Background Report - Burnett Mary Regional Group
Transcription
Background Report - Burnett Mary Regional Group
COUNTRY TO COAST A Healthy Sustainable Future VOLUME 1a BACKGROUND REPORT 2/17 Barolin Street PO Box 501 BUNDABERG Q 4670 Ph: 07 4132 8333 Fax: 07 4132 8377 Email: admin@burnettmarynrm.org.au Web: www.burnettmarynrm.org.au February 2005 Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 1 of 235 Table of Contents LIST OF FIGURES...................................................................................................................................... 4 LIST OF TABLES........................................................................................................................................ 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................................... 6 1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 7 1.1 1.2 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 3 3.1 3.2 4 BURNETT MARY NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PLAN DOCUMENTS ........................................ 7 HOW TO USE THIS VOLUME AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER VOLUMES ........................................... 7 THE BURNETT MARY REGION............................................................................................... 8 CATCHMENT BASIN PROFILES ............................................................................................................. 8 2.1.1 Baffle Basin Catchments..................................................................................................9 2.1.2 Burnett Basin Catchments .............................................................................................10 2.1.3 Burrum Basin Catchments.............................................................................................12 2.1.4 Kolan Basin Catchments ...............................................................................................13 2.1.5 Mary River Catchment ..................................................................................................14 2.1.6 Fraser Coast Catchments ..............................................................................................18 SOCIAL & ECONOMIC PROFILE .......................................................................................................... 20 2.2.1 Background ...................................................................................................................20 2.2.2 Population .....................................................................................................................20 2.2.3 Changing Demographics...............................................................................................23 2.2.4 Indigenous Community ..................................................................................................26 2.2.5 Economic Structure .......................................................................................................27 2.2.6 Employment ...................................................................................................................30 2.2.7 Unemployment...............................................................................................................32 2.2.8 Value of Agriculture ......................................................................................................34 2.2.9 Other Social and Economic Characteristics .................................................................35 2.2.10 Education.......................................................................................................................35 2.2.11 Home Ownership ...........................................................................................................37 2.2.12 Internet Usage ...............................................................................................................37 BIOPHYSICAL PROFILE ...................................................................................................................... 38 2.3.1 Climatic regime .............................................................................................................39 2.3.2 Geology and Topography ..............................................................................................41 2.3.3 Salinity...........................................................................................................................42 2.3.4 Soils ...............................................................................................................................45 BIOREGIONAL PROFILE...................................................................................................................... 46 2.4.1 Terrestrial and Marine Bioregions................................................................................46 2.4.2 Regional Flora and Fauna ............................................................................................50 THE BURNETT MARY REGIONAL GROUP ........................................................................ 54 ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE ......................................................................................................... 54 MEMBERS & PARTNERS .................................................................................................................... 55 REGIONAL PRIORITIES.......................................................................................................... 58 MEMBER PRIORITY INVESTMENTS .................................................................................................... 58 4.1.1 Member Contribution by Sector ....................................................................................58 4.1.2 Distribution across Basins.............................................................................................59 4.1.3 Relevance of Contributions to Assets ............................................................................59 4.1.4 Measuring contributions against Outputs .....................................................................60 4.1.5 Contributions compared with Matters for Target..........................................................62 4.1.6 Contributions Relative to Management Action Targets.................................................62 4.1.7 Gaps ..............................................................................................................................63 4.2 RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT ............................................................................................................ 64 4.2.1 Research and Development Priorities ...........................................................................64 4.3 GAPS IN REGIONAL CAPACITY .......................................................................................................... 71 Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 2 of 235 4.1 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 COMMUNICATION AND ENGAGEMENT STRATEGY..................................................... 75 COMMUNICATION AND ENGAGEMENT PLAN 2005 - 2008.................................................................. 75 ISSUES ............................................................................................................................................... 75 KEY MESSAGES ................................................................................................................................. 75 STRATEGY ......................................................................................................................................... 75 COMMUNICATION AND ENGAGEMENT GROUPINGS ........................................................................... 76 ACTIONS............................................................................................................................................ 77 PLANNING FOR INTEGRATED NRM ................................................................................... 80 PURPOSE OF THE PLAN ...................................................................................................................... 80 SCOPE................................................................................................................................................ 80 6.2.1 Physical .........................................................................................................................80 6.2.3 Strategic.........................................................................................................................80 6.2.3 Business of NRM............................................................................................................81 6.2.4 Economic .......................................................................................................................81 OPERATIONAL PRINCIPLES & POLICIES ............................................................................................. 82 6.3.1 BMRG Principles for Plan Development.......................................................................82 6.3.2 Accreditation requirements ...........................................................................................82 POLICY & LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK .............................................................................................. 83 6.4.1 National and State legislation and Initiatives................................................................83 6.4.2 Convention on Wetlands (Ramsar, 1971) ......................................................................84 6.4.3 World Heritage Area Convention..................................................................................84 6.4.4 ANZECC and NRMMC Guidelines ...............................................................................84 6.4.5 Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC) ..................85 6.4.6 Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Act 1975 ....................................................................86 6.4.7 National Action Plan and National Heritage Trust Extension ......................................87 6.4.8 Environmental Protection Act 1994 (including Environmental Protection (Water) Policy 1997) 87 6.4.9 Nature Conservation Act 1992 ......................................................................................87 6.4.10 Water Resource Plans and other plans and processes under the Water Act 2000 ......88 6.4.11 Coastal Protection and Management Act 1995.............................................................88 6.4.12 Fisheries Act 1994.........................................................................................................89 6.4.13 Vegetation Management Act 1999 (including State Vegetation Management Policy and draft Regional Vegetation Management Plans) .....................................................................89 6.4.14 Land Protection (Pest and Stock Route Management ) Act 2002..................................90 6.4.15 Integrated Planning Act 1997 (IPA) (including Local Government Planning Schemes, Regional Growth Management Frameworks, and State Planning Policies) ................................91 6.4.16 Wide Bay Regional Growth Management Framework (RGMF) ...................................92 6.4.17 SEQ Regional Plan........................................................................................................93 6.4.17 Local Government Initiatives ........................................................................................93 6.4.18 Community and Industry Based Initiatives....................................................................94 CONSULTATION AND ENGAGEMENT .................................................................................................. 97 6.5.1 General..........................................................................................................................97 6.5.2 Indigenous engagement .................................................................................................98 6.5.3 Roundtables ...................................................................................................................98 6.5.4 State of the Burnett Mary region Report (SoBMRR) Forums........................................99 6.5.5 Working Draft Plan - Member Consultation ...............................................................100 6.5.6 Draft NRM Plan Public Consultation..........................................................................102 7 ACRONYMS .............................................................................................................................. 106 8 APPENDICES ............................................................................................................................ 110 APPENDIX 1 COMPOSITION OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT AND THE TECHNICAL ADVISORY GROUP .................... 111 APPENDIX 2 MEMBER LIST ......................................................................................................................................... 113 APPENDIX 3 COMMUNITY CONSULTATION AND ENGAGEMENT .................................................................................. 121 APPENDIX 4 COMMUNITY FEEDBACK ......................................................................................................................... 138 APPENDIX 5 RELEVANT QUEENSLAND GOVERNMENT POLICY & LEGISLATION ......................................................... 188 APPENDIX 6 RELEVANT AUSTRALIAN GOVERNMENT POLICY AND LEGISLATION ...................................................... 197 APPENDIX 7 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS INTEGRATED PLANNING ACT SCHEMES ............................................................. 219 APPENDIX 8 MEMBER CONTRIBUTIONS LOCAL INVESTMENT PRIORITIES................................................................... 223 Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 3 of 235 List of Figures Figure 2.1 Figure 2.1.5 Figure 2.2.2a Figure 2.2.3a Figure 2.2.3b Figure 2.2.3c Figure 2.2.4a Figure 2.2.5a Figure 2.2.5b Figure 2.2.6a Figure 2.2.6b Figure 2.2.7a Figure 2.2.7b Figure 2.2.10a Figure 2.2.10b Figure 2.2.11 Figure 2.2.12 Figure 2.3.1a Figure 2.3.1b Figure 2.3.3a Figure 2.3.3b Figure 2.4.1a Figure 2.4.1b Figure 3.1 Figure 4.1 Major Basins and subcatchments for the Burnett Mary Region Mary River Catchment Reach Prioritisation Population by Statistical Local Area in the region, 2001 Trend in population growth for the region, 1996-2001 Median age of regional population, 2001 Median age of farmers in the region, 2001 Indigenous population in the region, 2001 Contribution to Gross Regional Product by Industry Type, Wide Bay Burnett 2002 to 2003 Regional Employment Trends in the Burnett Mary, 1996 to 2001 Summary of participation and unemployment rates, and employment to population ratios, 2001 Distribution of regional population employed in Agricultural Industries, 2001 Concentration of general unemployment for the region, 2001 Concentration of youth unemployment for the region, 2001 Post-school qualification rates for the regional population, 2001 Post-school qualification rates for the farming population, 2001 Regional Home Ownership Rates, 2001 Regional Internet Usage, 2001 Mean Monthly Temperatures Mean monthly rainfall Dryland Salinity and the Water Cycle Burnett Mary Region Landscape Salinisation and Groundwater Flow Systems Distribution of Biogeographic marine sub-regions of the Burnett Mary Distribution of Biogeographic sub-regions of the Burnett Mary BMRG Structure and Relationships Local Investment Priorities by Regional Asset Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 4 of 235 List of Tables Table 2.1.1a Table 2.1.1b Table 2.1.2 Table 2.1.3 Table 2.1.4 Table 2.1.5 Table 2.1.6a Table 2.1.6b Table 2.2.2a Table 2.2.8 Table 2.4.1a Table 2.4.1b Table 2.4.2 Table 4.1.1 Table 4.1.2 Table 4.1.3 Table 4.1.4 Table 4.1.5 Table 4.1.6 Table 4.2.1 Table 4.3 Table 5.5 Table 5.6 Table 6.3.2 Table 6.4.1 Table 6.4.5 Table 6.4.6 Table 6.4.10 Table 6.4.11 Table 6.4.12 Table 6.4.13 Table 6.4.17 Table 6.5.3 Table 6.5.4 Table 6.5.5 Subcatchments of the Baffle Basin Information sources for the Baffle Basin Information sources for the Burnett Basin Information sources for the Burrum Basin Information sources for the Kolan Basin Information sources for the Mary Basin Coastal subcatchments of the Burnett Mary Region Information sources for the Burnett Mary marine areas and the Great Sandy Region The Burnett Mary region’s population by Statistical Local Area, 2001 Total value agricultural production of each Statistical Local Area in the region, 2001 Great Barrier Reef Bioregions within the Burnett Mary Region Biogeographic Sub-regions of the Burnett Mary Region Census estimates of Vascular Plants and Vertebrate Animals in the region Local Investment Priorities by Sector Local Investment Priorities by Basin Local Investment Priorities by Asset Type Local Investment Priorities by Output Category Local Investment Priorities by Matters for Target Local Investment Priorities by Management Action Target Research and Development Needs in NRM Plan Capacity Building Requirements Communication and Engagement Groupings Current and proposed communication actions/devices to be employed by BMRG NAPSWQ and Trust Objectives Legislation and Policy Hierarchy Matters of National significance under the EPBC Act Plan Actions Aiming to address RWQPP Targets Plan Actions that complement Water Resource Planning initiatives Plan actions that support the initiatives of the SCMP Plan action that assist in achieving the SVMP outcomes Plan actions that support the Land Protection Act Examples of Local Government involvement in NRM activities Priority Issues Identified during the Burnett Mary Roundtable Series Regional Assets & Principal Issues Tabled during the Roundtable and Forum Series Regional Assets and Principal Issues raised during the Working Draft Plan Member Consultation Series Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 5 of 235 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Country to Coast – A Healthy Sustainable Future is a plan for integrated Natural Resource Management (NRM) for the Burnett Mary region. It has been compiled from literally hundreds of individuals, groups and other sources. The large amount of quality information received dictated that a series of volumes be produced (Volume 2, Figure 2.3). Country to Coast has evolved from the inaugural work of the Burnett Mary Regional Strategy Group who developed the Burnett Mary regional Strategic Framework in December 2001. This Framework and pre-existing catchment management strategies provided a foundation for the development of this draft NRM plan. More recent community engagement efforts of the BMRG sought feedback from Members and the broader community at various stages in the development of the Plan (Volume 2, Figure 2.5). A working draft was distributed to nearly 300 Member groups and individuals in July 2004. Revisions based on feedback on the July version resulted in a seven volume draft Plan. This version was distributed to Members, other stakeholders and made available to the public in November 2004. A series of brochures and pamphlets aimed at the broader community accompanied the November 2004 version. The Background Report provides a broader context for understanding the Plan and aims to summarise the key features of the underpinning research and consultation. Each volume is intended to function as a stand alone document. The volume provides substantiating detail on the process and functions undertaken to derive the targets and actions detailed in the Plan. This will allow readers who are not familiar with the area and its issues to develop a better understanding of the resources and the people that will be affected by implementation of the Plan. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 6 of 235 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Burnett Mary Natural Resource Management Plan Documents Development of the Burnett Mary Natural Resource Management (NRM) Plan has required extensive research and consultation with a diverse range of community and agency based stakeholders. As a result, a wide range of information has been compiled during the development of the Plan. This information is presented in four Volumes to facilitate use and to make its various components more accessible. Volume 1a Background Report Volume 1b Social & Economic Assessment & Prioritisation of NRM Plan Volume 2 Burnett Mary Regional Integrated NRM Plan Volume 3a Supporting Science and Technical Information – State of the Burnett Mary Region Report and Social and Economic Technical Papers Volume 3b Supporting Science and Technical Information – Biodiversity Technical Papers Volume 3c Supporting Science and Technical Information – Land and Water Technical Papers Volume 3d Supporting Science and Technical Information – Coastal and Marine Technical Papers Volume 4 Map folio 1.2 How to use this Volume and its Relationship to other Volumes The Background Report provides a broader context for understanding the Plan and aims to summarise the key features of the underpinning research and consultation. Each volume is intended to function as a stand alone document. The Background Report provides substantiating detail on the process and functions undertaken to derive the targets and actions detailed in the Plan. Volume 1 provides information necessary to achieve accreditation. Factual information on the natural and cultural features of the region derived from existing literature and reports commissioned by the BMRG is included in the Background Report. This will allow readers who are not familiar with the area and its issues to develop a better understanding of the resources and the people that will be affected by implementation of the Plan. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 7 of 235 2 THE BURNETT MARY REGION 2.1 Catchment Basin Profiles The following sections provide basic descriptive information about each of the catchment and include a table identifying useful sources of information on salient topics. Figure 2.1 Major Basins and subcatchments for the Burnett Mary Region (Source: LRAM, SoBMRR Volume 1) Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 8 of 235 2.1.1 Baffle Basin Catchments Principal information sources: (BCCMG, 2003). The Baffle Basin covers approximately 3999 km2 and currently supports a relatively small yet growing population (approximately 5,000 in 2001), with increasing numbers of people seeking a coastal lifestyle and consequently expanding areas of urban and rural residential development. The principal industries in the Basin include beef grazing, forestry (native and plantation timber), tourism and fishing. The Shire of Miriam Vale and the northern part of the Burnett Shire are included within the Basin. The main tributary of the Baffle Basin is Baffle Creek which is approximately 117 kilometres long and enters the ocean at Rules Beach. The tidal reach extends approximately 35 km inland to near the Essendean Bridge on Hills Road. The Baffle is one of the few riverine systems on the east coast that has no constructed water impoundments and is recognised as having a near pristine estuary. An unknown amount of water is extracted from the river for irrigation. All of the estuarine areas adjacent to the Baffle Basin, north of Round Hill Head are declared Fish Habitat Areas reflecting their importance as relatively undisturbed ecosystems. The vast majority of the basin is used for cattle grazing for beef and dairy production (estimated at 3495 km2 (GBRMPA, 2001)). State forest covers 477km2 and much of this area is leased for cattle grazing. Plantation timber is a growth area locally with at least 82km2 of timber (mainly eucalypt) currently established for the purpose of paper production in Miriam Vale Shire. The natural and cultural heritage features of the area include: x approximately 214 km2 of protected areas including the Eurimbula and Deepwater National Parks x sea turtle nesting beaches x extensive coastal wetlands x scenic, unpolluted beaches x tangible and intangible Aboriginal cultural heritage sites x type localities of botanical collections x part of the GBRMP x Captain James Cook’s second landing site on the East Australian coast x Bustard Head Lighthouse. Table 2.1.1a Subcatchments of the Baffle Basin Name Main Creeks Coastal Tributaries Scrubby, Sandy, Hilliard, Pine, of Rodds Bay Worthington Coastal Tributaries Middle, Eurimbula, Deepwater, Bullock, Blackwater Baffle Creek Baffle; tidal and nontidal areas Littabella Creek Arthur, Mullet, Littabella Southern Tributaries Bottle, Murrays, Grevillea, Scrubby Central Tributaries Western Tributaries Gorge, Captain-Euleilah, Cattle, Island, Sandy Granite, Seven Mile, Banksia, Colosseum, Three Mile Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Main Towns Turkey Beach Seventeen Seventy, Agnes Water, Rules Beach (part) Rules Beach (part) Yandaran Rosedale, Lowmead Miriam Vale, Bororen Page 9 of 235 Table 2.1.1b Information sources for the Baffle Basin Topic Source Climate x Section 3.1.1, p13 (BCCMG, 2003) Geology x Section1.2.3, p3 (Van Manen, N., 2003) Soil x Section 3.1.2, p13-15 (BCCMG, 2003) History/Heritage Riparian issues x Section 3.6.2, p 31-32 (BCCMG, 2003) x Section 3.1.4, p15-17 (BCCMG, 2003) x Section 1.2.5, p 5-6 (Van Manen, N., 2003) x Section 3.4.1, p24-25 (BCCMG, 2003) x (Van Manen, N., 2003) Weeds & Pest animals x Section 3.5, p 27-28 (BCCMG, 2003) Land Use Vegetation 2.1.2 Comment Includes Rainfall and stream discharge statistics Brief geological overview Includes summary of soils for the six geological subdivisions of MiriamVale Shire Summarises Meerooni (Aboriginal) heritage and non-Aboriginal settlement Summary and brief comment on major impacts of land use Brief summary of major vegetation communities Comprehensive assessment of selected tributaries of the BaffleBasin Includes priority list of Shire Burnett Basin Catchments Principal information sources: (DNR, 2000), (BCCA, 2000). The major sub-catchments of the Burnett Basin are the Three Moon Creek, Nogo River, Auburn River, Cadarga Creek, Boyne River, Stuart River, Barker Creek, Barambah Creek, Boonara Creek Reid Creek and the Burnett River. All the major streams in the Burnett Basin are naturally intermittent. The duration of no flow periods is naturally greater in the drier western parts of the catchment than in the eastern areas. The tidal flows and estuarine area of the Burnett have been significantly affected by upstream water developments, principally the Bingera Weir and Ben Anderson Barrage. These structures have resulted in a significant reduction of natural stream and sediment flows to the estuary at Burnett Heads. The original tidal length of the River has been estimated at 56 km and is now 25.9km ending at the Ben Anderson Barrage. Construction of the barrage in 1976 has resulted in loss of the marine to fresh water transition zone and changes in tidal amplitude with flow on effects to fisheries productivity. Groundwater resources have been drawn upon for irrigation and water supply purposes. In the Bundaberg area, three main aquifers are drawn upon. In the Three Moon Creek valley, alluvial aquifers provide a major source of irrigation water supply, and recharge of these aquifers is artificially supplemented. Human activities impacting on natural resources in the catchment include agriculture, urbanisation, industry, power generation, mining and extractive industries, instream modifications, introductions of exotic species, commercial fisheries, tourism and recreation, and water resource development. The estuarine area has been particularly affected by dredging, sand/gravel extraction, artificial Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 10 of 235 realignment of river mouth and other river training works, land reclamation, including infilling of mangrove creeks, port and harbour development, agricultural and urban development of adjacent land, and changes in the quality of fresh water inputs resulting from catchment land use change. Agricultural uses in the study area include grazing, cropping (cereals, cotton, sugar cane, peanuts and other crops), vineyards, orchards and horticulture. More intensive uses, such as dairying, orchards, and cropping, occur in irrigated areas. Some of the agricultural uses are confined to specific parts of the catchment – for example, sugar cane in the Bundaberg Irrigation Area, cotton growing near Murgon in the Barker-Barambah catchment, and citrus production in the Central Burnett. Bundaberg is the largest urban centre in the study area. Other major centres are Biggenden, Childers, Eidsvold, Gayndah, Gin Gin, Goomeri, Kingaroy, Monto, Mundubbera, Murgon, Nanango, Proston, and Wondai. Industrial development in the study area is largely limited to major centres such as Bundaberg and Kingaroy. Key developments include the four sugar mills, at Bingera, Fairymead, Millaquin and Isis. Tarong Power Station is situated near the southern edge of the Barker Creek sub-catchment. It is part of the Queensland state power grid. Cooling water for the power station is supplied by a pipeline from Boondooma Dam, and used water is discharged into Barker Creek via Meandu Creek. Instream sand and gravel extraction occurs at localised sites on the Burnett River and its tributaries. Other extractive industries in the study area include mining for coal, gold, magnetite, limestone, foundry sand, clay and shale. Introduced species found within the study area include crop plants, pasture grasses and legumes, ornamental plants, agricultural and domestic animals, and translocated native and exotic fish species. From the viewpoint of the rivers and streams and associated ecosystems, important pest species include para grass (Urochloa mutica), mosquito fish (Gambusia holbrooki), goldfish (Carassius auratus), pigs and cane toads. The estuarine sections of the study area and nearby marine areas have commercial fisheries values. Prawns, crabs and fin fish are caught. Large seagrass beds were common in the Burnett system prior to the construction of Bingera Weir in 1933. However, they no longer occur. Key recreational uses in the study area which are relevant to the rivers and streams and associated ecosystems include recreational angling (in rivers and streams, water storages, estuaries and marine areas), and boating (in water storages and the estuarine and marine areas). Rivers and streams are integral parts of the Auburn River and Cania Gorge National Parks. The most significant proposal affecting the natural resources of the Burnett Catchment is the proposed Paradise Dam and associated developments including raising Walla and Jones Weirs, which will have a combined purpose of extracting an additional 170 000 ML of water annually. This water will benefit the sugar industry around Bundaberg and supplement town water supplies. The environmental costs have been considered by several studies. Paradise Dam will flood 45 km of the Burnett River with associated loss of existing instream habitat and surrounding terrestrial ecosystems. The planning and legislative processes associated with the Burnett Water Allocation Management Plan (WAMP) are intended to address the environmental consequences of the development by ensuring adequate flow regimes and minimising impact on endangered, vulnerable and rare ecosystems and species. Table 2.1.2 Information sources for the Burnett Basin Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 11 of 235 Topic Estuarine physical and hydrological changes Source x (DNR, 2000) Catchment overview and x (BCCA, 2000) strategic actions to address community issues Comment Good summaries on conditions and impacts on estuarine reaches of Burnett, Kolan, Elliot Gregory and Isis Rivers – sect 5.2.1 – 5.2.4. Provides a good summary on the issues identified by BCCA in the Burnett Catchment. Source: The Burnett Catchment Strategy (BCCA, 2000). 2.1.3 Burrum Basin Catchments Principal information sources: (NR&M, 2000; NR&M, 2003). The main sub-catchments of the Burrum Basin are Cherwell River, Burrum River, Burrum Coast (including Hervey Bay), Elliot River, Elliot Coast, Gregory River and Isis River. Agriculture (including intensive horticulture), and grazing are the dominant land uses within the non-coastal areas of the Basin. Urban areas dominate the coast in the vicinity of Bargara and Hervey Bay. Native forest reserves, forest plantations and national parks also occur within the Basin. Outcrops of coal in the banks of the Burrum River first attracted attention in 1865 and coal mines opened at Howard in 1875. Prior to construction of the Howard-Maryborough rail line, schooners were used to transport the coal down river. (Middleton, B., 1970) The main trunk of the Burrum River extends 72.5 km inland. The river starts out as Duckinwilla Creek, and becomes the Burrum River at the confluence of Doongul Creek at 34.3 km inland. The tidal limit of the river extends to Weir No. 1 at 23.3 km upstream. The major water storage located on the Burrum River is Lenthalls Dam at 34.2 km inland. There are current proposals to raise the level of this dam to provide for additional water supplies. Other impoundments in the Basin are Burrum Weirs No1 and 2; 2 storages in the Beelbi Creek catchment; the Gregory River weir and the Isis Junction Weir. The river discharges into the Pacific Ocean near Burrum Heads. Water resource development in the Elliott, Gregory and Isis catchments is limited to unregulated extraction. The Gregory and Isis River weirs are located at the downstream ends of the streams, near the tidal limits, and form barriers to fish passage between the estuarine and non-tidal reaches. A small private barrage on the Elliott River, 9.8 km upstream from the coast, is so low that very high tides go over its crest if there is no flow in the river, hence it is likely to only have a limited impact on fish passage. Little information is known in relation to groundwater resources or uses in this area. Flows in Elliot, Gregory and Isis Rivers have been reduced by unregulated extraction, with the degree of impact increasing in a downstream direction through the developed areas. Low and medium flows have been most greatly affected. This can be expected to have reduced the flow depths and/or velocities and/or the extent of aquatic habitat in susceptible areas, such as riffles, with implications for instream biota. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 12 of 235 Fish data for the Elliott River indicate only minor departure from natural conditions in the Elliott River downstream of Mahogany Creek. The fish faunas of the Gregory and Isis Rivers have been significantly affected by the barrier effects of the weirs at the downstream ends of the non-tidal reaches of these streams. Table 2.1.3 Information sources for the Burrum Basin Topic Source Comment Estuarine physical and x (DNR, 2000) Good summaries on conditions and impacts on hydrological changes estuarine reaches of Burnett, Kolan, Elliot Gregory and Isis Rivers – sect 5.2.1 – 5.2.4. Source: Mary Basin draft Water Resource Plan - Land and Water Resource Assessment. (NR&M, 2003). 2.1.4 Kolan Basin Catchments Principal information sources: (DNR, 2000). The main sub-catchments of the Kolan Basin are Gin-Gin Creek and Kolan River (entering the coast at Miara), and the Kolan Coast (drained by Croome and Welcome Creeks entering the coast at Moore Park). Apart from the coastal townships which have a tourism/recreational focus, the principal land use in the Basin is agriculture. Flows in the Kolan River are regulated, as part of the Bundaberg Irrigation Scheme, by three structures: Fred Haigh Dam, Bucca Weir and the Kolan River Barrage. A considerable proportion of the length of the Kolan River is impounded by these structures. Water is also extracted directly from the river for irrigation. Flows in the Upper reaches of the Kolan and Gin-Gin Creek are not regulated although unregulated supplies are taken from Gin-Gin Creek for town water and domestic use. Fred Haigh Dam has led to a major reduction in downstream flows in the Kolan River. Mean annual flow immediately downstream of the dam is less than 50% of undeveloped, and reductions in low, medium and high flows have occurred. Inflows from unregulated tributaries downstream of Fred Haigh Dam mitigate its impacts to some degree. For example, at Bucca Weir, mean annual flow is 78% of natural. Baseflows below Bucca Weir have become elevated and more sustained than natural as a result of regulated releases for water delivery down the river channel. A significant reduction in floodflows persists for the entire length of the Kolan River from Fred Haigh Dam to the coast. Limited information exists on the fish fauna of the Kolan River. It could be expected that the fish fauna have been altered as a result of changes in aquatic habitat and the loss of appropriate cues resulting from flow regime changes, as well as barrier effects arising from Fred Haigh Dam and the two weirs. Fish stocking occurs in the dam, which is dominated by catfish. Mullet used to exist in the river system, and persisted there for five years. However, because of the barrier effect of the dam, they were unable to complete their migration processes, and have become extinct from this part of the river system. They now occur only downstream of Bucca Weir. The confluence of Gin Gin Creek and the Kolan River is ponded by Bucca Weir, which may have implications for fish access. The Kolan River Barrage has reduced the natural length of the estuary by about half, from around 31 km to around 15 km. Low, medium and high flow regimes have been significantly reduced as a result of river regulation and water use in the catchment. Flood flows in particular, have been reduced. The impounded area behind the Barrage has become a weir pondage and no longer functions as part of the estuary. Entrapment of sediment by the barrage can be expected to have led to a change in sediment input to the estuary. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 13 of 235 Table 2.1.4 Information sources for the Kolan Basin Topic Source Comment Estuarine physical and x (DNR, 2000) Good summaries on conditions and impacts on hydrological changes estuarine reaches of Burnett, Kolan, Elliot Gregory and Isis Rivers – sect 5.2.1 – 5.2.4. 2.1.5 Mary River Catchment Principal information sources: (MRCCC, 1997; NR&M, 2003). The Mary River is 307 km long from the headwaters in the Conondale Range, 7 km south-west of Maleny, to its mouth at River Heads in the Great Sandy Strait. The Mary River flows through Conondale, Kenilworth, Gympie, Tiaro and Maryborough. The catchment occupies 9595 km2, and 70% of the catchment is downstream of Gympie. The catchment is bounded by the Jimna Range to the west, the Clifton Ranges to the north-west, the Conondale Ranges to the south-west, Blackall Ranges to the south and Beenham Ranges to the south east. The tallest mountain peak in the catchment is Mount Langley in Conondale National Park, at 868m above sea level. At the headwaters, the river is 500m above sea level, and falls 300m in its first 5 km. The river then falls a further 80m in the valley above Conondale, at a bed gradient of 1 in 160. Between Conondale and Kenilworth, the bed gradient is about 1 in 600. From Kenilworth to the Mary River Barrage downstream of Tiaro, the bed gradient is about 1 in 2500 (DPI 1995; Pointon et al. 2000). The Mary River catchment is bordered by the catchments of the Brisbane River to the south and west, the Burnett to the west and north, the Burrum to the north, and the Noosa, Maroochy and Mooloolah to the east. Several creeks drain into the Great Sandy Straits (Pointon et al., 2000). Tributaries that drain into the Mary River include Munna Creek, Tinana Creek, Wide Bay Creek, Yabba Creek, Six Mile Creek and Obi Obi Creek. The upper reaches of the catchment comprise mountain ranges of moderately inclined to steep slopes, and the river alluvium is generally less than 1 km wide. Three constrictions can be identified in the catchment; upstream of Kenilworth between Cambroon Bridge and Walli Creek confluence; downstream of Kenilworth at Moy Pocket; and downstream of Gympie at Fishermans Pocket. An extensive alluvial plain dominates the north-east lower reaches of the catchment (DPI, 1995; Pointon et al., 2000). Prior to the construction of the Mary River Barrage in 1983, the tidal limit of the river extended to a rock bar upstream of Tiaro at (AMTD 84km). The river bed has been estimated to be about 10m below sea level at the Granville Bridge at Maryborough (DPI, 1995). Source: Mary Basin draft Water Resource Plan - Land and Water Resource Assessment. (NR&M, 2003). The Mary River catchment includes part of the Local Government areas of Caloundra, Kilcoy, Maroochy, Noosa, Cooloola, Tiaro, Kilkivan, Woocoo, Hervey Bay and Maryborough Shires plus very small areas of Caboolture and Biggenden Shires. Population growth in the catchment has been consistently high for a number of years and this trend is expected to continue. The average annual streamflow for the Mary catchment is 2,309,000 megalitres (Ml). However this streamflow is highly variable with the river usually at low levels for most days of the year but rising quickly with high rainfall events. In 1997, the catchment provided town water supply (30,000 Ml/yr), irrigation water to regulated supplies (25,000 ML/yr), industry (approximately 380 Ml/yr) plus an unknown amount for unregulated uses. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 14 of 235 The catchment supports a wide variety of land uses. Some of these uses and associated management practices have resulted in severe degradation of parts of the catchment. Degradation such as soil erosion, landslip, nutrient depletion, soil acidification, woody weed invasion, stream bank erosion, pasture deterioration, salinity and loss of flora and fauna and associated habitat are all symptoms of inappropriate land use management. Water quality in the Mary catchment suffers in some locations from generally recognised sources of contaminants from urban, mining, forestry and agricultural activities. Indicators of deteriorating water quality that need addressing include: x decline in fish species including the endangered Mary River cod x reductions in benthic macroinvertebrates (eg aquatic worms, snails, beetles and bugs) x blue green algae occurrences x recorded levels of heavy metals eg arsenic, cyanide, aluminium and selenium, which far exceed national water quality standards x presence of high nutrient levels and increasing salinity levels in localised groundwater aquifers and watertables. Increasing population levels may also result in further decline in water quality without appropriate controls on development. Riverbank stability is a catchment wide issue. Erosion of the mainstream of the Mary River extends from Conondale to the estuary downstream of Maryborough. The riparian zones of the Mary catchment have been the subject of concentrated effort resulting largely from the development and subsequent implementation of elements of the Mary River Rehabilitation Plan (MRCCC, 2001). Defined reaches of the river and its tributaries have been prioritised according to their condition and values; problems and potential strategies to remedy the issues have been identified; thus allowing for considered and systemised rehabilitation works (Figure 2.1.5.) The catchment contains at least 260 rare and threatened flora and fauna species. Human activities including habitat modification and destruction, inappropriate fire regimes, urban and agricultural development and practices, continue to impact on flora and fauna values. For example, the recently discovered Mary River tortoise lives in a small area at Tiaro and is under severe pressure from foxes and shrinking habitat. Weeds are a continuing and expanding significant agricultural and environmental problem as are introduced foxes, and feral pigs, dogs, cats, deer and goats. Table 2.1.5 Information sources for the Mary Basin Topic Source Comment Climate/ Includes tables of rainfall, streamflow and x Chapter 2, p8-17 (NR&M, Hydrology groundwater data 2003) Geology Broad description of geological development x Section 3.2, p21-22 (NR&M, 2003) Soil Provides a list of soil resource assessments and x Section 3.4, p24-43 a detailed table identifying soil types, their (NR&M, 2003) major characteristics and limitations and Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 15 of 235 Topic Source History/ Heritage x Section 3, p9-10 (MRCCC, 1997) x Sections 5.2-5.3, (NR&M, 2003) Vegetation x Section 4.1, p47-51 (NR&M, 2003) x Mary River and Tributaries Rehabilitation Plan Riparian issues Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Comment management comments in relation to agricultural suitability and or issues. Also brief discussion of local ASS and salinity issues. A brief overview principally related to nonAboriginal settlement x Sect. 5.2 provides and historical overview of non-Aboriginal settlement. x Sect. 5.3 includes references to 37 information sources relevant to the Indigenous history and values of the area and a brief summary of the content of the sources. Broad summary and table identifying most common Regional Ecosystems. (MRCCC, 2001) Page 16 of 235 Figure 2.1.5 Mary River Catchment Reach Prioritisation (Source: Mary River Rehabilitation Plan MRCCC, 2001) Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 17 of 235 2.1.6 Fraser Coast Catchments Principal information sources: (DNR, 2000), (NR&M, 2003), (FIU, 1994), (Van Manen N, 2003). All of the Burnett Mary Basins have a coastal component. The coastal area is considered to be comprised of those sub-catchments of the Basins which drain directly to the sea including all of Fraser Island and other areas of the Great Sandy Region (Table 2.1.6). The Great Sandy Region encompasses all of the marine and coastal areas of the Burrum and Mary Basins and the Fraser Island and Cooloola sand masses. The Great Sandy Region extends from Burnett Heads seawards around and including Fraser Island World Heritage Area and then southerly to the Burnett Mary Region boundary in the vicinity of Teewah landing on Rainbow Beach. The Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area lies adjacent to the Baffle Coast, extending northwards from the vicinity of Baffle Creek. The major impact on the coastal areas of the region is expanding population growth. The area is famed nationally for its scenic amenity, boating, four-wheel driving and recreational fishing opportunities. Urban and rural areas adjacent to the coast are under significant pressure from residential and tourism development. Hervey Bay, Tin Can Bay and the Bargara Coast are foci for urban growth. Inskip Peninsula, Rainbow Beach and Agnes Water are foci for tourism developments. Development leases on Inskip Peninsula were granted as compensation for surrendering sand mining leases on Fraser Island and elsewhere in coastal Queensland. The marine and coastal areas of the Region support extraordinary natural values amply justifying their inclusion in two World Heritage Areas. The geological formations of the Great Sandy Region are unique in the world and the marine species and ecosystems represented support internationally recognised threatened species including humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae), dugongs (Dugong dugon) and turtles as well as trans-equatorial migratory wading birds. The marine fish fauna of the Region is more diverse than that of the Great Barrier Reef, as it includes both subtropical and tropical species. Many significant terrestrial ecosystems and species also occur within the coastal Region including the rare ground parrot (Pezoporus wallicus), resident in heath lands, and rare remaining stands of Satinay (Syncarpia hillii), a visually impressive timber formerly commercially targetted in the GSR. The dunes of the Cooloola – Teewah sand mass has been estimated to have a groundwater yield of approximately 200,000ML/annum. Soils in the GSR are not ideal for agricultural purposes as they are generally low in nutrients and highly prone to erosion. Mt Bilewilam is an important source of quarry material and is one of the few prominent rock features, apart from coastal headlands, in the Cooloola area. Table 2.1.6a Coastal subcatchments of the Burnett Mary Region Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 18 of 235 Coastal sub-catchment Baffle Basin Coastal tributaries of Rodds Bay Baffle Coast Baffle Creek (tidal) Littabella Creek Kolan and Burnett Basins Kolan Main Rivers/Creeks Towns Worthington, Pine, Scrubby, Oaky, Hilliard Middle, Eurimbula, Deepwater, Fullers, Bullock, Blackwater Baffle, Duck Arthur, Mullet, Littabella Turkey Beach Kolan estuary, Yandaran, Croome, Welcome Burnett estuary Moore Park, Miara Burnett Burrum and Mary Basins Elliot Elliot Gregory Gregory Isis Isis, Cherwell Burrum River Burrum Burrum Coast Beelbi, Eli Mary Mary estuary, Susan R Fraser Island and Great Sandy Strait Fraser Island Bowarraddy, Coongul, Eli, Yidney, Bogimbah, Boon Boon, Wanggoolba Sandy Straits Kalah, Maaroom, Big Tuan, Scrubby, Poona, Kauri, Teebar, Searys Noosa (Upper) Teewah Seventeen Seventy, Agnes Water, Rules Beach Yandaran, Burnett Heads Bargara, Elliot Heads Burrum Heads Toogum, Hervey Bay River Heads Orchid Beach, Eurong, Happy Valley, Ungowa Maroom, Boonooroo, Tinnanbar, Tin Can Bay, Rainbow Beach Noosa River Catchment The Noosa River is 60 km long with a north to south orientation. The catchment occupies 855 km2 and consists of a series of freshwater and salt water lake systems. The headwaters are in the Como escarpment and the river passes through the western basin to meet Teewah Creek before flowing south across the Noosa Plain. The boundary of the Burnett Mary Region bisects the river approximately midway between its confluence with Teewah Creek and the northern end of Lake Cootharaba (where the river reaches its tidal limit). The majority of upper reaches of the catchment are protected within the bounds of the Cooloola section of Great Sandy National Park. The river flows through Lake Cootharaba and discharges at Laguna Bay in the South Pacific Ocean. Table 2.1.6b Information sources for the Burnett Mary marine areas and the Great Sandy Region (GSR). (Note: refer to Basin sections for other coastal areas) Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 19 of 235 Topic Great Sandy Region Fisheries Source x (FIU, 1994) Estuarine physical and hydrological changes World Heritage Values x (DNR, 2000) x (Morton, R. and Healy, T., 1992) Geology Groundwater Soil History/Heritage Weeds & Pest animals x Fraser Island – Section 1.02 pp 35 – 38 (FIU, 1994) x Great Barrier Reef x Section 1.05, pp 48 – 50 (FIU, 1994) x Section 2.17, pp 116 – 117 (FIU, 1994) x x p 29, Section 1.03, pp 41 – 42, Section 1.08, p58 (FIU, 1994) x Section 1.12, pp 70 - 71 (FIU, 1994) Comment Provides a very brief overview of issues in area and identifies proposed actions and guidelines. Although dated, provides a comprehensive summary of fishery information for Fraser Island and GSS Good summaries on conditions and impacts on estuarine reaches of Burnett, Kolan, Elliot Gregory and Isis Rivers – sect 5.2.1 – 5.2.4. A brief summary of the values detailed in the formal WHA nomination document. A brief overview of geology and soil forming processes affecting GSR Summary of aquifers and potential impacts in the GSR. Summary of principal Aboriginal and nonAboriginal cultural heritage values. Identifies principal pests of GSR coastal areas. Source: Mary Basin draft Water Resource Plan - Land and Water Resource Assessment. (NR&M, 2003). 2.2 Social & Economic Profile 2.2.1 Background This section provides a statistical profile of the social and economic attributes of the region and their relevance to NRM. The main source of data underpinning this section is derived from the Census of Population and Housing undertaken every five years and collected at what is termed a Collection District level. Natural resource data on the other hand is collected and generally reported at the catchment or sub-catchment level. Due to inconsistencies in data collection boundaries, difficulties arise in being able to present an exact profile of the region’s social and economic base in line with the regional planning boundary. The following profile is as accurate a representation of the region as possible given the issue of boundary concordance. Additional information on this topic is provided in Volume 3a. 2.2.2 Population According to Census 2001, the Burnett Mary region has an estimated population of 259,000 with the most heavily populated areas situated in the eastern part of the region, particularly in the southern coastal area. The region’s population is approximately seven percent of the total Queensland population. Table 2.2.2a and the map in Figure 2.2.2a provide the population of each Statistical Local Area for the region. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 20 of 235 Table 2.2.2a The Burnett Mary region’s population by Statistical Local Area, 2001 Statistical Local Area Bundaberg (C) Hervey Bay (C) - Pt A Maryborough (C) Cooloola (S) (excl. Gympie) Cooloola (S) - Gympie only Noosa (S) Bal Burnett (S) - Pt A Kingaroy (S) Burnett (S) - Pt B Nanango (S) Caloundra (C) - Hinterland Isis (S) Miriam Vale (S) Maroochy (S) Bal Murgon (S) Kolan (S) Tiaro (S) Wondai (S) Hervey Bay (C) - Pt B Kilkivan (S) Woocoo (S) Gayndah (S) Monto (S) Mundubbera (S) Biggenden (S) Eidsvold (S) Perry (S) QLD Burnett Mary (Source: 2001 Census, ABS) Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Population 43,146 40,862 24,465 17,970 15,020 13,674 12,249 11,344 11,116 8,206 7,017 5,958 4,817 4,642 4,566 4,506 4,445 4,034 3,963 3,122 2,948 2,879 2,572 2,430 1,480 925 410 258,776 Page 21 of 235 Number of persons 410 - 1480 1480 - 4034 4034 - 8206 8206 - 24465 24465 - 43146 N Miriam Vale (S) Burnett (S) - Pt B # # Monto (S) # Burnett (S) - Pt A Bundaberg (C) Kolan (S) Isis (S) Perry (S) Hervey Bay (C) - Pt A # Eidsvold (S) Biggenden (S) Hervey Bay (C) - Pt B # Maryborough (C) # Gayndah (S) Woocoo (S) Mundubbera (S) Tiaro (S) Kilkivan (S) # Cooloola (S) (excl. Gympie) # Murgon (S) Cooloola (S) - Gympie only # Wondai (S) # # Kingaroy (S) # 0 50 100 Maroochy (S) Bal Caloundra (C) - Hinterland Nanango (S) # 50 Noosa (S) Bal 150 200 250 Kilometers Figure 2.2.2a Population by Statistical Local Area in the region, 2001 (Source: BRS, 2004) Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 22 of 235 2.2.3 Changing Demographics Between 1996 and 2001, the population of the region grew by 5 percent. Whilst this is lower than the percentage change recorded for the State as a whole, the eastern portion of the region experienced a substantial increase in population during this period. The region’s projected population is estimated to reach over 260,000 by 2006, 300,000 by 2016 and 350,000 by 2026 respectively. This trend in population growth presents significant challenges in managing our natural resources to achieve sustainability in the region. The map in Figure 2.2.3a provides a spatial respresentation of the population change across the region between 1996 and 2001. Population change -13.3 -13.3 - -0.5 -0.5 - 3 3 - 7.4 7.4 - 17.6 N Miriam Vale (S) Burnett (S) - Pt B # # Monto (S) # Burnett (S) - Pt A Bundaberg (C) Kolan (S) Isis (S) Perry (S) Hervey Bay (C) - Pt A # Eidsvold (S) Biggenden (S) Hervey Bay (C) - Pt B # Maryborough (C) # Gayndah (S) Woocoo (S) Mundubbera (S) Tiaro (S) Kilkivan (S) # Cooloola (S) (excl. Gympie) # Murgon (S) Cooloola (S) - Gympie only # Wondai (S) # # Kingaroy (S) # 0 50 100 Maroochy (S) Bal Caloundra (C) - Hinterland Nanango (S) # 50 Noosa (S) Bal 150 200 250 Kilometers Figure 2.2.3a Trend in population growth for the region, 1996-2001 (Source: BRS, 2004) Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 23 of 235 The median age of the region’s population, where median indicates the age at which half the population is older and half is younger, is 40 years whereas the median age of farmers is 52 years. This statistic is particularly important given the high concentration of employment in agricultural industries and subsequent level of dependency on resource-based industries for some parts of our region. Figure 2.2.3b and 2.2.3c reflect the distribution of median age for the population in total versus farmers for the region. Median age (years) 31 31 - 38 38 - 40 40 - 42 42 - 45 N Miriam Vale (S) Burnett (S) - Pt B # # Monto (S) # Burnett (S) - Pt A Bundaberg (C) Kolan (S) Isis (S) Perry (S) Hervey Bay (C) - Pt A # Eidsvold (S) Biggenden (S) Hervey Bay (C) - Pt B # Maryborough (C) # Gayndah (S) Woocoo (S) Mundubbera (S) Tiaro (S) Kilkivan (S) # Cooloola (S) (excl. Gympie) # Murgon (S) Cooloola (S) - Gympie only # Wondai (S) # # Kingaroy (S) # 0 50 100 Maroochy (S) Bal Caloundra (C) - Hinterland Nanango (S) # 50 Noosa (S) Bal 150 200 250 Kilometers Figure 2.2.3b Median age of regional population, 2001 (Source: BRS, 2004) Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 24 of 235 Median age (years) 46 - 47 47 - 50 50 - 52 52 - 55 55 - 64 N Miriam Vale (S) Burnett (S) - Pt B # # Monto (S) # Burnett (S) - Pt A Bundaberg (C) Kolan (S) Isis (S) Perry (S) Hervey Bay (C) - Pt A # Eidsvold (S) Biggenden (S) Hervey Bay (C) - Pt B # Maryborough (C) # Gayndah (S) Woocoo (S) Mundubbera (S) Tiaro (S) Kilkivan (S) # Cooloola (S) (excl. Gympie) # Murgon (S) Cooloola (S) - Gympie only # Wondai (S) # # Kingaroy (S) # 0 50 100 Maroochy (S) Bal Caloundra (C) - Hinterland Nanango (S) # 50 Noosa (S) Bal 150 200 250 Kilometers Figure 2.2.3c Median age of farmers in the region, 2001 (Source: BRS, 2004) Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 25 of 235 2.2.4 Indigenous Community There are approximately 7,000 people who identify themselves as being of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander origin residing in the region. This accounts for close to three percent of the total population with the largest concentration of persons living in the central western parts of the region. When compared with the regional median age of 40 years, Murgon (S) has a median age of 31 years indicating the youngest population base in the region. Figure 2.2.4a shows the distribution of Indigenous population in the region. Indigenous persons (%) 0.7 - 1.5 1.5 - 2.6 2.6 - 3.9 3.9 - 5.3 5.3 - 30.9 N Miriam Vale (S) Burnett (S) - Pt B # # Monto (S) # Burnett (S) - Pt A Bundaberg (C) Kolan (S) Isis (S) Perry (S) Hervey Bay (C) - Pt A # Eidsvold (S) Biggenden (S) Hervey Bay (C) - Pt B # Maryborough (C) # Gayndah (S) Woocoo (S) Mundubbera (S) Tiaro (S) Kilkivan (S) # Cooloola (S) (excl. Gympie) # Murgon (S) Cooloola (S) - Gympie only # Wondai (S) # # Kingaroy (S) # 0 50 100 Maroochy (S) Bal Caloundra (C) - Hinterland Nanango (S) # 50 Noosa (S) Bal 150 200 250 Kilometers Figure 2.2.4a Indigenous population in the region, 2001 (Source: BRS, 2004) Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 26 of 235 2.2.5 Economic Structure Critical to assessing the social and economic impacts of achieving sustainable NRM is to understand the contribution of the different industry types to the wealth of the region. As impacts on particular industries are realised, so too are the potential effects to our regional economy. Figure 2.2.5a represents industry contribution to gross regional product for the Wide Bay Burnett statistical division only in the period 2002 to 2003. The major industries contributing the wealth of region are manufacturing, retail, wholesale and trade, agriculture, home ownership, construction, education and health and community services. For a more comprehensive assessment of the impacts, particularly at the subregional or local scale, data at the statistical local area or LGA level is necessary. Accessing this data has proven a challenge and as such remains a gap in the planning process. The BMRG will work with the State Level Activity IM01 Regional Information Services to address this gap in 2005. Another important factor to consider when assessing the social and economic impacts of achieving sustainable NRM is the potential impact on industry employment rates. Figure 2.2.5b provides a trend of industry employment percentages for the region between 1996 and 2001. The major employment industries in the region are retail, wholesale and trade, community services, agriculture and manufacturing. Trends indicate higher employment growth rates in the retail, wholesale and trade and community services industries than the agricultural and mining industries. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 27 of 235 Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 28 of 235 0.0% General Government Ownership of Dwellings Personal & Other Serv Cultural & Rec Serv Health & Comm Serv Education Govt Admin & Defence Property & Bus Serv Finance & Insurance Communications Transport & Storage Accom, Cafes & Rest Retail Trade Wholesale Trade Construction Electricity, Gas & Wat Manufacturing Mining Agriculture Contribution to Gross Regional Product (% Wide Bay Burnett Statistical Division, GRP at Factor Cost, 2002-03 14.0% 12.0% 10.0% 8.0% 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% Industry Type Figure 2.2.5a Contribution to Gross Regional Product by Industry Type, Wide Bay Burnett 2002 to 2003 (Source: AEC Group Ltd) 0 5 10 15 20 25 A gr i l cu r tu e M in g in M u an fa c g in ec El r tu c tri ity ,G as ,W at er n Co str t Re W il, n a tio uc ho l a es le , o sp rt, o St r, n m Fi m Co c an Industry Type an de Tr a Tr e, I , ns Pr G ,A rty ov e op dm in d an D e ef Regional Employment Trends by Industry 1996 to 2001 e m Co nc Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 29 of 235 Figure 2.2.5b Regional Employment Trends in the Burnett Mary, 1996 to 2001 (Source: QRBIS) Percentage of Labour Force (%) m u ty ni Se i rv s Re ce e cr at io l na Pe o rs na l O th er 2001 1996 2.2.6 Employment There are close to 13,000 people in the region employed in agriculture, fishery and forestry industries, accounting for over 13 percent of all employed persons compared with 4.9 percent for Queensland. The highest concentrations of people employed in these industries are located in the western portion of the region where percentages are between 30 and 50. The graph in Figure 2.2.6a provides a comparison of participation and unemployment rates, and employment to population ratios between the region, other nonmetropolitan regions and Queensland. The map in Figure 2.2.6b depicts the locations of the highest concentrations of persons employed in resource-based industries in the region. Labour market indicators, 2001 QLD Burnett Mary, QLD non-metro and Queensland 70 60 per cent 50 Labour Force Participation 40 Unemployment rate Employment to Population ratio 30 Youth unemployment rate 20 10 0 QLD Burnett Mary QLD Non-metro Queensland Figure 2.2.6a Summary of participation and unemployment rates, and employment to population ratios, 2001 (Source: BRS, 2004) Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 30 of 235 Persons employed in AFF (%) 2.9 - 7.4 7.4 - 12.2 12.2 - 21.1 21.1 - 34.1 34.1 - 53.9 N Miriam Vale (S) Burnett (S) - Pt B # # Monto (S) # Burnett (S) - Pt A Bundaberg (C) Kolan (S) Isis (S) Perry (S) Hervey Bay (C) - Pt A # Eidsvold (S) Biggenden (S) Hervey Bay (C) - Pt B # Maryborough (C) # Gayndah (S) Woocoo (S) Mundubbera (S) Tiaro (S) Kilkivan (S) # Cooloola (S) (excl. Gympie) # Murgon (S) Cooloola (S) - Gympie only # Wondai (S) # # Kingaroy (S) # 0 50 100 Maroochy (S) Bal Caloundra (C) - Hinterland Nanango (S) # 50 Noosa (S) Bal 150 200 250 Kilometers Figure 2.2.6b Distribution of regional population employed in Agricultural, Forestry and Fisheries Industries, 2001 (Source: BRS, 2004) Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 31 of 235 2.2.7 Unemployment The unemployment rate for the region is 11.4 per cent compared with 8.2 per cent for Queensland. The highest concentration of unemployment is found in the eastern part of the region, conversely the lowest unemployment rates are recorded in the far north and central western part of the region. The youth unemployment rate for the region is 19.8 per cent compared with 15.3 for Queensland. Maps in Figures 2.2.7a and 2.2.7b reflect the concentration of unemployment for the region. Unemployment rate (%) 2.7 - 5.2 5.2 - 7.6 7.6 - 9.1 9.1 - 12.7 12.7 - 20.3 N Miriam Vale (S) Burnett (S) - Pt B # # Monto (S) # Burnett (S) - Pt A Bundaberg (C) Kolan (S) Isis (S) Perry (S) Hervey Bay (C) - Pt A # Eidsvold (S) Biggenden (S) Hervey Bay (C) - Pt B # Maryborough (C) # Gayndah (S) Woocoo (S) Mundubbera (S) Tiaro (S) Kilkivan (S) Cooloola (S) (excl. Gympie) # Murgon (S) # Cooloola (S) - Gympie only # Wondai (S) # # Kingaroy (S) # 0 50 100 Maroochy (S) Bal Caloundra (C) - Hinterland Nanango (S) # 50 Noosa (S) Bal 150 200 250 Kilometers Figure 2.2.7a Concentration of general unemployment for the region, 2001 (Source: BRS, 2004) Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 32 of 235 Youth unemployment rate (%) 0 - 8.1 8.1 - 15.9 15.9 - 20 20 - 24.6 24.6 - 31 N Miriam Vale (S) Burnett (S) - Pt B # # Monto (S) # Burnett (S) - Pt A Bundaberg (C) Kolan (S) Isis (S) Perry (S) Hervey Bay (C) - Pt A # Eidsvold (S) Biggenden (S) Hervey Bay (C) - Pt B # Maryborough (C) # Gayndah (S) Woocoo (S) Mundubbera (S) Tiaro (S) Kilkivan (S) Murgon (S) # Cooloola (S) (excl. Gympie) # Cooloola (S) - Gympie only # Wondai (S) # # Kingaroy (S) # 0 50 100 Maroochy (S) Bal Caloundra (C) - Hinterland Nanango (S) # 50 Noosa (S) Bal 150 200 250 Kilometers Figure 2.2.7b Concentration of youth unemployment for the region, 2001 (Source: BRS, 2004) Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 33 of 235 2.2.8 Value of Agriculture The gross value of agricultural commodities produced in the region was over $800 million compared to over $7 billion for Queensland. This indicates that the region contributes to over 11 percent of the total value derived from agricultural commodities in Queensland. Table 2.2.8 shows the total value of agriculture of each Statistical Local Area in the reigon. Burnett (S) – Pt B, Kilkivan (S), Isis (S), and Cooloola (S) (excl. Gympie) have the highest gross value of agricultural commodities (sugar cane, small crops, lucerne and fodder production), accounting for 40 percent of the total gross value of agricultural commodities produced in the region. Other areas with gross values above than the regional average are Mundubbera (S) (citrus), Kingaroy (S) (peanuts, maize, wheat, soy, and grapes), Monto (S) (dairying, beef cattle) and Gayndah (S), (citrus). Conversely, the lowest gross values of agricultural production are recorded in Hervey Bay (C) – Pt B, Hervey Bay (C) – Pt A, Cooloola (S) – Gympie only, Maryborough (C), all major urban centres, and Perry (S), the least populated part of the region. It is estimated that the fisheries industry contributes approximately $67 million to the value of agriculture in the region (8%). Table 2.2.8 Total value agricultural production of each Statistical Local Area in the region, 2001 (Source: BRS, 2004) SLA Name Burnett (S) - Pt B Kilkivan (S) Isis (S) Cooloola (S) (excl. Gympie) Mundubbera (S) Kingaroy (S) Monto (S) Gayndah (S) Wondai (S) Maroochy (S) Bal Burnett (S) - Pt A Kolan (S) Murgon (S) Tiaro (S) Nanango (S) Miriam Vale (S) Eidsvold (S) Caloundra (C) - Hinterland Woocoo (S) Bundaberg (C) Noosa (S) Bal Biggenden (S) Hervey Bay (C) - Pt A Maryborough (C) Cooloola (S) - Gympie only Perry (S) Hervey Bay (C) - Pt B Total Burnet Mary Average Burnett Mary Total value ($) 115,925,553 84,619,022 73,137,325 66,175,103 61,364,650 47,400,749 45,126,683 41,614,775 39,893,502 36,354,027 29,174,128 25,833,794 25,294,319 24,372,343 21,794,670 19,656,596 17,097,226 16,428,211 15,646,436 14,638,415 13,431,600 11,883,113 7,538,706 6,109,347 4,993,464 4,743,666 1,860,165 872,107,588 32,300,281 (Source: 2001 Agricultural Census, ABS) Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 34 of 235 2.2.9 Other Social and Economic Characteristics Other social and economic characteristics relevant to NRM include educational attainment, home ownership and internet access and usage. 