nemx ohio
Transcription
nemx ohio
OYH FREEDOM RALLY O F UKRAINIANS IN UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND CANADA DETROIT, MICHIGAN, AUGUST 1st - 3rd, 1969 Compiled by Dr. DENYS KWITKOWSKY New York Toronto Y 40-pirra OYH f l p y n o s a ~ oB "HOBOMY U l n ~ x y " ,B i ~ ~ i n e r Printed by The New Pathway Publishers, Ltd., Winnipeg, Canada BCTYIIHI 3AY BAXEHH8 C B ~ T O B OK~OOH Q ~ C%IbY HHKa ~ ~ B Y ~ H KY OBB~ ~L u ~ H ~aHi ~ o H ~YaC , HEIX Y K P S ~ ~YHHH) ~~B ~ O P K YXOY , B O ~ E I ~ B OqEIX X BEIIIaAKaX MH J?O3nOPRX AXaJIEI AeCRTKaMM YEI Ha~iTbCOTKaMH THCRY AOJIRP~B. TOMYB O ~ BHnZLAKaX Ti B W I E I Y ~ ~ EiMIIpe3EI I~ MaJIEI T ~ ~ KB HHJ ' T P ~ I I I HY~ ~K~P ~ ~ H C ~ KXaEI~~ pamep i . . . s i ~ r y ~ . XIpecosa KOH@epe~:'qiR i B ~ H K ~n To n, y ~ e ~ u 3i i 3a6a~o10 3 T ~ H ~ R M E I , a~ B~A~~JIHB C RnpeemxeBoMy r o ~ e n iAeTp06Ty - U I e p a ~ o ~ - K e g i nPoTeJIb. 13 paMqax 3 a ~ ~ l 1 -By~ H ~ Y J I H C RB 3 r a n a ~ o ~yyx e r o ~ e n i~ s Ainosi i KoH@epeHqil, OAHa Y K P ~ ~ H C ~~OJIOTOI'O K O ~ O XpecTa, a Apyra YKpaiHCbNor0 A K ~ A ~ M ~ Y T oHs aOp~~ O l c ~ s"3apeB0". a Ha o c o 6 n ~ ~y sya r y s a c n y r o ~ y si Te, q o B C Y ~ O T2Yc, e p n m sin6y8CR B TOMY X r o ~ e n T i p e l ' ~ 63'i3~~ ~ I I ~ T c ~Y KK HP x~ ~ AM~PHKII H ~ ~ B fi KaHaAH, " n p ~ c s r r ~ e 4~ 0~-f~i~ Y YOYH, I O OABY AM~PEIKM i YHO K a ~ a n ~ , THM TPbOM 0pl%~i3aqiRM,40 Hafi6i~1bIIIe~ ~ H Y H H H J I H A0 C ~ 6JQiBHliq~Bit K ~ ~ ~ ~ T o - Y K Aepxasu, ~ ~ ~ H cR~K KT BoK O~X ~ O - ~ ~ T T npexl1Gp H) MiHiCl'pa X a p n a ~ c b ~ oYi~ p a i ~ AOCT. xi H ) n i ~ ~Pesax", a RK q e n i n x c p e c n ~Ha ~ 3'isni 4-p C ~ e n Pocoxa, a~ ronosa O p r a ~ i 3 a q i i i ~ o rKoD M ~ T ~ T Y . A H ~ ~ ~ S15 I H3 ~ ~~XB~ A, H EYI K XP~~~'Hc b ~ m 3 e ~ e n bB . TOMY 3 P~SHLIXqac THH )'Kpai'~cbKEIx 3eMenb (He 3 e~ i r p a q i i ' ) 6yno ti J T ~ c H N K ~ B . n p ~ l qboMy c J I ~ A 3&3HaYMTH, 140 HaBiTb T. 3 ~ e. ~ i r p a ~ He~ 6~yan ~e ~ i r p a ~ TaMN B TIOBHOMY P O ~ Y M ~ H Hq~b O r O CJIOBa, 60 ~ ~ J I ~ L U 3~ HNX C T ~ nepexoAHnM "Ha 3 e n e ~ o " 3 e ~ i r p a q i i ' B Yrcpai~yii xzInEI Ta ~ i a nni ~~n i n b HO Ha P~AHIIX 3eMJIIIX. B K o ~ r p e c i6 p a n ~ aKTEIBHy y.racTb i smonorrrysanx iAefiH0 nporpa~osp i e c @ e p a ~M. ~ ,i ~ ~. a s i~~ oi ~i y ~ p a i ~ c b ~n o i n i ~ m x in i m i : XHX. AMMTPO AH~pii'BcbKEIfi ( B B ~ O JIOCNB pe+epa~ci Ha TeMH: " Y i p r ~ i ' ~ c b ~ ~ Hf ai q i o ~ a n i a ~ "''Aepxammil , YcTpifi YKpai'HH" i "Asi KOHqPnqii'") ; 0 . Ba6iii ("YKpai'HCbKa n i ~ e p a ~ y p a;" ) B. Eoryru ("EKOHO M ~ Y HB ~~ & G M O B ~ ~ H O C E I H ~ LOI M ~ YK X pai'som i Pocism B CCCP" ( ; 0. Boii UHO~' nyHUK ("YBarEI A 0 ~ K O H O M ~no.TI~TMKHYKpai'HN", "YBarN A 0 CTZl r y ~ yOpra~iaaqii'H a q i o ~ a n i c ~ i:~ " \ npo@ B i ~ y n("Penirifi~enmaFim n Yrcpai'~i"); fi. I ' a p a c r a ~ o ("no ~~~ ~opcbxoi' n o n i ~ ~ l Y ~ ~~ pi a i ~ t r ;" ) A-p a. A ~ M Y Y("OCHOBH K y~pai'11 cmoro ~ a q i o ~ a n i 3 ~;y " )E. AHi~ I P R H c ~ K M ~( ~ L L P e ~ ~ ~ n a~q~i oq ~i a~nbHa i npone~apcbxa"); 6. KOHORaJIeUb ("CysacHe CTaHOBEIwe Ha ~ K P ~ ~ ' H C S~K~ IMIJX IXX",''Bikb~~Ba I C ~ ~ c n p a ~ a " ); B. M ~ ~ T M I("Coqix- H a , A - p a f l p 0 ~ J I a B a& L ~ ~ H O B C ~ K O ~ O , K~HAII~II-~~~XHY~ EK~~KYTHBII OYH 3 Y 3 i s n e ~ Kpaiio~oi i ~ EK~?KJ'THBII OyH 3Y3 (pe€cTp iMeH). Onera 3-pa ~ ~ O B ~ A H H KKp ~a iBi o B O i ~ P O B ~ A H E I ~K~~H T P ~ J I ~ H O I ~' O POBO- ay OYH CY3 3 e ~ o Ao~aaapa-Ay ~a 60~01-oii q i n ~ l i in e r i o ~ ~ H ~ Hre-X p0i'B-MYY~HMK~B 3 P I I ~ ~ "B~ K p a i ' H ~ b - o p r a ~ i 3 o ~ a ~ o r~oa q i o ~ a n i s OJI~HEI Teniru, IIEiCbM. A P K ~ A~~I R O ~ ' I ~ H" K~ ~COa, THCII'I ~ H L U H X 6 e 3 i M e H H H x TeHb i g n e ~ YBO i ~ i OYH, wo B~IIHVJIH B n a p T E i 3 a H C b ~ i f i 6 0 p ~ b 6 i3 H i M e q b - Koro B TOMY nOeTKM MY", K O - ~ ~ T J I ~ ~ ~ B C ~ K E I~M~E~ I I'~P~HEIK~M H a Y K P ~ ~ ' H C ~ K ESI~XM J I X X " , a60, " 6 ~ mi 3 a ~ a ~ o s aP~O i~ ,C T P ~ J I I I H'IEI~ 38r a s o s a ~ iB K ~ T ~ B H I I X r e m ~ a n aB KEICB~, XOPKOB~,AH~IIPOII~TPOBC~KY, ~ U T O M E I P ~P~BHOMY, , nyqb~y, n b ~ 0 B i6 i H . T a B T a 6 0 p a . X CMePTB - " M ~ G P ~ B Aasi", c ~ K ~ 6in11 K m s a , M a f i n a ~ e ~Asmsirr, , Ca~ce~rasae~, A ~ X ~&Bn b ,3 e H , M ~ B T I ' ~ B ~Pa~H, B ~ H ~ ~ P I TOa Ki ~ ~ . " ,a60 " ~ ~ I ' H H Y ~ H B 36poii~ifi60po~b6i3 M a A I I P a M H B 1939 p. T a 3 llOJIbCbKHMH T a 6 0 ~ 1 b LUeBHIJbKHMII O K y I I a H T a M H B OCTaH- V K P ~ ~ ' H C ~ I C E3I eXM - H ~ X POKaX H a wo niqsaY e - ~ a- I-IIY i HKBA .MEA i 6yn11 3 a ~ p e B~ iBonbmeB I I ~ ~ K H ~a6opax X mepnx, - n p r I JIRX", THX, " ~ ~ H H ~ JB IH VRX CBH'IYG ~ B T O ~ " . Tpe'6a KOY ~ Y T M~ T o ~ ~ & B . J I ~ H M RCRM C O B ~ C T H , e n e ~ e ~ ~ a p ~ntmnn-c o b- K o r o ~ J I V ~ii ~IIOYYTTII V ~ a f i n p ~ ~ i 1406 THBH~LUOP B ~ ~ ~ T o B ~ A ~ J I ~ H o c T M, Y C ~ XTllX J I K I n e f i H a 3 H B a T I I " s ~ e ' p ~ ~ a MI1 ~ K P ~ ~ ' E C ~ K O0 ~p IO' a H i 3 0 ~ 2 l H 0 ~ 0 ~ a q i o ~ a n i s ~ fa60 " ' np~uinnmna~ri i'M XPJIHK " # a l l l H 3 ~ ~ " 'IM "T0TaJIi- T ~ P I I ~ M Y " . XTO 3 lT0'IYTTRM XOII K P H X ~ T K H B ~ A ~ ~ O B ~ A Z ~ ~ ~ H3O r)YCTEI, KOKI H a C e p q i B ~ A B ~ X H TBePnMT~CR TIi, 1 4 0 , HaIIPIIKJIaH, T a K i TIlTaHIl ~ y x yIIK 0. OJI~XEIY i O n e ~ aTenira, 1 4 0 3r'IIHyJIII B 6,0po~b6i38 CBO6 0 YKpai'FIki, ~ ~ B P I I A a X o m , B pn- aax " o p r a ~ i 3 o s a ~ o ryo~ AeMOlKPaTHYHNMH MeTOAap a i ' ~ c b ~ . ~JJMThCSI r o " ~ ~ C O J I ~ T MH, H a ~ i T bY B H I I a A K Y ~ a q i o ~ a n i 3 ~y "6ynu " + a m i c ~ a - ~ ~ ~ B E I H H I I MX M~ P T B ~ M E I " H O ~ ' A ~ M o K ~ ~ L T ~P~e '"B.0 J I K ) q i R M a € B O ~3aKOHEI. C ~ a p iPLIMJIRHM T a K H X "@W.IMCT~B"SIK C n . n. C B ~ ~ CM -~M Y ~ L I K o H o B ~ J iI ~A ~H~A P ~M~~ J I ~ H ?B K ~ a a a n ~q ,o B Y a c s i f i ~ MLI" YN " XTO ? MOBYaTb. ii IIepm~tBK o ~ r p e cY ~ p a Y 40-piwm OYH B ~ ~ H ~ Y ~ T H M ~ M TO o ~ y X a q i o ~ a n i cy ~ iC~B O ~ Xnon a ~ ' x ~TMX b ~ a f i ~ p a u p i3x~ a i i ~ p a ~- H C ~ K I I H C T a H O B a X 40 ~ O K ~TOMY B B clIpitBi I q U X , R K ~B ~ A A ~ J I ECI B 0 6 X H T T R 3a A e p X G t B H O r O Y C T P O l o BI.IH~C T & K ~ noy K p a Y H J 7 - H e 3a "@IIIHSM" - 37 CTaHOBEI: p a a x Opra~isaqii' Y K P ~ ~ H C ~ K I~X Haqio~anic~i~. 1. Q I o p ~ aynpaincbwoi nepmaaeoi snann 6yne sinnosinare nocninosnn~ eranaM nepmasnoro 6 y ~ i s ~ ~ q TYsKapains, a T O nayionanbnoro B H ~ B O ~ ~ H Ha, aepmasnoro sawpinnenna ra po3axray. 2. nin nac B H ~ B O ~ ~6H 0O ~~ 0 J~ IHW~ 6 ~ naqio~anbna pnTurypa, smsopena B xoni nayionana~oi pesomoyii, s ~ o m e 3a6e3newi~nB H Y T P ~ ~ U H Ic~ ~ n yYnpaincbnoi Haqii ra xat6inbmy ii sinnopH ~ C TH ~ ~ ~ O B H ~ . 3. U o n n m nicna sinnosnen~a nepmasnocm, Hacrane no6a ii B H ~ T P ~ HbOrO IIOPRnWyBaHHR T a IIepeXOLIp A0 many ~ o ~ o n i m o rnepmasworo o Tina. Y y e i nepexonosnfi nac ronosa RepmaBH MaTHMe 3a 3aBnaHHa ~ I ~ ~ ~ O T O B H T H CTBOpeHHa H ~ ~ B H I U H X3a~OHOnamHx opra:is Ha sacani npencrasnxyTsa scix o p r a ~ i 3 o s a n ~cycninbnnx x BepCTB, 3 y 3 r n a p e ~ ~Ea~ ~~M ~ H H O C T HonpeMHx s e ~ e m q, o ssiirffyrb no cnnany ynpai ~ c b n o inepmasn. Ha noni ynopa~no~anoi nepmasn crane ~ O M H K ~ H H Hnpencrasnm+nwM opraHoM ronosa Aepmasn, q o npn3naV H T b BHKOHaB¶Y Bnany, B ~ R ~ o B ~ ~ E nepeA H H M Ta H ~ U B W H M 3aKOHOAaTHHM *rino~. ~ J I ~ H ~ 5. O C H O B O~KMI ~ H ~ C T ~ ~ T HycB H O ~ O T P O ~ywpaincbnoi nepmasn 6yne ~ i c yese caMospanysawnx; 3 o n p e ~ a nomH H H npax 6yne Marn csiu npencrasnnybn~ir ~ ~ K O H O ~ ~ T Hopran, H X nosnnna- O C B~a M A O C J I ~ B H MTeKCT ~~ IIOCTa- HOB IIPO A ~ P X ~ B H I YI ~C ~T P ~Y~K p a i ' HH Y X B ~ J I ~ H En I e~ ~ p m ~ Il C~O ~ r p e c o ~ YKPB~'HC~KEIX H~~~oH~JI~ yc T ~ B . c ~ o i xs a ~ i ~ x no a x nosmwx n o c T a HOB, CJI. II. B. M a p T M H e q b , Y qMTOfl IIeBHHfi, q 0 H e M a a H i O A H ~ S ~ ' s a ~ i i smqe i iioro npaqi, n H m e , q o JIIOAHHH, a H i OAHOrO H a p O A y B CBiK o ~ r p e cCTaHYB H a 3 a C a A a X H a p O - T i 3i 3AOPOBHM POSYMOM, X K ~X O T ~ AOBJIaAAX, XK K ~ H I J ~ B o@OPMM ~' AeP6 BGHM YH pe~onmqiip a A x caX a B H O r O YCTPOIO" (CT. 332). A B ~ H M0'i BifiHll 'IH peB0JIIOqii' TiJIbKM. 1 M a B H a f i K p a ~ e3HaTM qt?, 60 6 y ~ ~afi6inb111i~ e ~ 0 K p a T i AyXe i' 'IaCTO B ~ HFOJIOBHElM C e K p e T a p e M K o H @ ~ - KOPHCTYBaJIHCb i A a J I i KOPHCTYIOThcy. ca 3 a c o 6 a ~36p0i', ~ 1406 B ~ A ~ H C K ~ T I I , I ~ ~ A H o B H T I I a60 BCTaHOBMTM AeMO~ o B M I I $ nOCTaHOBH q O A 0 AepX a B H O r O YCTpOm YKpai'HM YHM, I C P ~ T H Y H HJ I~a~A , XK CMCTeMY, B XKifi MaJIM, M a 6 y T b , H a y B a 3 i I'ipKMfi A O C B ~ A 3 O C T ~ H H ~ OB~M' ~ B o J I ~ H o BifiH14 ~' y~pa P ~ A H ~ CJIIOAHHH T ~ i c ~ o 6 o A aH a q i i ' E: - YrOJIbHLlMM KaMeHXMM. A ~ X I K i ~ ~T 3 PMKM T B e P q X H T b , -0 A ~ ~ ~ K P ~ T I I Y H ~ ~ a m ~i o ~ i nposinm ~ i TM 38 Y a fi ~ e p x c a ~~ ~y ix i ~ Y A Y B ~ J I I I ~ ' G A E I R ~CH T~ ~ ~ AM~PEIKEI, coqirrnia~B Y ~ p a i ~ 3 ai ~ i c ~T obr o , C ~ B~ ~ H K o J I ~I IHi n~ Y, a C YOTMPOP~Y~ c y6nepuy Y e p r y 3aKpiXIElTH T a M H O ~ 'BifiHM, I I K y BOHM B ~ M ' R 3HeCeHK o n M TO HMKM HX HeBiJIbHMIJTBa, CMJIbEy yKpai'Hcb;<y B J I a a y . T O M Y CO- q i a n i s ~" n p ~ l f i ~ x ~ c a B" Y ~ p a i i 3 " , ~ O ~ O M O ~ O I OMOCKBH, " ane y ~ p a y ~ c bsnana ~ a o n a H H n a c x nosa XOY B ~ M ' X 3aCaAH, ~ ~ Wi O " B C ~ JIIOAH G C T B O P ~ HP~BHHMM" B CBOYX npasax i O ~ O B ' I I S K ~ X T a B M e X a M M YKpai'HH. ~ M ' R TOI'O, ~ 0 "6 He 3HMK 3 3 e M J I i Y p R A H a p o n y , C T B O ~ ~ H H $HapOAOM, Y ~ ~ C H H IIepmoro KEI K o ~ r p e c y A m ~ a p o n y "- n p o s a A c i n x q m sifi HY KOLUTOM 6inbme XepTB,IIpOJIMTY K P ~ ~ ' H C ~H KaHqXi o ~ a a i c ~ i iTBOP ~ X K a iHqi O W ~ H ~ J I Hq, o M o c ~ s aH ~ K O J I M TXM 6 i J I b I I I e KPOBII, XK 6 y ~ b H e BCTYIIHTbCX 3 Y~KPB'I'HU~ 0 6 ~ 0ma - q ~ s i n b s~iaf i ~ aYM p e ~ o n m q Bi ~ C B ~ T ~T. a ~ aB X e , M a G y T b , n p H p O A a BiJIbH0, B ~ 0 p 0 3 i AeMOKPaTMYHOI'O npoqecy, TOMY BOHM CTBOPHJIM pe- JIEOAMHM, W O AJIR BCTaHOBJIeHHR i fi ysaxa- ~ a f i ~ p a u o r ocycninb~oro naAy, ~ o n m q i i i ~opraaisaqim y ~ ~ H ~ ~ H R Ti THI~I~ ~ c B X T ~ L UBMa X pJIM, W O TiJIbKM ~ ~ B O J I I O ~ ~ ~ HM?E I M AJIfI H T O C T ~ ~BOHa ~ BMMaraE: 60~0Tb611, TOAaMH MOXJIMBO 6 y ~ e BM3BOJIMTH Y K p a i ' ~ yfi 3 a 6 e 3 n e s l r ~i'fi ~ T p M B a J I y x e p m KPOB H... M a m m H a ysa3i qi many. M a r o w , Rani, H a ~ s a s ise- ne~qiY3 ic~opii'n m q c T B a , OCHOBHMyaaxcam, wo fi 3a C B O ~ O A Y J I U K U ~B~ACOTOK ~ Y Y X O H ~ ~ ~ O H ~ ~ J IKH ~ HOYH OylKpa'I'HCbK0i' JIIOAMHM fi ~Kpai'Hcbr0 BOpOWOI'O A 0 Y K P B ~ ' H C ~ K OA ~ 'e p K O ~ 'H a q i i ' T p e 6 a 6 y ~ IIpHHeCTH e XepXaBHOCTM eJIeMeHTy B YKpai'Hi, TBY KPOBH. TiJIbKM H a J J i o H a J I b H a A M I c T a T y p a M a J I a 6 IlIaHCH 3 a K p i n M ~ H~ K p i t i ' H ~ b K y y ~ p a i ~ c b ~gepxcasi. ifi nepmi POKM BU3BOJICHHX YKpai'HM, qe TiJIbKM €T !an YH e T a n M A 0 HaPOAOBJIaAHOCTM. XTO xose r U y x a T H qocb ~ H U I O ~ OB UIIX IIOCTaHOBaX, TOG AYXe IIOMHXR6TbCX. A s p e m ~ o m :6 y i o 6 ~ a ~ s s ~ l s a many B C ~ l n b m ~ a A a B HO q i K a B 0 IIOYYTEI B i g HaLUHX, MeH- i i - BOJ~K)~$~HEIM YMHOM, y Hamy RKElfi n O P O ~ ~ Y ~ O TpHBnOrO B H Y B ~ ~ O CTYnHUb B YCT- AICT porn ynpaincbnoi nepmaBH Ha 3pa3on a p c a n o ~ n a n ~ o nonn c ~ u , nmepenoM npa npO~OJlOUleHHR C ~ M O C T ~ ~ ~ H Y KO- C T~ H p a i ' a ~22 c i r I ~ x1918 p o ~ y ?I YM ~e Ba ; snanH 6yne Hapon. BTpaTa ~ K p a i ' H ~ b K o i AePXaBHOCTM 5. Coninapna misnpaqa i c n i ~ s b n o 6yna ~aii6inbruom BTpaTom Y ~ p a - BinanbHicTb Y C ~ XC T ~ H ~Hapony, B 0 6 ' ~ ~ ~ ' H c ~ K oPe~onmqii' ~' B 1 9 1 7 - 1 9 2 1 pp? HaHHX y npenCTaBHHUbHHX OpraMaX, 1 Wi H e G H a U l M M H a f i ~ J I a 6 U l P i Mi 6 y n e O C H O B O ~ BnanH B nepwtasi, q o ~ a i i q e n i ~ a ~y~ ~i arr u i~i i"~s a , ~ o p - 3a6e3ne~urbnaponosi cso6ony n M H P , A O H H ~ ~n~ o" n i ~ ~ q Bi , HamoMy a ~ 6 a - 3anonnic~bi cnpasennesicrb, npaqm f c a ~ o p c ~ spas i & ~ K T , q o 3a H a - no6po6yr. MM H e XOYYTb llPM3HaTH IIpaBa R e p 6. Binnoshno no p o n i ~npaqi, npoX ~ B H O ~~ ' a q i i- n o ~ e ~ o n e ~ o ai x' ,e +ecifi i rocnonapcbwx +ynnqijI, B C ~ A ~ ~ x ~ B H o 3H. ~ ' , 3 IIpaBOM H a B ~ A ~ E Z CCTaHH HapOAY ~ ~ ' C ~ H Y B ~ T H M Y~ T ~ C B K ~ U H I I M ~ X H ~ P O A H O ~ O CTaHY A e p n p o + e c i i i n o - C ~ ~ H O B HoXp rani3asixx, X ~ B H O ~~ ' a q i i?' n o c ~ a s n e ~san~ii nn; 3rinn0 3 a n ~ i n i c r p a ~ n ~ n o - T ~ P H T O T a H H R H e nOTpe6ymTb B ~ ~ I I o B ~ J J ~ p .i a n b n ~n~o n i n o ~nepmasn, Cynyrb sny=ieni B qenrpanannx npo+ecifeoA n e , q o 6 yCy~yTEl ~ c m i3ani06'ennannnx. ~ O ~ P ~ H fi H R 3 n o 6 ~ i i ~ ~ e p n p e ~ a q i CTaHOBHX i, 7. 3 a ~ o ~ o n a r nsnana a Ynpaincbnoi H ~ c T J V I H BeJIllKi ~ 3 6 0 ~ YICpai'HCb~ K a x H a q i o ~ a n i c ~ (B3YH) i~ 6 i n b - & ~ X ~ B HCHJIanaTHMeTbCR 3 o 6 p a n ~ x Ille CKOHKpeTEl3yBaJIH i C n p e ~ M 3 y B a - HapOnOM ~ ~ ~ ~ C T ~ B ~HO HI ~H~ T~ HB P H O ~ O n p o r p a ~ yOYH. I T a K semep- i npo+ecifno-vrano~orom n n n . 8. Ha =ion! Ynpaincanoi a e p m a ~ ~ ~ H f iB3YH 3aTBepAMB A e w O I I O W H peHy n p o r p a ~ yO Y H , B a ~ i iBi p o 3 - CTQRTHMe, o6pannf 6 e 3 n o c e p e n n i ~ ~ ronosa ~ i n npo i " ~ e p x c a ~ ~ nn iai ~ "~ o c n i ~ ~- c e n a p o n n i ronocyBanem, H O B ~ T H I ~ ~ C T O P ~RIK~ # e p ? K a ~ ~B!H . nOHnHHaTHMe B H H O H B B Y CBO%angii nepwtaBnoro 6yniB- ~y m a n y , xqo 6 y n e Bonnovac ainnosiHHUTBa OyH CnHpaGTbCR Ha nep?KaBHO- nanbsa nepen H H M i nepen sanononartrBOpPHX T P ~ H ~ ~ Y RK X~ ~ ' ~ H C ~~CHT OO - ~ H A M OpraHoM Ynpaincbnoi f l e p w t a ~ ~ . 9. OCHOBOH) a n ~ i n i c ~ p a m ~ ~Y CoTr- o pfi, O C O ~ I I H B OHa ~ C T O P W T U H X + ~ H T B X T L 3 n i f c n e n ~ aCFIMOCT~~HOCTH f C O ~ O P -porn Y K p i l i ~ ~ b &n ~~P iH ( B B H ~ Y ~ Y Mic4er.i caMoynpaBH. HOCTH Ynpaincbnoi n e p w t a ~ ~B pp. 10. 3anon 0 6 e p i r a ~ ~c ~ o e 6 o n yc y 1917-1919 Ta 3Marac a0 IIpHBepHeHHR cysepennocmi y n p a i n c b n o ~ y n a p o n o ~ i M K ~ H H H , RYMHH, BHCJIOBY i APYHY, RH Tanom i n o n i ~ ~ s n oono3wsii i B Memax B foro naqionanbnif nepmasi. 2.. Ycrpocsi (POPMH Ynpa'hcbnoi' o60~'.s3yrn=ioro npasa. 11. Bci ynpai~cbni r p o ~ q n n n WOAepmasn p03BHBaTHMYTbCR B ~ R I I O B ~ ~ H O OnHaKOBHMH IIpaBano e r a n i ~ nepmasnoro ~ ~ ~ H B H H ~pHCTYBitlHMYTbCII T B ~ Y n p a i n ~ ,qe61ro nasionanbnoro B H ~ B O - M H i 6 y n y ~ bp i ~ n inepen ~ ~ H O H O M . 12. C Y ~ ~ B H H ~ T B B OY ~ p a i ' S f ~ b K i f nennn, AepmaBnoro 3anpinnenwa i naWepwtasi 6yne nesanewtne. nbUIOr0 pO3BliTKy. 3. Ha B H P ~ U I H O M Y C?Tani B H ~ B O ~ I ~ H O ~ JTRTH~~ E3YH (1965 p.) Mac B ~ i 6 0 p 0 ~ b 6napon ~ CTBOpHTb CHnbHY Bna- c~oi'fi I T p o r p a ~ i~ a nocTaHostl n y , nna 3a6e3nenn~bnepeMory nasio- IIJOAO AepXaBHOI'O YCTPOH) : nanbnoi p e ~ o n m q i i i nonnaae T P H B K ~ 1. Ycrpiii Ynpaincbnoi A e p m a B ~noOCHOBH I I b ~ Y ~ ~ H B H H ~ AepXaBH. T B O BHHeH ~ Y T Hn o 6 y n o ~ a n n tHa sacanax 4. nicnn s b n o s n e n n ~nepmaBnocTn i napono~ a s i o n a n a ~ oconinapnocrn i nacrane no6a s n y ~ p i r ~ n b o rsanpinneo BnaaHOCTH, T O ~ T O nwtepen0M BnanH H H R , B Pac RHO^ ynpaincbna snana npuMac 6 y r ~Hapon B coninapnif cniw HO IIOCTaHOBJIeHO TaKe : 1. npaqi f c n i ~ s i n n o ~ i n a n b ~ oB cC ~ ~X i MOro c y c n i n b ~ u xi noni~wqnwxrpyn. OYH, y x s a n e H a II'RTHM B3YH y 1965 p., IIOCTaHOBJIII€ T a K O X , M. i ~ . , ryo c y c n i n b ~ ~ l nan ii B YKP~~HCLK~~ ~ e p x a s iC n M p a T m e T b c R H a 3 a c a ~ i C B O ~ O A E IT a ~ ~ A H O C T JIH)~HHH", H a B 2. O p r a ~ i s a q i a Y n p a i ~ c b n ~Haqiox nanictri~ cnepar: nporpaMy nepmamor0 ~ Y ~ ~ B H HB ~YlipaiHi T B ~ Ha ~CTOPHPC B O ~ 'S~~ K O P A O H H ~ IIoJI~THQ~, ~~[ YKPaHHX ~ p a n n q i a x ynpai~cbnoro Hapony, " a ~ a r a ~go~ ~ e a s o n p e ~ aHa ~panwqirrx Ynpa'i~cbnoi Y H C ~ K ~ nepxasa Haponnboi PecnyBnim, npHCTOCOBaHHX BKJIloYeHHII YKpai'HFi B O ~ ' € A H ~ H Y Espony no6iu i ~ m m cxin~o-espoA 0 BHMOr MHTTB. I I e ~ c b K H x Kpai'H", i TaKa "CKOHCO- J I ~ A o B ~ Espona H ~ nOBEiHHa CTaTM AJIX C X ~ ~ H O - ~ B ~ O ~H ~ a p~o ~ iKB H X OlTOpOlo IIpOTH MOCKOBCbKOrO i ~ n e - 4. Bci y ~ p a i ~ ~ brpOManBHH lii 683 pismi3~y". " Y ~ p a i ~ c bnepxasa", ~a s m a s M o ~ a n Bi p03~ininpo ~ i m a a - O P POAHHI IIoJI~THKY., "IIPRMJ'B~TEIM~ A0 Ha ~'XHE: e ~ n i w i e noxonmewia ii T ~ C H O ~ O nany KYJIbTYPHOrO, ~ K O H O M ~ U H O B ~ P O B H ~ H ~ W HMaTHMYTb R aKTUBWe Ta I W i I I O J I ~ T H Y H O ~ O~ B ' I I ~ K Y 3 yCiMa. nacume npaBo 6 p a ~ wyracTb y ~ ~ 6 0H-a p O A a M H C B ~ T Y i A 0 BCTaHOBJIeHH X i carao- HII 3 HMMH ~ B ' R ~ KH~a BO C H O B ~~ 0 6 pax no ~ ~ H O H O ~ ~ T H nanaT ynpaB Ha ocxosi cao6inwor0, 3aranb- P03HYJIHBOCTIl, B3aGMHOCTM i c I I ~ B H O ~ Opiaworo, , Tacmoro f Besnocepen- npaqi". T a ~ y~ i x ~ a p o xn ~ o ny i ~ ~ HbOrO rOnOCYBaHHR. KY I I P N K J I a A e ~ K p a i ' H c b K a $(ePXaBa 5. ~ ~ K O H O ~ ~ B C Ty Bn O p a i ~ c ~ n onepi i no pociiicb~oiA e p x c a m T a pociiimarsti 3a6e3newvrb onnanosi npaaa 60 MH H e XOYeMO CbKOrO H a p o n y , B C ~ MrpoMananaM. 3 a n o ~i snana CTORMH XOYeMO TiJIb3 H w e H H R H~KOI'O, T H M Y T ~ Ha c ~ o p o w iC B O ~ O J ~ H O C O ~ H , KH TOrO, IJJO " H ~ J I ~ X H T ~ C HI Ia M no ToBapHcTB, opraeisaqiii, 3 i 6 p a ~ b ,CYM- n p a B y , ane B ~ A H ~ ~BT OH a c cmom". ~ I H H R ,AYMHH i cnoBa. O K P ~ M H3an0M n p o r p a ~ a0YH s B c m i HOM 6yne 3a6e3nese~o ~ T H ~ ~ H iH M cboronai. T o ~ y c ~ o 40-P~YYR s OYH pemrif HUM rpynaM npsaBo nnenaTa C B R T K Y ~ nin n p a n o p o M CBO~OAM 'I'xHK) KYnbTYPY B ~ P O B H ~ H ~ H H U . AJIR B C ~ X ,M a J I m i BeJIMKHX, CHJIb6. C Y ~ ~ B H H ~B TyB~Op a b i ~ napb ~ i ~ HHX i c n a 6 ~ x . masi 6yne ~esanemwesin B H H O H ~ B V O ~ snansi -ra croarnwe Ha cropami 3 a k o ~ HOCTH i npasonopanny. Ineonorin - csi~ornagO p r a ~ i 7. Y p m n 6 a ~ u ~npo e 3 6 ~ 0 OXO% ~ ~saqii Y K P ~ ~ H C ~ H K aHqXi o ~ a n i c ~ i ~ pony nepmam. Biiicbi;osi cwnw TBOPHm n n m a s 3 ii' nporpami, i H a m a THMyTbCR Ha O C H O B ~O ~ O B ' R ~ H O B O BOEH~ KH. B OCHOBY CBOrO C B ~ T O C ~ ~ U ~ ~ M & H H O ~ nOBHHHOCTH B C ~ XY H P ~ ~ H C ~ H Hrp0X HH OYH K J I a A e H a q i I O . Y K p a i ' H C b K a manan. Haqix € B H X ~ ~3 aHJ I~O X e H H R K O X 8. Y c ~ a ~ o s q360pw, i cnnwna~inicnrr H O ~ YHHHOCTH 'fa MeTOBe B H 3 H a ssinbnennn Y n p a i ~sin ~ V Y M H H H O ~ O- Y e H E R K O X H O r O IIPRMYBIHHR YKnynaqii, cxaanmb n o ~ c r n ~ y s i m Ynpa- p a i ~ c b ~ o r o ~ a q i o ~ a n i s ~ yu"m , aincbxoi Pecny6nin~x BHAanYTb 3aHOH GMO B y c ~ y n i"3aranb~i O S H ~ U ~ H npo ynpakcane rpoManaHcmo. HII" IIepmoro ICo~I'pecy Y ~ p a i ~ - E .TI O M ~ M e H i 3Aa€TbCR, W O I I ~ O Q ~ M O CB~~K H X H a q i o ~ a ~ ~ i c~~Pi ~ IIOHRTTR H a q i x - qe H e T ~ ~ K H ITOCTaHOBIl T a K i R C H ~i HenBOB H ~ Y H ~W, O H e I I o T p @ 6 ~ W l ' b H ~ R K I ~ X H a p o n a60 H a c e n e H H z , ryo sacenms nemy reorpa+i.ray ~ e p ~ f ~ o p iHma -, KOMC?HT~P~B. ~ S CI a M a n p 0 q a M a om ~ i Z~ KqO b T ~ K & HapOA € 0 6 ' € n H a - ~ n i iy nepzasi. B q b o ~ yPOBYM~HHi R Z ~ B ~ HT a~p o n , YH I-IaCeJIeHHR, ryo M a s B n a c H y A e p m a B y , RK H a npmnan, 3CA H e F rue ~ a q i s m . T ~ 3Ks a ~ a"qapcma Pocili" H e 6yna ~ a q i s m ,a K o H r n o ~ e p a T o M H a q i H ; T a K OaMO H H H ~ I I I HCcCP ~~ He j l e l i ~ i ~ M ~ H BM IIOHIITP~ H a q i i ' s ~ a q i c m ,XOY H a 3axoni 6 a r a ~ o ~ a -R N ~ Cri'li~~fi B3YH 'j' 1965 POI$. B q i 0 H a J I b H y i M n e p i I O n.H. C C C ) P nm6posni~ri " I ~ e o n o r i u ~OCHOBH" i YEIJIRT~ ~ a 3 k t & m cism". T O B ~ CPO~ KTa€MO: OIO "OAHOH)3 I'OJIOBHHX I I p O q e - C ~ BJIIOACbKOrO P03BHTKY B H a m y Haqili, B P O ~ Y M ~ I E H~~K p a i ' H c b - ao6y s H a s i n T a ~ a q i o ~ a n i qs ~ o, K o r o " o p r a ~ i 3 0 ~ a ~ o~r a oq i o ~ a n i 3 -IIHM G y c ~ i ~ o ~ n YHe ~ n ien c ~ i n o ~ e MY" qe H e T a K reorpaaisse, SIK n p a r H e m l i ~ a q i i no ' caMosmsneH1 1 s i n O B H O r 0 P03BHTKY i"i AYXOBUX i ~ ) ~ ~ I I Y H I . IBXJ I ~ c T H B o c T ~ ~ ~ "A. H a I l o c ~ l a ~ o s a xICo~rpecy Y ~ p a i ~ c b -qi10 O K p e C J I m m T b T a K : "Haqili F: KHX H a q i o ~ a n i c r i ~ ['G, ~ a t i ~ ~ ~ uo& p ri a ~ i u ~ o m( P O P M O ~ J I I O ~ C ~ K O ~ T m n~o~cb~ cninbao~a, oi q o npx C l I i n b H O ~ p i 3 BJIaCTHBOIO i'fi AYXOBOa a H 6 ; n b m i G c ~ o . 