Sikaran Taliba 2014
Transcription
Sikaran Taliba 2014
Volume 3 2014 Number 1 Contents Sikaran Taliba Supremo Meliton C. Geronimo Honorary Editor Emeritus Emmanuel es Querubin Editor in Chief Elpidio Seletaria, Jr. Managing Editor Meliton S. Geronimo, Jr. Editor-at-large ERP Art Editor Major Filipino Newspapers in the United States Rizal Provincial Meet Should the World Sikaran Brotherhood of the Philippines Allow Open Martial Arts Tournament? Open Sikaran Tournament in Rodriguez (Montalban) Tanay Open Sikaran Tournament World Sikaran Tournaments 2nd World Sikaran Tournament, Manila 3rd World Sikaran Arnis Championship, Canada Sikaran International Invitational Tournament 4th World Sikaran Arnis Championships, Canada Special Arnis Section Sikaran Uniform Warriors Never Die - They Just Fade Away From Around the Brotherhood From The Desk of the Editor-At-Large Major Filipino Newspapers in the United States Take Notice of World Sikaran Brotherhood of the Philippines 14 17 22 23 23 23 26 29 33 37 40 41 Philippine Correspondent Erlina Bartolata Sikaran Taliba© is published by the Sikaran Pilipinas Publications. It is the only internet magazine dedicated to the Sikaran practitioners around the world. The ideas and opinions in the articles and manuscripts are those of the author / contributor and not necessarily the views of the publisher or the editors. The Sikaran Taliba is not a forum for grievance. The management reserves the right to edit contributed materials for derogatory remarks and disparaging comments. All materials are the exclusive property of the author and cannot be reproduced in any manner without the written permission of the author. Neither the world Sikaran Brotherhood of the Philippines nor the management of Sikaran Taliba assumes any responsibility in the misuse or abuse of all techniques in this newspaper. Editorial Office P.O.Box 6332 Alameda, CA. 94501 sikarantaliba@gmail.com By: Mantas Andy Sanano 9th Degree Red and White Belt WSBP State Director for Florida 4 11 Sikaran Pilipinas Publications Republic of the Philippines Certificate of Copyright No. A 2009-102, Department of Trade and Industry Certificate of Registration 00706053, United States, Library of Congress Copyright Registration No. TXu 1-612-682 2013, marked the year when major Filipino newspapers in the United States took notice of the progress of Sikaran (Fighting Art of the Filipino Farmer), through the World Sikaran Brotherhood of the Philippines, in the United States. Led by the Philippines Today, Manila Mail, and FilAm Star, there are indications and hopes that mainstream media in the United States will follow. A Filipino TV channel, which airs Monday to Friday has shown interest in carrying news about the World Sikaran Brotherhood of the Philippines’ events and affairs. This responsibility fell on the desk of Mantas Elpidio Seletaria, Jr., International Coordinator. 2 3 Rizal Provincial Meet By: Noel Espiritu Information and photos furnished By Erlina Bartolata, Philippine Correspondent Section 19, Article XIV of the 1987 Constitution provides, to wit: “The state shall promote physical education and encourage sports programs, league competitions, and amateur sports, including training for international competitions, to foster self-discipline, teamwork, and excellence for the development of a healthy and alert citizenry.” As a result of this provision in the Constitution, barangay, municipal, and provincial meets are held annually for the “development of a healthy and alert citizenry.” On October 20-25, 2013 the Rizal Provincial Meet was held in the Ynarez Sports Center in Antipolo City, in the Province of Rizal. Line up of the different municipalities Named after the National Hero, Jose Rizal, the Province of Rizal was created on June 11, 1901 by authority of the First Philippine Commission. The composition of the new province, came from two existing provinces. From the Province of Manila, the municipalities of Caloocan, Las Piňas, Marikina, Montalban, Muntinglupa, Navotas, Parañaque, Novaliches, Pasig, Pateros, San Mateo, Ynarez Sports Center, Antipolo City and Lumisang-Aguho. Lumisang-Aguho (meaning Aguho that left) was just a barangay in the town of Pateros. Other municipalities that are now known by other names are: Pineda (Pasay), San Felipe Neri (Mandaluyong), San Juan del Monte (San Juan), San Pedro Macati (Makati), Tambobong (Malabon). From the Province of Morong (Politico-Militar District of Morong), 12 municipalities were absorbed by the new province. They are:Angono, Baras, Binangonan, Cainta, AntiPass in review of participants led by Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts polo, Cardona, Jalajala, Morong, Pillilla, Tanay, Taytay and Teresa. From the creation of the Province of Rizal in 1901 to the present there were several changes in the composition. When Quezon City was formed parts of Caloocan, Novaliches and San Juan was absorbed. In 1975 Rizal province was further partitioned with the creation of the National Capital Region. Excised from the Province were Las Pinas, Paranaque, Muntinlupa, Taguig, Pateros, Makati, Mandaluyong, San Juan, Malabon, Navotas, Pasig, Marikina, Caloocan, Pasay, and Quezon City to form the NCR or National Capital Region. 4 Rizal Province is now made up of 13 municipalities and one city. In alphabetical order, Rizal is now made up of: Angono, Antipolo City, Baras, Binangonan, Cainta, Cardona, Jalajala, Morong, Pillilla, Rodriguez (formerly Montalban), San Mateo, Tanay, Taytay, and Teresa. In 1998, Antipolo was elevated from a municipality to a Component City in the Province of Rizal. It was designated as the Capital of the Province and a new Capitol Building replaced the one in Pasig, which was no longer a part of the province. Antipolo is a well-known tourist attraction. The Hinilugang Taktak Falls National Park, is a popular summer get-away. It is also popular with its locally grown mangoes and cashews, as well as suman. Antipolo prides itself as the Pilgrimage Capital of the Philippines. Enshrined in the Antipolo Cathedral is the icon of Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage, which was brought from Mexico in 1626. Local devotees also call it the Virgin of Antipolo. Antipolo’s higher elevation gives a scenic view of the metropolis. All the municipalities in the province of Rizal have their own story to tell. Angono, is known as the dwelling of the higantes (giants). During the Spanish colonial time, Angono was a hacienda ruled by aristocratic hacienderos. As a way of protesting their struggle, the workers made three giant effigies of their landlords depicting the father, the mother and the child. The effigies were made of bamboo and paper mache about twelve feet tall. Consequently these effigies became a part of any celebration and became the mascot of Angono. Baras, even during the Spanish times was known as the birthplace of Sikaran. In 1942, the Japanese Imperial forces occupied the municipality of Baras. The Marking Guerilla Unit, which operated in Rizal engaged the occupying force from 1942 to 1945, finally liberating the town in 1945. The Marking Guerilla Units aided the US military forces in anti-Japanese operations in Grater Manila and Southern Luzon 5 hastening the end of World War II. A first-class urban community, the Municipality of Binangonan is now part of Manila’s conurbation with the rapid and continuous expansion of Metro Manila. It has a population of 274,179 inhabitants in a land area of 6,634 hectares. Their main livelihood are fishing and farming. Binangonan is a major supplier of freshwater fishes from Laguna de Bay like dulong, ayungin, biya, kanduli, and gurami to Metro Manila, Laguna, Cavite and Batangas. It lies between the foothills of Sierra Madre and the shores of Laguna de Bay. Binangonan is now known as “The Education Center of Rizal.” Quality education is available to Rizal’s inhabitants, where even the less fortunate can avail of quality education, including technical and vocational knowledge . Educational institutions in Binangonan include the Rizal National High School, the University of Rizal System, and the Technical Education Skills Development Authority (TESDA) center. The Municipality of Cainta was founded on August 15, 1571, making it one of the oldest in the Province. It has a land area of 4,299 hectares and serves as the 6 secondary gateway to the rest of Rizal province from Metro Manila. With a population of 311,845 inhabitants, per the 2010 census, Cainta now holds the record as the most populous municipality and the richest municipality in the Philippines. A considerable number of the population in Cainta is descended from soldiers from India who mutinied against the British Army. The British accompanied by Indian soldiers briefly occupied the Philippines in 1762 to 1763. These Indian soldiers were called Sepoy or Bombay. They settled in town and intermarried with native women. Their unique physical characteristics (darker skin) make them distinct from the average Filipinos who are primarily of Malay and Chinese origins. There was a time when most nighttime security guards were Sepoy or Bombay because they were known to be able to stay awake longer than most anybody. A third class urban municipality, Cardona is now part of Manila’s network of urban communities. The town of Jalajala allegedly got its name from small local shellfish called halaan. The town’s name supposedly resulted from miscommunication between early Spanish visitors and natives. The Spaniards enquired of some natives along the shoreline, “¿Como se llama este sitio?” (“What