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1. m_ghiasian@pnu.ac.ir
2. samad.moghimi@gmail.com
3. alikarimi@yahoo.com
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2. T. Friedman
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2. S. Rousseff
3. M. J. Hellin-Garcia
4. Rodriguez Zapatero
5. C. Johnson
6. T. Dowd
7. C. L. Ridgeway
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2. Authorization
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1. Evaluation
2. Abstraction
3. Analogies
4. Instrumental
5. Theoretical
J)4K- Q4.
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1. M. Kraidy
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Ž"/& 94A< SP?4 '5#< /:;a A‰+ 5-#& l*4A@ /* P0Qo> =4 5/^F+4 [? O< '-4#C: /:-/v:4Excerpt 1) Amnesty International said Ghavami “has been held in Tehran’s
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lawyer. She is a prisoner of conscience, arrested solely for taking part in a peaceful protest against the ban on women attending Volleyball World League matches
in Tehran’s Azadi Stadium” (English. Al Arabiya, 11 September 2014).
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~/]F+4 > ƒ†]F& -4(FR4 ¤*A =4 6*45=P0V>A3& ˜():5;/3+ ­Amnesty International®
9=/?O7#& ¤*A =4 6*45=P0V>A3& ˜():5;/3+ S9A0BOE0F+ 94A< ­for taking part® k-/[V
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Excerpt 2) Sunni and Shi’ite extremism are both similar. Proponents of both
sides tend to denounce the other as the most brutal, while they both seek to suppress civil liberties and freedom of thought (Asharq Al-Awsat, 11 December
2014).
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Excerpt 3) Human rights groups say Iran executes more people as a proportion of the population than any other country. UN Secretary-General Ban Kimoon said in March that the rate of executions had risen since the election of
President Hassan Rohani last year (Saudi gazette, 2 June 2014).
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Excerpt 4) She said, “All journalists who are imprisoned in Iran merely for
peacefully doing their job should be released immediately and unconditionally”
(Asharq Al-Awsat, 29 June 2013).
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tool used to rule (English. Al Arabiya, 8 November 2013).
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Excerpt 6) The court decided that his killing was “not premeditated,” a ruling
which the lawyer for the blogger’s family contested. “When journalists are jailed
for six years, a sentence of three years for murder is surprising,” Giti Pourfazl was
reported as saying (Saudi Gazette, 10 August 2014).
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Excerpt 7) Amnesty International said Savajani was sentenced in 2010 over
alleged PMOI links. The rights group had urged Iran on Saturday not to execute
Savajani after what it called an unfair trial (Saudi Gazette, 2 June 2014).
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Amnesty International and The rights® ƒ†]F& -4(FR4 =4 '()%*#+ S"/& x*4 -5
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Excerpt 5) The antagonism toward America and Israel is a powerful political
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Excerpt 8) Many policy analysts and scholars pointed out that supporters of
takeover of the American embassy (Al Arabiya, 8, November, 2013).
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Rohani planned to prevent large-scale protests for the 34th anniversary of the
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6<Ac 9/:O+/?- -5 94OF%: O&/+A< -5 ;4A*4 P0U„f .(V > ;5#< d>A3&/+ O< 6*#7”%Cg
ŽP?4 '5#[+ 6)F%& A&4 x*4 =4 T: O0<AQY4 `P?4 '(@ |*([g 6<AV >
Excerpt 9) The Treasury Department said the sanctions target individuals and
entities under Iran-related authorities that are involved in Iran’s missile and nuclear programs, efforts to evade international sanctions and support for terrorism
(Al Arabiya, 29 August 2014).
