charm and history
Transcription
charm and history
YOUR FREE COPY Volume 1 - 2007 A land of charm and history Oman's Roundabouts 20 Reclaiming lost musical legacy 26 Give your children a book 30 Make meetings effective 36 1 www.omanair.aero Marhaba Dear Passenger, Winds of Change Not long ago, air travel in Oman was characterised by a limited number of connections. Oman Air’s arrival in 1993, with a single 737-300 airplane that connected Muscat and Salalah, changed the scene dramatically. Today, Oman’s national carrier connects 20 destinations around the world, including two gateways in the Sultanate. It has truly supplemented the development of tourism in Oman. Little wonder, Oman is emerging as a premier tourist destination across the Middle East. It is the passengers who have scripted Oman Air’s success story in 2006. We wholeheartedly express our sincere thanks to all the passengers who travelled with Oman Air. And we hope to carry forward Oman Air’s commitment to better service this year too. Keeping pace with time and technology, Wings of Oman, buoyed by its remarkable success, has incorporated some changes beginning with the first issue of the year 2007. Besides the size enhancement, the issue has new columns like International events and general information on Oman. The section ‘International events’ will serve as a useful guide to our readers to plan out their itinerary to fairs and exhibitions well in advance while the ‘general information on Oman’ will help those coming to Oman for the first time. We have also included new sections that focus on technology, sports and other interesting day to day issues. This compendium takes you to Jordan, a place where heritage abounds. Oman Air recently started its service to Amman, Jordan’s fabulous capital. Oman’s traffic roundabouts and junctions are the most elaborate and decorative you will ever see. Each one of them is adorned with an artistic creation: maybe a dhow, or a giant coffee-pot. This is a country where art is an intrinsic part of life and the issue unfolds these artistic objects with colourful pictures. This issue also sees the reclamation of the lost legacy of the Oud, an Arabic musical instrument. The section on business, health, trivia, etc has interesting features which will widen your knowledge base. We also seek suggestions from our esteemed readers to help improve the magazine further. Have a pleasurable flight with friends. Ziad Karim Al Haremi Chief Executive Officer 3 Contents 12 Cover Story A land of charm and history If ever there is a land that has yoked stunning history with equally stunning landscapes and drawn them forward with a sprightly march of modernity, then it is Jordan 20 20 Oman’s Roundabouts Oman’s roundabouts will walk away with the cake 26 26 Reclaiming lost musical legacy Oud, unlike many other stringed instruments, allows the player to be more expressive by using slides and vibrato 30 Give your children a book Books open up a world of fantasy, interaction, knowledge, creativity and diversity 4 30 Contents 32 32 ECG: myths and facts The ECG is an indispensable tool but there are many wrong ideas about its use 36 36 Make meetings effective A meeting is only effective when it achieves its objectives in minimum time to the satisfaction of the participants 40 40 Fun Corner Interesting bits of information 42 42 Tech Capsule A holiday gift guide for those on the go Oman Air’s inflight magazine is issued by: Corporate Communications & Media Department - Oman Air P.O. Box: 58, Seeb Airport, Postal Code 111, Seeb International Airport, Sultanate of Oman Tel: +968 24519616, Fax: +968 24510771 E-mail: wings@omanair.aero Website: www.omanair.aero For Oman advertising enquiries contact: Publishers: National Publishing And Advertising LLC (NPA) P.O. Box: 3112, P.C. 112, Ruwi Muscat, Sultanate of Oman Tel: +968 24793098, Fax: +968 24708445 E-mail: advertising@npaoman.com Website: www.npaoman.com 6 For regional/international advertising enquiries contact: Media Score Services Dubai Media City, P.O. Box 502023, Dubai, UAE. Tel: +971 4 3908030, Fax: +971 4 3908031 E-mail: kazansc@cyberia.com.lb The publishers regret that they cannot accept liability for errors or omissions contained in this publication, however caused. The opinions and views contained in this publication are not necessarily those of the publishers. All copyrights are reserved. No part of this magazine may be reproduced without our written permission. News Oman Air inaugurates its new sector to Amman The airline is proud to add Amman to its growing network. The new sector will prop up the two countries' collaboration in the aviation field, and Oman Air is delighted to contribute in making Amman a tourist destination, as passengers will exchange excursions, and enjoy each others authentic hospitality. The expansion of the Oman Air network will not in any way reflect negatively on our high-quality services, Mr. Ziad Al Haremi, Oman Air's CEO said. He added, the inauguration of this sector between Oman and Jordan through Seeb Airport will play an active role in Oman Air inaugurated its first flight on the new sector strengthening the historical relationship between the two Muscat - Amman on 11th December, 2006. The Company’s brotherly countries Oman and Jordan. It will also assist in official delegation was headed by the Chairman, H.E. Said bin supporting the economic cooperation opportunities especially Hamdoon Al Harthy and Mr. Ziad bin Karim Al Haremi - Chief within the commerce and tourism sectors. Oman has got great Executive Officer, in addition to a number of the company’s cultural, historical and traditional potentials. The government officials. Various media representatives accompanied the undergoes immense endeavours to buttress the tourism delegation for comprehensive coverage of the happening, as sector, which is a significant added income resource, and an also The Jazz Band of The Royal Omani Guards. indicator of the nation’s progress in different spheres. The Royal Omani Guards' Jazz Band, comprising 32 Oman Air is operating 3 non-stop weekly flights on Saturday, members enthralled the audience in Jordan, with its musical Monday and Wednesday. This is a move towards the company’s prowess in jazz as well as contemporary music. In addition strategy to add more destinations in the Middle East with the aim to the classic Arabic and Omani renditions, the Royal Omani of strengthening mutual cooperation and travel opportunities Guards' Jazz Band excelled in its universal musical repertoires, with nations worldwide, in addition to promoting tourism and thereby making Oman Air's inaugural flight to Amman an upholding the outstanding relationship shared between the absolute success. two brotherly countries. 