is the name of this place?”) to which the latter replied, “halaán pò,” thinking that the foreigners referred to the shells. The Spaniards accepted the response as the name of the place, and began calling it halaán, later corrupting it into Jalajala. Predominantly a Muslim area In the early years before Spaniards came, Morong was coined from the word moro. A Morong native named Tomas M. Claudio is listed as a hero in the Philippines. He was the first Filipino to die in World War I while serving with the U.S. Marine Corps as part of the American Expeditionary Forces to Europe. He died in France on June 29, 1918. To honor him, the Tomas Claudio Memorial College in Morong Rizal, Philippines, was founded in 1950. The main street of the town was also named in his honor. Pililla is a first class urban municipality in Rizal Province. It is surrounded by farms, small mountains, plains and trees. Pililla is just few kilometers away from its neighboring town Tanay. Formerly known as Montalban, Rodriguez is another first-class, urban municipality in Rizal Province. It is the northernmost town in the province. The town is located on the slopes of the Sierra Madre mountain range. It is also the largest town in Rizal province. The town’s old name, Montalban, refers to its mountain- Teresa Miners ous topography. The town’s new official name is taken from the family name of Eulogio Rodriguez, Sr., one of the most prominent citizens. Mt. Irid, the town’s highest peak towers 1,469 meters above mean and sea level. A first class urban municipality in Rizal Province, San Mateo, is located along the western border of Rizal Province, it is bordered on the west by Quezon City, to the south by the cities of Marikina and Antipolo, and to the north by Rodriguez. According to the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority and the Provincial Government of Rizal, San Mateo is one of the fastest growing municipalities in Rizal Province. There is an account that suggests the Municipality of San Mateo was so called, because of its geographical resemblance to another town in Spain with the same name San Mateo has had a colorful and distinguished history. In 1639, a battle ensued between Chinese rebels, on one side and Spanish troops, on the other. The Chinese were defeated and retreated east to the Sierra Madre Mountains but not before burning the town and its church. Again from 1696 to 1746, this time the town residents rebelled against the Spanish authority. Like the Chinese they were defeated and were forced to go to the mountains and abandon their lowland settlement. From 1751 to 1765 the natives once more rebelled against Spanish governance. With this resistance, the Spanish government reduced the town to ruins. In 1871, San Mateo was further dismembered when the barrios of Balite, Burgos, Marang, and Calipahan were separated from San Mateo and formed them into the new municipality of Montalban, now Rodriguez. During the revolution against Spain in 1896, San Mateo was made headquarters of the Filipino forces. On August 6, 1898, San Mateo joined the revolution7 Teresa in the west, General Nakar (Quezon Province) in the east, and Pillilla, Santa Maria (Laguna Province) and Laguna de Bay in the south. Tanay was the headquarSan Mateo Blazers ters of the ary government of Gen. Emilio second miliAguinaldo. During the Philippine- tary area of the Philippine RevoAmerican War, guerilla bands led lutionary Government under by General Licerio Geronimo General Emilio Aguinaldo. Tanay operated from the mountains of residents who were members of Rizal. General Licerio Geronimo is the Katipunan fought valiantly a close relative of Bonifacio during the Revolution against Geronimo (Grandfather of MeliSpain. During World War II, the ton Geronimo), who at that time mountain of Tanay was the base was propagating Sikaran in of operations of the Marking Baras. In the eyes of the Filipino Guerilla Unit. people, Gen. Geronimo became a Known as the “Woodgreat man for killing an illustrious works and Garments Capital of American, General Lawton. Gen. the Philippines.” The Municipality Lawton distinguished himself of Taytay is a first class, municipalduring the American Civil War ity in the Province of Rizal. It is and the American military cambounded by Cainta on the north, paign in Cuba. Pasig City and Taguig City on the Tanay, a first class municiwest, Antipolo City in the East pality in Rizal Province is located and Angono on the South. 57 kilometers (35 mi) east of Led by the Rizal Governor Manila. It contains portions of the and the Mayor of Taytay, officials Sierra Madre Mountains and is of Taytay Town in Rizal province bordered by Antipolo City in the have started drafting their own northwest, Baras, Morong and city charter in preparation for 8 their bid for cityhood. The local government, serious in its campaign to become the second component city in the province after Antipolo City, has claimed that Taytay is far more than qualified in terms of population, area and income aspects. Under the law, to qualify to become a city, towns must have an annual self-generated income of Ph 100 million pesos and a population of 150,000 or more, or a contiguous territory of 100-square kilometer. Teresa a second-class municipality in the Province of Rizal, is situated in the slopes of the Sierra Madre Mountains and is landlocked on four corners by Antipolo City on the north, Angono on the west, Tanay on the east, and Morong, on the south. Teresa is a valley surrounded by mountains. The town center is located almost at the center of the valley, with a vast expanse of agricultural land bordered by marble-rich mountains. Originally named “Oroquieta” it was a barrio of the Municipality of Morong. As a non-independent town its name was changed to “Santa Rosa” in honor of the town’s patron saint. In 1900 the people agreed to change the name from Santa Rosa to “Teresa.” Pictures of the Baras - Home of Sikaran - Contingent During the Rizal Provincial Meet 9 Should the World Sikaran Brotherhood of the Philippines Allow Open Martial Arts Tournament? By: Mantas Louelle Lledo, Jr., 9th Degree Red and White Belt WSBP New Jersey State Director Lineth 10 nders nay Highla from Ta Carandang There was a time when the of the Department of Education, member of the Asian Karate World Sikaran Brotherhood of the the municipal, and the provincial Association; that several Sikaran Philippines out rightly prohibited governments accused the World members won world crowns in and specifically discouraged Sikaran Brotherhood of the the Asian Karate Championships. tournaments or competitions Philippines of “reproductive What they cannot comprehend is with other martial arts groups isolationism.” This presented the that although the techniques in other than Sikaran. This was misconception that the WSBP as every art or sport may be the explicitly expressed by the Sibeing a group of elitists with a same, the tournament rules are karan By-Laws Article XIII, Section “holier-than-thou- attitude.” They different. Each sport has its own 4, Paragraph H, which reads: “No cannot understand why a Sikaracontest rules. member is allowed to join other nista will not win in a Karate Long before Karate bemartial arts organizations or any tournament and vice-versa. came a sport, Sikaran as a sport of their activities (Tournament, There are some “all-enwas already in existence. Sikaran Exhibition, promotion, and / or compassing-wise-men” who even has a history of full-contact training, etc.) without the consent said “what is the difference contests, which included throws, of the proper authority.” take-downs, pushing and The number one pulling but no hand techreason offered by the niques (except for blocking association is the question and deflecting the blows). about the tournament rules Sports Karate became popular and regulations that will be only in the late 1940’s and early used and the officials who 1950’s, and there are two will enforce them. Second differing rules in Japanese consideration that needed Karate. Followers of Gichin to be addressed is liability. If a member of the association is injured during the tournament, who will be medically liable? The Constitution and by-laws of the World Sikaran Brotherhood Sikaran originated as full-contact sports without the of the Philippines has a use of the hands except for defensive actions provision for this situation, but it only applies to members of between punches and kicks. A WSBP, and only during WSBP punch is a punch is a punch and sponsored and sanctioned toura kick is a kick is a kick.” naments. If a member of another True there is no difference association is injured who is between a Sikaran kick of a liable? If a member of the WSBP Karate Kick, a Tae Kwon Do kick or caused the injury who will be even a Kung Fu kick. Any one of liable? these when properly executed Without understanding will hurt the opponent. There are the difference of Sikaran from even those who claim that SiThrows like this body smash other martial sports, despite the karan was once known as Philipwas a part of Sikaran of old external similarities, some officials pine Karate; that Sikaran was a 11 Funakoshi style of competition use a “control-system-rule” where blows are pulled back short of contact and the competitors do not use protective gear like the members of the Japan Karate Association and the other schools of Karate like the Goju-ryu, the Wado-ryu, the Shito-ryu, and others. Followers of this tournament rules are claiming that Karate blows are “too deadly” if not pulled short of contact. Contestants