5 nc~xonorimLiii 1 0 i C ~ C I I ~ J X ~ H O CT I ~p y K T y p O I O T a HyXOBO ~ C T O P M Y H ~IIOHliTTli. "HaqiR", YHTaGMO Y BIIWe3raAaHHX Fa cycniJib13ifi ~ P ~ ~ H I I ~ K O B ~ H OBJElCHHM CT~ C B ~ T O M ~ ~ ~ P H ~HC T XO P N Y h l a € OAHY BHYTP~UIHIO $OPMY, BEZH0-flyxOB&iX B ~ ~ T T O C T B ~o ~~ a € TBOPeHY H a ~ P Y H Tn~o n i 6 H o r o n p M C I I ~ J I ~ H O T O I O nlo~eii i J I ~ ~ C ~ K H X poAHoro cTaay, c n i n b ~ o r o neperpyn, ~ ~ ' G ~ H B H I IHXe TiJIbKEZ l l P M XIITi'SI ~ C T O P H Y H O ~A ' O J I ~ T B HeBIIHH0IO ClTiJIbPOAHOIO ~ ~ E I B ' I I ~ ~ H ~ CA T HOrO 3 M a r a H H l i ~ A ~ ~ c H ~ ~ TBI IIIOBcR H0'i T ~ P E I T O P ~ 'KPaH), ~, ~ ~ T ~ K ~ B ~ I I H ~ I , I ~ O T cPIJIoBo~' ~ H~TY~II". ane i c s i ~ o ~ i c AYXOBO-KYJI~TYP~m H0i' O I C ~ ~ M ~ L U H O C B TH i g ~HIIIUX J I m n CLKMX c n i n b ~ o . r - ~ a q i G " . OTOIIC,3 a c a n ~ m 0i qli n e @ i ~ i 11ix H e nysrte TO ain6irao i p i x c ~ u ~ b cx in ABOX nonepe~aix. Haqili i ~ a n inxmambcx JJYXOBO - KYJI~TYPHOW R ~ P T ~ C T I OTOMY , "~aqio~ana~a Iiepxcasa . . . c n e p e n y M o B o m n o B IHOI'O C ~ L M O ~ Y T HP~ 0 3O B IH'TO KY Har T a ii c K n a n o s u x rpyn y ~ c i x ,qiJISIHICaX ' ~ X H ~ O WEZTTR ~ O : AYXOBOrO, qii IcynbTypaoro, cycninbaoro, rocno- AaPCbKOrO T a IIOJI~THYHO~O". Ane 3 ~ P & K T H Y H O - ~ O ~ ~ T H Y H O ~ O 601cy i 3 OsEZMa 3 B e P H e H H M K H a B e JIHYe3Iii ~ M ~ H HS, I K ~ B i ~ 6 y B a E O T b c l i Ha H a m m JlloACbKOI'O osax y BC~Xn W H TTR , ins~~ax O C T ~ H H ~ ~ ~ B3YH yme H e TBePAkITb, 240 OCHOI30IO JIloACbKOrO WHTTR i PO3BUTKY G H a q i R " T a , IL(0 "G BOHa H ~ ~ ~ B E I ~ O I0 @OPMOIO J I I O ~ C ~ K OcII~JI~HoTH". ~ IT'm~fiB3YH ysaxcas, q o ~ a q i ~ H e s GANHOIO, ane OAHOKI 3 r o n o B M X CB~TOBMX npoIIMX P Y I I I ~ ~ ~ H CMJI u e C i B JIIOACbKOI'O - s m a s M o TaM OCHOBM,6 ) PO~BHTKY", TOMY ~ a n i( I ~ e o n o r i s ~ i " ~ a q i o ~ a n b ~ O Ka p e - M~IIIH~cH T~ e Haqifi y BMKJIIOYaG C n i B n p a q i M ~ X E ~ P O H H H X~ ~ ' B A H ~ H H I I X . ~ ~ a B n a K M , C K J I ~ A H ~ C CTy~g a c H o r o XMT'l'R B M M a r a G T ~ K OC n~i B n p a q i IIK 13 T O C I I O A ~ ~ C ~TK BK ~ ~I3, I I O J I ~ T H ~ H ~ ~ ~ i K Y J I ~ T Y P H ~ ~A~~ J I S I H K ~ X " . T a ~ a " c n i s n p a q ~ " fi ~ a " O~~ ' & Ai H ~ H H I I " , OYeBMAHO, "MOSKJIHB~ TiJIbKEi IIPM "€ ~ e n ~ s e 3 n o~ na i ~ ~ l si ~ncaa x o n o : - i y ~ a ~ ~ H M ~ s Inume " , B i ~ CaMOBM3Ha9eHHR I I I O M ~ ~ i c q iI. A 3 & a , " ~ i m 3aB C ~ X~ a q i f iH K P ~ B H H X M ~ X ~06010 r a J I b H M M O ~ ' € A H ~ H H R M JIIOACTBa, T a C y B e p e H H M X C K J l a ~ O B M X 0 p r a ~ i 3 - H ~ P O A ~ B "BC~JIK)ACTBO", ~ 0 6 ~a-0 M ~ B~ ~ ~ ~ J I ~ H O J I I O ACII~JI~HOTEI". C ~ K O ~ c~~insrqis~ ma q i f iH a ~ c e n m ~ c b ~ i f i Y M O B ~ CBO~OPH fi Y ~ i i a c ~ ~ i n x q i c om~ ~ i Hsa -i 3 IIoBMUJO~' IIOCTaHOBM OYH I I p O o c ~ o ~ H I I I o ~I I, O r J I H H e H H I I M O A H ~ € I ~ "cnisnpaqm ~ a q i i iy M ~ H C H ~ P O A H ~ I(fi X ~ ~ ' C ~ H ~ H H IIIK I X P, ~ B H H X 3 P ~ B H M M H , ~ H I I I M X ,~ c E E M ~ J I S I ~ ~ ~ € IKO~ J I ~ K OHXa - 6 11iB H a 6a3i O A H ~ ! HaI$OHanbHOi' . we M o x H a ~ i f i ~AOx BMCHOBKY, q o "opra~i30- ~ { y n b ~ y p ~ ""IIepmy s a ~ u f i y ~ p a i ~ c b ~ a~qi iio ~ a n i s dpO3I'JISIAaTM ' SIK IIJIOAOTBOPHJ' nepa ~ Hi e n p o n o s i ~ y sa ~ Hi e n p a K m - C n e K T M B y i I I O ~ I I T M B H ~ @ I ~~~K T O P , SIK (XOs 6 a r a ~ o BMAaTHMX KY6 " @ ~ I I I M ~ M Y " " ~ 0 ~ i t ~ l i ~ a p M n3 p- O r p e C MY('. EO ~ a s i ~" o b p r a ~ i 3 0 ~ aH~ a -i ~ ~ c n m e nBi T~~ ,Mm c n i i M a p r c c l r c q i o ~ a n i c ~ s~ "~ e p o s ~ i n b ~ sao m T ~ B , B B a X a m T b , W O ii qe 6yn0 6 CTMHOlo Y K P ~ ~ ' H C ~ K OH~aOP O A Y , 8 s e n a s e 3 ~p ~ er~ p e c o M A n I i nmn" J ' K ~ ~ ~ H C ~ HK~ P HO~A~" , IIMIIIe I B ~ H CTBa : qH) AYXCe O ~ ~ P Y H T O BAYM~ H ~ AsmGa, "H~KoJIM B c~oi'ii~ C T O P ~H~e' K Y n o ~ e 6 H a CBOrO g a C y KOPOTKO llOHeBOJIIoBaB i H III Il X H ~ P O A ~ B " BMCJIOBMB T a K : " R K ~ E I ~ ~ ' C I A H ~ ~ H H I I (AMB. I. A3106a " I m e p ~ a q i o ~ a n- m A c T s a 3a M O B O ~i ~3arani3a H a n i m ski p y c ~ @ i ~ a q i ~ B-BO " , "Cy- P O A H ~ C T I i~ ~ Y J I O MOXJIMBe, TO BOHO 6yno 6 3 a r ~ 6 e n n mA n n n m ~ c b ~ o i Y ~ c H ~ c T ~1968, " CT. 30). AYMKM, IIK 3 a ~ i ~Gara~box a no1 SIK 6a qe GpeTMYHO AnSI ReKOYYTT~B OAHHM") (AHB I. A. TBM Xe ro ii s ~ y s a n o TO , M i x HaMn i yKpaCT. 69). " u o x no ~ p y r o a i c~~infr~ H C ~ K M MKOMYH~CTOM I. a3106010 ~ a f i x eH e M a s p i ~ ~ WOAO ~ q i no- qii' H a 6a3i O A H ~ € ~ 'H a q i O H a J I b H O i ' KYJIbTYPM, TO B O H a T O T O X H a KOJIOHIITTSI ~aqi'i.AJISI H b o r o ~ a q i xqe H ~ S I J I ~ M O .B ~. . " ( T ~ Mme). " E ~ ~ O B T O P H q~i H H i C T b l ' ( T ~ M Xe, " H ~ ~ ~ OB~ OM B ' R~~ OHKJIIOAMHM ~ CT. 73). B 0 6 0 p o ~ i ~ a q i i 'i ~ a q i o A ~ ~ P O ~ E I Y J I MKPIlTMKN B~ MOrJIH H a J I i 3 M y B ~ H HaBCYAIlTb ~ a K M f i q H T a T 3 A. JIyaauapcb~oro: ''53 H e - H a n e x a T H n m A c T B y . Ane H a n e X a T M n I o A C T B y M O X H a TiJIbKM Y e - P - ~ a q i m , ~ e p e scsifi H a p o n . 3a A y M a I o , - HaBOAMTb A. ~ Y H B ~ ~ pe3 BCm ~CTOP~IO JIIoACTBa M O X H a 3 H a f i CbKMfi CJIOBa MBPKCUCTa O T T0 E p a ~ ~a , 406 ~ a q i o ~ a n i MOc ~ i ~Tki xi6a-0 K i J I b K a B H ~ ~ H I I T 3K q~bBO ro 3 a r a n b ~ o 1 - o npamna, n i ~ ~ s e p X H a 6yno 3AOJIaTM 3a AOlTOMOrOIo apr'y~emy : "Wo ~ II M O N Y KYllMTH 38 e ~ a~q i xi ?mo ge?" - Haqin AXeHOrO RK ~ ~ ~ H ~ ~ O ~ H P YEX I MMM E I M a c , T a K i X M T T I I ~ H C a M I I BeJIUKWX E o f i n y ~ u 0. ~ , Onbxuu, E;o~~Ko,i M e H I U e B~AOMEIX". nomnana CBOIO ~ a q i mi npunyqaT o ~ yOYH, 3 ii ~ e n e p i m I'o~i~ nacn no iamoi, p o 6 ~ n a~ o 6 p oifi i JIOBOIo nYH, O J I e r 0 M ~ T Y J I ~ M JIIOACTBy. Ane qe T o n i , KOJIIl i? M a ~ A ~ H O B H Y ~MM O r, J I u i M O X Y T b K p a T e p U H C b K a ~aqifi B X e YTBepAHJIa Iqe 3 p o 3 y ~ i ~iiu oqinmn n o ~ i ic ce6e y ~cenlo~cbKifi c i ~ ' i ,B w e 3a- cysac~ifi Y ~ p a ' i ~ iR,K Garan, H a 6eaneuana codi ~ a q i o ~ a n bi c~ ~e y - mnx M e H m e PU 6 i n b m e "a6con10~B a H H R i H e B~AUJ'JI~ B ~ J I u K o ~B'T P a T H I:HX ~e~oxpaTiB". uepes s i ~ n n u~~i n b ~ oOxA H H H ~ ~ . A KOJIU TBOR H a q h B KPHI'UPHOMY Cl'a~i, KOJIH C a M e ii H a q i o H a J I b H e ~YTTII. fi M a f i 6 y T H & nMTaHHRM, CBRTKYI~YH 4 0 - p i ~ sC~B O ~ O ic- T o n i ~ O K U A ~ T iiU - r a ~ e 6 ~(I. e HYBaHHR, OYH, R K ~OJI~TUYHO-np0A3., T ~ Mx e CT. 74). r p a ~ o s ~ pyx f i i R K @inoco@i~ Ha- ~iIIO~f3fi.M o X H a B H ~ ~ HCKaHCeMO, , KOJIH , JIIoAHql 1tiJIbKa B U ~ ~ A K ~ B @OX, KJIaAy%i B OCHOBY CBOrO c s i ~ o r n m yfi c ~ o s in p o r p a M u Haq i I O , RK FZLfiBUqJ' BapTiCTb, OYH H ~ K O ~ H eI ~c n y c K a n a 3 ouefi i T o r 0 (~X~KTJ', TO H e IQO XOP H a q b I & H a f i B U ~ o I O , B O H ~c a ~ o q i n n m ,a6conm- c TOM, B ~ M ' R R K O ~s i n b ~ oi ~ p e 6 anin- C B C L I C U ~ 0. ~, K). q i o H a J I b H 0 I W X m R , rOBOPIISE3 CnO- np0@. m p i R ~ ~ H A H KT a~ R,K a n o m o n - n p o n o s i ~ ~i uA~B m y H YK- BaMH P ~ ~ H C ~ K H aOq ~i o ~ a J I b H ~ P~BoJIIoi qii B H ~ ~ ~ L U H P L L I O M ~ 0Y3 y M i H H iq b O I'O CJIOBa, A O n a B 6~ R, - H e T i n b K U 374ana i c n u ~ic~opii,ane n o c T a B m a IIOHeBOJIIOBaTU i ~ r ~n p i o 6 n e ~ yi c ~ o p u s ~ o rnop w 3 ~ a u e ~ ~aqii'.HK @ ~ J I o c o @ ~ R H ~ ~ ~ o H ~ J I ~HRH o y- ~ p a i ~ c b ~~oaiq i i H a GAIIHOro m r l m x , y ~ p a i ~ c b ~ u~fai q i o ~ an- p a ~ ~ n mp ei f i ~ u . I I o ~ i iH a m o r o ItOpIOBaTIl fi , ~ ~ B ~ X ~ I O HP aU manesi, BCIOAH n i ~ ~ p e c n r o -~ ~ a c y H XafiHCe K ~ ~ K o J I o M H~~ M ~ HfiH P e B O B a B MOMeHT C B O ~ O A UH e TiJIbKH AJIR n m q i i i ~ i 3 p y m e ~B ~ yeix, ~ 6y~ CBOGI~ a q i i a, ii A n n ~ c i x Lqeonorix . BaJILHO B Y C ~ X . A ~ J I R H K ~ x JIIOACbKOY K P ~ ~ H C ~ KH O a~q O i o H a J I i 3 M y H e 6yna ~irconw A o r M o r o B TOMY posy- r0 X U T T R H e TiJIbKU H e 3 a X U T a J I H n i s ~Y ~ ~ B X A M i - o nOi ~~ u v ~ o ii n y x o ~ o i M ~ H Hq~0 XOU C B O ~ O AY~ K ~ ~ ~ H C ~n K OYH ua y K p a i H ~ b K 0 r 0 ~ a q i iGyna i c xnx ~ e siu x i n ~ o m TOUKOIO, ~ P O B ~ ~ H OMeTOIO, K) TO "RK K O X H a @inoco@ix XUTTR, JIaCR ( B O H ~ ) n0CTifiH0 HaMaraUIYKaTH B ~ O C K O H a J I e H H R fi CHHTe3I.I THUHOrO CB~TOB~A'IJ'B~HHR n0JXi'4ep83 @inoco@ii "0praIii30s a ~ o r o "~ a q i o ~ a n k i me ~y, HasnaIiK, onpasqam i c ~ p i n ~ nix. u ~ M ~ H H B C XM O X e HHJIaCR MOXe HaI'OJIOC, @OPM% 3Mi- BHRBY, 3Mi- saco6a A 0 OCRI'HeHaxe H e ~ ~ i ~ u n cayc~sb . AOOKOJIUIllHbOrO C B ~ T Y fi A O C E ~ Y H i s ~ a"nonxpnaaqi~" B ynoxe~Hi cun H e 3axu~anaOCOHOB( ~ H B . m. ~ Y H A U K , " Y K P ~ ~ ' H c ~ K CB~TOBHX u$ H a q i o ~ a n i a ~ " ,U i ~ a r o , 1965, CT. H O r o MOMeHTy B no6y~osi X H l ' T R W O HeBU20). "TOMY", w m a - G M o T a M nmi, JIIOAcTBa. BURBJIRGT~CR, ~ 3MU" c b o r o ~ H i m@inoc@i~ ~~ H e c ~ B ' R - AUhfHii, H ~ C K J I O H H U ~HBUIUMU & ~ W I b H i l l ~ H fBi i n H a f i s a ~ a3 ~M'IIM o n ~ i c iO C O ~ H , a ~ 3i CJIaMH XA'J ~ n b ~ i m o~ ia ~ e p i iBIIXOAEIT~, . mo O A H ~ G I~06010 ~ ~ K ~ ~ ~ H C~~aK q iO 0 -I c' O i n e a n i s ~ ,a H e ~ a ~ e p i ~ sn ii 6ya~ H a J I i 3 M y . B O H&~CUHTe30IO n0CTifiH O r O B K J I a A y 6 a r a ~ b 0oci6, ~ 6iJIb- A e @iJIoCo@i&IO X H l T R M a i i b y T H b 0 ro. XIIe B~AOMUX i B U ~ H ~ P H ~ L U RK UX OT, B. M a p T t i H e q b , M. C ~ ~ ~ O P C c. ~ K E IH ~ a~f i, ~ o p o x u ~ fBi imopii nmnO H a q b K U f i , m. B ~ C H R H a., AHA@- CTBa e K C n e p U M e H T - K O M Y H ~ ~ M- aaaniay n o c ~ i f i ~~oM ~ H H OX ~ O ~ HKJIHCff KII MCTH, R MOXe I-~ifi MOCICBL.n o ~ a n a cB~o H a B ~ A i MOpaJIbHO, ~ a f i J ( 0 p 0 X C S U f i B 3MH- " 6 y ~ i ~ y OAHHHIJb " i K ~ H Y H T ~ C XH a cni B u T p a Y e H u x H a H b o r o n m ~ c b - " 6 y ~ ~ i q" i n ~ xn o H e B o n e H n x H e m HapogiB. & O A C ~ K Y I'i~HicTb He KUX pecypci~ i nloncb~oi eaeprii, ~ a a o p o x ~ a fB i 3 M H c n i Y u c n a BTpliMafXII H a MOTYSKY, @ ~ ~ E I Y H O H ) C M J I O ~ H e c ~ y c m~ y m iX H B O ~ . . . JIloACbKMX X e P T B , MOPS Kp0Bx.i i cni3 n p o n u T u x B fioro i ~ e i~A in x "Ha 0 ~ H i f i n U m e CEIJI~ H ~ K O ~ HUi fioro peanisaqii - P O ~ J I ~ T ~ C T ~ 3C X 1 4 0 A G B r o H e ~ ~ M M ~ J I O CI'OBOPMTb X" H ~ ~ O P O XT aSK UM ~ a ~~ e p i R J I b H 0 , XK J'Kpai'EcbKa J I I O n H H a yCTaMkI ~ Y K ' X JXOCKOTOM H a HBLUUX OYaX. B a J I H T b , cTpax T a K o z He B~YCR Tpe~iii PHMy K O M Y H ~ C T U Y H ~ ~H ~ H I C ~"a mi2 . . nicnx B ~ ~ ~ HH Ea pI o p i n o c x T 0 3 i 3 AYXOBOIO i ~ o J I ~ T u Y H o I O CTOnnqero B MOCKB~ HE n i ~ y n a p a m i sxie B H p O C n O H o s e n o ~ o n i ~ ~ . 6 0 ~ 6TOwo i ~ m o i" c n o n x p ~ 3 o ~ a ~ on lo"T y ru, ane B ~ Aynapy @~BHYHO cna6ux p y JIIOAUHU, ~ W O m y K a € CBO~OAUoco6ac~oii ~ a q i o ~ a n b ~ Cno6ooi. ~ a p H H f i AYX JIIOAHHH, C K a 3 a B 61i O ~ ~ ~CH ~T~ Y H H c ~ K & &G, TiGIO H e n e - q O PeMOXHOIO Cx.iJIOH3, R K a BaJIMJIa, B a - fi T ~ H K ~ BP,a K e T , aTOMOBHX i 3ZiBXAIi BanEITHMe i ~ o r y ~ ~ i~nepii'. imi JIMTb Ha$- lie 3Hac CKyTe X a X O M C T ~ ~ XT e~ p B Opy i . . . BOHO- MOJIO- ~ H f i1Y)CnQAaP K P ~ ' ~ H HMOMY . HaJIe3KUTbCX M ~ ~ ~ ~ Y T H ( UCU "T y I O 3 M O C ~ 6 p 0 ~ 1 y p"Bop0~b6a ~ 3a C B ~ O B, Y ~ p a i ~ i "CT., 65). I c n p a ~ n i B, 060- ~ ~ P O H ~ C B O ~ O A H Y K ~ ~ ~ H C ~JIIOAMHH K O ~ ' yKpai'HcbK0i' Haqii', BHCTyIIHJIO MYXCHbO fi P~XIIYYO HOBe IIOKOJI~HHR B Y~pai~H i ,e c K p e xaxox, ane e Birror0 JIIO~OB'IO no ~ I O H U HH~e X U B e TiJIbKU XJI~. p o s n a ~ r e ~no csci ~aqii'no ii 6 a r a ~ o iic~opii',no OM, JII06JIXTb rOBOPUTH a M e p U K a H - .... qi, XOY y CBO%, T a K B H Y T P ~ ~ H ~11 ~ K~ y,J I b r y p H . Ue HOBe ~ O K O J I ~ H H X , ~ P ~ H K O "6yny, XK i 3 o ~ ~ i m ~niof n i i~~q BOHU i we X U K O n l l C b I B ~ H fi C ~ O I ' O A H ~B IIeBHifi M i p i , B ~ P R T ~ , YNM" Y K p a ' i H M "TPEIBOXMT~ ( C B O ~ ) y AJIH YKwo H e M a c H ~ Y O ~ TOa K o r o , Y o r o He- ~ y m i "fi ~ 0 M AOMaI'aBTbCX pai'HI3 C T a T y C y ~ O B H O ~ ~ H H O P ~~B' ,H O M O ~ ~ J I E I B O6 K y n E l ~ u 3a A o n x p a . B ~ o i ic a ~ u f iqac npyra "cnonapuso- p x ~ ~ ~o ai q i iy s i n b ~ i f ic i ~ ' iH a p o ~ a ~ acynep-no~yra, " MOCKOBC~KMH A ~ B . BOHOXOYe BHKOHaTU ~ X I O B ~ T H K ~ , ~ a i i n a ~ qu o, 6 CCCP, a y M a c , wo a i 3 n ~ ~c am a I L I ~ B ~ I ~nopsam MaTM II_UaBO CnOMNHaTH g0r0 "HeM o x e T p u M a T w B nocnyci q i n ~ i i 3JIIIM THXMM CJIOBOM" "B c i ~ ' i BOJIb' CB~T. Ane T a K H e €. 3CA n J I a T X T b A Y X e BeJIHKy q i H y H a CXO~~-A3iii B n i B ~ e H H i f i A M e p u - H%, HOB^%". A ~ J I ~ K O M Yq u 0 H e 3 TaKHMU CaMUMH AYM- KaMH, YM H e 3 TaKOIO ~ P O r p a M O I O , E X 3 TaKOH) "CBO~O@PHOH)" ain0- qi sa H a y K y , wo 3a nonxpa M o x H a c n p a ~ n iK y n u T n KYCOK xni6a, a B T 0 co@icm ~ ~ C H O B ~ B ~ ~J IaUm inoneH i ~ m ~i a ~ e p i x n ~bo~Gi p a ,ane qefi PeAHUKH 40 P O K ~ B TOMY O ~ r a H i EIX CaMMfi nonap T P ~ T U T YCRKY ~ ~ a p - saqim Y K P ~ ~ H C ~ K Hayio~aniC T ~ B ? B H C ~'ix ~B JJYMKII ~ Y BM O X e T k T b i 38 H b O r O H e T ~ J I ~ K H Ue M o m 6inbme p e ~ o n m q i i i ~ ~6inbru ii, "HaH a KYnUTU J I ~ A C K O P ~ ~ ~ H O C T i IJIIOI " , c p b 6yna ~ O B MT a B ~ A ~ ~ Y ~ yici H H XJ I I O ~ U H H q i o ~ a n i c ~ u r ~ u f iane B i n i; ~ ~ U B ' H ~ ~ A H 0H CBOrO X pony, T a C a M a : C~060flai I'inHiCTb Y K P a no c ~ o s i~ a q i i ,ane B n K n u K a c B ~ I I ~ H C ~ K~ Oa q~ i i . I I O r O p A y i HeHaBMCTb A 0 TOTO, XTO I X O u O p e C T 3 E i 6 a Y k ~ H ~ b ~ Myfi 3BaXyGTbCX Haii6inbmi BMBOCE1TN Ha PUHOK C B R T O ~JImRHHU. ~ I I o ~ i 6 ~nye ~ q i mn i c ~ a ccboron- x, He saxcas, q o "no6a i~eonoriiiMHHYna" T a , xqo " ~ a q i o ~ a n i 3coqix~ n i 3 M CVYaCHOCTH BHXBMJIUCX @pal-'- TY 12 e T o c y ~ p ~ c ~ a n i 3 i ~y ec a n XMTTX, W O ~ A ~ ~ X C H I O G T ~ C S I B CBO~OA~, m a ycyqinbamc i T B O P H T ~ " . O p e C T ~ E I ~ ~ U H H C" I ~H TKe r~p a,J I b Ha Pe~onmqix", B-BO "JI"~roc", (AuB. M W H X ~ H1960, , CT. 15). Ane x o H ~a AYMKY amopa, ~ a q i o ~ a n i 3c ~ " @ P ~ ~ M ~ H T ~ P H E IX MB"E I q e M , 60 P03BMTOK J I ~ A C T I SUM ~ JIIO~C~KHX cninb HOT ~ a ~cT Rno niaii' ia~erpaqii'qinor0 JIIOACTBa B C B O ~ ~ ATO~ B, C e X T a K H q I I "yHiBepCa.JIbHa CBO~OA~" H e C M ~ €IIOrJIHHyTH fi 3 H q H T H H i cnnGom JIIOAMHM, a H i C B O ~ O A H H a - IJ%. ~ P i I I I eO p e C T ~ P ~ ~ ~ U E I H C B ~ K E I ~ ~ ~ H ~ U O MM Yicqi : " H a q i O ~ a J I b H aHe3a- J I ~ ~ H ~C qe T ~ y ~ i s e p c a n b ~nea P c r y M O B a n0CTaFIHII JIIOACTB~" (0. 3., T a M x e , CTOP. 31). YH qx inex H e IIOKpMBa€TbCII M a i i x e ~ O B H ~ C T I O 5-~1m naparpa(Po~ 3 p o s ~ i n y " M i x ~ a p o ~I I~o an i ~ m a "3 n p o r p a MII OYH, s a ~ s e p ~ x e ~WIITEIM oi' B3YH, I I K a 3BYWTTb: " Y K p a i ' H ~ b K a 3 A e p X C a B a lTpIIMyBaTIlMe A 0 T ~ C H O ~ O KYJIbTYPHOrO, ~ K O H O M ~ Y H O T ~O a IIOJ I ~ T E ~ U H O~~BO' I I ~ K Y 3 Y C ~ M HH a p O A a MLI C B ~ iT A~0 BCTaHOBJIe'HHII 3 HMMEI ~B'II~KH ~B a O C H O B ~A O ~ P O ~ H ~ I J I M B O C - T a , B S ~ G M H O C T L Ii cnisnpaqi"? Haqio~ania~ B ,T O M ~fi y ~ p a i s c b ~ E F j i , OCO~JIHBO " o ~ I - ~ H ~ ~ o B ~ H E I ~ ~ " , (160 we, q o H e c o p r a ~ i 3 0 s a ~ Ge xai 6 e 3 c ~ n e )6 T ~ & H )MOI'YTHOH) CMJIOIo, I i K a H e TiJIbKM K J I a A e HOB^ n i ~ s a n ~ nl ~i xHOB& ~ C B ~ T O B I I n~ a~A , ant? ii 3 a X H T a B T a IIOCTaBElB X p e C T KOMYCMePTM H a A T. 3B. "CB~TOBHM H ~ ~ M O M "w, O we X O s n 0 3 i p ~ 0A 0 17 JIHTIHX POKY Boxoro 1960 M a B CBOl W I I p O p O K a B M O C K O B C ~ KK~O ~ MYH~C T M U H ~ ~ITapTii' ~ i CBOm M ~ K BK ~ M o c ~ s i me . 1960 p o ~ yI ~ ~ e p ~ a q i o OTHUHe HaJIbHa KOMYH~CTHUH~ KoH@~~~H- y i B~ M O C K BBMHeCJIa ~ 6yna T a K y i po6i.rn O C T a H O B y : "KOMYH~CTH~IH~ H M s i nap~ii'OAHOI'OJIOCHO 3aXBJIIIW T b , W O K O M Y H ~ C T H ~ H I&I a p T i I I COBGTCbKOIY) COIO3y Gyna ii OCTaCTbCX ~ H ~ B ~ ~ c Z L J I ~BEZ3HaHMM H O aBaHfap- AOM C B ~ T O B O ~ OKOMYH~CTMYHOI'O pyME KOMYH~CTMYHMMH ~ ~ P T ~ S I M BH xy". C B ~ T6~y ~ eH ~ ~ ~ O H S U I ~MOMeHT, H H ~ ~ Bi~noBi~aHaficsixima I ~ ~ e p ~ a q i o r ~ a nTOMy b ~ a3 nOYyTTRM IIOBHO~' IlJO ~ O M Y H ~ C T M YKOH@peEIqiSI H~ B MOC JIbKOCTM MOXJIHBO CTBepgHTEI, S I K T O we 5 3anMIIIMTbCR new0 3 KOK B ~s i n 6 y n a c ~H e T ~ J I L K M 6e3 patTH B Hifi ECOMYH~CTHYHEIX I I a p T i H ICn~am,IOrocnasii', Amb6a~ii'i i ~ . , ane " a s a ~ r a p ~ ~Mao c"K o B c b K a KOM Y H ~ C ~ M VnHa~p ~ i x y ~ n a c ~ ixfai ~ iB, MOCKB~, ~ y c i n as m m H r i p q Y a p KY K P H T M ~ H ~ 3a M ~i ~ ~ a a i m Yexocnosammm T a 3a i ~ m i'i' i i~nepirrJI~cTMYHT ~ e H ~ ~ q i iB ' . AOAaTKY 0@j. IJiSIJIbHHfi K O M Y H ~ K ~ ~ T B ,I I A ~ H E I 1 ~7 ~ JIEmHSI 1969 p., ~ ~ c J I 3Ri t K i H r I e H H ~ ~ o ~ a e p e ~ qsi xi 'e, H e ~ ~ B O P E I T Enpo . ~ ~ O B ~ APOJIIo H Y M O C I C O B C ~ K O ~3ZMY' MYH~CTIIUHO'~AOKTPHHH B K O M ~ H ~ C n a p ~ i a x ,TO i no c y ~ i no THYHBX QOPM~, 6 y n y ~ bBOHH H~Y~OH&JI~HEI- MH XOMYH~CTHUHEIMEII I a p T i R M H . Ha T ~ K E I G" P ~ ~ B E I T O K "K O M Y H ~ ~ M BY K a 3YE 3 I ' i l ~ a H H f i I C O M Y H ~ ~ K ~KTO M Y H ~ C TMYHO~' x o ~ Q e p e ~ q iBi ' MOCKB~, TO s a ~ i ~ u ~ n aT acMx y s i ~ ~ o p o x17 , Y e p B H R 1969 POKY. ~OMYH~CTNYH KoH@?pe~qiff ~ B M O C K B ~BCyJSepeY , V C ~ X TYMaHHHX @pa3 np0 " 6 p a ~ e p C b K i KOMYH~CTEIY- KM~~ ane cmepnxys: H i IIapTii'", IIPO " I I ~ o J I ~ T ~ P c ~ iH~ e p ~ a q i o ~ a n npo " , " c o n i n a p ~ i c ~b" "B q b o ~ y~ a c iK, O ~ HMe wae nposigT O W 0 CTBePAHJIa T i J I b ~ l l ~ C H Y I O Y EI~~ W 2 0 wewrpy i~~ep~aqio~anb~oro yXCe @ ~ K T , w0 C B ~ T O B K O M M ~ Y H ~~M KOMYH~CTWXHOI'O PYXY, gobpoeimC K p a X y B a B . & 3 ~ 0 3 0 M q b O F O H e H a ~ o o p ~ z i ~ a nifi q i nn a p ~ i f Y i BHKOT ~ X ~ K Mnogii' B Yexocnosa~~ti~i, I I ~ H Hi'x ~ 3 a B A a H b ~ a 6 ~ p 6inbm0as ~ H H ~XKHM ~ Bin 1-0~ H ~ ~ ~ H H S( II '"I i. n ~ p e c n e ~ ~ MOG s r aJIe fi C ~ M O C T ~ ~UIJIIfX, K., VKTaT 38 qOAeHHMKOM nosruoro uacy ige IOfocna~ili, 3a i i "Hw mop^ T a f i M c " 3 19 YepBHSI H e m I ~ O ~BH T a f i ~ b K H fKOJISOC iHUIi. T ~ I 3 K B a H a " ~ O I C T P E I H Bpex~ 1969 p.) B I ~ O M ~ H ~I'OBOPHTbCX X ~ T ~ T ~ H&B&" H e G H ~ U H M~ H U I H M ,IfK I'OJIHM, I I p O P ~ B H ~ CiT ~ P ~ B H O I I P ~ B ~ H CYH ~ C T M Y H Onap~ii', ~ a. C ~ XKOMYH~CTHYHHXI I a p T i f i , TIP0 H e - ~ P Y T ~ J I ~ H P MOCKOBCbKHM M iMIIepili- 1' B CIIpaBH BTPYYYBaHHS 0 ~ ~ 0 'IIapTii' JI~~MoM B ,~ M ' R~ ~ 0 '1 ' liK KOJIHCb npyroi' B ~ M ' R I I & H C J E L B ~ ~H Mn~p . - M o c K B a 6ara~box~ p a i ~ a no6ynosa x, coqix- HaMaI'aTHMeTbCSI T P H M a T H B H ~ B o J I ~ q i J I i H a p O A H , MOBJIRB qe MK BHKO- T a npo T e , mo "nicnx nepeM O r H C O ~ ~ B ~ ~ C T H Y pertonmtoqii' HO~' B J I i 3 M y H a O C H O B ~ 3 a r a J I b H H X 3aKOH ~ BB ~ A ~ Y B ~ B TB~ P C ~R~ H E I~XO P M B X , x ~ 6ie p y T b n i ysary ~ X O H K P ~ T H i~c TOPEIYH~YMOBH T a H a q i Q H a ~ ~ b H YMO i BHHH fi n a t q i o ~ a n b u ipi3~uqi"(nin- H ~ G M On o Y e c H y , C B ~ T Yponm 060~0HH c o q i m i 3 ~ y~ P O T H " ~ a n i ~ a x i c TMYHOPO i ~ n e p i x n i 3 ~ y " ... ~ H ~ M ~ H E I3 H T aHB e~ q~b M ~ = H ~ P O A - HOrO npasa, M~xH~~oAAne"Ho~I'Ipa~o", e nap=, K O n . CyAAli I c p e c n e m a MOC - A.K.). IHIIIHMPI H O r O C y ~ yCIIP&B~AJIHBOCTH, CJIOBaMH, CB~TOBEI$ K O M ~ H ~ ~ MYM , x a H A p o Asapec B c~oi'finpaqi 'KOMYH~BMSIK GAHHHG, i ~ ~ e p ~ a q H a J I b H H f i pyx - HaJIesKHTb A 0 ~ C T O pii', a I I ~ o ~ H H o KK~O M Y H ~ C T H Y Hnap~ i soe- M i ~ H a p O n 1W9 p. (Alejandno Alvarez, "Le Droit International Novueau",, Paris 1959) noonmomx ~ p a i ~ ac x s i ~ y Iltrzue, JlJO H ~ ~ ~ o H Z ~ J I ~IIOYYTTR, H ~ c ~ ~ B I I ~ ~ ~ I ~ B -~ SIKWO T H M38x0~ T ~ R K e CTaJIO I I ~ T P ~ O T H ~ M O M G ,B i g 1789 r ~ y ~ b ! M i x ~06010,RK p i ~ 3~pin i p o ~ yc K n a A o s x M (constitutif) eneHHMN, 6e3 OAHOI'O cIIiJ'IbHOr0 q e H T MeHToM AepxaBH per excellence py 5, M & ~ Y T ~H, a ~ i T b6e3 CII~~ILHO! (CTOP. 178), B c y n e p e v T o r o , wo Re~ i Bi inei i cninb~oroineany. OAHOIO3 OCHOBHHX p i 3 H H q b Mi= IIOO@fHOKEI- a B T o p N nani r a g a I o T b , q o OCHOB HHMH eJIeMeHTBMH AapHCaBH C T e - mi p ~ ~ ~ o pni xm, ~ ~ i ic ~snaaa". b "Haq i o ~ a n b ~~ Oe Y Y T T R " , nmue B ~ Ha a ni ' c, BCP x T a m B ~ a ~ icfa i~ i i ~ i ipi ~ C T O P E I W ~ H Me J I e M e H T O M REC i n o n e P C A H ~ ( 3 ~ .T ~ P E I T O P ~ ~JII,H ) A H ~ C T ~i B T a g a - n ? x M . ~ o a ; )BOHO G B n e B H i 3 Mipi, Aymem A e p x a m ; B ~ H O x c i'fi ~ B ' I I ~ J I ~ C (cohesion) 'Z~ T a 3a6e3nesys i'i' CBOrO pony B i s H i c T b (quasiperrentite) ". TOMJ' B ~ H ysaX a € , IlJO AJ'MKa n D 0 C T B O P e H H R €AH H O ~ ' , y ~ i B e p C a J I b H 0 i ' A e P X a B H G J'TOniGlo. H a ~ i ~A ebp X a B H , R I K ~M a m T b C n i J I b H e IIHILIe n o ~ i 6 ~~ Hi C T E I T ~ H~ K~ ~m' ,p . , AeHHa AMepI?Ka, TI? B~H, IIOXOAXeHHII, DiB- H e B CEIJIi CTBOPR- 0 a ~ i ~A ie P' X a B P i TOX CBRTXYIOYEI CBOG 40-pim~1, O p r a ~ i s a q i aY K P ~ ~ ' H C ~HI C a JH J i oX Ha H~JJ~oH~JI~Ho- (CTOP. YeBHAHO, B ~ HG n p O T H 179). 