounds upon the door of our complacencies. Thereoughtto be behindthedoor of everyhappy,contentedman someonestanding witha hammercontinually himwitha reminding that there are that however he tap unhappypeople; happy maybe,life willshowhimherlawssoonerorlater, willcomeforhim- distrouble ease,poverty, losses,andno onewillseeorhear,justas nowhe neither seesnorhearsothers. Thomas Bernhard,in his novel Concrete , perhaps in homage, puts his own black-on-black on spin thisidea: hilariouslynegative Thereoughttobe onlyhappypeople- all thenecessary conditions are but thequestionis really present- thereareonlyunhappypeople thewinter as painlessly as possible.Andthe onlyhowwearetosurvive muchcruelerspring.Andsummerwe'vealwayshated.Thenautumn takeseverything themostravawayfromus again.Thenshedisplayed ishingbosomtheworldhad everseen.I dont knowwhythissentence occurredto mejustnowand mademelaugh.Itdoesn'tmatter either: whatmatters was entirely is thatthelaughter unforeseen. ... we go whichcan sometimes lastforweeksand periodsofagitation through cant be switched off.Thensuddenlythey're gone. . . Thatwonderfulitalicizederuptionabout the ravishingbosom is the Ranters savagehumor.The licenseto spill,to cutloose, gives greatgift:unpredictability, the ranterentréeto everything-includingthe irrational,the non sequitur, and the digressive.As Charles Baxterputs it, "The digressionis not identical to the Rant,but theyare both childrenof thatdifficult but lovable father, Mr. Not-Getting-to-the-Point." This line of rambling,near-plotlesschattiness comes down to us fromat least as long ago as Laurence Sterne,and takes on darkerhues as it approachesthe twentiethcentury,whereit becomes identifiedwith the discontentsof the self.(At least in the NorthernHemisphere: in the Southern,you have workslike Machado de Assis Epitaph of a Small Winner-a prettysunnyaffairconsideringits dictatedby a corpse- as well as HumbertoCostantinis TheLongNightofFranciscoSanctis, at theend ofwhich, This content downloaded from 128.192.114.228 on Tue, 30 Jul 2013 12:01:40 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions ROBERT COHEN 24I however,we re sucker-punchedwiththehorrorofwhatthechatty,trivializing consciousnesshas been holdingoffall night:thepoliticalterroraround him). Bernhards narratorsremain largelyindoors, roaming around theirrooms, knockinginto furniture, hammeringtheirown heads intotheirown walls,as it were,rummagingthroughthe drawersof consciousness,top and bottom, raidingwhatevertakestheirfancy. But a steadydiet of hammeringgrowstiresomeand repetitive:ifit isn't modulated, it too can put us to sleep. Hammering is only interesting,we mightsay,if its counterposedwith not-hammering.Any one extremeemotion quicklygrowsdulling,predictable;even the urgentwhoop-whoop of an emergencyvehiclebegins to sound, aftera fewmoments,a littletranceyand ofvoice: once we beginto predictitsregisterand glazed. So too withextremity range,its rhythmicpotentialities,our attentionfallsoff.Bernhardsbook for example is one long unbrokenparagraph.What makes it work is its sneakiness; itsone-notekvetchinessprovesdeceptive,a slidingdoor throughwhich we sneak peeks at other thingsentirely,all those memories of bosoms and whatnot. Even thesingularintensity oftheRant,in otherwords,requiresfromthe writera kind of Chekhoviandoubleness,collidingextremeswhichcan sometimes(thinkofBeckett)taketheformofslapstick.The humorunderlies- and at times undermines- the surfaceanger.Afterall, thereare two parts of us we mustaccount for.Ifpartof us is mad, as Rebecca Westwrote,and "prefers the disagreeableto the agreeable,loves pain and its darkernightdespair,and wantsto die in a catastrophethatwill set lifeback to itsbeginningsand leave thenit followsthatpart nothingofour house save itsblackenedfoundations," of us is notmad. Partof us is sane. And thisparttoo mustbe somehow made implicitlyfelt,ifthe writingis not to degenerateinto mere crankiness,mere boredom. In Beckettand Kafkaand Dostoevski,we encounterthemind both at war and envelopedbyitself,shoutingto be freedfromitslocked cell. The Underground Man rails againsta world in which,to his infiniteannoyance,two timestwo equals