8 News With Oman Air’s Holidays, Fly ‘n’ Float Oman Air gives its valued customers the opportunity to take off on a trip of a lifetime by flying out from Muscat to Mumbai. Then, embark on a spectacular two-night cruise along the Arabian Sea coast to Goa aboard the luxurious SuperStar Libra. Experience all the deluxe trappings onboard this exclusive floating resort on the high seas. Enjoy world-class entertainment, recreation, hospitality, and a variety of dining options. Oman Air Holidays also provides you the chance to spend a starry-eyed evening on terra firma in India’s most happening city. Go shopping for designer labels or a bargain souvenir, taste the exquisite culinary delights on every street corner, visit the numerous historic spots, explore the city’s myriad nightspots, or take a long, romantic stroll along the seashore. Begin it all with a specially warm and friendly welcome aboard Oman Air. With Sindbad More miles and smiles in 2007 We understand that as a frequent flyer, you are looking for value beyond the exclusive on-ground and in-flight service when you fly Oman Air Business Class. That is why, starting 1 January 2007 and for one year, Sindbad members will earn Double Status Miles on every Business Class flight they take. The “Sindbad” programme now gives generous 2000 Sindbad ‘Web-booking’ Bonus Miles for one-way travel on Business Class to New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Thiruvanthapuram, and Kochi, and 1000 Sindbad ‘Web-booking‘ Bonus Miles to all Middle Eastern destinations. Log on and book your business class tickets online at www.omanair.aero 10 Cover Story IN TIME WARP: The famous Petra Complex 12 SENTINEL: A heritage site A Land of Charm and H is tor y If ever there is a land that has yoked stunning history with equally stunning landscapes and drawn them forward with a sprightly march of modernity, then it is Jordan. One of the most welcoming, hospitable countries in the world, Jordan offers visitors a mind-boggling choice of experiences through its myriad historical, religious and natural sites. The country is full of natural wonders and rich historical and Biblical sites and can essentially be termed as a bridge between sea and desert, east and west, ancient and new civilisations. With mountains running into valleys, and plains to deserts, with limestone and sandstone fusing together in unforgettable displays of shape and colour, Jordan has some of the region’s most exciting and accessible spots for a variety of natural adventures and exploration. 13 SCENIC: A soothing view In a beautiful study of beauty and contrasts, the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan beckons you. It could be the fertile and ever changing Jordan Valley or the remote desert canyons interspersed with splendid castles, haunting wilderness and monuments spawning every age of humanity. Besides its natural, historical and Biblical treasures, the country offers its visitors the experience of true Jordanian hospitality. Jordan sightseeing can be divided into three phases. The first of course is Amman, the capital city itself; the second would be places in and around Amman; and the third and most exciting is a journey on the King’s Highway, the world’s oldest and most continuously used communication route. which sits at the bottom of four of At the other end of the theatre Amman’s seven hills. The ancient Citadel, which towers above the city from atop Jabal al-Qala’a, is a good place to begin a tour of the city. Downhill from the Citadel, the Roman Theatre is the most impressive relic of ancient Amman. The theatre, which was built during the reign of Antonius Pius (138-161 CE), is cut into the northern side of a hill and can accommodate 6000 spectators. stage, the Museum of Popular Traditions displays traditional Jordanian costumes, including fine embroidery and beautiful antique jewellery. At the heart of modern downtown Amman is the King Hussein Mosque. The area around the mosque bustles with pedestrians, juice stands and vendors. Between the Mosque and the Citadel is Amman’s famous gold souq. Jabal al-Qala’a, is a good place to begin a tour of the city AMMAN Jordan’s capital Amman is known in history as RabbathAmmon and came to be known as Philadelphia in Greco-Roman times. Amman is a city built on seven hills, or jabals. Most of Amman’s noteworthy historical sites are clustered in the downtown area, 14 Two small museums are built AROUND AMMAN into the foundations of the Although most of the tourist Roman theatre. The Jordan Folklore places are located no more than Museum is in the right wing of the five hours drive from Amman, theatre and displays a collection there are some places around the of items showing the traditional capital city of Amman which can life of local people. be covered in a day trip. of recent times, is the cave where Lot and his family sought refuge from the devastation of Sodom and Gomorrah. DEAD SEA: Jordan is also famed Some of the notable places are Salt, The Shaumari and Mujib nature reserves, Jerash, Umm al-Jimal, Jordan Valley, desert castles, and Dead Sea. SALT: This ancient town was once the capital of Jordan during the Turkish rule. Due to its history as an Ottoman centre of government, Salt is filled with wonderful Ottoman architecture in the classical style. A morning or evening spent strolling through the picturesque streets of this charming hill village is a time that will long remain etched in your memory. below sea level, is the lowest nature reserve in the world. It offers safe havens TIME TRAVEL: The most interesting for rare species of cats, goats and other route is the King’s Highway which takes you south of Amman, twisting and winding its way through the heart of Jordan. Along this 5,000 year old highway are a string of Biblical, historical and UNESCO heritage sites, making you feel that you are travelling back in time. The first city you come upon is Madaba, the city of Mosaics. To the west of Madaba is Mount Nebo, the most revered site in Jordan. This is the memorial site of Moses at the presumed site of the prophet’s death and burial place. A small square church was built on the spot by early Byzantine Christians and later expanded into a vast complex. mountain animals. JERASH: This is one of the largest and best preserved sites of Roman architecture in the world outside Italy. To this day, its colonnaded streets, baths, theatres, plazas and arches remain in excellent condition. Visitors to Jerash in late July or early August can enjoy the Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts, an exciting celebration of both Jordanian and international culture. THE MUJIB RESERVE: One of Jordan’s most spectacular sights is Wadi Mujib Reserve, which, at over 1000 metres VIBRANT: Colourful handicraft items 16 for having the lowest spot on earth, the Dead Sea, which allows nothing to live in its waters. This is due to an extremely high content of salt. The high density of the water makes sinking virtually impossible. You can even recline in the water and read a newspaper. LOT’S REFUGE: One of Jordan’s most exciting archaeological discoveries UMM AR-RASAS: This place finds WADI RUM: Further south is Wadi Gold and silver shops are located mention in the Old and New Testaments of the Bible. But the main attraction though is the Church of St. Stephen with its perfectly preserved mosaic floors. It contains the images of 15 major cities of the Holy Land both from the east and west of the Jordan River. Rum, acclaimed by many as one of the most stunning deserts in the world. The vast silence and grandeur of the landscape is best experienced on foot. All you need for hiking in Wadi Rum is plenty of water, some food, good shoes and a sleeping bag. in the downtown gold souq and bordering on King Faisal Street. Jordan CRUSADER’S has a rich legacy of ancient handicrafts which include beautiful handmade glass, handy earthenware vessels, skillful basket and carpet weaving, and exquisite embroidery. CASTLES: The castles of Karak