A Bibliography of Ethnobotanical Usage among Cultures of
Transcription
A Bibliography of Ethnobotanical Usage among Cultures of
A Bibliography of Ethnobotanical Usage Among Cultures of Algonkian Type by Jack Steinbring University of Winnipeg The University of Winnipeg January 1968 Press A Bibliography of Ethnobotanical Usage Among Cultures of Algonkian Type by Jack Steinbring University of Winnipeg last decade has seen a sweeping new consciousness of The Native botanical knowledge and usage. has l-n1ile most of this attention been focussed on South America and Africa, it has been long known that the Native peoples of northeastern North America share legitimate position of world respect in this specialty. awareness of this is occasioned by Yarnell' s paper Upper Great Lakes Region, and it is likely will apply (196!+) A new on the that more investigators. their talents to this subject in the future. of pharmacology and botany already contain a on this in the form of unpublished a Departments great wealth of data dissertations. The present bibliography of published materials attemrts to convey the available data on Native North American cultures of Algonkian t:ype., The search 1rns supported by the Northern Studies Committee of University project the of Manitoba, of Northern Ojibwa Researches, and undertaken as a a University of Winnipeg activity developed in part through the help - 1 - was of the Canada CounciL Miss Shelagh Rutherford and Miss Patricia Lupton of the Lab o r at o ry Anthropology d e s e r ve of thanks for the co mp i la t i o n of a card index from which this final presentation is made. by Mrs. Pat Wi ln e r , Un ive r s it y of secretary of the Arts and Science F aculty typed , W innip e g . The b i blio grap hy is groups, The manuscript was divided into a main body ori Al gonk i an and a general introductory se c t i on on ethnob o t any . This gen er al section also includes a few select e d references on North American and r egi o nal botany, and gene ral anthropological papers bea r i ng on the both historically and in prehistoric times, relationship, and the plant envi ron ment . clea r ly cover a starting point for gathering organization of the whole bibliography, Palynolo gi c al and archeological sections. in the A lgonkian groups, they also cover a good sho ul d be use f u l as the While many re ference s Usually these intensive Algonk ian between man gen e ral sect i on many o the rs . This comparative data. no re fere n ce is given twice. r ef er e n ces are in clud e d in both give details for sites centered in areas of o c c upat i on over a long time span. make further r eferen c e to the ethnobotany of Always, these living groups, and often y attempt to discover relationships. ' the All a sp ec t s of botanical knowledge and use are considered and no references are s egre g at e d accor din g to ut i lit a ri an , c eremonial , or given. In most medical, mag i cal . In the great majority of instances, these cases, the exact page references are references were ac t u a lly examined, - 2 - In At p rese nt , however, pert i n e n t regional holdings are not extensive, and some of the references could n ot be directly consulted. page references are derived from other citations. these, when available, In some ins t a nce s , an For e ntire publication is us e f ul . In the case of general works not immediately available, but clearly of value, inclusion