Spring 2016 - Martha Holden Jennings Foundation
Transcription
Spring 2016 - Martha Holden Jennings Foundation
Martha Holden Jennings Foundation Shifting Professional Practice MARTHA HOLDEN JENNINGS FOUNDATION SPRING 2016 The Dayton Regional STEM Center is inspiring Montgomery County teachers, such as Jill Weaver (above) in her classroom at Valley View Junior High School, to integrate rigorous STEM learning experiences in course content to meet the needs of their 21st century learners. (see story pg. 12) PRO EXCELLENTIA • SPRING 2016 Teachers Earn “Jennings Fellow” Distinction The Martha Holden Jennings Foundation The purpose of the Martha Holden Jennings Foundation is “to foster the development of individual capabilities of young people to the maximum extent through improving the quality of teaching in secular primary and secondary schools” and “to provide a means for greater accomplishment on the part of Ohio’s teachers by encouraging creativity in teaching and bringing greater recognition to the teaching profession.” recognizes the 2016 Jennings Fellows for their commitment to professional learning and excellent teaching to ensure deep learning for Ohio’s public school students. These master teachers were nominated by their districts to participate in the Jennings Educators Institute in the fall. A three-part professional development program, the Institute encourages, supports, and fosters the development of teachers and their work in the classroom. Those who chose to earn the distinction “Jennings Fellow” take the extra steps to put what they learn into practice. These teachers are required to design and implement lessons incorporating the ideas presented at the Institute. In April the group meets once again to share how the teaching strategies in their newlydeveloped units impact students and enhance their own personal practice to better engage learners. They reflect on the challenges/difficulties; issues with implementation; what they learned in the process; and how they will continue to use these ideas and perhaps revise more lessons. Each teacher or teaching team creates a professional poster summarizing their work and highlighting their results. At the 2016 April event, the Foundation’s Executive Director, Dr. Daniel J. Keenan, presented each Fellow with a plaque and encouraged all to continue with their work and, where appropriate, seek grants from the Foundation to further deep learning in their classrooms. As they mingled informally to share their results, the teachers commented on their experience at the Institute and the work they completed as Jennings Fellows: “The Jennings Institute was the first experience I’ve had where we were encouraged,” says Meghan Johnson, who teaches 4th and 5th grade at Hayes Intermediate School in the South Western City Schools. “For every question we had, the answer was directed toward our continued on p. 3 Pro Excellentia is published to describe a sampling of those efforts. We ask that you please share this copy with colleagues who may gain valuable information and ideas from articles covered in this publication. Mary Kay Binder, Editor © 2016 Martha Holden Jennings Foundation The Halle Building 1228 Euclid Avenue Suite 710 Cleveland, Ohio 44115 MARTHA HOLDEN JENNINGS FOUNDATION Jennings Fellows (l. to r.) Meghan Johnson, Rae Ann Dollmatsch, Rebecca Kelly Ondo, and JeNell Roberts share experiences from their classrooms after implementing learning from the Institute. 2 PRO EXCELLENTIA • SPRING 2016 2016 Fellows continued from p. 2 personal experience in the classroom. I felt inspired and motivated by the three speakers; I can’t explain how positive it was. You just walked away wanting to get back to your classroom.” “With all the changes going on in education you can get to the point where you feel overwhelmed and the passion is taken away,” comments Sherese Dent, a 3rd grade English Language Arts instructor at Tussing Elementary School in Reynoldsburg. She attended the Institute with a grade level colleague and her school’s principal. “The Institute inspired us. We walked away from the second session fired up, realizing that we do have control over some things and that those were the things we were going to focus on. It really has transformed our teaching.” Asked if she would recommend the Institute to a colleague, Ms. Dent adds: “Do it. Do it. Do it. It’s worth the time. I wouldn’t trade it for anything. Knowing somebody understands us, has been in our shoes, and really cares, helps validate us as teachers.” Kathleen Kleemeyer, who teaches French at Northland High School in Columbus, says, “anything that makes you actually reflect back on your teaching makes you a better teacher. We don’t have a lot of time to sit and reflect and I think that is the piece that is missing in education today. “If you are feeling frustrated about your teaching, or are in a lull, the Institute is a great way to bring yourself around, feel positive about what you are doing, and rejuvenate what’s going on in your classroom. I really appreciate Jennings giving us this opportunity and recognition,” she adds. The 2105 Institute was held for teachers in the central part of the state and took place at Otterbein University. See page 16 for information regarding the 2016 program. 2016 Jennings Fellows Jennifer Ahlfors, Hayes Intermediate School, South Western City Schools Elaine Blakely, Northland High School, Columbus City Schools Susan Deacon, Johnnycake Corners Elementary School, Olentangy Local Schools Barbara Demming, Monroe Elementary School, Jonathan Alder Local Schools Sherese Dent, Tussing Elementary School, Pickerington Local Schools Rae Ann Dollmatsch, Tussing Elementary School, Pickerington Local Schools Mallory Farquhar, Riverside Elementary School, Dublin City Schools Amber Harris, Bloom Carroll Middle School, Bloom-Carroll Local Schools Meghan Johnson, Hayes Intermediate School, South Western City Schools Rachel Jones, Fairbanks Elementary School, Fairbanks Local Schools Kathleen Kleemeyer, Northland High School, Columbus City Schools Susan Kucharek, Worthington Kilbourne High School, Worthington City Schools Rebecca Kelly Ondo, Woodward Park Middle School, Columbus city Schools JeNell Roberts, Woodward Park Middle School, Columbus City Schools Lauren Scott, Glacier Ridge Elementary School, Dublin City Schools Deborah Shepherd, Northland High School, Columbus City Schools Rebecca Thompson, Centerburg Elementary School, Centerburg Local Schools MARTHA HOLDEN JENNINGS FOUNDATION 3 The Jennings Institute inspired teachers such as Sherese Dent (l.) and Rachel Jones to create “learner centered” classrooms, and the teachers are eager to share their results. PRO EXCELLENTIA • SPRING 2016 The World On View FilmSlam, Cleveland International Film Festival/ Northeast Ohio Schools “The Cleveland International Film Fes- tival (CIFF) is a great forum for learning,” says Matt Heslep, a Spanish language teacher at Lakewood High