Literature
Transcription
Literature
Instructional Model PEARSON PEARSON Literature iterature OVERVIEW Literature COMMON CORE COMMON CORE Find All Digital Resources at pearsonrealize.com A LWAYS L E A R N I N G 24 G RAD ES 6-10 25 Instructional Model Welcome Teacher Materials Teacher Edition PearsonRealize.com The digital path provides ALL teacher resources and student workbooks: • Teacher Edition eText • Student Edition eText • Daily Bellringer Activities • Student Companion All-in-One Workbook with Answer Key • Common Core Companion Workbook with Answer Key • Reader’s Notebooks (Adapted, English Learner, Spanish Version) with Teaching Guide • Graphic Organizers • All Program Assessments Additional Novel Lesson Plans Reading Guides and Lesson Plans for hundreds of novels that are not part of the core curriculum. Online Professional Development Center An online PD Center including a Professional Development Guidebook, Classroom Strategies & Routine Cards, and articles and videos from program authors. Hear It! CD-ROM Includes selection audio. Summaries in Spanish and Haitian Creole can be found online in the Student Edition eText. Reading Kit: Intervention Remediation activities and practice for all skills taught in the program. Examview® CD-ROM Customizable test banks for all program assessments. Teacher Answer Key CD-ROM Answer Keys for these resources: • Student Companion All-in-One Workbook • Selection Support Worksheets • Beginning-of-Year, Mid-Year, End-of-Year Test • Benchmark Test & Interpretation Guides • Reader’s Notebook Teaching Guide 2 reality Central Student Edition eText Nonfiction, high-interest readings for struggling readers. Student Journal Capture writing activities and notes. Teaching Guide Teaching support for Reality Central. Media Studio Bundle CD-ROM with Media Screening Room and Film Finder Database, Teaching Resources, and Study It! Produce It! Flip Cards. 23 Component array Student Materials Student Edition Student Edition eText A digital Student Edition with audio, video, grammar tutorials, highlighting, and note-taking at point-of-use! Close Reading Tool Allows students to practice strategies in a digital environment. Includes prompts and tools for marking the text. Online Writer’s Notebook A digital Notebook students can use to record answers for all Close Reading Activities. Teachers are able to monitor student work at all times. Online Research Center Support for students with helpful links and videos. Close Reading Notebook Allows students to mark-up, highlight, and close read selections in a print format. Student Companion All-in-One Workbook • • • • • • Literary Analysis and Reading Vocabulary Builder Conventions Practice Support for Writing and Speaking and Listening Support for Research and Technology Note-taking Organizers Common Core Companion Workbook Instructional support in student-friendly language through modeling, and practice with every Common Core State Standard. EssayScorer An online tool that provides students with instant feedback and scoring on their essays. SummaryScorer An automated summary writing tool for evaluating reading comprehension in a motivating, interactive environment. Reader’s Notebooks Three versions of selection support for your Below Level Students, English Learner’s, and Spanish-speaking students. Support includes selections in an adapted format with vocabulary and reading support for each learner level. 22 Table of Contents Instructional Model ...........................4 Flexible Pathways .............................6 Text Sets ..........................................8 Writing and Research .....................14 Differentiated Instruction .................16 Assessment Overview ....................18 Digital Resources ............................20 Components ..................................22 3 Instructional Model Literature for the Common Core Pearson Common Core Literature is designed to address the instructional shifts in literacy required by the Common Core State Standards. With this program, students will: CLOSE READING TOOL Pearson Common Core Literature delivers an Instructional Model that will help teachers prepare students for the rigors of college and the workplace. This Instructional Model: • build content knowledge by reading a range of complex texts—literary and informational—through text sets, • allows for instructional flexibility depending on the learner levels in the classroom and academic growth needed, • provide written and oral responses to prompts that require students to cite evidence from the text, • puts emphasis on the close reading of complex texts, and requires students to participate in academic discussions, perform research, and write to sources, • encounter complex texts and analyze and internalize the texts’ academic language and vocabulary. The Close Reading Tool allows students to practice strategies in a digital environment. Prompts and tools for marking the text help students apply what they learned immediately. • provides rigorous instruction and guidance in analysis of multiple texts within a genre, • supports deepening knowledge of a topic through analysis of multiple-genre texts and media in a Text Set, • provides practice in reading extended texts independently. ONLINE WRITER’S NOTEBOOK f ca fo ld In s t r uc t ion ed Opt ion al S Unit Level Instructional Model Use the Online Writer’s Notebook as a resource for the Close Reading Activities for each selection. Teachers are able to monitor student progress at all times. Core Instruction PART 2 TEXT ANALYSIS GUIDED EXPLORATION • Genre Focus • Skills Workshops PART 1 ONLINE STUDENT EDITION SETTING EXPECTATIONS The Online Student Edition provides selection audio and video at point-of-use. • Introducing the Big Question • Close Reading Workshop PART 3 TEXT SET DEVELOPING INSIGHT • Anchor Text • Multiple-Genre Related Readings 4 PART 4 DEMONSTRATING INDEPENDENCE • Independent Reading • Online Text Sets 21 Digital resources Pearson Common Core Literature offers digital resources at your fingertips. CURRICULUM BUILDER Program Level Table of Contents Curriculum Builder allows you to rearrange selections, upload your own content and resources, and customize your curriculum! 