was deemed appropriate. Page their references for these latter entries were often found not to be available in the ci t i n g publications. Obviously, only 1967. this is not an exhaustive list. It results from · a few weeks of collecting and card typing during the summer of I think that it is the most that could be done with the funds, personnel, and time available. the fault of the a uth or wonderful, f ascinating, , Any errors or ommissions are entirely and, of course, th e re are always those sp ark lin g little side-tracks - 3 -· . • • • • • • • • • • • . /JS GENERAL ADNEY, E. TAPPAN 1900 "The Building of a Birch Can o e " , Outing, Vol. 36, pp. 185-9 . ADNEY, E. TAPPAN' & HOWARD I. CHAPELLE "The Bark Canoes and Skin Boats of North America", Un ited 1964 States Museum Bulletin 230, Smithsonian Institute. BARTELS, Iv(. Die Medicin 1893 P,EARDSLEY, M. Leipzig. GRETCHEN "The Groundnut as Used by the In d ians of E ast e r n North America", Papers of the l'Iichigan Academy of Science, Arts and Let ters , Vol.48-:Pp. 541-7. 1940 >LACK, der Naturvolker, J. "The Distribution and Archaeological S i g ni f i c an ce of the 1963 Marsh Elder!', Iva annua L., Papers of the Hichigan Aca demy 48 p. 541-7. of Science, Ar t s , and Letters, Vol. BOYLE, DAVID 1898 BROWN, -;p "Notes on Some Specimens: Textile Wo rk " , Annual Report of the 'Minister of Education of Ontario, 1897-1898 , Reportof the Division �f Archaeology,- pp. 15-3Lf, S, SCOFFIELD EDGAR & C. 1903 CAIN, S.A. 1948 "Wild Rice: Its Uses and Propagation", United States Bureau 9f Plant Indus try, Bulletin 5(). DepartI:lent �i !g riculture, _ & J. V. SLATER "Palynological Studies The Sequence of Pollen l1ichi g an , Part III", Profile I. Ecology, Vo 1. 29, at Sodon Lake� S p e c t ra , No. 4, pp. 492-500. - 4 - CARR, LUCIEN "The Food of Certain-American Indians and Their Hethods of American Antiquaria� Society Proceedings, New Serie�, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 155-190. 1895 Preparing It 11, CARTER, GEORGE F. Plant Geography and Culture History in the American South Vikinis Fund Inc., New York. 1945 west, CHAMBERLAIN, L.S. Used by the Indians of Eastern North America", "Plants 1901 American Naturalist, 11The Botany 1941 Annual COVILLE, F. 1894 No. 409, pp. 1-10. GORDON of the Smithsonian Institute "The Wild Rice of Minnesota", for 1940. pp.369-382. Botanical Gazette, Vol. 19, 504-6. i'I. "The Indian as an Ecological Fact or in Ecolor,y, V ol. 34, No. 2, pp. 329-346. 1953 �· ( Wild Rice)", and History of Zizania Aquatica Report V. pp. DRIVER, 35, CHARLES E. CHAMBERS, DAY, Vol. the Northeastern Forest", HAROLD E. "The Acorn in North American Indian Vol. 62, pp. 56-62. 1952 Diet", Indiana Academy S cience, FERNALD, M. 1 958 L. & A .C. Edible Harper FERNALD, 1950 M. KINSEY, r e v i s e d R.C. COLLINS Wild Plants of ---Eastern North America. --- ---- Manual of !otan�. York: American Book & Ilrothers. New York: L. Gray's New - 5 - Company � GOODSPEED, T. 1954 H. "The Genus Nicotania: Origins, of its Species in the Light and Cytogenetics", Waltham, GOOKIN, D.Al'IIEL 1792 Relationships Chronica B ot an ic a , 16, Vol. Morphology, (1/6) pp.1-536. Nass. (GENTLE HAN) "Historical Account of the I nd i an s in New England�1, of the Massachusetts Historical Society, p: GOSLIN, and Evolution of The i r Distribution, Collections 1st Se ries, Vol. 1, 150. ROBERT M. 11Cultivated and Wild Plant Food from