School. “It’s loaded with stories students can respond to. Sometimes they entertain; sometimes they are deeply moving. Sometimes there are stories that have never before crossed the students’ minds. “My students discover that people in the world are living and experiencing things that are so different from their own context,” he continues, recalling a documentary they viewed last year about people whose last name is Hitler. The film touched on what their lives are like and how people respond to them. Another film highlighted music in Afghanistan and deeply touched the heart of a young lady in his class who emigrated from that country. “This is a great opportunity for students to learn about our world. It just breathes life into learning.” Teachers in northeast Ohio have been taking students to CIFF’s FilmSlam, a just-for-students mini film festival, for the past 24 years. The program is primarily a media literacy experience that gives students an opportunity to see remarkable films by some of the world’s most innovative filmmakers. It aims to expose students to other cultures; foster an appreciation for people different from MARTHA HOLDEN JENNINGS FOUNDATION Students check the FilmSlam board posted near the entrance to the CIFF to locate their school on the map. FilmSlam attracts students from 19 counties across northeast Ohio. themselves; develop critical viewing skills; and increase their awareness of film as an art form that encompasses more than commercial releases. Designed for those in grades 5-12, students typically view two films during their FilmSlam experience, one feature film and a collection of shorts. They are all screened in the ten theaters in Cleveland’s Tower City Cinemas. In almost every situation, the audience is treated to a Q & A session with the filmmakers afterwards. Beth Steele Radisek, CIFF’s Special Projects Director, says FilmSlam is filled with highly inspirational films specifically chosen from hundreds of films that appear in the full public festival. There are narratives; documentaries; French, German, and Spanish language films; and shorts. A select group of students previews the possibilities beforehand to be sure the films chosen by CIFF staff are of interest to young people. Teachers choose from the final list when making a reservation. To enhance the learning experience for students, CIFF creates and disseminates detailed study guides for teachers to use both pre- and/or post-visit. 4 They are written by Dr. Elena Bonomo, a Cleveland native who holds a Ph.D. in Cinema and Media Studies from the University of Southern California. “The guides are a good way of highlighting key vocabulary and cultural points,” says Stephen Hanley, a Spanish teacher at Cleveland’s John Hay School of Architecture & Design, who has taken students to FilmSlam for 15 years. “They generate excitement for the upcoming event and often provide talking points, which are useful in sparking discussions.” In 2016, for the first time, festival staff designed a Teacher’s Workshop with funding from a Jennings Foundation grant. “The purpose of the workshop is to help the teachers pre-festival understand those study guides so they can go back to the classroom and implement them in relationship to the film, so they are more prepared and can create lesson plans around them,” explains Allie Freeman, Development Assistant for CIFF. The Saturday morning workshop, which was held a month before the festival opening, attracted more than three dozen educators. English, special continued on p. 5 PRO EXCELLENTIA • SPRING 2016 World On View continued from p. 4 Workshop leader, Dr. Elena Bonomo says students can apply lessons learned through film to “create a better world.” education, foreign language, media studies, and history teachers were among the group. Dr. Bonomo gave a brief presentation of the history of film and discussed the best uses and applications of the FilmSlam curriculum guides. “I wanted to give teachers tools as how they can watch films more critically,” explains Dr. Bonomo. “The emphasis is on both creative and critical thinking, not just about film but about all media that is so much a part of our lives today.” Paul Sloop, CIFF Short Films Programming Manager, talked about the history of short films and the importance of short films to filmmakers and their careers. Through an impromptu discussion, the teachers discovered their common interests and decided to create a forum to communicate about curriculum and best practices related to FilmSlam going forward. “It was interesting to come together with like-minded teachers,” remarks Mr. Hanley. “I tend to think of FilmSlam from a ‘foreign film’ perspective, but through the workshop was able to see it from another point of view.” “I often feel stressed after workshops, but I felt invigorated, inspired, MARTHA HOLDEN JENNINGS FOUNDATION and rejuvenated!” remarks another teacher in a follow-up survey. With the myriad of learning opportunities FilmSlam presents, those behind the scenes say it “just inspires kids.” Whether it’s through the viewing of a film about overcoming unimaginable adversity (such as 2016’s feature Right Footed about a young lady born without arms who learns to fly a plane among other accomplishments); a Q & A with a young filmmaker who may not be much older than themselves (such as the trio of young 20-year-olds who directed and starred in Romeo is Bleeding, the tragic tale of gang life in Richmond, California, and talked with students about their experience following the viewing); the camaraderie that comes from having a common experience with students from other schools; or the spontaneous chatter about a feature or short film on the bus ride back to school, FilmSlam is always memorable. “I’ve occasionally seen kids bored on field trips,” remarks Mr. Hanley, “but never at FilmSlam. It is universally loved by kids.” For more information contact: Ms. Beth Steele Radisek beth@clevelandfilm.org Three dozen teachers attended the first FilmSlam Teacher Workshop, which was held at the Ritz-Carlton in Cleveland. 