0- ro e r o i ' s ~ y q, o sene no I I I O B ~ H ~ ~ M J~I,~ C T ~MB O X e ~ Y T Hr o p A a 3 T o r 0 W O C T O ~ ' T ~B O H a , B C B O ~ '6~0 p 0 T b 6 i 3a a ~ a ~ i ~ go e qi ~ bnepi~ni3~y. C ~ M O C T ~ ~ HHJ a' s i ~ ~ a J I b HAye p X a B y , Ane ~ a q i xi ~AOPOBHG~ a q i o ~ a X ~ S M G, i IlJe A O B r O 6 y ~ y T b ,OCHOB- HI3M e J I e M e H T O M Y no6yxosi JImACb- K M X c ~ ~ J I ~ H oJ7 T @ O P M ~ H a q i 0 H a J I b HMX A e p x c a B . Haqix G i we Aosro 6y H a IlPaBHJrbHHX ~A~~HO-IIOJI~THUHKX i n p a H o - c o q i a n b ~ ~ xo c H o s a x T a npsxlyc: no qisi' ~ e ~ 1 4 - i ~ e a nnpay RMJIbHHM IIIJIRXOM. Y A ~ & ~ K BMHC T H C ~C~K B P H I I H HpK am , a ~ i c ~ a 3 n i ~ an o npasa: M~~ponolurrr Aerpof-ry Mapyca 6 e ~M, . n n a ~ ~ oren. ~ ceKpeTap CKBY, ansozcaT I B ~ Hn a n r y ~ - 21 rpyna ~ I ' I ~ Mp(in0~0r0 ~ B K O M ~ T ~3 T~HLUHMH ~ BH3HaSHHMH yg2CHHHaMH ~ R ; B H ~IIepex Y r0TeReM hIUepaT0~Keronan-zl:., R B B ~ ~ H P O H 3n~u1-y. ) 3msa no n p a m : ianx C. Kyponacb s a c ~ y n ~ aron. n npencinwuna nHnaw YHC, WO peIIpe3eHTyBaB rlH, YCTaHOBy Ha ~ L I B H A. ~ ~ I, E ~ H~B CeKpeTap Ain. K-Ty, ~ H X . A. P ( . - ~ O ~ ~ I I H C ~ K H ~ - PenaKTOp " H o ~ o r o UlnXxy", npo+. a-P On. ~ P ~ H O B C ~ H H-H ~ O Y ~ C H H ronoBa H OABY, K ~ o + . n-p M. nan, nnp. M. M ~ U I H H C ~pen. K H Oner ~ I l l r y n b W i n a ~ o ~ ~ nronosa nYH, q-p n. K E ~ T K O B C L KFOnOBa ~~ sin. K - ~ y , pen. M. n a ~ a c l o-~ HOOPJJ1TH3TOE) sin. K-TY, K a p ~ a ~ i33CTyYrEHK ~ ronom Aim. K - ~ y , Ocmn K B ~ T ~ O B C (B ~ Howynxpax HH sa O C T ~ I I H C~ : ~P~, B ~ IQ ]ronoBa Hn "3ape~o". - - - m. - - llpecom Kou@epeuqirr 6yna og- KJIaAHO TBIC, IIK MaJIIOG ii MOCKOBCbKO-COBGTCbKa IlPOlTBr'aHAa. 3 AyXe BaXnIIBIIX TOYOK nPOy KoHcbepeHqiR 67r p a m 3g~m-y.Tyr ~ p e 5 a3 a 3 ~ a ~ 1 1 - T c ~ Ilpecosa a lrepry He TIT, WO lTi~, , ~ P € c o B K o ~o ~H @ ~ ~ ~naH n- p 1 1 3 ~ a ~ Be ~nepmy qiGI0" MII MaCMO Ha yBa3i He T ~ J I ~ K I I TaK AJIH yKpa'iHCb:t~i',HiC AnII Y Y W O np8CII. cnpaBxHm npecoBy rcos@epeaqim, MOBHO~' M a m ~ B~ysa3i l s r ~ anin6ynaca, 3ri~H03 nporpallloro, BIXWCs r a g a ~MO i I3 ~ ' R T H E ~ ~ I1 O ,CePIIHII 1969 P., 0 AICIiTII, ~ o 6 r oOCHOBHy MeTy T ~ K O ~ ' roj. 10-ifi y p a ~ q i a, marani ncm in- x o ~ @ e p e ~ q iME?, i ' , Y M Ee nepmi B icc])op>raqiiiao npecony ~ i a n b u i c ~ a ~ o p i inogii5~1lx i ~ n p e 3y ~ p a i ~ c b ~ o i ' SII'II.IICY 30 3~nmoa1,k ~ nosanacz a c I I ~ J I ~ H o T E ?nO3a MeXaMM 6aTbKip~ Z l j I C t K O n€peA ~ A B I U ' C M i 3itKiHYII- WEIEII, ~ a a ~ r ' a x i y ~ ~a JnI ~R ~4 i ~ i nacb a x nicnrr 3~s11ry.TOMY,ose- crrpam aMepaKaHcbKy npo@eciiiuy BMAIIO, s r a ~ a ~a m a m e aMepmaH- c f ) i p ~ yny6~1iwlrx~ R ' H ~ K ~ RM ~ K chis a i p ~ aBmoHana T ~ ~ ~ K YacE I K e ~ n n e c - F a pl~l a 6 n i ~Pi~reHme~c, T M H ~~cici'i ~ @ o p ~ a q i f- inpeco~oi' ~o IHK. I, Ha Hamy g y ~ ~ qeii y , KPOK ~OBOTII.P e m ~ ynpaqi BmoHana i ~ -6 y npa~IIJIbHEifi, ~ i B ~ HC ~ O B ~ A C O T K O c i ) o ) ~ ~ a ~ r ~ i f i ~ o - n p epe@epes~ypa cosa BO OIlJlaTMB ce6e. ~ABII~Y. Ilo nepme, M ~ K e ~ ~ n IeIca 6 n i ~ ~ ~ C C O K BO ~ H @ ~ P C H6yna ~ ~ ~ I Pinefirnew @ i p ~ aCBO'I'MEI YacTmm ~ P N Y H H: I oaxnmoro o c o 6 n ~ 3 ~ ABOX o npeCOBkiMU K O M Y H ~ K ~ T ~ M E(rrpecpi110 nepme - MH X O T ~ ~ E~I a ~ a ~ i @n ek )- , liepen, r r i ~s a c i nicnrr 3 n s ~ 1 r y i @ o p ~ y s a n a npo caMy nogiro i npo cTysaTM H n i ~ ~ p e c nnepeg m ~ aMe- .". I1 3Ha'SeHHX He TiJIbKII M ~ C ~ ~IIpeB Y ~ ~ I C ~ H C ~ KCIBI~ M T O M Bary H cepiosR N ~ B O J I ~ H60O ~ cy, a ii yci npeco~iar'eaqii', R K AP, 11icTb J'~pai'~~bK01 c , a ~TACC, i ~ bycix CnpaRll Baa- U r n , P o ~ ~ T ~6aP ~ p o ~ b 6 a1 y~pai'~CbIi0i' a ~i i~c q e ~npecq oi ra.~i, nK ~ r a q i o ~ a n b- n~ oo n i ~ m ~ o i ~' t o p e c n o ~ gneo~3 ~ F ~ O ~ J W M UC B ~ T O B O ~ O~ a m T a . 6 ~ no . - JiK Hnp., HE0 ~ O P KT a i i ~ c H , IO~B~K, nafi@, YaCTLlHHO ~Kpai'H~bKy ripeItpyre - MIX x o r i n ~B K ~ ~ ~ Ha T I Op I ra~i3aqiro Y K P ~ J Y I C ~ K HEa IqX i o ~ a - cy, a fi s a x n ~ s i m i@ e ~ e p a ~TB~ i ~ ~ i nep~aBHiyCTaHOBll i BII3HaYHLY noJ I ~ C T ~ BIIK , Ha IIepeAOBy JIaHKy B qI4X JI~THYHHXA ~ I I Y ~ aMePHKaHCbKOr0 B BI13BOJIbHEIX 3MaraHHIIX i B3araJIl I T ~ A K J ~ ~ C J I E I TB I I U ~ B O ~ ~ H O - ~ ~ B O . T CB~TY. K ) ~ ~ ~Ue ~ - Man0 CBOe 3HaYeHHX. FO a Iilll'r XapalCTep O m . Ucfi MOMeHT ~ Y B 6e3 ornsgy Ha Te, YM qs YEI i ~ m raC TaK YHa C . B O ~m ~ ayXe BaXJIHBEIM TOMY, WO He-YKlPa- a e ~ an o ~ i c ~ B~~ n H L U ~ ~ X , C B ~W T ,O H ~ ~ ~ M ~noi'HchKa, B TOMY fi it~t?pEiKaH;CbKa,P ~ H K YBeCb CepeAHbO, Yepe3 CBO~'X IIpeACTaBHIIb, npeca Manx, i gani ~ a m ~ Haxm , po3mxga~11OYH, RK T~PO~HCTLIYIIO-K ~ B3ac016i~K O M Y H ~ K ~ ~~ ~Y~ B'n0BiH ~ ~ 3pBIIr B 40-pi'I'ISI , , C ] I ~ ~ I I C T ~opra~i3aqim, B C ~ K ~ " go- A O M ~ ~ H IIpO 1:OH) - OYH y Ae~pOfiTii npo fioI'0 3Ha~eH- CepIIHff. Ane OAHOTIaCHO3 HMM 040nmsanx q ~ oB Y ~ Y Y~ o ~ a e p e ~ qi i m HsI Ta MeTy. a saa m s i ~ n o s i ~KopecnoHAeHTaM i n o Apyre, i ~ + o p ~ a q i a - s i c ~g ~ npo y ~ p a i ~ c bcnpaBy, ~y noAaHa 3 Taxox i npo@ A-p M ~ x a f i n oI'Ian, ~ H T Y ~ e - y x p a i ' ~ c b x c rAxepena, o TpaTmb AHPeKTOlP ~ ~ ~ T ~ P T ~ M COBETCbKHX RJ'nifi B Y H ~ B ~ P C H T A~ Tx~ a ~ CBifi eBeHTyaJIbHHfi ~ ~ o ~ ~ I % H A H B H H I ' ~ Ta Kepon y K n i s n e ~ n i (Oraiio) nOCMaK i ~ a 6 H p a s6inbme O ~ ' € K T E I B 11p0@. O C T K~B ~ T K O B C ~AonoKH~. HOCTK.n o ~ a m n e~ ~~ i~@opwaqii ~ i Y CIIpaBY, 1,rara.m ii CnpimHmMcx go i'i ycninp0 Y K P ~ ~ H C ~ KBH3BOJlbHY x y rue fi npo@. A-p On. FpaaoeMH He MOXeMO YaCTO I I O ~ ~ Y T H C I nOBI H ~ C T IeJIeMeHTy ~ ~MO~~~~H I I KOMC ~ ~TCbiCHfi, E I , AMP. M1.1xa6noM ~ I I I L I H C ~ K H ~ ~ , BXpa~asTbCJITaK y ~ M ~ CjIKT i B Tf30p- pc:~. Mxxafino E a x a ~ c b m G ,naH i i Bixope~s,i ~ x C. . Kyponacb, MY-CTHJIb,ZTOHBHO'~' HaMH B~C'TKM.q e f i n a ~ M. ~ ynn. ~MOqifiHMfiMOMeHT E ~ L U O~ ~H @ O P M ~ - s n e m A i n o ~ o r oK o ~ i ~ empifi KapMaHiH, M. naHaCloK, A. qz I I O B H ~ CBTi ~~ n a ~ a3HNKa6, s, KOJIH B, TY CaMY B ~ C T K Y - ~ H @ O P IIOAa€ M ~ ~ ~IKB) ~ Hi~iH. ~ O J I O B H Ooco60m I~ Ha n p e c o ~ i f i c s i ~ o s i ~ e s a i ~ ~ e p e c o s6e3nocea~a R 1 qefi I<oH(&peHqii' 1 CepnHE 6 y ~pen. peAHb0 ~ H C T H ~ YY~H ~0c06a. Ham 3 ~ o r a gonpaBAascx. OJIW I U T Y J I ~ - ~ A ~ H O rOJI0Ba BM~, I I p o u o ~ y Y K P ~ Y H C ~ K H E a I q X i o ~anizMicqesa aMepHKaHCbKa npeCa, B i ~ e OYH. ~ i ~ i u B . ~ I I roBopm pzixio i ~ e n e s i s i aAyxe IIIHPOKO BEIKOPHCTOBYBaJIH Ha C B O ~ X C T O P ~ H K ~ Y YIT B C S O ~ X'nepenaqax rrpecosi ~ o ~ y . H ~ K ~ T EnI , o ~ a ~Bmue a ~ i 3 r a ~ a r i o ma , POMC!PHKaIICbKOIO ~ ~ P M C I OIIIElPOICO Bopma npo ~ A B Hy ~ Aerpoii~i ii ~ i c q e s aT. 3s. ~ T H ~ Ynpeca. H ~ KOPHCTyBaJIHCJI q H M H IIpeCOBMMM KOMYH ~ K ~ T ~ MT I~ TK O X i ~ a m i~ e x r~ a -i 3eTK. SIK y x e a a 3 ~ a ~ em~woe , s n a C~KO 6 y~ n ' ~M. i ~ ,. c r m a npecosa x o ~ @ e p e ~ q ~i xi ~ 5 y - 3 Y K ~ ~ ~ ' F IIIpeCH HK) nacx B ~ ' ~ T H H ~~I pOa ~ q1i ,cepnmi pen. A. n p a r a a ("CBOBOA~", , pen. A. f l o 6 p x ~ c b ~ ~ i E ' i 1969 p. B r o ~ e n iU I e p a ~ o ~ - K e n i n a x JJxepai) . UInxx", ~ B ~ H H ~ I8-p I ~ A. ~), Mana UII KOH@epeHqi~He@OpMaJIb- ( " H o B K ~ Mal>iT~aK("BiJIbHe CJIOBO",TOPOHIIHG xapamep, 3 ~ He . 6yno TYT neBTO), n-i M a p ~ aBMXOpeK ("BmneH O r O "BCTYIIHOFOC J I O B ~ - ~ & S ~ B E I "He , r p a ~ y a ~ ~Ai ~~ T" -, GYJIO fi O A H ~ €JImAHHK, ~ KOTpa OAH- TeH YKpai'~iCb~1.l~ h * ~- BITHACOP),M. I ' I a ~ a c m ~ HoKa Aasana 6 si~nosifiiHa s a n ~p o ~ K O ~ ~ C I I O H A ~ H T ~ Ane B. q e He 03Ha- ("Ham Yac", Y i ~ a r o.) H~ sac, q o Mana BoHa X ~ O T ~ I V H xanpH rOJIOBEOMy C T O J I ~ l3 KOH@pamep. Hi. I'Ipeco~yK o ~ @ e p e ~ q i wp, e ~ q i f i ~ iKi i ~ M H ~nTe x~ a n a , n i ~ e p a B ii' H ~ ~ ~ U I H P I I I O M P JO' ~ Y M ~ H HOYOJIIO~, Typa" np0 ~ A B Mi ~IIQO 3Hit4eHHII BaB rOJIOBa aiJIOBOr0 K O M ~ TBAR. ~ T ~ OYH Ta ii' c o p o ~ p i s a o inpaqi, x ~ y A-p A ~ H MKCB ~ T K O B C ~090JIIOK H ~ ~ . pO3AaBaJIOCR KOpeCnOHAeHTaM, a B BaB B ~ Hi ~ P ~ C O BKOH@epeHqi~o Y 1 IIpOTHneXHOMy 6oqi K~MHBTEI, nifq p e ~ a ~ ~ i or op~ ir i~nn o n i ~ a q KO- flax A ~ I I ~ ~ T ~~ M M ~~ ~HH TX ~~ B H C ~ pccnoHAeHTrx neperJmAanrx " n i ~ e p a - HaIlIOi' npeCH. T ~ T A H C K J W ~ R 6yna ~ y p y " ,aonx 3 a n ~Itany ii y ~ i x m c i c . n p a ~ Tosapxcma, ~i ane B TOG C ~ M i~~ep~'msan a60 1 1 I'OJIOBY IIYH, a60 qac Gyna B o H a H a BMCOKOMY n o 3 e ~ i , rmoBy Bi.rrocorc1ICoxire~y,a60 A-pa 60 AEICKvyBaJIH BeJIEiKi JIloAH Ha IIam TOII~O. 0 2 80X3Cii0 MEI ~ ~ H O ~ I I Ienm mi T e M m 4 e i i one^ r a ~ 3 "a60 a11 ' ' ~ 0 ~ B e ~ 3 a q 3 i HUMH ~" i, 3BM ToBapHcbKa r y ~ i p ~ 3a a , sanporner~ l~afi~o , HaMaramcrr C K ~ ~ ~i~T ~ H e , HIIM 3 nepeKycKom, ane 6e3 oaiqifi cr;~:om, CT~RB rapm 3a~TeJ1&~1ifi .nonmx CTOJIXK 3 I'dl)iIYOW 112iJCKYCKOH3 4 0 BOHH, H a HillilY AYMKY, ~ ~ O B I I H HI101 ~ 0 ~ ~ H ~ ~ H R T T~ R 2 i ). B BeJIHKHfi ycnix i XMBM" -. A a B YII TIM 11aZi6inbme "no aMePIIKaHCbIUlM FOCTRM, THM q i ~ m1 cepnm MI[ s~ rrama aMepH- d!~lbILI2, 4 0 BiH nCl3TOpHBCR i H a KaHCbIGL #ipMa, p03i2JIaJIII 6iJIblrrH~ ~pyr13iiAeHb, nicJIi3 6eHKery fi Ma3 TaKOXC 3 Y K P E L ~ H P ~ Y , O ~ O 60Ky ~ea6El ZIiLCOIIHCahli B ~ ) I C J ~ Z ~ E : I I I H I1i;t ~ B , HaILIY ;lyMrcy, oco5a11 "Ac Y c p ~ o s i nlleii- RKHX A I I C K Y T ~ H T ~ E . nepc!', B. Yoprrocona, " I ~ ~ e p ~ i a q i o naqio~anig~ 'ZH P ~ c I I @ ~ K I ~~~.s" 113105~Ta " ( 3 ? s i ~ aB COB. y x p a i ~ i " I. K O ~ R C K~HH ~ J I ~ ~ C ~ : :MOBOEO. OIO I3 AogarKy ~ c i i inpeoi, i II~CCOB-m arwU ~ R Mi AeRKkIM O C O ~ ~BI13JIaHO M eJISI60pil.T - ( c T ~ ~ ? T M ~ H T - P ~A-pa J I ~ ~Ae) HElca ~ B ~ T K O B ~ L ~R::I& ~ O ~ O3, ~ C T O ~ I I ~ I H nepcneKTmI1, O~ p o 3 m x ~ aic~ ~ o p i mOYH. IJeG enz6opa~i OAHH "npec-pink" s r a x a ~ o i aMepmaH~ b ~ oar'e~qii i' APYKYGMO TYT B qinoc ~ Bi y ~ p a i ' a c b ~ on ~ e py e ~ n a ~Ti .o ~ y h~aiiaeB C IiGPC2ilOHAfXii'M ~ npafiu.Int IIa K O H @ ~ ~ ~ H I I ~~ ~AI ~OO T O 6B qaa ~H~ E a n H T~JILICM A O A ~ T K O BIIIiXHHfI ~ A3.i roro, 4 o 6 a60 4 0 c b ~ ~ O B ~ P L I Ta6ij II npo W O C ~ A ~ C T ~ T ~H c r a n ~ u i u rni; e XCHeHHR. TaKa I I ~ A ~ D .;a T GnpeC0~3,' B I<OH$Jepe~vii' ~03BOnH;Ia HELM (pop mnmy yacrrmy i?, 1 cepnm, nepe- ~ T M O C @ P ~ TOBaP H C ~ K ~B ~~,T M o c C & P ~ rOCTEIHHOCTI. IIpOBaAXCyBaTII B fi H~C@~M~JI~HOCTH. Y s e ~ e p i qboro caMoro AHSI, I CepIIHR, MI3 Man11 T. 3B. " O B ~ ~rE HLB3" &JIRK O ~ ~ C I I O H A € ?iH 3an~OIIleHM>. ~'~B roc~efi,ane B nepmy uepry Ann ro. K O ~ ' ~~HPEII<OM I. P Y C ~iCHyBaJIa A 0 ~ MOHOpra~iaaqiiY K P ~ ~ H C ~ K HEa qI X i o ~ a - 1320 POKY, KOJIH n i HaTHCKOM r 0 J I i B i M O C K O B C ~ K H X K H R ~ ~ (Hnp. B JIiW'iB (OYH), ~ p e 6 a H ~ C B ~ T J I H T M ~ e ~ i n M b O~Ma~ H T ~ 3 B i c ~ o p i i ' Y ~ p a - M O C K O B C ~ K H ~K~H I I 3 b A H ~ p i f i Eoro~ 1 m 6 c b K U f i M a I k e ~ ~ J I K O B M T O3 p y f i YHH. HYBaB K u ~ B ) , BOHa 3 ' ~ ~ H a J I a c b3 - YKpai'HCbKa I. IIorns~Ha Y K P ~ I H C ~ K Y ~ I ~ T B O I O ,JIHTOBC~KO Aepxasa 1569 p o ~ yy~iiirunaB coAepxiasnic~b RK ~ 0 6 p e~ H ~ € M O * )~,K p a i H C b K a H)3 3 !lonbqem. A e p x a s a s p o ~ ~ n a c865 b p o ~ y ,KOB 1648 p. 3a s a c i ~E o r ~ a ~ a J I M ~ ~ ' G A H ~ CHJ IO O B ' I I H C ~ K ~ IIJIeMeHa XM~JILHU~~K ~ KOp i~t iO' H c b K a A e p B o~on11qiK H C B ~ K . H ~ BcTaB noni- xasa n i c n r r K ~ U B ~ Bs iOt i~ ~ u3 llonbTHYHO-KYJIbTYPHUM UeHTPOM. Toni- q € m - ~ C ~ M O C T ~ ~ ~ HuU0J 6I ~3 Ca -~ . UIIIII Y K ~ S L ~ H CA~e pKX~a B a Ha3HBa6 e 3 n e s ~ ~iiu C ~ M O C T ~ ~ ~ HXMeJIb~CT~, naCb " P Y c ~ a60 " "KuiBcbKa Pycb". ~ ~ q b n ~i g ~ n ~tc ai~~o r o s i p3 M o c 3a s a c i ~ B o n o ~ ~ ~ B~e J~I UlKpO raO K B O ~1654 p. B n e p e r r c n a s i . Moc( 9 8 0 - 1 0 1 5 ) , s K H f i ~ P N ~ H I ~ B Bi- m a BmopucTana q e , 1406 3~ecun113 a ~ ~988 i i POKY X~UCTHSIHCTBO, T a TU Y K ~ ~ ~ H C A~e KP XYa B Y fi npU€,?JKHII3II R ~ o c J I ~M By~~ p o r o (1019- 1:aTH L O " B ~ J I I I K o - ~ ) o c ~ AeP* ~~c~Ko~' 1054) 3aBAIIKH IIKOMY K H ~ BCTaB XCIBBH. qeHTpoM peniriti~oroti K ~ J I ~ T ~ P H O - T a ~ e cranocb sneprue 1169 p., KO r0 XHTTR C X ~ A H ~ EOB~p o n H , - y- nu A H n p i f i E O ~ O J I ~ ~ C ~ KHEa nI a~A~a,Kpai'Ha 6yna ~ a f i 6 i n b r uMOrYTHbOIO mYEI H a KHYB, B H B ~3 ~YKPB'I'HHpi3Hi , T ~ a H a B i T b i KH~'Bc~KoI'o fi KYJIbTYPHOK) AePXitBOlO. B O H ~6y- I J ~ H H O CM H T ~ O ~ O J I UUap T ~ . n e ~ p 01 (1682na B ~ 0 6 p u x~ O ~ ~ T U ~ H KynsrypEIX, ~ M ~ H UHa3BY B " M o c K o B ~ ~H~a " HHX Tit ~ K O H O M ~ Y H H O X ~ O ~ ~ J I ~ H O C T R1725) X 3 AePXaBaMU EBponH. Konuru~ifi "Pocirr" - nporonoruymmi ce6e qa@paHqy3bKUfi n p e 3 H A e H T - Ae peM ~ c i xp o c i n ~- BenHKoi Pocii, Manoi Pocii ( Y K P ~ ~ HiKEinopyci. ) ronb, IIiJI Y a C B ~ A B ~ A HK HMCB B ~CBOiti n p o ~ o s i n i ~ ~ p e c 6 n ~1U ~3 ~ bKi r e ~ b M a HI B ~MH a s e n a , q o 6 BPX~ B ' R ~ K YKpai'HU H 3 * P & H ~ ~ € H )sepe3 TYBaTU YKpai'Hy, I I ~ A ~ H Tc ~~GBM H I ? ~ ~ ~ O B ~ H Y ~ H HAHHU II R P O C J I ~ B H H , AOY- ~ 0 r O B i p3 IUBeAaMH, axe IIIBeACbKOY K P ~ ~ H C BifiCbrta ~ K ~ qap neTp0 p 0 3 KH Hpocnasa M y ~ p o r o ,3 @ p a s q y -r P O M H B 1709 POKY n i ~ ~ o J I T ~ B o ~ ~ . *) qeir posnin ~ i n b x n~ o 6 i m ~ 03peq e 6 y AOA~TKOBHH ~ Y A a P no YKpa@epo~aHHfi,60 MOBa B HbOMY n p o 3aA e p ~ a B i . O C T ~ Hn H p H~ f i -~ ~ B ~ ranbH0 3 H a ~ i Y K P ~ ~ H C ~ X O MYY H T ~ Y ~ i'HCbKifi LUOB 1775 p., KOJIH K a ~ e p u ~I1a CnpaBH. Wo6 Kpaqe ~ P O ~ Y M ~ TtiH npa- B U n b H O O ~ ~ H N TCOPOKOB~ U POKOBHHH 3 b I U i M KOPOJIeM KEli'BcbKa s p y i i ~ y s a n a3anopo3b~yCis. HacTynHEIfi eTan B icropii Y ~ p a ~ H E I- qe pyi'sa. 3acnoE:mlos~cbO ~ O ~ O H O I OnpaB O C J I ~ B ' Ri cJIoB'HHCTB~, P O C ~ H C ~ K ~ HH KH P~~HC~KO~O i ~ n e p i a n i c ~ snpriAyruysanH ~ a n i 11. B ~ A P O A X ~ Y Ha~(io~a~~i.?my ~ Y A ~ - R IH8MaraHHfi C ~ J'KpaiHqiB A 0 CaMe B 'IaC T ~ K OM~ O ' BY~~HO~' C ~ M O C T ~ ~ ~ H O CXTO T H . 3 ~ 0 P6O C~ ~XH ~ MepTsewnEa y ~ p a i a c b ~ ~ a a q i agaOXOPOHIJIIMU n p a ~ o c n a ~ i' ~CJIOna XUTTX I I p o p o ~ o ~ i ~ , a q io~anbB'S~HTBB ? HOMY c n i ~ q e ~ i - ~ 0 6 3 a p e ~ Tapai XTO AaB ~ e n e p i r u ~ i pociiicb~iii ii cosi U I e s r e ~ ~ o s i ( l 8 l & l 8 6 l ) , xn e p x a ~ im , a ~ a m s a cce6e s i n b ~ ~ l ~ Icoro BmynmH n p m ~ e n i 3 ~ e ~ o n i C O ~ ~ O COBETC~KHX M Coqi~nimmHEIX Pecny6ni~, npaBo 36poii~o 3a 2,500 p y 6 n i ~ ,i RKS& npOpO~&iM, a~ BTpYWLTEICb Y CnpaBEI ~HIIIEIx,"060- M Y X H ~ M r O J I O C O M ~ 0 3 6 y ~ X y BCB~C : HapOA p o ~ a m sC ~O ~ ~ R J I ~ ~sin M " "i~nepisr"Bcrasaikre, n i c ~ n ~ ~K o r~o~ I ~ T ~ J I ~ ~ M Y " ? Kauna~nnopsire B O C T ~ E HYaCH ~ T. 3B. 6paTepcbI spamom snom xpos'm ~i B ~ ~ H O C E ~ HBE~I A O ~ P ~ ~ H J IYE IIpaI C ~ Bonm oxponire. BaX POCii Ha 3gp0GHy iHTepBeHqiI0 I MeHe s C ~ M %~ e m n i u , B C x i ~ ~ iH i i~ M ~ Y Y IIIonbqi, I H ~ , MaB c i ~ ' is o m ~ i f ,H O B ~ X , ASIP~EIH ~ ~ ,X O C J I O B ~ aY qe ~HH~, He 3a6ynbre n o ~ ' x x y r n TEx L 0 3 H B 9 U J I O C b Ha "6pa~epcbH e 3 n ~THXHM ~ C~OBOM". B~AHOCKH~X M ~ H CY K ~ ~ ~ H ~ H M ~ I 3 a f i O r 0 HaKJIHKyBaHHII go POC~RH~MEI. 3a fiOr0 H ~ I I O X E I T Hq~0C T ~ , TaK 3B. " ~ O K F . P E I H ~E~€!XH€B~" "Bcra~eYxpaina, 3 npaEoM Pocii Ha i ~ ~ e p s e ~ qBi m I possie rbuy ~ e s o n i , 6y~b-11Kifi30~HhHifiKpai'Hi, RKWO Csir npasan ~ ~ C B ~ T H T L , 6yAb-ge ii 6 y ~ b - K O n"~C O ~ ~ R J I ~ ~ M " I noMonxrbcx Ha soni c 3arpoxeHaii, gas MocKsi ~ a f i s a Hesonbn~niairnu we ti suKnIosHe npaBo s ~ p i r u y s a ~ n , ge ii KonH " c o ~ i x n i s ~s" sarpoxeH&&,- ~ O B C ~ He M 6 HOBUM SIBEIqeM. T~KOK H( ) " ~ O K T ~ E I H O KOPUCTYBa~" JIHCx 3 BeJIMKNM Y C ~ ~ X O MPOC~IIHH q e sin g a c i ~I I e ~ p aI. I B ~ i i KPEIi crbcx qina c y ~ bcTBopeHHx ~enmcoi pociiicb~oi' i ~ n e p i i - sig BanTkIqbKOI'O MOPII B E ~ p 0 n igo naqEI( P i ~ yB A ~ i i . IIicna noginy c ~ a p o iIIonbqi &rim POciIo, H ~ M ~ ~ W i A ~B H CYT P ~ ~ Ta o c n a 6 n e ~ ~Type~bKoi x RepmaBU - Pocia maria ~ ~ H H HBonogaM peM cxigHb0i E B P O ~ H Ta B ~ J I H K O ~ YaCTkIHH Asii, Ta BCTaHOBUJIa TaM HeBiJIbHEiqCoqi~JIbHefi IIoJI~TWIH~ TBO 3 qeH3YpOfO JXIo~cbK0iAYMKH. KUX" . - IIerpo B a n y s ~nporonocm AeKpe- y Xap~cosi.Y n a ~ @ n e r "i C a ~ o c ~ i f i i H~KOJIII iia YKl12i'Ha" B ~ H IIaKpeCJIHB npoHY May ~ O P D T ~ ~3iLI I C ~ K O C T ~ ~ YHe 6yne ~ C H Y B ~ T M H ~ J I O - ~ 0 ~ i f i ~rbpK Kp2.i~~. Ci13 y qbONy CBOCYY MaI-IiMOBEL'. 