Aboriginal S i t e s in Ohio", 1952 Ohio Archaeologist, Vol. GRIFFIN, 2, No.2, pp. 9-29. JAMES B. Post-glacial Ecology and Culture Changes in the 1961 A rea of North America. tute of Science and Publication 7. Great Lakes Great Lakes Research Division, TechncilOgy, I ns t i University of Michigan, HARLOW, WILLIAM M. Trees of Eastern and Central Unit ed States 1957 New York: DoverPublications, Inc. and Canada. ---- -- HARVARD, VALERY 11, "Food Plants of the North American Indians Tor re y Botanical Club Vol. 22 pp. 98 -123. 1895 HEIZER, B ulle tin of the ROBERT F. 1955 "Primitive Man as an Ecologic Factor'.', The Kroeber Anthropologi ca Society Papers Vol. 13 pp. 1-31. _ _ HOLME S, W. H. 1896 "Prehistoric Textile Art of Eastern Unite d States'.', Bureau of American Ethnology, Annual Report 13 - 6 1891, pp. 3-46. � HOUGH, WALTER " Dy es and Pigments", 1907 30, Part I, pp. Bureau 407-9. of American Ethnology - Bulletin GERTRUDE D. KURATH, "Wild Rice Gatherers of Today: A Vol. 59, p. 713. 195 7 Sequel N ote " , American Anthropologist MASON, OTIS TUFTON "Aboriginal American Basketry", 1904 National Huseum for 1902 J. MCCLENDON, F. "Some American Plants 1921 Report of the Un it e d States -pp. 171-548. -- Part 2, Considered as Sources of Vitamins, and as Parts of a Diet Favor ab le to the Preservation of Teeth", The Journal of Dental Research Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 279-295. OLIVER MEDSGER, 1939 MORGAN, York: The Macmillan Co. Edible Wild Plants. New "Wild Rice Harvest", The Beave_£, FRED 1960 MOSELY, P. E. pp. 24-31. "S o me Plants That Were Probably Brought to N o r th e r n Ohio from The West by the Science, 1887 Autumn, L. 1931 NEWBERRY, Outfit 291, J. Arts, Indians". P ap e r s .£f _the Michigan Letters Vol. 13, pp. 169-72. Academy and S. "Food and Fibre Plants of the North Popular Scienc� Monthly Vol. - 7 - American In dians", 32, (Nov.), pp. 31-46. of PAVD�R., ED\YARD 1871 of Food Products the United PP· Commissioner 4ol,-4is-:------ -------·--- "Plants 1878 the N or t h ,American States Used by the American 1'�aturalist, pp. POTZGER, 646_::5S.- __ _ _ Indians, A g ri c u l t ur e - - ----- � 1870, -�- - Indians of the United States" Vol. 12, Part 1, pp. 593-606; Part 2, of the Primeval Forest in Central-North and Upper Itichigan, and a Brief Post-Glacial "Phytosociology ern Wisconsin Ecolo�ical Hon o History of the l,ake Forest Formation", graphs, PETER 16, No. Vol. 3, pp. ----·--- 211-250. --- ESPRIT Voyages 1885 ces . . . being an ac co un t of his travels and experien from 1625 to Hi8if, among the North American Indians Publication of SAUNDERS, for J .E. 1946 RADISSON, "Senort of the. Prince Society, Boston. C}lARLES 1934 SCHOOLCRAFT, Useful Wild Plants of the United States York: �kB ridge. and Canada. New HENRY R. 1860 Information 'Respe_ct�.g the li i �� ory ,_g_()_nditions and Prosnects of the. Indian Tribes of !he United St a t e s . J. R. Lippincott & Co., Philadelphia, Vol. G, p. 631. SCOGGAN, H. J, 1957 "Flora of Hanitoha", llf0, SEARS, pp. National �'fuse_�.1:0:. 1-619. _9f Ca�ada Bulletin --��-.....__) P. B, 1932 "The ArchaeoloRY American of Environment .:" nthronolo ci:J....::s..S.. , - 8 - Vol. North 610-622. in Eastern 34, rip. America", SHALL, JOHN K. 192 7 STEARNS, "Among the Floral Aborigines 11, Jot.irnal of the i:foH York Vol. 28, pp. 1-2, 25--40 .