may be subjected to severe injuries, may be maimed even fatally, which will make it a game of death and not a sport. The other Japanese set of tournament rules was established by Kanken Toyama who formed the All Japan Karate Federation. Followers of this school, like the Shudokan, Rengokai, Rembukan, and others use full protective gear, which includes a head, chest, groin protector, and gloves. This is a “hit-as-hard-as-you-canknock -your- opponent- out- ifyou -can-system.” Points are not given unless your blow hits your opponent. This is the rules followed by the Asian Karate Cham- pionships, and all the Filipinos te-do Organizations (WUKO) and who won in these series either the dissolution of the Asian knocked out or knocked down Karate Association, the “controltheir opponents, a carry-over of pull-your-blows-short-of-contacttheir Sikaran experience. Howsystem” became the only Tournaever, with this type of contest ment rule in Karate. rule, throwing, takedowns, push Korean Taekwondo, with ing, and pulling are not allowed. the inclusion of Kwai Byeung As Kanken Toyama said, Yoon’s Jido Kwan and Hwang “Contestants may express their Kee’s Moo Doo Kwan, mandated Karate skill and show how strong the use of headgear and chest they are without the risk of protector but adopted a different getting injured or maimed by set of tournament rules with using protective gear. The first modifications. Korean Taekwondo protective gear used in Karate prohibited the use of the hands. was the Kendo bogu (Kendo Even now, the World Protective gear). However, this Karate-do Federation, which is type of protective gear inhibits the Karate authority in the world, movement, and was very costly. utilizes the “control- pull-yourKarate protective gear underblows-short-of-contact-system.” went several modifications, even However, there are still borrowing from other sports. The Karate groups that use protective final design of Karate protective gear. In the rest of the world, the gear was designed and adopted full contact tournaments evolved by the Asian Karate Association. to the “mixed martial arts system,” Grandmaster Meliton Geronimo without the use of protective gear designed and produced protecand a different set of rules. tive gear for use of the Sikaran Sikaran, on the other hand Brotherhood. restored the old Sikaran rules When attempts were with major modifications. For made to unify Karate in the Philippines under the Philippine Karate Association, it became necessary to hold tournaments and competitions. There were two Karate Tournament rules adopted - the “control-pull-yourblows-short of contact-system,” and the “hit-as-hard-asyou-can-knock-your opponent-out-system” with the use of protective gear as practiced by the Asian Karate Association. With the formation Knockout system with protective gear used of the World Union of Karaduring the Asian Karate Championships series Protective gear designed and produced by Grandmaster Meliton Geronimo for use of the Sikaran Brotherhood 12 safety’s sake, throwing, takedowns, pushing, and or pulling were prohibited. Only kicking techniques were allowed. Punching and strikes with the hands also were not allowed. With these rules, sports Sikaran became a display of kicking techniques, instead of “any-which-way-fighting-system.” Several meetings were conducted between the Department of Education and the Technical Committee of the World Sikaran Brotherhood of the Philippines to find a happy medium, without compromising the principles of Sikaran and preserve the excitement of the sport. When the set of the tournament rules was finalized, hand techniques, throwing, takedowns, pushing, and pulling became prohibited techniques. Use of protective gear for children and female competitors was mandated. For black belt participants, only the use of the headgear became mandatory. Likewise, male black belts also fought bare-chested, a carry-over of Sikaran of old. It took a lot of trials and errors before the final Sikaran Tournament Rules was approved and became an official part of the by-laws of the World Sikaran Brotherhood of the Philippines. With the Sikaran Tournament Rules in place and members of the WSBP trained and accredited to be Tournament Officials, it became possible to join “open tournaments with other martial arts groups.” However, Section 4 of the same Article I, which reads: “All open games, contest, meets and tournaments shall be conducted under the supervision of the WSBP Sikaran Technical Committee, strictly observing the Opisyal Na Tuntunin ng Larong Sikaran (Sikaran Official Tournament Rules),” will be the number one consideration. With these provisions, there have been several open tournaments where members of the World Sikaran Brotherhood of the Philippines have competed, won, and prevailed. Finally, based on Article I - Declaration of Principles and Policies, Section 3, which states: “The World Sikaran Brotherhood of the Philippines shall adopt and foster the principles of camaraderie, brotherhood, honor, courage, integrity, honesty, and loyalty.” The words “camaraderie” and “brotherhood” weighed heavily on the decision to allow Sikaranistas to compete with other martial artists. Head, and chest protective gear is mandatory in the children and female divisions In the Black Belt division, head protective gear is mandatory because the head is the primary target of Biyakid 13 Open Sikaran Tournament in Rodriguez (Montalban) By: Erlina Bartolata, Philippine Correspondent Some of the participants On November 29-30, 2013, Alfonso Facurib of Montalban Sikaran, hosted an Open Sikaran Tournament. Although the town is now officially known as Rodriguez, some still use the old name of Montalban. Master Jaime Geronimo, 9th Degree Red and White Belt, Executive Vice-President of the World Sikaran Brotherhood of the Philippines and Ernesto Millanes, 9th Degree Red and White Belt NCR Regional Director attended the event. Several seniors, headed by Roberto Pamilar, 9th Degree Red and White Belt, were also present. John Manungod, 4th Degree Black Belt #3131, Bulacan Alogenes Salas, 4th Degree Black Belt #4195, Caloocan Antonio Salas, 5th Degree Black Belt #4042, Caloocan Marcelo Facurib, 5th Degree Black Belt #3010, Montalban Allan Villamor, 5th Degree Black Belt #3891, Tanay Emily Samillano, 5th Degree Black Belt # 3773, Tanay Adriano Viscayda, 5th Degree Black Belt #3162, Cainta Raulito Robles, 6th Degree Black Belt #2922, Baras Eliseo Neri, 6th Degree Black Belt # 1599, Marikina Tito Singson, 6th Degree Black Belt 3370, Antipolo Elisa Pangilinan, 2nd Degree Black Belt 13-5800076, Baras Jaime Geronimo III, 2nd Degree Black Belt #4973, Baras Philippine Correspondent Erlina Bartolata taking notes Emily Samillano (extreme right), the only female certified Referee Black Belt Division fought ala-original Sikaran, bare-chested Some of the black belts with the trophies 14 15 Tanay Open Sikaran Tournament Winners: By: Erlina Bartolata, Philippine Correspondent Over-all Champion - Baras, Chief Instructor Raulito Robles Second Place - Tanay, Chief Instructor Emily Zamora Samillano Third Place - Cainta. Chief Instructor Adriano Vizcayda Individual Winners Men’s / Boys Division Lightweight Black Belt Division; Champion - Ronald Mira, Tanay Second Place - Earvin Bartolata, Tanay Third Place - Kevin Bobis, Baras Middleweight Black Belt Division: Champion -Eddie Gabiana, Baras Second Place - Mario Losabio, Tanay Third Place -Mark Vallestero, Cainta Lightweight White Belt: Champion - Jopher Mayormita, Baras Second Place - Jeric Salomon, Cainta Third Place - Edmon Bartolata, Baras Middleweight White Belt: Champion Richard Francisco, Montalban Second Place ArvinMirabel, Cainta Third Place - Mark Joseph Libelo, Bulacan Heavyweight White Belt: Champion - Christian Bonilla, Baras Second Place - Albert Gaupo, Montalban Third Place - Marlon Diaz, Tanay Kiddies Group A: 1st - Arnold Macawiles - Caloocan 2nd - Alejandro Diaz, Tanay 3rd - Nino Diaz, Caloocan Group B: 1st - Vladimir Teodoro, Baras 2nd - Jake Canete, Caloocam 3rd - Mark Joseph Facurib, Montalban Group C: 1st - Wendy Salas, Baras 2nd - Aladin Pasco, Marikina 3rd - Mark Kioseph Facurib, Montalban Group D: 1st - Mark Lorenz Marquizo, Baras 2nd - Arnold Martino, Antipolo 3rd - Dean Miko Buyon, Tanay Mini Boys: 1st - Bill Catapusan, Baras 2nd - Kimbert Perez, Baras 3rd - Emmanuel Concepcion, Marikina Small Boys: 1st - Nik Lopez, Marikina 2nd- Eugene Cuevas, Tanay 3rd - A. Longanes, Cainta Individual Winners Women’s / Girls Division Kiddies Group A: 1st - Elaine de Vera, Baras 2nd - Lyka Villamor, Baras 3rd - Zaueah Cayetano, Montalban Kiddies Group B: 1st - Virginia Aguilar, Baras 2nd - Mica Ann Ramos, Cainta 3rd - Katherine Penaflor, Cainta Kiddies Group C: 1st - Wnedelyn Salas, Baras 2nd - Angela Jane Feliciano, Cainta 3rd - Angela Ocop, Montalban Mini Girls Division: 1st - Trishia Magno, Tanay 2nd - Hanalyn Ross, Baras 3rd - Cris Antonette Gregorio, Cainta Small Girls: 1st - Keith Tecson, Marikina 2nd - Lahlin Mendoza, Baras 3rd - Cathy Altamira, Cainta Poster designed by Patrick Geronimo 16 17 Members of World Sikaran Brotherhood of the Philippines who participated: 1. Baras Sikaran 2. Marikina Sikaran 3. Angono Sikaran 4. Montalban Sikaran 5. Plaridel Bulacan Sikaran 6. San Jose del Monte Bulacan Sikaran 7. Caloocan Sikaran 8. Jalajala sikaran 9.Antipolo sikaran 10.Sampaloc Tanay Sikaran 11. Tanay Sikaran Pugay to Grandmaster Meliton Geronimo Other Martial Arts Visitors who participated: 1. Taborda Taekwondo, Morong ,Rizal 2. Alcantara Taekwondo, Tanay, Rizal 3. Consolidated Martial