Factors related to the offenses of female offenders in Central

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FACTOBS REIATED TO THE OFFEIISES OF FEUSLE OTFEIDENS
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CENTAAI. TOUEN'S CONRECTIO$AL INSTITIITIOT{
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Thesis
Title
Factors Related bo the Offenses of Fenale Offenders
in Central llonen's Correctional. Institution
Nane
Surin
Degree
llester of Arts (Criuinology and Criuinal Justicer
Chaosritong
Tbesis Supervisory Connittee
Juan Chaisusan,
8.S.,
U.S.
Pisan ilookjang,
8.A.,
U.A.
Ayuth Sintoppant, LL.B., ![.A.
Date
of Graduation
tZ
January B.E. 2599(1996)
ABSITACT
The objectives of this research are bo study general
characteristics of fenale innates in Uonents Correcf,ional Institution
of.
l{etropolis also to ilvestigate facbors relating to the
of the nobit'e to connit such offenses. Euentually, the resealch
Bangkok
causes
will att'enpt to def,ernine nethods of solving inoat,es probl:ns.
The sanples of tbis tesearch are seleeted fron a peputabion of innates
uho are conuicted
of nurder, drug abuses, ser::al offenses,
The sun of the sanpled inna[es is
.ipO
people. Thq sebhocs used
collect the dala of t,\js researeh are by using
rsPss
u
s
i
rlf
FOR
Crrn'r i
and.robbery.
bhe prograns
in
Lo
Sgciolog;;
HI\-Do]rc', Anaiytir.-al da?,a by percenbage, and cbi-sqr&re, a'd
ngenc:.' f r-rc g I i * i,rnl f or ca l+ul
a-.
in,u. *ac | | icent .
The
results of
the
research are as
follor.
1. l{ost of the convicted innates are found to be betueen
is prinery school.
They are usually self-elployed rith the incone level of 3000 bath
per nonth. Living environnents are found to be in the crorded. rural
areas. ilornally, they do not have previous records. The offense
e0-30 years and narried..The educationel background
usudlly eerry out alone in the house or living place during f,he daytine.
is foundt it rill connonly be
a knife. The offender generally does not Inor or is not faniliar uith
the victins unless in sone cases the victi[s are the husbo^nds.In fbese
lleapons are not usually used. But,
if
one
victirs usrally initiate and provoke tbe ettack.
2. Other offenses ore found to be drug related issues. The
eonviction of these offenses is 10 years in prison. The catrses of the
ceses the
offenses &re gelerally financial relatsd, or enotional reloted.
B. trany factors such as backgrounds, includilg both soeiel
financial, of the offenders, behaviors of the victites,
the assault, play inportant
roles in connitting
and
and nof,ives of
crines.
Reconnendatiol
lfe should totally seperate the fenale innates nho have been
eonvicted as a seller
of illegal
As a result,each innate
uill
drugs/substances fron the users.
be treated
in ascodente to
penology.
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lrnrupElnE'lna
I
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'atilrgtntufiunu" iluriut|arrqrnnrrfinrr,fiu,rur
tz
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'tfrrfianda'rnnrrlruurrairrnrra rdu nrfi Richard, speaklfrarnnzrufinrroauflBlu.la
11
luin'rTn uinrttrrssrurarinuund'ir r rrinrtrlcrtninrrduor ,duou...nnlrnrsnu
nrotilourrnnlrulariucrfign'r.rilrror$ariurin nianrdina{ charles tthitnan iritu
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31 n$
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drstfiugnllrnart Healy tunfirtar{or The rndivid,ual oeliquent'iritafinuarn
q<aqe
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a
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4? )
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t
v
fiudrlrrndr
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{,t4
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lr
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dliir{rafief,rltrdrirriln nrrilernarnrrfirnurirlfiluu{iuqfinrrrrroouudf,oarHasnrr
lunuv t fiarfiuurs$f,nf,uluf;ruurf rui'rilfi r uiaur eiiaufi.dfrsofinrraanrrinr.rlcfinr-rufi.r
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lunrrflnrrr{sstnirnrror{fiurfiafrurudr.ril n.c. rBsB-les0 tcainuund
drrasdrnia da signund, Freud
( silver 19813Fl-sa l'ttfisurrrnnqirfiuninnrs
natuurd leairarlsrii'rinlqnarurddr"noufrraCrudrfiru s drufia
Id,
EEo uas
supereso f,un'rufrufiu,flu*rrufinnoot*drfiuurudrfilfiufrrudfiarirrfinu'rdurar
I
rdu
nrrufir et'lrn?su'la uounlluffatnrrdut riiufru dnnr raiaarruriiuf;ran,lnurao,fir,
72
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o
i------^-----^--.!-.t-.l---9,!