-- -- -- Bota_Eic al Garden, MARTHA 1958 GENUNG 11Herbs Used Englandn, by the Indians Handbook pp. 170-171. and Early on Herbs, Se t t ler s of New Botanical Garden, B r ook ly n STICKNEY, GARDNER P. "Indian Use of Wild Rice", AmericanB�l. 9, pp. 115-121.Series, 1896 Anthropologis t, Old STOUT, A.B. "Vegetal Foods of the American Indians", J o urnal of the New ·York Bot_anical Garden, Vol. 15, pp. 50-60. 1914 THWAITES, 1896 1901 RUEBEN GOI,D - (ed) Travels and Exploration of the Je s uit lvfissionaries in New France-1610-1791:-The Burrows Brothers Company, Cleveland, Ohio, Vol. 1-72. TRillIBELL, J. H. & ASA GRAY "Notes on the History of Helianthus ·tuberosus, the s o - call Artich oke11, American Journal of Science and - --- -Arts, Series 3, Vol. 13, p1). 3Lf7-352. 1877 ed Jerusalem VEATCH, J. O. 1959 WATEHHAN, 1925 Presettlement Fo r e s t in Michigan. Development, Michigan Department State University, of Resource Eas t Lans ine. T.T. "North American Indian Dwellings11, Annual Report Smithson --- -- ian Institute for 1924, pp. 461-Lf85 . - 9 - WAUGH, :Ji'. W. "Canadian Aboriginal Canoes", 1919 Nav WILSON, II. CLYDE " A New Interpretation of the Wild Rice District of American i\nthronologist, Vol. 58, pp. 1059-1064. 1956 Wisconsinrr, WITTROCK, H.A. 1942 81 1966 - C. L. WITTROCK "Food Plants of the Indians", Botanical Garden_, YARNELL, Canadi_<'m Field-Naturalist, 1919. Jot1!�1_al of the New York No. 50 7. RICH.Arm A. " Archaeological Plant Food Remains from Wis cons in", The Wisconsin Archaeologist, -- New Serj_es, Vol. No. -zr,-p-p-:--196-202-:----- tf7. A L G ALLER, \L 0 N K 1 A N F. "Aboriginal Food U ti l i z a t i o n of ·vegetation 1 9 54 Great Lakes Region", 35, No. Vol. 3, pp. The W i s con s i n"59-73. by the Archeologiss, Indians of the New Series, ANOl'JYMOUS 1924 "Uses of Native Plants by the }fenomini", New Series, Archeologist, Hanitoba Pageant, 1967 BAKER, 3, No. 1, Historical and 12, No. 3, Whole Vol. Vol. Number 3Lf, The Wisconsin pp. 24-26. Scientific Society 2f. Manitoba, pp. 11-1 3, 21. JOCELYN "Ojibway of 1936 Journal, & BAERREIS, DAVID 1956 "The the Lake of the 12, No. 1, Vol. ROBERT Storage Woods 11, Canadi an Geographical 47-54. pp. NERO Pits of the Dietz Site. Wisconsin Archeologist, VoL and Their Contents", 37, No. 1, p p. The 5-18. BEAUCHAEP, W. M. 11Aboriginal Use of 1905 Wood in New York'', New York State Museum, Bullet in 89. ------ - BLAKE, L. W. 1963 CUTLER, H. & C. "Plant :Materials From the Bell Site, Wn9, Wisconsin", The New Series, Vol. 44, No. 1, pp. 70-72, Wisconsin Archeologist, BLESSING, 1952 FRED K. 11The Physical Characteristics of Southern O j ibwa Woodcraft", The :Minnesota Archeologist, 195 4 "Some The 1961 VoL Observations on · the Use Minnesota Archeolo[;ist, 18, No. of Bark by Vol. 19, No, of a Chippewa Peyote Cult in Archeolodst VoL 23, No, 1, pp, 1--8, "Discovery - 11 - Lf, p. 9. Southern Lf, p, Ojibwa Indians", 3, Jv[innesota", The Minnesota BOCK, K. PHILIP "The :Micmac 1966 Indians of Restigouche: and Contemporary Bulletin 213, History Description, Na t i on a l Huseum of Canada An thr opo lo gy Series No. 77, p. 95. BOYLE, DAVID 11Indian Canoe haking11, 1900 BRADLEY, American Anthropologist, Vol. "Characteristics, Habits 188-9. and Cu s t oms of the Blackfeet Indians11, Montana Historical Society Contributions, BROWN, C. "Uses of N at iv e Plants by the He n omi n i " , T. 1930 Ne\17 Se.ries, 1919 1926 VoL 3, No. The Wisconsin 1. DAVID I., Jr. "Ojibway Habitations and Institute "Vi llage s