BSI_V51(6). - BSI Journal Archive

Journal
of The Bromehad Society
VOLUME 57
November-December 2007
NUMBER 6
Notes on Quesnetia atvimii, a distinct species
Elton M. C. Leme
Ottesnetia alvimii Leme was described in 1991 on the basis of a specimen
collected and cultivated by Alvirn Seidel, the owner of Orquiderio Catarinense,
at Santa Catarina, Brazil. In April 1989, Seidel wrote a letter to the author and
added a photo, calling attention to this unusual species and emphasizing that
there was just one mature plant that would provide pups soon. According to the
information provided by the collector in the letter, it came from Cáceres, Mato
Grosso State. Checking my old files, I found the photo numbered 1121 on the
back by Seidel’s hand, which portrayed a blooming specimen and a nearly adult
sterile plant, both in the same pot. On December 1989, Seidel finally mailed a
living blooming plant, which was certainly that nearly adult sterile specimen
pictured in that photo.
Figure 1. Type descendant of
Quesnelia alvimil which flowered
in cultivation. The rosulate leaf
arrangement and the congested,
bright colored inflorescence are
evident.
Although the mailed specimen was the same previously identified in the
photo numbered 1121, Seidel re-numbered it as 1132, stating that it came from
Bahia. So in the protologue the type-specimen was identified as follows: “State
of Bahia, Cáceres, Leg. Alvim Seidel 1132 ( 1121), flowered in cultivation in
December 1989” (Leme, 1991). The State of Mato Grosso previously listed was
not mentioned simply due to author’s mistake. On the other hand, Seidel’s
brorneliad specimens can easily be understood. He gives a different sequential
number for any plant, part of plant or related material (e. g., photo) just based on
the date of postage. His sequential numbers have no correspondence to place or
date of field collection which would explain occasional lapses in naming sites of
origin.
In the protologue, 0. alvimil was considered a close relative to the well
known 0. inarinorata. The differences then mentioned were the rosulate
arrangement of the leaves, with blades green throughout and abruptly suberect to
reflexed in comparison to the erect sheaths. Other explicitly indicated differences
were the congested inflorescence and the obtuse and free sepals.
Recently, when revising the species of Quesnetia in Rio de Janeiro State,
Vieira (1999) proposed the inclusion of Q. alvimli as a synonym of Q.
marmorata. She considered the characteristics reported to Q. alvimii to be
covered by the range of variation of some populations of Q. marmorata.
However, Q. alvirnii is one of those species which can easity be recognized and
distinguished from its closest relative (i. e., Q. marmorata), even when sterile,
without consulting keys or descriptions, being then in accordance to practicality
and clear characters which are the basic ideas behind Linnaean taxonomy. It is
amazingly different due to the unusual combination of leaf and inflorescence
conformation, in addition to the color of the plant itself, as indicated in its
original description.
244
J
E. Leme
Figure 2. Quesnelia marmorata from the region of Silva Jardim, Rio
de Janeiro State, showing its typical distichous leaf arrangement and
the lax and less colorlul intlorescence.
245
Once, Lyman B. Smith did not agree with Edmundo Pereira concerning the
distinct identity of Aechmea flavo-rosea in comparison to A. caesia. He then
it is only normal” (apud
wrote: “Don’t be confused if botanists disagree
Quesnelia revision
very
detailed
Padilla, 1980). The situation here is similar. The
accomplished by Vieira (1999), besides its striking amount of new taxonomic
information, remind us about the need to revise some obscure aspects of recently
and poorly known Brazilian species, mainly those based on Seidel’s imprecise
records gathered after 1980 (e. g. Aechrnea psettdonudicaulis, A. seidelii, A.
seideliana, Quesnelia alvimii, Ciyptanthtts dianae, Vriesea weberi). Two main
aspects should be urgently addressed: a) investigation of the possible natural or
accidental, interspecific or even bigeneric hybrid nature of Seidel’s species, as
demonstrated for some Nidulariurn recently transferred to nothogenus X
Niduregelia (Leme, 2000); b) promotion of a field survey trying to locate wild
populations and the real place of collection of those taxa.
Cultivar Corner
Derek Butcher
—
REFERENCES
Leme, F. M. C. 1991. Novas Bromeliceas Nativas do Brasil VIII. Bradea 5 (42): 391 -396.
-
2000. Nidularium
—
Bromeliads of the Atlantic Forest, Sextante Artes, Rio de Janeiro.
Padilla. V 1980. What’s In a Name? J Brometiad Soc. 30(1): 24-25.
Vieira, C. M. “Quesnelia Gaudich (Bromelioideae: Bromeliaceae) do estado do Rio de
Janeiro, Brasil” M. Sc. Diss, Univ. Fed. do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional. Rio de
Janeiro, Brash, 1999.
Aechntea ‘Dennis’
Aechrnea ‘Dennis’ is a new hybrid being registered by Chester Skotak to
honor Dennis Cathcart. Along with the descriptive documentation and photo of
the plant, Chester wrote “Aechrnea ‘Dennis’ is named to honor one of my very
best friends, Dennis Cathcart of Sarasota Florida. Dennis has always been one of
the major forces in promoting bromeliads all over the world. Anyone who has
met him will know he always has a good story to tell Many of you already read
some of these stories in his Tropiflora Cargo Report, which is no small effort to
publish. I have known Dennis for 30 years and during those 30 years, we had a
lot of good times together. Dennis is a special person who has learned to laugh
and enjoy life.
.
We do thousands of Aechrnea hybrids a year in Costa Rica. Aechmea ‘Dennis’
is a complicated cross, (not like its namesake!) but truly a unique plant. For the
technical minded it is (Aechrnea tessmanii x Aechmea chantinii) x (Aechmea rettisa
x Aechrnea Sp. ‘Lago Agrio’, Ecuador ) AND has stable variegations.
I have been waiting for a very special plant just to let Dennis know that all
of his efforts over the years to promote bromeliads can now be immortalized
with Aechmea ‘Dennis’.”
Chester Skotak
Chester has sent a couple of these plants to Tropiflora Nursery and when there
are sufficient number in propagation, they will be eventually sold under this name.
xCryptbergia ‘Mead’
I have had many queries brought to my notice by keen growers but no one
has mentioned why xCiyptbergia ‘Mead’ in the International Checklist of
Bromeliad Hybrids (1979) changed to xCrvptbergia ‘Meadii’ in the Brorneliad
Cultivar Registry (1998).
What is a protologue?
The International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) defines
protologue as follows:
“Protologue (from the Greek protos, first: logos, discourse): everything
associated with a name at its valid publication, i.e., description or
diagnosis, ilLustrations, references, synonymy, geograpica data, citation of
specimens, discussion, and comments.”
I came across this anomaly when helping Chet Blackburn do his 50 year
index and I found conflicting evidence. In Flora Neotropica, Monograph #14,
Bromelioideae(1979) page 1604, you find xCiyptbergia ,neadii and on page
2064 you find xCn’ptbergia ‘Mead’. The answer seemed to be in Phytologia 30:
295. (1975). Jason Grant came to the rescue and I was able to ascertain that
xC;yptbergia ‘Mead’ (Ciyptanthtts beuckeri x Bilibergia nittans) is the correct
name and the Bromeliad Cultivar Registry will be amended.
It is of interest to note that in Phytologia 25 years ago you read, “Plants
derived from the same cross which are not worthy of a separate cultivar name
should be destroyed and not introduced to the trade.” Am I being a pessimist or a
realist by saying little change will occur while bromeliad growers accept
mediocrity as long as it is labeled “New”?
Fulham,
246
247
South
Australia
WBC Side trips: Myakka State Park
Chet Blackburn
Within easy reach of the 2002 World Bromeliad Conference in St.
Petersburg, Myakka State Park is a wonderful place to botanize, bird watch,
goggle at “gators”, or just experience a bit of serenity that was once “old
Florida”. Myakka is Florida’s largest state park, encompassing some 28,850
acres, and providing a wide variety of habitats that in turn support a varied
assortment of wildlife and plants. The Myakka river courses through the park for
a little over twelve miles and within the confines of the park broadens into two
lakes, the Upper Myakka Lake and the Lower Myakka Lake. The Myakka was
designated a Florida Wild and Scenic River by the state’s legislature in 1985. It is
one of only two rivers in Florida to be recognized with this special status.
Between the two lakes are extensive marshes. Other habitats found within
the park boundaries include pine woodlands, oak-palm forest, dry prairie,
subtropical hammocks, ponds, marshes and riparian growth. All teem with
different forms of wildlife and abound with plant life.
While the abundant alligators draw most of the attention from visitors, it is
the bird life that provides the greatest diversity and numbers. The park is home to
such raptors as bald eagles, osprey, and several kinds of hawks and owls. Wading
birds include egrets, several heron species, white ibis, limpkins and numerous
others. Anhingas and cormorants can be seen diving for fish, especially in the
lake areas. Wood ducks are year-round residents but during the winter months
are joined by large numbers of migratory waterfowl.
Chester Skotak
Figure 3. Aechmea ‘Dennis’, a new Chester Skotak
hybrid.
Jason Grant joins the Editorial Review Board
Jason R. Grant, well-known taxonomist and frequent contributor to the
Journal, wit! join the Editorial Review Board starting with volume 52.
In the past, not all articles went through the review process by all members
of the Review Board. Instead, if an article related to taxonomy, it went for review
by one or two of the members whose specialty was taxonomy, but if the article
related to plant physiology, it would go to another review board member. Most of
the non-scientific articles did not go through a review process at all.
Beginning with volume 52, the electronic version of the entire Journal (first
draft) will go to all review board members with internet access for review and
comment. This change in policy does not preclude sending earlier versions of
specific articles to specific review board members.
248
The Florida dry prairie, a habitat once a conspicuous part of the Florida
landscape, but now almost completely eliminated from most of the state, is home
to sandhill cranes, burrowing owls and the endangered grasshopper sparrow. The
prairie lands that were once extensive elsewhere have given way to plow and
pavement. There is an 8,500-acre prairie located adjacent to the State Park that is
managed by the park staff
Besides the ubiquitous aquatic species, other conspicuous plant life
includes enormous live oaks festooned with long strands of Spanish moss, sabal
palms, and of course the epiphytes. Myakka is home to at least six tillandsia
species, Tillandsia setacea, T utriculata, T usneoides, T fasciculata, and T
recurvata.
The Visitor’s Information Center is a good place to get your bearings and
learn about the park, its wildlife and its history.
249
While wildlife viewing and the scenic setting are the main attractions to
Myakka, other facilities include hiking trails (38 miles of trails), boat ramps,
canoe runs, bridle paths, bicycle paths, and a “tram safari” tour. There are also
two very large airboats that ply the lake waters with guides pointing out and
identifying wildlife and other park features for visitors.
As if all that weren’t enough, the newest addition to Myakka State Park will
be of special interest to persons interested in epiphytic plants such as bromeliads.
In June 2000, a public canopy walkway was added, both for scientific research
and to allow public access to a world that few other than canopy researchers have
ever seen. The walkway is 85 feet long, is suspended 25 feet above the ground
and leads to a tower that rises 74 feet above the surrounding woodland. The
walkway is one of several now in North America, but the only one in a
subtropical forest. The walkway was the inspiration of Dr. Margaret Lowman, a
canopy scientist who now serves as Executive Director of Marie Selby Botanical
Gardens. It was built with the support of Selby Gardens, Friends of the Myakka
River, the Tree Foundation, The Florida Park Service and several other
organizations.
Myakka River State Park is located about an hour’s drive from the St.
Petersburg Hilton Hotel, the site of the 2002 World Conference. It is east of
Sarasota, on State Road 72 (exit 37), nine miles east of 1-75. Admission is $4 per
car and the park is open from 8 a.m. to sunset daily. Mornings are the best time
to visit in May, as it can be pretty hot and humid at that time of year. It is a
popular park, so you may experience some crowding at the more popular
attractions such as the tram and airboat rides, especially on weekends.