-3 a?isnaaarunlnrrrlififinerf,uerufiulfieannfralfiunrufiarR'lrre{rtusrm
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flqrrn.lrsdrfiuuiilnfioflrnla{udr nfirdoaou.raorrufrfia rirlfirfinadnf;-rf,iudrffurn
f;.'rrn'uf,rflanrlilnfifiruriTlfrrearfirinrfriunrrdranaeirialnndnuri drcsdratfirin
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cu
drur aI fr t o a d r a r ftgrn r tu r s fr a.r il,,r r fi oasu luficus
amrotn'cfrutcrlc figtr']urugrtucutiunurn
ne
{
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ori tq
idn i r e r dqr n r ru
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ud
airlrrficrllri'tfrnlranrruirur.tnr"fiuf;-rgslad'rqfir" rilennrarrltfrtna.ira finrcoR
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ilufi."uf;.rurslsu rTusrrrfrrurinrrmrra artqrnrrufierqe" rfinffurfitr.itryquist
1980391-92)
uanq'rn Freud ufrrt.rufininirnrr"ridno.rarirudrararlaiurafirwqfinrrn
tda'rtuu1eatrtdrtunnr{intcrraiurs arfirdu
tlfred
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fr
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r
uiiaufiunudutu
unuqrruu'rlttfraaaa{nurfr oofiun.rrnr;ri.rfini,r
riiunrrq{lq dru carL Gustav Juns (tg?s-1960) ltfisnruu.lnrru6ntur{un*u
13
delrlrctRniianuitouudnlaen (Extrovertl uacnudtauriunn
(Iltrovert)
(Reid
1979:161-186)
a
nrrasurad't Iunn'lrnrcil'Ifinf,tnirrilr.rtufiur
l!
fiunT
rlnrluuu r oulsunna
6a
qow
f,nf,1lilu1tnr$nrcnr8n
udlunrlnlrurf,uritrurdnnnudaurnfiufiuflrnurdla iinrraat
tttr
iuna r nE{i
rnfiu
rvritinl e afi I r rur?uu
n
nrruinruirfirirrfirfinilnrraiura drrunnrr
rr'uiriln e.rnu'luf,.rar
iil,..r nufr r a
..4r-
11
1
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nrrilnrrnrrdruil.rnuinar rder!.rr"uriraiurafi.rdr ruqnrr r fi nardqrnrru
uilanrrnr"rirs'sfiu uurarrufiauianqrdnrofr.ufil.u.rniruunaanlilrfiuln.rfinruufia
n. nqrfirdarfrufarrdirurrf,lnl (Social Structural Theories)
ndr rfr
rruuulnrrdirr
na
{il{nudur f,uHrrirnuntfi r inardrnnrru
'lar.rdir.rnr.,rf,lnufrrur
fi
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r fi uoa
no
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Eried,rich Elgels tfrtfiauuil.rflaf,a "eonnunist t{anefesto"
1e?63?0)
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rdu f,ral
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luil n.C.184? (Fox
iilrilo'irilqnrdrrl lunrrfirnrrrrnaocfililrgurardqrnrrufrrafiu fi$aurlrn
nrrlfriunrruinrruautufrrrrir rir r fiaufruluf,,rnl d.n"
r
fiuilryurdtrtfiud,rnu
r
duan.r,rufi
i.rnr{trurnr{dir{no{il{nr Tnanrrilfiifiilrnuluriuoc
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Criuinal Behavior) tutrirU rrrdrdlli z6z4zTt,
Enile Durkhein
unse1 nu{u r fiuofi
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r
a,,r
(
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1856- 19lz I
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r
da'ir'lunlrilrcnsua'lilqlnrruuuour*rodn
d.r r der afi
n
rudu: rfirrrunr rihartridru r rndcs
14
a
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I
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tnrcdrnaruur{
ni aI ri eua'rn
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on
r
u fr s { n r r n a f ilr n r r a runn
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rrs,ir
(rrred {unrdr
firffuuan.cdrrildnrrnrsdrineir{
z3zz2zzr
nqrfintrsrirorfiausaril.rnr (anouic Theory) ro{ Bobert K.f,erton
,fiunq"6dnn'lruu?a?rrf,nnar llnrkhein tfiilarquCrlsurna ilerton rfiu.iruRinrru
rdauruuniauqBnruerdrurnrrrrf,u$incanarflrnuuacis$ErruTead ilerton rfiu.i.r
lnrtdirwrlTesrrttfiuf;rrirnuerilrnurailinnarnuluf,{nr nie$ u""too rian.ir
t
ilrnuralunr
t
iriurru ( cultural Goal )
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Hrrirr,ruein'ntruianrrlrlrsuqidcs r trdr ilrnrrairnrirrniad uerton r ian.ir
ifinrr
nrtdnrfru (rnstitutionslized, l{eans} rnndtirtfioqfinrrurdatlurtuf,rnut,r.fiu
,duou.nout
rrrddurrstliuHr r trfiur fsulnf;rdaulrsnrrnie r iautrnd.r crerton
1957:97)
n. d. t94e
lna clifford
r
ila'rtn rrnfiuafi
ranriu s rrn
tfifinrrilnrr r darfirntr rrrlinara'idqrn
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(Ecotosy
of crine)
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,
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fiwrfirnrrfrr,ianrrqsdrunrrudrf,rnaraHrur
a"ru'grfi.,inr dtn
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15