of for Othe r Structures", 19�1 the Algonquian, the Hississippi11, D. .26L1. and Toys of Chippewa Children", The Wiscons in New Series, Vol. 9, pp. 185-6. "Plant Games Smithsonian 1922 • T. Archeologist, BUSHNELL, Vol. 9, p E. Archeologist, CADZOW, pp. JA11ES H. 1923 BROWN, 2, Bureau of pp. 609-618. Annual Repor_!:_ Siou an , and Caddoan T rib e s West of American Ethnology J> ulletin ]1, pp. 8-42. A. "Bark Records of Mus e_;,ir:rr_ Q� _tj:ie the Bungi >1idewin Society", Indian N ote s, .fi:'.11�Xt£�!1 �11_c1J.§-J:1 _III, pp. 123-1�- CARLSON, E, J . 1934 "Indian Rice Camns, Vol. 2, No. 71 pp. " Wnite Earth Reservation , 16-23. - 12 - Indians at _ Work, � C AHBERLAIN, 1888 F. A. "Notes on the Indians", Journal!:'.!__ American His tory , Customs, an d Beliefs, of th e Hississat>;ua Folk-l�re, "The Maple Amon�st the Algonkian Tribes", 189la Vol. 4, pp. Vol.1, No. 2, pp. 150-160. American Anthropologist, 39 -43. 189lb "Hap le S ugar and the Indians", American Anthropologist, Vol. 4, pp. 3'31-4, 1907 "Hap le Sugar", pp. 803-4. COOPER, Bureau of American_ Ethnology Bulletin 30 JOHN H. on the Ethnology of the Otchipwe of the Lake of the Woods of Rainy Lake 11 , Catholic �����!�i!Y of America Anthropologic_�::-� �.:._.]_, p. 16. "Notes 1936 and al DELIETTE, LOUIS Concen1ing the Illinois s;oun try, Ed. by T heo d o r e C. Pease, and Raymond C. Werner, Collectio�1 of the Illin ois State His tori cal - ---Library, Tfo. 23, French Series No. 1, pp. 302-395 . -- 1934 DENSMORE, Hemoir FRAi'1CES "Study 19 18 "Uses 1928 of Ethnology Vol. 68, No. 12, pp. Bureau � Ameri can Ethnology "The N ativ e Art of the Chippewa", 1941 pp, 95-100. Plants by the Chippe1rn Indians", Bureau of American lmnual B:�JJOEt �, pp. 275-39 7. "Chippe-r;rn Cus toms", 1929 Smithsonian :Miscellaneous of Chippewa :Material Culture", Collections, Bulle tin Amer i can Anthropologist, 85. Vol. 43, 678-681. DOUGLAS, F. H. "An Ottawa C e dar. Bark Mat", Denver Indian frt, HatE�rial �ultu_:i:_c:_ Notes 1941 _ DUNNING, 1959 R. Art _ �1use1nne Deoa.rtrnent of ���, W, �cial and Economic Change Amon�!_ the Toronto Press, T or on t o . - 13 - Northern Ojibwa, University of EWERS, JOH:-J, C. 1945 "Blackfeet of Indian Crafts", Education Di v ision , United States Office ,\£fairs, Indain Handcraft Pamphlet No. 2_. "The Horse in Blackfoot In d i an Cultures", Bulleti.I1 }.:2.2., pp. 4 7, 4 9. 1955 Ethnology B ure au of American "Blackfoot Indian Pipes 1963 and Pipemaking", Bureau of American �-�i];_letj.n 18§, Anthropological Pane rs r;o. 64, pp. 56-9. Ethnology E. FRIEDL, on Birchbark Transparencies 11, Vol. 46, pp. 149-150. "Note W. GERARD, R. [, A. F. "Wigwam", 1907 Am eri can Anthropologist, CHAL'-IBERLAIN Bureau o� American_ Ethnology Bullet in 30, Part II, p. 951. GILFILLAN, JOSEPH A. The Ojibways in l1inn8sota, Collection of the Society Vol. 9, pp. 59, 62. 1901 GILHORE, "Some Chippewa Uses of Plants of Science, Arts, and Letters 11 , P a p=-e rs of .the Michigan Academy Vol. 17, pp. 119-143. PHILIP H. "The Ojibwa Indians", Canadian Geographical Journal, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 50-66. 1932 GRANT, Histo ri c al MELVIN R. 1933 GODSELL, 1·finnesota PETER "The Saulteaux Indians", in L. F. Mass on Les Bourgeoi� de la Cornpagnie du Nord-Ouest, Quebec, p. 329. 