1 Easy-to-follow Table of Contents 2 3 4 5 1 Common Core State 2 Standards support 3 Quick access to the Online Student Edition, Teacher’s Edition, and Reality Central 4 Teacher support including a Professional Development Center and Research Center All resources are 5 editable in one easy-to-find location 6 6 Selection Level Support 1 3 2 Additional selections of multiple genres are available to customize your curriculum or provide extra instructional opportunities 1 Assign the entire lesson or specific parts of the lesson with the click of a button 2 Easily accessible selection-specific resources including worksheets, answers, and assessments 3 Point of use assignable links and support Instructional Model: The Parts The Instructional Model reflects the learning process: Part 1 models expectation and strategies; Part 2 provides scaffolded supports for reading, writing, speaking and listening, and grammar acquisition; Part 3 enables students to demonstrate learning without scaffolds; Part 4 presents wholly independent reading opportunities. ParT 1: Setting expectationS Part 1 will Set clear expectations for students as they analyze texts, participate in academic discussions, perform research, and present written responses to text. Also introduced are the unit’s Big Question and academic vocabulary that students will utilize and revisit in the course of the unit. ParT 2: text analySiS In Part 2, students will study multiple texts within a genre and master concepts and standards associated with that genre. Learning to closely read and analyze one specific genre will provide students with strategies that guide them toward performing this same analysis across multiple genres. Direct instruction and scaffolds are provided to ensure that students of all levels are able to comprehend and analyze the complex texts presented in this part. In addition, students are given the opportunity to compare two or more texts and practice writing on demand. Process workshops are also provided for Language Study, Speaking and Listening, and Writing. ParT 3: text Set In Part 3, the instructional focus is on the acquisition of content knowledge through multi-genre Text Sets. Each Text Set is anchored by a text that matches the genre studied in Part 2. The scaffolds fall away, and students are given the opportunity to encounter texts in an authentic reading environment that will mirror what they will experience in college textbooks and in workplace documents. Throughout the Text Set, students read critically, participate in academic discussions, conduct research, and develop insights on a topic. These are the types of activities students will be required to perform on the national assessments as well as in college and the workplace. ParT 4: DeMonStRating inDepenDence In Part 4, students are encouraged to read extended texts independently, building stamina and confidence. Online text sets are available, enabling students to practice independent reading of texts within a digital environment. Project these resources for an interactive learning experience! 20 5 Flexible Pathways Flexible Pathways The Instructional Model in Pearson Common Core Literature has been carefully constructed so that it provides you with the ultimate flexibility in meeting the needs of your students. Your pathway through each unit can vary depending on student performance on the Beginning-of-Year Test and on observation of student performance on Close Reading activities. The scenarios below are suggestions for how to use the Instructional Model, and the chart that follows provides a visual for these pathways. A Selection Test and Open-Book Test monitor mastery of the skills taught with the selections. Selection Tests are selected response where as Open-Book Tests are more challenging and require students to provide textual evidence in their responses. above Level Students The writing portion offers a timed writing activity as well as an opportunity for students to analyze and correct a writing passage. Results from the Beginning-of-Year Test indicate that your students are familiar with gradelevel concepts delineated in the standards for the upcoming unit. Therefore, you begin the unit instruction by reviewing the Part 1 models for reading, discussion, research, and writing and assign the Independent Practice Selection Close Reading Activities to confirm that students have the requisite tools for success. If students struggle with any aspects of the Close Reading Activities such as participating in academic discussion, research, or writing, you may opt to assign targeted features in Part 2 in order to provide instruction and practice in those areas. If students are successful with the Close Reading Activities following the Independent Practice Selection, you might want to move directly to Part 3 and work with students to build knowledge through independent readings of a range of texts and media. Then, instruct students to self-select an extended reading from Part 4 and prepare an oral or written presentation of their learning. On-Level Students Results from the Beginning-of-Year Test indicate that your students may not need further instruction in grade-level concepts for the upcoming unit. Therefore, you plan to teach Part 1 in order to model the strategies and expected outcomes for close reading, discussion, research, and writing. You might want to spend a little time in Part 2 by assigning targeted selections and features which provides explicit skills instruction and scaffolds to ensure students develop the knowledge and skills needed for success in Part 3. When students demonstrate mastery of targeted Part 2 skills, you may then assign all or parts of the text set in Part 3, utilizing scaffolds in the teacher’s edition when necessary. Assign a Part 4 text for students to read independently. In Part 2, Assessment: Skills is reading-based and tests students’ abilities to independently read informational and literary texts and respond to an array of selected response items and performance tasks. The items on this assessment are aligned with unit standards and target specific skills to enable teachers to analyze test data and perform remediation as needed. In Part 3, Assessment: Synthesis is administered at the conclusion of the Text Set. Students will draw upon their learning over the course of the unit, and their progress will be evident in their oral and written responses. Students will complete performance tasks focused on Speaking and Listening, Research, and Writing. A Benchmark Test assesses all skills taught within the unit including reading, writing, vocabulary, and grammar. Questions require students to provide textual evidence in their responses. Remediation recommendations can be found online in the Interpretation Guide. BELOW LEVEL END-OF-YEAR TEST S MID-YEAR TEST S Unit 4 ABOVE LEVEL Unit 5 PART 3 PART 4 Close Reading Activities P F Benchmark Test S R Selection Tests S Open-Book Tests S Assessment: Synthesis P S F 6 19 assessment assessment Overview Struggling Students and English Learners Pearson Common Core Literature delivers rigorous instruction through an Instructional Model that provides students with strategies, practice, and skills to independently read and respond thoughtfully and critically to multiple types of complex texts. Instruction in the program is powered by diagnostic assessment to drive instructional decisions, and various types of assessments are carefully integrated with the Instructional Model of the program. Results from the Beginning of Year Test indicate that your students need intensive instruction in most or all of the upcoming unit skills and concepts. Therefore, you devote class time to modeling expectations in Part 1. You might want to spend more time in Part 2 and assign most or all of the selections and features, to ensure that students develop the requisite reading, writing, and speaking and listening skills needed for success. Types of assessment A Beginning-of-Year Test assesses students’ familiarity with grade level skills and standards. The results of this assessment enables teachers to choose a pathway through the program. A Mid-Year and End-of-Year Test revisit these skills to monitor progress. Close Reading Activities following the Independent Practice Selection can be used as a formative assessment to determine students’ readiness for Part 2. These Close Reading Activities