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riralufr'rlrltrlrnorrriia.rdiinrrril{1u (Fox
nrrfinrltat
shau uau
19?63EI )
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nrrririnluuiaor nnfiu crUf ti'ridnrrnrrnrsdrarufinunnirrfiuaenlil lnanrrnrsdr
fiena-rrfinrsiirurud.rurn lufisrddriudruedluacdrusrcir Tnarsnceirri.rdrudi
nrrrildauurla.rilurfruri i'rudin'rrarau
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zsrg
ztzt-rzlr
do,fiu, ot
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uacsrficlulrnartdaal aortilot uacilnrrrcanaitnlrrcacdrlrrnhnarrdaal fiufrtt
(Fox 19?6:181)
a. nqrdrdarfiunrsurunrrnrrfltnr(sociol process Theories) rfiuoqrd
r
.
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r
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rda.ir
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nr{ilcianrtil.rnt arilflrnrarilufirtiunrrilnrtu uaclffrisu!rdurdarfiuarilodur
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o
r dryr n r
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(Outer
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(Fox 1976:145)
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I
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r
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ilsdordf,
r. rudoa rdrurnrrldtriidru r dar ilarfiuarrf$rnr ( unrelated, victins
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aiatr niaq{trlfiardqrnrdruneuerdrgrnrruda
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.
dd
{
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ilrc
victins),od,
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iun'lraauiudrtfiulurinad, .rrfiunrn$ tfruri {uduurneuasr
turluri
srnfiuiiac15fir1
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s
rnutn a rd,g.n rru,
utur
r
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(self-vitinizing victins)
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tn,fiurrduTnanutar ilrfiunure.rfriiaortqrnr sirrlurqrduriannrrnrsdrauo,"duouu
f,i'r arrruTnrrldrriirroCa uiaarrrurnrrudilrrdcrnruda (victiless criues or
Crines lfitbout Victins)
r.,oCun.rriier tpolitical victins l,io,rCudtfitunrrunn{nrrrunn
lunttnrrtiia',r riluunnndrfiu{udrilulunrzrsrsdrdodrurn,i'rdiiirurradriauufl?rq.lc1{
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r
rardlri rnl r"Euniad r rr r ianiludr nraiilifiu
riT
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r.ieu r
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u
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inlr
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I
r iluir udir
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urtilru I fiufiilrrtnan'irarfig'tina1tuilmfiufrraf,r rdu, iel rdarfiunlu rfiufin
fiatrfiuo'nrtarioui.rqonrcdrsrtrfi, oduf,n.rt'rgrinarldiaarfiuturtr"rfiufi
t'rirrr 2531:22-25
e.
ie
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nu
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t
20
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r
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(Legalistic Typologies
)
nrr{ruunilru tRnaldturnrruTnainudnnguurrfifru,
fiudo r riruridanorcudraan
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iraurs
isn'ir
aril$rnrrurlrcrnnld
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et{ol
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uri-rTnafreunsanaunisdlui.rnriraen,fiu g rjrurnniea
z.t
t 6e
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personl rdu
n'lrr'ranrru nrrdrirairrnra nrrdufiunrcfrdrr rr
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tffuri nrrdg{ru'l nrznTrs nrrdaauarailo nrrnr*rrorud rfiufru
a.s ardqrntrudri.u.anrudrasrunarilrnt (Crines against
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t
g
I uli{laafratasrru
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a t'rtturi-r a rdqrn rru
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in
se)rdu
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et
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nrtufie tdu nrras rinnonurardarfiuuif,n nlrosrinirlni nrrnsrienaaurgurrhtlu
'4o
t
ultBu
n. nrriruunilrc rnnaarardrgrnrrlleafrnninilrrrnunna
(
individualist,ic typologies
Lonbroso
fin
a
)
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inarcrgn{ (Positive school} Ifiruunrjrsrnnga'leldqrnrrlTnafieudnilrrtnunffa
e.
