The Marching Illini Drum Major System
Transcription
The Marching Illini Drum Major System
Table of Contents Foreword .......................................................................................................................................... 7 Purpose of the System....................................................................................................................... 8 Philosophy ........................................................................................................................................ 8 Role of the Drum Major..................................................................................................................... 9 Role of the Drum Major: In Performance .......................................................................................................................................9 Traditional Performances ...................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Informal Performances......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Role of the Drum Major: In Rehearsal .......................................................................................................................................... 10 Marching Rehearsals ............................................................................................................................................................................. 10 Sectionals .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Block band/Fundamentals.................................................................................................................................................................. 11 Learning Drill............................................................................................................................................................................................ 11 Cleaning Drill............................................................................................................................................................................................. 11 Runthroughs ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 11 Music Rehearsals ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 Role of the Drum Major: At Large................................................................................................................................................... 12 Leader........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 Performer.................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 Band Member ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 12 Liaison .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 History ............................................................................................................................................ 13 Role of Past Drum Majors .................................................................................................................................................................. 13 Past Marching Illini Drum Majors .................................................................................................................................................. 14 Year in the Life of a Marching Illini Drum Major .............................................................................. 20 Conducting Notes for Traditional Music........................................................................................... 24 Mace Warm‐up ............................................................................................................................... 30 Marching Illini Mace Routines ......................................................................................................... 36 End of Revised......................................................................................................................................................................................... 36 Beginning of Patriotic .......................................................................................................................................................................... 37 End of Patriotic ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 38 Illinois Loyalty ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 39 Three‐In‐One ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 43 Workout Regiment.......................................................................................................................... 44 Equipment ...................................................................................................................................... 46 Foreword The University of Illinois Marching Illini Drum Major System is a tool for the Marching Illini Drum Majors. Use it in a way that fits your personality and leadership styles. Drum majors should not be direct replicas of each other and their predecessors because of this book. Drum majors are selected based on their skills and personality. They have something to bring to the table well before interacting with this system. We hope that this will be a useful resource for you. The University of Illinois Marching Illini Drum Major System was a large project to take on, and it could not have been completed without open, creative interactions among the drum majors. This should be taken into consideration in revision of the system. The group creative process can be a very productive and rewarding experience. Ideas should not be prematurely rejected because they do not fit into one individual's opinions or doctrines. Any idea brought to the group should be thoroughly discussed and developed before accepting or discarding it. In recent years, the position of head drum major has been added. The head drum major's only special duty is serving as historian of the Marching Illini Drum Majors and to see that University of Illinois Marching Illini Drum Major System and traditions are revised, preserved, and passed on each year. The Marching Illini Drum Majors are a unit and should interact as equals. You are always learning together, whether you are new or returning. Each of you will have strengths and weaknesses, and those strengths and weaknesses will differ from person to person. Use your unique talents to help one another. You each have an important role to play, and by working together you can have a large impact on the organization. Enjoy the season! Purpose of the System The purpose of the University of Illinois Marching Illini Drum Major System is to ensure that succeeding drum majors each year can build upon the previous work and development that exiting drum majors have accomplished in the passing season, and to create a written record as a means of establishing a common vision that is in alignment with the goals of the Marching Illini. Philosophy The drum majors of the Marching Illini are expected to uphold these values: Pride: The drum majors of the Marching Illini are ambassadors for the band and the university. To this end, they should always be proud of the band’s accomplishments and their own individual efforts. They should strive to be well-informed about the band and the university to ensure smooth and successful operations. Tradition: The drum majors of the Marching Illini should strive to maintain a tradition of innovation. They should constantly cultivate a progressive view and a sense of self-improvement. They should also push themselves and the band to the peak of marching and musical excellence. The drum majors of the Marching Illini should maintain a high sense of