assess students’ abilities to read closely and analytically, participate in an academic discussion, perform short-term research, and write to sources within a specific mode. The Close Reading Activities in Parts 2 and 3 allow for further formative assessment enabling you to monitor student progress and provide remediation where necessary. The chart below shows recommended instructional pathways for the different learner levels in your classroom. These are only recommendations, you know best the unique needs of your students and can follow these recommended pathways, follow the units in their entirety, or create your own path through the units. No matter which path you choose, Pearson Common Core Literature will help you prepare your students for success in college and the workplace. SETTING EXPECTATIONS BEGINNING-OF-YEAR TEST D Unit 2 Unit Level Pathways PART 1 Year Long assessment Unit 1 Then, assign a portion of the Part 3 Text Set to enable students to develop content knowledge related to the Big Question. Part 4 independent readings may be considered optional. Unit 3 BELOW LEVEL PART 1 ON LEVEL PART 1 PART 2 TEXT ANALYSIS GUIDED EXPLORATION PART 2 PART 3 TEXT SET DEVELOPING INSIGHT PART 4 DEMONSTRATING INDEPENDENCE PART 3 PART 4 PART 3 PART 4 PART 3 PART 4 PART 3 PART 4 Unit Level assessment PART 1 PART 2 Independent Practice Close Reading Activities P F Close Reading Activities P F Selection Tests S Open-Book Tests S ABOVE LEVEL ELL PART 1 PART 2 Assessment: Skills P S F R F Formative 18 S Summative D Diagnostic R Remediation P Performance Tasks 7 Text Sets The unique aspect of the Text Sets in Pearson Common Core Literature is the use of an Anchor Text and Related Readings. The Anchor Text is of the same genre studied in Part 2, and it acts as the cornerstone of the Text Set. The Anchor Text does this by providing opportunities for students to: • devote the time and care required for a close reading of a text and, Describe alguna vez que alguien haya tenido reglas diferentes para jugar un juego. ¿Qué ocurrió en esa situación? ♦ Verifica tu comprensión ¿Qué dos grupos considera Rainsford que componen el mundo? Encierra en un círculo las palabras que lo indican. El jaguar es el felino de mayor tamaño en el continente americano y el tercero en el mundo, después del tigre y el león. En las Américas Central y del Sur precolombinas el jaguar se consideraba como símbolo de fuerza y poder. ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Palabras de uso diario filósofo s. pensador de cosas profundas realista s. quien ve el mundo realmente como es brazadas s. movimiento de los brazos al nadar following the Anchor Text are of multiple genres including fiction, nonfiction, poetry, drama, short story, web site articles, media, cartoons, illustrations, and more. ♦ Multiple-Meaning Words The word game can mean “an activity or sport that people play for fun.” It can also mean “wild animals that are hunted.” What does game mean in the first paragraph? ♦ “Don’t talk rot,1 Whitney,” said Rainsford. “You’re a big-game hunter, not a philosopher. Who cares how a jaguar feels?” “Perhaps the jaguar does,” observed Whitney. “Bah! They’ve no understanding.” “Even so, I rather think they understand one thing—fear. The fear of pain and the fear of death.” “Nonsense,” laughed Rainsford. “This hot weather is making you soft, Whitney. Be a realist. The world is made up of two classes— the hunters and the huntees. Luckily, you and I are the hunters.” Por un rato que pareció interminable, luchó contra el mar. Comenzó a contar sus brazadas; tal vez podría dar cien más y entonces... ◀ The Related Readings Vocabulary Builder Sanger Rainsford is a famous hunter of big game, or large animals. He and another hunter named Whitney are sailing from the United States to South America. They will hunt large cats called jaguars in South America. Whitney surprises Rainsford by showing sympathy for the jaguars. Pasan por la Isla Atrapabarcos. Whitney le dice a Rainsford que todos los marineros le temen a la isla. Whitney se va a dormir. Entonces, Rainsford oye disparos que provienen de la isla. Se acerca hasta la baranda del barco para ver mejor. La noche está muy oscura y él se inclina sobre la baranda para observar mejor la isla. Entonces, una cuerda le tumba la pipa de la boca. Al tratar de agarrarla, Rainsford se cae al mar. ♦ TAKE NOTES Richard Connell —No digas disparates, Whitney —dijo Rainsford—. Eres cazador de presas grandes, no filósofo. ¿A quién le importa lo que sienta un jaguar? —Tal vez al jaguar le importe —observó Whitney. — ¡Bah! Ellos no entienden. —De todas maneras, preferiría pensar que hay algo que sí entienden: el miedo. El miedo al dolor y el miedo a la muerte. —Tonterías —carcajeó1 Rainsford—. El calor de este clima te está ablandando, Whitney. Sé realista. El mundo se divide en dos grupos: los cazadores y los cazados. Por suerte tú y yo estamos del lado de los cazadores. ♦ Comprensión cultural The Most Dangerous Game Sanger Rainsford es un famoso cazador de caza mayor, o sea, de animales grandes. Viaja en barco junto con otro cazador, de apellido Whitney, de Estados Unidos hacia Sudamérica. Van a cazar grandes felinos llamados jaguares en Sudamérica. A Rainsford le sorprende que Whitney muestre simpatía por los jaguares. Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. • demonstrate in-depth comprehension of a single text type and multiple text types. El juego más peligroso Richard Connell Activar conocimientos previos 1. carcajeó reírse fuertemente 72 Reader’s Notebook: Spanish Version ♦ Fluency Builder Read aloud the bracketed dialogue between Rainsford and Whitney. Read one character’s dialogue while a partner reads the other character’s dialogue. Then, switch roles with your partner. Vocabulary Builder Homophones A homophone is a word that has the same pronunciation as another word but a different spelling and meaning. Both the verb see and the noun sea are pronounced SEE. See means “notice things with the eyes.” Sea means “a large area of salty water.” Use the words see and sea in a sentence that describes what happens in the last paragraph on this page. ♦ They pass Ship-Trap Island. Whitney tells Rainsford that all of the sailors fear the place. Whitney goes to bed. Then, Rainsford hears gunshots from the island. He goes to the ship’s rail to see better. It is dark. He strains to get a good view of the island. Then a rope knocks his pipe from his mouth. He tries to catch it, but he falls into the sea. ♦ © Pearson Education The Text Sets in Part 3 of each unit are organized around a compelling topic related to the unit’s Big Question. Text Sets are comprised of an Anchor Text and Related Readings in a variety of multiple genres and media. Students will be exposed to content area nonfiction and will build knowledge and develop a position on the Text Set topic. TOMAR NOTAS Take Notes ♦ ♦ ◀ Reader’s Notebooks offer support for Below Level, English Learner, and Spanish-speaking students. Support includes selections in an adapted format with instruction tailored to each learner level. Everyday Words philosopher (fi LAH suh fer) n. a deep thinker realist (REE uh list) n. someone who sees the world as it really is 1. rot nonsense. The Most Dangerous Game 91 TAKE NOTES VOCABULARY WARM-UP The Most Dangerous