1 CHJIOIO qbOr0 AeKpeTy BHanHcaB, 40 "y1ipi'Mcb:ia imeL U N X @er_~i PeIUTyBaJIH H ~ ~ ~ B H ~ H ~ Y H ~YKPaa i ~ ' E C ~ KiH~X~ e n e ~ ~ no y a ~nc i i~iY- nii-eh-qia s ~ a r a e ~ B~ c)fCopC'r~Kifi ~cpai~ fi i 3 a c n a n ~ix Ha n i ~ x i sPo- 1cpNsasifi 60p0~b6i3a CBifi H ~ ~ o A " . Ha CBOCMY npanopi nofia Mana *rarci cii. : " € A H H ~~,i e p o a s i n b ~ as i, n t cnosa ~ ~ M ~ T H ECI M Te, 4 0 IIK nip qapHa, ~ e 3 a n e x c ~Y~cpaiaa a - si;l KapC ~ K H MpexmMoM, TaK i 3a ~enepirrrnaT ~o ICa~Kasy". R ~ E o I c o 6 n ~ ~Hao Hb0i BJIaAH " M ~ ) ~ C H ~ ~ P O ~KHO OM ~Y O H~ronomyaaB, q o n e p e a c n a ~ c b ~~lfi 3 ~ y " y ~ p a i ~ c bi ~~ ~~ el n~e ~ r y a n a ~ ~ o r o s i pn i ~ n ~ c a nYa~ c p a i ~s ar ~ca- IINCbMeHHHKaM, IIOeTaM, HaYKOBX I O C T ~ ~ Aepxana, ~ H ~ i cxlnom Toro qXM, M H C T ~ X M- He 6ynO MOXHa fi B C ~ii npasa, X K ' c y s e p e ~ ~ nepxcaoi Tenep He A03BOJIRmTb X H T M Ha CBO..1N 6aTbKiBUJNHi B YKpitiHi. ~ N XWO, BEI,rsaIorL ~ Y T Nifi n p ~ s e p ~ e$~3i~. q o Hi, xxwo P O C ~6yne R npo6ysa~~i 13e 6 y n ~H ~ C T ~ J I ~ KH H~ ~ ~ ~ I I ~ Y H I i~ZaJIi M N , OKyIIOByBaTki Y1:paiHy 5 TPHq c 6 n i ~ s i a y s aix, ~ ~a60 AenopTy- hIaT1,I HapOA y pa6CTBi i nOHeB0s a r q a a c n a ~ onosa ~ e m i6 a ~ b ~ i neaai, ~"hm c m o m s ~ o 6 y ~ eqe, ~o ~ H H H I. ~ m XHJIH i B MOCKB~ YH n e WO HaM HS1JIe)fCITTbX I I P ~ B H O "-~ep6yp3iYH ~ e i B~ Pocii. ~ e Hnp., IIIlCaB M~XHOBCLICH~~. ~ ~ B Y ~ H Mir K O B ~ A B ~ A ~ B ~ CBOH) T M Y K P ~ ~ HH C ~~~K~ o ~ H ~ J IP~~EBEoLP ~ A E YYKpai'Hy TiJIbKH SIK " Y Y X M rreqb" Ha n i ~ c ~ a oKpeMoro si nam- qis, q o noyanacb y nEoToMy 1917 nopry, a B ~ e n e p i r u ~ i fqac i Hnp., C B ~ T O B O ' ~CJIaBLI nMCbMeHHNK-PeXEIccp One:cca~,qep AOBXEHKO (1894I ~ Up.~ ~Hi'xa~ 1959) 6 y ~~ M ~ I L I ~1930 TM Z O MOCKBM fi T ~ J I ~ I c KOPOrKO N nepen cMepTm ~ i c nossin ~ a ~s i ~ s i n a ~ ~ l CBOIO Y K ~ ~ ~ H Y . o, Ane, IIK nHcaB L L I e s r e ~ ~Hewas B C B ~ TCHJIM, ~ RKa B ~ H J I6~ JIH3ACbKoro Ayxa i fioro nparHeHb no CBO6 0 ~ 1~BXe . 3 K ~ H U ~XIX M Ta 3 noYaTKOM XX C T O P ~ Y Y R BHPOCTaIOTb KaApEi HOBO^ Y K P ~ ~ H C ~ iHTeJIireHK O ~ qiy. Hano€Ha ~ ~ B Y ~ H K O B HAyXOM, M BOHa ~ o ~ a 3 y qs ,o Y ~ p a i ~a qe C ~ M O C T ~Haqh ~ ~ H i3 ~ C B O ~ M HA ~ B H ~ M E I fi CJIaBHHMH IIOJI~THYHO-KYJI~TYPHHMH T P ~ A H ~ ~ R M (I'JI. N 10 T O M ~ B ~ C T O pii Y K P ~ ~ H I I - P YM.C M ~PYLLI~BC~KOro, nepmoro n p e 3 q e m a YHPecn y 6 n i ~ u R, K M ~YMeP ~ Ha B H ~ H ~ H H ~ ) . Haii6inbm BHAaTHHM I I O J I ~ T H Y HHM A ~ R Y ~ Y M qbOMY B ~ A P O A X ~ H H ~ 6 y MHKOna ~ M ~ X H O B C ~BABOKaT KU~~, I'OM, UJO " H ~ ~ Y J I O ,HeMac, w Y K p a i ' H C b K a H a p O A H a Pecny6niRR K ~ a p i o x e m o ~ o ryo ~ p a i ~ IXl - fi Y e p B O H a COB€TCbKa P O C ~A ei p m a CbKOrO COBGTCbKOrO YPRAY, 3 @ 0 ~ - ~ s ~i e s a n e x ~ ic y s e p e ~ ~ ~ 1918 p. BII - n i ~ n ~ l c a9 nnwroro M o s a H o r o B Xapxosi nicnx T o r o , R K B Bepecri J I H T O B C ~ KMHP\)BHIUI OM~ 4 a C T H H Y TiGi Y K p a i ' H H 3 a X O n H J I H P O - T ~ ~ H ~ ~ ~ o H C ~O ~J ~~R J~I ~H~ M o aY~ " ,o ne B ~M'X CiiiCbKi e pH~ o J I ~ L I I ~ B H H ~KB~H I I o B ~ A x ~ - f i O r 0 B i p 3 T. 3B. ~ ~ H T P ~ J I ~ H I IAM HOIO BifiH010. Uefi B € T C ~ K H ~Y~P R A Y K P ~ ~ H C ~ COK H ~ X ~ a B a M H : H ~ M ~ Y Y E I H O H ) ,ABCTPO-Y5 I'PYAHR r op4~i13010, Eonrapism i Typesw- nOCTaB HOIO. Ha UHX n e p e r o B o p a x penpe1917 p. OCO~EICTEIM HarJIHAOM C ~ a n i ~Ba nin oxopoaom pociiicb- 3eHl'yBaB Y e P B O H Y P o c ~ I O n. Tp0qb~ o ui e p ~ o a o ia p ~ i i ' ;Goro oxpecm- IcIIG. Bcynepev @ O p ~ a n b H O M y BH3JIH "H~POAHHM Ce~peTapifI~OM YK- I I a H H I O Y I C P ~ ~ H C ~ KAOe p~ X a B E i , T a P ~ ~ H C ~ KHO~ ~P O A H PO ~~ c ~ Y ~ J I ~ nKp cHr o"n .o u r e H H m J I e ~ i mi Goro 5onb JIeranmo B c T a H o s n e H a ii nporono- LUeBEIQbKOrO YPRAY, W O B C ~RepWI I I e H a Y K p a i ' H C b K a H a p 0 ~ H aP e C I I y BH, nepeErue none~qjre~i Pocicxo, 6 n i ~ as e B2TORJIaCb y BifiHi n P O T H MaIOTb Il_32.BO Hit CttMOBNBHaStSHHJ1 ~ e p ~ o Pocii, ~ o i n p o T e H e san~zuana RLXIOSHO A 0 I l p a B a R ~ o K ~ ~ M J I ~ W H R c B o r o p e ~ o n l o q i f i ~ o rpyxy o sa H a - ii Era nc~aicm:,uexu~exniaepitcam, J l e ~ i ~ o sPocix a B ~ o f ic a M Y a c BHq i 0 H a J I b H y H ~ ~ ~ J ' I ~ x H ~JIIOACbKy c T ~ , n o ~ i n as i f i ~ yY ~ p a i ~ai ,ii' Y ~ P B O H ~ r i ~ ~ i ic C~BbO ~ O A Y . apn~ii'o K y n y s a n E i ii'. n e p e ~JJe-KiJIbKOMa 3 a I I O A a H H R 3 q b O r 0 n O r J I R A y P O C ~R6 y ~ b MH I I p O I I O X O A X e H H R , I I p O r p a M y K ~ ~ ~ H c ~ K o ~ o ) , TO Gina, 6 e 3 6 a p ~ ~( a ocmw O Y H , ~ p e 6 an i ~ ~ p e c nqme ~ OAHH @BKT, 4 0 C a M e H i ELK 3B. I m p m a E p e x ~ c s aa, ~ T.i 3 "Ao- ~ " .I I o n b - O M ~ T ~ TH a CbKHfi K O M Y H ~ C T H Y H HK ~~ YepBOHa, qapCbKa, AeMOKpaTHsHa, , C O q i R J I i C l u Y H a YH K O M Y H ~ C T H Y H ~B CBO'~'X A ~ R X3 a B X A H OAHaKOBO iM- n e p i s r n i c ~ m ~iia y c ~ o i f i 3arpab I I o ~ ~ T LHU ~ O B~~ H ~ C T H S H ~I. JIEiHi, H i " K O M Y H ~ C T H Y H ~ " YPRAH B T a x A n n i n m c ~ p a q i i~ 0 4 6 s Te: YepH a p o ~ ~ i ~i ei M O K p a T H Y H i 6 Pecny6B O E a P O C i R I I ~ ABOJIOA~HHRM n e ~ i niqi Kopei YH TO A ~ M O K ~ ~ T I I U H O ~ H a , T p o q b ~ o r o i C ~ a n i ~6yna a B P e c n y 6 n i ~B'GTH~MY ~ H e G HOBHM ~ p ~ s a s i i s i i f i ~ i npom 6inoi Pocii TBOPHBOM p o c i f i c b ~ ~n~ix g e p i ~; T e x ( M O H ~ ~ P X ~ C T H V H O ~3' ) ~ P M ~ R M H P3H. BifiHH 3a " H a y i O H a J I b H e BH3BOJIeHA e H i K H H a , B p a ~ r n a6 ~ H I I I H X G~JIHX HR" H e G B MOCKOBCbKOMY a p c e ~ a n i HOBHM 3 a c 0 6 0 ~ A 0 n O I l I H P e H H R CBOB~' resepani~,TO B c e x T a m 06i, Y e p B O H a i Gina POC~EI, 3 BMIIOB~AX~H3 a K ' p a 6 H H q b K O i ' K O J I O H ~ R J I ~ H iO~ ~nem M a60 B 6e3, H a n a A a n k i H a Y K p a pii. Bce qe noqmanocb y nepesci'HY fi GOPOJIHCR IIPOTH ii' H e 3 U e X n a ~ 1654 i P O K Y AOI'OBOpOM ~ p y x 6 ~ ii 06oninbaoi A o n o M o r H , a nissim EOCTli P a 3 O M R K COI03HHKH. ~ p O R B H J l O C b y ~ @ O P M Y B ~ H H"Ha~ Y 1919 p. A H T ~ HBkiCJIaJIa T~ @Ib0 POAHOrO C e K p e ~ a p i R T y Y K ~ ~ ~ H C T y~ fiKBO i f i c~b K 0 H a KPHM,4 0 6 ~ ~ C E I H~~oAH Pecny6ni~11" o'~ i B i i i H o m J I l r r ? ~ 6iny POCiIO n p O T H Y ~ P B O H O ~ . n p 0 T H Y K p a i ' H H 25 ~ P Y H H I I 1917 b e qeii @ p a H 3 ~ 3 b K H f i A e C a H T Ha q i O H a J I b ~ i 0 r O B H ~ B O J I ~ H H R "B nd- POKY. "AOICTPHH~ E ~ ~ x H G B ~ "H, a f i - 6iJIbII.I H a R B H H M IIpHKJIaAOM R K O ~€ OCTaHHbO ~ ~ X O C J I O B ~ Y Y M H C ~B , Xe H e MeHLII 315 P O K ~ B A I B H R , a T a K " B E I ~ B O J I ~ H H M BifiHilM" YPRA~B" T e X 3B. "H~POAHHX YXe 6onaii 52 POKH. HXqbKiii CHyBaB - O p r a ~ i 3 a q i I OY K P ~ ~ ' H C ~ K E I X I - i a q i o ~ a n i c ~ ai ~~, i f in i ~ n o p q ~ o s a HO ~ O B H ~ C YBO, T ~ RK n i n n i m ~ y s i f i c b ~ oopra~i3aqi10 ~ ~ i B o H a nocrynHeBo sa~pa~an CBOIO a H ~ B B Y ,a B e C b pyx CTaB B i ~ o M H f iRK OYH. i BHMOPHBIIIH rOJIOAOM 3BHm 6 MiJIbG O H ~ BY K P ~ ~ ' H C ~ K HCeJIIIH X XI~AripeT e K C T o M CIIPOTMBY IIPOTN KOJIeKTWsi3aqii censHcbKMx s e ~ e n bTa m i ~ c s i ~ y sMacy a ~ y ~ p a i ' ~ c b ~ioa i~' e n i r€!Hqii', a PeIIITy ~ K T E I B H O AeIIOPTY~' BaB 80 K O H ~ ~ H T P ~ ~ ~T ~~ ~~HOHP X~ B n i ~ s i sPocii' i B C ~ 6 i p . YKpai'HCbKMG n i ~ n i J I b H M f iP Y X noUIMPHBCH BCIOAH no Y ~ p a i ~ane i , oc o 6 n ~ ~H oa 3axiq~ix3e~n11x.ueii pyx o p r a ~ i 3 y s a n~~ o n ~ BOIIKU m ~ i y ~ p a i ' ~ c b ~at pi x~ i i i ,a niaaime H a CHYyBaBCII MOJIOAAm, B O C H O B ~ I i K r r i ~ - ~ i n i ~ oa ppr ~a ~a i 3 a d r r- 3a H a 3B0m YKpai'HcbKa BificbKOBa Opra~ i a a q i r r(YBO). Ti' r o n o m m ~ ~ C H O BHHKOM i KOMaHHaHTOM ~ Y Bn 0 J I K . CBreH Ko~osaneqr,- ~ c J I ~ B H ~ H H ~ ~ H K KOMaHAaHT O A H ~ C ~3' H ~ ~ K P ~ ~ H X @ o p M a q i f i ~ K p a i ' H c b K o i 'a p ~ i iY' 1918 111. Opra~isaqiaY K ~ ~ I H C ~ I ~ Z ~ S p. T. 3B. "C~YOBHX CTpiJXbqiB". np0 Haqio~anic~i~ E b O r O I'OBOPHJIM IIOJIIIKH IIK np0 H e Xos nepexloxeaa H a @ p o a ~ a x ,y- KOpOHOBaHOrO KOPOJIX YKpai'HH". ~pai~c~ b ~a aq He i ~c ~ a n i ~ y n m s a n a l 4 c 6 BMMMHYTH a p e u r y a a a a r r , a B He spcKnacn cBoro npasa 6 o p o 3OKpeMa, 4 0 6 IIOIIIHPHTM PeBOJImT H C ~3a 11e3anex~ic~b -B x e ~ H ~ E I P O ~ O T Y Y K P ~ ~ ' H C ~ K nOhPI IOi J I q i f i 1 . 1 ~ MEI 3 a c C 6 a ~ ~YKpai'Hcb~a . Haqi0n x , n o m . K o ~ o s a n e q b ~xi'xas 3a HanbHa p e ~ o n m q i x6 a r a ~ ol ~ ~ l s i z u a KOPACH i n e p e ~ i c TYAH CBOIO ~ a T e n e p , ~ : i x6yna B 1917-1921 pp. YaJIbHy KOMaEAY, KpafiOBy KOnicnn nepeMoxeHHIi perynspmx MaHAy YBO nepe6pas iioro H ~ G Y K ~ ~ ~ ' H C ~ aKp M iX6 , CBRTa BifiHa 3a G n a x s ~ i i TosapPiu 3 6 p o I , m e @ m s a n e x ~ i c ~ bi OCHOBH~n m n c b ~ i m ~ a 6 y C~YOBHX C ~ p i J I b q i B , IIOJIK. IIpaBa YKpai'HH H a CaMOBH3HaYeHHII AH~pifi MeJIbHMK. ~ M ~ H E I J I TMi J I b K M @OPMY, aJIe H ~ K O J I U T o ~ y4 0 YKpai'HCbKa B i f i C b K O ~ a c~osi'O C E O B H O ~ MeTn f i q i n e c n p a ~ o - O p r a ~ i 3 a q i a 6yna ~ B B ~ G C ~ K O B O* H ) BIHOCTM : ( n a p a ~ i n i ~ a p ~) o@mo p ~ a q i s m ,xos a ) noBcTaHsa s i i i ~ a2 s i ~ n o s i g - Mana n o n i ~ u s qini ~ i f i ~ ~ B A ~ HH X HO n p ~ c n o c 0 6 n e ~ an i ~ n i n b ~~ a i - BH3BOJIeHHH YKPB'I'HEI 3-nig YYXCICHX IIJIbHicTb ; OKynal@, BHPMHYJIa nmpe6a AaTEi 6) " a ~ 6 a C a ~ O p C b ~ a~ "i H n b H i C T b Y K ~ ~ ~ ' H C ~ K O~ M ~ BYo J I K P ~ ~ G H o M Y pyHil30BHi YICP~~'HH YHCJI~HHO~ ~ K p a i ' H - xosi n o n i ~ m ~o6nnxsx e - poapoC ~ K Oe~x' i r p a ~ i xpo3cenesoi' no B C ~ O - 6m11B o r o n o n i ~ m ~nporpaMy. y M y C B ~ T Y( 6 J I M 3 b K O 6 M i J I b 6 0 H i B H a POAY). B i a ~ p m anoBcTaHsa 60po~b6apo s r o p ~ y n a c bB Y ~ p a i a% ~ i no 1930 p., K o n H C r a n i ~( M i x 1930-33 p p . ) IIOKJIZlB TOMY K p a f i , BHMOPAYBaBllIIi Ha ~ e n e p i m ~ o~ ~a yc ei H a qix i ~ a q i o ~ a n ias ~ qe, B p03y~i1-1H i C B ~ A O M O ~ O'iH I I ~ A C B ~ A O M O 6a~O nIogcTsa B XaHHR Haqii' BA0CKOHaJIH)BaTH B C ~ @ i m ~fi~T Bi O P Y ~ CHJIH T a cnpox~cxcwoc~i. SKWO n e p m ~ l f iK o ~ r p e c CBO! CTBepAHcyBaB, W O HaqifX € HafiBH- q o m @ O P M O I ~ opraaisaqii n m ~ e f i , TO II'IITH~I ICoi~rpec s'xco~ye, q o ~ a q i cs "OAHOKI 3 OCHOBHHX py~uijiHHX CHJI Y CB~TOBHXITpOqeCaX JIIOACbKOI'O PO~BHTKY", 8 3 YBaI'H H a T e , "~aqioi~anb~ 3a p i 3H H Y K O B ~ H ~ C T ~ JIIoACTBa, YH TO J I I O A C ~ KP~a C H H e 6 ncpenosom no cnisnpaqi P ~ ~ H HHXa - p o ~ yi senmiji ~ imep~aqio~anb~ifi cninbao~i",60 , r a ~ ci n i n b ~ o( H~a -~ P O A ~ B ) € M O X J I M B ~ T ~ J I ~ K nMP H YMOBi, -0 B C ~H a P O A H 6 y ~ J ' ~Bb~ ~ H W M H i P ~ B HY~C B O n~ P 8 E i X i O ~ O B ' R ~ K ~ X . ~ O J I O H ~ R J I ~i~ M naHyBaHHx OAH~Q~ C HTY~ H a q i i ' H a A ~HIIIoH) H e C M ~ I~ ~ BaTH H e TiJIbKH B A a p ~ q ifi A3ii, ane T a K O W B E B p O I I i , A e T a K 3B. "C0m3 COBCTC~KMX C~~~XJI~CTHYHHX Pecny6ni~"c; "coIO~OM" T ~ K H3a. H ~ S B O K ) , a ~ a c n p a qe ~ ~ Hi a i l r i p m a fI ~afi6inbma T H p a H c b K a i~nepjrr, 311a~aB ic~opi'in m A c T B a . Y B I I Y T P ~ ~ H cnpamx ~X nporpa~a OYH 3 1965 p. B'RCOBYC, 40 ~ a f i ~ Y T H I I Y K P ~ ~ H CA~e pKX~a B a M a 6yTH AeMOKPaTH'iHOIO P ~ C I I Y ~ J I ~ K 3 OIO i IIapJIX- YC~M I'wM8AIIHCi.M AepXa- BEI~OPHLIM IIpe3HAeHTOM XeHTOM. BH, H e 3 B a X a I o Y M H a H a q i O H W I b H y n p ~ l ~ a n e m ~ ii cB ~ PbO B M ~ H ~ H H6yR, AyTb r a p a ~ ~ o s nosni a ~ i npasa c ~ o - 6 0 g ~rOJIOCy fi ~ K T H B H OY~ Y a c T H B ~OJI~THYHOM ~ XEITT~, KOPHcTJ'IOPHCb TIOBHHMH AeMOKPaTHYHHMH ~~060- AaMli. C~OI'OAH~, O y H 13 rOJIOBHOlo PC!~ o n m q i i i ~ o - n o n i ~ a u CHJIOIO ~ o m YKp a i H c b K O I ' 0 H a p O A y B C B ~ T ~60 , yKp a i H c b K a H a q i I I B P O C ~ ~ ~ C ~ K OCOMY BG.l!CbKOMy "~0IO3i" € lIOHeBOJIeHa, K O J I O H ~ R J I ~ H OBM3HCKYBaHB, IIOHEI- meaa, no36asne~aM o m n m n c m ca- 3. E ; y ~ y uB~C ~ ~ K P ~ ~ H C ~ KHEe -I M , I I a P T H 3 a H C b K H M PYXOM, 3 0 C e P e A X e HHM Y B a r O I O H e 'TiJIbKH H a 8KTHBH ~ C T y K~p a i ' ~ c b K 0 r oH a P O A y n i Y ~y - X H M IIaHYBaHIIXN, X K a ~ @ O P M Y B ~ B LUH C B O ~IIAPO, nonoBHms nposi~~i Cl3- K a A p H 3 HbOrO. n i C J I I I CMePTH Ko~osanbqa, Hanp., AHApifi pai~ i nepey 6 p a ~I I ~ o B ~ AOYH. SK~ ~ J I K o MHe~ a ~ ~n pi mf ni a A s a q i ~ a s n e ~OYH b YKpai'1101o G K i J I b K a K H H X O K i CTaT~ e f neperu~yrnbosamix i 3 Y K ~ ~ ~ H E I , HK ny6ni~aqii'B a Y e c n a s a YOPHOBO( B H A ~ Hii~ a ~ r n i f i c b ~ oMOBOH)) m 2. O ~ ~ C H O B Y I O U HC ~ M O ~ Y T H ~ C na T~ fi " L ~ ~ e p ~ a q i o ~ YH a n pi y3 c~~ l @ i ~ a y~pai'~Cb~OH p a0 p O A y , OYH A a n a ~ i 3 "I s a H a A3106~ ( B E I A B H ~T e z i M O X J I H B ~ C T~~K p a i ' H c b K i f i ~ a q i BHRi a~I'JIificb~0IO MOBOIO) . KHHXKHP03BHTH CBOIO POJIIO Y c s i ~ i ,o c o 6 n a ~ o r n a n a m T b LU a JI e H y pycm@~aqim B iCT0pii' C X ~ A H E ~O B~P' O ~ i3HCBO~'MH Y K P ~ ~ ' HnEiI ~ IIOK~HLUKOH) coqimic~ P I I P O A H ~ M Hfi OCHOBHHMH I I p a B i t M H T H s H o r o 6 p a ~ e p c ~ siia c o n i ~ a p ~ o 6 3 ' ~B ~~J I ~ H o I Ofi He3aJ'IeXCHOK) H a qislo - X? Pock, H ~ M ~ Y Y HCTH. H~, 4. B y ~ y sP~BOJIIOI$~HHM ~ pyQ p a ~ q i xH i ~ m i .H ~ ~ B ~ X ~H Ia O Y H XOM, XK i i ~ e o n o r i ~ ~ o I I O ~~THYH T e , q o s 6 a r a ~ oy ~ p a P ~ c b m nonix oprasiaaqism, m a 6 a 3 y s ~ b c s r ~ a fiTHYHHX napriii, B K n l o Y H o 3 coqiani 6inbm H a JIIOACb:UfX, AYXOBMX i @iCTHYHOIO fi K O M Y H ~ C T H Y H O H ~ X , aAHa reHa M e n b r x i ~ c~ ~ J I H L U HYB ~ 3 HHX H e II~ATPEIMY€ YH MiLC. B CBO% 3HYHHX peCJ'pOZiX om y ~ p a i ' H C b ~ O rH0 a - 6yna BAHHOK) Y K P ~ ~ H o p r a ~ i 3 0 ~ a ~ 0c1m0o m n i ~ Y a C Apyroi' C B ~ T O B O BifiHH, ~' X K a P03r O p H y J I a BHAaTHY IIOBCTaHYY 60A O ~ ~ O C J ' C ~ A C ~B K ~~ AXH O C H H ~ X 3 iH~ o i IIK i ~ 1 3CA i p o ~ b 6 yn p o r ~~ e p ~ o Pocii LUHMH HaPOAaMH, ~ 0 9 6 XK I ' ~ T J I ~ P ~ B c ~H~M~UUEIHEI. Ko~ ' Ka~a~B a .o ~ a3 ~ a sT ~ J I ~ K nE ~i ~ ~ oIIPOTH sificb~osi ~ i 3 i ~ a T ~ e n i e p s a r a ~ ~ b ~o P e H H x fi IIOHeBOJIeHHX. Y ~ x o c J I o B ~ Y HK ,I$ Y K ~ ~ ~ H C ~ I I K O B O C ~ T ' ~ H Y O ~ Ap' Y H I X , X K a M a 6 y T b i3 Y C ~ XCJIOB'SIHC ~ K H XH ~ P O A ~ 6yna B ~afi6inbrupy- Mii (YI'IA) . co@inbcb~om,~ i c ~ a nT ae n e p A y m e 5. 3 a r a n b ~ oy ~ p a y ~ nqoil c n a A a n H KOIUTOBHY ne~qiro.He sanepe~ym- H a ~ i i 'H a BHSBOJIeHHX Y K p a i ' H H s - n i ~ Y ~ P B O H OP0cii ~ Y 3 ~ ' 1 1 3 K y3 B E I ~ Y X O M YH A y X e n p H K p O r 0 AOCB~AY, OYH 1941 P. H e B ~ A K E I AMOXCJIHBOCTH ~~ APYXH~X H ~ M ~ ~ ~ K O - C O B € TBC ~~ K~ OHB H C~~BB~AHOCE3 ~ HP O C ~ ~ ~ C ~ KHaPC)HM O A H ~ AOB~P'XTH Y~ ~TJI~POBHM 06iqXFIKaM HeMOXCHa 6yno ~ O B H ~ C T H ) . AOM, X W O POC~II BEI~~YA~T~C CBOII. ro I I I O B ~ H ~ ~ M~~o, n o ~ i x n i sii~ iy ~ -T o ~ fi y H e M O X H a 6yno 6 y ~ y B a T H a a nepiani3~yT a 3a BOXCHM ~ ~ K O H O Mq b O M Y CBO~'XI I c o A ~ B ~ m Ho ~6 . IIpoBiBEI3Ha8, IIJO B C ~JIIOAH C. O J & H ~ K O B3~ PHTH qefi nornsz, ~ p e 6 anpmanam, q o H e A a n e K o n e p e ~B H ~ Y X O MB ~ ~ H H OCHOBHHM i H ~ B ~ A ' € M H H Mn p a B O M H a n p o r p a ~ icorn3 a60 @ e ~ e p a q i m3 Pocism. H a n p m n a ~ 20 , T o m : Pocix H e M o x e c n p a f i ~ x ~i ~~l e iXHTH B POAJ', C~KOIO ui IIpOTH COBGTC~KOI'O COIO~Y, B K B ~ T H ~ secb nposinn~iiKanp OYH i 6araT0 1941 p., OYH nin npoBonoM nonK. 3 HHX BHMOPAYBaJIO, 8 ~ U H X3aB K MeMOpaHnyMi npoTopuno B ~ o ~ q e n ~ p a q~a60ihi A~&R M ~ J I ~ H M ~ no n i ~ e q m o r oy p x ~ yBuMarana Re- PH. . MenbHHKa a p e m y BH~H~HHY I I K P ~ ~ IIK H E I n o n ~ AHAP~R ~ n a p a q i npo i ~ e s a n e x n o i cysepennoi nepxasx. sann fi s a ~ ~ ~ yB nK O wH ~ . ~ a 6 o p i . ~ c J I RB ~ A M O B H~M~YYHHH ~ conifla- B c i w i 1944 aaxomno remra.110 a ap PEI3YBaTHCb i3 qiE:lo BHMOrOlO, 0 Y H Onera K a ~ @ i 6 y - O n b x ~ r(A-pa 6yna rOTOBa Ha CBOH) BJIBCHY aK- xunorii fi ~enepiunoron o e ~ a )3, a ~ E I , g0r0 B KOHq. ~ a 6 0 pY C&Kd m . 3apa3 x e nicna B H ~ ~ XBY~ ~ ~ HKHynO CeHraB3eH, BFiM&I'aH)'IH B ~ A H b O M , i Ha o ~ y n o ~ Ha~~Mi~ R MsHe ~ n YrcpaK ~ P ~ B H E I BKC~~ Xdfi OYH B YKEN BHcnana 0 Y H c ~ o icneqianbai n a p a ~ i n i ~ a pB'GAH~HHII ~i ( r a ~3 ~ . paiai, ~ n g a q iG M ~ HC B O c~ n i ~ p o 6 i ~ I I o x i n ~ ir p y n u ) B C T ~ H O B H T W CBOIO HEIK~B,3a HKHX B b i 6 y ~~i n 0 A B i ~ ~ b b BJIaCHy BJIaAy ff HaJIanHyBaTH M ~ C - ~ ~ i ii x ~i i ~ e n aa a n ~ m u n ~ c3a~ a e n inepen oporoM 3 jiom cMepmo qeBy a n ~ i ~ i c ~ p a q i m . 6. I I p u ~ n a ~peaonmqiiiam u He- nin uac xaxnHsHx ~ o p y p . : 3aJIeSKHHqbKHX ~ i f OYH i 7. C ~ O ~ O HK A Hi B~ MEMYJIOMY, , nib IIK i h m a x n o n i ~ a s a ) onna rpyna OYH nin K ~ P ~ B H E I - s ~ n b n i c ~OYH ~ T B O M Crenana B a n ~ e pnporono~ HHX rpyn, mci 60pH)Tb~x3a ~ e 3 a CHna 30 uepBH~1941 B~AHOBY YK- n e x ~ i c ~Yb~ p a i n nna ~ , y p x ~ yuepP~~HC~ AePXaBN K O ~ '; B O H O ~ P0Cii' B MOCKB~ C ~ O C T ~ ~ H O 6) H ~ ~ ~ ~ J I HC Xn iYB~p 0 ~ ~ T H H K U " K O J I ~ Y ~ MAPOTOM", opraHH ~ i c x i IIOJIK. A H A P MenbH~lKa ~~ fi H ~ ~ B H MOCKBH ~ n i ~ ~ i q y ~ninno a n n yrcpaq o i m o w n nimi OYH - JIK M. '~'HCSKUX ~ P O B ~ A H E I K:~ B ~ O J I O B H O ~ O Cqi60p~bKHfi, OM. C ~ H I I K - ~ P H O ~ ~TB ~- MI I~e ~Hn m ~ p y1926 POKY B IIa~bKHff,E H . IM. K ~ I I Y C T R H C 0~ K HpHxi, ~ ~ , i B 1938. p. r o n o ~ yI I p o ~ o n y ner K~HAW~~-OJI~XCHY, O n e ~ aTeni- OYH nonx. Csrena K o ~ o s a n b q sB r a ii 6 a r a ~ oi ~ r u n xBcTanosHnH YK- P c r r e p n a ~ i( B ronnaafiii), ABOX i ~ paiHcbKy BnaAy B Kmsi we nepeA UTHX n p o s i n n m i ~OYH - TIesa Pe6€!~a (1957) i Crenana B a ~ ~ e p y I M H 0KyIIaqiE:IO ff0r0 H ~ M ~ ~ ~ K EBificb(1959), i B Y ~ p a i n i K o ~ a ~ ~ w p a KOBHMH CEIJIBMH. IHUTi I'PYIlH om, q o npaMysanH Ha r r i ~ ~ e n 06cannb, YIIA B 1950 p. * * * nu yrcpaincb~i~ i c ~~a , a R K~ Onei q i CBRTKYBaHHR 40-P~YYH OYH ca, M ~ ~ o n i ai i ~~Y. qux peaonm~ A H O IB O axmaq i i i ~ n xniax OYH nin Yac I1 c s i ~ o - E: ~ ~ ~ ~ I ~ E I K ~ nogiem ~ o Bi ~ ~ ~ HB EYI ~ p a i T~E iI C I I ~ ~aiircpa- nax Hapony, q o s ~ a r a m b c s3a csonosre i c n y s a ~ n a OYH 3 P, R A ~ BOYH 3 a n n a ~ ~ xmn ~ 60ny. T ~ K ~WX TRM,a60 ~ e p n i nc ~ p a r u ~3nnnni. i 3aBJ(IIYYGMOBEIIIPaBAaHHH) OCHOBB Kucsi ii MHK0JXaE:Bi B J I ~ T O M Y HHX 3aBAaHb. XK AOBPO ~ C H Y GOYH, 6yne B T P E I B Oa~ ~ , 1942 p. 6 a r a ~ onposinnnx i BHCOKO- COBGTbCR POC~R n o ~ e ~ o n enaponn ~i Mama n a ~ i m nocTasneHnx ~ n e OYH ~ i 6 ~y n pos~ C T P ~ J I R HH~ ~ M ~ ~ ~ reIIITan0M K H M - BEI3BOJIHTHCR. C O B € ' ~ TP~ K O~C3Ha€ ~ Mix HHMW onHa 3 nafi~ananosu~i-noGpe, q 0 KOXH OHHH i3 Hd6inbUTHX 3 HOBOP y ~ p a i ~ c b rwepaqii ~oi ~ H w X a o p ~ Esponu i~ - Y ~ p a i j I a~ H C ~ M ~ H H E Inema K~B One~a Tenira. 3~06yAe~ e s a n e x ~ i c mTO, noxxem ~ r f 2 X . q - n e m a Pocicm ~HIIIWX aapoaa noBniJ( KiHeqb 11 C B O T ~ B OBifiHPi Tano BHapemTysano no ~ c i i Esponi i HiCTIO nPOBaJIHTbC8. 3 ~ e Y~~pai~cbnwx r tiaqio~anicriey Aerpoiri 1 - 3 CEPIIHX 1969 From Jim Hart, McCandless-Hart Public Relations (B y ~ p a i ~ c b ~ nepe~nagi) o~y AETPOnT. - &lU3bK0 3,000 ~ K p a i ' H q i B ~ ' ~ A U H ~ H I ICTefiTiB X AMepUKU fi K ~ H ~ 6Ay H ~ y T bMaTH M a C O B U ~3ABHr ~ Y A ~ T P of ~ i B~p T af~ i~o- agBOKaT 3 A ~ T P O ~~ T8BTQP Y YMC- JIeHHUX K H U K O K i ~ T a T T e f iIIPO C X ~ A H O - e s p o n e f i c b ~ iB ~ ~ H O C H H TH a cnpaBU B C O B ~ T C ~C0m3i. K~M H i IIPU K ~ H @ q b O r O TUKHII (1-3CepO p r a ~ i s a y iY ~ K ~ ~ ~ H C H~a K - H ~ H R ) ,q o 6 B ~ ~ H ~ Y U Tq U H X , R K ~noq i o ~ a n i c ~ pi ~ e n p e s e ~ ~ y en a ~ p i o JIRI'JIU B 60po~b6i38 B ~ A H O B J I ~ H H I THYHUG I eneMeHT y ~ p a i ~ q i ~ R K , ~ yKpaCHCbK0i' AepXaBHOCTU, ~esanew~ic~b. 3a i'i HenOXUTHO TU CBOm HBMaI'aEOTbCII MeTY X OCIIrHYyKpa CyBePeH- - BlAHOBJIeHHR ~ ' H c ~ K oH ~ e' 3 a J l e X H O C T U fi HOCTU. OYH n o n i ~ ~ s ~nap~ism. om 38BAaHHRM IIK O r O 6 B~AHOBUTH I I p a B O YKP~~HH H a BiJIbHe ~ C H Y B ~ H H I IOYH . BMCTYnac npom Bcmoro pony i ~ n e p i x n i s ~ y ,i C T O ~ T~a ~ n o 3 ~ u i r r x npaB H a CaMOBM3HaYeHHII AJIX B C ~ X HaI $ o H ~ J I ~ H o c TB ~~ o~~. aH a M a r a G T b C R AOBeCTU, q 0 YKpai'HcbKa H&I&iII H e 6 YaCTUHOm P o . c ~ ~ ' ,a B ~ O B HOKpe~ M O i~ apinom ~ a q i s m 3 y c i ~ aii' H ~ ~ ~ ~ o H ~ J I ~0 H 3 HUa K Ma M HH fi Rep- ue He G ~ E i 3 ~ 0 J I b ~ kPYX, lfi XLBHUMU BEiMOFaMH. 