and Shobak, both along the scenic King’s Highway, are a must see for those fascinated by the Crusader’s legends and lores. PETRA: Hidden among the mountains south of the Dead Sea, is the most famous of all the attractions in Jordan, the soul stirring city of Petra. This 2000-year-old city, carved from rosecoloured stone, was lost to the world for over 1000 years, but was rediscovered in 1812 AD. There is also an 8000-seat Amphitheatre, cut out of the rock. After the Amphitheatre, the gorge widens out and you soon come to the main city area, which covers about three square kilometres. AQABA: The furthest point down south is Aqaba, Jordan’s year-round aquatic playground, with its soothing winter climate and spectacular Red Sea setting of purple coloured mountains and sandy beaches. In winter, while Amman shivers o around 5 C, the temperature hovers o steadily at about 25 C in Aqaba and is one of the most rewarding spots in the world for scuba diving, snorkelling and underwater photography. BYGONE: An amphitheatre of yore Wadi Rum is probably best known internationally because of its connection with the famous British officer T.E. Lawrence, who was based here during 1917-18. Much of the epic film ‘Lawrence of Arabia’ was shot in Wadi Rum. Indulge yourself in the friendship of the Jordanians and indeed, the greatest charm of Jordan is found in the friendliness of its people. Whether you are sightseeing, shopping, dining or just relaxing, whether you are in the desert of Wadi Rum, or on the shores of the Dead Sea, or at a reception atop a medieval Cuisine & shopping Eating The best attraction heartily is a Jordanian tradition, and there are many fine castle overlooking the Jordan Valley, the smiling people of Jordan will contribute restaurants that offer a sumptuous most to the pleasant memories of your selection visit to this charming country. of authentic Jordanian cuisine at reasonable prices. • Abu Dhabi: +971 2 6266800 • Al Ain: +971 3 7669943 • Amman: +9626 5 626644 • Bahrain: +973 17 225383 / 225282 • Beirut: +961 1 485076/ 511786 • Cairo: +202 5759797 / 5789393 • Chennai: +91 44 52147676 • Dammam: +966 3 8961412 • Delhi: +91 11 2332 4097 / 2332 4087 • Doha: +974 4424579 / 4320509 • Dubai: +971 4 3521777 • Hyderabad: +91 40 23245500 • Jeddah: +966 2 6456893 • Khasab: +968 26731592 • Kochi: +91 484 2358185 • Kuwait: +965 2412284 / 2452796, Ext.103/104/105 • Mumbai: +91 22 22819180 • Muscat: +968 24765129 • Salalah: +968 23292777 • Sharjah: +971 6 5748212 • Thiruvananthapuram: +91 471 2728127 / 2728137 18 Oman Oman’s Roundabouts IMPOSING: Roundabouts add colour to the dull and dry roads 20 THE FRANKINCENSE ROUNDABOUT: At Al Wadi Al Kabir If art can be defined in utilitarian terms, then Oman’s roundabouts will walk away with the cake. Among the many and wonderful peculiarities found in the Sultanate of Oman are the roundabouts, essentially meant to control traffic at intersections and junctions sans traffic lights. These roundabouts, found mostly in and around urban and suburban road intersections, have transformed a monotonous driving routine into a pleasurable experience and in the process also sidestepping the jarring notes of signal lights. Most cities in Oman boast of an excellent network of roads which make driving, one long smooth ride. Enhancing this mood out on the roads are the elaborately done traffic roundabouts which give a refreshing break to the eye. The roundabouts could effortlessly qualify as works of art when you closely examine the work that has been put into most of them. The concept of most, if not all, roundabouts seems to suggest a distinct relation with the culture of Oman – laidback but warm, ubiquitous but unique. The roundabouts could effortlessly qualify as works of art when you closely examine the work that has been put into most of them Merging old with new The structure and construction of the roundabouts also align themselves with the overall character of the town and cities of Oman overcoming you with a sense of time-freeze, a silent but steely blend of heritage, history with modernity. A drive around the main highways and arteries of Muscat and its surroundings will put things in perspective. The roads lined up with trees and greenery are interspersed by roundabouts which inevitably slow you down as if asking you to soak in the beauty of the marvellous work of art, known as the roundabout. While the sylvan settings lull you into a false sense of a tropical paradise removed far away from the sand and desert, the roundabouts themselves transport you into contemplation over the meaning of the decorative settings found in them. 21 GLOBE ROUNDABOUT: Main junction of Sohar City Ranging from an oversized Omani coffeepot to a giant used to recreate and retrace the journey of Oman’s iconic traditional incense burner and as varied as clock towers and seaman, the legendary Sindbad the Sailor. Marine historians and Omani shipbuilders came together domes, the artistic bent of mind is in regal flow at these roundabouts. Preserving history If one were to delve deep into the making of a roundabout, then many reams of pages would be insufficient as each one of them has a tale of its own. Consider the roundabout just before you take right to go to the Al Bustan Palace Hotel. Smack in the middle of this roundabout is a weather-beaten dhow, a one time symbol of Oman’s economic and sea faring supremacy. A very common one, would be your comment, after closer examination, until you are told that this very same dhow was 22 to construct the exact replica of a dhow, presumably used by Sindbad the Sailor in his journey of the seven seas. This dhow then set sail, following the trail of Sindbad, and charted its way across the Indian Ocean, China and other countries and successfully completed an eventful journey. As a historical and monumental piece of work, the dhow was then installed at the present location to be preserved for posterity. A fitting resting place because it is surrounded by rugged mountains on three sides and the sea on the fourth side, aptly indicating the rough and hardy life of the ancient Omani sailors. AL BUSTAN ROUNDABOUT: Retracing Sindbad's voyage A slice of life Landmarks At the roundabouts you can also see that an attempt is being made to present a compressed slice of life from different parts of Oman. Sometimes even a piece of history has been brought to life at a roundabout. Take for example, the Al Sahwa Tower roundabout, commonly known as Rusayl roundabout, which is just next to the airport and can be reached if you exit right from Seeb International Airport roundabout. The roundabouts serve as important landmarks for any address in town Al Sahwa Tower roundabout falls in the Seeb wilayat. This roundabout has bas reliefs, symbolic of the country’s past heritage and modern renaissance depicting history under successive Sultans of Oman. The attention to detail at each roundabout is amazing. Beginning with the tarmac of the road which has small round white embedded protrusions indicating the boundary for the motorists, the well laid out gently sloping grassy knoll and the flower beds serve like foreplay to gaze up and revel at the masterpiece which adorns the centre of the roundabout. 