professionalism: being punctual, flexible, and respectful in all aspects that may reflect upon their role, the band, or the university. Loyalty: The drum majors of the Marching Illini should always make the band a priority, speak well of the program, and believe in the Marching Illini. The drum majors of the Marching Illini should demonstrate the school spirit that the Marching Illini seeks to inspire. They should know the purpose of their role within the organization. They should also know the importance of the Marching Illini within the university. Excellence: The drum majors of the Marching Illini should always present themselves as accepting, helpful, and respectful people. They should maintain a high sense of integrity: being able to execute any task that they give, fulfilling all responsibilities with competence, and truly believing in what they do. Role of the Drum Major The Marching Illini Drum Majors have a variety of duties and responsibilities that call for different personas at different times. If these personas are portrayed improperly, they can negatively affect another aspect of their position. Role of the Drum Major: In Performance Traditional Performances Traditional performances include any performance of pregame, any halftime show, or formal parade. Portrayal: Any traditional performance should be approached with a high degree of focus, precision, dignity, intensity, pride, and dedication. Focus The drum major should be mentally attuned to his surrounding environment as well as to the quality of his personal performance. Precision The term precision can be applied in two aspects of the drum major role: personal precision and ensemble precision. Personal precision entails accurate execution of movements and actions in any respect, whether it be marching, mace work or conducting. Ensemble precision refers to aligning these elements with other drum majors and the band as a whole. Dignity The drum major should project an image that represents the traditions of this band and carry himself with a level of decorum. He should have an attitude of seriousness and calm intensity. Dedication Dedication to a traditional performance refers to having a personal commitment to quality and consistency. Purpose: The drum major has the following practical roles in traditional performance: • Field Conductor • Provide visual emphasis in pregame • Set the step size pace in parade Informal Performances Informal performances include any other kind of performance that is not a traditional performance including informal parades, in the stands at a game, and post-game. Portrayal: Maintaining school spirit The drum major should support the university in its endeavors, athletic and otherwise. He should also try to maintain a high group morale. Fun The drum major should always find personal enjoyment in his performance and activities, but he should also be aware that certain times call for a sense of humor, even at himself. Being in the moment The drum major should understand that it is not enough to be present at a band event. They must be engaged and work to engage other band members. Purpose: The drum major has the following practical roles in informal performance: • Stand Conductors • Cheerleaders • Setting the standard Role of the Drum Major: In Rehearsal Marching Rehearsals During any marching rehearsal, the drum majors need to be participating consistently. They should demonstrate a strong work ethic and help keep the general focus of the band. The drum majors should have a wide range of communication on the field. They should be able to talk to anyone on the field, but still be aware of the chain of command. For example, their are times that the drum major should have the graduate assistants relay information to the director rather than approaching him on the podium or scaffolding. There are also times when the drum majors should approach the section or squad leader rather than interact with the individual. Going along the same lines, the drum major should know the difference between a quick fix and a large problem. A quick fix may be one instance poor posture of an individual, which a drum major can correct; however, a larger problem the section non-unified horn angles or an individual with a reoccurring marching problem should be reported to a section leader that they can fix at a later, more convenient time. Sectionals Band Camp: When the band splits off into sectionals during band camp, take part of the time floating around to different sectionals as a group. Do not lead any sectionals. You can share your opinion on any musical or marching concerns, if asked by a section leader. The purpose of floating around the sectionals is to reinforce the group image of the drum majors, but more importantly just making sure that the sections are aware of your exist and that you care about the work they are doing. Make sure that you visit all the different sections over the course of band camp including flags, Illinettes, and drumline. You do not need to visit everyone the first day. Take some time as well for your own needs including mace work, conducting, score study, personal drill concerns, etc. During Regular Rehearsals: The drum majors should take this time to review and clean any mace work or conducting. It is important that this time is spent together as a unit, and all work should be done visible to other sectionals. Block band/Fundamentals Band Camp: During band camp, the drum majors should going around correcting fundamentals in block band. Gameday: The drum majors should be participating (with maces) in the block band fundamentals warm-up that the rest of the band does. Learning Drill The drum majors should be correcting forms, spacing issues, and reinforcing counts sequences. The drum majors should use their best judgment on when to start reinforcing fundamentals, but never worrying about fundamentals on the first day of new drill. Cleaning Drill Around the time the band starts cleaning drill, the drum majors are still making corrections to other band members, but also learning their own drill. At this time as well, the drum majors should stop counting, calling out holds and mark times, or any other particular specification of the drill. It no longer helps people, but enables them. It is fine to correct those kind of things with individuals, but do not reinforce on a large scale while marching. Run-throughs When the band starts doing run-throughs towards the end of the week, the drum majors should not be critique other band members. At that point, they should be focusing on cleaning their own drill. Music Rehearsals The drum majors should attend music rehearsal as much as possible for three reasons. It is good to for the public image of the drum majors for the band to see them present and attentive at the rehearsals. The drum majors should also be familiar with the band’s current repertoire as well as sharing the experience of music rehearsals. Role of the Drum Major: At Large Exemplify to the best of our ability the values of our philosophy - constant assessment and awareness of actions and duties. Leader The drum majors should always be aware that they are role models for other band members. Our actions impact the band behavior and performance. If band members see the drum majors goofing around, they will interpret that it is alright for them to goof around, and the band will loose focus. At times it will be alright to have fun, but the drum majors need to distinguish the time to work and the time to play, and relay that to the band verbally and