Art Academy , Samapaloc, Tanay 4. El Tong Mo Do Grappler, Sampaloc, Tanay 5.Taekwondo Morong, Rizal The Tournament Officials The trophies and medals for the winners The Supremo The Officials Some of the participants The participants Official Invitation 18 19 Mini Boys’ A 1st - John Paul Singson - Antipolo 2nd - Dan Angelo Manalo - Baras 3rd - Eugene Cuevas - Tanay Mini Boys B 1st - Kimbert Perez - Baras 2nd - John Paul Maglunob - Bulacan 3rd - Adrian Rabina - Tanay Kiddies A 1st - Frederick Segundo - Tanay 2nd - Mark Allan Cas - Tanay Tae Kwon Do 3rd - Justin Chualong - Tanay Kiddies B 1st - Genesis Burabod - Taguig 2nd - Arnold Macawili - Antipolo 3rd - Joemar Santos - Tanay Tae Kwon Do Winners: Kiddies C Over all Team Champion - Tanay Sikaran 2nd place - Baras Sikaran 3rd place - Morong Taekwondo 1st - Adrian Samar - Marikina 2nd - Vladimir Teodoro - Baras 3rd - Dennis Balubar - Tanay Tae Kwon Do Individual Winners: Black Belts Kiddies D 1st Philip Olvia - Morong 2nd Joshua Casulla - El Tong Mo Do Grappler, Tanay 3rd - Earvin Bartolata - Tanay 1st - Mark Lorenz - Jala-jala 2nd - Rommie Kiezel Galvez - Morong 3rd - Miguel Tagana - Tanay Junior Lightweight 1st - John Del Dorado - Morong 2nd - Ronald Mira - Tanay 3rd - Kevin Bobis - Baras Middle Weight The Supremo (in wheel chair) in front of the participants and the trophies Girls Division kiddies A 1st - Ashley Rain Ramos - Tanay 2nd - Geli Padel - Tanay 3rd - Meseya Gondra - Jala-jala Kiddies B 1st - Elaine de Vera - Baras 2nd - Jhesalie Tarel - Tanay Tae Kwon Do 3rd - Ma. Lyka Villamayor - Baras Kiddies C 1st - Catherine Joy Vicente - Marikina 2nd- Angela Diaz - Tanay 3rd - Wendelyn Salas - Baras White Belt Girls Division Small Girls 1st - Lhalin Mendoza - Baras 2nd - Trisha Magno - Tanay 3rd - Alyssa Mae Malaso - Montalban Medium Girls 1st - Judyann Losabio - Tanay 2nd - Divine Grace Maguieue - Tanay Tae Kwon Do 3rd - Janalyn Ross - Baras Large Girls 1st - Catherine Solano - Tanay 2nd - Ellen Aboy - IPC3rd - Catherine Ramos - IPC Special Awards 1st - Diane Conquilla - Baras 2nd - Cajolene Vicente - Marikina 3rd - Candice Ojero - Morong 1st - Mario Losabio - Tanay 2nd - Raymond Zabala - Valenzuela, Bulacan 3rd - Eddie Gabiana - Baras Small Men’s Division (White Belt) 1st - Jake Osinar - Tanay 2nd - Joaquin Tan - Morong 3rd - Joel Pranada - Tanay Tae Kwon Do Large Boys’ Division 1st - Melvin LOsabio - Tanay 2nd - John Harvey Vidal - El Tong Mo Do Grappler - Sampaloc, Tanay 3rd - Joey Bendana - Tanay Medium Boys’ Division 1st - Robert Villamayor - Bulacan 2nd - Marlon Diaz - Tanay 3rd - Nino Esguerra - Tanay 20 21 World Sikaran Tournaments 2nd World Sikaran Tournament, Held in Manila, Philippines in March 1994 By: Ruben Santos On May 10, 2014, the Regional Chapter of Canada, led by its Regional Chapter Director Mantas Dante Alambra, will host what is billed as the the 4th World Sikaran Tournament. Venue will be in the City of Winnipeg, Province of Manitoba. Tournament Director is Dante’s son Dastin Alambra. This is the third time that Mantas Dante Alambra, hosted this event. In 1986, the First World Sikaran Tournament was held also in Winnipeg. It was also the venue of the Third World Sikaran Tournament. The Second World Tournament was held in Manila, under the sponsorship of the City of Manila. It is very unfortunate that most of the record and the pictures of the past prestigious albeit mislabeled World Sikaran Tournaments were lost forever when they got drenched by several past typhoons that destroyed the Headquarters of the World Sikaran Brotherhood of the Philippines. Thanks to the hard work of Philippine Correspondent Erlina Bartolata, she was able to reconstruct some information of the events. It is with a sad heart that we are offering here bits and pieces of these events, and we are begging the pardon of all those concerned for our inability to present a decent record of these noteworthy occasions. 1st World Sikaran Tournament at Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada (1986) Participants: Philippines, Canada, USA, and Australia Token Delegates: France, Germany, Malaysia, England, Saudi Arabia, China List of Winners Men’s Division: Heavyweight Champion: Candido Pecate 2nd: Fredie Cahatol 3rd: Bert Nagutom Middleweight: Champion: Carlo Alambra 2nd: Arthur Teodisio 3rd: Osias Banaag Lightweight: Champion: Albert La Madrid 2nd: Ferdinand Peralta 3rd: Michael Arado Form Competition: Participants: Philippines, Canada, USA, and Australia Token Delegates: France, Germany, Malaysia, England, Saudi Arabia, China Heavyweight Champion 2nd 3rd Light Heavyweight Champion Henry Bio 2nd Rommel Guiveses 3rd Middleweight Champion Lito Jacla 2nd Stephen Prince 3rd Lightweight Champion Paul Villamor 2nd Raymond Villafranca 3rd James Clarkson Women’s Division Lightweight Champion Myla Buenvatura 2nd Emily Samillano 3rd Mercy Casadillo 3rd World Sikaran Arnis Championship at Winnipeg, Manitoba Canada on June 1, 1996 No record found or reconstructed Champion : Bebot Cruto 2nd: Freddie Cahatol 3rd: Mario Cruto Team Overall Standing Sparring: 1st : Canada 2nd : Philippines Form Competition: Champion: Canada Runner Up: Philippines 22 Sikaran International Invitational Tournament In March 1998, another international event was held in Manila, Philippines. It was billed as the International Invitational Sikaran Championships. There were 2 teams that participated. Team Philippines and Team North America. The only record that survived is the record that somehow got stuck in the memories of Andy Sanano, and his student Rick Scripter, which they posted in facebook, and which we are reprinting here. “Looking back to 1998, we can see a remarkable event in the Filipino Martial Arts. Guro Andy Sanano, of the Sanano Sikaran Club of Rapid City, South Dakota and Guro Dante Alambra, of Sikaran-Arnis of Winnipeg, Manitoba, formed an international Sikaran team. The Team prepared to go to the Philippines for the International Sikaran Tournament of 1998. Once in the Philippines and prior to the event the Team spent some time training in Baras, Batangas and Manila. I am not sure but I think the Team also spent some time in Tagaytay. Below is a listing of the results of the participation by the North American Sikaran Team: 1998 International Invitational Sikaran Tournament 23 When: March 1998 (around the time of Supremo’s birthday) Where: Rizal Memorial Coliseum, Manila, Philippines Who Participated: Our group represented team North America Head Coach, Team North America Organizer: Dante Solomon Alambra Assistant Coach: Andy Sanano Team Players: Dastin Alambra, O’neal Mendoza, Jeffery Flores, Justin Flores, Andrew Eusebio, Jason O’Cilka, and Rick Scripter. Pictures From the 1998 Sikaran International Invitational Tournament Results: 1. Dastin Alambra (Gold Sr. Black belt Balangkas, Gold Sr. Black belt lightweight Laban, Silver Sr.Blackbelt Arnis Balangkas) 2. Andy Sanano (Gold 40yrs. and over Black Belt Balangkas) 3. O’neal Mendoza (Bronze - Sr. Black Belt Balangkas, Bronze Sr. Black Belt, Super lightweight Laban) 4. Jeffery Flores (Silver Jr. Black Belt Sayaw, Gold Jr. Black Belt Laban) 5. Justin Flores (Gold Jr. Black Belt Sayaw, Silver Jr. Black Belt Laban) 6. Andrew Eusebio (Bronze Under black Belt 10 and under division Laban) 7. Jason O’Cilka (Silver Sr. Black Belt Light Heavyweight Laban) 8. Rick Scripter (Bronze Sr. Black Belt Heavyweight Laban) The primary sponsor for Team North America was Greenhills Realty, a company based in Winnipeg, Manitoba. The following is a letter of comment regarding the experience of one of the participants in the events in and surrounding the tournament. “Dear fellow students, Over the last two weeks I have had the honor of accompanying Guro Sanano, Seniors O’Cilka and many members of the Canadian Sikaran Team. It was an experience that I will never forget. We could write a long story about our experiences. I will try to hit the highlights. The people of the Philippines are basically very poor. However, they are friendly, accommodating, and happy. They show much respect for other people. The Philippine fighters were very good, but when the bouts were over, they were polite and friendly. They came to us and asked if they could please take a picture with us. They are very upbeat and positive. A good example is that they do not call themselves fighters, they call themselves “players.” Elders are always held in the highest regard. As a post-script to a statement, a much younger person would add “po,” meaning, “with much respect.” Example: “salamat-po” or “thank you, with much respect.” Also, elders and youngsters alike, when they had to walk between other people, would lower their arms with straightened fingers and a slightly hunched back and slightly lowered head, as a show of respect. Both the Canadian and the Philippine players who placed in the tournament demonstrated to me a tremendous amount of humility. Let us remember that humility is simply a lack of arrogance and is not synonymous with “wimpy-ness.” On the contrary, a person with true humbleness, knows his rightful place in the world and amongst its’ people and is unfettered by the need to “prove” him or herself. More pictures of unidentified participants... Thanks again to the club members who kept us up and running while we were gone. Sincerely, Rick Scripter P.S. It is clear that looking back at the tournament is a view of a significant event in the development and recent history of Sikaran and the Filipino Martial Arts.” 24 25 - Prior to registration into the 4th World Sikaran Tournament please contact your country’s