For those wanting to stay overnight, campsites and five rustic cabins are
available. Call (941) 361-6511 for information and reservations, or write to:
Myakka River State Park, 13207 S.R. 72, Sarasota, FL 34241. There is also an
information Web site (http://myakka.sarasota.fl.us/) but reservations cannot yet
be made by computer.
Auburn, California
WBC2002 A BROMELIAD BEACH PARTY
-
Hattie Lou Smith
Plans for the Fifteenth World Bromeliad Conference, “Bromeliad Beach
Party”, in St. Petersburg, Florida are well underway. For several years there has
been strong demand, especially from members outside the US, to schedule the
Conference before the month of June, when airfares tend to increase. The
Conference Committee was fortunate enough to be able to schedule pre
conference activities for May 13, through the final post-conference tour to Selby
Gardens on May 20th. Typically, the beautiful city of St. Petersburg with its lovely
beaches, gardens, marinas, and museums is at its best in the month of May.
The host hotel will be the Hilton St. Pete located in downtown St.
Petersburg. Many interesting areas of the city are within walking distance of the
hotel and a trolley circulates throughout the area from the hotel, including to the
beaches. Rates for the hotel will be $99 with a tax of approximately $10.
Parking at the hotel for conference registrants will be $4 per day. For reservations
call 1-888-843-6929 from 8AM-5PM (EDT) on weekdays, or the toll-free
number 1-800-944-5500 may be used. The first number has the advantage of
going directly through to the sales office and may eliminate any confusion in
making reservations. To receive the special rate, please state that your reservation
is for the WBC 2002.
The Conference activities begin with an Optional Tour on Monday, May 13,
to the famous Florida Aquarium. They continue on Tuesday, May 14 with a trip
to the home gardens of Rob Branch and a first hand look at Marie Selby
Botanical Gardens in Sarasota. Selby Gardens is world famous and houses the
Bromeliad Identification Center, directed by Harry Luther. Luncheon will be
served under the huge banyan trees of Selby.
The very successful Scientific Seminars, coordinated by Harry Luther, will
be held Wednesday, May 15 and feature an international lineup of some of the
top scientists involved in bromeliad research. Those participating will be David
Benzing, John and Kathleen Utley, Renate Ehlers, Walter Till, Sue Sill and Elton
Leme.
Support in the form of donations is needed to continue presenting world
famous scientists at these Seminars. Donations for this activity and to support the
Judged Brorneliad Show Awards can be made to the WBC2002 Treasurer, Don
Garrison, in the name of either an individual or a society.
Plant entries for the judged WBC Show will be received on Wednesday
Thursday will be the day of Show judging as well as the day that a free buffet
luncheon will be available for all registrants. The grand opening of the Sales
Room will be Thursday evening.
250
251
On Friday, May 17, the Bromeliad Show will open and Free Home Tours
wilt be offered. Registrants must make a choice of the morning or afternoon
home tour bus. The varied activities of Friday will end with the entertaining
Rare Plant Auction, where proceeds go to benefit the Bromeliad Identification
Center.
Conference Seminars will be conducted all day Friday, Saturday and most
of Sunday by thirteen knowledgeable speakers. Some of the topics include a
glimpse of the hybrids and growing conditions of Australia, Tillandsia habitats of
Central and South America, and a lively, innovative Artistic forum.
Saturday ends with a blast, notably a Beach Party banquet of wonderful
food, friends and activities that begins with a roast by the “retired” Mr.
Billbergia, Don Beadle. Sunday is filled with events ending at 3PM when
packing up begins.
A different and exciting Optional tour will be offered each day of the
Conference, ending with a repeat day trip to Selby Gardens on Monday, May 20,
which will also include luncheon and a visit to Tropiflora, home of the Cargo
Report. There is a charge for each Optional Tour. However, Chairman Inez
Dolatowski has been able to significantly reduce this by making special
arrangements. For Tour information and reservations, contact: Inez Dolatowski
PC Box 1615, Tallavast, Florida 34270 ldoIotowski@tampabay.rr.com.
All WBC affiliates are urged to participate in the conference by putting in a
display. These displays may vary widely, from a floor scene to a scrapbook
placed on a table. Affiliates Display Chair, Roland Schnabel, 5106 E. 127th Av.,
Tampa, Fl. 33617 Rschnabe@gte.net will provide information.
Affiliates and registrants are eligible to sell bromeliads and other related
items at the Members Sales in the Sales Area. Bar codes must be requested of
Joyce Brehm, 5080 Dawne St., San Diego, Ca. 92117 joycesjoyaol.com.
Commercial registrants will be invited to enter the commercial section of
the Judged Bromeliad Show and to place a Commercial Display.
Join us for a vacation in the beautiful month of May in Old St. Petersburg,
the jewel of Florida. Come to a Bromeliad Beach Party!
Fort Myers, Florida
252
Book Reviews
Jason R Grant
An Alphabetical List of Bromeliad Binomials, Seventh Edition. Harry E.
Luther. The Bromeliad Society International. May 2000. 28 cm, 116 pages, soft
cover. Order from BSI Publications, c/o George Allaria, 2265 W. 239th St.,
Torrance, California 90501.
This checklist is a “spelling guide” for all non-hybrid/non-cultivar
bromeliad taxa currently accepted at the Marie Selby Botanical Gardens,
Sarasota, Florida. The list comprises 2,885 species in 56 genera. Each genus and
species sports a unique identification number based on the numbering system of
Smith & Downs in Flora Neotropica (1974, 1977, 1979). For a taxon described
since the monograph, a decimal number is assigned to its most closely related
species, e.g. “160.1 Fitcairnia geotropa J.R. Grant”, which is most closely
related to “160 Fitcairnia etongata”.
This list is available on the internet at http://www.selby.org/
research/bic/binom_2000_alpha.pdf where useful multivariate searches could
be made. And while the author specifically notes that this list does not include
publication data or synonymy, those are such important tools that I hope they
could be gradually included in future editions. In the end, this is a basic and
essential tool for anyone interested in bromeliads.
The Book of Bromeliads and Hawaiian Tropical Flowers. Ronald W.
Parkhurst, Pacific Isle Publishing Company, Makawao, Hawaii. March 2000. 28
cm, 216 pages, hard cover, ISBN 1-56647-326-8, U.S. Library of Congress
Catalog Number 00-104739. Order from: Pacific Isle Publishing Co., P0. Box
827, Makawao, Hawaii 9676$. Also see: http://maui.nett-thanalei/flower/.
This book is well-suited for its intended audience: “Your bromeliad guide
to interiorscaping, landscaping, cut flowers, and live floral arrangements,
especially for hotels, shopping centers, condominiums, professional offices,
restaurants, landscape architects, gardeners, collectors, garden centers, ntirseries,
landscapers, interiorscapers, home owners and florists.” It is divided into 17
chapters: 1) History, 2) Commercial, collector and hybrid brorneliads, 3)
Growing and care of bromeliads, 4) Disease and pests of bromeliads, 5).
Aechmeas, 6) Billbergias, 7) Cryptanthus, 8) Guzmanias, 9) Neoregelias, 10)
Vrieseas, 11) Tiltandsias, 12) The other brorneliad farnilies,13) Cut flowers and
live floral arrangements, 14) Landscaping and interiorscaping, 15) Orchids and
other tropicals, 16) Products and services, and 17) Closing.
253
This is a basic book more so for the layman than the bromeliad specialist. It
gives useful background information on important aspects of bromeliads.
However, the beneficial component for the more serious botanist is the wide
coverage of cultivars in the common horticulture trade. These taxa are frequently
overlooked in more technical books, leaving a gap in the general knowledge of
the bromeliads one commonly sees in the local supermarket or shopping malt.
Between Chapters 5-12, there are 446 photos of individual plants,
including: Aechrnea (32), Bilibergia (26), Ciyptanthus (36), Guzrnania (67),
Neoregelia (115), Vriesea (91), Tillandsia (53), and miscellaneous genera (26).
Horticulturists will appreciate the information given for each of these cultivars.
Under each photo there is the name of the genus, species and/or cultivar name,
mature size of the plant, foliage length, size of pot to grow the plant in, and
sometimes the name of the hybridizer or owner.
The most impressive and unique item about this book are the large number
of photos of bromeliads tised as cut flowers in floral arrangements (41), and the
use of bromeliads in landscaping and interiorscaping (55). These photos truly
show as no book has done before, the true wide range of styles and settings
bromeliads can be placed in for decorative purposes. In chapter 15 there are 100
photos of other commonly cultivated (often Hawaiian) tropicals such as a wide
range of orchids, gingers, heliconias, and proteas. This book is recommended for
the person needing a basic background on bromeliads, for book collectors, and
those of us needing a guide to the cultivated bromeliad flora.
Bromeliads Next Generation. Shane Zaghini. Northside Digital Designs,
Aspley, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. 2000. 30 cm, 56 pages, soft cover,
National Library of Australia, ISBN 0646398105. Order from: Shane Zaghini, 9
Walkers Road, Everton Hills, Queensland, Australia 4053.
-
You want some pictures of ctiltivated neoregelias or guzmanias? Zaghini’s
second book has 600 photos in a concise 56 pages! There are 336 pictures of
neoregelias alone, 144 guzmanias, 50 Crvptanthus, and some aechmeas,
nidulariurns, and tillandsias rounding it out. Zaghini’s second book comes on the
heels of his 1994 book Bivmeliads: A Guide to the Beatitiful Neoregelia. It is
indeed the single authority on the identification of neoregelias, and a very good
source of photographic information on guzmanias and Crvptanthtts. There is
little text, but there is a complete list of the photos, as well as the symbols of the
hybridizers who are mentioned next to their plants. It is a book of specialized
interest, mostly of course for those who are interested in Neoregelia, Guzmania,
and Crvptanthus, or anyone who likes browsing through lutndreds of color
pictures of bromeliads.
Neuchatel, Switzerland
Hawaiian Bromeliads
Ronald W. Parkhurst’
We have a saying in Hawaii, “Lucky you live Hawaii”. We are indeed
fortunate to live in one of the most beautiful places in the world. Unfortunately,
along with the natural beauty comes the price of living in paradise, the high cost
of living. Lodging is expensive as well as food, not to mention $2.00 a gallon for
regular gas. Many local families work two or three jobs just to survive.
Hawaii, with its endless summer and warm surf, balmy breezes, tall
mountains, tropical jungles, and romantic waterfalls provides a perfect
background and climate to grow my favorite plants, bromeliads. I have lived on
Maui for most of my life. My nursery, Hanalei Nursery2, is situated in Olinda,
high on the slopes of Mount Haleakala, the world’s largest dormant volcano. I
both collect and hybridize brorneliads and have over 100,000 of them in my
collection. I not only enjoy growing them, I enjoy writing about them. Getting
others enthused about these beautiful plants was the motivation for writing my
book, The Book of Bromeliads and Hawaiian Tropical Flowers, released last
year. I also enjoy working on my native Hawaiian plant arboretum, which
includes not only natives but many other ornamental plants and of course my
favorites, the bromeliads.
Hawaii’s most famous bromeliad has been growing in the islands for over
100 years. It is the sweet and delicious Hawaiian pineapple, a hybrid perfection.
Other Bromeliads were introduced only fairly recently, most in the last 30 to 40
years. Because of the limited supply of bromeliads being brought into the state of
Hawaii many early bromeliad collectors became hybridizers out of necessity. The
pineapple industry does not want other brorneliad plants brought into the state
that might wipe out their crops with pests, viruses, or other diseases, so import
regulations are still very strict. Some of these early Hawaiian hybridizers include
Howard Yamarnoto, Hatsumi Maertz, David Shiigi, Tsuro Murakami, Richard
Lum, Maso Tateishi, Bill Kirker, Betty Ho and others.