physically. Performer The drum majors need to relay and image to the audience. They should try and get the audience involved in the game and the band's performances. This image is different than that relayed to the band as a performer. Band Member The drum majors are still part of the band, following the same rules as everyone else. There are no exceptions or loopholes for us. Liaison Inside the band, we connect many sections and groups of people on a larger scale, which helps in a variety of ways, but also means we do not have as much knowledge on the micro level of sections. We need to stop, look, listen, and then act when fixing problems. Just because we are drum majors does not mean we always have or know the right answer. By following this idea, we are also able to interpret the general band sentiment at times, in ways that others may not be able to. In the band we are both listeners and communicators throughout the organization. Outside the band, we are ambassadors for the program. Because we are the drum majors of the band, the public will often make assumptions about the band and the program based on our actions and opinions. The drum majors should also make an effort toward recruitment. *Possibly add in outreach to other big ten schools. History Role of Past Drum Majors The drum major position was in existence during the early years of the university, and the earliest name listed as drum major is Charles Milton, who served as drum major for the regimental bands in 18931. Over the years the drum major role has changed drastically. We can only assume that the drum major in the earlier years functioned, as most drum majors did, in a similar style to that of military bands. The drum major most likely used whistle and baton signals to command the band, and mainly lead the band at the front of a block. Possible other duties include being in charge of overall standards of dress and deportment, administrative work, and drill and choreograph marching movements. 1941 was the first year two drum majors were listed, Lloyd Taylor, a drum major and Gordon Trumbaurer, assistant drum major. Gordon Trumbaurer dressed in regular uniform, unlike the drum major. He was present at the middle of the block band and would relay commands from Lloyd Taylor who was usually found at the front of the band. A band manual from the 1940s lists many aspects of the drum major. The manual was located in the archives of Albert Austin Harding and was titled “BAND AT-TEN-TION” 1940-1942. The manual lists commands for the band with the corresponding whistle and baton signals for the drum major. These maneuvers with the baton indicate that the baton was most likely a signal baton or smaller, not an American mace, as is currently used by today's Marching Illini Drum Majors. The following are direct quotes from Harding's manual about the role of the drum major: "At all appearance, the drum major acts as commanding officer, leading the band according to general or specific instructions previously given to him by the director. The regular position of the drum major is the length of two 'distances'2 in front of center of the front of the band" "Field sergeant...appointed by the director who does not play in the marching formation, but who marches immediately to the right of the number one of the front rank, assisting the drum major whenever necessary."3 "The drum major always uses his baton and whistle for a command unless there is no signal for that command, or unless he wishes the drums to be silent during the execution of the command." A 1951 handbook lists more information on the drum major. The drum major has authority delegated to them by the director, as in the past. The drum major audition is listed as a competitive tryout; however, more requirements are listed. The handbook advises the drum major to be part of a band. It merely states "a" band, meaning that members did not have to have been previously enrolled in the football band (Marching Illini was initially referred to as the football band). This is unlike today's requirements, which state that the drum major must be part of the Marching Illini for one year before auditioning. In later documents of 1971, the drum major audition was based on posture, carriage, verbal commands, baton and whistle commands, attitude, and marching fundamentals (facings, flanks, etc.). Here we start to see a shift toward increased focus on the drum major's marching fundamentals in addition to his previous duties calling commands and executing signals. The drum major was not correcting fundamentals in the band yet, but was expected to have competent skills in them. There was also a column on the audition rubric for height, which could have been for uniform measurements, but it is likely that a person could have been overlooked for the position on the basis of height, as no other measurements were listed. 1 As of 2008, no addition research was uncovered. A "distance" was two and a half yards long, or equivalent to a 4 step interval of the system used by today's Marching Illini 3 While it was not documented specifically, this was most likely also known as or later referred to as the assistant drum major. 2 Past Marching Illini Drum Majors Year Name Football Record Emma Burrows 2008 Theresa Steiner Michael J. West 5-7 Emma Burrows 2007 Jonathan Huffman Steven Robert Riley 9-3 Jonathan Huffman 2006 Steven Robert Riley Beth Vaughn 2-10 2005 Christine Nicole Werbiansky Steven Robert Riley 2-9 Bowl Game1 Rose Beth Vaughn 2004 Christine Nicole Werbiansky Beth Vaughn Candace Edstrand 2003 Edward Hill Hernandez Kara Marie Huffman Edward Hill Hernandez 2002 Kara Marie Huffman Annabelle Jane Sarmiento Marc Decker 2001 Amy Eijka Polly Middleton 3-8 1-11 5-7 10-2 Roxanne Barnes 2000 Max E. Chernick Natalie Ross 5-6 Roxanne Barnes 1999 Patricia MacHannaford Natalie Ross 8-4 Stephanie Adams Roxanne Barnes 1998 Amanda Christenson Justin Sanchez 3-8 Stephanie Adams Carrie Johnson 1997 Victoria Parks Justin Sanchez 0-11 Stephanie Adams Carrie Johnson 1996 Beth Dipple Victoria Parks 2-9 Stephanie Adams Carrie Johnson 1995 Jennifer Liang Victoria Parks 5-5-1 1994 Melody Guadelupe Brian Vogel 7-5 Sugar MicronPC.com Liberty Darren Hicks 1993 Alison Logsden Brendan West 5-6 Darren Hicks Alison Logsden 1992 Karen Suarez Brendan West 6-5-1 Holiday 6-6 John Hancock 1991 Darren Hicks Karen Suarez Brendan West Darren Hicks Karen Suarez 1990 Brendan West Darren West 8-4 Hall of Fame Lynn Gross 1989 Lisa Keeler Darren West 10-2 Citrus Lynn Gross 1988 Jenny Moran Darren West 6-5-1 All-American 1987 3-7-1 1986 4-7 1985 7-4-1 1984 10-2 Peach 1983 Barry Taylor 7-5 Rose 1982 7-4 Liberty 1981 3-7 1980 2-8-1 1979 2-8-1 1978 1-8-2 1977 Debbie Soumar 3-8 1976 5-6 1975 Greg Fisher 5-6 1974 Greg Fisher 2 Dale Shipe 6-4-1 1973 Jerrold Slutzky 5-6 1972 Jerrold Slutzky 3-8 1971 Jerrold Slutzky 5-6 1970 David A. Marrone 3-7 1969 David A. Marrone 0-10 1968 David A. Marrone 1-9 1967 David A. Marrone 4-6 1966 James Hatch 4-6 1965 James Hatch 6-4 1964 James Hatch 3 Philip Merkel 6-3 1963 Alan Davis 8-1-1 1962 Alan Davis 2-7 1961 Alan Davis 0-9 Rose 1960 Richard J. Jarrad 5-4 1959 Richard J. Jarrad 5-3 1958 Edmund C. Williams 4-5 1957 Edmund C. Williams 4-5 1956 Edmund C. Williams 2-5-2 1955 Edmund C. Williams 5-3-1 1954 Paul J. Rossok 1-8 1953 Paul J. Rossok 7-1-1 1952 Richard K. Rodgers 4-5 1951 Richard K. Rodgers 9-0-1 1950 Richard K. Rodgers 7-2 1949 Richard K. Rodgers 3-4-2 1948 C. Anderson 1947 3-6 5-3-1 1946 Ernie Hauster 8-2 1945 Ernie Hauster 2-6-1 1944 5-4-1 1943 3-7 1942 6-4 1941 Lloyd Taylor 4 Gordon