3 ~ s u r ~ i c ~6 naa r~o c n o ~ e ~ ~ 1 1 BnaAUK i IIpU3HaHHII BU3HaYHFiX YKP~~HC~KU AiWIiB, X M i x IIKUMU C : ~ O J I O B H U M UIIPOMOBqRMH H a 6 e H B ~ & X ~ H H ~ I I I MB~ ~~ P X O B HApxuH~~ K e ~ i6 y n y ~ bOJIeI' ~ T y J I b - ~ A a H o GnHcKon Kap~UHanF i o c ~ @C n i n d i , BUY, ronosa IIpoaony O Y H , I I K H ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o c B I I ~M U ~ T'~ O HI IH O J I~H T M : m- , npa6yxe 3 n a p u x y Ta penawmp Llep~ski Teo~oposus,Y l T I q e p ~ s ~ l KypHWIy B. @. B. - A x e f i M c K. B K a ~ a g Ii n a p i o ~ Y , ~ ~ P K BB EICaI A~epco~. ~ a M~~ K iC M FMe p ~ a ~ m xYICIJep, B ~ e x i n m , 3 c e p n s x , o 12.30 KBU B A ~ e p u q i A ~ ~ p 0 3 i fCi ~ H U rox. no n o n y ~ a i , H a y ~ p a i ~ c b ~ iIlIUH, fi Apxu6nUc~on ~ ~ P K B H oceni "Ai6posa" B B p a i i T o ~ i , M i x A ~ e p a q iMCTUCJI~B C K P ~ H UMuK, 6 y x y ~ bs i ~ n p a ~ nnonbosi e~i C J I ~ K - KOJIa J I e B U q b K d - TIpe3qeHT YK6~ Boxi 0 6 0 ~Y K P ~ ~ H C ~ K qEe~p K XO B pai'H~bK0iH~POAH PO ~~ c 'I I J ~ J IB~ K u - YKLl fi YllU, nimx Yoro 6yge E K ~ H J I0. ~ ,M ~ T P ~A-P T KylII~ip-@ecTUBWIb Y K ~ ~ ~ H C ~I IK~ cOH~fi~ IIpe3UAeHT C B ~ T O B O K~OOH Q ~ C Y BiTaHqH). . JIbHUX Y K P B ~ H ~n~p B 0 @, . neB Aor o n o ~ o mn i ~ r o ~ o s v o r oK o ~ i - 6 p a I I H ~ b K U f i - npe3UgeHT YKpaiH TeTy A 0 CBIITKYBaHb ~ O - P ~ Y Y I IO m C b K O r O K o ~ ~ p e c o ~ oKr O o M ~ TA~T~ o6pa~uiiA-p ,&?HHC K B ~ T K O B C ~ K & , Mepmu. 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EO XOY 1WIl)fCKOIO Topa OKPeMOW H ~H ~ ~ Y Tii'H B a B BHXOAHTh B O H B ') 3MHOBIR KHI?UI - l l p ~M e p e nax ynpaincsnoro oprani30sa~oro Haq i o w a h ~ y ,3 nepenMoBom A-pa n e ~ u ca K ~ i ~ ~ o a c b ~ B oH r oJ J, ~ B H H ~ T "Cpi6BO Ha C y p ~ a " ,TOPOHTO1970, 186 CTOP., y ~ ~ e p n i06 x n a n w ~ q i . u i ~ a$4.00. 3a MOBTIKTU B BBTOPB: Mr. Zynowy Knysh 290 Ellis Ave. 'Toronto 159, Ont.. Canada - 3nisa no npasa: p e a Oner ,UIryrrs-X~anos~s ronosa nYH, Mapycn Ben pama wicra Aerpoiir, pen. A m e h c K. A ~ e p c o ~ ,anrno~isnnirnpoMoBeub na Benxeri, r p ~ ~ H HK BC~ T X O B C ~ X H Hronosa j$nosoro n o ~ i r e r y - IIpo nepcnemmu y~paiacb~oro i 30- Ha8qi0HaJIi3MJ7 B M a f i 6 J T H b o M ~ K p e M a I? ~ ~ A ~ B H R Y ~X PT~ ~BT ~X C ~ K O ~ ACFXRBH, KOXKCMY 3 W a c , XTO 6 E ~ Hi 6 ~ 1 3 ,X K e M i c q e B ~ H3 a i i ~ a 61~ 1 B ~ K P ~ ~ H C ~ K H~ O ~M~ O ~ H~JI~CTI~~IHO- MY pyci, copmu. 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P ~ U S H E I X n y 6 ~ 1 i K a 4 i f i (sa nyH b 0 i B i h U , MH O~'€KTUBHO )KC ManUMEl BU~~HRTK~MB ~ I )HOC ~ a i i x eH e M a E . K i J I b K a B H A a H b KOn ~ m ~ i~ xa q i o ~ w i c p~oi3~~,a p o ~ a H U X Y C B O ~ ~ O M MHHYJIOMY Y i B CBO% ~ c n ~ r n ~sipi, i i i sucysamb ~ e o b o C H O B ~ H3aKH',I(U ~ qioh-aniswo~i fi 3 a M H "IIPOTH' YKP&!HC~KOM~ Hla- K P H K J I ~ U M U @paHaMaraIOTbCII O n p a B - FibOrO 3 1HOBAMA AYMKaMH, 3 HOBH- JIHIlIe I I p a B A a , BCe iHLLIe - IIPOMM- B n p o l ~ o ~CxT O J I ~ T ~BUlPOc T a n c I n e F q H a m i MOB 3 - n i ~s e ~ n i Ha x a m , ~ a ~ onie' p e o q i ~sap~~ c a ~ iH a p o n q a i ~ m rmynn, i TB~TOCTefi ~ K F ~ ~ ' H C ~ K CHI ~" O ~~OH~.JI~CTH~PHJ'IEZCb i r B H Y J I H iMne';)ii', M ~ I H R J I H c ~ H O r O pyxy MH we H e S P O ~ H J I H i RK C M C T ~ M M ii ineonorii', H a ~ i c q eonAOBrO MM q b O r O H e Y C B ~ A O M E ~ ~ MCOO HHK npixcwim i ~ m i H , a ~ i c q euoMH ~ A ~ S M H . 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I E;o~6aAeIII Y K P ~ ' ~ H C ~ K AY ~ ? ~ x ~ B YM " aJIH R l l o H C b I 4 i K ~ M ~ K L I A ~ ~R, K ~ ~ H A O K T P H - crmta. n o p o x a a Qpaseonoria, nep e H a r o n o m y s a H H a caoix, n y x e Y a H O B ~ H ~ c y n e p n a ~ p i o ~ l r 3 ~Hmna 0~ CTO C Y M H ~ B H O ~B' a P T O C T H , ~ o B H ~ I I I H ~ x ~ 0 6 p o B i n b H 0 H a I I e B H y C M e P T P , no, ~ o r n l rwe i M O X Y T ~ H $a T o w a 6yna ii y ~ e ~ a n 0 i3~i a - B E I C T Y ~ ~ BO p~ niiicb~oi~ o n o ~ e u o opraaiaaqii' i 6a- B T p H M y B a T M M ~ J I O O C B ~ YC~e KHTU n i n n i ~ .Konlr M a o n p a B A y s M o no- rrici opra~i3aqii', nplr n o c ~ i i i ~ o ~ y ~ p e 6 yA e K a n o r y B T p l r n q x r l r x PO- B ~ A X O A3~O K p e M a B i n 50-HXP O K ~ Bi H yanb~oi K a X , T O B I I ' R T ~ ~ c R T H x , Y H U I ~ C . T A ~ - r e n i r e ~ ~ ~ o - i ~ ~ e n e ~ ~uacmi- ii' Y J I e H C T B a . O C T ~ HB H e n l~ r K~H ~ fi 3 6 i ~ 3Y O Y H , ~ Y A Y B ~ T~ H a f i 6 ~ ~nxziii ~ 6 B. ~ A ~ Y B C BI I 1968 p. we pa3 nin- r R T M X B ~ HB HOB% A ~ ~ ~ C H O8C HT~~Y H M ~ H ~ U H RMK B ~ A ~ O M O H O M MHHJ'JIOFO, RKOMY B B X K O Knm, B RKOrO H e M O X H a peaJIi3yBaTk1 ~YCTP~Y 3 ~ XMITGBOIO HM Ha TBepAHB HepeaJIbHiCTb A ~ ~ ~ c H , ~ c T IiO~ e f iM , atime CTaG CIIPHYHHHUKOM ~ e M o p a J I i 3 a q i i ' . i rOJIOIIIeHllX q i n ~ o s l r ~H e~ P O ~ Y M ~ H H S I He36arHeHHR CTaHy B YKpaiHi, JIIoAlrHEI 3 P O A X Y G T b C R C Y M H ~ B Y npaBoTy ronoruesoro, 3 a ~ e n a i ~ e f i ~H yi ~ e o n o r i s ~syi ~ i p ~ Ba~~I - i C T b B i n TBOPYO'~', H a q i o H a J I b H 0 - H sipa C B ~ ~ O M YaCTHHEI O~' HaLUOrO H a P O A Y H a B pecnewr, a TO 1 j i J I b H i c T b I'OJIOIlIeHOI'O. * * * B MeTy i no- KOBEITY P~AHEIX ~~MJISIX. H~~H~~IIIoBLLIH C X B a J I e H H X 3araJIy Y n e H C T B a , cnpoija , n O B O p O T y A 0 I I H C a H b n 0 J I T a B l r i FOP- B H ~ C J I ~ ABO O GK EHOrO P 0 3 K O J I Y B OYH, MH C ~ O ~ O A MHa ~6 M O a x T P l r EIOBOI'O, B K a 3 Y G H a T e 4 0 q R 0 p r a H i ~ a q i o ~ a n i c ~ l opra~isaqii. ru~i R ~ 4 o sauisr We H e M o w e B l r p s a T a c s r i3 O B KOMr o B o p m a npo n e p c n e K T a m y ~ p a i s - 5iH;lli~M m y n o r o i H e 3 ~ 0 x e n J I e K C i H a I I l l r X 3 M a r a H b 3a C B O ~ O A ~ C b K O r O E ~ ~ ~ o H ~ J I T~ O ~ BM H PYl r H , e A n n H a r u o r o H a p o n y sigirpa~lr ~ici n a T a H H a , npo RKHH c a M e ~ a q i o ~ a poni, S l K y B O H a M O r J I a 6, M a I O W i Hen i s ~H a M ~OBOPIITEI, npo KOTPY 3 a6mr1clrji J I I ~ A C ~ K EnI ~o ~ e ~ q i m . ~ p b o xq a x oprasisaqiii, 60 ~ c BOHH i B c ~ o i f i~ a 3 s M i a I o T b CJIOBO " ~ a q i o - 3 Y OYH - qe ~afi6inbm" n p ~ ~ a n i c ~ a u ~ Mosa a " . y H a c npo B C ~ r~oniaiiiaa"y ~ p a i s c b ~rpyna, a ma TPII - npo 3 Y OYH, O Y m i M a 3YIIMHHBIUHCb H a A O H ~ ~ B C ~ K O M HY aT ~ P H YOyH. q i o ~ a n i s ~T iP H A ~ I I T H X P O K ~ B , ~ a f i - 39 OYH, 3 6 i r 0 ~~CTOPHYHAX xce ~i H a KPOK H e n o c y H y n a c b meIIo~ifii 3 a B A I I K H MaCOBOMY BHXOAO- PeA. Apyra ~ a q i o ~ a n i c ~ rpyna ~ l r ~a YHHaH)YH, AO ~afi6inbrun p o s i ~ ~ o r o , qe OYH3, q o H O C H T ~H ~ S B Y~ a q i o - R K e H e 3 y M h 0 , i R K e B X e M L ~ Y T L n a n i c ~ w ~ oopraaisaqii, i H a RKY, H e 3MOXCe BMPBaTHCb 3 H ~ ~ ~ T H B H H X 6 c p y r ~B ysary, K o n H B o H a n o c T a n a , e n e ~ e ~R K~. ~i~ ~~J I,H L U E I JHI ~a H ~ O M Y M c x e M a w ~ a i i ~ e ~ npe~eaciii. me J J o H ~ ~ B c , ~ K i~eoJf0I'iSI E~ TPllAqRTHX 4 e s w H a opasisaqin, m a YH ~e P O K ~ B . B KOXHOMY 3 T P ~ O Xx a q i o ~ a ~ c e q i n oB ~ H K H A ~ i~eonoim G y ~ p a i ~ J-I ~ C ~ E I Y E M X c e p e A o B n q NU 3 y c ~ p i ~ e c b K o r o ~ a q i o ~ a n i aa~KyT,P H X ~ R T H X M~ nmqefi, RKHX C T U J I ~i M e T o A n npaP O K ~ B , T a K i T ~ o P L ' T H Y H ~ 3aJIOHCeHXR gi, n 0 r J I R A H i n e p e K O H a H H R , n C I I X 0 ~ a q i o ~ a n i c ~MmI T~ C~~xH T ~ni3~ ~ B n o r i ~ ~ O ~eJ I H Y Y R - 8 ~ ~ J I K O M i ~ e ~ H~LUMX. T E I Y H ~ . ~ x H ~ IA?Y X O B H H ~ C ~ B ~ T TOYHO ~ A~ H H W ~ O , A ~ J I H TYX~ Ha MOH) ~ y m OYHa y M a n a ~ a f i - X W i ~ f iC ~ M H qe YXHII opra~i3aqiW~a npuaa6inbrrri n e p c n e K T m q cepen ABOX iaJ ? ~ % H ~ c T ~ . WHX. ~ O C T ~ H H I OYH3 I 1 MOHCJIHB? 3a 25 I I O B O ~ H H H X P O K ~ B Y H a C H e n o U I k I p e H H R W I e H c b K o i 6 a 3 ~ii H a 6yno B ~ J I I ~ K~o ~~ H H ~ H ~ PO3MOBH, Q B O ~ ' w ~i ia q i o ~ e ~ ~ p a n i b3 ~ ~ e~s ii ~i e ~ B B ~ ~ H K A N O C K ~ Y C ~ ~ R , K a 6 E K a 3aJIa H a ~ a J I i 3 M i CeKTOp Y K ~ ~ ~ ' H C ~CYCK O ~ ~i pi3~11qi igeonorissoro, nporpa0 I I ~ J I ~ H o c T H , MOXCHa 6 ~ ~ 1YBaXCaTH, RK 13CBOJIbTY ~ H ~ E J I ~ ~ ~ H T 8KTHBY IIO~O MCBCrO YH IIPEIHI~HIIOBOrO X a p a K T e - 3 Y OYH n p O T H C T a p H x , s a c ~ one- py, R K ~ 6 O n p a B A a J I M ~ C H Y B ~ H H R u p' r~a ~~i ~ 3 a~m n p a K - ~ p b o i r~ a q i o ~ a n i c r o p e c ~ a p i n ~~ xa q i o ~ a n i cTHIIX qifi. Uina A M C ~ K Y C ~ R ( a T a K a 6ysaTHK. CKOP~UT YH ni3aime no qici peXI AOCHTb YaCTO i AOCHTb H a C N Y e H a BOnbTH 6yno 6 ~ i 6 L U n 0 .PO~XOAXZHI I ~ ~ ~ ~ H H eM n iH ~ e ~ a~ B~O~A H) J I ~ C ~ E R B T p i G q i , Y B H C J I ~ AYOI*) ~ IIOCTaJI2 A 0 B ~ ~ G M o o ~ B H H ~ 3a B ~IIOMHJIKIi ~ Y ~ H ~ OYH3, 6ynu T ~ K TIIM, H np~aarinYH H a B i T b 39 3JIOYHHH 3 YaCY OCHHM TOBYKOM, RKHfi 3aBePLUHB i T a K T ~ H H ~ O C ~ B ~ ' T O B O ~ ' B ~ ~ H U C . ~ O ~OAH~ ~ a a p i s a m u ~pf oi s ~ o n I. I e p c n e ~ ~ ~ s ~ , m i B ~ A K P N B ~ ~ E I nCeRp e A q I r M cepe- n P 0 T H B H H K a M n P R M O H e C T a Y a spry, q o s m q e M , B A y x e KCPOTKOMY ~ a c i M ~ H T ~ yB c ~ i m iic~opii' i B c s i ~ n i M ~ ~ L ' ~ Y T H ~ c~. ~ 0 o , O6n p a B A a T H p033 a K P H J I H C b nepea HHM ~ a 6 ) T b pa3 KOJI OYH. Tinbm H e c T a Y e I o apryHa3aBXCAH. 3Hr3aK~BaTicTb qbOrO M ~ H T ~ MOXCHa B nORCHUTH T i BHCHOBcepenomwa B cycninbsowy, rpowaqKH, A 0 IIKEIX ACXOARTb aBTOH ABOX CbKOMy i I I O ~ ~ T H Y H OXCHTI'i MY A%KEHXCOK "Hapmy i c ~ o p i i OYH" U J I a B AeXKNX B k I n a A K a X MafiHCe A 0 "30 Y e p B H R 1941",IIHUlyYH n p O p03a B a H T y p H H I J T B a . C H M I I ~ Til" ' B YaCTHHH TBOPSO~ i ~ ~ e n i r e ~ q i ic 'e ip e A ~ o n o ~ iK, o n B OYH. P i 3 ~ E I q iMiHC T P b O M a OYH BHKJIHRKHMH qe c e p e A o s m q e KOPOTKOXBHJIeBO KOPUCTYBaJIOCb, - 3aHHKaH)Tb 6inbrue. Ane H e M a c ABOX C J I ~ B , q o qe cepenomqe B H e c n o 6 a r a ~ o BCe ~ H e T a K IIEITBHK a n M B O C T ~ H HPOKH HR i ~ e o n o r i ~ ~ YII o r on p o r p a M o B o r o X a p a K T e p y , RK P a A I l I e IIHTaHHR T a K - THKH naqi T a i a ~ e p n p e HOBOTO B H a m e HCHTTSI, ~ P E I H ~ ~ ~ M ~ H -fi M ~ T O A ~ B ~aqii' A ~ ~ ~ C H O C T B HY K p a i ' H i , 3 0 K P e M a rue H a iioro K p e A m ~pei3as a n ~ c a ~ ~ UIJ'KaHHR IIpo 3 i t HOBHM. I : Y ~ ~ T Y P H H Xi n o n i ~ m ~ knpose~ x C ~ B nETTaHHII , B~AHOIII~HHH A 0 CYY8C- ~ a q i o ~ a n i c ~cepem ~ e HOT Y K P ~ ~ HAM 0 O, ~ ~ H KHNa q i ~ H a J I b fi I'OBOPHJIH 6, 3aBHCAH HHX @ ~ P M ~ H T ~ RB ,K ~T a M s i ~ 6 y s a - KoTpe A O B H u e MH ~e3anepes- H3TbCR T a A 0 I I ~ ~ K T H Y H HO ~~U I O T H a ic- CTaHOBH A 0 HHX. CHYH)YHX 0pra~i3aqiiic senma r a I x ~ p a sy q i H ca~yaqii',m a T e CTHHa YJIeHCTBa, B i n HH3OBOrO nonep icsye B y ~ p a i ~ c h ~~ ao q~ i yo ~ a - ~YC'TP~H~MO ~ 3 COAHHM HHM @KTOM: Y K0XCHifi 3 TPbOX n i c ~ ~ r ~ o - n o n Xi H~T T~~ ,~POJIR ~ ~ o ~ y fi 3HaYeHHSI M ~ T ~ P H OOYH ~' n p ~ 6 ~ pac B c e 6inbruoi s a r H SIK qefi YHHHHK, YH H e B A H H H ~B~ y ~ n a y ~~i p a ~ ' H C ~ K E I IIOJI~TMYHNX X CHJI, SIKH^ A O C ~ 3 y ~ AaTH i ~ ~ a i i n p a s ~ l n b ~ i cqiam y KY A ~ ~ C H O C T Hi H e 3 6 0 9 ~ 3 1 ~T o~r 0 runxxy, RKHG B e A e AO H e a a n e x m o c m YKpai'HFi. M ~ T ~ P HOYH R H ~ K o J I H H e fiUIJIa H a ~ B ~ H T I O P H H ~3 a~KKJ l~H K H A 0 ca60~ a x B iY ~ ~ r ) a ' i ~ RK i , qe 3 p o 6 n e ~ oH a OCTaHHbOMY B ~ J I M K O M Y 36opi 3Y OYH, RK 3aOAHO ~ a ~ i OYH p ~ aH i KOJIH H e fiIIIJIa H a A p y r y eKCTpeMvly - 3 B e P T a H H R 3 I I P O C ~ ~ ~ MA E0 IYPRAY YCCP i CCCP, IIK qe MH G ~ Y H J I H B B H I I a A K y YaCTMHH YJIeHCTBa OYH3. M a ~ i p ~0YH a i i'i' n o n i r ~ ~ sin a, fi a x P O C ~ O I ' O A 3aH~, B X A I I 6yna ~afi6inbm~TOM~PKOB&H&, H y ~ A e H a n e p m o M y ~ i c q i~ ~ B X A 6 ~ a q i o ~ - a n bc ~o ~ n~ i ~i ai p ~ m a H~ e, BHY a C y pO3KOJIy K J I I O Y H ~ C T ~ ,~ ~ X ~ H H YS BI ~ ~ P ~ TB M fi ~ K p a i H C b K eI'pOMaACbIIOJI~THYH~ K e X H T T X B C ~Y K J $ H C ~ K ~ H H q b ~ iYHHHHKH, a C ~ M O C T ~ ~ ~ - He AOM~HYB~TH H a n HHMH, LUYKaTH K O M I I P O M ~ C ~ B ,a H e ~ ~ X I L H H S"I~ ~ x o I I J I I O B ~ T N "T Y YH i H I l I y 3aI'aJIbHJ' YCTaEOBY. U R Ha- csraHosa, ~ a ~ k n ~ if ~ i x iAO~ P ~ ~ H M X YKP~~'RC~KE~ n Xp o 6 n e ~ , ~ a 6 n ~ x y e M ~ T ~ P H OyH Y A 0 MOAePHHX II0JIiTHUHHX p y x i ~i AO M o A e p H t I x nap~ifi AelpXaBHEnr H ~ ~ O A ~ B . MH C ~ O ~ O AXH HB ~ e M O B C B ~ T ~KO, nci p m n o ~ a M~oim~e s i ~ i r p a sa~ ~ l x n ~ s i m yponm, ~ i x cs i f i ~ a~, Y H TYH pesinmyix. X T O CM~O X e 3 p 0 6 m ~3 a K H A , -0 IIpRMO HeMOXJIHBO n p H B e p H y T H C a M O C T ~ ~ ~ H i~ H C T~ ~~ ~ J I ~ X y H ~~ pCaTi '~~ - c b ~ i f gepxasi i MHPHHM IIIJIRXOM. AJIe TaKCaMO H e MOXCHa TIPHBePHJTH T k i ' C ~ M O C T ~ ~ ~ H O C iT EHIe 3 a J I e X H O C T H ILInSIXOM YYXO~' i ~ ~ e p s e ~ qs i fi i, ~ r i YH LUJIIIXOM 3 a K J I H K i B A 0 C ~ ~ O T ~ X ~ B . p e ~ o n r o q i i i ~ o rio cycninb~o - rpo- ~ ~ A o B E I w ~ )a, AOCJI~BHO B MaACbKOrO X H T T R . cpraaisaqii', m a KoXCH~~~ T~JI~KE i c~ ~ y eH a H a U I O M y ~ P Y H T ~R, K O r O 6 BOHB BMrnxny ii Gyna). YH qe crpax sigiiiT H i @TI3 M ~ C U MOJIOAIIIHM? ~ %I q H X MOJIOAILIIIX H e M a C ? A X K q O i'x H e W a c , TO Y O M Y ? I m p a s qe - H e c T a Ira ~ o n o ~ o~i 's a n i @ i ~ o s a ~S o M i~'H E Z B ycix H a m i x npomax opra~i3osaHero XHTTR c YH H e ~ a i i s a r n n ~ s i m o ~ o i rxaii-rpari~airuom ~ p m o m , IIePrylaHeHTHOKI ICPM3Om, B IIKifi B X e l3iq P O K ~ Bnepe6ysat: BCe Y K ~ ~ ~ ' H C T B O . Ha MCH) AYMKY, q 1 I K P M 3 a CIIPHYH- HeHa nepeHacmeHHnM MOM ycix @OPM, HaruHx i~eoro~1i3- O P ~ ~ H ~ ~ O B ~ H H X 3 Y O ~ O i B YOMY nopopcy- G T ~ C R B i ~ I I ~ x a l o Y e~ O J I ~ T H K ~ H C T B O XHTTR, Haruoro n p o a s i ~ .Y Hac ~ a f i 3 ~BeC ~ X iioro i~eonorirri n0ni.r~- ICaHCTBO A O M ~ H Y I O T ~H a g Y C ~ MI I p a K TEIYHHM X H T T R M . Ha XOJIOAHJ: K a J I b ~ynzqiro,H a asani3y @ ~ K T ~ iB 3aI I O A a H b 3a I I O J I ~ T H K ~ H C T B O MH e B H cTaYas Yacy. Ana lTpHKJIaAy PnRHbMO T~JI~KH H a ~ B ~ A O M J I ~ H H3R3 a ~ i ~ a HHaIIIElX b qeHTPaJIbHHX 0 p r a H i 3 a q i f i 3a KiJIbKa O C T ~ H H ~PXO K ~ B : MM ~ O ~ ~ Y E I MC OK ,~ - K o n ~T I P H ~ J I I I H ~ M O C RA 0 C M ~ ~ P ~ H T C ~ K 0EpII 'Xa H i 3 a q i f i , ZIM B3JIIiKI,iX, 11iJIbH0 - IIoJI~TH'IHHx J I ~ K E IY a c y ~ Y X H T O E a HaIIIHX MaJIHX YH CYC- npepi3~i"sa- CYAHCYB~HHSI"~ H ~ K O A Y M ~ I O Y M"38X, ~OPOHII", "B~AM~XOBYB~H " TH~IBI )- ) , ~YB~HHS"B . ~ M ' X Y ~ C O M~ ~ C Y P A H E I X FpOMaACbKHX, TO AJIR K O X - i B~AXEIJIEIX, I-IeXHTTCBHX i H e p e a J I b i AJIX B C ~ Xp a 3 O M HHX I I p H H q I r n i B , H e 6 i t ~ 1 i T b ~ RT O r O , a ~ i a, nepcnewrx- LIJO c n o ~ p i 6 ~~aruiii e c n i n b ~ o ~ i BM ~afixceH ~ S I K ~R, K ~ O B H a c H e 3ac b o r o ~ i~ sepes i wo H e BHAHO i H e i i ~ enepeoqisrca B c b o r o HaLUOrO op- M O X e Gym BHAHO T O r O , q O H a M 6yr a ~ i 3 0 ~ a ~ oXHTTR, ro a ~ a s i ~neb Re I I O T P ~ ~ H H M3 a B T P a YH ~ ~ C J I H ~ ~ B T p e o q i ~ ~Aae a K a x s a p ~ o c ~ e f i . Pa. E e X O T ~ B' 6 A~~ T ~ ~ J I ~ ~ YqEIX B ~ T E IY H a C B ~ M ' X X I p H H q H n i B H e 6ac n p a B , ane XOY ~ a n ~ ~ ace6e, i i ~I I oK ~ Y a T b ~ k iA%CHOCTH, B R K ~ GXEIBe' n e p c n e K r m m M o x c e M a m T a YH i ~ m a MO, H e 6 a Y a ~ bq H X lIPElPOAHHX i H O P opraaisaqisr, XKLIJO B i'i' n p o ~ o 38~ i n q a n b m x npoqec.i~,sepes r r ~ Hi e MOc i ~ a K I T b T i C ~ L MJ~I l o A H - AeCXTb, x e H e nepexopmi K O X H H ~ ~e ~ i A B a A q R T b , a TO fi T P H A q R T b P O K ~ B ? r p a H T , R K O ~6 H ~ ~ ~ o c ~ J I ~ H o cBT~EHIi 63'~. MI?. C C B ~ ~ K ~ MXKH , H O p M a J I b YEI XTOCb Y H W 3aCTaHOBJIRBCR H H ~H , a MOKI AYMKY, npoqec MOBHO~, HaA nHTaHHRM: sOMY B HaC HeMaC K ~ J I ~ T ~ P H OYH ' ~ ' AYXOBO~' a c ~ ~ i n a q i i ' , 3MiHEI (i TO H e JIHIII Y HaIUOMY C e E O ~ ' 3 HHX O K p e M O - r r r a H c x e ~ a x cj - 0nip npOrRI'OM re~epaqiji,ane B ~ H 6 y ~ eB ~ A ~ Y B ~ T EAIa JCI i~ ~ l ~ iMf Oi X H B CTaBHTIl ~ A ~ i YII s i ABOX BCe OAHO 60r0 X ~ A H ~MIX CIIIIHHJIHCb y c ~ M J ( ~ c R T H x P O x c a ~ ~ in a ~a i ~, xi a ~ ~xax i I I a r u o r o CTOP~YYSI, H a COPOKOBOc p p a a r ? npo " ~ o n m~ a p o ~ y 3 " ,RKO- MJ 110qi ~ C H Y B ~ H H OYH. H B OCTaHr o MEI BHfiIIIJIH. I Y B E I C J I ~ BA ~~ ,M ' R H ~ XP O K a X 3YCHJIJllIMH HallIOI'O y J l e H THX ~ P I I H ~ H I I ~YB H;LLLI~G~ ~ J I ~ H CTBa, O T ~ P 0 3 K H A a H O f O IIo BCbOMY np0H e M a c M ~ C ~A nR n q H X , R K ~Y e p e 3 B i x CTOP~ " H C ~ ~ I I T H O C ~T ~ ~ H E I "no , BC~X HMX ~ e ~ a n e x n p~w im H k i i sepes ccepexKax Haruoro cKynqemi3 Ha B i z HHX ~ e 3 a n e X ~36ir ~ i i O ~ C T ~ B I I H , Y Y X H H ~ , MH A O ~ H J I H CT~a K H X y d H e BHBYHJIH MOBH C B O ~ X6 a T b K i B ; H e X ~ B ,RKHX H e 3y~iJXaA O ~ E I T H CH~~ O A ~ X THX, f l ~ 3 i CyTO OCO- H a i ~ m ya ~ p a l ~ c rpyna M a c M ~ C AJIX b ~ a u~ cepe~ I I C T I I X T a ~HTEIMHEIXIIPHYHH OAPYnosmqe. Harue c e p e A o s m 4 e s y ~ i n o XHJIHC~ 3 O C O ~ ~ M H i ~ r u o i ~ a q i o - HIIBeCTH Y K P ~ ~ ' H C ~ KCIXPaBY, Y ~ a 6 y T b HaJfbHOCrH. UHX. l I l o ~ e i i UbKYIQTb Y nneprue B icropii, H a C B ~ T O B Y a p e H y npeci, ix ~ o ~ ~ K o T Y I Q Tix ~ , B ~ A K U A ~ - B JIKH~~~LUEIPLZ?OM ~amraBi, Y Poro I o T b 3 qePKOBHElX BMBOH, YX OCYAXYrrix~oc h o r o ~ a iH e M o x e sanepew~ T L Bce . qe i Gara~on o n i 6 ~ o r os TII. 