Game Study these words from “The Most Dangerous Game.” Then, complete the activity. acknowledge [ak NAHL ij] v. to admit something is true or real After our defeat, we had to acknowledge that we were not a strong team. bewilderment [bee WIL der ment] n. strong feeling of confusion Not knowing the customs of a place can create bewilderment. complicated [KAHM pli kay tid] adj. having many parts; complex The report was complicated and required a great deal of research. consideration [kuhn sid uh RAY shuhn] n. thoughtful concern for others Please show consideration and do not talk during the movie. grisly [GRIZ lee] adj. horrible in an extreme way Movies that show a lot of blood are too grisly for me to watch. particularly [pahr TIK yoo ler lee] adv. to a great degree All my relatives are fun, but I particularly like my oldest cousin. superstition [soo per STI shuhn] n. irrational but deep-seated belief It may be a superstition, but I think my four-leaf clover brings me luck. vivid [VIV id] adj. very bright; very clear The sky was a vivid blue, with not a cloud in sight. Support for selection ▶ vocabulary, building background, and leveled graphic organizers can be found online and assigned as needed. Exercise A Fill in the blanks using each word from Word List A only once. Julie awoke and felt total [1] . Where was she? Nothing was familiar, though she had to [2] [3] Richard Connell Activate Prior Knowledge Word List A that the room was cozy. In fact, it looked like everything in it had been Describe a time when someone else had different rules for playing a game. What happened in that situation? Read Fluently Underline Rainsford’s remarks about the jaguars he hunts. What seems to be his attitude toward them? Circle the letter of the best answer below. (a) sympathy (b) respect (c) unconcern (d) rage Reading Check What “two classes” does Rainsford believe make up the world? Circle the words that tell you. colors, and they were all over the room. Someone had even shown the [6] Sanger Rainsford is a famous hunter of big game, or large animals. He and another hunter named Whitney are sailing from the United States to South America. They will hunt large cats called jaguars in South America. Whitney surprises Rainsford by showing sympathy for the jaguars. ♦ chosen with her in mind. For instance, she liked [4] patterns with many [5] The Most Dangerous Game ♦ ♦ “Don’t talk rot,1 Whitney,” said Rainsford. “You’re a big-game hunter, not a philosopher. Who cares how a jaguar feels?” “Perhaps the jaguar does,” observed Whitney. “Bah! They’ve no understanding.” “Even so, I rather think they understand one thing—fear. The fear of pain and the fear of death.” “Nonsense,” laughed Rainsford. “This hot weather is making you soft, Whitney. Be a realist. The world is made up of two classes— the hunters and the huntees. Luckily, you and I are the hunters.” ♦ ♦ ♦ They pass Ship-Trap Island. Whitney tells Rainsford that all of the sailors fear the place. Whitney goes to bed. Then, Rainsford hears gunshots from the island. He goes to the ship’s rail to see better. It is dark. He strains to get a good view of the island. Then a rope knocks his pipe from his mouth. He tries to catch it, but he falls into the sea. ♦ of covering her ♦ ♦ with a warm blanket. What had happened? She recalled riding her bike, and then a black cat ran in front of her. She did not believe that 8 © Pearson Education The Text Set selections do ▶ not provide scaffolds and support, so students are exposed to the type of real-life reading they will encounter in college and the workplace. , but, right after she saw it, she fell hard on her head. Vocabulary Development Then, a doctor was saying that her helmet saved her from a [8] philosopher (fi LAH suh fer) n. a deep thinker realist (REE uh list) n. someone who sees the world as it really is cut. What else had he said? Something about forgetting things. 1. rot nonsense. © Pearson Education [7] 102 Adapted Reader’s Notebook The Most Dangerous Game 99 Reader and Task Suggestions ▶ in the Text Complexity Rubrics offer ways to differentiate 17 Differentiation Differentiated Instruction Pearson Common Core Literature offers support to differentiate instruction to ensure all students’ needs are met. From leveled resources to strategies in the Teacher’s Edition, this program will make literature accessible for all learners. UNIT 1 Developing insight Introducing the Big Question Is conflict necessary? SHORT STORY Old Man at the Bridge 00 00 SHORT STORY The Jade Peony Wayson Choy TEXT SET DEVELOPING INSIGHT DEMONSTRATING MASTERY FACING CONFLICT CONFORMITY Independent Reading Elements of a Short Story Analyzing Character, Structure, and Theme SHORT STORY 00 00 00 SHORT STORY READINGS The Scarlet Ibis James Hurst PART 4 00 xxxx • xxxxx • xxxxxx • xxxxxx 00 Recommended Titles for Extended Reading 00 ILLUSTRATION Cartoon The New Yorker The Most Dangerous Game Richard Connell 00 The Gift of the Magi O. Henry 00 Rules of the Game Amy Tan Conformity Saul McLeod 00 AUTOBIOGRAPHY Blues Ain’t No Mockin Bird Toni Cade Bambara 00 00 WEB ARTICLE COMPARING TEXTS LITERARY ANALYSIS 00 POEM 00 00 BIOGRAPHY Arthur Ashe Remembered John McPhee 00 Language Study Etymology 00 Speaking and Listening Evaluating a Speech 00 00 Writing Explanatory Text ASSESSMENT SKILLS All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace Richard Brautigan from Born on a Blue Day Daniel Tennant 00 SCIENCE ARTICLE Careers in Robotics NASA NEWS ARTICLE Researcher Condemns Conformity The New York Times SCIENCE ARTICLE BIOGRAPHY From A Lincoln Preface Carl Sandburg ONLINE TEXT SET ASSESSMENT SYNTHESIS Speaking and Listening: Group Discussion Writing: Autobiographical Narrative Writing: Formal Argument 00 00 00 00 Team Builds Sociable Robot Although Doodle Elizabeth A. Thompson learned to crawl, he showed no signs of walking, but he wasn’t idle. 4 day world”? What images do these words evoke? Possible response: Words such as “necklaces,” “crowns,” “bedecked,” “beautified, “ and “jewels” evoke images of royalty. The passage suggests that this is an idyllic time in the their lives. 00 00 00 Cumulative Review Constructed Response Close Reading 1. Key Ideas and Details The Instructional Model in Ask a student to read aloud the passage. Ask: How do Doodle and the program offers the narrator spend their time in this passage? flexibility with each of the Possible response: They make necklaces and crowns from flowers parts. Use each part as and bedeck themselves. 2. Craft and Structure needed depending on your Ask: Which words suggest that Doodle and the narrator are classroom needs. “beyond the touch of the every- 3. Integration of Knowledge and Ideas Ask: How do the author’s stylistic choices lend deeper meaning to the events described in the passage? Possible response: The elevated language of royalty helps to underscore the point that this is a rare, special time in the brothers’ lives. 4 3. Because of Doodle’s differences, the narrator wants . . . 4. Doodle doesn’t pursue an argument with his brother because . . . 5. The only controversy comes when Doodle’s brother tries to . . . . 