Roman coin hoards and Germanic invasions AD 253-269

Transcription

REVUE BELGE
DE
NUMISMATIQUE
ET DE SIGILLOGRAPHIE
BELGISCH TIJDSCHRIFT
VOOR NlTMISMATIEI( EN ZEGELI(IJNDE
PUBLIÉE
UI1'GEGEVEN
SOllS LE HAllT PATRONAGE
DE S. M. LE ROI
ONDER DE HOGE BESCHERMING
VAN Z. M. DE KONING
PAR LA
DOOR HET
SOCIÉTÉ ROYALE
DE NUMISMATIQUE DE BELGIQUE
KONINKLIJK BELGISCH
GENOOTSCIIAP VOOR NUMISMATIEK
Directeurs
GHISLAINE
MOUCI-IARTE, PIERRE COCKSHAW,
CALLATA Y et JOHAN VAN HEESCH
FRANÇOIS DE
CXLVIII - 2002
BRUXELLES
BRUSSEL
GIJS
DE GREEF (*)
ROMAN COIN HOARDS AND GERMANIe INVASIONS
AD 253·269. A STUDY OF THE WESTERN HOARDS
FROM THE REIGNS OF VALERIAN,
GALLIENUS AND POSTUMUS C)
Introduction
A lamanni, oastaiis Galliis, in ltaliam penelraueruni. Dacia, quae a
Traiano ultra Danubium [ueral adiecia, amissa est. Graecia, Macedonia,
Pontus, Asta, oasiaia est per Gothos. Pannonia a Sarmatis Quadisque populata est. Germani usque ad Hispanias peneiraoeruni et cioitaiem nobilem
Tarraconem expugnaverunl. Parihi, Mesopolamia occupata, Syriam sibi coeperunl nitulicare.
Eutropius, Breuiarutn, IX, 8
With these dramatic words Eutropius and other Roman authors descrîbed the events, which took place under the reign of the emperors Valerian (253-260), Gallienus (253-268) and Postumus (260-269). However,
the nature, the ehronologîeal and geographical spread and the impact of
these invasions remain mostly unknown. The combined evidenee of texts,
epigraphy, numismatics and archaeology has been proven incapable of
solvîng these problems. This is why, from the beginning of the 20th century, many scholars have sought a link between the Germanie invasions
and the hundreds of coin hoards from this period which have been found
ail over Europe e). This, in sorne cases aIl to automatically supposed,
Iink between hoard and invasion has been severely critized over the last
(*) Gijs DE GREEF, Kloosterstraat 58, B-3150 Haacht.
e-mail: gijsdg@yahoo.com
(1) This article is a résumé of my masters thesis Romeinse munLschatlen en Germaanse
invallen 253-269 n.C. Een stuâie van de weslerse schaluondsien uit de regeerperiode van
Valerian us, Gallienus en Postumus, presented at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven in
June 1999. Promotors were S. Scheers and J. van Heesch.
(2) The most important publications in this view are: A. BLANCHET, Les trésors de
monnaies romaines et les invasions germaniques en Gaule, Paris, 1900; A. BLANCHET,
Les rapports entre les dépôts monétaires el les éoénemenis militaires, politiques el économiques, in RN, s. 4, :39, 1936, p. 1-70 and p. 205-270; H. KOETHE, Zur Geschiclile Galliens
im dritten Viertel des 3. Jahrhutuieris, in BRGI(, 32, 1942 (1950), p. 199-224; P. VAN
GANSBEKE, Les invasions germaniques en Gaule sous le règne de Poslume (259-268) et le
/émoignage des monnaies, in RBN, 98, 1952. p. 5-30; É. DEMOUGEOT, La {ormation de
l'Europe el les invasions barbares. J. Des origines germaniques à l'avènement de Dioclétien,
Paris, 1969, p. 463-507 and D. GRICOURT, Les invasions de pirates de 268 en Gaule septentrionale et leurs incidences sur la poliLique de Postume, in TM, 10, 1988, p. 9-43.
42
GIJS DE GREEF
decennia C). Remarkable is that bath « believers » as « non-believers )
have based their arguments on very fragmentated and incomplete evidence sirice no catalogues or maps including ail hoards from the period
253-269 existed. The map of H. Koethe is now completely out of date
and offers no precise dating. No recent catalogue with the hoards of the
joint reign of Valerian and Gallienus exist while J. Lafaurie's map of
hoards of silver coinage ending on Postumus includes no more than 77
finds. Only the hoards of bronze coinage have recently been published
by D. Bollard C).
Therefore a catalogue of a1l coin hoards with a terminus post quem under Valerian, Gallienus and Postumus or ending with coins of the contemporary usurpators Ingenuus, Regalianus, Marcianus, Quietus,
Aureolus and Laelianus was made. The area covered is Western Europe
or the states of Belgium, Germany, France, Luxemburg, the Netherlands,
Portugal, Spain. the UK and Switzerland ("). This resulted in a list of 767
hoards ending with a coin struck between 253 and 269.
Belgium
Gerrnany
France
Luxemburg
Netherlands
102
46
533
11
4
Portugal
Spain
UK
Switzerland
TOTAL
4
19
35
13
767
Table 1. Number of coin hoards with a Lerminus between AD 253-269.
These are strikingly large numbers, not only in absolute but also in
relative terms. If we study the publications of the Corpus des trésors monétaires antiques de la France (TAF), we find that hoards from the period
253-269 represent sorne 10 % of aIl the ancient hoards found in regîons
like Aquitaine, Pays de la Loire or Poitou-Charentes but 25 % in Picardie and ca. 34 °tfo in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais (in Belgium they constitute sorne 20 % of aIl hoards). It is somewhat surprising ta find out
that a relative insignificant period of 16 years can deliver up to a third
of ail ancient hoards (including sorne 5 centuries of Roman reign). And
(3) Sorne principal skeptics are: R. REECE, Coinage and Currency in the Third Centul'y, in A. KING and M. HENIG (eds), The Roman West in the Third CenLury, Coniribulions {rom Archaeology and History (Bar International Series, 109). l , Oxford, 1981, p.
79-88; J.P.C. KENT, lnlerpreiinç Coin-Finds, in J. CASEY and R. REECE (eds), Coins
and the Archaeolcqisl, London, 1988, p. 201-217 and R. DELMAIRE, Les enfouissements
monétaires. lémoignages d'insécuritéi, in ReuNord. 77, 31:i. 1995, p. 21-26.
(4) H. KOETHE, op. cil. (n. 2), p. 199-224; J. LAFAURIE, L'Empire gaulois. Apport de
la numismatique; in ANRW, II, Principal, 2, 1975, p. 853-1012 and O. HOLLARD, La
lhésaurisoiion du monnayage de bronze de Poslume: structure et chronologie des dépôts, in
TM, 13, 1992, p. 72-105.
(5) The Italian hoards are not included in this study, for the depots of northern Italy, see L. O({AMURA, Hourds Los' during Third-Cenfury <l Wirren », in E. SCHALLMAYER
(ed.), Niederbieber, Postumus und der Limesîall. Slalionen eines polilischen Prozesses. Berichl des erslen Saalburgkolloquiums, Bad-Hornburg, 1996, p. 37.
ROMAN COIN BOARDS AND GERMANIC INVASIONS AD 253-269
4·3
this while in other prosperous and densely populated regions hoards with
a terminus between 253 and 269 are very rare (for example: only 4 in the
Provence and relatively small numbers for Spain, Portugal and Britain).
Within this mass of hoards there are however large geographical and
chronological differences, as can he seen on fig. 1 and 2 for the periods
253-260 and 260-269 and on fig. 3 to 9 for the various sub periods. How
can these obvious differences be explained? For exarnple, why does fig. 1
and 5 show us a large concentration of hoards in the Rhône-Saône region
around 259-260 but not under the reign of Postumus? On the following
pages we will try to find an answer to this question by proposing several
hypothetical causes. As we will see, only the Germanie invasion-hypothesis is able to give us a aU-embracing answer to the presence of geographical and chronological concentrations of our hoards (6).
Interpreting the coin hoards
1) Basic conditions
In 1981 R. Reece wrote : « If the coin hoards are to act as an indicator of
unrest then it must be shown: a) that in the surrounding areas ai the same
date ihere is an absence of similar hoards, b) iluü in the same arca at differenL dates, but when sitnilar coins were in circulation, ihere is an absence of
similar hoards. » C). A quick look at our maps shows that both conditions
are met. The large differences in hoard-density between the different regions and countries has already been pointed out, while the Rhône-Saône
region is a beautiful example of the second condition: lots of hoards in
259-260 and very few under Postumus.
2) The influence of usurpations on hoarding
Western Europe only knew 3 usurpations in the period 253-269: those
of Postumus (june-july 260), of Laelianus (june-july 269) and of Marius
(july-septernber 269) C). The latter usurpation plays no part here because
(6) Remark that the ernphasis lies on concentrations of hoards and not on the hoards
individually. We are looking for a theory that can explain the hiding and non-recuperation of concentrations of hoards. This does not automatically mean that the theory
can be applied ta ail individual hoards. When we conclude that Germanie invasions
were the cause of this flood of coin boards it's obvious that we can't (or even shouldn't)
involve every coin hoard in our analysis of the date and location of the invasions and
raids as sorne authors have the habit ta do (e.g. Demougeot).
(7) R. REECE, op. cil. (n. 3), p. 85.
(8) We follow the chronology for the reigns of Valerian, Gallienus and Postumus as
descrived by M. CHRISTOL, L'Empire romain du Il r siècle. Histoire politique de 192, mort
de Commodus, à 325, concile de Nicée, Paris, 1997. This publication cao also be used as
an overall guide for this period or in arder to retrieve the references to the various
Iitterary, epigraphical, ... sources. These cao also be found in X. LORIOT and D. NONV,
La crise de l'Empire romain 235-285. Paris, 1997.
44
GIJS DE GREEF
Fig. 1. Survey of ail coin hoards with a terminus post quem during the joint reign of
Valerian and Gallienus (AD 253-260).
ROMAN COIN HOARDS AND GERMANIC INVASIONS AD 253-269
45
Fig. 2. Survey of all coin hoards with a Lerminus post quem during the reign of Postumus or the sole reign of Gallienus (AD 260-269).
46
GIJS DE GREEF
Legend :
~
o
Hoard with reliabledating
Hoard with unreliable dating
Fig. 3. Boards with a terminus post quem from AD 253 to 256.
Marius was elected emperor after the death of Postumus so he didn't had
to fîght battles or plan military carnpaigns in order toestablish his reign.
As such hîs usurpation shouldn't have any effect on the hoarding pro cess.
As for the revoit of Postumus, he became emperor by laying siege on the
fortified city of Cologne, seat of Gallienus' son Saloninus Caesar. Once he
had executed Saloninus his authority seems ta be recognized by all the
military forces in the West (who fîrst remained neutral in the conflict
between Postumus and Saloninus). We have no evidence that Postumus
had ta carry out a conquering campaign in arder ta subdue the remainder of Gaul. This means that only sorne boards in the surroundings of
Cologne can eventually be linked with his usurpation (9). The usurpation
of Laelianus is less documented but his revoit seems to have been limited
to the area of Mainz where he was sieged by Postumus. However, only
one hoard (Alzey, n" 104) has the potential to be associated with this
event. Our conclusion: at most a dozen of hoards has the potential of
(9) Hoards possibly linked with the revolt of Postumus could be Flamershaim (AD
258. n" 113), Gymnich (AD 258-260. n" 115) and Mürlenbach (AD 258-260, n" 124).
ROMAN COIN BOARDS AND GERMA NIC INVASIONS AD 253-269
Legend:
47
0 Hoardwith reliabledating
o Severa! hoardswithreliabledating
o Hoardwith unreliable dating
Fig. 4. Hoards with a terminus post quem from AD 256 ta 258.
being linked with usurpations, Ior the other 99 % of the hoards an USUfpation-hypothesis can not be used in arder ta explain their burial and
non-recovery.
3) The civil war between Gallienus and Postumus
Gallienus has never been able ta defeat Postumus but we known frorn
sorne authors that he tried. Is it possible that the large number of coin
hoards with a terminus between 260 and 268 are a result of this war?
During the actual usurpation of Postumus and the execution of Saloninus, Gallienus was not able ta come to the reseue of his son and ta confront his rival because he was involved in the battle against the
Alarnanni. However, once this problem was solved he led his arrny
against Postumus, began ta lay siege on a city in Gaul where Postumus
was residing but had ta wîthdraw because of an înjury (an event sorneUrnes associated with the second instead of the first campaign) CO). After
sorne years of staius quo in which bath GaIlienus and Postumus were in(10) EUTR., Breoiarum, IX, 9, 1; Epitome de Caesaribus, 32, 4 and Historia Augusta,
Gall., IV, 4.
48
GIJS DE GREEF
Legend:
0 Hoard with reliable dating
c Severa! hoards with reliable dating
o Hoardwith unreliable dating
Fig. 5. Hoards with a terminus post quem AD 258 to 260.
volved in campaigns against their Germanie enemies, Gallienus and his
general Aureolus launched a second assault but were never able to obtain
a definitive victory. The first campaign is usually dated around AD
261 CI), the second around AD 266 (based on types like Salus Posfumi
aug, Fides exercitus, Salus exerciti and Salus aug). lt isn't easy to determine the location of these campaigns (possibilities are Spain or Raetia)
but the most probable battlefield is assumed to be Gaul where the Pl'Ovincia Narbonensis seems ta have remained loyal to Gallienus in 260. Are
there hoards which can be attributed to the first campaign of Gallienus?
Looking at figure 6, the numismatic evidence for such a conflict in southern Gaul seems minimal. Only the hoards of Saligny-sur-Roudon (n" 176)
and Clermont-Ferrand Il (na 182), both in Auvergne and with a terminus
post quem of 261, are candidates for a link with the fist conflict between
the Gallic and the Central Empire. Of course this is highly speculative
(11) M. CHRISTOL, La Félicité de Poslutne (260-269 J, in H. HUVELlN, M. CHRISTOL
and G. GAUTHIER (eds), Melanges de numismatique offerts à Pierre Bastien l'occasion
de son 75" anniversaire, Wetteren, 1987, p. 112-115.
â
Legend:
A
.&.
1>.
49
Hoard with reliabledating
Severa!boards with reliabledating
Hoard with unreliabledating
Fig. 6. Hoards with a terminus post quem from AD 260 to 261.
and their burial and non-recovery can as good be a consequence of banditism or accident. Also for the second campaign, the hoards are not very
helpful. Only the region between Bourges and Autun contains 5 hoards
with a possible terminus around AD 264-265 (fig. 7, n" 224, 248, 251,
269 and 271). Was the fortified city of Autun perhaps the place where
Postumus was sieged by Gallienus as described by the H isioria Augusta?
Or cari a group of 3 hoards (n" 426, 428 and 429) from the Limousinregion and with a terminus of 266-267 be seen as evidence of continuing
hostilities by Gallienus' general Aureolus in 267?
Of course, ail these associations between hoards and the civil war are
only speculative and we aren't even claiming they are historically correct.
What matters is that only a very limited number of hoards can be linked
with the civil war-hypothesis as an explanation for the burial and nonrecovery of hoards. Again this hypothesis cannot be used to explain the
vast majority of finds and the large concentrations in e.g. the RhôneSaône region (in 260) and in Northern Gaul,
50
GIJS DE GREEF
Legend: ... Hoardwilhreliabledaling
A Severa! hoardswithreliahledating
.. Ho3!rl wilhunreIiable daùng
.l>. Severa!boardswilh unreliable daling
Fig. 7. Hoards with a terminus post quem from AD 262 to 265.
4) Robbers and bandits
The activities of the latrones, including the Iarnous Gallic bandits
called the Bacaudae or Baqauâae, have been presented by the non-believers of the invasion-hypothesis as an alternative theory that could explain
the large number of hoards in Gaul. There are however at least two reasons why this cannot be the case. First, banditism was a continuous occurrence in antiquity and can, as such, difficultly be used as a cause for
the enormous number of huards in the years 253-269 ( 2 ) . The term Bagaudae is only known from the reign of Maximinianus Caesar ca). J.F.
Drinkwater wrote: « Although an increase in bandiiry and the like ai
this time is plausible, there is no cause to think thal the problem had
gol out of hand. )) and « Thus ii would seem unuiise, ai least on the hasts
(12) CIl.., XIII, 259, 2267 and 2282; A.J.L. VAN HOOFF, Lalrones [amosi. Bandielen
lussen rovers en rebellen in het Romeinse keizerrijk, in Lampas. Tijdschri[t ooor Nederlandse Classici, 15, 1982. p. 171-194 and J.F. DRINKWATER, The Gallic Empire. Separalism and Conlinuily in the Norlh-Weslern Provinces of the Roman Empire. AD 260-274
(Historia Einzelschriften, 52). Stuttgart, 1987, p. 130-131.
(13) AUR. V tcr., Caesares, 39, 17; E UTR., IX. 20, 3 and OROS., H isioriae adversus
paganos, VII, 25, 2.
ROMAN COIN HOARD8 AND GERMANIC INVASIONS AD 253-269
Legend :
Jo
Â&.
A
51
Hoardwithreliabledating
Severa!hoardswithreliabledating
Hoardwith unreliable dating
Fig. 8. Hoards with a terminus post quem from AD 266 ta 267.
of the epigraphic evidence, to characierize the mid-third cenlury as a period
of pariicular lawlessness. ) (14). Secondly, while banditism, as a continuous
occurrence, could eventually be used ta explain the presence of individual
hoards it is incapable to do so for the obvious geographical and chronological concentrations. Both fig. 1 and 2 show us that a lot of the hoards
are concentrated in northern Gaul. This is not a region where you would
expect the presence of huge banditism given the fact that this was the
best-secured area of the Roman West (with the limes nearby, bases of
the Classis Briiannica and the Classis Germanica Pia Fidelis, and the Iirst
fortifications of the Lilus Saxonicum and the Limes Belgicus).
5) The influence of the plague and epidemies
One of the by R. Delmaire proposed causes for the burial and non-recovery of the hoards is the occurrence of pestilence or epidemies ('5). And
indeed, we have evidence of the plague under the reign of Gallienus.
(14) J.F. DRINKwATER, op. cil. (n. 12), p. 20-21 and 130-131.
(15) R. DELMAIRE, op. cil. (n. 3), p. 25.
52
GIJS DE GREEF
Legende :» Hoardwithreliabledating
il. Severa!hoardswilh reliabledaling
• Hoard withIlIII'Cliable daiing
Fig. 9. Hoards with a terminus post quem of AD 268.
Many authors wrote that, simultaneously with the Germanie invasions,
Rome and Greece were vigorously struek by this dreaded disease (Hi).
However we do not known if the pesiileniia also reached Gaul. But even
if we assume that this was the case, wculd this have had an influence on
the hoarding? If Gaul was struck by the plague, then why do we find 80
many hoards in sorne regions and not in other densely populated regions
like the provincia Narbonensis? And let us not forget that pestilence or
epidernics weren't that unusual in the Roman world. For example, we
have knowledge of an other epidemie under the reign of Trebonianus Gallus (251-253) Ci). Sa why would one epidemie cause numerous hoards and
others not? Even the pla gue under Mareus Aurelius (AD 165-166), deseribed as one of the worst in antiquity, has never resulted in an abnormal number of hoards (").
(16) Jlur. via: 33, 5; Historia Augusta. Gall.• V, 5; OIlOS., VII, 22, 1-2; Zos., HisLoria nova, l, 37, 3.
(17) EUTR., IX. 9, 5.
(18) R.P. DUNCAN-JONES, The Impact of flle Antonine Plaque, in .IRA. 9. Hl96, p.
139-152.
ROMAN COIN HOARDS AND GERMANIe INVASIONS AD 253-269
53
6) Accidents, coincidence and coin hoards
Until the 19th century it was, in the absence of banks, the custom to
hide the savings somewhere at home: under the bed, in a hidden niche in
the wall, in the garden, below the floor, ... This was also the case in antiquity. But also for the non-recuperation of these hoards it isn't always
necessary to look for a cornplicated cause. The unexpected death of the
pater familias, who took the secret of the hiding place of the savings to
the grave, could have resulted in the loss of the savings for the entire
family. The house or villa could have burnt down, maybe as a result of
the careless handling of an oil lamp or the kitchen fires, because of a
stroke of lightning or of the spontaneous combustion of grain, .,. Again
however these accidents can only be used as an explanation for individual cases, not for the whole of the hoards. They are marginal events,
which can't explain geographical or chronological concentrations.
7) H oarding and devaluations
The devaluation of the Roman antoninianus in the third century AD is
a well-known and well documented phenornenon, this both in the Gallic
Empire of Postumus as in the Central Empire of Gallienus cg). It is also
the most important alternative hypothesis (with regard to invasions) as
an expia nation for the hoarding phenomenon between 253 and 269. Delmaire wrote: « Grâce à la datation précise des émissions, on peut constater
exisience d'une brutale augmentation du nombre des trésors chaque fois que
Tétat modifie la monnaie pour la dévaluer ou la réévaluer. D'ou les pics de
thésaurisations en 238, 253 256, 260-261, 266, 268, 274, ... » en). At first
sight this seems to be a very acceptable theory. There are however three
important objections.
First, a devaluation is supposed to be a general phenomenon, but when
we examine figures 1 to 9 we see this isn't the case. How can we explain
that the devaluation of the year 260 resulted in massive hoarding in
northern Gaul and the Rhône-Saône region but not in equally prosperous
regions like Aquitaine, the Provence, Britain or Spain where the same
(devaluated) coins were in circulation? How can we explain that the
AD 260 devaluation resulted in hoarding in the south-east of Gaul but
the devaluation of AD 268 didn't ? The answer is quite simple: we can't.
And let's not forget that devaluations weren't so unusual in the Roman
î
J
Pénurie â'arqeni-méial et crise monétaire au
II, 1, 1987, p. 57-85; D. HOLLARD, La crise de la monnaie au J J ( siecle après J.-C. Synthése des recherches et resultats nouveaux, in Annales.
Histoire, Sciences sociales, 50. 5. 1995, p. 1045-1078 and L.H. CaPE. C.E. KING, J.P.
NORTHOVER and T. CLAY, Melal AnaLysis of Roman Coins minted under the Empire (British Museum Occasional Paper, 120), London, 1997.
(20) R. DELMAIRE, op. cii. (n. 3), p. 25.
(19) A.o. G.
DEPEYROT
and
D. HOLLARD,
11 Je siècle. in Histoire & Mesure,
54
GIJS DE GREEF
Empire, 50 why should the devaluations between 253 and 269 have resulted in hoarding and those of the previous periods not?
Secondly, even in theory the devaluation-hypothesis can only be used
for a part of the hoards, namely those consisting of silver or bronze coins
of which the coinage was indeed reformed. 1t can however not been used
to explain the presence of (non-devaluated) golden coinage in sorne
hoards and it is completely incapable of interpreting the presence of (ca.
60) hoards which include relatively large numbers of golden and silver
jewelry and of precious silverware el). Hoards including aurei, jewels or
silverware constitute only a srnall fraction of our 767 hoards (sorne 8 0/0,
but since they have been relatively better documented the real percentage is probably even lower)' but the fact that such objects were only
owned by a small percentage of the population makes their presence
highly significative.
The third and maybe the most fundamental objective is that devaluations are only capable in explaining the burial of hoards, but they can't
explain their non-recovery. It is possible that large nurnbers of hoards in
our catalogue have been buried because of devaluation-reasons but, in
this study, that is irrelevant. What matters is that the owners of these
hoards were never able to recover their savings and this can only be explained by assuming more violent causes like Germanie invasions, civil
war or banditism.
The conclusion is quite simple: usurpations, civil war, bandltism, plague, accident or devaluation, non of these alternative theories have proven to be campatîble with the image shawn by the hoards themselves.
Although they can explain the burial of sorne individual coin boards they
can not be used in order to interpret the geogra phical and chronological
concentrations of our 767 hoards. Only the Germanie invasions-hypothesis has this potential.
The Germanie invasions AD 253-269
In my thesis 1 tried to establish a clear picture of the Germanie invasions under the reign of Valerian, Gallienus and Postumus, by making
use, not only of the coin hoards, but also of literary, epigraphie, archaeological and numisrnatic sources. This was of course a lengthy assignrnent
and it is impossible to repeat everything here. However, 1 would like ta
share sorne interesting rernarks.
Our literary sources give a dramatie description of the events between
253 and 269 (22). Among thern there seems ta he one cornmon tendency:
(21) E.g.
(1
superhoards
»
Iike Éauze (Gers, n" 441). Talmont-Saint-Hilaire 1 (Vendée.
n" 541), Saint-Genis-Pouilly (Ain. n" 650) and Chalain-d'Uzore (Loire, n" 673).
(22) For the litterary sources and their reliability : J.F. DRTNKWATER, op. cil. (n. 12)
and D. WHiTTAKER. L'importance des invasions du Bas-Empire: peul-on {aire confiance
aux historiens't, in RevNord. 77. 313. 1995, p. 11-20.