5 PRO EXCELLENTIA • SPRING 2016 The Many Languages of Art Muse Machine, Dayton The 5th grade ACE Super Problem Solvers from Edison Elementary School in Dayton participated in a 12-week in-school art residency that challenged them to dissect the elements of a story, write an original script, add elements of drama, and perform for a younger audience. Through a program sponsored by Dayton’s Arts Coalition for Education* (ACE), the children worked with visiting artist Michael Lippert to link drama and literacy. Through their retelling of a familiar fairy tale, the students communicated what they learned about how problems and solutions are represented in literature. The beginning of their 24 stanza rap follows: We are super problem solvers! We solve problems in a book. What? You don’t believe us? Come on, take a look. We’ll take on the fairy tale. We’ll take on adventure too. We Love to take on fiction! Solving reading problems for you. In every fiction story. There is a problem, see. Like in the Three Little Pigs What would the problem be? “Their teacher wanted them to understand that in many stories there may be multiple solutions but some solutions are stronger than others,” explains Elana * Arts Coalition for Education Dayton Arts Institute Dayton Contemporary Dance Company Dayton Performing Arts Alliance Human Race Theatre Company Muse Machine Victoria Theatre Association MARTHA HOLDEN JENNINGS FOUNDATION Fifth grade students at River’s Edge Montessori explore word acquisition and dance. Elmore, Managing Director for ACE, a collaborative arts organization whose mission is to increase students’ academic success, critical thinking, and creativity through research-based, arts integrated education. As the rap continues several stanzas later, the three little pigs discover that the house built of brick is the strongest, just as in the traditional tale: Piggy one and two Went to live with piggy three. In the strong brick house. They were safe as could be. Yes, we’re the super problem solvers! And as you can see, Piggy 3 listened to us Now all the piggys are as happy as can be. In every fiction story. There’s a problem and solution. Some are better than others. Now here’s our conclusion... 6 With funding from the Jennings Foundation, ACE developed a pilot program that placed Mr. Lippert and professionals from six different Dayton arts organizations* into two public schools that face persistently low student achievement results on state tests. Their goal was to provide quality art experiences for 325 4th, 5th, and 6th graders while connecting directly to the literacy standards. “All the performing entities in Dayton that came together feel strongly that if our kids are struggling with literacy there has to be something we can do to tackle this problem,” Ms. Elmore explains. The artists emphasized experiential learning through four art forms: music, drama, visual arts, and dance to satisfy diverse learning styles and to support rigorous instruction. Under the direction of violist Sheridan Currie, students at River’s Edge Montessori wrote Tall Tales to accompany instrumental music. At Edison Elementary, visual artist Toni Birdsong asked the students to explore who they are as people and to understand their own personal stories. She challenged them to write personal narratives and create self-portraits using repeating motifs. At that same school, artist Quarianne Blayr helped students connect poetry to dance. In all these experiences, students practiced listening, speaking, interpreting, and writing skills. “What’s nice about this residency is that it is so experiential; it’s an arts residency where the kids aren’t just watching art, they are very interactive,” explains Ms. Elmore, a performing artist herself and a former English teacher. continued on p. 7 PRO EXCELLENTIA • SPRING 2016 Languages of Art continued from p. 6 Edison 6th graders wrote personal narratives and created portraits with a repeated motif. (r.) River’s Edge 5th graders screen print historical figures at the Dayton Art Institute. ACE provided teachers and the artists with a joint professional development program before the in-school activities began. Topics included best practices in arts integration, a review of the literacy strands, and challenges facing this particular age group. “We wanted teachers to understand who we are and what we optimally wanted the art experience to look like for their students,” Ms. Elmore says. The artists rely heavily on building a relationship with the classroom teachers to achieve the best outcome. Teachers determined the classroom focus, and the artists figured out how to merge that Due to the length of the residency, students and artists get to know each other well, which is unusual in a typical arts residency and leads to a more valuable experience. Each artist visited the classroom seven times for 50-minute sessions each. “Because we aren’t so driven by time or a test the students are able to really dive into whatever activity they are doing,” says Ms. Elmore. “We wanted to create a critical thinking space where they had time to ponder. They don’t often get time to experience, or ask questions, or just sit with the information. We wanted this experience to be really with their particular discipline. different. We wanted to focus on just learning, as opposed to doing something for a grade or for a test.” The outcome, she adds: “We see student engagement; we see positive dispositions toward learning; we see a team culture. “Ultimately, we want to see learning in the classroom. We want to see that our students are joyful and that we are starting conversations that address academic, artistic, and social needs.” In addition to the in-school experiences, the pilot program also planned field trips to the artists’ home organizations. For many of these students it was the first time they visited an art museum “We always look at this work as a collaborative effort,” emphasizes Ms. Elmore. “We are only as strong as our partner teacher. If we aren’t collaborating and bouncing ideas off one another then we won’t be as successful as we could be. “The one thing I tell the artists is that teaching and learning that sticks with students has to be theirs. If they take ownership, and if they have command of it, it will mean more to them.” MARTHA HOLDEN JENNINGS FOUNDATION 7 or heard professional musicians. These exposures, Ms. Elmore says, change their perspective on learning and life. With a year of the pilot completed, Ms. Elmore is eager to repeat the effort again next year: “I think this kind of program is necessary to students’ success in the classroom. Sometimes educational approaches today are too rigid. This kind of approach allows students freedom in the classroom. “So many of these students found their voice through this residency. And that was huge. These kids have so much joy; they want to know more; they want to learn. They will never forget this experience.” For more information contact: Ms. Elana Elmore Arts Coalition for Education elana.elmore@gmail.com PRO EXCELLENTIA • SPRING 2016 Launching an Effort in Collaboration grants-toeducators Fairport Harding High School Eighth graders in Susan Tenon’s English class at Fairport Hard- ing High School in Fairport Harbor spent much of second semester building rockets in the high school physics lab. After reading and discussing Homer Hickam’s memoir, October Sky (the story of a West Virginia coal miner’s son who was inspired by the launch of Sputnik to take up rocketry), the students worked together with older physics students to build homemade rockets they launched before their classmates at semester’s end. “The skills you use for creative writing are the same skills you use for technical or scientific writing; you have to observe, interview, research, document, and