24 All motorists in Oman will swear on a roundabout because their life is almost inevitably centred around it. The roundabouts serve as important landmarks for any address in town. If you ask someone for an address, then the first thing you will hear is the name of a particular roundabout. People will know the exact number of roundabouts more than they know a place. While travelling by taxi or public transport, the quickest way to reach a destination is by telling the driver about the nearest roundabout to your place. Aside from serving as a landmark, roundabouts are also centres of economic activity. The taxi driver will be waiting for customers here. Or you may have some good restaurants or coffee shops nearby and even one or two neighbourhood grocery stores too, depending upon the ‘busy’ness of the roundabout. On the flip side, the roundabouts are being swallowed up by flyovers being built to accommodate the burgeoning traffic. Most roundabouts in Muscat city have now been pierced by the big fat pillars of flyovers and the trend is extending to outside the city limits. But while old roundabouts are losing out to the development juggernaut, new roundabouts are coming up as fresh and beautiful as the springtime flowers. Take a long drive if you want a whiff. Culture Reclaiming lost musical legacy Few musical connoisseurs would know that the Guitar, among the most mellifluous of western musical instruments, traces its musical origins to Oud, an Arabic musical instrument. It was the oud, which is also the predecessor and ancestor of the western lute, which has paved the way for tonality in modern music. Oud, unlike many other stringed instruments, allows the player to be more expressive by using slides and vibrato. Music played on oud stirs up the deepest emotions in the listeners. CREATING MUSIC: Deft fingers working on an oud 26 ARABESQUE: Different types of ouds Such an awesome musical instrument has become one of the main instruments played by the Arabic musicians and has been deeply ingrained in the Arabian music and culture, which has developed over hundreds of years right up until today. The oud is a pear-shaped, stringed instrument, still used in traditional Middle Eastern music and East African music. In the Arabian countries, this traditional stringed instrument has evolved into a harmonious masterpiece, with a vaulted back design made from flexible pieces of wood. The Arabian oud is somewhat larger as compared to other ouds (like Turkish, slightly smaller in size, slightly shorter neck, higher in pitch, brighter timbre) and heavier with a deeper tone and lower pitch. According to Farabi, the oud was invented by Lamak, the sixth grandson of Adam. The oud quickly spread to become a prized instrument across the entire Arabic-speaking world. The first known pictorial record of one such instrument is on a 5,000-year old seal currently housed in the British Museum of London. The Sultanate of Oman has a constant and dedicated focus to care for and preserve classical music and Arabian culture Even today in the Arab world the oud plays an outstanding role in the traditional education of young Arabic musicians: Playing and singing, rhythms, music theory and melodic modes are taught on this instrument. 28 The Sultanate of Oman has a constant and dedicated focus to care for and preserve classical music and Arabian culture. It’s important to know that Oman has won the United Nations Award in 2002 for preserving and caring for Classical Music. In this context, His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said has granted the order of Sultan Qaboos for Culture, Sciences and Arts (first class) to Dr Essam El Malah, general coordinator of the first Muscat Arab Oud Festival held in 2005. The same order was also granted to Ammar Al Sharai from Egypt who is regarded as perhaps one of the world’s most formidable oud composers and performers. Traditional music from instruments like oud marks some of the stages in the life of an Omani, including birth, circumcision, marriage, etc. Oud has become an intrinsic part of any Omani cultural programme. It is also used in vocal genres like as-sot and is also a part of the bara of Dhofar. Bringing alive traditions that were almost drowned in the louder sounds of modern music, the International Oud Forum held in December 2006 in Muscat made an effort to reclaim the lost legacy of this singular instrument. Internationally acclaimed musicians from Oman, Kuwait, Bahrain, Iraq, Egypt, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Iran, Turkey, Greece, France and Spain successfully showcased the rich legacy of oud, bringing out the soothing sweetness of the oud’s sound through their seasoned fingers. General Give your children a book BOOK WORLD: Any time is a good time to buy books Books open up a world of fantasy, interaction, knowledge, creativity and diversity Reading a book should be an educational experience with lots of fun. Books open up a world of fantasy, interaction, knowledge and creativity, weaving diversity into the fabric of children’s Get your child to read, and give him access to a different dimension in life and see the changes it brings about in everyday lives. It is interesting to note that the process of shaping your child. and how books work, begins as early as in the first year of life. It is interesting to note that the process of reading, which involves an understanding of stories, print, and how books work, begins as early as in the first year of life Leonardo da Vinci, Albert Einstein, Thomas Alva Edison and Winston Churchill were all underachievers who bloomed later after they cultivated the reading habit. In this age of computers and TV, your child could be missing out on a world of experience. You may find that he does not read as many books as children used to a decade ago. 30 reading, which involves an understanding of stories, print, It’s the initiation your child has been given that determines how much he enjoys it. There are so many activities one can do to encourage children to read. Parents should ensure that their children read, write, spell and pronounce words correctly. Here are some ways you can make reading fun for your child and you: When out on a drive, read aloud billboards, road signs and other interesting signs. Play a game of “I Spy” to find letters on a licence plate. This can even turn out to be fun when on a school trip. If you cook with your child, read aloud the ingredients, measurements, and steps in the recipe book as you cook. WIDEN HORIZON: Reading enhances kids' knowledge This initiates them into reading and following instructions in a systematic manner. Cut short TV watching time and read a tale of adventure instead. Reading helps build her/his imagination. The next time you set out on a trip or a picnic, don’t forget to carry a book along with the basket of goodies. A book can even be a good way to spend time if you have to wait for long at some place or on a rainy day. Spending just a few minutes each day reading together can go a long way in building up the skill and interest for the printed word If you are too tired to read aloud, sit with your child and listen to a story on the tape. Turning pages to follow the story can be great fun. Surprise your child by bringing home an interesting comic strip from the local newspaper or a new word on a greeting card. Make this a ritual your child looks forward to. Introduce your child to the local or school library or encourage him to join you when you visit the library. You can also