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aiB
t.
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z.
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alo ilrdnu"fi-ls a ir Loebroso Ifru anilru rnnortrgrnrtnafi aradn.ir
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t.
s'lilrllnrdnrurirfi
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n
rdeerrudndurs'tr
B. ardrgrnrdn'rBnrlr rrnn.lrarnllrdafind
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Ferr
i
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urnfinfiunrrud,,raor Lonbroso
na
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lfruri.rardrgrnraenrfiu
t.
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s.
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s illsrnn
fia
arrrprnrfiofiila
22
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E.
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finininarnfiinuasfinin r rdcrda{frtfrsararudcciru$nilrc
Ia
aGs r
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na
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drl
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D
nntuliial naanfi'rilritttu r frra rcccrrafieurstriiosfinrrmrradanrr{ruundrsrnn
rrirlnfin antiunrrrfiurcrndqs,fiu,*n.o,mnfirrilarfluCu,l.n
dauerdru'lnrroouurnu
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a.{
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I
tfr{rnuilrcrnluriiatfrardrnrrutnouufiuoouf, nrutrnduuntari'lnr.r,ftuouufiuuuuf,
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en
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e3
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(Social Typologies)
fino
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rfi a'i
T
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r
fiuniln
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t.
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z.
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50.0
zT.3
12.6
7.7
0.0
16.5
5.4
18.2
34.6
0.0
100.0
100 0
100.0
100.0
100.0
ioaau
a
T0aat
31.
11.5
29.1
nnufruuHulr
14. 3
0.0
nt1l|8'tolu
7.7
I
T0anc
iarnrrrirnrianirdilu
nnuirrirlriiurrd
a
38.
U
33.
3
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8u1...
T'lll
CflI-SQUARE=
?45.20
..nr.r'tnd 54
SIGNIFICAIiICE=
ru'ir
0.0000
C= 0.64
friartsuirdnruri'rirtudoruduanirrfiu iidrrun
ntrntsdtnrT lfrnd'r.riluadrdifiad'rf;qn'roe;; n;irrfia ilfis,rfi.rufr{dnr"rirfierlufirrdrr,
Ruffr,
rnroedrriltc.irnt{ nrcdrfin rurrrfrorn'rr rtunianiudluurnddo t iaaac
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fifio'ril.rufrtfintvrirfinnrslufiru, dfinarf;a nrsrirfin r $:1cfr.l.ur?rrirIdfi,rn.,:drarnou.,
tfraaac
50.0)
fiuufrulsra,taitu1
{fra,,rtwd,rdnt"rirfiouirrararuldul
tiaaas
42.g,
, duun nrsrirfinrur.lcnx,ul
frfrasil.rrafirdnrcrirfiatud,i.n,r* nrsd.rfisrsrlc
129
n?'rrr'rnqurEffi{fi1 t iamc 3E.e)
lnl1un?'lliE'lnlU T0{1tlll1
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t
(
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ss.B)
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lnr$drfurlr"lndmluftrf,ritursilu
(C=0.64)
130
n1r1{d
55
dt runnr
tRrcdrs r 1ilfi s'iruunn ru a rrr
t9
a'tafl
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drrnanrrnzcirerrttie
I
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fi
r=aoe
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N=44
N=11
N=19
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0.0
10.5
11.4
38.4
5.3
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0.0
47.9
25.0
18.2
10.5
nmrf;wHulr
0.6
31.6
45,5
18.2
10.5
c1'lIE,tn1t|
27.8
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42.1
nm*trrirlfiisnrrd
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0.0
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30.6
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81.6
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100.0
100.0
100 0
100.0
SIGI{IFICII{CE=
0.0000
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Cf,I-SOIIISE=
403.53
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t
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nlrnrsfr0ndrsfruedr$lfiaCrf;rmrwii ndrrfia il6orfr.rufi.rdrfilurf,ua1rrqunrcdrfia
rurrsiluaraTndu
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aa
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t ilua'l'tg nTvn'l!r6 [ gT'ly
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nTunl$eqcfilrnlHOtsT'lsa?1lrTIll1'lilafn'lTgTA.ta{il'l(TAEnc
gt
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nrrrfinfiudluruffud,ruln ( c=0. zz)
e
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131
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t1f1{ n
dr r unnrrnrudrnTlufi ntruunsrunrrln ierort/'l'l{tl$un rrnrurirfi e
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7.2
3.6
zT.s
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27.2
6..3
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30.4
29.7
11.6
28.