Trumbaurer 1940 2-6 1-7 1939 Donald F. Hackett 3-4-1 1938 Robert W. Koyl 3-5 1937 Arden D. Wilson 3-3-2 1936 Arden D. Wilson 4-3-1 1935 Arden D. Wilson 3-5 1934 7-1 Carl P. Burman Carlton Parker Russell 5-3 1932 Carlton Parker Russell 5-4 1931 Carlton Parker Russell 2-6-1 1933 Rose 1930 A. W. Borchers 3-5 1929 Warren L. Wood 6-1-1 1928 1927 George L. Leupold 7-1 7-0-1 1926 6-2 1925 5-3 Rose 1924 William M. Liscom 6-1-1 1923 William M. Liscom 8-0 1922 Robert A. Ide 2-5 1921 Robert A. Ide 3-4 1920 Harold Fleming Cope 5-2 1919 Harold Fleming Cope 6-0 1918 Robert A. Ide 5-2 1917 Paul McCauley Boston 5-2-1 1916 Ross Seguine Mason 3-3-1 1915 Ross Seguine Mason 5-0-2 1914 L. R. Lumley 7-0 1913 R. A. Grizzell 4-2-1 1912 3-3-1 1911 M. S. Mason 4-2-1 1910 7-0 1909 A. B. Sawyer 5-2 1908 A. B. Sawyer 5-1-1 1907 B. P. Irwin 3-2 1906 B. P. Irwin 1-3-1 1905 1904 W. N. MacDonald 5-4 9-2-1 1903 D. A. Parish 8-6 1902 H. C. Morse 10-2-1 1901 H. C. Morse 8-2 1900 7-3-2 1899 3-5-1 1898 4-5 1897 M. W. Whitmeyer 6-2 1896 4-2-1 1895 S. E. Lantz 4-2-1 1894 Charles Milton 5-3 1893 3-2-3 1892 9-3-2 1891 6-0 1890 1-2 Any bowl game listed is considered part of that years season even if it took place in the following year. For example, the Rose Bowl that occurred on January 1, 2008 is considered part of the 2007 season. 1 The Bowl Game category is only applicable up to 1916 since it was in 1916 that the first bowl game occured (Tournament of Roses football game). 2 3 Dale Shipe was the Assistant Drum Major. In research, Philip Merkel was noted as the assistant drum major, information on whether or not he served in the same respect as the drum major that or was an understudy, if you will, was not found. 4 In research, Gordon Trumbaurer was noted as the assistant drum major. It was found that he dressed in regular uniform unlike the drum major. He was present at the middle of the block band and would relay commands from Lloyd Taylor who was usually found at the front of the band. Year in the Life of a Marching Illini Drum Major For the drum majors, particularly in bowl game years, Marching Illini has become a year-round activity. This calendar is intended to give a framework for a successful, prepared year in the drum major role. November • End of regular season football. • Drum majors should begin to try to raise interest/awareness in auditioning for the drum major position. • At the last few rehearsals, drum majors should request that band members interested in auditioning send an e-mail to illinidrummajors@gmail.com. Drum majors will then add interested band members to the audition information mailing list. • Drum majors who will not be graduating/leaving the band should begin to plan audition workshops. • Drum majors should create a rough audition workshop schedule on the drum major Google calendar (see artifact), being sure to factor in: the availability of the Armory, band concerts, basketball band schedule, and meeting times for band rehearsals • After Thanksgiving break: send an e-mail to those interested in auditioning, including: date/time of first informational meeting, brief summary of audition process, link to Google Calendar of potential workshop dates (have them check personal availability for major conflicts), asking who has access to a mace/if they have previous experience, etc. (see artifact) • Make DM Christmas cards December • December 1: drum majors should contact scheduling personnel at the Armory to reserve space on the main floor. Drum majors should also contact Lucinda regarding band building availability. • Send out DM Christmas cards • Possibility of Bowl Game? January • Possibility of Bowl Game? • Post-Mortem Meeting should take place before audition workshops begin. Discuss successes of past season, places for improvement, possible revisions of System, etc. • Begin audition workshops February • Continue audition workshops • Audition informational meeting with director 1-2 weeks prior to audition, generally scheduled by director. • Auditions • When results are posted, the newly appointed drum majors should meet for a congratulatory dinner (Flattop Grill is traditional) March • Late March: first MI audition will take place. Drum majors may need to hang informational signs before the auditions take place. All drum majors should be present, if possible. Drum majors will run the registration desk, introduce themselves, and field any basic questions asked by parents and auditionees. Dress in the past has been orange polos and khakis or nice jeans. • New drum majors should order boots as early as possible to make sure that reimbursement goes through swiftly (ideally before summer hits) Talk to director/folks in charge of ordering about reimbursement procedure. • Begin discussion of ordering other merchandise, such as maces and gloves, to determine what will be covered by UI Bands versus personal expenses. • Begin teaching mace routines to new drum majors. April • • • • • Generally, section leader meetings with the director will take place in March or April. It may be beneficial for the drum majors to chat briefly about points to bring up in these meetings, including ideas, concerns, etc. for the upcoming season. If necessary, drum majors who need uniforms custom-ordered will be measured at this time. Marching Illini T-shirt designs are usually due at the end of April. Orange and Blues Football game. Drum majors will conduct on the sides during this scrimmage. This is the first gig of the season as a new drum majoring team. Continue to teach and review mace routines. As weather improves, move outside to work on triples and big tosses. May • • Review and clean mace routines. Drum majors should know all the sequences before leaving campus for summer so that they can clean while they are at home. Before leaving campus, the drum majors should meet to: answer any general questions, discuss expectations and role of the drum majors, discuss any forthcoming obstacles for the season, review the System and discuss necessary revisions (paying close attention to the Role of the Drum Major and Philosophy sections), and form and record personal and group goals. June • • • • July • • • • Work on additions and revisions to the System. Independently clean mace routines. Contact Head of the Undergraduate staff, Drumline, Flag, and Illinette captains to offer any assistance that can be provided. Teach run-on if possible. Continue any necessary work on the System. Independently clean mace routines. Smith Walbridge! A wonderful opportunity for those employed by the camp as well as those attending as campers. Smith Walbridge has been deeply connected with Illinois drum majors for decades. This is a connection we intend to nurture and preserve. At Smith Walbridge (assuming one or more drum majors are at camp), purchase whistles, whistle guards, lanyards, white maces Online: order mace bags, duffels, suspenders, gloves • Work on and clean entrance routine. August • Final gearing up for the season! • Order warm-ups and shorts as soon as everyone is on campus. • Review and somewhat unify conducting, discuss key musical issues. • Review run-on • Review mace routines • Meet with director to discuss goals for the season, expectations, etc. • Meet with Head of the Undergraduate staff, Drumline, Flag, and Illinette captains to discuss season. • Learn traditional drill and work on run-on • Prep on traditional drill charts, think about teaching Flag/Illinette drill BAND CAMP • New drum major(s) conduct(s) all section leader memorization tests, just for practice and confidence • Dress in nice clothes on first