subscribe to children’s magazines or newspapers and encourage him to contribute. Seeing their work in print can boost their confidence. Spending just a few minutes each day reading together can go a long way in building up the skill and interest for the printed word. The earlier you start your reading programme, the better. The best place to start is home. Children love to mimic adults. They watch us constantly. If as a parent you read, you will find that sooner or later, your child will pick up a book too. 31 Health & Fitness EFFECTIVE: Technology helps to make your day, your life ECG: myths and facts The ECG is an indispensable tool but there are many wrong ideas about its use. An electrocardiogram (ECG) is an electrical recording of the heart and is used in the investigation of heart disease. Millions of people undergo the electrocardiogram (ECG) and the procedure has saved lives of innumerable patients by showing a serious condition like heart attack with a fair degree of accuracy. It is almost synonymous with a lifeline, as death is diagnosed when the ECG recording shows no activity or a straight line. Despite the progress made in cardiac investigation and development of sophisticated gadgets in cardiology, the ECG remains absolutely invaluable and unavoidable in cardiac assessment. 32 Misconceptions However there are many wrong ideas, misconceptions and myths about the use and interpretation of ECG. These create a lot of problems for both doctors and patients. The problem has been compounded by the modern computerised machines, which give reports instantly typed on the ECG itself. Unfortunately, these reports are either wrong or misleading in some of the cases. This is because of the several parameters that influence the ECG - age, gender, race, clinical condition, blood electrolyte levels, not to speak of the other factors that frequently occur in the recordings. LIFE REPORT: Your health card These parameters are not given as inputs into the computer nor are reporting programmes perfect enough to take into consideration the many variable parameters that influence the ECG. However, in clinical cardiology ECG is absolutely indispensable and very valuable because in certain conditions like arrhythmia, Myth: In serious heart diseases ECG must show abnormality. Fact: Not so. In the presence of some serious heart disease ECG could still be normal. bundle branch block, heart block, certain types of ischaemic heart disease or infarction the abnormalities if seen are almost diagnostic. Nonetheless a normal ECG does not rule out disease or abnormalities in the heart. Myth: If ECG is normal the heart is normal. Fact: Nothing could be more wrong. ECG could be normal in the presence of serious heart disease and vice versa. The ECG is an indispensable tool but there are many wrong ideas about its use Myth: If the ECG is abnormal the person must be having some heart disease. Fact: Not so always. There are many non-specific, normal variations in the ECG waves and segments, which are neither diagnostic nor indicative of any abnormal condition. Myth: ECG can indicate heart failure or heart attack. Fact: Neither. Heart failure is a failure of satisfactory contraction of the muscles of the heart in relation to demand, which is not reflected in the ECG. In 50 per cent of heart attacks also the ECG may be normal in the beginning for some time or in some unusual locations of the areas of the heart attack (Myocardial Infarction). ECG: Helps patients to monitor health Myth: ECG is superior to clinical examination and assessment by the doctor. Myth: ECG diagnosis is purely objective and therefore there is no interpersonal variation in its interpretation. Fact: Not correct. Proper interpretation of the ECG depends on the skill, training and experience of the interpreter as well as Fact: ECG is only complementary or supportive to the doctor's the correlation with the clinical diagnosis as some abnormalities clinical diagnosis. in the ECG could be present in both normal variations and abnormal conditions of the heart. ECG is to be always correlated Myth: Echocardiogram has replaced the value and use of with the clinical diagnosis and be interpreted by an experienced ECG. physician. Fact: Not at all. ECG gives information about the electrical It is therefore important to appreciate the myths and facts activity of the heart whereas the echocardiogram gives information about this simple, common and totally indispensable tool in about the structural or anatomical aspects of the heart. cardiac investigation. 34 Business Traveller Make meetings effective A meeting is only effective when it achieves its objectives in minimum time to the satisfaction of the participants. Meetings can be boring and a waste of time; they can also be productive and satisfying. How can meetings be made interesting and effective? It is widely believed that ninety per cent of an effective meeting happens before it takes place, through proper planning and agenda. A successful meeting depends on how much and how well everybody participates, not on how long it lasts. Writes Robert Burns in Making Meetings Happen: “A meeting is never the most efficient way to disseminate information or collect it; but it is a good means of evaluating it.” He adds, “Also, remember that groups are not good at analyzing problems that need expert knowledge and reasoning.” LACE IT UP: Spice up your gathering with some humour 36 BRAINSTORMING: Meeting of many minds A meeting fails because it was unnecessary in the first Do not repeat yourself, but be clear and concise. Avoid long place; it was held for the wrong reason; it had an unclear monologues, or boring speeches. Make sure that you get the objective; the wrong people attended it; it was timed poorly; message across and leave nothing for later. and so on. This genre of meetings does nothing for the employee Have somebody take down the minutes of the meeting. This is good both for the records and for accountability. morale and productivity. Such meetings take care of the A meeting is never the most efficient way to disseminate information or collect it; but it is a good means of evaluating it issues on the agenda but the results do not percolate beyond the immediate present. A well-steered meeting on the other hand ensures that a lot of vital communication happens. New ideas are generated, decisions and consensus are reached and work gets done efficiently. To keep meetings from straying from their original Ask people to volunteer before assigning tasks to them. purpose, here are a few handy tips. While doing this keep their areas of interest in mind. Do not Do not call for a meeting unless it is absolutely necessary. Use e-mail, telephone, and one-to-one communication instead. Also remember that groups are not good at analyzing problems that need expert knowledge and reasoning leave any job or issue without an owner. Solicit feedback. Answer all questions and concerns to the best of your abilities. Summarise the actionable points before you conclude. Reiterate decisions that have been taken and list jobs that require immediate follow-up. Use structured activities in your meetings. These process tools keep you in control while you ensure equitable participation and systematic progress towards results. Create the agenda in advance. Having a list of all the issues While convening a meeting, exhibiting an organised that need to be discussed will keep you on track and in presence will help in establishing your credibility. You will also control. save others and yourself a lot of trouble if you keep meetings Set a time frame for the meeting before you start. This will keep you from extending it. At the outset, give a brief introduction stating the purpose short and effective. An effective meeting can ensure that your project starts on the right note, and possible problem areas are detected and tackled during the initial stages itself. and goal of the meeting. 