Airbus A32X Family AOM
Transcription
Airbus A32X Family AOM
A32X Family Airman Operating Manual Aircraft Model Provided by: The X-Plane Freeware Project Valid for X-Plane Versions 8.15+ FW/A32XAOM-V4 _Legal Notice This document contains data © Airbus Industries and is only intended for internal use. Under no circumstances may you copy this document, either in its entirety or in parts, or make it available to anyone outside Freeworld Airways. You may only print this document for private use. © 2004-2005 FreeWorld Airways. Fourth version, pulished June 20 2004 FW/A32XAOM-V4 FW/A32XAOM-V4 _Table of contents 1_ AIRCRAFT INFORMATION 1.1_ CONVERSION TABLE 2 1.2_ AIRCRAFT/ENGINE DESCRIPTIONS 2 1.3_ FUEL CAPACITY 2 1.4_ WEIGHTS 2 1.5_ ENGINE LIMITATIONS 3 1.6_ STRUCTURAL LIMITATIONS 3 1.7_ PERFORMANCE DATA & RUNWAY REQUIREMENTS 4 2_ FLIGHT CHARACTERISTICS 2.1_ DEPARTURE 2.1.1_ TAKE-OFF SPEEDS 5 2.1.2_ MAXIMUM TAKE-OFF N1 6 2.1.3_ NORMAL TAKE-OFF PATTERN 7 2.1.4_ MAXIMUM CLIMB N1 8 2.1.5_ CLIMB TABLES 9 2.2_ CRUISE 2.2.1_ RECOMMENDED /OPTIMUM/MAXIMUM CRUISE ALTITUDES 11 2.2.2_ CRUISE TABLES 13 2.3_ ARRIVAL 2.3.1_ DESCENT TABLES 15 2.3.2_ HOLDING PATTERNS 16 2.3.3_ APPROACH PROFILES (ILS/CIRCLING/VISUAL ) 17 2.3.4_ LANDING SPEEDS/DISTANCES 20 2.4_ FLIGHT PLANNING 2.4.1_ FUEL MANAGEMENT DIRECTIVES 21 2.4.2_ FUEL PLANNING TABLES 23 2.4.3_ ALTERNATE PLANNING TABLES 27 3_ APPENDIXES 3.1_ APPENDIX I: NORMAL OPERATIONS CHECKLIST © FreeWorld Airways. Reproduction and/or external use prohibited. 28 Page 1 FW/A32XAOM-V4 1_ Aircraft Infomation 1.1_ C ONVERSION Most of the tables in this AOM are in metric units. Use the following formulas to convert to imperial units, which are used in X-Plane. Fuel: 6,676 lbs = 1 US gal. | 3028 kg = 1 US gal. Weight: 1 kg = 2,2046 lbs | 1 lb = 0,453 kg 1.2_ AIRCRAFT DESCRIPTION - Pilot Qualification Category: (First officer L2) Route Utilization Category: (medium range) Use CAT C for straight in approach (A321 CAT D), CAT C for circling unless app. speed is greater than 140 KIAS, then use CAT D ICAO Landing Capability: IIIa A319LR ETOPS Seating Capacity A318-100 A319-100 A319-115LR A320-200 FreeWorld use 107 116 40/70 142 Maximum allowed 136 145 145 180 A321-200 175 220 1.3_ ENGINE DESCRIPTION - A318-100 .......... CFM A319-115LR ...... CFM A319-100 ......... CFM A320-200 .......... CFM A321-200 .......... CFM 56-5B8/P 56-5B7/P 56-5B6/P 56-5B4/P 56-5B3/P rated rated rated rated rated at at at at at 23500 23500 23500 27000 32000 lbs. lbs. lbs. lbs. lbs. Thrust Thrust Thrust Thrust Thrust 1.4_ FUEL CAPACITY (6,676 lbs. Per US gal.) - Wing tanks: 4,127 US Gal. 27,500 lbs - Center tank: 2,176 US Gal. 14,500 lbs - Max. Fuel 6,303 US Gal 42,000 lbs (memory limitation) or 23860 L - Maximum imbalance between left and right wing fuel tanks: 1000 lbs NOTE: A319-115LR Extra fuel = 29680 lbs with 3ACT on cargo Total = 71680 lbs 1.5_ WEIGHTS (FWA COMPANY LIMITATIONS) Empty weight Max Ramp Max Takeoff Max Landing Max zero fuel A318-100 85,580 lbs 38,9 t 140,000 lbs 63,6 t 139,100 lbs 63,2 t 116,600 lbs 56,0 t 129,000 lbs 53,0 t A319-100 86,500 lbs 39,3 t 156,100 lbs 70,9 t 155,200 lbs 70,5 t 137,800 lbs 61,0 t 129,000 lbs 57,0 t Empty weight Max Ramp Max Takeoff Max Landing Max zero fuel A320-200 88,900 lbs 40,4 t 162,940 lbs 74,0 t 162,040 lbs 73,60 t 142,200 lbs 64,5 t 134,000 lbs 61,5 t A321-200 103,610 lbs 47,1 t 197,990 lbs 90,0 t 197,090 lbs 89,6 t 171,500 lbs 75,5 t 162,700 lbs 71,5 t Page 2 A319-115LR 86,480 lbs 39,3 t 167,350 lbs 76,0 t 166,450 lbs 75,6 t 137,800 lbs 61,0 t 129,000 lbs 57,0 t © FreeWorld Airways. Reproduction and/or external use prohibited. FW/A32XAOM-V4 1.6_ ENGINE LIMITATIONS - Max. starting EGT: 725°C Max. continuous Temp: 915°C TOGA Temp: 950°C (5mins) Max. N1 Speed: 107% 1.7_ STRUCTURAL LIMITATIONS - Flight maneuvering load acceleration limits Clean configuration -1g to +2,5g Slat and flaps extended 0g to +2g - Operation limits Maximum crosswind demonstrated for take off: 29 kts (39 kts A318) Maximum crosswind demonstrated for landing: 33 kts (38 kts A318) Maximum tailwind 10 kts Maximum wind for autoland CAT II or CAT IIIB Head wind: 30 kts Tail wind: 10 kts Cross wind: 20 kts - Taxi speed No more than 50% N1 for breakaway thrust without clearance Max taxi speed on straightaway – 20 kts. Max taxi speed on turns approx. 