day, but BRING CHANGE OF CLOTHES • Rotate conducting playing tests. Conductor for Revised gives nice intro of drum majors. • Greet band members at dinner with handshakes on first night. • Head DM conducts alma mater at dinner • Signs after dinner for clapping. Ideas: director/TA names. Jokes. ILL-INI. Go Illini, Beat the (insert next opponent’s mascot). U of I oh yeahhh. Drum majors enter band room with signs, have band yell. • Remember glow sticks for newcomer ceremony (unless in stadium) with Pete’s talk. Drum majors will conduct 3-in-1 in center of newcomers. • Teaching drill to the Flags and Illinettes. This should begin with viewing the pregame show indoors about 15 times. This should also include a brief explanation of reading drill. (Barry has notes) • Rotate pregame spots. Everybody learns all spots eventually in case of absences. • Conduct in mirror to nitpick conducting inconsistencies • Quad day: performance maces, gloves, t-shirts (Loyalty is quick, no rifle skips) September • Regular Season • Game Day/performance traditions and procedures: • Drum majors carry uniforms to game; wear warm-ups in morning to cold games. • Drum majors change at the end of “lunch” before section warm-ups (about 20 minutes before sectionals). Girls’ hair should be braided by this point. • Drum majors walk out with drumline and sousaphones for pregame at specified time. • During game, two drum majors will be on the ladders on the sides. Drum majors will rotate on each change in possession. • The success/failure of the goalpost toss in 3-in-1 is said to predict the fate of the team at the end of the game. (So do your best to aim • • • • carefully) Duffles and mace bags should be packed after halftime and placed under the director’s podium. Keep your performance mace out for the march back to the Education Building. The Undergraduate Staff will take them at the end of the game to be loaded into the Ug Van and returned to the Band Building. In a formal march to the stadium (e.g., from the Armory), drum majors will salute Harding and Hindsley. Their graves in the cemetery on the east side of fourth street, just about 50 feet before the traffic light. This salute does not take place in informal parade to the Education Building. At the Education Building, drum majors will stand by and will join the drumline to sing Hail to the Orange. October • Regular season continues • At this point in the season, the “Midterms Slump” tends to set in. Strive to maintain a positive attitude and energetic demeanor. • Homecoming parade: candy in the mace dome is a popular trick for the kiddies For more detailed information on audition workshops, see “Running Audition Workshops” Conducting Notes for Traditional Music All following score studies were compiled by the 2008 Marching Illini Drum Majors for reference and educational uses for future drum majors. This document is open to interpretation and can be revised by any Marching Illini Drum Major in future years. William Tell Composer: Rossini, Arranged by ????? Key: F Major Style: Marcato Time Signature: 2/4 Tempo: q = 140-150 Key Musical and Conducting points Subdivision Clean articulations in the trumpet/mello/flugel fanfare will occur if and only if both the band and the director are subdividing together. Give a strong, clear prep beat to get these in time. Keep the tempo steady. The trumpets will rush the opening fanfare and the mellos will drag. Listen for instruments with sixteenth notes. Dynamics Dynamic contrast in this piece is created by layering and adding different instruments. Cue instruments as they enter, such as the mellos in bar five or everyone in bar fifteen. Crescendo through the syncopated patterns at “B.” The crescendo will need to be shown more through the face than through the pattern because of the quick tempo (please do not sacrifice the clean beat pattern to show the two bar crescendo). Cutoffs! Most cutoffs occur in all instruments and occur on count one. Give a clean stop to these notes. Look at the cutoff at the end of the piece and decide if it should be conducted as a bar of two or just as one held note. Figure out what to do before stepping onto the podium! Special conducting notes At “B”, make sure the emphasis of the pattern stays on the correct beats. Keep the pattern clean!!! Use a very clean pattern, and keep the pattern and tempo as consistent as possible and use discretion in gestures Three in One Composer: Curnow (Alma Mater Below) Key: Bb Major, Eb major (A), Db major (B) Style: Accented Time Signature: Cut, 2/2 Tempo: h = 130 Key Musical and Conducting points • Rhythm o Make sure the rhythm of the singing is correct (such as on “May the spirit…”) o During the Chief Dance, two after B the eighth note comes on the beat and is not a grace note. This is typically played incorrectly by half the band. • Accenting the correct notes and sustaining notes o Pay special attention to which notes are accented and which ones are not! o Make sure the band plays notes to the full length and conduct through every note. Hint: Most cutoffs occur on beat one, especially at rehearsal mark C. • Style change o At C, the style changes from accented to a more neutral style. Don’t loose the intensity; just lose the emphasis on specific notes. • Very Special Issues o Watch the key changes! o Keep up the tempo, especially during the singing. The band will want to drag, so don’t let them. Subdividing the beats will help immensely. o Slow down into the Alma Mater. You can switch to a 4/4 pattern during the Ritardando to help prepare the band for the tempo change. o Speed up slowly into the repeat after the Alma Mater. This is a slow accelerando after the Alma Mater and the piece goes to the original tempo Alma Mater Key: Ab major Style: Slurred, Legato Time Signature: C, 4/4 Tempo: q= around 100 (depending on who is directing the piece) Special Conducting Issues • Key change! • Style change to legato and slurred. • Watch the Fermatas o The first one can be conducted as a continuous hold o Most of the fermatas are more like rubato, held notes than actual fermatas. Conduct though these with legato patterns like continuous holds as opposed to complete cutoffs. o Watch the caesura and give a clean break for it. o Make sure the beat pattern for the accelerando into “A Tempo” is clear! Star Spangled Banner Francis Scott Key, ed. Sykes Key: Ab Major Style: Marcato, Legato Time Signature: 3/4 Tempo: q = 128 Key Musical and Conducting points • Pickups o The piece begins on count three, so the prep must be on count two. o The holds in the legato section are both semi-pauses. Conduct through these holds while giving a prep beat. • Differences in Style o The beginning of the piece is Marcato, so use a hard ictus with a fast rebound. o In the middle section, the piece switches to a legato style. Make this shift in both playing and conducting. • Special attention to dynamics o The piece starts at f and ends at ff. Make the differences in the pattern despite the fact o The dynamics switch to mp in the legato section. Instruments must be softer and patterns must be smaller. o Watch the hairpin dynamics in the legato section. To show these, think building more horizontally in the conducting pattern rather than vertically. • Special Cues o Trumpets have a huge fanfare in the legato section of the piece. Make sure to cue this and to cue it strongly. o Show any pickups on count three. o Watch for breaths in the instruments. They will tend to break up the phrases too much, so help them out and breathe with them when they are supposed to breathe. Cue