nnuftruf,ulr
a
0u '1...
flll
r00.0
100
CAI-SUAIE=
139.55
SIGIIFICAI{CE=
d--.yp--{lr{.a
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56 rl|'r'r
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0.0000
C= 0.50
Enr{t{flrl{tilrnlxlnrnteimiet't,luHuntrnrciric
l-t
Unnn'l{nU llfl'l[ilenllnTrn'l3loc1i!nile81illlu8lllnqnl'l6f[8
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rlr"ilnf; n r r u f,ufiuri
C=0. 5o )
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(4) slndilrfiExunr:iia'ir
ruCaa,
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voo-
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r
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u
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c
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rldilu','rlilufiuf fiurtrc
r
RRn x 1ilfi
0
s
rir sfifi adrdrunr -rrfi
fi
drrfiu
o.os Ifiuri,i'rnrurrltda $nyn.llurdarilaofrurudo
rraaioardrurnrrudilor.lfrufiu#fiuriruun1nr arir.rfifiadrfrsunl,r*fifiilryfiu o.os
tfruri'iruru*rd,
t
uaufl 'l1u r dnrta,rfru
rraado
raadaordqrnrrldfiu r.ufrufiudfiurl rnnn'lurrsrirerrufisorir,rfifiadrdrunr.rrfifi
drrfru o.os rffuri,irururudo rrnsn.l'lurdarila{fiurudo
133
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a
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2
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N=1G9-
N=211
N=
15
N=25
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t,
TAEAC
TAgAU
o,0
56.4
60.0
88.0
0,0
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13. g
0.0
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10.1
1.9
26.7
12.0
n'l1rAcB1il rru. a'rldfliic.l
89.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
100 0
100.0
100.0
u
'ltl
CIII-SQUABE=
l1tle'lr
588.35
1
rliJ
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0.0000
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ntudrfinnril $ru.arrrfsfisr illnddntioanc Be.e) {frattqufudilr"dr g euffulil
9t
ntcdrfinrdarfiuniudrao.or,'rrTasno"BB.0) frfia.ril,-rdiiruda z eusunrudrfisrdarfiu
niu{ta.ralil1t iasac 00. 0
}
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I
tiaaau s6. 4) Tnar'drf,ildr"flnd*.luilufiudtur"dud*rurn
rc=0.?1
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r
134
ar.rrd sg rlrsrnnnrufin,{rnunn.our.*rdmfiarfrurnda
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s'l'utoa'r!nrnurnt0
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N=3?
N=52
N=11
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a|r1-..
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?,.7
59.6
2T.g
83.
97.t
36.5
72.7
16.7
0.0
3.9
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0.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
r
e<tq
s'l'lIBs I nE?Rlttlrf 't{n.lE
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( fasoc 59. 6}
nr
ruf,tfiudluryfruriauil.r.rd.r (C=0.
ras$irfruilrvlnfi
54 )
135
cm'lfd 59 druue'tnriruunsu{.rurur"d,
.a
l|Tl?ulltEE
druurtnr
rdiiruie
N=189
ro
10-20
il
urnnir
ao
T'lu
Cf,I-SQUAIE=
36.30
..orlrrnf,
arir
dfiaCrf;qnr
sg
reifi
ffu
N=211
g au!'ulrl
H=15
N=25
9
I
TABOU
lOEfiC
69. e
55.5
40.0
68.0
e.s
?.6
46.7
2A.A
27.9
36.9
13.3
12.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
I
SIGIIFICAI{CE=
0.0000
C= 0.38
ruir frfrarfirdrdii{.rrrr,,rieleni.nfiu
nri r
rfra
to ilurndaa t?oaas Ge.e)
It
2a$
IAAAu
iaaao
tririu
I
frfr a,r
trnfr ,,r drrifi nadsrunr rnrc drfi
n
ildruunrnrdrrfiu
fi
ri'rnusTnr't
d r fi u
frfra,,ri,gufirdfirra$orunrrnrcdrfio g nuffutil fidruunTnr
lririu to itra'rntur (iuans6g.0) frfra{t.rufr,rdil,rdu r euiriruua1nr'ldrfiu ro it
railfl{ll'l t{asac 55.5) uacfrffo.iil.rrnfioilfiltada a nu ilriruualnr 10-e0 ilre.ra*trr
t
iaaau 46. ?) reau'rirfiudroin$nrluf,ufiudlursfiudrunarr (c=0. 83)
136
c1r'hid
s0
druunTnuiluunqlrn?'rurdarila{fiurnda
dl,'{
n?18rn8'rge{nuttrE8
drmrafrrr
a
a
a
til1...