10 kts. Minimum pavement width for 180° turn: 100’ (A321 105’) - Maximum Operating Speed (VMO) 350 KIAS / (MMO) M.82M - Minimum Control Speed Air - Vmca : 119 KIAS - Minimum Control Speed Ground – Vmcg : 114 KIAS - Maximum speed Windshield wipers in use/ 230 KIAS - Maximum speed cockpit window open: 230 KIAS - Max. Flaps / Slats Speeds (VFE): LEVEL POSITION SLATS FLAPS Ind. On A318/319/320 A321 ECAM 1 230 230 FLIGHT PHASE 1 18 0 1 18 10 1+F 215 215 TAKE-OFF 2 22 15 2 200 215 3 22 20 3 185 195 FULL 27 40 FULL 177 190 TAKE-OFF/APPROACH TAKEOFF/APPROACH/LANDING LANDING © FreeWorld Airways. Reproduction and/or external use prohibited. HOLDING Page 3 FW/A32XAOM-V4 - Max. operating altitude with slats or slats and flaps extended is 20’000 ft (FL200) - Max. Max. Max. Max. Max. Stall Gear Extended Speed (VLE): 280 KIAS /( MLE) - M .67 Gear Operating Speed (VLO extension): 250 KIAS Gear Operating Speed (VLO retraction): 220 KIAS Altitude at which the landing gear may be extended: 25000ft (FL250) Tire Speed on Ground (AFM): 195 KIAS Speed with Full Flaps (VSO): 112 KIAS - Turbulence penetration airspeed: Turbulence penetration A318/319/320 A321 At or above 20,000 ft 275 KIAS / M.76 300 KIAS / M.76 Below 20,000ft 250 KIAS 270 KIAS -Ice & rain protection: Engine anti-ice must be on during all ground and flight operation when icing conditions exist, except during climb and cruise when the temperature is below –40°C SAT 1.8_ PERFORMANCE DATA - Max. Certified Altitude: 37,000 ft - Max. Operating Speed: 350 KIAS / M 0.82 1.9_ RUNWAY REQUIREMENTS - Min. Take-Off Runway Length:7,220 ft - Min. Landing Runway Length: 7,220 ft Page 4 2,200 m 2,200 m (at Sea Level, MTOW) (at Sea Level, MLW) © FreeWorld Airways. Reproduction and/or external use prohibited. FW/A32XAOM-V4 2_ Flight Characteristics 2.1_ DEPARTURE 2.1.1_ TAKE- OFF SPEEDS Recommended takeoff speeds for A318/319/320/321. WEIGHT LB KG 197,000 190,000 180,000 170,000 160,000 155,000 89,500 86,400 81,800 77,300 72,700 70,306 CONF 1+F V1/VR V2 159/163 163 156/158 158 151/151 158 146/152 154 141/147 149 139/145 147 CONF 2 V1/VR V2 166/166 168 162/162 164 156/156 160 151/151 156 147/147 151 145/145 149 CONF 3 V1/VR V2 159/159 160 156/156 157 151/151 153 145/145 148 140/140 144 138/138 142 163 214 235 158 206 225 156 203 211 F S GREEN DOT 150,000 68,100 145,000 65,770 140,000 63,600 135,000 61,234 130,000 59,000 125,000 56,699 120,000 54,500 110,000 50,000 136/142 144 134/139 142 131/136 139 128/134 137 125/131 134 122/128 131 119/124 128 113/117 122 142/142 146 140/140 144 137/137 141 134/134 139 131/131 136 128/128 133 125/125 130 118/118 124 135/135 139 133/133 137 130/130 134 128/128 132 125/125 129 122/122 127 118/118 124 112/112 118 153 200 216 151 198 212 148 194 207 146 191 203 143 187 198 140 183 194 137 179 189 132 172 180 © FreeWorld Airways. Reproduction and/or external use prohibited. Page 5 FW/A32XAOM-V4 2.1.2_ MAXIMUM TAKE- OFF N1 NOTE: THESE ARE REAL PERFORMANCE NUMBERS, AND MAY NOT BE 100% ACCURATE IN X-PLANE Page 6 © FreeWorld Airways. Reproduction and/or external use prohibited. 2.1.3_ NORMAL TAKE- OFF PATTERN © FreeWorld Airways. Reproduction and/or external use prohibited. FW/A32XAOM-V4 Page 7 FW/A32XAOM-V4 2.1.4_ MAXIMUM CLIMB N1 NOTE: THESE ARE REAL PERFORMANCE NUMBERS, AND MAY NOT BE 100% ACCURATE IN X-P LANE Page 8 © FreeWorld Airways. Reproduction and/or external use prohibited. FW/A32XAOM-V4 2.1.5_ CLIMB TABLES © FreeWorld Airways. Reproduction and/or external use prohibited. Page 9 FW/A32XAOM-V4 Page 10 © FreeWorld Airways. Reproduction and/or external use prohibited. FW/A32XAOM-V4 2.2_ CRUISE 2.2.1_ RECOMMENDED/OPTIMUM/MAXIMUM CRUISE ALTITUDES MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED IN-CRUISE ALTITUDE OPTIMUM ALTITUDES ON SHORT FLIGHTS © FreeWorld Airways. Reproduction and/or external use prohibited. Page 11 FW/A32XAOM-V4 OPTIMUM AND MAXIMUM ALTITUDES Page 12 © FreeWorld Airways. Reproduction and/or external use prohibited. FW/A32XAOM-V4 2.2.2_ C RUISE TABLES © FreeWorld Airways. Reproduction and/or external use prohibited. Page 13 FW/A32XAOM-V4 Page 14 © FreeWorld Airways. Reproduction and/or external use prohibited. FW/A32XAOM-V4 2.3_ ARRIVAL 2.3.1_ DESCENT TABLES © FreeWorld Airways. Reproduction and/or external use prohibited. Page 15 FW/A32XAOM-V4 2.3.2_ HOLDING PATTERNS Max Holding Speeds and Leg Timing Through 6000 ft. 200 KIAS, 1 min. Above 6,000 through 14,000 ft. 230 KIAS (210 KIAS where published), 1 min. Above 14,000 ft. 265 KIAS, 1 min. and 30 secs. Page 16 © FreeWorld Airways. Reproduction and/or external use prohibited. 