four.Reason- rationalconsciousness- is forhim an airlessroom.Dostoevski'sheroes,like Lawrences,and Saul Bellows, do whatMalcolm Lowrys Consul does: theyturntheirback on reason and "choose hell,"recastingtheir and indignationand failuresinto heroism,the heroismofthe inept, suffering tormentedheart.StephenCranes "I like it /because it is bitter/ and because This content downloaded from 128.192.114.228 on Tue, 30 Jul 2013 12:01:40 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions THE GEORGIA REVIEW 242 it is myheart"comes veryclose to this.So does Chekhovs "Lady and the Pet Dog," withits image of the inkstandGurov findsin his room when he visits Anna Sergeyevna,"graywithdustand topped bya figureon horseback,itshat in its raised hand and its head brokenoff."To findones heartis to lose ones head. Hence thatinspiredrantLolita, whichtakesitsinspiration,as Nabokov tellsus, fromthe firstdrawingproduced by an ape in captivity:a drawingof delineatedin Elias Canettis thebarsofitscage. The cage itselfis nightmarishly schema forAuto da Fé, which takes as its subtitle"A Head withouta World: Headless World:The Worldin the Head." Canettis titlewould serveforprettymuch all of Beckett,too. Whenever I tryto pictureone of Beckett'snarrators,I thinkof a Giacomettisculpture, an attenuatedbody supportingan enormous open-mouthedhead, yammering itsway towardsilence- attemptingto rub itselfout, in the same way that Giacomettisdrawingsinevitablywind up looking more erased than drawn. But even the eraserleaves smudges. Here's an almost random excerptfrom Molloy: it is to speakofthemoonand notlose ones head,the How difficult witlessmoon.Itmustbe herarsesheshowsus always.Yes,I oncetook I dontdenyit.Thenitwasgeologythatkilled inastronomy, an interest and a fewyearsforme.The nextpain in theballswas anthropology thatare connectedwithit, suchas psychiatry, theotherdisciplines, tothelatestdiscoveries. thenconnected disconnected, again,according ofnegation, wasitsinexhaustible WhatI likedinanthropology faculty ofman,as thoughhe wereno betterthanGod, definition itsrelentless in termsofwhathe is not. . . * Havingsaid all this,we mightpause hereand ask ourselveswhetherrantingis exclusivelytheprovinceofthemodernEuropean mind. SurelyJob,to go back a bit,drawshisheatfromtheranters furnace.And closerto home,thePuritans were nothingifnot ranters.Or were they?Lets say,forthe sake of argument, thatthere'sa distinctionto be drawnbetweenthe sermonand the rant.Both sermon- and thisincludes thepropheticjeremiadand thefire-and-brimstone even such eloquent practitionersas MartinLutherKing Jr.,or more recently and less eloquently,Howard Dean- are essentiallytop-downaffairs.Theyrail againstinjusticefromthe lectern,the altar:theydeliverfocused outrageand This content downloaded from 128.192.114.228 on Tue, 30 Jul 2013 12:01:40 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions ROBERT COHEN 243 passion towardsa specifictargetfromthestandpointofone who knowsbetter thanthe powersthatbe. The literaryrant,in my view, is both a humblerand a granderthing. Whats being decried is not a social (and perfectible)injustice,but an existentialone: the factthatwe are what we are, more or less. Its the productof a small, caged selfsquintingup uncertainlyfromits basementwindow,and at thelight,and theparade ofanklesgoingpast.Among raging,semi-enviously, American writers,Whitman is not a ranter,but a celebrator.Poe qualifies, certainly,and Twain at his darkest and Melvilletoo, thoughhe justifiesthis tendencymost ingeniously: Itdoes seemto me thathereinwe see therarevirtueofa strongindividualvitality, and therarevirtueofthickwalls,and therarevirtueof interior afterthe spaciousness.Oh, man! Admireand modelthyself whale!LikethegreatdomeofStPeters,andlikethegreatwhale,retain, О man!In all seasonsa temperature ofthineown. As a case studyforone way that the discourse of Ranting arrivedon theseshores,both culturallyand linguistically, Ydliketo look at theJews,who seem to me, fromJobto Allen Ginsbergto LarryDavid, disproportionately representedin the RantersHall of Fame. Why? One quick answeris thatwe are afterall just transplantedEuropeans: Ranting,you mightsay,is one ofthe black bags we