3. Paris green poisonous green powder used chiefly as an insecticide. e The Scarlet Ibis 00 dIffeReNTIATed INSTRuCTIoN s, the narrator ument with hen Doodle’s Strategy for Less Proficient Readers Vocabulary for English Learners Long and compound sentences like the one beginning “Doodle was my brother…” (p. 000) may prove a barrier to some students’ enjoyment of the story. Have students break down long sentences like these by first identifying the three independent clauses, and reading these separately. Students should then identify the subject of each sentence (Doodle, he, I) and the rest of the sentence’s phrases and clauses give further details. Once students have the sentences, they can look at the details. With its references to many different plants, this story’s setting provides students with an opportunity to extend their vocabularies. Have students list such words as magnolia, bleeding tree, phlox, five o’clocks, and so on and look them up in illustrated nature guides or encyclopedias. 5 Developing insight 4 Close Reading 5 1. Key Ideas and Details Ask a student to read aloud the passage. Ask: How do Doodle and the narrator spend their time in this passage? Possible response: They make necklaces and crowns from flowers and bedeck themselves. 2. Craft and Structure Ask: Which words suggest that Doodle and the narrator are “beyond the touch of the everyday world”? What images do these words evoke? Possible response: Words such as “necklaces,” “crowns,” “bedecked,” “beautified, “ and “jewels” evoke images of royalty. The passage suggests that this is an idyllic time in the their lives. Differentiated instruction Notes in the Teacher’s Edition provide strategies at point-of-use. ◀ so much as picked up my cap, he’d start crying to go with me and Mama would call from wherever she was, “Take Doodle with you.” He was a burden in many ways. The doctor had said that he mustn’t get too excited, too hot, too cold, or too tired and that he must always be treated gently. A long list of don’ts went with him, all of which I ignored once we got out of the house. To discourage his coming with me, I’d run with him across the ends of the cotton rows and careen him around corners on two wheels. Sometimes I accidentally turned him over, but he never told Mama. His skin was very sensitive, and he had to wear a big straw hat whenever he went out. When the going got rough and he had to cling to the sides of the go-cart, the hat slipped all the way down over his ears. He was a sight. Finally, I could see I was licked. Doodle was my brother and he was going to cling to me forever, no matter what I did, so I dragged him across the burning Although Doodle cotton field to share with him the only beauty I knew, learned to crawl, Old Woman Swamp. I pulled the go-cart through the he showed no signs saw-tooth fern, down into the green dimness where the palmetto fronds whispered of walking, but by the stream. I lifted him out and set him down in the he wasn’t idle. soft rubber grass beside a tall pine. His eyes were round with wonder as he gazed about him, and his little hands began to stroke the rubber grass. Then he began to cry. “For heaven’s sake, what’s the matter?” I asked, annoyed. “It’s so pretty,” he said. “So pretty, pretty, pretty.” After that day Doodle and I often went down into Old Woman Swamp. I would gather wildflowers, wild violets, honeysuckle, yellow jasmine, snakeflowers, and water lilies, and with wire grass we’d weave them into necklaces and crowns. We’d bedeck ourselves with 4 our handiwork and loll about thus beautified, beyond the touch of the everyday world. Then when the slanted rays of the sun burned orange in the tops of the pines, we’d drop our jewels into the stream and watch them float away toward the sea. There is within me (and with sadness I have watched it in others) a knot of cruelty borne by the stream of love, much as our blood sometimes bears the seed of our destruction, and at times I was 5 mean to Doodle. One day I took him up to the barn loft and showed him his casket, telling him how we all had believed he would die. It was covered with a film of Paris green3 sprinkled to kill the rats, and screech owls had built a nest inside it. Doodle studied the mahogany box for a long time, then said, “It’s not mine.” 3. Integration of Knowledge and Ideas Ask: How do the author’s stylistic choices lend deeper meaning to the events described in the passage? dIffeReNTIATed INSTRuCTIoN Possible response: The elevated language of royalty helps to underscore the point that this is a rare, special time in the brothers’ lives. Strategy for Less Proficient Readers Long and compound sentences like the one beginning “Doodle was my brother…” (p. 000) 5 big Question: may prove a barrier to some students’ enjoyToward essential ment of the story. Have students break down understanding 1. Readlong aloud thesentences passage, and then like these by first identifying the draw students’ attention to the first sentence. three independent clauses, and reading these 2. Ask: Why is the narrator mean to separately. Students should then identify the Doodle? Is the conflict between the boys necessary? subject of each sentence (Doodle, he, I) and the Possible response: The narrator statesrest that cruelty is a partsentence’s of his of the phrases and clauses give nature that and is inseparable from further his love for Doodle.details. He likens that Once students have the sencruelty to a disease of the blood. they saycan look at the details. Mosttences, students will probably Vocabulary for English Learners With its references to many different plants, this story’s setting provides students with an opportunity to extend their vocabularies. Have students list such words as magnolia, bleeding tree, phlox, five o’clocks, and so on and look them up in illustrated nature guides or encyclopedias. big Question: Toward essential understanding 1. Read aloud the passage, and then draw students’ attention to the first sentence. 2. Ask: Why is the narrator mean to Doodle? Is the conflict between the boys necessary? Possible response: The narrator states that cruelty is a part of his nature that and is inseparable from his love for Doodle. He likens that cruelty to a disease of the blood. Most students will probably say the conflict is not necessary. ▶ n 00 EXEMPLAR TEXT Ernest Hemingway PART 3 TEXT ANALYSIS GUIDED EXPLORATION Close Reading Workshop Read • Discuss • Research • Write PART 2 ▶ PART 1 SETTING EXPECTATIONS T g ge Is conflict necessary? Is conflict necessary? Following each selection, ▶ Close Reading Activities allow students to experience performance tasks while they discuss, research, and write. Through these Activities, students will begin to form a coherent position on the Text Set topic, and each writing opportunity can be used to develop the culminating writing assignment. The concluding Assessment includes performance tasks in speaking and listening, writing, and formal oral and written responses. 3. Ask: Do you accept the narrator’s explanation? Explain. Possible response: Some students will say that the narrator’s cruelty is normal, just a typical expression of sibling rivalry. Others may say that the cruelty the narrator exhibits when he shows Doodle his own casket is evidence of a deeply flawed character. the conflict is not necessary. 