their breaths! • Holds o Look over the fermatas and cutoffs ahead of time. The first cutoff on the legato section occurs on count one and the second on count two. The last hold is a complete cutoff. Oskee Wow Wow Composer: Hill-Curnow Key: C Major Style: Accented Time Signature: 2/4 Tempo: q = 150-160 (this depends on if the band is marching or standing while playing) Key Musical and Conducting points • Dynamics (because his is one of many stands tunes that can be very impactful with huge dynamic contrasts). o Beginning is ff, but gets slightly softer after the first statement of the piece. This change must happen so the instruments can have a huge crescendo at the fermata! o After the fermata, the instruments must get softer before they crescendo every time. Otherwise loud keeps getting louder and louder. o Crescendo into “We’re the orange and the blue” with sforzando on the “rah’s.” Don’t forget to get back down dynamically after that. o Crescendo into the Ritardando at the end. • Articulations and cutoffs o Make sure the accents don’t slow down the tempo. o Make the rests part of the phrases; they are short but they need to be there. Be careful how to show this in conducting (through stops and breaths). o Sustain the long tones because most cutoffs are on count one. • Tempo changes! o A ritardando occurs before the fermata if the band plays the piece from the top. They are back “A Tempo” after the fermata. o Ritardando before “Back the team to gain a victory,” and “a tempo” right after that into “Oskee Wow Wow, Illinois.” • Special Conducting Notes • Watch out for stingers and fermatas. Practice cuing these while signing to make sure what you are doing makes sense. • Be very aware of tempo changes because you are the one cuing the band! Illinois March Composer: Edwin Goldman, Arranged by Leidzen Key: Ab Major Style: Staccato, Accented Time Signature: Cut, 2/2 Tempo: q = 125 Key Musical and Conducting points • Dynamic Differences o Watch for differences in forte and piano (the band switches between them frequently), and match conducting to the music. o Just a hint, the dynamic differences usually go with the repeats. o The ending is much louder than the beginning. • Style Differences o The piece generally is staccato but watch for accents and the lyrical vocal line in the trio. o Conduct a staccato pattern but be prepared to switch to accented where appropriate. • Accents, Accents, Accents o Show them in conducting and make sure they on the correct beats in the conducting. • Funny conducting Issues o Don’t let the off-beats mess with subdivisions. o Watch for the stinger on the end. Illinois Loyalty Composer: Guild-Hindsley-Curnow Key: C Major Style: Accented, somewhat Marcato Time Signature: Cut, 2/2 Tempo: h = 120 Key Musical and Conducting points • Maintaining accented style o Most instruments will lose their intensity after playing a few measures o Conductor should show the accented style with gestures in his conducting • Sustaining long tones and clarity on cutoffs o For example, the long tone in the third measure after 1 must be sustained until beat one in the next measure. It must then also cutoff for the rest on count two. • Special attention to dynamics o Most of the piece is f or ff, but remember that dynamics are relative! Phrases must still contrast with each other. o Crescendo through “Fling out that dear old flag of orange and blue” sections, and then show subito mp. o Crescendo into the OSKEE WOW WOW. • Differences in style o Style changes to staccato at rehearsal mark 3 with the subtraction of all brass instruments. It is back to accented in the brass’ response. o Note differences between accented and “regular” notes in conducting. Don’t get too caught up in accenting notes at the expense of clarity in the pattern. o Make sure the accents that are conducted are placed correctly. • Funny conducting Issues o Pay attention and think through conducting the “Oskee Wow Wow.” Some instruments still play there! o Watch for the stinger on the end. Mace Warm-up The following warm-up routine works both the mind and the body in a variety of ways. It is written for anyone spinning mace, but also is structured specifically to help train a person for certain aspects including the traditional Marching Illini Drum Major mace routines. When first using this warm-up sequence, some things may be unusual in terms of movement or thought process, so just get used to the individual exercises first. Around the second or third time using this, you should start to use the count sequences included in each exercise to help establish a sense of time and precision in all mace work, and to help create uniformity if you are working with other people spinning mace. Stretch Ideally, one should stretch for 15 minutes or more before spinning. Hold each stretch for a minimum of 10 seconds. • • • • • Forearms, Biceps, and Chest: Place arms behind your back and interlock fingers. Lean forward while standing and raise arms forwards as you lean, hands still interlock. Another option is to place hands on a stationary object while they are interlock behind you and bend at the needs, so the stationary object forces the stretch in arms a little further than what you can do yourself. Triceps: Lift arm over your head, placing it behind your head and bend at the elbow. Place a slight amount of pressure with opposite hand just above the elbow. Neck: Roll neck in a circular motion several times around. Chin should touch chest when your head is all the way forward, but when your head is all the back do not tilt head backward. Rather think of lifting your head upward, so as to pull on the top potion of your spine vertically. Shoulders: Place arm across your chest and place pressure on your arm with opposite hand just above the elbow. Follow this up with rolling your shoulders in a circular motion, lifting your shoulders, dropping them forward, and then pushing them back. Roll shoulders slowly a couple times clockwise and counterclockwise. Wrist and Hands: Push each finger back individual, just far enough to feel a slight stretch and then push the hold hand back in the same manner. Perpetual Motion - 5 cycles One cycle: Start in the home position and flourish with the right hand. When you turn your wrist on the flourish start to lead the mace behind you. The mace should be dome up behind your back with your right hand still holding on at about the middle of your back, depending on your height. Transfer the mace to the left hand grabbing the mace just below your right hand. Once in the left hand, complete it as a roundhouse, and as you turn your wrist this time bring the mace back in front of you. As you lead the mace with the steeple back in front of you, use the momentum to perform a hand roll in the left hand. Once the mace rolls over the left hand, grab it with the left hand again and begin to turn it as if you were going into a prop spin; however, once you have it in your left hand and the mace has turned to the point where the dome is facing downward, perpendicular to the ground, grab the mace with your right hand below your left. To Repeat: This exercise is meant to be repeated several times, but to look like one entire maneuver. At the end of one cycle when both hands are on the mace as the dome faces down, you can drop your left hand, and begin to flourish with the right hand and repeat the maneuver. (Once the maneuver is done, from the repeating point it can go into a prop spin if you wish.) Key things: • This exercise can be used in one two ways. This version above is meant to limber up