The ideal weather in Hawaii, ranging from 75’F to 85’F, helped to get
bromeliads established and achieve popularity in Hawaii over the years. Now
they are found in gardens all over the state and on every island. The number of
new hybrids continues to increase and Hawaii is now recognized worldwide for
its multitude of unique hybrid bromeliads. With this new interest in Hawaiian
hybrids, bromeliad enthusiasts from all over the world have visited these islands.
They include such well known growers as John Arden, Don Beadle, The Bak
family, Reginald and Paul DeRoose, Gary Hendrix, Herb Hill, David Barry, Bill
Paylen, Ralph Davis, John Anderson, Dean Woodberry, Jack Roch, Grant
I
2
254
Hanalei Nursery, P.O. Box 827, Makawao, HI, 97868
for more information about Hanalei Nursery go to www.bromes.com
255
Groves, Kerry Herndon, The O’Reilly’s, Pam Koide, Paul Isley, Hiroyuki
Takizawa and others. Hawaii’s interest in bromeliads is growing yearly and we
hope to continue to be a major influence to collectors worldwide.
At the last World Bromeliad Conference in San Francisco, Hawaii garnered
over 40 first place ribbons, Awards of Merit and Best in Show awards. Most of
the bromeliads shown were David Shiigi hybrids. Thelma O’Reilly notified me
that our contributions (David Shiigi and myself) to the World Bromeliad
Conference auction made a difference with over 20 items benefiting the BSI
fundraiser.
In a further effort to raise money for the BSI, I will be donating five very
limited collector’s edition of my book, The Book of Bromeliads and Hawaiian
Tropical Flowers. The five books will be signed twice, once with a special hand
written notice in the front cover “Celebrating the 50th Anniversary of the
Bromeliad Society International in San Francisco, July 4, 2000” and will be
signed and numbered 51, 52, 53, 54 and 55. The first five persons to write a
donation check to the BSI for $100.00 will get one of these books. If the
response is more than the books available, I will also make available books that
are signed and numbered at 540.00 each, with $10.00 going to the BSI for each
book sold. Please identify the donations as “HAWAII” and send them to the BSI
editor, Chet Blackburn, 720 Millertown Rd., Auburn, California 95603.
Makawao, Hcni’afl
[Ed note: Since its release last yea!; The Book of Bromeliads and Hawaiian
Tropical Flowers has won the Garden Book of the Year” award by the Bay Area
Independent PtthlishersAssociation, an “NationalAward ofMerit” from Writers
Digest, and an “Excellence in General Illustrative and Photographic Books”
award from the Hawaii Book Publisher Association.
The hook is reviewed by Jason Grant on pages 253-254 of this issute of the
Journal.]
Pitcairnia breedtovei and Yriesea breedlovean a
from Chiapas, Mexico
Virginia Guess and Robert Guess
Dennis E. Breedlove, former Herbarium Curator of the Botany Department
at the California Academy of Sciences, spent over twenty years, from the early
1960s through most of the 1980s, collecting botanical specimens in Chiapas,
Mexico. Of the 119 species from thirteen genera of Bromeliaceae he recorded,
two bear his name (Breedlove 1986). Both are examples of synonymy.
In 1965, he collected a Pitcairnioid species from the Highlands of Chiapas
which subsequently was described as Pitcairnia breedlovei L.B. Smith (Smith
and Downs 1974). Some twenty years later, Werner Rauh (1986) reported a
Pitcairnia from Oaxaca, Mexico that had keeled sepals with undulating margins.
He described and named it Pitcairnia undulato-sepala Rauh. Because of the
similarities between the two plants, Utley and Burt-Utley (1994) concluded that
P unduilato-sepala was not distinct from P breedlovei. The two are now
considered to be synonymous (Luther and Sieff 1998).
We have located P breedlovei on the steep faces of Cañon del Surnidero at
the level of the RIo Grijalva (400 m) and upward on the canyon wall, as well as
on rocky cliffs at altitudes ranging from 950 to 1350 meters along MEXICO 190,
the highway that connects Tuxtla Gutiérrez in the Central Depression with San
Crist6bal de Las Casas in the Central Highlands. Although our sightings have
been of saxicolous plants, the species may also be terrestrial.
Even though P breedlovei grows in accessible areas and in large numbers,
it can be easily overlooked. For most of the year, the species resembles large
clumps of grass-like vegetation cascading down limestone outcrops in moist,
shady, or partial sun habitats. This grassy mass attracts attention with the
appearance of a simple inflorescence. composed of a few small branches and a
long terminal spike.
Castaneous, suborbicular sheaths develop around a thick stem that can
extend well over 30 cm. The attenuate blades, some reaching 80 centimeters in
length, are glabrous on the upper surface and covered with fine, adpressed scales
underneath. As plants of P breedlovei mature, the blade edges roll inward to.
cover the shiny surface giving the appearance of clusters of thin, silvery leaves.
Many of the persistent leaves die off as the inflorescence emerges.
The slender, lax inflorescence varies considerably in length, often reaching
over a meter. It develops either erect or horizontally, amid sharply curled and
heavily scaled leaves. Flowering begins during the rainy season, as early as mid
July, and continues through October. A few flowers form on several short, lower
branches, but the long terminal branch yields the largest number. The yellow
256
257
Figure 6 Two nascent Pitcairnia
breedlovel inflorescences emerge
simultaneously from a dense
mass of plants.
Robert Guess
Figure 4. Pitcairnia breedloveiflourishes in the moist environment
along the RIo Grijalva in Cañon del Sumidero.
Figure 7 Inflorescences of
Pitcairnia breedlovel, side by side;
most of the nectar-rich flowers
develop along the long terminal
branch.
Robert Guess
Figure 5. Pitcairnia breedloveion shaded limestone
cliffs in the Central Highlands of Chiapas.
25$
Robert Guess
259
sepals, two cm long, are markedly carinate and undulate at the margins’. The
petals, over four cm long, are greenish-white to pale yellow. While the stigma
exceeds the petals, the stamens do not. As the soft color of the flowers fades, the
petals dry, leaving a thin, white stalk, often obscured by the leafy vegetation.
Vriesea breedloveana L.B. Smith presents yet another example of
synonymy (Guess 1997). Similar to P breedlovei, it also grows in great
abundance along MEXICO 190 between Tuxtla Gutierrez and San Cristóbal: B
breedlovei from Kilometers 27 to 39, and V breedloveana from Kilometers 55 to
71. Although Luther and Sieff (1998) conclude that V breedloveana is
synonymous with Weratthia werckleana Mez based on Utley’s and Burt Utley’s
(1994) work, our observations suggest that considerable variation exists between
the two, mainly in their external characteristics as well as their pattern of
distribution in Chiapas. Whereas the synonymy between V breedloveana and V
1i’erckleana may not be absolute, there is little doubt that P breedlovei and P
ttndttlato-sepala are synonymous.
Breedlove’s work with Bromeliaceae constitutes only a small part of his
botanical accomplishments in Chiapas. His ability to converse in several Indian
languages, as well as in Spanish, facilitated his travels to many remote areas
where he amassed one of the most extensive scientific collections of plants from
the state. His Introduction to the Flora of Chiapas initiated an on-going series of
publications by California Academy of Sciences on the vascular plants (1981).
Breedlove’s collaboration with several anthropologists resulted in two major
ethnobotanical books that describe how the Maya of Chiapas categorize and use
plants from their environment. While the Tzeltal-speaking Maya classify familiar
plants as trees, grasses, herbs, and vines, they apply special terms for what they
consider botanical rarities such as bromeliads (Berlin, et al 1974). The Tzotzil
speaking Maya also group familiar plants according to their practical use. For
example, they place the flowers of P breedlovei in water with other flowers to
bath patients during curing ceremonies, and wrap food in the leaves of V
breedloveana (Breedlove and Laughlin 1993).
Since Breedlove started his botanical work, the population of Chiapas has
more than tripled to over 6 million resulting in greatly altered phytogeography.
Although most of the species of Bromeliaceae he listed remain extant, their
abundance and distribution have changed concomitant with the increasing
pressures for land. His documentation of some 40,000 plants throughout this
once heavily-forested state markedly advanced botanical knowledge, and
distinguish him along with Eizi Matuda (1894-1978) and Faustino Miranda
(1905-1964) as the three major contributors to the study of the flora of Chiapas.
LITERATURE CITED:
Berlin, B., D.E. Breedlove, and P.H. Raven. 1974. Principles of Tzeltal Plant
Classification: An Introduction to the Botanical Fthnography of a Mayan-Speaking
People ofHighland Oziapas. New York, Academic Press.
Breedlove, D.E. 1981. Flora of Chiapas. Part I. Introduction to the Flora of Chiapas. San
Francisco, California Academy of Sciences.
1986. Listados Floristicos de Mexico. IV Flora de Chiapas. Mexico, Universidad
Nacional Autönoma de Mexico, Institute de Biologia.
Breedlove, D.E. and R.M. Laughlin. 1993. The Flowering of Man. A Tzotzil Botany of
Zinacantáin. Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology No. 35. Washington,
Smithsonian Institution Press.
Guess, R. 1997, Vriesea breedloveana: A F]ower in Plain Brown Wrappers. J. Bromeliad Sec.
47(5):220-224.
Luther, H.E. and E. Sieff. 1998. An Alphabetical List of Brorneliad Binornials. Sixth Edition.
The Bromeliad Society International.
Rauh, W. 1986. Pitcairnia undulato-sepala Rauh spec. nov. Trop. Subtrop. Pflanzenwelt
58 :726-729.
Smith, L.B. and R.J. Downs. 1974. Pitcairnioideae (Bromeliaceae). Flora Neotropica.
Monograph No. 14. Part 1. New York, Hafner Press.
Utley, J.f. and K. Burt-Utley. 1994. Pitcairnia. in Flora Mesoarnericana, Volumen 6,
Alismataceae a Cyperaceae, edited by G. Davidse, M. Sousa S. and A.O. Chater. Mexico,
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Institute de Biologia.
Santa Barbara, Calffornia
Errata
The following illustration by Stig Dalstrom should have been included in
the article An Interesting new Guzmania from Panama that appeared in the
July-August issue, Vol. 51(4):167-168. Also, the photograph of Guzmania
cerrohoyaensts that appeared on page 170 should have been credited to Chester
Skotak rather than Harry Luther.
Guzmania cerrohoyaensis
A. Floral bract, B. flower,
C. sepal, D. petal and
2 of 6 stamens.
A
CD
3 CM
I Much of the undulating of the stiples disappear when the flowers are dried and pressed for
herbarium specimens...
H. Luther
260
B
Stig Daistrom
261
Robert Guess
Figure 8
Pedicellate flower of Pitcairnia breedlovel.
Robert Guess
Figure 10 Plants of Vriesea breedloveana cling to a
steep cliff.
MOVING?
Robert Guess
Figure 9 Vegetation stripped away from a cluster of Pitcairnia
breedlovel reveals a network of stems covered with old leaf sheaths.
262
If your address is changing, even if your move is a temporary or seasonal
one, you should notify the BSI Membership Secretary four to six weeks in
advance. Even when you are temporarily away, your bulk mail is either discarded
by the Post Office or, as in the case of your JOURNAL issue, is returned to us at
a postage due cost of .99 cents within the USA.
If you are moving, or have recently moved, please send your name, the old
and new addresses, and the effective date to: Carolyn Schoenau, BSI
Membership Secretary, P.O. box 12981, Gainesville, FL 32604 or by e-mail to
bsiJnersp.nerdc.ufl.edu.
263
JOURNAL OF THE BROMELIAD SOCIETY INDEX
tolume 51, 2001
Community Baskets with Bromeliads
Kenneth Quinn
Covers (unnumbered pages) are listed as if numbered. Page numbers in italics refer to black and white
illustrations, those in bold face refer to color photographs. New species or those with status changes are shown
in both italics and bold face.