55
blame Gallienus for aIl the problems and disasters (usurpations, invasions, ...) and praise Postumus. This is however not what the coin hoards
are showing us. Figures 3 to 9 give us rather a picture of relative rest
under Gallienus and of distress under Postumus.
We know that during the usurpation of Valerian in 253 the Rhinefrontier was less protected, a fact of which sorne Germanie tribes took
advantage in order to raid the Empire 3 ) . These problems seem however
to be resolved rather quickly, partly because of the deployment of nexillaliones of the legio XX Valeria V icirix ( C IL, XIII, 6780), normally stationed in Chester. Figure 3 shows us only a few scattered hoards, a sign
of relative peace. Probably this rest was preserved during the 256-258
period. Figure 4 contains more hoards but these should probably be associated with the invasions of 259-260 (same geographical concentrations).
Indeed, the invasions of the Franks and Alamanni around 260 have the
reputation to have been extremely vigorous 1 ) . Without going in too details (like the routes followed by these tribes), wc can get an idea of this
catastrophe by looking at figure 5.
However, if we should believe the literary sources, Postumus resolved
aIl this. They praise his virtus and moderalio, write us how he successfully
drove the Germant, the barbori and the hosles out of Gaul and how he
restored the welfare of the provinces (2.'} Orosius wrote: « Posiumius in
Gallia inoasit tyrranidem, mullo quidem rei publicae commodo: nam per decem annos ingenli oirtuie ac moderatione usus, el dominantes hosles expulit
et perdiies provincias in pristinatn faciem reformavit. » G) . Looking at figures 6 to 9 we can hardly share this vision. Apart from the invasions
during the periods 260-261 and 268, which have already received a lot
of attention from modern scholars, we see that also between the years
262 and 267 there was a continuous distress in the Gallic Empire (").
Especially the Franks (and the Saxons or Frisii?) seemed to have caused
a lot of havoc (with sometimes a remarkable association of hoards with
e
e
e
(23) Zos., I, 29 and ZONAR., Annales, XII, 22. For a rnap of the hoards ending with
coins of Trebonianus Gallus, Volusian and Aernilianus see: R. DELMAIRE, Trésor d'antoniniens découvert d Bavay en 1990, in RevNord, 74, 296, 1992, p. 151, fig. 3.
(24) A.o. AUR. VICT., 33, 3; EUTR., IX, 8 and OROS.• VII, 22, 7-8.
(25) AUR. VICT., 33. 8; EUTR., IX, 7; Historia Augusta, Gall., IV, 5; Historia Augusta, Trig. Tyr., Ill. 6 and V, 4.
(26) OROS .• VII, 22, 10.
(27) Sorne numhers support this image of relative peace under Valerian and Gallienus and troubles under Postumus. Of our 767 hoards sorne 40 % end with coins of
Valerian or Gallienus (7-year period or on average ca. 4:~ hoards a year) and sorne
60 % with coins of Postumus or of the sole reign of Gallienus (9-year period or on
average ca. 51 hoards a year), The hoards of the period 260-269 have also a tendency
to be more dispersed over time in cornparison with the hoards of the period 253-260 (of
the dated hoards of the joint reign of Valerian and Gallienus 65.5 % could he attributed to the years 258-260).
56
GIJS DE GREEF
rivers what presumes that sorne attacks were carried out by boat). The
Alamanni were less active after their heavy defeat near Milan in 260.
This brief example points out sorne of the difficulties when examining
the invasions: literary and numisrnatic sources which sometimes contradict each other and Roman authors who weren't always as good informed
or objective as we might hope.
Conclusion
The coin hoards of the reigns of Valerian, Gallienus and Postumus are
very varied regarding their composition, way of burial and cause of hiding or non-recovery. This makes that a study of these finds will always
remain difficult. But that doesn't mean that a lot of historical information can't be obtained, although our approach must always be critical or
even skeptic. Not every hoard is the result of an invasion and not every
hoard is of much use. However, the geographical and chronological concentrations of these hoards are very significant when studying the history
of the troubled third century AD and the Germanie invasions.
Catalogue
In this catalogue, consisting of 767 hoards, all coin hoards ending with
coins of Valerian, Gallienus (and theîr family) or Postumus are included.
Of the hoards ending with coins of Claudius II and Postumus, only those
finds which cou Id be dated in the brief period of the joint reign of these
two emperors, are included. Geographically the research was limited to 9
countries: Belgium, Germany, France, Luxemburg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, the United Kingdom and Switzerland eS).
In the catalogue, ail hoards were published in the following order: first
sorted on country, secondly on the name of the hoard (in alphabetical order). An exception was made for the 533 French hoards which have first
been sorted on regîon (in alphabetical order), secondly on department (in
alphabetieal order) and only then on the name of the hoard (in alphabetîcal
arder). Together with the name of the hoard (mostly the name or place
under which it was published or is known) also an administrative indication
is given 9 ) . Then a short description of the hoard is given: usually date of
finding, number and type of coins and the terminus post quem. References of
coins are to Roman Imperial Coinage (RIC) and G. ELMER, Die Münzprâgung der gallischen Kaiser in Kôln, Trier und Mai/and, in BJ, 146, 1941, p.
1-106. The followîng abbreviations are used:
e
(28) This catalogue was compiled in January 1999, hoards round or published alter
this date are not included.
(29) Belgium: province. Germany: ( Land 1), France: ( région ) and (( département 1),
the Netherlands: province, Portugal: district, Spain: province. UK: county and Switzerland: canton.
ROMAN COIN HOARDS AND GERMA NIC INVASIONS AD 253-269
A
AE
AR
AV
Anloninianus
Bronze
Silver
Gold
D
Dp
S
57
denarius
dupondius
sesleriius
The dating of the coins is based on:
1) for the coins of Valerian, Gallienus and famîly (AD 253-260): the catalogue in D.
SCHAAD (ed.), Le trésor d'Éauze. Bijoux el monnaies du in" siecle aprés J.-c., Toulouse, 1992.
2) for the coins of the sole reign of Gallienus: the catalogue in D. HOLLARD, B. FouCRA y and S. TASSINARI, Le tresor mulliple de deniers el anioniniens de Cranent (Y/Jelines ), in TM. 15, 1995, p. 74-114.
3) for the golden coins of Postumus: B. SCHULl'E, Die Goldpriigung der gallischen Kaiser
oon Poslumus bis Teiricus (Typos Monographien zur Antike Numismatik, 4), Aarau Frankfurt-arn-Main - Salzburg, 1983.
4) for the silver coins of Postumus: E. BEsL y and R. BLAND, The Cuneiio Treasure.
Roman Coinaqe of the Third Cenlury AD, London, 1983 (abbreviated as « Cunetio lI)
with the corrections of .I. LALLEMAND, Les trésors 17 et 18 de Tournai. Anloniniens
de Viciorin et des Télricus (Musées royaux d'Art et d'Histoire. Monographie d'archéologie nationale, 7), Brussels, 1992.
5) for the bronze coins of Postumus: D. HOLLARD, La thésaurisation du monnayage de
bronze de Postumus: structure el chronologie des dépôts. in T 111, 13, 1992, p. 72-105.
Finally, one or more bibliographical reference(s) are given for each
hoard. Usually this is limited to the most elaborate or most recent publication (where, if necessary, additional references can be found). The following abbreviations are used (apart from the « standard l) abbreviations
used for historical, archaeological and numismatîcal periodicals and series
as can be found in Numismatic Lileralure and L'Année philologique):
BASTIEN
BI
BI suppl
BOST
CAVADA
CHAL
DE BOONE
DOC
FERD
P. BASTIEN and A. COTHENET, Tresors monétaires du Cher. Lignières
(294-310). Osmery (294-313) (Numismatique romaine. Essais, recherches,
et documents, 8), Wetteren, 1974.
A. BLANCHET, Les trésors de monnaies romaines el les invasions germaniques en Gaule, Paris, 1900.
unpublished supplement to Blanchet (1900), Cabinet des médailles de la
Bibliothèque nationale de France.
J.-P. BOST, M. CAMPO, D. COLLS, el al., L'epone Cabrera III (Majorque).
Échanges commerciaux eL circuits monétaires au milieu du ]] siêcle après
J .-C. (Publications du Centre Pierre Paris, 23). Paris, 1992.
M. CAVADA NIETo, Halla:zgos monelarios dei siglo JI] en el ierriiorio de la
Galicia aclual, in C. LOPEZ ARIAS (ed.), VI] 1 Conqresso Nacional de Numismaiica. Auiles, 1-4 abril 1992. Madrid, 1994, p. 348.
M. CHALANDRY, Le trésor de Yilliers-Saini-Grien: antoniniens de Gordien
III ci Poslume, in Monnaies el trésors en pays Dunois. Journées de la Société Française de Numismatique, Châleaudun, 7-8 juin 1986 (Bulletin de
la Société Dunoise, 19, 275-276), 1985-1986, p. 41-44.
W.J. DE BOONE, De Franken nan bun eerste optreâen loi de dood nan
Childerik (diss. doct.), Groningen, 1954.
documentation of the Belgian Coin Cabinet (Brussels).
A. FERDIÈRE. Répertoire des cacheiies monétaires d'Eure-et-Loir et des monnaies d'or gauloises, romaines el du haut Moyen Âge isolées, in Monnaies el
r
58
GIJS DE GREEF
trésors en pays Dunois. Journées de la Société Française de Numismatique,
Châteaudun, 7-8 juin 1986 (Bulletin de la Société Dunoise, 19, 275-276),
1985-1986.
S. FREy-KuPPER and O.F. DUBOIS, AusgewiiLte Mûnzfunde. KirchenFREY
{unde: eine Übersicht (Inventar der Fundmünzen der Schweiz, 1), Lausanne, 1993.
J. FRIEDLAENDER, Miscellen, in Berliner Blâller {ur Münz-, Siegel- und
FRIEDL
Waffenkunde, 3, 1866. p. 299-300.
H. HUVELIN and X. LORIOT, Les trouvailles de monnaies d'or dans l'OcciH&L
dent romain au Il r siècle de noire ère. in C. BRENOT and X. LORIOT (eds),
L'or monnayé lll. Trouvailles de monnaies d'or dans l'Occident romain.
Acles de la Table Ronde tenue à Paris les 4 el 5 décembre 1987 (Cahiers
Ernest Babelon, 4), Paris, 1992, p. 215-272.
J. HIERNARD and J.-Cl. RICHARD, Les lrésors monétaires du Il siècle
HIERNARD
aprés Jc-C. d'Aigues-Mories el Saini-Laureni-d'Aiqouze (Gard), in Symposium Numistnalico de Barcelona, 27 y 28 [ebrero 1979, I, Barcelona, 1979,
p. 153-189.
HOLL
D. HOLLARD. La thésaurisation du monnayage de bronze de Postumus:
structure et chronologie des dépots, in TM, 13, 1992, p. 72-105.
HUVELIN
H. HUVELlN, Le trésor des « Carmes» à Reims (200-2158 AD), in H. HuVELIN, M. CHRISTOL and G. GAUTHIER (eds), Mélanges de numismatique
offerts à Pierre Bastien à l'occasion de son '75 e anniversaire, Wetteren.
1987, p. 73-83.
JACOB
J.-P. JACOB, H. LEREDDE and X. LORIOT, Trésors monétaires gallo-romains du département de L'Yonne, in RAECE, 34,3-4, 1983, p. 301-327.
KOETHE
H. KOETHE, Zur Geschichle Galliens im drilien Viertel des 3. Jahrhunderls,
in BRGK. 32. 1942 (1950), p. 199-224.
LALL (1993) J. LALLEMAND, Gallaix. in L'Archéologie en Hainaul occidental, 1988-1993
(Amicale des archéologues du Hainaut occidental, 5), Ath, 1993, p. 79-83.
LALL (1994) J. LALLEMAND, De munlschallen van Velzeke, in M. ROGGE and L. BEECKMANS (red.), Geld uit de grond. Tuieeduizend jaar muntgeschiedenis in ZuidOost- Vlaanderen (Publicaties van het Provincîaal Archeologisch Museum
van Zuid-Oost-Vlaanderen - site Velzeke. Buitengewone reeks, 2), Zottegem, 1994, p. 74-78.
LASER
R. LASER, Die râtnischen und {rühbyzanlînù;chen Fundmünzen aus dem Geblet der DDR (Schriften zur Ur- and Frühgeschichte, 28), Berlin, 1980,
p. 144-145.
LERAT
L. LERAT, Les trésors de monnaies romaines en Franche-Comté, in RAECE.
19, 1968, p. 160-163.
LORIOT
X. LORIOT, Inventaire provisoire des trésors de monnaies romaines découverts en Saône-et-Loire, in BSFN, 32, 6, 1977, p. 205-207.
I. PEREIRA, J.-P. BOST and J. HIERNARD, Fouilles de Conimbriqa III.
PEREIRA
Les monnaies, Paris, 1974, p. 232, n" 3.
PY
M. Pv, J. HIERNARD and J.-Cl. RICHARD, Le trésor de Nages-el-Solorgues
(Gard), in TM, 5, 1983, p. 117-123.
ROURE
A. ROURE y BONAVENTURA, et al., Troballa d'un conjuni monetari a Vilauba (Camos, Pla de l'Estany) , in Etnpurias, 48-50, 1986-1989, p. 268281.
D. SCHAAD (ed.), Le trésor d'Éauze. Bijoux et monnaies du Il siècle après
SCHAAD
J .-C .• Toulouse. 1992.
F. ST'\HELtN, Die Scluueiz in rômisdien Zeil, Basel, 1931.
STAHELIN
SUTHERLAND C.H. V. SUTHERLAND, Coinaqe and Currency in Roman Brilain, OxfordLondon, 19:~7.
r
r
Th
vH
VON KAENEL
WEDER
M. THIRION, Les tresors monétaires gaulois el romains trouvés en Belgique
(Cercle d'études numismatiques, travaux, 3), Brussels, 1967.
J. VAN HEESCH, De muntcirculaiie iijdens de Rotneinse iijd in hel noorduiesten oan Gallia Belgica. De civitates van de Neroiërs en de Menapiërs (ca.
50 v.C. - 450 n.C} (Koninklijke Musea voor Kunst en Geschiedenis,
monografie voor nationale archeologie, Il), Brussels, 1998.
H.M. VON KAENEL, H. BREM, J.T. ELMER, ei al., Der Mûnzhor! aus dem
Guisho] in Neflenboch, Anioniniane und Denare oon Sepiimius Seuerus bis
Postumus (Zürcher Denkmalpflege Archâologische Monographien, 16),
Zürich, 1993.
M.R. WEDER, Del' Bachofensche Münzschalz (Augst 1884), in Jahresberichie aus Augst und Koiserauqst, 11, 1990, p. 53-72.
n
PLACE
1
BELGIUM
Anderlecht (Brussel)
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Il
12
59
DESCRIPTION
(15)89, AR coins încluding Valerian, Gallienus
and Postumus.
Arlon (Luxembourg)
1760, AR and AE coins of which only 7 are
known. Terminus: Postumus (Elmer 593) =
AD 265·266.
Asper (Oost-Vlaanderen) 1579, large number of coins including sorne of
Decius and Postumus.
Autelbas (Luxembourg) 17th century, AR coinsfrom Valerian to Postumus.
Barbeçon (Hainaut)
Before 1873, ca. 250 AR coins of which only 5
are known. Terminus: Valerian and Gallienus
(Elmer 74 + 85): AD 259-260.
Basècles (Hainaut)
1934, 513 coins of which 507 are known from
Augustus to Postumus. Terminus: Elmer 335,
336,337: AD 264-265.
1839, coins from? to Valerian and Gallienus,
Belœil (Hainaut)
Belsele
1892, 1587AR coins of which 1527 are known,
(Oost-Vlaanderen)
from Septimius Severus ta Postumus. Terminus: Elmer 332 and 336: AD 263-265.
Ben-Ahin (Liège)
1883, 264 coins of which 247 AR are known,
(rom Septimius Severus ta Postumus. Terrninus: Elmer 593: AD 265-266.
Berlare
1776: several AV coins of Postumus.
(005t-Vlaanderen)
Blicquy II (Hainaut)
1968, 25 AR coins from lulia Maesa to Valerianus (RIC 72 + 126) and Gallienus (RIC 148 +
178). AD 255-256.
Bras (Luxembourg)
1981, 108 coins (2 as, 1 S, 105A) from Hadrian
to Postumus. Terminus: Elmer 333: AD 263.
13
Casteau III (Hainaut)
14
ClavierII (Liège)
15
ClavierIII (Liège)
16
Dadizele l
(West-Vlaanderen)
BIBL.
BI 659, Th 7
BI 731, Th 10
Th 12
Th 14
BI 704, Th 18
Th 19, DOC,
vH p. 223
BI 648b, Th 22
Th 23
Th 24
BI 681, Th 25
BCEN (1986)
p. 1-11
AB (1982) p. 94·
97, AB (1986)
p.205-211
1784, 600-700 coins, only 23 known from Mar- BI 648, Th 43
eus Aurelius to Gallienus (Victoria germanica).
AD 259-260.
1967, 8 coins (hoard'î) from Lucius Verus to Th 47A
Postumus (Elmer 130 or 186). AD 261.
1967, 1085 D + 595 A from Commodus to Gal- Th 47B
lienus. Terminus RIC 397, AD 253.
1884, 6 or 7 kg of small bronze coins including Th 52
Gallienus, Salonina and Postumus.
60
GIJS DE GREEF
n
PLACE
DESCRIPTION
BIBL.
17
Dailly 1 (Namur)
BI 694, Th 54
18
Dailly Il (Namur)
19
Denderleeuw
(Oost-Vlaanderen)
20
Deux-Acren (Hainaut)
21
Dranouter
(West-Vlaanderen)
Drongen
(Oost-Vlaanderen)
Eben-Emael (Liège)
1856, hoard of 316 coins, only 23 0 and 191 A
from Commodus ta Postumus are Imown. Terminus: Elmer 313, AD 262.
1871 (100 m [rom Dailly 1), unknown number
of coins.37 D and 50 A from SeptimiusSeverus
ta Valerian are known. Terminus: Valerian
(RIC 80) and Salonina (2nd western mint), terminus between AD 253 and 257.
1938. 40 AR coins, 3 0 and 17 A from Septimius Severus ta Postumus are known. Terminus: Elmer 336: AD 262-265.
150 ft deniers ~ from Julia Maesa to Valerian 1
and Il (list of emperors probably incomplete).
1858. hoard consisting of coins from Pertinax
to Postumus.
1789, over 200 AR coinsof Postumus.
22
23
24
Elverdinge
(West-Vlaanderen)
25
Fontaine-Valmont V
(Hainaut)
26
27
Forest-lez-Frasnes
(Hainaut)
Gallaix (Hainaut)
28
Givry l (Hainaut)
29
Givry II (Hainaut)
30
31
Givry III (Hainaut)
Grotenberge
(008t- Vlaanderen)
32
33
Habay-la-Vieille 1
(Luxembourg)
Habay-la-Vieille Il
(Luxembourg)
Before 1896, 157 AR coins (possibly not the
complete hoard) from Gordian 1 (?) to Postumus. Terminus: Elmer 317: AD 263-265.
Before 1920, hoard of ± 700 AE coins, only 601
are known: 597 S, 3 Dp and 1 as from Vespasian to Postumus. Terminus: Elmer 294 (AD
261) + imitation of type TR P IlII COS III
(AD 269-270).
Unknown number of AR coins. only 7 D and
13 A from Elagabalus to Valerian and Gallienus have been studied. Terminus: Gallienus
(Elmer 82): AD 259,260.
1835, hoard endîng with coins of Valerian and
Postumus. Also located in Mortagne.
1969, 3 0 + 31 A from Septimius Severus to
Valerian and Gallienus. Terminus: Elmer 40,
42, 55, 60. 68 = AD 259.
1981-1983. 1 AV, 56 0 and 5 A from Septimius
Severus to Valerian. Terminus: Valerian (RIC
124-125-126): AD 254-256.
Hoard consisting of at least 162 AE coins from
Vespasian ta Commodus. Attribution of 2 AE
imitations of Postumus ta the hoard is uncertain.
1992, 1014 A from Elagabalus ta Valerian and
Gallienus. Terminus of AD 259 (Elmer 68, 69f
107. 75. 82. 83).
1950,2410 coins of which 2381 A are identified
(from Gordian III ta Gallienus and Postumus).
Terminus: Postumus (Elmer 561 and 593), Gallienus (RIC 206): AD 268.
1990-1991, 99 A from Gordian 1II to Postumus.
Elmer 332 '" AD 263.
1990-1991 (next to Habay-la-Vieille 1), 37 AE
and AR coins from Titus to Postumus (Elmer
336). Terminus: AD 262-265
BI 695, Th 55
Th 59
Th 63
Th 71
BI 673, Th 72
Th 74
Th 80
HOLL, p. 96
Th 97
Bl648bis
Th 98
LJ\LL (1993)
Helinium (1984)
p. 247-263; DOC
Amphora (1993),
p.26-33
DOC
BCEN (1993)
p.25
Th 114
DOC
DOC
ROMAN COIN BOARDS AND GERMANIe INVASIONS AD 253-269
n
PLACE
34
Han-sur-Lesse 1
(Namur)
35
36
37
38
39
40
,JI
42
43
44
45
46
47
'18
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
DESCRIPTION
1851, hoard of ± 50 coins of Postumus. Only 7
A are known. Terminus: Elmer 130: AD 261.
(= hoard of Éprave)
1858, 102 AR coins (24 D, 77 A, 1?) from FausHarchies (Hainaut)
tina 1 to Valerian, Saloninus and Gallienus.
Terminus: AD 259-260.
Havré (Hainaut)
1886. 3 rings and 7 AE coins from Antoninus
Pius to Postumus.
Hensies (Hainaut)
1914, in a tomb, a large number of coins. only
10 A from Gordian III ta Postumus are known.
Terminus: Elmer 187: AD 260.
1837, ± 40 coins from Augustus ta Postumus.
Herchies(Hainaut)
Possîbly the same as the hoard of Harchies.
1883-1884, hourd of AR coins from Gordian III
Herfelingen
(Vlaarns-Brabant)
to Postumus.
Howardries1 (Hainaut) 1842,2000 AR coins « from the period of the 30
tyrants ».a.o. Valerian,Gallienus and Postumus.
Terminusof AD 268accordingto Thirion (?)
Howardries II (Hainaut) 1855-1856, hoard of which 43 A from Gordian
III to Postumus are known. Terminus: Elmer
336 and 395 = AD 266.
Howardries III
1953,242 A from Elagabalus to Postumus. Ter(Hainaut)
minus: Elmer 335, 336, 337 = AD 264-265.
1989-1990, ± 30 A from Gordian III to GallieHowardries IV
nus (AD 253M2(0).
(Hainaut)
1845. 10 AR coins from Gordian III ta PostuIzenberge
(West-Vlaanderen)
mus (Elmer 336), AD 262-265.
Kester
1988, ± 1700 D + A. only 800 studied (from
(Vlaams-Brabant)
Pertinax ta Postumus). Terminus AD 260.
Kortrijk Il
1897, ± 7 kg of AR coins of which only 300 are
(West-Vlaanderen)
known. Hadrian to Postumus (AD 265·266, a.o.
Elmer 593).
1873. unknown number 01 coins. 7 D and 81 A
Leerbeek
(Vlaams-Brabant)
from Septimius Severus to Postumus have been
identified. Elmer 314 and 336 = AD 262M265.
'.
Lichtervelde
1849, 62 AR and 15 AE coins from Tiberius to
(West-Vlaanderen)
Postumus. Elmer 383 and 333 or 564-567 =
artel' AD 266.
Liège (Liège)
1910, 7 A of Postumus (hoard?).
1810 or 1819, Clodius Albinus to Postumus
Lokeren
(Oost-Vlaanderen)
(hoard?).
1896, 381 A from Elagabalus to Postumus.
Longchamps-lez-Bastogne (Luxembourg)
Macquenoise (Hainaut) Possibly 2 boards (2.1 coins from Nera to Postumus and 144coins from Maximinus to Postumus)?
Maisières (Hainaut)
Before 1910, known are 241 A from Elagahalus
ta Postumus. Terminus: Elmer 186 and 189:
AD 261.
Malonne II (Namur)
1916,58 S + 115 A from Domitianus ta Valerian, Saloninus and Gallienus (AD 259-2(0).
1908, 25 Sand 50 (or 51?) A from Domitian ta
Mariakerke
Postumus.
(Oost-Vlaanderen)
61
BIBL.