Team Organizer to ensure you are eligible to participate in this event Country World Team Organizers Philippines United States Australia Saudi Arabia Canada Jimmy Geronimo/ Meliton Geronimo Jr. Henry Bio Jose Mari Diestro Ian Orlain Solano Dante Solomon Alambra Scheduled Events for the 4th World Sikaran Tournament/1st World Traditional Martial Arts Tournament Andy Sanano enroute to his winning a gold medal.... Tuesday, May 6 - Delegates begin departing from their respective countries Wednesday, May 7 - Delegates begin arriving to Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Thursday, May 8 - Delegates continue to arrive from their respective countries Day – Rest day & guided tours of Winnipeg 1800 – Senior Instructor Meeting & Dinner Friday, May 9 - Day - Guided tours of Winnipeg 1830 – Welcome dinner for all delegates (participants own expense) Saturday, May 10 - *Note with your registration you are automatically entered into all eligible divisions in both the 4th World Sikaran Tournament and World Traditional Martial Arts Open 0900 – 4th World Sikaran Tournament opening ceremonies 0930 – 4Th World Sikaran Tournament divisions begin 4th World Sikaran Arnis Championships at Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada - May 10, 2014 Tournament Information - Tournament Date: Saturday, May 10, 2014 - Tournament Location: Canad Inns Destination Centre, 1415 Regent Ave. W, Winnipeg,MB, CAN R2C 3B2 - Tournament Host: Punong Guro Dante S. Alambra - WSBP Canada Director - Tournament Director: Punong Guro Dastin Alambra, dastin@sikaranarnis.net - Tournament Registration fee: $150 CAN (includes: unlimited events, ticket for celebration dinner post tournament) * Note with your registration you are automatically entered into all eligible divisions in both the 4th World Sikaran Tournament and World Traditional Martial Arts Open - Payable in cash or money order - Make money order payable to:Sikaran Arnis School Of Martial Arts Canada - Note if mailing in registration pay by money order - Registration will be processed once funds have cleared - Tournament Registration and fees due: Monday, March 31, 2014 - Spectator Fees (For non-competitors in tournament): $10.00 – 6 years and older Children 5 years and under are free - Celebration Dinner tickets (non-competitors): $50.00 (12 and over) $35.00 (11 and under) - Official Tournament Hotel:Canad Inns Destination Centre 1415 Regent Ave. W, Winnipeg, MB, CAN R2C 3B2 ph: (204) 667-5560 fx: (204) 667-5913 tf: 1-888 33-CANAD (22623) 26 1. Traditional Sayaw Divisions 2. Tradition Weapons Divisions 3. Continuous Sikaran Laban Divisions 4. World vs. World Sayaw & Laban Competition World Traditional Martial Arts Open Begins 5. Arnis Point Sparring 6. Patalim Point Sparring 7. Traditional Forms Divisions 8. Traditional Weapons Divisions 9. Point Sparring Divisions 1800 – Grand Finally Show, Celebration and Recognitions Dinner (participants own expense) Sunday, May 11 1100 – Seminars from each Grand Master on a chosen topic 1500 – Refreshments and Snacks post seminar Monday, May 12 - Delegates begin departing from Winnipeg to return back to their respective countries Celebration Dinner 5:00pm Evening Show - Gold Medal Sparring Matches - Gold Medal Sayaw Showcase 6:00pm Cocktails begin 6:30pm Opening Prayer 7:00pm Dinner Served 7:30pm Speech by Tournament Host 7: 45pm Speech by Grand Master of World Sikaran Organization/Brotherhood or Designate 27 8:00pm Awarding of the Top Athlete for each country: Philippines, United States, Australia, Saudi Arabia and Canada 8:15pm World Sikaran Organization of Canada recognizes community members that have supported the continued growth of WSO/WSB of Canada 8:30pm World Sikaran Organization of Canada recognizes Col. (ret) Meliton C. Geronimo, Master Jimmy Geronimo, and Master Meliton Geronimo Jr. by presentation of Lifetime Achievement Award 9:00pm Dance floor is open Philippine Delegation to the 4th World Sikaran Tournament of 2014 On January 15, 2013, a meeting was held at the headquarters of the World Sikaran Brotherhood of the Philippines regarding the Philippine Delegation to the 4th World Sikaran Tournament in Canada. Result of the meeting are as follows: February 1: Mass Training of All Players To Canada February 23: Meeting Of All Delegates To Canada/Finalization of Requirements, Schedule for an Interview with the Canadian Embassy! March 9: Fund-Raising Tournament at Baras, Rizal April 27: Fund-Raising Tournament at Marikina, Rizal As of the adjournment of the meeting, nothing has changed in the list of the members of the delegation. However, no one will be surprised if the the final list will be different, which will be personally favorable to some people rather than the association and the country. Special Arnis Section Reprinted with permission from seletariasikaran-arnis.com Arnis: Classical vs. Modern By Carlomagno Seletaria Lakan Tatlo (Third Degree Arnis Black Belt) Modern Arnis of the Philippines Second Degree Sikaran Black Belt World Sikaran Brotherhood of the Philippines Should a Martial Artist Cling to the Classical Methods or Catch Up with the Times and Modernize? I hope that my fellow students in martial arts (we are all and will always be students) read through this article with an open mind and leave their slippers of judgment and conclusions at the door before they enter. A mind The above list of delegates of the Philippine Team was published and circulated in November 2013. However, there are rumors that this list has been changed several times. There were postings in facebook that says if any of the delegates fail to attend a meeting their name will be dropped from the list. 28 without judgment and prejudice is closer to realizing the truth than that of a mind constrained with the burden of bias. The Classical Era The massive wave of Filipino martial art systems that came into the scene and out of the woodwork in the last three decades is phenomenal. A whole slew of Grandmasters and styles were developed when before were unheard of. However, what is not widespread knowledge in the history and development of these systems is that in the pre-Remy Amador Presas and the Modern Arnis phenomenon era (prior to circa 1960s), there was no organized and systematic approach in teaching Arnis, Kali, and Eskrima. Before the Modern Arnis of Remy A. Presas, the Arnis masters (or maestros as they were called) imparted their students, who were outside of their family line, with limited knowledge due to issues of loyalty and secrecy. Arnis was taught in a pedigree, and knowledge in the arts of the blade and the stick were held in great secrecy by its practitioners, while the influence and pressures of the dominating western cultures of the Spaniards and the Americans entombed any chance of the reemergence of the art as a national symbol of the Filipino’s cultural strength. Thus Arnis was doomed to die a silent death. A very important aspect of their training was that most modern concepts of the art seen today were absent, especially the most civil way to teach Arnis where the student will not be hurt badly or in a way that minimized injuries. Secrecy and pain were synonymous with the name Arnis to non-practitioners. 29 The Maestros clung to their traditions. One such was that they believed the cane was sacred, because it held the power of life and death, and the soul of the art, and with it the soul of the ancestors who wielded it. Thus blocking was directed to the hand and the forearm and not at the cane itself. This mentality in teaching proved to weed out students who were not actually serious in learning and at the same time discouraged large numbers of students who got hurt and subsequently lost interest in learning the art. This in turn slowly led Arnis to the brink of extinction. The Maestros did not have a progressive system of teaching both on the striking and blocking techniques. It was largely a notion of teaching technique after technique in a disorganized fashion. The sticks were swung in a very ferocious and uncontrolled fashion, simply disregarding that in order to learn and minimize injuries there has to be control in practice. The students were given tools, yet no instructions for its complete comprehension. The students did not learn the techniques in a sensible order and with it no progression on the different applications of the methods, as most Maestros focused largely on one style (i.e. Abanico style for one or Contrada for another) and neglected to expand the fundamentals into a more comprehensive system. This unorganized and deficient approach of the art in its “rawest” form, though not entirely negative in itself, did not help in the propagation of Arnis. For if one can only grasp a single aspect of the art, how can he/she continue to teach it well and proceed with his/her own path? This is akin to 30 a painter who has but one color to use when he wants to paint an entire rainbow. His picture would be incomplete. These men were not fools however. They knew how to fight. They knew the method of combat. They knew how to apply the art, yet like any other doctrine or school of thought, it started with an idea, some sort of truth. A wise man realized and experienced the truth, yet he did not set it down and write in stone. He instead, preferred to keep it raw in his mind and the minds of others. As time passed, the wise man passed away as well, and his disciples took what has been shared, what was given, and what was raw and vibrant, and turned it into doctrine and crystallized it as what was, what is, and what always will be. What was once