reflect,” explains Ms. Tenon, who partnered with physics teacher Russ Messer to show how if I can’t communicate it to others,” he explains. “Even though the students were coming to my room and doing science-related work, there was a lot of English going on. They were writing, recording, and reflecting in their scientific notebooks all the time.” Unlike the previous year’s, these students were required to test and modify their rocket designs in an effort to achieve maximum launch performance, a process that was instrumental to deep learning. They tested how high their rocket flew, the stability of the flight, and the control of the landing. “The deep learning came out of their struggles,” says Mr. Messer, adding that the students experienced some of the same literacy and science overlap. With a Grant-to-Educators from the Jennings Foundation, the teachers collaborated to develop students’ skills in critical reading and writing, problem solving, self-directed learning, and thinking like scientists. They challenged students to build and test bottle rockets, documenting in scientific notebooks every hypothesis, problem, material, and trial launch result each step of the way. Ms. Tenon, whose classroom is situated next door to Mr. Messer’s physics lab, tested the idea a year ago with 14 language arts students. The students built and launched rockets but did not spend time modifying their designs or documenting their work. “We liked what was going on,” explains Ms. Tenon, “and thought, ‘What if we wrote for a grant and did this for real?’” The “for real” process began with the approval of their Grantsto-Educators proposal. They purchased safety goggles; laboratory notebooks; and assorted materials for 15 teams of students to design, build, test, and launch bottle rockets. Mr. Messer, who holds several patents and has authored many scientific papers during a previous career in industry, emphasizes how integral written communication skills are to scientific research. “It doesn’t matter how great my science is frustrations as the teens they read about in October Sky. “They thought Mr. Messer was going to tell them how to do everything, and he did not,” Ms. Tenon emphasizes. “When they figured out they weren’t going to be told how to do it, they took charge. They started talking with other people and researching on the Internet. This was an incredible project for developing thinking skills. They needed to think critically, identify problems, and come up with their own solutions.” During the final launch, the students assembled on the school athletic field and triggered their rockets in front of the entire student body. Each group’s anxiety was noticeable as they watched their designs lift into the air, hoping for a controlled descent that would land safely without breaking the raw egg or “astronaut” tucked inside. “Did you see how engaged these students were?” asks Mr. Messer commenting on the depth of the students’ learning. “When you give students the tools they need and they take ownership of a project, it sparks a whole different level of interest.” “I love this project because the students realize that reading and writing are not done in isolation, it is not just happening in English class,” adds Ms. Tenon. “You need reading and writing skills anywhere.” For more information contact: Ms. Susan Tenon, stenon@fhevs.org Mr. Russ Messer, rmesser@fhevs.org Pages from the students’ lab notebooks show the detailed notes they took on the procedures, tests, and trials of their bottle rockets. MARTHA HOLDEN JENNINGS FOUNDATION 8 PRO EXCELLENTIA • SPRING 2016 A Taste of Project-Based Learning grants-toeducators Yellow Springs High School Freshmen Jude Meekin and Lily Bryan are eager to show off the lettuce growing in the hallway at Yellow Springs High School. “These are aeroponic gardens,” they remark, pointing to two cylindrical towers sprouting an abundance of lush green plants. There is no soil, they explain, the plants grow using air, watersoluble nutrients, and light. “We planted seeds in the little pods and water is pumped up through tubes—you can even hear it raining down on the roots,” remarks Jude. “When we planted them they were tiny seedlings and in three weeks they were large plants. It’s an efficient way of growing food.” “We wanted to emphasize local foods and there is nothing The project launched with a visit to Antioch College Farm where the students learned about locally-grown foods and the benefits of choosing organic “farm to table” products. A local chef visited the school and explained the concept of “slow food,” the highly-valued “all day” cooking method common before the advent of fast food. With a Grant-to-Educators from the Jennings Foundation, the teachers purchased DVDs and class copies of books written about the food industry, which they discussed in language arts literature circles. Examples include Chew on This: Everything You Don’t Want to Know About Fast Food by Charles Wilson and Eric Schlosser; and Michael Pollan’s The Omnivore’s Dilemma: The Secrets Behind What You Eat; and the movie Food Inc., described as more local than our 8th grade hallway,” Lily adds. “an unflattering look inside America’s corporate food industry.” “That was terrifying,” remarks Lily, explaining the movie’s portrayal of the meat industry. “I’ll never look at dinner the same way again.” After weeks of research, the students worked in art class to create professional-looking infographics summarizing their research. This was a time-consuming and challenging assignment, requiring them to edit and revise their designs many times. They displayed the final graphics at an evening “Food Expo,” which they planned to educate the community about what they had learned. In addition to the informative display, each group created an interactive element to educate visitors to their booth on their food topic, a “tasting activity” or food sample, and a take away item to inspire positive change. “Visitors were astonished that we put this all together,” explains Jude, commenting on the Food Expo. “They saw that we were passionate about this and were very impressed.” “I didn’t expect to be so proud of what we did,” adds Lily. “I didn’t expect to get so attached. Looking back it was stressful, but appropriately so.” Several months later, the students recognize all the skills they learned in the process: “I am better off with any group work now than when I started this project,” says Alex Ronnebaum, adding she learned how to curb her perfectionist tendencies working as a member of a group. “I learned the benefits of critique,” comments Lily, saying she is no longer adverse to constructive criticism. They also mention developing skills in time management, communication, and group dynamics. “I gained so many skills from this project,” says Lily. “It was huge and there were 10,000 components to it, but it was really cool and I am a lot better student because of it.” Jude Meekin (l.) and Lily Bryan explain how aeroponic gardens continue to sprout lettuce year round in the school hallway. The in-school gardens are an outgrowth of a 12-week interdisciplinary project the students completed last fall. Titled Food for Thought, the project involved all 75 9th grade students and their teachers and incorporated every subject area. “I have collaborated with my colleagues in the past, but I’ve never worked on an interdisciplinary project at this level,” explains art teacher Elisabeth Simon, who is also the project-based learning coach for the high school. All 9th grade teachers, she says, worked together to plan each stage of the assignment. How Can We Cultivate a Healthier Community through Education about Food Choices? was the driving question that set the project in motion. Students were divided into small groups and given a food-related topic to research. One group investigated sugar and uncovered the differences between natural and artificial varieties. Another explored the food choices of populations living in the world’s Blue Zones, where many citizens live past 100. Other groups researched spices, corn, and the struggle to eliminate hunger. Their inquiry was to include elements of world history, science, and mathematics as it related to their topic of choice. MARTHA HOLDEN JENNINGS FOUNDATION For more information contact: Ms. Elisabeth Simon, Yellow Springs High School esimon@ysschools.org 9 PRO EXCELLENTIA • SPRING 2016 Bookfly Boys Club Cory-Rawson Elementary School grants-toeducators Mr. Heath Huffman and Mrs. Tracy Stockwell pose with members of the Bookfly Book Club just before their last meeting in May. When asked what he likes best about the Bookfly Book Club, The club’s requirements are relaxed_no one is penalized for not finishing a book. Yet, this year’s reading list was compiled with input from the boys to keep their interest high. Mrs. Stockwell says they prefer stories that are funny or involve main characters their own age. She supplies copies of each month’s selection, allowing the boys to keep some and adding the rest to the library’s permanent collection. Mrs. Stockwell says the monthly discussions immerse the boys in elements of literature analysis similar to those she teaches in high school. They touch on characterization, plots, and themes. They examine what motivates characters and connect personal experiences to the text. As the boys discuss these issues they cite evidence from the story to support their claims. And with an eclectic mix of students in the group, they learn from and about each other. “This helps kids continue to develop that love of reading, but it also helps some feel a connection to school and to each other,” says Mr. Huffman, who suggests any educator considering starting a similar club should, “Just do it.” Some of these boys, he adds, aren’t involved in any other school activities and this is a chance for them to belong. “And it’s a gift for them to meet here and talk about books.” With plans to continue the Bookfly Book Club next year, the educators are hearing complaints from the girls who want to start their own reading group. Mrs. Stockwell loves that idea but is still determining how she can make that happen, too. a 4th grader at Cory-Rawson Elementary School’s answer is simple enough: “You get to read books!” Many of the students who take part in the monthly club, designed just for boys in grades 4-6, agree. Their excitement is obvious as they all talk at once rattling off the favorite titles they’ve read during the past year: I Survived 9/11 (and other titles from the I Survived series that tell the story of historical events from the perspective of a child their age); Middle School: The Worst Years of My Life by James Patterson; and Superfudge by Judy Blume. “The great thing about the book club is that they are becoming better readers without even knowing it,” says Tracy Stockwell, the district’s librarian, who also teaches 11th and 12th grade English in this rural school system in Hancock County. “It brings a focus to literacy and learning but in a fun way.” Mrs. Stockwell designed the club a year ago to boost boys’ interest in pleasure reading. The group met monthly during lunch to discuss a selected book they read outside of school. Heath Huffman, Cory-Rawson’s principal for grades K-12, led each discussion. Turnout was higher than the educators expected and remained consistent throughout the year. This year, with a Grant-to-Educators from the Jennings Foundation, they hoped to build on that momentum. “There is a turning point, among boys in particular, when they loose interest in reading or don’t think reading is cool,” says Mrs. Stockwell, explaining the “boys only” philosophy of the club. “We felt a group of this nature might not only foster and sustain an enthusiasm for reading but would also provide the boys with a male role model who likes to read and talk about books.” MARTHA HOLDEN JENNINGS FOUNDATION For more information contact: Mrs. Tracy Stockwell, Cory-Rawson Local Schools stockwell@cory-rawson.org 10 PRO EXCELLENTIA • SPRING 2016 Real-World Science Boardman Glenwood Middle School grants-toeducators Have you ever heated a drink only to discover that it became too hot to drink? You could let the liquid sit for a time until it cooled enough to drink, or you could add a cooler substance to the cup to cool it faster. When two liquids of different temperatures are mixed together, the warmer one loses heat energy and the cooler one gains heat energy. The final temperature of the mixture is always somewhere between the two starting temperatures. How does the amount of the cooler substance added determine the final temperature? S tudents in Eric Diefenderfer’s 7th grade science classroom at Boardman Glenwood Middle School recently experimented with the transfer of heat in fluids in a way his previous classes were unable to do. The students recorded the temperature of hot and cold liquids in two separate beakers then mixed them together to discover how and when the temperature changed. In their lab notes, they predicted what the temperature of the combined liquids would be. Using temperature probes, purchased with a Grant-to-Educators from the Jennings Foundation, they calculated the change as the mixture cooled down. They were also able to observe the reaction in real time on a graph on their Chromebooks. Throughout the experiment, they changed the ratio of hot to cold water to see if they got different results. Finally, they compared data sets and graphs and summarized their results in lab reports. “This adds a visual element to the lesson they would not have had before,” says Mr. Diefenderfer, explaining that an AirLink device provides a wireless connection between the data sensors and the school’s Chromebooks. The AirLink allows the Chromebooks to gather the data collected by the temperature probes and display graphs for students to analyze and draw