BI 692, Th 117
BI 637, Th 119
Th 123, DOC
Th 129
Th 130,
vH p. 93
BI 656, Th 132
BI 645, Th 139
Th 140
Th 141
BCEN (1992)
p.34
BI 679. Th 145
vH, p. 104
Th 155
Th 151 and 162
Th 166
Th 167
Th 169
BI 688, Th 174
Th 177
Th li8
Th 180
62
GIJS DE GREEF
n
PLACE
56
Marke
(West-Vlaanderen)
Matagne-la-Grande
(Namur)
Modave (Liège)
57
58
59
60
61
Moerbeke-Waas
(Oost-Vlaanderen)
Mons (Hainaut)
62
Montrœul-sur-Ha ine
(Hainaut)
Namur III (Namur)
63
Namur (Namur)
64
Nismes (Namur)
65
66
Noordschote
(West-Vlaanderen)
Péruwelz (Hainaut)
67
Petigny II (Namur)
68
Petit-Rechain (Liège)
69
Ploegsteert
(West-Vlaanderen)
70
Pommeroeul 1
(Hainaut)
71
Pommeroeul III
(Hainaut)
Pommeroeul V
(Hainaut)
Pommeroeul VIII
(Hainaut)
72
73
74
Pommeroeul IX
(Hainaut)
75
Pommeroeul X
(Hainaut)
76
Quaregnon (Hainaut)
DESCRIPTION
1757. a large number of small AE coins of Gallienus.
1 Before 1995,16 Sand 2 A from Antoninus Pius
ta Postumus.
1802, :!: 1200 AR and AE coins from Severus
Alexander to Valerian. Gallienus and Postumus.
AE coins from Trajan to Gallienus (huard?).
BIBL.
Th 175 and 185
BCEN (1995)
p. 14-15
BI 703. Th 201
Th 203,
vH p. 131
1912. 242 AR coins from Philippus 1 ta Postu- Th 205
mus.
1846, 3937 coins: 400 S. 600 D, 2037 A from BI 638, Th 207
Trajan to Postumus.
1939, in a tomb: 6 D + 1 A (Republic ta Salo- Th 216
nina). Terminus: Salonina (RIC 29): AD 254258.
1974, 55 A from Gordian III to Postumus. Ter- BCEN (1982)
p.50-58
minus: Elmer 129 and 133 = AD 261.
26 S. 2 Dp, 2 as and 2 A from Domitian ta Gal- Th 219
HOLL. p. 94
lienus (RIC 1(3) and Postumus. AD 267-268.
1857, 136 AR coins from Septirnius Severus ta BI 663. Th 224
Gallienus.
1845, hoard ending with coins of Valerian or BI 648bis,Th 239
Postumus.
1955. ± 8 tOO coins of which 93 are known: 88 Th 242,
S from Domitian ta Maximinus, 1 A of Saloni- HOLL, p. 93
na and 2 A + 2 S (imitations) of Postumus. Elmer 129 or 185 = AD 261.
1883, 55 A from Pupienus ta Valerian, Saloni- Th 244
nus and Gallienus, AD 259-260.
1970, unknown nurnber of coins (at least 42 ta HOLL, p. 100
45 AE). Only 5 identified: 1 S of SeptirniusSeverus and 4 imitations of double S of Postumus. Terminus: AD 266-267.
1969, 138 A from Gordian III to Valerian, Sa- BCEN (1982)
loninus, Valerian II divus and Gallienus. AD p. 70-83
258-260.
179 A + 2 imitations, from Gordian III ta Pos- LALL (1982)
tumus, Terminus: Elmer 130 = AD 261.
1980. 28 AR from Septimius Severus ta GaIlie- Helinium (1984)
nus (Elmer 47). AD 257-258.
p.53-67
1970,99 A (complete?) from Elagabalus to Va- vH, p. 160
lerian and Gallienus. Terminus: Elmer 81 = AD DOC
259-260.
100 m from Pommeroeul VIII, 1 D + 350 A vll, p. 160
from Elagabalus ta Postumus. Elmer 123-125: DOC
AD 260.
1987, AR coins from Septimius Severus ta Gal- vH, p. 158
lienus, only 37 are known. Terminus: Salonina DOC
(Elmer 60): AD 257-258.
1976. 15 A from Gordian III ta Valerian and BCEN (1982)
Saloninus. Terminus: Elmer 74 and 107 = AD p. 6-10
259-260.
0
n
PLACE
DESCRIPTION
BIBL.
77
Riemst (Limburg)
78
Saint-Mard III
(Luxembourg)
Th 250,
HOLL, p. 95
Th 258
79
Sars-la-B uissière
(Hainaut)
80
81
Sint-Truiden
(Limburg)
Thulin 1 (Hainaut)
82
Thulin II (Hainaut)
83
Tilff (Liège)
84
Tournai III (Hainaut)
85
Velzeke 1
(Oost-Vlaanderen)
86
Velzeke II
(Oost-Vlaanderen)
1905, 200 coins including 110 A and 2 AE of
Postumus. Terminus: Elmer 568-569: AD 268.
Before 1938, at least 35 A from Volusian to
Gallienus and Postumus. Terminus: Elmer 565
and 567: AD 268.
1860, hoard of AR coins including Trebonius,
Gallus (sic), Trajanus, Decius (sic) and Valerian.
t9th century: AR « médailles ~ of Valerian II.
Also located in Tongeren.
1862, in a tomb: 535 AR coins from Septimius
Severus ta Gallienus (Elmer 39). AD 257-258.
1878, 1 D + 697 A from Iulia Maesa ta Postumus (only 157 coins have been identified). Terminus: Elmer 563 and 569: AD 268. (Also
located in Montrœul-sur-Haine).
1893, ± 300 A but only 20 known from Gordian
III to Postumus. Terminus: Elmer 187: AD
260.
1826 or 1827. hoard ending with Valerian or
Postumus.
1966-1967: unknown number of coins, 1 D and
236 A have been identified. From Caracalla ta
Valerian, Saloninus and Gallienus, Terminus =
AD 259-260. (= hoard of Oombergen).
1971, 593 D + 538 A from Trajan to Postumus.
Terminus: Elmer 335, 336, 337 = AD 264-265.
87
89
Villerot1 (Hainaut)
90
Villerot Il (Hainaut)
91
92
Virginal-Samme
(Brabant Wallon)
Vitrival (Namur)
93
Vlaanderen
94
Waasmunster
(Oost-Vlaanderen)
Waudrez Il (Hainaut)
1997,91 D + 93 A from Clodius Albinusto Postumus. Terminus: Cunetio le: AD 261.
1858, 64 A from Gordian III to Valerian rand
Il, Saloninus and Gallienus. AD 258-260.
1841, AR coins of Septimius Severus, Gallienus
and Salonina.
1842, hundreds of AV, AR and AE coins from
Antoninus Pius to Postumus.
1862, at least 800 A from Caracalla to Gallienus
(= hoard of Tubize).
Beîore 1859, 3 D + Il A from Severus Alexander to Gallienus. Terminus: Elmer 26: AD 257258.
Found somewhere in Flanders, 221 coins from
Gallienus III to Postumus (or Vîctorninus?) are
known. Terminus: Elmer 571, 591, 597 = AD
269.
1750. 22 A of Postumus, only 1 coin known:
Elmer 381, AD 266.
1970, 16 AR and AE coins from Nerva to Valerian and Gallienus (hoard1). Terminus: Elmer
76, AD 259-260.
1898, hoard of 96 S, 1 Dp and 5 A from Domitianus to Gallienus and Postumus. AD 266267.
DOC
88
Velzeke IV
(Oost-Vlaanderen)
Viesville (Hainaut)
95
96
Werken
(West-Vlaanderen)
63
Th 264
BI 686bis, Th 271
BI 639, Th 294
BI 640, Th 295
BI 712, Th 160
BI 648bis, Th 304
Helinium (1971)
p. 48-60. LALL
(1994) p. 74-75
BCEN (1974)
p. 12-15; LALL
(1994) p. 76-78
BI 650, Th 311
Th 312
Th 313
BI 657, Th 314
BI 696, Th 315
Amphora (1986)
p.29-36
Th 319
vH, p. 220
DOC
Th 331;
HaLL, p. 95
64
GIJS DE GREEF
n
PLACE
DESCRIPTION
BIBL.
97
West-Vlaanderen
1994, sornewhere in the province, hoard of 303
A (complete?) from Gordian III ta Postumus,
Elmer 593. AD 265-266.
1845, 1000 ta 1200 AR coins [rom Trajan to
Postumus.
1895-1900, only 288 AR coins known from a
total of ± 8 600. Vespasian ta Postumus (Elmer
125 and 126). AD 260 (= hoard of Flobecq).
217 D + A known (assumed ta be ± 2/7th of the
entire hoard) from Septimius Severus ta Valerian (= hoard of Lahamaide).
1631,a large number of coins from Caracalla to
Valerian and Gallienus.
1858, ± 8 400 A from Philippus 1 ta Postumus.
Terminus: Elmer 563, 565, 593 = AD 268.
vH, p. 223
98
99
Wijtschate
(West-Vlaanderen)
Wodecq 1 (Hainaut)
100 Wodecq II (Hainaut)
101
Wommelgem
(Antwerpen)
102 Zingem
(Oost-Vlaanderen)
DOC
BI 664, Th 335
Th 91a
RBN (1980)
p. 69-95.
Th 160
RBN (1980)
p.69-95
Th 341
Th 345, Amphora
(1988) p. 34-36
GERMANY
103 Alzey
(Rheinland-Pfalz)
104
Bingen
(Rheinland-Pîalz)
105
Bollendorf
(Rheinland-Pfalz)
Bonn
(Nordrhein-W.)
106
107 Cottbus
(Brandenhurg)
108
Daxweiler
(Rheinland-PfaIz)
109 Diepholz
(Niedersachsen)
110 Ditzingen
(Baden-W.)
Donauwôrth
(Bayern)
112 Eining III
(Bayern)
111
113
Flamersheim
(Nordrhein-W.)
114 Giessma nnsdorf
(Brandenburg)
115
Gymnich
(Nordrhein-W.)
1938, hoard consisting of pearls, golden earrings, 1 AE and 381 AR coins from Geta to
Postumus. Terminus: Elmer 568 = AD 268.
1912, numerous AR coins but only 76 known:
47 D and :~O A from the Republic ta Trajan
Decius or Postumus (uncertain). 263 AD.
Hoard ending with coins of Postumus (uncertain).
1896, coinsof Gallienus (36), Salonina (2), Saloninus (14) and Postumus (2). Terminus: Elmer
133-189 (Postumus) and RIC 61 (Salonina):
AD 2B2-263.
Alter 1850, unknown number of coins: only 13
D + A are identified. From Caracalla ta Gallienus and Saloninus. Terminus: AD 258-260.
1830, hoard ending with coins from Valerian Il
(AD 256-258).
FMRD, IV, 1005
FMRD, IV, 1059
KOETBE,
p. 213
BJ (1897)
p.176-177
81748
FM RD, XI, 3039
Germania (1942)
p. 157
KOETHE. p. 209
1910, 1 A of Gallienus and 6 A of Postumus. FMRD, VII,
4006
Terminus: Elmer 566 and 567: AD 268-269.
1821, unknown number of coins: only 7 coins FMRD, II, '1296
from Gordian III to Saloninusare known. Probable terminus: AD 258-260.
1949, Il A from Valerian to Postumus. Terrni- FMRD, 1, 7071
nus: Elmer 592 = AD 268.
Hoard supposed ta he found in the casiellum of FMRD. 1, 2036
Eining and associated with the invasionsof AD
259-260 (very doubtful).
1881, hundreds of D and A from Septimius Se- BI 745
verus to Gallienus. Terminus: AD 258 (?).
1850, unknown numher of coins: only 7 A iden- FMRD, XI, 3028
tified, from Caracalla ta Valerian (RIC 117 and
256), Gallienus (RIC 40) and Salonina (RIC 5).
Terminus: AD 258.
Befare 1866, 180 AR coins from Gordian III to FRIEDL., p. 299Valerian. Gallienus and Saloninus. Probable 300
terminus: AD 258-260.
0
65
n
DESCRIPTION
BIBL.
116
Hoard (?) of ± 20 coins, only 4 A known from
Trajan Decius to Valerian and Gallienus.
1897, 130 (or 141) AR coins known (probably
half the completehoard) from a coin of the city
of Terina (4th century BC) ta Postumus. Terminus: either Elmer 333 (AD 263) or Elmer
564 (AD 268).
7 A of the sole reign of Gallienus.
1852, ± 800 AR coins and 6 AV. Only a small
number of coins is known: from Septimius Severus ta Gallienus and Salonina.
1852, unknown number of coins. Only 2 D and
31 A have been identified, from Caracalla ta
Valerian and Gallienus. Terminus: Gallienus
(RIe 410 F) = AD 254-256.
Hl27, severalabjectsand 365D + AfromCaracalla ta Postumus.Terminus: Elmer 385: AD266.
1886, hoard of 3220 coins of which 1871 D + A
are known. From Antoninus Pius to Postumus.
Terminus: Elmer 336 and 337: AD 264-265.
Before 1846, small number of AR coins. 28 A
from Gordian III to Valerian are known. Terminus; Valerian (RIC 90): AD 255-256.
1886. hoard consisting of 226 D from Clodius
Albinus to Gordian Ill, 426 A from Caracalla
to Gallîenus and 2 S from Trajan and Antoninus Pius. Terminus: Saloninus: AD 258-260.
1924. hoard of 353 A from Caracalla ta Valerian and Gallienus. Terminus: Valerian (RIC
241) and Gallienus (RIC 377) = AD 254.
1900, in the caslelIum, sorne abjects and 192 A
from Caracalla ta Valerian (AD 254-256). It is
possible that alsoan A fromGallienus makespart
of this huard (Iovi viclori imp ces, AD257-258).
1900, in the casiellum, 88 D and :JOI A from
Clodius Alhinus ta Valerian, Gallienus and Saloninus. Terminus: AD 259-260.
1906, bronze kettle, sorne silver plates and 900
AR coins. Hoard dated AD 259-260 (?).
1797, a great number of AR coins. 1 D, 40 A
and 2 S from Caracalla to Gallienus are known.
Dated AD 25-259.
Unknown number of coins, only 32 D and 3 A
have been identified. From Antoninus Pius ta
Salonina (RIC fi5): AD 258-260.
1876, 1 D of Severus Alexander and 211 A
from Gordian III ta Postumus (AD 260-262).
1892, over 1000 AH coins. A list of 1224 D + A
from Trajan to Postumus was compiled. Terminus: Postumus (Elmer 337 = only type exactly
known), AD 264-265.
LASER, p. 250~
251
FMRD, II. 1064
PLACE
Halle-Dôlau
(Sachsen-Anhalt)
117 Heidelberg-Neuenheim
(Baden-W.)
118 Irnsing (Bayern)
119 Kempten-Burgtall
(Bayern)
120 Klugham
(Bayern)
Leimersheim
(Rheinland-Pfalz)
122 Mainz
(Rheinland-Pfalz)
121
123 Mettenbach
(Bayern)
124
Mürlenbach
(Rheinland-Pfa Iz)
125
Neuhofen
(Rheinland-Pfalz)
126
Niederbieber l
(Rheinland-Pfalz)
127 Niederbieber II
(Rheinland-Pfalz)
128
Niederbieber III
(Rheinland-Pfalz)
129 Olgishofen
(Bayern)
130 Pfakofen
(Bayern)
131
Poppelsdorf
(Nordrhein-W.)
132 Ramsen
(Rheinland-Pfalz)
FMRD, 1. 2045
FMRD, I. 7189
FMRD, I, lt78
FMRD, IV, 2069
BI 802
FMRD, IV, 1164
FMRD, l, 2075
Bl762
FMRD, IV, 2219
HJ (1901) p. 95-
131
BJ (1901) p. 95131
EJ (1911) p. 273
FMRD,
t, 7160
FMRD. 1, 3040
HJ (1876) p. 155159; Bl 749
FMRD, IV, 2120
66
GIJS DE GREEF
PLACE
DESCRIPTION
BIBL.
133
Regensburg III
(Bayern)
FMRD, l, 3081
134
Regensburg IV
(Bayern)
1832, a large number of coins, only 3 D and
115 A which might belong ta this hoard have
been identified. From Faustina 1 diva to Valerian II âious and Saloninus: AD 259-260.
1864, over 300 coins but only 1 0 and 55 A
from Julia Domna to Gallienus' sole reign (or
Numerian?) are known,
19th century, 46 AR coins, only 20 from Septimius Severus ta Gallienus are known.
1915, hoard of 4811 0 and A from Caracalla to
Gallienus and Postumus. Terminus: Postumus,
coins Irom the Cunetio-emissions lIa and Ilh:
AD 262.'
1907, hoard of 54 coins of which 35 Wall Id have
been struck between AD 253 and 268.
1898, 1 D + 41 A from Diadumenian ta Postumus. Terminus: coins of Cunetio-emission le of
Postumus: AD 261.
1845, possible hoard but only 4 coins are
known: Septimius Severus (1 0), Macrinus
(1 D) and Gallienus (2 A). AD 259.
1902, hoard ± 2400 AR coins, mostly of Septimius Severus. Only 21 coins are known (Faustina 1 ta Volusian), but another 463 D and A
might belong to the same hoard (Septimius Severus ta Valerian).
Before 1926, 69 A and 2 AE from Elagabalus
ta Gallienus and Postumus.
1885-1886, 8 aurei and a golden [ibula were
found. Antoninus Pius (1), Faustina II (1), Gallienus (5), Valerian II (1). Terminus: Gallienus
(RIC 5, 16,69 var, 74) = AD 263.
1969, hoard of at least 212 A from Valerian to
Postumus. Terminus: Postumus Cunetio-ernission V, AD 268.
1882,60 S from Vespasian ta Postumus.
135 Schlier-Oherankenreute
(Baden-W.)
136 Schwarzenacker II
(Saarland)
137 Schwege
(Niedersachsen)
138 Spesbach
(Rheinland-Pfalz)
139 Stegelitz
(Sachsen-Anhalt)
140 Steingaden
(Bayern)
Süderbrarup
(Schleswig-Holstein)
142 Thüngersheirn
(Bayern)
141
143 Trier
(Rheinland-Pfalz)
Trier
(Rheinland-Pfalz)
145 Unterammergau II
(Bayern)
146 Wiesbaden II
(Hessen)
144
147
Winnefeld
(Niedersa chsen)
148
Xanten (Nordrhein-W)
FMRD, J, 3082
FMRD, II,3153
FlV!RD, III, 1023
FMRD, VII, 1070
FMRD, IV, 2102
LASER,
p. 144-
145
FMRD, I, 7196
FMRD,
vm,
1081
FMRIJ, I, 6110
TZ (1972) p. 127133
BI 769; HaLL
p. 101
19th century: tools and coins; 1854: a sword FMRD, 1, 1103
and 2 A of Gallienus (same hoard î).
1903, only 2 D and 12 A known: Iulia Mamaea FMRD, V, 1257
to Valerian and Gallienus. Terminus: Valerian
(RIC 89), Gallienus (RIC 56), Salonina (RIC
7): AD 258-259.
1879, hoard of 133 coins of which 117 AE are FMRD, VII,
known (from Trajan ta Postumus). Terminus: 7051
Postumus RIC 107 and 179, AD 261.
1848, hoard of 174 0 and 157 A from Comme- BI 739
dus ta Gallienus.
FRANCE
149
?
Hoard of unknown origin, 736 AE (almost ail of HOLL, p. 103
Postumus) but only 52 are known: 1 as of Philippus land 51 double S or Postumus. AD 267.
ROMAN COIN HOARDS AND GERMANIC INVASIONS AD
0
253-269
n
PLACE
DESCRIPTION
ISO
Saverne
(Alsace, Bas-Rhin)
151
Lutterbach
(Alsace, Haut-Rhin)
1880, 168 AR from Elagabalus ta Gallienus, BI suppl 1302
dated AD 260.
BA (1926)
p. 153-163
1978, unknown numher of coins, only 182 D Gallia (1984)
and 602 A from Commodus to Gailienus are p.267
known (probably less than 1/3th of the entire
hoard). Terminus: AD 258-259.
1634, 1800coins of Valerian. Gallienus, Saloni- BI suppl 1328
na and Postumus.
5 kg of coins from GordianIII ta Gallienus (AD Pv, n° 1
253-260).
Between 1850and 1860: 50 coins of Gallienus. BI suppl 1310.
152 Ostheirn-Horburg
(Alsace, Haut-Rhin)
153 Raedersheim
(Alsace, Haut-Rhin)
154 Saint-Amarin
(Alsace, Haut-Rhin)
155 Sentheim1
(Alsace, Haut-Rhin)
156 Sentheim II
(Alsace, Haut-Rhin)
157 Boisse
(Aquitaine, Dordogne)
158 La Chapelle-Aubareil
(Aquitaine, Dordogne)
159 Bordeaux
(Aquitaine, Gironde)
160 Bordeaux 1
161
Escoussans
(Aquitaine. Gironde)
162 Vayres
163 Momuy
(Aquitaine, Landes)
164 Poyartin
(Aquitaine, Landes)
165 Montaut (Aquitaine,
Lot-et-Garonne)
166 Pyrénées
Atiantiques (Aquitaine)
167 Avermes II
(Auvergne, Allier)
168 Besson
(Auvergne. Allier)
169 Broût-Vernet
(Auvergne, Allier)
67
BIBL.
1850, hoard of the reign of Gallienus.
BI suppl 1311
1909, 200 ta 300 coins from Gordian III to Gal·
lienus(AD 253-260).
Before 1851, large number of AE « médailles &
of Gordian and Postumus.
1939, ± 200 D + A from Septimius Severus ta
Postumus. Terminus: Elmer 299 = AD 262.
1866, find of 5 A: Philippus Il Caesar (1), Valerian (2), Salonina (2). Hoard?
1801, hoard of 43 golden coins of which 41
AV from Vespasian ta Valerian and Gallienus
are known. Terminus: Valerian (RIC 55) and
Gallienus (RIC 73,93,97) = AD 257-259.
1957, unknown number of coins, only 26 A
from Philippus 1 ta Postumus are known. Dated AD 260-262.
1900, unknown hoard of (Roman?) coins. 4
known A might come from this Iind: from Gordian III ta Gallienus (AD 253-2(0).
1850, hoard of 3000 to 4000coins(A?) from the
reign of Gallienus.
Belore 1884, hoard of coins of Gallienus and
« empereurs contemporains ~.
1900, find of 200 to 300 AE coinsof which only
10 (from Nero ta Gallienus) arc known.
1865. somewhere in the department, 19 kg of D
and A from Sabina and Aelius Caesarta Gallienus and Saloninus.
1986, hoard of 5 kg of coins (± 1200). Only 762
A from Gordian III ta Postumus and Claudius
II arc known. Terminus: AD 268-269.
1900, hoard of 193 Sand 3 as or Dp, from Trajan ta Valerian. together with a small AR bracelet.
1824, board or 493 D + A. from Marcos Aurelius (Consecratio) ta Valerian 1and II, Saloninus
and Gallienus.
BI suppl 1312
TAF, VI,
Dordogne, 3
TAF. VI,
Dordogne, 4
TAF, VI,
Gironde, 44
TAF, VI,
Gironde, 6
TAF, VI,
Gironde, 18
Tf1F, VI,
Gironde, 38
TAF, VI,
Landes.8
TAF, VI.
Landes, 12
TAF, VI, Lot-etGaronne, 12
TAF, VI, Pyr.
Atlantiques, 8
T AF, VII, Allier,
2
T AF, VII, Allier,
3
TA F, VII, Allier,
6
68
GIJS DE GREEF
n
PLACE
DESCRIPTION
170
Cindré
(Auvergne, Allier)
Before 1898, unknown number of AR coins
from Gordian, Philippus, Gallienus and ~ autres
empereurs de ce temps e.
1895, find of hundreds AR coins but only two
small parts from the hoard are known. From
Elagabalus to Gallienus and Valerian II (and
NumerÎan?). Probable terminus: AD 256-258.
1910, hoard of 19 kg of AR and AE coins
(probably ± 2100 AR and 1500 AE). lnventory
of 1750 coins from Trajan ta Quietus and Postumus (or Claudius II?).
1891. ± 600 S from Trajan to Postumus.
171
172
Dompierre-sur-Besbre 1
(Auvergne, Allier)
Dornpierre-sur-Bresbre
II
(Auvergne, Allier)
173 Mercy II
(Auvergne, Allier)
174 Néris-les-Bains
(Auvergne, Allier)
175 Saint-Loup
(Auvergne. Allier)
176 Saligny-sur-Ra udon
(Auvergne, Allier)
177 Sauvagny
(Auvergne. Allier)
178 Vichy l
(Auvergne. Allier)
179 Allègre
(Auvergne. Haute-Loire)
180 Saint-Privat-d'Allier
(Auvergne, Haute-Loire)
Sanssac-l'Eglise
(Auvergne. Haute-Loire)
182 Clermont-Ferrand II
(Auvergne, Puy-de-Dôme)
183 Miremont(Auvergne,
Puy-de-Dôme)
181
184
Saint-Beauzire (Auvergne, Puy-de-Dôme)
185
Carpiquet (Basse-Normandie, Calvados)
Douvres-la-Dèlivrande II
(Basse-Norm., Calvados)
La Garenne (Basse-Normandie, Calvados)
Le Manoir (Basse-Normandie, Calvados)
Mosles (Basse-Normandie, Calvados)
186
187
188
189
BIBL.