alive and real has been dried of its life force, ceremonies were fabricated, the truth set to adhere to critical standards and the approach formalized, and the wisdom became a tradition. Modernization Then came Remy Amador Presas and his revolutionary style of teaching in the form of Modern Arnis. In the late ‘60s the art started gaining ground in the city of Bacolod. By the ‘70s it had reached Manila and became nationally renowned. Through his efforts and countless exhibitions later, Modern Arnis had caught the eye of Col. Arsenio de Borja, director of the Philippine Amateur Athletic Federation (PAAF), and encouraged and supported Arnis to be taught as a regular subject in Physical Education throughout various colleges in the Philippines. This in turn led Remy A. Presas on a crusade to re-introduce the art of Arnis to the general public and Modern Arnis as the first Filipino martial art to be taught in high schools, colleges, and universities in the Philippines. Remy A. Presas’ wife, Rosemary Pascual Presas, renowned for the title “Mother of Modern Arnis”, aided him in his dream of reintroducing the art of Arnis, donating her years of experience as a college teacher in devising a modern approach and developing a progressive curriculum from which Arnis can be comprehensive in a way that was void of all the classical burden that nearly extinguished it from the Philippine culture. Many of the antiquated techniques in Arnis have been modified in order to be easy to learn and to avoid injuries to students, and its presentation to help students grasp the intricate styles and techniques without sacrificing the soul of the art. As a fruit of their labor the first book of the art entitled, Modern Arnis: Stick Fighting was published in 1974 and remains as a template of the teaching curriculum taught today by its practitioners. Controversial as it may sound, Remy A. Presas was the first to devise a 12 striking structure of the angles of attack. The previous methods did not have such an order, which explains why it was more challenging to learn. The students were taught how to control the strikes in practice, and when to let loose in combat. This type of practice ensured not only safety of the students, but a simple step-bystep pattern in muscle memory. After Remy A. Presas 12 angles of attack and the success of the methodology of teaching that Modern Arnis was gaining, other Eskrimadors found it necessary to pattern their striking order from that of Modern Arnis, this in turn helped in the propagation of the Filipino martial arts in general. An Arnisador’s Values Seeing the fears of the old masters in the misuse and disloyalty of students in the art, Remy A. Presas devised and emphasized morals values in Arnis in the form of the Six Cardinal Principles. These principles emphasized that an Arnis player must be of good character, sincere to himself, his partners and his teachers on his intentions in learning and practicing, a person of discipline, a person of self-control, a person who treats others with the same etiquette they would wish upon them, and most importantly, a person who values his or her loyalty to the teacher that he or she owed so much of his knowledge. The opposite of these values or the misuse of the art is a spit and slap to the face of those who came before them. Extension of the Hand In the revolution that Modern Arnis stirred in the Filipino martial arts, the classical way of teaching was the first to go, as Remy A. Presas emphasized that Arnis can be practiced just as safely as any other sport. Instead of hitting the hand and forearm in practice, the stick would hit the stick, or in cases of stick versus empty hand, it would be with controlled force. The stick of course, is just an extension of the hand, and whatever weapon an Arnisador can wield may be effective and lethal when one understands the concept of Extension of the Hand. This is very important in learning the essentials of Arnis, and this methodology of teaching attracted new and large amount of enthusiastic students. Arnis was no longer seen just as a violent man’s game as it had been perceived, but that it can transcend itself as an aesthetic and cinematic art, as a sportsman’s passion, as an effective self-defense technique, and of course, as a lethal form of selfdefense. public’s eye, and in turn helped the Filipino realize the beauty of the art, and saved it the from the state of cultural oblivion. Techniques that were forbidden to be taught were exposed in the art, such as the empty hand disarming against stick, of which the Maestros deferred from teaching, because the very notion of teaching someone how to take away the stick of an Arnis player was absolutely abhorred, thinking that the emphasis was that the stick should be the one that would end up to be much more superior and in turn come out as winner. However, that had to be changed. Such mentality was neither practical nor beneficial for the propagation of Arnis. And so Modern Arnis broke ground by defying classical methods of teaching, and coping with the necessities of the times. Growth has been emphasized, the force that drove the will of the art must be fluid and never crystallized, for there was no growth in stillness or preserving tradition, as this very notion defied the essential ele- The Essential Concept Webster’s New Universal Unabridged Dictionary defines Modern as, characteristic of present and recent time, contemporary; not antiquated or obsolete. Modern Arnis was founded on a basic concept that one must adapt, evolve, and grow in accordance with what is necessary in the moment, so that one can survive. Almost Darwinist in a sense, but not necessary as brutal. Remy A. Presas modernized classical Arnis so that it would catch the 31 ment from which Modern Arnis was concocted from. A Criticism of Today’s Modern Arnis Since the death of my grandfather, Remy A. Presas, in August of 2001 in an uncomfortable care home in Victoria, Canada, various factions have continued to expand his legacy and the legacy of Modern Arnis. Whether it be my family’s MARPPIO, Kelly Worden’s NSI, Tim Hartman’s WMAA, Rodel Dagooc’s AAII, Jerry de la Cruz’s ACP, Vic Sanchez, and too many others to mention worldwide (of which most are legitimate and some are hacks), their efforts ensure that the teachings of Remy A. Presas will not be forgotten. But then again history can inadvertently repeat itself. With no clear and present leadership in the art today, people cling to what have been taught to them, and even worse, claim that it is better than the other, or its predecessor. Arnis is Arnis. For one to think that: This is the way it was taught to me, and to keep the art alive and the Professor alive in me, this is the way I shall keep it, is thinking backwards. One must grow with the art and the art must continue to flow. On another note, don’t limit yourself to one aspect of the art, just because it is contemporary, or it’s what the professor emphasized,” whether it is the Sinawali techniques or the TapiTapi method. Take for example, a student who practices his tapitapi drills so rigorously, that he focuses on it day and night. So much so that he envelops himself into believing that Tapi-Tapi is a martial art of its own, and not part of the broad spectrum of techniques that Modern Arnis has to offer. After all, how often do you have an aggressive encoun- ter with someone on the streets with good knowledge of Tapi-Tapi? Oh, and the fact that you and him are both armed with a rattan stick! And the fact that you both engage in attack in such manner? In this case, the word lethal takes an entirely different definition. Liberate yourself from the negative mentality that the old maestros have had and value their strategy in combat. What it really comes down into is that Arnis is Arnis, and it should not get any more confusing than that. Do not crystallize it; share it, and share it and continue to share it. The old maestros have died with their own techniques unknown and unshared because of their paranoia in loyalty and secrecy. Modern Arnis is not just a martial art, it is a way of discipline and morality, and to learn it is to express one’s fluid knowledge in an uninhibited and unrestrained manner. Evolution of Sikaran Uniform Discovery of the Philippines to mid 1950’s white camisa tsino and red pants Mid 1950’s to 1972 all white with corresponding belt 1972 to the present white upper and red pants with corresponding belt Sikaran Uniform By: Emmanuel es Querubin Aspiring actor / director / producer Carlomagno Seletaria “flies” over the hills of Hollywood, California 32 The wearing of uniform started to identify social status. The uniform separates and characterizes class, kinds, or categories. Among all uniforms, the military uniform stands out as the most distinguishable. The wearing of military uniform started in ancient times to identify a skilled warrior from the working class and the rest of the populace. The military uniform is a standardized and distinctive clothing (or lack of it like the gladiators) intended for identification or display, and to intimidate the enemy. The uni- form identified the friend from the enemy. It also identified the rank within a unit and the uniform distinguishes the wearer as an element of a larger entity. The military uniform imbues the soldier military discipline and bearing. In societies like the present, where the military plays a major role in the governance of a country, the uniform serves to impress the population and the soldiers alike. Military uniform establishes a rigid direction from a central authority. Military uniforms have changed a great deal, from the Military Officer Uniform simple one color uniform such as khaki or olive drab or fatigue, or grey to various shades of “digital” prints to afford more camouflage and less chance of detection. Meliton C. Geronimo, being a military man and aware of the advantages of a uniform decided that Sikaran must also have its own distinctive uniform. 