conclusions. In addition to temperature probes, Mr. Diefenderfer used grant funds to acquire probes and sensors needed to collect data on light, motion, gas pressure, pH, voltage, barometric pressure, relative altitude, absolute and relative humidity, and dew point_ tools that simulate real-world work done by scientists. He will share the equipment among eight science teachers in grades 5-8, reaching more than 700 students. He foresees students in 6th grade constructing mouse trap cars and using the motion sensor probes to record and graph the speed, velocity, and acceleration of the cars. The students will be able to test different variables on their cars and modify them to meet specific criteria. In another lab, 7th graders will design their own bottle ecosystems and use a chemistry sensor to determine factors that affect photosynthesis and decomposition. MARTHA HOLDEN JENNINGS FOUNDATION Students in Mr. Diffenderfer’s 7th grade class learn that heat moves in predictable ways, flowing from warmer to cooler liquids, after using sensors to record water temperatures. Mr. Diefenderfer also purchased standards-based teacher guides for middle school earth, life, and physical science. Lab activities within those guides engage students as they collect real-time data, make predictions, and use critical thinking skills to analyze results. “I hope students learn how to apply scientific methods when problem-solving, get a better understanding of graphing and data collection, and gain a deeper understanding of the science concepts through these experiments,” he remarks. Already Mr. Diefenderfer has noticed that the labs have sparked student engagement and prompted some to dig deeper into a topic. A lesson comparing convection and conduction led one student to question what would happen if he changed several variables in the experiment. “He started asking ‘What if?’” says Mr. Diefenderfer. With the scientific tools on hand, he was able to investigate several questions never asked in the original experiment. Mr. Diefenderfer believes this type of inquiry leads students to develop important 21st century critical thinking and problem solving skills. “I learned that there is more to a lab than just finding an answer to the question in the initial experiment,” he adds. One student’s curiosity, he continues, led to new learning opportunities for all. For more information contact: Mr. Eric Diefenderfer, Boardman Glenwood Middle School Eric.diefenderfer@boardmanschools.org 11 PRO EXCELLENTIA • SPRING 2016 Inspiring Excellent Teaching Leads to Deep Learning Dayton Regional STEM Center “Our goal from day one of the organization has been to enhance our professional teachers and their abilities to incorporate rigorous STEM learning experiences in the classroom, lead their colleagues, and be refreshed and inspired,” says Sandra Preiss, Coordinator, Dayton Regional STEM Center. The Center provides STEM-related services to 26 school districts in the Dayton region through the Montgomery County Educational Service Center. For the past eight years, the Center has been working to shift professional practice among these educators through the STEM Fellows Professional Development Program. Each year, the program brings together a professional learning community made up of K-12 classroom teachers, STEM Educational Quality Framework higher education professors, and STEM industry professionals. The groups immerse themselves in a collaborative, yearlong effort (at least 35 hours of faceto-face professional development and 20 hours of online collaboration) aimed at understanding how to incorporate best practices in STEM education in a manner that promotes critical thinking, student engagement, collaboration, technology integration, and hands-on learning linked to career skills. Essential to their work is understanding and applying the engineering design process. Inherent within the STEM industry, this process encourages students to design, test, modify, and retest their work in an effort to deepen their learning in any content area. “You can bring STEM down to a level that younger children can do. Working with industry professionals, I learned how important it is to give students a chance to collaborate and how important the redesign process is. That builds those 21st century thinking skills that our kids need.” - Tara Lozen, PreK teacher, Early Childhood Education Center, Mad River “It’s been very enlightening to not just look at a STEM lesson but to actually participate in the curriculum development. There are so many pieces that go into a lesson to make it a quality STEM lesson. I realize I had been missing some of those pieces in my teaching.” - Amanda Wilson, Kindergarten Teacher, Timberlane Learning Center, Northridge “For years we taught kids the scientific method. We never really talked about going back and retesting. But the engineering design process tells us to keep going, and going, and going. That has been the shift in my teaching. And it is really good for kids.” - Colleen Biers, Third Grade Teacher, John H. Morrison Elementary, Northridge “It is a gift to be able to participate in the STEM Fellows Program. It truly is my spark. To be able to sit down with my peers who are just as passionate as I am and hear what they are doing is inspiring. It keeps me active and engaged just like I like to keep my students.” - Jill Weaver, 8th grade teacher, Valley View Junior High, Valley View “When students learn how to problem solve and think through things they do better in any classroom setting. I recommend this program to any teacher in any discipline. It’s really all about students and how they think.” - Kim Lykens, Biology teacher, Stebbins High School, Mad River MARTHA HOLDEN JENNINGS FOUNDATION 12 Curriculum generated through the STEM Fellows Program must address these 10 components: • Potential for Engaging Students of Diverse Academic Backgrounds • Degree of STEM Integration • Connections to Non-STEM Disciplines • Integrity of the Academic Content • Quality of the Cognitive Task • Connections to STEM Careers • Individual Accountability in a Collaborative Culture • Nature of Assessment(s) • Application of the Engineering Design Process • Quality of Technology Integration Throughout the year, the professional groups work in grade band teams to develop curriculum that meet the 10 components of the STEM Educational Quality Framework (see above). Each professional group (teachers, higher ed, and industry reps) contributes their expertise to the process. The lessons undergo extensive piloting and revisions the following year before ultimately appearing on the Center’s website, www.daytonregionalstemcenter.org, where they are available to teachers worldwide. Grants from the Jennings Foundation have made it possible for teachers from Brookville, Mad River, New Lebanon, Northridge, and Valley View school districts to participate. They will return to their districts as STEM leaders next