broughtover fromRussia in steerage.Were all familiarby now withthe iconic figureof Sholom Aleichems Tevyathe Dairy Man, his village crumbling,his familyfallingawayfromhim,his horse,or mule,inadequate to thetask,who raiseshis fistto theheavensand letsflywitha mad, bewildered, but reallycatchysong. But sometimesthe song is not so catchy.In StanleyElkins "Criersand Kibitzers,Kibitzersand Criers" Greenspahn,who has recentlylost his son, is whirlingangrilydown the drain of his life,succumbingto rage,grief,and entropyeven as his grocerystorysuccumbsto theinevitablepull ofthechains. He is,we mightsay,bound up in thesechains,and whats worseis he no longer cares. Or rather,he does and he doesn't.This tug of war between caringand not-caring,betweenlivingand suicide,betweennoticingin masochisticdetail the objects thatwall him in (Jobwas verygood at this too) and seeing right throughthem to nothing,provides the storystension,its dynamic,furious This content downloaded from 128.192.114.228 on Tue, 30 Jul 2013 12:01:40 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions 244 THE GEORGIA REVIEW stasis.This Elkin makes manifestin everypossible way,sparingGreenspahn no indignities. In theafternoon Greenspahn thoughthe mightbe able to movehis bowels.He wentintothetoiletoffthesmallroomat thebackofthe store.He sat,lookingup at thehighceiling.In thesmokydarkness abovehis head he couldjust makeout thesmall,squaretinceiling armor. plates.Theyseemedpitted,soiled,likepatchesofwar-ruined was stained The sink bowl is a the dark, Agh,hethought, place pigpen. theenamelchipped,longfissures radiatinglikelineson themap of Thesinglefaucetdrippedsteadily. somewastedcountry. Greenspahn water bill.On theknobofthefaucethe sawagain of his sadly thought whatthehelldoes S standfor?H hot, a fadedblueS. S, he thought, С cold.Whatthehellkindoffaucetis S? Old clotheshungon a hook on thebackofthedoor.A mansbluewashpantshunginsideout,the zippersplitlikea peeledbanana,thecrowdedconcourseofseamsat sewnpatches. thecrotchlikecarelessly weremaliciouslystrippedawayfromhim,even his manIt is as ifeverything hood (thatsplitzipper),even a coherentlanguagewhereletterssignifysomethingyou understand,ratherthan just wanderingout into the meaningless marginslikeso manyfecklesssons- stripping,in theend, even his one sacrosanctpossession: his purityof mourningforhis dead son, who is revealedat theend to have been yetanotherthiefin a worldofthieves.Greenspahns rage and rantshave been misprojected,we understandnow,all this time; and so, Elkin suggests,he mustlike Lear pay the ultimateprice forhis blindness,his He mustbe strippedof his ruinedarmor,and wander naked self-indulgence. throughthe storm. Reading Elkin is a reminderthat the sound of Yiddish, or Yiddish inflectedEnglish,is a marvelousvehicleforrants:builtinto its constructions is a relentlesscriticalironywhich is oftenas not applied againstthe self.Self, shmelf.Shmo,shmendrik,shlemiel,shlimazel,shmuck:theresa kind ofplayful,irreverentpleasure (we feel it in the mouth and the ear) in the tearing down,the deconstructionof pretentiousairs,pretentioushopes. Yiddish,the which means "language of linguiststell us, was originallyknown as "teytsh," voice of the lower people" or popular speech the bantering,story-telling in with the embattled;those, short, classes, the street-smart, somethingto complainabout. ("Complaint,"saysthe poet Carl Dennis, "is one of thebasic formsof spiritualexpression") So we get the shtik , the , the shpiel, the kvetch This content downloaded from 128.192.114.228 on Tue, 30 Jul 2013 12:01:40 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions ROBERT COHEN 245 shpritz,the whole device of theatricallyhumorous complaint,which spreads to thehost countryvia Yiddish Theaterand itsstepchild,vaudeville,and then findsitsultimateexpressionin standupcomedy,wherethenoisytransmutation ofhistoricalalienationand pain are converted,in good Freudianfashion,into laughterand cash and thelove ofwomen. Yiddish and Englishmake a nice fit: they'reboth mongrelsat heart;theenergiesthatfeedthemare playful,improvisatory.Each gives the impressionof a language making itselfup as it goes along,crossingbordersofhighand low