3. Ask: Do you accept the narrator’s explanation? Explain. Possible response: Some students will say that the narrator’s cruelty is normal, just a typical expression of sibling rivalry. Others may say that the cruelty the narrator exhibits when he shows Doodle his own casket is evidence of a deeply flawed character. PART 3 • The Scarlet Ibis 7 PART 3 • The Scarlet Ibis 7 16 9 Text Sets Below is a list of Text Sets in Grades 6-8 GRADE 6 The Gold Rush SHORT STORY The King of Mazy May Jack London SONG To Klondyke We’ve Paid Our Fare H.J. Dunham ANNOTATED MAP Gold Rush: The Journey by Land from The Sacramento Bee LETTER A Woman’s View of the Gold Rush Mary B. Ballou WEB ARTICLE Chinese and African Americans in the Gold Rush The Johns Hopkins University NEWS ARTICLE Birds Struggle to Recover From Egg Thefts of 1800s Edie Lau Baseball EXPOSITORY ESSAY Jackie Robinson: Justice at Last Geoffrey C. Ward and Ken Burns ONLINE WRITING Pearson Common Core Determination People and Animals POEM Simile: Willow and Ginkgo Eva Merriam MYTH Prologue from The Whale Rider Witi Ihimaera WEB ARTICLE Angela Duckworth and the Research on “Grit” Emily Hanford MAGAZINE ARTICLE The Case of the Monkeys That Fell from the Trees Susan E. Quinlan EXPOSITORY ESSAY Race to the End of the Earth William G. Scheller WEB ARTICLE Rescuers to Carry Oxygen Masks for Pets Associated Press SHORT STORY The Sound of Summer Running Ray Bradbury LETTER from Letter on Thomas Jefferson John Adams AUTOBIOGRAPHY Water Helen Keller POSTER Determination Mark Twain PLAY The Prince and the Pauper SHORT STORY The Old Woman Who Lived With the Wolves Chief Luther Standing Bear NEWS RELEASE Satellites and Sea Lions NASA NARRATIVE ESSAY Turkeys Bailey White GRADE 7 SPEECH Stage Fright Mark Twain SHORT STORY Amigo Brothers Piri Thomas BIOGRAPHY My Papa, Mark Twain Susy Clemens WEB ARTICLE Get More From Competition Christopher Funk SHORT STORY The Southpaw Judith Viorst INTERVIEW Mark Twain’s First “Vacation” The New York World WEB ARTICLE Forget Fun, Embrace Enjoyment Adam Naylor NEWS ARTICLE Fenway Park Celebrates 100 Years as America’s Oldest Working Major League Ballpark Molly Line QUOTATIONS According to Mark Twain Mark Twain NEWSPAPER ARTICLE Video Game Competitiveness, Not Violence, Spurs Aggression, Study Suggests Jennifer LaRue Huget 10 MEDIA Orlando Magic LeRoy Neiman TEXT SET TOPICS ARE IN RED | ANCHOR TEXTS ARE IN BLUE | RELATED TEXTS ARE IN BLACK ROUTINE RESEARCH Students will perform both short and long-term research throughout the program. In Part 2, a Research and Technology feature offers short, sustained research tasks and the Writing Process Workshop provides instruction on performing research. In Part 3, the Anchor Text provides an extended research task and the Related Readings offer short, sustained tasks. After all other selections in the program, students will perform short, sustained research tasks. After the Anchor Text, students will perform an extended research activity. ◀ BASEBALL CARD Ted Williams Baseball Card MAGAZINE ARTICLE Win Some, Lose Some Charles Osgood Students will find support in the Online Research Center! ◀ WEB ARTICLE Why We Love Baseball Mark Newman SHORT STORY An Encounter With an Interviewer Mark Twain ONLINE RESEARCH CENTER ◀ Competition ARGUMENT Preserving a Great American Symbol Richard Durbin SummaryScorer is an automated summary writing tool that offers students a motivating, interactive environment for practicing and improving their skills while giving them immediate easy-to-understand feedback. INFOGRAPHIC 2012 Pet Ownership Statistics American Pet Products Association NOVEL EXCERPT from The Prince and the Pauper Mark Twain NEWS ARTICLE Memories of an All-American Girl Carmen Pauls Literature also offers digital tools to support student writing. EssayScorer offers instant feedback and scoring and provides students with instruction, and immediate feedback to improve their writing skills. Each Writing Process Workshop has an embedded Research strand. 15 Writing and research Writing and research WRITING is an integral part of Pearson Common Core Literature. The Motivation Leaders and Followers program adheres to the percentages of writing outcomes as indicated in the Common Core State Standards, and most writing outcomes involve writing to sources and writing grounded in evidence. AUTOBIOGRAPHY No Gumption Russell Baker TELEPLAY The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street Rod Serling Each unit features a writing mode - argumentative, informative/explanatory, narrative – and all writing activities focus on that particular mode of writing. • The featured mode is introduced in the Close Reading Workshop with an annotated model. • Close Reading Activities that follow each selection provide students with the opportunity to write with the type of activities they must be able to perform in the upcoming assessments. • Common Core Workshops on Analyzing Argument and Conducting Research can be found in the Introductory Unit. • The Writing Process Workshop provides instruction in the featured mode. • Timed Writing activities appear after Comparing Texts and in Assessment: Skills • In Assessment: Synthesis, students are required to develop a formal, written response or argument. Writing Process Write an Explanatory Text Exposition: Cause-and-Effect Essay Defining the Form Whether the subject is human nature, historical trends, or weather patterns, cause-and-effect reasoning explains why things happen. A cause-and-effect essay examines the relationship between or among two or more events, explaining how one causes another. You may use elements of this type of writing in science reports, history papers, and health articles, for example. Assignment Write a cause-and-effect essay to explain an event or a condition in a subject area that interests you, such as business, the arts, technology, history, sports, or music. Include these elements: ✓ a clear identification of a cause-and-effect relationship ✓ an analysis of specific aspects of the cause or causes that produce the effects ✓ facts, details, examples, and reasons that support your assertions and anticipate readers’ questions ✓ a logical organization clarified by smooth transitions ✓ error-free grammar, including correct subject-verb agreement To preview the criteria on which your cause-and-effect essay may be judged, see the rubric on page 409. Common Core State Standards Prewriting/Planning Strategies Writing Examine current events. Scan newspapers or magazines for headlines that interest you. Use a three-column chart to speculate about possible causes and effects: In the middle column, write the event; in the left column, write the possible causes; in the right column, note possible effects. Notice how the event listed in the chart below—team wins championship—is an effect of the causes listed in the left column— practice, focus, and individual performance—as well as a cause of the effects listed in the right column—increased fan interest, harder to buy tickets, and revenue for city. 2. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content. 2.a. Introduce a topic; organize complex ideas, concepts, and information to make important connections and distinctions; include formatting, graphics, and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. 2.b. Develop the topic with well-chosen, relevant, and sufficient facts, extended definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples appropriate to the audience’s knowledge of the topic. 5. Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience. Common Core Focus on ReseaRch State Standards Writing Clarify cause-and-effect relationships. Review your When youentire write draft, explanatory texts, you might perform research to 2.c. Use appropriate and varied focusing on the causes and effects you have presented. With two transitions to link the major •locatedataintheformoffactsandstatisticstosupportyourideas. sections of the text, create highlighters, use one color to mark phrases that show causes and the cohesion, and clarify the •verifyclaimsyoumakeaboutcausesandprobableeffects. other to mark effects. Add details to strengthen connections, insert relationships among complex ideas and concepts. transitional words to make links clear, and eliminate causes or effects •findexamplestoillustrateyourpoints. 2.f. Provide a concluding that do not support your main point. Provide a clear concluding statement section that Be sure to note all resources you use in your or research, and credit those from and supports the statement that follows logically from the information that preceded sources in your final drafts. Refer tofollows the Research Workshop in the information or explanation it and that supports your main idea. Introductory Unit for assistance in citing materials. presented. Our class scored in the top five percent on standardized tests. , but, more often, We took some practice tests. Mostly we focused on learning to Because we could6 read well, • weIs conflict necessary? UNIT 1 read and to understand what we read. We were able to do well on the test. Model: revising to Clarify Cause and Effect Combine short sentences. If you find too many short sentences, look for places to combine them using the following strategies: • Combine two sentences using subordinating clauses that start with conjunctions such as after, although, despite, if, and whenever. Use subordinating conjunctions to show a relationship between ideas. • Use coordinating conjunctions such as and, but, or, nor, for, so, and yet to combine ideas of equal importance. Example: Short Sentences: The team members lost hope. They found an unlikely inspiration to continue. Combined: The team members lost hope, but they found an unlikely inspiration to continue. Peer review Ask a partner to read your draft, and then have a discussion about your work. Your reader should discuss the clarity of the cause-and-effect relationships presented throughout your essay. Consider modifying sentences, omitting or adding transitions, or reordering paragraphs to improve the logical flow of your ideas as needed. 10 UNIT 1 • Is conflict necessary? 5. Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience. This writer adds transitional words and phrases to clarify the cause-and-effect relationships. ConvEntions sEntEnCE FluEnCy | CoNVENtIoNS | SENtENCE FLuENCy REading-WRiting ConnECtion Revising to Event Effects • practice, focus • individual performance Team wins championship • increased fan interest • harder to buy tickets • revenue for city List and freewrite. Jot down any interesting events that come to mind from the worlds of business, science, technology, the arts, nature, politics, and sports. Then, circle the item that most intrigues you. Freewrite for three minutes about that topic. As you write, note any causes and effects that come to mind. You can develop your topic from ideas you uncover in your freewriting. WritEr’s toolbox WrITer’s Toolbox Revising Strategies Causes Correct Faulty Categorize to narrow your topic. You may find that your topic is too broad to manage in the scope of a single essay.I Break subject WRITING UNIT your 2 WRITING I idEas UNIT 2 voiCE | organization | Word ChoiCE VoICE WorDifChoICE | is IDEaS into smallerorgaNIzatIoN categories. For example, your topic about a record- breaking sports event, you might create categories such as “key player,” “great coach,” and “new equipment.” Choose a more focused topic that interests you from your list of categories. To get a feel for causeSubject-Verb Agreement Chart causes and effects. Using an index card or a self-sticking note, and-effect essays, read the excerpt from Silent Spring by write the central event or circumstance that is your subject. Explore the Foronapage subject Rachel Carson 167.and verb to agree, they must agree in number. causes that produced the event and the effects the event produced. Write Identifying Errors in Subject-Verb agreement Agreement errors those factors on separate cards or notes. Write key details related to each may occur with compound subjects, subjects joined or oron nor,the and cause andbyeffect cards or notes. Then, arrange the cards or notes indefinite pronouns as subjects. Below, subjects are underlined in a logical sequence.and verbs italicized. Compound Subject: The coach and the captain is going are going to attend. Subject Joined by Or or Nor: Either Jason or his brother are bringing is bringing the snacks. Indefinite Pronoun as Subject: Everybody who supports our ideas are helping is helping. PART 2 • Writing Process 7 If a plural subject is joined to a singular subject by or or nor, the verb should agree with the subject that is closer to it. WEB ARTICLE Intrinsic Motivation Doesn’t Exist, Researcher Says Jeff Grabmeier POEM The Cremation of Sam McGee Robert Service TEXTBOOK ARTICLE Joseph R. McCarthy Prentice Hall: United States History MAGAZINE ARTICLE A Special Gift—The Legacy of “Snowflake” Bentley Barbara Eaglesham WEB ARTICLE The Salem Witch Trials of 1962 The Salem Witch Museum FOLK TALE All Stories Are Anansi’s Harold Courlander BLOG POST Herd Mentality? The Freakonomics of Boarding a Bus Stephen J. Dubner INFOGRAPHIC Image: Maslow’s Theory of Motivation and Human Needs Abraham Maslow WEB ARTICLE Follow the Leader: Democracy in Herd Mentality Michael Shirber Heroes and Outlaws PHOTOGRAPH Martin Luther King, Jr., Memorial NARRATIVE POEM The Highwayman Alfred Noyes Becoming American WEB SITE Carnegie Hero Fund Commission NARRATIVE ESSAY My First Free Summer Julia Alvarez MAGAZINE ARTICLE The Myth of the Outlaw Ruth M. Hamel NARRATIVE POEM How I Learned English Gregory Djanikian EXPOSITORY ESSAY The Real Story of a Cowboy’s Life Geoffrey C. Ward AUTOBIOGRAPHY mk Jean Fritz SHORT STORY After Twenty Years O. Henry PUBLIC DOCUMENT Discovering a Paper Son Byron Yee WEB ARTICLE Harriet Tubman PLAY from Grandpa and the Statue Arthur Miller Correct: Either the coach or the co-captains are going to speak. Correct: Either the co-captains or the coach is going to speak. POSTER Harriet Tubman Wanted Poster Fixing Errors To correct subject and verb agreement, follow these steps: 1. Identify whether the subject in a sentence is singular or plural. 