33 Military Officer in Camouflage Police Officer in SWAT Uniform Deputy Sheriff Uniform All white uniform of Sikaran (Philippine Karate, in the 1950’s, 1960’s, until 1972) Search and Rescue Officer in Uniform Left: “Uniform” of the farmer, red pants and bare-chested. Ramon Valdenor executing Sikaran’s Hampas sa Lupa. Being bare-chested presented a problem for female Sikaranistas In the early stages of Sikaran, there was no such thing as a uniform. The farmers engage in Sikaran wearing their work clothes or even their everyday clothes, which most of the time is a white camisa tsino (Chinese shirt) and red work pants. Normally, while working in the field, the farmer is bare-chested with red pants rolled up to the knees. After work, for casual wear they roll down the pants and wear a 34 white camisa tsino. The white camisa tsino and the red pants is attire not of choice but of consequence. This camisa tsino only comes in white and the work pants only come in red. Since they are the most common and easy to come by, they were the most economical piece of normal clothing. The Katipuneros (revolutionaries against the Spaniards) wear the red pants of the farmer, because they are mostly farmers. Red has different meanings in different cultures. It may mean prosperity, joy, and passionate love. Being the color of blood, red also symbolizes vitality, energy, life, boldness, and adventure. In mythology red is the color of Mars, the god of war. In the Greek culture, Red denotes magical power and super human heroism. The red pants became synonymous with Sikaran, because Sikaran is a physical art of the farmers. The farmers engage in Sikaran, bare-chested and barefooted. It was the “uniform” in the early stage of Sikaran. It was not a “prescribed uniform” in Sikaran, it just so happened that this is what they wear while working in the fields. In the 1950’s the most popular martial arts were Japanese Judo and Karate. Uniform of both arts was white upper shirt and white lower pants, with a belt the color of which designates the grade or the rank. Meliton Geronimo aligned Sikaran with Karate, since both arts are similar in the sense that they are both empty hand-fighting arts. For expediency and to conform to the rules of the Asian Karate Association, Meliton Geronimo adopted the all white uniform and even named his association Karate (Sikaran) Brotherhood of the Philippines. Henceforth, Sikaran was referred to as Philippine Karate. In 1970, the Asian Karate Association was dissolved and replaced by the World Union of Karate-do Organizations (WUKO). Like the Asian Karate Association, WUKO mandated the all white Karate uniform on all its members. In 1972, Meliton Geronimo, after a long and life-changing discussion with the surviving Sikaran elders, it was decided that it was high time that Sikaran be propagated and promoted for what it is, an independent fighting art of Filipino origin and not a style of Karate. Meliton Geronimo dropped all references to Sikaran as Filipino Karate and changed the Karate (Sikaran) Brotherhood of the Philippines to simply Sikaran Brotherhood of the Philippines, and later the World Sikaran Brotherhood of the Philippines. Meliton Geronimo also decided that Sikaran must have its own distinctive uniform. In addition, the Sikaran elders whose experience and knowledge acquired through the ages came to the rescue. They suggested that Sikaran’s uniform must be patterned after the same attire used in Sikaran in the past. The red pants of the farmer, with the white camisa tsino for casual wear. The decision was not very difficult. Red pants and white shirt are the right colors. Red, the color of blood, denotes boldness, courage, and perseverance. It means the mental and moral strength to resist opposition. Red implies firmness of mind and will to face extreme hardship, danger, and difficulty. Red suggests an ingrained capacity in meeting the opponent with fortitude and resiliency. Red evokes the mentality or temperament to hold up one’s morale when threatened or opposed. White, like Red, is an inherently positive color. White is always associated with purity, understanding, spirituality, and perfection. The color white, being the opposite of black, depicts the good guy as the one in white and the bad guy in black. In religious figures, angels are typically depicted as wearing white or having a white glow. White is a bright and brilliant color that can illuminate the darkness. The color white influences mental clarity, promotes purifica- tion of thoughts and actions, and removes prejudice and pre-conceived notions. With the color decided, it was time to finally decide the design. There were suggestions to have white pants and red shirt. There were suggestions to just adopt the red pants without shirt in order to immortalize the farmers of yesteryears who developed Sikaran. Majority of the “sexist” Sikaranistas favored this selection. However, it presented a major problem. In the 16th century and beyond, Sikaran was an activity that was limited to the farmers and “male chauvinists.” In modern society, Sikaran is no longer “a male only” organized extracurricular recreation. By having different uniforms for males and females will only promote segregation, isolation, and discriminatory barriers. Since the signature weapon of Sikaran is the biyakid (spinning heel kick) it was only natural the red pants, the color of blood, be used to inflict “blood” on the opponent. Red pants were thereafter decided to be the lower garment. Both male and female may wear red pants representing a decent and identical uniform. The white upper camisa tsino was modified to be sturdier, more durable and impressionable uniform. Instead of the flimsy material of the white camisa tsino, it was replaced by heavier cotton material that will be more discreet for female use. On March 10, 1972, Grandmaster Meliton Geronimo unveiled the official Sikaran uniform, red cotton pants and white cotton shirt. He further ordered that in every official Sikaran event, only the official white and red Sikaran uniform must be worn. 35 Warriors Never Die - They Just Fade Away By: Emmanuel es Querubin Official Sikaran uniform, white upper shirt and red lower pants. Appropriate for both male and female Sikaranista, children, and adult alike 36 (Left) September 1994, Soke Ed Brown breaks two bricks with a knife-hand strike. (Middle) August 1995 breaking 15 bricks with ox-jaw strike. (Right) March 2013, performing Sinawali “Old soldiers never die, they just fade away” is a phrase taken from a US Army ballad. It earned fame when General Douglas MacArthur used the phrase to end his military career. Ed Brown is no General Douglas MacArthur, however, he is also a warrior through and through in every sense of the word. At a very young age, he enlisted in the United States Marine Corps in 1952, the same year he started his martial arts training under a Police Officer from his hometown of Milford, Connecticut named Jake Echonrode. He was introduced to the Isshin-ryu style of Okinawan Karate, which gave him a solid foundation in the martial arts. In 1961, after his promotion to Black Belt in Isshin-ryu Karate he became hand-to-hand combat instructor in the US Marine Corps at Camp Lejuene. While in the Marines, Ed was stationed in Okinawa where he furthered his study of Isshin- ryu Karate under Master Tatsuo Shimabuku. In 1963 he was released from the US Marines. After his release from the Marines, Ed worked as a Gas Turbine Technician at the same time teaching Isshin-ryu Karate to various law enforcement agencies and personnel. He also joined the tournament circuit winning several medals and trophies. There were times when he hits the competition scene all week long In 1966 he married Fran Delio and they established their first Isshin-ryu Karate Dojo in New Canaan, Connecticut. The school was successful with Ed as the instructor and Fran the Business Manager. The name of Ed Brown became synonymous with martial arts that he was sought after to give demonstrations, seminars, and workshops. Their small dojo cannot accommodate the number of prospective students. His full-time job also did not give him enough time to teach. In 1980, he quit his job and opened up his second dojo in Norwalk, Connecticut. Enrollment in both the dojos exceeded 250 students. In 1986, The Isshin-ryu World Karate Association (IWKA) invited Ed Brown to give a demonstration in Gushikawa, Okinawa during an IWKA Tournament. Ed Brown, his wife and their daughter took an extended vacation in Okinawa to demonstrate his various feats of strength like breaking 15 bricks, ripping cards and phone books, and others. He also 37 Filipino, Japanese and Chinese arts he learned, Professor Ed Brown and his wife Fran established the Chairo-Kan Bushi Shindo (Brown Style Warrior Heart Way) earning him and his wife the title Soke and Soke-Dai (Founder). They also published a martial arts book entitled Masters, Pioneers, and Legends. The book included Filipino Grandmaster Meliton With Kichiro Shimabuku, of Isshin-ryu Geronimo of Sikaran, and World Karate Association (IWKA) Grandmaster Florendo Visitatook the time to learn the similari- cion of