-AA group of bromeliads of the same species or cultivar is undeniably
attractive. If you have any doubts of that, just look at a large cluster of
Neoregetia ‘Fireball’! However, by growing together a variety of colors, sizes
and shapes, you can create a very pleasing effect. Here are a few observations on
doing so.
My own preference is to use hanging baskets. Plastic ones are easily
obtainable and relatively cheap, but I would much rather use wire baskets with
coconut fiber linings. These will eventually rust and the fiber will deteriorate
after several years, but in the meantime the plants will appreciate the very good
drainage and the wire basket just looks better than plastic. I have seen coated
wire used for baskets, and suspect these would be even better. Fill the lining most
of the way with a good soil mixture, rich in organic material but draining easily
just as you would use in a regular pot.
-
The next step is the one that will allow your own creativity. Get together a
group of plants and move them around until you get a grouping that is pleasing
to the eye. It’s a good idea to have a focal point, such as a large plant in the
center, and surround it with small plants that have a different leaf color or shape.
A large vriesea with unpatterned leaves, surrounded by small neoregelias with
speckled leaves, would be such an example. Don’t be afraid to crowd the plants
a dense group is better than bare soil. Once you are satisfied, put the bromeliads
down into the soil and top off with additional soil. If you are using coconut fiber
lining in a wire basket, you may want to place some of the more mesic Tillandsia
species, such as T. polystachia, into the top of the lining. More xeric species of
Tillandsia can be tucked between the wires and the lining.
-
Consider using some plants other than bromeliads in the mixture. You may
want to plant Syngonium, Pothos, or some other vining plant near the edge and
let it drape over the edge this can have a very beautiful effect, and the contrast
is pleasing to the eye. Hoyas also vine, and unlike most other vines do not need
frequent trimming. Among the epiphytic cacti, try Rhipsalis and Hatoria; they
like the same soil and treatment as bromeliads and have a very different texture. I
do not use Christmas cactus or Easter cactus; they both want a dry period which
conflicts with the needs of the bromeliads. I have not seen any ferns that I think
blend well with bromeliads, but I have had volunteers start up in the baskets from
spores. They are invasive and I do not let them stay.
-
New Orleans, Louisiana
Adventures of the husband of an avid bromeliad
collector Keith Ryde
13-15
Aechuzea
chantind
Dennis
247-248
dactylina
30
119
dichlamydea var. dichla,nvdea
fasciatci
18
fasciata albomarginata’
145
matudae
163
orlajidicina ‘Ensign’ & ‘Reverse Ensign
200
Affiliates in action Gene Schmidt
158-159
Alves, Glaise Mara & Miguel Pedro Guerra
Micropropagation for mass propagation &
Conservation of Vriesea ftthurgensis var. paludosci
from microbuds
202-209
Arden, John Thoughts on show
arrangements %judging
57-59
-B
Begg. Felicity & Jeeva Chapman.
Ruby & Keith
Rvde awarded BSA life membership
11-12
Bert, Theresa, Dan Kinnard, Jack Reilly and Hattie
Lou Smith Criteria for nomination for the Wally
Berg Award of Excellence
272-274
Blackburn, Chet. Miscellaneous musing
39-40
275
Odds and ends
WBC side trips: Corkscrew
Swamp Sanctuary
221-224
WBC side trips: Myakka State Park
249-250
Bolivia: Towards an understanding of diversity
Patterns & conservation requirements of The
Bolivian bromeliaceae
99-113
BOOK REVIEWS
An Alphabetical List of Bromelicicl Binomials,
Seventh Edition Harry E. Luther
253
Book of Bromeliads and Haii’aiit,n Tropical
253-254
Flowers Ronald W. Parkhurst
Bro,neliads: next generation Shane Zaghini... 254
BRAZIL
Hybridization & reproductive isolation
Between four Piwairnia species in
Brazilian rocky outcrops
73-79
New Lvmania species from Bahia, Brazil 195-198
Two apple-green new species from
147-153
Southeastern Brazil
Brehm. Joyce. Reply to thoughts on show
229-231
Arrangements and judging
Bromelain: Part I History, biology & uses Samuel
130-136
P. Fletcher & Gregory K. Brown
Bromelain.1I Potential digestive activity Of
bromelain at the pH level of the human Stomach
Simon P. Fletcher and Gregory C. Brown. 179-183
.
.
264
Bronielia hie,onvmii
104
pinguin
51-56, 53, 56
pliiniieri
51-56,49.52,53
Bromeliad exploring in the Lesser Antilles
Jeffrey Kent
116-120
Bromeliad flowers, an attractive meal for weevils at
Cerro Jefe, Panama Simon Pierce &
Richard Gottsberger
172-176
Bromeliad micropropagation in a temporary
Immersion system
Marcos Daquinta, Patricia
Espinosa. Maritza Escalona, Romelio Rodriguez &
Miguel Pedro Guerra
80-85
BROMELIAD SOCIETY INTERNATIONAL
Annual meeting announcement
3
Board of Directors opening for Texas Region
178
2002-2004 term
Call for nominations for director
243
Criteria for Wally Berg award
272-274
Fifty-year index now available
41
Financial Report
279-280
Highlights of May 2001 Board meeting. ..275-279
Membership contest for 2001
160
New beginnings within the BSI
137
Nominations wanted for Wallv Berg award.
136
Organizational changes
160
2 19-220
Bromeliad tips.
Bob Reilly
Bromeliads of Merritt Island, Lynne Fieber
60-61
Brown, Gregory K. see Fletcher, Samuel
Butcher, Derek
Cultivar corner
7-9,199-201,247-248
Key to the genera of bromeliaceae
105-112
12 1-124
Singapore revisited
.
.
.
.
.
.
-C
Cathcart, Dennis
247
Chapman, Jeeva see Begg, Felicity
Community baskets with bromeliads
Kenneth Quinn
264
22 1-224
Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary
Criteria for nomination for the Wally Berg Award of
Excellence Theresa Bert. Dan Kinnard Bob
272-274
Reilly & Hattie Lou Smith
Crvptanthus
Pollinators in Crvptanthus: a hypothesis
65-70
‘Rainbow Star’
7, $
67
,vherto-kautskvi
wart, di
66
conatus
66
Crvprbc’rgia ‘Mead’
247-248
Cultivar corner
Derek Butcher
7-9,199-201,247-248
CULTURE
Bromeliad tips
2 19-220
Community baskets with bromeliads
264
-D-E-f
Gumanio calannfolia
26,174
cerrohowensis
169-170
circinnata
30
coriostachya
23,175
devansavana
23
diissii
11$
farciminifornus
21-24,22
gloriosa
171
loraxiana
86-89,125-129,126
,nusaica
192
,nusaica var. concolor
26,27
phunieri
11$
squarrosa var. lutea
171
Gunionia loraxiana, a new species from Panama
Jason R. Grant
86-89,125-129
Daquinta. Marcos, Patricia Espinosa. Maritza
Escalona. Romelio Rodriguez, And Miguel Pedro
Bromeliad micropropagation in a
Guerra.
Temporary immersion system
80-85
De Proft, M, R. Deroose. E. Parton
Use of RAPD markers for identification of
bromeliaceae
16-20
Deroose, R. see M. De Proft
Deuterocohnia ton gipetala
100
Disliked-defensive-darling dyckias
Bob Paulson
154-155
Dominica: bromeliad exploring in
Lesser Antilles
227
Ecuador: a new Guzmania
21-24
Edible fruits of Bmmelia pluinieri and Bronielia
pinguin from Chiapas Virginia Guess and
Robert Guess
51-56
Eizi Matuda’s contribution to the bromeliaceae Of
Chiapas, Mexico Robert Guess and
Virginia Guess
161-168
Escalona, Maritza see Daquinta, Marcos
Espinosa, Patricia see Daquinta, Marcos
Ethylene pills
42
Fieber, Lynne.
A true story
35
Bromeliads of Merritt Island, the
60-61
My own thoughts on show arrangements
and judging
227-228
Fletcher, Samuel P. & Gregory K. Brown
Bromelain: Part 1: History.
biology and uses
130-136
Bromelain 11: Potential digestive activity Of
bromelain at the pH level of the
Human stomach
179-183
Forzza, Rafaela C. see Leme, Elton M.C.
Four-petaled Tillandsia cyanea, a Jeffrey Kent. 218
.
-H-I-J-K
Hawaiian bromeliads. Ronald \V. Parkhurst
255
Hoist, Bruce K
275
Hybridization & reproductive isolation between
four Pitcairnia species in Brazilian rocky outcrops
TaniaWendt
73-79
Ibisch, Pierre, Christoph Nowicki & Roberto
Vasquez. Towards an understanding of diversity
patterns & conservation requirements of Bolivian
bromeliaceae
99-113
In fond memory (of Marie Bessellieu)
Betty Ann Prevatt
232
Interesting new Gucniania from Panama, an
Harry E. Luther
169-170
Judges and Judging
Judges handbook changes
3 7-38
Letters to the editor
225-231
Thoughts on show arrangements
and judging
57-59
Judges handbook changes
Betty Ann Prevatt
37-38
Kavaljian, Lee.
Dr. Harold Wiedman
36
Kent. Jeffrey
Bromeliad exploring in the
Lesser Antilles
116-120
Four-petaled Téllandsia cvanea, a
2 18
Kinnard, Dan see Bert, Theresa
.
.
Garcia, Angelo Santana
152
Grant. Jason R
Book reviews
253-254
Guzniania loraxiana. a new species
from Panama
86-89,125-129
Gottsberger, Richard A. see Pierce, Simon
Grubb, Jack Burton
Some of my best friends are bromeliads
62-63
Guerra, Miguel Pedro see Danquinta, Marcos
See also Alves, Glaise Mara
Guess, Virginia & Robert
Edible fruits of Bromelia pliunieri and Bromelia
pinguin from Chiapas
51-55
Eizi Matuda’s contribution to the Bromeliaceae of
Chiapas, Mexico
161-168
Pitcairnia breedtovei and Vriesea breedloueana:
examples of synonymy from
Chiapas, Mexico
25 7-262
Tillandsiajuerg-rtitschmannd: a footnote
114
.
.
.
Luther, Harry E.
An interesting new Guzniania
from Panama
169-170
Neoregelia notes: Part III
269-271
New Giiniania species from E. Ecuador.
2 1-24
Unusual new species of Pepinia from
Southeastern Peru
7 1-72
Lyinania spiculara
195-198,197
.
.
11
.
.
PANAMA
Bromeliad flowers, an attractive meal for
weevils at Cerro Jefe, Panama
172-176
Guzmania toraxiana, new species
86-89,125-129
Interesting new Guzmania from Panama
169-170
Observations of hummingbird visits to Bromeliads
in Cerro Jefe Cloudforest
25-34
Werauhiajenii, novel highland species
.213-217
Parkhurst, Ronald W.
Hawaiian bromeliads
255-256
Parton, E. see M. Dc Proft
Paulson, Bob
Disliked-defensive-darling dyckias
154-155
Pepinia hot5th
71-72
Peru: an unusual new species of Pepinia
71-72
Pierce, Simon.