2.2.10 Education Over 20 percent of the region’s population have post-school qualifications compared with 25 percent for Queensland. The percentage of farmers who have post-school qualifications is 15.9 compared to 16.3 for Queensland. Figures 2.2.10a and b show the post school qualification percentage rates for the population in total and farmers in 2001. Persons with post-school qualifications (%) 12.4 - 15.2 15.2 - 17.1 17.1 - 19.1 19.1 - 20.7 20.7 - 27 N Miriam Vale (S) Burnett (S) - Pt B # # Monto (S) # Burnett (S) - Pt A Bundaberg (C) Kolan (S) Isis (S) Perry (S) Hervey Bay (C) - Pt A # Eidsvold (S) Biggenden (S) Hervey Bay (C) - Pt B # Maryborough (C) # Gayndah (S) Woocoo (S) Mundubbera (S) Tiaro (S) Kilkivan (S) Cooloola (S) (excl. Gympie) # Murgon (S) # Cooloola (S) - Gympie only # Wondai (S) # # Kingaroy (S) # 0 50 100 Maroochy (S) Bal Caloundra (C) - Hinterland Nanango (S) # 50 Noosa (S) Bal 150 200 250 Kilometers Figure 2.2.10a Post-school qualification rates for the regional population, 2001 (Source: BRS, 2004) Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 35 of 235 Farmer with post-school qualifications (%) 13.4 - 15 15 - 18.2 18.2 - 22.3 22.3 - 29.2 29.2 - 37.6 N Miriam Vale (S) Burnett (S) - Pt B # # Monto (S) # Burnett (S) - Pt A Bundaberg (C) Kolan (S) Isis (S) Perry (S) Hervey Bay (C) - Pt A # Eidsvold (S) Biggenden (S) Hervey Bay (C) - Pt B # Maryborough (C) # Gayndah (S) Woocoo (S) Mundubbera (S) Tiaro (S) Kilkivan (S) Cooloola (S) (excl. Gympie) # Murgon (S) # Cooloola (S) - Gympie only # Wondai (S) # # Kingaroy (S) # 0 50 100 Maroochy (S) Bal Caloundra (C) - Hinterland Nanango (S) # 50 Noosa (S) Bal 150 200 250 Kilometers Figure 2.2.10b Post-school qualification rates for the farming population, 2001 (Source: BRS, 2004) Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 36 of 235 2.2.11 Home Ownership A region’s wealth and community well-being can be measured by its level of home ownership and associated condition, locality and affordability of the housing stock. Growth in home ownership rates is also considered to improve the level of capital produced by a region. Trends indicate that approximately 68 percent of all households in the region are either fully owned or being purchased. This rate is much higher than that for Queensland (62%) and other non-metropolitan areas (61%). Figure 2.2.11 shows the spatial representation of home ownership for the region in 2001. Home ownership (%) 54.3 - 56 56 - 64.9 64.9 - 68.3 68.3 - 72.7 72.7 - 82.1 N Miriam Vale (S) Burnett (S) - Pt B # # Monto (S) # Burnett (S) - Pt A Bundaberg (C) Kolan (S) Isis (S) Perry (S) Hervey Bay (C) - Pt A # Eidsvold (S) Biggenden (S) Hervey Bay (C) - Pt B # Maryborough (C) # Gayndah (S) Woocoo (S) Mundubbera (S) Tiaro (S) Kilkivan (S) # Cooloola (S) (excl. Gympie) # Murgon (S) Cooloola (S) - Gympie only # Wondai (S) # # Kingaroy (S) # 0 50 100 Maroochy (S) Bal Caloundra (C) - Hinterland Nanango (S) # 50 Noosa (S) Bal 150 200 250 Kilometers Figure 2.2.11 Regional Home Ownership Rates, 2001 (Source: BRS, 2004) 2.2.12 Internet Usage Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 37 of 235 Equal access to information and associated technologies has particular relevance to NRM and sustainability, particularly from a capacity building perspective. The proportion of the population in the region (15%) using Internet is lower than the State rate (17%). Figure 2.2.12 depicts a pattern of decreasing Internet usage between the east and west of our region. If landholders and natural resource managers living in the rural parts of our region are to have equal access to information and associated technologies, this issue will need to be addressed. N Persons using internet at home (%) 8.3 - 9.4 9.4 - 10.9 10.9 - 13 13 - 17 17 - 21.6 Miriam Vale (S) Burnett (S) - Pt B # # Monto (S) # Burnett (S) - Pt A Bundaberg (C) Kolan (S) Isis (S) Perry (S) Hervey Bay (C) - Pt A # Eidsvold (S) Biggenden (S) Hervey Bay (C) - Pt B # Maryborough (C) # Gayndah (S) Woocoo (S) Mundubbera (S) Tiaro (S) Kilkivan (S) Murgon (S) # Cooloola (S) (excl. Gympie) # Cooloola (S) - Gympie only # Wondai (S) # # Kingaroy (S) # 0 50 100 Maroochy (S) Bal Caloundra (C) - Hinterland Nanango (S) # 50 Noosa (S) Bal 150 200 250 Kilometers Figure 2.2.12 Regional Internet Usage, 2001 (Source: BRS, 2004) 2.3 Biophysical Profile Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 38 of 235 2.3.1 Climatic regime Rainfall The climate of the BMR is sub-tropical with a summer dominant rainfall. Local temperature and rainfall patterns can vary widely across the region with the principle variations being due to elevation and distance from the coast. The summer dominant rainfall is significantly influenced by cyclonic weather patterns which develop in coastal tropical Queensland. Cyclones have a return frequency of about 1 in 10 years (Macnish S E, 1996). Fronts and depressions arising in southern and western areas bring winter/spring rains. The headwaters of the Kolan in the northern part of the region receive a mean annual rainfall of 1,500 mm. This is contrasted with 732mm at Monto and 668mm at Narayen Research Station in the western parts of the region and mean annual falls of 1836mm in the ranges around Maleny in the southern part of the region. This variation is reflected in the farming and grazing system diversity of the region. Grazing land systems are dominant in the western areas and cropping, horticulture and dairying are more prevalent in the eastern and southern range areas. However, winter rains in the western part of the Region eg Wondai, are generally sufficient to produce winter cereals and forage crops, particularly on land under summer fallow. In the west, summer storms are essential to maintain surface supplies of water for stock. Failure of the spring storms and summer rains can lead to serious drought conditions. Rainfalls vary considerably from year to year. Approximately three quarters of annual streamflow occurs in the six-month period from November to April. In coastal areas, lack of reliable winter rains does not allow for rain fed winter cropping. In the northern and coastal areas, eg Bundaberg, Childers, evaporation rates also exceed rainfall for most of the year, hence the importance of irrigation to maintain stability of crop production particularly for the sugar industry (Macnish S E, 1996). Temperature Temperature has a significant effect on crop growth in the region. The milder temperatures and lesser diurnal variations on the coastal lowlands around Bundaberg (and access to irrigation water) allow for greater horticulture production, eg three tomato crops per year. The occurrence of frosts/low winter temperatures in the Gympie area has led to the establishment of stone fruit orchards. Figures 2.3.1a and 2.3.1b show mean monthly temperature and rainfall information for eight locations across the region. Note: Narayen Research Station is near the western boundary of the Region between the latitudes of Eidsvold and Mundubberra, and Crohamhurst is located near Maleny and the source of the Mary system. Flooding Minor flooding of the Burnett, Mary Kolan Elliot and Gregory Rivers and their tributaries can be expected in most years as a result of summer storms. The lower Mary River region, particularly in the Gympie district, is considered unsuitable for bare fallow agriculture because of the frequency of flooding (Macnish S E, 1996). Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 39 of 235 Mean MonthlyTemperatures - Burnett Mary Region 35 30 Crohamhurst - max. Crohamhurst - min. Monto - max. Monto - min. Maryborough - max. Maryborough - min. Bustard Head - max. Bustard Head - min. Gympie - max. Gympie - min. Kingaroy - max. Kingaroy - min. Bundaberg - max. Bundaberg - min. Narayen - max. Narayen - min 25 20 15 10 5 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Figure 2.3.1a Mean Monthly Temperatures (Source: Bureau of Meteorology, 2004) Mean Monthly Rainfall Burnett Mary Region 350 300 250 Crohamhurst Monto Maryborough Bustard Head Gympie Kingaroy Bundaberg Narayen Research Station mm 200 150 100 50 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Month Figure 2.3.1b Mean monthly rainfall (Source: Bureau of Meteorology, 2004) Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 40 of 235 2.3.2 Geology and Topography Principal Information Sources: (DNR, 2000; NR&M, 2003). The region is large, with complex geology and topography. The following information summarises key features relevant to catchment morphology. There are a number of mountain ranges within the region. Those which define major catchment boundaries include the Dawes Range, which forms the northern boundary of the Nogo, Three Moon, Monal, Splinter and Kolan catchments; the Burnett Range, which forms the boundary between the Upper Burnett and Kolan catchments; the Auburn Range, which forms the western boundary of the Auburn and Nogo catchments; and the Great Dividing Range, which forms the southern boundary of the Auburn, Boyne and Barker catchments. The Mary catchment is bound by the D’Aguilar and Jimna Ranges to the west, the Clifton Ranges to the northwest, the Conondale Ranges to the southwest, Blackall Range to the south and Beenham Ranges to the south east. The geology of the mountain ranges is varied. Extensive areas of flat to undulating terrain associated with Tertiary basalt flows occur in the Boyne, Barker-Barambah and upper Nogo catchments, as well as in the Bundaberg area. Granitic rocks weather to sand, so they are an important source of sand to the river systems. Streams draining catchments with large proportions of granitic rocks typically have sandy beds. Granitic rocks are widespread in the study area. Within the Burnett Basin, the main granitic areas include large parts of the Nogo, Auburn and Boyne catchments, headwater areas in the Barker and Barambah catchments, the lower Barambah catchment, and the catchments of local tributaries of the Burnett River between Mundubbera and Walla Weir. Within the Mary Basin, the main granitic areas are the Woondum granites eg Mothar Mountain, occurring south east of Gympie in the Deep Creek and Six Mile Creek sub-catchments; and the Station Creek Adamellite occurring throughout Widgee-Wide Bay Creek subcatchments near Woolooga. The river and stream valleys are carved into bedrock, and in the Burnett system, contain Quaternary alluvial deposits wherever conditions have been conducive for deposition. Wide floodplains occur along parts of Three Moon Creek, Barker Creek, Barambah Creek and Boonara Creek. Elsewhere, the present floodplains are relatively narrow. Bedrock outcrops in river and stream channels are common in many areas, and range from isolated outcrops, to broad rock bars, such as found in the Burnett River between Mundubbera and Walla, and rocky gorges with waterfalls, such as the Auburn River Gorge and Barambah Creek Gorge. The upper reaches of the Mary River dissect the volcanic Amamoor Beds and the complex of sedimentary and volcanic rocks in the Gympie Group. Downstream of Conondale, the river opens into a broad valley formed from the less resistant granitic rocks of the Neurum Tonalite. Due to the high stream power and the erodeable nature of the valley, the river is actively migrating and straightening in this part of the catchment. Downstream of Gympie, the river cuts a deep gorge into the Myrtle Creek Sandstone, helps erode a sinuous path through the Station Creek Granites and then enters the Tiaro Coal Measures and strata of the Grahams Creek and Maryborough formations. The lower reaches of the River are bound by wide alluvium flats though the river itself is incised into the underlying bedrock. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 41 of 235 The northern half of the Noosa River catchment lies within the region. The headwaters arise within the sandstones of the Como escarpment and the river flows in a southerly direction across the younger unconsolidated sediments of the Noosa Plain. This area is a component of the Great Sandy region which includes Fraser Island. A more detailed technical description of the geology of the coastal areas of the region can be found in (Macnish S E, 1996) Section 2.4 – Geology pp 10-12. The most comprehensive geological information is provided through the Explanatory Notes to the Geological Maps for the area e.g. (Cranfield L C, 1994). 2.3.3 Salinity Principal information sources: (DPI, 1993), (LRAM, 2004). http://www.nrm.qld.gov.au/land/management/salinity.html Salinity has been a long standing feature of the region. The base geology of significant parts of the coastal plains (Burrum Coal Measures and other components of the Maryborough Formation suite of geologies) is naturally saline and as a result salt expression within soils is reasonably common. Whilst the inland areas lack the large scale high salt load tertiary clay plain deposits of the Darling Downs and Central Queensland, the area does contain both metasediments and sedimentary geological sequences which are also highly saline. Salinity Hazard Mapping undertaken by the Queensland Department of Natural Resources, indicates the potential for future salinity related concerns is high. There are approximately 1700 known salinity outbreaks in the region; of these almost half are associated with the coastal lowlands in the Burrum and Mary Basins with the majority of the reminder in the northern and western sub-catchments of the Burnett (Figure 2.3.3). However, the extent of these outbreaks and their impacts are poorly understood at a regional level. There are also significant examples of salt water intrusion into the commercial aquifers used for urban and agricultural purposes in both the coastal and inland areas. Salinity is a problem in the middle to lower reaches of the Mary River, caused most commonly by the clearing of forest areas resulting in rising water tables. In drier periods there is a marked increase in salinity in irrigation water from some ground water and creek systems. Salinity is also a problem associated with the higher watertables on cultivated lands in the South and Central Burnett and coastal Burnett –Kolan. Salt water intrusion to coastal aquifers in the Elliot Heads and Moore Park areas near Bundaberg has occurred from overuse of groundwater. Dryland salinity is common in the North and Central Burnett and in coastal Burnett- Kolan particularly where timber has been cleared. Rising water tables and associated salinity have occurred in surface water irrigation areas. Groundwater supplies along the coastal dune system near Agnes Waters and Seventeen Seventy are limited. Salt water intrusion may occur through over pumping of this resource. A more detailed discussion on salinity and its association with soils, geology and groundwater can be found in Volume 3a, Sections 4.1-4.2 of the State of the Burnett Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 42 of 235 Mary Region Report. The NR&M website provides an excellent overview of the topic and associated issues. http://www.nrm.qld.gov.au/land/management/salinity.html Figure 2.3.3a Dryland Salinity and the Water Cycle (Source: Murray-Darling Basin Commission) Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 43 of 235 Figure 2.3.3b Burnett Mary Region Landscape Salinisation and Groundwater Flow Systems (Source: LRAM, 2004) (Note: red diamonds indicate sites of known salinity outbreaks.) Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 44 of 235 2.3.4 Soils There is an extensive literature on soils of the Region, developed primarily in conjunction with suitability for agricultural developments eg (DPI, 1991;1992; Zund P and Brown D, 2001). A good summary of major soil types and their suitability for agricultural uses is provided in Table 3.3 of the Mary Basin Land and Water Resource Assessment Report (NR&M, 2003). Similar information is available for soils in the Burnett and Baffle Basins in Land Management Manuals and Land Resource Assessment Reports available through the Department of Natural Resources and Mines. Acid Sulphate Soils ASS mapping has been undertaken by the Queensland Department of Natural Resources and Mines, concentrating on south-east Queensland, the wet tropics and sugar cultivation areas of Bundaberg and Maryborough being areas where land uses are likely to have the greatest impact. Mapping is complete for the Boonaroo-Toogum (Maryborough) area and Coonar to Kolan River (Bundaberg). There is essentially no ASS information for the remaining coastal lands in the region other than what can be inferred from existing soils mapping. Deposits of acid sulfate soils are commonly found less than 5 metres above sea level (<5 m AHD), particularly in low-lying coastal areas. Mangroves, salt marshes, floodplains, swamps, wetlands, estuaries, and brackish or tidal lakes, are ideal for acid sulfate soil formation. However, identification in the field is not always easy. ASS are often buried beneath layers of more recently deposited soils and sediments of alluvial or aeolian origin, so that the presence of ASS is often not suspected from the surface. Exposure of ASS to air as a result of drainage or physical disturbance eg digging, results in the production of sulfuric acid. This in turn can result in the release of toxic quantitities of iron aluminium and heavy metals. Together the acidity, sufur and metals can severely impact on the productivity of land and associated waterways as well as the structural integrity of eg concrete and metal infrastructure. Developments on areas with ASS, particularly large scale drainage and flood mitigation schemes, can lead to widespread acidification of land, lakes and streams and subsequent economic losses to other industries (eg. commercial fisheries and oysters, recreational fisheries, tourist amenity and infrastructure). Further information on the development, action and impacts of ASS generally can be accessed through http://www.nrm.qld.gov.au/land/ass . Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 45 of 235 2.4 Bioregional Profile Principal information sources: (BushKarma, 2004), (Kirkwood J and Hooper J, 2004). 2.4.1 Terrestrial and Marine Bioregions The Burnett Mary region straddles two of Queensland’s thirteen natural terrestrial bioregions viz. the northern half of South East Queensland (SEQ) and the eastern margins of the Brigalow Belt (BB) (Sattler P S and Williams R D, 1999). A complex mosaic of geology, soils, topography and microclimates interact to produce a diverse suite of habitats supporting a rich biota of plants and animals. At the landscape level, this mosaic is differentiated into twelve distinct biogeographic subregions, each subregion possessing a characteristic set of landscape features (Table 2.4.1 and Figure 2.4.1). Table 2.4.1a Biogeographic Sub-regions of the Burnett Mary Region Subregion Location in Region South–east Hills and Ranges (SEQ-3) 2.28% 1 Upper Mary Subcatchment Southern Coastal Lowlands (SEQ-4) 0.19% Eastern central Mary subcatchment Brisbane– Barambah Volcanics (SEQ-5) 8.55% Western Mary, Southern & Central Burnett subcatchments South Burnett (SEQ-6) 49.96% South Burnett subcatchment Gympie Block (SEQ7) 15.25% Upper and Western Mary, Upper Burrum, Central Burnett and Kolan subcatchments, extending to Baffle Ck Features Based largely upon the Beenleigh and North and South D'Aguilar Blocks. This province is moist and hilly to mountainous. The geology is predominantly metamorphics with some acid volcanic intrusions. The main vegetation types of the province include eucalypt open forests, eucalypt tall open forests, complex notophyll rainforest and Araucarian notophyll rainforest. Whilst centred upon sedimentary rocks of the Nambour Basin also includes marine and estuarine sediments and the high dunes of the southern off–shore islands. Major vegetation types are heathlands and banksia woodlands, Melaleuca quinquenervia forests and woodlands, mangrove forests, sedgelands and Eucalyptus racemosa and E. pilularis open forests and tall open forests. This is an area of rolling hills and broad stream valleys. There are also granitic intrusions associated with elevated topography in the east of the province. The province is relatively dry (800–1000mm per annum) and contains extensive ironbark eucalypt woodlands, Araucarian microphyll rainforests and prior to clearing, Eucalyptus tereticornis woodlands. The province is relatively elevated and contains the Bunya Mountains. The highest parts are closely linked to the Scenic Rim province in terms of fauna and flora. The major vegetation types of the South Burnett province include Araucarian microphyll rainforest and eucalypt woodlands and open forests. Contains low, hilly landscapes on old sedimentary rocks, metamorphics and intermediate and basic volcanics with scattered acid volcanic intrusions. It is moist in the south (rainfall in excess of 1500mm pa) but drier in the north (900mm pa). The relatively fertile soils associated with the intermediate to basic volcanics support extensive patches of Araucarian notophyll and microphyll rainforest and mixed eucalypt forests. Ironbark woodlands replace the mixed eucalypt forests where rainfall is < 1000mm pa. **RE’s12.11.15, 12.11.16 are endemic to the subregion Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 46 of 235 Subregion Burnett– Curtis Coastal Lowlands (SEQ-8) 12.55% Location in Region Features Fraser Coast, Lower Mary, Lower Burrum, Lower Burnett, Lower Kolan, Lower Baffle subcatchments Great Sandy Straits -Fraser Coast and Eastern Central Mary subcatchments Based on sedimentary rocks of the Maryborough Basin and marine and alluvial sediments. Drier than subregions to the south and with a marked tropical biotic component. Major vegetation types include heathlands, melaleuca and eucalypt woodlands and open forests. Contains sandmasses and the sandstone hills and riverine plains of the upper Noosa River catchment. Vegetation includes notophyll rainforest, Lophostemon confertus — Syncarpia hillii tall open forest, mixed eucalypt open forests, banksia woodlands and Melaleuca quinquenervia woodlands. Upper Baffle and Geologically diverse and includes granite hills and ranges Burnett– Northern Burnett in the east and low rolling hills on old sedimentary rocks Curtis Hills subcatchments in the west. Also elevated sandstone and volcanics at and Ranges Kroombit Tops as a moist topographic isolate. Main (SEQ-10) 12.85% vegetation types include narrow-leaved ironbark and lemon-scented gum woodlands, eucalypt mixed open forests and Araucarian microphyll rainforests. Northern and A rugged to hilly province formed on Paleozoic rocks of the Mt Morgan Central Burnett coastal ranges from inland of Rockhampton to Eidsvold. The Ranges subcatchments dominant rocks are volcanics, with smaller areas of igneous (BBS-4) 6.54% and folded metasediments. Steeper areas are dominated by narrow–leaved ironbark woodlands with red bloodwood, spotted gum and rosewood. Silver–leaved ironbark forms a woodland on erosional lower slopes and gum topped box on colluvial slopes. Forest red gum and Moreton Bay ash occur on alluvial soils. Northern, Central & Predominantly hilly with a complex geology dominated by Banana– Southern Burnett granodiorites and other igneous rocks. Two distinct parts Auburn subcatchments centred on the Auburn Range in the north with a smaller Ranges area west of Proston–Wondai. Silver–leaved ironbark (BBS-8) 19.67% woodlands are widespread, usually with red bloodwood. Narrow–leaved ironbark is dominant on steeper areas with shallow soils. Colluvial and alluvial areas carry woodlands of poplar box or forest red gum and Moreton Bay ash and bulloak. Small areas of brigalow scrub and vine thicket. Northern, Central & Primarily dissected low Jurassic sandstone and lateritised Barakula Southern Burnett sandstone hills, plateau remnants and scarps, interspersed (BBS-13) 9.86% subcatchments with and surrounded by undulating plains. Centred on the Barakula area with a tongue extending north to Monto. The vegetation involves a complex mosaic of mixed and pure eucalypt forest stands and woodlands, as well as brigalowbelah and semi-evergreen vinethicket communities. South Burnett Comprise mainly spurs and foothills involving TriassicEastern subcatchment Jurassic sediments where the region extends into the Darling region. Sandstone hills support narrow-leaved ironbark Downs woodland with gum-topped box and poplar box woodlands (BBS-17) 0.78% on lower slopes and valleys. Some areas of brigalow open forest and semi-evergreen vine thicket. *Figures indicate the percentage representation of each subregion as a part of the region. **RE’s - Regional Ecosystems. Great Sandy (SEQ-9) 5.06% For discussion of remnant vegetation and Regional Ecosystems (RE’s), refer to Volume 2, Section 4.3 Biodiversity. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 47 of 235 Figure 2.4.1a Distribution of Biogeographic sub-regions of the Burnett Mary Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 48 of 235 The Burnett Mary region contains a diverse range of marine and coastal habitats, including wide sandy beaches, coral reefs, continental shelf, sand, mud and rock substrata and vegetated habitats such as mangrove forests, saltmarshes, seagrass beds and algal beds. The majority of the marine areas of the region form part of the Tweed–Moreton Bioregion which is characteristically dominated by vast stretches of wide flat, sandy beaches (EPA-QPWS 2002). North of Baffle Creek, the range of marine bioregions becomes more complex, and includes portions of the Mackay Capricorn, Shoalwater Bay and Outer Provinces bioregions (EPA 2001). The ecology and geology of these areas is strongly influenced by the presence of the Great Barrier Reef. Within these, a more detailed bioregional classification has been developed for the Great Barrier Reef WHA. Table 2.4.1b Great Barrier Reef Bioregions within the Burnett Mary Region Code NB8 RCB1 RCB2 RE8 NA3 NU X4 X8 Marine Bioregion name - description Capricorn Bunker Lagoon - Halimeda and seagrass up to 50% cover. Mixing of southern inshore and tropical inshore sponge species, 28% not yet found elsewhere. Capricorn Bunker Outer - RCB1 & RCB2 oceanographically isolated, may be biologically distinct from the rest of GBR. Set back from edge of shelf but very exposed due to local currents. Distinct differences in coral trout populations compared with the Swain Reefs and elsewhere on the GBR. Capricorn Bunker Mid Shelf – RCB1 & RCB2 oceanographically isolated, may be biologically distinct from the rest of GBR. More turbid, more sheltered and more algae than RCB1, characteristic of mid-shelf area. Good turtle feeding habitat. Coastal Southern Fringing - Dominated by episodic Fitzroy River flood plumes. Southern influence in algal species. Fringing reefs around high continental islands with high cover of hard and soft coral and algae, but low coral diversity. High Nutrients Coastal Strip - Terriginous mud and high levels of nutrients from the adjoining land. Seagrass in sheltered sites only. Good turtle and dugong feeding habitat. Wet tropical influence for much of the coast. Terraces – Characterised by hard substrate seafloor terraces at depths of 90-300m terraces punctuated by shoals to depths of around 10m. Capricorn – Bunker Inter Reef - Deep water offshore area (more biological information required). Southern Embayment - Deep water offshore area (more biological information required). (Source: GBRMPA) The region’s eastern coastlines are typically exposed to greater wave action than areas located further north which are protected by the Great Barrier Reef. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 49 of 235 Figure 2.4.1b Distribution of Biogeographic marine sub-regions of the Burnett Mary The marine areas of the region form part of the Tweed – Moreton Bioregion which is characteristically dominated by vast stretches of wide flat, sandy beaches (EPA-QPWS, 2002). As well as wide sandy beaches, the BM Region contains a diverse range of marine and coastal habitats, including coral reefs, continental shelf, sand, mud and rock substrata and vegetated habitats such as mangrove forests, saltmarshes, seagrass beds and algal beds. The eastern coastlines are typically exposed to greater wave action than the bioregions located further north which are protected by the Great Barrier Reef. 2.4.2 Regional Flora and Fauna The marine and terrestrial components of the region cover a large geographic range over a transition zone between temperate and tropical faunas. As a result, both terrestrial and Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 50 of 235 marine areas support a wide diversity of habitats including fauna characteristic of both temperate and tropical areas. The most complete overall documentation of the biodiversity of the BM Region is the Queensland Museum faunal database, which provides an extensive list of the marine, aquatic and terrestrial fauna that has been collected from the region and lodged with the museum. This database contains approximately 32,000 records of taxa from the BM Region, comprising about 3,700 species belonging to 14 phyla. However, this database is incomplete and the actual number of species and phyla present in the region is certainly far greater than those present in the Museum collections. In fact, the marine sediments within the BM Region almost certainly house representatives of at least 30 animal phyla. The BM Region includes significant type localities for 33 crustaceans (mostly freshwater), 131 ‘worm’ species (from various phyla), 1 mollusc, 169 arachnids, 616 beetles (Coleoptera) and 380 vertebrates (mostly marine fish). At the species level it is impossible to quantify accurately the diversity of living organisms within the region (viz. animals, plants, fungi, protists). More quantitative information is available for ‘higher order’ lifeforms such as vascular plants and vertebrate animals and a ‘first-cut’ census is presented in Table 2.4.2. Table 2.4.2 Census estimates of Vascular Plants and Vertebrate Animals in the region A. Vascular Plant Taxa Class mosses liverworts and hornworts ferns conifers and allies flowering plants - lower dicots flowering plants - higher dicots flowering plants - monocots Total B. Vertebrate Animal Taxa Class Region Terrestrial birds 460 fish reptiles 145 mammals 107 frogs 54 Total 766 Region Aquatic 52 26 11 89 Region 71 39 167 29 115 2997 1069 4487 QLD 574 315 470 61 9093 % 12.4 12.4 35.5 47.5 46.0 10516 42.7 Region Combined 460 52 171 118 54 855 QLD % 594 77.4 429 210 114 39.9 56.2 47.4 (Source: Region & Qld fauna statistics: EPA Wildnet database; Qld plants: Henderson 2002) The region is home to over half of Queensland’s native mammals, almost 80 percent of its native birds and just under half of the state’s native reptiles, frogs and vascular plants. Plainly, the region has a valuable role to play in assisting the state to meet its species level biodiversity protection targets. The region has a very high diversity of marine organisms. However, the marine biodiversity of the BM Region has been patchily documented, with some taxa in some areas having been extensively researched (e.g. the fishes of the Capricorn-Bunker Group), and others virtually unknown (eg the marine algae of the region). Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 51 of 235 The marine and estuarine fish fauna of the region is extraordinarily diverse, with over 1,500 species having been recorded in the study area. This represents approximately 37 percent of all marine fish species found off Australia’s coastline, and about 11 percent of all marine fish species in the world. In fact, the fish species diversity of the region exceeds that of the entire Great Barrier Reef, partially because the region includes some of the GBR, but also because of its diversity of habitats and location in an area of overlap between tropical and temperate fish faunas. Additionally there have been a large number of surveys of fish in the region including a current trawl by-catch survey program. REFERENCES Australian Bueau of Statistics, (2001), Census of Population and Housing. Canberra. BCCMG, (2003), The Baffle Creek Catchment Strategy. Baffle Creek Catchment Management Group Inc. http://www.wb2020.qld.gov.au/icm/baffle/bccmg.htm. BCCA, (2000), The Burnett Catchment Strategy. Burnett Catchment Care Association Inc. (BCCA), September 2000 http://www.wb2020.qld.gov.au/icm/bcca/. BushKarma, (2004), Terrestrial Biodiversity - Technical Paper. Burnett Mary Regional Group for Natural Resource Management. Cavaye, J (2004), Community Issues for Sustainability. Burnett Mary Regional Group for Natural Resource Management Inc. Cranfield L C, (1994), 1:250,000 Geological Series - Explanatory Notes. Maryborough Queensland. Sheet SG56-6. Department of Minerals and Energy. DNR, (2000), Burnett Basin WAMP- Current Environmental Conditionspand Impacts of Existing Water Resource Development. Volume 1. Department of Natural Resources. www.nrme.qld.gov.au accessed Oct 2004. NR&M, (2003), Mary Basin draft Water Resource Plan: Land & Water Resource Assessment Report. Department of Natural Resources and Mines. http://www.nrm.qld.gov.au/wrp/mary.html. NR&M, (2003), Mary Basin Draft Water Resource Plan. Department of Natural Resources and Mines. DPI, (1991), Land Management Manual - Coastal Burnett Districts. Department of Primary Industries. DPI, (1992), Land Management Manual - Maryborough District. Department of Primary Industries. DPI, (1993), The Condition of River Catchments in Queensland - A broad overview of catchment management issues. Department of Primary Industries. 82. EPA-QPWS, (2002), Proposal to develop and declare the Great Sandy Marine Park (Northern Section) - a discussion paper. Environmental Protection Agency - Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service. 16. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 52 of 235 GBRMPA, (2001), Water Quality Action Plan: Great Barrier Reef Catchment Water Quality Action Plan. A Report To Ministerial Council on targets for pollutant loads. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. http//www.gbrmpa.gov.au/corp_site/key_issues/water_quality/action_plan/. Herrería E, Curtis A and Byron I, (2004), A Social Profile of the Queensland Burnett Mary Region. Bureau of Rural Sciences, Canberra. Jones, S (2000), Wide Bay-Burnett Region Report Future Growth & Economic Opportunities. Background Paper for the Regional Economic Summit Wide Bay-Burnett. CEDA Information Paper No. 73. Kirkwood J and Hooper J, (2004), Coastal and Marine Biodiversity of the Burnett Mary Region (draft). LRAM, (2004), Draft Final Desk Based Review: State of the Region Study. Version 3. Report to the BMRG. Land Resources Assesment and Management. Macnish S E, (1996), An overview of the land resources of the Port Curtis-Wide Bay Region. Department of Primary Industries. 44pp. MRCCC, (1997), The Mary River Catchment Strategy. Mary River Catchment Coordinating Committee. http://www.wb2020.qld.gov.au/icm/mrccc/strat.html. MRCCC, (2001), Mary River Rehabilitation Plan. Mary River Catchment Coordinating Committee. http://www.wb2020.qld.gov.au/icm/mrccc/Rehab.htm. Sattler P S and Williams R D, (1999), The Conservation Status of Queenslands Bioregional Ecosystems. Environmental Protection Abency. Van Manen N, (2003), Baffle Creek and major Tributaries. An ecological and Physical Assessment of the Conditions of Streams in the Baffle Creek Catchment. NR&M Queensland Government. Zund P and Brown D, (2001), Soils and Agricultural Suitability of the Maryborough Tiaro Area. Queensland. Department of Natural Resources and Mines. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 53 of 235 3 THE BURNETT MARY REGIONAL GROUP BMRG is the peak coordinating body for NRM in the region under the Natural Heritage Trust (the Trust) and the National Action Plan for Salinity and Water Quality (NAPSWQ) programs. As a non-government, non-profit organisation BMRG is working with the community, industry and local government to manage, restore, use, and conserve the diverse and highly valuable natural resources of the vast Burnett Mary region. 3.1 Organisational Structure The BMRG is an incorporated association with over 330 members drawn from the general community and a wide range of interested sectors including State and Local governments, and specific interest stakeholders such as primary producers and conservation groups. The BMRG is managed by a Board of Management. Directors are voted in by the members. The structure of the Board is designed to provide a balanced representation of sectoral and geographic interests. Supporting the Board are a Technical Advisory Group (TAG) and the Operational Staff of the BMRG office. Figure 3.1 presents the current structure of the organisation. Appendix 1 identifies the current composition of the Board and TAG. Figure 3.1 BMRG Structure and Relationships Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 54 of 235 The original model for the structure of the BMRG was developed as a result of feedback from three community meetings held across the Burnett and Mary catchments in 2001 in response to initiatives taken under the NAPSWQ. A community steering committee was formed to oversee the election of sector representatives and to appoint an Independent Chair. This process established the Burnett Mary National Action Plan Body in December 2001. Subsequent changes in Commonwealth and State priorities and accreditation criteria with respect to the NAPSWQ and the Trust have ultimately led to the current form of the BMRG. The Board of Management of the BMRG currently comprises eleven community members: these members are selected to represent Local Government (3), Primary Industry (2), Secondary and Tertiary Industry (1), Marine and Coastal Management (1), Conservation (1), Catchment (1), Landcare (1) and Indigenous (1) interests. BMRG is currently implementing a Priority Action to work with the Indigenous community to develop the underlying structure for their representation. The Board is presided by a nonvoting Independent Chair. The BMRG is one of fifteen regional Natural Resource Management Groups established in Queensland. Each group has been developed with a structure and composition intended to reflect the character, nature and aspirations of the respective regions. In conducting its role the BMRG is to: x ensure there is strong input into planning from the general community and that people are well represented in its decision-making x provide a structured basis for partnerships, including negotiation and tradeoffs, between stakeholders with critical regional NRM issues x provide a basis for integration of critical NRM planning activities into regional, local and individual organisation plans x seek and implement structured ways to mitigate the impacts of critical NRM decisions in the region x ensure participation, capacity and support from all key stakeholders, including effective Indigenous influence. 3.2 Members & Partners In late 2003, a significant effort was placed on developing the BMRG membership with the purpose of more actively engaging and reflecting the diversity of stakeholders. Membership formalises sector engagement and assists in the development of a community owned NRM Plan. Membership Groups and Sectors (numbers as at November, 2004) Community Group (TOTAL 176) Community – Catchment – 19 All 19 of these are groups have their own extensive membership, and cover a large geographic area including: the Baffle creek catchment, the North sub-catchment of the Burnett catchment, Burnett Catchment - Central, South sub-catchment of the Burnett Catchment, Mary River Catchment, the East sub-catchment of the Burnett, Lake Baroon Catchment, Lake McDonald Catchment, and Kilcoy Creek. Community - Coastal Management -9 Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 55 of 235 This sector includes over 5 groups that have their own extensive membership, covering the areas of Lady Musgrave, Cooloola Coast, Sunshine Coast, Hervey Bay, Moore Park Beach, Sandy Straits and Fraser Coast. The sector also includes individuals and small businesses reliant on coastal and marine resources. This is a new sector as at 16 April 2004. Community – Conservation - 98 There are over 25 groups in this sector, each with their own membership. The groups’ objectives cover a wide range from protecting river systems (eg Burrum River and Splitters Creek), park management, wildlife preservation, heritage preservation, education, dryland salinity amelioration, management of municipal natural areas, preservation of native Australian plants and animals, managing fisheries, managing botanical gardens, and flood mitigation. There are also a large number of individuals and landholders who subscribe to Conservation principles in land use and management. Community – Indigenous -31 This sector includes Land Councils and Corporations as well as individuals actively involved in “Healing Country” programs. This is a new sector as at 16 April 2004. Community - Landcare -18 All 15 of these groups have significant memberships. They are dispersed throughout the region and represent both conservation and production interests. Local Government Group (TOTAL 25) Local Government - Burnett East - 6 There are a total of 6 shires in the Burnett East. Local Governments Burnett West - 12 There are a total of 12 shires in the Burnett West. Local Government - Mary - 8 There are 9 shires in total in the Mary. Only a small percentage of the area covered by the shire that has not taken up membership falls within our region. This shire appropriately consider themselves part of NRM SEQ. Industry Group (TOTAL 80) Industry -Primary Industries - Burnett - 60 Industry - Primary Industries - Mary – 27 Included in the 87 total combined Primary Industry members are over 20 groups that represent the major industries in our region including; Qld Dairyfarmers Organisation, AgForce Qld, Qld Fruit & Vegetable Growers, Canegrowers Bundaberg, Avondale Water Board, Timber, Bundaberg & District Orchardist, Bundaberg Fruit and Vegetable Growers, Monto Fresh, Bundaberg District Groundwater Area Advisory Committee, Cania Dam Fish Stocking Association, Canegrowers Isis, Maryborough Cane Protection & Productivity, Forestry, Gympie District Beef Liaison, Australian Plant Nurseries at the Bay, Bureau of Sugar and Experimental Station. These sectors also contain a large number of primary producers and individual landholders. Industry - Secondary and Tertiary – 28 Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 56 of 235 All of these members are small to medium enterprises. Business focus includes environmental services, forestry, sugar production, alternative rural industries, real estate, nursery and landscaping, energy, marine supplies, tourism, harvesters, information and communication technologies, and organic waste. Affiliate Group (TOTAL 18) Non-voting Affiliate Members – 18 These members include national and international groups such as World Wildlife Fund, Bureau of Rural Sciences, Greening Australia, Coastal CRC, Fraser Island World Heritage Area Scientific Advisory Group and Conservation Volunteers of Australia. Affiliate members also include State level interested parties such as Wide Bay Burnett Sustainable Regions Program, Department of Main Roads, School of Natural & Rural Systems Management, University of Queensland, Wide Bay Burnett Area Consultative Committee. The above summary of our diverse and well-balanced membership documents the extent of our efforts to engage the community. Our continued efforts at raising the awareness of the broader community will ensure that this diversity and balance is maintained. Our current total Membership of over 330 comprises a majority of groups and institutions, suggesting our efforts extend to literally thousands of individuals. Community based groups such as Landcare, Coastcare and individual catchment-based groups are well represented and fairly evenly distributed across the region. Over 60 Members or Member groups have made a direct contribution to the Draft Plan (Section 4.1). Many others have contributed through attendance at our Roundtables, Forums, sector specific workshops, or by written or verbal feedback and participation in our Landcare or Priority Action programs. A Membership list is contained in Appendix 2. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 57 of 235 4 REGIONAL PRIORITIES 4.1 Member Priority Investments In mid 2004 BMRG engaged members and member organisations to gauge interest and capacity for on-ground works. Members were invited to submit potential programs with indicative costings for inclusion in the RIS. Sixty-eight proposals were received totalling $22,592,129 in potential investment targeting activity across all asset classes and all basins in the region. The pilot programs range from 12 months to 5 years in duration and comprise local investment strategies and management actions to address regional resource condition targets. Contributions were requested as potential works to be further assessed against accreditation criteria and prioritised management action targets. Linkages between management action targets were provided in Appendix 1 of the November version of the Plan. Appendix 8 provides a complete listing of all Member contributions. Proposal Cost as % of Total Funds Requested. 16% 25% 10% 10% 19% Biodiversity Lifestyle & People 20% Coastal & Marine Cultural Heritage Land Resources Water Resources Figure 4.1 Local Investment Priorities by Regional Asset 4.1.1 Member Contribution by Sector Table 4.1.1 Local Investment Priorities by Sector Sector Affiliate Primary Industry Mary Primary Industry Burnett Secondary & Tertiary Industry Local Government Mary Local Government Burnett East Local Government Burnett West Coastal Management Regional Basin Burnett Mary Mary Burnett Burnett Mary Burnett Mary Lower Mary Burnett Burnett Mary Burnett Kolan Mary Burnett Mary Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report No of Contributions Sector Total 1 1 3 1 1 7 4 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 11 3 5 3 Page 58 of 235 Sector Regional Basin No of Contributions Mary Lower Mary Burnett Burnett Mary Burnett Kolan Mary Eastern Mary Baffle Burnett Mary Lower Mary Eastern Mary Mary & Burrum Burnett Mary Baffle Burnett Burrum Lower Mary Indigenous Landcare Catchment Conservation 4.1.2 Sector Total 1 1 1 1 3 1 9 3 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 3 2 2 3 1 17 9 12 Distribution across Basins The majority of contributions target actions in the south of the region and coastal areas. Table 4.1.2 Local Investment Priorities by Basin Regional Basin Baffle Burnett Burrum Kolan Mary Eastern Mary Lower Mary Burnett Mary Total 4.1.3 No of Contributions Amount requested Average Proposal 4 16 2 2 20 5 12 7 $1,666,800 $3,615,087 $257,550 $606,150 $4,397,450 $7,473,157 $2,298,000 $2,277,935 $416,700 $225,943 $128,775 $303,075 $219,873 $1,494,631 $208,909 $379,656 68 $22,592,129 $342,305 Relevance of Contributions to Assets The region’s Lifestyle and People asset is the one most commonly addressed by the local investment priorities. However Biodiversity is the asset with the most significant indicative investment. Coastal and Marine assets have the smallest indicative budget while Cultural heritage has the fewest proposals. Table 4.1.3 Local Investment Priorities by Asset Type Basin Biodiversity Coastal Land Lifestyle Cultural Water & Resources & Heritage Resources Marine People Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 59 of 235 Baffle Burnett Burrum Eastern Mary Kolan Lower Mary Mary Burnett Mary 5 13 3 6 3 3 17 3 53 4 5 3 6 1 4 6 3 32 3 10 1 5 2 5 16 5 47 4 11 4 5 3 7 18 5 57 2 2 0 2 1 4 5 1 17 3 11 3 7 2 4 13 5 48 Biodiversity Of the 68 member contributions, 53 address the region’s biodiversity asset, indicative costing for these particular proposals total $13, 868, 532 (76% of total costings). The proposals provide a good spread across the region with the Mary basin being the most targeted and Burrum the lowest. Given their relative size and population this is not surprising. Coastal and Marine Coastal and Marine asset issues were targeted by 29 member contributions for a total of $6,635,192 (30% of all contributions) in indicative investment. This sector would appear to be undersubscribed considering the region’s significant coastal assets and world class Coastal and Marine biodiversity. Of the basins Kolan was only targeted by one part proposal for a pro rata investment of $5300. Land Resources Land resources are the second most heavily targeted asset class attracting $13,917,162 in indicative requests over the 47 proposals addressing this resource. The Burrum basin had only one proposal targeting this asset however Land Resources were a priority for most regional intitatives. Lifestyle and People This asset was targeted by the most proposals 53 (80% of all proposals) and represented the third highest in terms of indicative investment $13,317,800. The spread across basins is mostly even, taking into account population distribution. Cultural Heritage While proposals addressing Cultural Heritage represent the fewest in number 17, their average investment is the highest. The total indicative investment is $7,010,250. The small numbers of proposals do contribute to some gaps in basins such as Kolan and Burrum with one regionally focussed contribution. Water Resources Contributions totalling $10,810,822 in indicative costings and 45 in number aim to address the region’s water asset. Not surprising these contributions are most common in areas of high water use. However the spread across the region is relatively even. The average proposal investment is quite low although some proposals represent initial works that may require further investment. 4.1.4 Measuring contributions against Outputs The member contributions achieve outputs across all the categories outlined by relevant State and Federal agencies. Capacity building outputs are consistently high across Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 60 of 235 projects which are congruent with the majority of proposals addressing lifestyle & people assets. Plant pest control is a priority in onground works while capping bores and revegetation with Non indigenous species are the lowest priorities. There is an even mix of all area capacity building, resource assessment, planning and onground works. Table 4.1.4 Local Investment Priorities by Output Category Output Category Capacity Building Resource Assessment Planning On-ground Works Information & Knowledge Infrastructure Awareness Raising Activities Facilitation, Motivation & Support Activities Skills & Training Activities Relationship & Organisational Improvement Baseline trends or condition studies for targets Decision support tools (eg models information management systems Investigations including survey, inventory and mapping, and data analysis Research and development studies Improved practise codes or guidelines (eg sustainable farming, rabbit control, environmental) Integrated Catchment or subcatchmentplans (eg bioregional action plans, regional River Health Strategies, Land and Water Management Plans) Property Management Plans (eg Whole Farm Plans) Species Recovery pans and Action Statements Conservation by agreements Indigenous Vegetation Protected by Fencing (Riparian, Terrestrial, & Coastal) Indigenous Vegetation enhanced/improved/rehabilitated (Riparian, Terrestrial, & Coastal) Revegetation with Indigenous Vegetation (Riparian, Terrestrial, & Coastal) Revegetation with Non Indigenous Vegetation (Riparian, Terrestrial, & Coastal) Significant pest plant control Significant pest vertebrate control Wetlands health protected or enhanced Management of either significant species of fauna, flora, or significant ecological communities (Riparian, Terrestrial, & Coastal) Soil Management Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report No of Contributions 34 47 43 39 41 34 25 35 26 28 21 21 13 8 16 22 21 4 29 12 16 22 11 Page 61 of 235 Output Category No of Contributions Salinity Control Measures Water contaminant management Water Use Efficiency Bore Capping (for recharge control, groundwater conservation and water quality 4.1.5 9 14 8 1 Contributions compared with Matters for Target Matters for Target show consistency with priorities identified in Outputs and Asset classes. Contributions targeting Ecological significant invasive species, confirm the large number of proposals that target biodiversity assets and significant plant pest control outputs. While Land Salinity as a matter for target receiving the lowest number of proposals, this is consistent with Salinity Control Measures being lowly regarded in Onground works. Table 4.1.5 Local Investment Priorities by Matters for Target Matters for Targets Land Salinity Soil Condition Inland aquatic ecosystems Nutrients in aquatic environments Turbidity/suspended particulate matter in aquatic environments Surface water salinity in freshwater aquatic environments Estuarine, coastal and marine habitat integrity Native vegetation community integrity Significant native species and ecological communities Ecological significant invasive species 4.1.6 No of contributions 10 21 25 20 16 12 17 15 21 28 Contributions Relative to Management Action Targets The majority of contributions address management action targets with a reasonable mix across the catchments. Coastal and Marine and Cultural Heritage management action targets have very low representation while Biodiversity and Water Resources are the highest targeted. Table 4.1.6 Local Investment Priorities by Management Action Target Management Action Targets Biodiversity Coastal & Marine Land Resources Regional Basin Baffle Burnett Mary Lower Mary Eastern Mary Burnett Lower Mary Burnett Mary Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report No of Contributions 1 5 4 2 2 1 2 2 Asset Total 14 3 Page 62 of 235 Management Action Targets Water Resources Lifestyle & People Natural & Cultural Heritage Combined Assets 4.1.7 Regional Basin Burnett Mary Burnett Mary Baffle Burnett Burrum Mary Lower Mary Eastern Mary Burnett Mary Baffle Burnett Mary Lower Mary Burnett Mary Burnett Burrum Kolan Mary Lower Mary No of Contributions Asset Total 3 3 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 3 1 1 4 2 8 12 10 2 11 Gaps Analysis of the member contributions identifies local priorities, capacity and interest, it also highlights certain gaps. The gaps may indicate a lack of awareness or a lack of capacity to address a particular issue and may require additional focus. The most significant gaps are as follows; Geographic Distribution The number of regional initiatives is quite low in comparison with the total number of contributions. The high number of proposals from the southern part of the region can no purely be discounted on disproportionate distribution of population. Similarly the high number of coastal and hinterland contributions may not reflect management actions required to address resource conditions that will benefit the whole of the region. Sectoral Distribution A small number of contributions from Primary as well as Secondary and Tertiary Industry and the Indigenous sector may reflects a low level of engagement in terms of investment strategy. Each of these sectors has a very important stake in reaching and benefiting from reaching resource management targets. The Landcare sector has provided the largest number of contributions and is well spread around the region. Asset Distribution x Biodiversity – has no regional initiatives is spite of being the most highly targeted asset class. Coastal and Marine biodiversity is also poorly represented in Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 63 of 235 x x x x x comparison to terrestrial and aquatic biodiversity. Very few contributions from the North and the West of the region address biodiversity. Coastal and Marine – contributions from the South far outweigh those from the North in this asset class. Sustainable use of Coastal and Marine resources are more often targeted that Sustainable Development. Land Resources – Northern contributions focus on sustainable production, while those form the South are more concerned with infrastructure and landscape management. Very few contributions target dryland salinity or saline surface water runoff into freshwater streams. Lifestyle and People – Knowledge, Research and Training activity is more commonly targeted that Community Development and Awareness Raising was a more common output that Decision Support Tool. This type of trend may indicate that proposals are more focussed on projects as opposed to longer term strategic solutions. Cultural Heritage – as a general asset class Cultural Heritage was poorly represented and consistent with geographic distribution gaps the north and inland are poorly represented. Water Resources – very few contributions targeted Water Infrastructure and Use or Estuarine and Marine Water Quality; most were concerned with Freshwater Quality. Outputs Very few contributions address Soil management, or Salinity control. In spite of a focus on Water Quality there were only a very limited number of contributions targeting Water Use Efficiency or Bore Capping. Matters for Target Consistent with outputs there is a very limited focus on land salinity and surface water salinity in freshwater aquatic environments. Management Action Targets Cultural Heritage and Coastal and Marine management action targets are poorly addressed across the entire region. While Land and Water Resources have relatively good local coverage, there is a lack of regional efforts to address management action targets for these assets. Biodiversity management action targets are well addressed in Southern and Coastal areas but lack widespread coverage in the Northern and Inland parts of the region. 4.2 Research & Development 4.2.1 Research and Development Priorities Through the NRM planning process and evaluation of our resource base, including the desk top review State of the Burnett Mary Region Report (2003) a number of Research and Development (R&D) gaps have been (and continue to be) identified. For many of these gaps, there is a need to better understand process. For example, the major wetlands of the region are mapped and we have an understanding of the broad role that they play in maintaining water quality. However, we have little knowledge of how a Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 64 of 235 small wetland operates or how modifying land management will affect key ecosystems, processes and water quality outcomes. While we may aim to halt or reverse the decline in water quality within a ten year period (Reef Water Quality Protection Plan, 2003) we have little real understanding of whether this can be achieved and which key ecosystem processes will bring this about. For example, we do not know if changes to surrounding land management will bring about a rapid and sustainable change in water quality or if the protection and rehabilitation of wetlands themselves is a more effective activity. Given the available investment, it is unlikely that funding will be available to undertake all R&D needs. Like all management actions, R&D will need to be prioritised. Through multi-regional and collaborative approaches, the BMRG aims to maximise opportunities to achieve the best possible outcomes for future NRM within the region. Using the management actions described in the current iteration of the BMRG NRM Plan, the key R&D needs are summarized below. Resource Condition Targets (RCTs) associated with each group of management actions are shown in bold. Linkages with existing and potential investment partners and other BMRG and member activities can be identified in Volume 2, Section 5 and Appendix 1 in the November version of the Plan. Table 4.2.1 Research and Development Needs in NRM Plan Terrestrial Biodiversity – R&D Management Actions RCT - TB1.1 The biodiversity status or area of regional ecosystems at 2007 levels are maintained or improved by 2020 resulting in no net loss of regional ecosystem diversity at the subregional level. TB1C Review the level the current protected area estate meets CAR principles and identify any augmentation requirements (viz reserve dedications and/or negotiated covenants/ management agreements). RCT - TB1.2 Remnant vegetation condition and function at 2007 levels are maintained or improved (eg representative native species composition in all regional ecosystems) by 2025: TB1F Undertake research into the diversity and abundance of a suite of species in representative areas of regional ecosystems in the region to identify their needs in terms of ecosystem function and habitat condition. TB1G Initiate sub-regionally specific applied research on the functionality and management requirements of terrestrial ecosystems in the region to maintain long term viability and health (eg patch size and distribution, corridors and connectivity, ecosystem function and habitat condition).. RCT - TB2.1 No RCT. Indicative: X % High Value native species and ecological communities are protected by 2015: TB2B Identify location status and condition of High Value areas across region using existing information sources (eg BPAs, Criteria E, H & I). (Note current PAPs will largely complete this management action.) TB2C Review existing information and develop a prioritization matrix for improving the abundance and distribution of ‘at risk’ ecosystems in the region; support investment in priority areas. (Note: current PAPs will largely complete this management action.) TB2D Provide spatial information services to Local Government. Digital data for use by shires will be produced, maintained and supported. RCT - TB 2.2 The status and condition of High and Moderate Value TB sites identified in 2005 are maintained or improved by Land Management by 2015. TB2G Develop a Land Management Toolkit for use by shires, land managers and community groups for identified priority areas. (Toolkit to address fire, grazing, passive/active recreational use and weeds.) Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 65 of 235 Terrestrial Biodiversity – R&D Management Actions RCT - TB2.3 By 2015 all identified sites of EVR taxa in freehold land estate are covered by recovery plans. TB2J Identify threats to ‘at risk’ species (including status & condition) across region using existing information sources (eg BPA, Wildnet, Criteria E, H & I). TB2K Review existing information and develop a prioritisation matrix (eg amenability to recovery action, logistical opportunities for multi-species action programs and R&D requirements) for minimising threats and improving the abundance and distribution of ‘at risk’ species in the region. TB2M Develop/review recovery action plans for remaining EV species/multi-species groups. TB2N Commence a review of existing population information (distribution and abundance) for ‘at risk’ species. TB2O Undertake research and field verifications of distribution/abundance information and survey of habitat condition and threats for 'at risk' species. TB2P Review progress and priorities on recovery plan implementation to include any new or additional priority taxa. RCT - TB3.1 No net increase in the extent of established ecologically significant invasive species into areas of high conservation value (as defined by PAP3.4 and 3.5) by 2020. TB3B Undertake research into exotic pest fauna, and implement relevant TAPs and pest planning initiatives eg QPWS District Pest Plans. TB3C Support development & implementation of LGA pest management plans. TB3D Develop Industry Best Practice Codes for other industries dealing with ecologically significant invasive species. RCT - TB3.2 A reduction in the impacts of priority established ecologically significant invasive species on areas of high con-servation value by 20% by 2020. TB3F Review existing weed and pest management plans and BPA data to develop prioritisation systems for environmental weeds and pest control programs (completed under current PAPs); support existing TAPs. TB3G Develop a local government-based risk pest management program for the control of environmental weeds and pest animals for whole of region (eg incentive or support program.) Freshwater Biodiversity – R&D Management Actions RCT - FB1.2 The status and condition of identified priority EVR and iconic species are improved and there is no net decline for all EVR taxa by 2015: FB1E Identify priority EVR/iconic species and collate available information on current population sizes, habitat needs/availability, threats etc. FB1F Identify knowledge gaps and initiate research to address gaps. FB1G Support development and implementation of Endangered Species Recovery Plans, with an emphasis on habitat restoration. RCT - FB1.3 Priority aquatic habitat linkages and passages are enhanced through removal of or passage through 20% of barriers by 2025. FB1H Identify significant barriers to fish movement and species affected. FB1I Identify methods for removal or mitigation of significant barriers to fish movement (including cost benefit analysis and environmental flow requirements) FB1J Strategically restore fish passages prioritising the Gregory, Isis, Tinana Creek and Mary barrages, the Gympie Gauging Weir and Three Moon Creek. FB1K Identify restoration needs for in-stream aquatic habitat for EVR/iconic species. Support development and implementation of rehabilitation strategies. RCT - FB2.1 Stream reaches in good condition in 2007 are protected and by 2020 a 10% improvement in moderate and degraded condition stream reaches is achieved. FB2A Collate all data on aquatic habitat condition and trend, identify knowledge gaps and develop mechanisms to address gaps. FB2B Prioritise rehabilitation needs of degraded aquatic habitats and initiate ongoing adaptive management program for restoration. FB2C Collate all data on fish stocks and aquatic habitats which may be at risk from overutilisation or from other aquatic and land-based activities. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 66 of 235 Freshwater Biodiversity – R&D Management Actions FB2E Increase community awareness that activities on land as well as on water, in addition to fishing, may have significant negative impacts on fisheries resources and aquatic habitats. FB2F Promote awareness of the need to ensure that aquatic biodiversity resources are only used in ways which protect dependent ecosystems as well as the fish stocks. RCT - FB2.2 FB resources are protected and enhanced by 2020. FB2G Undertake current Status Assessment. (Note: current PAPs will largely complete this management action.) FB2H Support development and implementation of an integrated strategic plan addressing aquatic weeds throughout the region. FB2I Support strategic projects addressing aquatic and riparian weeds: support development/implementation of biological control programs. FB2J Support development and implementation of Aquatic Weed Control Programs (eg partnership between water providers, LGAs and community groups). RCT - FB2.3 No RCT. Indicative: maintenance or X% improvement of FB resources through Aquatic Pest Fauna threat abatement by 2025: FB2K Collate all data on key aquatic pest animals and prioritise implementation strategies. FB2L Collate all data on aquatic species and habitats which may be at risk from aquatic pests. FB2M Identify knowledge gaps (aquatic pests) and develop and implement mechanisms to address gaps FB2N Prioritise pest species and initiate ongoing adaptive management program for threat abatement through: support initiatives to undertake programs addressing identified pest species (eg Carp, Gambusia, Sooty Grunter, Red-Eared Slider Turtle, Tilapia; support existing Threat Abatement Plans (TAP). RCT - FB 3.1 Significant wetlands have no net loss or have improved condition and extent from 2005 levels by 2025. FB3A Identify, map and groundtruth, evaluate threat status and conservation priorities (note: current PAPs will largely complete this management action): map and assess roost sites for significant wader populations (eg species, population size, significance at regional/national/international levels); identify risks to roost sites for significant wader populations (eg predation by foxes); develop TAPs where appropriate. FB3D Identify and map high value FB areas, evaluate conservation priorities and threat status (note current PAPs will partially complete this management action) with emphasis on: unique Fraser Island wetlands (significance at international level); recreational pressures. RCT - FB 3.2 The ecological function of wetlands and riparian zones of the top 10% (as prioritised by PAP3.4 & 3.6) are restored and protected by 2020: FB3G Increase understanding of ecological processes and develop management plans for wetlands. FB3I Increase understanding of hydrological processes and develop management plans for flood plains. FB3J Undertake mapping and condition assessment of riparian zones to increase understanding of processes and develop management plans to maintain/improve condition where necessary. FB3K Prioritise needs, develop and implement rehabilitation plans to improve condition and create buffer zones. Land Resources – R&D Management Actions RCT – LR1.1 Sustainable production and biodiversity condition within grazing lands in 75% of the Biodiversity Planning Assessments (BPA) locations are managed through onproperty management by 2015. LR1A Adapt GLM Package for all landscape types (to be completed under current PAP program); implement pilot devolved grants program. LR1C Identify priority locations through mapping of priority biodiversity and erosion hazard sites; assess current threats and develop remediation program (to be completed under current PAP program). Additional work required on erosion assessment. RCT – LR2.1 Soil productivity, health and structure are maintained at 2004 levels (or better) within the cultivated lands and exports of nutrients, sediment and agrochemicals in runoff is within EV/WQO targets by 2015. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 67 of 235 Land Resources – R&D Management Actions LR2A Use predictive systems modelling and farming systems analysis to identify priority landscapes (eg nutrient sensitive zones) and critical components of farming systems to be addressed in PMP. LR2E Develop integrated framework for comprehensive assessment of extractive proposals (including sand and gravel) to ensure all impacts are considered. LR2F Develop planning guidelines to identify and locate future extractive resources on private and crown land and to take into account the social, cultural, economic and environmental impacts of their use by extractive industries. LR2G Develop site recovery and sustainable reuse criteria, including cost sharing, in planning for new and expanding extractive industry. LR2J Develop strategic actions to contain or mitigate highly degraded resources and sites resulting from extractive industry. LR2K Establish mechanisms to assess and resolve monitoring results outside agreed outcomes. RCT – LR3 Weeds and pest animals of significance to productivity and biodiversity values are controlled in cleared agricultural land (including grazing and cultivated areas) and do not spread into remnant vegetation areas by 2015. LR3E Support research into biocontrol agents for significant weeds. Note: CRC Weeds have been identified as a significant partner for several additional weeds management actions. RCT - LR4.1 ...A 30% increase in the uptake (by area) of environmentally responsible management practices in private native forestry within remnant vegetation estate by 2020: LR4A Compile inventory of the location and extent of the regions native forest resources, which can be sustainably managed and harvested for timber (Note: initial inventory underway with NR&M Native Forestry Registry). LR4B Develop assessment criteria and compile a baseline condition assessment of Private Forested Estate (PFE), identify and quantify those parts of the estate that have regionally significant commercial and biodiversity value. LR4D Undertake research into ecologically sustainable forest practices to validate and develop current practices and to fill gaps in data. LR4F Initiate program for skilling in best management silvicultural practices and to develop a labour market for skilled forest managers/workers. RCT - LR4.2 Expansion of Private Plantation and Farm Forestry extent in the region by 50% from 2004 levels by 2025, with an emphasis on native multi-species plantings providing environmental, economic and social returns. LR4G Undertake resource assessment to determine the current extent of plantations and farm forestry in the region. Identify areas which are most likely to provide multiple benefits from landscape level plantation and farm forestry activities. LR4I Develop and implement codes for plantation forestry to ensure that general habitat requirements and community RCT - LR5.1 Soil Salinisation impacts at end of catchment do not exceed EV/WQO targets by 2030. LR5A Identify priority target subcatchments (to be completed under current PAPs by 2005). Classify by Groundwater Flow System (GFS) to establish responsiveness to land use/management change. LR5B Maintain and expand initial groundwater monitoring network. RCT - LR5.2 At least 50% of land resources currently affected by salinisation at the property scale are returned to productive use by 2025. LR5E Identify target subcatchments (completed under current PAPs by 2005). LR5F Classify by GFS and responsiveness to land use/management change 1800 known outbreaks of approximately 12,000 ha of salinised land. RCT - LR6.1 A sustainable industry harvesting native species in an ecologically sustainable manner is established by 2020. LR6A Identify sustainable harvest levels of kangaroos (seasonal analysis). LR6D Identify sustainable harvest levels of alternative species (seasonal analysis, eg native bee and honey). Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 68 of 235 Land Resources – R&D Management Actions LR6F Identify sustainable harvest levels of foliage (seasonal analysis, eg firewood, timber for artisans). LR6I Identify and support existing or proposed research into novel products with potential for commercialisation. LR6J Establish program to link Indigenous groups and R&D organisations to collate knowledge of useful species endemic to the region. LR6K Research commercial potential for commercial use of species identified in LR6.1.4 (Active research program to identify unexploited native species with potential for use as food, nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals (bio-discovery) is established by 2006). LR6L Support or promote propagation of identified species for commercialisation. Water Resources – R&D Management Actions RCT – WR1.1 No RCT. (Indicative: End of Catchment/Basin Targets are established by 2007. Water Quality Improvement Plans (WQIPs) are implemented throughout the region to halt or reverse decline in water quality parameters by 2015.) WR1A Compile all existing data into a baseline condition and trend assessment for the purposes of target setting. WR1B Facilitate R&D organisations to use models such as SedNet for setting interim WQ targets for the end of all Catchment/ Basins. WR1C Develop WQ targets for all Burnett Mary Basins with: Coastal Catchments Initiative/SedNet; EV/WQOs; State Agency; Community monitoring framework. WR1F Develop WQIPs for all Burnett Mary catchments/basins. WR1H Review role, function and design of Community Based WQ programs. (Note: partially completed under current WQSIP/ PAP program.) Identify WQ information gaps and the needs of community groups. WR1I Identify, adequately resource and invest in Integrated Community Waterwatch Monitoring to monitor: water quality ‘hot spots’; locations that impact greatest on water quality; sites of major implementation focus under NRM Plan and PAPs; Rivercare works/rehabilitation sites; sites addressing target-related issues or not adequately covered by line agency monitoring networks. WR1J Identify, adequately resource and invest in Integrated Community Coast and Marine Monitoring to conduct: WQ assessment, condition and trends in impact; water quality ‘hot spots’; locations that impact greatest on water quality of GBR lagoon; sites addressing target-related issues or not adequately covered by line agency monitoring networks. WR1K Identify gaps in existing monitoring coverage and initiate program to form and train new groups and expand existing groups. RCT – WR1.2 Both concentrated diffuse and point sources loads are reduced by 50% (or are consistent with the EV/WQO program targets) throughout region by 2020 and regionwide standards and BMP are widely used in ERA license reviews. WR1P Identify, map and categorise all point, concentrated diffuse (eg collective impact of household septic tank discharge along the coastal fringe, intensive livestock) and diffuse sources within region from LGA, NR&M, DPI&F and EPA resources. WR1Q Review of current practices and potential impacts, BMP development, support formulation of region-wide BMP standards; develop and implement pilot projects. WR2.1 Acid Sulphate Soils (ASS) – current ASS sites are managed appropriately and ASS related outbreaks are eliminated by 2015. WR2A Initiate ASS mapping (beyond the scope of State Planning Policy 2/02) and assess current impact using and expanding WQ monitoring network. WR2B Prioritise and prepare management and mitigation plans for ASS. RCT – WR3.1 Greater than 75% of water supplied and used is managed by water use efficient practices across irrigation, urban, industrial and other uses by 2015. WR3B Identify appropriate strategies and management practices including application methods and waste water reuse substitution to reduce reliance on supplied water. RCT – WR4.1 No RCT. Indicative: WQO/EVs of economically and ecologically important groundwater provinces in the region are maintained or improved by X% by 2025. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 69 of 235 Water Resources – R&D Management Actions WR4B Review Three Moon Creek Salinity Area groundwater salinisation and recharge environment; identify feasible mitigation options; implement trial actions. (Note: partly completed under PAP 3.2.) WR4C Review drainage within Isis Irrigation area; assess off site impacts and feasible management plans. (Note: partly completed under PAP 3.2.) WR4D Review current impact of concentrated diffuse pollution sources (eg landfill, waste management, industries) on shallow groundwater aquifers and their co-dependencies with wetlands region-wide; develop strategy to reduce impact on WQ. RCT – WR5.1 50% of priority riparian zones (as classified by PAP2.2) are under Rivercare works aimed at Water Quality outcomes (indicators to be defined) by 2015. WR5A Assess erosive condition status of high order streams including separation of stream bed versus stream bank erosion and develop feasible mitigation and management options. (Note: partially completed under current PAP 2 for the Mary Basin.) Coastal and Marine Resources – R&D Management Actions RCT – MB1.1 All coastal and marine resources are considered under representative area management frameworks by 2007 and RAP action plans are fully implemented by 2020. MB1A Survey and map to support the representative area process. Identify target areas. RCT – MB1.2 All known habitats of coastal, marine and estuarine biodiversity significance are protected from adverse human impact and effectively managed by 2025. MB1C Map roost sites of both migratory and resident shorebirds (including Great Sandy Straits Ramsar site and Fraser Island WHA). MB1F Survey and map significant coral reef sites. MB1H Pilot and evaluate site hardening/diver access points to prevent further degradation of coral reef habitats at popular dive sites (eg Barolin Rocks, Woongarra Marine Park). MB1I Develop, prioritise and implement dune re-vegetation and foreshore weed control programs to protect marine and estuarine habitats (including declared Fish Habitat Areas). RCT – MB1.3 No RCT (Indicative: Known EVR coastal, marine and estuarine species and ecosystems at 2007 are protected from human impact and effectively managed and no additional species or ecosystems are EVR classified by 2025.) MB1J Collate known coastal, marine and estuarine data (including Species Recovery Plans) from agencies, identify gaps, and assess/prioritise gap areas. MB1L Establish monitoring programs for currently known priority EVR and ‘significant’ species and ecosystems (Priorities include: seagrass, fringing coral reef, shorebirds, dugongs, turtles, whales, grey nurse shark and wetlands). MB1M Support development and implementation of species recovery plans for known EVR and ‘significant’ species. MB1N Assess and map remaining coastal, marine and estuarine biodiversity assets. MB1O Develop and upgrade priority species/ecosystem management plans. RCT – MB1.4 No RCT (Indicative: Condition of X% of the degraded estuarine ecosystems known in 2005 is returned to healthy condition and pristine estuarine ecosystems are not degraded from 2005 levels by 2020). MB1P Develop ‘State of the Estuarine Environment’ report. RCT – CMD 1.1 Key coastal ecosystems and processes (except where there is demonstrated risk to life/property) are maintained and improved by 2025. CMD1A Map and verify natural resource features and their natural processes. CMD1B Develop and implement guidelines to mitigate impacts on marine and coastal ecosystems/processes to support LGA planning. RCT – CMD1.2 Coastal, estuarine and marine habitats will have no net loss from the 2005 baseline. Compensatory habitat for cleared vegetation will increase by 30% by 2015. CMD1D Establish extent and condition of all currently known coastal, estuarine and marine habitats; prioritise locations. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 70 of 235 Coastal and Marine Resources – R&D Management Actions RCT – CMD1.4 Environmental values, condition, risks and threats to the non-Fraser Island World Heritage Area (WHA) coastal foreshores are established by 2008 and there is no net negative impact from commercial and recreational activities on this resource condition by 2020. CMD1L Map and collate existing information on non-WHA foreshore extent, tenure and condition to assist in management planning and identify threats to areas with significant environmental value. CMD1M Undertake ecological risk assessment of tourism and recreation for all coastal parks and esplanades, prioritise and commence remediation activities in high priority areas. CMD1N Undertake annual monitoring of sites with high environmental value. CMD1O Develop and deliver education programs targeted at key recreational users (eg 4WDers, boaters, fishers, campers). RCT – CMD1.5 Environmental values, condition, risks and threats to the Fraser Island WHA are established by 2008 and there is no net negative impact from commercial and recreational activities on this resource condition by 2020. CMD1Q Monitor natural and visitor impacts on Fraser Island - physical, social and cultural issues. RCT – CMD1.6 Coastal and marine resources are not negatively impacted by existing or emerging maritime/marine industry development and management by 2015. CMD1U Develop an integrated regional plan for maritime industries and infrastructure (eg ports, marinas, and fisheries activities) based on current planning frameworks (eg WBIT, GBRMP and SCMP) which reflect EV/ WQO outcomes. CMD1V Develop and promote best practice guidelines and strategies for maritime industry development and management. CMD1W Develop clear management framework and Codes of Practice for tourism and recreational interactions with coral/diving, whales, dugongs, turtles, dolphins, shorebirds and waders in conjunction with industry. RCT – CMD1.7 All vessel users and service industries operate with regard to minimising impact of marine transport on marine ecosystems by 2015. CMD1AA Map, assess and develop management protocols for Introduced Marine Pests. Lifestyle & People – R&D Management Actions RCT – CD1.2 At least 50% of NRM stakeholders in the region feel that their ownership and trust in the NRM planning process has increased by 2015. CD1D Conduct annual surveys of members and stakeholders. RCT – KRT1.2 Partnerships are in place with at least 3 major R&D organisations that support and reflect research and development (R&D) priorities by 2015: KRT1D KRT1D Identify partners for research to be conducted on key knowledge gaps in the region; establish partnerships; implement research. KRT1E Maintain communication and collaboration with R&D and existing collaborative arrangements such as joint planning groups. KRT1F Conduct activities that allow knowledge to be shared among stakeholders and between landholders, researchers and extension staff. KRT1G Conduct activities that extend research and other information in a way that allows incorporation into NRM. 4.3 Gaps in Regional Capacity Achieving the asset themes outcomes of biodiversity, land, water and coastal resources and the M&E requirements will require significant investment in capacity. The lifestyle and people asset theme identifies a number of higher level concerns with capacity at the industry, community and institutional levels. There is also a clear message from Member contributions for the need for capacity building in their local investment priorities. There are a number of core outcomes from investment in capacity building which will be required. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 71 of 235 Whilst it is true that past NRM investment programs such as NHT1, NLP etc have significantly contributed to heightened capacity and awareness at various levels, the outcomes targeted approach under NHT2/NAP aims principally at what has to be achieved to obtain desired NRM outcomes. The management action targets (MATs) described for the asset themes all involve prioritising investment at locations for those NRM issues which will have the greatest impact. This does result in investment being directed to locations and issues where the capacity building benefits from earlier programs have had limited impact. The MATs described in Appendix 1 of the November version of the Plan involve close involvement with state and local government, industry, community groups and individual landholders. The types of involvement and outcomes are summarised in Table 4.3. At this stage of the NRM Plan development, the capacity building requirements can be divided into a number of broad investment thrusts: x Investment in medium level NRM expertise and capacity located within partnering organisations such as industry and local government authorities. Such investment aims at building on existing investment in support of regional NRM Targets within these organisations as opposed to duplicating existing capacity. x Investing in Local Community Groups (ie Voluntary Sector) to establish capacity in areas and locations currently not covered and to improve capacity to operate effectively within a target setting approach to NRM outcomes. x Investing in extension and training programs that are regionally and subregionally specific and which provide the NRM information needs of land managers. x Investment in higher level expertise and capacity to manage and direct the above investment theme. This same capacity should also be able to direct M&E activities. This expertise is likely to be located and resourced within the regional organisation. Table 4.3 Capacity Building Requirements Sector Current Capacity/Issue Local Government Planning Only the larger rate based shires have in house capacity and the smaller shires tend to use same outside consultants. Local Government NRM Only some of the larger rate based shires have in house capacity. NRM/Land Care officers are located in a small number of shires and shared across sub regional areas – part funded by shires. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Broad Approach Priority actions and MATs will provide the baseline data to better incorporate NRM outcomes in shire plans. Strategic Planning Assistance will be required once this data is available. Capacity under shared or in house arrangements may not be well aligned with asset themes and locations. Gap filling of capacity will be required. Comment Moderate Priority and could be achieved by partnership arrangements with shires. High priority to provided greater coverage by partnering with shires in other areas to increase numbers of NRM officers and targeting training to NRM officers. regional NRM planner/coordinator will be required. Page 72 of 235 Sector Industry Community Groups – direct implementation capacity Community Groups – on ground implementation Training and Extension Programs Monitoring and Evaluation – Baseline Monitoring Current Capacity/Issue Broad Approach Industry based environmental Property and Best Practice Management Planning identified as a major avenue for delivering investment to bring about land management changes at the property level. Low to high levels of capacity in restricted geographical areas. (eg limited capacity to directly influence land management unless groups include land owners, but higher capacity to monitor impacts of land management). Small numberof groups have extensive capacity to undertake on ground works via devolved grants program – other groups have limited capacity and coverage. The coverage and penetration of these programs across all industries to be increased by building capacity – including capacity to operate within a devolved grants framework for on ground implementation. NRM extension and training programs currently do not relate well to NRM targets – particularly with respect to land management. NRM Plan/success requires higher rates of adoption of better practises than has been achieved under past approaches. Expertise Capacity exists within state departments – but not necessarily at the regional level. Also there may be limited state priority in assembling baseline data beyond the level required to fulfil state interests. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Capacity of local groups in areas of high priority for investment to be upgraded. Probably at the Land care/ Waterwatch district level Understanding of the target driven approach will have to be improved in existing as well as any new groups. Some groups will need facilitated access to skills, knowledge and training. Realistic, regionally and sub regionally targeted extension program capable of providing information required by land managers and supporting all other sectors is to be developed. Partnering to state, CRC, Tertiary Institutions initiatives and independently commissioned baseline studies will be required. Comment High priority to build existing knowledge capacity early in investment period. Partnering to extend coverage once industry programs are in place and partnered to NRM Plan. Differentiation between Industry based and community based models requires attention under partnership arrangement to maximise efficiency of delivery and use of limited regional capacity. Partnerships with Local Groups under NRM plan required and will need to be supported by extensive training at the leadership level. Partnerships with Industry and State agencies will be required. Because of the multidisciplinary nature of the baseline, necessary levels of expertise could not be held in house. Page 73 of 235 Sector Monitoring and Evaluation – Targets Current Capacity/Issue With exception of some water quality data and extent of land clearing, few if any of the targets (adoption rates of BMP, condition of asset, changes in distribution of asset etc) are routinely monitored. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Broad Approach Specific Capacity will have to be built to implement M&E tasks either within existing MATs or as a separate activity. Comment Capacity to manage these tasks at a regional level will have to be built. Page 74 of 235 5 Communication and Engagement Strategy 5.1 Communication and Engagement Plan 2005 - 2008 Issues consistently raised by the regional community with respect to BMRG consultation and engagement processes are outlined below. BMRG are committed to continuous improvement in all processes, particularly communication as this is critical to ongoing and successful engagement of our regional community. A Communication and Engagement Strategy is outlined below and directly targets the issues raised by the regional community. This Strategy has been developed with the main aim of effectively engaging the regional community to undertake informed participation in NRM. 5.2 Issues x x x x x x x x Broad lack of understanding of NRM in the broader community and community groups. Many small communities spread more or less evenly through the region create challenges for effective communication and representation. Potential confusion over the history of change in government attitudes to land clearing. Delays between formulation and proclamation of the Vegetation Management Act have reduced faith in the NRM process. Previous disbanded community consultation on vegetation management issues produced a subsequent loss of community confidence in the consultation process. Community input is undervalued and must be resourced to ensure sustainability in engagement. Mutually beneficial outcomes to be achieved from meeting processes. Meetings need to be well planned and facilitated to ensure the community is provided with appropriate notice and that outcomes are achieved. 5.3 Key Messages Success in sustaining the productivity and health of natural systems in the Burnett Mary region depends upon well-informed and integrated NRM decision-making by an engaged regional community working from the grass-roots level. The Burnett Mary NRM Plan is a long term planning strategy to guide the regions management of its natural resources. This future focused “blueprint” will identify the regional communities’ and Governments’ collective view of how to manage, restore, use, and conserve the regions diverse and highly valuable natural resources. 5.4 Strategy The core strategy is simple and direct, seeking to use a number of distinct steps to achieve a cohesive and long-lasting outcome. Better understand how stakeholders view NRM to allow meaningful communication with them. Exploit existing regional communication channels (media, government, community organisations, events, etc) as mechanisms to promote the concepts of regional NRM and opportunities for input and involvement by individuals and groups, as well as reporting on BMRG activities. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 75 of 235 As required, create specific communication channels or programs to enhance promotion of the concepts of regional NRM, opportunities for input and involvement by individuals and groups, as well as reporting on NRM activities and restating key NRM messages. Create and maintain opportunities for community feedback on regional NRM issues. Report openly to the regional community on achievements and challenges. 5.5 Communication and Engagement Groupings The following table identifies groups of BMRG stakeholders with comparable communication mechanisms and issues. Table 5.5 Communication and Engagement Groupings Grouping Members Key community organisations WBBROC, RPAC, BIEDO, AGFORCE, QFF, QDO, WBBHSN, WBBATSIHSN, WBACC, QFVG, BFVG, CANEGROWERS, Pork Producers, Traditional Owners Groups (Gurang, Gooreng Gooreng, Tarabelang Bunda, Wakka Wakka, Wulli Wulli, Gubbi Gubbi, Butchella, Kabi Kabi), education & recreation organisations Catchment Groups, Landcare Groups, GA, CVA, WWF, WBBCC, SGAP, Queensland Fresh Water Fish Stocking Association, Murgon Field Naturalists, Nature Search Volunteers, Land for Wildlife landholders Local, State and Federal agencies x Many have existing communication devices (eg newsletters, regular meetings) x Able to be reached with direct presentations x may lack understanding and awareness of NRM and BMRG x may be convinced of the need for NRM x have potential to oppose NRM if viewpoint is not shared x may lack understanding and awareness of current legislative and management processes, particularly if not directly relevant to their sector x Many have existing communication devices (eg newsletters, regular meetings) x Able to be reached with direct presentations x have a vested interest in NRM success x may lack understanding and awareness of current legislative and management processes, particularly if not directly relevant to their sector x Easy to reach with direct briefings x Able to be provided with detailed briefing material x have a vested interest in NRM success Broader regional community, individual target communities within region x lack dedicated communication devices except for local media or posters and third party communications (through other groups) x may lack understanding and awareness of NRM and BMRG x may lack understanding and awareness of current legislative and management processes 1) Primary Industry (Burnett Catchment) 2) Primary Industry (Mary Catchment) 3) Secondary or Tertiary Industry 8) Indigenous NRM involved organisations 4) Conservation 5) Landcare 6) Catchment 7) Coastal Management Regulatory 9) Local Government (Burnett East) 10) Local Government (Burnett West) 11) Local Government (Mary) Community Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Communication mechanisms Potential issues Page 76 of 235 Grouping Media Members Local media (newspapers), regional media (major newspapers, radio, television), rural media (Country Life etc), specialist and trade (NRM, conservation, rural, farming, development, business, government, and Indigenous media) Communication mechanisms x provides the primary channel for reaching broader community x able to be reached with direct presentations and communication Potential issues x may lack understanding and awareness of NRM x may be convinced of the need for NRM x have potential to oppose NRM if viewpoint is not shared 5.6 Actions The BMRG already has in place significant communication and engagement activity. This plan seeks to: x extend the existing base to enhance the level of communication and engagement x remove any identified gaps x develop structures required to provide cost effective ongoing support. The communication and engagement strategy will be reviewed on an annual basis and updated to address the findings of the community awareness/attitude survey. Table 5.6 Current and proposed communication actions/devices to be employed by BMRG Action Description Community awareness / attitude survey To provide baseline data to allow meaningful analysis of on-going communication and engagement. BMRG must commission an initial smallscale (but statistically valid) survey in the regional community to ascertain current levels of awareness about NRM, as well as current attitudes to NRM. Periodically (either 6 or 12 monthly) replicate this survey to track changes in awareness and attitude. Ongoing monitoring and analysis of feedback will support this periodic survey. Community calendars Identify all media-based and other community calendars operating within the region and seek to regularly provide advice of upcoming BMRG events and broader NRM activities. These free calendars reach all parts of the community and will significantly increase NRM’s profile. In addition to the obvious face-to-face communication and engagement opportunities these events provide, they also are a powerful opportunity to create local media stories, and provide the chance to undertake public displays and briefing presentations to local groups and key individuals. Create basic CSA materials for newspapers and radio, then supply to local media for use as “fillers” where possible. Although BMRG will have no control over where and when they run, they provide strong reminders to the broader community of NRM issues. Seek to establish and host bi-annual expert science forums in the region to bring together scientists and organisations involved in NRM research in the region. Consideration should be given to securing outside funding or cobranding existing expert forums as a mechanism to reduce costs. Community Forums and Roundtables Community Service Announcements (CSAs) Expert Forums Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 77 of 235 Action External events Fact sheets Feedback analysis Information kits Media and issues monitoring Media briefing kits Media coverage – regional Media releases – State and national Newsletter Posters Presentations to groups Public displays Description BMRG must be involved with appropriate (in terms of philosophical fit, locality, relevance, size and reputation) events being conducted by other organisations. These may include Agricultural Field Days, Local Shows, Eco Events etc. A listing of such opportunities is to be developed and a schedule framed to ensure effective BMRG involvement. At selected events, BMRG should seek to provide a staffed display, presentations (if the opportunity presents itself) and involvement in activities recognising excellence in NRM. Fact sheets on current regional natural resource information to be produced and distributed to relevant parties. Where possible, fact sheets should be incorporated into existing State Government NMR Information Kits. Formalise recording and reporting of all feedback through establishing a contact/feedback register which records the vital statistics and outcomes of all contacts with BMRG and all feedback provided. This register will be periodically analysed to provide data on emerging issues, sector satisfaction etc and will be used in future iterations of plan development. Standard Information Kits may be developed to address specific needs of a particular target audience. These kits could result from individual or collaborative efforts. Ongoing monitoring and periodic analysis of NRM media coverage will provide data on media relations. Ongoing monitoring of community issues (through feedback analysis, community survey and input from Board and Staff as community members) will help provide future communication direction. Production of in-house media kits based on targeting priority issues or events. Seek to promote NRM-related activities of BMRG and stakeholder organisations to the wider regional community. Critical to this will be developing ongoing relationships with key media outlets/personalities to create opportunities for regular comment. Ensure regional media are invited to attend and cover all significant NRM activities. Where appropriate, expand distribution of media releases to Queensland, National or specialist publications to increase the reach of BMRG- NRM coverage. In these circumstances where BMRG may not have an existing relationship with the media targeted, it may be appropriate to include background briefing material or substantially rewrite releases for a broader audience. Regular newsletter informing stakeholders of BMRG -NRM activities either mailed or emailed direct to all BMRG members. Copies should also be mailed to key stakeholders (including media) with a covering note from Chair or CEO. Where possible, the newsletter should report on the NRM achievements of key stakeholders and act as a device to link readers and others to BMRG website and other materials. Initially to support BMRG presence at events and presentations, but progressively to establish a presence within stakeholder/ally facilities and other locations, BMRG should produce a series of colourful posters which highlight aspects of the Group’s work, provide basic information on activities, and contact details. Ultimately, sufficient stocks should be produced to allow posters to be widely distributed. Where appropriate, direct presentation to stakeholder groups provides significant benefit. To support these presentations, BMRG must compile a professional PowerPoint presentation and accompanying speaker notes from which to base presentations tailored to suit the needs of respective stakeholder groups. Using a single base presentation and speaker notes kit will ensure a united message is delivered to all parts of the regional community. In conjunction with visits to different areas for Roundtables and Forums, establish staffed displays in public facilities (shopping centres, schools, libraries, etc) to allow BMRG staff to provide information to and interact with the regional community. Materials required will include posters, information kits, speaker notes (as background for staff) and an appropriate display Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 78 of 235 Action Description system as a background. Public notices/advertisi ng Regular newspaper columns Regular radio interviews Schools program Submissions to other newsletters and journals Website Develop and use where required a standard Public Notice advertisement to promote community events and activities in local newspapers. This advertising should always be supported by editorial material provided both to newspapers and electronic media. Once relationships are established with regional print media, offer regular wellwritten material to key regional media outlets (targeted where possible to local audience/issues) to run as a NRM column. This allows directed and managed messages to be relayed directly to stakeholders. It will be critical to ensure that quality of content is not sacrificed in order to increase frequency of publication – if BMRG has nothing of significance to report, space and support should be provided to a related group to ensure continuity of NRM exposure in the media. Offer regional radio regular in-depth interviews with senior NRM representatives based on either the same base material as the newspaper columns or comment on other issues of importance. Media training should be made available to representatives if required. Seek to develop a program similar in intent but less broad than the GBRMPA Reef Guardians schools program (see www.reefed.edu.au/guardians). The aim of the program being to integrate NRM activities more fully into school curricula and provide schools with resources and expertise through NRM (as guests, speakers, field guides, etc). It may be appropriate to consider establishing and supporting a regional Schools NRM Award. Newsletters and journals published by other organisations provide a direct method to spread NRM messages and information into other groups. A list of appropriate regional and more widely circulated journals must be developed, and initial contact made. Articles should be regularly submitted which closely target the specific readership of the publications. A BMRG-specific website will be the primary source of information for the Group. It must contain all public information on BMRG and appropriate NRM material, become a portal for NRM in the region, provide reciprocal linkages to other appropriate sites, and be regularly updated to maintain currency and encourage regular visitation. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 79 of 235 6 Planning for Integrated NRM 6.1 Purpose of the Plan The Burnett Mary Natural Resource Management Plan (‘the Plan’) is a strategic document designed to provide a framework for programs or actions to improve sustainable natural resource utilisation, conservation, management and preservation within the region. The Plan will support the implementation of priority NRM initiatives and integration of NRM purposes across the region, having due regard to the responsibilities, initiatives and involvement of the regional community and all levels of government. The Plan will assist in the development and promotion of NRM focused self-government within and between industries, community groups and individuals. Finally, the Plan is the basis to attract additional investors into the business of NRM to achieve the dividends derived from sustainable use and management of our natural resources. 6.2 Scope 6.2.1 Physical The Burnett Mary region extends to all lands drained by the Mary, Kolan, Burnett, Auburn, Boyne, Elliot, Gregory, Isis and Burrum Rivers and their tributaries, and the Baffle and Barambah Creeks. It also encompasses the World Heritage listed Fraser Island, the Great Sandy Straits listed under the RAMSAR Convention, and the southern extremity of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park and three nautical miles to sea from these features. Volume 2, Section 2 provides a map of the planning area. 6.2.3 Strategic The current policy under the Trust and the NAP has evolved from over two decades of initiatives to address natural resource concerns. It has been developed through strategic evaluation of previous successes and challenges. In the 1980’s, Australia demonstrated its innovative, world-leading abilities when it created the Landcare movement which was led by grassroots community leaders. The Landcare program was embraced and invested in by government which led to a significant increase in communities’ awareness of the need to look after our natural world. Communities got together to solve local environmental problems, particularly those that had negative social and economic impacts. In the 1990’s, the Australian government introduced Integrated Catchment Management, which recognised the necessity to involve community to achieve positive NRM outcomes. The regional arrangements supported under the Trust and NAP builds on the recognition that positive NRM outcomes cannot occur without widespread community support and involvement. The regional arrangements are the first attempt to give the nation full coverage with regard to managing our natural resources and emphasises the successes of community involvement in previous initiatives. The Plan is a strategic document for our whole region that has been developed to provide: Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 80 of 235 x x x a short term (3-5 year) framework for current development and implementation of priority actions specific targets (1-3 and 10-20 year) that can be recognised and achieved within the lifetime of the majority of the people involved in the process a longer term vision (20-50 years) to ensure a sustainable region for generations to come . These targets have been strategically derived through: x x x x Integration of a range of issues associate with NRM that are often considered in isolation from each other (eg Salinity, Biodiversity, Land Use Management & Social impact) Incorporation and consideration of a diverse range of existing plans and strategies from a range of perspectives (eg community based, statutory, local government, resource sector, state and federal government) Collation and assessment of available research, science, data and other information to establish the baseline condition and trends of our natural resource assets and threats against them Identification of gaps in our knowledge to better target future investment into research and data collection. 6.2.3 Business of NRM The Plan has been developed within a conceptual framework of a business plan where the nature of the business is the ecologically, economically and socially sustainable utilisation and management of natural resources of the region. The necessity to appreciate the dependence of our social and economic well-being on our natural resource assets is inherent in this approach. The approach enables environmental and social capital values to be considered in the prioritisation of investment, in contrast to the traditional “dollarsonly” bottom line approach. The Plan looks at the existing use and management of the region’s natural resources from the perspective of a future investor in the business. Normal business related questions apply. x x x x What are the existing assets and their values? How are they currently managed? Can this be improved? What are the benefits/dividends of involvement – what is the return for investment? The principal party with investment interest in the natural resources of the region is the region’s human community. Involvement and investment in sustainable NRM and utilisation is a way of ensuring future capital or assets for ourselves and our descendants. 6.2.4 Economic The economic scope of this Plan is extensive. Although the business approach used in the Plan takes a triple (quadruple, considering cultural aspects) bottom-line approach, the economic value of our natural resources is a core consideration. Our natural resources are Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 81 of 235 at the very heart of our economic base: primary production and tourism and recreation are significant contributors to our regional Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Without sustainable use of our natural resources, our economic future will be bleak. Strategic early investments, the formation of key partnerships and a community committed to sustainable use and preservation of our natural resource assets will increase the attraction of more investments into the region and support the economic health of the region into the future. 6.3 Operational Principles & Policies 6.3.1 BMRG Principles for Plan Development Preparing the Plan has and continues to be an iterative process. Each stage in the process has involved a learning curve for both the broader community and the BMRG. The following principles for plan development have been adopted: x A holistic, integrated approach x Actions must address causes not symptoms x Social, environmental and economic impacts will be considered x Recognise and build upon previous efforts x The best available science and information will underpin actions x Recognise and celebrate the diversity of community x Targets will be achievable and measurable x Actions must be implemented in a strategically logical, cost-efficient sequence x Funding to go to identified key priorities in first instance x Any work undertaken will not preclude future sustainable uses of the resource x Actions will be consistent with other planning processes/legislative requirements x Monitoring and evaluation will be undertaken to provide for continuous improvement and adaptive management towards achieving positive, sustainable NRM outcomes. 6.3.2 Accreditation requirements The Queensland and Australian Governments have identified criteria that the Plan must meet in order to be “accredited.” An accredited plan and associated regional Investment Strategy can then be funded through the Trust and NAP programs. Accreditation is a form of quality assurance – assuring Ministers and agencies responsible for investing public funds that the Plan process was inclusive and comprehensive. It also gives Regional Bodies some confidence that their Plan may be attractive to other investors. Accreditation criteria are summarised as follows: x The Plan is premised on the principles of Ecologically Sustainable Development x community involvement in plan development x focus on causes rather than symptoms of problems x consistent with other planning and legislative requirements x strategic prioritised and achievable actions addressing the range of NRM issues that are identified as priorities in the region x continuous development and improvement x evaluation and reporting will meet the National NRM Monitoring and Evaluation Framework x promotes capacity building within the broader community to better support and ensure informed community involvement Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 82 of 235 x x x has the flexibility to be relevant to the key natural resource management issues in a changing and evolving legislative, social and economic environment addresses priority issues at priority locations implementation of actions under the plan achieve a net positive impact. The Plan must also ensure that it delivers outcomes consistent with the objectives and priorities of the Trust and NAPSWQ which are outlined in Table 6.3.2. Table 6.3.2 NAPSWQ and Trust Objectives Natural Heritage Trust (the Trust) Biodiversity Conservation Sustainable Use of Natural Resources National Action Plan for Salinity & Water Quality (NAPSWQ) Prevent, stabilise and reverse trends in salinity, affecting the sustainability of production, conservation of biological diversity and the viability of our infrastructure. Community Capacity Building and Institutional Change Improve water quality and secure reliable allocations for human uses, industry and the environment. These outcomes will be achieved through a series of actions producing a series of outputs towards improving natural resource conditions as outlined in Volume 2b. The BMRG operates under a philosophy of continuous improvement and adaptive management ensuring that on-going investment will achieve the mid- and long-term goals strategically, efficiently and with minimum negative social and economic impact. 6.4 Policy & Legislative Framework 6.4.1 National and State legislation and Initiatives The NRM Plan sits within a vast spatially-based hierarchy of plans, policies and associated strategies ranging from local property plans to international agreements; all of which in some way, are intended to improve outcomes for some aspect of NRM. The operation of the NRM Plan must also sit comfortably within the equally vast and hierarchal legislative frameworks established by Local, State and Federal Governments (Appendices 5 and 6). Table 6.4.1 identifies the principal elements within the NRM related legislative and policy hierarchies that have relevance to the NRM Plan. Information specific to the legislation or policy is included in the Appendices. Discussion on how the Act, policy or initiative relates to the BM Plan is included in the following sections. Table 6.4.1 Legislation and Policy Hierarchy Plan ref. s6.4.2 s6.4.3 s6.4.4 International Policy Appendix ref. ‘Ramsar’ Convention on Wetlands World Heritage Area Convention Australian and New Zealand Environmental Conservation Council(ANZECC) and Natural Resource Management Ministerial Council (NRMMC) Guidelines National Legislation & Policy Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report 6, s 8.2 6, s 8.1 6, s 3 Page 83 of 235 Plan ref. s6.4.5 s6.4.6 s6.4.7 s6.4.8 s6.4.9 s6.4.10 s6.4.11 s6.4.12 s6.4.13 s6.4.14 s6.4.15 s6.4.16 International Policy Appendix ref. Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and associated policies and strategies Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Act 1975 and associated policies and strategies The Intergovernmental Agreement on a National Action Plan for Salinity and Water Quality between the Commonwealth of Australia and the State of Queensland (1 March 2002) (NAPSWQ or NAP) Natural Heritage Trust Extension (2002) (NHT or the Trust) Reef Water Quality Protection Plan for catchments adjacent to the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area (2003) (RWQPP) State Legislation and Policy Environmental Protection Act 1994 (including Environmental Protection (Water) Policy 1997) Nature Conservation Act 1992 Water Act 2000 (including Water Resource, Use, Operations and Management Plans) Coastal Protection and Management Act 1995 (including State and Regional Coastal Management Plans) Vegetation Management Act 1999 (including Regional Vegetation Management Plans) Land Protection (Pest and Stock Route Management) Act 2002 Integrated Planning Act 1997 (including Local Planning Schemes and State Planning Policies) (IPA) 6, s 8, 9, 11,12, 13, 18 6, s 26, 28, 29 6.4.2 6, s 2 6, s 1 6, s 28 5, s 4 5, s 9 5 s 14 5, s 3 5, s13 5, s15 5, s 7 Convention on Wetlands (Ramsar, 1971) Great Sandy Strait is included on the Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance. This places international obligations on the Australian and Queensland Governments to ensure that the area is managed wisely. 6.4.3 World Heritage Area Convention Fraser Island was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1992, for the outstanding universal value of its ancient and magnificent sand dune systems and its spectacular forests and freshwater lakes. It contains the oldest and largest number of independent sand dunes known in the world, it also has the oldest known time sequence of soils with giant profiles more than 25m thick, and supports the worlds largest and highest perched lake (FIU, 1994). The Great Sandy Management Plan was developed with particular regard to World Heritage obligations. Fraser Island is also registered on the Australian National Heritage List. The Great Barrier Reef was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1981, recognising its outstanding universal values of representation of geological processes and features; ecological and biological processes; natural beauty; and, support of significant biological diversity and threatened species. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park is managed to ensure that World Heritage obligations in relation to the area are fulfilled. World Heritage obligations should be regarded as a priority in relation to local planning or management considerations. 6.4.4 ANZECC and NRMMC Guidelines Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 84 of 235 National Guidelines have been produced which address significant areas of interest to the NRM Plan, vis: x Water Quality, including: o Australian and New Zealand Guidelines for Fresh and Marine Water Quality, 2000 o Australian Guidelines for Water Quality Monitoring and Reporting, 2000 o Guidelines for Ground Water Protection in Australia, 1995 x National Weeds Strategy x Dryland Salinity x Acid Sulphate Soils x Rangeland Management. Relevant programs or projects developed or implemented under the BM Plan must have regard to and be consistent with these initiatives. 6.4.5 Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC) The EPBC identifies seven matters of national significance, six of which are of particular relevance to the Plan. Table 6.4.5 Matters of National significance under the EPBC Act Matter of National Significance 1. World Heritage properties 2. Ramsar wetlands of international significance 3. Nationally listed threatened species and ecological communities 4. Listed migratory species 5. Australian Government marine areas 6. National Heritage places 7. Nuclear actions Relevance to Burnett Mary Region x Great Barrier Reef WHA (part) x Fraser Island (all) x Great Sandy Strait x Several (see below) x Several (see below) x Great Barrier Reef Marine Park and areas outside State waters x Fraser Island x Not applicable Volume 2, Section 4.3 Biodiversity Resources identifies nationally listed threatened species and ecological communities relevant to the region and identifies those species for which a recovery plan has been prepared or is proposed under the Act. Key threatening processes and associated Threat Abatement Plans (TAP) identified under the EPBC and relevant to the region include: x predation by feral Cats (existing TAP) x predation by the European Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) (existing TAP) x infection of amphibians with chytrid fungus... (TAP in development) x land Clearance (currently no TAP required) x incidental catch of Sea Turtle... (currently no TAP required) x reduction in native biodiversity due to red fire ant, Solenopsis invicta (TAP to be developed). Volume 2, Section 4.4 Coastal and Marine Resources addresses salient matters for the Australian Government marine areas of the region and also identifies listed migratory species. It should be noted that several of the listed bird species under the China and Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 85 of 235 Japan Migratory Bird Agreements (CAMBA and JAMBA) and the Bonn Convention frequent permanent and ephemeral freshwater wetlands of inland areas. These wetland types are not well defined for the Region and specific management actions are identified to redress this situation. Relevant programs or projects developed or implemented under the Plan must have regard to and be consistent with these initiatives. 6.4.6 Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Act 1975 The Act establishes the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP) and its management framework. Recent management initiatives of key relevance to this Plan are identified below. The Great Barrier Reef Water Quality Action Plan and Reef Water Quality Protection Plan (RWQPP) These plans identify targets and associated actions for managing the export of pollutants and sediments to the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) lagoon. The plans envisage a reduction of between 33 and 66% in current nutrient and sediment loads, to be achieved via a wide range of initiatives many of which require implementation within the terrestrial and freshwater aquatic environment of the GBR catchments. Some initiatives target point sources of pollutants, however, the major targets of sediment and nutrient reduction would appear to be only achievable by interventions aimed at reducing diffuse sources (eg in the Burnett Mary region, grazing land management, forestry and field crops) and /or improving the capacity of rivers and streams to filter terrestrially derived pollutants (eg by retention of riparian, wetland and instream vegetation). Table 6.4.6 Plan Actions Aiming to address RWQPP Targets Desired Action Reduce diffuse sources of pollutants in water entering the Reef catchment. Rehabilitate and conserve areas of the Reef catchment that have a role in removing water borne pollutants. This will be achieved by: x Promoting improved decision making in landuse planning; x Promoting the adoption of sustainable production systems; x Promoting rehabilitation of damaged wetlands and riparian areas; Relevant RCTs WR1.2, CMD1.3, LR1.2, LR2.1 LR1.1, LR2.1, LR 5.1 LR1.1, LR2.1,LR4.1 FB1.1, FB2.1, FB3.1, FB3.2, MB1.2, CMD1.2 Specific Resource Condition and associated Management Action Targets (RCTs and MATs) have been identified in Volume 2, Section 4 of the Plan which supports achievement of the RWQPP targets. Table 6.4.6 outlines specific aims of the Plan with respect to the RWQPP. Great Barrier Reef Representative Area Project (RAP) The RAP project identified the range of marine ecosystems represented on the GBR and resulted in a reef wide rezoning effective as of 1 July 2004 to enable a high degree of protection of representative areas. New ‘National Park’ and Conservation Park zones have been implemented adjacent to the Baffle Basin coast. Commercial and recreational uses of marine resources, including fishing, are restricted in these areas. A ‘Structural Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 86 of 235 Adjustment Package’ has been developed to assist commercial fishers economically impacted by this significant change in management. A rezoning process is currently underway for Queensland Marine Parks in adjacent areas to assist in complementary management of the GBRMP. 6.4.7 National Action Plan and National Heritage Trust Extension The NAP/NHT framework is built around a cascading structure of asset themes, matters for target, and resource condition indicators for these targets (NR&M Guidelines, specifically Module 5a, 2004). This framework has been used to develop the Plan to ensure that the outcomes reflect Australian and Queensland Government requirements and guidelines. 6.4.8 Environmental Protection Act 1994 (including Environmental Protection (Water) Policy 1997) The Act addresses a wide range of issues affecting NRM including waste management, air, water, and noise quality. Environmental Values (EV’s) and Water Quality Objectives (WQO’s) The Draft Queensland Water Quality Guidelines (soon to be released for public comment) will provide a framework that promotes the ecologically sustainable maintenance of water quality both for aquatic ecosystems and other environmental values. These guidelines are designed to be more specific to the needs of Queensland and will largely replace the use of the broader generic ANZECC guidelines. Locally or regionally specific EV’s and WQO’s will be generated within the framework of the Queensland Guidelines and the statutory Environment Protection Policy for Water. The EV and WQO planning process is relatively new in Queensland and is at a draft stage for the Mary and Burrum catchments. The process will undoubtedly prove of direct value to the EPA in regulating point sources which are associated with licensed discharges and impact assessable land use change. It will ultimately reinforce other planning processes such as the various Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (GBRMPA) initiatives as well as planning for coastal and marine habitat areas which fall outside of the GBR Marine Park. Once established, the EV’s and WQO’s will have primarily have a recognisable impact on the environmental values of coastal and estuarine areas as these are areas where existing water quality data sets are more extensive (thus, more likely to be able to measure change) and where there is a greater concentration of point sources (thus able to influence quality through more stringent/targeted licensing). In the freshwater inland environments, the EV and WQO process is likely to contribute to an advisory framework to guide other planning and implementation initiatives. BMRG has actively supported the Mary/Burrum process. Further application of the process to the Baffle and Burnett/Kolan areas is also considered desirable with priority being given to the Baffle Basin in recognition of the potential to establish environmental and monitoring baselines from a relatively pristine system. 6.4.9 Nature Conservation Act 1992 Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 87 of 235 The Act addresses a range of issues of direct relevance to this Plan including identification and management of protected areas, flora, and fauna of conservation significance. Biodiversity planning The EPA (Queensland Herbarium) has established comprehensive GIS based databases in relation to remnant vegetation categorised as Regional Ecosystems (RE) which underpins the State’s Remnant Vegetation Management process (See below). The EPA has developed Biodiversity Planning Assessments which “value add” additional data, pertinent to other biodiversity values, in a GIS package. Currently the additional data to RE’s includes tenure and relative values of the RE’s. The assessments are available to inform various planning processes, including regional NRM plans such as this one. Volume 2, Section 4.3 Biodiversity Resources provides more information on this management response. Further development of this mapping system is required in conjunction with the EPA to enable high priority areas and actions to be set as targets (eg RCT: TB2.1). 6.4.10 Water Resource Plans and other plans and processes under the Water Act 2000 Water Resource Plans (WRPs) and associated Resource Operations Plans deal with the issues of water allocation and environmental flows within the context of the Water Act 2000 (Refer App 5, s 16). Progress towards development of individual WRPs is identified in the relevant Catchment Description sections in Volume 2, Section 4.1. Under the Act, a Land and Water Management Plan is required to be developed by enterprises seeking to use or acquire a ‘new’ water allocation. Figure 6.4.10 identifies comlementary actions between the Plan and other Water Resource Planning initiatives. Table 6.4.10 Plan Actions that complement Water Resource Planning initiatives Desired action Providing effective and coordinated consultation and participation approaches (eg providing networks for and BMRG involvement in consultation on water related planning processes). Cooperation on communication activities. e.g. makingҏ submissions on draft water planning processes in the Region and WQO’s and EV’s as per Schedule 1 of EPP Water. Assisting in providing an adequate information base for planning and decision-making. Contributions to regional WQ monitoring frameworks through communitybased monitoring programs (eg Waterwatch). Information derived from such monitoring programs may contribute to future reviews of water plans. Assisting in future water planning through the further development of a sound socio-economic understanding of the Region Encouraging landowners to develop and adopt Property Management Plans and/or Land and Water Management Plans and associated monitoring consistent with planning and ESD and NRM objectives Relevant BMRG RCTs CD1.1, KRT1.1 WR1.1, IA1.3 WR1.1, TB2.1 WR1.1.6, WR1.1.7 CD1.4, IA1.1 LR1.1, LR2.1 6.4.11 Coastal Protection and Management Act 1995 Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 88 of 235 State and Regional Coastal Management Plans (SCMP and RCMPs) are established under the framework of the Act. Figure 6.4.11 identifies Plan actions that support SCMP initiatives. Table 6.4.11 Plan actions that support the initiatives of the SCMP Desired action Identifying potential areas of Regional significance for coastal management; Protecting coastal wetlands Retaining and managing vegetation in riparian corridors Rehabilitating, restoring and enhancing degraded coastal resources Setting targets to reduce pollutant loads to coastal ecosystems Sharing information between government agencies and with industry and the community. Assisting in the identification and mapping of potential Coastal Management Districts and areas of natural and cultural coastal significance, thus supporting development of the Wide Bay RCMP Relevant BMRG RCTs MB1.1, MB1.2, MB1.3 MB1.2, MB1.4, CMD1.2, FB3.1 FB2.1, FB2.2 MB1.3, MB1.4, CMD1.2, FB3.2 WR1.2, CMD1.3, LR2.1 WR1.1, KRT1.3, IA1.4 CMD1.1, MB1.1, MB1.3 Regional Coastal Management Plans relevant to the region are proposed for South East Queensland, and Wide Bay Burnett. The majority of the region lies within the scope of the Wide Bay RCMP. The SEQ RCMP is currently in development and it is understood that the Plan for Wide Bay is no longer “on hold” (Ministerial Forum, Hervey Bay. 13 September 2004). 