muscles by forcing your arms and wrist to turn in a variety of extremes in repetition. The second way is that the left hand roll can be taken out, meaning that the right hand flourish comes directly out of the left hand roundhouse. This allows the exercise to focus on building speed since the left hand roll limits speed. • When one hand is holding the mace at any point, be aware where the other one is. Try to keep your non-occupied hand at your side in a fist or a blade or on your abdomen in a fist. • Whether or not you are using the left hand roll in the exercise, it is also about control. Think about the movement of the mace and not just trying to make it move around your body. Count Actions 5,6,7,8 Home, Verbal Prep in time 1 Right Hand Flourish, 2 Right Hand Flourish, turn of wrist 3 Mace behind the back, dome up, both hands on mace 4 Left Hand Roundhouse 5 Left Hand Roundhouse, turn of wrist 6 Mace in front of body 7 Left Hand Roll 8 Mace Perpendicular to ground, dome down, both hands on mace Rifle Switch - 3 cycles One cycle: Starting at the home position and push mace with the left hand to start 4 rifle tosses in the right hand. Each rifle toss is one count. Catch on the 5th count with the right hand at the bolts closet to the dome palm down and left hand almost exactly half way down the mace palm up. The mace should be horizontal at this point. From here you will push down on the mace with your right hand and proceed to do 4 rifle tosses in your left hand, catching and tossing with your left hand still positioned half way down the mace. Catch on the 5th count with the right hand at the bolts closet to the dome palm up and the left hand halfway down the mace palm down. The mace should be horizontal again at this point. To Repeat: When the mace is horizontal after one cycle, push with the mace with the left hand to start rifle tosses in the right hand again. Home position is excluded in repetitions. Counts Actions 1,2,3 Home, prep beats 4 (or verbal "Push") Push mace with left hand 1,2,3,4 Rifle toss, right hand (x4) 1 Catch horizontal 2,3 Hold 4 (or verbal "Push) Push mace with right hand 1,2,3,4 Rifle toss, left hand (x4) 1 Catch horizontal 2,3 Hold 4 Stop if done with cycles or repeat "Push" to continue to the next cycle. Key things: • Most people aren't used to left handed rifles. This forces the mind to think about specific actions. • When starting left hand rifle tosses, they will most likely feel awkward and it will be difficult to keep them smooth and maintain the same hand position on the mace. Eventually, they should look as easy as right hand rifle tosses. • Work towards getting both horizontal stops at the same height, parallel to the ground, and crisp. • When this exercise becomes easy, try to make one cycle flow into the next so that the whole thing appears a smooth process, increase to a reasonably fast speed, and increase to five cycles. Prop Tosses - 3 cycles One cycle: Start at the home position, choke down on the mace with the right hand, and begin to prop spin. Continue to prop spin and at your leisure, toss and catch the mace in the following order: left hand to left hand, left hand to right hand, right hand to right hand, right hand to left hand. For example, the first one, you would prop spin and when comfortable, you would toss the mace with the left hand, catch with the left, and continue the prop spin. Then when comfortable again, you would toss the mace with the left hand, catch with the right, and continue to prop spin out of that, and so on. Each toss is going to spin just less than one time around with the exception of right hand to right hand, which is basically just a rifle skip. To Repeat: Just keep prop spinning and after tossing right hand to right hand go back to left hand to left hand since you are already prop spinning. Key things: • Work towards getting your tosses and catches as close together as possible, so you are not reaching in uncomfortable directions to just make a catch. Depending on your height, in most cases, I would recommend making that toss and catch point be right in front of the middle of your sternum that way it is easy and looks cleaner when entering back into the prop spin. • Left hand catches are going to feel awkward at first because you do have to twist your arm a little further than normal. • Work towards making the prop spins and the tosses the same speed. • When this exercise becomes easy, add counts to prop spins, catches, and tosses, try to make one cycle flow into the next so that the whole thing appears a smooth process, increase to a reasonable fast speed, and increase to five cycles. Count Actions 1,2,3 Home, Prep 4 Choke 1,2,3,4 Prop Spin (Left, Right, Left, Right) 1 Prop Spin (Left Hand) 2 Toss from Left Hand 3 Left Hand Catch/Into Prop Spin 4 Prop Spin (Right Hand) 1 Prop Spin (Left Hand) 2 Toss from Left 3 Right Hand Catch/Into Prop Spin 4 Prop Spin (Left Hand) 1 Prop Spin (Right Hand) 2 Toss from Right 3 Right Hand Catch/Into Prop Spin 4 Prop Spin (Right Hand) 1 Prop Spin (Left Hand) 2 Toss from Right Hand 3 Left Hand Catch/Into Prop Spin 4 Prop Spin (Right Hand) These counts lay out one cycle. The key thing to understand is that odd and even counts are usually associated with the left hand and right hand respectively and when you toss to the opposite hand the odd and even counts switch hands. So tossing from the left hand to right hand switches the odd and even counts, and then when you toss from the right hand to the left hand it switches the counts back. Pyramid Tosses - 1 cycle One cycle: Start at the home position, you will prep a toss by placing your left hand palm with the mace in the crook of your hand that is the space between your thumb and index finger. Turn the mace vertical, toss, and catch at the home position. Do this six times, but toss in this order: single toss, double toss, triple toss, triple toss, double toss, single toss. Key things: • This exercise gets you to adjust to different rotations of tosses quickly. • This exercise is one that can be learned fairly quickly and is meant to help solidify uniformity between several people. Counts Actions 5,6 Home, Verbal Prep Halftime 5,6 Home, Verbal Prep Regular Time 7 Left Hand further up on mace, palm up with the mace in between left hand thumb and index finger 8 Turn mace vertical 1 Single Toss 2 Catch For Doubles, toss on 1 and catch on 3. For Triples, toss on 1, catch on 4 Flourish Tosses - 2 cycles One cycle: Starting at the home position, you will prep a toss by placing your left hand palm with the mace in the crook of your hand that is the space between your thumb and index finger. Turn the mace vertical and toss. Catch the mace a little below the bolts closet to the dome with the right hand, and upon catching it use the momentum to carry it into a right handed flourish. As the mace comes out of the flourish, toss the mace again with just the right hand and catch with both hands at home. In one cycle, you will do this four times varying in rotations: single toss into flourish single toss, single toss into flourish double toss, double toss into single flourish toss, and double toss into double flourish toss. Key things: • This exercise gets your mind to adjust to different types of tosses, rotations and styles, quickly. • This exercise partially deals with control, not meaning that you force the mace to do what you want, but using the mace's already existing momentum to you advantage. • When tossing a double, bring hands down to your sides for cleanliness. • When you feel comfortable with this exercise, you