TAF, VII, Allier,
49
TAF. VII, Allier.
7
TAF, VII, Allier,
8
TAF, VII, Allier,
14
1847, possible hoard of which only 4 A (Philippus II to Saloninus)are known (doubtrul).
1855, a large number of AR coins from Commodus (?) to Postumus (= hoard of Echerolles
or La Ferté-Hautrive).
1888, ± 300 AR coins but only 243 (or 202?) A
are known, from Geta or Maerinus to Postumus. Dated AD 261.
1892, hoard constisting of jewels in gold and
silver and an uncertain number of AR and AE
coins (from Nero ta Postumus).
1852, find of 122 D + A from Geta to Gallienus.
TAF, VII, Allier.
56
TA F. VII, Allier,
26
TA F. VII, Allier,
27
TA F, VII, Allier,
28
TAF. VII, Allier,
32
Some hundred coins from Hadrian to Valerian,
Gallienus and Salonina.
1864, 16 AH and AE coins found in a tomb,
from Trajan ta Valerian and Gallienus (AD
259-260).
1975, hoard of 39 A from Gordian III to Valerian II (AD 256-258).
Between 1880-1890: find of 600 ta 700 A. 579
coins from Gordian III ta Postumus are known.
Terminus: AD 261.
1859, hoard of 6 to 7 kg coins (probably A).
« près tous les souverains de l'anarchie militaire
comprise entre les années 211 et 268~. Mentioned are Elagabalus and Gallienus.
1826, find of 500 to 600 A. Only 123 coins [rom
Gordian III ta Valerian, Gallienus and Saloninus are known.
1970, unknown number of coins. Known are 52
AE from Hadrian to Postumus.
1952, linard of 15 kg, coins mostly of Postumus.
1851, find of ± 40 S of which 2 of Cornmodus
and 7 or 8 of Postumus.
1850. hoard of ,125 S from Vespasian to Gallienus.
1878, ± 220 Roman coins [rom AD 244 to 267.
TAF, VII,
Haute-Loire, 16
TAF, VII,
Haute-Loire, 15
TAF, VII,
Haute-Loire, 10
TAF, VIl,
Puy-de-Dôme. 3
TAF. VII,
Puy-de-Dôme. 5
TAF. VII.
Puy-de-Dôme, Il
HOLL.
p. 100
CAG, Calvados.
226
HOLL, p. 100
CAG. Calvados,
497
CA G, Calvados,
604
PLACE
190
Courcy (Basse-Normandie, Manche)
191 Eurqueville (Basse-Normandie, Manche)
(Basse-Nor192 Lapenty
mandie, Manche)
193 Le Vicel (Basse-Normandie, Manche)
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
DESCRIPTION
BIBL.
1835, ± 200 coins of Postumus.
CAG, Manche,
1809, small find of coins (A?) of the reign of
Gallienus.
Unknownnurnber of AR and AE coins,only 25
known from Antoninus Pius to Postumus.
1772, find of 2 golden spoons, ± 1000 AR coins
until Gallienus and a large number of coins of
Gallienus and his family. Only 10 coins are
known (Augustusto Lucius Verus). Also known
as the hoard of Valcanville.
Marigny
(Basse-Nor- 1844, a large number of AE coins but only fi
mandie, Manche)
are known (Trajan ta Gallienus) (= hoard of
Carantilly).
Montmartin-en-Graignes 1800, find of ± 40 as and S of which 18 are
(Basse-Normandie, Man- known: Antoninus Pius (1), Marcus Aurelius
che)
(1), Postumus (Hl).
Regneville-sur-Mer
Hoard of ± 100 A from Caracalla ta Gallienus.
(Basse-Normandie, Manche)
Saint -Martin-de-Varre- 1822, find of sorne 40 AR coins. Hoard either
ville (Basse-Normandie. from Septimius Severus to Gallienus or from
Manche)
Septimius Severus to Probus.
Sottevast (Basse1819, find of 3000 to 5000 AR coins but only
Normandie, Manche)
sorne 2000 are known, from Vespasian to Valerian 1 and II, Saloninus, Gallienus and Postumus (only 1 coin - terminus AD 260?).
Urville (Basse-Norman- 1836, hoard of 452 A from Caracalla ta Galliedie. Manche)
nus and Postumus (probably = hoard of Montebourg).
Valognes l (Basse-Nor- 1705, hoard of ± 25 4 livres ~ of Roman coins
mandie, Manche)
from Hadrian ta Postumus.
Valognes II (Basse-Nor- 1853, hoard or34t A from lulia Domna to Posmandie, Manche)
tumus.
Ampilly-le-Sec
(Bourgogne, Côte-d'Or)
Arceau
Beaune
Clamerey
206
Esbarres
207
Fontaines-les-Sèches
208
Molesmes
69
140
BI suppl?
BI suppl 1163
CAG, Manche,
354bis
CAG, Manche,
236
HOLL, p. 100
CAG, Manche,
401
CA G, Manche,
275
BI 429
CAG. Manche,
445
BI 426
CAG, Manche, 99
BI suppl t 166
GAG, Manche,
263
GAG, Manche,
570
BI suppl 1164
GAG, Manche,
570
Hoard of 310 coins from Gordian III ta Gallie- Py, n" 17
nus (AD 253-2(0).
Hoard of 185 coins from Elagabalus ta Gallie- Py, n" 11
nus (AD 253-260).
Small hoard with coins frorn Balbinus to Vale- Pv, n' 14
rian and Gallienus (AD 253-2(0).
1974, hoard of 2 D and 1548 A from Caracalla TM (1980)
to Valerian and Gallienus. Terminus: Elmer 74- p.9-29
75, 82-88, 96-97, 107 = AD 259-260.
1979, Iind of 2 rings, a double hook in bronze TM (1993)
and 6 D, 224 A and 6 S from Trajan to Vale- p.9-16
rian, Saloninus and Gallienus. Terminus: AD
259-260.
1937, hoard of 103 AE coins (Trajan to Fausti- BI suppl 1038
na II) and a small number of AR coins (Balbinus to Valerian and Gallienus).
Find of a hundred coins from Gordian III to
Valerian and Gallienus (Ad 253-260).
70
0
GIJS DE GREEF
n
PLACE
DESCRIPTION
BIBL.
209
Montliot-et-Courcelles
Nuits-Sai nt-Georges
Hoard of 55 Sand 16 A from Trajan ta Gallienus (AD 253-260).
1931, hoard of 124 D and 1137 A from Clodius
Albinus to Gallienus and Valerian 1and Il. Terminus: AD 256-260.
1987, a unknown number of coins. Known are
194 A from Gordian III to Valerian and Gallienus.
Hoard of 665 coins (Septimius Severus to Postumus).
1896, hoard of 129 AR coins from Gordian III
ta Saioninus. Terminus: AD 258-260.
Hourd of 1034 coins but only 180 are known
(Vitellius to Valerian and Saloninus). Terminus: AD 258-260.
1880, find of 45 A (Elagabalus ta Valerian).
Py, n" 18
210
211
Orgeux
Plombières-lès- Dijon
213 Quèrnigny-sur-Seine
(Bourgogne, COte-d'Or)
214 Varois-et-Chaignot
212
215
216
Vertault 1
Vertault II
Vitteaux
(Bourgogne. Côte-d'Or)
218 Chatenay-Saint-Imbert
(Bourgogne, Nièvre)
217
219
Coulanges-les-Nevers
220
Entrains
(Bourgogne, Nievre)
Luzy
(Bourgogne. Nièvre)
Marié-le-Grand
Millay
Oisy
(Bourgogne. Nièvre)
221
222
223
BI suppl 1029
Gallia (1968)
p. 486
BI suppl I03!
si seo
BI suppl 1028
CH (1976)
p. 70, n" 281
1890, îind of 1 AE e médaille 0 of Lucius Verus CH (1976)
and 169 AE coins from Augustus to Postumus. p. 69, n" 259
HOLL, p. 101
Hoard consisting of over 200 coins [rom Anto- BI suppl 1040
ninus Pius ta Valerian, Gallienus and Salonina.
1885, find of 80 coins [rom Severus Alexander 81268
ta Valerian li and Saloninus. Terminus: AD
258-260.
1802, hoard consisting of 2 golden rings, 1 sil- BI 269
ver neeklace, 1 aureus of SeptimiusSeverusand
352 AR coins from Marcus Aurelius to Valerian,
BI 281
1890, hoard consistingof coins of Postumus.
1876. hoard of 80 AR coins and 200 S (Trajan BI 275
to Valerian and Gallienus).
187G, hoard (Elagahalus to Postumus).
BI277
1883, 16 S and AR coins from Hadrian to Valerian.
224
Before 1939, :!: 70 A but only '14 examined.
Gordian III to Postumus. Terminus: Elmer
322 and 336 = AD 263-265.
225 Raveau
t 957, hoard of 10 D and 179 A from Hadrian
to Valerian, Gallienus and Saloninus. Terrninus: AD 258-260 (= hoard of Forêt de Bretagne).
226 Alleriot 11 (Bourgogne, 1858, board of200to 300AR coinsfromHadrian
Saône-et- L.)
or AntoninusPius ta Valerianand Gallienus.
227 Autun (Bourgogne,
1614, hoard of severaljewelsand silverware toSaône-et-L.)
gether with AH and AV coins (at least aurei
from Philippus II and Gallienus).
228 Autun V (Bourgogne, 1956. find of 63 coins from Elagabalus to VaSaône-et-L.)
lerian and Gallienus (AD 253-260).
BI 276
BI suppl 1048
BSFN (1988)
p. 341-345
RN (1958)
p. 193-196; RN
(1961) p. 178
BI suppl 1057
LORIOT, n"
2
BSFN (1985)
p.603-G07
LORIOT, n°8
n"
PLACE
DESCRIPTION
229
Curtil-sous-Burnand
(Bourgogne,
Saône-et-L}
1979, unknown number of coins, only 84 A TM (1993)
were examined (Gordian ]JI to Valerian and p. 17-19
Gallienus). Terminus: Elmer 83 '" AD 259·
230
Étrîgny 1
(Bourgogne,
Saône-et-L)
71
BIBL.
260.
1844, hoard of 2 silver bracelets, 3 golden rings LORIOT, n" 24
and almost 200 AR coins from Gordian III to
Valerian and Postumus.• Probable terminus:
Saloninus: AD 258-260.
231 La Chapelle-sous-Bran- 1951, small hoard of fi A from Gordian III to CAG, Saône-etcion (Bourgogne,
Gailienus and Valerianus II. Terminus: AD Loire, 528
Saône-et-L)
256-260.
232 La Comelle 1
1770, hoard consisting of coins from Gordian ta LORIOT, n" 19
(Bourgogne,
Postumus.
Saône-et-L)
233 Le Breuil (Bourgogne, 1858, several AR and AE coins. Only 3 AR LORIOT, n" 13
Saône-et-Lj
coins known (Trajan, Iulia Mamaea, Gallienus).
234 Mâcon l
1764, hoard consisting of ± 30000 AR coins 81284,
(Bourgogne,
fr.om the Republic to Gallienus, ± 15 aurei and LORIOT, n" 32
Saône-et-L')
several abjects in AE, AR and AV.
235 Mâcon II (Bourgogne, 1867, hoard consisting of 189 AR coins (Anto- BI 289,
Saône-et-L)
LORIOT, n" 13
ninus Pius to Gallienus).
236 Mâcon III (Bourgogne, 1873, find of 14 AR en 8 AE coins (Marcos LORIOT, n' 13
Saône-et-L)
Aurelius ta Valerian 1 and Il) together with a
silver bracelet and a golden ring.
237 Ouroux-sur-Sâone ]
1884, hoard of ± 50 AR coins (Gordian III - LORIOT, n" 40
(Bourgogne,
Valerian and Gallienus).
Saône-ct-L)
238 Ouroux-sur-Sâone Il
Hoard of 352 AR coins from Faustina II to Va- Pv, n" 42
(Bourgogne,
lerian, Gallienus and Saloninus. Probable termiSaône-et-L)
nus: AD 258-260.
1898, hoard of 27 AR and 93 AE coins (Trajan LORIOT, n' 42
239 Pierreclos
(Bourgogne,
HÛLL, p. 102
to Postumus).
Saône-et-L)
210 Saint-Boil
1980, hoard consisting of 7 D + 515 A (Septi- CAG, Saône-ct(Bourgogne,
mius Severus ta Postumus) and several jewels. Loire, 39
Saône-et-L)
Terminus: AD 263.
lnîorm.,
241 Verjux 1
1988-1990, 140 S (Nerva to Severus Alexander), Gallia
(Bourgogne,
6 D and 644 A (AntoninusPius to Valerian and Bourgogne (1994Saône-et-L.)
Gallienus),
1995), p. 176.
242 Verjux Il (Bourgogne,
Before 1990, hoard consisting of 1 D of Cara- CAG, Saône-etSaône-et-L]
calla and 572 A from Gordian III ta Valerian I Loire, 571
and Il, Gallienus and Saloninus. Probable terminus: AD 258-260.
1950-1955, hoard of ± 200 A, only 50 studied JACOB, n" 17
243 Chemilly-sur-Vonne
(Bourgogne, Yonne)
(Gordian III to Postumus).
244 Grimault
1952, hoard of 437 coins (mostly A) from Iulia Gallia (195:{)
Damna (reign of Caracalla) to Postumus (a.o. p. 163~164
(Bourgogne, Yonne)
coins of the 9th TR P). Terminus: AD 268.
1946-1954, group of 285 S (?) and 1 Dp from JACOB, n' 69
245 Joigny
an unknown hoard. Domitian to Valerian and
(Bourgogne, Yonne)
Gallienus.
72
GIJS DE GREEF
BIBL.
n
PLACE
DESCRIPTION
246
Lailly
(Bourgogne, Yonne)
247
Migennes
(Bourgogne, Yonne)
248
Noyers-sur-Serein
(Bourgogne. Yonne)
249
Saint-Florentin
(Bourgogne, Yonne)
Senan II
(Bourgogne, Yonne)
VîIleneuve-sur-Yonne
(Bourgogne, Yonne)
1903, hoard of over 120 AR coins but only 88 BI suppl 1042
are known (Elagabalus ta Valerian II divus). JACOB, n" 25
Also coin of Probus?
1847, hoard of 1200 to 1500 coins (probably A) JACOB, n" 31
from Gordian III to Postumus. Location uncertain, possibly in Laroche-Saint-Cydroine.
1952, 1 D and 436 A from lulia Domna (reign JACOB, n" 38
of Caracalla) to Postumus. Terminus: Elmer
332 and 336 = AD 263~265.
1969, hoard of 6,5 kg, 1173 D + A from Marcus JACOB, n" 47
Aureliusta Gallienus and Postumus are known,
1980, find of 200 to 300 Roman coins. Most re- JACOB, n" 52
cent coins probably of Gallienus.
1931, hoard of ± 5300 coins (A), only 30 A JACOB, n" 63
known (Otacilia ~ Postumus). Terminus: Elmer
335 = AD 264-265.
1859. only 48 A from Gordian III to Valerian, JACOB, n° 68
Gallienus and Valerian II diuus are known (AD
258-260). It is not certain of these coins come
from a new, unlmown hoard found sornewhere
in the department or from an already known
hoard.
Found somewhere in the department, 13 dou- HOLL, p. 97
ble S (entire hoard?). Terminus: AD 269-271.
1869,find of several coins of Gallienus and Pos- BI 454
250
251
252 Yonne
(Bourgogne, Yonne)
253
Yonne
(Bourgogne, Yonne)
254 Pleumeur-Bodou
(Bretagne,
Côtes-du-Nord)
255 Saint-Brieuc 1
(Bretagne,
Côtes-du-Nord)
256 Saint-Brieuc Il
(Bretagne.
Côtes-d u-Nord)
257 Tonquédec
(Bretagne,
Côtes-du-Nord)
258 Bourg-Blanc
(Bretagne, Finistère)
259
260
261
262
263
264
Brest
Landevennec
Lervilly
Locmariaquer
(Bretagne. Morbihan)
Plouhinec
(Bretagne, Morbihan)
Questembert
(Bretagne, Morbihan)
tumus.
1847. find of coins of Valerian, Salonina and BI suppl 1171
Postumus.
1870, find of 262 A from Philippus l to Postu- BI 442
mus.
1825, find of 0 and A from ~ Antonin 0 (Antoninus Pius or Caracalla) ta Trajanus Decius
and 1 A of Valerian.
1989, hoard of 1199 S, 1 as and 4 A from Vespasian or Titus to Gallienus and Postumus.
Terminus: Elmer 605-608 = AD 268.
1760, hoard of 20000 to 30000 AR coins (Severus Alexander ~ Postumus).
1970, small hoard of AE coins. Only 38 are
known (Nero ta Postumus). Terminus: AD
261.
Hoard consisting of coins of Maximinus, Gordian III, Valerian, Gallienus and Salonina.
1676, hourd of ± 10000 coins (Caracalla - Postumus).
1974. board of 629 A ending with Gallienus
(victoria qermonica. AD 259-2(0).
1879, over 6000 AR coins. Half the hoard was
examined: Caracalla ta Postumus. Date given
by Blanchet: AD 260.
B1456
HOLL,
p. 94
Bl461
TM (1992)
p. 11-14
RN (1935)
p. 127-128. n" 2
BI suppl 1183bis
Gallia (1975)
p.345-346
BI 465
73
a
n
PLACE
DESCRIPTION
BIBL.
265 Vannes
(Bretagne. Morbihan)
HOLL, p. 98
266
HaLL, p. 102-103
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
1962. hoard of 651 coins of which 458 S, 16 D
and 96 A are known (Galba - Postumus). Terminus: Elmer 333 = AD 263. Terminus gîven
by Hollard for AE coins: AD 264-265.
Bourges (?)
Found in unknown circumstances. 17 D, 172 A
(Centre. Cher)
and 1 double S from Trajan ta Gallienus (sole
reign) and Postumus. Terminus: AD 268.
Bourges II
1843, find of 137 AR coins of which 97 are
(Centre, Cher)
known (Pertinax ta Valerian and Gallienus.
Terminus: coins of Valerian II, non of Saloninus: probably AD 256-258.
Bourges III
1868. find of 3 S, 8 as or Dp and 1 A from Au(Centre, Cher)
gustus to Postumus.
Bourges VIII
1956, a large number of S but only 12 exarni(Centre, Cher)
ned (Titus to Postumus). AD 264-265.
Somewhere in the department, find of 200 coins
Cher
(Centre, Cher)
of which 1 of Postumus.
Clément-sur-Sauldre II 1898, ± 1200 coins from Elagabalus to Gallie(Centre, Cher)
nus and Postumus.
Clemont-sur-Sauldre III 1901. an unknown number of coins, only 9 are
(Centre, Cher)
known (Etruscilla ta Postumus). Possibly a
part of the hoard of Clément-sur-Sauldre II.
La Celle-Condé
1973, over 45 kg of S (± 1980 S) from Philippus
(Centre, Cher)
ta Postumus.
Morogues (Centre. Cher) 1851, Iind of 75 A. 3 Dp and 10 S (Augustus to
Gallienus).
Morthomiers
1969, ± 400 coins of which 1 D and 149 A are
(Centre, Cher)
known: Septimius Severusto Valerian 1and II,
Gallienus. and Saloninus. Probable terminus:
AD 258-260.
Osmery 1
1876. ± 3000 S and A from Caracalla to Gallie(Centre. Cher)
nus.
Raymond Il
1880, unknown number of coins. Only 3 A are
»: 1{nown: Gordian III, Gallienus and Postumus
(Centre. Cher)
(Elmer 337 = AD 264-265).
Saint-Martin-desHoard of 80 AR coins but only 28 from Hadrian ta Valerian II are known (hoard sorneChamps
(Centre, Cher)
times located in Henry).
Allaines-Mervilliers
1857, board of 394 (probably AE) coins includ(Centre, Eure-et-Loir)
ing a large number of pieces of Sabina, Faustina and Postumus.
Belhomert-Guehouville 19th century, hoard of 163 kg of AE coins
(Centre, Eure-et-Loir)
(7000 - 7400 pieces). Sorne 200 coins from Trajan to Postumus known.
Châta i ncourt
1928. hoard of 239 A (Gordian III to Gallienus).
Terminus AD 268.
Before 1723, ± 1000 coins. mostly or Gallienus
Châteaudun
but also 1 coin of Postumus and 1 of Laelianus
(AD 269).
1993. hoard consisting of coins of Lucilla, SeChàteauneuf-en-Thyverus Alexander and Postumus.
merais
BI 546
BASTIEN, na 10
BI 548
BASTIEN, na Il
BASTIEN, na 16
HaLL, p. 98
BASTIEN, 0° 62
BASTIEN, na 24
BASTIEN,
0
0
25
CAG, Cher, 149
BASTIEN, na 39
BSFN (1974)
p.525,
CAG. Cher. 57
BI 552
BASTIEN, na 44
BI suppl 1246
BASTIEN, na 50
BASTIEN, na 53
CAG, Cher, 224
FERD,
HOLL,
na 1
p. 100
HaLL, p. 94
FERD,
na 18
FERD. na 20
CAG, Eure-etLoir, 161
74
n
0
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
2\1;1
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
30:1
304
GIJS DE GREEF
PLACE
DESCRIPTION
BIBL.
1973. hoard of 2583 A from Caracalla to Gallie- FERD, na 28
nus and Postumus. Dated AD 265-266.
CAG. Eure-etLoir. 204
Gas
1950. find of a silver mirror and 73 coins (Tra- FERD, n" 30
(Centre. Eure-et-Loir)
janus Decius- Postumus).
Merouville II
1850or 1859, unknown number of coins (proh- Bl 469. 471, 472
ably A), mostly of Gallienus and Postumus. and 473
Several other hoards have been wrongfully FERD, n° 45. 2
CAG, Eure-etplaced in Merouville by Blanchet.
Loir. 264
Neuvy-en-Dunois
CAG. Eure-et1913, hoard consisting of coins of Postumus.
Loir. 76
Nogent-sur-Eure
1843-1844, hoard of 610 A (Maximinus - Postu- BI 476
FERD.O"47
(Centre. Eure-et-Loir)
mus).
Saint-Laurent-la-Gâtine 1900, hoard of AE coins, 169 are Imown (Ves- HOLL, p. 100
pasian or Titus ta Postumus). AD 266-267.
Thimert-Gàtelles
1993, hoard of 269 AE coins: 17 Dp or as and TM (1995)
p.253-256.
252 S. Domitian ta Postumus, AD 261.
Villiers-Sai nt-Orien
1863, unknown number of coins (max. 1500 or CHAL. p. 41-44
(Centre, Eure-ct-Loir)
2000). Only 108 still known (Gordian III to FERD, na 63
Gallienus and Postumus). AD 261.
Ymonville
1866, hoard of 5830(mostly AR) coinsof which BI 475bis
5130 are known from Galba to Valerian 1 and FERD, n" 65
Il, Gallienus and possibly Saloninus. Terminus:
AD 256-260.
Sainte-Gemme
1974, find of A of Valerian (1), Gallienus (4) Gallia (1984)
(Centre, Indre)
and Postumus (2). Also 7 French coins to Na- p.323-324,
poléon III (modern collection?)
CAG, Indre, 155
Vèretz
1855, in a Roman villa: a skeleton and 3000 to CAG. Indre-et(Centre, Indre-et-Loire) 4000 A. Only 200 coins known (Gordian III to Loire. 1t2
Postumus).
Billy
19th century, large hoard with coins of Antoni- CAG, Loir-et(Centre. Loir-ct-Cher)
nus Pius, Faustina (S)and 1 A of Postumus.
Cher. 24
Huisseau-sur-Cosso n
1834. hoard of 800 ta 900 coins: S from Vespa- CAG, Loir-et(Centre. Loir-et-Cher)
sian to Maximinus and AR from Gordian III ta Cher. 69
Valerian.
Before 1833, a large numher of coins (A) of CAG, Loir-etl\'lillanç3Y
(Centre. Loir-ct-Cher)
Gallienus and Postumus.
Cher, 19
Soings-en-Sologne
1882. ± 285 AR of which 275 are known: Mar- CAG. Loir-et(Centre, Loir-et-Cher)
Cher, 28
eus Aurelîus to Postumus.
Beaugency
Befare 1838, ± 1100 coins of Otacilia Severa. CAG, Loiret, 97
(Centre. Loiret)
Gallienus, Postumus. etc.
Bannée (Centre, Loiret) Before 1878. ± 1000A of Gallienus and Postu- CAG. Loiret, 32
mus.
Briare
1836, ± 100 coins, only 8 known from Augustus CAG. Loiret. 6
(Centre. Loiret)
to Vespasian (hîghly unlikely).
Chambon-la-Forêt 1
1857. a large numberof AE coins of Postumus. CAG. Loiret. 152
(Centre, Loiret)
Chambon-la-Forêt II
1867. ± 30 A of Gallienus, Salonina and Postu- CAG, Loiret. 152
(Centre, Loiret)
mus (a.o. Elmer 301, AD 262).