expression.Hence Saul Bellows signal achievement- to bringthishybridenergy,thishigh/lowmix,to the novel,to crow out in the firstlines of Augie March: "I . . . go at thingsas I have taught and will make the record in my own way. . . . Everybody myself,free-style, knows thereis no finenessor accuracyof suppression." Among the unsuppressed energies that feed the great Jewish-American writersof the previousgenerationis the rage of feelingboxed in by that tojump fromone side to the hyphen.PhilipRothis a writerwho,in attempting other fromthenice Jewishboy to thelicentious,unbridledAmerican- finds himselfimpaledon theveryfencehe hoped to hurdle.And makesofthathowling,stabbingpain both subject and fuel.Heres a characteristicpassage from : Portnoy to thinkits practicallymiraculousthat Look, am I exaggerating I'm ambulatory? The watch-its The hysteriaand the superstition! and be-carefuls!You mustn'tdo this,you can'tdo that- hold it! Don't you'rebreakingan importantlaw! What law? Whose law? a glassofmilkwithmysalami ... I couldn'tevencontemplate drinking to God Almighty. sandwichwithoutgivingseriousoffense Imagine thenwhatmyconsciencegaveme forall thatjerkingoff!The guilt, - theterrorbredintomybones!Whatin theirworldwas thefears withgerms,fraught withperil?Oh, notchargedwithdanger, dripping wherewas thegusto,wherewastheboldnessand courage? Portnoys rantis both a sons plaintiveOedipal cryfora fathers understanding and theliberatingwar-whoopofthatwild nativeAmerican,his id, againstthe old-worlddictatesof his conscience. Its not fornothingthatPortnoys father is constipated:he is "imprisoned"by his lifeas a salesman and familyman; ownershipof the mans intestinaltract"is in the hands of the firmof Worry, No wonder he cant let go. Ironically,Roths firstnovel, Fear & Frustration." called LettingGo, is most noteworthyforitsmoral equilibrium,itsthorough, This content downloaded from 128.192.114.228 on Tue, 30 Jul 2013 12:01:40 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions 246 THE GEORGIA REVIEW patient,judicious explorationof the compromisesone makes along the road It wasn'tuntilRothhimselflet go- stoppedbeingthedutifulson, to maturity. the decorous younggraduatestudentof literaturewho studiedthatfamously constipatedgreatwhitefatherHenry James,and let flywithhis own unruly, aggressive,parricidalinstincts,thathe became the messybrilliantwriterhe now is, the one withan almostinfinitecapacityto appall us. Leaveoffwiththeblushing, burytheshame,youareno longeryour a maninhis Where little s naughty boy! mother appetiteis concerned, Thaťswhatsso niceabout tono onebuthimself1. is responsible thirties a little Debauch take! You want to take? You bit,forChrists up! growing sake!stop denying yourself! stop denying the truth! Portnoys rantaccelerates- or degenerates- untilithas clearedall theground aroundit,made an enormousspace foritselfto lie down in (likeBecketts Molloy),untilfinallyitarrivesat itsterminaldestination,a kind ofprimalscream which,as the final(punch) line of the novel remindsus, is really,as Chekhov would say,onlya beginning: and anyothergood doctor/therapist of the It makesme wantto scream , theridiculousdisproportion in the out too much them shake Will that I? waiting up guilt!May room?Becausethat'smaybewhatI needmostofall,to howl.A pure howl,without anymorewordsbetweenmeand it!. . . Aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaahhh!!!!! We mightsay thatall rants,indeed perhaps all writers,aspire to pure howl, to transcendtheirown materials- to get beyond language altogether, to slip the bonds of artificialconstructsand engage withthe dark mess that lies below.The factthatwe can'tuse languageto getbeyond language is more oftenthannot a comic premise,a paradox thatgoads us forward,a bad joke. The ranterfeelsthisacutely;its the salt he rubs his wound in, revelingin the discomfort.And documentingit. This kind of hyphenatedethnicrage,thisfeelingofbeing squeezed into categoriesand wantingto breakfree butnot toofree,notso freethatyou can t recognizeyourselfor be recognizedby yourpeople, who driveyou crazy,or rather,reflectback at you how you driveyourselfсrazy- is perhaps the great This content downloaded from 