DramaticDilemmas_sli..
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DramaticDilemmas_sli..
“What I offer here is no formula, no theory, not even a set of propositions so much as a framework by which to think about...” (Mintzberg: Managing, 206) Dramatic Dilemmas: Drama-based Decision Support Baracskai, Dörfler, Stierand, Szendrey, Velencei to do or not to do – that is the question We have seen similar decision dilemmas in with many decision takers – can we make a classification? First in a post-experiential postMBA education then in decision support. Why using dramas? Be patient till the last. CEO – strategic thinking sometimes precedes, sometimes follows the action The essence of planning is achieving goals. In contrast the essence of strategic thinking is a fuzzy picture of the future – which is also likely to change during the implementation. We must realize that continuous strategic thinking is independent of both time and space. CIO – don’t wait for the smart strategist The revolutions announced by “smart strategies” from above and the “technocratic process reforms” from the side are outdated. Innovative organizations typically concentrate on the changes from below. It is time for innovations from wherever. CKO – strategic thinking can only be loosely described The desire for making the business processes deterministic indicates the lack of systemic thinking. Real system thinking also includes the possibility of living together with chaotic processes. We must realize that the process of strategic thinking requires a different management approach. CHO - strategic thinking may only get citizenship in the right atmosphere (Re-)Setting the atmosphere is always about rethinking human relationships. We must also pay attention to mavericks whose strength is thinking differently. In many ways the mavericks need anti-leaders… new paradigm – we are all prisoners of get away from sharks our paradigms – or become one adjust capacity Any decision takers can only see reality through their own paradigms and can describe it only with the concepts they use in their thinking. Everyone will see differently the reality of the innovation and its contradictions. the innovation might succeed Taylor Eric Schmidt Circe de Solei igazgatója 2008 év managere (világ) megy az űrbe be the only one new context – new concepts call for new context(s) Pitching innovative ideas requires the new concepts to be put into a context that get the attention then and there. Is a stable(?) web of concepts available? Einstein is most scientists’ hero for his intellectual courage. new validation – innovation does not need planning but validation Any innovation is based on creativity and any creativity means new knowledge. Whether the new knowledge is allowed into the community is decided in a discussion. If it is allowed than it gets validated then and there. new identity – it is easier to copy than to develop one, but “do I know who I am”? Decision takers strongly lean towards accepting into their organizations identities with transparent and followable rules. How do I know who I am until I see what I wear? Who wants to be told what to do? Is more freedom better? 4×4 DREAM BIG (CEO) DON'T WAIT FOR A SMART STRATEGY (CIO) ACCEPT DIFFERENT STRUCTURES (CKO) 2. ORIGINAL VS. 3. MEASURABLE VS. IMITATION IMMEASURABLE CREATE INNOVATIVE ECOLOGY (CHO) 4. REPLACEABLE VS. IRREPLACEABLE new paradigm 1. RISKY VS. UNTHINKABLE new context 5. RESPONSIBILITY VS. INTELLECTUAL INTEGRITY 6. COMPLETE VS. INCOMPLETE 7. FACTS VS. INTERPRETATION 8. CONSUMEIDIOT VS. NETOCRAT new validatio n 9. HOPE VS. POSSIBILITY 10. PRE-FILTER VS. POST-FILTER 11. COOL VS. RETRO 12. FRENETIC CHASING VS. URGENCY new identity 13. GLOBAL VS. LOCAL 14. MASSES VS. TRIBES 15. INTEGRATED VS. DIFFERENTIATED 16. RESOURCE VS. HUMAN BEING Drama: Romeo and Juliet JULIET …What's in a name? that which we call a rose By any other name would smell as sweet; So Romeo would, were he not Romeo call'd, Retain that dear perfection which he owes Without that title. Romeo, doff thy name, And for that name which is no part of thee Take all myself. FRIAR LAURENCE Come, come with me, and we will make short work; For, by your leaves, you shall not stay alone Till holy church incorporate two in one. dramatic dilemma: RISKY VS UNTHINKABLE If an original innovation seeks answer to a question we could not even ask before – then we are looking at business through a different window. In any one moment into one direction you can only look through one single