6.4.12 Fisheries Act 1994 The Department of Primary Industries and Forestry (DPI&F) has the statutory responsibility for administering the Fisheries Act 1994 and the Fisheries Regulation 1995. These statutory processes stipulate the conditions for ‘management, use, development and protection of fisheries resources and fish habitats, and the management of aquaculture activities, and for related purposes’. The Act focuses predominantly on ensuring the application of principles for ecologically sustainable development (ESD) in the use, conservation and enhancement of the community’s fisheries resources and fish habitats. Plans, policies, codes, guidelines, maps and other resources have been developed to assist in meeting the management, use and protection objectives of the Fisheries Act 1994 and Fisheries Regulation 1995. These resources have management and conservation foci. 6.4.13 Vegetation Management Act 1999 (including State Vegetation Management Policy and draft Regional Vegetation Management Plans) The State Vegetation Management Policy (May 2004) sets desired outcomes in relation to management of remnant vegetation (Appendix 5). Table 6.4.13 identifies Plan actions that assist with achieving SVMP outcomes. Table 6.4.13 Plan action that assist in achieving the SVMP outcomes Desired action Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Relevant BMRG RCTs Page 89 of 235 Desired action Relevant BMRG RCTs Refining understanding and priority of RE’s and promoting protection of RE’s through improved land management practices and adoption of Property Management Planning (SVMP outcomes 4.3, 4.4, 5.1-5.3) Promoting conservation of viable networks of wildlife habitat (SVMP outcomes 4.6, 5.4) Promoting conservation and the maintenance of ecological processes that support wetlands, springs, watercourse and adjacent habitat (SVMP outcomes 4.7, 5,1) Promoting the retention of vegetation to protect land and hydrological resources and processes from degradation (SVMP outcomes 5.2-5.3) TB1.2, TB2.2, LR1.1 TB1.2, LR1.1, LR1.2 LR1.1, LR1.2, TB2.2 LR1.1,LR1.2, LR1.4, TB2.2 The State Government has developed a strategy to phase out broadscale clearing of remnant vegetation by December 2006 and to provide for limited clearing for specific purposes thereafter. The Vegetation Management and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2004 also provides for protection of ‘endangered’ and ‘of concern’ Regional Ecosystems on freehold and leasehold land in “non-urban” areas (ie land zoned “Rural Residential” is no longer covered by an urban exemption). Draft Regional Vegetation Management Plans (RVMPs) for the Inland Burnett and the Coastal Wide Bay areas of the region were prepared under the Vegetation Management Act 1999 (draft CWBRVMC, 2003; draft IBRVMC, 2003). These planning processes provided review of industry and community perspectives in the light of best-available information to produce draft regional recommendations, including identification of data gaps and principles for on-ground implementation of initiatives. The draft Plans have subsequently been used to develop Regional Codes to assess applications for broadscale clearing of remnant vegetation under a “once off” ballot system, as well as codes to assess applications for “ongoing clearing” of regrowth and other vegetation for specific purposes such as: thinning; to remove encroachment; fodder harvesting; weed control; to establish necessary infrastructure; and to clear non-remnant vegetation on leasehold land. Details of these codes and associated policy and legislation can be found at www.NRM.qld.gov.au/vegetation . Cessation of broadscale clearing will assist in reduction of greenhouse gas emissions resulting from clearing and will assist in achieving the conservation of biodiversity. There are many other aspects of vegetation management in relation to its broader roles in biodiversity conservation, ecosystem functioning and land management that are yet to be addressed in a comprehensive planning framework. Currently the Queensland government has set aside $12M for protection of native vegetation and is seeking delivery through regional and or district organisations. 6.4.14 Land Protection (Pest and Stock Route Management ) Act 2002 The Queensland Weeds Strategy 2002-2006 and Queensland Pest Animals Strategy 20022006 as developed under the Act, aim to establish Statewide planning frameworks, providing clear direction to government, community, industry and individuals for the management of pest animals and weeds across the State, and addressing the range of current and potential pest animal and weed problems. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 90 of 235 Landholders have a responsibility to keep their property free of pest plants that are declared as Class 1 or Class 2 pests under the Act. This also applies to Local or State Government agencies with land holdings. The Commonwealth Government announced twenty Weeds of National Significance in June 1999. Queensland was assigned lead State responsibilities for parthenium weed, rubber vine, prickly acacia, parkinsonia, mesquite, lantana, hymenachne, pond apple and cabomba. The Department of Natural Resources and Mines in partnership with interstate government agencies, community and industry has coordinated the development of the National Strategic Plans for these nine species. (Source: www.NRM.qld.gov.au/pests ). The BM Plan recognises weeds as one of the most significant NRM issues affecting the Region. Pest animals, in particular foxes, feral dogs and cats, impact on nationally significant species including sea turtles in coastal areas and many significant bird species and small native mammals, both coastal and inland. Several animals are classified as Class 1 or Class 2 pests under the Act. Class 2 pests include feral pigs, cats and dogs, dingo, European fox and rabbits. It is an offence to feed or keep these animals. The responsibility for controlling a pest animal rests with the landowner. However, NR&M and Local governments provide expertise and technical advice to assist landholders. Table 6.4.14 identifies Plan actions that support the Guidelines for the management of Class 1 and specific Class 2 pest plants and animals. Table 6.4.14 Plan actions that support the Land Protection Act Desired action Ensuring incorporation of pest plant and animal considerations into related planning and management programs Raising public awareness of pest plant and animal issues and associated best practice management Encouraging knowledge of and compliance with existing guidelines Building working partnerships between key stakeholders to generate a holistic approach to management and a sense of community ownership of the problem Relevant BMRG RCT or MA LR3.1, LR3.2,TB3.1, TB3.2 LR3A, LR3C, TB3C, TB3D TB3G, LR3A, LR3D TB3.1.2, TB3H, CD1.2, 1A1.4 Local Government Area Pest Management Plans are currently being prepared for all Local governments within the region as a statutory requirement under the Act. They will provide strategic direction and an action plan for Local governments and other local stakeholders to meet their pest management responsibilities within a Local Government area. Volume 2, Section 4 Biodiversity and Land Resources provide information on how the Plan directly supports this work. 6.4.15 Integrated Planning Act 1997 (IPA) (including Local Government Planning Schemes, Regional Growth Management Frameworks, and State Planning Policies) Land use planning has a crucial role to play in the protection of areas of nature conservation value, particularly through minimising the impacts of development. The legislative framework for land use planning is provided by the Integrated Planning Act 1997 (IPA) which seeks to achieve ecological sustainability by: coordinating and Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 91 of 235 integrating planning at local, regional and State levels; managing the process by which development occurs; and managing the effects of development on the environment (including managing the use of premises). Appendix 5 provides more details on IPA. Local governments are primarily responsible for landuse decision making and planning scheme preparation. Planning schemes are statutory instruments that interpret ecological sustainability in the local context and identify local environmental outcomes and ways to achieve those outcomes. They play a crucial role in the protection and management of areas of nature conservation value as they are instruments for the establishment of policy and procedure to guide the way land, buildings and structures are used and developed. IPA provides the legislative framework for making, amending and reviewing planning schemes and facilitates and encourages the use of planning schemes to integrate, resolve and express regional and State level policy. IPA requires planning schemes to achieve outcomes and focuses on planning scheme function rather than form. Planning schemes must however identify broad desired environmental outcomes and contain measures to achieve those outcomes. Planning scheme measures may include: x broad and specific allocations of land for particular purposes x statements of desired physical outcomes (in relation to land use, works or lots) within specified localities x statements of desired qualitative outcomes x statements of specific development standards or criteria to achieve particular outcomes x code provisions (performance based or prescriptive) applicable to certain development x statements about the nature of information desired for the assessment of particular forms of development x assignment of assessability (ie self assessable, code assessable and impact assessable). IPA recognises that planning is a broad concept best implemented through a wide range of mechanisms and instruments. While planning schemes are important tools for users outside of local government, they are just one mechanism for planning. The regional planning mechanism is one of the most important planning mechanisms recognised by IPA. There are opportunities for regional planning outcomes to inform the planning scheme process. A Regional Nature Conservation Strategy (RNCS) for example, is a regional planning tool which has direct application for local government planning schemes. A RNCS provides a framework to assist local governments to identify areas of nature conservation significance and ensure that these areas are sustainably managed through a range of strategies and actions. In addition to planning schemes, there are opportunities for regional planning to inform a range of other complementary planning processes and activities such as community nature conservation programs. 6.4.16 Wide Bay Regional Growth Management Framework (RGMF) The Wide Bay RGMF is focused on the high population growth coastal local government areas of the Burnett Mary region and includes a range of policy principles and actions designed to guide the region’s future development and management of population growth using existing institutional structures and planning processes. In relation to Natural Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 92 of 235 Resources, the NRM Plan is consistent with the recommendations for overall Natural Resource policy principles of the Wide Bay RGMF which are as follows. x Natural resources in the area underpin the regional economy, but many are under considerable pressure. Infrastructure and urban development should reinforce the economic and social value of these natural resources, rather than reducing them. x Many natural resources are already degraded. Existing programs to rehabilitate degraded resources should be supported, and further programs should be instigated where they are considered necessary and appropriate. The main thrust should be the education of the entire community in the value of sustainable natural resource management practices. x The identification and understanding of the processes affecting many natural resources in the area are not well understood. Further research is required to broaden our understanding of our natural resource base so that it can be safeguarded and appropriate and sustainable resource management practices can be implemented. The Wide Bay RGMF is currently under review to ensure that it remains responsive to social, economic, environmental and development trends and issues affecting the region, and associated sub-regional planning and sectoral strategies. A similar framework (the Inland Burnett Future Development Framework) is currently being prepared for the inland areas of the region based on, and coordinated with, the Wide Bay RGMF model. As such, it is expected that both RGMFs will align with NRM Plan targets and actions and there will be opportunity to partner in implementation. 6.4.17 SEQ Regional Plan The SEQ Regional Plan deals with the region adjacent to the southern boundary of the Burnett Mary region, and includes those parts of the Mary River catchment not included in the Wide Bay RGMF. The SEQ Regional Plan has now been released for public consultation and will be reviewed in conjunction with NRM Plan implementation to ensure consistency in approaches to regional issues. 6.4.17 Local Government Initiatives Detailed consideration of the role of Local Government (LGA) Planning schemes and how NRM issues have been addressed through them is provided in Appendix 7. LGA has several other mechanisms through which it can directly benefit NRM outcomes. These may include the development, implementation and promotion of NRM related policies and strategies such as: x x x x waste management; including land fill, recycling facilities, effluent management. pest management plans – required under Land Protection (Pest and Stock Route Management) Act 2002 best management practice guidelines for works o erosion and sediment control guidelines o rehabilitation protocols e.g. site restoration local conservation policies o local biodiversity or nature conservation strategies o significant tree register Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 93 of 235 x x o identification & management of good quality remnant vegetation on road verges promotion of initiatives such as Land for Wildlife and property management planning within their area development of specific plans and/or surveys for non-statutory matters of NRM interest e.g. Roadside vegetation, bird lists, management plans for locally significant sites. LGA also provides significant support to community based NRM groups which may be subject or site specific (eg Bird watchers, Local reserve group, or affiliated with a larger organisation such as Landcare, Waterwatch). Across the region, LGA involvement in NRM ranges from a low or nil level of consideration other than to meet statutory requirements, to NRM being an integral part of a particular Shire or Council’s social and economic fabric. The variable extent to which LGA are involved in NRM can be attributed to a number of factors that are often interrelated or that occur simultaneously within a particular Shire. These factors are: x financial wealth (often rate based) of each LGA (ie the ability to actually pay for NRM actions) x degree of capacity in terms of knowledge and understanding of NRM issues and solutions within both the LGA and community x cultural influences or collective paradigms held within the LGA and community x willingness or importance associated with addressing NRM issues x adherence to State Government legislation (eg IPA) x increasing number and type of issues faced by each LGA. LGA with higher rate bases are situated in the coastal area of the region and generally have the resources to develop capacity within their organisation through the establishment of NRM related positions (eg Noosa, Maroochy and Hervey Bay Shires). In contrast, Local governments with lower rate bases are generally situated in the western part of the region do not have the resources to develop organisational capacity and usually share positions across a number of Shires. In general the degree of capacity and involvement within LGA is dependent on both the availability of resources and the interest or perceived need from the community to engage in NRM. Difficulty occurs when the community’s perceived need is not in keeping with the most ideal NRM outcomes for the area. Many of the lower resourced LGA are willing to contribute to NRM, but are severely under funded and have very small rate bases. There is significant potential to address some of the resourcing issues through the development of regional, cross-Shire partnerships, particularly in areas such as in waste management, pest management, and salinity control programs. A lack of understanding of NRM could also be a significant contributing factor to the lack of involvement of some Shires. Again, there is significant potential for improved communication and ‘cross-Shire’ capacity building as well as targeted actions for improved understanding of NRM and ESD issues associated with this Plan. 6.4.18 Community and Industry Based Initiatives Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 94 of 235 A number of community based catchment plans pre-date the formation of BMRG. These plans provide a comprehensive summary of information and issues associated with the particular catchment and identify a wide range of objectives and actions desired to improve overall catchment management and function. The NRM Plan has endeavoured to incorporate the explicit aspirations and implicit outcomes identified in these plans and provides a process to prioritise achievement of the desired outcomes within a regional NRM context. Volume 2, Section 4.1 identifies key local issues and priorities as identified by catchment plans and local community groups and also the relevant MATs which address these concerns. Best Management Practice, Codes of Practice & Property Management Planning A number of peak Industry bodies have developed Best Management Practice (BMP), Codes of Practice (CoP) and Property Management Planning (PMP) guidelines for their members. Whilst these guidelines are not legally binding on members, they do provide an ethical standard for practitioners of particular industries and usually form the basis for adherence to legislative requirements (eg Codes of Practice accredited under the Environment Protection Act 1994) and can be used as support for a defence of due diligence by an industry practitioner. The following is a list of known BMPs, CoPs and NRM initiatives currently being undertaken by Industry Peak Bodies and related R&D organisations: Rural Water Use Efficiency Initiative (RWUE) The Rural Water Use Efficiency Initiative is a partnership between industry and government to improve the use and management of available irrigation water, thereby improving the competitiveness, profitability, and environmental sustainability of Queensland's rural industries. Adoption programs have been established to help farmers achieve best practice in irrigation water management on their properties. Stage 1 of the Initiative (1999-2003) focused on improving on-farm water use efficiency and farm productivity. Stage 2 of the Initiative (2004-2006) will also include a focus on the offfarm environmental impacts of irrigation. The programs are managed by rural industry organisations: x x x x Canegrowers for sugarcane Cotton Australia for cotton Queensland Dairyfarmers Organisation for dairy and lucerne Growcom (formerly Queensland Fruit & Vegetable Growers) for horticulture. Qld Farmers Federation (QFF) members’ environmental initiatives / programs x x x QFF Environment and Natural Resource Committee – provides input to plans and strategies on behalf of members and keeps members informed of relevant NRM developments/initiatives Environmental Codes of Practice (Agriculture, Cane, Dairy, Fruit & Vegetables, Nursery & Garden, Pork) Best Management Practice (Cane, Cotton, Nursery & Garden) Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 95 of 235 x x x x x Environmental management systems (Cane, Chicken-Meat, Fruit & Vegetables, Nursery & Garden Integrated pest management (Cane, Fruit & Vegetables, Nursery & Garden) Community nature conservation (QPWS, QFF members) Rural Water Use Efficiency (as above) Fish habitat (Cane). Horticulture Industry RWUE (as above) Farmcare - Code of Practice for Sustainable Fruit and Vegetable Production and associated Farm Management Systems Toolkit as developed by Queensland Fruit and Vegetable Growers (now Growcom) EnviroVeg self-assessment protocol Use of Integrated Pest Management Strategies (eg by macadamia plantations, strawberry growers, citrus industry) ‘Pathways to Environmental Management Systems’ proposal to develop best practice protocol/EMS (Horticulture Australia) Involvement with NR&M in facilitating Land and Water Management Plans. Dairy Industry (Qld Dairy Farmers Organisation) x x Dairying Better ‘n Better – focussing on better irrigation, soil fertiliser and effluent management for improved production and environmental outcomes Dairy SAT – Self assessment Tool to assist producers identify any deficiencies in their NRM management. Sugar Industry (Canegrowers Inc) x x x x x x x x x x Sugar Industry Reform Package Water availability and RWUE (as above) Code of Practice - Sustainable Cane Growing in Queensland developed in response to Environment Protection Act 1994 Canegrowers Environment Management Strategy Fish Habitat Code of Practice; outlines best practice management for use of drains in cane land. Training and permit system to ensure compliance with requirements to protect habitats under the Fisheries Act 1994 Integrated Pest Management (grubs and rats) Combining Profitability and Sustainability in Sugar (COMPASS) Self Assessment Program Cane Trash – Use and Management, guidelines Extension Officers (Canegrowers) Public Environment Report (Eco-efficiency Project) Involvement with NRM&E in facilitating Land and Water Management Plans training and resource development. Forestry x x Native Forest Management Code of Practice Development of Harvest Management Plans, Forest Management Plans, schedules of operations, fire management, drainage, etc in accordance with CoP.); Provision of information and services and assistance with policy development; Reducing the Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 96 of 235 instances of high grading, poor utilisation, and poor retention standards in native forest management via the promotion of tree marking for retention and optimal product recognition. (Private Forestry Southern Queensland Inc.) Fishing (Queensland Seafood Industry Association) x x x Seafood Environmental Management System – designed to assist members develop an EMS appropriate to their industry sector Require professional fishers to undertake an Endangered and Threatened Species Awareness Course before entering industry A Code of Conduct for a Responsible Seafood Industry (Aust. Seafood Industry Council). Intensive Livestock x x Environmental Code of Practice for Queensland Piggeries National Environmental Strategy for the Pig Industry (Australian Pork Limited, 2002). Fertiliser Industry x x Fertcare – a self regulation, accreditation and code of practice program (Australian Fertiliser Services Association) Increased implementation of eco-efficiency tools such as benchmarking and environmental reporting. Whilst the above list indicates considerable initiative being undertaken by Industry relevant to the region, significant gaps in data exist within other industries. All Industry Peak Bodies have been contacted to provide this information and will continue to be engaged to ensure this section remains current. REFERENCES FIU (1994), Great Sandy Region Management Plan. Environmental Protection Agency: Fraser Implementation Unit. CWBRVMC,(2003), Draft Regional Vegetation Management Plan. Coastal Wide Bay Regional Vegetation Management Committee. http://www.nrm.qld.gov.au/vegetation. IBRVMC, (2003), Draft Regional Vegetation Management Plan. Inland Burnett Regional Vegetation Management Committee. http://www.nrm.qld.gov.au/vegetation. 6.5 Consultation and Engagement 6.5.1 General Since inception, BMRG has strived to keep the regional community abreast of the ‘new’ regional arrangements and what this actually means for the region and stakeholders of NRM. The BMRG adopted an open door policy from the beginning which has ensured that Board Directors are informed and up-to-date with community concerns and issues Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 97 of 235 (Appendix 4 details all issues captured during engagement processes). Intimate knowledge of our region’s concerns and issues, particularly with respect to information sharing and engagement processes, is critical to effecting continuous improvement. The advent of funding for Facilitators/Coordinators under the Natural Heritage Trust program has been instrumental to providing the BMRG with support to improve their consultation and engagement of the regional community. Extensive consultation has been undertaken by the Community Support Officers and Coordinators of the BMRG and has resulted in a healthy Membership base for the BMRG (Section 3.2). Appendix 3 outlines the level of consultation and engagement undertaken by the BMRG for the period June 2003 to October 2004. 6.5.2 Indigenous engagement The Review Panel created to assist with the implementation of BMRG’s Priority Action 1.3 ‘Indigenous Engagement’ have emphasised that when an organisation is working with any particular group in the community, due regard must be provided to ensuring that there is understanding of the level of community awareness of the proposed planning and management processes and adjusting demands accordingly. This will involve managing the expectations of the community during the consultation process. As consultation with communities develops it helps establish the appropriate foundations for the progression of appropriate representation of Indigenous groups within the BMRG and in other forums over time. Critical elements of any engagement process are: x x x x x x being realistic about what can be achieved in given timeframes being able to demonstrate visible/tangible signs of progress to the Indigenous community throughout the process providing understandable and useful feedback to the Indigenous community throughout the consultation providing for the future ongoing development of representational processes that are appropriate to the Indigenous people of the Burnett Mary region ensuring the conduct of the consultation is conducted in a way that encourages community trust in the process and organisation the consultation process must be one that has the widest coverage of groups possible whilst acknowledging the rights of traditional owners. 6.5.3 Roundtables Three series of community Roundtables were held throughout the Burnett Mary region during March to May 2004. The Roundtable process was implemented as an engagement tool for the regional community to provide first-hand input to the NRM Plan. Invitations were extended to BMRG Members and radio announcements and bulletins in local community newsletters were used to engage the general public. Increased BMRG membership resulted from using an open door approach to the process. Prior to each of the Roundtables, Key regional Issues and Aspirations documents were distributed to Members. The documents presented a synopsis of the issues and aspirations consistently identified in planning and strategy documents previously Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 98 of 235 developed by the community. The purpose of the Roundtables was to engage the community to qualify regional assets and verify key issues and aspirations. Members were requested to prioritise issues prior to the event. Table 6.5.3 outlines the selected priority issues ranked according to the number of times the issues were raised during the Roundtable series (rank 1 = most, rank 6 = least). Table 6.5.3 Priority Issues Identified during the Burnett Mary Roundtable Series Selected Priority Issues Water Biodiversity Pest & Weed Management Sustainable Production Land & Soil Management Urbanisation Marine & Coastal Management Natural & Cultural Heritage Roundtable Location Rank Kenilworth, Kingaroy, Miriam Vale, Kilkivan, Maryborough, Eidsvold, Cherbourg, Cooroy, Gayndah, Tiaro, Tin Can Bay Kenilworth, Miriam Vale, Kilkivan, Maryborough, Eidsvold, Cherbourg, Cooroy, Tiaro, Tin Can Bay Kenilworth, Kingaroy, Miriam vale, Kilkivan, Maryborough, Cherbourg Kenilworth, Kingaroy, Monto, Gayndah Kenilworth, Kingaroy, Monto Kenilworth, Cooroy Maryborough, Tin Can Bay Cherbourg, Gayndah 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 6 Issues that were tabled by the regional community as important during the Roundtable process are outlined in Table 6.5.4 as they relate to regional assets. All issues captured during the three Roundtable series can be found at Appendix 4. 6.5.4 State of the Burnett Mary region Report (SoBMRR) Forums Three regionally based forums were held between March and May 2004 to provide the community with an opportunity to discuss firsthand the findings of the SoBMRR Volume 1. An initial version of the report was distributed to all BMRG Members prior to the event and made available to the general public on request. Presentation of the report findings were tailored to catchment/sub-catchment audiences ensuring that feedback was specific to the issues and concerns of each particular area. Approaching the community for feedback at the catchment/sub-catchment level has heightened the fact that the Burnett Mary region has diverse issues with respect to their natural resource assets. Incorporation of community feedback into Volume 1 of the SoBMRR has assisted in a more comprehensive understanding of the state of our natural resource assets and forms the basis of discussions in Volume 2, Section 4 of the NRM Plan. Table 6.5.4 provides an overview of the issues raised by the regional community at the SoBMRR forums. Table 6.5.4 Regional Assets & Principal Issues from Roundtable and Forum Series Regional Asset Biodiversity Principal Issues x x x x x x x Rare, threatened and endangered species (flora and fauna) Appropriately scaled mapping Preserving remnant areas Linking corridors Forestry management Pest and weed management Recovery planning for iconic species Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 99 of 235 Regional Asset Principal Issues x Coastal & Marine Resources Land Resources x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x Lifestyle & People x x x x x x x x x Natural & Cultural Heritage Water Resources x x x x x x x x x x x x 6.5.5 Understanding relationships between biodiversity and landscape processes Understanding the condition of remnant vegetation areas Vegetation thinning for biodiversity and grass growth Development pressures Effluent management Stormwater management Recreation management Saltwater intrusion Pest management: Sustainable production Soil conservation Erosion management Use of local knowledge Engagement at landscape level Provision of extension services Erosion impacts on productivity Use of farms as filters for sediment movement Empowering producer bodies and individuals by supporting industry initiatives (ie BMPs, PMPs) Understanding the balance between stocking rates, pasture management, and climate impacts Using local knowledge and rewarding BMP Understanding the role that perennial grasses play in addressing salinity issues Population pressure Balance between environmental management and productivity Communication and engagement Valuing local knowledge Provision of extension services to land managers Improving engagement processes and relationships to support genuine partnership approaches Impacts of deregulation and regulation on land managers Understanding the pressure on land managers to produce more to make a living and how this impacts on our environment Need for commitment from governments to resourcing long term strategies that effect sustainable NRM Tourism and development impacts Preservation and management of natural and cultural heritage sites Development of iconic specie recovery plans Equity in distribution Water use efficiency Quality Increased monitoring – community based, especially schools Water infrastructure impacts Understanding riparian zone processes Incorporating environmental aspects when monitoring for water quality Monitoring and evaluating river bank instability Understanding pollutant impacts from transport Working Draft Plan - Member Consultation A round of member consultations was held in August 2004 which involved 14 meetings held across the region ranging across all sector groups. The member consultation process was conducted as a sector engagement tool and to obtain feedback from the BMRG Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 100 of 235 Members before the first draft was submitted to the JSC. Members were given the opportunity to provide first hand feedback and comments on the Working Draft NRM Plan, and were explained the process for future feedback during the Public consultation period. Invitations were extended to all Members and their associated groups via the newsletter, website, email, post and phone. This process also raised the interest of individuals and more have become Members as a result. As well as individual Members, group Members were engaged through attendance and at special sessions within their own meetings (eg Landcare and Catchment meetings). Additionally, Local Government Directors arranged for the relevant LGA clusters to meet and given a separate opportunity to obtain further information and provide feedback on the working draft NRM Plan. Prior to the meetings a draft document was sent out to all Members including an Executive Summary that outlined the major parts of the document for Members to focus on. Each meeting was set up to focus on a number of related sectors in order to target the discussion and feedback. The relevant sector Directors attended each of the workshops and in most cases, two or more Directors and several staff wrere in attendance. This engagement mechanism allowed for small focus groups to form and discuss actions and targets of a particular asset theme. Directors were able to engage their sector and identify sector-specific issues for the NRM Plan and explain necessary strategic directions and options for sectoral compromise. Table 6.5.5 provides an overview of the issues raised by the members in the consultation series held throughout the region in August 2004. Table 6.5.5 Regional Assets and Principal Issues raised during the Working Draft Plan Member Consultation Series Regional Asset Biodiversity Principal Issues x x x x x Coastal & Marine Resources x x Land Resources Water Resources x x x x x x x x x x x Recognition and protection of all biodiversity values through targeted on-ground works More asset sectoral issues to cover more issues eg “ environmental weed awareness and control” Need tools that cover all land types, but make use of the tools and programs available All areas cannot economically support rich diversity, some must be allowed to be managed responsibly for primary production Funds and skills to assist landowners diversify income streams from opportunities provided by rich biodiversity Better utilisation of resources we have for the future (tourism, biodiversity) MATs to lobby state agencies to ensure conservation of biodiversity values not covered by the IPA Alterations to the Aspirational Targets Consideration of Estuarine and Riverine buffer zones Awareness programs for marine transport and pests Specific Dugong and sea turtle action programs MATs need to be economically achievable Address management of thickening vegetation Education and awareness of weed eradication programs Expansion of some MAT to be better encompass the issues – eg soil health Intensive industry sustainable production programs not highlighted Development of environmental badging at the regional level Water infrastructure - cost/benefit analysis Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 101 of 235 Regional Asset Principal Issues x x Lifestyle & People x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x Other (Plan information, structure etc) Consideration of the whole region Habitats and high value areas need more research and mapped at the local scale Specific Mary River Cod and Turtle Program Consideration of pest fish Target broader water efficiency, rather than just irrigation areas Transfer of skills from agencies to locals One stop shop approach is excellent Accurate mapping is very important Importance of on going extension staff Need an early focus on NRM in schools Don’t discount local coordination of training, many communities have education and employment strategies in place Tax incentives for responsible land management i.e. tied to environmental outcomes, historically 150% deduction for land clearing how about the inverse? Look at the causes and integrate with local skills needs analysis Address volunteer burnout Use of Jargon – needs a definition of terms Structure of document made it difficult to read Specific Management Actions not identified Issues captured during the series of Member Consultations can be found in Appendix 4. 6.5.6 Draft NRM Plan Public Consultation “Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future” is a document which reflects the aspirations and issues of the Burnett Mary Region and its people. Community involvement in the planning process has been given a high priority in each planning phase. The most common criticism amongst responses was the timing and short period of consultation; however 82 responses were recorded at the time of publication with many submissions promising further feedback. The BMRG petitioned the funding agents to extend the length of public consultation due to the timing through the holiday period but this was not approved. The official period of public consultation was 2nd December 2004 to 12th January 2005, although submissions were encouraged, received and incorporated beyond that date. A feedback report on the public consutation responses is available by contacting the BMRG office. Consultation Structure Given the busy schedule for most of our member organisations in the lead up to Christmas and the New Year, the structure of the community consultation period was quite simple and responded to the needs of members. All members and stakeholder organisations were mailed a copy of the draft Plan on CD and in response to feedback from the working draft of the NRM plan, a printed summary in the form of a 12 page brochure and catchment fact sheets. BMRG indicated to all members that staff and Directors were available to discuss the plan and assist with feedback. Maryborough and Gayndah were chosen as the venues for the two public forums due to their central locations. At the public forums the structure of the draft Plan was laid out, an explanation of the prioritisation of RCTs under the RIS was given, and suggestions for how to review the Plan and provide feedback. In addition Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 102 of 235 attendees were invited to check that previous feedback had been incorporated and to indicate their interest in being implementation or investment partners. Feedback has been specifically sought on the prioritisation process and the results the process. The overwhelming majority of feedback indicates widespread acceptance of both the process and the results. The process and outcomes of prioritisation are presented in Volume 1b and underpin the Action Programs identified in Volume 2, Section 5 for implementation. Responses by Sector Local and State Government were responsible for the greatest number of responses while only one response came from the Indigenous sector. This may be a reflection of the resources available to responding organisations, which makes the well considered responses of some of the community groups even more critical to final revisions. Many of the responses from these organisations showed a good understanding of the plan and often indicated a willingness to be involved as implementation partners. Primary Industry Secondary and Tertiary Industry Conservation Landcare Catchment Care Coastal Management Indigenous Local Government State Government Fed Government Affiliates JSC Other Figure 6.5.6a Public Consultation Response by Sector Of the 56 member responses, 46 or 82% offered support for the principle and intent of the Plan. Coastal Management (100%) and Landcare (89%) sectors were most likely to give in principle support while no sector had less than majority support. Members were asked to consider the 266 management actions (MAs) contained in the Plan and indicate their preparedness to partner with BMRG in the implementation of any of those management actions. An astounding 629 additional management action partnerships were identified in this round of community consultation. Given that many Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 103 of 235 Members had already identified themselves as partners for implementation and/or coinvestment, this response indicates growing support for the Plan and its implementation. Coastal Management and Affiliates identified the most MA partnership opportunities per response, while Local Government was the lowest. This may primarily be because Local Government has already identified themselves as partners in previous phases of planning. It also should be noted that many of the Local Government responses expressed a broad willingness to be partners in implementation of Action Programs rather than citing specific MAs. Responses by Asset Theme Terrestrial Biodiversity and Land Resources were the asset themes most commonly identified by respondents indicating a willingness to partner in the implementation of specific MAs. Indigenous Cultural Heritage and Institutional Change were the least commonly identified asset themes for partnership. 10% 19% 19% 10% 2% 4% 6% 17% 6% 7% Terrestial Biodiversity Marine Biodiversity Freshwater Biodiversity Coastal and Marine Development Community Development Knowledge, Reseaarch and Training Institutional Change Cultural Heritage Indigenous Land Resources Water Resources Figure 6.5.6b Partnership Responses by Asset Theme Responses by Location Generally responses were from all parts of the region, the largest number of member responses were from the Bundaberg area, although inland regions are well represented. The Burnett catchment represents the origin of the most responses while the Baffle Creek catchment is somewhat under represented. Given the geographical size of the catchments the responses seem well balanced. However it would appear that the Mary River catchment with its population concentration may require further engagement efforts. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 104 of 235 Conclusion The timing and the length of the consultation period has adversely affected the quality and quantity of responses. However, feedback suggests there is a strong commitment on behalf of Members to implement “Country to Coast – A Healthy Sustainable Future”. The quality of responses indicates a growing comprehension of the Plan and BMRG’s role in the region’s NRM sector. Community engagement will be an ongoing process and specific attention may need to be focussed on the Baffle Creek and Mary catchments, the Indigenous sector, and the Water Resources asset theme. The continual process of consultation and revisions based on feedback combined with the overwhelming majority response in support of the prioritisation process ensures a strong sense of community ownership for this current integrated draft NRM Plan. BMRG are confident to submit this draft to the governments for accreditation. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 105 of 235 7 ACRONYMS A ABS Australian Bureau of Statistics AHD Average Height Data (metres above sea level) AMTD Average Median Thread Distance ANZECC Australia and New Zealand Environmental Conservation Council ASS Acid Sulphate Soils B BAMM Biodiversity Assessment and Mapping Methodology BB Brigalow Belt BBS Brigalow Belt South BCCMG Baffle Creek Catchment Management Group BFVG Bundaberg Fruit & Vegetable Growers BIEDO Burnett Inland Economic Development Organisation BMP Best Management Practice BM Burnett Mary BMRG Burnett Mary Regional Group for Natural Resource Management BoM Board of Management BPA Biodiversity Planning Assessment BRS Bureau of Rural Science C CAMBA China & Australia Migratory Bird Agreement CD Community Development CH Cultural Heritage CMD Coastal Marine Development COMPASS Combining Profitability and Sustainability and Sustainability in Sugar CoP Code of Practise CRC Cooperative Research Centre CSA Community Service Announcements CVA Conservation Volunteers Australia CWBRVMC Coastal Wide Bay Regional Vegetation Management Committee D DAFF Department of Agriculture Forestry & Fisheries DEH Department of Environment and Heritage DNR Department of Natural Resources NR&M Department of Natural Resources & Mines DPI&F Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries E EMS Environmental Management System EPA Environment Protection Agency EPBC Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 106 of 235 EPP Environmental Protection Policy ESD Ecologically Sustainable Development EV Environmental Values EVR Endangered Vulnerable Rare F FB Freshwater Biodiversity FIU Fraser Implementation Unit G GA Greening Australia GIS Geographic Information System GDP Gross Domestic Product GLM Grazing Land Management GBR Great Barrier Reef GBRMP Great Barrier Reef Marine Park GBRMPA Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority I IA Institutional Arrangements IBRVMC Inland Burnett Regional Vegetation Management Committee IPA Integrated Planning Act K KRT Knowledge Research and Training J JAMBA Japan and Australia Migratory Bird Agreement JSC Joint Steering Committee L LGA Local Government Authorities LR Land Resources LRMA Land Resources Management & Assessment M MA Management Action MB Marine Biodiversity MATS Management Action Targets M&E Monitoring & Evaluation MB Marine Biodiversity MOU Memorandum of Understanding MRCCC Mary River Catchment Coordinating Committee N NAP National Action Plan for Salinity and Water Quality NAPSWQ National Action Plan for Salinity and Water Quality NHT2 Natural Heritage Trust 2 (or the Trust) NRM Natural Resource Management NRMCC Natural Resources Management Ministerial Council Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 107 of 235 P PAP Priority Action Plan PFE Private Forestry Estate PMP Property Management Plan Q QDO Queensland Dairyfarmers Organisation QFF Queensland Farmers Federation QFVG Queensland Fruit & Vegetable Growers QPWS Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service QRBIS Queensland Regional Body Information System R RAMSAR International Convention for Protecting Wetlands of international significance RAP Representative Area Project RCMP Regional Coastal Management Plan RCT Resource Condition Target R&D Research & Development RE Regional Ecosystem RGMF Regional Growth Management Framework RIS Regional Investment Strategy RNCS Regional Nature Conservation Strategy ROP Resource Operations Plan RPAC Regional Planning Advisory Committee RVMP Regional Vegetation Management Plan RWQPP The Great Barrier Reef Water Quality Protection Plan RWUE Rural Water Use Efficiency S SAT Self Assessment Tool SCMP State Coastal Management Plan S&E Social & Economic SEQ South East Queensland SGAP The Society for Growing Australian Plants SLA Statistical Local Area SoBMRR State of the Burnett Mary Region SoR State of the Region SVMP State Vegetation Management Policy T TAG Technical Advisory Group TAPs Threat Abatement Plans TB Terrestrial Biodiversity TLPI Temporary Local Planning Instrument W WBACC Wide Bay Area Consultative Committee Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 108 of 235 WBBATSIHSN Wide Bay Burnett Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Human Services Network WBBHSN Wide Bay Burnett Human Services Network WBBCC Wide Bay Burnett Conservation Council WBBROC Wide Bay Burnett Regional Organisation of Councils WHA World Heritage Area WQ Water Quality WQO Water Quality Objectives WR Water Resources WRP Water Resource Plan WWF World Wildlife Fund Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 109 of 235 8 APPENDICES Index Appendix 1 Composition of the Board of Management and the Technical Advisory Group…………………………………………..……………112 Appendix 2 Members List………………………………………………………......114 Appendix 3 Community Consultation and Engagement……………………………126 Appendix 4 Community Feedback……………………………………………….....143 Appendix 5 Relevant Queensland Government Policy and Legislation……….........196 Appendix 6 Relevant Australian Government Policy and Legislation…….……......208 Appendix 7 Local governments Integrated Planning Act Schemes……..…………..244 Appendix 8 Members Contributions – Local Investment Priorities…………….…...250 Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 110 of 235 Appendix 1 Composition of the Board of Management and the Technical Advisory Group Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 111 of 235 BMRG Board of Management: x Harry Bonanno – Independent Chair x Anthony Ricciardi - Local Government Burnett East x Peter McIntosh - Local Government Burnett West x Kevin Mahoney - Local Government Mary x Thomas Bancroft - Primary Industry Burnett x Margaret Thompson - Primary Industry Mary x Linda Silburn - Secondary or Tertiary Industry x Dr Randall McLellan B.V.Sc - Community Coastal Management x Dr Tim Thornton - Community Conservation x Darryl Stewart - Community Landcare x Trevor Harvey - Community Catchment x Deb Scott – Secretary (non-voting) BMRG Technical Advisory Group: x Alex Grady – CQU x Andrew Tapsall – GBRMPA x Mike Bell – DPI&F x Ian (Chick) Robb – DPI&F (Hardwoods) x Graham Kingston – BSES x Mark Saunders – Wide Bay 2020 x John McIvor – CSIRO x Andrew Moser – FIWHASAC x Rachel McFadyen – CRC Weeds x Robert Zigterman (Convenor) – EPA x Mark Sallaway – NR&M x Stewart Lockie – CQU x Deb Scott – BMRG Executive Officer BMRG Technical Advisory Group Proxies & Observers: x George Martin – EPA x Fiona Bailey – Wide Bay 2020 x Neil Halpin - DPI&F (Hardwoods) x Peter Wilson – NR&M x Russell Garthe - DPI&F x Richard Knight – BMRG, Secretariat x Sue Sargent – BMRG, Secretariat Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 112 of 235 Appendix 2 Member List Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 113 of 235 Organisation Name Sector AG SIP Coordinator Affiliate Bureau of Rural Sciences Affiliate Coastal CRC Affiliate Conservation Volunteers Australia Affiliate CRC for Australian Weeds Management Affiliate Department of Main Roads Affiliate Eidsvold Sandstone Affiliate Fraser Island Defenders Organisation Affiliate Fraser Island World Heritage Area Scientific Advisory Committee Affiliate Golden Circle Limited Affiliate Greening Australia Qld Affiliate Growcom Affiliate LGAQ Affiliate Ngalundo Aboriginal Corporation Affiliate Ngalundo Aboriginal Corporation Affiliate Ngalundo Aboriginal Corporation Affiliate Queensland Dairy Organisation Affiliate Sandy Cape Lighthouse Conservation Association Affiliate School of Natural & Rural Systems Management, Affiliate Wide Bay Burnett Area Consultative Committee Affiliate Wide Bay Burnett Sustainable Regions Programme Affiliate WWF Australia Affiliate Amamoor Creek Waterwatch Group Community - Catchment Baffle Creek Catchment Management Group Community - Catchment Burnett Catchment Care Association Community - Catchment Burnett Catchment Care Association - South Subcatchment Group Community - Catchment Burnett Catchment Care Association - South Subcatchment Group Community - Catchment Burnett Catchment Care Association - Central/Mundubbera Shire Council Community - Catchment Burnett Catchment Care Association -East Subcatchment Group Community - Catchment Cooloola City Farm Community - Catchment Freshwater Fishing and Stocking Assoc of Qld. Inc. Community - Catchment Friends of Kilcoy Creek Community - Catchment Gympie District Waterwatch Network Community - Catchment Lake Baroon Catchment Care Group Community - Catchment Lake Macdonald Catchment Care Group Community - Catchment Mary River Catchment Coordinating Committee Community - Catchment Maryborough District Waterwatch Group Community - Catchment Munna Creek Waterwatch Group Community - Catchment Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 114 of 235 Organisation Name Sector North Catchment BCCA Community - Catchment Policeman's Spur Rivercare Group Community - Catchment Upper Mary Catchment (Maroochy) Waterwatch Group Community - Catchment Cooloola City Farm "Goondicum" Community - Coastal Management Community - Coastal Management Community - Coastal Management Community - Coastal Management Community - Coastal Management Community - Coastal Management Community - Coastal Management Community - Coastal Management Community - Coastal Management Community - Conservation Agnes Water Landcare Group Community - Conservation Aquagen Community - Conservation ASSPA Isis District High School Community - Conservation Australian Maritime College, USQ Hervey Bay Community - Conservation Barambah Environmental Education Centre Community - Conservation BCCA Community - Conservation Bundaberg City Council Community - Conservation Bundaberg City Council Community - Conservation Burrum Heads Progress Association Community - Conservation Central Queensland University Community - Conservation Cooloola Nature Community - Conservation Department of Main Roads Community - Conservation Environment Institute of Australia Community - Conservation Flood Mitigation Steering Committee Community - Conservation Fraser Island World Heritage Area Com Adv Com Community - Conservation Friends of the Burrum River System Community - Conservation Friends of the Burrum River System Community - Conservation Gayndah & District Historical Society Community - Conservation Gayndah Shire Council Community - Conservation Goondicum Pastoral Company Community - Conservation Hervey Bay City Council Community - Conservation Hervey Bay City Council (Individual) Community - Conservation Isis Bushcare Volunteers (Greening Australia) Community - Conservation Cooloola Coastcare Association Inc. Great Sandy Strait Fauna & Flora Watch Hervey Bay Dugong & Seagrass Monitoring Program Moore Park Community Assoc. Inc Queensland Turtle Research - Lady Musgrave Island Project Residents (Coonarr Beach) Sunfish Fraser Coast Woongarra Marine Park Monitoring & Educational Pro Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 115 of 235 Organisation Name Sector Isis Shire Council Community - Conservation Kingaroy Shire Council Community - Conservation Kingaroy Shire Council (Individual) Community - Conservation Kingaroy& District Society for Growing Australian Plants Community - Conservation Landcare Community - Conservation Mundubbera Shire Council Community - Conservation Noosa District Community Hatchery Assn Inc Community - Conservation Noosa Parks Association Inc Community - Conservation North Burnett Region - Col Higginson Town Planners Community - Conservation Perry Shire Council Community - Conservation Pioneer Place Botanic Gardens Community - Conservation Queensland Parks & Wildlife Service Community - Conservation Rosedale State School Community - Conservation Rural Fire Service Community - Conservation Safe Futures Community - Conservation Sandy Cape Lighthouse Conservation Association Community - Conservation South Burnett Wildlife Group Inc Community - Conservation Sunshine Coast Environment Council Community - Conservation The Zonta Club of the South Burnett Inc Community - Conservation Thinknutrients Community - Conservation Three Moon Salinity Group Community - Conservation Tiaro District Ratepayers & Residents Assoc Inc Community - Conservation University of Southern Queensland Community - Conservation Wide Bay Burnett Area Consultative Committee Community - Conservation Widebay Burnett Conservation Council Community - Conservation Wildlife Preservation Soc. of Qld - Hervey Bay Community - Conservation Wildlife Preservation Soc. of Qld - Hervey Bay Community - Conservation Wildlife Preservation Soc. of Qld. - Hervey Bay Community - Conservation Wildlife Preservation Soc. of Qld. - Hervey Bay Community - Conservation Wooroolin Community Committee Inc Community - Conservation 45 Individuals Community - Conservation ATSI HACC Community - Indigenous Bunda Community - Indigenous Bunda Community - Indigenous Bunda Community - Indigenous Djakunde & Jangerie Jangerie Aboriginal Corp Community - Indigenous Eidsvold Aboriginal Housing & Community Development Society Ltd Community - Indigenous Eidsvold Wakka Wakka Aboriginal Corp Community - Indigenous Gurang Land Council (Aboriginal Corporation) Community - Indigenous Gurang Traditional Owners Community - Indigenous Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 116 of 235 Organisation Name Sector Gurang Traditional Owners Community - Indigenous Kal'ang Respite Care Centre Community - Indigenous K'Gari Educational & Culture Centre Community - Indigenous Lonweigh Cultural & Recreational Aboriginal Corp Community - Indigenous Maryborough Aboriginal Housing Community - Indigenous Taribelang Bunda Aboriginal Corporation Community - Indigenous Waka Jukanda (Djaku - nde) Community - Indigenous Wakka Wakka Aboriginal Corp Community - Indigenous Wakka Wakka Native Title #2 Community - Indigenous Wide Bay Burnett Indigenous Stronger Families Community - Indigenous Wide Bay Burnett Indigenous Stronger Families Community - Indigenous 11 Individuals Community - Indigenous Auburn River Catchment Landcare Group Community - Landcare Baffle Creek District Landcare & Conservation Group Community - Landcare Barung Landcare Association Inc Community - Landcare Bundaberg & District Urban Landcare Assoc. Inc. Community - Landcare Central Burnett Land Management Advisory Group Community - Landcare Gayndah Landcare Group Community - Landcare Gympie & District Landcare Group Inc Community - Landcare Isis Landcare Group Inc Community - Landcare Kingaroy Landcare Group Community - Landcare Kolan Shire Landcare Assoc Inc Community - Landcare Lower Mary River Land & Catchment Care Group Inc. Community - Landcare Maroochy Landcare Group Inc Community - Landcare Nanango & District Landcare Group Community - Landcare Noosa & District Landcare Group Community - Landcare North Burnett Landcare Group Community - Landcare Smalls Creek Land Care Group Inc Community - Landcare South East Burnett Landcare Group Inc Community - Landcare Tiaro & District Landcare Group Community - Landcare Biggenden Shire Council Local Govt - Burnett East Bundaberg City Council Local Govt - Burnett East Burnett Shire Council Local Govt - Burnett East Isis Shire Council Local Govt - Burnett East Kolan Shire Council Local Govt - Burnett East Miriam Vale Shire Council Local Govt - Burnett East Cherbourg Community Council Local Govt - Burnett West Chinchilla Shire Council Local Govt - Burnett West Eidsvold Shire Council Local Govt - Burnett West Gayndah Shire Council Local Govt - Burnett West Kilkivan Shire Council Local Govt - Burnett West Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 117 of 235 Organisation Name Sector Kingaroy Shire Council Local Govt - Burnett West Monto Shire Cuncil Local Govt - Burnett West Mundubbera Shire Council Local Govt - Burnett West Murgon Shire Council Local Govt - Burnett West Nanango Shire Council Local Govt - Burnett West Perry Shire Council Local Govt - Burnett West Wondai Shire Council Local Govt - Burnett West Caloundra City Council Local Govt - Mary Cooloola Shire Council Local Govt - Mary Hervey Bay City Council Local Govt - Mary Maroochy Shire Council Local Govt - Mary Maryborough City Council Local Govt - Mary Noosa Shire Council Local Govt - Mary Tiaro Shire Council Local Govt - Mary Woocoo Shire Council Local Govt - Mary AgForce Primary Industry - Burnett AgForce Queensland Primary Industry - Burnett Auburn Station Pastoral Company Primary Industry - Burnett Avondale Water Board Primary Industry - Burnett Bancroft & Company Primary Industry - Burnett BSES Primary Industry - Burnett BSES Limited Primary Industry - Burnett Bundaberg & District Orchardist Committee Primary Industry - Burnett Bundaberg District Groundwater Area Advisory Comm. Primary Industry - Burnett Bundaberg Fruit & Vegetable Growers Co-op Ltd Primary Industry - Burnett Burnett Sawmill Pty Ltd Primary Industry - Burnett Canegrowers Bundaberg Primary Industry - Burnett Canegrowers Isis Primary Industry - Burnett Cania Dam Fish Stocking Association Inc Primary Industry - Burnett Cattle Producer Primary Industry - Burnett Citrus Special Interest Group Primary Industry - Burnett Dykehead Seeds Primary Industry - Burnett Elsebach Grazing Co Primary Industry - Burnett Gin Gin Fruit & Vegetable Growers Cooperative Ltd Primary Industry - Burnett Goonoona Pastoral Primary Industry - Burnett Gregory Park Primary Industry - Burnett Growcom Primary Industry - Burnett Haylock Pty Ltd Primary Industry - Burnett HR & AM Bonanno Primary Industry - Burnett JM Wain & LM Smith Primary Industry - Burnett LM Goodger Family Trust Primary Industry - Burnett Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 118 of 235 Organisation Name Sector Monto Fresh Pty Ltd Primary Industry - Burnett Neil Baker Family Trust Primary Industry - Burnett Perry Shire Council Primary Industry - Burnett PW & MT Francis Primary Industry - Burnett Qld Dairyfarmers' Organisation Primary Industry - Burnett Qld Dairyfarmers Organisation Primary Industry - Burnett Queensland Energy Resources Ltd Primary Industry - Burnett Queensland Sea Scallop Ltd Primary Industry - Burnett R & A Cattle Company Pty Ltd Primary Industry - Burnett RN&DE Strathdee Primary Industry - Burnett RP & GJP Somerset Primary Industry - Burnett Rural Water Use Efficiency Initiative Primary Industry - Burnett SA & PK Leahy Primary Industry - Burnett Terence M Cleary Primary Industry - Burnett Threemoon Trust Primary Industry - Burnett TR & CJ Benham Primary Industry - Burnett WR & LJ Doessel Primary Industry - Burnett WR JC & ESL Stone Primary Industry - Burnett 17 Individuals Primary Industry - Burnett AM & ME McGrigor Primary Industry - Mary Australian Plant Nurseries at the Bay Primary Industry - Mary Bellthorpe Orchards Primary Industry - Mary Community Primary Industry - Mary Cooloola - Sunshine Coast Native Flower Growers Primary Industry - Mary D G Stewart Primary Industry - Mary Durham Pastoral Co Primary Industry - Mary E P & B Allan - Burrum River Farming Primary Industry - Mary Gilchrist & Jamieson Primary Industry - Mary GS Woolbank Primary Industry - Mary Gympie District Beef Liaison Group Primary Industry - Mary Maleny Branch of Queensland Dairy Farmers Org. Primary Industry - Mary Maryborough Cane Protection & Productivity Board Primary Industry - Mary MH & MM Thompson Primary Industry - Mary Oakview Charolais Stud Primary Industry - Mary PM & IF Stevens Primary Industry - Mary Private Forestry Southern Queensland Primary Industry - Mary QDO Primary Industry - Mary Qld Dairyfarmers' Organisation Primary Industry - Mary Queensland Dairyfarmers Organisation (Gympie Branch) Primary Industry - Mary RC & SNJ Lohse Primary Industry - Mary St Andrews Developments Primary Industry - Mary Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 119 of 235 Organisation Name Sector Wide Bay Burnett District Council - QDO Primary Industry - Mary Wide Bay Water Corporation Primary Industry - Mary 3 other individuals Primary Industry - Mary Alternative Rural Industries Secondary or Tertiary Industry Arbour Consulting Service Secondary or Tertiary Industry Aust Industry Engineering Manufacturing Network Corp Ltd Secondary or Tertiary Industry Boyce & Hunter Secondary or Tertiary Industry Bundaberg Aqua Scuba Secondary or Tertiary Industry Bundaberg Sugar Ltd Secondary or Tertiary Industry Burnett Inland Economic Development Organisation Secondary or Tertiary Industry Byrne Brothers Concrete Secondary or Tertiary Industry Compo-Verm (Australia) Secondary or Tertiary Industry Cooloola Connect Secondary or Tertiary Industry Enviroflora Services Secondary or Tertiary Industry Ferris Technical Services P/L Secondary or Tertiary Industry Greg Pershouse & Associates Pty Ltd Secondary or Tertiary Industry Harvester Enterprises Pty Ltd Secondary or Tertiary Industry Hervey Bay/Fraser Island Guided Fishing Secondary or Tertiary Industry Insite Strategies Pty Ltd Secondary or Tertiary Industry John R Shepherd Secondary or Tertiary Industry LJ Hooker Real Estate Secondary or Tertiary Industry Mellors Pty Ltd Secondary or Tertiary Industry Murgon Leather Company Secondary or Tertiary Industry Nursery & Garden Industry Qld - Wide Bay Branch Secondary or Tertiary Industry Private Forestry Southern Queensland Inc Secondary or Tertiary Industry Queensland Sugar Limited Secondary or Tertiary Industry Salty's Secondary or Tertiary Industry Secluded Springs Secondary or Tertiary Industry Sunwater Secondary or Tertiary Industry Tarong Energy Secondary or Tertiary Industry Vasey Corporation Pty Ltd Secondary or Tertiary Industry Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 120 of 235 Appendix 3 Community Consultation and Engagement Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 121 of 235 When June 2002 – June 2003 Where What Regionally based Board Meetings Open sessions at Board meetings to provide the community an opportunity to address Board Directors and discuss issues and priorities NRM Stakeholder and Sector group meetings (ie Peak Bodies, Networks) Kingaroy Mundubbera Gin Gin Maryborough Gympie Bundaberg Update on Board activities, regional arrangements, priority action planning, and NRM Planning Process July 2003 – July 2004 Regionally based Board meetings Open sessions at Board meetings to provide the community an opportunity to address Board Directors and discuss issues and priorities October 2003 Bundaberg Linkages between mapping project for the Burnett Catchment and priority actions Communicate regional arrangements, NAP priority actions, and NRM planning process Pest Management planning for LGAs and Salinity Hazard Map Forum October 2002 – May 2003 Tiaro Eidsvold Bundaberg Bundaberg Bundaberg Bundaberg Priority action planning forums and project development workshops ABC Rural Report Interview SIP IM01 (Information Management) State Level Activity update and support for NRM Plan Volunteer Forum preliminary meeting Discussion of role and function of groups Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Who Landcare Catchment Conservation Indigenous Industry Local Government Landcare Catchment Conservation Indigenous Industry Local Government State Government reps Landcare Catchment Conservation Indigenous Industry Local Government State Government reps Landcare Catchment Conservation Indigenous Industry Local Government QLD Herbarium State Government reps RPAC Landcare Catchment Conservation Industry Local Government State Government reps General Public NR&M, BMRG reps NR&M, BMRG reps Regional Community Forum delegates Page 122 of 235 When October 2003 November 2003 Where What Who Bundaberg Identify program linkages DPI Horticultural Institute Bundaberg Hervey Bay Identify program linkages Wide Bay Community Engagement Showcase Gympie Salinity Hazard Map Forum LGAQ reps Regional groups and organisations, businesses, Local and State Government Landcare Catchment Conservation Industry Local Government State Government Gympie Office arrangements for Community Support Officers Landscape modelling CVA Project Media Launch Bundaberg Elliott Heads Brisbane Hillgove Station Bundaberg Maryborough Brisbane Gympie Kingaroy Rockhampton Brisbane Bundaberg Water Workshop Gidarjil Development Corporation Ltd Divestment Ceremony 10 Year Partnership ‘Looking After Country’ workshop Wide Bay ROC Meeting Organisational Assessment Framework Customisation Workshop Communicate regional arrangements, NAP priority actions, and NRM planning process Seminar - Urban salinity impacts Grazed land management workshop Water Reuse workshop Communicate regional arrangements and NAP priority actions and partnership opportunities Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report MRCCA reps, Gypmie & District Landcare reps NR&M reps Channel 7, Local Government, Landcare, Catchment, Conservation LRAM & other technical experts Traditional Owners, Local Government, State Government reps Traditional Owners, NR&M, EPA, DPI&F, DATSIP, Wide Bay 2020, Dept Families Wide Bay ROC Members Regional Body reps, State Government reps Cooloola Shire Planning & Development Committee Presentation Local Government, State Government reps, Industry, Catchment, Landcare DPI Beef Industry Institute State Government reps, Regional Body reps, community stakeholders Greening Australia Page 123 of 235 When November 2003 Where What Who Maryborough Fraser Coast Pest Management Review Planning meeting Hervey Bay Launch of Aspirations Document for Traditional Owners of Fraser Island, Hervey Bay and Hinterland Wakka Wakka (Northern) Traditional Owner Aspiration Document Launch Fraser Coast Pest Management Review Planning Committee, Local Government reps, NR&M, QPWS, DPI Forestry, Qld Nursery Growers Assoc, Main Roads, Cane Productivity Board Traditional Owners, Indigenous community members, QPWS, Local Government, State Government reps Traditional Owners, Indigenous community members, Local Government, State Government reps Bundaberg region community members Eidsvold December 2003 Bundaberg Brisbane Bundaberg Bundaberg Bundaberg Water We Going to Do? Seminar on future of water as a scarce resource Future Direction of Salinity In Queensland Workshop Greening Australia presentation on EMS for Landholders Seminar Environmental Values & Water Quality Objectives Study Women in the Smart State Launch Agnes Water Port Curtis Coral Coast Traditional Owner Aspiration Document Launch Bundaberg Bundaberg & District Urban Landcare meeting to discuss regional arrangements, planning process and NAP priority actions Information Systems for Regional Arrangements information needs workshop LRAM Landscape Workshop Bundaberg Bundaberg Bundaberg East coast Communicate regional arrangements, NAP priority actions, and planning process Farm forestry networking Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report CIRM, other Regional Bodies reps Greening Australia EPA Local Government and State Government reps, community members Traditional Owners, Indigenous community members, Local Government, State Government reps, Industry Landcare reps TAG, LRAM, State Government reps LRAM, Relevant TAG and other Technical Experts RPAC Community Stakeholders Page 124 of 235 When January 2004 Where Bundaberg Bundaberg Hervey Bay Miriam Vale Maryborough February 2004 What Identify program linkages Launch of Volunteer Support CVA, Paddy’s Island Communicate regional arrangements, NAP priority actions, and planning process. Communicate regional arrangements, NAP priority actions, and planning process. Project development workshop for NHT2 priority actions Brisbane AGSIP Implementation Board Gympie Bundaberg NLP Workshop Launch of ATSIC Regional Plan Bundaberg Port resource better understood for incorporation of NRM Assets. Water Quality PAP’s v SLA’s QFF-RGC Policy Partnership Communicate regional arrangements, NRM planning process, NAP priority actions, and partnership opportunities. TAG meeting Communicate regional arrangements, NRM planning process, NAP priority actions, and partnership opportunities. Communicate regional arrangements, NRM planning process, NAP priority actions, and partnership opportunities. Explored future relationships in final phase & consultation, next sub-catchment to apply process. Communicate regional arrangements, NRM planning process, NAP priority actions, and partnership opportunities. Bundaberg Brisbane Childers Bundaberg Maryborough Hervey Bay Brisbane Bundaberg Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Who QPWS Local Government, Landcare reps, Traditional Owner reps Wide Bay Mayors & CEOs Miriam Vale Shire Council EPA reps, Wildlife Preservation Society of Hervey Bay, Landcare reps, Local Government reps, MRCCA reps, Queensland Conservation Council reps Regional Body reps, State Government reps Landcare reps Traditional Owner reps, State & Local Government reps, community stakeholders Port of Bundaberg TACC State Government reps Regional Body reps, QFF reps Main Roads, District Managers TAG Fraser Coast Weed & Pest Steering Committee WBACC Mary EV Steering Committee (EPA) Aboriginal Women’s Centre Page 125 of 235 When February 2004 Where Rosedale Bundaberg Bundaberg Bundaberg Bundaberg Cherbourg Gayndah Kingaroy Mundubbera Eidsvold Hervey Bay Bundaberg What Catchment meeting to communicate regional arrangements, NRM planning process, NAP priority actions, and partnership opportunities. BMRG update and identification of in-kind support from DPI. Discussions re: Mary WRP/ROP and possible Baffle WRP process Explore opportunities for leveraging State Level Activity funding for capacity building. Regional Groups discussion exploring future partnerships. Indigenous engagement to communication regional arrangements, NRM planning process, NAP priority actions, and partnership opportunities. Indigenous engagement to communication regional arrangements, NRM planning process, NAP priority actions, and partnership opportunities. Communicate regional arrangements, NRM planning process, NAP priority actions, and partnership opportunities. Indigenous engagement to communication regional arrangements, NRM planning process, NAP priority actions, and partnership opportunities. Indigenous engagement to communication regional arrangements, NRM planning process, NAP priority actions, and partnership opportunities. Communicate regional arrangements, NRM planning process, NAP priority actions, and partnership opportunities. Explore opportunities for leveraging State Level Activity funding for water quality. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Who BCCMG DPI reps NR&M rep DPI rep Premiers, State Development, WBACC, USQ & others Traditional Owner reps, Indigenous community members Traditional Owner reps, Indigenous community members BIEDO, Regional Managers of State Agencies Traditional Owner reps, Indigenous community members Traditional Owner reps, Indigenous community members Wetlands Focus Group State Government reps Page 126 of 235 When March 2004 Where Bundaberg Goodwood Brisbane Kenilworth Roundtable What Who Formal Orientation Ceremony at CQU Plant identification and assistance for Students at Goodwood State School Workshop Sustainable Agriculture SLA Board meeting - budget, strategic linkages/gaps, Wetlands, Multiregional , M&E Member Roundtable to: *qualify key regional assets; *verify regional issues; and *verify regional aspirations University reps, Local Government, community members Goodwood State School Kingaroy Roundtable Member Roundtable to: *qualify key regional assets; *verify regional issues; and *verify regional aspirations Monto Roundtable Member Roundtable to: *qualify key regional assets; *verify regional issues; and *verify regional aspirations Monto Discussions on the appropriate medium for engaging the community. Boundary issues. Member Roundtable to: *qualify key regional assets; *verify regional issues; and *verify regional aspirations Miriam Vale Roundtable Townsville Gympie Great Barrier Reef Water Quality Conference - over 50 presentations of research pertaining to water quality – cause, effect, monitoring and amelioration. Community forum to discuss the findings of the State of Burnett Mary Region Report Stage 1 with particular focus on the Mary and Burrum catchments Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Regional Body reps, State Government reps Landholders, Traditional Owners, AGFORCE, QDO, UQ, Barung Landcare, Lake Baroon Catchment Care, MRCCA, Caloundra City Council, Maroochy Shire Council, DPI&F, EPA Landholders, Chamber of Commerce, SGAP, BCCA, Kingaroy Shire Council, Nanango Shire Council, Wondai Shire Council, DPI&F Landholders, Traditional Owners, AGFORCE, Emerald College, UQ, Central Telegraph Newspaper, Three Moon Salinity Group, Monto Landcare, BCCA, Monto Shire Council, DPI&F BMRG Board Meeting Traditional Owners, Rosedale State School, Curtis Coast Regional Consultative Group, Kolan Shire Council, Miriam Vale Shire Council, Isis Shire Council, Baffle Creek Catchment Management Group Reps from all line agencies, universities, GBRMPA, AIMS, CRC Coastal and CRC Reef QRITC, Golden Circle, QDO, Shepherd Consulting, Greening Australia, Gympie Landcare, Barung Landcare, Maroochy Landcare, MRCCA, Cooloola Shire Council, Kilkivan Shire Council, DMR, DPI&F, EPA Page 127 of 235 When March 2004 Where Gympie Bundaberg Brisbane Kingaroy Monto Gympie Miriam Vale Maryborough What Discussion on workplan and boundaries Community forum to discuss the findings of the State of Burnett Mary Region Report Stage 1 with particular focus on the Burnett, Baffle and Kolan catchments Technical Paper Workshop organised in partnership with the Consortium of Integrated Resource Management to: · identify authors, co-authors and peer reviewers; · clarify content; · finalise timelines; and · develop partnerships between technical experts and BMRG. Regional Workshop for NLWRA Indicators identification of indicators to assist in developing the Regional plan. Discussion on relevance & usefulness of various indicators & availability of information. CVA Project on Parthenium Control - Monto Shire Council identified a number of sites around Monto to treat a number of weed species including Parthenium Weed Fire & Biodiversity Workshop focus on fire and the recovery of species Fire & Biodiversity Workshop focus on fire and the recovery of species Mary Valley Environmental Values Working Group Meeting - provisional acceptance that Baffle Creek be included in this project Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Who Mary Environmental Values Project Steering Committee Traditional Owners, Rosedale State School, QFVG, Isis CANEGROWERS, Bundaberg CANEGROWERS, Wide Bay 2020, CQU, Gayndah Landcare, BCCA, Bundaberg City Council, Kolan Shire Council, DPI&F, EPA, NR&M DPI&F – Queensland Beef Industry Institute, DPI&F - Southern Fisheries Centre, EPA – Planning, EPA – Queensland Herbarium, EPA – Wildlife Ecology, NR&M, CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems, CIRM, UQ, DLG&P Representatives from Condamine Alliance, BMRG, EPA, DPI&F, NR&M Monto Shire Council, Landholders 11 community members 5 community members Mary Environmental Values Project Steering Committee Page 128 of 235 When March 2004 Where Bundaberg Bundaberg Brisbane Bundaberg Bundaberg Bundaberg Bundaberg Brisbane Bundaberg Coulston Lakes Town Hall What Who Biological Farmers of Australia information session presentations from “certified input” organizations, including OCP – Organic Crop Protectants, Organic Composts and Nutrismart and State Development inviting producers of value added products to apply for assistance with expanding into export markets in the UK Presentation on BMRG and new regional arrangements. Update on RWUE2 and state officers. Water for Profit Queensland Fruit & Vegetable Growers overview. National Dryland Salinity Information Workshop discussion of vegetation indicators to assist landholders identify possible sites. Discussion on handbooks included accessing the resources for members, delivery of the information, and the role and the access regional bodies will have in the process. Revision of AusIndustry application by Compo-Verm to form industry cluster group seeking assistance BMRG to act as administrative sponsor. Pap 1.1 Workplan Meeting Pap 1.2 Workplan Meeting Discussion on data storage requirements including format of data Regional Coordination Group meeting TAG meeting Discuss the problems occurring from a contour bank and subsequent flooding onto the Isis Highway – the group concluded to upgrade the existing bank. Producers, State Government reps, Local Government reps Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Sue Sargent, John Sharp Regional bodies, DPI&F, NR&M, and the technical panel of the program Compo-Verm Technology LRAM, TAG reps, Project Partners LRAM, TAG reps, Project Partners Alan Metcalf SENRMGG, Regional Body reps TAG 15 people Page 129 of 235 When April 2004 Where Bundaberg What Pap 3.2 Workplan Meeting Ipswich Development of Terms of Reference for Urban Biodiversity Advisory Council (UrBAC) - pledge of support for Biodiversity technical papers & aspects of NRM Plan Pap 3.4 Workplan Meeting Bundaberg Bundaberg Rosedale Maryborough Brisbane Hervey Bay Kilkivan Pap 3.1 Workplan Meeting Launch Of Baffle Creek Strategy & SoR Survey (Sonoma) - formal submission of catchment strategy to BMRG for incorporation into plan. Update on the Landcare group and its associated members. Information to put into a semi-evergreen vine thicket recovery plan. Discussed development of the BMRG Poster to display at field days and meetings. Member Roundtable to: *qualify key regional assets; *verify regional issues; and *verify regional aspirations Eidsvold Member Roundtable to: *qualify key regional assets; *verify regional issues; and *verify regional aspirations Maryborough Member Roundtable to: *qualify key regional assets; *verify regional issues; and *verify regional aspirations Member Roundtable to: *qualify key regional assets; *verify regional issues; and *verify regional aspirations Cherbourg Rockhampton Semi-evergreen Vine Thickett Recovery Plan Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Who LRAM, TAG reps, Project Partners UrBAC Members LRAM, TAG reps, Project Partners LRAM, Project Partners Baffle Creek Catchment Management Group, community members Lower Mary Catchment & Landcare group reps BMRG, Queensland Herbarium reps BMRG, QCCN Traditional Owners, Wide Bay Creek Water Advisory Board, AGFORCE, QRWN, QDO, Gympie Times, South Burnett Times, Kilkivan Shire Council Landholders, Traditional Owners, AGFORCE, QDO, Eidsvold Aboriginal Housing & Community Development Society, Rural Fire Brigade, Gayndah Landcare, Eidsvold Shire Council, Mundubbera Shire Council, CSIRO Maryborough Urban Renewal, Lower Mary Catchment & Landcare Group, Maryborough City Council, Tiaro Shire, EPA Traditional Owners, Barabah Justice Group, Health Action Group, Cherbourg Welfare, Wondai Property Project, Cherbourg Council, Murgon Shire Council, DPI&F Local Government reps, State Government reps, Regional Body reps, community members Page 130 of 235 When April 2004 Where Bundaberg Bundaberg Gin Gin Bundaberg Kilkivan Hervey Bay Mundubbera Wondai Wondai Hobart Bundaberg Kilkivan Hervey Bay Maroochydore Bundaberg What Interview with ABC re Roundtables series 2 Crow FM Interview re Roundtable series 2 First draft presented. Identified 5 main flora pests and fauna pests. Interview 4GY/107.1 AM re Roundtable series 2 Discussions on the appropriate medium for engaging the community. Overview of process to date; mission statement; four year strategy General Plan; pest plants. Update on BMRG and partnership opportunities. Discussed and inspected office space options for outposting of staff. Discussed and inspected office space options for outposting of staff. Coast to Coast 2004 - four day conference preceded by one day National Coastal NRM Workshop. Meeting to discuss social & economic Technical Paper. Funding Submission support & general update on BMRG activities “Lifestyle” Workshop – outlining issues facing our region with respect to Aging populations/unemployment etc. Integrating Maroochy NRM codes from IPA Planning Scheme into NRM Plan. Focus to improve communication and coordination between peak regional groups to ensure a long term sustainable future for Wide Bay Burnett Region. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Who General Public General Public Bundaberg Area Regional Pest Management Plan Kolan Shire General Public BMRG Board Meeting Fraser Coast Pest Management Review Committee Mundubbera Shire CEO Wondai Shire Council CEO BCCA reps Coastal Management Stakeholders - national & international Wide Bay 2020 Kilkivan, Tiaro & Cooloola Shire Councils Local Government reps, regional organisations, State Government reps Maroochy Shire Council reps Wide Bay Burnett Regional Reference Group Page 131 of 235 When April 2004 Where Hervey Bay Gympie Gayndah Canberra Bundaberg Bundaberg Maleny May 2004 Mundubbera Tiaro Tin Can Bay What Funding received for Burnett Mary Region under National Landcare Program. See Newsletter for more information. BMRG Workplan update. Geographic scope / water types. Technical assessment. Community & Stakeholder Consultation Plan. Mary WRP. Baffle dropped in current initiative. Outlined process for PAP 2 to address concerns and CQU proposal for Burnett & Baffle Basins. Workshop to investigate trials for refinement of National Monitoring & Evaluation Indicators. Review of PAP 1.3 submissions BMRG NRM Meeting Technical Papers Maleny Wood Expo – Regional display Community forum to discuss the findings of the State of Burnett Mary Region Report Stage 1 with particular focus on the Inland Burnett catchment Member Roundtable to: *qualify key regional assets; *verify regional issues; and *verify regional aspirations Member Roundtable to: *qualify key regional assets; *verify regional issues; and *verify regional aspirations Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Who Federal Minister’s Launch Mary EV’s Steering Committee Gayndah Shire Council, Surrounding Shire Council reps, BCCA, CQU National Trials Workshop Review Panel DPI&F General Public Landholders, QDO, Gayndah Landcare, BCCA, Mundubbera Shire Council, Monto Shire Council, Perry Shire Council AIEM Net, WBBCC, Tiaro & District Landcare, MRCCA, Tiaro Shire Council, Hervey Bay Shire Council, QPWS, EPA, DPI&F Hervey Bay Dugong & Seagrass Monitoring Program, QLD Water & Land Carers, Cooloola Nature, City Farm, Cooloola Coastcare & Sunshine Coast Environment Centre, Gympie & District Landcare, Cooloola Shire Council, EPA, DMR, Gympie Times Page 132 of 235 When May 2004 Where What Cooroy Member Roundtable to: *qualify key regional assets; *verify regional issues; and *verify regional aspirations Gayndah Member Roundtable to: *qualify key regional assets; *verify regional issues; and *verify regional aspirations Kingaroy Discussed and inspected office space options for outposting of staff. What were the positive and negatives of NHT1, where is BMRG heading with NHT2. Property Level Planning discussed what other groups and agencies are developing, and how it can be incorporated into regional bodies plans etc. Role and function of group and contribution of group members. Reviewed ToRs. Discussion of local issues, regional arrangements, priority actions, NRM planning process, and partnership opportunities. Maleny Wood Expo – Regional display Southern Gulf Birds & Wetlands Forum TAG meeting Greening Australia NHT Workshop - outlined mechanisms for accessing NHT 2 funds through BMRG. NLP Preparation Meeting planning workshop for the first week in June, and gather some information to send to attendants pre-meeting. NR&M WQSIP Seminar update on WQSIP activities and meet & greet with WQO5 team. Bundaberg Brisbane Maryborough Tiaro Maleny Karumba Bundaberg Maleny Bundaberg Gympie Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Who Landholders, Noosa District Community Hatchery Association, Freshwater Fishing & Stocking Association of Queensland, UQ, Maroochy Landcare, Noosa Landcare, Lake Macdonald Catchment Care Group, MRCCA, Maroochy Shire Council, Noosa Shire Council Landholders, Burnett River ATSI Corporation, AGFORCE, Gayndah Landcare, Gayndah Shire Council, Perry Shire Council, Biggenden Shire Council, DLG&P Kingaroy Shire Council State Government reps 30 people including Regional Body reps, State Government reps Regional Coordinators Group Tiaro Shire Council General Public Interested community members TAG GA State Government reps CQU, Catchment reps, State Government reps, Local Government reps Page 133 of 235 When Where May 2004 Bundaberg Canberra Bundaberg Bundaberg Bundaberg Brisbane Brisbane Bundaberg Rosedale Bundaberg Biggenden Childers Bundaberg Gin Gin What NR&M Water Quality Workshop - turbidity, PO, nutrients. Water quality monitoring training workshop on field techniques, experimental error, shadow testing and the need for QA Primary points, timeframes, equal partnerships. Partnership opportunities and Cultural Heritage issues. To discuss Whole of Government program. Agricultural Performance Systems. To re-align what government does to better fit current NRM delivery model for agriculture Meeting Review Panel Indigenous Engagement BMRG Technical Papers clarified purpose and process for 2 technical papers, sourced further info. Statewide Indigenous Network Meeting PLP Workshop Baffle Creek Catchment Management Group Meeting upfront support and update on BMRG activities. Agro Trend Biggenden Show Examine farm forestry project and discuss benefits re: land use change. Support with project submission, update on BMRG activities and planning process Informed Kolan landcare of possible options to develop plan to access Upfront support for Members and On Ground groups. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Who CQU, Catchment reps, State Government reps, Local Government reps Cabinet Review Focus Group Traditional Owner Elder for Gooreng Gooreng State Government reps, Regional Body reps Indigenous Engagement Review Panel CSIRO, State Government reps, consultants Reps from regional groups in Qld working with indigenous communities Regional Body reps Baffle Creek Catchment Management Group General Public General Public Bundaberg Sugar, Burnett Sawmills, DPI&F Forestry Conservation member Kolan landcare Page 134 of 235 When May 2004 Where Rosedale Hervey Bay Informed Baffle Creek Catchment Management Group of possible options to develop plan to access Upfront support for Members and On Ground groups. Agro Trend Show - exposure for BMRG Biggenden Show - exposure for BMRG Address Perry Shire Council for BMRG election process, support in project submission for Up Front Support offer, planning process Support in project submission for Up Front Support offer, planning process Support in project submission for Up Front Support offer, planning process Support in project submission for Up Front Support offer, planning process Planning for Gayndah Roundtable and support in project submission for Up Front Support offer, planning process Planning for SoBMRR Forum and support in project submission for Up Front Support offer, planning process. Plan to deliver presentation on draft NRM Plan to Local Government East sector in AugustSeptember. Regional Veg Management Meeting – final briefing for the release of the Vegetation Management Plans for Inland Burnett and Coastal Burnett Progress meeting for SE03 project. RIS proposal. Gayndah NLP workplan. Bundaberg Biggenden Mount Perry Hervey Bay Bundaberg Rosedale Gayndah Mundubbera Maryborough June 2004 What Gympie Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Who Baffle Creek Catchment management Group 13 Members present General Public General Public Perry Shire Council reps Hervey Bay City Council reps Bundaberg City Council reps Rosedale State School Gayndah Shire Council reps Mundubbera Shire Council reps Regional Vegetation Management Committees UQ, BMRG Wildlife Preservation Society of Queensland Inland Landcare group reps Page 135 of 235 When June 2004 Where Tiaro Maleny Lake Baroon Catchment Office Hervey Bay Bundaberg Mundubbera Mon Repos Bundaberg Bundaberg Bundaberg Hervey Bay Bundaberg Bundaberg Brisbane What Who NLP workplan and RIS proposal. NLP workplan and RIS proposal. Role and function of group and support from BMRG. Tiaro Landcare reps NLP workplan and RIS proposal. NLP workplan. Lower Mary Catchment & Landcare group reps Bundaberg District Urban Landcare and Kolan Landcare reps Landholders Support with Envirofund application and weed infestations. Scoping meeting to discuss management issues and potential resourcing requirements for Woongarra Marine Park State of the Environment 2003 reporting session. Water Quality Technical Group is the technical advisory group that reports to the Water Quality Coordinating Group. The latter is made up of six chairs of RG’s + EPA, NR&M, GBRMPA. Revision of EnviroFund application. NLP workplan and RIS proposal. TAG meeting Overview of WWF project to develop planning tool (and alternatives such as an extension to the RAMSAR area) to protect roosting sites for shorebirds in the Great Sandy Straits. Science Coordinators Workshop. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Barung Landcare reps Lake Baroon Catchment Care reps QPWS, Manager Great Sandy State Government reps, community members Water Quality Technical Group CQU Lower Mary Catchment & Landcare group reps TAG WWF Science Coordinators Group Page 136 of 235 When August 2004 Where What Who Hervey Bay Working DRAFT NRM Plan Member Consultation Eidsvold Working DRAFT NRM Plan Local Government Consultation Working DRAFT NRM Plan Local Government Consultation Friends of the Burrum River System, Lower Mary River Land and Catchment Care Group, Lady Musgrave Turtle Research, Wildlife Preservation Society of Qld, Great Sandy Straits Fauna and Flora Watch, Wide Bay Burnett Conservation Council, Coonarr Beach Residents Ass., Nursery Growers Industry of Wld, Woongarra Marine Park Monitoring and Education project, Cooloola Coastcare and Sunshine Caost Environment Council Eidsvold, Perry, Monto, Mundubbera, Chinchilla, Gayndah Shire Council Representatives Biggenden, Bundaberg, Burnett, Isis, Kolan, Miriam Vale Shire Council Representatives Bundaberg Murgon Miriam Vale Gayndah Working DRAFT NRM Plan Local Government Consultation Working DRAFT NRM Plan Member Consultation Working DRAFT NRM Plan Member Consultation Gympie Working DRAFT NRM Plan Member Consultation Gynpie Working DRAFT NRM Plan Local Government Consultation Working DRAFT NRM Plan Member Consultation Working DRAFT NRM Plan Member Consultation Mundubbera Kingaroy Monto Working DRAFT NRM Plan Member Consultation Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Nanango, Kingaroy, Wondai, Cherbourg, Murgon, Kilkivan Shire Council Representatives Agnes Waters Landcare, Rosedale State School, Baffle Creek Catchment Gayndah Landcare, Gayndah Shire Council, Noosa Landcare, Burnett Catchment Care Association, Mundubbera Shire Council, Mundubbera Landcare, Landholders MRCCA, Noosa and Districts Landcare, MBRD City Council, Gympie Times, Maroochy Shire Council, Noosa Shire Council, Cooloola Shire Council, NR&M, NRM regional faciliatator, Department of Primary Industry and Fisheries, Hervey Bay City Council, Noosa District Community Hatchery Association. Hervey Bay, Woocoo, Maryborough, Caloundra, Noosa, Cooloola, Tiaro Shire Council Representatives Ag Force representatives Inland Burnett Landholders, Wide Bay Burnett Sustainable Regions Program, Kingaroy Shire Council, Wondai Shire Council, Kingaroy Landcare, SGAP, QDO Landcare, Monto Shire Council, Landholders, Agforce, NBREDC, UBICM Page 137 of 235 Appendix 4 Community Feedback Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 138 of 235 Better engagement and information systems given the tyranny of distance, resources etc. Strengthening involvement of all sector groups in local and regional planning and management processes and activities. Serious pressures on remnant vegetation areas from Strengthening strategic planning and partnerships between players as well as with BMRG. Impacts on water quality, biodiversity and other aspects of our natural Detailed Issue 2 Communication with and between Local Authorities who are in dual regions. Not discussed. Considered to be a major priority for this area. Not discussed. Detailed Issue 1 Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Natural & Cultural Heritage Lifestyle & People Coastal & Marine Resources Land Resources Biodiversity Key Regional Asset Detailed Issue 4 Potential for increased introduction of environmental weeds due to increasing Ensuring key actioning personnel in Local Government Authorities are appropriately informed in the process eg Planning and Environmental Officers who have primary carriage of action planning and with whom active links need to be established. Page 139 of 235 Valuing the contribution of local community groups in natural resource management and the ability to build upon the things that community people and groups are already doing in NRM. Road run-off into creeks and waterways due to massive traffic increases poses Increased visibility of Staff throughout the wider region ie greater staff contact with community groups such as Landcare Groups. Detailed Issue 3 Addressing issues on a scale that is locally relevant but satisfies broader regional objectives without compromising community initiative. Detailed Issue 5 Invitation and encouragement of Board Members to participate in events held by BMRG in their respective areas. Detailed Issue 6 Roundtable Validation Sheet for Regional Assets As Captured in Kenilworth on 3 March 2004 and Feedback Submissions Targeting appropriate representation of the rural industry sector through local and regional sources as opposed to State representative bodies. Detailed Issue 7 Considered to be a major priority for this area. Considered to be a major issue for this area. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Water Sustainable Production Biodiversity Other: Urbanisation/Peri Urbanisation Selected Priorities Pest & Weed Management Land & Soil Management Other: Urbanisation/ Peri Urbanisation Water Resources resources from tourism. tourism. numbers of visitors to the area. Concern for local ecosystems due to lack of understanding of how to manage and/or repair impacts. Page 140 of 235 considerable future negative impacts. Roundtable Validation Sheet for Regional Assets As Captured in Kenilworth on 3 March 2004 and Feedback Submissions How do you spread the message once you know what's there? Not only why should you do it . . . Eg. Not graze verges, but how can you do it? How do you get the expertise to understand the problem? In Kingaroy, there are a number of unique plants how would a council without the available expertise know what is or isn't important? Not discussed. Detailed Issue 2 Detailed Issue 1 Need more onWithout extension ground personnel the extension information will not officers to be taken up by provide specific property managers. property level advice such as contour banks (levels etc.). Loss of three soil conservation officers in the Kingaroy area alone. Ticks Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Coastal & Marine Land Resources Key Regional Asset Biodiversity Tax incentives for zero tillage farming etc. Incentives would help. Hardwood - short term grazing leases. Security of tenure over lease hold land. (Associated with State Lands) and RFA for western hardwood. Maintenance of timber harvesting. Timber Board seem to have taken a long-term view - based on 20 years - which in terms of this industry is very short term. Resource has been harvested for 100+ years. Can be a renewable resource if harvested correctly. Need to make sure that this region's hand isn't forced. Detailed Issue 4 Page 141 of 235 Better soil conservation will lead to better water quality. Need to identify what we have and protect what we have got. Detailed Issue 3 Land and Water Management Plans, WRA and ROP and Veg Management Plans - people / communities have invested a lot of time in assisting with these plans. Need to ensure that they are encapsulated and hand isn't Detailed Issue 5 Roundtable Validation Sheet for Regional Assets As Captured in Kingaroy on 3 March 2004 and Feedback Submissions 70% of Kingaroy Shire Residents would like more kerbside collection, only 4% are willing to pay for it - comes down to economics. Detailed Issue 6 If an area (farming industry) is not seen as sustainable, what pressure could BMRG put on these producers would BMRG be able to compensate these farmers? Detailed Issue 7 There isn't enough sharing of knowledge or expertise. Need more bang for the buck! Very complex issue. For example DPI&F booklets available to property managers now not available. Comes back to budgets overseen by changes in policy etc. Good to have a little more time leeway to allow LGA to properly coordinate with BMRG to ensure long term management is strategic. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Lifestyle & People assistance / advice is now only available user pays (huge Will BMRG strategy reinvent the wheel when LGA's have been working with weeds for the last 40 years? NRM and agriculture have been seen by the Government as separate issues split over three State Agencies (splitting resources and coordinated approach) - commitment made by government to BMRG will hopefully give the capacity to open the pathway of information. NRM & agriculture are directly linked and the outputs of one will obviously impact on the other. BMRG the community has a clout. Need incentives (must economically maintain a viable business) to ensure landholders can or want to participate in sustainable actions. Page 142 of 235 Economics seem to have taken over conservation and sustainability. No matter how much investment is put in, eventually it comes to the crunch on making a living - is the business viable? forced in changing their intentions / outcome. It’s becoming harder to make an income from primary production. Many farmers have needed a second income coming into the family and at the take time extension services are being withdrawn. Hope to work at a sub-catchment scale rather than as a region, eg. BCCA South. Roundtable Validation Sheet for Regional Assets As Captured in Kingaroy on 3 March 2004 and Feedback Submissions Need more resources booklets etc. to gain the information needed. Available in strategic locations eg. DPI&F to ensure Best Management Practice (BMP). Need more extension officers to ensure property managers are kept appraised of changes in BMP. Cultural Heritage Act has lots of penalties attached to it. Need to work with communities rather than against them. Attitude has to be one of help and not compliance - allow the community to take an active role and be empowered. Better to reward rather than punish. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Natural & Cultural Heritage Want restoration of communication that community have previously had and extension officers to address specific community needs. In Vegetation Management Act there is no reference to white European activity. Page 143 of 235 Need land managers to be better portrayed - as land custodians and conservationists not as bulldozers and chains. Frustration when are we going to see actual action? People fed up with being asked to meetings, want to see change. Roundtable Validation Sheet for Regional Assets As Captured in Kingaroy on 3 March 2004 and Feedback Submissions STAFF RESOURCE S ARE A BIG ISSUE! LGA's and property managers need more support. Where do you go to find out the answer? As a LGA Kingaroy has an NRM Officer, the other LGA's need assistance. NRM capacity building in Councils. There are community groups available that can help - but comes down to overcommitment. Same individuals being asked again and again. Need to consider a succession strategy to ensure continuity in planning for NRM. Other Targets once the whole system is understood and pulled together, targets can be set. For example a WQ target for the mouth of the Burnett can be brought back to Kingaroy, Wondai target and upper catchment etc. Strategies need to be locally driven and managed eg. training, apprenticeships, community schooling and entrepreneurial role models. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Selected Priorities Pest & Weed Management Sustainable Production Land & Soil Management Water Dams - loss of productive land with dams becoming silt traps. Water Resources Local bodies should be elected to manage and oversee government funded schemes and act as advisory groups to assist with business planning, evaluate initiatives, etc. Page 144 of 235 Local Councils need to receive adequate funding to maintain NRM activities, apprenticeships with NRM focus, etc. Possible strategies could include the introduction of community service components into the education system, support to employers new to a district, and assistance to local youth that want to remain in NRM industries. Roundtable Validation Sheet for Regional Assets As Captured in Kingaroy on 3 March 2004 and Feedback Submissions How do we expand good activities and spread the word? Flexibility and adaptability are important in this instance. People have worked long and hard, but information is not available. Ability of plan to be updated very important. Priority NOW, but could change over time. How do the regional plans stack up against the mandates imposed by Governments eg. vegetation management? Not discussed. Consistency in terms of regulatory frameworks. Management must be sensible - for example current restrictions with respect to Farm Forestry. Not discussed. Measurement of sustainability underlying concept. Is it better than last year? How can we measure improvements? Detailed Issue 2 Detailed Issue 1 Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Natural & Cultural Lifestyle & People Coastal & Marine Land Resources Key Regional Asset Biodiversity Must capitalise on local experience & knowledge - large amount of expertise in the region. Veg management committees' recommendations should be respected. Weeds are considered the greatest threat right now. Vegetation management committees' recommendations should be respected. Detailed Issue 4 Page 145 of 235 Interaction with government regulation compliance. Measure by repeated communication with same people - staff turnover prevents relationship formation, means new people have little or no knowledge of what went before cover same ground again (reinventing the wheel: RTW). Must build on current knowledge. Efforts of local groups must be recognised Integration in Plan. Detailed Issue 3 Loss of human resources in community in terms of NRM knowledge. Important to get things right (in the Regional Plan) before we start acting. Lantana - big problem in Monto. Detailed Issue 5 Roundtable Validation Sheet for Regional Assets As Captured in Monto on 4 March 2004 and Feedback Submissions Nothing ever changes - things don't get better. Commonsense MUST prevail at all times. Basis of sustainable production obvious importance. Detailed Issue 6 Interaction of BMRG with State & Federal Governments. Involvement by all levels of government. Detailed Issue 7 Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Not discussed. Water Resources Selected Priorities Sustainable Production Land & Soil Management Heritage Page 146 of 235 Roundtable Validation Sheet for Regional Assets As Captured in Monto on 4 March 2004 and Feedback Submissions Engaging schools to support implementation ensure continuous Not discussed. Burnett & Kolan problems with water weeds - issue of effective cost management (more research on integrated management strategies). Valuing communities time (ie high level expectations on community to volunteer time). Need to ensure that we are sensible in our approach (ie consider investing in endangered species that we can protect rather than those that we can't protect). Not discussed. Detailed Issue 1 Farm forestry looking to be positive on social & economic outcome front however early days & some potential impacts being recognised (ie weight on roads). Improved practices (ie contouring of banks etc) to reduce soil erosion. Detailed Issue 4 Page 147 of 235 Potential positive approach is to channel 'action' through the education system (ie get the schools to embrace the implementation of plans/strategies). Consideration needs to be given to differing levels in population size of certain areas over others (eg smaller communities have limited number people who are required time & again to participate). GBRMPA has funding opportunities targeting schools Sustainable use of our land & soil to ensure ongoing economic benefits & social outcomes. Detailed Issue 3 Must remember to consider innovative approaches (eg one man's poison is another man's potion). Detailed Issue 2 Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Natural & Cultural Heritage Water Resources Lifestyle & People Coastal & Marine Land Resources Key Regional Asset Biodiversity Critical that consideration be given to what's gone before and what other research is currently being carried out that we can learn from now or in the near future & look to invest in something else in the meantime. Major issue especially on meeting requirements of EPA consideration being given to sharing costs between Shires. Detailed Issue 5 Roundtable Validation Sheet for Regional Assets As Captured in Miriam Vale on 4 March 2004 and Feedback Submissions Regulation usually drives the planning process - politics may also impact on achieving the desired outcome. Detailed Issue 6 Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Pest & Weed Management Biodiversity Water Page 148 of 235 with respect to water quality monitoring (check website & distribute with Roundtable report). Note: Baffle Creek in a position to provide benchmarking and demonstration sites for application to the remainder of the region Selected Priorities approach (eg embed in curriculum to ensure survival). Roundtable Validation Sheet for Regional Assets As Captured in Miriam Vale on 4 March 2004 and Feedback Submissions Eroding banks of the upper reaches in the area will end up on the Great Barrier Reef. Local Governments need to work together to manage weed and pest issues. An example given was two vehicles and four employees would need to be assigned to Wide Bay Creek work over two years to address weed issues Needs to be a survey to identify Rare and Endangered species in the shire to enable the Shire and the Regional Group to understand what is present and what actions to take to maintain the species. Widgee Creek is heavily infested with Cats Claw Creeper killing trees that are falling into creek and effecting water quality. Sipples, Francis and Murgon Weirs on Barambah Creek, impact on fish with deoxygenation of water by weeds like hyacinth growing in the impoundments. Not discussed. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Coastal & Marine Land Resources Biodiversity Local Governments are best placed to be the lead manager of weeds, however all agencies need to recognise this and effectively resource the Local Governments. Possible target for the NRM PlanNeighbouring Shires to work together for weed control and other NMR concerns. Platypuses have gone in many streams and swamp turtles are losing their wetland habitats. Page 149 of 235 Cost of managing Environmental Weeds, (Class 3) is too great for individual Councils to deal with, would prefer more research on Biological control. Kilkivan Shire is the top of the catchment and if weed control was effected in the shire impacts on shires towards the estuary of the rivers may be reduced. Water distribution planning is perceived to be unfair and having poor environmental outcomes. Parthenium weed identified as a priority, needs more money to ensure increased control. At the moment Kilkivan Shire are managing the spread of Giant Rat's Tail. Kilkivan Shire has doubled weed team to better address the issue. Possible future Local Government staff involvement in defining local biodiversity values. Giant Rats Tail Grass is a huge concern as it directly impacts on land productivity, most land holders manage GRT however some are tardy in Lippia or Condamine Couch, drought feed or pest, increasing its spread in the Shire. The need to work closely with current priority actions of Burnett Mary Regional Group that relate to native vegetation and waterways (PAP 3.4) and other NRM issues. Roundtable Validation Sheet for Regional Assets As Captured in Kilkivan on 13 April 2004 and Feedback Submissions Key Regional Detailed Issue Detailed Issue 2 Detailed Issue 3 Detailed Issue 4 Detailed Issue 5 Detailed Issue 6 Asset 1 Continue to build on the achievement of Landcare and improved land management practices over the past 20 years, these achievements need to be recognised. The development of sustainable long-term weed management strategies was necessary. Taking from one to pay for management of another weed leads to the People may not agree with the Government on how things happened but there is a realisation and a turnaround on the issue of tree clearing in the region. Detailed Issue 7 600 people attended a recent "Meat for Profit" event in Kingaroy which showed the rural community concern for economic issues. Kilkivan Shire is a primary production Shire with approximately $40 Million of beef alone produced last year. Not discussed. Lifestyle & People Natural & Cultural Heritage Water Resources Shire still very Water Quality is poor. dry with water a continuing issue for some landholders and Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Environmental Weeds- Cats Claw Creeper and Chinese Elm, impact on rivers and creeks, riparian zones, biodiversity. Water Hyacinth is not a severe problem as Kilkivan Shire does not have enough water. Kilkivan is currently on a bore water supply only. Encourage work teams to provide assistance to complete labour intensive tasks ie. Green Corps, Conservation Volunteers of Australia and work for the Dole programmes. Giant Rats Tail Grass is a huge concern as it directly impacts on land productivity, most land holders manage GRT however some are tardy in control programs. Page 150 of 235 Goomeri gets its water supply from the Burnett Catchment and Kilkivan gets its Need to reach a balance with environmental management and productivity to result in a "healthy situation". Agencies need to prove to land managers that improved practices will improve economic sustainability. Convince people to spend money on weeds, education and awareness. Volumetric charge on water ("All litres paid for") has resulted in 30% reduction in water Cost of managing Environmental Weeds, (Class 3) is too great for individual Councils to deal with, would prefer more research on Biological control. Concern that irrigators in the Burnett Catchment area of Kilkivan Shire Roundtable Validation Sheet for Regional Assets As Captured in Kilkivan on 13 April 2004 and Feedback Submissions there. control programs. Water distribution planning is perceived to be unfair and having poor continued growth of the other. A vicious cycle. Encourage 2 way communications. Convince people to spend money on weeds, education and awareness. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Biodiversity Water Selected Priorities Pest & Weed Management Other The need to work together to pool information to gain leverage for project funding proposals. Page 151 of 235 Possible target for the NRM PlanNeighbouring Shires to work together for weed control and other NMR concerns. Developing the ability to identify where research and development is needed. The impact that Land Care has had over the years on rural land use and management ethics is positive. Roundtable Validation Sheet for Regional Assets As Captured in Kilkivan on 13 April 2004 and Feedback Submissions local authorities. water supply usage (Water are having water from the Mary meters were allocations catchment. introduced to reduced to Goomeri 13 years provide sufficient ago and to Kilkivan water to justify 10 years ago). Paradise Dam. The value of encouraging active community groups "willing to get their hands dirty". environmental outcomes. Nature Search (QPWS) = needs some more impetus to get off the ground. Need to ensure that this program is given priority for future funding. Good program highly suitable for schools. Two High Schools in Maryborough are offering Marine Studies and have a lot of time doing boat work etc. could be a good resource for more meaningful curriculum and partnerships etc. Riverbank erosion is a big problem for the Mary River - eg. La Franz Drive, Tinana. Residential area banks gradually collapsing. LGA has stopped development immediately adjacent to the river. Come about since the Barrage was put in (below the barrage). Detailed Issue 1 Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Land Resources Coastal & Marine Resources Key Regional Asset Biodiversity High schools are involved in tree planting and landcare mitigation work. Still reliant on Community Groups having time to liaise with schools. Salinity a big problem for Tinana. Water weeds are a problem in the Mary River looking forward to participating in any project that may help. Detailed Issue 4 Page 152 of 235 Coastal erosion is a developing problem and will need big investment to fix. Development putting big pressure on foreshore. Detailed Issue 3 Coast Watch (see Nature Search / Waterwatch). Detailed Issue 2 Detailed Issue 5 Detailed Issue 6 Roundtable Validation Sheet for Regional Assets As Captured in Maryborough on 15 April 2004 and Feedback Submissions Detailed Issue 7 Original Maryborough site is overgrown with cats claw - riparian vegetation and trees. Need help!! LGA can't do it alone. Interested in a CVA project. Flood plain management is a big issue for many of these catchments and yet is given little focus in the SoRR should at least characterise the catchments with respect to floodplain attributes or floodplain management. Natural & Cultural Heritage Water Resources Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report By combining the results from these community programs we get a better informed community. Lifestyle & People Flood mapping desperately needed for Tiaro hampering future development / building approvals. Cane restructuring is this a part of BMRG? Restructuring of the farming industry is destroying our lifestyle, people and cultural heritage. Waterwatch = fairly robust program. Need to ensure that this program is given priority for future funding. Good program highly suitable for schools. Page 153 of 235 Hydrology studies - whilst there has been a lot of study done there are big gaps. Is it beneficial to fill these gaps with a whole of river hydrology study for the Mary? Dredging upstream of WHA - gravel may pay a royalty, should build in better monitoring. Where do the royalty fees go are they closing off the environmental loops with many of our industries? Is the collected revenue being spent appropriately? Are we enforcing or monitoring the outputs of stormwater? Need more community monitoring. Roundtable Validation Sheet for Regional Assets As Captured in Maryborough on 15 April 2004 and Feedback Submissions Will funding actually hit the ground or be tied up in bureaucratic red tape? Need projects with results. Good example: water re-use project (Coasts and Clean Seas). Need to get the best bang for the buck! Limit the things that you do and do them well. Make sure that targets are achievable. Funding is never continuous - funding programs seem to be piecemeal. Need a forum for LG planners and State Agencies (NR&M, DPI&F and EPA) to discuss IPA / Development Assessment / ADAS etc. to get BMP for planning process, stormwater management etc. Bring in case studies to highlight how issues could best be handled. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Water Marine & Coastal Management Selected Priorities Pest & Weed Management Biodiversity Other LGA's need more resources extension officers based out in the region. Need to actually be achieving things not just attending meetings. Like the idea that CSO's will be more out and about. How will they do this so BMRG have any statutory / regulatory power? No. Relies on community groups, LGA's and good will. Page 154 of 235 Have the BMRG as an organisation got a 'long term' goal and how will BMRG implement funding in the long term? [Through the Regional Plan]. Feel that there isn't enough LG representation from the Mary. Would like another Board Member. This was discussed and consensus reached that more representation might make the Board unwieldy. Is the problem more one of facilitating more open communication. Need more overall statement of commitment to the process from both state and federal government. Will BMRG tie in with IPA - yes the IPA aspirations of LGA's will need to be incorporated into the Regional Plan. Community Groups need more support exhausted! CSO's assistance would be great in applying for funding etc. Sharing lessons such as development in environmentally sensitive areas is very important. Roundtable Validation Sheet for Regional Assets As Captured in Maryborough on 15 April 2004 and Feedback Submissions Process is good as it brings together lots of different stakeholders together to find a common ground. Weeds used as an example of links between related issues such as killing of tree shade for water bodies and total rafting of water bodies by hyacinth and assets eg biodiversity, water quality and economy. Not discussed. Concerns that the Grazing Land Management Package may or may not work. Detailed Issue 1 Land management practices and enforcement eg stocking rates. Detailed Issue 2 Trees as habitat for animals and as a forestry industry resource. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Coastal & Marine Land Resources Key Regional Asset Biodiversity The accuracy of information eg maps. Main Roads have indicated as much as 30% error in their data. Salinity hazard maps have a disclaimer as best guess on the potential for dry land salinity, ground water and saline water mobility. Maps used in vegetation management need finer scale. Consultation on vegetation clearance and management on pastoral lands. Detailed Issue 4 Page 155 of 235 Relatively good condition of pastures in relation to other areas of the region. Riparian Rights in respect to fencing etc. Detailed Issue 3 Riparian Rights in respect to fencing etc. The perception that 80,000 hectares of forest lands are to be "locked up" and unavailable to the forest industry in the Eidsvold Shire to allow for the need to clear lands in the Southeast. Detailed Issue 5 Roundtable Validation Sheet for Regional Assets As Captured in Eidsvold on 14 April 2004 and Feedback Submissions Consultation on vegetation clearance and management on pastoral lands. Detailed Issue 6 Maps used in vegetation management and consultation are not accurate enough to guide local and regional decision making. The perception that 80,000 hectares of forest lands are to be "locked up" and unavailable to the forest industry in the Eidsvold Shire to allow for the need to clear lands in the Southeast. Detailed Issue 7 Riparian Rights in respect to fencing etc. Not discussed. Not discussed. Abi Group and the Eidsvold Weir. Use of on the ground local knowledge. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Water Selected Priorities Biodiversity Vegetation Management Lifestyle & People Natural & Cultural Heritage Water Resources Landholders access to information and being able to form arguments and to justify claims in respect to land-use and management when talking with Government and their technical people. Strategic weed management and upstream/downstream, uphill/downhill realities of management activities. Page 156 of 235 Catsclaw infestations at Eidsvold Station Burnett River Bridge and the Burnett and Boyne River bridges at Mundubbera. Weeds used as an example of links between related issues such as killing of tree shade for water bodies and total rafting of water bodies by hyacinth and assets eg biodiversity, water quality and economy. Roundtable Validation Sheet for Regional Assets As Captured in Eidsvold on 14 April 2004 and Feedback Submissions Cherbourg has had Weed Programs before and is looking for funding and the resources to continue a program. DPI&F Murgon has been involved in the past. Weeds used as an example of links between related issues such as killing of tree shade for water bodies and total rafting of water bodies by hyacinth and assets eg biodiversity, water quality and economy. Not discussed. The Aboriginal community presence on land and local knowledge of conditions on country. Detailed Issue 1 Thorny Acacia is identified as being in the area. Erosion at the back of the forestry affecting Dingo and Branch Creeks through to Barkers Creek and the Bjelke Petersen Dam. The impact of weeds was also used to explain the idea of biodiversity. Detailed Issue 2 Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Coastal & Marine Land Resources Key Regional Asset Biodiversity Hyacinth a problem in some areas of Barambah, Bjelke Petersen Dam and Barker. The introduced English and Italian honey bee is competing with the native bee population. Detailed Issue 4 Page 157 of 235 Catsclaw infestations on Barambah Creek right near Cherbourg township. Detailed Issue 3 Some places the fresh water turtles have gone from the creeks. Strategic weed management and upstream/downstre am, uphill/downhill realities of management activities. Introduced cadargi gums are affecting native bee populations in Southern Queensland. Detailed Issue 5 Weeds used as an example of links between related issues such as killing of tree shade for water bodies and total rafting of water bodies by hyacinth and assets eg biodiversity, water quality and economy. Split authority over forest management. Natural Resources and Mines look after forest/vegetation management. Department of Primary Industries (Forestry) is the production and business arm of the State. Detailed Issue 6 Roundtable Validation Sheet for Regional Assets As Captured in Cherbourg on 15 April 2004 and Feedback Submissions Need to identify the purple flowered weed being used by youth in Cherbourg as an hallucinogen. Logging and land clearance is affecting witchetty grub populations and other habitat for animal life (the biodiversity). Detailed Issue 7 Sensitivity to cultural and intellectual property when developing projects. "No one asked us about the right to use bush tucker". The increasing use of water and farm dams on the Barambah and Barker Creek. Aboriginal people live in a modern world but still have close connections with their traditions. Not discussed. The difference in water use between grape and olive tree drip irrigation in large areas and cotton at Byee. Collection of firewood from State Forest Reserve has been challenged by Rangers while the State permits the harvesting of timber. "An open fire is part of our culture here in Cherbourg and they can take the living trees but we can't take the dead stuff". Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Water Resources Lifestyle & People Natural & Cultural Heritage The large number of weirs on the Barambah and Barker Creek system. Some places the fresh water turtles have gone from the creeks. Page 158 of 235 The idea that this is the biggest wet season in 30 years but still some areas have missed out on rain and revival of water supplies. Forestry workers driving like rally drivers through the Forest Reserve makes it difficult for hunting and fishing groups Salinity showing around the edges of drying water bodies in the area ie there is salt on banks when levels fall. Some forest taken away from the Cherbourg Reserve back in Bjelke Petersens day. The Aboriginal community presence on land and local knowledge of conditions on country. The introduced European honey bee is competing with the native bee population which is a traditional medicine for colds and sore throats of the winter months. Roundtable Validation Sheet for Regional Assets As Captured in Cherbourg on 15 April 2004 and Feedback Submissions The water of the Barambah near Cherbourg was tested and people were advised not to drink it. Introduced cadargi gums from North Queensland are affecting native bee populations in Southern Queensland. Aboriginal people have a special spiritual association with country. Access to traditional resources for health purposes. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Water Selected Priorities Pest & Weed Management Biodiversity Natural & Cultural Heritage Other The need to clarify the Aboriginal use of fisheries resources and the permitting system and opportunities for Aboriginal community involvement in fisheries management. The spiritual value of being in a good and peaceful place is important for the mental health of everybody. Mental health issues arising from the use of the hallucinogenic weed and concern amongst health professionals at the meeting. Page 159 of 235 Maintaining that culture and lifestyle is important at a time when rural suicides are a fact of life in the bush in both Aboriginal and non Aboriginal communities. Brief mention of the Silver Lining Foundation Project in which Colin and Esmae Fewquandie and others are involved in and its planned Family and Youth Program. Roundtable Validation Sheet for Regional Assets As Captured in Cherbourg on 15 April 2004 and Feedback Submissions "New" farmers don't always understand local issues, often involved in intensive agriculture, increased risk of point source pollution. Many have smaller farms (blocks) to work and do this more intensively. Information on best management practice no longer freely Noosa priorities: rare and threatened species, rehabilitation of degraded lands. 1:25000 regional ecosystem mapping for Noosa, Caloundra, Maroochy. Highest development pressure - Sea Changers gradually moving up the coast as a wave from Brisbane and now the Sunshine Coast. Noosa has capped population. Development issues - Toogoom, Burnett, Isis, 1770 etc. Subdivisions in Woocoo increasing (see also Coastal & Marine Resources). Detailed Issue 2 Detailed Issue 1 Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Land Resources Coastal & Marine Resources Key Regional Asset Biodiversity Page 160 of 235 Lack of local knowledge addressed by Landcare groups proactively approaching new residents in Noosa (need funding to support). Provide funding to ensure longevity of groups undertaking activities - people will develop skills & be more effective in their actions. Detailed Issue 3 Barung Landcare created the nursery to give them an income BMRG need to encourage similar activities to increase independence and sustainability of community groups. Detailed Issue 4 Detailed Issue 5 Roundtable Validation Sheet for Regional Assets As Captured in Cooroy on 26 May 2004 and Feedback Submissions Detailed Issue 6 Detailed Issue 7 Very large projected increase in water demand from Mary - issues not fully understood, but need to learn from history (and experiences elsewhere). Maroochy and Noosa are highly populated areas Noosa has effectively capped population and hopes to reduce dependency on Mary River by encouraging all ratepayers to put in rainwater tanks etc. Not discussed. SEQ pop growth will impact upon our region population shifting northwards, already populated Glasshouse Mountains, Maroochy and Noosa. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Natural & Cultural Heritage Water Resources Lifestyle & People available (lack of extension services). Page 161 of 235 Desalinisation a good option, but water reuse and increased efficiency is a better way to decrease water consumption. Water use efficiency & rural water use efficiency - Brian Stockwell also gave water usage figures per capita as an example. Maroochy Town Plan includes a number of water quality commitments, protective measures for waterways & vegetation. Roundtable Validation Sheet for Regional Assets As Captured in Cooroy on 26 May 2004 and Feedback Submissions EPA policy presents a serious hindrance to water recycling technologies, ideas and uptake. Development of Lake MacDonald group a good example of how issues can be addressed in partnership - very successful process in matching funding etc. Idea - may look at charities who analyse the amount of $ that get to activities (1980's Oxfam only sent 4% to onground aide). Some angst within LGAs with respect to non-attendance of BMRG (DS visited twice and BMRG have requested that LGA's provide a contact person) needs to cc appropriate staff into council communiqués lack of engagement compared to SEQNRM. What % of funding received will get to on-ground works? Not that simple, must look to change attitudes. SoRR Disappointing to see lots missed (Cod Recovery, Bank mapping) Tech paper will cover - Please advise if you notice things missing! Mapping of Cabomba. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Biodiversity Development Water Selected Priorities Other Page 162 of 235 Target could be 2530% of funds get to actual on-ground work (87% went to onground with MRCCC).Approx 80% good target. Ministerial target. Research considered onground action (ie not administration). Allocation should be considered part of on-ground budget. Where does activity facilitation - eg. planning workshops fit it? Are these a part of Admin or onground activities? On-ground. Roundtable Validation Sheet for Regional Assets As Captured in Cooroy on 26 May 2004 and Feedback Submissions Need to report on funding allocation to justify to community. We should acknowledge community contribution as per NHT1 (log volunteer hours) This process is much more efficient than NHT1 - has to be done properly to make sure $ are spent wisely. Sustainable Primary Production Vegetation Management: Funding for Property Planning with AGFORCE being an effective service provider. Not discussed. Not discussed. Detailed Issue 1 Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Coastal & Marine Resources Land Resources Key Regional Asset Biodiversity Sustainable Primary Production - Water Reliability: Water Allocations have been reduced, reflecting the demand from coastal irrigators and urban communities. Economic and social implications as Gayndah landholders have small landholdings in comparison to other areas. Gayndah Community members perceive that all benefits are focused towards the coast with the inland carrying the costs of water management. Detailed Issue 2 Page 163 of 235 Landholders are cautious regarding level of accuracy of the vegetation Management maps. Detailed Issue 3 Landscape Management and Infrastructure Proliferation of weeds and pests in recent years. Need to have incentives for landholders to manage weeds. Detailed Issue 4 Detailed Issue 5 Landscape Management and Infrastructure Landholders know the problems yet State Agencies do not seem to recognise the extent of the problem. Roundtable Validation Sheet for Regional Assets As Captured in Gayndah on 26 May 2004 and Feedback Submissions Landscape Management and Infrastructure Utility Providers contributor to the spread of weeds. African Love Grass is spreading in the Gayndah area. State Agencies need to manage stock routes better. Detailed Issue 6 Natural and Cultural Heritage (Non indigenous): * Gayndah oldest town in Queensland * Develop awareness of the early communes at Byrnestown, Weatheron and Bon Accord * Identify and protect early settlement structures * Historic cemetery, value early history * Conflict of interest with respect to access to cultural sites. Not discussed. Natural & Cultural Heritage Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Water Resources Loss of transport services, trains have been reduced to one freight train a week with no passenger facilities. This service is under constant review. Lifestyle & People Loss of Government Agencies from the area especially DPI&F. This loss of extension services is increasing the pressure on family units to maintain production and maintain regulatory requirements. Is BMRG able to offer a range of services to assist landholders in the area? Weed species are spreading due to the reduction of staff. Soil Extension Officer in the area has recently retired and will not be replaced by a State Agency. Natural and Cultural Heritage (Indigenous) Indigenous sector wish to be consulted as there are still a lot of people who have not heard about the BMRG. Page 164 of 235 How will the Cultural Heritage Act fit with the objectives of the BMRG? Roundtable Validation Sheet for Regional Assets As Captured in Gayndah on 26 May 2004 and Feedback Submissions Not discussed. Logging in Remnant Vegetation, impacted on by land use, eg grazing. Tiaro LC Growth management needed. Not discussed. Detailed Issue 1 Off-park Nature Conservation. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Natural & Cultural Heritage Lifestyle & People Coastal & Marine Resources Land Resources Biodiversity Key Regional Asset Suggestion: tariff on consumers … refer sustainability argument. Detailed Issue 4 Possibility resource a consumer education program to encourage environmental buying? HBCC: EMP's on some public lands have put pressure on to log freehold land. Weeds/Tiaro LC Weed night, large turnout, no funding, and one man. Came w/samples. Inundated with BMRG STUFF. When are we going to get some support? Frustration in process, BMRG empire building. Page 165 of 235 PMPs & FMS, EMS etc need to be done catchment wide. Do State Forests have PMP's? Need to value (ie pay for) good works towards sustainable and natural systems protection & enhancement. Endangered species, Mary River Turtle, loss of habitat. Regional Biodiversity corridor which runs from the Mary Mouth to the Isis in the North. Issue between freehold and large tracts eg public lands. Detailed Issue 3 Detailed Issue 2 DPI&F: How do we get a wider range of engagement, landscape wide rather than industry specific? Consumers (ie developers) are also part of the growth management issues. Biodiversity-needs the most emphasis, highest priority, all else depends on it. Detailed Issue 5 Selected Priorities Sustainable Production Natural & Cultural Heritage Water Roundtable Validation Sheet for Regional Assets As Captured in Tiaro on 27 May 2004 and Feedback Submissions Roundtable Validation Sheet for Regional Assets As Captured in Gayndah on 26 May 2004 and Feedback Submissions Sustainable Urbanism, urban sprawl. Detailed Issue 6 Continuity of programs in particular rehab programs. Tidal vs stillwater stretches, lagoons, cf "natural erosion rates healthy rip v stripped, take 1500 yrs to repair itself. KM: LGA's starting to work together rather than competing, improving coordination. Rehabilitation of Riparian Zone. Tiaro LC, they have a section that no attempt to rehab has been undertaken. HBCC: Enough negativity - let's be part of the solution. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Selected Priorities Biodiversity Land Resources Water Other Water Resources What we do upstream, will benefit HB. MRCCA - Most landholders are aware of h2o quality importance. Only limit on them making improvements is money: Is this sustainable then? Page 166 of 235 Needs to be holistic, sugar industry v grazier, barrages v etc. what is impact of bailing out the sugar. AIEM: Communication, fuller engagement. Loss of environmental flows. MRCCA: When talking to community, talk their language. Riparian Rehab: debate about the fundamental cause of Mary high rates of erosion. Roundtable Validation Sheet for Regional Assets As Captured in Gayndah on 26 May 2004 and Feedback Submissions HBCC: UPSTREAM impacts, where do environmental levies get paid, needs to have some kind of promotion to sell it to voters. MRCCA over 500 landholders involved "proven to be successful". Dingo management. Federal law is being devolved to State and LGA political interference can disrupt the decision making process. Conflict of interest. Needs to be taken back up at Federal level. Technical decisions affected by political interference. Cooloola has a Biodiversity Policy & significant amounts of data - need to request from Rachel Lyons. EPBC - major law, authority to undertake this will be enacted by EPA and may lose its power. EPA have taken on an educational role rather than regulatory. Why hasn't State Environment Law got teeth? Biodiversity Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Detailed Issue 2 Detailed Issue 1 Key Regional Asset Pandanus palm infestation of Leaf-hopper (Cooloola Coastcare did survey) Potential for massive impact if it invades Fraser Island. Developers are still bringing in infected plants. RAMSAR site for significant migratory birds - roosting sites (4WD issues donuts on mudflats). Cooloola Council has mapped many of the roosting sites. Detailed Issue 4 Page 167 of 235 Remnant areas of significant size in local Forest estate and Wide Bay Military Reserve should be examined in regional context for importance with respect to biodiversity, some off-park threatened by development. Fire management issues precautionary strategies not being used (potential for research / monitoring). Detailed Issue 3 False Water Rat project studies throughout Great Sandy Straits (GSS). Detailed Issue 5 Freshwater fish endangered species - Honey Blue Eyes, Psedomugil mellis, Snapper Ck population and Oxleyan Pigmy Perch, Nannoperca oxleyana, in Seras Creek. Detailed Issue 6 Roundtable Validation Sheet for Regional Assets As Captured in Tin Can Bay on 27 May 2004 and Feedback Submissions Megadiverse for insects (doesn't support many mammals). Ant-Blue Butterfly local Endangered spp, and Richmond Bird-Wing Butterfly, Cooloola Monster, Cooloola propator. Detailed Issue 7 Effect of apiculture on native bees. Detailed Issue 8 Stormwater - gross pollutant traps are expensive and LGA finds prohibitive (sediment collected would end up in wetlands). Need more soil / permeability studies as do not have enough information to actually defend decision making process. Drainage issues are a big problem. Weeds - not as bad in Cooloola, therefore important to prevent invasion. Boating enthusiasts baseline data needed before you can determine impacts on resources (new legislation on discharge from recreational vessels). Effluent Disposal diffuse aquifer structure (how to address issues? Subdivision at Rainbow Beach & "sound management" Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Land Resources Coastal & Marine Resources Need to look at reducing impact of pine plantations. Erosion control. Stormwater Management (Cooloola's draft is with EPA). Page 168 of 235 Education issue land use / clearance impacts. The message isn't getting across to landholders and developers. Some federal motions to create standards to address national issues, eg boat effluent, Marine pest & weed management (eg Ballast water control), Climate change etc (Under national framework for Integrated Coastal Zone Management). Foreshore / recreation management interaction. Syncarpia hillii extraction potential for local industry propagating & harvesting. Carrying capacity for boats on inlet (new marinas) - flotilla of medium/large boats. Social, environmental & possibly environmental impact. Need for cumulative impact assessment. Acid Sulphate Soils (ASS) studies not funded for this part of the region. For example, Great Sandy Straits needs to be mapped for ASS. LGA cannot afford to undertake mapping for this Lack of completed Regional Coastal Plan Wide Bay Coastal. State Coastal Management Plan does not give any recognition of significant regional issues. Roundtable Validation Sheet for Regional Assets As Captured in Tin Can Bay on 27 May 2004 and Feedback Submissions Lack of extension officers - lost from DPI&F, NR&M etc. Departments can no longer provide this extension, these landholders are now turning to LGA's and Productive buffer zones around protected areas - allow for social, environmental & economic benefit. Soil types very diverse and issues related to the disturbance management of these vary considerably. Remediation much more costly than prevention. Local landuse planning big issue Cooloola Coast Land Use Plan currently in development by Cooloola Shire Council. Low Socioeconomic base high potential for ecotourism & eco-industries (foliage harvesting Cedar Hills paying tree Need baseline URBAN EDGE studies to provide guidelines for drainage buffers, fire buffers (and recognition of best science for fire management) and effluent water shed. "We're extending the envelope before we understand the current condition." No recognition or forward planning for pristine / high quality systems such as fens, RAMSAR areas Need to build capacity in community to allow them to take on economic opportunities eg. from Main Roads to undertake environmental Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Lifestyle & People Run-off from pine plantations - including metals promoting coastal algal growth - result of current practices (e.g. Trichodesmium). Need to expand drainage buffers for use in foliage harvesting. NPWS good work with Bitou bush, Slash Pine (weed list) also garden escapees, groundsel (likely to be exacerbated by uncontrolled 4WDing), Leucaena & broad-leaf pepperina. Page 169 of 235 Get people to recognise the timing required for decision making process from a Community perspective! Be more sensitive to community values State agencies need to pick up their act! Institutional change: if they want LGA to undertake an activity, then the LGA will need more support to undertake. Under IPA will need far more resourcing to support best management NRM. issue. Roundtable Validation Sheet for Regional Assets As Captured in Tin Can Bay on 27 May 2004 and Feedback Submissions Landcare etc. To provide this information no resources to do this. Devolved responsibility. Cross-cultural site - 20,000 pp come for big meetings. Sediment outflow from Mary very important (smother seagrasses). Urban development near national parks. Need research in Tin Can Bay to examine hydrology & identify risks posed by development. Natural & Cultural Heritage Water Resources Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Selected Priorities Biodiversity Marine & Coastal Management Land Management Water work. cutters to stay out of forest). Need more research on the impacts of both commercial and recreational fishing etc. perhaps? Numerous cultural heritage sites and - need more studies done. Page 170 of 235 Indigenous & cultural heritage studies not comp done for GSS one of the last areas that TO's living on site until 1902. Interaction between coast and rivers - fish barriers impacts need to be ameliorated and examined more fully. and limitations. Effects of translocating fish species from one catchment to another can have dire effects eg. Mary River Cod is impacted upon by Yellow Belly (translocated). Log jams are aquatic fisheries habitat and NOT blockages as described in SORR. Projects need to be recognised as such. Needs to be clarified. Roundtable Validation Sheet for Regional Assets As Captured in Tin Can Bay on 27 May 2004 and Feedback Submissions Need to provide assistance to industry people to implement actions (ie PMPs, BMPs, EMSs etc). One on one extension services are critical for building capacity. Land Resources Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Other Natural & Cultural Heritage Water Resources A need for riparian assessment including habitat to better understand morphology/typology. Concerns with funding initiatives post NAP & NHT2. Farms can act as a filter for sediment movement rather than the cause. Pest and weeds considered a major problem not just aquatic but terrestrial also. Page 171 of 235 No issues raised. Reports from groundwater data for Cooloola Coast indicate a problem with saltwater intrusion. Small rural Shires don't have the capacity to update datasets (eg mapping layers etc). No issues raised. Coastal & Marine Resources Lifestyle & People Recovery Pans for iconic aquatic species need to be developed as gaps in data. Biodiversity Community Input As Captured at the State of the Burnett Mary Region Report Forum in Gympie on 10 March 2004 Key Regional Asset Detailed Issue 1 Detailed Issue 2 Must have groundtruthing for models. How will we best monitor and evaluate bank instability? Need to support implementation of industry initiatives to empower producer bodies and individuals. Detailed Issue 3 Need more focus on environmental aspects in water quality monitoring rather than potential storage capacity. Need for event based monitoring data. Pests and weeds a major problem in this area, particularly the Kolan River and where there is no grazing. Similar observations for Walla Island (ie controlled grazing assists in weed management on riparian zones). Need a framework developed to manage development pressures. More likely that erosion (especially in the Gin Gin & Isis areas) is not contributing to instream sedimentation however it is affecting land productivity. Need to better engage stakeholders and improve relationships to ensure a balanced partnership approach for the region. No issues raised. Detailed Issue 1 Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Water Resources Natural & Cultural Heritage Lifestyle & People Coastal & Marine Resources Land Resources Biodiversity Key Regional Asset Page 172 of 235 Need to better understand pollutant impacts from transport. Saltwater intrusion. Need to better understand the condition of remnant vegetation areas. Detailed Issue 2 May need to consider retention values for individual impoundments. Need to be sensible in our investment strategies (ie may not achieve sustainable NRM just by rehabilitating overly degraded riparian areas). Detailed Issue 3 Community Input As Captured at the State of the Burnett Mary Region Report Forum in Bundaberg on 11 March 2004 Insufficient monitoring to establish firm relationship between salt outbreaks and water quality. Detailed Issue 4 Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Lifestyle & People No issues raised. Using local knowledge and experience (ie economically viable landholders). Coastal & Marine Land Resources Use of fire as a management tool: *knowledge of a fire as a tool; *controlled burns, ground fuel build up and unmanaged wild fires; and *using fire as a clearance tool. Cooperation of Federal and State Governments to support the NRM Plan. Need to better understand the link between the loss of biodiversity and the loss of biological service in regulating adverse land processes (ie salination). Thinning vegetation for grass growth and biodiversity. Biodiversity Page 173 of 235 Deregulation impacts on primary industry and subsequent regulation. Modelling is not the answer, it is a broad indicator at most for assessing land condition. Rewarding BMP and landholders that achieve economic and environmental outcomes. Detailed Issue 2 Detailed Issue 1 Regional Asset Reality of people on the land having to produce more to earn less and the impact and increased pressure on the environment. BMRG Priority Action planning must work closely with industry and community to ensure their voice is heard in the bigger picture planning and management processes (ie regional and state). Detailed Issue 3 Getting commitment beyond the politician’s term to ensure sustainable management. Need to better understanding the importance of native and perennial grasses in addressing salinity issues. Detailed Issue 4 Community Input As Captured at the State of the Burnett Mary Region Report Forum in Mundubbera on 27 May 2004 Concerns with set stocking rates versus pasture management and climate impacts. Detailed Issue 5 Poor knowledge on how the various types of riparian areas work. When do we stop gathering data and get on with the job of management? Water Resources Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Other No issues raised. Natural & Cultural Heritage Page 174 of 235 Need to ensure the science is there to support the policy. Community Input As Captured at the State of the Burnett Mary Region Report Forum in Mundubbera on 27 May 2004 Page 175 of 235 Water infrastructure - ensure that environmental flows are being met. Establish priorities for maintaining environmental flows for impounded rivers Suggestion that the Plan should focus on natural ecosystem boundaries rather that the LGA lines on a map - was decided that this was more an aspirational aim and mire difficult to implement and LGAs seemed as major partners in the conservation of marine and coastal resources Different perceptions of good grazing land management practices - have to work with everyone to get a better understanding - this can be achieved through the GLM - now being adapted to sub-catchment landscapes according to geomorphology need for BMRG to act as a community/government "go between" to ensure an integrated and cooperative approach to NRM Detailed Issue One Suggestion that a suitable Management Action to protect biodiversity was to "blow up the Barrage" - although this was not likely to receive any financial support for this, there were several participants offering their support Need to be proactive and that protection of 'over-shod industries' was not necessarily sustainable - need to rethink the resources we had and how we could better utilise them for the future (tourism, biodiscovery) Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Other Natural and Cultural Heritage Water Resources Lifestyle and People Land Resources Coastal & Marine Resources Regional Asset Biodiversity Member Working Draft Plan Consultation Series August 2004 Important not to use the plan to act "retrospectively" (ie that those involved in the process could not assume that the current conditions were baseline), without baseline data we may just be holding the fort and preventing further degradation after the majority of damage has been done Need cost/benefit analysis of barrages and infrastructure Support needed at a local level and this needs to be maintained in a structured way. Importance of on going extension staff to liaise with landholders and groups one-on-one Felt that IPA may provide some part of the solution for the coastal shires, this would not affect the inland/rural shire or State Lands not covered by LGAs. management action to lobby NRM&E and DPI&F where appropriate to ensure adequate conservation of biodiversity values - suggestion that most coastal LGA may not be that easy to comply as whilst there was an overall understanding of the problem coastal development was seen as an invaluable source of long-term LGA revenue LGA Pest Management Plans should be behind any regional weeds management strategy /action must ensure that they are included Detailed Issue Two Need better recognition of pristine areas, significant habitats and sp. For targeted on ground actions (some of this may be picked up in PAP 3.4) Need good land managers to spread the word and help provide help with specific issues. Landholders are fed up with people who don't understand the land, telling people how to manage their land (mainly state agencies) Education and training - early focus of NRM at schools. Need some skilled people to detail an education program in order to effect attitude change from the start Ground water monitoring networks need to be established Plan to be written with clarity and precision to ensure that there was no confusion as to the desired outcomes or specific actions named in the plan Land Resources Lifestyle and People Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Other Water Resources Comments of Marine and Coastal Biodiversity aspirational target: To establish clear baselines and targets for the sustainablity of coastal and marine biodiversity. To mitigate, reduce and reverse the current and future impacts of threats to coastal and marine biodiversity values Coastal & Marine Resources Member Working Draft Plan Consultation Series August 2004 Regional Asset Detailed Issue Three Need state gov to show demonstratable Biodiversity benefits of mythical entities such as shark nets/drum lines and barrages etc. These are obviously having a severe consequence on biodiversity and threatened and endangered sp. thoughts that there needed to be another MAT in institutional arrangements to get state and federal gov to understand the importance of land and land holders perhaps institutional change should be attitudinal change to encompass everybody Page 176 of 235 Need to consider the upper catchment more Comments on Sustainable utilisation of coastal and marine resources:- to utilise current and future coastal and marine resources in an ecologically sustainable way. To improve knowledge and understanding of future coastal and marine resources that are currently unutilised for further development within their renewable threshold (based on sustainable yield). To reduce adverse impacts on over-exploited resources and relocation of effort to provide for overall economic growth Accompany PMP planning with an accredited course (eg TAFE) certificate offering part time over 6-8 weeks. Provide competency based learning to increase productivity, ensure BMP and use lessons already learned. Detailed Issue Five There is no where stated that Human activities are an acceptable activity Control of sediment flow A MAT that includes mapping at scale of 1:25000 for terrestrial and aquatic biodiversity assessment. BAMM is somewhat nebulous, need better ground truthing of existing information - distorts reality especially below the 1:25000 scale Need a balanced message sustainable use rather than locking up the land Detailed Issue Four A MAT that includes mapping at scale of 1:25000 for terrestrial and aquatic biodiversity assessment. BAMM is somewhat nebulous, need better ground truthing if existing information - distorts reality on the group, especially below the 1:25000 scale Comments on Sustainable development of coastal and marine areas:- two aspects to development type and intensity, it’s the scale of these that affects sustainability. Important to stay within renewable limits Costs of remedial action to coastal and marine development have not been id. Already know we can't afford all the current remedial action that is required - perhaps need to project the costs of planned actions to be weighed up against the risk/development threats? Mapping and planning are rapidly becoming an essential component of a farms management Need to consider Estuarine and riverine buffer zones include in the MATs something that relates to the management of thickening of vegetation Utilise local knowledge more Coastal & Marine Resources Land Resources Difficult to asses a 350 pg doc. Hard to find relevant info. Is there a way to simplify info for general community? Other Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Hard to read this section - needs reformatting, difficult to follow, and very academic Water Resources 5.2.2.1 is not reflective of the knowledge in the region, or the adequacy of current "Burnett" studies Hard to understand what some of the targets meant in leymans terms and what this meant for landholders Need to cover opportunities for sustainable production, not just the issues Marine Transport needs to be reflected in MATs specify which subcatchments of the Mary the plan is talking about Detailed Issue Eight Page 177 of 235 need to see specific management actions - not the high level, so community can gauge where BMRG are heading Fear amongst landholders that resources preserved now might later be exploited by more powerful entities (eg government, multinationals, etc) use recommendations from the freshwater biodiversity tech paper for RCTs and MATs High freshwater biodiversity values Endemic endangered iconic sp. Mary River Cod and Turtle Biodiversity Lifestyle and People Detailed Issue Seven Detailed Issue Six Regional Asset Member Working Draft Plan Consultation Series August 2004 Need to bring actions down to a sub-catchment or specific resource condition level. We already have catchment strategies that highlight broad actions, but the intention of the Regional NRM Plan is to be more specific, and target subcatchment where improvement can be made. 5.2.2.2 has not delivered the 'true' on ground picture section not written in plain English, not presentable to landholders, process difficult to follow, no logical sequence MATs could identify potential actions, ie quarantine activities, training local govt in awareness of marine pests explain the BAMM methodology Detailed Issue Nine Not strategic or prioritized actions or targets Whole of 5.2.2. is difficult to follow Decline in soil health is the biggest threat Detailed Issue Ten need new aspirational targets are required Stormwater management in coastal urban centres is a major issues Need to assess the drivers of land management Ramsar wetland (Great Sandy Strait) education and awareness campaign in local government and community Set targets and strategies for uptake in forestry (over 40% of catchment forested) Need a specific MR cod and turtle program - they are only found in the Mary Catchment in the whole world An analysis of the strength of ‘collaborative’ relations between local government, primary industry, agencies and community NRM groups is missing. This is a key feature in analysing the capacity for NRM change. Need to ensure protection of all biodiversity values not just "high value" - don't want to let the good stuff become bad stuff Needs to include a "weed" and "pest animal" management section Too much focus on salinity Habitats and high value areas to be research/identified and mapped at local scale Hard to see how the ‘resource condition’ will change with the recommendations provided Biodiversity Coastal & Marine Resources Land Resources Water Resources Other Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Detailed Issue Twelve Detailed Issue Eleven Regional Asset Member Working Draft Plan Consultation Series August 2004 Page 178 of 235 Not clear and concise – difficult to read as there is a great deal of ‘filling’ at the start and end. FB 3.1 need revision to include current knowledge - smaller weirs too and other barriers Integration of all NRM planning processes Maintenance of 'coastal' village character Detailed Issue Thirteen Need to identify east-west corridors Takes a considerable amount of reading time before any proper planning material. We have a lot of information now, lets not sit around waiting for research, lets make the best use of what we have now FB 4 - very broad timeframes not realistic; need to audit all known fish barriers Specific dugong (bringing attention to sea-grass) and seaturtle action programs Detailed Issue Fourteen Is TB1 a priority over TB2 Far too large document (in its current form) – it doesn’t need to be so long. Exotic fish need to be considered Clearer NRM targets Great sandy strait initiatives Detailed Issue Fifteen Monitoring and evaluation? FB 2.1 needs to be a variety of strategies for biodiversity - with a program concentrating on endangered species. Need specific MR Cod and turtle programs Considerable mix-up with “Management Action Targets” and “Resource Condition Targets” which makes it confusing to understand Need to develop 'negotiable targets' with the landholders Carrying capacity of coastal areas Need more asset sectoral issues to cover more areas Detailed Issue Sixteen The authors talk about ‘major knowledge gaps’ throughout the document; however there is a vast resource of expertise, information and enthusiasm in the region. Lack of recognition of ‘tried and tested’ or ‘best available sciencebased’ strategies/methodologies, as a surrogate for improving the condition of the natural resources, before delving into expensive research exercises to determine the ‘condition of the resource’. Other Page 179 of 235 FB 4.1 and 4.2 needs to concentrate on the potential of Cabomba FB 3.1 need an audit Water Resources Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report LR1.2 - been done. LR2.1 won’t work LR 5.4 didn't understand LR 7 disgrace, tech paper covered this well MAT need to be economically achievable Land Resources Member Working Draft Plan Consultation Series August 2004 Key Regional Asset Detailed Issue Seventeen Detailed Issue Eighteen Don't modify existing TB1.1 Comment: need better tools Biodiversity methodologies - need consistent that the existing covenants/refuges. approaches Differential rating systems. Need to cover all land types - may need different approaches for state and local government. Developer handover need to follow regional approach to prioritisation and hence acquisition. Local Govt need planning and training support Coastal & Marine Resources "The current level of understanding of freshwater aquatic biodiversity values is relatively restricted at a regional level" Comment One: this region has considerable knowledge on the freshwater aquatic biodiversity values. The Mary river cod recovery team has developed a Mary river cod recovery plan, which was endorsed by the Aus Gov and has been implemented for 5 years. Experts exist in the Gerry Cook Fish Hatchery, DPI&F, Local Gov, Landcare and Catchment Groups with regard to freshwater aquatic biodiversity. Comment Two: An 80 page technical paper was prepared for the BMRG The Regional Investment Strategy isn’t an investment strategy, but just a list of project titles, and what part of the region they were developed. Best available science currently points out that some activities, ie Giant Rats Tail and Parthenium Weed education and control programs needs to happen Detailed Issue Nineteen The issue of not enough adequate data raised, so decisions cannot be made by the authors Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Other Industry Codes of Practice are lacking – far more Codes of Practice than the QFF Environmental Code of Practice. Where were the ‘aspiration targets’ for each asset category derived? Page 180 of 235 FB1 pg 60 - need to include: "Threats and strategies identified to improve resource condition" Comment One: Needs to include a "Mary River Cod Recovery program" as a MAT "to improve the recovery of Mary River Cod". A RCT should be "sustainable populations of the Mary River Cod in the following waterways by 200X" Comment Two: need to include "Mary River Cod restocking and monitoring program" as a MAT "to improve the recovery of hte Mary River Cod" Comment Three: Needs to include a "Mary River Turtle Recovery Program" as a MAT "to improve the recovery of Mary Rover Turtle" A RCT should be "sustainable Populations of the Mary River Turtle in the following waterways by 200X" Detailed Issue Twenty-two Table 5.2.3.5, requires the following: TB 2.2 - how with the toolkit focus on the drivers which impact on terrestrial biodiversity decline? TB 2.2 - where has the "toolkit" been identified as a useful resource? TB3 needs to mention environmental weeds as a threat to Terrestrial Biodiversity Should there be an aspect of "developing best management practice at a regional level" instead of measuring adaptation of BMP? "Much of the information available on the condition of waterways in the region was gathered during the "state of the rivers" Comment One: state of the rivers information is useful, but contains some fundamental flaws. This information needs to be used with caution. Comparisons between the Mary and the Burnett State of the Rivers surveys cannot be made. LR1.2 native forest code of practise being developed LR1.1 happy with this sectoral issues; combined with an "extension program to sustainable manage native forestry" ie Sean Ryan native forestry field days "The knowledge gaps (WRT Freshwater Biodiversity) that do exist are in the process of being substantively addressed as a result of the research and monitoring studies initiated following the decision to construct Paradise Dam" Comment One: Paradise Dam studies do not address issues with Freshwater Aquatic Biodiversity outside of the dam-site. These studies will have little implication to the wider region. Comment Two: This statement shows the lack of understanding of freshwater biodiversity in the region. For example; the issues with the decline of the Conondale Crayfish (listed in the IUCN Red Book). The frog decline issues won’t be addressed by the Paradise dam Studies. The paradise dam studies will be identified how to ensure sustainable populations of Lungfish in impoundments, which will be useful but far from adequate coverage of the full range of issues pertaining to freshwater biodiversity. Lack of recognition of successful existing community-led, local government, agency NRM programs; and the potential to partner these successful programs in the NRM Plan. Land Resources Water Resources Detailed Issue Twenty-one No mention of environmental weeds, or strategies for containment or control, or their effect on Terrestrial Biodiversity Detailed Issue Twenty TB 2.3 too much jargon, what does it mean Regional Asset Biodiversity Member Working Draft Plan Consultation Series August 2004 Little recognition of the future pressures of the region – particularly the Mary Catchment – some recognition on pg. 71. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Other Member Working Draft Plan Consultation Series August 2004 Regional Asset Detailed Issue Twenty-three An "environmental weed awareness and Biodiversity control" asset sectoral issue needs to be inserted: MAT - TB4 Environmental weed Awareness and control program (i) TB4.1 reduce spread of priority environmental weeds in sub-catchment of highest risk (ii) TB 4.2 Raise awareness of priority environmental wees in sub-catchments of highest risk (iii) RCT - improve the terrestrial biodiversity of high risk cub-catchments through strategic environmental weed control programs. Land Resources LR 7 - needs to be re-worked, as it focuses solely on biodiversity considerations - need thorough prioritisation of weeds than as the RCT suggested on pg 71 - impacts of weed management on sustainable production systems particularly broad-acre systems FB3: need a strategic plan to restore fish Water passages throughout the region Resources FB1: what will this achieve? It is not spelt out in the RCT how this will improve the condition of the resource. Need to include a Rivercare Program. Meed to include ‘Corridors of Green’ program to protect good bits of waterway. Need to include a riparian education and awareness program. FB4 not focussed enough: needs to be revised RCT - "containment strategies for Cabonmba and Hygrophila in Lake MacDonald, and no further spread of other aquatic weed within the region". OR "Class 1 weeds contained to current location, with minor spread of other aquatic weeds within the region" MAT - Control strategies trialled and adapted for Cabomba and Hygrophila in Lake MacDonald’s. Awareness campaign throughout the region's impoundments (particularly those that are fished) on the effect of Cabomba. Surveillance protocols developed for monitoring the spread of Cabomba and other aquatic plants. other: needs to include Salvinia control program. water hyacinth issues need to be identified Is the next phase to write an operational plan, or sub-catchment plans? Page 181 of 235 Pest animals programs need to be considered New asset sectoral issue on "weeds extension program that affect sustainable production Needs a Glossary of Jargon Detailed Issue Twenty-five Recommendations from the Draft Regional Vegetation Management Plans could be utilised Detailed Issue Twenty-four Pest animal strategies not included Need an overall framework for the Plan RAP not in definition list Other Page 182 of 235 Need to include an Asset Sectoral Issue on "instream Habitat enhancement" for iconic fish species of the region Nothing in RCTs about pest fish. (ie Carp, Gambusia,, sooty Grunter) Water Resources Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Dairy, feedlot, pork industries (intensive) not highlighted. These industries have developed sustainable primary production programs that can be developed at a regional level, and the groups can assist to foster greater adoption of these programs. Extractive industry not highlighted Land Resources Member Working Draft Plan Consultation Series August 2004 Regional Asset Detailed Issue Twenty-six Detailed Issue Twenty-seven No recognition of building FB 3.1 Consider Three Moon Biodiversity upon existing program, ie, Fish Passage Naturesearch or communitybased biodiversity projects. Definition of terms eg Significant Asset No recognition of recreational fishing programs Detailed Issue Twenty-eight TB 1.1,2.3 Accuracy of data essential, funds support implementation, heavy weighting of social, and economic costs, and distribution of impacts for Triple Bottom Line screening criteria An EMS (EMS terminology not accepted locally though) program for primary producers (or locally accepted variant) needs to be developed at a regional level. More linkages with authors of the tech paper, and those doing research and work on-ground Sub-catchment planning for habitat rehabilitation and preservation not recognised - no targeted action. Environmentally sensitive badging ie red-tipped bananas, needs to be developed at a regional level Detailed Issue Twenty-nine TB 1.1 All areas can not economically support rich diversity, some must be allowed to be managed responsibly for primary production TB 3.1,2.3 impact of free trade, market protection etc puts pressure on primary production land, and therefore TB. Govt policies must consider environmental impact of production pressures and market manipulation Trialling of new ideas in environmental services' Can't clearly see what the desirable outcomes are. Doesn't flow logically eg action outcomes to resource condition change TB 1.1 Landowner must be compensated for losing land value through compromised primary production value Horticulture initiatives are not highlighted Need to include as asst sectoral issue on "frog related ecosystem health projects" and raise awareness of stream frogs and coastal frogs. Biodiversity Land Resources Water Resources Other Reasonable content Numbers should be needs to use existing expressed as a percentage info/expertise more - c+ of population rating Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Detailed Issue Thirty-one Detailed Issue Thirty Regional Asset Member Working Draft Plan Consultation Series August 2004 Page 183 of 235 Improve and encourage drought management strategies for property owners, to ensure sustainable management during droughts water efficiency should target more than irrigation areas and also local government TB 3.1,2.3 there must be alternatives to DPI&F GLM package . Govt agencies should not have a monopoly, open market must apply. Landholders must not have high cost eg $1400 for DPI&F GLM Course in addition to costs of changing land use practices. Detailed Issue Thirty-two WR 9 needs expanding - reword to "Protection" of riparian zones (rivercare works)" (1) why an erosion study of high order streams? (2) sednet modelling describes sediment 'hot-spots' (3) RCT for WR9 does not spell out how the resource condition will change (4) needs to consider environmental weeds impacting on the water ways. (5) basket-case waterway rehab (i) why target remedial works at 50% of the worst areas over 10yrs does this mean that community groups working in the 'good condition' riparian areas wait 10yrs for funding? (ii) how have these figures been derived? (iii) need to promote 'titanic principle' of river management (iv) need to promote 'risk assessment' when considering riparian rehab of sediment sources sites. (6) Far greater emphasis of the NRM plan need to be places on riparian rehab and protection, focussing on successful existing extension programs such as MRCCC "rivercare program" and the "Living with threatened species program and "Corridors of green" Land-slip issues not highlighted, sheet, rill and gully erosion issues not highlighted TB3.1,2.3 Biological systems can not be regulated like engineering systems, there must be flexibility in benchmarks. Science must be beyond reproach and carefully communicated Detailed Issue Thirty-three Reduced dependence of reticulated water, local government to develop by-laws for installation of rainwater tanks on buildings Provide Advice into town planning schemes re: reuse of stormwater Water Resources Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Strategies for the abatement of the drivers of alienation of Good Quality Ag Land Soil condition issues need to be expanded - soil structure decline, acidity, sodicity, organic matter loss Land Resources Member Working Draft Plan Consultation Series August 2004 Regional Asset Detailed Issue ThirtyDetailed Issue four Thirty-five Page 184 of 235 Water pricing should not be used as a taxing system to achieve water efficiency or water saving Restructure of agriculture industries necessitated by the projected transfer of water consumption from irrigated use to reticulated urban supply Detailed Issue Thirty-six WR1.1 - multiple parties not just agencies. WR 5.1 currently held with EPA though. WR 6.1 completed in the Mary. WR 6.2 Acid Sulphate plan for the Mary. WR 7.1 and 7.2 should not be restricted to the irrigation areas. WR 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 groundwater is an issue, not just areas detailed in the Plan (as identified in Mary WRP) WR 9.2 define significant Ensuring that environmental sustainability is considered in relation to emerging industries Detailed Issue Thirtyseven Water use efficiency (and programs to address this) is also an issue for the Mary River Catchment. Detailed Issue Thirty-eight The use of 'tried and tested' strategies can still be used as a surrogate for carrying out scientifically rigorous data collection on the condition of the resource Water quality monitoring is not focused solely on main trunk Mary River. Gauging Stations and Waterwatch volunteers span the entire Mary River Catchment Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Water Resources Land Resources Ground water monitoring networks need to be established Page 185 of 235 Water Use Efficiency urban and rural areas (not excluded to irrigation areas) Urban stormwater needs to be raised as an issue, and strategies developed to address or minimise affects on the receiving environment. Detailed Issue Forty-eight New Sectoral Issue "rehabilitation of riparian sones (rivercare works)" (a) targeting areas that are contributing most to sediment loads, while recognizing 'sediment sinks' and the need to avoid high risk of failure areas (high cost/high risk of failure areas) (b) targeting areas that are predicted, eg Sednet model, to overwhelm reaches critical to freshwater biodiversity Detailed Issue Forty-three Condition and trend assessment (both in stream and terrestrial) for riparian health not highlighted as a surrogate to monitor improvement or decline in resource condition of the catchment. Groundwater monitoring initiatives needs to be commenced in high risk sub-catchments Emerging industries need BMP guidelines developed. Existing industries have had time to develop their own BMP guidelines, even if these have not been fully implemented Detailed Issue Fortytwo WR8 (a) need to include groundwater Monitoring program in the Mary River Catchment as identified in the Mary basin Water Resource Plan Detailed Issue Fortyseven Detailed Issue Forty-one WR5.1 (a) the RCT does not suggest how this will improve the resource condition (b) what BMP exists for pointsources; ie Sewage treatment Plants they would currently comply with EPQ regulations Detailed Issue Forty-six WR1.1 (a) in conjunction with line agencies? This would be a multi-party team to develop condition and trend assessment, not just agencies (b) will condition and trend assessment occur within 12 months if initiated by agencies? (3) How will a program of EV/WQO alter the condition of the water resource? Member Working Draft Plan Consultation Series August 2004 Regional Asset Detailed Issue FortyDetailed Issue four Forty-five Water Resources Member Working Draft Plan Consultation Series August 2004 Regional Asset Detailed Issue Thirty-nine Detailed Issue Forty Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Other / Miscellaneous People think the short period for community consultation is criminal. The community should be given more time to absorb the plan. BMRG reinforced that the community has had opportunities to provide feedback in the past. It was then pointed out that many landowners still do not know what the BMRG actually is. Local Government was excited about process but wanted information on the process. How exactly do stakeholders become involved. BMRG explained about the Weeds PAP and indicated that part of that PAP was to talk to LGAs to find out what they want. Page 186 of 235 Prioritisation process question raised regarding whether it would be based on popular vote, if the community does not agree. BMRG would incorporate community input and the Board votes on prioritisation, using info from experts and staff. The Board ultimately carries responsibility but it can be changed. It was thought prioritisation was very good but had reservations. (1) are regional inland communities going to police themselves out of existence. For example, chemical usage on land. It was felt that the main focus should be the quality of life of people inland and that they should be compensated for improving the life of others. The concern inland people have is that they will be the sacrificial lamb for the coastal people. Compliance was considered an issue. BMRG stated that the plan was about resourcing this generation to improve the quality of life of the future generations. Others spoke about importance of compensation for improving quality of life of people on the coast. One of the Directors present indicated that this is a community body and that this is a chance for the community to have thier say on these issues. A community member indicated growers around the regions are not being helped by government. People can import grain from other areas at a cheap rate and the government does not prevent this. They wanted to know if they will get support from the BMRG to pressure government. BMRG Weed and Pest Management explained that it is our job to explain to government where community does not agree with their discissions and indicated that it is BMRG's job to take a holistic view and that may include influencing legislation. An example was parthinium spread through stock feed. Question of correctness of the information on the water extraction on the river that will contain the Paradise Dam. Page 28 of 2a. The person felt that 70% extraction was incorrect. It was felt that it would be more like 70% environmental flow. Deb indicated that we would look into this. Issue 2 Concerns about HR in implementation phase. Inland does have a desire but the capacity is not there. Only a few people ever step forward. It needs to be put on the urban people that the need to support the inland more. It was indicated the plan recognised this. Draft NRM Plan Public Consultation Feedback Meeting in Gayndah December 2004 Issue 1 Much of the plan is driven by the need to protect the Barrier Reef. Who is the scape goat if it fails. ie. The reef may go or climate change or other things out of our control may make the plan untenable. It was indicated that Community Capacity and the reef did not drive the plan. Volunteers may not be inclined to implement works if they felt that the process would fail. A Director indicated that the Partnerships challenge for the BMRG is to convince the community to stick with us, especially those that have been through the process and seen government ignore evidence. CMR CMD 1.2 (MA)CMD1F what does this mean? Concern about the Coastal & Marine possibility it could be a planting trees scenario. Management WR3.1 WR3A2 issue to do with pricing water. It was indicated that the pricing structure did not encourage water use efficiency and that the Water Quality and Equitable present system encouraged wastage because you could not save by using Use less. This was to fund SunWater. (NB: Like Ergon, most profit goes back to the State government). It was noted NR&M had a discussion paper on taxing water consumers. A point was raised of Premiers announcement about western hard wood resource being closed up over 7 years. It was suggested that water allocation could be in a similar position. BMRG's role was to improve government communication at all levels to help inform governments about the views of stakeholders. BMRG are negotiating with the state Sustainable Use government on a range of issues. Weeds was also brought up as an issue. Many of those present felt that it was a discrace that government does not control weeds on State Land. A Director also indicated that he had been trying to get government to take its role as a land manager on state land seriously. Action Program What will happen to those that are not recognised as partners in the plan. Will they miss out. BMRG indicated that we would look to find all the players to the best of our ability. Issue 3 Issue 2 Draft NRM Plan Public Consultation Feedback Meeting in Maryborough December 2004 Weed and Pest Management Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Q: What are the mechanism of how groups will become involved in the management actions with respect to the expectations and commitments of partnerships? A: This will depend on the capacity of groups. Some will go to tender (technical management actions). Most will be agreed through Working Groups - groups will be able to nominate their involvement and agree on their work plans and reporting/outputs against a budget. Q: Is there a glossary of terms in any of the volumes as the information is very technical? A: Overall we have tried to keep technical information to a minimum (except the Technical Papers which are very technical). Coastal & Marine has lots of Latin names, but this was in response to a request by the Australian Government in their feedback to the Draft NRM Plan. Boxes are intended to provide definitions of difficult terms. Page 187 of 235 Q: Plans like this have become so complex - when what needs to be stated is really quite simple. Do Q: Will money be available for devolved grants to support we need so much background information? It's a technical information? N&DHA have been waiting for several beautiful presentation, but have BMRG done years for technical support through the State Agencies? overkill? Doesn't it confuse the issues? A: Again this would depend on the specific management A: These documents have only been provided to action and whether the technical support fits within supported our members - the 14 page synopsis is the critical activities/agreement from the Working Groups on the work essence of the NRM Plan. The process was set by plans. the Government, and the background information has been included to ensure a transparent process. BMRG have to be commended for the work that you have put into this NRM Plan, but you will have to take a large number of the community with you to achieve these outcomes. Could Comment: If it hadn't been for us (community group) then you this process and NRM Plan have been made simpler to allow would have missed a lot of the information in the Plan. the community to be more fully engaged in the process? A: Agreed, community involvement has been acknowledged as A: Agreed, but this process was defined for BMRG by the an essential component in the development of this NRM Plan. Australian and State Governments. The full volumes have only been provided to our members. The synopsis only is available for public consultation to allow ready access by the broader community. Q: Timeframe for actions that have been identified as a priority? Q: Unless we get State agencies to undertake weeds and pest A: The timeframe is 1-3 years depending on the action. management on public lands is there any use in BMRG Some actions have a heavy reliance on State Government undertaking any management actions with landholders? involvement eg EV/WQO. Some actions are also progressive A: This was also raised by the Board and will be part of our and will lead into more investment once the initial funding negotiations with the State Agencies as in-kind support. period of 3 years has been completed (ie actions completed by 2008). Once the 3 year budget is established then this should rollout over the 3 years. Biodiversity Conservation Other / Miscellaneous Issue 3 Issue 4 Is there a logical flow of RIS in terms of prioritisation? An example was worked through. Action programs talk about actions yet prioritisation has been done at the RCT level. A: We will make explicit links in Action Programs to RCT's. Aquaculture industry - searched for aquaculture throughout the NRM Plan and found no positive references to aquaculture. Under the strict environmental guidelines in Queensland it is the most regulated discharge into Queensland waterways (by DPI&F and EPA). Quote: Aquaculture provides less than 0.1% of nutrients to the GBR and therefore not a significant source of nutrients. Division of comments on the validity of this and discussion on the potential impacts of aquaculture. Aquaculture effluent from the Noosa hatchery is cleaner than the water in Lake MacDonald - the water is discharged back into the lake and is used as a water supply. The water that the aquaculture industry needs has to be clean. It doesn't follow . . . water comes out cleaner than it comes in? The plan doesn't recognise the potential importance of the aquaculture industry for the Burnett Mary region. Hatcheries shouldn't necessarily be grouped with all aquaculture practices. Edited version made it look like all threats arose from prawns and scallops (oysters were in the original draft). A: This feedback will be taken into consideration - Aquaculture could also feature as a sustainable land use in the Land Resources section. Recognition of players in the industry that are 'doing it right' will be included. Potential im Issue 1 Q: Mary River Cod - how do Noosa & District Hatchery BMRG talk about a threatened species working group - but Association get funding through this group for their work with this has already been in place for the Mary River Cod for this species? A: You will need to identify the several years. Will the BMRG working group dilute the management actions that cover the actions that need to be impact / work of these existing groups? undertaken - for example FB1.2 targets EVR species. Once A: No, disagree as this will allow groups to share information you identify yourself as a 'partner', then it will be these partners and expertise. that BMRG will contact to begin implementation. Coastal & Marine Management Action Program Appendix 5 Relevant Queensland Government Policy & Legislation Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 188 of 235 Table of Contents 1. 2. 3. ABORIGINAL LAND ACT 1991 ............................................................................................. 190 BIOLOGICAL CONTROL ACT 1987 .................................................................................... 190 COASTAL PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT ACT 1995 ............................................ 190 3.1. STATE COASTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN ......................................................................................... 190 3.2. REGIONAL COASTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN ................................................................................... 190 4. ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION ACT 1994 ......................................................................... 191 4.1. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION (WATER) POLICY 1997................................................................ 191 5. FISHERIES ACT 1994 .............................................................................................................. 192 6. FORESTRY ACT 1959.............................................................................................................. 193 7. INTEGRATED PLANNING ACT 1997......................................................................................... 7.1 WIDE BAY REGIONAL GROWTH MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK............................................................ 7.2 SEQ REGIONAL PLAN ......................................................................................................................... 8. NATIVE TITLE (QUEENSLAND) ACT 1993........................................................................ 193 9. NATURE CONSERVATION ACT 1992 ................................................................................. 193 10. RECREATION AREAS MANAGEMENT ACT 1988 ........................................................... 194 11. RURAL LANDS PROTECTION ACT 1985 .............. ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. 12. SOIL CONSERVATION ACT 1986......................................................................................... 194 13. VEGETATION MANAGEMENT ACT 1999.......................................................................... 194 14. WATER ACT 2000 .................................................................................................................... 196 15. LAND PROTECTION (PEST AND STOCK ROUTE MANAGEMENT) ACT 2002. ....... 196 Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 189 of 235 Legislation Copies of Queensland’s current Acts and subordinate legislation (eg Regulations, Management Plans) can be downloaded from http://www.legislation.qld.gov.au . 1. Aboriginal Land Act 1991 Provides for the grant, and claim of grant, of land as Aboriginal land (includes provisions for native title interests of hunting, gathering and fishing). 2. Biological Control Act 1987 The Biological Control Act 1987 provides for biological control of agricultural pests for the protection of the environment. This Act is jointly administered by the Department of Primary Industries and the Department of Natural Resources and Mines. The Act provides for the case of biological control agents to control agricultural pests through the declaration of target organisms and the declaration and release of agent organisms to combat them. The Act also establishes the Queensland Biological Control Authority and prescribes its powers and functions. The Act aims to provide a link with complementary legislation in the other States and the Northern Territory to ensure a uniform approach to biological control throughout Australia Source: http://www.dpi.qld.gov.au/biosecurity/4165.html#biological 3. Coastal Protection and Management Act 1995 The object of the legislation is to protect and manage Queensland's costal zone while allowing for development that improves the total quality of life, now and in the future, in a way that maintains the ecological processes on which life depends. This is to be achieved by an integrated approach to coastal planning and development control consistent with the principles of ecological sustainable development. The Act provides for the development of coastal management plans, both statewide and regional. The State Coastal Management Plan (SCMP) and Regional Coastal Management Plans (RCMP) have the effect of State Planning Policies under the Integrated Planning Act 1997 i.e. the SCMP and RCMPs must be considered in development assessment and when making other plans such as local government planning schemes, infrastructure and regional plans. (Source: Module 11 - Integrating Coastal and Marine Park Management into Regional NRM Plans March 2004) 3.1. State Coastal Management Plan The SCMP sets the State level direction and policy framework for coastal management. Broad-scale coastal resources, their values and pressures impacting on those values are identified in Chapter 1. The SCMP contains ten topic areas, each with a coastal management outcome, principles and policies. Topics of relevance to NRM include: x identifying areas of State significance for coastal management; x targets for improving sewage treatment works that discharge to coastal waters; x climate change issues as part of managing physical coastal processes; x protecting coastal wetlands; x retaining and managing vegetation in riparian corridors; x rehabilitating, restoring and enhancing degraded coastal resources; and x sharing information between government agencies and with industry and the community. State and local governments must incorporate the SCMP in all planning and development assessment decision-making. To meet the regional NRM plan accreditation criteria, NRM regional bodies must ensure that the SCMP and any relevant RCMP measures are considered and complemented by NRM regional plans. 3.2. Regional Coastal Management Plan Regional Coastal Management Plans (RCMPs) operate in conjunction with the State Coastal Plan and include specific policies and information for the application of State Coastal Plan policies to geographic areas. Regional coastal plans contain spatial information such as resource and interpretive maps. A RCMP is, and has effect as, a State Planning Policy that local governments must incorporate into local government planning schemes and development assessment. Regional coastal plans define the boundaries of areas such as coastal management districts and key coastal sites. The coastal management district identifies areas where the EPA has concurrence agency or assessment manager powers for development assessment under the Integrated Planning Act 1997. Key coastal sites guide decision makers to identify desired coastal management outcomes and provide detailed information on coastal resources and values. The Wide Bay Coastal Management Plan has now Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 190 of 235 commenced for the region with an anticipated completion date of June 2006. The SEQ Coastal Management Plan is available for viewing at the below website. The web site www.epa.qld.gov.au/environmental_management/coast_and_oceans/coastal_management/regional_coastal_ management_plans identifies boundaries of RCMPs. (Source: Module 11 - Integrating Coastal and Marine Park Management into Regional NRM Plans March 2004) at http://www.regionalnrm.qld.gov.au/planning/guidance/integration.html 4. Environment Protection Act 1994 This Act is to protect Queensland's environment while allowing for development that improves the total quality of life, now and in the future, in a way that maintains ecological processes on which life depends. This approach is termed 'ecologically sustainable development'. Chapter 1 states that this is to be achieved by a cyclical integrated management program with four phases: Phase 1 involves researching the state of the environment, including essential ecological processes, and deciding those environmental values which are to be protected or achieved by consulting industry, government departments and the community. Phase 2 involves developing environmental protection policies which include indicators, standards, waste minimisation and management advice, and promoting community involvement and responsibility. Phase 3 implements and integrates environmental strategies into matters such as landuse planning and managing natural resources, ensuring actions to protect environmental values from environmental harm, monitoring contaminants in the environment, and requiring those causing environmental harm to pay costs and penalties. Phase 4 requires accountability including reviewing the impact of human activities, evaluating the efficiency and effectiveness of environmental strategies, and reporting on the state of the environment. The Act is to be administered as far as practicable in consultation with and having regard to the views and interests of industry, Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders, interested groups and persons and the community generally. The Act defines terms including environment, environmental value, contamination, contaminant, noise, waste, environmental harm, environmental nuisance, material environmental harm, serious environmental harm, and best practice environmental management. The Act binds everyone including the Queensland Government and its agencies and, as far as legislative power permits, the Commonwealth Government and other state governments. Chapter 2 details the development, operation and review of environmental protection policies as in phase 2 above. Chapter 3 covers environmental management. A key feature is the imposition of a general environmental duty on all Queenslanders. Individuals undertaking any activity must take all reasonable and practicable measures to prevent or minimise environmental harm. The Act provides for two levels of 'environmentally relevant activities' based on the risk of environmental harm from released contaminants. Level 1 activities must be licensed or receive an approval. Level 2 activities require an approval. The Integrated Planning Act 1997 provides for certain environmentally relevant activities to receive development approvals under processes contained in that Act (IDAS) and the Environmental Protection Act. This chapter also provides detail about environmental authorities, evaluations, management programs and protection orders, as well as financial assurances, contaminated land and environmental offences. Chapter 4 details investigation and enforcement, including police powers to investigate noise complaints. Chapter 5 covers legal proceedings. Chapter 6 provides for devolution of certain powers. For example, responsibility for administering about 20 types of low level environmentally relevant activities is transferred to local government. This chapter also covers other administrative matters including publication of a state of environment report at least every four years. Chapter 7 allows the Minister to approve codes of practice and details matters for which regulations can be made. Chapter 8 covers repeals, amendments, savings and transitional matters. 4.1. Environmental Protection (Water) Policy 1997 This has the purpose of achieving the object of the Environmental Protection Act 1994 in relation to Queensland waters. The purpose is to be achieved by providing a framework for— x identifying environmental values for Queensland waters; x deciding and stating water quality guidelines and objectives to enhance the environmental values; Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 191 of 235 x making consistent and equitable decisions about Queensland waters that promote efficient use of resources and best practice environmental management; and x involving the community through consultation and education, and promoting community responsibility. Part 3 details the basic concepts including defining qualities from pristine water to suitability for industrial use. It also covers indicators, guidelines, and procedures for sampling, measuring and analysing water samples. Part 4 sets management goals for waters. Part 5 details management of activities including decision making, releases to land, water and groundwaters, stormwater, artificial wetlands, biological controls, acid sulfate soils, facilities for ship waste, and monitoring. Part 6 details control of releases of certain sources of contamination such as from ships; making dumping into a gutter, drain or water an offence; prohibition of build-up of sediment; and, use of on-site domestic wastewater treatment systems. Part 7 provides for the development and implementation of environmental plans for water including plans for managing stormwater, sewage, trade waste, water conservation and for protection of surface and groundwaters. Part 8 covers some administrative functions including a strategy to educate and inform about water quality management issues and ambient monitoring. Part 9 provides for an assessment of policy performance. Schedules list environmental values and objectives for Trinity Inlet waters and definitions. Source: http://www.epa.qld.gov.au/about_the_epa/legislation/environmental_protection/ 5. Fisheries Act 1994 The Department of Primary Industries and Forestry (DPI&F) has the statutory responsibility for administering the Fisheries Act 1994 and the Fisheries Regulation 1995. These statutory processes stipulate the conditions for ‘management, use, development and protection of fisheries resources and fish habitats, and the management of aquaculture activities, and for related purposes’. The Act focuses predominantly on ensuring the application of principles for ecologically sustainable development (ESD) in the use, conservation and enhancement of the community’s fisheries resources and fish habitats. Plans, policies, codes, guidelines, maps and other resources have been developed to assist in meeting the management, use and protection objectives of the Fisheries Act 1994 and Fisheries Regulation 1995. These resources have management and conservation foci. 5.1. Fish Habitat Areas Fish habitats are fundamental to the sustainable management of fish species and marine plants. In order to protect and conserve these habitats, the Fisheries Act 1994 has provisions for the declaration of Fish Habitat Areas (FHAs). A FHA can be declared under Management ‘A’ (the highest level of protection) or Management ‘B’. FHA can be declared across the State, either coastal or freshwater. These Areas are based on fish habitat diversity, biodiversity, and role as fish nurseries and shelter to support fisheries resources. Management policies and measures have been developed for these declared Areas. These measures stipulate which activities or uses are permitted in or adjacent to these Areas, and conditions associated with those activities. For further information, refer to Table 1 at http://www.dpi.qld.gov.au/fishweb/10675.html . 