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I T ~ J I ~ K H TX 60 M i c n q ~ ,IIK A O C R X H O ~ I I J I a H e TM, H e 3anepe~yc~ ~ K O Hn ~ p~ B p o p ~n, e p e ~q i m c m o m T o ~ y TaM T a x a TiJIbKM n O T B e P A X Y G 3aKOHM HeIIO- YaCTO i YMCTO K Y J I ~ T Y P H ~YM MHCpymsi, H a n i ~ i RKMX i 40 P O K ~ BTOMY ~ e q b I$HHOCT~ ~i TBOPRTb JIIOAH, W O CTaB ~ K p a i ' H C b K M f iH & ~ ~ o H & J I ~ ~HeM. MMCJIRT~ n o n i ~ a u ~ o . ~ y ~ e x a i i~e Y q b o ~ y~ i q o r of i a m o r o . IIoni- n o n i ~ u ~apesy, BKnro- ~ H ~ CBO~X i nix - qe 3 a s e p m e ~ ~ aY a K ) W i C b Y ~ O J I ~ T HXATTfl XCEITTR HBPOAY. T a K o m H a e ~ i ~ p a q i ' i K . P ~ ~ I I a, iioro 3aneperyroq~. Ane 6 0~ p oaT b 6 a . Y 3CA MO~ I I A ~ B C ~ KCEBI ~ T ~ OB KH o H~I ' ~ p e c B ~ B qe n o n i ~ n ~ JIOAb 6 ' 6 ~ y b B'GTHBM~ ~ XK i HCMOHYClo A ~ R X ~ H ~ XCI T I A~~ B C ~ K O ~cnhb' CTpyG n p O T H qki B ~ ~ H H MHHYJIO. HOTEI, AOKH H e n o c T a n a n o n i ~ a r ~ i nap~ii,a 31-OXOM i x ~ si i ~ n o s i ~ ~ a ro x a p o ~ yy a p a ~ q i iM o n o m BHKJIEIH a i3painbcb~iiis e ~ n i noni~usao- K a n a T. 3B. T p a B H e B y peBOJIKX(iI0, pe~onroqiii~iopraaiaaqii. Tinb~Ei a o M a n o H e sasanana H a x m o n , peX I I M Y , W O 6yno 6 nOTpXCJI0 E B ~ o n m A a M a n o 0 6 i 3 ~ a ~ io x y ~ I-OBOb pma, ~o H a M H e ~ p e 6 an o n i ~ ~ l IIOIo, ~ ~ i a TO fi Y C ~ MCB~TOM. ii noni~armixc e p e ~ o ~ a w AOKH , IreYEI c ~ i n l 6 i MH, y ~ p a i ~ qsi i, ~ c ~ a M a € AepXCaBPi, AOKU. 3 M a r B C M O C b 38 s a m sin q ~ pxy x i ~i npoqeci~?Ha c a M e rone ~ C H Y B ~ H H XAxe . x MEI, XK x a n b , n O A e K y ~ E i B ~ A C T ~ E M O . M e H i T m H a AyMKa H a p i n , C ~ O ~ O HBHX ~e 3 M a r a C M O C b H e He XCaJIb, W O Y K ~ & ~ H C ~ MOJIOA~ K O ~ rone i c ~ y s a ~ ~Hser ,c a M e H e 6yno B napaxi H a 6 a p u ~ a ~ a x , M a B X e nepe- EaA; XKHMH n o ~ i ~ a n CaMOCTBepAXCeHHR. y ae p ~ o ii~ qopi iimnn 50 P O K ~ Bsin Pe~onroqiii Aep- ~i npanopa. Ane ~ e x a ~n b , ii sa?rl X ~ B H O C T H . MI* ~ a q i x xoq , noHeBon O B l i H H 0 ~ Y T I I Xanb, w O H & L U O ~MOneaa, ane A e p m a B H a . M a B x e X a B - n o ~ Hi e M a y s i n b ~ o ~c syi ~ Hi a XOAHO nepeiimna e T a n A O K ~ ~ Y B ~ H H X , HHX ~ ~ P I I K ~ A Moxe ~ X ! H e BOHa R 3a caMe WO yKpaiHcbKa MOBa He ~~XJEKT. IJbOMY BUHHB, %i MH C ~ O ~ O A~HY ~J ( ~ M O IIepeKOHy- sam cede ii r y x n x , 40 MII 3 ~ i 6 ~ e p x a ~ yue ? e T a n a npoiineH i fi C ~ O ~ O A H ~ I U 60po~b6a HX 3a MOBY B Y K p a i H i qe TiJIbKli J I a H K a BH3BOJIbHOi ~ O P O T ~ ~ EaI , H e M e T a , XK BOHO 6yno Ye 60 P O K ~ B TOMY, KOJIII H a M CaMUM cede ~ p e 6 a6yno neDram M O X e B H H H ~ Mli C a - Mi, U0 HaIlIIiMIl MeTOABMII e M i l d p a ~qiiiaoi i r p a 3 ~ i3a n o n i ~ m ~ K ~iC T K X T !fi MI1 3OlWAMJIH ~OJI~THKY. C n p a B a H e B ~ Y K ~ HBHHHOrO. H ~ Ajrt? He qe ~ i c q e . Cnpasa B TOMY, wo B Y~pa.'irii cTaroTb H a H o r a n o n i ~ a r ~ rpynn, i a K c x e H v n e H ix - p a m ~ yrono~ P e K O H y B a T H , q 0 MOXWIHBa T ~ X H ~ Y BOm. ~ H ~ € M CO~ O ~ O A i H M~ e H a p03H a n i ~ e p a ~ y pya~ p a i ~ c b ~ o M rOoB O ~ . ~ a He M O X H B 3 8 Q e p T a T U KOJIeCa ~ C T O - C T P ~ ~ H E I X~ ,H ~ G Mi O~ e sacna~xix, c ~ a n i ~ e ~ na x B, H ~ G M O A a n e K o I!e pii asa an, M a we M o x e M o c a m x ce6e B ~ A K U A ~ T EHI a n p o f i ~ e e~Ti a n u -- BCe, a fi H e BCe 3 TOrO, IlJO 3HZLCM0, MOXCeMO I'CJIOCHO CKa3aTU. B~ZIHMO, qC? B n e p T O fi H e 6e3 yC!IIixy p 0 6 H T h wo B Y ~ p a i BHXOAHT~ ~i H a K ~ HHOBopor. B e IIOKOJI~HHH 6 o p q i ~3a I I O J X ~ T U ~ H ~ Kona q e T P H POKH TOMY M O X H a ii n e p x a ~ qini ~ i ~ a q i i . BOHHc T a B 6yno rOBOpHTH np0 KYJI~TY?HBT? n X T b I I e p I I I i KpOKM, K p O K l i o6epexIIpOqeC B Y K P ~ ~TOH C~ ~, O ~ O ABXE: H ~ XCHO, q o npoqec qefi H a 6 p a ~aupasHO n o n i ~ l i q ~ o r3a6apsne~~sr. o I MH MycaMo i i ~ asnepen - no posropfi ~ i i . T a H H I I ~ O J I ~ T E I ' I H OAYMKH ~ TYT H a w0 II~, T ~ BH a H a r a A y r o T b KPOKEI KOCMOHLB- Micxqi. M a B ~ K i f i ~Mbi p i MYCHMO CnOBHllTH POJIH) TWX T ~ X H ~ K ~ B , wo 3 6a3a B I O c r o ~ in0~aI-a- JIH ~ o ~ B ' R ~ TPYAHOII&~. ~ T H E e 3 n e p e q H 0 , qe H e npocro ii H e nerxo. Bci sn 6yna c s i ~ ~ a xa ~ e x a i i~ i n b ~yepeo a e K p a m TeneBi3ii' - 3 XKMM HanPY)fCeHHJ3M, 60 ~ i ~ n o s i a a r o3as ~XEITTX repoin xoc- npaqmBanH MOCY, HY. T a ~ o i)K aaxisqi ~ C T O - T a K O r O X CTynH.? ( ~ ~ ~ X O B O C TBHMXEI I'aIOTb 6e B H n p a B A a B y 6 0 p 0 T b 6 i 3 MapKCH3- TOT B~PIIMO, q O ~ X H HK p H T H K a B ~ ~ ~ O B ~ ~ ~ fi ~ ~ MOM, H O C A B i n H a C H a I I I i "KOCMOH~BTM", 6a31r M ~ ~ K C H C T C ~ CHCTeMH KO~ CnHpaTHMeTbcrr H a ~ a q i o ~ a n i s ~Un i . MH AaEMO i M AOCHTb 6arawy A n I I T a - u \ o X O A I I T ~ nix 3arpo3om c M e p T r i B ninsanax KIT. Ane BOHH M Y C I I T ~ K O ~~ O P O T ~ ~ I I ? P O ~ H T E Iqi ~ C T O P M Y H KPOKH, ~ IIK MH MH ~ o c Ai a n H Te, wo M o r n n YH is po6ans B csiii sac. BM~JIEI. He TYT qe a ~ a n i 3 y s a ~ Ane ~. , He MoxeA MH H e C M ~ G M OCK838TH c06i, W O TYT ~ i c q eC K ~ ~ ~ TwoH MH lit0 H i H a XBMJIHHY 3YnHHIITHCb Y - MOBJIRB - "hl B U A H ~ I I IBOHM ~, ~ a m i i i~ i i ,B ~ a m i f iTBOPYOCT~. A K p a w e B i n H a C 3HaIOTb, w O ii KOJIH in1 c K a 3 a T ~s1.I ~ P O ~ ~ I T E I " T. a K e m- qe 3 H a ' I H T b , 4 0 C ~ O ~ O AIIepIIIe, H ~ Y O BOPeHHII M a C ZIaCTHHHO paI$IO, ane E H a no~pe6y,- qe 6e3xanic~a,ji wspa n e p e o q i ~ ~qa i ~ ~ o c ~ emyii, B O C H O B ~IIBJIRGTbCII 6 8 X a H H ~ b ¶CKMK a H H I I IIpHCTOCyBaHHII cede A 0 AyHYTH 3i ce6e s i ~ n o s i g a n b ~ i m h A . MM CKHAaTH 3i ce6e H e C M ~ M O . X y n o 6 1 3 fi n O T p e 6 P~AHUX 3 e ~ e . X ~ . Y ~ p a i ~ c bm~ q~i ioi~ a n i 3M.~i ~no. T a ~ yT B O P ~ ~ CYT A ~ ~ J I I I H IIoJIiTEi4~~ CTaBEIB BMMOPY ~ O B H O ~0 ' ~ ~ 0 3 I ' i ~ H o H- O ~AYMKH M 0 X H a IIPOBeCTH JIHIIIe i A~J'IoM. T o ~ yMH fi s m n m s H o B p a M a x pereaepoaao n p a ~ ~ a ~x ~a ln ib i 20 THX, HHX C e p e A O B H q , nOIIOBHeHHX MOulo 3 s a n ~ce6e n p o s i x ~ m a ~ a , B JIOAAIo, T ~ C H O ~ O B ' I I ~ ~ H H3X n 0 n i I I MeHT, KOJIH AOBeJIOCb CTaBIiTIi ro- MH H a P~HHEIX ~ ~ M J I I I X cnisnpaqm, noay, 3ann1111ln~cb y 6 e 3 n e s ~ ~ x msux 6 0 ~ a i y i qiji ~ i n s i ~ qMi ,i x COM ~ C ~ X X MH . H e 3aJIHIIIHJIHCb. MH 6010. I TYT R s e p r o ~ ~ l pa3 ii i ~ e ~ e ~ x o A H n H c a ~iii B H c H n a n H ~ H L U H X MH . nyH IIOBTOpIoIo H a I I I y ~ O T O B ~ CAT0 ~ B ~ J I H K o ~ ~' e 6 a T HH a q I O TeMY 3 yciB ~ A O B ~ ~ ~ EOAHaKOBO MO 38 CMePTh MH - ~ O J I ~ T H Y H H MCePeAOBHWaMH, H THX, XTO ~ Y B 3 HaMH, y H fi ~ Y B HaMH B E I C J I ~ H E I ~ IIK ~, i s i ~ n o s i g a ~ 3a~ o I'POMaACbKHMH q e H T p a J I I I M H , uepCTH M i x CJIOBOM ?ram0 TUX, KOrO MH C B O ~ M ITPHKJIaaOM ' l H H e x a f i T l n b K H CJIOBOM - KHHyJIH Ha KBaMH, HaYKOBHM CB~TOM. %i MOXeMO MH, OCb TYT IYPHCYT. 60p0~b6~. H1, ~ @ ~ K T H B H OAOnOMOrTH Kpami ? Y qiii s i ~ n o s i ~ a n b ~ oM c~ C~ Hi M O M O X ~ M OIIKWO , HanPYXYBaTHMeMO BYTM c s i n o ~ iq o BOHH p a ~ i m e91% ce6e T a K , IIK ~ ~ B X A HHa n p y x y s a a a n i 3 H i I I I e I I p H i i A y ~ b A 0 B~AKPHTOTO ca OYH, ~ ~ B A I I K UOMY H ysiiimna no KOH@JI~KTY 3 J@CH~CTIO. C ~ O ~ O Aimopii. H ~ MH, q o HOCHMO ~ M ' H s n e ~ r i ~ BOHH ~ O P I O T ~ C II T a K 6~ MOBHTH - O m , C I I ~ B T B O P ~ ~ B ~ i i ,c I T ~ B B J I ~ c 3 neranbaoi nnowmni M~PKCIEMY, H H K ~ Bii CJIaBH, MH B C ~ ,w O 3~'1i3a~i KPHTHKYIoYH JIHIIIe lIPaKTHKY, H e 3 H e m i~eonoriem u a cni~npaqero, 6a3y. Ane K o n H 5 0 - p i s ~ anparcw- MYCHMO ~ T ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ E I M BY Bco6i B T H HaICa lTOKa3YETbCII HOHCeHCOM, TO H e IIIifi A ~ H J I ~ H O CqH, T ~ HanpyP.J' Ha M O X Y T b BOHH H e ,I@TH A 0 HeMFHYq b O M Y IIIJIIIXY MH 3aIIaJIHMO fi A a J I b soro BHCHOBKY, wo ~ p e 6 as a a ~ a ~ yLUMX IIOCJI~AOBHHK~B. B a n i ii c a M y ~ e o p i m c, a M y 6a3y c ~ c TeMH. 3 I I K O ~ ~ J I o ~ H H H ? Mowe IJe 6 y A e R K a C b ~ H I IOPHr i ~ a n b ~ na n o q m a . H a n e ~ ~ yo K o r o c b 6yp3 nnoqaaa B n a c H a , H a ~ K p i 3 b0 ~ E i ~ i H a J I b H 8 Ane . OCK~JI~KH ATH n e p e ~ o ~ aq~oi ,~ a q i o ~ a nceis~ mnHx TII MYCIITb 3aJIIILIIaTMCR JiK~,IITIHC,KI, H e M a B ~ K Y , B IIKOMY B ~ J I ~ H xygo6iO H a q i o ~ a n i cAO ~ ~ i ~ XIITTSI q n qio~axic~o~, a qe o s ~ a u a e-- 3 M a r a T N c h i n o m - TIT. M Y C I I T ~~ ~ J I I I I L I ~ T H C~Ra r a m ~HUIHX. n m n a ~ a c n a 6 ~ a . T ~ Ki'i' Bor CTBOPIIB. Ane T B O P ~B U Hei' ~ BAYHYB ~ Y X H Y6 e 3 c M e p T H y , A a B i'$ CBil? o6pa3 i nor0 B O H a H e C M ~ €C K B e p HIITN. A KOJIII XTOCb B a r a G T b C R , H e xaii nonyMae npo C T p a x A a H m ICaPaBaHCbKOrO, COPOKII,3 a p H q b K 0 i ' . KoXC~H3 HBC 3 0 6 0 ~ ' ~ 3 a H N f~i 6 a ~ 1 l npo CBOIO POAHHY, ane n o ~ y ~ a j i ~ e T a K O X npo PO@HY , 4 3 ~ 6 YOPHO~, 3niaa po npasa: I'onoaa IIYH pen. Oner L U ~ y n d K n a ~ o A-p s ~ ~~, ~ H HKB~TKOBC ctutw2, ronoan~iiA ~ B O HM ~~ TC Tn ~e ~ p o n r yfannacep, pen. $+Keir~c K. Annepcon ~ ~ x ~ HAHAEPCOH Mc Y ~paiwaB a s a ~ r a p ~C Bi O ~ O A H ( IIpo~ouaHa E e n ~ e ~Ri ,yKpa I H C ~ K O M Y n e p e ~ ~ ~ s n i ) 3 T ~ T ~ PHe ~ B3HlfJIH O ~ B E I H Y B & U ~ H y 3papi a% AO Bepecm 1967 p., a HaBiTb i T O A ~HeA03BOJIeHO YM noER BepHYTHCb Ha KPHM. He 3 ~ 8 x a m uHa ~ Te, q o i x ~ i npoTecTH 6 y n ~n e r a n b ~ i , 300 TaTap ~ Y J I H ~ ~ ~ P ~ ~ L I T OHe' BA& aJIeKO H ~ B~T ~ T ~ I ~ K 4~K H TH R ~1968 P. n i YaC CBHTKyBaHHR AHR HaPOJ(XeHHR neH i ~ a ,a B T P ~ B H1968 ~ P. - 800 0ci6 s a a p e m ~ y s a nB~ M o c ~ s i ,Kom BOHH HaMaPaJIIICSI BPJTHTH IIeTEIqiIO ~eHTpaJIbH0MyK O M ~ T ~KTn O ~ ~ OC. 1 XOu TaTapH 3i6pan11 3 MiJIbfion i n m c i ~ ,xanHa Aepxama ycTaHOBa He B ~ A I I o B ~Ha J I ~HHX, HaTOM ~ C TaPeIIITYBaJIII ~ Ta CYAHJIH AeCHTbOX TaTaP 3a aHTHCOBGTCbKY nponaraany. IJJe oAHa ~ a c ~ i m noni, ~ a60 TaTapH 6 y n ~a a a p e m m s a ~ iB Mocxsi pas B qeii C ~ M Mseuip, ~ xonH 0 6 ' s a ~ a ~HaqiP i s i x ~ p ~ s aKOHn~ npo ~ q o a e p e ~ q i mn p a ~~IIOAEIHH, R 6ygy JXIBOPHTEI ni3~ime. B AOAaTKy A 0 TaTap, B TaKifi YH iH1IIiii ~ i p Bi T P ~ A H O Mn~ o n o z e ~ a i nepe6yBaW~b~ c i i~ m i ~, e - p o c i i k b ~ i rJIeHH ~yCniJIbcTBa, RKHX O ~ B I I H Y BaYyIOTb y Gpex~i, WO H ~ ~ I I T OHe 46% TaTap ~ ~ H H Y J I Onin uac smeJIeHHR, a JIEIIIIe 22%. r e ~ ~ e p arnp ~ l r o p e ~ ~ qeii o, c ~ i JIHBHG 60peqb 3a J I I O A C ~ K ~lIpaBa, n0'ixaB A 0 TarrriKeHTy ii BHMaraB, , 4 0 6 i Bero CYAHJIH, 60 B ~ H~an14caB CTaTTH) B 0 6 0 p o ~ iTaTap. KiJIbKa MiCfIqiB TOMY B ~ Hnp0MOBJIRB Ha C B R T K O B O M ~ 3 i 6 p a ~ ~3 io , pra~i3o~aH ~ M TaT8paMH, ~ 0 B6~ A ~ H ~ Y H T M n a ~ ' a ~~bo s r o n i ~ ~ b ocBoro r o npum e n 3 A n e ~ c s sK o c ~ e p i ~ a ,HKHB noKHHyB napTim KOPOTKO nepen ~ c o s r ocMepTm, 10 nHcTonaAa 1968 p. Y CBOIBn p o ~ o s i I?pmopear<o c1ta3ae npo K o c ~ e p i ~ azrr;o , iio~y " ~ y ~ t npHKp0 ~tc 6yno WITH CBO~'X , nro~eiiB poni r ~ o b ~ ~ ei na Ki ~poB ,~ Hs ~ l p i m no~~ c i B c b ~ ~n2a ~ p i o ~ HK O M ce6e cnpasi P~BHOCTH M i x ~ J T ~ B U Y ~ 4M 0, 60r0 ~ ~ T ~ K6yn Tapac Y y n p U H K a , KOMaHAMP YnA. 6 p a ~ e p c ~ s~a i m Hap o n a ~ u " . r p u r o p e ~ ~panm o ~ a -4 e 36-piu~an m n u H a , m a 19 p o ~ i ~ T a p a M , 4 0 6 TBOPHJIU 6nuxui KOHc B o r o XMTTR nepe6ysa~1aB ~ l o p ~ i CBXTUTU n e p x c a s a M u ji T a K T U 3 nPO@eCUBHUMU JIIOnbMU ~HUIMX H ~ P O A ~ B C O B B T C ~ KCOIOO~O 3y, nopana, x K a r c o p ~ c ~6yna o ~ ~6 i ycpai'sux~, AUBHOX K Q C ~ B U X O ~ H T ~ 40 , B TiJIbKM 3a T e , W O B ~ ~ M O B U J3IP~P -C ~ KTUCX CBOrO 6 a T b K a , O C Y n X Y B a T H Y K P ~ ~ H C ~ K EHI a ~ ~~ ~ o H ~ ~ I ~ c T M v H M ~ pyx i OYH. B ~ a n s s ~ u a j ir o~co~ p i h f CBOYM n u c ~ ino T o s a p u m a LIIenec~a B ~JI~Y€?HUX C T & T ~ XT a K 3 B a H i ni6e~ H pami B s a x a I o T b r e H e p a n a c B o r o TIUCaB : ''51: 3 B e P T a I o C X A 0 BBC, 60, MOpony @ ~ L U U C T C ~ K U M P 0 3 I I a J I I o B a TxeM s i j i ~ u( !) B qeji uac, K o n u @ a ~ - XJIHBO, Y e p e 3 K i J I b K a M i c m i B HOB& TUYHO B C O B G T C ~ K ~ C M0 I O 3 i rent?- ~ e c n p a ~ e a n ~ s i c6 ~y b~ e B w H e H a pan G B nepenosiji niaii' ni6epanb- M e H i - 3HOBY 6 y n y T b C T B O P ~ H 05~ HOrO PYXY. CTaBMHU, ~ 0 3aCYAEITM 6 MeHe BTpe 3 a 0 n H 0 U ~ K ~ B 6O y ~ o 6 nocninu- TG. A XKWO q b O r O H e CTaHeTbCR, UTO TM, IIKWO qe MOXJIUBO, Tit 3 H a f i T ~ TO H ~ X T OH e M O X e 3 a n e B H U T U , n ~ IIPUYMHY CMePTU 69 K o J I u ~ J I H ~ x i 3a K i J I b K a M ~ C R ~Ii ~ HBe 6 ~ 3% ~ o p n o s a ~ u n i i i n ~ y n n e ~ u ~ B ~ u UBaKTUBHMX COBCTCbKEIX I'eHepaJIiB q l I M U , T a K , XIK qe CTaJIQCb 3 6 a r a T bsin Y a c y iaaasii Y e x o c n o s a n u k ~ ~ u , B'R~HXMH ~ ~ c J I I I 20 cepnaa. MOXJIUBO,40 B pxnax M a ~ O J I ~ T E I U H U M M ~ ' X H ~ O ~~ BO ~ J I ~ H ~ H A60 H X . X yMpy s i k b ~ o s u ~6ynu i ~ s u x s n e ~ ini6ep a n b ~ ie n e M e H T x , S I K ~~ p e 6 a6yno n p M 3 a r a A K O B U X O ~ C T ~ B H H ~TXa. ~ y ~ e c n p a s e n n k ~ s i cM ~ bO X ~ T 'BYHEM~ Il036yTMCX. B'R~H~E~ Y X B ~c06i, T ~ R K H 3aKOJIOT ~ B CO- TU n P O T U B C ~ X~ O J I ~ T H ' I H U X BBTCbKOMy C0m3i MYClITb ~ C H Y B ~ T I I y M O p n ~ B i i ' . A0 B C b O m ~ p e 6 a~ Y T M M 0 ~ y T bGYTEI @ ~ ~ M u H o T e n e p . 4 i , u o npoumanu UOJIHOBO- IWTOBUM. cam 3 ~ m e ~ ~ c ii a, nisaime T e J I a , I I O B H ~ C TYSBJIXIoTb I~ c06i. B H a CTaHeTbCX i 3 Y ~ U B ~ R M E I " . R B H O C T ~T ~ K O X i ~ m ~ i a ~ e p i x n xiti u, X A 0 400 ~ K P ~ ~ ' H C ~ I C H X o m B U ~ ~ C T 3~ JCIO~B G T C ~ KCOO ~ O ~ U 300 B ' I I~ ~ H ~ B ,m i G H a c o s i c ~ iCOB'GTC~IO3Y, H a n P U K J I a n IIUCaHHR I B ~ H ,4310613. B i n 0 M i T ~ K O X i ~ @ p ~ a q i iKOrO COIOSY, G 3 a M K H e H i H e TOMY, npo i ~ e qinoro ~ a pxny B'IISH~B, XK. 4 0 BOHU TBOPSITb @ ~ ~ H Y H YH e 6 e 3 ~~~ a TOMY, K a ~ e p u ~3aa p u q b ~ a , O n a p ~ ar y - n e K y C O B G T C ~ Knepxasi, W O BOHU TBOPIITb MOPaJIbHY ~e6e3c a K , r a n u ~ aA~AEIK, 4-p BOJIO~UMUP ~ o p 6 0 ~ u f iIOpiji , LUyxe~uu, n e K y , C T P ~ ~ U H XUU~B~U ~ n~ O K 8 3 . 1 4 0 nponaMuxaho C O ~ O K TI.~ H. , ~ ~ K ' x H ~ Hq~ - c u c T e M a r H u n a , a YXHX , XK BOHU RUCKO, I B ~K Ha ~ n u 6 ai i ~ . 300 , a60 400 I%Hna - O ~ M ~ Ha60 i3 JIQBUJIHCb, HUX. Bci BOHU CTaBHMX 3 a c y n x e ~ iH a 6e3nin- O ~ B U H Y B ~ ~ U ~ H H XnpOTUX @Kn e p X a B H 0 i A ~ R J I ~ H O C T MKOJIU , TUYHO qi JIIOnH TiJIbKU nOMaI'8JIHCR C B O ~ Xn p a B y P a M K a X C O B G T C ~ K O3a~ O~BIIHRH)'IU ~ O P H O R O , ~ ~ - "6anb~ar ~ u n o Ei E O B ~ ~ C E I " . B a H b K a ~ H E Z T I O ~K O B ~ ~ C M qe I I p a B A a , a J I e q I I 6 a H b K a 3HBXOAUTbcx B K p e ~ n Ti a B Kussi, a H e B cep- KOHHOCTU T a B M e x a x q X X BMCTPaXnaHOI'O ~ K P ~ ~ ' H C ~ K O ~ O H a p o n y , 40iioro B'IISH~ c n p a ~ n pei n p a ~J~OAEIHU, IIpe3t?'HTym'l'b. Ae~nxpaqii n p o r o ~ ~ o m e ~06'oi' fi0 Y K p a i ' H a i y ~ p a i ' ~ c b K E H6 a Haji6inbm ~ p a r i u ~ ui x poq - p o 3 ~ u ~ e ~Tue nj ei p sin K:tpBBOPYLUJIUBUX G BJIaCHe ~ C T O P ~ R3 B O P X T ~ cb3n a T no K a ~ r a ~ ~T a GnHaHHMU H a q i l ~ M U . O z ~ a3 - r o ~ ~~a fii 6 i n b m y~ e 6 e a n e ~p yo c i h - BGTC~KO~' M o n o ~ i IIia KJIII'IEM ~ J ,I R XIIUI.IMX ~ ~ T L K -~ repO%CbB CbKMM B J I a A q R M i T a K M M ~ ~ o J I o ~ ~" M KMG XIIJIRX". I J b o m p i s ~ eCBHTO ~j qR K WeJIeCT. 50-Mi~1bfiOHHMfi Y K p a i ~ c b ~HaPOA, ~ i i B O J I ~ O B I I ~i ~6e3c~pa 6ynoca 19 YepBHR, i BOHO Ha6p2nO m s d , " 6 y ~6~ BBeCb B H C J I ~ H EH Ia~ ~ QOPMHpanme ~ i n i ~ a p ~ o - n a ~ p i o w = i ' R CH6ip, R K ~ MfiOI'0 H e G y n o T a K 6 a - H O ~ ' , a ~ i m~ 0 6 p o s i n b ~ o i npaqi raT0" -- T a K KOJIMCb BM~CJIOBMBCR xonrocnax K a s a x c ~ a ~ y . C ~ a n iA ~ .140 Y ~ p a i ~ npocTopa a ii M a 6 y ~ b I I a p ~ i % ~Ki ~ ~ ~ B H H : < 13H G a r a T a , y x p a i ' a q i c 6 i n ~ m~ e 6 e s n e - C O B € T C ~ I CYKpai'Hi ~~~ H e 6ynx BAOnOY H ~H ~ X6 y ~ b - H K ii ~ m ~i e - p o ~ i f i ~ bn ~e i~ iqism n a ~ p i o ~ ~ m ~ o - ~ i n i ~ a p ~ o m HapOAM. AXOH CTafi~6eKnicJIR 11 h t Y m T P O m , 60 CeKpeTap ~ 2 H T p a J I b C B ~ T O B O ~ ' BifiHH H a 3 B a B YXpai'Hy HOI'CJ I C O M ~ T ~ T YKOMCOMOJIY y~~pa" T ~ K C ~ L CCCB'CTC~KOI'~ OM C C ~ ~ Y "YHM. 0. C . K a n ~ o( ? ) % i ~ m ~i e r o n y Taxa C a M e 0 ~ 0 6 J l H ~ i Cp06MTb ~b y K - c a m 3 r l i ~ n o s i n e f i~ o n o n H i a n::T? pai'HqiB ~e6e3IIesHM~ nPOTMBHNKOM HHHR, IIKO 0 3 H a Y a C AJIH HMX 6 a ~ r p o c i f i c b ~ o r o i~nepiani3~y. xiswu~a. T o ~ y3a BCRKHM ~ B ~ Y P ~ H H Xl3 M Ocb g n i s i ~ n o s i ~ yi ~ p a i ' ~ c b ~ o i ' y K p i l i ' H ~ b K i f i C O B G T C ~ KIIapTi'i ~~~ OCOMOJIOA~ 1 1 s IIMTaHHR: 6 n a ~ oIIMJIbHO CTeXaTb R K Y COBCT"?%T~K~BII(MH~ CTBOpIOBaC L K O M ~C o m ~ i T , a K i H a 3 a x o ~ iK. o - HHII JIIOAIIHII. Ee3 ~ a n o i n' m A u H u X e H M a n e H b ~ M f iP Y X WOCb 03HaYaG. lie G y n o 5 ~i c m x , ~i cnaBx; 6e3 r J M H b M 0 H a n o ~ i i ' , R K ~s i ~ 6 y s a - mi' H e G y n o 6 ~ ~ O B ~ A H M K ~HBi , I'OJIUCR BIIPOAOBX O C T ~ H H ~ K X ~ J ~ ~ I C O .XT I O B H ~ I C O M ~ H A Y B & Y ~ B ~ . M ~ C R ~ ~i BMI3 , I I o ~ ~ W M OHKM% , O T O ~ I ~ l u aB ~ A I I O B ~ J IIll0 ~, ~ ~ T ~ K ~ B L I J u p o c i 2 c b r c l r i i cTpax. H a - q e Y ~ p a i ~ EoHa a. s~lc~isana O A H A~y m e saxma n o ~ i a- qe q M X , wO 3 a 6 y B a ~ ) ~Te. b B OAH~G ~ H B ~ B~~~ R XOCJIOB~UW n a~MH' HI T I .a s a c ~ x B~oiH a s a q ~ ~ y s a nTI.Ie.sre-~-a me, 40 cTapa P y c b , 3 a ~ a p n a ~ c b ~Icaa I2 A o n a n a : " R nmdnm Hamy npe Y ~ p ~ a i ' ~~ ea x, y c3 Yexocnosas~u- K p a CHy MHJIO3BYYHY MOBY". om f i K O J I U C ~ , n i sac ~ nepruoi' pecTOXC M ~ O I U ~c ,6 ; r y A ~ i6 1 3 f i~H ~ a- ~ n y 6 n i ~ k 1 , M i x ABOMa s i f i ~ a ~Blyl n a ronoc H a ~ i n i ~ a p m ~ 1 1 s n~a1~1piiio i'i' sammiom. J I i 6 e p a ~ 1 i c ~ 3~as m~ -i T I ~ Mn p ~ r y p ~ o ~ i an ~qe, i , wo 3 a AM , Q y % s e ~ a n Yexocnosawmi mi- JIMLUaCTbCR, HMM C O C H O B H H ~ e n e J I M CBifi BnJIEIB H a Y X I ' O ~ O ~ C0 6~- I C MeHT ? ~ - 3itBXCAL.I Y K p a i ' H a . nacm i nani, ii y ~ p a i a q is y n r i npo Tlmfio~no s e ~ n i Ta i'i' Hapony. T e , IIK0 T a M HaMaIYiIOTbCR H a A a T I I I qe npoTpmano sepe3 c ~ o p i s s n , , "nm~cbxoro o 6 n ~ r s a K O M Y H ~ S W O - XOu M~IIHJIHCR B O J I O ~ ~ H H H6 p e X l i ni". u 0 6 qe H e pO3nOBCIoAMJIOCb MM. ~ a n Hi a c x i ~ UIenec~ , 6yB OAHIIM 3 X K 3~H a s e H H E M a € qe BCe n ~ l X nepmm, r q o mcnonmca 3a i ~ ~ a H -a c , YIT AJIH OYH i M a c K n q e H , 3iIo Y ~ x o c ~ o B ~ ~ T X N H"CO~OP" M. I I K ~ C I I O A ~ B ~ I O T ~ CWO H , OHHOrO A H 3 Oneca r o ~ s a p aB ~i AH^ s i ~ a n uB YKpaiHa B C e XC T a K M BOCKpeCHe 5 Yexocno~auua~i. s a c ~ ~ CBOC e r i ~ ~~ i ec q e B pani HaBiTb A a J I e K a K P U T U K a OAHOrO ~ a q i f?i 3 KOMYH~CT~B Mana n e ~ a u f ie a e ~ ~ , A qe ~ B H U & ~ ~ H0O3 ,H a Y a C , T O no Kona K a H a A e u h HanacaB nybnirae 3a M e x a M a Y ~ p a i ~6opo~b6a u MYO ~ B M H Y B ~ ~ ~ T Hl IH 0 ~R1 i T l l q i PYCH@~CMTb ~ ~ O A O B X y B i L T M C H1406 , TPMBO~ a q i iy' ~ p a i ' a c b x l - r x luxin. XCHUMM C H r H a J l a M M HaCTOPOXCYBaTM Apyrom q i x a ~ o mn o ~ i s mG y n o C B ~ T np0 CTpaXCAaHHH ) W P ~ ~ ' H C ~ K O C B a T K y B a H H H JJbOI'O POKY AHR CO- I'O H a p O A y n i ~ K P ~ M J I ~ B C ~ KBnaOK) nolo Ta n i n ~ e c ~mnoc a 3a M a 6 y ~ bH ~ X T O A O C ~ E e a T a r c y s a B 1 x ~ ~ 0 6 0TaKHM C ~ O C O ~ O M ,RK B Terepa~i, HH ~ B ~ J I ~ H I I K Tar: anenmma no CB~TOBO? oni~ii' Ta npWH2ii- HfI Y K P ~ ~ H C ~ K H O a~PO OAy A0 a H , IIKOlo C T ~ P AOPOXHB, T a , MOWJIHBO, BH3BOJIeHFIX 3 MOCK.OSCbKOr0 P ~ ~ C T B ~ . BnaPRIoYH YePBOHElX ~~KTEIYHMMH n o ~ a s a6e3qa~'sr ~ ~ B k i i H Kpai ~ i ~. B H Y ~ B~ qeii O , Y a c MH me H e M a n x B ~ A O M O C T np0 ~ ~ ~ AOJIIo, RKa cni~~an T aaT a p . C b o r O n H i , XIK Mli IIOYHeMO co6i n p r a E y s a T n nonii O C T ~ H H ~40 X PO- fl 3 r a A Y B a B paHiI.Ue npo KOH@p e ~ q i l oB T e r e p a ~ in p a ~J ~ O A H H H ~ ~ ' G A H ~ H I Haqiii. IX qe H a 6a3i 6 y ~~ e f i M 0 B i p H l d IIpH'KnaA COBGTc b ~ o io6nynn. H i ~ o r o6i~1bu.1, XK a o p y ~Ansr n p o n a r a H p i K O M Y H ~ C - K ~ B3 XEITTR OYH,X AYMaH), W O MI1 MOXeMO 3POWYBaTH HOBY H a n i H ) , T ~ BT a i'x~ix~ a n a c ~ eHi ai 3axin, a HOBe HaTXHeHHfI A 0 60po~b6li 3a 3 a x i n ~ ic m x , B K n l o Y H o i3 3CA J l I o n C b K y C B O ~ O ~ YOXHBHTEI , Bipy B H a aca~6nei'pago Koonepysamx 3 m, a c T a w HHMX H a B J I a C R e 3 i I H q e H H S I . Tinb~&i ~ e s a n e x ~ i cY~~bp a i ~ u B ~ nepego~iiiniaii B R ~ B O ~ ~ H HR ICI ~ X )KMeHfI H a C - A-P ~ B ~ T K O B Oi ~ X A-p M y C i f I H O B I I ~a T a x y s a n H n o 3 ~ q i i n o H e B o n e H n x ne-pocificmm H a p o O~O p o c i f i C b K H X K O M Y H ~ C T ~ EI. 6 0 ~ e B i n b A ~ BC O B G T C ~ Kc0103~. HOW 6yna p e a K y i f I C O B G T O - ~ K p i t i ' H ~ b ,@BJIIIYEIC~ B M & ~ Y T H C , I I p H F a ~ o neneraqii', i K o n H i'xaifi nposiqn a f i ~ ocnosa Tapaca U l e s u e ~ :~ a HHK - o I ' H A H ~ ~H a h l a H e q b H e n "HK y ~ p y TO , noxosaii~e... 6afi.110,~ P O ~ Y M ~q BO, A ~ E T ~ C R . (I @JIi I I O B H I I ~TeKCT ~ ~ ~ I I O BB I qe 6yna e a e ~ ~ a s p~0 6a3 T a . a ~ r n i i i c b ~ on~eyp e ~ n a d.) ~ T ~ W C O M M O N COUNCI LOFMECITY OF DETROIT Ti. WHEREAS, Some 3. 