Chilleurs-aux-Bois II
1900 or 1910, hourd of 647 S, 7 Dp, 7 as and 8 RN (1972)
(Centre, Loiret)
A from Vespasien to Postumus. Also 3 « lin- p. 169;
gots ~ in bronze.
HOLl•• p. 102
Dreux
0
75
n
PLACE
DESCRIPTION
305
Crottes-en-Pithiverais
(Centre, Loiret)
Dampierre-en-B urly
(Centre. Loiret)
1914, lind of 150 A of Valerian, Gallienus and GAG, Loiret, 204
Postumus.
Find of two hoards: 1) 990 coins until Postu- CAG, Loiret, 29
mus, 2) ending with coins of Tacitus and Probus. Two seperate hoards or two parts of the
sarne hoard?
Small hoard, terminus given: AD 269.
Gallia (1972)
p. 317
1953. Iind of 71 A (Balbinus ta Valerian and CAG, Loiret, 100
Gallienus).
1845, hoard of 240 coins but only 65 are known CAG. Loiret. 23
(probably ail A). Volusian ta Postumus.
1822, AR coins of which only 5 A are known GAG, Loiret, 131
(Philippus- Valerian).
1894, 2 rings(1 in gold, 1 in silver)together with GAG, Loiret, 203
an unknownnumber of AR coins: 170piècesare
known (Septimius Severus- Postumus).
1857. large number of A, mostiy or Postumus. HOLL, p. 100
Terminus uncertain: AD 261 or 268?
CAG, Loiret, 153
1987, hoard of 368 Sand 1 as (Nero - Postu- HOLL, p. 93
mus). AD 260-261.
1890, board of 3891 coins, A of Gallienus and GAG, Loiret, 215
Postumus.
1940, several skeletons and 130 coins, partly of CAG, Loiret, 133
Gallien us.
1986, hoard of 1892 AE coins from Vespasian HOLL, p. 94
or Titus ta Postumus. AD 260-261.
1871, hoard of 75 coins (A). Antoninus Pius ta GAG, Loiret, 147
Postumus.
1977, find of 501 A (Julia Damna - Gallienus), GAG, Loiret, 147
306
Ingrannes
(Centre, Loiret)
308 Lailly-en-Val
(Centre. Loiret)
309 Lion-en-Sullias
(Centre, Loiret)
310 Montargis
(Centre. Loiret)
311 Montigny
(Centre, Loiret)
307
Nancray-sur-Rimarde
(Centre, Loiret)
313 Noyers
(Centre, Loiret)
:114 Outarville
(Centre, Loiret)
315 Pannes
(Centre, Loiret)
:{16 Pithiviers-le-Vieil
(Centre, Loiret)
317 Sceaux-du-Gâtinais IV
(Centre. Loiret)
318 Sceaux-du-Gâtinais VI
(Centre. Loiret)
319 Givet (Champ.-Ard., Ardermes)
320 Le Theux
(Champ.-Ard .. Al"
dermes)
321 Maubert-Fontaine
(Champ.-Ard., Ardermes)
322 Sachy (Champ-Ard., Ardennes)
323 Signy-l'Abbaye
(Champ.-Ard .. Ardermes)
324 Villers-Semeuse
(Champ-Ard., Ardennes)
325 Châtres
(Champ.-Ard.. Aube)
326 Gumery
(Champ.-Ard., Aube)
327 Mailly-le-Camp
(Charnp-Ard., Aube)
312
BIBL.
18th century, hourd with coinsof Gallienus and BI 98
Postumus.
Before 1864. hoard of 60 coins from Septimius BI suppl 935
Severus ta Gallienus.
1814, hoard of 1700 coins from Gordian III to BllOO
Postumus.
Hoard of 22 coins from Domitian to Valerian.
Hl suppl 939
1865, hoard of 2605 AR coins From Comrnodus BI 95
ta Valerian, Gallienus and «Salonin s. Terminus: AD 256-260.
1740 and t 770, hoard of ± 2500 coins « depuis BI suppl 936
le Haut-Empire jusqu'à Gallien ».
1833, hoard of 3,5 kg with coinsof Postumus. BI suppl?
1922, 17 Roman coinsof which 1 of Valerian II RN (1923)
âiuus. Hourd?
p. 226
Find of 79 or 80 AE coins Irorn Nerva to Pos- BI suppl 969
turnus.
76
.
n
GIJS DE GREEF
PLACE
DESCRIPTION
BIBL.
1708, hoard of over 2000 coins from Gordian
III to Gallienus and Postumus (500 ta 600).
1862, hoard of 650 AR coins from Septimius
Severus ta Postumus.
1881, in unknown circurnstances. Knownare 71
A from Gordian III ta Gallienus (solereign)and
Postumus. Terminus: Elmer 186 and 290:: AD
262.
t 951, hoard of 62 coins, 30 are known: 1 D of
331 Hallignicourt
(Champ.-Ard., Hante- Elagabalus and 29 A from Gordian III to Valerian 1 and II, Salonina and Saloninus, TermiMarne)
nus: AD 259.
1880, hoard of ± 150 AR coinsfrom Gordian III
332 Marcilly-en-Bassigny
(Charnp-Ard.,
Haute- ta Gallienus (sole reign) and Postumus. Date
given: AD 262 (coin of Gallienus).
Marne)
Hoard round in unknown circumstances, 55 D
333 Bermericourt
and 128 A known from an unknown total. Sep(Champ.-Ard., Marne)
timius Severus ta Valerian 1 and II and Gallienus. Probable terminus: AD 256-258.
1859, hoard of 465 coins from Antoninus Pius
334 Billy-le-Grand
to Valerian and Gallienus.
(Champ-Ard., Marne)
1849, hoard of 1200 coins from Philippus ta
335 Boult-sur-Sui ppe
Gallienus together with a golden bracelet and
(Champ.-Ard., Marne)
a golden necklace.
1927, hoard consisting of ± S (a.o. of Postu336 Bouy
mus), sorne smaller AE coins, ± 1200 AR coins,
(Champ.-Ard.. Marne)
5 golden rings and a golden necklace. Terminus
under Postumus uncertain.
1830, over 2000 AR coins (at least 1500 of Pos337 Damery
tumus),
(Champ-Ard., Marne)
Several abjects and ± 80 coins from Gordian r
338 Frignicourt
(Champ-Ard., Marne)
ta Salonina.
19th century, over 5000 coins (D + A) from
339 Lavannes
SeptimiusSeverus to Gallienus.
340 Reims (1851)
1851, ± 1250 AR coinsfrom Caracalla to Gallie(Champ-Ard., Marne)
nus.
1854, hoard of 1100 AR coinsfrom Gordian III
341 Reims (1854)
to Gallienus.
(Champ-Ard., Marne)
1875, hoard of 2600 coins from Elagabatus ta
342 Reims (1875)
(Champ-Ard., Marne)
Gallienus.
1971, hoard of 70 D + A, SeptimiusSeverus to
343 Reims (1971)
Valerian and Gallienus. Terminus: Elmer 8,34,
(Champ-Ard., Marne)
40, 61, 63 = AD 257-258.
1982, find of 161 S (Vespasian - Postumus).
344 Tours-sur-Marne
Terminus: AD 267.
(Charnp-Ard., Marne)
1821, hoard of 14000 AR coins from Comme345 Trigny
(Champ-Ard., Marne)
dus to Gallienus.
1908, hoard of over 1500 coins from Septirnius
346 Ville-sous-Orbais
Severus and his family to Gallienus (?).
BI 155
1959, hoard of 137 D (Trajan ta Gordian III),
Sancey-le-Grand
(Franche-Comte. Doubs) 286 A (Gordian III to Saloninus) and 1 S. Terminus: AD 258~260.
LERAT,
328
Torvilliers
(Champ-Ard., Aube)
329 Troyes
(Champ-Ard., Aube)
330 Vauchonvilliers
(Champ.-Ard., Aube)
347
BI suppl 972
BSFN (1988)
p.309-313.
Gallia (1967)
p.292-293
RN (1938)
p. 105, n° 1
CahN (1998)
p. 11-29.
BI 145, CN
(1970) p. 88
BI 135
CahN (1971)
p. 51
BI 141, CahN
(1970) p. 89
Gallia (1967)
p.286
BI 130
BI 121
BI 122
BI 126
HUVELIN
HOLL,
p. 94-95
BI 132, CairN
(1970) p. 88
BI suppl 965,
RN (1908)
p. 407, n° 49
n" 24
77
n
PLACE
348
Luxeuil
(Franche-Comté, HauteSaône)
349 Ouge (Franche-Comté,
Haute-Saône)
350 Charchilla
(Franche-Comté, Jura)
351
Dammartin-les-Pesmes
352 La Marre
353 L'Aubèpin
(Franche-Cornté, .J ura)
354 Saint-Claude
355 Beaumont-le-Roger 1
(Haute-Normandie,
Eure)
356 Beaumont-le-Roger III
(Ha ute-Normandie,
Eure)
357 Bémécourt
(Haute-Normandie,
Eure)
358 Bonneville-A ptot
(Haute-Normandie.
Eure)
359 Dardez
(Haute-Normandie,
Eure)
360 Évreux VI
(Ha ute- Normandie,
Eure)
361 Fouqueville
(Haute-Norrnandie,
Eure)
362 Heuqueville
(Haute-Normandie,
Eure)
363
Les Andelys III
(Ha ute- Normandie,
Eure)
364
Les Authieux
(Haute-Norma ndie,
Eure)
Les Baux-de-Breteuil
(Haute-Normandie.
Eure)
365
DESCRIPTION
BIBL.
1877, a least 30 kg coins (± 14000) from Gordian III to Valerian, Gallienusand « Salonnalediamus & (= Saloninus?).
1839. a large number of A from Trajan ta Valerian and Gallienus.
1806 or 1810, hoard of ± 1800 coins of « Ostaceila Il, « Severa» (sic), Philippus, Gallienus, Salonina and Postumus.
1770, ± 4000 coins, mostly of the 3th century
from Philippus to Postumus.
1836, find of 45 coins, haIf Sand half A. From
the Antonini to Salonina.
Before 1868, A of Gallienus (hoard1).
BI 165,
BI 167,
LERAT, n' 25
BI suppl?
1810, hoard ending with Valerian (?).
KOETHE,
LERAT,
n" 26
LERAT,
n" 27
BI suppl 977,
LERAT, n" 29
LERAT, n"
28
p. 211
1830. find of 200 to 400 A from Gordian III ta TA F, IV, Eure,
Il
Postumus.
1832. hoard of 4000 to 5000 A. mostly frorn the TA P, IV, Eure.
reign of Gallienus.
13
1850. ± 2000 A of Gallienus, Postumus and TAF, IV. Eure,
«d'autres empereurs gaulois li (= hoard of 14 and 86
Beaux-de-Breteuil, 1852).
1845, a large number of coins from the Repub- TAF, IV, Eure,
15
lie ta Gallîenus (unlikely).
1874, hoard of 116 S (Nerva - Postumus). AD TAF, IV, Eure,
260-261.
27
1950-1951, unknown number of AR coins, 183 TAF, IV, Eure,
D + A known (Antoninus Pius ta Postumus). 34
Before 1849, large hoard of AR coins, a.o, A of
Gordian III, Valerian, Gallienus and Postumus
(mostly),
1810, hoard consistingof several jewelsand objects, 2 aurei (Nero and Lucius Verus), ± 50 AE
coins (S1) and sorne 10 kg of coins (A) of which
250 are known. Most recent coin mentioned:
Quietus: AD 2BO-261.
1887, hoard of ± 2000 A from Caracalla ta Posturnus. Terminus: Elmer 332, 334, 336 = AD
263-265. It is possible that also 1 coin of the
type Concord equiL (AD 268) belongs ta the
same hoard.
1860, ± 300 A from Elagabalus ta Postumus.
TAF, IV, Eure,
37
TAF, IV, Eure,
43
TAF, IV, Eure, 7
TA F, IV, Eure, 9
1820, sorne 500 A from Gordian III to Postu- TA F, IV, Eure,
mus, together with a few S.
10
78
GIJS DE GREEF
PLACE
366 Les Préaux
(Haute-Normandie,
Eure)
DESCRIPTION
BIBL.
18thcentury, hoard ofover600coins(probablyD TA F, IV, Eure,
+ A) round together with a ring and a spoon in 57
silver. The only coindescrihed isofthe type Marli
paci[ero (Gallienus, RIe 236:: AD 265-266).
367 Saint-Germain-la-Cam- 1931, hoard of 270 S. Only 28 are known: Ha- TAF, IV, Eure,
66,
pagne (Haute-Norman- drian to Postumus.
die, Eure)
HOLL, p. 101
368 Anneville-Ambourville
1975. at least 231 AR coins: 8 D and 223 A TAF, IV, Seine(Hte-Norm., Seine-Mar.) from Septimius Severus to Gallienus (joint and Maritime, 3
sole reign) and Postumus. Terminus: Gallienus
(mint of Milan): AD 262.
369 Arques-la-Bataille 1
1863, find of 49AE coins and a balance. Domi- TA F, IV, Seine(Hte-Norm., Seine-Mar.) tian to Postumus. Hoard?
Maritime, 95
370 Arques-la-Bataille II
1900, hoard of 250 S and A, mostly of Postu- TAF, IV, SeineMaritime, 6
(Hte-Norm., Seine-Mar.) mus. Terminus: Elmer 316 = AD 263.
371 Bosc-le-Hard
1822, hoard of AE and AR coins, at least one TAF, IV, SeineMaritime, 12
(Hte-Norm., Seine-Mar.) of Gallienus and one of Postumus.
372 Dampierre-en-Bray
1822, hoard of ± 6000 coins (probably D + A). TAF, IV, Seine(Hte-Norm., Seine-Mar.) Only 220 coins from Iulia Damna to Postumus Maritime, 21
are known.
373 Dancourt
18BO, hoard of ± 500 coins (A?) from the 3th TA F, IV, Seine(Hte-Norm., Seine-Mar.) century, a.o. coins of Philippus and Postu- Maritime, 22
mus.
374 Dieppe
1854, in unknown circumstances, 173 D + A TA F, IV, Seine(Hte-Norm., Seine-Mar.) from Maximinus to Postumus. Unknown hoard Maritime, 87
or a part of the hoards of Bourg-Dun, Dieppe
1II or Sauchay?
1850-1851, possible hoard of 12 to 15 kg of TA F, IV, Seine375 Elbeuf
(Hte-Norm., Seine-l'vIa r.) coins of Postumus but probably the sarne as Maritime, 103
the hoard of Caudebec-lès-Elbeuf round in
1846 (Gordian III ta Claudius Il and Vietorinus, TAF, IV, Seine-Maritime, 17).
376 Eu 1
1863, hoard of 1040 A. Philippus or Trebonia- TAF, IV, Seine(Hte-Norrn., Seine-Mar.) nus Gallus ta Postumus. 131 A known, termi- Maritime, 33
nus: Elmer 560-56 r, AD 268.
1864, in unknown circumstances, 62 S of Pos- TA F, IV, Seine377 Eu II
(Hte-Norm., Seine-Mar.) tumus.
Maritime, 34
378 Fécamp
1924, ± 500 AR coins, but only 10 D and 10 A TAF, IV, Seine(Hte-Norrn., Seine-Mar.) are known. Septimius Severus ta Valerian. El- Maritime, 35
mer Il, 13 or 16 ::: AD 257-258.
379 Hattenville
1840, hoard (?) of 200 AR coins from Antio- TA F, IV, Seine(1-1 te-Norm., Seine-Mar.) chos III and the Republic to Aemilianus and Maritime, 107
Mariniana (unlikely).
380 La Londe
1884, hoard of ± 120 AE coins (rnostly S) from TA P, IV, Seine(Hte-Norrn., Seine-Mar.) Trajan to Postumus.
Maritime, 45
381 Lillebonne
1826-1828, ± 510 (AR) coins from the Celts(Ar- TAF, IV, Seine(Hte-Norm., Seine-Mar.) verni) ta Valerian and Saloninus (unlikely).
Maritime, 43
382 Oissel I
1899, ± 26 kg (500-600 coins). Only 72 Sand 6 TA F, IV. Seine(Hte-Norm., Seine-Mar.) A are known (Trajan ta Gallienus),
Maritime, 54
383 Rouen
1714, 120 ~ marcs ~ (± 29 kg) of Roman AR Tl1F, IV, Seine(Hte-Norm., Seine-Mar.) coins: D and A from SeptimiusSeverus to Pos- Maritime,86
tumus.
0
n
PLACE
384
Rouen III
(Hte-Norrn., Seine-Mar.)
Rouen VIII
(Hte-Norrn., Seine-Mar.)
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
DESCRIPTION
1858, hourd of AR coins from Gordian III ta
Before 1908, unknown number of AE coins (S),
32 are known from Trajan to Postumus. (including6 coins of ~ Aurélius ~, probably Marcus
Aurelius or Lucius Verus but interpreted as
Aurelianus by Blanchet).
Rouen IX
1934. hoard of 652 AR coins (AntoninusPins to
(Hte-Norm., Seine-Mar.) Valerian and Gallienus) and ± 100 AE (Nera to
Trajan Decius). Dated AD 254-256.
Saint-Pierre-envVal
1872, ± 80 A from Gordian III to Postumus.
(Hte-Norm., Seine-Mar.)
Boissy-la-Rivière
Before 1950. hoard of Roman coins,a.o. of GalIle-de-France, Essonne lienus and Salonina.
Merobert
1882, hoard of 356 D + A, only 158ta 162could
Île-de-France, Essonne
he identified,from Caracallata Postumus.
1974, hoard of 5455 AR coins(266 D + 5189 A)
?ouzy-Ia-Briche
lle-de-France, Essonne from Septimius Severus ta Postumus. Terrninus: coins from Cunetio-ernission IVa and EImer 593 = AD 266.
Nanterre 1
1904, hoard of 1968 AR coins of which 219 D
(Île-de-France,
and 1643 A could be identified. Septimius Se1-1auts-de-Seine)
verus ta Valerian and Gallienus, Terminus:
AD 254-255 (before the opening of the mint of
Trier).
Paris V('
Before 1899, hoard of an unknown number of
(Île-de-France, Paris)
AR coins (rom Gordian III to Gallienus,
Paris Ve
1937, hoard of 71 S (Titus to Septimius Se(Île-de-France, Paris)
verus) and 71 A (Gordian III ta Valerian and
Gallienus).
Châteaubleau (Île-de- 1964-1981,23 AE coins of Postumus (including
France. Seine-et-Marne) several imitations).
Châtenay-sur-Seine
1963, ± 2000 coins from Elagabalus to Postu(Ile-de-France, Seine-et- mus. Only 701 A are known. Terminus: AD
Marne)
263.
79
BIBL.
TAF, IV, Seine-
Maritime, 61
BI suppl 1110
TAF, IV, SeineMaritime, 66
TA F. IV, SeineMaritime, 67
TIl F, IV, SeineMaritime, 77
TAF, IX, Essonne, 1
TAF, IX, Essonne, 9
TAF, IX, Essonne, 12
TM (1996)
p.35-70
TAF, IX. Hautsde-Seine. 2
TAF, IX, Paris,
6
TAF, IX, Paris,
10
TAF, IX, Seine-
et-Marne, -11a
RN (1963)
p. 153-158
TA F, IX, Seineet-Marne. 7
1.:a Chapelle-Moutils
1850, unknown number of coins, only 13 l'rom TA F, IX. Seine(Ile-de-France, Seine-et- Trajan ta Postumus are known.
et-Marne, 5
Marne)
Melun
24 A from Gordian III to Postumus, the con- TAF, IX, Seine(Île-de-France, Seine-et- tence of a purse or a part of a larger hoard? et-Marne, p. 110
Marne)
Terminus: AD 262.
Orly-sur-Morin
Before 1860, hoard of 132 AR coins from Mar- TA F, IX, Seine(Ile-de-Franee, Seine-et- eus Aurelius ta Valerian, Gallienus and Saloni- et-Marne, 26
Marne)
na.
1906, find of 440 AR coins from Hadrian to TA F, IX. SeinePuisieux
(Île-de-France, Seine-et- Valerian ) and Il, Gallienus and Saloninus. Ter- et-Marne, 29
Marne)
minus: AD 258-260.
Noisy-le-Sec
1911, over 300 coins, rnostly AE but also ± 40 TAF, IX, Seine(Ile-de-France, SeineAR, known are 72 AE and ltl D + A, from Ti- Saint-Denis, l
Saint-Denis)
berius to Postumus.
Rosny-sous-Bois
1935, unknown numher of coins of which 18 A TAF, IX, Seine(Ile-de-Franec,
are identiîied: Volusian to Postumus. Terrni- Saint-Denis, 2
Seine-Saint-Denis)
nus: Elmer 593: AD 265-266.
80
0
GIJS DE GREEF
DESCRIPTION
n
PLACE
402
Ermont (Ile-de-France, 1884, find of 2000 à 2500 AR coins of which
Val-d'Oise)
308 are published: 160 D, 140 A, 8 D or A
(Septirnius Severus- Postumus).
Guivry-en-Vexin
1987-1988, 606 A from Balbinus to Postumus.
(Île-de-France,
Terminus: imitation of type Elmer 288: after
Val-d'Oise)
AD 263.
1964-1965, hoard of 2000 to 3000 coins includ~averny
(Ile-de-France,
ing Gallienus and Postumus.
Val-d'Oise)
'-;allangoujard
1958 and 1961-1962. find of 2 D and 30 A (Iulia
(Ile-de-France,
Maesa - Postumus).Terminus: Elmer 124 = AD
Val-d'Oise)
263. Possibly a part of a larger hoard.
Choisy-le-Roi (Île-deBefore 1909,find of 7 A of Postumus.
France, Val-de-Marne)
Vitry-sur-Seine (Ile-de- 1985, hoard of 72 S, 2 doubleSand 2 as. DomiFrance, Val-de-Marne)
tian to Postumus.
Arnouville-lès-Mantes
1990. hundreds of coins of the 2nd and 3th cen(Île-de-France, Yvelines) tury AD, 179 S (rnostly unidentified) and 33 A
of Postumus are known. Of the coins of Postumus only 17 have been identified, ail of first
Cunetio-ernission: AD 260-261.
Bazemont
1810, hoard of ± 150coins,mostly of Postumus.
(Île-de-France, Yvelines)
1849, hoard of ± 2600 AR coins of which 1431
~oissy-sans-A voir
(Ile-de-France, Yvelines) are known (Caracalla ta Postumus). Terminus:
4th TR P, Cunetio IIIa = AD 263.
Cravent
1983, hoard of 4399 (TI1F) of 4401 (TM) AR
(Île-de-France, Yvelines) coins from Antoninus Pius ta Postumus (small
differences betweenthe lists of TAF and TM).
Terminus: Cunetio V and VI, 1 A of Postumus
of the mint of Milan and coinsof the 6th emission of Gallienus and Salonina (Rome) = AD
268.
1887, small board, known are 16 A (Gordian III
~ eauphle-le-Vieux
(Ile-de-France, Yvelines) - Postumus). Terminus: Postumus, Vil'lus aug,
AD 260-266.
Sonchamp
1842, hoard of aimas! 1200 S, from Vespasian
(Île-de-France, Yvelines) to Postumus.
Barbaira (LanguedocHoard of 280 coins from Gordian III to ValerRoussillon, Aude)
ian and Gallienus.
Bize-Minervois (Langue- ln a tornb: small hoard, terminus given: Galliedcc-Rousslllon, Aude)
nus, AD 260.
Aigues-Mortes (Langue- 1955. hoard of ± 100 coins of which 55 D and
doc-Roussillon, Gard)
A are known, from Caracalla (reign of Septimius Severus) to Valerian and Gallienus. Probable terminus: Valerian Il divus: AD 258260.
Nages-et-Solorgues
1981, hoard of 19 A of Valerian. Gallienus and
(Languedoc-Roussillon, their family (including Valerian II divus). TerGard)
minus: AD 258-260.
Saint-Laurent-d'Aigouze 1860, hoard of ± 200 coins of which 150 AR
(Languedoc-Roussillon, coins are known from Caracalla to Valerian
Gard)
and Gallienus. Terminus: AD 256-258.
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
BIBL.
TAF, IX,
Val-d'Oise, 6
TAF, IX,
Val-d'Oise, 7
TAF, IX,
Val-d'Oise, 10
TAF, IX,
Val-d'Oise, 11
TAF, IX,
Val-de-Marne, 4
TAF,IX,
Val-de-Marne, 8
IX,
TAF,
Yvelines, 1
TAF, IX,
Yvelines, 2
TAF, IX,
Yvelines, 5
TAF, IX,
Yvelines, 7
TM (1995)
p.71·114.
TAF, IX,
Yvelines, 12
TAF,IX,
Yvelines, 18
Pv, n 83
D
D
Pv. n 82
HIERNARD
TM (1983)
p. 117-123.