2. Select the matching form of the verb: • For compound subjects joined by and, use plural verb forms. • For singular subjects joined by or or nor, use singular verb forms. • When the subject is an indefinite pronoun, use the appropriate verb form. Use this chart for guidance. Indefinite Pronouns Always Singular anybody, anyone, anything, each, either, every, everybody, everyone, everything, neither, nobody, no one, nothing, somebody, someone, something Always Plural both, few, many, others, several Singular or Plural all, any, more, most, none, some grammar in your Writing Scan several paragraphs in your draft and underline all compound subjects and indefinite pronouns. In each case, make sure that the verb form you have used agrees with the subject. Writing 11 SHORT STORY All Summer in a Day Ray Bradbury GRADE 8 Human vs. Machine SHORT STORY Who Can Replace a Man? Brian Aldiss BALLAD John Henry Traditional Ballad MAGAZINE ARTICLE Julie and the Turing Test Linda Formichelli CARTOON “The good news, Dave, . . . “ Chris Madden PRESS RELEASE Robots Get a Feel for the World at USC Viterbi University of Southern California Viterbi TV SCRIPT from The Measure of a Man from Star Trek: The Next Generation Melinda M. Snodgrass Belonging to a Place AUTOBIOGRAPHY from Travels with Charley John Steinbeck SHORT STORY Gentleman of Río en Medio Juan A. A. Sedillo SPEECH Choice: A Tribute to Martin Luther King, Jr. Alice Walker SHORT STORY Tears of Autumn Yoshiko Uchida AUTOBIOGRAPHY from I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings Maya Angelou NEWS ARTICLE Melting Pot Anna Quindlen ONLINE ARTICLE Study Finds Americans Increasingly Rooted Cindy Weiss INFOGRAPHIC Census Data on Immigration U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Immigration Statistics. CHART Relationships to Place from What Is Sense of Place? Jennifer E. Cross (gRaDe 8 continued) 14 TEXT SET TOPICS ARE IN RED | ANCHOR TEXTS ARE IN BLUE | RELATED TEXTS ARE IN BLACK 11 Text Sets Below is a list of Text Sets in Grades 8-10 GRADE 8 (continued) Generations POEM Old Man Ricardo Sánchez POEM For My Sister Molly Who in the Fifties Alice Walker SHORT STORY The Medicine Bag Virginia Driving Hawk Sneve AUTOBIOGRAPHY Cub Pilot on the Mississippi Mark Twain SHORT STORY Thank You, M’am Langston Hughes NEWS ARTICLE Tutoring Benefits Seniors’ Health, Students’ Skills David Crary RESEARCH ARTICLE WITH GRAPHS The Return of the Multi-Generational Family Household Pew Research Center The Holocaust DRAMA from Kindertransport Diane Samuels DIARY ENTRIES from Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl Anne Frank MEMOIR from Anne Frank Remembered Miep Gies (with Allison Leslie Gold) AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL NARRATIVE (WITH MAP) from Night Elie Wiesel SPEECH from Remarks on a Visit to Buchenwald Elie Wiesel EXPOSITORY TEXT Local Holocaust Survivors and Liberators Attend Opening Event for Exhibition Florida Holocaust Museum 12 Freedom Fighters The Great Depression Defining Heroism Vision Conscientious Objections PERSUASIVE SPEECH from The American Dream Martin Luther King, Jr. SPEECH EXEMPLAR TEXT First Inaugural Address Franklin Delano Roosevelt EPIC from the Ramayana retold by R. K. Narayan EXPOSITORY ESSAY How to React to Familiar Faces Umberto Eco NARRATIVE POEM Runagate Runagate Robert Hayden EXPOSITORY ESSAY from Nothing to Fear Alan Axelrod MYTH Perseus Edith Hamilton HISTORY from Americans in the Great Depression Eric Rauchway NARRATIVE ESSAY The Washwoman Isaac Bashevis Singer NOVEL EXCERPT from Magdalena Looking Susan Vreeland DRAMA Antigone, Part 1 and Part 2 Sophocles (translated by Dudley Fitts and Robert Fitzgerald) HISTORICAL ESSAY Emancipation from Lincoln: A Photobiography Russell Freedman LYRIC POEM Harriet Beecher Stowe Paul Laurence Dunbar HISTORICAL ESSAY Brown vs. Board of Education Walter Dean Myers JOURNALISM from Women on the Breadlines Meridel LeSueur PHOTOGRAPH Bread Line, New York City, 1932 H. W. Fechner The Kennedy Assassination PERSUASIVE SPEECH On Woman’s Right to Suffrage Susan B. Anthony POEM The Assassination of John F. Kennedy Gwendolyn Brooks PERSUASIVE SPEECH from Address to the Commonwealth Club of San Francisco Cesar Chavez POEM Instead of an Elegy G. S. Fraser CHART Nonviolence Tree GRADE 9 Conformity SHORT STORY The Scarlet Ibis James Hurst POEM Much Madness is divinest Sense— Emily Dickinson MEMOIR from A White House Diary Lady Bird Johnson SHORT STORY American History Judith Ortiz Cofer SPEECH Address Before a Joint Session of the Congress Lyndon Baines Johnson VISUAL TIMELINE Images of a Tragedy Aspiration SHORT STORY My English Julia Alvarez DRAMA from The Importance of Being Earnest Oscar Wilde MAGAZINE ARTICLE The Case for Fitting In David Berreby SHORT STORY The Necklace Guy de Maupassant EXPOSITORY ESSAY from The Geeks Shall Inherit the Earth Alexandra Robbins MEMOIR from Blue Nines and Red Words Daniel Tammet CARTOON from The New Yorker AUTOBIOGRAPHY New Directions Maya Angelou ANALYTICAL ESSAY from Fragile Self-Worth Tim Kasser MAGAZINE ARTICLE My Possessions Myself Russell Belk CARTOON from The New Yorker The New Yorker TEXT SET TOPICS ARE IN RED | ANCHOR TEXTS ARE IN BLUE | RELATED TEXTS ARE IN BLACK EXPOSITORY NONFICTION from The Statue That Didn’t Look Right, from Blink: The Power of Thinking Without Thinking Malcolm Gladwell INTERVIEW from The Hero’s Adventure Joseph Campbell and Bill Moyers PERSONAL ESSAY from My Hero’s Hero Elie Wiesel EXPOSITORY NONFICTION from The Shape of the World from Life by the Numbers Keith Devlin SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE On Altruism, Heroism, and Nature’s Gifts in the Face of Terror Natalie Angier SCIENCE WRITING Seeing Things from How the Brain Works John McCrone INFOGRAPHIC American Blood Donation Executive Healthcare Management Magazine SCIENCE WRITING How to Look at Nothing from How to Use Your Eyes James Elkins GRADE 10 PAINTING Car Reflections, 1970 Richard Estes Perseverance SHORT STORY Contents of the Dead Man’s Pocket Jack Finney Lost Civilizations POEM A Tree Telling of Orpheus Denise Levertov MEMOIR from Swimming to Antarctica Lynne Cox AUTOBIOGRAPHY Occupation: Conductorette from I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings Maya Angelou RADIO TRANSCRIPT from The Upside of Quitting Stephen J. Dubner MAGAZINE ARTICLE from The Winning Edge Peter Doskoch SPEECH Science Fiction and the Future from Dancing at the Edge of the World Ursula K. Le Guin PHOTOGRAPH from the series Empire State (Laying Beams), 1930–31 Lewis Hine SHORT STORY By the Waters of Babylon Stephen Vincent Benét SHORT STORY There Will Come Soft Rains Ray Bradbury POEM Conscientious Objector Edna St. Vincent Millay SPEECH from Nobel Lecture Alexander Solzhenitsyn SHORT STORY The Censors Luisa Valenzuela MAGAZINE ARTICLE Culture of Shock Stephen Reicher; S. Alexander Haslam GOVERNMENT POLICY from Army Regulation 600-43: Conscientious Objection Department of the Army PHOTOGRAPH Tiananmen Square “Tank Man” Jeff Widener The Arthurain Legend NOVEL EXCERPT Arthur Becomes King of Britain from The Once and Future King T. H. White POEM Morte d’Arthur Alfred, Lord Tennyson PARODY from A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court Mark Twain MEMOIR from The Way to Rainy Mountain N. Scott Momaday HISTORY Youth and Chivalry from A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14th Century Barbara W. Tuchman JOURNALISM Understanding Stonehenge Rossella Lorenzi HISTORY from The Birth of Britain Winston S. Churchill EXPOSITORY NONFICTION from Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed Jared Diamond MAGAZINE ARTICLE A Pilgrim’s Search for Relics of the Once and Future King Caroline Alexander DRAWING Aquae Sulis, Roman Baths CARTOON The New Yorker TEXT SET TOPICS ARE IN RED | ANCHOR TEXTS ARE IN BLUE | RELATED TEXTS ARE IN BLACK 13