2.3.3_ APPROACH PROFILES © FreeWorld Airways. Reproduction and/or external use prohibited. FW/A32XAOM-V4 Page 17 Page 18 FW/A32XAOM-V4 © FreeWorld Airways. Reproduction and/or external use prohibited. © FreeWorld Airways. Reproduction and/or external use prohibited. FW/A32XAOM-V4 Page 19 FW/A32XAOM-V4 2.3.4_ LANDING SPEEDS / DISTANCES VAPP DETERMINATION - Normal configuration: The FMGS performs the following VAPP computation for landing in normal configuration (CONF 3 or CONF FULL). These VAPP also apply for failure cases without VRF - VRF = VLS CONF FULL = 1,23 Vs CONF FULL - WEIGHT LBS 96800 44000 105600 48000 110000 50000 114400 52000 132100 60000 140800 64000 149700 68000 158500 72000 167200 76000 318 319 CONF FULL 320 CONF FULL 321 108 108 111 - 113 113 116 - 117 117 121 117 117 122 125 121 126 126 130 125 130 134 129 138 133 137 141 3 3 CONF 3 CONF 3 113 113 115 - 118 118 120 - 123 123 125 122 128 128 130 127 126 132 135 131 137 139 135 143 139 143 147 KG VRF VRF VRF VRF CONF FULL VLS VLS VLS VLS CONF CONF FULL CONF 318 319 320 321 - VAPP = VRF or VLS + wind correction (1/3 Headwind or gust max. 15kt) - REQUIRED LANDING DISTANCE (METERS) WEIGHT KG 42000 46000 50000 54000 58000 62000 66000 70000 74000 78000 LBS CONF 3 FULL Page 20 1240 1220 1320 1220 1390 1470 1290 1360 1550 1430 1650 1510 1770 1590 1920 1670 2060 1810 2200 1930 © FreeWorld Airways. Reproduction and/or external use prohibited. FW/A32XAOM-V4 2.4_ Flight Planning 2.4.1_ FUEL MANAGEMENT DIRECTIVES © FreeWorld Airways. Reproduction and/or external use prohibited. Page 21 FW/A32XAOM-V4 Page 22 © FreeWorld Airways. Reproduction and/or external use prohibited. FW/A32XAOM-V4 2.4.2_ FUEL PLANNING TABLES © FreeWorld Airways. Reproduction and/or external use prohibited. Page 23 FW/A32XAOM-V4 Page 24 © FreeWorld Airways. Reproduction and/or external use prohibited. FW/A32XAOM-V4 © FreeWorld Airways. Reproduction and/or external use prohibited. Page 25 FW/A32XAOM-V4 Page 26 © FreeWorld Airways. Reproduction and/or external use prohibited. FW/A32XFOM-V4 2.4.3_ ALTERNATE PLANNING TABLES © FreeWorld Airways. Reproduction and/or external use prohibited. Page 27 Normal operations checklist Airbus A318/19/20/21 BEFORE START GEAR ............................................................ DOWN/ALL GREEN BRAKES / SUPER BRAKES ..................................................... SET GROUND POWER UNIT (GPU) ............................... CONNECTED BATTERY ................................................................................. ON AVIONICS ................................................................................ ON FUEL QUANTITY & DISTRIBUTION....................................... SET WEIGHT & BALANCE ....................................................... CHECK ALTIMETERS & CLOCKS ........................... SET & CROSS CHECK EXTERIOR LIGHTS ................................................ AS REQUIRED IFR CLEARANCE......................... OBTAINED (UNLESS ON TAXI) FMS/GPS ..................................... PROGRAMMED / FP LOADED TRANSPONDER....................................... STANDBY / SET CODE DEPARTURE PROCEDURE ................................. REVIEWED/SET VSPEEDS........................................................................... NOTED ANTI-ICE............................................................................... OFF _________________________________________________ PUSH-BACK NAV LIGHTS.......................................................... AS REQUIRED PUSH TUG ........................................................................ READY AUXILIARY POWER UNIT (APU) ....................................... START BLEED AIR .............................................................. SET TO ‘APU’ GROUND POWER UNIT (GPU) .............................. DISCONNECT ATC CLEARANCE ....................................................... OBTAINED BRAKES ......................................................................... RELEASE _________________________________________________ ENGINE START (When authorized engines may be started during pushback) BRAKES (not required for start during push) ........................ SET BEACON .................................................................................. ON TIME ................................................................................. NOTED ENGINE START PROCEDURE A318/19/20/21 FUEL PUMP..................................................................... ON THROTTLE ............................................. FORWARDS/IDLE FUEL HANDLE 1................................................... FULL/ON ENGINE 1.................................................................. START ENGINE GAUGES/WARNING LIGHTS ................ CORRECT FUEL HANDLE 2................................................... FULL/ON ENGINE 2................................................................. START ENGINE GAUGES/WARNING LIGHTS ................ CORRECT ENGINE N1 ............................................................. 19-22% GENERATOR 1/2 ........................................................... ON INVERTERS ..................................................................... ON BLEED AIR ...................................................... SET TO ‘ALL’ AUXILIARY POWER UNIT (APU) ................................. OFF START CHECKLIST .................................................... COMPLETE _________________________________________________ PRE-TAXI TAXI LIGHT ............................................................................. ON ALTIMETERS ............................................. SET & CROSS CHECK FLIGHT CONTROLS ........................................ FREE & CORRECT BRAKES ......................................................................... RELEASE _________________________________________________ BEFORE TAKEOFF ANTI-ICE............................................................... AS REQUIRED AUTO-BRAKES ...................................................... SET TO ‘RTO’ SPOILERS.......................................................................... ARMED FLAPS ........................................... SET FOR TAKE-OFF (1+F/2) AUTOPILOT ............................................. SET FOR DEPARTURE HOLDING SHORT LANDING LIGHTS ................................................................... ON STROBES ................................................................................. ON TRANSPONDER.............................................................. MODE C CABIN .............................................................................. SECURE TAKE-OFF TIME .............................................................. NOTED _________________________________________________ AFTER TAKEOFF TAXI LIGHT ........................................................................... OFF LANDING GEAR .................................................... UP & LOCKED AUTOPILOT ........................................................................... SET AUTO-BRAKES ..................................................................... OFF SPOILERS........................................................................... DOWN FLAPS .................................................. RETRACT ON SCHEDULE FW/CHK32X-2 CLIMB EURO/WORLD: PASSING TRANSITION ALTITUDE ALTIMETERS ............................... SET TO 1013 Hpa /29.92”Hg PASSING FL100/10’000ft AMSL LANDING LIGHTS .................................................................. OFF STROBES ............................................................... AS REQUIRED ENGINE PERFORMANCE.............................................. CHECKED ALTIMETERS .................................... RESET AND CROSS CHECK CABIN PRESSURE......................................................... CHECKED CANADA/US: PASSING 18’000ft AMSL ALTIMETERS ................................ SET TO 29.92”Hg /1013 HPa _________________________________________________ CRUISE ENGINE PERFORMANCE.............................................. CHECKED NAVIGATION ............................................................... CHECKED FUEL TANKS ......................................................... AS REQUIRED ANTI-ICE .............................................................. AS REQUIRED _________________________________________________ DESCENT CABIN PRESSURE.............................................................. CHECK FUEL SYSTEM ................................................................... CHECK ANTI-ICE .............................................................. AS REQUIRED ARRIVAL PROCEDURE ....................................... REVIEWED/SET CANADA/US: PASSING FL180 ALTIMETERS ........................................ SET AND CROSS CHECK PASSING FL100/10’000ft AMSL LANDING LIGHTS ................................................................... ON STROBES ..................................................... ON (OFF IN CLOUD) ENGINE PERFORMANCE.............................................. CHECKED ALTIMETERS .................................... RESET AND CROSS CHECK EURO/WORLD: PASSING TRANSITION LEVEL ALTIMETERS ....................................... SET AND CROSS CHECK” _________________________________________________ APPROACH CABIN.............................................................................. SECURE ALTIMETERS .................................... RESET AND CROSS CHECK FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS / HIS / OBS..................................... SET FLAPS .................................................... EXTEND ON SCHEDULE MDA ....................................................................................... SET MISSED APPROACH PROCEDURE ............................. REVIEWED _________________________________________________ LANDING GEAR ............................................................... DOWN & LOCKED TAXI LIGHT............................................................................. ON FLAPS ............................................................ SET FOR LANDING SPOILERS ......................................................................... ARMED AUTO-BRAKES ........................................................ SET (1/2/3) ATC CLEARANCE ...................................................... OBTAINED _________________________________________________ AFTER LANDING TIME................................................................................. NOTED SPOILERS .......................................................................... DOWN REVERSE THRUST ................................................................. OFF FLAPS ....................................................................................... UP TRANSPONDER ........................................................... STANDBY STROBES ................................................................................ OFF LANDING LIGHTS .................................................................. OFF TAXI CLEARANCE...................................................... OBTAINED _________________________________________________ SHUT-DOWN BRAKES ................................................................ SET (V MODE) TAXI LIGHT............................................................................ OFF ENGINE 1/2 ........................................................ IDLE/CUT-OFF SUPER BRAKES (CHOCKS) .......................................... INSERTED ANTI-ICE ............................................................................... OFF FUEL PUMPS .......................................................................... OFF INVERTERS/GENERATORS.................................................... OFF BEACON/NAV LIGHTS .......................................................... OFF TIME................................................................................. NOTED FUEL REMAINING ............................................................ NOTED TRANSPONDER ............................................... code 2000 / OFF BATTERY/AVIONICS ............................................................. OFF FLIGHT PLAN / REPORT .................................. CLOSED / FILED © FreeWorld Airways. Reproduction and/or external use prohibited.