HIERNARD
n
PLACE
419 Alignan-du-Vent
(Languedoc-Roussillon,
Hérault)
420 Béziers
(Languedoc-Roussillon,
Hérault)
421 Saint-Étienne-du-Valdonnez (LanguedocRoussillon, Lozère)
422 Corrèze
(Limousin, Corrèze)
423
Rilhac-Treignac
(Limousin, Corrèze)
424 Bénévent-l'Abbaye
(Limousin, Creuse)
425 Evaux-les-Bains
(Limousin, Creuse)
426 Le Bourg-d'Hem
(Limousin, Creuse)
427
428
Sannat 1
(Limousin, Creuse)
Sannat III
(Limousin, Creuse)
429 Limoges V
(Limousin,
Haute-Vienne)
430 Pont-à-Mousson
(Lorraine,
Meurthe-et-Moselle)
431 Baâlon
(Lorraine, Meuse)
DESCRIPTION
BIBL.
19th century, hoard of ± 50 A of Gallienus.
Pv, n 81
Hoard of ± 50 coins, mostly unidentified A,
known are 19 AE and AR coins from the Republic to Gallienus.
1921, in a tomb, ± 30 coins includlng ± 10 A of
Valerian and Postumus.
CahN (1968)
p.537
1927, sornewhere in the department, hoard consisting of coinsof Gordianus III, Valerian, Gallienus and Postumus.
1961, at least 40 A of Valerian, Gallienus and
Postumus.
1814. hoard of ± 60 AR coins from Otaeilia Severa to Postumus. Elmer 316 = AD 263.
1858, small hoard of which only 1 A of Postumus is known: Elmer 133 or 189 = AD 261.
1856, in unknown circumstances, hoard of ±
300 coins of which 196 have been identilied: 2
S,ID and 193 A from Faustina l ta Postumus.
Terminus: Elmer 593, AD 265·266.
1783, hoard of over 300 AR coinsfrom Severus
Alexander ta Saloninus, Terminus: Saloninus
Augustus: AD 260.
1934, find of 17 AR (Gordian 1II - Postumus).
Terminus: Elmer 394a = AD 267.
1926, hoard of over 7000 AR coins (possibly ±
12000?). Known are 6391 D + A from Antoninus Pius ta Postumus. Dated AD 267.
IM8, hoard of 207 « deniers» of Valerian, Gallienus, Saloninaand Postumus.
1931, ± 1200(or 2500?) D + A from Pupienus
and Balbinus to Valerian and Gallienus. Absence ai coins of Valerian Il and Postumus:
AD 253-256.
432 Ernècourt
1870-1880, AR coins from Gordian III to Pos(Lorraine. Meuse)
tumus.
433 Naix-aux-Forges Il
Hoard consisting of severa] jewels, abjects, 5
(Lorraine, Meuse)
aurei (Hadrian to the Severi)and AR coins (Severi ta Gallienus).
434 Saint-Laurent-sur-Othain 1851, find of 24 S (Domitien - Postumus).
(Lorraine, Meuse)
435 Senon
1924, small hoard of 96 AR coins. Septimius
(Lorraine, Meuse)
Severus to Valerian, Gallienus and Valerian II
or Saloninus. AD 256-260.
1924, hoard of sorne Sand at least 10000 AR
436 Senon
(Lorraine, Meuse)
coins, of which ± 3000 have been seen: Hadrian
ta Valerian (many), Gallienus (many), Salonina
and Saloninus. Probable terminus: AD 258-260.
1937, over 306 coins of Postumus (15 different
437 Vic-sur-Seille
(Lorraine, Moselle)
types).
81
D
CahN (1984)
p.17
TAF, 1, Corrèze,
lO
TAF, l, Correze,
3
T AF, l, Creuse, 2
TAF. I, Creuse,
11
TAF, I. Creuse, 4
TAF, 1, Creuse,
17
TAF, L Creuse,
19
TAF,
r,
Haute-Vienne, 9
BlIOô
BI suppl 950
HOLL, p. 103
BSFN (1992)
p.346
HOLL, p. 103
RN (1924)
p. 237, n' 3
Gallia (1946)
p.363
BI suppl 877 and
954
82
0
GIJS DE GREEF
n
PLACE
438
Lamerey
(Lorraine, Vosges)
Sainte-Suzanne
(Midi-Pyrénées. Ariège)
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
45t
452
453
454
455
DESCRIPTION
1830, hoard of ± 1000 AR coins from Augustus
ta Valerian and Gallienus.
1752, hoard of ± 60000 coins ~ from lulia Pia
and Caracalla to Gallienus ». Only 1 A of Trebonianus Gallus is known. Also known as the
hoard of Foix.
La Couvertoirade (Midi- 1942. find of 16 AR coins and sorne abjects.
Pyrénées, Aveyron)
Reign of Postumus.
1985. hoard consistingof 53 [ewelsand precious
Eauze
abjects (in AV, AR and AE), 6 aurei, 4706 D,
(Midi-Pyrénées. Gers)
13398 A and 45 AE coins. From Augustus to
Postumus and Gallienus. Terminus: Gallienus
(sole reign), RIC 462 and 478 = AD 261-262.
Hoard of 3000 « deniers» (Septimius Severus Lectoure
(Midi-Pyrimées. Gers)
Gallienus),
1907, hoard of 47 D + A from Caracalla ta VaManciet
lerian. Terminus: Valerian, RIC 74 and 92 =
AD 254.
Before 1993. hoard of 91 A of Gallienus and
Mouchés
Salonina.
1861, large number of S and sorne AR coins.
Vic-Fezensac
From Trajan ta « Postumus père »,
(Midi-Pyrénées, Gers)
Artigue (Midi-Pyrénées, Before 1951, hoard of 21 A (Gordian III to VaHaute-Garonne)
lerian and Gallienus). Date given: AD 258-260.
1885, hoard of ± 3000 ~ deniers n from SeptiSaint-Cisy (Midi-Pyrémius Severus ta Gallienus and Postumus.
nees. Haute-Garonne)
Toulouse (Midi-Pyrè1981, hoard found in unknown circumstances,
only 7 D and 6 A are known: Septimius Senees. Haute-Garonne)
verus to Gallienus (Elmer 59c and 83). AD
259-260.
1610, hoard of 2000 to 3000 AR coins from luBétaille
lia Domna ta 0 les enfants de Gallien ~.
(Midi-Pyrénées. Lot)
1885, hoard of 337 A. of which 198 are known
Aubigny-au-Bac
(Gordian III ta Postumus).
(Nord-PdC, Nord)
1846-1847, hoard of ± 450 AR coins from VesBailleul
pasian ta Postumus. Hoard located in Bailleul,
(Nord-PdC, Nord)
Belgium (BI 642 and Th 17) and in Bailleul.
France (BI 26). The French location is now assumed ta he correct (TAF and Delmaire, REN,
1981).
1810, found in unknown circumstances, only 33
Bavay IV
D + A are known: Iulia Damna ta Gallienus
(Nord-PdC. Nord)
and Postumus.
1819, hoard of 1800 ta 2000 A. from ~ Sévère »
Bavay VI
ta Valerian and ~ Cornelius» (mayby Saloninus
(Nord-PdC. Nord)
or Valerian II?).
Before 1939, hoard of ± 580 A (Gordian III ta
Bavay IX
Gallienus and Postumus). Terminus: Gallienus
(Nord-PdC. Nord)
(sole reign): AD 268.
1979, hoard of ± 200 A of which 165 are
Bellignies
known: Philippus ta Gallienus and Postumus.
(Nord-PdC, Nord)
Terminus: Gallienus (émission du bestiaire)
and Postumus (Elmer 569) = AD 268.
BIBL.
BI 109
Gallia (1972)
p.469-470
RAN (1983)
p.156
SCHAAD
CAG, Gers, 89
BI 609
CAG, Gers. 337
CAG. Gers. 331
CAG. Gers, 461
Gallia (1951)
p.135
BI 622
BSFN (1989)
p. 50-51
CAG, Lot. 325
TA F. Il, Nord. 2
BI 26 and 642,
Th 17, RBN
(1981) p. 143144. TAF, II.
Nord,3
TAF, II, Nord. 7
TA F. II. Nord, 9
TA F, II, Nord,
12
TAF. II. Nord.
17; vH. p. 246
ROMAN COIN BOARDS AND GERMANIC INVASIONS AD
n
PLACE
456 Berlaimont
(Nord-PdC, Nord)
457
Bermerain
(Nord·PdC, Nord)
458
Bollezeele
(Nord-PdC. Nord)
459 Bouvines 1
(Nord-Pdû, Nord)
460 Bouvines II
(Nord-PdC. Nord)
461
Bruille-Saint-Amand
(Nord-PdC, Nord)
462 Château-l'Abbaye
(Nord-PdC, Nord)
463 Cousolre
(Nord-PdC, Nord)
464
Curgies
(Nord-PdC, Nord)
465 Douai l
(Nord-PdC, Nord)
466 Douai III
(Nord~PdC, Nord)
467 Douai IV
(Nord-Pdû, Nord)
468
Etrun
(Nord-PdC, Nord)
469 Famars II
(Nord-PdC, Nord)
470 Fressain
(Nord-PdC, Nord)
471 Gommegnies
(Nord-PdC, Nord)
472 Hazebrouck
(Nord-PdC. Nord)
,173
Lewarde
(Nord-PdC. Nord)
474 Lille
(Nord-PdC, Nord)
253-269
83
DESCRIPTION
BIBL.
1881, hoard consisting of sorne jewels and 550
coins of which only the number of types are
known: 3 types of quinarii, 62 of D and 66 of
A (Lucius Verus ta Valerian l and Il, Gallienus
and Saloninus). AD 258-260.
1902, huard of ± 200 coinsfrom Antoninus Pius
to Postumus together with sorne jewels and objects. Hoard also located in Bavay.
16th century, hoard of over 2000 coins of Postumus.
1869. over 900 A from Elagabalusta Postumus
(over 600).
1871, hoard of 141 or 144 coins including an
AE Germanus Indulilli L and an A of Postumus. Part of Bouvines 1 or an new hoard?
1847, ± 1200 A of Postumus and of « contemporary emperors and tyrants ~.
1818, hoard of 2000 to 3000 or 5000 to 6000
AR coinsfrom Severus Alexander ta Postumus.
1874, hoard of ± 100 or 300 coins but only 25
are known from Gordian III ta Postumus. A
second hoard located in Cousolre (1911) by
Blanchet does not exist (find of only 1 A of
Postumus).
1827, hoard of 449 D ± A from Septimius Severus ta Valerian and Gallien us.
1872, large number of imitations of Sand clouhie S of Postumus.
1923, hoard of which only 1 coin is known:
Postumus (Elmer 314) = AD 262.
1924, hoard of 56 imitationsof double S of Posturnus of which 26 are known. Terminus: Pax
aug and Vir/us aug: not before AD 263.
Before 1888, huard of coins (1 datant de 268 à
269 G without further information (Postumus").
Belore 1963, hoard of 251 A from Iulia Domna
(reign of Caracalla) ta Gallienus (émission du
bestiaire) and Postumus (Elmer 565{567). Terminus » AD 268.
1804, hoard of ± 1800 A, mostly of Postumus.
TAF, Il, Nord,
18
1724, over 6000 A from lulia Damna ta Postumus.
1983, srnall hoard consisting of 9 A of Gallienus
and 14 of Postumus. Terminus: Gallienus (a.o.
RIC 255-256) and Postumus (Elmer 125 and
132) =: AD 260-261.
1984, hoard of 108 A from Gordian III ta Gallienus and Postumus. Terminus: Gallienus (sole
reign, émission du bestiaire) = AD 267-268.
1874, several objects and ± 40 coins of Postumus.
RevNord (1994)
p.147,
CAG, Nord, 69
TAF, Il, Nord,
19
TAF, Il, Nord,
22
TAF. II, Nord.
23
TA F, Il. Nord,
24
TAF, II, Nord.
28
Bl suppl 878
TAF, II, Nord.
29
TAF, II. Nord,
32
TAF, II, Nord,
36
TAF, II, Nord.
38
TAF, II, Nord.
39
TA F, II. Nord,
40
TA F, II, Nord,
42
TA F, II, Nord,
45
TAF, II, Nord,
46
RevNord (1985)
p.212,
CAG. Nord, 295
TM (1986)
p.47-50
RcvNord (1994)
p. 197.
CAG, Nord, 350
84
GlJS DE GREEF
n"
PLACE
DESCRIPTION
BIBL.
475
Maulde
(Nord-PdC, Nord)
Mortagne-du-Nord
(Nord-Pdû, Nord)
Neville-en-Avesnois
(Nord-PdC, Nord)
Nord
(Nord-PdC, Nord)
1835, hoard consisting of coins from the 3th
century (Valerian. Gallienus and Postumus).
1846, ± 600 AR coins from Commodus to Postumus.
1780, hoard of 300 AR coins from Septirnius
Severus to Postumus,
1850-1880, somewhere in the department,
hoard consistîngof at least 258 AR coins of Volusianus, Gallienus, Postumus, etc.
1808, hoard of 18 A from Gordian III to Postumus.
1840, hoard of S from Hadrian to Postumus.
TAF, II, Nord,
476
177
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
Pont-à-Marcq
(Nord-PdC, Nord)
Rombies-ct-Marchipont
(Nord-PdC, Nord)
Santes
(Nord-PdC, Nord)
Sin-le-Noble
(Nord-PdC, Nord)
Vieux-Conde II
(Nord-PdC, Nord)
Wallers Il
(Nord-PdC, Nord)
Wavrin
(Nord-PdC. Nord)
486 Wervicq-Sud
(Nord-PdC, Nord)
487 Ardres 1
(Nord-PdC,
Pas-de-Calais)
488 Ardres II (Nord-PdC,
Pas-de-Calais)
489 Ardres III
(Nord-PdC.
Pas-de-Calais)
1\90 Ardres IV
(Nord-PdC,
Pas-de-Calais)
491 Arras II
(Nord-PdC,
Pas-de-Calais)
492 Arras III
(Nord-PdC,
Pas-de-Calais)
493 Avion
(Nord-Pdû,
Pas-de-Calais)
494 Baralle
(Nord-PdC.
Pas-de-Cu lais)
495 Biache-Saint-Vaast
(NOl'd-PdC,
Pas-de-Calais)
1810, hoard of 1 Sand 80 AR coins from Vespasian to Postumus.
1819, find of 200 to 300 coins from Pupienus to
Postumus.
1843, large number of D and A of which 133
are known: Septimius Severus ta Valerian and
Gallienus. Terminus: Saloninus: AD 258-260.
1866, hoard of 145 A from Gordian III ta Postumus. Terminus: Elmer 332 (AD 263) and Elmer 336 (AD 262-265).
1820, hoard consisting of coins from Severus
Alexander to Salonina.
1821, hoard consisting of coins from Volusian
to Postumus.
1760, hoard of 400 coins from the 3th century,
a.o. A of Philippus and Postumus.
1767, large number of coins of Postumus.
1873, hoard of 718 AR and AE coins from Elagabalus to Postumus. Terminus: Elmer 332 and
336 = AD 263-265, AE coins: AD 264.
1980-1982. unknown number of AE coins from
Marcus Aurelius to Postumus. Of Postumus 1 S
and 19 double Sare known: AD 267-268.
1988, find of 22 A (Gordian III ta Valerian and
Postumus) and of 1 S of Postumus. AD 260261.
1995. hoard of 14 Sand 9 A from Trajan ta
Postumus. AD 269.
58
TAF, II, Nord.
60
T AF. II, Nord,
61
TAF, II, Nord,
80
TA F, Il.
62
TAF, II,
63
TAF, II,
65
T AF, II,
66
TAF, Il,
72
Nord.
Nord,
Nord,
Nord,
Nord,
TAF, II, Nord,
76
TA F, II, Nord,
77
TA F, II, Nord,
79
TA F, Il, Pas-deCalais, 4
TAF, II, Pas-deCalais. 5
TAF, II. Pas-deCalais, 6,
HaLL, p. 97
TA F. II, Pas-deCalais.7,
Hoi.i, p. 95
RevNDrd (1987)
p.225,
HalL. p. 93
CahN (1997)
p. 20-31
1865-1870, large number of coins of Gallienus TitF, II, Pas-deCalais, Il
und of « autres empereurs du même temps ~.
1970. unknown number of coins. only 1 coin is RevNDrd (1990)
known: Postumus. Elmer 333 (AD 263).
p. 180
1953, hoard of 80 AR and sorne AE coins. TAF, II,
From « Antoninus ~ to Valerian.
Pas-de-Calais, 13
85
n
PLACE
DESCRIPTION
496
Billy-Montigny
(Nord-PdC,
Pas-de-Calais)
Boursin
(Nord-PdC,
Pas-de-Calais)
19th century, in a tornb, hoard eonsisting a.o. TA F, Il. Pas-deof coins of Gallienusand Postumus.
Calais. 14
Buissy
1969, unknown number of coins. 27 A known
from Valerian to Postumus. Terminus: Postumus, Elmer 383 and Salonina, RIC 16 ::: AD
267-268.
Before 1835, large number of coins from Philippus to Postumus.
497
498
(Nord-Pdû,
Pas-de-Calais)
199
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
Courrières l
(Nord-Pdû,
Pas-de-Calais)
Créquy (Nord-Pdû,
Pas-de-Calais)
Dourges
(Nord-PdC,
Pas-de-Calais)
Ervillers (Nord-PdC,
Pa a-de-Calais)
Estrée-Cauchy
(Nord-PdC,
Pas-de-Calais)
Estrée-Wamin
(Nord-PdC.
Pas-de-Calais)
Étaples III
(Nord-PdC,
Pas-de-Calais)
Étaples IV
(Nord-PdC,
Pas-de-Calais)
Étaples VII
(Nord-PdC,
Pas-de-Calais)
Étaples X
(Nord-PdC,
Pas-de-Calais)
Gouy-Saint-Andre
(Nord-Pde,
Pas-de-Calais)
Harnes
(NOl'd-PdC,
Pas-de-Calais)
Lens 1
(Nord-PdC,
Pas-de-Calais)
Meurchin
(Nord-PdC,
Pas-de-Calais)
BIBL.
1771, hoard of over 200 A of Valerian, Gallie- TA F, II, Pas-deCalais, 18
nus, Salonina and Postumus.
CAG, Pas-de-Ca-
lais, 554
TAF, II, Pas-de-
Calais, 20
Belote WW Il, huard, a.o. coins of Gallienus.
TAF, II. Pas-deCalais, 23
1914-1918. hoard of 450 to 500 coins of which TAF, II. Pas-de46 A are known: Trebonianus Gallus to Gallie- Calais, 25
nus and Postumus. Terminus: Postumus, Elmer 593 ::: AD 265-266.
1871, ± 600 coins from Gallienus to Postumus. TA F, II. Pas-deCalais, 26
1879, hoard of ± 20000, only 490 are known: TA F, II, Pas-de3.0. Saloninus, Gallienus and Postumus (326).
Calais, 27
1935, hoard of 108 double S of Postumus. AD TAF, II, Pas-de269-270.
Calais, 28,
HOLL, p. 97
1841, board of over 1500 coins, only 100 are TAF, II, Pas-deknown from Septimius Severus to Gallienus.
Calais, 31
1842, hoard of ± 3080 coins from Hadrian to
Postumus. Terminus: Elmer 562-563 and 593
::: AD 268.
1914-1918, large number or S from Maximinus
ta Postumus.
TAF, II, Pas-deCalais, 32
1964. over 4000 D + A of which 10 D and 3823
A are known. Septimius Severus to Postumus.
Terminus: Elmer 565", AD 268.
1771, unknown number of A of Postumus.
Hoard?
TA F, II, Pas-deCalais, 38
1972, hoard of Il D and 145 A from Septimius
Severus to Gallienusand Postumus. Terminus:
Postumus, Elmer 569 and Gallienus, RIC 181 :::
AD 267-268.
1820, large numher of coins of Valerian, Gallienus and Salonina.
TA F, II, Pas-de-
Calais, 35
TAF. II, Pas-deCalais, 47
1861, hoard of 225 A but only a srnall number TA F, Il, Pas-deof coins from Gordian III ta Postumus are Calais, 54
known. Terminus: Elmer 334 and 335 '" AD
264-265.
86
GIJS DE GREEF
PLACE
Neuville-sous-Montreuil
(Nord-PdC,
Pas-de-Calais)
514 Oisy-le-Verger
(Nord-PdC,
Pas-de-Calais)
515 Oppy
(Nord-PdC.
Pas-de-Calais)
516 Sailly-en-Ostrevent
(Nord-PdC,
Pas-de-Calais)
513
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
Sauchy-Cauchy
(Nord-PdC,
Pas-de-Calais)
Saulty
(Nord-PdC,
Pas-de-Calais)
DESCRIPTION
BIBL.
1911, hoard of 26 AE of Postumus. Terminus:
AD 267.
TAF. II, Pas-deCalais. 55.
HOLL, p. 95
TAF, TI, Pas-deCalais, 58
1859, in a tomb, huard of 152 coins of which
128 have been identified: 12 Sand 116 AR
from Nerva to Postumus.
1961. find of 17 A, probably a part of a larger
hoard. Gordian III to Postumus. Terminus: Elmer 395 = AD 266.
Iind of 3 D and 49 A. probably a part of a larger hoard. Antoninus Pius ta Postumus.
RevNord (1989)
p. 225; CAG,
Pas-de-Calais,
790
Before 1878, «de nombreux dépôts de me- TA P, II, Pas-deCalais, 111
dailles », Reign of Gallienus and Postumus.
1874. large number of coins from the 3th century but only 2 D and 37 A are known: Severus
Alexander ta Postumus. Terminus: Elmer 565~
567: AD 268.
1990, hoard of 479 A from Gordian III to Gallienus and Postumus. Terminus: AD 267.
TA F, II, Pas-deCalais. 67
Hoard found in the south of the department
Pas-de-Calais or in the northeast of the department Somme, a.o. coins of Postumus.
1861, find of 5 A from Gordian III ta Postumus
(Elmer 567). AD 268. Part of a larger hoard or
purse?
Guérande (Pays de la Find of several objects and coins from Claudius
Loire, Loire-Atlantique) ta Postumus. Probably no hoard.
Angers l (PHYS de la 1814, hoard of AV and AR coins and of sorne
Loire, Maine-et-Loire)
4,5 kg of AE coins of Postumus. In 1810 a AV
coin of Postumus was already found on the
same spot: Elmer 307 = AD 261.
Brain-sur-Allonnes
1978, find of 8 A from Gordian III to Postumus. Hoard?
(Pays de la Loire.
Maine-et-Loire)
Doue-la-Fontaine 1
1817, over 4000 coinsof Severus Alexanderand
(Pays de la Loire, of his successors, including Postumus.
Maine-et-Loire)
Sainte-Gemmes-sur-Loi- 1873, find of 26 AE coins from Antoninus Pius
re (pays de la Loire, ta Postumus. AD 264~265.
Maine-et-Loire)
Jublains III (Pays de la 1905, hoard of 821 (or 842) A from Valerian to
Loire, Mayenne)
Postumus.
Allonnes 1 (Pays de la 1961, hoard of 1031 coins of which 1 D and
Loire, Sarthe)
1015 A are known. Elagabalus ta Postumus.
Terminus: Elmer 593 = AD 265-266.
Le Mans 1 (Pays de la 1795-1798, hoard of 460 AR coins from GorLoire, Sarthe)
dian III ta Valerian. 174 coins, probably from
this hoard, are known: Dornitian ta Valerian I
and II, Gallienus and Salonina,
TAF, Il. Pas-deCalais, 83
Wissant
(Nord-PdC, Pas-de-Calais)
Pas-de-Calais or Somme
(Nord-PdC. Pas-de-Calais or Picardie. Somme)
Asserac (Pays de la
Loire, Loire-Atlantique)
CAG. Pas-de-Calais, 589
TAF. III, LoireAtlantique, 32
T AF, III, LoireAtlantique, 41
TAF, III. Maineet-Loire. 1
TAF. III, Maineet-Loire. 30
TAF, III, Maineet-Loire, 13
TAP, III, Maineet-Loire, 22;
HOLL. p. 98
TAF, III, Mayenne, 8
TA F, Ill. Sarthe,
2
TA F, III. Sarthe,
15
PLACE
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
DESCRIPTION
Le Mans III (Pays de la 1864. hoard of at least 838 A of which 810 are
Loire, Sarthe)
known: Gordian III ta Postumus. Date given
by Blanchet: AD 265.
Mayet, (Pays de la 1828-1835, hoard of 410 AE coins from AugusLoire, Sarthe)
tus to Postumus.
Saint-Mars-d'Outille
Before 1800, find of coins including Gordian
(Pays de la Loire,
III, Salonina, Gallienus and Postumus. Hoard?
Sarthe)
1799,large number of AE coins [rom Trajan ta
Saint-Rémy-de-SiIlé
(Pays de la Loire,
Postumus.