Werauhiajenii, a novel
highland species
213-217
Pierce, Simon and Richard A. Gottsberger
Bromeliad flowers, an attractive meal for weevils at
Cerro Jefe, Panama
172-176
Observations of hummingbird visits to bromeliads
in the Cerro Jefe Cloudforest, Panama
25-34
Pitcairnia albiflos
73-79,74,75
albiflos corcoi’adensis
75
breedtoi’ei
257-263,258,259,262
corcovadensis
73-79,74.78
heydlauffli
101
flanimea
73-79,78
flanimea corcovadensis
79
leopoldii
4,5,6
staminea
74079,75
Pitcairnia breedloi’ei & Uriesea breedtoveana:
examples of synonymy from Chiapas, Mexico
Virginia Guess and Robert Guess
257-263
Pitcairnk, (Pepinia) teopotdii. lost for 48 Years,
rediscovered in Venezuelan Amazonia
Francisco Oliva-Esteve
4-6
Pollinators in Cn’pranrlius: a hypothesis
lyon M. Ramirez M
65-70
Prevatt, Betty Ann
In fond memory (Marie Bessellieu)
232
Judges certification committee is responsive to
suggestions
229
Judges Handbook changes
3 7-38
World conference judges school
IS
Probable mistake in taxonomy, a
AnaRousse
171
Puva tiuiariensis
100
.
Mee, Margaret
275
Merritt Island, the bromeliads of
60-61
MEXICO
Edible fruits of Bromelia pluuiieri and Bromelia
from Chiapas
5 1-56
pinguin
Eizi Matuda’s contribution to the Bromeliaceae of
Chiapas. Mexico
161-168
Observations of Tillandsia at Rancho Madrono,
Michoacan, Mexico
265-268
Pjtcajrnja breedlovei & Vrjesea breedloveana:
Examples of synonymy from Chiapas
257-263
Tlllandsiajuerg-rutsch,nannii: footnote.
114-115
Micropropagation for mass propagation and
Conservation of Vrieseafriburgensis var. patudosa
from microbuds. Glaise Mara Alves &
Miguel Pedro Guerra
202-212
Miscellaneous musings Chet Blackburn.. 39-40
My results using ethylene pills
Virginia Sadler
42
Myakka River State Park
249-250
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-N
Neobergiopsis Pinegrove
7.8.9
Neoregelia ‘Hannibal Lector
96
johannis
48
laeuis
269,270,271
ruschfl
147-151,148
Neoregelia notes:part Ill
Harry E. Luther
269-271
New beginnings within the BSI
Hattie Lou Smith
137
New Gu:mania species from eastern Ecuador
Harry E. Luther
2 1-24
New I,,ia,ija species from Bahia. Brazil
Elton MC. Leme & Rafaela C. Forzza
195-198
New variety of Uric sea splendens. a
Francisco Oliva-Esteve
184-185
Notes on Quesnelia alvinui, a distinct species
Elton M.C. Leme
244-246
Nowicki, Christoph see lbisch, Pierre
.
Lee, H. Alton. Lillian Washburn
271
Leme, Elton M.C.
Notes on Que,cnelici alvi,nU,
a distinct species
244-246
Leme, Elton M.C & Bruno Rezende Silva
Two apple-green new species from southeastern
Brazil
147-153
Leme, Elton M.C. & Rafaela C. Forzza
New Lvmania species from Bahia,Brazil
195-198
Lesser Antilles: bromeliad exploring in
116-120
Letters to the editor
225-231
.
Oliva-Esteve, Francisco
New variety of Urieseci splendens, a
184-185
Pircairnia (Pepinia) leopotdii, lost for 48 years,
rediscovered in Venezuelan Amazonia
4-6
.
-0Observations of hummingbird visits to bromeliads In
the Cerro Jefe Cloudforest, Panama
Simon Pierce & Richard Gottsberger
25-34
Observations of Thlandsia at Rancho Madrono
Michoacan, Mexico.
Sue Sills
265-268
Odds and ends
275
111
.
Towards an understanding of diversity patterns and
conservation requirements of the Bolivian
bromeliaceae Pierre L. lbisch, Christopher
99-113
Nowicki, and Roberto Vasquez
Trinidad: Bromeliad exploring in the
120
Lesser Antilles
35
True story, a Lynne Fieber
Two apple-green new species from southeastern
Brazil Elton M.C. Leme and
147-153
Bruno Rezende Silva
-Q-R
244,245,246
Quesnelia alrinid
245
Inarulorata
Quinn, Kenneth
264
Community baskets with brometiads
2 19-220
Reilly, Bob. Bromeliad tips
Reilly, Jack see Bert. Theresa
Risley, Kathy see Smith. Hattie.Lou
Rodriguez, Romelio see Daquinta, Marcos
Ross, Fred Reply to thoughts on show
227
arrangements and judging
Rousse, Ana.
171
A probable mistake in taxonomy
Ruby & Keith Ryde awarded BSA life membership
Felicity Begg & Jeeva Chapman
Ryde, Keith. Adventures of the husband of An avid
13-15
brorneliad collector
Unusual new species of Pepinia from SE. Peru
7 1-72
Harry E. Luther
Use of RAPD markers for identification of
Bromeliaceae M. DeProft, R. Deroose, F. Parton.
16-17
N. Van Stallen & l.Vervaeke
Van Stallen, N. see M. De Proft
Vasquez, Roberto see lbisch, Pierre
Venezuela:New var. of Vrieseo splendens... 184-185
4-6
Pitcairnia leopotdii rediscovered
Vervaeke, I. see M. Dc Proft
263
Vriesea breedloveana
199
Conferta’
149.147-153
costae
202-212
frihurgensis var. paludosa
184-785
splendens var. chtoroscvcha
119
splendens var. founosa
Sadler, Virginia
42
My results using ethylene pills
Schedule of events for WBC 2002
156-157
Hattie Lou Smith & Kathy Risley
158-159
Schmidt, Gene. Affiliates in action
Sill, Sue. Observations of Tillcindsia at Rancho
265-268
Madrono, Michoacan, Mexico
152
Silva. Bruno Rezende see Leme. Elton M
12 1-124
Singapore revisited Derek Butcher
272,275
Smith. Hattie Lou
137
New Beginnings within the BSI
25 1-252
WBC 2002 a brorneliad beach party
85
World Conference notes
Smith, Hattie Lou & Kathy Risley
156-157
Schedule of events forWBC 2002
222
Smith, Keith
Some of my best friends are bromeliads
62-63
Jack Burton Grubb
271
H. Alton Lee
Washburn. Lillian.
WBC 2002 a bromeliad beach party
25 1-252
Hattie Lou Smith
WBC side trips: Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary
22 1-224
Chet Blackburn
WBC side trips: Myakka State Park
249-250
Chet Blackburn
Wendt. Tania. Hybridization & reproductive
Isolation between four Pitcairnia species In a
73-79
Brazilian rocky outcrop
175
lVerauhia capitata
213-217,214.-,216
je,zii
IVeiauhiajend. a novel highland species
13-217
Simon Pierce
36
Wiedman. Dr. Harold Lee Kavaljian
Wolfe, Thomas
243
Call for nominations
Judged shows: a fundamental part
225-226
of The BSI
Nominations wanted for Wally Berg
136
Award Of Excellence
WORLD CONFERENCE, ST. PETERSBURG
156-157
Schedule of events forWBC 2002
212
Update on judges school at WBC
251-252
WBC 2002-a bromeliad beach party
221-224,249-250
WBC side trips
85
World conference notes
15
World conference judges school
10
World conference update
-‘
Thoughts on show arrangements and judging
5 7-59
John Arden
193
Tillandsici albertiana
241.265-268.266.267
cossonii
240
crocata
21$
cvanea
167
eifl
1,144
foliosci
114—115
jueig—riitsc’liniaiinii
144
leiboldiana
2$$
inallemontii
166
incitudae
9$
,nultjcaulis
104
usneoides
223
utriculata
223
variabilis
Titlandsia juerg—rutschniannii: a footnote
114-115
Virginia Guess and Robert Guess
Tobago: Bromeliad exploring in the
117-120
LesserAntilles
iv
Observations of Titian dsia at Rancho Madrono,
Michoacan, Mexico.
Sue (Gardner) Sill
Tillandsias native to Rancho Madrono, a forested property I called home
for nearly eight years, are primarily Tillandsia cossonii J.G.Baker (figure 11)
with a few T prodigiosa (Lemaire) J.G.Baker. Both species occurred on oaks and
pines, but rarely on the madrones with their smooth, peeling bark. When I
arrived in 1991, few tillandsias were evident but the forest was recovering nicely,
having been left to regenerate from seeds blown in from neighboring properties.
The entire 83 acres consists of 35 year-old re-growth pine/oak woodland
that stretches across an east-facing mountainside overlooking Lago de Fatzcuaro,
a thousand feet below. At 7,500 feet above sea-level, it sits just above the
boundary between the pines and the arid zone that surrounds the lake. Native
vegetation lower down the slope is characterized by agaves, large yuccas and
tree-like opuntias. At Rancho Madrono, mature oaks and madrone trees occupy
rocky knolls too rugged to cultivate, so were spared when the flatter land was
cleared for agriculture in the I 960s. Despite their maturity, even the oaks host
few epiphytes.
By observing tillandsias and their struggle to re-establish themselves in the
young forest, I gained an appreciation of the hazards epiphytes must overcome to
establish new populations. One of the larger plants I discovered soon after my
arrival grew high in an oak tree that appeared to have developed from a pair of
suckers that sprouted after the main tree was harvested for its wood. The pair of
trunks stood about 30 feet tall and a reservoir had formed in the rotted stump
between them (figure 12). During rainy summers, the reservoir held water that
was used by wildlife, and the bromeliad perched fifteen feet above it thrived.
When the long dry season came, the reservoir dried up, but the bromeliad
provided an alternate source of water for squirrels. As the season progressed and
moisture became scarce, squirrels had to dig deep into the heart of the plant for a
drink, shredding the center leaves in the process (figure 13). When the rains
returned the following summer, the natural cistern refilled and the plant
recovered. This cycle continued for several years, as the plant gradually got
larger. Finally, the central Leaves seemed to be tightening up, as if the plant were
beginning to develop an inflorescence. Before the inflorescence emerged, the dry
season returned. The plant became so badly shredded, the plant was unable to
recover. After years of struggle to survive, and a failed attempt to leave offspring,
this plant was unable to help repopulate the recovering forest.
265
4
Figure 11. Tillandsia cossonil at
Rancho Madrono.
Sue Sill
Figure 13. Damaged Tillandsia growing above the oak cistern.
F
,:
Figure 14. TilIandsia cossonli
flowers being visited by a
female blue-throated
hummingbird
7
F
l7
Sc
—
Figure 12. Natural cistern in
rotted oak stump between
mature suckers.
266
267
Nearby, a single individual of T atroviridipetala Matuda was found
growing at eye-leveL, on a low branch of an oak along a trail at the lower edge of
the property, adjacent to the neighbor’s pasture. No other plants of this species
were found on the property, although its diminutive size would make scattered
plants difficult to detect. While not common in the area, the species occurs in
small populations in the arid region around the lake. This individual flowered,
produced three capsules and dispersed its seeds. If some were fortunate and
landed in suitable microsites, perhaps a small population is now becoming
established.
A few half-mature Tillandsia cossonii and T prodigiosa were found on the
ground after a storm and mounted on the pines and oaks in front of the main
house, where they were visible from the front porch. Several flowered during the
years I lived at Rancho Madrono. Their flowers were visited regularly by various
hummingbirds, including White-eared Hummingbird, Basilinna 1. leucotis; Blue
throated Hummingbird, Lainpornia c. clemenciae (Figure 14); and Magnificent
Hummingbird, Eugenes f fit igens. When foraging on Tillandsia flowers, the
bummers tended to make the rounds of other interesting flowers in the area as
well, such as Colorin, En’thrina sp. or cultivated Red-hot Poker, Kniphofia sp.
After twenty-five years of traveling across Mexico in search of bromeliads
and seldom spending two nights in the same place, eight years living on a
Mexican mountainside was a wonderful opportunity to observe the daily lives of
brometiads in their natural habitats. It was an experience I’ll treasure forever.