37 Sports OMAN NATIONAL TEAM: A performance to be proud of The 18th Gulf Cup a Gulf assembly and honourable competition Abu Dhabi, the splendid town in the UAE had been the venue for the most enjoyable football tournament, narrating national team won the first match against the host nation the Gulf’s passion for the 18th Gulf Cup which soared by the participation of eight football teams representing the Gulf president of UAE. As usual, the Gulf tournament adhered to countries. This unique assembly has woven the emblem of the Gulf unity ensuring the superiority of its message. This motivated them to do their utmost, right from training For the first time in its football history, UAE topped the teams when they defeated the Omani national team 1-0 in the final match through a solitary goal scored by the UAE star Ismail Matter. The tournament witnessed the most exciting matches and honourable competition amongst the teams to gain winning points. The tournament started vigorously when the Omani 38 - UAE which was attended by Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed, the all technical aspects and all teams were keen to win the Cup. sessions and fascinating spectators with their most advanced soccer skills. The 18th Gulf Cup was unique and accompanied by many thrilling and attention grabbing episodes. Thousands of ardent fans packed the UAE stadiums hours before the referee’s whistle to kick-off the matches, thereby assuring their full support to the Gulf footballers. SPREADING CHEER: Enthusiastic Omani supporters singing and dancing CROWD PULLER: The tournament attracted ardent fans In the 18th Gulf Cup tournament, some of the admirers As usual, since its inception in Bahrain, the 18th Gulf Cup adopted new methods to express their delight such as introduced new players, giving them the opportunity to colouring their faces with their own flag colours, in addition demonstrate their capabilities with their first steps firmly to the creative rivalry to adopt more attractive methods. In engraved and matching international soccer professionalism. addition, the tournament was characterized by eminent In Abu Dhabi, the agents of different clubs were exploring the media coverage which facilitated bringing the occasion possibility to acquire deals and gain professional players who to light, in-depth analysis with a focus on some passionate proved their mettle such as the star of our national team Yaqub and electrifying topics having special flavour in the Gulf Cup Saleem who joined the Al Wakra Club in Qatar, the Kuwaiti tournament. player, Fahad Al Rashidi whose services were requested by Al The tournament witnessed the most exciting matches and honourable competition amongst the teams Being the first to top its group against UAE, Kuwait and Yemen achieving nine lovely points in the history of the tournament, the Omani national team continued its distinguished performances in the second stage, encountering and beating Bahrain 1-0 in the semifinal, leading towards the final for the second time in the Gulf Cup. In their quest towards the semifinals, the Omani team was accompanied by UAE, Saudi Arabia and Bahrain. Sad Club in Qatar and the Bahraini player Mahmoud Jalal who joined the Qatar Club. As the curtain has been lowered on the 18th Gulf Cup competition, it has attained the anticipated success and goal, i.e. to create a sporty generation who will admirably compete to be the heroes of the 19th Gulf Cup. It will be hosted by Muscat who will welcome the Gulf people to their second nation Oman. Picture courtesy: Sultan Salim Al Hasani Highlights of the 18th Gulf Cup • The first victory in the tournament was achieved by the Omani national team against the UAE team in the opening match 2-1 • The Omani player Fawzi Bahsir scored the first goal against the UAE team • The only goal scoring winning performance by the UAE player Ismail Matter against the Omani team in the finals enabled him to be the best player and the top goal scorer of the tournament • The Omani player Hashim Saleh scored the best goal in the tournament against the Kuwaiti team • The fastest goal of the tournament was scored by the Omani player Sultan Al Toqi against Yemen in the 35th second of the match • The loyal Omani team goalkeeper Ali Al Habsi achieved the title of the Best Goalkeeper for the 3rd consecutive time in the tournament 39 Fun Corner Facts • The words tariff, cotton and mattress are all derived from Arabic • The yo-yo originated in Philippines, where it was used as a weapon in hunting • Sea otters have the world’s densest fur; a million hairs per square inch • Plankton produce nearly three-quarters of the oxygen on the planet • The average person makes about 1,140 telephone calls each year • The brain is the second heaviest organ in the human after the liver • The canopy of rainforest is so thick that only one per cent of sunlight reaches the ground • The Earth travels 12 million miles per day • The ostrich yolk is the largest single cell in the world • There are 294 steps in the Leaning Tower of Pisa Humour • The teacher of the school geography class was lecturing on map reading. After explaining about After a confused silence, little Johnny volunteered “I guess you’d be eating alone!” latitude, longitude, degrees and minutes the teacher asked: • A man said his credit card was stolen but he ”Suppose I asked you to meet me for lunch at 23 decided not to report it because the thief was degrees, 4 minutes north latitude and 45 degrees, spending less than his wife did. 15 minutes east longitude...?” 40 Knowledge Bank The Ayers Rock Uluru, also known as Ayers Rock, is a large sandstone rock formation in central Australia, in the Northern Territory. It is located in Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, 440 kms southwest of Alice Springs. It is the single largest, natural millennia-old monolith on earth. Ten kms wide in diameter, standing 348 metres above land, it is a World Heritage Protected Site listed for both natural and cultural values. Uluru is sacred to the Pitjantjatjara and Yankunytjatjara, the Aboriginal people of the area. It has many springs, waterholes, rock caves and ancient paintings. It is one of Australia’s best known natural wonders and tourist sites. Uluru is notable for appearing to change colour as the different light strikes it at different times of the day and year, with sunset a particularly remarkable sight. The rock is made of arkosic sandstone infused with minerals that reflect the red light of sunrise and sunset, making it appear to glow. The rock gets its rust colour from oxidation. MAJESTIC: The Ayers Rock International Events Kuwait - Hala February The Hala February Festival is a month-long annual event that takes place in Kuwait during the spring season. It is a time when parched sands of the