000 participants from the United States, Canada and European countries will assemble in Detroit for "an almost unprecedented celebration in the annals of people striving for freedom"; and WHEREAS. This event will mark the 40th Anniversary of the Organization of the Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN), which has devoted i t s continuous efforts and talents to the goal of winning freedom for Ukraine, one of the captive nations enslaved by communism; and WHEREAS, The Ukrainian community of metropolitan Detroit will host the convention and has prepared an elaborate three-day program commemorating the 40th birthday of OUN; Now, Therefore, Be It RESOLVED, That the Common Council of the City of Detroit, on behalf of the people of Detroit, hereby extend warm greetings to the many visitors in attendance and express their best wishes for a meaningful and fruitful convention; and, Be It Further RESOLVED. That a copy of this resolution be presented to the assembly a t the banquet t o be held a t the Sheraton Cadillac Hotel on August 2, 1969. Adopted: July 29, 1969 I'parno~aP a m i3 Y n p a ~ nu i c ~ aAe~rpoirrygnx 3 a ~ n r - yB 40-piwx OYH 3 naiinpauxn~nn 0 6 a m a n n x ~ycnixy ~ . 1 B ~ e n i n m ,3 c e p n m 1969 p., Ha y ~ p a i ~ c b ~ toceni iii "Ai6posa7', no~ .noxce~iii6inx M ~ C T ~ Y KEpaii.ros, signane~oi'sin A e ~ p o f i ~np~16nasy HO 40 MEIJIb. ~ O C T E I H H ~"Ai6p0~3" n p a ~ i c ~ m aa ,~ i c q e s arocnoRapcbKa pe@epeHTypa IIiR rOJIOByBaHHHM n. MMKonM A R I ~ Y H HaKOPMiIJIa ~, i ~ a n o l n a6n~3bKos i c i ~TMCRU yuac ~111tiI3~ A B M naH ~ Y . M. ,?JRKYH 3aBgxsyc csiG ycnlx y nepsuy uepry sJIexrtaM ~ i c q e s n ss i ~ n i n iY~~ p a ~ ' H C ~ K3 0On~o O ~ o r oX p e c ~ a ,uneHaxl ~ i c q e s ~ lsxi ~ ~ i nOAIBY, i ~ nani YneHKaM i uneHaM s i ~ n i n OYK i~ i P ~He B ~ a j l i G~ i YHO 3 B M H A C OTa pi UJIeHaM i CEIMnaTEllxaM Y3X, ODBY, OYK, YHO, MYHO i 3 a p e ~ o 3 yrix o c e p e n ~ iA~M ~ P H KfiE IICaHaGcr. Bci npaqmsam c y ~ n i G~ sin~ o naH0, R K UJIeHEI O A H ~B~JIHKo~' C~' POAHHM. 3n~ki1-OMHa "Ai6posi" KepysaJII? nn. M ~ x a G n oI I a ~ a c m c - KOOPRHHaTOp, P O M ~~HP ~ M ~ HK OpO r a a i s a q i i i a ~ i i p e @ e p e ~ ~i i ~ . ,a MEICTeqbKOH) IIpOrpaMOlo - JIm93MUP KYBMX. ~ A B H Ha~ "Ai6po~i" IIOsaBCH B~A~YBCH 6itra~0JI10nHMfi~ A B E I I ' M o J I ~ ~ ~ H R~ K MM , ~ B ~ A ~ ~ ~ B E I CJ I I bMI b HO ( Y M He nepsuk~iipa3 B ic~opii'AeT P O ~ I TG~ O K O J I E I ~ ~ O. ) n p o ~ .MEIKO- JIa ~ R T B ~ K O B CnaPOX ~ K N yKpai'H~, C ~ K OI I~~ ~ B o c J I ~ BKaTe~paJIbHoi' Ho~' qeplKBR CB. ~ O K P O B E IB A ~ T ~ o fi% T ~ 0. np0@. neTp0 Y ~ B c 3 , ~Kpai'H~bK O ~ 'K ~ ~ T o J I H ~VePKBEI. ~Ko~' CII~B~B XOp qepKBEI CB. ~ O K P O B H3 Ae~poiiTY. 3nisa g o npana: npo*. a-p M. nan, npo*. a-p On. I'pawo~cbxnn, peg. & n e n ~ c A~nepcow,a-p R. K B ~ T X O B C ~ iX npo+. H ~ K). npmx B P ~ ~ H O M Y€pme M o ~ e p H U f iJ'KpaiHcbKUfi HaqiO~aj l i c T H s ~ u i ip y x , 3 0 p r a ~ i 3 0 ~ aAO~~ii BXPYI'U OpI'aHi3aqifi Y K P ~ ~ H C ~ K N X H a q i o ~ a n i c (OYH) ~ i ~ , M a B H e nume C B O ~ XBeJIUKNX ~ O ~ B U X H U K ~I'aPSIB, YIIX B I ~ H ~ B i p~e a~ n Bi s a ~ o p i repo~, YB i M ~ e H N K b B ,M a B B ~ HTeX i M a € caoi'x pimy mx ~ P O C T M ~ K ~MO B -. BZTbCR H e I I p O TMX ~ ~ P O T I I B H E I K ~B-B IIOM~X fCYXNX H ~ P O A ~ B X, K ~ ,p€Ynpe- s e ~ r y m s ui ~ . r e p e c c~ ~ o k~ a q i i ii n e p m a n , sanepeuysan~i B m T y n a n H T a K n p O T U y K p a h ~ b K 0 r OHaqioHaJIi- i ~ a i t r a n ni p o ~ unpaB yKpaMo'sa f i n e np0 THX 3 - n o ~ Hac, i ~ R K ~3 p i 3 ~ mPIPMYUH B ~ A X H A ~ J I Mi T Z O P ~ T E I Y H 3aJIOXeHHII ~ i JJiRJIbHicTb om. Hisoro B TOMY A U B H O ~ O ,TO ~ a ~ i 6yn~B . K O X H O M ~ XMBOMY, WOPOBOMy HBPOA~, B K o X HC~Y~ C~ ~~ J I ~ H O C Ti, HaBiTb Y K O X H ~ 6~i.TIbU.FG CYCn i n b ~ i f rpyni i H a pbHi ~DnpaBnC: pi3 ~ ni o r m r A H . B q b o ~ yBnacHe c XHTTR, fiCW0 M H O T ' O ~ ~ ~ ~ H I % i ~pi3CT~ ~ o ~ a i m 6e3 n , soro H e 6yn0 6 nolcTpny, H e 6yno 6 nocni5aoro nparHeHHH A 0 KpaqOI'O, H e H a P O A X Y B a nucx 6 ~i e ~ e p r i i m , i BnacHe xoran, IIpoaecTu C B O ~AYMKY, csiii n o r n s i A yXmR. 3 ~ a r m b ,~ i s o r oA o r u y I c y s a T a c a MY, R K ~ ' I I C ~ I C O HapOAY. ~O 6 y ~ b - H K 0 iH ~ ~ ~ ~ I I ~ 3Wp03H K I I , 3 TaKoro cTaay. H e S e 3 n e r c a 3 ~aKoro n y x o s ~ i ipyx, a q e 6inbme ~ a ~ n i i , RK y ~ p a i ~ c ~ ~ b a~q~i ~o ~ i ia n i 3q ~o , HBMaI'aBCSi C B O ~ M BIIJIMBOM, A ~ & K )OXOlnHTEi qi.JIicTb gy, n0poAXYmTb 3 CBO€H) )KEiTTx H a P o OAHOrO 60Ky nanmx B H ~ H ~ B ~a ~3BA, p y r o r o TaKMX s e CaMHX JTaJIKMX IIPOTUBHHK~B. Cboropii, 3 nepcneKTmu 40 po- K ~ B ,MYCMMO CK513aTH, q O ~ K p a i ' H C b - ~ r i i i ~ a q i o ~ a n i c ~ m ~pyx l l j iH a n e nxxue AO TMX p y x i ~ ,~ i ~ i X H T ~ He CBO'~MEI H ~ C J I ~ K ~ ~ 3aCJIJTOBYKlTb M M Ha Ha3BY BeJIHKHX, aJIe 6 y ~B ~ H OCHOBHHM, IIOBOPOTHHM, 3JIaMOM B XIITT~ Y K ~ ~ ~ H C ~H Ka O p o~n yO. y ~ p a - ~ ' H C ~ K E I H~ ~ ~ ~ o H ~ J I ~ c T M ~ HP H YX I% , OYH, ~ a s ~ ce6e ~ a pe~onmqiiin ~ HIIM. 1 qe ~ O B C ~ M nPaBHJIbH0. OYH I:e n H m e B M n B m a n a C B O ~ M3aB q a H H R M ITOBHe ~ ~ P ~ P O A X ~ H HaH - R ~ZLM~HY ABBHbOI'O CTaHY - i H a qioaanbao - Repxamoro i ~ ~ y ~ p i m rrboro n o n i m q ~ o r oT a cyoninb~o~ K O H O M ~ Y H O~ O HOBHM, aJIe fi 3 M a rana no o c a r H e H H R ~ i e iqini p e B o - qii', JIH)I@H~IMM MeT0AaMI-T. C o p o ~p o ~ ~i a~s i r by s r ~ ~ op~ r i u ~ ~ a n x~iPiO M ~ X O KY a c y . B n p o ~ o s xT o r 0 %Cy MII M O X e M O B M ~ ~ ~ G~YIITII H O r e ~ e a yo p r a ~ i a a q i i ' , i'i' H a p O A X e H H R , PO3BNTOK, YCII~XH 5 ~eyonix~ OYH, . R K i K o s K H a qboro p o ~ yopraai3aqis, pocna i p o 3 s ~ ~ a naca, ~ a 6 ~ p a n~ ao c s i ~ nomnpmy, raaisaiqii Bans C B i 2 A Y X O B E I ~ ~S M ~ C T , B H p i 3 b - Gnmsana C B O ~~ O J I ~ T H ' I Hqini, ~ BAOC- c l ~ o iM e T o a u ji 3ac0511 60po~h611,q06, B H ~ P ~ B ~ AO ~ ~ TIa I- , KoHanmsana KOrO C T a H y Aih'M, B IIKOMY BOH& G Y K P ~ ~ H C H~~K~ ~HO~H ~~ ~ J I ~ C T M Y H U ~ X I I T T G ~ A ~KT O XH HO ~~ C T ~ opra~i3aqii'nonmas B TOMY, WOS pyx O @ O P M M B C ~ B OYH B A y x c e K ~ H THYHOMY n e p i o ~ ii c ~ o p m ~ o rpo3o X O T ~ T R i BM~TM 0HOBJIH)BaTMCR fi YBHlXy Y K P ~ ~ C . ~ K O H ~a pOo n y . 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Tenep s e n m o m npo6ne~om3anmranoca, YH OYH, l r a p o A x e H a Y o r o i H e ~ i ~ ~ n a ~ aH m a "m~ ip a q i X ~ I I Mi jioro no~pe6a~11, 3 y ~ nii ~ Y ~ C H " i " c n p ~ ~ x ~ n u ~~ iMm OB i H H H " A~%TEI A 0 B ~ J I H K o ~ l y q i H a p o n y , c ~ o i xB n a c H o A e p x c a B H H x B m o r , a60 3~aHgecepen ~ b o r oB ~ A ~ O Mi~cHn i ~ np~cnoc.06~rmcx no ic~ym'Ioi ~ B F H ~ C T&JIII ~ C B O ~ X~ T P H H ~ H i ra~ ~ ~ B HOCTH i P O ~ E I T E IB ~ i f Ti e , 4 0 " A B € T ~ - cen, qa 3 ~ a G ~ cepeg e HHX oxosux cx". XepTByBaTH C~BO~M A O ~ P O ~ Y T O M3AO, He 6 Y n O C Y M H ~ B Y ,q O ApJTa aan- POB'SIM i X ~ X MB i ~ ' xpeani3aqii' TMX npaaqmri~i racen. B ~ a p o ~ i T e p H a T H B a 6yna 6 BeJIHYe3HHM KpOGyno H e mime A x e p e n o c H n H i p o c ~ y KOM H a 3 a A B ~ ABH3BOJIbHHX 3 M W a H b . 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LUkTb HaLUOrO HaPOAY, CeJIRHCTBO, a I I O p P HbOI'O B C ~ iHLUi BePCTBH, ao~peiwa 6 i ~ ~ i me ni e M e H T H M ~ C T ~ . Hepmi POKH ~ i x n b ~ o OYH c r ~ 36ir- Ue H e n e r K e ~ ~ B A ~ Hs H~ ~nI Ha a i ce6e 3pa3y Y K p a i ' H ~ . b K a B i f i C b K O ~ a JIHCa 3 IIeKJIOM 6 0 J I b ~ ~ e B H q b K 0KOn e ~ ~ u s i 3 a q i~ i ,0 6 3 ~ n0n x H o B m H e Opra~isayix,a 31-OAOM BMPOCJI~ H a .... J I I O ~ : ~ I C H M PO~I'POMOM lcena i ce11 I I H ~ OyH. %BAIIKII qbOMY, H ~ B ~ T E , JIXHCTBa, R K CYCII~JI~HOI'OCTaHY T a 3 3amasmu n o p a x n H a nonxx BoIB, ~ C ~ ~ E P ~ P E I B E E I MTePOPHCTHYHHMH EI MH M o p a n b x o H e C K ~ ~ ~ T ~ J I I O B ~ae JIEI, aKTaMM IIpOl'H ~ ~ O B ~ A H CT Oa IH'yOy~ ~ ~ ~ E I ~ H i~g BC ~ B OJ~ X I E qine%, I He ~ p a i ~ c b ~ Ho arPoO A Y n i 6 ~0 n b m e s ~ 3po61in~ KPOKY H a 3 a A . K o n ~3sa- K a m . 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BoBosa ~ i s I J I b H i c T b m O , a ~ P E I H H ~OYH B 3a CBOH). l3xe nepma 31-OAOM m H p o K a p e ~ o n m q i i i ~aaK 6inbma p e ~ o n m q i i i ~aa~ q i x p, i s e p q i OYH ~ 3 6 e p e I ' n H ~ a p sin i ~~ a ~ oc iih 0 - c a 6 0 ~ a ~ HJI~TOM a - OC.~HHH~ ~ e 6 e s n e Yepw ~ ~ . T e n o c ? r y n m Rep- 1930 p o ~ yn o ~ a s a n a ,40 s e n m a XBBHOCTH 3 8 J I H L U H B C ~IIOCT~%HO 8 K rpyna y ~ p a i a c b ~ o rHoa c e n e H H x roTyaJIbHEIM, 36poG~aGO POT^,^^ 3a Hey TOBa H a ZLKTHBH~, 60jiosi BHCTYIIH, H e 6yna s i ~ n o x c e ~"no a sasrpa", H a X e P T B H . T ~ KIIK , KOJIkICb IIIepe20 "~~pawzx, s i f i n o s i ~ ~YMOBMH", ~ x M e T a ii MeJXbHHYyK, BOIIKH Y I C P ~ ~ H HaIsIIaKH - TMM YMOBMHaM HaKHHYB CbKHX ~ P M ~ H a , IIOT~M n y q e I T K 0 , p e ~ o n m q i i i ~ ~pyx f i c ~ i i in i ~ x ii ~ Kpyna, BacapaGosa, J I I ~ ~ o BBHpxY CBOK) nOCTaBY A 0 SKHTTSI. zax D O , T a x T e n e p rIiceqb~ziii,BiI I H ~ ~ K O MBY TO% Y a c A~HEI~I~~MH T a ~ o s r i - ~ o s r eiI c c r r e p m e H T H . A ~ a c n i :n ~~H~H Y e p r t i ~ H ~ HB X p x A a x OYH CM~JIEI- 1 q e H i K P ~ ~ H HB, H A Y I I I ~ H q~ i J I i AOTe- nac i i 6e3crpamio s i ~ ~ a s ~aHnT ~ T R ,qo6 ixHR ~ a q~io ~ r n XHTH. a nep T B ~ Ycycninb~i ~ c.TaHH, ~ i n b GOHH n o d a s n e ~ iXHTTII YePBOHElM BO BHKOHYBBJIH G B O ~3 a B A a H H R - 'TepOPOM, iHIIIi ~ i J I b f i 0 ~ BH ~ I ~ Y ~ J I ~ H ~ ~UTY~HHM r o n o A o M , c n a n e ~ iB K p e ~ a ~ o p k po3mpinxai x, H a BYJIH~IIX He pec~a~pauisr - mepin P ~ ~ HM ~X C T , a60 IIJIXHOBO 3 8 K a T O no Kpaworo! O ~ ~ X BHIIepma c s i ~ o s a B % H ~ @ ~ S H ~ H O B a H i B K O H ~ T ~ ~ ,,paCOBO II~MX", wi "KJISICOBO CB~AOMHX". Hep O 3 B a J I H J I a BeJIHKy YaCTEi'Hy AaBHbO~ ~ M O B ~ CPBH~ A ~ O ~ T B OA, 0 Y O r O M O X e r0 C B ~ T O B O ~ OJTaAY i TIOPRAKY, q O i ~ e i i , i MYCHTb AOBeCTH 9 H TO KJIRCOBa H e x m a B e z ~ n yiA a~p a M H HOB= HOBMX B ~ P T O C T ~C~B~~ X , O HaPOAXCYB a E H X CHJI. U R B~BH H e~TiJIbKH AO- HaBMCTb, 9 H JIOYYTTSI ~ ~ C O B BITO ~ WOCTH. B e n a A 0 ~ ~ H K ~ J BW J T a~n yT ,,3 B Bo~ Y TOMY c s i ~ n i~ ~ Y ~ A J I E ~ nBpHHXxtoi n a c ~ ~ f "a, a n e p e s ~ n a 6 y n b ~ ~ BcH A ~ BY K ~ Z I . ~ H C ~ KH H G~ I $ O H ~ J637I~~M AHHaCTFWHe n p a B 0 B o J I o ~ ~ ~ T HH a A ~ y cc ~ o in b r n x ~B~ O ~ ~ H K HC, B O ~ HapOAOM, Wi T H M ~ ~ J I ~ H I IaIg~ H a P o n o n i ~ ~ cxrpmysamsr s~i B couianbj,laMH, BOHa ~ O B ~P 0~3 XMM T a J I a 'CTR H O - e r c o ~ r o ~ i snpocnpaivy ~y onnplap H f i cOI&IJIbHHfi i ~ K O H O M ~ Y H JIaA. H ~ ~ I O ~ ~a C ~~ r a p o ~ XK i , qinocri, H a I I p a B i K O X I I O r O H a P O A Y XEITH 2 P03' X e H e MOTJIO nicJIR ~ e i B BHBaTHCsI 3 r i ~ H 0C B O € ~B B O6~ C.BO~X IIOBOpOTy A 0 MHHYJIOTO. n i c J I R H e i . MEi'HyJIOMy H a p o n y , GOTO m e H e M o r n 0 6 y p ~e c ~~ a ~ p ac ~ T ai- i n o ~ p e 6 Ha pOr0, 3aJIHIIIHBCR TiJIb'KH OAHH T p ' a ~ h l q i zB~C ~ ~ ~ Y H E~ I A X O ~ ~ KH B a X G0r3 IIIJIRX: ~ ~ A Y B ~HOBe T H XEITTR. q a r H e H H R X B H P O m Y € B ~ HCBG c n i ~ o r n a ,i ~C B O ~XHTTGBY @~.JIOCOs o ~ ~yY A Y B ~ T E Ia ?0 M a c @h. H i x K o i A ~ J I R H K H H a P O AHbOrO ~ Y T HB y r n . 0 K ~ a~M ~ e H e M ? 1 TT J' IIOsanacs senma po3~i9,6 e 3 n p s 1 , s a XH'LTII H e 3an~111wB ~ Hnosa n o n e M CBOrO 30pY. X09 ~ J I H ~ O K ~ OB ' I I ~ ~ H E I ~ ~ R K ~H a P O A H i qine JIIOACTBO 3 a J I J I a 3 ~pagugicm H a p o n y i iioro MHHYranxl s e n ~ m e q ~ iy~ yICTOPHUH~ . non l i M , n p a r H e ~ ~ A Y B ~ X I T I l H T R H a HOMHJIKH H ~ ~ O AK0I;rrYIOTb ~ B YX H e n o BMX K p a q u x O C H O B ~ X . He pemaspyM i p H y I&iIKy!Te, q 0 6yno T ~ J I ~ KOHn - Ta Ha X HHM 3 9UCJIeHHHX K ~ ~ ~ H C ? T H MTeO- B a T H MHHYJIe, XOY R K e r a p H e BOHO piB y co6i Ti, I'O CbKOrO C T O P ~ U Y ~ q, O HZLAYMaJIH 9 H JHIIIi "PXT~BHHKH J I W - POAY" - P a C H , KJIRCOBa K Y M H P ~ KJIJICH, Wi 60po~b6ai HEXQOX~~~. H a BOPOXHerIQ B H ~ q KOXHOI'O i Ha- pony, a60 " p a C 0 B a BHIX.(icTb" i MCWJIO 6 y ~ 1 1 ,aJIe BHKOPHCTaBIIIH fi 3 6 a r a ~ H B I l I E i ~HUM, b ropy, ~ A O ~ Y B ~ THOB^ E I yCnix^ s r i ~ 3~ ~o ~ X OY aMc y i HOBHMH XIHRTHCR B XOXJIHBOCTIPMEI T a l l 0 ~ p e 6 a . M ~ . TaKa C a M a F e H a B H C T b M i x P~X-IHMEI HaPoAaMH - 0 ~ a H i J I i O~~MOB~KOX~H~ nCEIXOIIaTH fi MOHOMaHEI IIOWUIH H a cmy n e p e B o A m H B XCEITTR. PHCTOBYmYH C T P ~ ~ ~ T B%HH, TR BHKOji' H e - cnpasenasiwb a q e 6inb111e cnpasenudc~bnisairuoro MHPY He- - a60 ~e6ase~i BOHE IIITOBXHYJIIl C B O ~HapO@i, s e n ~ s e 3 ~~ i~ C T E I Hix H B GO- ~ T HB I I e p e A , AOTf3ITep ~ O P C T O K O C T ~~, o T H J I I O ~ C ~ K ~ ~ 0 6 p o B i J I b H aC I K ~ B A ~BiJIbHklx II T ~ J I ~ K ETI a M M O X e ~ Y T E IC I I P F ~ B X H ~ BJIaCHe ~~ i P~BHEIX~aqifi,a i ~ n e p i x n i 3s ~Xoro o r r p a s x ~ b o i~ ~) J I O B H O K I n p o m E 2 p U I X B M X M~ECJIEIBOCT~%, A e OCTan e x ~ i c ~i mB o p o r o M . 3 ~ i c n03uqii i P O ~ Y M ~ G M O YOMY , YKPae TO'IHOIO uinnm C B O ~ O A ~H,e s i n ~ ~ BEIXOASIYEI, ~ ' H C ~ K E ~I Ha q i o ~ a nBi ms p~m a B i BEI. XHTTSI i B ~ J I ~T BEO~P Y ~ C T H~KEIM ~ IIe 3 a 6 p i x a H i C T b MOCKOBCbKOrO C M ' I O T ~ 6yr1i 3 a n e p e Y y ~ a ~2i 0 6 ~ ~KpEIBa6 0Y KIiA , MaUIKapOIo iHx y s a ~ i .I qe c c n p a s x m pemnro- ~ o J I ~ I I I ~ B H ~4 M rrin, ue B ~ E I K E I Hnpanop ~arrroi'no- ~ e p ~ a q i o ~ a n i z m~ Oy C O B Y C pocifiGT.r o n o ~ ~ ~ l i i &I, qe n p a B g a , m a o A H a K o B o nopy- C ~ K E I Hi ~ n e p i ~ ~Ti 3~ ~ my6 nm,qeH M€T~cZIOJI% i ~ a f i s i ~ c r a -+POHT 6 0 ~ 0 ~ b 6 1 J1 ' K ~ ~ ~ H c ~ K oH Ia '-o i TYT y piruam~e~b Horo c~~ i r u a x S ~ K ~ T KJ I~~BA C T B S ; qe npan- q i o ~ a n i s ~ Aa, q o H e 3 x a ~ p i g ~ ~ l q ~i i , K O J I ~ O P Y AOnII ! ruicyp~a , ~ p ii 3 ~ ~ sip^, q i noxonxeaH a q i o H a J I 3 ~XK IQarHeHHII ~JJT.EI HSI.. 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BOHO n i c ~ m ~ r o pyxy. ro C a ~ TEIM e B ~ HcboH i K 0 n H H e 3a1CToI06TbcII H a H ~ X K O M Y , FCIxHi, SIK i B Y O p a , TI€?peKJIHKYGTbCII i ~inb~1.T 1 ax MOXYT~i i o p m ~ l q 1303BI3:IYTII0,9 i AO nocTyn E-Iapo- ,713 CBO~X 3 HB~II€~OPOB~LUEIM eJI€!MeHTa?.TEI H iH- IIIMX E ~ ~ ) O Aq ~i JBI 0 r 0 CB~TY. X O q ~ E HI ~ ~ B H ~ O '~M YY H K T Ane ~. BO110 E e pO3BEIBa6rbCSI C T E I X ~ ~ ~ H~ OB. A - C b K a B O n X i PO3YM, J I I O A C ~ K~ ~Q X ~ H YKpai'H~bK~H l2 ~ ~ ~ O H H ~ eJ ~I Y~ B~ M i H e M O X C 6yrn CaM03aMKHeHEIM, ca- 1131 fi H a n i p H ,IIoCT%HO BTPYYalOTbM O O ~ M ~ S K ~ H HB M .~ H BIIPOCTa6 3 Y ~ i - CSI B X M T T G B H ~P03BEITOK, BnJIEIBaIoTb BepcmbHoro npasa mix H ~ P O A ~ BH a H b O r O , ~ Y T E IBiJIbHPiMEI, MaTI? CBOH) A e X a - a AO. &mEIsaTEI H a B i ~ bBEIP~IIIYIoT~ H a HbOrO - qe Ho- 3Ha- y c i ~ a~HLUHMII YMFb, 6 y T ~aKTHBHHM YUaCHEIKOM, E I u e B X e 3 8 K O H IIPMPOAH, c n i ~ 3 s e p r u y ~ a s ae ~H,e T ~ ~ K cnoq o 6ynyn c~lnb~irrri i cna6mi, 6ixb- c ~ e p i r a s e ~Y. ~ p a i ' ~ c b~~adq i o ~ a n p a r H e , q o 6 qine c y c n i n b c ~ ~ o , mi iir l ~ e ~ mni e, p e ~ y m ~B i A a H o M y n i s ~ I3Ci Horo e J I e M e H T H ~ ~ B T B O P N J I E Ii M O M ~ H T B~ TBOPYEIX ~ A O ~ Y T K i~ TXi , ~ rpoMawo ~'XHIIY e p r a r r p d ~ enisaime, ane c n i ~ ~ ~ p i z r r y sBa ncnpasax AM, SIKi 6 ~'xH~MEI CIIPaBaMEI, B C n P B C ~ BOHM MYCSITb 637~~1 OAHaKOBO P ~ B sax n i c ~ ai cena, B a p c T a T y rrpaui, ~i H ~ i x m3 HHX H e M a e n p a B a XI?TEI i HaXEIBaTHCII KOllITOM ~ H I I I o ~ o .A e p X a B E I . u 0 6 ~ Y T HC ~ I ~ B J W ~ C H E I K ~ L TEIX, i wo "asinCBOC~ a q i o ~ a n b Y K~P ~eY H C ~ K Y AEI H a - MII H e B x a p a ~ ~ e p RY, 6T J'EI P~BHMMEI 3 HapWaMEI. q i o H a J I i 3 ~B ~ Y A O B Y G IIK O K p e M y , 0- I C E I C ~ " OTPMMYIOTb AOPYYeHHX i BKa- HeIIOBTOPHY V ~ H - 3iBKEI T a BEIKOHYIoTb 'iX, aJIe 11406 BOH ~ C T B ~3 a r a J I b H O - JIH)ACbKe q i J I e . 1 MM KJIaJIN csifi P 0 3 Y M i BOJIH) H a noC O ~ J I E I B ~GqEIHY , i i ~ ~ e p ~ a q i o ~ca Horo ni3~ OCHOECTaHOBEi T a q 0 6 3a HMX B i n i T I o B i ~ a 60 nn. 3 n o p o ~ ecycninb~eXCETITRH a m 0 1 crrpamc~iii i ~ ~ e p ~ a q i o ~ aqe n i 3~~o 6 mo n r e p T e H a ~ ~ o p ~cni~npaqi iii He HOIo IIPOTEIJI~XH~CTH)i BOPOrOM, 5 c I T ~ o M o E C H ~~ ~ K ~ H Y I I ~T JNI M A H ~II0H~P~PRHHR J I I ~ A 3BiJIbHEiTH ~ ~ , HiLPOAH 3 MOCKOBCbKO - COBCTCbKOrO R P - M a , ~ ~ P , M ~nmgeif T H Ha Kpe~nix , ~ i A O T e I I e p ~ Y M ~ J I 3HHIIJHTH M 6nH3bK0 R B a A q R T H M i J I b i f o ~ iJ ~I I o ~ e i f y T W p - &%ax i ~ a 6 o p a x , ~ ~ X M I ~ ~ I no~ Y H C ~ np0n e ~ a p i m yi @ k r ~ s ~ ; o rBo~ A ~ B H U q T s a c o q i m i s ~ y .P e ~ o n m q i f i iaei, ~i T O i f ~ y ~ H ab IIOBHy 3 ~ i H yCTapOI'O, pc-aonmqiiiai S A B H ~ H~ a n o iJ' I I ~ A H H N i senmmx J I ~ A C ~ I C H M X a c , 3py~ue11IIFI q i n ~ x a a p o ~ ci t~o r o ~ we ~ i 6inbme a ~ c ~ y a n ~ b ~ii 6y~b-KOJIH x mepen ~ p e 6 a M HH ~ ~ C H Y H ) Y O AHKTiITYPH ~' THM ! Ta qe H e r-C?i' ~ H ~ Y I I Tq ~o, ~ p e 6 aK o m H a 6a- XBHJIHHH KJIHKaTM JIIoxeif P H K a A H . Hosa A y M K a if HOBe C.JIOB0, Bi3isr KpaIqOI'O ~ a i f 6 y T ~ b 0 r 0 n06y, AOBaHOrO H a HOBHX OCHOBaX € TKM IT2r)LUHM i rOJIOBHHM 'TapaHOM, 4 0 p a 3 1 3 ~ bB o p o r a . ~ Y T HGOCM i"i B ocaosi KOXHOP EaHHR, Hn. nepmxii 6% nrycmb JIKYAHHY, 3a Ti n e p e K o ~ C B ~ ~ O M J I ~ H ii H S~ ,~ x Z L H - 3a pesozmqi'i ne- X H T b I I p a r H e H H I I HOBOrO, l i p a W O r 0 . A q o G ~ oH a TJIi q b O r O M O X y T b EM- POCTaTH CHJIH peB~JHOqii', W O LUTYPMYBaTMMYTb E~cTHJI~IO.9 H ~HMo- BHif naJIaq MY. A o ~ r aIIpaqa, H~BCHII~U 33'- K O M Y H ~ C T H ~ HPO eX I'H O- nosinb~e i eaeprii' r ~ e s i ~ x ~ n baopora ~a, no ycnixy. m 0 C b 3 6 0 M~O X~e 3 a B B a X H T H 3 ~ 1 0 6 :~qe 0 X e ~ 0 n I o ~ i F IH. ~ HM~ R K c n o B o ~ e c ~ p a r u a eMH . ~ H ~ C M O1110 , CIIJIJIR, nocTeneme, XOY 15arpOMaAXyBElHHII CHJI 3 a K H IIOJIKOBOAeqb n O Y H e ~ lIITyl1M1.r T B ~ P A X E I ~B , ~ H n o ~ o n i ,esonmqiif~o r P O M a A H T b CHJlH, HaHOCHTb ~ e p f ; l i T B ~ P J Z E I H ~TIPH~OTOBJIFIC , YMOBHIIH i JIIo~efi A0 O C T ~ H H ~ O n ~p 'o 6 ~C a n . A TCrO, W O I I e p e A Y a C H O ~ ~ P B ~ T A~ 0 C X ~ a ~ nop oi 6 ~ ,s e K a e H e s A a Y a . C n p a s x ~ apesonmqia AaC YaCTKOBHX H e B~DKHY C I I ~ X ~ B . KOXHHG 3 ~ 0 6 p ~ Ki f~ J I O M ~ 3T 6~ n~ ~ x a €H a C no o c ~ a ~ o r ~qini. o i ' n i ~ ~ o p o r nina, jossinni. ~ A O ~ ~ T KJXIOAMHM E I He6aycnix - qe ~ i n b ~ e Taa m B A o B r o r a T o B H n e p e A H n H cycninme xmrr, MY M a p m i snepen. Be3 B H A e p r n a H H s I i fi0r0 @OPMH fi YCTaHOBH. UHMH 3AOT e p n e n m o c r n , 6e3 xonopioro po3P a X y H K y i r n ~ 6 0 ~ o rIIOYYTTR o B ~ R - 6yTKaMEI MH BXOAHMO B HOBy 30~ O B ~ H ~ J I ~ H O CHTeE M I O X e ~ Y T E IOCTa6y, B A B a A q R T b I I e p I I I e CTOP~~ISII,a c-ycninbsi ~ a m @OPMM i we B ~ ~ R ' X ~ o s ~ noe pi e M o r H . H a A q R T O M y . 1 IJe C O A H ~ G I O3 n p H Y H H 3PYLUeHHR T HeClTOKOIO, @ ~ P M ~ ; ' H T I B i T P H B O r , I I K ~ n O T P R C a I O T b XIHTTXM X H B ~nin M oOc n i n ~ r m l o 6nec~ ~ l ~ ~ a p o x i ~A e p x a B . 