5.2. Fisheries Management Plans Fisheries Management Plans can be developed for fisheries, fish habitats, fish ways, fishery resources or aquaculture. The overall intent of these plans is to ensure ecologically sustainable fisheries, including economic sustainability and equitable access by different users. The plans stipulate the licensing, allocation, and monitoring conditions for specific locations and/or species. To date, five Fisheries Management Plans have been developed for different fisheries and/or fish resources across Queensland. These are: x Fisheries (Freshwater) Management Plan 1999, x Fisheries (East Coast Trawl) Management Plan 1999, x Fisheries (Spanner Crab) Management Plan 1999, x Fisheries (Gulf of Carpentaria Inshore Fin Fish) Management Plan 1999, and x Fisheries (Coral Reef Fin Fish) Management Plan 2003. Copies of these plans are available on http://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/Legislation.htm. The development of an Inshore Fin Fish Fishery Management Plan on the East Coast is expected to commence in 2004. Source: Integration of fisheries issues into Regional NRM Plans (Nov. 2003) from http://www.regionalnrm.qld.gov.au/planning/guidance/integration.html accessed 12/08/04 Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 192 of 235 6. Forestry Act 1959 Provides for: forest reservations; the management, silvicultural treatment and protection of State forests; the sale and disposal of forest products and quarry material; and, the property of the Crown on State forests, timber reserves and other lands. 7. Integrated Planning Act 1997 Land use planning has a crucial role to play in the protection of areas of nature conservation value, particularly through minimising the impacts of development. The legislative framework for land use planning is provided by the Integrated Planning Act 1997 (IPA) which seeks to achieve ecological sustainability by: coordinating and integrating planning at local, regional and State levels; managing the process by which development occurs; and managing the effects of development on the environment (including managing the use of premises). Local governments are primarily responsible for landuse decision making and planning scheme preparation. Planning schemes are statutory instruments that interpret ecological sustainability in the local context and identify local environmental outcomes and ways to achieve those outcomes. They play a crucial role in the protection and management of areas of nature conservation value as they are instruments for the establishment of policy and procedure to guide the way land, buildings and structures are used and developed. IPA provides the legislative framework for making, amending and reviewing planning schemes and facilitates and encourages the use of planning schemes to integrate, resolve and express regional and State level policy. IPA requires planning schemes to achieve outcomes and focuses on planning scheme function rather than form. Planning schemes must however identify broad desired environmental outcomes and contain measures to achieve those outcomes. Planning scheme measures may include: x broad and specific allocations of land for particular purposes; x statements of desired physical outcomes (in relation to land use, works or lots) within specified localities; x statements of desired qualitative outcomes; x statements of specific development standards or criteria to achieve particular outcomes; x code provisions (performance based or prescriptive) applicable to certain development; x statements about the nature of information desired for the assessment of particular forms of development; and x assignment of assessability (i.e. self assessable, code assessable and impact assessable). IPA recognises that planning is a broad concept best implemented through a wide range of mechanisms and instruments. While planning schemes are important tools for users outside of local government, they are just one mechanism for planning. The regional planning mechanism is one of the most important planning mechanisms recognised by IPA. There are opportunities for regional planning outcomes to inform the planning scheme process. A Regional Nature Conservation Strategy (RNCS) for example, is a regional planning tool which has direct application for local government planning schemes. A RNCS provides a framework to assist local governments to identify areas of nature conservation significance and ensure that these areas are sustainably managed through a range of strategies and actions. In addition to planning schemes, there are opportunities for regional planning to inform a range of other complementary planning processes and activities such as community nature conservation programs. 7.1. Wide Bay Regional Growth Management Framework The Wide Bay Regional Growth Management Framework has been prepared under the direction of the Wide Bay Regional Planning Advisory Committee (RPAC), and has been a collaborative effort involving Local Governments, the State Government, and Business, Industry and Community sector groups present in the region. The Plan is not a statutory instrument however it forms a key information source for all spheres of government and the community as the principal regional strategy for guiding the management of population growth and development in the Wide Bay region. 7.2. SEQ Regional Plan The SEQ Regional Plan has been prepared under Part 5A of the Integrated Planning Act 1997 (IPA) as amended by the Integrated Planning and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2004(IPOLAA 2004). The legislation requires the identification of desired outcomes and policies and actions that achieve these outcomes for the region. The Plan also details the region’s vision of spatial structure. The Plan is a statutory instrument under the Statutory Instruments Act 1992 and a planning instrument under the IPA. 8. Native Title (Queensland) Act 1993 Recognizes and protects native title in Queensland. 9. Nature Conservation Act 1992 Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 193 of 235 The Act is based on principles to conserve biological diversity, ecologically sustainable use of wildlife, ecologically sustainable development and international criteria developed by the World Conservation Union (International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) for establishing and managing protected areas. The Act's object is the conservation of nature. This is to be achieved by an integrated and comprehensive conservation strategy for the whole of Queensland involving matters including: x gathering, researching and disseminating information on nature, identifying critical habitats and areas of major interest, and encouraging the conservation of nature by education and co-operative involvement of the community; x dedication and declaration of areas representative of the biological diversity, natural features and wilderness of Queensland as protected areas; x managing protected areas; x protecting native wildlife and its habitat; x ecologically sustainable use of protected wildlife and areas; x recognition of the interest of Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders in nature and their co-operative involvement in its conservation; and x co-operative involvement of landholders. The terms 'nature', 'conservation', 'biological diversity', 'ecological sustainable use', 'threatening process' and 'critical habitat' are among many defined by the Act. The Act provides for, amongst other things: x 11 classes of protected areas ranging from national parks (scientific), World Heritage management and international agreement areas to national parks (Aboriginal land) and nature refuges and coordinated conservation areas involving private property; x six classes of wildlife — presumed extinct, endangered, vulnerable (collectively known as threatened wildlife), rare, common (these classes are collectively prescribed as protected wildlife), international and prohibited wildlife (these classes relating to non-native species); x the rights of Aborigines and Torres Strait Island people to hunt and gather protected wildlife for traditional purposes; x conservation plans that can allow for the ecologically sustainable taking and use of protected wildlife from the wild for commercial or non-commercial purposes; x development of codes of practice regarding keeping and using specific species of protected wildlife; x controls on the commercial and non-commercial taking, keeping and use of wildlife; and, x interim conservation orders to conserve, protect or manage wildlife, habitat or areas subject to a threatening process likely to have significant detrimental effect. Source: http://www.epa.qld.gov.au/about_the_epa/legislation/nature_conservation/ 10. Recreation Areas Management Act 1988 The Act provides for the establishment and management of areas of Queensland as Recreation Areas. In the BM Region, Fraser Island and Inskip Peninsula are managed by the Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service on behalf of the Queensland Recreation Areas Management Board. The Board aims to provide a wide range of opportunities for public recreation in natural environments and to facilitate public appreciation, enjoyment and protection of resources in recreation areas. Economic objectives are to provide for the co-ordination of recreation management as cost-effectively as possible and with minimal economic burden on the Queensland community, subject to the maintenance of a broad range of conservation and recreational values. Recreation areas are partly managed on a user-pays basis. Visitors’ fees for camping and access are used to help manage the recreation areas. 11. Soil Conservation Act 1986 Provides for the conservation of soil resources and the implementation of soil conservation measures by landholders for the mitigation of soil erosion. 12. Vegetation Management Act 1999 Queensland’s tree clearing laws have been simplified by incorporating the tree clearing provisions of the Land Act 1994 and the Vegetation Management Act 1999 into a single piece of legislation for both leasehold and freehold land. The revised form of the Vegetation Management Act and its associated statutory Policy and Codes aim to: x conserve remnant ‘endangered’ and ‘of concern’ regional ecosystems x prevent land degradation through clearing and the loss of biodiversity Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 194 of 235 x manage the environmental effects of clearing x reduce greenhouse emissions Another important change in the legislation is that indigenous Deed of Grant In Trust (DOGIT) lands for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander purposes are no longer exempt from Queensland’s tree clearing laws. The purpose of the Act is achieved mainly by providing for: x Codes to be used for the assessment of vegetation clearing applications under the Integrated Development Assessment Process (IDAS) of the Integrated Planning Act 1997; x declaring areas for protection; and, x the phasing out of broadscale clearing of remnant vegetation by 31 December 2006. During the phase-out period, there is a transitional clearing cap of 500,000 hectares. Once existing applications are assessed, those approved will be deducted from the cap. The balance of the cap will then be allocated in a ballot, in which landholders will have their final opportunity to apply for broadscale clearing of remnant vegetation in Queensland. A financial assistance package is being developed to help landholders affected by these changes. The State Vegetation Management Policy was adopted under the Act in May 2004. Its purpose is to regulate the clearing of vegetation through codes that take account of regional natural resource diversity within a consistent statewide framework. Assessments for clearing applications must have regard to both the Policy and the relevant Codes. Additionally, the policy specifies outcomes to be achieved under various headings. Note: terms in italics have specific statutory meanings. 4. The conservation of biodiversity 4.1. Maintaining the conservation status of regional ecosystems by not permitting clearing that would result in a change to the remnant of concern or remnant not of concern status of a regional ecosystem. 4.2. Conserving remnant endangered and remnant of concern regional ecosystems by not permitting clearing that further reduces the remnant extent of the endangered and of concern regional ecosystems. 4.3. Conserving areas shown category 1 areas and category 2 areas on a property map of assessable vegetation. 4.4. Retention of at least 30% of the pre-clearing extent of remnant vegetation within a bioregion. 4.5. Conserving remnant not of concern by the phasing out of broadscale clearing of remnant vegetation. 4.6. Conserving viable networks of wildlife habitat. 4.7. Conserving wetlands, lakes, springs, watercourses and adjacent habitat. 5. The maintenance of ecological processes 5.1. Maintaining the ecological integrity and physical stability of landscapes, including watercourses, wetlands and associated habitat. 5.2. Retaining vegetation to assist the maintenance of the hydrological cycle, surface and groundwater quality and quantity and ground water levels. 5.3. Retaining vegetation to protect land from soil erosion, salinity and other forms of land degradation caused by clearing. 5.4. Conserving viable networks of wildlife habitat. 6. The reduction of GreenhouseGas emissions 6.1. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions due to vegetation clearing by 20–25 megatonnes per year by 2008 through the phasing out of broadscale clearing of remnant vegetation by 31 December 2006. 7. The management of the environmental effects of clearing to achieve the Act’s purpose. 7.1. Providing for clearing and the environmental effects of clearing to be limited to achieve the outcomes 4.1 to 4.3 through the conditional approval or refusal of applications for clearing. 7.2. Considering, as part of assessment of applications, both the short and longterm environment effects of development at local, regional, state and wider levels. 7.3. Applying the precautionary principle1 in decision making, to achieve the outcomes 4.1 to 4.3. 1 The precautionary principle is the principle that lack of full scientific certainty should not be used as a reason for postponing a measure to prevent degradation of the environment if there are threats of serious or irreversible environmental damage; Source: State Policy for Vegetation Management (May 2004) at www.nrme.qld.gov.au/vegetation accessed 19/08/04 Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 195 of 235 The purpose of the policy is to regulate the clearing of vegetation through codes that take account of regional natural resource diversity within a consistent statewide framework. Assessments for clearing applications must have regard to both the Policy and the relevant Codes. 13. Water Act 2000 Provides for rights in water, the measurement and management of water, the construction, control and management of works with respect to water conservation and protection, irrigation and water supply, drainage, flood control and prevention, improvement of the flow in or changes to the courses of watercourses, lakes and springs; and protecting and improving the physical integrity of watercourses, lakes and springs. The Act controls the removal of native vegetation in creeks and rivers (non-tidal watercourses) across all tenures, through a permit system administered by NR&M. The Act also provides for the establishment of the following Plans which are mainly concerned with the sustainable allocation, management and use of water. 13.1. Water Resource Plans (WRPs) - are basin or catchment wide plans prepared to provide the statutory framework for allocating and managing water for both human use and environmental flow requirements. WRPs include environmental flow and water allocation security objectives as well as providing the platform for tradeable water allocations in the catchment. (NR&M Qld , 2004) In the development of WRPs the Minister must also consider Environmental Values established under the Environmental Protection (Water) Policy (1997). NR&M and EPA are currently collaborating on integrating water quality considerations more closely with water quantity issues in the WRP process. 13.2. Resource Operations Plans (ROPs) – are basin or catchment wide plans which provide the ‘operational’ statutory framework for implementing the Water Resource Plans. They include arrangements for converting existing entitlements to tradeable water allocations, and define water sharing and flow management rules, water trading rules, infrastructure operating rules, and ecosystem and water monitoring practices. 13.3. Water Use Plans (WUPs) – these regional or district scale statutory plans can be prepared in areas to address risks of natural resource degradation arising from water use practices in that area. The water use plans may set water use practice standards to address issues like rising groundwater, deteriorating water quality, soil erosion in the area or soil and water degradation due to contamination/salinisation particularly from irrigation practices. 13.4. Land and Water Management Plans (LWMP)– these property-scale plans describe how a property’s land and water are to be managed in order to minimise on and off-site impacts to land and water resources. These plans, prepared by the property-owner, are required prior to trading in water allocations or where new water allocations are purchased or leased. The plans might address issues such as water use efficiency, drainage, recycling, cropping practices and biodiversity and cultural heritage conservation. A LWMP may also be required in an area where a Water Use Plan is in place. Conversely, a WUP may alleviate the need for LWMPs within an area. Source: NR&M Qld (2004) Supporting Integration of Water Planning & Regional NRM Plans & Arrangements, www.nrm.qld.gov.au/wrp/index.html accessed 16/08/04 14. Land Protection (Pest and Stock Route Management) Act 2002. The above Act: x provides for management of the stock route network through development of the Queensland Stock Route Network Management Strategy, and through Local Government Area Stock Route Network Management Planning; x regulates travel and agistment of stock on relevant land by providing for the issuing of permits; x declares pest plant and animal species and provides a framework for their management and control; and, x provides for the development of statutory Local Government Area Pest Management Plans. The purpose of Pest Management Plans is to provide strategic direction and an action plan for Local Governments and other local stakeholders to meet their pest management responsibilities within a Local Government Boundary. Declaration of a species as a pest under the Act imposes a legal responsibility for control on all landowners for land under their management. Large land owning state agencies are also required to develop and implement pest management plans. Sources: Fact sheets QNRME01274 and 01218, NR&M Pest Management Guidelines www.nrm.qld.gov.au/pests/legislation/guidelines/html , http://www.nrme.qld.gov.au/land/stockroutes/legislation.html, and www.weeds.org.au. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 196 of 235 Appendix 6 Relevant Australian Government Policy and Legislation Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 197 of 235 Table of Contents SYNOPSIS OF AUSTRALIAN GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND PROGRAMS ..............................................199 GENERIC POLICY AND PROGRAMS ....................................................................................................199 1. Natural Heritage Trust (NHT).....................................................................................199 2. National Action Plan for Salinity and Water Quality (NAP).......................................199 3. National NRM Guidelines (ANZECC and NRMMC)...................................................199 4. National Framework for NRM Standards and Targets ...............................................200 5. National NRM Monitoring and Evaluation Framework..............................................201 6. National NRM Accreditation Criteria (and guidelines) ..............................................201 6. National Capacity Building Framework .....................................................................202 7. Natural Resources Information Management Toolkit .................................................202 8. Seven Matters of National Environmental Significance ..............................................202 8.1. 8.2. 8.3. 8.4. 8.5. 8.6. World Heritage Properties ......................................................................................................... 203 Ramsar wetlands of international significance........................................................................... 203 Nationally Listed Threatened Species and Ecological Communities......................................... 203 Listed Migratory Species ........................................................................................................... 204 Australian Government Marine Areas ....................................................................................... 204 National Weeds Strategy............................................................................................................ 205 BIODIVERSITY – POLICY AND PROGRAMS .........................................................................................205 9. Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 ..............................205 10. Native Title Act 1993 ...................................................................................................205 11. Nationally Listed Threatening Processes ....................................................................206 12. Recovery Plans for Threatened Species and Ecological Communities .......................206 13. Threat Abatement Plans to Reduce the Impact of Key Threatening Processes ...........206 14. Weeds/Pests/Ferals of National Significance ..............................................................207 18. National Biodiversity Hotspots....................................................................................207 15. National Objectives and Targets for the Conservation of Australia’s Biodiversity 2001-2005 .....................................................................................................................................208 16. National Biodiversity and Climate Change Action Plan .............................................209 18. National Approach to Firewood Collection and Use in Australia ..............................209 19. National Strategy for Ecologically Sustainable Development....................................210 WATER – POLICY AND PROGRAMS ...................................................................................................210 20. National Water Quality Management Strategy (NWQMS)..........................................210 21. COAG Water Reform Framework ...............................................................................211 22. National Recreational Fishing Policy and Recreational Fishing Codes of Conduct ..211 23. Wetlands Policy of the Australian Government of Australia.......................................212 24. Waterwatch..................................................................................................................212 25. Coastal Catchments Initiative .....................................................................................212 COASTS – POLICY AND PROGRAMS ...................................................................................................212 26. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Act 1975 ..................................................................212 27. National Cooperative Approach to Integrated Coastal Zone Management (under development) .....................................................................................................................................212 28. Reef Water Quality Protection Plan ............................................................................213 29. Great Barrier Reef Wetlands Program........................................................................213 30. National System for Prevention and Management of Introduced Marine Pests..........214 31. Australia’s Oceans Policy ...........................................................................................214 SUSTAINABLE LAND MANAGEMENT.................................................................................................214 32. National Dryland Salinity Program ............................................................................214 33. Managing Climate and Variability Program...............................................................215 34. Agriculture – Advancing Australia (in particular FarmBis) .......................................215 35. Plantations for Australia: the 2020 Vision ..................................................................215 36. Australia’s National Framework for EMS in Agriculture ...........................................216 37. EMS National Implementation Plan............................................................................216 38. Australian Government Agricultural Portal................................................................216 39. National Principles and Guidelines for Rangeland Management ...............................217 INDIGENOUS ENGAGEMENT ..............................................................................................................217 40. COAG Reconciliation agenda .....................................................................................217 LOCAL GOVERNMENT ENGAGEMENT ...............................................................................................218 41. National Local Government Biodiversity Strategy ......................................................218 Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 198 of 235 Synopsis of Australian Government Policies and Programs Australian Government Policies and Programs provide a national direction for natural resource management. They outline measures, frameworks, standards and targets to protect, maintain and enhance Australia’s environment and natural resources. The National Action Plan for Salinity and Water Quality (NAPSWQ) and the Natural Heritage Trust (NHT), in particular, set the context for the development and implementation of regional NRM plans. Many other plans and policy documents also exist, which must also be brought into consideration when developing and implementing regional NRM plans. The following is a list of Australian Government Legislation, Policies and Programs that can be used as a quick reference for locating information relative to each policy and program. Generic Policy and Programs 1. Natural Heritage Trust (NHT) Webpage (s): www.nht.gov.au/ Purpose: The Natural Heritage Trust (NHT), is jointly administered by Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry Australia (AFFA), and Environment Australia (EA) and was established in 1997. The NHT is essentially a funding program that commits $2.7 billion to help restore and conserve Australia's environment and natural resources. The first phase of the NHT has invested $1.4 billion in environmental programs. The second phase has now commenced, extending the program to 2006-07 with an additional $1 billion in funding. Rivers, coasts and wetlands are a major focus of the NHT with a National Wetlands Program being an initiative of the first phase. Wetland commitments will now be met through the four program areas of the second phase, these are: Rivercare, Bushcare, Landcare and Coastcare. Related Policy, Programs and Sites: Landcare www.landcareaustralia.com.au/ Coastcare www.ea.gov.au/coasts/coastcare/ 2. National Action Plan for Salinity and Water Quality (NAP) Webpage (s): www.napswq.gov.au/ Purpose: The National Action Plan for Salinity and Water Quality (NAPSWQ) was established by the agreement of the Council of Australian Governments in 2000. Administered by AFFA, the NAPSWQ incorporates the Australian Government’s proposed framework for protecting, maintaining and enhancing natural resources in rural Australia. The NAPSWQ aims to set targets and standards for water quality and salinity which will be met through community based, regional management plans. These plans are expected to include actions for the protection and rehabilitation of waterways. The regional plans will incorporate existing statutory processes such as regional coastal management planning and water resource plans. Implementation of the regional natural resource management plans will be through a wide range of mechanisms, from local government planning schemes and budget allocations, to adoption of industry best management practice. Substantial funding is available through the NAPSWQ to assist in the setting and achieving of salinity and water quality targets. 3. National NRM Guidelines (ANZECC and NRMMC) Australian and New Zealand Environment Conservation Council (ANZECC) and Natural Resource Management Ministerial Council (NRMMC) Between 1991 and 2001, ANZECC provided a forum for member governments to exchange information and experience and develop coordinated policies in relation to national and international environment and conservation issues. Since 2001, ANZECC has been replaced by the Natural Resource Management Ministerial Council (See http://www.mincos.gov.au ). ANZECC was a non-statutory Ministerial Council and included members at Ministerial level from State, Territory and National Governments including representatives from New Guinea and New Zealand. ANZECC produced a range of publications arising from its work program. These documents are now available through NRMMC. The National Water Quality Management Strategy series aims to achieve the sustainable use of Australia's water resources by protecting and enhancing their quality, while maintaining their economic and social development. The Strategy consists of a series of policy documents and guidelines which will help water Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 199 of 235 authorities, environment protection agencies, catchment managers and local communities to manage the quality of the nation's water resources in a sustainable way. National Water Quality Management Strategy Guideline Documents Policies and Process for Water Quality Management Water Quality Management - An Outline of the Policies (1994) Policies and Principles - A Reference Document (1994) Implementation Guidelines (1998) Water Quality Benchmarks Australian and New Zealand Guidelines for Fresh and Marine Water Quality (2000) Australian Drinking Water Guidelines - Summary (1996) Australian Drinking Water Guidelines (NHMRC/ARMCANZ) (1996 amended 2001) Australian Guidelines for Water Quality Monitoring & Reporting (2000) Groundwater Management Guidelines for Groundwater Protection in Australia (1995) Future Strategic Directions for the Management of Dryland Salinity: In the context of developing a national policy for natural resource management (March 2000): This report presents a review of current approaches and achievements in dryland salinity management and some key principles and recommended approaches from which governments can draw in developing their policy responses to dryland salinity. Management of Coastal Acid Sulfate Soils - A National Strategy (August 1999): Acid sulfate soils are widely distributed around the Australian coastline. Poorly managed, they can produce enormous quantities of sulfuric acid with serious impacts on water quality, aquatic systems, urban infrastructure and primary industries such as fisheries, aquaculture and agriculture. This Strategy provides a framework for governments, industry and the community to manage development on these soils. It seeks an integrated and coordinated approach to management. It also provides general background about the impacts of acid drainage water. National Principles and Guidelines for Rangeland Management (April 1999): The Principles and Guidelines bring together diverse interests in industry and the environment, and also reflect community issues. The focus of the document is on sustainable management of Australia's rangelands which represent some of our most sensitive ecosystems and support diverse industries and communities, including Australia's important pastoral industries. It identifies a need for rangeland communities to develop regional strategies which address the full range of social, cultural, aesthetic, economic and environmental issues they face. Copies can be obtained by ringing 1800 803 772. National Weeds Strategy (June 1997): The Strategy provides the mechanism to reduce the impact of weeds on the sustainability of Australia's productive capacity and natural ecosystems. It proposes three goals: to prevent the development of new weed problems; to reduce the impact of existing weed problems of national significance; and to provide cost efficient and effective means of harnessing national action and weed management. For further information or copies of the Strategy contact nht.weeds@daff.gov.au. For more information on these guidelines visit the Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry or the Australian Government Department of Environment and Heritage websites. Source: http://www.mincos.gov.au/nwqms_docs.htm and http://www.deh.gov.au/pcepd/anzecc 4. National Framework for NRM Standards and Targets Webpage (s): http://www.affa.gov.au/content/publications.cfm?ObjectID=42F63870-82E8-4210-BADA8A37D0102013 http://www.deh.gov.au/nrm/monitoring/standards/ http://www.regionalnrm.qld.gov.au/planning/national/index.html Purpose: The National Framework is to establish the principles and requirements for natural resource management standards and targets, to guide investment through national natural resource management programs, particularly investment through integrated regional NRM plans under the National Action Plan for Salinity and Water Quality and the Natural Heritage Trust. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 200 of 235 Related Policy, Programs and Sites: The National Action Plan for Salinity and Water Quality Natural Heritage Trust 5. National NRM Monitoring and Evaluation Framework Webpage (s): http://www.affa.gov.au/content/publications.cfm?ObjectID=129596A4-E41C-4247-AB3844495642F0F0 http://www.deh.gov.au/nrm/monitoring/evaluation/framework.html http://www.regionalnrm.qld.gov.au/planning/national/index.html Purpose: The Natural Resource Management Ministerial Council has established the National Natural Resource Management Monitoring and Evaluation Framework (National Framework) to assess progress towards improved natural resource condition through the development of accurate, cost-effective and timely information on the: x health of the nation's land, water, vegetation and biological resources; and x performance of programs, strategies and policies that provide national approaches to the conservation, sustainable use and management of these resources. The National Framework is based on a set of principles for the monitoring, evaluation and reporting on natural resource condition. It also provides a set of indicators for assessing change in resource condition and program performance. The arrangements for monitoring and evaluation will be outlined in the NHT and NAP Bilateral Agreements developed between the Australian Government and each State/Territory, and will require each State/Territory to develop a Monitoring and Evaluation Implementation Plan. Effective monitoring and evaluation arrangements will also need to be in place at the regional level, as this is a requirement for the accreditation of regional NRM plans. Related Policy, Programs and Sites: The National Action Plan for Salinity and Water Quality Natural Heritage Trust 6. National NRM Accreditation Criteria (and guidelines) Webpage (s): Framework for NRM Plan Accreditation http://www.nrm.gov.au/national/accredframe.html Accreditation of Integrated Catchment/Regional NRM Plans http://www.nrm.gov.au/national/accredcriteria.html Purpose: The Australian and State/Territory Governments have agreed to support integrated natural resource management across Australia through the development of accredited regional plans that identify regional priorities and establish a framework for investment in action. Plans are accredited using criteria agreed by the Australian and States/Territory Governments through the Natural Resource Management Ministerial Council in May 2002. Key elements of the accreditation criteria require regional bodies to demonstrate that their plans: x cover the full range of natural resource management issues; x are underpinned by scientific analysis of natural resource conditions, problems and priorities; x have effective involvement of all key stakeholders in plan development and implementation; x focus on addressing the underlying causes rather than symptoms of problems; x include strategies to implement agreed natural resource management policies to protect the natural resource base; x demonstrate consistency with other planning processes and legislative requirements applicable to the region; x set targets at the regional scale, consistent with the national framework for natural resource management standards and targets; x identify strategic, prioritised and achievable actions to address the range of natural resource management issues and achieve the regional targets: this includes an evaluation of the wider social economic and environmental impacts of such actions and of any actions needed to address such impacts; and x provide for continuous development, monitoring, review and improvement of the plan. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 201 of 235 6. National Capacity Building Framework Webpage (s): http://www.affa.gov.au/corporate_docs/publications/word/nrm/landcare/capacity-building-framework.doc http://www.affa.gov.au/content/output.cfm?ObjectID=7AB47618-E7BE-4823-8E98346A6D93EFF1 Purpose: Natural resource management is largely about people and the decisions they make. Decisions that lead to sustainable use of our natural resources are becoming increasingly complex and involve difficult trade-offs between alternative land uses – and users – at local, regional and national levels. Reaching the best possible decisions depends on human and social capital – that is, the stock of skills and understanding we have as individuals, and also the networks and partnerships that exist between people and organisations. Capacity building for sustainable natural resource management goes beyond enhancing skills and knowledge through training and provision of technical advice. It focuses on enhancing genuine community engagement in all aspects of natural resource management, from planning to on-ground actions. Therefore, in addition to the transfer of technology and technical capability, capacity building should foster social cohesion within communities, and build both human and social capital. The National capacity building framework provides an agreed reference point for Federal, State and Territory jurisdictions when planning and implementing capacity building investments concerning natural resource management. The Framework has four pillars: x Awareness of the condition of the environment and how that affects one’s community and economy. x Knowledge and information to manage natural resources sustainably. x Skills to develop and implement actions to achieve sustainable natural resource management. x Facilitation to engage communities and build the social capital needed to negotiate trade-offs. Participants in Capacity Building The participants in capacity building are those involved with natural resource management and planning, including: x Regional integrated NRM groups and key stakeholder groups; x Landholders, their representatives and other resource users; x Indigenous communities; x Regional and local community-based groups and organisations; x Scientific and research organisations; x Local, State and Australian Government agencies and elected representatives; and x NRM service providers and managers, including facilitators and coordinators x Technical and financial advisers and consultants. Related Policy, Programs and Sites: The National Action Plan for Salinity and Water Quality: http://www.napswq.gov.au/ Natural Heritage Trust: http://www.nht.gov.au/index.html 7. Natural Resources Information Management Toolkit Webpage (s): http://www.nlwra.gov.au/toolkit/contents.html Purpose: Prepared by National Land & Water Resources Audit and ANZLIC – the Spatial Information Council to assist regional natural resources management groups discover, access, visualise and manage their data and information. The Toolkit has been developed in close cooperation with all jurisdictions and has been targeted at regional groups to build capacity and facilitate the two-way flow of data and information. The Toolkit can be used as a text book document, teaching aid or as a series of stand-alone modules. 8. Seven Matters of National Environmental Significance The ‘seven matters of national environmental significance’ is one of the broad areas of jurisdiction created by the Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act). Other jurisdictions created by the EPBC Act include: Australian Government areas and actions; and biodiversity conservation measures, such as, the protection of the listed marine species and cetaceans (e.g. Whales) and international trade in wildlife. Six of the seven matters are discussed below. ‘Nuclear actions’ has been excluded as it is not considered of particular relevance to the BM region. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 202 of 235 8.1. World Heritage Properties Webpage(s): http://www.deh.gov.au/heritage/worldheritage/awhbook.html#foreword Australian location map: http://www.deh.gov.au/heritage/worldheritage/index.html Purpose: Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations. What makes the concept of World Heritage exceptional is its universal application. World Heritage sites belong to all the peoples of the world, irrespective of the territory in which they are located. It is the universal quality of world heritage sites, transcending national identities that make, for example, a World Heritage site in Egypt belong equally to Egyptians and to the peoples of Indonesia, Argentina or Australia. These qualities are expressed in the Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (the World Heritage Convention). States that have signed the Convention recognise that the sites located in their territory, and which have been inscribed on the World Heritage List without prejudice to national sovereignty or ownership, constitute a world heritage 'for whose protection it is the duty of the international community as a whole to cooperate'. Without the support of the Convention, some sites with recognised cultural or natural value would deteriorate or, worse, disappear, often through lack of funding to preserve them. States Parties to the Convention contribute the necessary financial and intellectual resources to protect World Heritage sites. By December 2000, 161 countries had signed the Convention and 690 properties had been included on the World Heritage List. Related Policy, Programs and Sites: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (version): x http://www.dfat.gov.au/facts/world_heritage.html x http://www.deh.gov.au/heritage/worldheritage/convention.html x http://whc.unesco.org/ab_conve.htm x http://whc.unesco.org/wldrat.htm x http://whc.unesco.org/pg.cfm 8.2. Ramsar wetlands of international significance Webpage (s): x http://www.deh.gov.au/epbc/assessmentsapprovals/nes/ramsar.html Purpose: The broad aim of the Convention on Wetlands (Ramsar, Iran, 1971) is to halt the worldwide loss of wetlands and to conserve those that remain through wise use and management. This requires international cooperation, policy making, capacity building and technology transfer. The implementation of the Convention on Wetlands is guided by its mission statement, which is 'the conservation and wise use of wetlands, by national action and international cooperation as a means to achieving sustainable development throughout the world.' This means ensuring that activities which might affect wetlands will not lead to the loss of biodiversity or diminish the many ecological, hydrological, cultural or social values of wetlands. The Convention was signed by representatives of eighteen nations at a small Iranian town called Ramsar in 1971. The Ramsar Convention, as it has become commonly known, was the first intergovernmental treaty between nations for the conservation of natural resources. Australia was one of the first nations to become a Contracting Party to the Convention. There are now more than 135 Contracting Parties to the Convention who have designated more than 1200 wetland sites throughout the world to the Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance. Related Policy, Programs and Sites: Guidelines for the Implementation of the Wise Use Concept http://www.ramsar.org/key_guide_wiseuse_e.htm 8.3. Nationally Listed Threatened Species and Ecological Communities Webpage (s): List of Threatened Fauna x http://www.deh.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/publicthreatenedlist.pl?wanted=fauna List of Threatened Flora x http://www.deh.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/publicthreatenedlist.pl?wanted=flora Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 203 of 235 Listing since commencement of EPBC Act x http://www.deh.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/species/listings-todate.html List of Threatened Ecological Communities x http://www.deh.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/publiclookupcommunities.pl Purpose: Australia is home to more than one million species, many of which are found nowhere else in the world. About 85 per cent of flowering plants, 84 per cent of mammals, more than 45 per cent of birds, and 89 per cent of inshore, temperate-zone fish are endemic - that is they are only found in Australia. Changes to the landscape and native habitat as a result of human activity has put many of these unique species at risk. Over the last two hundred years many species of plants and animals have become extinct. For the other species of plants and animals whose survival is threatened a range of management and conservation measures are in place. The Australian Government is working in partnership with state, territory and local governments, non-government organisations, tertiary institutions and community groups to ensure the protection of our native species. The Australian Government mechanism for national environment protection and biodiversity conservation is the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act). The EPBC Act provides for: x identification and listing of Threatened Species and Threatened Ecological Communities; x development of Recovery Plans for listed species and ecological communities; x recognition of Key Threatening Processes; and where appropriate x reducing these processes through Threat Abatement Plans. The EPBC Act has provisions for the public nomination of species and ecological communities for listing. Nominations are assessed by the Threatened Species Scientific Committee. The EPBC Act also allows for the development of a Register of Critical Habitat. In addition to the requirements of the EPBC Act the development of action plans and conservation overviews, which provide information on the status of a large group of related organisms, may assist in the listing of threatened species and ecological communities. Related Policy, Programs and Sites: Revised Recovery Plan Guidelines x http://www.deh.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/recovery/guidelines/introduction.html Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 x http://scaleplus.law.gov.au/html/pasteact/3/3295/top.htm 8.4. Listed Migratory Species Webpage (s): x http://www.deh.gov.au/biodiversity/migratory/list.html Purpose: The Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act), in force from 16 July 2000, enhances the management and protection of Australia's listed migratory species. Australia's listed migratory species are animal species that listed under the: x Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (Bonn Convention) and for which Australia is a Range State under the Convention; x Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of the People's Republic of China for the Protection of Migratory Birds and their Environment (CAMBA); and/or x Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of Japan for the Protection of Migratory Birds and Birds in Danger of Extinction and their Environment (JAMBA). Listed migratory species also include all native species listed under any other relevant international agreement that may be approved by the Australian Government Minister for Environment and Heritage in the future. A key innovation of the EPBC Act is that it provides for Australian Government assessment and approval of actions that are likely to have a significant impact on a listed migratory species. Related Policy and Programs: Listed migratory species are: x http://www.deh.gov.au/epbc/assessmentsapprovals/nes/migratory.html Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 x http://scaleplus.law.gov.au/html/pasteact/3/3295/top.htm 8.5. Australian Government Marine Areas Webpage (s): Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 204 of 235 x http://www.deh.gov.au/epbc/assessmentsapprovals/nes/marine.html Purpose: The Australian Government marine area is any part of the sea, including the waters, seabed, and airspace, within Australia's exclusive economic zone and/or over the continental shelf of Australia, that is not State or Northern Territory waters. Generally, the Australian Government marine area stretches from three miles to two hundred nautical miles from the coast. Related Policy and Programs: Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 http://scaleplus.law.gov.au/html/pasteact/3/3295/top.htm 8.6. National Weeds Strategy Webpage (s): x http://www.affa.gov.au/content/publications.cfm?ObjectID=C117755C-7C09-422183BE018505D256C5 x http://www.nrme.qld.gov.au/planning/plans/weed_strat_national.html x www.weeds.org.au Purpose: The purpose of the National Weed Strategy is to reduce the harmful impact of weeds on the sustainability of Australia’s productive capacity and natural ecosystems. The Strategy addresses: x Weed problems of national significance, in particular, weed problems that threaten the profitability or sustainability of Australia's principal primary industries; x Weed problems impacting on conservation areas and environmental resources of national significance; x Weed problems which are a major threat to Australia's biodiversity; and, x Weed problems where remedial action may be required across several States and Territories. Under this Strategy, twenty ‘Weeds of National Significance’ have been identified and national strategies published for each of the weed species. Related Policy and Programs: Weeds of National Significance x http://www.nrme.qld.gov.au/pests/wons/index.html Biodiversity – Policy and Programs 9. Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 Website (s): x http://www.deh.gov.au/epbc/index.html x http://scaleplus.law.gov.au/html/pasteact/3/3295/top.htm Purpose: The purpose of the Act is: (a) to promote ecologically sustainable development through the conservation and ecologically sustainable use of natural resources; (b) to promote the conservation of biodiversity; and (c) to assist in the co-operative implementation of Australia's international environmental responsibilities. The EPBC Act is the key statute for implementing Australia’s commitments to international conventions. The two main mechanisms employed by the Act to achieve its objectives are a system of development assessments and approvals and a system for the identification, protection and recovery of threatened biodiversity. Related Policy, Programs and Sites: x http://www.edo.org.au/edonsw/site/factsh/factsheet2a.asp 10. Native Title Act 1993 Website (s): x http://www.atns.net.au/biogs/A000178b.htm x http://scaleplus.law.gov.au/html/pasteact/2/1142/top.htm Purpose: The Native Title Act 1993 (NT Act), came into operation on 1 January 1994 and serves three main functions: 1. validating past acts in relation to native title; 2. providing for the recognition and protection of existing native title; and 3. regulating future dealings with native title; Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 205 of 235 The Australian Government is responsible for the Native Title Act 1993 with a number of important functions performed by the Native Title Tribunal. 11. Nationally Listed Threatening Processes Website (s): Listed Key Threatening Processes x http://www.deh.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/publicgetkeythreats.pl Further Information on Key Threatening Processes x http://www.deh.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/ktp/index.html Purpose: The Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 provides for the identification and listing of key threatening processes. A process is defined as a key threatening process if it threatens or may threaten the survival, abundance or evolutionary development of a native species or ecological community (for example predation by the European Red Fox). A process can be listed as a key threatening process if it could: cause a native species or ecological community to become eligible for adding to a threatened list (other than conservation dependent), or cause an already listed threatened species or threatened ecological community to become more endangered, or if it adversely affects two or more listed threatened species or threatened ecological communities. The assessment of a threatening process as a key threatening process is the first step to addressing the impact of a particular threat under Australian Government law. Once a threatening process is listed under the EPBC Act a Threat Abatement Plan can be put into place if it is proven to be "a feasible, effective and efficient way" to abate the threatening process. Before making a decision on the need for a Threat Abatement Plan (TAP) the Minister for the Environment and Heritage must request advice from the Threatened Species Scientific Committee and must take reasonable steps to seek the advice of any interested Australian, State or Territory Government agency. The Australian Government is committed under S 269 and S 269 of the EPBC Act to implementing TAPs within Australian Government areas, to not contravening TAPs, and to seeking the cooperation of states and territories to implementing the plans in their jurisdiction. The Australian Government is funding through the national component of the Natural Heritage Trust development of key strategic threat abatement tools, such as biocontrol agents and improved management practices. Related Policy, Programs and Site: x Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 x Threat Abatement Plans Decision whether to have a Threat Abatement Plan x Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 - Section 270A Threatening Species Scientific Committee 12. Recovery Plans for Threatened Species and Ecological Communities Website (s): x http://www.deh.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/recovery/ Purpose: The Minister for the Environment and Heritage may make or adopt and implement recovery plans for threatened species (other than conservation dependent species) and threatened ecological communities listed under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act). Recovery plans set out the research and management actions necessary to stop the decline of, and support the recovery of, listed threatened species or threatened ecological communities. The aim of a recovery plan is to maximise the long term survival in the wild of a threatened species or ecological community. Recovery plans should state what must be done to protect and restore important populations of threatened species and habitat, as well as how to manage and reduce threatening processes. Recovery plans achieve this aim by providing a planned and logical framework for key interest groups and responsible government agencies to coordinate their work to improve the plight of threatened species and/or ecological communities. Related Policy, Programs and Sites: x Draft Recovery Plans Available for Public Comment x List of Recovery Plans Adopted by the Australian Government x List of Recovery Plans in Preparation 13. Threat Abatement Plans to Reduce the Impact of Key Threatening Processes Website (s): Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 206 of 235 x Threat Abatement Plans Purpose: Threat abatement plans provide for the research, management, and any other actions necessary to reduce the impact of listed key threatening processes on a threatened species or ecological community. Implementing the plan should assist the long term survival in the wild of the threatened species or ecological community. Within 90 days of listing a key threatening process the Minister for the Environment and Heritage must decide if a threat abatement plan should be made or adopted. This decision is based on whether having and implementing a plan is the most "feasible, effective and efficient way to abate the process". The Minister will consult the Threatened Species Scientific Committee and interested government agencies before making this decision. Related Policy, Programs and Sites: Decision whether to have a Threat Abatement Plan x Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 - Section 270A x Threatening Species Scientific Committee x Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 14. Weeds/Pests/Ferals of National Significance Website (s): Weeds of National Significance x http://www.weeds.org.au/docs/WONS/ x http://www.weeds.org.au/natsig.htm Purpose: Over the past decade there has been a developing awareness of Australia's weed threat which achieved formal recognition with the launch of the National Weeds Strategy in mid 1997. A central component of the strategy is the identification of Weeds of National Significance and the resultant coordinated actions across all States and Territories. The development of an assessment process, nomination of candidate species, assessment and resultant ranking of species, through to final endorsement by Ministerial Councils has no precedent and took two years to complete. The agreed methodology for determining Weeds of National Significance comprised of the following four major criteria: x Invasiveness x Impacts x Potential for Spread x Socioeconomic and Environmental Values. Analytical techniques were required that would enable a ranking that discriminated between species, where, often, only very small differences existed. Related Policy, Programs and Site: National Weeds Strategy x http://www.affa.gov.au/content/publications.cfm?ObjectID=C117755C-7C09-422183BE018505D256C5 15. National Biodiversity Hotspots Website (s): http://www.deh.gov.au/minister/env/2003/mr03oct03a.html#factsheet Purpose: Australia is one of the most biologically diverse countries in the world, with a large portion of our species found nowhere else. But that biodiversity - the plants, animals, micro-organisms and their ecosystems - is threatened by the impact of human activities. Biodiversity hotspots (15 identified in Australia) are areas under immediate threat from impacts such as salinity, land clearing, weeds and feral animals, and are strongholds for large numbers of Australia's unique plants and animals. The hotspots are home to 'endemic' species - in other words, native flora and fauna that are mostly restricted to one geographic locality. The National Biodiversity Hotspots were identified to raise public awareness of our environmental heritage at risk, and to support strategic action to conserve it. The National Biodiversity Hotspots were identified by the Australian Government's Threatened Species Scientific Committee, with input from recognised experts in the field of biodiversity conservation from each Australian State and Territory. The National Biodiversity Hotspots are: Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 207 of 235 1. Einasleigh and Desert Uplands (Queensland) 2. Brigalow North and South (Queensland and New South Wales) 3. Border Ranges North and South (Queensland and New South Wales) 4. Midlands of Tasmania 5. Victorian Volcanic Plain 6. South Australia's South-East/ Victoria's South-West 7. Mt Lofty/ Kangaroo Island (South Australia) 8. Fitzgerald River Ravensthorpe (Western Australia) 9. Busselton Augusta (Western Australia) 10. Central and Eastern Avon Wheatbelt (Western Australia) 11. Mount Lesueur-Eneabba (Western Australia) 12. Geraldton to Shark Bay sand plains (Western Australia) 13. Carnarvon Basin (Western Australia) 14. Hamersley-Pilbara (Western Australia) 15. North Kimberley (Western Australia) Related Policy, Programs and Sites: Maps of Australia’s Biodiversity Hotspots x http://www.deh.gov.au/minister/env/2003/mr03oct03a.html#maps x Threatening Species Scientific Committee 16. National Objectives and Targets for the Conservation of Australia’s Biodiversity 2001-2005 Website (s): x http://www.deh.gov.au/biodiversity/publications/objectives/index.html Purpose: The National Objectives and Targets for Biodiversity Conservation 2001-2005 (National Objectives) was developed in 2001 to provide a set of biodiversity objectives, actions and agreed targets for on-going and practical action over a 5 – 10 year period. The Australian, New South Wales, Victorian, South Australian, Western Australian and the Australian Capital Territory governments endorsed the document. The National Objectives provides an action plan for implementing Australia's biodiversity conservation aspirations. It assists Australia meet its obligations under international agreements and goals under national strategies. The framework it outlines is central to the Australian government's commitment to protecting the environment and provides a powerful tool for measuring the success of progress against that commitment into the future. The National Objectives include national targets to achieve biodiversity conservation goals through regulation, incentives, agreed standards, allocation of natural resources such as water, identification of biodiversity, designation of protected areas, impact assessments, management plans, performance assessments, access to information, awareness raising and institutional reform. These priority outcomes, objectives and targets complement the National Action Plan for Salinity and Water Quality, the National Framework for Management and Monitoring of Australia’s Native Vegetation; the National Greenhouse Strategy; the Ramsar Convention Strategic Plan 1997-2002; the Asia-Pacific Migratory Waterbird Conservation Strategy and Shorebird Action Plan 2000-2005; and COAG water reforms. Related Policy, Programs and Sites: x National Strategy for the Conservation of Australia’s Biological Diversity x Australian and New Zealand Environment Conservation Council (ANZECC) x The National Action Plan for Salinity and Water Quality x Council of Australian Governments (COAG) x COAG water reforms x National Framework for Management and Monitoring of Australia’s Native Vegetation x National Greenhouse Strategy x Ramsar x Asia-Pacific Migratory Waterbird Conservation Strategy and Shorebird Action Plan 2001- 2005 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 1. National Framework for the Management and Monitoring of Australia’s Native Vegetation (Native Vegetation Framework) Website (s): Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 208 of 235 x National Framework for Management and Monitoring of Australia’s Native Vegetation x Purpose: In 1998 the Australian Government and all States and Territories agreed to develop the National Framework for the Management and Monitoring of Australia’s Native Vegetation (Native Vegetation Framework). The Framework was endorsed by the NRM Ministerial Council in 2001. The Framework includes: x Identification of ‘best practice’ native vegetation management and monitoring x A vision of desired native vegetation outcomes x State, Territory and Australian Government work plans that describe actions and timelines to achieve best practice native vegetation management. On 16 April 2004 the NRM Ministerial Council agreed to a review of the Framework. A timetable has not yet been established, but it is expected that a reviewed Framework will be released in late 2005/early 2006. The Native Vegetation Framework outlines ‘best practice’ for: x Roles and responsibility of Governments and the community x Planning and assessment x Formal reserve system x Communication and capacity building x Incentives x Regulatory mechanisms x Monitoring and evaluation Related Policy, Programs and Sites: Natural Heritage Trust: x http://www.nht.gov.au/index.html 17. National Biodiversity and Climate Change Action Plan Website (s): Department of the Environment and Heritage site x http://www.deh.gov.au/biodiversity/publications/nbccap/#download Consultation Paper for developing the National Biodiversity and Climate Change Action Plan x http://www.deh.gov.au/biodiversity/publications/nbccap/pubs/nbccap.pdf Purpose: The National Biodiversity and Climate Change Action Plan (NBCCAP) will be a key part of Australia's Forward Climate Change Strategy, particularly those elements promoting policies and programs that assist adaptation to the unavoidable consequences of climate change. The National Task Group have prepared a set of principles proposed to guide the development and implementation of the NBCCAP, reflecting both current policy trends and accepted conservation practice, providing solid building blocks for action. x The plan will be adaptive, allowing for change as new information becomes available. x The plan will be integrated with existing and future natural resource management and biodiversity conservation policies and programs, and coordinated with broader policy frameworks. x Actions will be prioritised to maximise biodiversity conservation outcomes. x Actions will be delivered at a range of levels including at the national, state, regional and local levels. x The plan will be informed by good science. x The plan will recognise the dynamic nature of biodiversity, both at a spatial and temporal scale including natural variation and evolutionary processes. 