desert transform into a magical green carpet covered with blossoming, colourful flora. The arrival of migratory birds and seasonal animals during this time add further colour, elegance and beauty to the desert. ICTIC, Tehran: March The International Conference on Tourism of Islamic Countries will be held in Tehran in March to discuss the current state of tourism in these countries and find ways for promoting it. Qatar Total Open: 1 - 7 March International Tennis Tournament for Women organised by Qatar Tennis Federation. Hong Kong Arts Festival: 27 February - 25 March ITB Berlin: The Hong Kong Arts Festival - first held in 7 - 11 March 1973 - is the premier arts event of the year, With 10,000 exhibitors from 180 countries and featuring dance, visual art, theatre and music. regions, ITB represents the full spectrum of Each spring a wealth of international artists, as global tourism at all levels of the value added well as the best Asian and local performers, chain like tour operators, booking systems, travel make this one of the most vibrant and exciting destinations, airlines, hotels and rental cars. festivals in the world. The European Fine Art Fair, Netherlands (Maastricht): 9 - 18 March The European Fine Art Fair, or TEFAF Maastricht, as it’s commonly known, is widely regarded as the world’s leading art and antiques fair, a reputation which has been earned through the quality and range of exhibits displayed by participating dealers. Dubai World Cup: 31 March The Dubai World Cup at the Nad Al Sheba Racecourse is the richest horse race in the world. Bahrain Grand Prix: 13 -15 April The FIA Formula One World Championship is the pinnacle of global motor racing. 41 Tech Capsule A holiday gift guide for those on the go For the teen traveller Just because holiday travel sometimes can be a nightmare doesn’t mean that giving travel gifts has to be scary. There are so many books and bags and gadgets for travellers that it’s difficult to know where to start. We go into the merry madness to come up with just the right gift for any type of traveller on your list. Rover TV Portable Recorder, www.rovertv.com Can’t miss an episode of “Heroes”? You don’t have to. This small mobile media player enables travellers to watch television anywhere, anytime. Record to the device from television, DVD, digital video recorder or VCR and take it with you on a train, plane or car. Rover TV can play up to six hours of video and is available in two screen sizes. For the high-tech traveller For the armchair traveller The Amazing Race DVD Board Game, Pressman Toys www.amazon.com Watching the CBS reality show is fantasy travel for many. Now you can play the game and make the fantasy come true - sort of. With host Phil Keoghan providing guidance, the interactive DVD features the fun and adventure of the race, including detours, roadblocks and pit stops. Timbuk2 Blogger, www.ebags.com More travellers are posting diaries, photos and videos of their vacations online for family and friends. This vertical shoulder bag with built-in laptop sleeve (up to 15 inches) keeps a computer handy for quick uploads to www. flickr.com or updates to your travel diary. For the nervous traveller Bose QuietComfort 3 Acoustic Noise Cancelling Headphones, www.bose.com For the business traveller Philips 9-inch Digital Photo Frame www.sharperimage.com No matter how far you travel, keep family and friends close with a digital photo frame. Transfer photos to the frame from a camera or computer. The display holds 150 photos and includes a slideshow feature. Comes with interchangeable frames in several colours. 42 Keep calm with these soundproof headphones. They do a great job of reducing engine noise that can intrude on travellers’ ability to rest or relax during flight. The headphones fold flat for easy packing. Kiddies' Corner The Ant and the Grasshopper In a field one summer’s day a Grasshopper was hopping about, chirping and singing to its heart’s content. An Ant passed by, bearing along with great toil an ear of corn he was taking to the nest. “Why not come and chat with me,” said the Grasshopper, “instead of toiling in that way?” “I am helping to lay up food for the winter,” said the Ant, “and recommend you to do the same.” “Why bother about winter?” said the Grasshopper; "We have got plenty of food at present.” But the Ant went on its way and continued its toil. When the winter came the Grasshopper had no food and found itself dying of hunger, while it saw the ants distributing every day corn and grain from the stores they had collected in the summer. Then the Grasshopper knew: It is best to prepare for the days of necessity. 43 Welcome to Oman OMAN BECKONS We extend to you a warm welcome to Oman, a country where hospitality is legendary. The Sultanate of Oman is located on the south-eastern shores of Arabia and covers 309,500 sq. kms. Flanked to the north-west by the United Arab Emirates, to the West by Saudi Arabia, and to the south-west by the People’s Democratic Republic of Yemen, Oman is divided into 9 administrative regions: Muscat, Al Dakhiliyah, Al Batinah, Al Wusta, Al Sharqiyah, Al Dhahirah, Musandam, Dhofar and Al Buraimi. Mythical home of Sindbad the Sailor and dubbed as Gulf’s favourite getaway, Oman delights with its blend of modern elegance and historic charm of a sea-faring nation. A nation of warm people, Oman is emerging as a favourite haunt for tourists. ECO-TOURISM/WILDLIFE With eco-tourism catching up fast all over the world, Oman has its own share. The Ras Al Hadd Turtle Reserve is known for turtle nesting beaches while the Oryx is found in its natural habitat at the Haylat Jaaluni. The Arabian Oryx Sanctuary was established in 1994 to help protect the oryx and to conserve desert habitat and threatened species. The Al Saleel Park is a nature reserve located in the town of Al Kamil wal-Wafi, in the interior of Oman, and was established to protect gazelles and plantations of Samr and Ghaf trees (Acacia tortilis and Cineraria). Beaches like Qantab, Shatti Qurum, Azaiba, Shatti Bahja and Sawadi beach offer quiet retreats. HERITAGE Forts: Oman’s strikingly beautiful landscape is punctuated with several impressive forts, castles and watch towers. Dotted throughout Oman, these edifices add a picturesque element to the country’s landscape. Aflaj: It is the splendidly-engineered aflaj, the system of underground and surface canals, that have watered the country’s agriculture for millennia, which will astound visitors. These aflaj still course like arteries beneath the hills and plains of Oman, twisting along precipitous cliffs and threading villages and date-palm groves, bringing to the parched land water and coolness and life itself. CULTURE The Omani culture has its roots firmly in the Islamic religion. Hospitality is legendary as any visitor to homes is offered kahwa and dates. The bukhoor which perfumes the house is usually burned in a mabkhara, traditional incense burner. It is traditional in Oman to pass bukhoor amongst the guests in the Majlis, this is done as a gesture of hospitality. Oman is permeated with frankincense. Government buildings are censed daily, even the elevators. The annual Muscat Festival, held during the early months of the year, is a celebration of the cultural heritage of Oman. Another period of festivity is the 'Khareef Festival' in Salalah, starting from the mid of July till the end of August. The National Day, celebrated on November 18, is also a day to rejoice. VISAS Single entry visa - Valid for one month. It can be obtained on arrival at all land, sea and air terminals and at Oman diplomatic missions abroad. Fee is OR 6. Multiple entry visa - Valid for one year. It can be had on arrival at all land, sea and air terminals and also at Oman diplomatic missions abroad. Fee is OR 10. This type of visa allows its holder to stay in Oman for 3 weeks in each visit during the validity period of the visa. A minimum of 3 weeks must elapse between each visit. 