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The® Žk-/[V -5 ƒ†]F& -4(FR4 -/v:4- =4 '5/eF?4 /< 5-45 j„g '()%*#+ O+#C+ x*4 -5
/< '()%*#+ S"/& x*4 -5 x0)C: `()D 6*45=P0V>A3& ;4A*4 =4 ­Treasury Department
=4 ­for terrorism® 6z/o4 P8/? > ­to evade® |Qz -5 9-4‘<4 9=/?O7#& =4 '5/eF?4
9-45O+4‘8 k-4=> ~/]F+4 /< '()%*#+ S>-x*4=4 `()D6& 6*45=P0V>A3& 6+4A*4 k/&/^& "/CV4
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Excerpt 10) The U. N. International Atomic Energy Agency has been trying
for a year to negotiate a framework agreement with Iran that would enable the
Vienna-based IAEA to resume its investigation into suspected nuclear complexes
(Asharq Al-Awsat. 25 June 2013).
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`(:5 ;/3+ |i& ;/&=/? (0*g 5-#& 4- ;4A*4 94OF%: 9/:P0Y/Qz
Excerpt 11) The US has argued that a UN Security Council resolution bans
Iran from “undertaking any activity related to ballistic missiles capable of delivering nuclear weapons” (Saudi Gazette 17 April 2014).
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k-/[V -5 9-4‘<4 9=/?O7#& -/v:4- ­the US® > ­and Un Security Council resolution
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Excerpt 12) “The West has allowed one regime to survive and the other to
continue its program for uranium enrichment, with all the consequent dangers of
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weaponization,” he wrote (Saudi Gazette, 19 December 2013).
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Excerpt 13) Sick said the deal presented to the P5+1 by Rohani and his new
foreign minister Mohammad Javad Zarif is not “something new, original and
unheard of” (Al Arabiya, 28 December 2013).
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played a pivotal role in suspected Iranian work in the past to develop the means
to assemble a nuclear warhead behind the facade of a declared civilian uranium
enrichment program (Awsat, 30, August, 2014).
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but that’s not too early for some warning shots by the country’s leadership (Aw-
sat, 14 February 2013).
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Excerpt 16) The West suspects Iran intends to build nuclear weapons. Iran
denies the charge (Al Arabiya, 19, June, 2013).
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Excerpt 17) It is crucial not to exaggerate Iran’s military power in general,
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(Al Arabiya, 19 September 2014)
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Excerpt 18) Iranian leaders want to preserve the dominance of the ruling Shiite coalition in Iraq, strengthen the central government, maximize their own inN.*#)*$"#$D&1L$1#@$:&*'*&!*$48*"&$"#4*&*'4'$48*&*$OP0$P&1F"31/$;Q$G*:4*6F*&$R,;<=
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Excerpt 19) Iran has also supported extremist Sunni groups in northern Lebanon since the 1980s against Saudi Arabia’s allies. Iran also established and
supported extremist Palestinian groups in a bid to weaken Fatah and the Pales4"#"1#$P.48(&"43/$1'$:1&4$(?$1$&*2"(#10$)(6:*4"4"(#$4($"#N.*#)*$%10*'4"#"1#$@*)"sion-making (Awsat, 11 September 2014)
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Excerpt 20) Despite Zarif’s denial, evidence points to a more direct military
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Iraq, and several Iranian Su-25 warplanes are also in the country (Saudi gazette,
6 August 2014).
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despite Zarif’s denial,® k-/[V ;5->a /< > 6e)& •/0R ¤*A =4 '()%*#+ x0)C: `(:56&
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Excerpt 21) Everyone blames Saudi Arabia for the spread of Islamic extremism across the world, and there is some truth in this. However, it is not a result of
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has contributed to the creation and spread of extremist Islamic organizations under the banner of exporting its Islamic Revolution (Awsat, 11 September 2014,`
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Excerpt 22) “It is clear which forces are behind the organized invasion,” said
Mustafa. “It includes the Iranian forces, Hezbollah and the Iraqi forces,” he added
(al Arabiya, 16 November 2013,`
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Excerpt 23) Riyadh hopes that by strengthening the rebels, they can change
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backers more open to the idea of a political transition that involves a change of
government (Saudi Gazette, 28 Mars 2014,`
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Excerpt 24) Hezbollah is spilling blood in Syria and not along the borders
with Israel and Iran is spending hundreds of millions of dollars like a crazy gambler who just lost a game (Awsat, 23 September 2013,
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