128.192.114.228 on Tue, 30 Jul 2013 12:01:40 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions ROBERT COHEN 247 Americancomplaint,and thesourceofour bestrantsand some ofour bestart. ThinkofEllisonsInvisibleMan, listening,down in his undergroundhole,to the blues ofLouis Armstrong, communicatingwithus on "ourlowerfrequencies." PercivalEverettsrecentnovel Erasure- not so much a meditationon black Ellison-influenced black ofthe contemporary, as on the invisibility invisibility a protestagainst writer-is,likePortnoysComplaint, a screedand an effrontery, theconstraintsofphilistineperception,whichwould box theethnicwriterinto a cornerand traphim there.For all its trickypostmodernstructureEverett's novelis also bitterly directabout whatwe mightcall Percys Complaint: howmuchI hatedthechain I stoodin themiddleofBordersthinking and chainslikeit.I'd talkedto too manyownersoflittle,realbookstoreswho werebeingdrivento thepoorhousebywhattheycalled theWal-Martofbooks. I decidedto see ifthestorehad anyof my books,firmin mybeliefthateveniftheydid,myopinionaboutthem and did notsee me.I went wouldbe unchanged.I wentto Literature Fictionand did notfindme,butwhenI fellbacka to Contemporary AmericanStudiesand I found a sectioncalledAfricanof couple steps undisturbed and read , werefour there,arrangedalphabetically neatly, ofmybooksincluding myPersiansofwhichtheonlythingostensibly I becamequicklyirate, African-American was myjacketphotograph. storewas . . . brow furrowing thatfucking mypulsespeedingup,my takingfoodfrommytable. "I wentto Literatureand did not see me": isn'tthiseverywritersnightmare,thecorollaryofgoingto the mirrorand not findingyourface?Invisible men. I havent consciouslyintendedto excludewomen fromthisdiscussion,though of course so farI have, haven1 1? Such writersas VirginiaWoolf,JeanRhys, CynthiaOzick, JamaicaKincaid, MargaretAtwood, KathyAcker,and even FlanneryO'Connor deservediscussionhere,notjusttokenmention.(I worried while writingthis essay thatit was skewingheavilymale, and so I did some informalpollingofmyfemalewriterfriends,all ofwhom werebreathtakingly quick to agree- until,thatis, I asked themforexamples,at whichpointa certain amountof slow,thoughtfulshruggingensued.) "Women are supposed to writesCharlotteBrontë,"butwomen feeljust as men be verycalm generally," feel."True. And yetthe matterof expressiongrowscomplicatedhere.No less This content downloaded from 128.192.114.228 on Tue, 30 Jul 2013 12:01:40 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions 248 THE GEORGIA REVIEW an arbiterthan VirginiaWoolf worries,in her brilliant(if ratherdecorous) rant,A RoomofOnes Own, thatBrontës books "willbe deformedand twisted. She will writein a rage where she should writecalmly.She will writefoolishlywhereshe should writewisely.She will writeofherselfwhereshe should writeof her characters."Would anyonesay this,or even thinkto say it,about Lawrence or Dostoevski? And what does that suggest?That women writers are held,or hold themselves- thinkof JaneAustencoveringher manuscripts withblottingpaper- to a higherstandardofdecorumor artfulnessthanmen? Or simplya different one? "It would be a thousandpitiesifwomen wrotelike Woolf men," says. And perhapshereinlies theproblemin identifying thefemaleranter,for whomtheaccess to rage,and theexpressionofit,has historicallybeen filtered througha more complex screen.In JamaicaKincaid s work,forexample,we sense a kind of withheldrant,anothermarginalizedcomplaintagainstinvisibilityand voicelessness,against a world in which ones face does not show up in the mirror.Kincaids repetitive,somnolentrhythmsare like the seiche leftbehind by an explosion- a furiousnear-silence.Consciousness of selfimprisonment,and a vengeful,irritablecompulsion to assign blame, refuse to assign blame, and then assign blame all over again forthe narrators loss and exile and powerlessness,resultin a smolderinglitanyof sensationsand subverbalfeelingswhichthe narratoralternatelystampsout and pours gasoline over. Consider thispassage fromKincaids At theBottomoftheRiver: I tryto I walkoverto thefireplace. ofthefireplace, Standingin front writemynamein thedead asheswithmybigtoes.I cannotwritemy namein