fall, inspiring countless colleagues and students with their new knowledge. “This experience has been a joy because we have that collaborative nature,” remarks Colleen Biers, who with three years experience is now a STEM Fellows team leader. “You can bounce ideas off people who really care about science and engineering and that’s been great.” PRO EXCELLENTIA • SPRING 2016 What If Middle Schoolers Were Encouraged to Solve Problems? TomTod Ideas: Stark County Schools “Middle schoolers are often a lost generation. There are many early childhood programs and activities for older kids, but those magical years of early adolescence can be ignored. Kids this age are powered by wondrous neurons of thoughts, feelings, and imagination. They have so much to contribute. TomTod Ideas enters into this space and empowers middle schoolers to explore the possibilities, take what they learn and change their world.” - Joel Daniel Harris, Executive Dreamer, TomTod Ideas On a springtime visit to Jason Pigott’s 7th grade social studies classroom at Early College Academy in Canton students were scripting newscasts; planning a fundraiser; designing infomercials; writing newspaper articles; and illustrating a graphic book all to inform their community about the Syrian refugee crisis. Their projects are the culmination of a yearlong study of Media Literacy and the Common Good, a topic they explored under the direction of instructors from TomTod Ideas. After researching and discussing the issue, the students felt empowered to find ways to use media to bring an awareness of the crisis to others. TomTod Ideas recognizes that the world we live in has injustices within it, explains Joel Daniel Harris, Executive “Dreamer” of TomTod Ideas (Tomorrow’s Ideas from Today’s Middle Schoolers), a non-profit organization that inspires middle school students to act as positive agents of change in their communities. TomTod instructors work with students both in and out of school to “dream up” and then follow through on ideas designed to serve the common good. Through that work, they require students to think critically, process a wide scope of learning, and create collaborative solutions. “All of our programs center around the concept of ‘What If?’ as we encourage students to imagine the world as it could be,” Mr. Harris explains. This past year, with funding from the Martha Holden Jennings Founda- Mr. Harris helps guide students as they review what they’ve learned about the Syrian refugees for their final project. tion, TomTod was able to immerse 240 students in three Stark County middle schools in its in-school program, What If 101. During weekly sessions, instructors helped students identify, research and develop possible solutions to both local and global issues. They led students through an ideation process and instilled within them the belief that their ideas can make a difference. “The goal with all TomTod programming is to explore ideas and imagination for the benefit of the common good,” says Mr. Harris, who founded TomTod to work exclusively with middle school students. During his previous work as a youth pastor, Mr. Harris recognized that middle schoolers have incredible potential that often goes untapped. “They have energy, imagination, and cognitive abilities that are blossoming; but they don’t have many outlets,” he remarks. “Too often adults run away from this age group, but really, we ought to be running toward them because it’s such a critical time in someone’s life. It’s when you are creating decision-making pathways in the brain, forming your identity, figuring out who you are and how you are going to act, and how you are going to put that identity into motion.” “TomTod believes in middle schoolers,” says Amy Lint, principal, Early College Academy at Souers Middle School in Canton, who welcomed TomTod instructors into her school each Friday to work with 150 7th grade students. “They believe that middle school students have important things to say and that they can do important things. And that’s what we believe as well.” Each class of students who work with TomTod tackles an issue relevant to continued on p. 14 MARTHA HOLDEN JENNINGS FOUNDATION 13 PRO EXCELLENTIA • SPRING 2016 What If continued from p. 13 Students from Souers Middle School’s Early College Academy learn valuable teamwork skills while working on TomTod projects. them. Therefore, the program looks different in every situation. All topics are selected with input from the classroom teacher. Recently, students in classes at Lehman and Souers middle schools in Canton and North Canton Middle School explored both local and global topics. “We work closely alongside our collaborating teachers in the classroom,” says Mr. Harris, adding that this partnership is paramount to success. “Teachers work hard at integrating the things we bring to the table with what they are teaching throughout the week; and we try to reciprocate that.” TomTod begins by asking students probing questions: What does it mean to help a community thrive? How do we care for our neighbor? How do we value the people around us? Once the class identifies an issue they would like to tackle, instructors help them develop solutions. They introduce students to what makes a good idea, explore where good ideas come from, and uncover how to put those ideas into motion. “We talk about theory, but then we want to put that theory into action,” says Mr. Harris. An essential aspect of TomTod programming involves community interaction. Through field trips (arranged and MARTHA HOLDEN JENNINGS FOUNDATION funded by TomTod) and guest speakers, they connect students with adults in the community who have the wisdom, resources, and experience necessary to help them transform their ideas into action. “We really work hard to connect those community resources back into the school setting,” says Mr. Harris. “It’s really about trying to expand the walls of the classroom.” Ms. Lint believes those connections have greatly benefited her students: “In Canton City, many of our students don’t have the experiences they need in order to understand the different things they talk about in TomTod,” she explains. “It sounds unbelievable, but some of our students have never been off the block they live on. So TomTod sets up experiences and conversations for them that they typically would not have.” “It’s been interesting to see a group of students, who may not be the most worldly, suddenly start asking questions about the Syrian refugee crisis because of our conversations in class,” adds Jennifer Snow Hickman, Chief Adventure Curator, TomTod Ideas. “And they legitimately are interested and care.” 14 During the last eight weeks of the school year students work in teams to complete a project of their choice designed to “solve” the challenge before them. “The students really came away with a solid core of knowledge about a topic they did not know about prior to this experience, one