1889 HENSHAW, 1890 H. W. ' "Indian Origin of le Su)?;ar ,', American Anthropologist, Series, >roL 3, No. 2, pp. 341-351. Old HICKE�SO'.'l, 1-L\ROLD "The Sout}mestern 1962 Chippewa, an E th n oh ist o r ic al Study", American Anthropological 11.ssociation HILGER, '1Indian Women H akin g Birch-Bark Receptacles", Vol. 3, No. 3, 13-16. 2, Vol. 1951 No. 2, Life and 1952 pp. 3-11, 15, 18_, 25, 5 3, 144, 146, 163-165, 173. 97' 104, 115, 118, 119, 135-139, 90-93, Arapaho Child Life and Its Cultural Background, 1958 "Naming Vol. W. 39, a Bureau of Cultural Background, _ 16, Bureau p p. 1 35-138, Chippewa Indian Child", The Wis cons in Archeologis t, No, 2, p. 122. 175, of Bl�ll-�ti2::1_ ��. American Ethno_l_ogy HOFFNAN, Its Bu1}-_§ _!::_iEt l�_§, American E th n o lo gy 63, at Work, Indians 41. p. Chippewa Child Indians � Work, _ 19-20. pp. ''Indian Homen Preparing Bulrush Nats", 1935b J. Hidewiwin or 'Grand 11edicine Society' of the Ojibwa", 7 th Annual Re p or t of the Bure a u of Ethnology, pp. 143-300. 1891 "The -- 1896 --.�---·-- --------�---v>-,,...- . ·-�- <"<-��--....... ----- "The :'1enomini Indians", ,Repo_r!= 1� Part I, pp. - ------- - Bureau of American E th n olo gy 3-328:- - Annual JAHES H. 11 1965 The Plains-Oj ib11a or South HRDLICKA, " Tuberculosis Arnon8 Bu�eau 1898 Bungi :J South Anthrouoloijical Dakota Huse um, Universitv of No. _1.J pp, 28-32, Papers. nl-fedicine and Eedicine-men", Bureau �l�l�§:1::_:L11 ):CJ,, Part I, pp. 836-839. 1909 A. Dakota ALES 1907 JENK S, pp. SISTER INEZ 1935a HOWARD, 92, ?!emoir _cj;_ Certain Amc_,_ri can E thno_l_C?_[�� Americ an of Indian Tribes e_�1JJ5_�}:�1 �L, Ethnology of the United States up, 9, 2L E, "Wi ld Rice Gatherers American Et1!:_nology of the Unper Great '.2:11_i:i_ua]. l�';'_'(JO_I_l: -�2, - 15 - >) J,akes, Part 2� Bureau of pp. 1013-- 1137. 11, JENNESS, DIMrmm of Indians 1932 Canada, National �[useum of Cannc1a Anthropological Series No.--15, Parry Island, Their Social and Religious Canada Bu11etin No. 2Fii Anthropolog ical Series No. 17, pp-. 10-23 , 112-11�- F. "The Algonqui n at 1928 JJ_§y_� "Ari 1930 of Mon 1962 Golden Lake11, Huseurn _of the Ameri c a n o ian Notes, VoL 5 , pp, 173-178. , Ind u_J2.cl9:1=-}Cl_1l. I 1962 ..American Lac Barriere, Province of Quebec", Museum Indian, Heve E_gu�_9_ation, Indian Notes and ;v::-aphs, Vol. 12, No. 1. A. 11Chenopodium album as a Food in Blackfoot No. 1, 43, pp. 129-30. Indian P reh istory" , RICHARD.B. "Another Dugout Canoe from On t a ri o 11 , No. Jmms' Indian, Algonkian Band at the Ecology, Vo l. JOHNSTON, 2"82;26� -��,, National Museum of Life, JOHNSTON, Bulletin The Ojibwa I n di ans of 1935 JOHNSON, pp. DG ,-279-; 1, pp. American Antiquity Vol. 28, 95-6. VOLNEY H. 193 4 1936 "A Chippewa He t h od of "Manufacturing Wooden Brooms", of Academy "Some Papers, Vol. 20, pp. Michip;an 23-30. and Ottawa Uses of Sw e et Grass", Papers of the Academy� Science, Arts, and Letters, Vol.2f:pp--:-2"1...:31. Chippe.wa Michigan 1937 Scien ce on the Preparation and Us e s of Basswood Fiber by the of th e Great Lakes Re gi on " , Papers of the Hichigan Academy of_ Science, Art s, · and Le t t e rs , Vol. 17�p�-=u;-:"Notes Indians 1948 "Notes on the Hanufacture of Cedar--Bark In di an s n, Let�ers, P m::ie:i::_s Vol. 32, � thr::__ �fi chi r,an pp, 3·H�363. 16 � l·'.ats by the Chippewa Arts, and !2-S_�..::�C.!T1Y 21 _§�c:_i�E!:ce, JONES, HILLIAN 1906 "Central A l g o nki n " . 3 Qntario Ethnography of the Fox 1939 Bulleti� 12�, of Education Annual ReJ2QL� of the �1inis ter Report of the Division of Archeology, 190_2, 25, pp. Indians, Bureau of American pp .136-146. g;_thnol-Qgy, 50-53. JOSSELYN,, JOHN An .A_s:_c:_��£!, of Tw o �<?Y.