18. National Approach to Firewood Collection and Use in Australia Website (s): http://www.deh.gov.au/land/publications/firewood-approach/ Purpose: This national approach to firewood collection and use in Australia has been developed by a Firewood Taskforce established under the auspices of the Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council (ANZECC). It aims to ensure all firewood collection, including commercial cutting, is ecologically sustainable and not a major cause of loss and degradation of remnant and woodland ecosystems or the habitats of threatened species. It does not seek to stop firewood collection. Rather, it seeks to reduce its impact in areas of concern and to ensure firewood is obtained from sustainable sources over the long term. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 209 of 235 A strong case exists to encourage a more sustainable firewood industry in regional Australia because it could deliver several benefits as well as the conservation of biodiversity. Compared with other traditional fuel options (e.g. oil, gas, electricity) firewood can be managed as a renewable resource with greenhouse and dryland salinity benefits. It also provides regional economic and job opportunities. A well-managed industry could provide real market-based incentives for landholders to retain native forest and woodland, which might otherwise be degraded or cleared. It could also help promote multi-purpose plantations, thus reducing pressure on native vegetation and wildlife habitat. Related Policy, Programs and Sites: ANZECC x http://www.deh.gov.au/pcepd/anzecc/ 19. National Strategy for Ecologically Sustainable Development Website (s): National Strategy x http://www.deh.gov.au/esd/national/nsesd/strategy/index.html National Strategy Development x http://www.deh.gov.au/esd/national/nsesd/ Purpose: The National Strategy for Ecologically Sustainable Development (NSESD) provides broad strategic directions and framework for governments to direct policy and decision-making. The Strategy facilitates a coordinated and co-operative approach to ecologically sustainable development (ESD) and encourages longterm benefits for Australia over short-term gains. The NSESD addresses many key areas for action identified in Agenda 21. These include issues across a number of sectors such as manufacturing, agriculture and mining; and also cover broader inter-sectoral issues such as gender, native vegetation, pricing and taxation, coastal zone management, education and training. To ensure the goals and values of all Australians were included, the Strategy was developed in consultation with the community, industries, interested groups, scientific organisations, governments and individuals. Although it primarily guides the decisions of governments, the strategy is also useful for community, industry and business groups. Related Policy, Programs and Sites: Agenda 21 x http://www.deh.gov.au/commitments/uncsd/agenda21/index.html Water – Policy and Programs 20. National Water Quality Management Strategy (NWQMS) Website (s): x http://www.deh.gov.au/water/quality/nwqms/ Purpose: The NWQMS has been jointly developed by two Ministerial Councils - the Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council (ANZECC) and the Agriculture and Resources Management Council of Australia and New Zealand (ARMCANZ). The Australian National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) is involved in aspects of the strategy that affect public health. In 1994 the NWQMS was included in the Council of Australian Governments (COAG) Water Reform Framework. The Strategy has three major elements: x Policies - The main policy objective of the NWQMS is, "to achieve sustainable use of the nation's water resources by protecting and enhancing their quality while maintaining economic and social development." x Process - The process for water quality management involves the community working with government to set and achieve local environmental values and water quality objectives for water bodies and to develop management plans for catchments, aquifers, estuarine areas, coastal waters or other water bodies. Management of water resources is mainly a State and Territory responsibility and implementation of the NWQMS will involve the Strategy guidelines, State and Territory water policies and community preferences. x Guidelines - The national guidelines developed under the NWQMS cover issues across the whole of the water cycle - ambient and drinking water quality, monitoring, groundwater, rural land uses and water quality, stormwater, sewerage systems and effluent management for specific industries. The aim of the guidelines is to help the community, catchment managers, environment protection agencies Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 210 of 235 and water authorities protect water quality including developing local action plans for water quality management. A total of 19 guideline documents have been released and two more are being prepared. Related Policy, Programs and Sites: Policies and principles of the NWQMS x http://www.affa.gov.au/content/publications.cfm?ObjectID=FBFB714D-CA55-491B89A0609CA6945673 Australian and New Zealand Environment Conservation Council x http://www.deh.gov.au/pcepd/anzecc/index.html Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia and New Zealand x http://www.affa.gov.au/docs/operating_environment/armcanz/armcanz.html Australian National Health and Medical Research Council x http://www.nhmrc.gov.au/index.htm x Council of Australian Governments (COAG) 21. COAG Water Reform Framework Website (s): x http://www.deh.gov.au/water/policy/coag.html Purpose: In February 1994, the Council of Australian Governments (COAG) consisting of the Prime Minister, Premiers, Chief Ministers and the President of the Australian Local Government Association agreed to implement a "strategic framework to achieve an efficient and sustainable water industry." The Framework is based on the recognition that action is needed to halt the widespread degradation of our natural resources and to minimise unsustainable use of our precious water resources. The Framework seeks to establish integrated and consistent approaches to water resource management throughout Australia. The Framework includes provisions for water entitlements and trading, environmental requirements, institutional reform, public consultation and education, water pricing and research. The time frames for implementation of the Framework were set at five to seven years with full implementation by the year 2001. Timeframes for implementation were subsequently extended for certain aspects including allocations and trading, which were extended to 2005. Critical environmental water issues are identified in the Water Reform Framework and include: x allocation of water for the environment; x ecological sustainability of new developments; x institutional reform; x the incorporation of environmental costs in water pricing; x ecologically sustainable water trading; x protection of groundwater; and x implementation of the National Water Quality Management Strategy. Related Policy, Programs and Sites: National Water Initiative http://www.dpmc.gov.au/docs/nwi_discussion_toc.cfm 22. National Recreational Fishing Policy and Recreational Fishing Codes of Conduct Website (s): x http://www.affa.gov.au/content/output.cfm?ObjectID=D2C48F86-BA1A-11A1A2200060B0A01293 Purpose: This policy provides a framework and a common set of goals within which each responsible Australian Government, State and Territory authority can work with the recreational fishing community to develop suitable long-term policies. These goals include: x To ensure quality fishing, and maintain or enhance fish stocks and their habitats, for present and future generations as part of the environmental endowment of all Australians. x To develop partnerships between governments, the recreational fishing community, and associated industries to conserve, restore and enhance the values of recreational fisheries throughout Australia x To allocate a fair and reasonable share of Australian fish resources to recreational fishers, taking into account the needs of other user groups. x To establish an information base at national and regional levels to meet the needs of recreational fisheries management. x To establish a funding base to effectively manage the nation's recreational fisheries. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 211 of 235 This policy does not aim to usurp the recreational fishing management responsibilities of the States and Territories. Rather, it is intended to offer guiding principles (16) for conserving and enhancing Australia's recreational fish stocks and their habitats. 23. Wetlands Policy of the Australian Government of Australia Website (S): x http://www.deh.gov.au/water/wetlands/publications/policy.html Purpose: The Wetlands Policy of the Australian Government Government of Australia was created by Environment Australia in 1997 to ensure that the activities of the Australian Government Government promote the conservation, repair, and sustainable use of wetlands. The Policy provides objectives, principles and strategies for the development of a national framework of wetland policies and strategies. The Implementation Plan for the Wetlands Policy of the Australian Government Government of Australia, released in 1999, identifies specific actions, timeframes, responsibilities, and performance indicators against each of the strategies of the Policy. Related Policy, Programs and Sites: Ramsar x http://www.deh.gov.au/epbc/assessmentsapprovals/nes/ramsar.html 24. Waterwatch Website (s): x http://www.waterwatch.org.au/ Purpose: Waterwatch is a national community water quality monitoring network that encourages all Australians to become involved and active in the protection and management of their waterways and catchments. Since Waterwatch began, the number of monitoring groups has grown from 200 operating in 16 catchments, to nearly 3000 groups in 200 Catchments. Regular monitoring occurs at approximately 5,000 sites nationally. The Waterwatch network is made up of individuals, community groups and school groups who undertake a variety of biological & habitat assessments and physical & chemical tests to build up a picture of the health of their waterways and catchments. 25. Coastal Catchments Initiative Website (s): x http://www.deh.gov.au/coasts/pollution/cci/ Purpose: Seeks to deliver significant reductions in the discharge of pollutants to agreed hotspots, where those hotspots have been identified through agreement with the relevant jurisdictions. Rollout of the CCI, to be undertaken in collaboration with State environment protection agencies, is in two stages: x firstly, agreement on the coastal hotspots and preparation of water quality improvement plans. The plans, prepared consistent with the Framework for Marine and Estuarine Water Quality Protection, will amongst other matters identify the most cost-effective and timely projects for investment by all parties — including the Australian Government, State and Local Governments, and community and environment groups; and x investing in water quality projects identified through the improvement plans. The Australian Government will target projects that are most likely to deliver cost-effective water quality improvements, whilst seeking from the respective jurisdiction implementation of management strategies to sustain these improvements into the long term. Related Policy, Programs and Sites: x Framework for Marine and Estuarine Water Quality Protection Coasts – Policy and Programs 26. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Act 1975 Website (s): x www.gbrmpa.gov.au Purpose: Establishes a framework for the protection and management of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. It provides zoning and management tools, such as plans of management and compulsory pilotage areas for shipping. 27. National Cooperative Approach to Integrated Coastal Zone Management (under development) Website (s): x http://www.deh.gov.au/coasts/information/framework.html Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 212 of 235 Purpose: The Natural Resource Management Ministerial Council endorsed the Framework for the National Cooperative Approach to Integrated Coastal Zone Management on the 3rd October 2003. The framework was developed to protect coastal and estuarine water quality, coastal biodiversity and the economic base for coastal areas around Australia. The Framework provides a strategic approach for addressing coastal issues that would benefit from national cooperation or that would benefit from complementary arrangements between jurisdictions. The six priority issues agreed between Australian, State, Northern Territory and Local Governments are: x Integration across the catchment-coast-ocean continuum x Land and marine based sources of pollution x Climate change x Pest plants and animals x Planning for population change x Capacity building The Framework will integrate with Integrated Oceans Management, regional marine planning under Australia’s Oceans Policy and the Natural Heritage Trust to complete a comprehensive natural resource management approach across all of Australia’s land, water, coastal and marine environments. At its October 2003 meeting, Natural Resource Ministers agreed the development of a plan for implementing the Framework over a 7-10 year timeframe. The Intergovernmental Coastal Advisory Group have prepared a Discussion Paper for exposure to stakeholders to raise awareness and stimulate debate and feedback on the proposed objectives and measures for consideration as part of the Framework implementation plan. Related Policy, Programs and Sites: x http://www.deh.gov.au/coasts/information/whatsnew.html Natural Heritage Trust x http://www.nht.gov.au/index.html 28. Reef Water Quality Protection Plan Website (s): x http://www.deh.gov.au/coasts/pollution/reef/ Purpose: The purpose of the Reef Water Quality Protection Plan (RWQPP) is to halt and reverse the decline in water quality entering the Reef within ten years. To achieve this, the RWQPP has the following objectives: 1. Reduce diffuse sources of pollutants in water entering the Reef. 2. Rehabilitate and conserve areas of the Reef catchment that have a role in removing water borne pollutants. This will be achieved by: x Improving decision making in landuse planning; x Adopting sustainable production systems; x Rehabilitating damaged wetlands and riparian areas; x Conserving existing wetland and riparian areas. Related Policy, Programs and Sites: Great Barrier Reef Wetlands Program x http://www.deh.gov.au/water/wetlands/publications/wa12/gbr.html 29. Great Barrier Reef Wetlands Program Website (s): x http://www.deh.gov.au/water/wetlands/publications/wa12/gbr.html Purpose: The Queensland and Australian Governments have agreed that to protect the Great Barrier Reef, a high priority is to stabilise and reverse the decline in water quality entering the reef lagoon. In May 2003, the Australian Government announced a Wetlands Protection Program to enhance wetland protection in the Great Barrier Reef catchments. The Great Barrier Reef Wetlands Protection Program (GBRWPP) will implement key actions in the Queensland and Australian Government's Reef Water Quality Protection Plan. The program has been developed in response to concerns regarding the potential damage to the Great Barrier Reef caused by the loss of wetlands along the Queensland coast. The area of wetlands in the Great Barrier Reef catchment has decreased by over 50 percent since European settlement. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 213 of 235 One of the first activities under the Great Barrier Reef Wetlands Protection Programe will be to identify wetlands that provide significant wildlife habitat and contribute to water quality in the Great Barrier Reef lagoon. The focus of the program will then switch to working with land owners and managers to protect significant wetlands, including through individually tailored voluntary conservation agreements and incentive packages, to protect and restore significant wetlands. Conservation agreements could include a range of management activities such as fencing, weed control and re-establishing riparian vegetation. Related Policy, Programs and Sites: Reef Water Quality Protection Plan x http://www.deh.gov.au/coasts/pollution/reef/ 30. National System for Prevention and Management of Introduced Marine Pests Website (s): http://www.deh.gov.au/coasts/imps/ Purpose: This National System is designed to build on and complement the barrier controls already set in place by the Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service under the Australian Ballast Water Management Strategy. x Australian Ballast Water Management Strategy x Australia's Oceans Policy x Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service x National Taskforce Report The Australian Government is currently building elements of the National System that will be based on three elements: 1. Prevention of the entry of new pest species to Australia; 2. Emergency response to those pests that do enter Australia's waters and survive; 3. Ongoing management and control of established pests. The High Level Officials Working Group (HLG) was established in 2002 by the Natural Resource Management Ministerial Council (NRMMC) to advise on the most appropriate governance, funding and legislative arrangements for the National System. These arrangements were the subject of 23 recommendations by the High Level Officials Group Related Policy, Programs and Sites: x High Level Officials Working Group Report x Natural Resource Management Ministerial Council 31. Australia’s Oceans Policy Website (s): x http://www.deh.gov.au/commitments/wssd/publications/oceans.html x http://www.deh.gov.au/commitments/wssd/pubs/oceans.pdf Purpose: Launched in 1998, the International Year of the Ocean, the Policy is a framework to deal with the complex issues confronting the long term future of one of the world's largest Exclusive Economic Zones. The Policy balances industry and conservation to ensure sustainable economic growth is a challenge best met through a whole-of-government approach. The Oceans Policy recognises improved marine management arrangements in individual industry sectors. The Policy builds on these improvements to deliver a more integrated approach to allow access to resources by multiple users through greater cooperation and coordination across industry, community and management arrangements. Australia's Oceans Policy is an investment in securing the future of the country's own and shared marine ecosystems and the many industries on which regional livelihoods depend. Managing Australia's oceans sustainability is fundamental to food security, economic development, relieving poverty and preserving Indigenous cultures. Related Policy, Programs and Links: National Ocean’s Office x http://www.oceans.gov.au/home.jsp Sustainable Land Management 32. National Dryland Salinity Program Website (s): x http://www.ndsp.gov.au/ Purpose: Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 214 of 235 Australia's National Dryland Salinity Program is a collaborative research and development effort that is investigating the causes of, and solutions to, the national problem of dryland salinity. The first five-year phase of the program was completed in 1998. It focussed on improving our understanding of the causes of dryland salinity and on establishing a collaborative national focus on the R&D effort. A larger, second five-year phase is now underway (1998 - 2003). This phase is continuing to identify and research the knowledge gaps in our understanding of the causes and impacts of dryland salinity. It is also investigating socio-economic arrangements that encourage or impede appropriate management of salinity, new production options using saline resources and management of saline landscapes. The program has identified four objectives required to meet its goal which is to research, develop and extend practical approaches to effectively manage dryland salinity across Australia. x Institutional arrangements x Solutions x Management of saline resources x Landscape processes Related Policy, Programs and Sites: 33. Managing Climate and Variability Program Website (s): x http://www.lwa.gov.au/managingclimate/ Purpose: The Managing Climate Variability Program is building on more than a decade of climate research by the Climate Variability in Agriculture Program (CVAP). This new phase is aiming to deliver more accurate seasonal forecasts with longer lead times than is currently available. The Program is focusing research and development activities on improving climate prediction, providing better access to climate information, developing tools for tactical decision making and further adapting agricultural and natural resource management practices to Australia's unique circumstances. Related Policy, Programs and Sites: x Climate Variability in Agriculture Program (CVAP) 34. Agriculture – Advancing Australia (in particular FarmBis) Website (s): AFFA website: x http://www.budget.gov.au/2000-01/minst/html/affa.htm#P118_9119 DAFF Website: x http://www.affa.gov.au/content/output.cfm?ObjectID=D2C48F86-BA1A-11A1A2200060B0A00144&contType=outputs Purpose: The Agriculture – Advancing Australia package was designed to boost the competitiveness, sustainability and profitability of the rural sector, focusing on four key objectives to: x Funding for business management training and education x Support for innovation x Financial management tools x Financial support and professional advice x Improved climate information x Improved access to markets. Related Policy, Programs and Sites: FarmBis was extended in the 2004–05 federal budget http://www.farmbis.gov.au/ 35. Plantations for Australia: the 2020 Vision Website (s): x http://www.plantations2020.com.au/ x http://www.affa.gov.au/content/output.cfm?ObjectID=D2C48F86-BA1A-11A1A2200060B0A03314 Purpose: Plantations for Australia: The 2020 Vision is a strategic partnership between the Australian Government, State and Territory Governments and the plantation timber growing and processing industry. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 215 of 235 The overarching principle of the Plantations 2020 Vision strategy is to enhance regional wealth creation and international competitiveness through a sustainable increase in Australia's plantation resources, based on a notional target of trebling the area of commercial tree crops by 2020. 36. Australia’s National Framework for EMS in Agriculture Website (s): x http://www.affa.gov.au/content/publications.cfm?ObjectID=6166032A-0172-4C4BA8A251F2E18912CE Purpose: To provide a context and a common level of understanding for the adoption of environmental management systems (EMS) in agriculture, recognising that the details and content of an EMS will be determined by the individual business. EMS is a systematic approach that can be used by any enterprise or organisation to continuously improve its business management to achieve efficiencies and better environmental outcomes. The National Framework provides a set of principles that describe the broad parameters needed to achieve consistency and acceptance across the agricultural sector. It also describes the relationships and roles of the range of participants in environmental management in agriculture — including landholders, industry groups, community groups, and governments at the local, State and national scale. Most importantly, the Framework emphasises that the adoption of an EMS by a business is voluntary and that the roles of government and industry groups are to facilitate the provision of information and assistance. National Framework for EMS in Agriculture has been developed by a national EMS Working Group with significant input from government, industry and the community through a public consultation phase, targeted workshops and the involvement of the national Industry/Community EMS Steering Committee. The National Framework has been endorsed by the Natural Resource Management Ministerial Council, which will now oversee its use in supporting and coordinating the voluntary adoption of EMS in Australian agriculture. Related Policy, Programs and Sites: EMS National Implementation Plan x http://www.affa.gov.au/content/publications.cfm?ObjectID=7F511D9E-71EF-4EAA9F076B4DF09669FE x http://www.dpi.qld.gov.au/sheep/14504.html 37. EMS National Implementation Plan Website (s): x http://www.affa.gov.au/content/publications.cfm?ObjectID=7F511D9E-71EF-4EAA9F076B4DF09669FE Purpose: The Environmental Management Systems (EMS) Implementation Plan was developed to implement the Australia’s National Framework for Environmental Management Systems in Agriculture. The Plan was developed by a joint Australian/ State Government EMS Implementation Working Group and was endorsed by NRM Ministerial Council in October 2003. The Plan outlines the activities to be undertaken by Australian, State and Territory Government agencies to bring about the decisions within the National Framework. The five year Plan addresses industry concerns that the current momentum on EMS be maintained and supported, following the finalisation of the National Framework. The endorsement of the Plan demonstrates the Council’s continuing support for the voluntary development of EMS in agriculture. Related Policy, Programs and Sites: x http://www.affa.gov.au/content/publications.cfm?ObjectID=6166032A-0172-4C4BA8A251F2E18912CE 38. Australian Government Agricultural Portal Website (s): x http://www.agriculture.gov.au/ Purpose: The Agriculture Portal has been created to provide access to information and service requirements for a large and diverse clientele. It has 3 main collection areas: x Resource Management: For the management of natural resources for sustainable agriculture x Products & Industries: Which includes information on agricultural industries and products (commodities) x Agribusiness: Business information specific to agricultural industries Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 216 of 235 This portal is part of an Australian Online Government Initiative is to make all levels of government Internet information and services visible, accessible and usable. Consequently several Australian Government government agencies have been given the task of creating subject specialist portals. These portals allow all government clients to access government information and services via these portals for the subject they are interested in. 39. National Principles and Guidelines for Rangeland Management Website (s): http://www.nrme.qld.gov.au/planning/plans/rangelands.html Purpose: The National Principles and Guidelines for Rangeland Management provides a framework for communities in the rangelands (broadly, the unimproved pastoral lands of inland Australia), in partnership with governments and in consultation with the broader community to address the diverse issues facing their communities. Planning will allow communities to articulate their aspirations for rangeland management and identify constructive action. Rangelands are lands where livestock are grazed extensively on native vegetation and where rainfall is too low or erratic for agricultural cropping or improved pastures. Almost 75% of Australia is rangelands, but contains less than 8% of Australia's agricultural properties. The Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF) is working through a number of Government initiatives such as the National Guidelines and Principles for Rangeland Management, the National Land and Water Resources Audit - Rangelands Monitoring theme, the Natural Heritage Trust and the National Landcare Program to achieve sustainable land management in our rangelands. DAFF has commissioned four reports to help primary producers and other land mangers in Australia's vast rangelands to adopt sustainable land management strategies and make better use of sound landcare practices. The reports promote a wider understanding of the many issues concerning sustainability in these often remote parts of Australia and also help us develop more effective policy and management options. The four reports are: x The Rangelands: A Synthesis of Three Reports on Sustainable Natural Resource Management - prepared by the Centre for International Economics; x Implementing Landcare in the Rangelands - prepared by the Arid Lands Council; x Implementing Landcare in the Rangelands - prepared by the Pastoralists and Graziers Association of Western Australia; and x Sustainable Natural Resource Management in the Rangelands - prepared by the Centre for International Economics Indigenous Engagement 40. COAG Reconciliation agenda Website (s): x http://www.coag.gov.au/meetings/050402/reconciliation_report.htm Purpose: In November 2000, COAG acknowledged the decade-long work of the Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation (CAR) and agreed on a framework through which governments would continue their efforts to advance reconciliation and address indigenous disadvantage. COAG agreed that continued action is needed from governments, the private sector, non-government organisations, indigenous communities and the wider community. COAG agreed on three priority areas for governments: x investing in community leadership and governance initiatives; x reviewing and re-engineering programmes and services to ensure they deliver practical measures that support families, children and young people. COAG also agreed that governments should look at measures for tackling family violence, drug and alcohol dependency and other symptoms of community dysfunction; and x forging greater links between the business sector and indigenous communities to help promote economic independence. In addition to pursuing the priorities, all governments, in their own ways, continue to support reconciliation and promote recognition, respect and understanding between indigenous and non-indigenous Australians. COAG recognised that governments have an important role to play in supporting the efforts of communitybased reconciliation and capacity building movements. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 217 of 235 Related Policy, Programs and Sites: x http://www.atsia.gov.au/media/ruddock_media02/r02056.htm Local Government Engagement 41. National Local Government Biodiversity Strategy Website (s): x http://www.alga.asn.au/publications/Bio_diversity_strategy_Executive_summary.pdf x http://www.deh.gov.au/biodiversity/toolbox/localgov.html Purpose: The document represents an agreed local government position at the national level on the management of our biodiversity. The strategy recognises that: x Conservation and sustainable use of our resources will only be achieved through local area planning and management, along with community education and participation. x There is a willingness of Local Government across Australia to play a lead role in dealing with our most pressing and complex conservation issues – the loss of biodiversity. x A clear and cooperative partnership arrangement is required between the three The success of this strategy will require the development of biodiversity policies, and commitment by individual Councils. Related Policy, Programs and Sites: EPBC Act 1999 x http://www.deh.gov.au/epbc/index.html Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 218 of 235 Appendix 7 Local Governments Integrated Planning Act Schemes Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 219 of 235 Local Government Mundubbera Shire Council Kolan Shire Council Burnett Shire Council MiriamVale Shire Council Monto Shire Council Eidsvold Shire Council Perry Shire Council Gayndah Shire Council Bundaberg City Council Isis Shire Council Hervey Bay City Council Maryborough Shire Council Elements with regards to NRM incorporated Awaiting arrival of information. Unable to release any information until IPA Scheme is available for public viewing. Unable to release any information until IPA Scheme is available for public viewing. Proposing to include maps of: x Acid Sulphate Soils x Land Stability (Slope) x Flood Mitigation x Need to contact Colin Higginson Town Planners) Unable to release any information until IPA Scheme is available for public viewing. Unable to release any information until IPA Scheme is available for public viewing. Unable to release any information until IPA Scheme is available for public viewing. Unable to release any information until IPA Scheme is available for public viewing. NRM elements included in the plan include: x GQAL x Ecology Protection (Overlay and Code) x Flood management (Overlay and Code)Acid Sulfate soils (Overlay and Code) x Whilst not included in the scheme at present doing some work on stormwater quality control plans for Bundaberg and McCoys creek. x Also undertaking an open space and pathways study at the time being. x GQAL x Environmental Code includes NRM map. x Natural Features Code (physical and topographical) x Natural Waters Code (buffer zones, cultivation, agricultural run-off) x More information re this section requested. NRM elements included in the plan include: x Quality Agricultural land (Overlay & Code), Fire Risk (Overlay & Code), Acid Sulphate Soils (Overlay & Code), Water Resources (Overlay & Code), Mineral Resources (Overlay & Code), Natural Areas (Overlay & Code), Cultural Heritage (Code), Emerging Community (Code). x Natural Area elements include Regional Ecosystems, EPA Biodiversity Mapping, Urban Reserves Mapping, Flora & Fauna, Significant Vegetation, Vegetation Linkages. x Locality Codes that specify desired outcomes for area include: x Urban, Coastal Villages, Rural and Fraser Island. Each Locality Code includes Zone Codes. x Management plans including a Coastal, Foreshore, Botanic Garden, Flying Fox Colony and Natural Area; x NRM programs including Cities for Climate Protection and the Land for Wildlife; x Natural area auditing and assessment tools; x Community Environment Volunteers Program; x Supports a number of the local community groups such as the Wildlife Preservation Society, the Bird Watchers and the Dugong & Sea Grass Monitoring Program; and x Utilises a Temporary Local Planning Instrument (TLPI) for vegetation management. NRM elements within the Plan include: x Rural Use Code, Ecological Protection Code, Acid Sulphate Soil Code, Coastal Townships Code, Fraser Island Code, Erosion Prone Areas Code, Filling and Excavation Code, Flood Management Code, Landscaping Code and On-Site Effluent Disposal. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 220 of 235 Local Government Biggenden Shire Council Woocoo Shire Council Chinchilla Shire Council Wondai Shire Council Nanango Shire Council Kingaroy Shire Council Murgon Shire Council Kilkivan Shire Council Tiaro Shire Council Cooloola Shire Council Noosa Shire Council Elements with regards to NRM incorporated x 35 Desired Environmental Outcomes have been identified in the Plan with all relating to the 3 aspects of ecological sustainability outlined in the Integrated Planning Act. Unable to release any information until IPA Scheme is available for public viewing. Emailed Joseph 2/6/04. Follow up phone call 7/7/04. No NRM elements are incorporated within IPA scheme in relation to vegetation clearing and water/salinity issues. The Plan only refers to state Government responsibilities and legislation. Shire has stated that in the future, it will need to develop policies that can achieve some of the outcomes proposed in the NRM Plan. * Wondai, Nanango, Kingaroy, Murgon and Kilkivan Shires all template based. * NRM issues change the levels of assessment for different types of development (level of impact). * Included: riparian areas, bushfire prone land, vegetation mapping, GQAL, waterways, slopes (steepness). Mapping relevant to each shire. * Natural Features Codes covers (1) mineral and extractive resources and associated buffer areas. (2) natural hazards – possible bushfire hazards, drainage and flood problem areas. (3) environmental management areas – critical nature conservation networks, conservation state lands (buffer areas), water quality. (4) economic resources – GQAL, buffer areas to intensive animal husbandry. * Aviation and Assoc. Facilities Code * Cultural features overlay (indigenous and historic sites). * Included BAM from EPA * IPA Scheme maps areas and shows different levels of assessments, then provisions in codes to deal with elements and then protect significant values natural features, such as location, physical damage, visual, etc. As per Wondai Shire As per Wondai Shire As per Wondai Shire As per Wondai Shire Unable to release any information until IPA Scheme is available for public viewing. Vegetation mapping that was forwarded to Qld Herbarium and updated information in relation to the vegetation management Act. Codes: x conservation significant areas x coastal management district x natural waterways and wetland areas x resource areas (includes extractive resources, GQAL, Cedar Pocket dam catchment area) x acid sulphate soils (mirrors SPP). x Biodiversity overlay code (REs from herbarium) but used of concern, endangered and not of concern. Allows protection of remnant vegetation and some regrowth. Prepared a vegetation and fauna study (related type of vegetation to likelihood of fauna occurring). Also riparian buffer with highest buffer of 250m (Noosa River) and no new agriculture in buffers and fence to protect banks from grazing. x GQAL maps x Acid sulphate soils (already had mapped) x Bushfire risk areas mapped x Mining and extractive resource mapping (state interest in protecting) x Wetland mapping still to be completed and included x Erosion prone area mapping (EPA). To protect coastal area and new developments Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 221 of 235 Local Government Elements with regards to NRM incorporated undertake code assessment process x Water catchment overlay (part of Mary River in shire and also Lake McDonald) so new development in these areas undertake code assessment. x Supports a range of community groups and organisations in NRM activities within the Noosa area. (eg Noosa Integrated Catchment Association Inc, Community Bushcare volunteer programs); x NRM programs including Cities for Climate Protection and Land for Wildlife; x Management plans, reports, strategies and lists including Pest Management Plans, Roadside Vegetation Surveys, State of the Environment Reports, Vegetation Management Strategies, Weeds Species Lists and the development of Local Laws for Vegetation Management; and x Environmental information on the website. Maroochy Shire Council Access plan online at www.maroochy.qld.gov.au Plan has: x Special management areas which recognise all information about biodiversity, etc and the value placed on the area in the shire. The higher value areas are assigned higher levels of assessment to develop. x Codes for waterways and wetlands, nature conservation and biodiversity x Currently reviewing environmental management codes. x Environmental information on the website; x NRM Programs including reducing and recycling plastic bags, Community conservation programs, River Watch and Land for Wildlife; x Encourages the use of Conservation Agreements; and x Vegetation Conservation Levy. Caloundra Shire Council x Cities for Climate Protection, x Land for wildlife and Conservation Agreements (with registered conservation covenants on title in perpetuity). x Environment Policy, State of the Environment Report x Local Law no. 14 (vegetation clearing), Vegetation mapping. x Community Environment Grants x Acquisition of Environmentally sensitive lands x Environment Levy ($60 per rateable property). Caboolture Shire Council x x x x Unable to release further information. Using constraint mapping. Addressing key principles of current SPP (bushfire risk, acid sulphate soils, etc) Using overlay mapping. **Check status IPA Plans on website www.ipa.qld.gov.au Note: This table will be amended as further information relating to the various Local Government IPA Schemes becomes available. Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 222 of 235 Appendix 8 Member Contributions Local Investment Priorities Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Page 223 of 235 Ecological monitoring of seagrass beds, management of dugong/turtles and provision of community education Ecosystem Monitoring in the Woongarra Marine Park Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Catchment Great Sandy Strait Fauna & Flora Watch (through Lower Mary River Land & Catchment Care Group Catchment Coastal Management Salinity Mitigation Field Days Catchment Lower Mary Land & Catchment Care Group Lower Mary Land & Catchment Care Group Woongarra Marine Park Monitoring and Education Project (sponsored by Burnett Shire Council) Better Management Practices in Lower Mary Catchment & Adjoining Island including Weed Control, Salinity, Property Management, SCAB and Cultural Heritage Weed control in sensitive areas Catchment Lower Mary Land & Catchment Care Group Implementation of Kingaroy Shire Council Remnant Vegetation Management Strategy Local Government Burnett West Kingaroy Shire Council Project Name Sector Organisation Page 224 of 235 Support PAP 3.2 by providing a means to engage landholders to participate in trials and demonstration days. Preliminary works include propagation of native plants and salt tolerant species by local schools and implementation of a planting trial Ecosystem monitoring & awareness raising for: *annual underwater benthic of the fringing coral reefs at four locations *Monthly water quality (ambient, nutrient, suspended soils and chlorophyll a) at four coastal and two estuarine sites *seasonal tidal pools at three locations Ecosystem monitoring including: *seagrass monitoring at 19 sites *Dugong/turtle (and wider fauna and community usage) monitoring and education/awareness activities *Response team to stranded, injured and dead Management of weeds at Big Woody Island and Sandy Cape Lighthouses To manage areas of remnant vegetation through sustainable land use practices, as a means of conserving biodiversity and through the building of long-term partnerships between community, landholders, and local government Note: Components of this project are covered by two other submissions - more information required for remaining components Project Summary Lower Mary Burnett Lower Mary Lower Mary Lower Mary Burnett Regional Basin Mary & Burrum Rivers Coastal Coastal & Marine Coastal & Marine Great Sandy Straits & Lower Mary Coastal Stuart and Boyne Rivers & Barker Creek Catchment/Subcatchment Landcare Local Government Burnett West Local Government Mary Kingaroy Landcare Group Kilkivan Shire Council Hervey Bay City Council Project Name Conservation of environmental education values and biodiversity within the Ted and Maude Mungomery Vine Forest Regional Pest Management Initiative To develop a regional Landcare Management Strategy for Weed Identification, Awareness and Control - in the Central Burnett Implementation of Riparian Pest Management Program in strategic areas of the Burnett Catchment Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Landcare Sector Gayndah Landcare Group Inc Organisation Page 225 of 235 fauna Provide strategic direction in weed management, encourage changes in land management practices, and promote continual linkages with technical assistance and methods of monitoring and preventing to achieve a higher understanding of soil properties and landscape processes To minimise the impact of pest plants and animals that pose a threat to the regional ecosystems and impose high costs on agricultural industries by: *Mapping broad leaf privet outbreaks in Stuart, Boyne and Barker catchments *Develop and implement a control program *Develop incentive program for landholders *Establish a demonstration site to illustrate benefits of control program *Develop an education and awareness raising program *Develop partnerships for ongoing control and sustainability of program Development of a regional pest management framework for the Mary Catchment to: *provide information and strategic direction to effectively manage pest species *address critical gaps in stakeholder abilities, knowledge, skills and resources *add value to existing management infrastructure Establish a community environment group to facilitate awareness raising and educational activities in the field as a means of measuring environmental values and establishing a research and monitoring program for management of the forest Project Summary Lower Mary Mary Burnett Burnett Regional Basin Between O'Regan and Eli Creeks Mary Catchment Stuart and Boyne Rivers & Barker Creek Central Burnett Catchment/Subcatchment Catchment Conservation Conservation Baffle Creek Catchment Management Group Friends of the Burrum River System Group Inc Friends of the Burrum River System Group Inc Individual Project Name Restoration of Riparian Zone on the Upper Estuarine Burrum River To protect and enhance the biodiversity and water quality of Goodger Wetland Strategic Study of Water Quality in the Estuarine Burrum River Systems Control Cat's Claw Creeper Operational Plan - Strategic Priorities Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Primary Industry Burnett Coastal Management Sector Cooloola Coastcare Association Organisation Page 226 of 235 To protect and conserve the locally and regionally significant vegetation community classified as an endangered ecosystem #12.5.6 by developing and implementing a management plan Assess extent of problem caused by Cat's Claw Creeper (CCC) identified as a weed requiring strategic action (medium priority) in the Baffle Creek Catchment Management Plan. Investigate methods of control and implement control program Monitor water from the Burrum, Gregory, Isis and Cherwell river systems at times of critical events such as floods, dry spells, and from the upper reaches of each river at low tides and random occurrences (fish kills, pollution spills, etc) in an attempt to better understand the quality of water and ecology To assist willing landholders on the upper Burrum River to revegetate their riverine lands Develop outline and structure of the main work streams by which Cooloola Coastcare can: *Monitor & evaluate sediment and nutrient plumes at wetland/urban development interface *Map and monitor weeds & develop removal program *Undertake a local provenance propagation and sales program *Develop an education program to communicate alternative options and benefits *Design and implement a landscape interpretation and ecotourism project *Develop and maintain GIS system Project Summary Burnett Burrum Burrum Baffle Mary Regional Basin Stuart River Burrum River Burrum, Cherwell, Isis and Gregory Rivers Baffle Creek Great Sandy Straits/Coastal Catchments Cooloola Coast Catchment/Subcatchment Local Government Burnett East Catchment Conservation Burnett Shire Council East BCCA Subcatchment Rosedale State School Project Name Connecting with the Baffle Catchment The Management of Aquatic Weeds in the Lower Burnett & Kolan River systems Vegetation regeneration and sequence plan for the Pasturage Reserve To rehabilitate and revegetate Gin Gin Creek flood Plain Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Landcare Sector Kolan Shire Landcare Association Inc Organisation Page 227 of 235 Plan & map the revegetation and rehabilitation of Gin Gin Creek Flood Plain including:*amelioration of the degradation of the ecosystem of Forest Red Gum open forest on alluvial flats*use of indigenous species*riparian management*use of plants of Indigenous cultural significance for awareness raising*focus on awareness raising and capacity building to inform community of wealth of diversity in local vegetation Develop a vegetation regeneration plan and sequence plan for the Pasturage Reserve considering: *augmentation of indigenous vegetation *enhancement of visual amenity *increased number of species *establishment of fauna corridor structure *weed maintenance program *fire control and management *incremental exclusion of grazing *theme and sub-theme development *costs and potential funding sources Develop an integrated management framework that addresses the control and management of aquatic weeds in the Lower Burnett and Kolan Rivers and associated streams Undertake the following to achieve continuity and sustainability in NRM in the Baffle Catchment: *Establish productive *Develop appropriate programs covering catchment and subcatchments plans *Develop effective facilitators to deliver project *Establish baseline trends and conditions to Project Summary Baffle Burnett Burnett Kolan Regional Basin Baffle Creek Lower Burnett & Kolan Rivers Coastal Gin Gin Creek Catchment/Subcatchment Landcare Catchment Landcare Landcare Catchment Bundaberg & District Urban Landcare North Burnett Catchment Care Gympie & District Landcare Group Inc Gympie & District Landcare Group Inc Mary River Catchment Coordination Association Project Name Improving sustainable NRM outcomes in Cooloola Shire through riparian revegetation project development and implementation River Health Improvement through Land Stewardship Initiatives (including Property Level implementation of the Mary River & tributaries Rehabilitation Plan) Training needs for analysis for sustainable NRM in the Mary River Catchment Regeneration of wetlands in the Pasturage Reserve at Mon Repos Goondicom-Coomalum Property Plan Bundaberg Recycled Water Project Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Local Government Burnett East Sector Bundaberg City Council Organisation Page 228 of 235 To map timber, pastures, areas set aside for wildlife. Map Burnett River to plan elimination of lantana and other exotic weeds from Riparian areas (14 klms of river and inflowing gullies) Training needs analysis for the NRM sector, and analysis of NRM training needs of small landholders, including module development options and delivery mechanisms Development of project proposals targeting riparian zone revegetation and environmental weed control along high-conservation value and/or high profile stream reaches that have a high educational and demonstration value Realise catchment and regional plans at a property level with the Mary River Catchment through innovative river health and rural community development initiatives such a Whole Farm Business Plans riverine, estuarine and marine ecosystems *Conduct professional development programs for all stakeholders *Target stakeholder participation in research M&E activities and deliver accredited programs Detailed analysis of the markets and locations of demand to develop a greater understanding of the environmental and social benefits of constructing a recycled water pipeline north of the Burnett River with the capacity to increase in future stages Develop a plan for regeneration of the wetlands in the Pasturage Reserve at Mon Repos Project Summary Mary Mary Mary Burnett Burnett Burnett Regional Basin Mary River Middle Mary Catchment Mary Catchment North Burnett Coastal Coastal Catchment/Subcatchment Local Government Mary Local Government Mary Local Government Mary Local Government Mary Local Government Mary Local Government Mary Cooloola Shire Council Cooloola Shire Council Cooloola Shire Council Cooloola Shire Council Cooloola Shire Council Project Name The Cooloola Classroom to Creek Project - Water Use and Stormwater Management, Improvement and Education in Cooloola Shire (Pilot) Indigenous Cultural Heritage Study of Cooloola Shire and/or Mary River Catchment and Great Sandy Straits Natural Resource Management Landholder Education - Pilot RAMSAR Habitat Identification and Management Pilot Project - Community NRM Agreements Program Managing Areas of High Conservation Value - Local Area Planning for the Cooloola Coast Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Cooloola Shire Council Sector Organisation Page 229 of 235 Desk top analysis of existing records, indigenous consultation, onground ratification and development of land use protocols of cultural heritage sites in Cooloola Shire of Mary River Catchment Assessing the carrying capacity and developing Local Area planning outcomes for the Cooloola Coast (a high conservation area) to: *develop management outcomes that reduce human impact *examine carrying capacity for water, waste and recreational resources *set parameters for the above resources through area management plans, development controls and infrastructure provision plans Expansion and modification of the existing Cooloola Shire Rates Rebate Program and the incorporation of the Land for Wildlife Program Use existing knowledge of RAMSAR species to: *develop predictive habitat maps *identify threatening processes to habitat (roost sites and feeding areas) *develop management actions Development, organisation and presentation of various NRM landholder education workshops with heavy involvement of local community NRM groups Undertake a community-based school and general public education program regarding the significant environmental, social and economic impacts that inefficient water use and poor stormwater quality can cause Project Summary Mary Mary Mary Mary Mary Mary Regional Basin Cooloola Shire Cooloola Shire Cooloola Shire Great Sandy Straits/Coastal Catchments Cooloola Coast Cooloola Shire Great Sandy Straits/Coastal Catchments Cooloola Coast Catchment/Subcatchment Local Government Mary Local Government Mary Local Government Mary Catchment Maryborough City Council Maryborough City Council Lake Macdonald Catchment Care Group Project Name A regional approach to adaptive weed management - a pilot initiative of the community - driven by Lake Macdonald Catchment Care Group Natural Resource Management for the Hervey Bay City Council (including Wide Bay Burnett area for voluntary conservation agreements - Land for Wildlife) Controlling weed infestation in Ululah Lagoon Controlling weed infestation in and surrounding the Original Maryborough Site To develop a GIS study of the invasive vegetation species and also exotic fauna species and impacts in the Perry Shire Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Hervey Bay City Council Local Government Burnett West Sector Perry Shire Council Organisation Page 230 of 235 This projects aims to: *seek voluntary conservation agreements in the Wide Bay Burnett region through Land for Wildlife program *mapping biodiversity, areas of high conservation value and weeds in the Hervey Bay LGA area *prepare integrated management plans *undertake a feasibility study for aquaculture precinct development in the Hervey Bay LGA *implement on-farm timber production joint ventures in the Hervey Bay LGA *implement a bat colony management project at Toan Toan Creek Development of an Integrated Pest Management Plan for Lake Macdonald with particular focus on: *developing a communication plan *assess population densities and impacts on flora and fauna community assemblages *develop biological control sampling methods Instigate an annual weed control program Identify vegetation species and exotic fauna, and conduct awareness raising activities with the community and private landholders to assist them to develop management plans and appropriate strategies to manage these species including soil and water contamination in Perry Shire To develop a Management Strategy for weed identification, awareness and control in the vicinity of the original Maryborough site Project Summary Eastern Mary Lower Mary Lower Mary Lower Mary Kolan Regional Basin Six Mile Creek Mary & Burrum Rivers Mary River Mary River Kolan River Catchment/Subcatchment Landcare Landcare Landcare Conservation Conservation Noosa & District Landcare Group Noosa & District Landcare Group Noosa & District Landcare Group Individual Individual Project Name Prescribed Fire - Benefit or Hazard to Our Bushland Options for Sustainable Management of Wetlands on the Wide Bay Burnett Coast Eastern Mary River Catchment (Six Mile Creek System) Water Quality Monitoring and Education Project Foresting the Future: Regionalising Farm Forestry in the Burnett Mary Biodiversity Values within the Six Mile Creek Catchment: A Ground Truthing Exercise Linking and Restoring Riparian Zones within the Six Mile Creek System Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Landcare Sector Noosa & District Landcare Group Organisation Page 231 of 235 and protocols *trial biological control methods Reconnect and expand adjunct corridors of vegetation by implementing a community driven, regional scale, strategic, native vegetation protection and replacement projects Demonstrate best practice regional implementation of small plot farm forestry as a sustainable land use practice Monitoring of flora and fauna community assemblages within nature refuges, revegetation sites, control sites and Land for Wildlife properties to ascertain ecological significance of each site - the exercise will enable targeting of priority areas for remediation measures Promote awareness of water quality issues throughout the region by: *conducting school and community group workshops *collecting water quality data through a network of volunteers *gathering baseline water quality data to set water quality objectives Survey landholders to measure environmental values and proposed actions to ensure longterm health and viability of wetlands on properties in the Wide Bay Burnett coastal area Collect and synthesise information on the impacts of current burning practices on native vegetation and associated habitats, and hazard reduction effectiveness. Compile evidence to determine causes of wildfires and assess the effectiveness of non-fire based methods for managing urban/bushland interface. Project Summary Burnett Mary Burnett Mary Eastern Mary Eastern Mary Burnett Mary Eastern Mary Regional Basin Baffle Creek/Burnett, Kolan & Burrum Rivers - coastal Baffle Creek/Burnett, Kolan & Burrum Rivers - coastal Six Mile Creek Six Mile Creek Burnett & Mary River Catchments Six Mile Creek Catchment/Subcatchment Conservation Conservation Landholder Vasey Corporation Pty Ltd BSES Limited Indigenous Project Name Cherbourg - Managing our Country Coordinating the Baffle Catchment Outcomes Building capacity for improved management of soil and water resources to the east of the Gooburrum escarpment at Bundaberg Developing strategic policies and analysing data on waste management to provide improved and sustainable practice codes for the North Burnett Regional group of Councils Best Management Practice for Property Level NRM Compo-Verm Technology Awareness Project Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Cherbourg Community Council Local Government Burnett West Monto Shire Council Primary Industry Burnett Secondary/Tert iary Industry Sector Compo-Verm (Australia) Organisation Page 232 of 235 Coordination of the project submitted by Rosedale State School Build capacity across land managers to reduce irrigation inputs into the region by making better use of stored soil moisture and water available from shallow ground water. Document the extent and severity of ground water seepages and soil salinity and capture baseline data on the interaction between near surface watertables and the regional aquifers. Develop a NRM plan for Cherbourg including assets, conditions and opportunities, and a capacity building strategy to support implementation Implement best management practice at property level by:*chemical control of Green Cestrum along the Stuart River*fencing of Stuart River*thinning existing native vegetation to support growth in grasses and forb species Develop and implement policies and practices to achieve sustainable waste management in the North and South Western Burnett Mary region Formation of an industry cluster group in the region to engage the community and raise awareness of alternative solutions for the beneficial reuse of organic wastes Project Summary Burnett Burnett Baffle Burnett Burnett Mary Burnett Mary Regional Basin Cherbourg Moore Park, Croome and Tantitha Creek Baffle Creek Stuart River Baffle Creek/Burnett, Kolan, Burrum, Isis, Gregory & Mary Rivers Burnett River (North & Central ) Catchment/Subcatchment Local Government Burnett West Affiliate Secondary/Terti ary Industry Landcare Monto Shire Council Conservation Volunteers Australia Bundaberg Aquascuba and Salty's Dive Centre Barung Landcare Association Project Name On-Ground Priority NRM 'Devolved Grant' Biodiversity Schemes Dive Industry Working Group Assistance for Nature Refuges in the Burnett Mary Region Local Area Pest Management Plan Regional On-Site Sewage Toolkit Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Local Government Mary Sector Caloundra City Council Organisation Page 233 of 235 Formation of a working group to develop best management practice and conservation of Woongarra Marine Park including: *code of conduct for divers *site hardening *semi-permanent moorings *diver facilities *signage *awareness raising Implement strategic on-ground NRM works using best management practices in: *riparian revegetation *riparian remnant protection and enhancement *riparian stock access/crossings and watering points *non-riparian revegetation and remnant protection (whole of landscape) Develop a regional on-site sewage toolkit (CD and booklet) to provide education and awareness to users of an on-site sewage facility and to enhance public health and protect environmental quality Develop a pest management plan to guide land managers in the control of pests for the benefit of the community and assist in prioritising resources to ensure the most effective control and eradication Provide on-ground assistance to Nature Refuge landholders through the provision of volunteer labour Project Summary Mary Mary Burnett Mary Burnett Mary Regional Basin Upper Mary Burnett, Mary, Kolan, Burrum, Isis, Gregory & Boyne Rivers and Baffle Creek Great Sandy Straits/Coastal Catchments Cooloola Coast North Burnett Mary River Catchment/Subcatchment Landcare Landcare Landcare Landcare Conservation Conservation Barung Landcare Association Barung Landcare Association Barung Landcare Association Barung Landcare Association Wildlife Preservation Society of Queensland (Hervey Bay Branch Inc.) Wildlife Preservation Society of Queensland (Hervey Bay Branch Inc.) Project Name Mapping of Wetlands in Hervey Bay Urban Stormwater Infrastructure and Institutional Development (inc Wetlands Demo) BMP Development (Documents) and Capacity Building (Training) for Revegetation Projects) Rehabilitation of Akarra Wetlands, Dundowran Beach, Hervey Bay Decision Support Tool Baseline Data Audit and Ground Truthing pilot program using GIS Webbased Tools PMP Extension for Priority NRM Outcomes in Upper Mary Headwaters Mary Valley Farm Forestry Extension Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Landcare Sector Barung Landcare Association Organisation Page 234 of 235 Proposal to investigate the rehabilitation of wetlands - initially by raising the lowered water outlet spillway, separating a man made dam from the wetlands system and possible removal of a walkway causing weed management issues To map the location, size, water quality and quantity, vegetation, frogs, and birds of the wetlands of Hervey Bay and their variation with season and weather conditions. To assess the role of the wetlands in biodiversity conservation and the contribution of the wetlands to human welfare with the aim of determining a method of conservation. Groundtruth existing data layers, collate information for new layers, and develop processes and programs to manage on-going community project information management requirements Develop property management planning information modules for training and on-site extension and education Management of farm forestry in plantations and private native forests using targeted and strategic corridors and fields - complementing other initiatives proposed by Barung Demonstrate Best Management Practice Stormwater options of both hard and soft engineering construction to address point source pollution from urban development Provide training and educational materials on revegetation and riparian zone management including project management capacity building Project Summary Lower Mary Lower Mary Mary Mary Mary Mary Mary Regional Basin Burrum River Eli Creek Upper Mary Upper Mary Mary River Upper Mary Upper Mary Catchment/Subcatchment Coastal Management Conservation Primary Industry – Burnett & Mary Local Government – Burnett East Conservation Hervey Bay Dugong & Seagrass Monitoring Program Agnes Water Landcare Group Queensland Dairyfarmer’s Organisation (QDO) Bundaberg City Council Fraser Island World Heritage Area Community Advisory Committee Individual Project Name Fraser Island Research Project Priorities /Exotic Pest Review and Treatment Program. Property Management Plans and Incentives Program for Burnett Mary. Baldwin Swamp / Gympie Estate Woongarra Scrub Remnant Management. Dairying BetterNBetter. Agnes Water Flora and Fauna Conservation Program Ecological monitoring of seagrass and dugong in the Hervey Bay area Generic environmental education module development based on Kidzone Environmental Expo model Country to Coast - A Healthy Sustainable Future Volume 1a Background Report Conservation Landcare Sector Gympie & District Landcare Group Inc Organisation Page 235 of 235 7 research and onground projects that address Fraser Island World Heritage CAC’s priorities with a focus on research management, exotic species, visitor impact, and cultural heritage. Coordinate and support landholders developing Property Management Plans, and developing an incentive program to target significant flora and fauna and land management issues. Development of environmental education modules primarily targeted towards Primary School students and their teachers, based on the very successful Kidzone Environmental Expo model - this model is an interactive expo involving a series of displays, activities and presentations by local community groups and Agencies focussing on NRM issues Build on the Hervey Bay Dugong and Seagrass Monitoring Program to ensure ongoing monitoring and extend activities to include an education and awareness raising program in local schools Build and initiate a community nursery to collect native seeds and cuttings, propagate and cultivate endemic local plants for use in local revegetation projects Implementation of Dairying BetterNBetter for Tomorrow (NRM Best Management) Practises across approximately 200 farms over a period of 3 years. Control of infestations of declared & environmental terrestrial & aquatic weeds in the Baldwin Swamp and adjoining Council Land. Project Summary Burnett and Mary Mary Burnett Mary and Burnett Baffle Lower Mary Mary Regional Basin Various through out Burnett Mary region. Fraser Island Burnett River / Bundaberg Creek Various through out Burnett Mary region. Baffle Coastal and Estuaries Coastal & Marine Mary Catchment Catchment/Subcatchment