thedeadasheswithmybigtoes.Mybigtoes,nowdirty, I try on a cleanroyal-blue to cleanbyrubbingitvigorously The rug. royalbluerugnowhas a darkspot,and mybigtoeshas a strongburning sensation.Oh, sensation.I am filledwithsensation.I feel-oh,howI feel.I feel,I feel,I feel.I haveno wordsrightnowforhowI feel. Her impatiencewithlanguage,and her retreatfromit into anotherlanguage,is somethingthatLawrenceand Beckettwould recognize.So too would theyrecognizethatothersignaland parallelfeatureofKincaids work:itsfiery and intemperateself-regard. Does she "writeofherselfwhereshe should write of her characters"?And in so doing, is she writingmore "like men,"or less? This content downloaded from 128.192.114.228 on Tue, 30 Jul 2013 12:01:40 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions ROBERT COHEN 249 And are these distinctionseven valuable or interestingat thispoint in world culture? Me, I dont claim to know. I'm as tremulousand humble in the face of femalerageas thenextman. For one thing,italwaysfeelsmore authenticthan myown, and somehow more selfless,too. The refusalto demur can of course be viewed (and licensed) as a nod to the long historyof femaledemurralit trailsin itswake, and thus distinguishedfromthe typicalmale rantby virtue of itspolitics.But perhapsthisis sentimental.The didactic and self-justifying we see in Lawrencesurelyfindsechoes in SylviaPlath,whose over-the-topness oft-quoted"Daddy,"in blurringthelinesbetweenOedipal rageand thehorrors of fascismI thought everyGermanwasyou. Andthelanguageobscene An engine,an engine, me offlikea Jew. Chuffing A Jewto Dachau,Auschwitz, Belsen. I beganto talklikea Jew. I thinkI maywellbe a Jew. - manages to remain "so entangledin biographicalcircumstancesand rampages so permissivelyin the historyof otherpeoples sorrows"(I am quoting Seamus Heaney here,but its hardlya unique response) "thatit simplyoverdraws its rightsto our sympathy." And that'sputtingthe case mildly.Plaths poem, forall its brilliance,is disproportionateand thereforein both ethical and aesthetictermsat least partly(perhaps usefully)stupid: the emotional energygained fromits awful,obscene conflationis a cheap high.And yetits a hell of a rant. Still,one growstiredofthesenot-so-veiledconfessions,ofsquintingoverthese blurredlines between persona and personhood. Some of my favoriterants achievetheireffects froma greaterdegreeofironicdistance.Take Don DeLillo, whose rockand rollnovelGreatJonesStreetfeaturesanothernarratorin retreat fromsocial discourse,travelingan innerroad ofpure sensation,tryingto stop doingwhathe does best,move people to worshipbythecoiningofmemorable lyrics- trying,as he puts it,to withdraw"to thatunimprintedlevel whereall sound is silkenand nothingerodes in themad weatheroflanguage."The irony This content downloaded from 128.192.114.228 on Tue, 30 Jul 2013 12:01:40 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions 250 THE GEORGIA REVIEW ofthenoveland thesource ofitsenergyare thewaythenarrators repudiating silence provides a stillcenteraround which everyother character(and the authorhimself)forms,or projects,or imposes, baroque verbal patternsthat more oftenthannot takethe shape of rants.Heres his manager,Globke: for Mywholelifeis a studyin bad taste.Bad tasteis thefoundation that mogulin an industry everysuccessIve everhad.I'ma self-made all overme.How aboundsin bad taste.Look at me.Mogulis written did I getthere?Aggressiveness gotme there.Massivedouble-dealing. Insultsbeyondbelief.Littlewhitelies. Fartsand Loudmouthedness. aboutit.Thesearethe a friendand thenbragging belches.Betraying Not in the stature that industry. justrespector clout things giveyou Thatgivesyou not Its Stature. ornotability. enoughtobetraya friend. attheverymost.Youhavetosupplytheextratouch.Youbetray respect a friendand thenyoubragaboutit.Thatsstarquality.Thatgivesyou stature. and startlingnarrative bad tastelikeGlobkes can be putto terrific Aggressively find ourselves we often uses kind of the uses, shyingaway from,eitherconclimateof American sciouslyor unconsciously,in the timid,lets-not-offend letters.MartinAmis slobbyantihero,JohnSelf,is ifpossible even less politicallycorrectthanGlobke and Portnoy.Selfis