�'3�§__� N��_l:.Qiilan cl, 16 3 8-16 6 � Veazie , reprint, Boston, p. 101. 186 5 KEESING, __ _ __ FELIX M. "The Nenomini Indians of Wisconsin. 1939 of Cultural Contact", Vol ; KIDD, 10, Amer ican Anti�gy No. 3, pp. 417-18. 1940 19Lfl Vol. 25, of the Hes tern Great Lakes 1615-1760. Occasional �ontribu_t_.L_qns frQl.l] the tius�Y.J!l of Anthronolor;y of the Universitv _Qf Llichj,g�g, No. 10, pp. 217-329. The Indians the !-Ianufacture of Rush Hats Among the Chippewa", "Notes on Papers of the Vol. 27, pp. Mich:i:.gan Acaclerr.y of Science, Arts, 525-37. Chippewa Village, of Sci�nce 1902 Centuries �Iemoir��, VERNON KINIETZ, KROEBER, S ocie t y Philadelphia. "A Dugout Canoe from Ontario", 1960 A S t udy of Three American Philosouhical E. KENNETH 1947 William • The Story � ulle tin llg___. of Katikitegon, ?-nd Let te r�_, Cranbrook Institute 25. A. L. The Arapaho, Parts 1-2, American Huseum of Natural History pp. 19-24, 401,Lf28-9. ! - 17 - B1:1l�::_ti_'.2 ��' H. W. KUHN, 1961 "Uses of Native Herbs by Wisconsin Indians", New Archeologist, 1965 "Dent al Remedies Archeologist, LANDES Series, of Vol. Vol. 42, No. 3 , pp. _!he Wisconsin 97-132. the Wisconsin Indians", The Wi sconsin Lf6, No, 3, pp. 177-183. , , RUTH 1938 1961 The Ojibwa Woman, pp. 124- 127. New York: Columbia University Press, "The Ojibwa in Canada", in Coop eration and Competition Among Primitive Peonles, ed. Margaret Mead, Beacon Press, Boston, pp. 93-9 7. JULIUS E. LIPS, 1947a (Lake St, Naskapi Law: John and Lake His t assini Bands) and Order in a Hunting Society, Philosophical 1947b "Notes on No. Society, Law Transactions of the American New Series, Vol. 37, Part4, p. 444. the Montagnais-Naskapi Economy11, Ethnos, Vol. 12, 1-2, p. 23. / LYFORD, CARRIE A. 1953 "Ojibwa Crafts Bureau �-- of --· Education Branch, (Chippewa)", United States Indian Affairs, Indian Handcrafts 5, pp. 44-6, 88-90. ----- Mfil'\fDELBAUH, DAVID G. 1941 "The Plains Museum NASON, OTIS 1907 of_ Cree", "Bark'', PHILIP P. 1958 Vol. 37 ,pp-�-Z-02-3-;212-220-.- T. Bureau of pp. 130-2. NASON, Anthropological Papers of the American N at u r al History, !2�erican Ethnology Bull_�-t:�r� 30, Part 1, ( ed ) §.cl]��lcrag� Exuec1JtJon University Press, pp, 94, to Lake Itasca, Michigan State 185, 209, 222. - 18 - Mc KENNEY, THOl:Ll\S 1959 L. Sketch e � of A Tour to the Lakes, Minneapolis� MECHLING, Mi nn e so t a, Inc., "I n fo rmation ori Maleci te Games and Canoe-building11, Geological Survey of Canada, & JAHES Hanus cript No. 11. CYRUS THOHAS "Chippewa", 1907 PARKER, & Haines, W. H. 1913 MOONEY, Ross 192-194, 199-201. pp. pp. 277-281. B u rea u � American Ethnology B �l etin 30, Part I, CAROLINE. "Mat Weaving with Different Materials", Great Lakes Indian Agency, Ashland, Wisconsin; folder 8, Item 6, 1936-40. WPA Project on the Chippewa I ndia ns , PETERSON, KAREN DANIELS. YCh ipp ew a }fat-Weaving T ech ni ques", B ure au . of American Ethnology An!.hL12P.£1.c::gt£<:!1 _Pane rs No. 6 71 B ulle t in 186, pp. 2 11-2 85 . 1963 PETRULLO, 1929 QUIMBY, V. M. from the Algonquin River du Lievre American Indian, VI, Indian Notes, pp. 225-242. "Decorative Art on Birchbark Band " , Museum of the GEORGE 1960 Indian Lakes 11,000 B.C. to A.D. 1800, University of Chicazo Press, pp. 123 , 128, 133, 14 3. 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