Vee Arnis-Jitsu. Likewise, ties and differences of the various they sponsored two prestigious schools of Karate through the annual Karate tournaments, introduction of Katsushi (Katsuya) The Northeastern Open Karate Miyahira, Chairman of the Karate Tournament in April of each year, Federation of Okinawa. and the U.S. Invitational Karate Tournament in October. The top competitive fighters all over the country participated in these tournaments, which included the competitive facets of the art like kumite (free-fighting), kata (formal exercises), and tameshiwari (breaking techniques). In 1992, they constructed a humble but traditional Hombu Dojo (General HeadWith Grandmaster Florendo Visitacion of Vee Arnis-Jitsu Upon their return to the States Ed Brown earned his Doctorate and Professorship in Martial Arts Kinesiology. He decided to expand his martial arts horizon and sought instructions in Sikaran and Arnis de Abaniko, under Grandmaster Meliton Geronimo, and Vee Artnis Jitsu under Grandmaster Florendo Visitacion. His interest in learning Sikaran led him to be a member of the World Sikaran Brotherhood of the Philippines, with registration No. 843. Incorporating all the 38 Soke Ed Brown trained in Sikaran and Arnis de Abaniko under Grandmaster Meliton Geronimo quarters) complete with oriental garden, a teahouse, temple, and outside training ground with makiwara (punching board). Martial arts grandmasters who influenced his Chairo-kan Bushi Shindo, such as Grandmaster Meliton Geronimo, Grandmaster Florendo Visitacion and Grandmasters Kichiro Shimabuku and Angi Uezu have been entertained in the Hombu Dojo at various times. In 1997, after being nominated and inducted in over 30 martial arts hall of fame, Soke Ed Brown and Soke-dai Fran Brown established the Martial Arts Masters, Pioneers, and Legends Hall of Fame. From 1997 to 2001, over 340 martial arts masters were inducted into this undertaking from around the globe. This prestigious event brought together many great grandmasters, masters, and teachers together and was inducted to their most deserved place of honor. In 2007, Fran Brown unexpectedly passed away. Soke Ed Brown was devastated by the passing away of his bride, and business partner of 41 years. Soke Ed Brown dedicated his time and energy in teaching, in improving the Hombu Dojo, and visiting the other martial arts masters that he befriended along the way, like Grandmaster Meliton Geronimo. In 2008, Soke Ed Brown took a trip to the Philippines to attend the birthday celebration of Grandmaster Meliton Geronimo. While in the Philippines he met a member of the World Sikaran Brotherhood of the Philippines named Lilia Aboganda. They got acquainted, fell in love, and tied the knot of matrimony on March 14, 2009. Soke Ed Brown adopted Lilia’s three sons from a previous marriage, Michael, Marc Lester, and Miguel Julius. The newlyweds shuttled back and forth from Limay, Bataan, hometown of Lilia, and Grandmaster Meliton Geronimo, and Soke Ed Brown with Raquel Geronimo (left) and Lilia Brown (right) before Christmas, Soke Ed Brown succumbed to cancer but not before he met several officers and members of the World In March 2009, Lilia Aboganda and Soke Ed Sikaran Brotherhood of the Philippines who Brown tied the knot of matrimony spent Christmas eve with Connecticut while construction him at the hospital. Finally of their new home in San Jose del the martial arts warrior lost Monte, Bulacan was going on. In the bout of his life without Soke Ed Brown with World Sikaran Brotherhood December 2012, they spent their a medal but a headstone of the Philippines Executive Vice-President Christmas in their new home. that marks his grave. His Jaime Geronimo Soke Ed Brown left the managepassing away is a great loss ment of his Hombu Dojo and to the martial arts. Rest in Peace, the Chairo-Kan Bushi Shindo to my friend. Tommy Vitte, his most senior Student. Ed and Lilia stayed in the Philippines until after the 86th birthday celebration of Grandmaster Meliton Geronimo and the Sikaran Festival where Soke Ed Brown demonstrated his expertise in Japanese Kobudo (weapons). On June 29-30, Ed and Lilia drove from Connecticut to New Jersey to attend the Second Annual Sikaran Gathering in the United States. A couple of months later they went back to the Philippines, hoping to again spend Christmas Special Guest of Honor Soke Ed brown, during the 2013 Sikaran Festival. With him in their new home. However, it are Elpidio Seletaria, Jr. WSBP International Coordinator, and Ernesto Millanes, was not meant to be. The day NCR Regional Director 39 From Around the Brotherhood Sanano Bothoan (School) of Sikaran, Rapid City, South Dakota From The Desk of the Editor-At-Large Meliton S. Geronimo, Jr. 9th Degree Red and White Belt WSBP International Vice-President He is the son of Grandmaster Meliton C. Geronimo and the third generation heir to the Geronimo Sikaran lineage. He came from the line of Sikaran haris. His Grandfather, Cipriano Geronimo was the last Hari of Baras, Rizal. His Great-grandfather Bonifacio Geronimo, was the last Hari ng mga Hari. Grandmaster Meliton Geronimo has issued a Legal Declaration, naming his son Administrative Head of the World Sikaran Brotherhood of the Philippines, when he steps down as President. “Pinakikita mo namin na buo pa ang Gumaca Chapter sa pamumuno ni Mantas Ven Segui.”... August Villaver 40 41 SIKARAN GOLDEN JUBILEE On November 6. 2016, The World Sikaran Brotherhood of the Philippines will celebrate its golden anniversary. It was on November 6, 1966 when the Asian Karate Association, composed of Japan, Korea, China and the Phillipines recognized Sikaran as a distinct unarmed fighting art of Filipino origin and named Meliton Geronimo Grandmaster with the rank of 10th Degree Red Belt. This jubilee will be marked by festivities worthy of this grand event. The First Sikaran Hall of Fame will be held in conjunction with the Golden Anniversary. In 1966, the original plan was to invite the Grandmasters who were invovled in the recognition of Sikaran as a distinct fighting art from the Philippines on its 50th Anniversary. But this will not be so. Grandmasters from Japan, Kyojiro Furusawa and Koichi Kondo have passed away. Grandmasters Dr. Kwai Byeung Yun of Ji Do Kwan Kong Soo Doo, and Hwang Kee of Moo Doo Kwan Tang Soo Doo of Korea have likewise passed away. With the dissolution of the Asian Karate Association in 1970, we have lost contact with Chinese Grandmaster Chua Tiong Ki, but there were uncomfirmed reports that he to passed away.. Only Grandmaster Meliton Geronimo is still alive, albeit at 86th years old, he is suffering from the ill effects of several bouts with stroke. From the early beginnings of Sikaran in the Philippines, it has now spread its wings in the four corners of the world. The golden jubilee is still 3 years away but preparations are now being taken to insure that it will be the greatest event in Sikaran until Novermber 6, 2066, when Sikaran celebrates its centennial or diamond anniversary. Special Announcements RELEASED IN 2011…. Sikaran Instructional Video Volume 1 Written, Produced and Directed by: Elpidio Seletaria jr. 7th Degree Black Belt (#1487) Hercules, California, USA www.Sikaranarnis.com Coming Soon…!!! Sikaran Instructional Video Volume 2 (Advanced Sikaran with Defensive Tactics, etc…) To Order Contact: ELPIDIO SELETARIA - jseletaria1542@yahoo.com Feb,23,2014 9:00 Am: World Sikaran Arnis Brotherhood of the Philippines, Ghq. Need Strict Attendance of Regional Directors, Chief Instructors, Instructors, And Senior Black Belts, Agenda: Election For 2014 Officer of World Sikaran Brotherhood of the Philippines Meeting of the Philippine Delegation to 4th World Tournament to Canada, Bring The Following. Passport, And Supporting Documents Sa Darating na Tournament Sa Baras Sa March 9 2014 Need Din Po Namin Ang 100% Attendance Ng Mga Clubs At Black Belts And Members. Magiging Guest Po Natin Si Vice President Jejomar Binay. Kailangan Po Ang Suporta Nating Lahat. Mabuhay Ang Pandaigdigang Kapatirang Sikaran Ng Pilipinas. Ipakita Natin Ang Solidong KapatiranG May Pagkakaisa. Pugay Po Sa Inyo!!!! Attention all Sikaran members!!! Mayor KC Robles Approved March 3 to 9 as Sikaran Week... Starting March 3 there will be mass training for all Municipal .Employees, School Officials, students, and barangay officials. Training will include sparring, and all other aspects of Sikaran training. On March 9 there will be a mass parade with street dancers of all Barangay Officials, Municipal employees, and students from all school levels here in Baras! 42 43 Hot Off The Press Sikaran Teacher’s Training Academy Book One Sikaran Academy Book Two Coming Soon 44 For the Order Form - Click Here 45 Arnis Books By Louelle Lledo, Jr., 9th Degree Red and White Belt #326 Arnis de Mano Teacher’s Training Handbook Series By Two Sikaran Mantas To Order Contact: matawgurolou@yahoo.com Louelle Lledo, Jr. (Reg. 326) And Andy Sanano, Jr. (Reg. 844) Important Announcement These Four Manuals Have Been Consolidated into One Book To Order Contact: Louelle Lledo, Jr. - matawgurolou@yahoo.com Andy Sanano, Jr. - matawgurosanano@gmail.com 46 47 SIKARAN Builds Fitness Fitness Builds Confidence Confidence Builds Productivity Productivity Builds A Better Citizen A Better Citizen Builds A Better Country A Better Country Builds A Better and Peaceful World Sikaran Builds A Fit, Confident, Productive and Better Citizen Who Builds A Better Country and A More Peaceful World© SIKARAN WORDS OF WISDOM “When faced with the inevitable you will fall back to your level of training”