all self;his superego,presuming he ever had one, has gone entirelyAWOL. Whats leftis a restless,churning energyin search of direction,and, in the absence of thatdirection,a bewilderedsurrenderto appetite,a hungerforsex and food and moneythatcannot be appeased byanyofthesethings,can onlybe sated,finally, throughlanguage. But no singlelanguageis adequate: Thereare,at thelatestcount,fourdistinctvoicesin myhead. First, as the ofcourse,is thejabberofmoney,whichmightbe represented bluron thetoprungofa typewriter$%@+&$- sums,subtractions, This andgreeds.Secondisthevoiceofpornography. compoundterrors oftensoundsliketherapofa demented DJ:thewayshemoveshasgotto begoodnews , bitch , , cantgetloosetillI feelthejuice- suckand spread of . the voice on. . . . . . and so me bounce Third, ageing yeah for baby oftimetravelthrough andweather, weakening daysanddays,theevervoiceofstungshame,sadboredomandfutile protest Numberfour dont I dontwantanyofthesevoicesbutI especially istherealintruder. wantthisone. It has to do withquittingworkand needingto think aboutthingsI neverusedto thinkabout.Ithas theunwelcomeliltof This content downloaded from 128.192.114.228 on Tue, 30 Jul 2013 12:01:40 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions ROBERT COHEN 25I madearticulate inspasmsofvividness: paranoia,ofrageandweepiness drunktalkplayedbacksober. Notice theprogression,or devolution,fromouter-directed voices ofrage and greed and terrorto the inner-directedones of sadness and shame and strangeness,voices so inner thatat a certainpoint theyare no longer (as in theWaitssong) distinguishablefromouter.And so theRanterstalkshis maze, thathall of mirrorsin which it is impossibleto see past his own head. This is also of course the writers predicament,and so its no surprise that some of our most successfulfictionalrantsare about the failureof the writers language- not the characters- to capture what must be captured. GilbertSorrentinosstory,"The Moon in Its Flight,"strikesme as a gorgeous example of this.The cride coeurat the heartof it- "turnthatinto a joke,"the narratordares us- is thevoice ofa man writingforhis life,tellingus a storyat once so universal(who has not failedto grasp the keyof firstlove at the right moment?),so American (the unfathomabledistance between Riverdaleand Brooklyn,betweenupper-middle and workingclass in a societythatpresents itselfas classless),and so literary(the writersneed to redressold wounds, to attemptto salve them and/orexploitthem in art),thatits almost impossible notto respondto its operaticpleadingsforunderstanding,forhelp,forrelief. Letme comeand sleepwithyou.Let me lie in yourbed and look at youin yourbeautiful pajamas.I'll do anything yousay.I'll honorthe beautiful father and mother.I'll hidein theclosetand be no trouble. I'llworkas a stockboyinyourfather s beautiful sweater Itsnot factory. fault I'm not Marvin or I don t even know where CCNY is! my Shelley. Who is ConradAiken?Whatis BronxScience?Who is Berlioz?What is a Stravinsky? Howdo youplayMah-Jongg? Whatis schmooz,schlep, Purim,Moo Goo Gai Pan?Helpme. Sorrentinopresentsus withthe furioushum of a word enginelaboringto get beyond words,to grasp the key thatwill unlock the selffromits cell. But it can t: thatrantingyou hear is the sound of a head bangingagainstthe bars of thepoor creatures (thatis,writers) cage. Or,as thenarratorbitterly concludes, "Artcan t rescue anyonefromanything." It strikesme,thinkingback overtheseand otherexamples,thatthereis somethingboth deeply satisfyingand deeply honest about rants.Not just about readingthem,but about writingthem,too. This may well have physiological This content downloaded from 128.192.114.228 on Tue, 30 Jul 2013 12:01:40 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions 252 THE GEORGIA REVIEW roots.Neurologiststellus thatthelimbicsystem,whichtakesitsname fromthe ringit formsaround the cortex,drivesmanyfunctionswe wish we had conscious controlover,but dont- like hungerand sexual desire,and the experience ofinspiration.The limbicsystemconnectsmorestronglyto thetemporal lobes than to any otherregionof the cortex.Which may be whyresearchers like Kay RedfieldJamisonand Alice Flahertyare now