3 ~ a s ~ b c l ~ 1 ,e p a a ICOM O C T ~ H H ~ ~X i x n n a ~ e ~ a nep ~ ~ l x 6e3 qini i n p m a m cnanaxymb PeMOI' JIIoACbKOrO A y X y . & O A H H ~BiC T P ~ ~ K E I ii A ~ M O H C T P ~ ~3 Y ~A ~ a' P, I I 3 ~ i p ~ a n a csin x cnoci ~ a ~ e p i - a e ~ ncprasami i, BnaAa, m T y p m i P ~ ~ H H X ~ 0 B6 ~ ~ ~ M ~ X H HH~ A X O, C J I ~ A H C ~ H HYCTaHOB. X M o J I o n b , RK 3 a B X A H , npan p o m o p a x , H a HOBHX n n a H e T a x BHn O p 0 H O C q e M U b O r O HOBOF0 HeCnOK P H B a T H TilEMHHqi IIPHPOAH, B C ~ C B ~ - KOIO. 1 H e B C ~BOHH, 0qi ~ O P O A ~ T3~ , TY, CBOrO BJIaCHOrO ~ Y T T I I . C B ~ T MiH ~ O X ~ ~ ~ OARrOM H E ~ M i ~ ~ M P ~ H H E I MO-E I HRf: CBOB O ~ J I N Y ~ RBHXOAHTb , H a HO- gHMa - HOB~THG B H A a H H x T P ~ M ~ ~ B . C e p e ~HHX 6 a r a ~ oi ~ e a n i c ~xmi~, i ~ , no HIO, n p a r H e H s I o ~ H ~ Tqopa3 H 6inb- TCBMX n o e ~ i ~ ,i s i o ~ e pRKHX me, U O p a 3 6inbme Y M ~ T E I H e M a c Hi ~ p 6 aI l l y X a T H YOrOCb HOBOrO, 40i ~ m o r o ,R K T e , uo BOHH M a CTPHMY, a ~ Hi ~ H ~ RCnpara . n i 3 ~ a ~rocb Bi O P ~ ~ T H~. ~ O MB ~ Y H O M Y LUYKaH- HR, B~~KPHB~HHR ~ ,A O ~ Y B ~ H H eRB JIIOAC~KOMY poni. Wo6 sracma AJ'XOBO POCTH, JIIOAHHa MYCEITb noC T i f i ~ 0B ~ ~ K P E I B ~ T qO H C b HOBe, my- IoTb 3 i YHM BOHH X H B Y T b , BHKHHYjI2 ~ o ~ e n e p i m pe1ox. ~ix 6 y ~ e ?- C B ~ Ti XHTTH, ye KOHi nOrOpAOIO A 0 ~136133Q ~ ~ crin K Ti n p a r a e a b . H i ~ o n kA ~n n n e x H n i ~ x p e c n w s anepesary ~~ c~cx m o r o ii T B o p g o r o o p r a ~ i s ~ qnsr y, ro A y x o B o r o H a A ~ a ~ e p i x n b ~ m r . A~XOB~C ~ K T ~~ ~ ~ H C ~ KH Oa pIo 'nOy JIIOAMHEI, H a P O A Y H e 637.~10 T i J l b ~ 1 1 M a c n p e ~ p a c ~CHMBOJI ~ii qboi-o sis- O H H G r o IIIJIIIXY. YX 3aB)fCAH 6 i n b m e . 1 B H H H ~ L L I HC ~H ~T y~a q i i ' MH ~ ~ ' I I ~ M o , HOW, ~ ~ ~ K O H ~ Y Hn O p a ~r HOe H H R : R K n p o m si3ii K p a w o r o c s i ~ y ,+loM ~ H A P ~ BMKa~n o r 0 Tapaca a0 "CTOBn i , ~q, o n i ~ n ~ p a m~ e~6b0 " .Man&, c~osanimoi'C B O ~ O A I I , s i n b ~ i m o i.TO3 a H e ~ 6 a H H f i , o'6hpa~nii, M o x e r o AEIHEI, c n p a ~ e ~ n u s i m ~B~AHOCIIH x J I O A H H ~Tapac ~ B H ~ ~ ~ B Bc ~R ~ K ~ U TMXi x HaPOABMH - BHCYHeHO ~ H L I I E ~ ~ ~ ~ i c q e ,ae H e 6 0 s n ~ s a m b ci3~ 3 e ~ - n p H H q H n . ~ ~ H H ~ KaCapHfXH0i' H I I yJIeIo, A e BCe nOYHH8BTbCR fi K ~ H Y N T ~ - H ~ @ O ~ M O B ~ H O C T H ~ ~, A I I O ~ J T A K O B ~ H H I ? CfI. B IJbOMY X . ~ I O ~ Y H H ~ - C H M B O3JIRJI~ A H X T ~ T O B ~~ e s e n ~ m o~ in i x n ,OirBaBTbCR a i f i c ~ i c ~ 3 bKa3KOIo, I I p a B A a HaHHfI B C ~ XB O A H y AYXOBY 38I'OPO3 n p a r H e H H R M . T a ~ aB X e 6 JIlOflHAY, A e ~i C Y M H ~ B Y , ~i s a n e p e ~ e ~ ~ ~ , Ha. a THM CaMHM i B ~ J I ~ HAYMKH O ~ 6 ~ ~ 1 1 H e M O Z e , n p H H q H n MOCKOBCbKOrO J I r o n ~ ~H aa ~ i c x q i qe H e mime n p u r a n l c a , q o B o H a M o x e o c x r - K O M Y H ~ ~ M Y . H e 3 ~ a x a 1 0 ~Hna f i 0 ~ ~ T H axe , 1 n e p e x o H n m a inmc~pa- s i ~ x m i c ~o bY e, B H A H y peaxqifi~ic~b, ~ e s s a x a l o ~Hwa iioro o q e s ~ l HC~ ~ i qiSl e n O X a J I b H H X ~ A O ~ Y T K OCTBH~B B A ~ Y ~, XOMYH~~M 3 a 6 p a ~JIIoAHM H ~ XA e K a A HaLUOrO CTOP~YYH. n o odunnrr ~ a ~ e p i C T y n qefi H a B C ~ XA ~ J I R H K ~rXn ~ 6 0 x o C B O ~ O A Y , 06iql11o~~ R J I ~ H M X~ i 6 ip nicnsr ~ ~ B C T O P ~ Y Y38II M ~ H R CBEIrJIfIa HaLUOrO X H T T X B AOJ l H U H B JIIQnefi 3 H~~~B~OPOXHUMU M a i npu aapcra~i,n p H npaqi i B K a T H nPHrOAXi U J I y H K a M H T a 3 q i n K 0 M IIOPOXHIIMH PJ'KaMH, - YHMaJ'Ia YaCTMHa UMX MOJIOnHX JIIOA~I?, P O ~ ~ T H U K ~ BCTJ' , n e H T i B , R K ~ KHAaIOTb H a BYJIHWO CBifi BMSOB, ~ J I J ' K ~ I O T ~ l l i ~I l p a l l O p a - MII B ~ A O M H XJ I x ~ I I ~ o ~ o K ~AOAaIOYH B, i q p o , RK M e K K y Y ~ B . A We 6 i J I b me B O P O ~ O M CCCP s B n a c H e npo6yKBY, R K O c e p e A o K KOMYH~CTHYHEIX P A m e H e I I p a r H e H H f I JIIOAHHM r[0 YOrOCb KPawOrO, A O C K O H ~ J I ~ L U O ~no O, ~M~HEA I , 0 B ~ J I ~ H O POCTY, ~O A 0 TOTO, i ~ c ~4 0a 6 H a n p a B A y ~ Y T HJIIOAEIHOIO. npai ~ m u x UisI . ~ e 6 e 3 - r H e H H R qe H e H a K U H e H e i3 ~ O B H ~ . Eoro noponma a e ~ n a~ ,c H n u B n e K H MH H e M O a e M O J I e r K O B a X H T I J ! Y CBO&MY POSBMTKY C B ~ TH e pa3 yEX HEOF0 BJIHBalOTb HaPOAEI. Y c T ~ M E I 6 y B~ ~ ~ K H H ~ H HH $a AeCRTKH, COTKIT ~ O P H O B O J I ~ B ,A B I O ~K, a p a ~ a ~ c b ~ n x i ~~ p a i ~ c b ~Hua G p i n BHP O K ~ BH a 3 a A , CTaJIOCR Ile n e p e A ~ ' R T i 3 a n ~ s a x y s r B n R s CBOIO XYMKY i c ~ o inparaesAeCRTH P O K a M H H a C X O AE~B p O n a . ~a, YIT s ~ i c q A e n n v ~ p a i ~ c b ~ ~oar qoi o - HR. Y C T ~ M HC o n x c e ~ i q k ~ Caxaposa, A a ~ i s ni ~YYKOBC~KO~' pocificbO H ~ J I ~ ~ MB Y qifi 6 0 p 0 ~ b b 1 3a HOB^ KIT$ ~ a p BHCJIOBJIIOE i ~ csifi nornsn @OPMM fi H O B M ~S~M ~ C T X H T T R ? Y H C K O K @ ~ O H T O B ~ H H3~ ~A ~ ~ ~ H ~ c T B I~OH H a C B ~ Ti CBOIO Bi3iKI M ~ ~ ~ ~ Y T H ~ o I ' o . A i ~ m in o ~ e o n e ~Hia p o x H y c T a m BEITPHMYG Y e p r o B y np06y? He h x e H m e , a q e 6inbme ~ i xT a m x xce C ~ M H XC E O ~ X HO'IOK i CEI- 0 OC M a K y A 0 HHX B ~ ~ I I O B ~ AAH Mao, Ye, I'o YH H ~ BITPHJIY'IYIOTbCR q O T O P 0 X H B O r O 6 y ~ b - K o n E I n e p e n T M M J'Kpili'H~bKHfi ~ a q i o ~ a n Bi 13 s ~T p H M y e xcm~si IIOTOKy, I40 3POCTa6, 4 0 6 C K O ~ ~ I I I YH niaaime n e p e ~ i ~ ~ l ~ B~ M i cOr~ rY T npo6a fi 3 a C B i ~ ~ yCBOIO € XHTTC3AaT- a r a ~ e ~ ~EIH) i i i HenepeMoxcHy xnmm. I I p ~ r n ~ x a m ~TOMY ~ ~ c bBCWMY, I H C ~ K EpI eX~ o n m q i o ~ e p ic~s ,i n o ~ ~ f Hi a C O r O p T a c T P H B O r a : q H ~ O T O B MH ~ HOBHX O ~ C T ~ B E I Hi HOBHX n o ~ p e 6 , PO senmoro S A B H ~ Y , 40 ~ a 3 p i ~ a s ? B ~ HCBOIMH @~HKQ~RMEIB , a r O I O neYEI s B H a m o M y ~ a p o n icsna, I I K ~ p e n a B c n nosa ~ e x Y i ~ p a i ~ xB. ~ H fioro s i n n m b y s i n n o s i n ~ epycno, n e p e K J I H K y € T b C R 3 n e p e A O B H M H py3 0 p r a H i 3 ~ K I T b i nOBeAYTb A 0 IIepeXaMH ~ H U H X H ~ P O ~ ~BB~ ,H 6inbme Mora? R K ~ Y X ~ - K O J I HA o T e n e p s r a ~ ~ COH s 1 TYT, C a M e TYT X H T T R CTaBHTh R ~ C iT XICEITTBTBOPY~CT~. ~ 36 ,IJOCB~AO~T K~JI~KOX ~ I O K O J I ~ HY~K P a - 3 0yefi K P ~ M J I ~ H C ~K KJO I ~~K M , 4 0 , O- YKP~~HC~KOMY H ~ ~ O H ~ J I ~ C T U ~ H O M ~ lT8HYBaBllIH " ~ U O C T YYaCTHHY CB~TY". pyxosi OYH ~ a f i ~ a r o ~ i msanm afi : Y H B ~ HB c m i , sa B ~ Hr o ~ o s u i iPRAOM 3 H ~ ~ ~ K P ~ ~e H n eM ME e HI T a m ~ a r u o i s e ~ n i Hamoro Hapony ~~XHRTHCZ sipra C B O ~ M Y ~ T ~ B ~ M Ox oB ~~i n , a6 3arap6a~an a n b r u i sewni fi noseon a m ganbmi H a p o m . Ta C b 0 r O ~ H i CCCP H e TOG, 4 0 6 y KOJIHCb. ~ 1 TaM n p o 6 y ~ x y m ~ BenHKOrO ~CTOPH'IH 3 aO BA ~2O HHB ? h %i c ~ B ~ H~ c u n BSRTH i H a cede sinno- ~ JIIOAHHa ~ ~ A H O C I I T2Bifi B ~ A H Y VaCTHHY ~ X r a p Y ,1406 H a w A 0 COHUR. BH3piBaKX'b ~ M ~ Hi B H a p i n ~ a p e m 3 ~ ~i i nr p a B m n CBOW TaM. C b o r O ~ H irOJIOBHHM BOPOrOhI AOJIeIO i ~ Y T HX ~ ~ I I ~ H OHM a CBO% -9 CCCP H e s " ~ i x c ~ a p o ~~ a~ n~i f~i as-e ~ n i . JIi3M9', H e " a M e p H K a H ~ b K H f i i ~ n e p i M H B ~ P N M O , 4 0 TaK. Ane U(d6 HapOnH, sip - npo HHX a x no 6yno T a K , T p e 6 a 3AeCRTEIKpaTHeHrIX c a ~ o 3 a x n ~ cB~oyn a s 6 0 n b r u e ~ H q b - 3YCHJIb, H i t n J I I O ~ c b K 0 i ' I I p a u i , ~ p e 6 a ~ s a r H nonoxemn i cc, K a nponaraana, a K O M Y H ~ C T H ~ H CB~XOMOCTH Y e x o c n o s a s s ~ ~ ia PYMYH~R, wo JIHKOrO 3itBAaHHR. 1 iM T p e 6 a ninn0- R J I ~ ~ M " XO'I , BnacHe B a X a T b C R IllYKaTH BJIaCHHX, JIIOARH ~ U H X I I I J I ~ I x ~ By M ~ ~ ~ ~ Y TKH E G I, P X p K y B a T H BCe iHIIJe! T ~ ~ ~1 TOMY, B ~ A ~ H ~ Y Y I Oc ~~ Mo I ' o ~ H ~ i IOrocnasisr, 40 s a n e p e s ~ n aMoc- 4 0 - p i Y Y R OyH, MH KJIM'IeMO: 6y,I(b~+? - 3nisa no npana: M. nnaslow r e H . cewperap CKBY, pen. &iieirmc A ~ n e p c o w , KB~TROBC~K pen. W HA. , F[pa~a~ n-p a. C M M ~ B-- i ~ n p e 3 0 s i ; mi C ~ e @ a ~ i s C ~ B ~ YA-p K ,Mapix K B ~ T K O B C Ta~ K ~ ~ ~ ~ B J I HPH~ ~~ H KK I I ~ ~ A C T ~ B H E I ~ ~ X ~ H OBO; ~ Mnp0@. X M M ~ OKyp0H nacb, T e 0 ~ 0 pMapyHuaK i OCTaKI K . B ~ T K O B C ~K MnpeACTaBHHKU ~~ MO no,qemx EO; I B ~I H I o n o s ~ s ,One% caHAep E i n ~ f i.ra i ~ m I. O n i x ~T ~ M HHK - UJIeHM A~JIOBOFO KOM~T~TY. Bxe H ~ M ~ V ~PaMKOBy H O np0ma- MY ~ A B E F ~ Y : 1-1-0 cepnHx s i ~ t j y ~ e ~ bnp& cx cosa ~ o ~ @ e p e ~ Anx q i x aHrnoMoB~ o i n' p e m X A i ICa~anuB LLIepa~ o ~ - K e n e nr oc ~~e n iB A e ~ p o f i ~ i . 2-r'0 CepnHIl 1969 - CTy~ifiHa I'OJIOBEI K o ~ @ e p e ~ q 3i a y ~ a c ~ m n Y H , ~ n e IIYH ~ i i ~B H ~ H ~ Y H U~X i ~ q OYH. i ~ YBeuepi Bi~6yaeTbCR 6 e ~ y~ leL I~e p a ~ o ~ - K e ~ eroTene~ JIi, Ha XKOMY rOJIOBHY IfPOMOBY BHr0nOCMTb pen. Oner ~ T ~ J I ~ - ~ A BHU,r o n o s a IIYH. Ha 6 e ~ r c e BHC~i TYIIaTHMYTb npeACTaBHHKU aMepHKaHCbKOrO T a KaHaACbKOrO II0JIiTEi9HOIW C B ~ T RK ~ ,TaKOX ~Kpai'HcbKHX C Y C I I ~ J I ~ H O - ~ ~ O M ~iAn0JIiC~KMX T M ~ H M Xo p r a ~ i ~ a q i f i . ~ A B Hnonysesuii ~, 3 M U C T ~ ~ KOm IIpOrpaMOIo, ~iff6y~eTbCli 3-1-0 c e p n m 1969 p. Ha oceni " ~ i 6 p o s a " . ~ O J I O B H H MnPOMOBqeM 6 y ~ e pen. R p o c n a ~rafisac. 3,000 EXPECTED TO TAKE PART JN UKRAINIAN MASS RALLY HERE Some 3,000 Ukrainians from the US. and Canada will stage a mass rally this weekend restoration of Ukrai,nian independence and stat3hood. The rally, co-sponsored by the Organization for the Rebirth of Uk- raine (ODWU) of the United States and the Ukrainian National Federation of Canada coincides with the 40th Anniversary of the founding of the Organization of the Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN). ~ H O ~ The opening day of the celebration tomorrow will be devoted t o a conference and receptions. A study confrence is scheduled for Saturday climaxed by a banquet of 1,000 a t the 'Sheraton-Cadillac Hotel starting a t 6:30 p.m. Oleh Sztul, national president of OUN, who makes his home in Paris. and James K. Anderson, editor of VFW Magazine, will be principal speakers a t the banquet. On Sunday, a festival wi!l begin at 12:30 p.m. with both Ukrainian Cctholic a n d Ukrainian Orthodox religious services on the grounds of the Ukrainian Resort Center Dibrova in Brighton. The festival will feature vocal and dance ensembles. Dr. Denys Kwitkowsky, of 7012 Michigan, author of numersus books and articles dealing with East-European affairs and in particular the Soviet Union, is chairman of the 40th Annhersary celebration committee. The Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists "represents patriotic elements among Ukrainians who steadfastly pursue the goal of restoration of Ukrrinian independence and sovereignty," according to officials of the group. "The OUN is not a political party. I t is a defensive movement with primary purpose to restore the right of th Ukraine to a free existence. it takes a position against all kinds of imperizlisms, demands the right of all natisons to self - determination and wants to prove t h a t the Ukrainian nation is not a part of Russia, but a full-fledged nation with all the attributes and prerequisites for Statehood," they explained. The rally "has received the blessings of many Ukrainian church and lay persons, including : Major Archbishop, His Emixence Joseph Cardinal Slipyj ; His Eminence Metropolitan of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, Theodorovich; His Excellency Metropolitan of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church in Canada, Ilarion; His Excellency Metropolitan Archbishop of the Ukrainian Catholic Church in Canada, Maksim Hermaniuk; His Excellency, Metropolitan of the Ukrainian Catholic Church in the U.S.A., Most Rev. Ambrose Senyshyn. Also His Excellency, Archbishop of Ukrainian Orthodox Church i11 the U.S.A., Mstyslav Skrypnyk; His Execellency Mykola Livyckyj, president of the Ukrainian National Republic in Exile; Fr. Mitrat Dr. Kushnir, president, World Congress of Free Ukrainians; and Prof. Lev Dobriansky, president, Ukrainian Congress Committee of America. (West Side Courier, Thursday, July 31, 1969) - UKRAINAN NATIONALISTS TO MEET HERE AUGUST 1 3 The 40th anniversary of the Organization of t h e Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) will be celebrated in Detroit with a three-day program s t a r t ing Friday, Aug. 1, and continuing through Sunday, Aug. 3. Some 3,000 participants will come here from the United States, Canada and Europe f o r the almost unpre- cedented celebrrtion in the annals of people striving for freedom. About 1,000 of the visitors will attend a banquet a t t h e Sheraton-Cadi1 lac Hotel on Saturday night, August 2 , starting a t 6:30. Mr. Oleh Sztul, national president of OUN will come here from Paris and James K. Anderson, former Cosmo- politan Editor of the Detroit News and now editor of V.F.W. Magazine, will come here from Kansas City to be principal spezkers a t the banquet. Many of the notables including Dr. Dcnys Kwi.tkowsky, will participate in a press conference a t the SheratonCadillac a t 10 a.m. Friday, Aug 1. Dr. Kwitkowsky, a Detroit lawyer, author of numer(ms books and articles dealing with East-European affairs and in particular the Soviet Union, is chairman of the 40th znniversary celebration committee. Co-host will be Dr. Michael Pap, professor of political science and director of the Soviet Studies Dept. a t John Carroll Universitv in Cleveland, 0. ("Detroit Legal News", Thursday, July 31, 1969) UKRAINIAN NATIONALTSTS PLAN THREE - DAY CONCLAVE - IN DEmOIT, AUG. 1 3 DLTROIT-The 40th anniversary nyk, Archbishop of the Ukrainian of the Organization of the Ukrainian Autocephabus Orthodox Church i n Nationzlists (OUN) will be celebrated the U.S. and presently, acting Metroin Detroit with a three-day program po1it:n of the Ukrainian Autocephalstarling Friday, August 1, through ous Orthodox Church in Exile, will Sunday, August 3. also attend the press conference, ansSome 3,000 participants will come wering questions a s to the persecuhere from the United States, Canada ti011 of the Ukrainian Churches in and Europe for the almost unprec- Ukraine. His residence is in Bound edented celebration in the annals of Brook, New Jersey. people striving for freedom. On Saturday, Auguht 3, all of About 1,000 will attend a banquet tlie visitors will attend a n open-air in the Sheraton-Cadillac Hotel Satur- folk festival a t the Ukrainian Resort day night, August 2. Center Dibrova in Brighton. Principal speakers will be Oleh A Ckmadian dc!egation of some Gztul, national president of OUN of 300 or more is expected. The largest Paris and James K. Anderson, former grsup, including dancers, will come Cosmopolitan Editor of the Detroit from Sudbury, Ont., with another News and now editor of V.F.W. Ma- group of 50 representing Winnipeg. gazine in Kansas City. The Organization for the Rebirth Many n o t a b 1 e s , including Dr. of Ukraine (ODWU) of the United Denys Kwitkowsky, will participate States and the Ukrainian National in a press conference a t the Sheraton Federatio:~ of Canada are the sponCadillac a t 10 a.m. Friday, August 1. sors. Dr. Kwitkowsky, a Detroit lawyer, Basically, the background of the author of numerous bookh and a r t - OUN is that it has carried on for i d e s dealing with East-European af- 40 years a n underground campaign fairs and in particular the Soviet in the Soviet Union. In the past two Union, is chairman of the 40th An- years they have been smuggling Ietniversary celebration mmmittee. Co- ters and various documents out of host is Dr. Michael Pap, professor of Soviet prison camps detailing the political sciences and director of the plight of the prisoners and protestin: Soviet Studies Dept. a t the John Car- against the destruction of human rights in the Soviet Union. roll University in Cleveland, Ohio. The Most Rev. Mstyslav SkrypSince its inception, the OUN has po1itic::lly revived the thousand-yearold Ukrainiax history with its traditions and cultural heritage to make Ukrainim nationals everywhere con- scious of their national identity. During World War 11, the OUN orgmized a n underground army which fought the Nazis and the Communists. UKRAINIANS SET RALLY TO BEGIN ON AUG. 1 %me 3,000 Ukrtinians from the OUN, who makes his home in Paris, [Jnited States and Canada will stage and James I<. Anderson, editor of the i.lass r d l y in Detroit and Brighton this V.F.W. magazine will be principal v;e?kend to r q y tribute to victims speckers a t the banquet. On Sunday (Aug. 3 ) a festival i . h o died in the struggle for the restoration of Ukrainian independence will begin a t 12:30 p.m. with both Ukrainian Catholic and Ukrainian and statehood. The rally, co-sponsored by the Or- Orthodox religious services on the ganization for the Rebirth of Ukrainn grounds of the Zkrainian Resort (ODWU) of the United States and Center "Dibrova" in Brighton. The the Ukrainian National Federation of festival will feature vocal and dance Canada, coincides with the 40th An- ensambles. Dr. Denys Kwitkowslry, a Detroit niversary of the founding of the Orgalawyer, author of numerous books and nization of the Ukrainian Nationalists articles dealing with E a s t European (OUN) . affairs and in particular the Soviet The opening day of the celebration Unim, is chairman of the 40th Anon Friday (Aug. 1 ) will be devoted to a press conference and receptions. niversary celebration committee. Aani nogae r a s e ~ a K O P O T K H ~ A study conference is scheduled b HK for Saturday (Aug. 2) climaxed by a nepernq ic~opii'i 3 a ~ g a ~OYH, i B i ~ 3anOAaHHRX. . banquet for 1,000 a t the SheratonCadillac Hotel starting a t 6:30 p.m. ("Citizen" Serving Hamtramck, North Saturday. Detroit and Warren, Thursday, July Oleh Sztul, national president of 31, 1969) 3nim g o npasa: M H T ~ O ~ O YAnQ ~ H TM C T H C C ~B x p ~ i n ~ lpapzla i ~ , raicaa QerpoH~y hhpycff Ben, a-lp K B ~ T K O B C m. ~KN K ~a,p ~ a ~ i u a. npo+. K). I l y n ~ q ~ n , 3niea no npasa: r o n o ~ aIlYH peg. Oner LIl~yns-2Kqano~us, Itpot$. a-P OR. ~ ~ ~ H O B C ~M. K H M~~ ,U H H C ~ H H iKp09. H , a-p 6. rIia~X-0~ !Yj Fpyna r a a ~ w p a c r i a3 A ~ c a ~ 6 n "ma y ~ a n "MYHO B CT. K ~ T ~ P H H OUT. C, nix opyxom Opecra C a ~ q a t v i i l u a ~ ~xf ~ "&hpo" p 9inii' YHO B Con6ypax1, OUT. nix opynom n a ~ iOnC M a c n n - P o r a a ~ ~ 3aranbnnir B H T~ P H ~ Y H W~3 ni6posi nin s a c ~ J ~ B H ~ Y r o c ~ i06ina~)TbHa Ai6posi (nepurwir snisa) pen. 0.L U ~ y n b - X n a ~ o s n sHanpom , n-p A. K B ~ T K O B C ~no K HcUe ,p e ~ w n inpo+ a-p On. ~ P ~ H O B C ~ K H H A-p K B ~ T K O B Ci ~ npo+. K H ~ ~a - p On. r p a n o s c a ~ n n3a cTonoM nia sac o6iny Ha ni6posi a. 98 I. IIPECOBA KOH@EPEHUIS f3anli?~u yKnaAaqa ......... ............. .............. .. ........ ..... ........ . . ... .q-11A e m c ~ B ~ T K O B C ~ KI~C&Op~aqifiHPifi H~~: ~IOJI€?T~ A JHI S~ ripeCOBO~' ................... K O H C & ~..... ~~H U~ . ... .. ~ . . . ......... . . .. .... . . . . . ~ ........ . . .. ~ .. 32~131-Y K ~ ~ ~ H CH~ aKq iMo ~Xa n i c ~yi ~flerpoji~i (I~cf>op~aqii' npeco~oi'a r e ~ q i i.... ............ ..... .. ....~.. ...................... . ~.. .. . . . . .. .. .. . . . 111. CBSIT09HElFi BEHKET ~ ~ M ~ T KyKnagasa I I . . . . . .............. .. . . . .... ... .. . ~......... . ~ ...... .... . .... ~. B~:TKPHTTII &HK~?TY (30 BCT~IHOI'O Cnosa ronoau ~ n o ~ o KOr o M~TCT>') ...... . ....... .. ~ .~ ~ ... . ........ .. ~ .... . ...... 0. X n a ~ o s w :r Y 40-pissx Opra~i3aqii'YK . . .?lCTlR ................ . ~ . . ~ ~ ~~ . . . .~ ........... . ~ ~ ~ . ... . ~ -- .. ..... ....... . ........ .......... ,qxehnzc A~z~epcon: Y ~ p a i ~B aa s a ~ r a p C~BiO ~ O A U.... - F ~ ~ MP Q ~A T fIH~ YIIpaBPi -~ - . . - . . ~ ~ ~ H C ~ HauioHaK M X M ~ C TneTp0fiTy ~ AnfI ... . . ~ ... - - - - . - . -- - ~ A B U ~ (@OTO) Y IV. 3ABElI' (Ha AiGposi) ~ M ~ T KyH~ n a ~ a- ~ -....a . .. . - . -.- - - - - - - .- - - - .. .......... . ~ . . . ... . Ryocna~h h a c : 40 P O K ~ B T P Y ~ ~ B40 , P O K ~ B6 0 ~ 0 ~ b . ~6 ..... . ~ ... ~ 3 n r o ~ i ~ o ~ n eBa anpeci ................. .....
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