window – but you can change the universe you are in… the gods must be crazy… old concept 1: Vision Statement by the Planning Department To make things secure: give the leader instructions so tight and prescriptive that (s)he cannot make a mistake. The role of the leader becomes to jitter for no changes (surprises) in the future – at least until the implementation is concluded old concept 2: Vision Statement based on Causal Relation We like causal relations as they promise a world for which we can prepare – where the rules can be known and there are also rules according to which the known rules change. We are happy to deny the existence of more complex relationships and processes. trigger concept: sensemaking How we make sense of the world is useful to us only. To make it potentially useful to others they must be convincing, sensible and trustworthy. If the maverick makes sense differently than anyone else – how can this be shared? new concept 1: The Third Eye of the (New) Alchemists Gold and the Philosopher’s Stone (something valuable from nothing or valueless). I proudly presented my original ideas to the leaders of the bank: Have there been any banks who did something like this before? No – yours will be the first! new concept 2: Black Swan All basketball players are tall but not all tall people are basketball players. Being unique in different ways – business as unusual. Why the CEO is not interested in the ROI for creating a Corporate University? Uljana Semjonova: 214cm, 140kg the big picture “I am here so that your left brain would remain silent.” we do not trust precise forecasts we only believe in pictures painted with broad strokes of brush if the witches would have not professed… MACBETH: Speak, if you can: what are you? First Witch: All hail, Macbeth! hail to thee, thane of Glamis! Second Witch: All hail, Macbeth, task accomplisher hail to thee, thane of Cawdor! vs. decision taker Third Witch: All hail, Macbeth, search, potency thou shalt be king hereafter! BANQUO: Good sir, why do you start; and seem to fear. Things that do sound so fair? The wise never fails and thus the mediocre feels foolish and superfluous. probable vs. unthinkable Extremistan, big picture accessorizing vs. thinking model, “if… then” coaching knowledge facts skills EVALUATION EVENT (subsidiary) (focal) data mining instructor intuition PRACTICE ACTION (subsidiary) (focal) negotiation trainer support accessories EXPLANATION HUNCH (subsidiary) (focal) DOCTUS COACH consultant we can learn the rules of measurement but not the perception we can learn the rules of grammar but not the convincing speech we can learn the rules of logic but not the hunch validating credulous or believer If we cannot learn then we also cannot learn that we cannot learn. “When men stop believing in God, it isn't that they then believe in nothing: they believe in everything.” (Eco) letting or not letting the fashion in is not up to a sophisticated validation in the ’90s many leaders thought that strategic thinking was easy, the implementation was the hard part we may cut ourselves with Occam’s razor - complexify yourself scope of validity ex post validity “By the time you know where you ought to go, it’s too late to go there.” (Handy) “… more refined views as to the uniformity of nature would have been useful to the chicken” (Russell) mostly we live in Mediocristan but strategy just does not belong here the model of unthinkable conception conception: wide scope but weak (dull) accessories: narrow scope but strong (sharp) nobody can seriously think to foresee the changes of the scope of validity we can only look for internal consistency alchemist novum recognition guru concept sense making coach conception contextualization strategist decision dialog strat. partner different pictures learning learning paradigm concept concept-reading conception validation adaptation as many GURU novum-recognitions, as many concepts as many COACH concept-readings, as many conceptions as many STRATEGIST & PARTNER conception-awarenesses, as many adaptations or learnings so why dramas after all? They are not too real - not the real dilemmas of the decision taker, so the anxiety can be avoided. They are sufficiently real - not artificial case studies, so the decision taker can relate to it. They are artistic – over-emphasized characteristics and characters and all is resolved in a catharsis. thank you for participating Don’t forget your blue cards, if interested. We are happy to continue in the foyer or coffee shop.