they felt completely comfortable discussing and explaining to others,” says Ms. Snow Hickman, referring to the class that dedicated their TomTod experience to researching and communicating the plight of Syrian refugees. “The key is to empower them,” she continues, “not to lead them and show them what to do, but to give them the resources and help them realize they are completely capable to do this on their own.” “Often you see students develop a whole level of confidence that they didn’t have prior to our programming,” adds Mr. Harris. For more information contact: Mr. Joel Harris, jdh@tomtodideas.org Ms. Jennifer Snow Hickman Jennifer@tomtodideas.org PRO EXCELLENTIA • SPRING 2016 STEM in Nature Aullwood Audubon Center/Dayton Public Schools safely captured the birds earlier that day and the students released them shortly after gathering pertinent data. The bird banding experience was just one activity scheduled in the students’ day-long visit to the Aullwood Audubon Center and Farm in Dayton. The field trip was part of a comprehensive program developed by educators at Aullwood titled STEMing Science into Conservation Action. Designed for 5th grade students in five Dayton elementary schools, the program was adapted to reach teens at Thurgood Marshall High School, also the district’s only STEM high school. Students from each of the six schools visit the center four times throughout the school year. They spend those days engaged in a variety of hands-on activities both in a classroom setting and on the nature center grounds. Mr. Hissong leads students from Thurgood Marshall High School in Dayton on a bird watching hike on the grounds of the Aullwood Audubon Center. The students were a bit surprised when their instructor, Bob Thobaben, stretched out his arm and asked: “Who wants to let this one go?” After a brief pause, a curious young lady gingerly stepped forward. Mr. Thobaben place a squirmy white breasted nuthatch in her hands and asked her to step outside the Discovery Room and release it into the wild. Her classmates followed eager to watch as she cupped the bird in her palms, whisked it out the door, and quickly set it free. Just minutes before, the teens from Dayton’s Thurgood Marshall High School observed Mr. Thobaben, a state and federally licensed bird bander, expertly handle the live animal. He explained his work as he identified and recorded important data and measurements about the bird in an official Banding Data Sheet. He then clamped a tiny metal band MARTHA HOLDEN JENNINGS FOUNDATION around its leg, in hopes that the bird will be studied again one day and scientists will learn more about its activities and habitat. Mr. Thobaben has been collecting data on birds for the past 40 years. Banding, he explains, is an important scientific tool researchers use to further understand the longevity of species; migration routes; and the breeding and wintering ranges for different populations. “Birds point to what we are doing to our world, they tell us if our environment is healthy or unhealthy,” he says. “By studying birds we can see what will eventually happen to us.” After releasing their first specimen, the students were eager to examine the fidgety blue jay, downy woodpecker, northern cardinal, and Carolina chickadee that hung in separate mesh bags in the back of the room. Aullwood naturalists 15 “We realized that STEM activities are utilized all the time in the natural world,” explains Tom Hissong, Aullwood’s education coordinator, explaining why the program was developed two years ago. At that time, educators at Aullwood developed four units of study pertaining to life and earth sciences that coincide with the state standards. Topics of study include aquatic systems; Ohio’s birds, mammals, reptiles and amphibians; and plants and habitats. During the field trips students get a chance to touch fish and birds, take water samples for study, plant trees, handle mammal skulls, and observe bird banding—engaging opportunities otherwise inaccessible to these urban students. “We focus on teaching kids how to understand complex issues and to think critically. They learn how to grasp data, to record data effectively, and why that’s important,” remarks Aullwood’s Executive Director Alexis Faust. “This is an experience teachers can justify because all the topics relate to the standards.” continued on p. 16 PRO EXCELLENTIA • SPRING 2016 STEM continued from p. 15 Ms. Faust adds that Aullwood educators designed a separate workshop to introduce participating teachers to the units of study prior to their visits. “This is all applicable to the classroom, which is what we try to do as teachers— get students to experience what they are learning,” says Nikol Boddie-Treece, whose high school biology and physical science students participated in the yearlong program. “These are inner city students and they had no idea this [nature center] was here. They love it.” “Aullwood’s STEM program is successful because it connects real life naturalists with students who might normally look at classroom science as boring or uninteresting,” says Mr. Hissong. At every op- portunity, he adds, staff members speak to the students about job opportunities in the environmental sciences, hoping to encourage some to seek careers in the field. As the students become more environmentally aware, Mr. Hissong hopes they will get involved in conservation projects at home or in their community. “Our staff would be very excited to know that there might be some students who choose a career to pursue because of their experiences at Aullwood.” For more information contact: Ms. Alexis Faust, afaust @audubon.org Mr. Tom Hissong, thissong@audubon.org news & notes Bird-bander Bob Thobaben shows students how he weighs a live bird, which is contained inside the nylon sock. Upcoming Events 2016 Mathematics Institutes Each summer the Foundation sponsors Mathematics Institutes designed to re-energize Ohio’s math teachers in grades 4 & 5 and 6 - 8. The separate sessions are filled with practical strategies teachers can incorporate immediately into their lessons. July 11-12 • Grades 4 & 5 July 14-15 • Grades 6 - 8 2016 Jennings Educators Institute While the Jennings Educators Institute is held annually, it travels to a different part of Ohio each year, where it is hosted by a well-respected university. The University of Cincinnati will host the event in 2016 for teachers in the southwest region of the state. Participating teachers are expected to attend all three sessions, which will be held on the following Saturdays from 8:00 am – Noon: September 17 October 15 November 12 At the 2015 Math Institutes session, teachers engage while Any public school teacher is eligible to attend the Institute; however, he/she must be recommended by a principal or superintendent before submitting an application. trying out new strategies for instruction. MARTHA HOLDEN JENNINGS FOUNDATION 16 PRO EXCELLENTIA • SPRING 2016