Georgia Sottthern Botanical Garden
Statesbom, GA 40568
Neoregetia Notes: Part III
Harry E. Luther
Even among hard-core collectors of neoregelias there are a few species that
just don’t make the grade, at least ornamental-wise. One of the least cultivated
and appreciated of the available species is Neoregelia laevis (Mez) L.B. Sm. This
hardy plant is the southernmost member of the genus occurring in the Brazilian
states of Santa Catarina, Paraná and São Paulo. There it grows in both restinga
vegetation near the coast and in rain forests to 800 m elevation. Despite having a
number of features well suited to cultivation (medium size, ease of culture,
nearly spineless foliage), this species is uncommonly grown. Very likely this is
because most of the plants in cultivation are drab. Most are plain green, the more
colorful ones have a bit of red at the leaf tips or are suffused with rose. The
colorful clones do not appear to be widely distributed in horticulture and most
have no information about their origin which seems to be the norm for cultivated
bromeliads.
Fortunately one of the most beautiful and distinctive collections of
Neoregelia laevis has full documentation. Because it represents a unique and
novel color pattern for the species, superficially resembles another Neoregelia
species and, I’m sure, will become popular in cultivation when it is better known,
I take this opportunity to put it on the record as a new botanical form.
Neoreqetia laevisfornta inacutata H. Luther, fornta
nov.
(figure 17)
A forma laevis (Mez) L.B. Smith cui affinis similisque sed laminis
foliorum rubris et viridis maculatis differt.
TYPE. Brazil: Paraná, collected from roadside trees between Morretes and
Curitiba. 7 Aug. 1997, Berg, Anderson & Roll’ BAR 249. Flowered in cultivation,
23 Aug. 2001, lAnderson s.n. (Holotype: SEL; Isotype: H3).
Errata
The plant identified as Gtizmania coriostachya in figure 21 in the article
Bromelictdflrni’ers, an attractive meal for weevils at Cerro Jefe, Panama in
the July-August issue, Vol. 51(4): 175 is Guzmania elvallensis H. Luther.
This colorful plant was first identified as Neoregelia chlorosticta (Baker)L.B.
Smith when collected based on its green-spotted reddish foliage but when
flowered it presented a typical N. laevis inflorescence complete with greenstriped white petals.
Neoregelia laevis forma tnaculata is easily cultivated and attains its best
color when grown in medium to bright indirect light during the cooler months of
the year in Florida.
Sarasota, Florida
Director, Mulford B. Foster Bromeliad Identification Center
Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, 811 S. Palm Ave., Sarasota, FL 34236
268
269
Vern Sawyer
Figure 15. A typical green specimen of N. Iaevis; note the green stripe
on each petal.
Figure 17. Neoregelia Iaevis forma maculata, the clonotype flowering
at the Marie Selby Botanical Gardens.
Lillian Washburn
H. Alton Lee
Lillian Washburn, 93, an early member of Florida West Coast Bromeliad
Society, died on 11 October, 2001. A native of East Brookfield, Massachusetts,
Lillian came to St. Petersburg in 1961 and instantly became active in virtually
every local plant group. She was one of those people who never met a plant she
didn’t like, but admitted she was especially partial to brorneliads.
Vern Sawyer
Figure 16. A more colorful example of unknown origin.
During her prime gardening years, Lillian grew lush plants with seemingly
little effort and shared with anyone who showed even mild interest. She also
recruited many members of the local brorneliad societies (The Tampa Guild as
well as Florida West Coast). Many of Lillian’s recruits are today’s active
members, some of whom are currently involved in the preparation for the coming
World Bromeliad Conference. Though a person of very modest means, Lillian
generously offered financial assistance to many plant groups during their
frequent times of monetary need. She alone or in tandem with a few others made
several holiday parties possible for Florida West Coast when times were very
lean.
Lillian’s enthusiasm for bromeliads and plants in general was extremely
infectious. Most plant societies are desperately in need of more members such as
she.
Gtdfport, Florida
270
271
Criteria for Nomination for the Bromeliad Society
International (BSI) Wally Berg Award of Excellence
Theresa Bert, Dan Kinnard, Jack Reilly,
and Hattie Lou Smith
[Ed. note: The Wallv Berg Award of Excellence was established in 1999 to honor
the late Walty Berg for his exceptional skills in bromeliad horticulture and his
many contributions to the 351. The award is to be presented evety two years at
the World Bromeliad Conferences to the individual selected by the 381 Board of
Directors as most closely meeting the criteria established below The recipient of
the first Wally Berg Award of Excellence (presented at the WBC 2000 in San
Francisco,) was Wally c wfè, Dorothy. The second award will be presented at
WBC 2002 in St. Petersburg. Nominations for potential recipients are urgently
requested.
Di: Theresa Bert was appointed by the 351 Board of Directors at the May 2000
board meeting to head an ad hoc committee established to define the criteria to
be used in selecting potential recipients of the Wally Berg Award of Excellence.
Other committee members are listed as co-authors above. With the pitblication of
the criteria below nominations will continite to be received until Jantiary 3],
2002. Please send your nominations, along with a justification for your
i-ecommnendation, preferably by e-niail to <Theresa.Bertfvi’c.statejLus> or by
regular mail to: Di: Theresa Bert, 925] 13th Avenue Circle Northwest,
Braden ton, FL 34290. USA.]
The BSI Ad Hoc Committee for Developing Criteria for the Wally Berg
Award of Excellence felt that the award should reflect Wally’s contributions to
the bromeliad world and to the BSI. The committee acknowledged that Wally
was an internationally recognized, outstanding bromeliad grower; a leader in
international collection of bromeliads (including new species) and in
international outreach for bromeliads and for the B$I; a generous benefactor to
the BSI, Selby Gardens, and the Mulford B. Foster Bromeliad Identification
Center (BIC); a highly active member of his local bromeliad club (Sarasota
Bromeliad Society), and a bromeliad hybridizer. The Committee also recognized
Wally’s broad knowledge about bromeliad ecology, evolution, taxonomy,
cultivation, and exhibition and his generous nature in sharing that knowledge and
giving of himself for the benefit of other people interested in bromeliads and for
bromeliad organizations at all levels.
Therefore, the Committee developed the following criteria for nomination
for the Watly Berg Award. The Committee also clearly recognizes that many wellqualified individutals may not meet all of the listed criteria. Therefore the
Committee suggests that each nominee should meet at least four of the seven
criteria presented below.
272
1.The individual should be a bromeliad grower who is nationally or
internationally recognized for diversity of species cultivated and
excellence of cultivation.
2. The individual should actively pursue one of the following activities:
a. collecting and identifying bromeliads in natural environments,
including collecting new species/varieties/cuhivars; the members of
the various bromeliad societies and organizations, including the BSI
and the BIC, should benefit from this activity;
b. promoting the appreciation and cultivation of bromeliads at the
international level, including such activities as organizing and
participating in collecting trips with international representation,
giving presentations and seminars to national and international
audiences, and writing manuscripts for publication in national or
international books, journals, or other media (e.g. internet, CD Roms).
3. The individual should actively support efforts to further the scientific,
taxonomic, or cultural understanding of bromeliads through donation of
time, effort, or money to recognized organizations (e.g., the BSI),
institutions (e.g., the BIC, or Selby Gardens), or groups of individuals
(e.g., bromeliad clubs, statewide or regional bromeliad councils).
4. The individual should be active in a local, regional, or national bromeliad
society and be recognized by other members of that society for his/her
contributions to the functioning of that society and its activities.
5. If the individual is a brorneliad hybridizer, he/she should be
internationally recognized for excellence in one or more of the following
categories:
a. innovation in creating bromeliad hybrids,
b. success in cultivation of bromeliad hybrids,
c. promotion and distribution of brorneliad hybrids.
6. The individual should be generally recognized as an expert in one or
more of the following aspects of bromel iads:
a. ecology, evolution, or taxonomy,
b. cultivation or hybridization,
c. display or exhibition.
7. The individual should be generally recognized for his/her generous
nature in sharing his/her knowledge of bromeliads and for giving of
himself/herself for the benefit of other people interested in bromeliads
and for bromeliad organizations at all levels.
273
The Committee suggests the following procedure for nominating
individuals for the Wally Berg Award and for selecting the winner of the award.
1. Any current member of the 351 may nominate any other member of the
BSI. The deadline for submitting nominations will be published in
advance in the Journal of the BSI. The nominator should submit the
nomination in writing, by either letter or email message. The nominator
should provide a brief resume of the accomplishments of the nominee in
bromeliad-related activities (e.g., service, offices held, major awards
won) and a letter describing the way in which the nominee meets at least
four of the seven criteria listed above. Nominations should be submitted
to either the Secretary of the BSI or to an individual appointed by the
Officers of the BSI. For this specific task, the individual will be
designated as the Curator of the Watly Berg Award.
2. Within two weeks after the deadline for submission of nominations, the
Curator will provide the list of nominees and their nomination packages
to the 351 Board of Directors (henceforth, the Board). The Board
members will acknowledge to the Curator receipt of the nomination
packages and will have four weeks from the posting date to notify the
Curator of their choice for the winner of the award. The Curator reserves
the right to accept or reject votes that are sent after the four-week voting
period. If the Curator rejects late votes, he/she should inform the BSI
Officers of the reason for the rejection. The voting may have two rounds;
the first round will be to select a few (e.g., 3-5) top candidates from
among the nominees, the second round will be to select the winner of the
award.
3. The Curator will announce the winner to the Board within one week after
the voting period has ended and will be published in the Journal of the
BSI. The winner or her/her representative will receive the award at the
next BSI World Conference.
Both the distribution of the nomination packages and the voting process
will be significantly expedited through the use of email. Therefore, the
Committee strongly recommends that all of the above components of the
nomination and election process for the Award by executed via email.
Odds and Ends
New Selby Gardens Field Guide to Common Florida Epiphytes
Florida has the richest epiphytic flora in the United States, and to help
identify these plants in the wild, Selby Botanical Gardens Press announces a
colorful new field guide, Common Epiphytes of Florida. Designed for
backpacks, the laminated 4-page guide identifies 11 Florida epiphytes: one
native orchid, six bromeliads, and four ferns. Color photos, scientific names,
common names, and distribution in Florida are provided. Author-photographer
Bruce K. Holst, an occasional contributor to the Journal of the Bromeliad
Society, is Director of Plant Collections at the Marie Selby Botanical Gardens,
where he also is Editor of the SBG Press and the research journal Selbvana.
Common Epiphytes of Florida can be ordered for 53 plus $1 postage and
handling by mail to Selby Botanical Gardens Press, $11 South Palm Ave.,
Sarasota, FL, 34236 or online at www.selby.org/research/pubs.htm. Bulk rates
are available.
Margaret Mee Original paintings and prints available
An opportunity has arisen for anyone who might be interested in obtaining
one or several of Margaret Mee’s original paintings. The following is a portion of
a recently received message.
“I have several Margaret Mee original bromeliad paintings and a few
signed prints (orchids), which were given to me for my birthday when I was a
teenager, and I have enjoyed them immensely. Having been born in Brazil, I
remember sitting on our veranda drinking tea with Margaret and my mother,
while they spoke endlessly about all sorts of plants and Margaret’s wonderful
escapades into the wild jungles of Brazil! Now I believe is the time to part with
the paintings. I would like to sell them to someone, who truly would have as
great an appreciation for the paintings as I have had. They are indeed such
treasures. Some of my friends suggested e-Bay, but I felt that it would be a
travesty for the paintings to just be “out there”. Needless to say, I am not in the
philanthropic position to donate these items. (I am a high school counselor.)”
Interested parties should contact Suzan Krieger by telephone at 909-3886062 or by e-mail at suzankrieger@hotmail.com.
Second Vice President Position
In the July-August 2001 issue of the Journal (51:4:160), it was announced
that the BSI Board of Directors had called for a change in by-laws to establish a
second vice-president position. It was also reported that Hattie Lou Smith had
been elected to that office. That portion of the announcement was in error. Hattie
Lou Smith has not been elected to that position nor is she a candidate for the new
position. Instead, she has graciously volunteered to remain as the BSI
274
275
Conference Chairman until after the St. Petersburg WBC, at which time the new
vice-president will be elected and assume those responsibilities. To quote Hattie
Lou, “after the book work for the 2002 conference is over and turned in, I am a
private citizen!”