drii
IT8BN
q'le
N=3?
l{=52
N=11
F=24
It
I
TEEAC
TAEAg
it
I
TAEAg
TBEAg
rrirfirr ro il
2.7
53.
B
zT.g
T9.Z
10-20 il
0.0
19. e
0.0
16.7
9?.3
zT.0
72-T
4.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
urnn'ir zo il
T?T
CII-SQUASE=
83,31
.rnr.rrod
SI0IIFICISCE=
60 ru{r
0,0000
C= 0.60
{fra*trdrCir..u,drrtsdrrnfaunndrqfiu fi
druuernrdrrfiurrirtt'fiadrf;qmr,reiA nri.rfiu fifiasfi.lufi.rdfilr,ldarunrrnrsdrilan'adrfi
u'rirvrunTnrrrnn'ir eo iturnd4otToaas gr.erfifia{fiwfr'rdrrndafiaurairsraiardaufi.ru
ilriruunTntldrfru ro ilra,rntrr t?ssau
urnn'ir ao iltala.rul (iasas
ilrirraua1nrldrfiu
ro il
Tz.T,
rs-2,,
{ffa,,rff'rufi.rdr,udrfioru.fifirirrluntnr
uar#fre.lil.rtafi.rdrudafrardouniardoudru,,rru
ra.ra,ru'r t{aaos ss.B} TosfidrfrurJrrlnfur.of,ufiudlurrdu
riauilr'rr.,r tc=o.Bo)
137
n'rll{d 6r
dr r nnn ttnrcdrnr rrfi e,iruuns tt,,iruru r ndg
.4
3'lu1ut,$te
I
iunnrrnrsirnrru0e
I
rriiirnCa
1Btr
2 f,lr
s nuiulrl
N=169
N=211
l{=15
N=25
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U
?aaos
l,
lg8As
a
TABAg
6nurrriuuirniriilu
3.6
28.9
40.0
76.0
nnufruufrulr
0.0
19.9
0.0
0.0
s1'lrtlnill
25.4
2?.7
13. 3
20.0
ntrlirrirrdfr-rnrzd
66.3
5.7
13.3
4.0
4.7
21.8
33.4
0.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
dr
lrq.lvl
ielr1...
1?U
357.99
CIII-SQUARE=
{
l'lnB'l11iln
61
SIcl{tFICAl{CE=
.
ru'l'l
0.0000
C= 0.68
rr? o c dc.
i
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nrcnlal,|||Beal{nuaE1.lull8dlnqnrtddti nalxCa runoril'rufl.rfril rndalun rrnrclirdn
U.
g nu!"uIil nryrirfisturrrfratnrrriunioniudiuurnnt4at {oaau 26.0) rifra.rfirnfi.rd
9t
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e
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lruritnria ntvdrdn!$T'lun?'rfiirrir.trifrrnlTdra{a.iilr iiaaau
nu
{qttq.1-dqu
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66-t)
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uesqd<t{
qna.ril.rrafr.rfrilu,tda
t-
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I
40.0)
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uns
zB.9}
I
In aild r ilurlr olnin r ruf,ufiudlur" iluri suilr,re{
t|
(
c=
0. 68
)
138
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82 dr runnttRTsri'l$x'urjsi'uun$1}|nx11|
t
nExtE{nil rlriia
drpo{
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I
i
ltaBn
q'la
N=37
N=52
N=11
N=24
l,
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$,
I
0.0
40.4
27.3
62.2
15.4
45.5
4.2
0.0
13.4
0.0
58.3
37.8
30.8
zT.2
16.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100,0
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t
l,
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en$f,uufrule
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62
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fit r.tts inis r r lilufiudlurc ffu$i a$il'l \r dit ( c= 0 . 6 ? i
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Factors related to the offenses of female offenders in Central

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