44 Express visa – It is issued on the same day through the DG of Passports and Residency and at diplomatic missions abroad. Fee is OR 7. Validity is two weeks. LEISURE/ENTERTAINMENT Shopping: Oman is a great place for shopping as it blends the new and the old. The snazziest shopping malls stand alongside the wonderfully quaint traditional markets like the Muttrah souk, Nizwa souk, Hala souk in Salalah and Sinaw souk. Malls include Markaz Al Bahja, Al Araimi Complex, Sabco Centre, Khamis Plaza, Al Harthy Complex, Capital Commercial Centre, LuLu Hypermarket, Centrepoint, Muscat City Centre, among others. Hotels: Al Bustan Palace InterContinental Hotel, The Chedi, Muscat InterContinental Hotel, The Grand Hyatt, Sohar Beach Hotel, Al Sawadi Beach Resort, Radisson SAS, Al Falaj Hotel, Ramada Hotel, Hilton Hotel - Salalah, The Crowne Plaza, Shangri-La’s Barr Al Jissah Resort & Spa and Golden Tulip Hotel, Sheraton Oman Hotel, Sheraton Qurm Resort. Museums: Bait Al Zubair, Natural History Museum, Oman French Museum, Sultan’s Armed Forces Museum, Children’s Museum, Bait Al Baranda, Bait Al Muzna Gallery. Dive Centres: Oman Dive Centre, Bluzone Water Sports, Capital Yacht Club, Marina Bander Al Rowda. Cinemas: Al Nasr Cinema, Ruwi Cinema, Star Cinema, Al Shatti Cinema, Al Bahja Cinema, Al Wafi Plaza (Sur). Oman - at a glance CAPITAL: Muscat AREA: 309,500 sq. kms TIME: GMT +4 hours LANGUAGE: Arabic is the official language. English is widely spoken. CURRENCY: OR = Omani Rial Exchange rate: One US Dollar = 0.384 OR VISAS: Single entry visit visa, Multiple entry visa, Express visa ELECTRICITY: 220/380 volts HOURS OF WORK/BUSINESS: Government departments are open from 0730 – 1430 hrs and closed on Thursdays and Fridays. Private sector offices are open 0800 – 1300 and from 1600 – 1900 (except on Thursdays, till 1400 hrs), closed on Fridays. CLIMATE: The hottest months are May through August. The summer monsoon just touches the southern coast of Dhofar during these months bringing regular light rain to Salalah and reducing the average daytime highs to 30°C. The most pleasant months to visit Oman are mid October through March when daytime temperatures fall into the lower 30s and below. AIRPORT: Seeb International Airport is the main airport. Salalah also has an international airport. There are domestic airports at Sur, Masirah Island and Khasab (Musandum). INFORMATION Ministry of Tourism: P. O. Box 200, Postal Code 115, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman. Tel: +968 24588700 Fax: +968 24588819 www.omantourism.gov.om info@omantourism.gov.om 45 Welcome aboard Oman Air’s constant endeavour is to make your journey safe, comfortable and enjoyable. We provide below the details of the amenities that are provided on board for your convenience. Should you require anything not listed here, or have any queries, please contact our cabin crew. They will be delighted to be of assistance. If you have any suggestions to improve our service, please convey them to our cabin crew. SAFETY REGULATIONS FIRST AID: Should you require any medical attention due to any pain or HAND BAGGAGE: discomfort, please contact the cabin crew immediately. They are trained in first To ensure comfort to all the passengers, hand baggage in the cabin is limited aid procedures and emergency care. A first aid kit is available on board. to bags smaller than 24 cm x 41 cm x 51 cm. These must be stored either in the overhead baggage lockers or under the seat in front of you. Please do not leave DUTY FREE SHOPPING: any baggage in the aisle, galley or in a way that obstructs the emergency exits. A wide range of products are available on board in the Doing so could cause inconvenience and impede evacuation in an emergency. Duty Free Shopping facility; and you can find the details of these in the accompanying literature. Please contact the cabin crew if you wish to make any purchase. SAFETY ON BOARD: Your safety is our prime concern. You can find a safety card in the seat pocket in front of you. This card gives you the details of the safety features of the aircraft. Kindly study it carefully, note the emergency exits and pay close attention to the SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS crew’s demonstration of the emegency drill. When the captain turns on the “Fasten UNACCOMPANIED MINORS: seatbelts” sign due to any emergency or bad weather, please return to your seat If your child aged between 7 immediately and fasten your seatbelt. For your own safety, we also recommend and 12 is flying unaccompanied, keeping your seatbelt loosely fastened when seated during the flight. please inform us while making the reservation. Our staff will ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT: be assigned to take care of Portable electronic items such as personal computers and handheld games may your not be used during take-off and landings as they could interfere with the aircraft’s safeguarding their passport, equipment. Pocket calculators, hearing aids and heart pacemakers are exempt. immigration Use of radios and mobile phones are prohibited on board at all times. cards. child’s requirements, and medical FACILITIES AVAILABLE ON BOARD PASSENGERS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS: IN-FLIGHT ENTERTAINMENT: Our ground and cabin crew will be happy to assist passengers with special needs For your enjoyment we are pleased to provide in every way possible. Kindly inform us of the nature of your health condition programmes in Arabic, English and Hindi; we in advance while making the flight reservation to help us make the necessary also show Tamil and Malayalam films in cetain arrangements. sectors. To listen to the programme you wish to enjoy, just plug in the headset and press the INFANTS ON BOARD: channel of your choice on the control unit. We have a limited selection of baby food on board, plus bottles, teats, talcum READING AND WRITING MATERIAL: powder and diapers. Should you have A wide seletion of newspapers and magazines in English and Arabic, both national special requirements for your child, and international, are available on board. Should you require aerogrammes or please inform us while making your stationery, our crew will make them available to you. flight reservation and we will endeavour to make arrangements. Our cabin staff TO FRESHEN UP: will be happy to warm your baby feeding bottles for you. Our aircraft are fitted A seletion of deodorants, perfumes, soaps, tissues and towels are available in the with baby bassinets which should be requested while making your reservation. lavatories; also available are electric sockets for electric shavers. Toothbrushes, If you are carrying a child on your lap, please ask the cabin crew for a child’s seat toothpaste and combs are available on request. belt before take off. 46