Sarthe)
Spay (Pays de la Loire, Before 1800, find of coins from Domitian ta
Sarthe)
Gallienus and Postumus. Hoard?
Château-d'Olonne II
Before 1856, hoard ending with coins of Postu(Pays de la Loire, Ven- mus.
dée)
1822-1862, hoard ending with coins of PostuCurzon
(pays de la Loire, Ven- mus.
dée)
Longèves
Find of AR coins from Philippus ta Postumus,
(Pays de la Loire. Ven- Hoard?
dée)
Olonne-sur-Mer 1
1813, hoard ending with coins of Postumus.
(Paysde laLoire,Vendée)
1839. ± 20 ~ deniers» from Gordian III to PasSaint-Benoist-sur-Mer
(Pays de la Loire, Ven- tumus.
dée)
Saint-Jean-de-Monts
1754, board consisting of 1 ring, 6 aurei and
(Pays de la Loire, Ven- 217 AR coins from Severus Alexander to Posdée)
tumus. Terminus: Elmer 155 or 575 (AV) = AD
260 or 267.
Talmont-Saint-Hilaire l 1856. hoard consisting of severa! AV and AR
(pays de la Loire, Ven- jewels, sorne precîous abjects, 8 or 10 aurei, 3
S. 1 AE medaillon, 2 double S of Postumus and
dée)
25000 to 30000 AR coins from the Republic ta
Postumus. Terminus: Cunetio IVa = AD 266.
Link with the hoard of Talmont-Saint-Hilaire
II (7426 A from Gordian III ta Victorinus)?
Berzy-le-Sec
18th century, hoard consisting of coins of Va(Picardie, Aisne)
lerian and Gallienus. Only 2 A are known: Valerian (RIC 12 or 13)and Gallienus (joint reign,
RIC 18) = AD 258-259.
1837. hoard of 583 A from Gordian III to PosBony
(Picardie. Aisne)
tumus.
Braine
1977, hoard of which only 1 D and 15 A [rom
(Picardie. Aisne)
Gordian III to Postumus are known.
1850, hoard of over 1500 A. Only 1 A of PostuBrécy
(Picardie. Aisne)
mus is known but it is possible that coins of
Constantine also were part of this hoard.
Brunehamel
1850, small hoard of 26 AR coins from Septimius Severus ta Valerian and Salonina.
(Picardie, Aisne)
Chalandry 1
1865, severalobjects and 202 A fromGordian III
(Picardie, Aisne)
ta Postumus.Terminus: Elmer 414 = AD266.
87
BIBL.
BI 507; TAP,
III, Sarthe, 18
TAF. Ill. Sarthe,
22
TAF. III, Sarthe,
62
TA F, III, Sarthe,
35
TAF, III, Sarthe,
66
TAF, III.
Vendée, 5
TAF. Ill,
Vendée, 7
TAF, Ill,
Vendée. 40
TAF, III,
Vendée, 20
T AF, III,
Vendée, 24
TAF, III,
Vendée, 26
TAF, III,
Vendée. 28
TA F. VIII, 2.
Aisne, Il
TA F, VIII, 2,
Aisne, 13
TAF, VIII, 2,
Aisne. 14
TA F, VIII, 2,
Aisne, 15
TAF, VIII, 2,
Aisne, 16
TA F, VIII, 2,
Aisne, 19
88
0
GIJS DE GREEF
n
PLACE
548
Before 1868. hoard of 54 A of Postumus. Ali of
type Elmer 335 or 598 = AD 264-265.
1884, hoard of 76 A from Balbinus ta Postumus.
1868. ± 750 AR coins from Claudius ta Valerian
and Gallienus.Terminus: Saloninus: AD258-260.
1925. hoard of 135 S from Vespasian to Postumus.
1849, over 1000 AR and AE coins from Septirnius Severusta Valerian and Gallienus. Terminus: Saloninus: AD 258-260.
Corbeny
1959. hoard of 94 AE coinsof which 2 Sand 80
(Picardie, Aisne)
doubleS of Postumus are known, mostlyof the
types Laelilia aug, Victoria aug. Fides miliium,
etc. AD 260.
Couvron-et-A umencourt 1877. hoard of 685 A from Caracalla ta Postumus. Dated in the first part of the reign of Pos1 (Picardie. Aisne)
tumus.
Crézancy
1910, hoardof31S. 1 bronzeofCaracalla and 281
(Picardie, Aisne)
AR coins. Vespasian to Valerian II (AD256-260).
Grougis
1782, hoard of 700 ta 800 coins from Elagaba(Picardie, Aisne)
lus ta Postumus.
Gruny
1876, large number of coins including several
(Picardie, Aisne)
coins of Valerian of the type Elmer 77 (AD
259-260). Hoard?
1845, hoard of which only 615 arc known, from
Itancourt
(Picardie, Aisne)
Gordian III ta Postumus.
Iviers
1873, large number of coins of which 161 D and
(Picardie. Aisne)
A are known. Septimius Severus ta Postumus.
Lesges
1891, 3 rings and 2334 D and A from Antoni(Picardie, Aisne)
nus Pius ta Gallienus and Postumus.
Mon tigny-l'A llier
1901. hundreds of coins of which 150 (1 Op,
(Picardie, Aisne)
149 0 and A) are known, from Marcus Aurelius
to Postumus.
Soissons 1
1836. a plate in silver and 73 AR coins from
(Picardie, Aisne)
Vespasian ta Valerian Il (at Ieast 1 as divus) =
AD 258-260.
1732, in the surroundings of Soissons, hoard
Soissons
ending with coins of Postumus.
(Picardie. Aisne)
Vendhuile
1838, hoard of 583 or 585 A.R and AE coins
from Gordian III ta Postumus.
(Picardie. Aisne)
Angicourt l
1899. ± 5400 AE coins, mostly S. Sorne 156
coins from Galba ta Postumus are known.
(Picardie, Oise)
Angicourt II
1900, small hoard of 50 or 51 AR coins until
(Picardie. Oise)
Postumus.
Angivillers
1886, hoard of ± 1800 coins, only 315 are
known: from Philippusta Postumus.
(Picardie. Oise)
Carlepont
Before 1856. ± 20 coins of the period of Gallie(Picardie, Oise)
nus. Hoard?
Chevincourt
1838. hourd of 35 AE coins from Nera ta Pos(Picardie, Oise)
turnus.
Crépy-en-Valois
1892, ± 10 kg of Roman coins of Gallienus and
the Gallic Emperors.
(Picardie. Oise)
DESCRIPTION
BIBL.
Chalandry II
(Picardie, Aisne)
549 Chalandry III
(Picardie, Aisne)
550 Chaudardes
(Picardie, Aisne)
551 Chauny
(Picardie, Aisne)
552 Clermont-les-Fermes
(Picardie. Aisne)
TAF, VIII, 2,
Aisne. 20
TAF. VIII. 2.
Aisne, 21
TA F, VIII, 2,
Aisne, 23
TA F, VIII, 2,
Aisne, 24
TAF, VIII, 2.
Aisne, 29
553
TA F. VIII, 2,
Aisne, 31
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
5&1
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
TA F. VIII, 2,
Aisne. 33
TA F, VIII, 2,
Aisne. 37
TAF, VIIl, 2.
Aisne, 44
TA F. VIII, 2,
Aisne, 123
TAF, VIII, 2,
Aisne, 46
TAF, VIII, 2,
Aisne. 47
Til F, VIII, 2.
Aisne. 52
TA F, VIII, 2,
Aisne, 62
TA F, VIII, 2,
Aisne, 78
TAF. VIII, 2.
Aisne. 104
TAF, VIII, 2.
Aisne. 83
TAF, VIII, 2,
Oise, 1
TAF, VllI, 2,
Oise. 2
t s». VIII, 2.
Oise, 3
TAF, VIII, 2,
Oise, 98
TAF, VIII, 2.
Oise, 14
TAF, VIII, 2,
Oise. 74
89
n°
PLACE
571
Elincourt-Sainte-Marguerite
(Picardie, Oise)
572 Flavacourt
(Picardie, Oise)
573 Forêt de Compiègne:
Lacroix-Sa int -Ouen
(Picardie, Oise)
Morienval 1
(Picardie, Oise)
Morienval II
(Picardie, Oise)
Orrouy
(Picardie, Oise)
577
Forêt de Compiègne:
Pierrefondsor SaintÉtienne-Roilaye
(Picardie, Oise)
578
Guiscard
(Picardie, Oise)
Laigneville
(Picardie, Oise)
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
Lassigny
(Picardie, Oise)
Montherlant
(Picardie, Oise)
Morienval rn
(Picardie, Oise)
Muirancourt
(Picardie, Oise)
Nery
(Picardie. Oise)
Noyon
(picardie, Oise)
Noyon
(Picardie, Oise)
Pierrefonds or SainlÉtienne-Roilaye
(Picardie, Oise)
Pont-Sainte-Maxence
(Picardie, Oise)
Rocquencourt
(Picardie, Oise)
DESCRIPTION
BIBL.
Before 1789, sorne 400 S of whîch 77 are
known: Nerva or Trajan ta Postumus. Terminus: AD 260-261.
Before 1803. an unknown number of AR coins
from Galba ta Postumus. Hoard?
Found in unknown circurnstances, 269 coins
from Nera to Postumus are known.
T AF, VIII, 2,
Found in unknown circumstances, known are
90 AE coins (mostly S) from Tiberius to Postumus.
Found in unknown circumstances, 6 D and 93
AE coins (mostly S) from Caligula ta Postumus. Terminus: AD 261-263.
Found in unknown circumstances, 2 hoards or
2 parts of the same hoard? 1) 4 as and 80 S
[rom Vespasian ta Postumus, 2) 25 AE, 1 D
and 1 A from Claudiusto Postumus.
Found in unknown circumstances, known are
200 AE coins (as, Dp and S), 3 D and 2 A from
the t S ( century to Postumus. According to
CA G. the 2 A of Postumus do not belong ta
this hoard.
1961, find of 1 S of Hadrian and 21 double S of
Postumus. Purse?
Before 1789, unknown number of coins of
which 11 A have been studied: Valerian (2),
Gallienus (2) and Postumus (7). Terminus: Elmer 384 and 385 = AD 266.
1975, hoard of which only 2 D and 122 A from
Geta ta Gallienus and Postumus are known.
AD 263.
1803, hoard of 1 AE of Domitian and 300 D + A
from Antoninus Pius ta Valerian and Gallienus.
1867, hoard consisting of 2 rings, 64 S from
Vespasian to Macrinus and 77 D + A from Septimius Severus ta Valerian and Gallienus.
1950, hoard of 90 S, known are 46 coins from
Trajan ta Postumus. AD 261.
1977, hoard of 76 S, 4 as or Dp and 1 A from
Vespasian ta Gordian III and of 65 AE coins of
Postumus. AD 265.
1980, hoard of 1147 D + A from Septimius Severus to Gallienus. AD 267.
Between 1900 and 1940, hoard consisting of
hundreds A. Found on the same spot in 1952:
an A of Gallienus (RIC 511, AD 266-267).
Before 1789, find of coins of Valerian,Salonina,
Postumus, etc. Hourd?
Before 1834, 20 ta 25 kg of Roman AE coins,
a.o. of Tiberius, Nero and Postumus.
Hoard of 7 D and 4906 A from Caracalla to
Postumus.
Oise, 27
T AF, VIII, 2,
Oise, 105
TA F, VIII, 2.
annexe 1, p. 99
TAF,
vm, 2,
annexe
r. p. 99
CA G, Oise. 430
CA G, Oise, 481
TA F, VIII, 2,
annexe
r, p. 100
CAG, Oise. 572
T11F, VIII, 2,
annexe r, p. lOO
TAF. VIII. 2,
Oise, 31
TA F, VIII, 2,
Oise, 37
TAF, VIII. 2.
Oise, 38
TAF, vrn, 2.
Oise, 42
CAG, Oise. 430
TA F, VIII, 2,
Oise, 45
TAF, VIII, 2,
Oise, 46
TAF, VIII, 2,
Oise, 47
TA F, VIII, 2,
Oise. 49
TA F. VIII, 2,
Oise, 115
TAF.
vm, 2,
Oise, 118
TAF, VlIl, 2.
Oise. 55
TA F, VIII, 2.
Oise, 57
90
GIJS DE GREEF
n
PLACE
DESCRIPTION
BIBL.
590
Rouvroy-lès-Merles II
(Picardie, Oise)
TAF, VIII, 2,
Oise, 59
591
Saint-Saveur
(Picardie, Oise)
592
Sommereux
(Picardie, Oise)
Abbeville 1
(Picardie, Somme)
1953, hoard of 642 AR coins: 74 D from Septimius Severus ta Gordian III, 384 A from Gordian III ta the sole reign of Gallienus and 184 A
of Postumus. AD 263.
1968, hoard of which 196 A could be identified,
from Gordian III ta Valerian and Gallienus.
Terminus: Saloninus: AD 258~260.
1846, almost 1600 coins but only 1 A of Gallienus is known: RIC 226 ;:; AD 262-263.
1795, hoard consisting of coins of Postumus
and of des a medailles carthaginoises» (mayby
imitations of Gallienus' «type du bestiaire s?
AD 267-268?).·
Before 1988, in unknown circumstances, find of
an unknown number of AE coins of Postumus.
Only 2 Sand 7 double Sare knawn: AD 266.
Before 1988, 5 AE coins, 2 of the 1st or 2nd
century and 3 double S of Postumus. Hoard?
1837, ± 40 coins (A?) from Gordian III ta Postumus.
1875, severa! thousands of coins(mostly of Postumus?).
1891, hoard consistingof AR ring and 308 A of
which 267 are known (Gordian III ta Postumus). Terminus: Gallienus (RIC 163-164) and
Postumus (Elmer 568) ;:; AD 268.
1894, ± 100 coins from Trajan ta Postumus.
593
594
Abbeville
(Picardie, Somme)
595
Abbeville
(Picardie. Somme)
Amiens IV
(Picardie, Somme)
Amiens VII
(picardie, Somme)
Amiens X
(Picardie, Somme)
596
597
598
599
600
Barly
(Picardie, Somme)
Beaucourt-en-Santerre
(Picardie, Somme)
601
Beuvraignes II
(Picardie, Somme)
602
Beuvraignes III
(Picardie. Somme)
603
Boves 1
(Picardie, Somme)
Camon
(picardie, Somme)
604
605
Cartigny
(Picardie, Somme)
606
Caulières
(Picardie, Somme)
ContaImaison
(Picardie. Somme)
Cottenchy
(Picardie, Somme)
607
608
TA F. VIII, 2.
Oise,66
TA F, VIII, 2,
Oise, 68
TA P, VIII, 1,
Somme, 1
TAP, VIII. 1,
Somme, 143
TAF, VIII, 1,
Somme, 158
TAF. VIII, 1,
Somme, 8
TAF, VIII. 1.
Somme, Il
TAF, VIII, 1,
Somme, 14
TAF. VIII, i,
Somme, 26
18th century, unknown number of coins,only 1 TAP, VIII, 1,
as or Dp of Maximinus and Il or 12 A from Somme, 28
Gordian III ta Gallienus are known.
1989. hoard of 8 D and 212 A from Septimius TAF, VIII, i,
Severus ta Valerian and Gallienus. Terminus: Somme, 31
Valerian (RIC 72 and 106) and Elmer 9 := AD
257-258.
1989. hoard of 956 A and imitations. From TAF, VIll, 1,
Gordian III ta Postumus. Terminus: Cunetio Somme,32
VIa:= AD 268.
1847, hoard of ± 635 coins, from Nerva to Pas- TAF, VIII, 1,
Somme,36
tumus.
1834, ove!' 800 coins, mostly AE from Domi- TAF, VIII, 1,
tian to Postumus but also at least 1 D and Somme,39
several A from Gordian III to Postumus. Terminus: Elmer 332;:; AD 263.
1931, hoard of ± 250 D + A from Antoninus rst: VIII. r,
Pius to Valerian and Gallienus. Terminus: Sa- Somme,40
loninus and Valerian II divus ;:; AD 258~260.
1846, large number of coins of Gallienus and TAF, VIII. 1,
Postumus.
Somme.41
1895, hoard of 600 coins from Caracalla ta Pos- TAF, VIII, t,
tumus.
Somme. 49
1879. hoard of 300 to ,100 coins, mostly of Pos- T AF. VIII. 1,
tumus,
Somme, 50
ROMAN COIN HOARDS AND GERMANIC INVASIONS AD 253·269
n
PLACE
Epagne-Epagnette III
(Picardie. Somme)
610 Feuquières-en-Vimeu
(Picardie, Somme)
609
611
612
613
614
615
Flaucourt
(Picardie. Somme)
Fluy
(Picardie,Somme)
Fricourt
(Picardie, Somme)
Gruny
(Picardie,Somme)
Heudicourt
(Picardie, Somme)
616
Hornoy-le-Bourg II
(Picardie, Somme)
617 Huppy
(Picardie, Somme)
618 Lancheres
(Picardie, Somme)
619
Le Crotoy
(Picardie, Somme)
620 Lihons
(Picardie, Somme)
621 Longueau
(Picardie, Somme)
622 Méricourt-l'Abbé
(Picardie. Somme)
623 Mont-Boubert
(Picardie, Somme)
624 Morchain
(Picardie. Somme)
625 Muille-Villette
(Picardie. Somme)
626
Peronne
(Picardie, Somme)
627
Picquigny
(Picardie, Somme)
DESCRIPTION
BIBL.
1981, hoard of thousands of D and A from the
1st century AD to Gallienus.
1878, hoard of which 23 A from Gordian III ta
Postumus and 2 double S of Postumus are
known. Terminus: Elmer 415-416,418 and 593
= AD 266.
1916, hoard of which only 5 A of Postumusare
known: ail Elmer 326 = AD 262-265.
1880, hoard of 1000ta 2000A endingwith Postumus (t 450 coins).
1874, severa! thousands of coins, ending with
Postumus.
1933, hoard of 900coins from ft Sévère ~ to Postumus.
1878, hoard of hundreds of Roman coins: only
1 D and 43 A are known, from Elagabalus ta
Postumus.Terminus: Elmer 326 = AD262-265.
1869, ± 300 A of Postumus.
TAF, VIII, 1,
Somme, 59
TAF. VIII, i,
Somme. 62
TAF, VIII, 1,
Somme, 63
TA F, VIII, 1,
Somme, 65
TAF, VIII, 1,
Somme, 69
TAF, VIII, 1,
Somme, 72
TAF, VIII, 1,
Somme, 76
TAF, VIII, 1,
Somme, 78
1888, 2 vases of which 1 consisted of 82 A of TAF, VIII, 1,
Gallienus, Salonina and Postumus.
Somme, 79
1764, :!: 300 coins (AE and AR) of which only TAF, VIII, 1,
17 are known: Hadrian ta Gallienus (joint Somme, 80
reign). Terminus: at least 1 RIC 18 = AD 257258.
1877, hundredsai AE coinsand A from Trajan TAF. VIII, l,
Somme, 51
ta Postumus.
1892, one AR ring and 1360A fromGordian III TAF, VIII, 1,
Somme, 82
ta Postumus.
1839, hoard of :!: 700 coins from Augustus ta TAF, VIII, 1,
Valerian: mostly AE but also AV and AR Somme, 86
coins.
1) 1983, hoard of 6 D and 2498 A from TAF, VIII, 1,
Caracalla ta Gallienus and Postumus. Termi- Somme, 89
nus: Gallienus (RIC 163-164) = AD 267-268.
2) 1984, 20 m Iurther: 2nd part of the huard:
600 to 700 AE (as, Op. mostly S) of which
482 are known from Augustus ta Postumus.
1982, hoard consisting of severa! jewels (AV TAF, VIII. 1,
and AR), of 22 D and of 550 A. From Luci\Ia Somme, 91
ta Gallienus and Postumus. Terminus: Gallienus (émission du bestiaire) and Postumus: Elmer 568 = AD 268.
1967-1970, sorne coins (AR and AE) from Titus TAF, VIII, 1,
Somme, 178
ta Postumus. Hoard?
1873, large number of A but only 4 are known TA F, VIII, 1,
from Gordian III ta Postumus (Elmer 385. AD Somme, 92
266).
1805, sorne 400 6 marcs» (= :!: 98 kg) of AR TAF, VIII, 1,
coins from Clodius Albinus to Postumus (20000 Somme, 148
ta 30000 0 + A).
1914, hoard of 951 S from Augustus ta Postu- TAF, VIII, 1,
Somme, 98
mus.
91
92
0
GIJS DE GREEF
n
PLACE
628
Rollot III
(Picardie, Somme)
DESCRIPTION
1895. several precious abjects and ± 1000 AR
coins from Septimius Severus ta Valerian and
Gallienus.
1919, hoard of 225 D + A from Marcus Aurelius
ta Valerian and Gallienus. Terminus: Saloninus: AD 258-260.
1988, hoard of 655 A from Elagabalus to Postumus. Terminus: AD 261. Part of a larger
hoard, together with Rue IV.
1988-1989, hoard of ove!'6000 coins of which 2
D and 5744 A from Caracalla to Valerian and
Gallienus are known. Terminus: AD 258. Part
of a larger board, together with Rue III.
19th century, hoard of ± 3000 A, mostly of Postumus (= most recent emperor).
1880, ± 13,5 kg of coins (sorne 3500) from Gordian III to Gallienus.
Before 1820, large number of AR coins, mostly
of Postumus.
1994, hoard of 1937 A from Caracalla ta PostuCha- rnus. AD 262-263.
629
Roye l
(Picardie, Somme)
630
Rue III
(Picardie, Somme)
631
Rue IV
(Picardie, Somme)
632
Soues
(Picardie. Somme)
Thievres II
(Picardie. Somme)
Woignarue 1
(Picardie. Somme)
Reignac
(Poitou-Charentes,
rente)
Deux-Sèvres
(Poitou-Charentes,
Deux-Sèvres)
Landrais
(Poitou-Charentes, Charente-Maritime)
Le Thou
(poitou-Charentes, Charente-Maritime)
Soubise
(Poitou-Charentes, Charente-Maritime)
Curçay-sur-Dive
(Poitou-Charentes, Vienne)
Loudun
(Poitou-Charentes. Vienne)
Poitiers 1 (poitou-Charentes, Vienne)
Cimiez
(Provence, Alpes Marilimes)
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
Chorges (Provence,
Hautes-Alpes)
Hyères
(Provence, Val')
1873, somewhere in the departrnent, hoard of
37 AR coins from Nero ta Postumus. Terrninus: Elmer 382 or 383 = AD 266-267.
1913, hoard of ± 300 coins from Gordian II
(probably Gordian III) ta Valerian, Mariniana
and Salonina.
1841, find of 7 A: 1 of Elagabalus (uncertain)
and 6 of Postumus. Possibly a purse or a part
of a large!' hoard.
1891, several thousands AR coins from Septimius Severus ta Postumus. Terminus: Elmer
586 = AD 268.
1868, find of 2 AR and 39 AE, ail of Gallienus
(coins found together or not?).
Befare 1865, ± 60 AR coins. rnostly of Gallienus.
Beîore 1825, large number of coins of « Posthumius » (sic).
1883, hoard of 950 AR coins, probably from
Caracalla ta Gallienus. 289 A from Gordian III
ta Valerian and Gallienus.have been identified.
Terminus: Gallienus (Elmer 80) and Saloninus
= AD 259-260.
18RO-1881, AV coinsfrom Augustusand Antoninus Pius and a quinarius of Gallienus. Hoard?
1926, known are 168 coins (at lcast 25 D and
130 A) from Septimius Severus ta Gallienus.
The presence of coins of the type Driens aug
could point to ;\ of Valerian 1 or to A of Valerian Il or Saloninus (in this case: terminus =
AD 256-2(0).
BIBL.
TAF, VIII, l,
Somme, 118
TAF, VIII, i,
Somme, 119
TAF, VIII, i,
Somme, 123
TAF, VIII, 1,
Somme, 124
TAF, VIII, 1,
Somme, 129
T A F, VIII, 1,
Somme, 131
TAF, VIII, 1,
Somme, 139
information received from
D. Hollard
TAF,l,
Deux-Sèvres. 19
TA F, 1, Charente-Maritime,6
TAF,I,
Charente-Marilime, 14
TAF,
r.
Charente-Maritime,12
TAF,!,
Vienne,8
TAF, !,
Vienne, 12
TAF,!,
Vienne, 17
Bt 232.
RAN (1988)
p. 161-19,1
BI 221
BI suppl 1024
BSFN (1976)
p. 128-130
93
n"
PLACE
DESCRIPTION
BIBL.
646
Digne (Provence. Alpes
de Haute-Provence)
Ceyzériat
(Rhône-Alpes, Ain)
1633, hoard of 300 coins of the periodof Gallienus,
1931, AE and AR coins from the Antonini to
Valerian and Gallienus, An uncertain number
of large bronze coins of the Antonini are no
longer known but 9 AE. 9 D and 189 A from
Septimius Severus ta Valerian II and Saloninus
still are, Terminus: AD 259-260.