suggestingthatmanic mood swings,and the dark sedimenttheydislodge, are not a byproductof but itssource. creativity, So: picturethelong distancefictionwritersittingalone at his or herdesk, into place, then another,then plodding along,wheelingthe scenes furniture another,feelingan increasingsense (unless the workis goingverywell) that one is engaged in the verykind of labor one became a writerto avoid: this this pedestrianand then, and then, with its simultaneous furniture-moving, ofnot quitefeelingitmatters, theweightlessness heavinessand weightlessness, When writinga novel,we oftenfeelthateven as we are narrowparticularly. ingin on our story,our storysnarrownessis narrowingin on us. Limitingour options,our rangeofpossibility.Our characters,it seems to me, mustfeelthis too. Foreverydoor we open in frontofthem,thereareseveralothersthatare de factoclosed off,and thisbusinessofdoor-closingmakesus and our characters restless,liketheprocessofsittingat a deskbyyourselffortoo restless, physically much coffee,and lets say that,like me, when thephone far too long,drinking happyto do so, ringsatyourelbowyou answerit,and findyourselfwonderfully the most minute about a mile a inconsequentialthings- gosaway chattering in silence- and as you beats lets face because it, working anything sip usually, begin to exhaustyourlistener,and yourself,and know thatyou are doing so, which thisonlyfeedsyourrapidlygrowingsense of shame and time-wasting, characters meanwhile and inside machine the in turnfeeds chattering your you, arejust sittingthereon pause waitingto do something,to play, ifyou can only findthesong,and you feeltrappedin a maze comprisingexclusivelyyourown and so, and so . . . limitations, So what?You cant go on, you go on. But ideallyin creativework ones going on is colored,lent energyand impetus,by the temptationnot to. Like is to go fromwhinHumbert,weVe onlygotwordsto playwith.The difficulty ing about this stateof affairsto feedingoffit. And one possible vehicle for doingso, I would argue,is therant.Which is onlyto say,thevoice ofour longor our charactersrant ings,our agitations.We rantbecause we re frustrated, is. Its novel rants because it because theyare,or our good to pay attentionto This content downloaded from 128.192.114.228 on Tue, 30 Jul 2013 12:01:40 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions ROBERT COHEN 253 it,and perhapsat timeseven to accentuateit- to ridethatroughbeast intothe darkness.Stop denyingthetruth , as Portnoywould say.The selfhas only one essentialmessage- we hear it in Bellows Henderson: I want! I want! I want! Or in invertedformin the Tom Waits song: Not me. Not me. Not me. Or in PeterLorres plaintiveshriekin M: "You have no idea what its like to be me." Or in KingLear. "Who is it thatcan tellme who I am?" Anyway you phrase it there'sa power thatcomes fromfinallytouching bottom.As Charles Lamb writesof Lear, "The explosions of his passion are terribleas a volcano. Theyare stormsturningup and disclosingto thebottom ofthatsea, his mind,withall itsvast riches."Lear has shed all thevestmentsof personalityand opened himselfto somethingthatwells up, or waits,below it, somethingelementaland richthatlies at themurkybottomoftheself.His loss of control,of temperateness,gains him a growthin consciousness of feeling. When thepersonalityand itsnoisyrebellionare crushed,a heartofwondrous depthsopens up. Going to the extremelimit,and not quite gettingthere,and thentrying to come back, and not quite gettingthereeither.And livingwithit. And not gettingdulled into sleep. I'm all forhappiness but I dont seek inner peace. Honestly,I dont. Not yet,not while I'm tryingto get some work done. The s peace. onlypeace that'suseful,I mean usefulforpeople likeme, is thefighter The Me thatlongs not to be Me. But is. But is. This content downloaded from 128.192.114.228 on Tue, 30 Jul 2013 12:01:40 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
Similar documents
Speaking Passions - The Georgia Review
the body of work and to see how his interlockingimagesprovide a key for readingthe poems on severallevels at once. Staffordis a major poet- and he has yet to receive propercriticalattention.He is s...
More information