Highlights of the 2001 BSI Board of
Directors Meeting
Following is a summary of action discussed and/or taken at the Brorneliad
Society International Board of Director’s meeting held at the Marie Selby
Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, Florida on May 26, 2001.
The meeting was called to order by President Torn Wolfe at 08:03 a.m. In
addition to the board members listed below, Dr. Margaret Lowman, Director of
the Marie Selby Botanical Gardens; Harry Luther, Director of the Mulford Foster
Bromeliad Identification Center, and Michael Andreas, Webmaster of the Florida
Council of Bromeliad Societies Web site attended portions of the meeting. The
following board members were in attendance.
Dan Kinnard California
Oscar Allen California
Rusty Luthe Secretary
John Atlee Western
Moyna Prince Florida
Harvey Beltz Louisiana
Theresa Bert Florida
Jack Reilly Central
Chet Blackburn Editor
Rick Richtmyer Texas.
Carolyn Schoenau Membership Sec.
Joyce Brehm California
Luiz Felipe Carvalho Intl. (Brazil) Hattie Lou Smith Vice President
Dennis Cathcart Florida
Bill Soerries Southern
Tom Wolfe President
Bill Frazel Florida
Don Garrison Treasurer
-
-
5. The cost of distributing the Journal to members living outside of the U.S.
increased substantially with the latest postage increase, especially in
regards to surface mail. The new rates make it more expensive to send
the Journal by surface mail than by air mail. The board did away with the
requirement to collect postage separately from international members but
to instead established a new international dues category of $40 that
would include delivery by air mail. $5 is to be added for dual
memberships. The BSI would therefore be subsidizing a portion of the
actual cost.
6. A motion to charge for the BSI Roster was defeated. A hard copy of the
roster will be available to members upon request, free of charge. An
electronic version will also be available to be e-mailed upon request to
all members.
7. There have not been many medallions sold. Affiliate societies should be
encouraged to use medallions.
8. Bill Frazell reported that their expectations are that the revised Judges
Handbook will be available by the 2002 WBC.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Unable to attend: Keith Golinski Australia); Stewart Strutin
Hiroyuki Takizawa International; Peter Waters International.
-
-
-
Northeast;
-
ACTIONS TAKEN
1. An ad hoc committee consisting of T. Bert, D. Kinnard, J. Reilly and H.
L. Smith was formed to define the criteria to be used in selecting
recipients of the Wally Berg Award of excellence. A call for nominations
for this award was placed in the May-June Joitrnal.
2. A fireproof storage cabinet to be used to store BSI materials was
approved for purchase.
3. Membership Secretary Carolyn Schoenau reported that membership
stood at 1,625 members, a decline of 1.5% from the previous year.
4. The current dues structure does not cover the cost of processing
membership and producing the Journal. Rather than raise dues, the board
elected to use a portion of world conference income to subsidize
membership costs.
276
9. Harry Luther reports that the identification services provided by BIC are
under utilized by BSI members. Most requests for specimen
identification come from botanical gardens and museums. Dr. Meg
Lowman, Director of Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, mentioned that
consideration is being given to expand the BIC and fund a staff assistant
to work with Harry Luther.
10. The Publications Chair was given authority to establish shipping and
handling charges for items sold, and to purchase and replenish
individual inventory items without requiring board approval, provided
that such purchases fall within the amount budgeted for BSI
publications. Members of the board were very complimentary of the
innovations and effort made by Publications Chair George Allaria since
assuming his duties.
11. The slide library is being revised and some older programs retired.
Slides from those programs will be culled and the best ones salvaged
for use as potential illustrations for the Journal. New programs will be
developed in their place. Rick Rictmyer was appointed to head a
committee to explore the use of additional media such as PowerPoint
presentations and video.
12. The BSI Web site is averaging 150,000 page hits per month and about
300 sessions per day. 52 new or renewal memberships were handled
through the Web site and 61 orders for merchandise were taken.
Webmaster Ken Marks reminded affiliates that each affiliate can have a
page devoted to their use. So far only five affiliates have taken
advantage of this benefit.
277
13. Hattie Lou Smith reported that good progress is being made for WBC
2002 and the international reception and the scientific seminars, both
innovations at the San Francisco conference, would become permanent
parts of future conferences and that a larger suite will be available for
the international reception at the St. Petersburg WBC.
14. Tom Wolfe was re-elected to a second term as President of the BSI.
Jack Reilly was elected Vice President. A second Vice President
position will be created with specific responsibility for world
conferences. Since this requires a bylaw change, the actual vote and
action took place 90 days after the board meeting. Hattie Lou Smith
will perform the duties that will be assigned to this position until after
the 2002 World Conference.
15. John Atlee proposed that an additional region be created consisting of
Hawaii and perhaps other societies of the Pacific Rim who are now
members of the Western Region. Further discussion and consultations
with the affected societies is to take place before the board takes action.
16. Luis felipe Carvalho gave a presentation on the CIMA Project of the
Brazilian Bromeliad Society. The project involves preservation of a
large tract of land in the Organ Mountains and the establishment of a
study center, interpretive trails and a research center. He suggests that
the BSI do what it can to publicize the project An exhibit at the 2002
WBC was proposed.
.
17. The possibility of translating the Journal into Spanish and Portuguese
was discussed and Chet Blackburn will explore the idea.
18. The board affirmed that BSI material and property, including
intellectual property, cannot be used by other organizations without
prior BSI board approval.
19. The Florida Council of Bromeliad Societies was granted approval for
use of the images of photographs belonging to the BSI cultivar registry
on their Web site.
22. A minimum of 55,000 to be funded by WBC profits as a grant is to be
set aside for scientific seminars at future world conferences. The funds
will be administered by the Bromeliad Identification Center in a format
established by the BSI.
23. Chet Blackburn was appointed committee chair to work with
commercial growers in finding a way of promoting mutual benefits for
growers, the BSI, and the bromeliad collector. Luis Felipe Carvaiho will
co-chair the committee in Brazil as this is in direct line with the
conservation goals of the Brazilian Bromeliad Society.
24. A membership drive was initiated involving a contest between the
regions. Details were published in the July-August 2001 Journal.
25. A sum of 5500 was allotted to Joyce Brehm as chair of an editorial
committee to update the BSI Cultural Manual.
26. The meeting was adjourned at 5:40 p.m. The next board meeting will be
at the St. Petersburg World Conference.
FINANCIAL REPORT
Income Statement for 2000 combined with 2001 and 2002 budget
RECEIPTS
Advertising Journal
Color fund
Cultural sheets
Donations 351
Interest General
Judges certification
Judges cert. pins
Medallions Ribbons
Memberships
Memberships Life
Postage prepaid
Publications
Seed fund
Slide programs
WBC 2000 Income
California sales tax
Rosters
Padilla Endowment
Deficit general funds
-
-
-
2000
Actual
2001
Budget
2002
Budget
1,538.00
2,822.00
270.00
1,777.00
8,567.00
0.00
0.00
2,000.00
4,500.00
200.00
1,000.00
3,500.00
200.00
100.00
1,200.00
42,675.00
750.00
5,000.00
7,000.00
700.00
200.00
50,000.00
1,500.00
3,000.00
200.00
1,000.00
4,000.00
200.00
0.00
1,200.00
43,000.00
-
41,885.92
-
20. The Cultivar Registry photographs and documents assembled by Don
Beadle will be scanned into an electronic form and forwarded to current
registrar Derek Butcher. The original material will be stored at the
Selby Gardens archive site.
21. Chicago was selected as the site of the World Bromeliad Conference in
2004 with the Bromeliad Society of Greater Chicago being the co-host.
The formula for future WBC profits is that they are to be divided 50-50
up to the first S 10.000. Above that level the BSI will retain 90% of the
profits and the affiliate co-host will receive 10%.
6,000.00
7,000.00
700.00
200.00
50,000.00
2,100.00
-
Totals Receipts
278
6,070.14
6,631.72
636.00
50.00
24,588.60
61.01
27.00
72.00
94,996.39
279
1 19,025.00
120,100.00
1999
Actual
DISTRIBUTION
Administrative Exp.
Affiliated Societies
Bank charges
Credit card expenses
Cultural sheets
Director/B SI meetings
Grants
Journal allowance
Journal mail service
Journal miscellaneous
Journal printing & photos
Journal 50 yr. Index
Judges certification expenses
Judges Cert. Handbook
Medallions trophies
Membership contract
Membership expenses
Nominations committee
President Expenses
Publications
Roster
Secretary expense
Slide program
Treasurer expenses
Glossary
Web site
Postage
WBC 2000
-
-
-
-
30.00
67.10
657.96
199.7$
1,025.00
3,000.00
12,350.43
384.44
32,757.99
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total Expenditures
2,575.00
4,800.00
2,762.1$
9,525.34
3,636.66
160.52
200.00
148.97
2000
Budget
200.00
75.00
600.00
520.00
600.00
2,000.00
3,000.00
9,000.00
1,000.00
33,500.00
3,000.00
200.00
$00.00
4,800.00
4,500.00
100.00
100.00
6,000.00
Register Now
2001
Budget
For the
Bromeliad Beach Party
Fifteenth World Bromeliad Conference
Of the
Bromeliad Society International
Hosted by
Florida West Coast Bromeliad Society at
St. Petersburg Hilton Hotel
May 14-19, 2002
50.00
100.00
75.00
700.00
400.00
2,000.00
3,000.00
12,500.00
750.00
33,000.00
200.00
$00.00
3,200.00
4,800.00
4,100.00
100.00
100.00
4,000.00
4,000.00
$130.00 July 1,2001 to May 1 2002
$155.00 afterMay land at the door)
Add $15.00 per registrant if you are not a BSI voting member.
(You do not currently pay dues to and receive
The Journal of the Bromeliad Society.)
Please print or type (We want to be able to reach you).
Name(s)
Address
Zip
State_______ Country
City
e-mail
FAX
Telephone
Name(s) on Badge (BSl membership will be verified)
300.00
200.00
150.00
150.00
840.00
79.20
7,347.97
1,200.00
1,200.00
52,500.00
48,275.00
82,548.54
124,345.00
123,500.00
BSI Member? Yes
No
BSI Member? Yes
NoD
Your BSI Affiliate (if applicable)
Total Amount Due
Payment by Check: Make check in US Dollars payable to: WBC 2002
Payment by Credit Card:
Expiration Date?
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MM!YY
Your name as it appears on your CARD (Print)
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280
All registration fees paid after July 31, 2000 and until May 1,2002. Are 70% refundable.
After that no refund will be given (except in cases of illness or death)
Send to: WBC 2002 P.O. BOX 12981 Gainesville, FL 32604-0981 FAX 352-372-8823
281
Advertising space in the Journal of the Bromeliad Society is available at
the following rates:
ALL ADVERTISING
Rates’
One Issue
Six Issues
PREPAID
Full Pages
$125.00
$625.00 2
Advertisers to provide
any art work desired.
1/2
1/4
1/
Page
Page
Page
70.00
45.00
25.00
RPORI
350.002
220.002
125.002
It’s not just a catalog,
It’s an adventure!
Cost for color ad furnished on request. 2 Plus $25.00 per ad change.
Advertising is presented as a service to our membership and does not necessarily
imply endorsement of the product. Please address all Correspondence to: Editor—
Chet Blackburn, 720 Millertown Road, Auburn, CA 95603
Fifty-year Index of The Journal of the Bromeliad Society
AVAILABLE NOW
$30 plus postage
A 384 page index to more than 10,000 pages of material from 1951 through 2000.
Separate sections for plants, people and titles and topics.