Befare 1803,in unknown circumstances, a large
number of coins including 4 Livie », «Julie n,
Geta...., Postumus,
1843, hoard of 313 A from Gordian III. Philippus, Trebonianus Gallus and Salonina (list incomplete) and Il S of Marcus Aurelius,
Gordian III and Valerian II.
1821, hoard consisting of AV and AR jewels,
silverware, 3 aurei (a.o. 1 of Galba). 12 or 13
AE coins and 200 or 216 D + A from Vespasian
to Valerian.
1853, hoard consistîng of golden [ewels,sorneS
(a.o, of Trajan, ..'. SeverusAlexander) and ± 400
D and A from Severus Alexander ta Valerian and
Salonina,Terminus: not beforeAD256.
1862, AV and AR jewels together with 6 golden coins (4 aurei and 2 « multiple d'or ~), 1 S of
Hadrian and 485 AR coins (of which 382 are
known) from Nero to Postumus.
1860, several hundered D + A from Trajan or
Plautilla ta Postumus.
1906, hoard consisting of jewels,silverware and
coins of Gallienus, Salonina and «empereurs
contemporains &.
Before 1837. unknown number of AR coins of
which 2 D and 21 A are known: Caracalla to
Saloninus. Terminus: Elmer 69 == AD 260.
1845 or 1846, hoard of ± 150 A of which only
12 are known, ail Valerian. type Oriens augg
(Elmer 5) and Valerian Il, type Consecralio.
1849, over 2000 S from Hadrian to Gallienus.
CahN(1972)
p.77
BSFN (1986)
p. 45-47; TIIF,
V, 1. Ain, 10;
TM (1997)
p.25-34
647
M8
649
Izernore 1
(Rhône-Alpes, Ain)
Loyettes
(Rhône-Alpes, Ain)
650 Saint-Genis-Pouilly
(Rhône-Alpes, Ain)
651
652
653
654
Saint-Paul-de-Varax
(Rhône-Alpes, Ain)
Sault-Brénaz
(Rhône-Alpes, Ain)
Seyssel
(Rhône-Alpes. Ain)
Lagorce
(Rhône-Alpes, Ardèche)
655
Saint-Pèray
(Rhône-Alpes, Ardèche)
656
Andancette 1
(Rhône-Alpes, Drôme)
657
Chatuzange-le-Goubet
Donzere
658
659
La Roche-sur-le-Buis
660
Montélimar
(Rhème-Alpes. Drôme)
TAF, V. l, Ain,
24
TAF, V. i, Ain,
28
TAF, V, 1,
Ain. 26; BSFN
(1991) p. 81-83
TAF, V, 1, Ain.
38
TAF, V. 1, Ain,
41
TAF. V, l, Ain,
42
TAF,
v.r,
Ardèche. 13b
TAF, V.I,
Ardèche, 5
TAF, V. 2,
Drôme. 3
TAF. V, 2,
Drôme, 10
1977, hoard of 3 D and 42 A from Caracalla to TAF. V, 2,
Valerian and Gallienus. Terminus: Saloninus: Drôme. 16
AD 258-260.
1870, hoard of 218 or 318 AR coins from the TAF, V, 2,
Antonini ta Postumus. Licinius (probably coins Drôme. 31
of Valerian, a memher of the gens Licinia) and
Galerius (?).
1807. several coins of which Il are known: TAF. V, 2.
Gordian III. Philippus, Gallienus and Salonina Drôme, 24
(probably A). Same hoard as that of NotreDame-d'Aigu (Gallienus ta the children of Constantine)?
94
n
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
GIJS DE GREEF
PLACE
Saint-Marcel-lèsValence
(Rhône-Alpes. Drôme)
Haute-Savoie(RhôneAlpes. Haute-Savoie)
DESCRIPTION
Before WW Il, somewhere in the department
(Annecy?), unknown number of coins, only
100 A from Elagabalus to Valerian II are
known. AD 256-260.
1873, hoard consisting of ± 180 A from PupieMinzier (Rhône-Alpes,
nus to Valerian and Gallienus.
Haute-Savoie)
Sillingy (Rhône-Alpes,
1863, hoard, [rom Gordian III ta Valerian, GalHaute-Savoie)
lienus and Salonina.
1850. hoard of 43 kg of AR coins (over 8000 D
Auherives-en-Royans
+ A) from Hadrian to Valerian II. Probable ter(Rhône-Alpes. Isère)
minus: AD 256-260.
1857, ± 3000 AR coins from Gordian 1II to GalLa Rivière
(Rhône-Alpes, Isère)
lienus (?), together with an AR plate.
Nivolas-Vermelle
1837, hoard consistingof jewels,silverware and
6 aurei from Hadrian to Valerian (RIC 238239) and Gallienus (RIC 77) = AD 254-257.
1851, board of 140 Sand 10 A from Vespasian
Royas
to Gallus or Gallienus.
1850-1860, thousands of coins ending with VaSaint-Romans l
lerian and Gallienus.
1988, over 8 kg (:t 2000 A) of which only 515
Veurey-Voroize
are known: Valerian ta Postumus and Claudius
II
emission of Rome and Milan) = AD 268.
1895, hoard of ± 1400 AR coins (1352 A are
Vinay III
known) from Caracalla to Valerian and Gallie(Rhône-Alpes. Isère)
nus.
1864, hoard of ± 1500 D + A from Septimius
Boisset-lès-Montrond
Severus to Valerian, Gallicnus and Saloninus.
(Rhône-Alpes, Loire)
AD 258-260.
Chalain-cl'Uzore
1889, hoard consisting of AV and AR jewels,
(Rhone-Alpes. Loire)
silverware, several bronze abjects, 1 «potin ~
of the Aedui, 395 AReoins [rom Septimius Severus ta Saloninusand ± 1080AE coins (mostly
S) from Titus to Trajan Decius. AD 259-260.
1886, hoard consisting of 1 ring and 1328 A
Montbrison II
from Caracalla to Valerian 1 and Il. Gallienus
and Saloninus, AD 258-260.
1912. hoard of 134 AR coins of whieh 6 D and
Villerest
125 A are known, from Hadrian to Valerian
and Gallienus. Terminus: Elmer 68, 75, 83, 97
= AD 259-260.
Before 1836, « des médailles du temps de ValéLyon (9th arr.)
rien ~. Hoard?
(Rhône-Alpes. Rhône)
Hoard of 122 coins of Valerian and Gallienus,
Lyon
Existence is doubtful.
(Rhône-Alpes, Rhône)
1945-1946, hoard of 353 AR coins from FaustiOuroux
na 1 to Valerian (RIC 124) = AD 253-254.
Saint-Georges-de-Reneins 1880 and 1901, find of 2 parts of the same
hoard: 1) 150AR, 2) ± 500 AR of which 104are
known from Marcus Aurelius ta the sole reign
of Gallienus. Also a coin of Magnia Urbica?
wt
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
BIBL.
1955, small hoard of 2 Sand 28 A from Severus TAF, V, 2,
Drôme, 35
Alexander to Postumus.
TAF. V, 2,
Haute-Savoie, 36
TAF, V, 2,
Haute-Savoie.21
TAF, V, 2,
Haute-Savoie, 27
TAF. V, 2, Isère,
1
TAF, V, 2, Isère,
24
TAF, V, 2, Isère,
19
TAF, V, 2, Isère,
25
TAF, V, 2, Isère,
35
TAF. V, 2, Isère.
43
TAF, V, 2, Isère.
48
TAF, V, 1.
Loire, 1
TAF, V, i,
Loire, 2
TAP. V. 1.
Loire. 7
TAF,V, l,
Loire, 15
TAF, V, 1,
Rhône, 42
TAF,V,l.
Rhône, 45
TAF, V, 1,
Rhône, 19
TAF, V, 1,
Rhône. 25
95
ROMAN COIN I-IOARDS AND GERMA NIC INVASIONS AD 253-269
n"
PLACE
DESCRIPTION
680
Sainte-Colombe
Vaise
1870. hoard of 113 AR coins from Gordian III TAF, v.r,
ta Valerian and Gallienus.
Rhône, 20
Hoard of 81 AR coins ending with Valerian to- Survey (1997)
gether with jewels and silverware. Same hoard
as n° 676?
681
BIBL.
LUXEMBURG
682
Contern
683
Dalheirn 1
684
Dalheim Il
685
Echternach
686
Ettelbruck
687
Filsdorf
688
Grosbous
689
Marner
690
Medernach
691
Beichlange
692
Tetelbierg
1860, hoard of 109 A from Gordian III ta Postumus. Terminus: Elmer 567 = AD 268-269.
1850, board of ± 150 coins of which 50 AR are
known: Septimius Severus to Valerian (RIe 99
and 142c). AD 255-256
1952, hoard of 300 A, ail of the sole reign of
Gallienus. Only 5 coins are known: RIe 179.
245 (x2), 283, 617 '" AD 267-268.
1884, hoard of many D and A from Gordian III
to Gallienus.
1856, hoard of ± 600 coins of which 592 A are
known. Terminus: Postumus, Elmer 568 '" AD
268.
At least 25 coins including 1 A of Postumus
(part of a larger hoard?).
1843, hoard of hundreds of coins from Geta to
1973, hourd of 41 coins: 1 A of Valerian Il and
40 imitations of Gallienus' Elmer 55. Alter AD
257-258.
1863, unknown number of coins, only 19 A of
Postumus are known: Cunetio HIa and HIb
(AD 264-265) and Virlus aug (AD 260, 262
and 2(6).
1892. hourd of ± 1600 AR coins. ail of Postumus. 500 of thèse coins are known: terminus:
Elmer 337 '" AD 264-265.
1955, find of 8 A, probably part of a larger
hoard. 3 A of Gallienus and 5 of Postumus.
Terminus: Elmer 569 '" AD 268.
FMRL, 1, 72
FMRL,
1. 78
FMRL, 1, 79
FMRL.
r,
99b
FMRL,I,123
FMRL,
t. 133
FMRL, 1,15-1
FM HL, II, 134
FMRL,
r,
233
FMRL, I, 289
FM RL, II, 200
NETHERLANDS
693 Nijmegen
694
695
(Gelderland)
Noord-Brabant
St.-Oedenrode
(Noord-Brabant)
1893, hoard ending with Postumus or Claudius DE BOONE,
p. 30 and 208
1848. somewhere in the province, hoard of ± 50 JMP (1963)
p. 53, na 46
AV and AR coins from Otho ta Postumus.
1942. hoard of 102 D and 66 A from Septimius JMP (1963)
p. 56-57, n" 60
Severus to the joint reign of Gallienus.
n.
PORTUGAL
696
697
Panoias
(Guarda)
Portugal
698 Serra
(Alentejo)
Hoard with coins of Salonina.
PEREIfiA. p. 233,
n" 25.
Unknown location in southern Portugal. possi- HOST (1992),
bly endîng with coins of Gallienus.
p.104
Hoard, most recent coin is of the sole reign of PEREIRA, p. 233,
n" 51.
Gallienus.
96
GIJS DE GREEF
n
PLACE
699
Serra do Condao (Coim- 1870, hoard of 1 aureus of the sole reign of Galbra)
lienus and 30 A from Philippus to Gallienus
and Postumus.
SPAIN
Aigara
1916, hoard of over 1500 Roman coins. Only 1
(La Coruna)
D and 76 A are known, from Caracalla to Valerian, Gallienus (a.o. RIC 175), Valerian Il
(RIC 3 and 13). AD 257-258.
Altafulla
1905, hoard of ± 1000 coinsof which 230 A are
(Tarragone)
known, [rom Gordian III to the sole reign of
Gallienus (and Salonina) and Postumus (1 A).
Terminus: Salonina (RIC 25 and (8) = AD
263-264.
Bares 1
1942, hoard of 60 coins (A?) including 13 of
(La Coruna)
Valerian and Salonina (= hoard of Manon).
t948. hoard of 40 A from Gordian III to the
Bures Il
(La Coruna)
sole reign of Gallienus (RIC 221. 256 and 299)
= AD 262-263.
Cabrera III
1985. on the island of Cabrera. hoard of 965 S
(Baléares)
and 2 A from Domitian to Valerian and Gallienus. Terminus: AD 256.
Castellon de la Plana
1947, hoard of 144 A of which 122 are known:
(Castellon de la Plana)
Gordian III ta the sole reign of Gallienus (RIC
205) and Salonina (RIC 25 and 90var) = AD
265-266. (= hoard al Les Alqueries)
Chantada
Hoard consisting of A from Gordian III ta the
(Lugo)
sole reign of Gallienus.
Crcvillente
Board of 53 S from the 15t century AD ta Va(Alicante)
lerian and Gallîenus.
Gibraltar
1930-1940. large board, also known ais the
hourd of Jirnena de la Frontera or of La Serrania de Ronda. Known are 29883 A (2/3th to 31
4th of the entire hoard). From Gordian III ta
Gallienus (20529 coins) and Postumus (only 73
coins). Terminus: AD 266-267.
Honcalada
Hoard of 26 AR coins. Dated AD 260.
(Valladolid)
Jaén
1957, hoard of e denarios Il of Gallienus.
(Jaén)
Pontevedra
Hoard of « denarii ~ of Gallienus.
(Pontevedra)
Sangüesa
1867, hoard consisting of coins from Gordian
(Pamplona)
III to Gallienus and Postumus.
Santa Pola
Find of 2 aurei of the sole reign of Gallienus.
(Alicante)
Hoard?
Tarragona l
A and possibly also AE coins of Gallienus and
(Tarragona)
Salonina.
Tarragona Il
1888, hoard of several hundrcds of coins of
(Tarragona)
which 105 A are known from Gordian III to
coins of the sole reign of Gallienus (RIC 206)
and Salonina (RIC 31). Terminus: AD 267.
Valsadornin
Hoard consîsting of coins of the 3th century
(Palencia)
AD, rnostly of Gallienus and Salonina.
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
DESCRIPTION
BIBL.
PEREIRA, p. 233,
n" 21.
Numisma (1955)
p. 9-23
PEREIRA, p. 233,
n" 44; Numisma
(1978) p. 313-515
sn
(1953)
p. 279, n" 646.
PEREIRA, p. 233.
n" 3
BOST
(1992)
NC (1998)
p.63-77
CAVADA,
p. 348
(1992)
p. 104
Ne (1962)
p.335-408;
BSFN (1970)
p.526-528
BOST
CH (1981)
p. 31, n" 143
NH (1958)
p.73.n0919
PEREIRA.
p. 233, n° 30
PERE.IRA,
p. 233. n" 42
H & L,
p. 267. n" 16
PEREIRA,
p. 233. n" 46
PEREIRA,
p. 233, n' 45;
Numisma (1978)
p. 315
NI-! (1952)
p. 245. n" 537
~Ir
:::::::::::
ROMAN COIN HOARDS AND GERMANie INVASIONS AD 253-269
..............
n"
PLACE
Valverde dei
(Huelva)
718 Vilauba
(Barcelona)
717
'1
719
DESCRIPTION
Austerfield
(Yorkshire)
721
Beachy Head II
(East Sussex)
722
British Museum
723
Burwell Farm
(East Riding)
Caerwent (Monmouthshire)
725 Caister-by-Yarmouth
(Norfolk)
724
BIBL.
Camino Hoard of ± 800 A from Gordian III to the joint PEREIRA,
p. 232, n" 2
reign of Gallienus,
1988, hoard of 47 AR and AE coins from ROURE
Antoninus Pius to Valerian and Gallienus.
Terminus: Valerian (Oriens augg), AD 258259.
UNITED KINGDOM
Alcester
(Warwickshire)
720
97
1967, hoard of 95 A and 51 S from Trajan to
Postumus. Terminus: Elmer 396,414 and 593 =
AD 266.
1963, hoard of 9 D and 25 A from Caracalla ta
Postumus. Terminus: Elmer 336 and 337 = AD
264-265.
1964. hcard of 3173 AR coinsfrom Caracalla to
Gallienus and Postumus. Terminus: Elmer 562,
563, 565 and 593 = AD 268.
Found in unknown circurnstances, now in the
British Museum, 29 D and 290 A from Septirnius Severus ta Valerian and Gallienus, Terminus: Saloninus = AD 258-260.
1983, hoard of 50 D and 23 A from from Septimius Severus to Valerian and Gallienus. Terminus: Saloninus = AD 258-260.
Hoard, dated AD 253~269.
NC (1990)
p. 123-128;
HOLL, p. 98-99
NC (1964)
p.139
NC (1968)
p. 67-81
NC (1939)
p.32-33
CHRB (1986)
p.59-63
SUTHERLAND,
p.159
1946, hoard of at least 654 D and 192 A from NC (1947)
Marcus Antonins to Postumus. Terminus: El- p. 175-179
mer 382 = AD 266.
Hoard with coins of Valerian and Postumus.
726 Chorlton
SUTHERLAND,
(Cheshire)
p. 50
727 Coleford
(Gloucester- Hoard of ± 3000 coins of Valerian, Gallienus SUTHERLAND,
shire)
p. St
and Postumus.
728 Crowmarsh
1991-1992, hoard of 25 D and 312 A from Clo- CHRB (1997)
(Oxîordshire)
dius Albinus to Postumus. Terminus: Cunetio p. 191-205.
IV = AD 266-267.
729 Dorchester
1936. huard of 22121 coins of which20748 have NC (1939)
(Dorset)
been identified (sorne D, mostly A) from Cara- p.30-61
calla to Valerian and Gallienus, Terminus: Valerian (Pm Irp cos II II pp) and Valerian II (or
Saloninus?). After AD 257-258.
730 Earnley
Hoard, dated AD 253-269.
SUTHERLAND,
p.159
(West Sussex)
1935,find of 2 parts of the same hoard: 1) 80 D NC (1935)
731 Edlington Wood
(Yorkshire)
from Antoninus Pius to Maxirninus and 1 A of p.202-207
Philippus II, 2) 356 D and 172 A from Septimius Severus to Valerian and Gallienus. Dated
258-259.
732 Exeter
1715, hoard consisting of coins from Trajan ta NC (1948)
p.219-223
Gallienus and Postumus.
(Devon)
733 Flneshade
1994, hoard of 90 D and 172 A from Septirnius CHRB (1997)
Severus to Postumus (Cunetio 1). Terminus: p. 180-190.
(N orthamptonshire)
AD 260-261.
98
0
GIJS DE GREEF
Il
PLACE
DESCRIPTION
BIBL.
734
Flaggrass (I and II)
(March)
1949-1951, probably three parts of the same
hoard: 1) Iulia Mamaea to Gallienus, 2) Hadrian to Postumus and 3) Severus Alexander
ta Victorînus and Claudius II. Joint terminus:
AD 268-270.
1759. hoard of ± 3000 coins (AR and AE) from
Antoninus Pius ta Gallienus, Macrianus (AD
260-261) and e Aelianus ~ (Laelianus?, AD269).
Hoard consisting of S from Vespasien or Titus
to Postumus. according ta R. Reece. Also see
NC (1936). p. 30-42 and NC (1949), p. 172-173.
1974, Iind of 18 A from Valerian ta Postumus.
Date given:'AD 268.
1969, hoard of 500 coins (mostly S) from Titus
to Postumus. Terminus: AD 260-261.
CH (1978)
p.47-48
735
Frampton
(Gloucestershire)
736
Ham Hill
(Somerset)
737
Ile Agois
(Jersey)
Leysdown
(Kent)
738
739
Llanddeiniolen
(Gwynedd)
740
Llandovery
(Dyfed)
741 Long Ashton
(Somerset)
742 Mattishall
(Norfolk)
743
Oliver's Orchard l
(Essex)
744
Piercebrîdge
(Durham)
745
Poole Harbour
(Dorset)
Portsdown Hill
(Hampshire)
746
747
748
749
Preston
(Dorset)
Ramsgate
(Kent)
Sharrow Point
(Cornwall)
750
Stevenage
(Hertfordshire)
751
Stowting
(Kent)
NC (1935)
p.207
REEcE,
p.94-95
CH (1976)
p. 70, n" 267
NC (1971)
p. 189-197;
HOLl., p. 94.
1992-1993, hoard of 3 D, 21 A and 1 S from NC (1996)
Septimius Severus to Valerian and Gallienus. p. 284-285. n"
115
Dated AD 256.
1755, at least 12 AR coins from Gordian III to CH (1977)
p. 61, n" 169
Gallienus.
Hoard consisting of ± 500 coins from the Re- SUTHERLAND.
public to Gallienus,
p.Sl
1968, huard of ± 1100 AR coins of which 1095 CH (1969)
are known. Antoninus Pius to Postumus. Ter- p. 129-142
minus: Elmer 129/185 and 130/186 = AD 261.
1983. hoard of 1558 0 + A from Septimius Se- CHRB (1986)
verus to Postumus. This is however probably a p. 65-118
part of a group of hoards together with Oliver's
Orchard II (terminus: Postumus, AD 269) and
Oliver's Orchard III (terminus: Victorinus),
1974, hoard of 1 D and 129 A from Maximinus CH (1977)
to Postumus. Terminus: Elmer 593 = AD 265- p.72-76
266.
1936, hoard of 34 A from Gordian III to Vale- Ne (1938)
rian, Terminus: Valerian (RIC 125) = AD 254. p. 300
1976, hoard of 10 A: Valerian (2), Gal1ienus CH (1976)
(joint reign, 3) and Postumus (5). Terminus: p. 60. n" 165
Pax aug: Elmer 333 (AD 263~264) or Elmer
564-567 (AD 267~268).
SUTHERLAND.
Hoard (Gordian III to Postumus).
p.Sl
1969, hoard of 34 S of which 27 are known: NC (1971)
p. 199-201
Hadrian ta Postumus. AD 260-261.
1980, find of 7 A from the sole reign of Gallie- CHRB (1992)
nus and Salonina. Terminus: émission du bes- p.86
tiaire = AD 267-268.
1986, hoard of 2579 0 + A from Septimius Se- CHRB (1988)
verus to Postumus. Terminus: Elmer 336 "" AD p.43-73
262-265.
SUTHERLAND,
Hoard (Vespasian ta Postumus).
p.51
ROMAN COIN BOARDS AND GERMANlC INVASIONS AD 253-269
n
PLACE
DESCRIPTI0 N
BIBL.
752
UlnesWarton
(Lancashire)
1884, hoard of ± 200 coins but only 65 A are
known, Terminus: Postumus, Fidus miliium
(sic), AD 264.
1872. unknown number of coins, known are 2 A
of Gallienus and 8 A of Postumus. Terminus:
Elmer 395 and 593 ::: AD 266.
SUTHERLAND,
p.51
1914. hoard of 49 A. only 6 are known: Gordian (III) to Gallienus and Salonina (joint
reign).
1884, ~ Bacholen'sche Münzschatz D, known are
500 to 600 A from Trebonianus Gallus to Postumus, Terminus: Cunetio V = AD 268.
Hoard ending with Saloninus (AD 258-260).
Pv, p. 123
753 Wateringbury
(Kent)
754
SWITZERLAND
Astano
(Ticino)
755
Augst
(Baselland)
756
Coeuv(r)e
(Jura)
Diessenhofen
(Thurgau)
757
758 Gebenstorf
(Aargau)
759 Gurnigel
760
761
762
763
Kôlliken
(Aargau)
Neftenbach
(Zürich)
Orbe
(Vaud)
Sous-Vent
(Vaud)
764
Villars-sous-Yens
(Vaud)
765 Weidenhub
(Sankt Gallen)
766 Zürich
(Zürich)
767
ADDENDUM
Helmond
(Noord-Brabant,
Netherlands)
99
CH (1978)
p. 38, n° 142
STAHEI.IN, p. 254
and WEDER
STAHELlN, p. 254
1893, Iind of 200 ta 250 coins of which 204 A BI 852;
are known. From Trebonianus Gallus to Postu- FREY, p. 86-107
mus and Claudius II. The most recent coinsare
not of Claudius II but of Postumus, AD 269.
Hoard ending with Postumus (uncertain),
KOETliE, p. 215
1770. hoard (?) ending with Postumus.
STAliELlN,
p. 254; KOETliE,
p.215
1750, hoard of 300 coins from Elagabalus ta BI 838; STAHEPostumus.
LIN, p. 254
1986, hoard of 4 D and 1239 A from Septirnius VON KAENEL
Severus to Postumus. Terminus: Cunetio 1II:
AD 264-265.
Hoard ending with Gallienus.
STAHELlN, p. 254
1886, ± 650 (?) coins from Gordian III to Saloninus (AD 258-260), together with 2 AR bracelets (= hoard of Bex).
Hoard of over 1000 coins from Iulia Damna ta
Gallienus.
1831, ± 6000 AR coins from Vitellius to Gallienus,
Hoard ending with Gallienus.
BI 832; KOETHE,
p.209
Py, p. 121
BI 851. KOETHE,
p. 209
KOEl'HE. p. 212
Part of a hoard: 23 A and 2 D from the Repub- JMP (1963)
lie to Postumus. AD 262-265.
p. 56-57. n" 60

Roman coin hoards and Germanic invasions AD 253-269

Transcription

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