Education and Family Involvement in Mexico
Transcription
Education and Family Involvement in Mexico
UNC World View LATIN AMERICA AND NORTH CAROLINA SEMINAR Monica Colin Consul for Community Political, Economic and Cultural Affairs March 24th 2015 Educational Systems Compared USA ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ State curriculum standards State adopted textbooks; LEA purchased textbooks High Parental involvement MEXICO ◦ National curricula ◦ Prints and distributes textbooks at national level ◦ Basic parental involvement Educational Systems Compared MEXICO LOCAL (SCHOOL ZONES/REGIONAL) ◦ Inspector ◦ Monitor and support ◦ Principals ◦ Teachers ◦ Records given to parents/data concentrated at State level USA LOCAL (SCHOOL DISTRICTS) ◦ Local board of Education ◦ Superintendent of schools Principals Teachers Students Records School System Structure USA ◦ Graduate & Postgraduate ◦ Undergraduate level (4 yrs) ◦ College/Certification ◦ High School ◦ Middle School ◦ Elementary K-5 9-12 6-8 MEXICO ◦ Graduate & Postgraduate level ◦ Undergraduate (4 years minimum) ◦ Normal/Technical ◦ Preparatoria 1-3 (16-18 age) ◦ Secundaria 1-3 (13-15 age) ◦ Primaria 1-6 (6-12 age.) ◦ Preescolar 3-5 of age School System Structure 9. EDUCATION REFORM: it sets out the conditions to improve and modernize education. Reforms to expand social rights for all Mexicans The three axes of action of the reform are: 1. Make sure our students are educated by the best teachers • A Professional Teaching Service will be created • Clear rules were established so that professional merit is the only way to become, remain and be promoted as a teacher, principal or supervisor. 2. Evaluations should become an efficient mechanism to improve the quality of education • The National Institute for the Evaluation of Education was created and given full autonomy • A National Education Assessment System will supervise the conditions and challenges teachers face every day. 3. Improve conditions for the comprehensive education of students • The reform strengthens the autonomy of school management • Increase the number of full time schools to give more educational, cultural and balanced education to students. Binational Cooperation on Education (MoU USA-Mexico 1991) Binational Migrant Education Initiatives: 1. U.S. – México Binational Migrant Student Transfer Document (Binational Program for Migrant Education) 2. Binational Migrant Education Teacher Exchange Program. 3. Program for North American Mobility in Higher Education. ‘Proyecta 100,000’ 1. Transfer Document Exchanges information to ensure enrollment of returning Mexican students A binational “report card” ◦ Educational enrollment ◦ Achievement ◦ Prevent drop-out rate Designed by the U.S. and Mexico For Elementary and Middle School students (basic education) Available at the Consulate or internet. Transfer Document 2.Binational Migrant Education Teacher Exchange Program -To reinforce knowledge about the history, culture, values, and national traditions of Mexican-origin students who live in the U.S.,strengthening their identity and improving their education. -To encourage ongoing communication between U.S. and Mexican teachers in order to share educational experiences that promote continuity of good educational practices. 3. Program for North American Mobility in Higher Education. ‘Proyecta 100,000’ Proyecta 100,000 is an ambitious and transformational program that aims having 100,000 Mexican learners studying in the US and 50,000 American students in Mexico. The goal for 2015 is to reach an academic mobility of 46,000 Mexicans in the US. With modalities as ESL courses, pre master’s programs, and certificate programs on specific areas. Consulate General of Mexico PROGRAMS AND SERVICES FOR MEXICANS ABROAD Plazas Comunitarias (On site Education Centers) • It is an adequate space which integrates educational resources and actions for life and work, mainly aimed towards youth and adults, where one or more advisors guide the persons to use the education resources (videos, computer, educational site, satellite television, online courses, digital library, internet access, among others). Plazas Comunitarias The Plaza meets its purpose when it becomes a place where people get together to share ideas, experiences, knowledge and to be in contact with the new information and communication technologies, strengthen education, culture and values of the community. This is why the participating institutions and groups must provide programs and resources that benefit and respond to the education or information requirements of their community. Where can a Plaza Comunitaria be established? Consulates Companies Non profit Organizations Community Centers School Districts Religious Centers Libraries Churches Plazas Comunitarias in North Carolina and South Carolina. There are currently 10 Plazas Comunitarias in both states. 8 in North Carolina. (Raleigh, Durham, Charlotte, Wilmington, Leland, Vance, Hendersonville, Winton (Rivers Correctional Institution). 2 in South Carolina. (Greenville and Williamsburg (Correctional Institution). IME Becas (Institute for Mexicans Abroad) Objectives Contribute to the development and personal growth of Mexican immigrants by supporting their education with targeted financial resources. Increase the levels of education of the Mexican and Mexican origin population living in the United States. Promote the employment certifications for Mexican workers or Mexican origin that are seeking to improve their educational skills with the objective to obtain a comparative advantage in the labor market. Strengthen the institutions and organization that are willing to contribute to the educative programs that are designated to Mexican or Mexican origin population in the United States, orient their benefits and fundamentally the greater number of students with low income resources. IME Becas (Institute for Mexicans Abroad) During 2013-2014 cycle, 6,272 Mexicans residing in different states of the United States were benefited by this program. There were 44 participating consulates. 133 students benefited in North Carolina and South Carolina IME Becas’s Goal for 2014-2015 cycle is to benefit 529 students in basic and higher education. Partners: Meredith College, High Point University, Wake Tech, Brunswick Community College, El Centro Hispano, LifeLong Learning. High School Online B@UNAM The Mexican government recently embraced online education in a serious way, announcing that citizens and Spanish speakers living abroad can enroll in a virtual High School modality offered by UNAM (Universidad Autónoma de México). Some of the benefits of enrolling in B@UNAM are: Obtaining a High School Diploma in Spanish Obtaining a full scholarship without application forms No extra charges: books and study materials are available online When students graduate, they will have an automatic pass to the Bachelor's online degrees offered by UNAM No age limit The program includes vacation periods Schedule flexibility: Students only need to spend 20 hours a week to study Low Cost and scholarships UnADM Universidad Abierta y a Distancia Universidad Abierta y a Distancia de México is an online program designed to help Mexico face the challenge of undergraduate education of the 21st century Open and distance education through IT and communications closes the gaps in critical development issues focused on the role of human beings Era of globalization and knowledge society. No cost UnADM Education Model • Student-oriented: It focuses on students as the core of education as it plays the main role. • Flexible: Students schedule and determine their pace of study; moreover, they are free to select the academic degree that they intend to get or that meets their personal needs. • Inclusive: It has been designed to help individuals with motor, audition, and visual disabilities and it gets young graduates from high school and individuals who have not studied in a long time. • Cutting-edge technology: The program has been provided with technological infrastructure and cutting-edge equipment to create the conditions required to optimize educational, academic, and administrative procedures. • Accessible: Students may conduct their activities in any place or time that fits their own schedules. • Interactive: The interactivity of the model is guaranteed, not only by the possibility of having the student interacting with teachers online, but also for incorporating collaborative learning aiming at promoting knowledge network creation among students. http://consulmex.sre.gob.mx/raleigh/ mcolin@sre.gob.mx 919.615.3656 Twitter: @ConsulMexRlm Facebook: Consulado de México en Raleigh