May be ordered through BSI Publications, 2265 W. 239 St.. Torrance, CA 90501 or
through the BSI Web Site at BSI.ORG.
Michael’s Bromeliads
Providing a unique selection of quality Brometiads to
collectors worldwide since 1986
WE’VE MOVED!
Our new 5-acre property in Venice Florida will provide
much needed space for our ever-expanding collection.
We are also excited to announce our purchase of the
entire Don Beadle Billbergia Collection. Our new
catalog will be available by late June 2001 and will
feature many new and exciting selections in addition
to the large variety of Bilibergia species and hybrids.
Be sure to send for your free copy.
Michael & Donna Kiehl
973 First Dirt Road, Venice FL 34292
(941) 488-4011 Fax (941) 488-1002
MikesBroms@aol.com
282
* Catering to the collector with a fantastic variety of rare and unusual
bromeliads as well as other unusual and exotic plants from the world over.
* The best source for the professional with acres of stock under cover for
instant service
* Information packed, with cultural tips, nomenclature updates, travel tips,
collecting adventures and much more1
‘Tropflorn
Phone 1-800-613-7520
Fax (941) 351-6985
Six issues per year. Free trial subscription to BSI members.
Tropiflora • 3530 Tallevast Rd. Sarasota, FL 34243
Visitors welcome 8 til 5 Mon. to Fri. and until noon Sat.
BSI ARCHIVE ESTABLISHED
AT MARIE SELBY BOTANICAL GARDENS
The BSI had made arrangements for storage facilities at the Marie
Selby Botanical Gardens to establish an archive of BSI material. Over
the years, historical and other important materials have been maintained
in their homes by various officers of the BSI, sometimes even after the
individual no longer served as an officer. It is likely that a lot of
material of historical interest has been lost this way.
If you have any material that you feel belongs in the archive, or
know of the whereabouts of any such material, please contact the editor
at any of the addresses shown at the top of page 242. He will see that
the information is forwarded to the person responsible for maintaining
the archive.
This would include photographs, documents, world conference
documentation and other such items, especially those from the early
days of the Bromeliad Society.
283
WORLD CONFERENCE PIN AVAILABLE NOW
Depicting the theme “Bromeliad Beach Party”
BSI --2OO2
A BEACH PARTY
The 15th World Bromeliad Conference to be held at the St. Petersburg
(Florida) Hilton Hotel from May 14 through 19, 2002, is coming up fast. The pin
commemorating the event is available for advance sale now.
The Artist for the 15th World Bromeliad Conference pin is Merridee Smith.
She is married to a long-time bromeliad collector. Keith Smith. They live in
Auburn, California where Merridee hand paints botanicals, especially
bromeliads from Keith’s collection, on silk. From these paintings she produces
fine art and clothing. Some of you were able to see her work first hand at WBC
2000 in San Francisco. Merridee also enjoys teaching silk painting workshops in
both California and Hawaii, and is a member of Silk Painters International. Last
year she retired from her profession as a forensic scientist to pursue her love of
silk painting on a full-time basis.
Merridee painted this design first on silk. It was then translated into a
cloisonné pin for your enjoyment.
The pin will sell for S 10.00 at the world conference, but if ordered prior to
the conference, can be obtained for $8.00 including postage. It is available
through the 3S1 online store at BSI.ORG.
284
You are invited to join
THE CRYPTANTHUS SOCIETY
the largest affiliate of The tirorneliad Society, Inc.
,,,
(*
,I
Bromeliad Society, Inc.
Ita,7l ht)tt’ to grow I/lou
oiaz’:liiic’ Earth Stars
and make new friends
ciii over the trend.
For Sale or Trade
Membership ($15 USA) ($20 International) includes
tour colorful issues of The Cnpranthus Suez civ Jzuurit cr1
Occ’orvc ticucarili arid ‘lint tdcnrrt:carr,rn Culirvar l’uhl;,riarr
Slide Lihrurv Cultural iviirrm,rrrrrr Lsch.rrre Rccrsrrutrun Assrsra:r.c
lrrterrratiorral Shari a rh eshrbrru. scrnrnars, Iran, rn] plant sales
HARVEY C. BELTZ, SEED FUND CHAIRMAN
6327 South Inwood Road
Shreveport, LA 71119-7260
Send SASE For eolltlrc niormalion
or $3.00 For i stnitle journa Ito:
Carole Richtmver. Secretary
181)14 Cypress Mountain Dr.
Sprinu. TX 7731)1) USA
Visit the BSI Web Site
at
Send stamped, self-addressed envelope
for listing of available seeds.
WANTED
Aechinea spectctbilis Va,: variegata
http://BSI.ORG
John Anderson
Epiphitimy Extension Station
P.O. Box 5202
Corpus Christi, TX 78465-5202
285
The Bromeliad Society International
The purpose of this nonprofit corporation is to promote and maintain public and scientific
interest in the research, development, preservation, and distribution of bromeliads, both natural and
hybrid, throughout the world. You are invited to join.
Nidularium
Broineliads of the Atlantic forest
Elton M. C. Leme
OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
264 pages
232 color images
48 B&W images
President —Tom Wolfe, 5211 Lake LeClaire Road. Lutz, FL 33549
First Vice-President Jack Reilly, 248 Lawrence St., Illiopolis, IL 62539
—
SOCIEDADE
BRASILEIRA DE
Vice-President, World Conference— Vacant
Editor Chet Blackburn, 720 Millertown Road, Auburn, CA. 95603
Membership Secretary Carolyn Schoenau, P.O. Box 12981, Gainesville, FL 32604
—
—
$115.00 plus $8.00 S&H
BROMELIAS
Secretary
—
Treasurer
Directors
1999—2001
—
The journal BROMELIA is a quarterly pub
lication of the Sociedade Brasileira de Bromélias.
a civil non-profit organization aimed at promoting
the conservation, dissemination and development
of cultivation technique and scientific research of
Bromeliaceae in Brazil.
Kris and Karl Green
6104 SW 152 St
Miami, FL 33 157-2607
Phone (305) 255-4888
fax (305) 252-9881
email kkg@rnindspring.com
SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE BROMELIAS
Caixa Postal 71034
21015-970. Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Brazil
Cactus & Succulent Society of
America
BROMELIAD
BOOKS
Invites You to Join!
As a member you will receive:
• A Subscription to the Cactus and Succulent
Journal (6 issues)
• Voting Privileges
• CSSA Newsletters
To begin your membership, send a check or money
order for $35 (U.S., Canada, Mexico) or $35 (other
countries) in U.S. dollars drawn on U.S. bank to:
Send for FREE 28-page catalog featuring
172+ cactus books,+ orchid, brorneliad, fern,
South African, desert, stationery.
Sent surface mail anywhere in the world!
RAINBOW GARDENS BOOKSHOP
Vista, CA
1444 2. Taylor St.
92084
Phone 760-758-4290
visa/me wwlcome
CSSA. P.O. Box 2615
Pabrump, NV 89041-2615
Bird Rock Tropicals
Specializing in Tillandsias
6523 EL CAMINO REAL
CARLSBAD, CA 92009
TEL: 760-438-9393
FAX: 760-438-1316
Send SASE for price list
Rusty Luthe, P. 0. Box 1556, Honoka’a, HI 96727
Don Garrison. 1119 Lisa Lane. Kingwood, TX 77339
—
Joyce Brehm, California; Tern Bert, Florida; Harvey Beltz, Louisiana; Rick
Richtmyer, Texas; Hiroyuki Takizawa, International.
2000—2002 Keith Golinski, Australia; Dan Kinnard, CaltjOrnia; Martha Goode, Central;
Dennis Cathcart, Florida; William Frazel, Florida; Moyna Prince, Florida; Stuart
—
—
Strutin, Northeast, Bill Soerries, Southern, John Atlee, Western; Luiz Felipe Carvalho,
lnte,’national; Peter Waters, Intet-national.
200 1—2003 Oscar Allen, Cafl.foruia
—
HONORARY TRUSTEES
David H. Benzing. United States; Nat DeLeon, United States: Olwen Ferris, Australia; Grace M.
Goode. Australia; A.B. Graf, United States; Roberto A. Kautsky. Brazil; Marcel Lecoufle, France;
Elton M. C. Leme, Brazil; Elmer]. Lorenz, United States; Harry E. Luther, United States; Harold
Martin, New Zealand; William Morris, Australia; Robert W. Read, United States.
DIRECTORY OF COMMITTEE CHAIRMEN AND SERVICES
Affiliate Shows: Charlien Rose, 4933 Weeping Willow, Houston, TX 77092.
Affiliated Societies: Gene Schmidt, 9228 Vinland, Duluth, MN 55810
Conservation: Rolfe W. Smith, Longwood Gardens, P.O. Box 501. Kennett Square, PA 19348.
Cultivar Registration: Derek Butcher, 25 Crace Rd., Fulham, SA, Australia.
Finance & Audit: John Duos, 3415 Kenwood Dr., Orange, TX 77630.
Judges Certification: Betty Prevatt, 2902 2nd St., Ft. Myers, FL 33916
Membership and subscriptions to the JOURNAL: Please see inside front cover.
Mulford B. Foster Bromeliad Identification center: Send specimens and contributions to Harry E.
Luther, at the Center, The Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, 811 South Palm Ave., Sarasota, FL
34236. FAX: 941-951-1474.
Publication Sales: George Allaria, 2265 W. 239th Street, Torrance, CA 90501.
Research Grant: Gerald Raack, Mosel STR 10, Eckental 90542, Germany.
Seed Fund: Harvey C. Beltz, 6327 South Inwood Road, Shreveport, LA 71119-7260.
Slide Library: Christopher Krumrey, 5206 Robinsdale Lane. Austin, TX 78723
tVeb Site: Ken Marks, 22690 Lemontree Lane, Boca Raton, FL 33428.
World Conference: Hattie Lou Smith, 3460 River Run Lane, Ft. Myers, FL 33905.
VISIT OUR WEB SITE AT: WWW.BIRDROCKTROPICALS
286
287
Tilandsia mallemontil- a wisp of blue
Photograph by Marcel Lecoufle
Ti/lands/a mallemontll Glaziou ex Mez has been in cultivation for many yeats.
While not exactly obscure, it still only seems to be found in the largest tillandsia
collections and sold by only those dealers with the largest inventories. You won’t
find it among the tillandsias languishing on shelves at discount stores. Adding to its
elusive nature, this is the first time it has been pictured in the JOURNAL.
Growing in woods and forests at low elevations in eastern Brazil, the plant
superficially resembles some forms of T recuwata out of bloom, but with its
over-sized flowers (for the size of the plant) it would never be confused with that
species when in bloom. In flower, it might be more easily confused with the
Ecuadorian T caerulea. The flowers of T mallemontil are blue, but there is a
white flowered form.
It should be grown in humid conditions and in moderate light.
Calendar
20-2 1 April
The Greater New Orleans Bromeliad Society’s annual standard show and sale
will be held at Lakeside Mall, Metaire, LA. Hours 1-10 p.m. on Saturday, 10
am. to 4 p.m. on Sunday. Contact: Carol Hertz, 504-486-8190 or Fred Ross
504-891-9301.
26-28 April
The Sarasota Bromeliad Society will hold its 22nd annual Show and Sale at
Selby Gardens in Sarasota. Florida. The show will be open to the public from
10 to 4 on April 27 and 28. Plant sales will be open from 10 to 5 on Friday &
Saturday, and from 10 to 4 on Sunday. There is no charge for the show other
than the regular admission fee to Selby Gardens. Contact: Bill Timm, 2030
Leryl Ave. North Port, FL. 3428. PH: 941-426-1133
13-20 May
“Bromeliad Beach Party”, the 15th World Bromeliad Conference, will be held
at the St. Petersburg (Florida) Hilton Hotel. Look for the registration form with
details inside the JOURNAL.