can expand it by varying loft and speed of tosses that are one after another. Counts Actions 5,6 Home, Verbal Prep Halftime 5,6 Home, Verbal Prep Regular Time 7 Left Hand further up on mace, palm up with the mace in between left hand thumb and index finger 8 Turn mace vertical 1 Single Toss 2 Catch 3 Right Hand Flourish 4 Single Toss out of flourish 5 Catch When changing a single toss to a double toss, add one count for the extra rotation that it adds. Marching Illini Mace Routines Color-coded and divided into basic musical chunks End of Revised Home, Choke And its (Pick up) Prop 4, Prop skip (LRLR LSKIP) Me-llow tones are (Bell tones) The-ese Catch right hand, cheat, shoulder roll (turn to left), Ill- i- slow move to steeple touch nois 2 HIT Comes an (pick up) Left hace/mace vertical, steeple up e- Close, mace vertical, dome up cho Single, grab right/place toe, on the (1) flourish/toe-turn, Handroll to horizontal (arms straight) breeze (1) Handroll to home Rustling through Home to “Chief” the lea Chief (mace unwraps in embellished flourish, toss double) (2) fy TREES (cymbal crash) (2) Catch at home. (1) Turn left hand to prep (still quasi home) And its mel-low (pause) Tones Vertical prep/step out with left foot to shoulder width are Toss triple Cymbal crash Notes on ending: Shoot in pause before final fermata Final fermata: Step back on left/turn left, front flourish with lean back 4 (LRLR) slight pop-up Right hand, through the legs, left hand, turn over left shoulder (weight on left foot) Right hand grab when dome is up, right palm facing left Arms swing down (lean forward), around, up to beginning of Patriotic (steeple will circle behind back) Beginning of Patriotic Arms up in Chief-like position Swing arms in front, flourish Tweeeet Tweet Tweet Djot chot jigga digga Land Grab left (dome up) behind back where Pivot to back LH skip, grab our GRAB right roundhouse turn front, flourish single Fathers died catch at home 2 Roundhouse, grab with left over head Land of Right fist hits thigh, prop behind back (RL) the pil(R) 2(L) grims’ Wick (L) and (R) drop (horizontal) Pride 2 1 Dome right, mace behind back. From Dome to face/pop/behind back move to home Every moun- Turn left hand to prep (still quasi home) tain Vertical prep, toss double si-ide Catch/toe back, flourish/toeturn, hand roll to 212 horizontal dome left 1 Let Mace to home, step off Free- End of Patriotic Home, Turn left hand to prep (still quasi home) Dum da dum Vertical prep, Triple and catch America, shoot two-handed pop-up (slight flip to horizontal) America Handroll to home, wrap, turn, flourish double, catch God shed his grace on thee (2) (1). Vertical prep (1 move), triple, Simpson (1/2 flourish, pop up, step forward w/ left, between legs, grab left, turn left 180) 1 prop, stop horizontal And crown thy good with brotherhood Handroll to horizontal from sea Vertical to Wrap shi Around head to prep ning Triple sea. Toe-turn Turn left hand to prep (still quasi home) Vertical prep, triple Catch, shoot, two-handed pop-up, slight flip to horizontal, slight flip to vertical (right hand on top), down (steeple to ground, left hand moves on top). Illinois Loyalty Home Position, prep, spank Intro Rifle We’re 4 prop spins Loyal to You, Illi Roundhouse Nois (2) Stop horizontal (1) Flip to vertical We’re Wrap around right arm and grab with left arm underneath right arm Orange Home position and Blue Shoot down so left hand crosses over right and is above left hand Illi Double handed pop-up Nois (2) Stop horizontal (1) Hand roll to Home We’ll back you Rifle to stand Pop Up gainst Rifle Rifle the best in the land, Pop Up for Roundhouse we know you have sand, Pop Up Illi Stop vertical in prep for toss nois, Single Toss Wick (Ra!) Catch in home BOOM! (Ra!) Choke So 4 prop spins crack out that ball, Illi Roundhouse Nois (2) Stop horizontal (1) Flip to vertical We’re Wrap around right arm and grab with left arm underneath right arm backing Home position you all, Shoot down so left hand crosses over right and is above left hand Illi Double handed pop-up Nois (2) Stop horizontal (1) Hand roll to Home Our team Mace dome pointing up to the right is our Mace held horizontal above head, fame protector, Catch mace in crossed arm, on boys, Catch mace horizontal with right hand/dome facing right for we expect a Flip to Home Victory Roundhouse from you, Illinois! Pop Up Stop Home with left hand palm up in prep for toss Vertical Prep Che He Che Ha Che Ha Ha Ha Toss Double Go Illini Catch in Home position Go! Prep (flip left hand) Vertical Prep Che He Che Ha Che Ha Ha Ha Toss Double Go Illini Catch in Home position Go! Spank into rifles out that Rifle toss X4 dear old flag of Skip ct5 orange Rifle X2 and blue Cheer on your (Total of 8cts) The Italics are the lyrics on each of the hits of the following sequence: Catch 45 (sons) Catch Home (and) Mace dome down in right shoulder (daughters) Rotate around to back of right shoulder (fighting) Fling mace to the front but catch in home on right side of body (for you) Keep head facing forward Bring mace back to front (like men of) Tic Toc Tic Toc Old on giants, Chief placing Wrap around and stop with left hand reliance, Switch, Switch, (on the syllables) shouting Half toss defiance Oskee Wow Wow! Catch with right hand on top Flourish Pop Up Stop in Home Spank into rifles mid the Rifle toss X4 broad green plains that Skip ct5 nourish Rifle X2 our land for honest (Total of 8cts) Catch 45 (la) Catch Home (bor) Mace dome down in right shoulder (and for) Rotate around to back of right shoulder (learning) Fling mace to the front but catch in home on right side of body (we stand) Keep head facing forward Bring mace back to front and push down into a rifle (and unto) Rifle (thee) Prop (we) Stop (pledge) Choke (our) Hand roll (heart) Flick (and) Catch in home (hand) Wrist pump Dear, Rifle alma Roundhouse Pop up stop on the low left side of body with steeple pointing toward ground mater Illinois! toss up to home position (stinger) Three-In-One Choke, 4 props, skip on 5 (LRLRLskip), stop vertical dome down, left hand on top We are marching for dear old Illini, (2 CATCH) Rotate mace counterclockwise to prep, single flourish single catch For the men who are fighting for you (2 CATCH). Shepherd’s Walk Here’s a cheer for our dear alma mater, May our love for her ever be true! Last count of Shepherd’s walk, home, choke, mace horizontal dome left (left hand palm up), dome right (mace behind back), Dome to face/pop/behind back move to home While we’re marching along life’s pathway May the spirit Turn left hand to prep (still quasi home), vertical prep, toss double, catch, push of old Illinois keep (2) 8 rifles, skip on 9, catch in right, pass to left, prop skip from left, catch vertical with dome down, left hand on top (RLskip catch) Us marching and singing, with true Illini spirit for our dear old Illinois. 2 DMs will do a four count turn fast chair and throw a triple, after which they will march to their places for conducting. The center DM will continue marching through the band, and “goal post” the mace through the uprights on the North Side of the stadium. Workout Regimen While there is no specific workout regimen for the Marching Illini Drum Major, it is strongly encouraged that any and all drum major exercise on a regular basis prior to the start of the season. At the very least, it is recommend that a regular workout routine be started at the beginning of the summer. For most people, there are three areas that they should focus on conditioning: core muscles, arm muscles, and basic endurance. Core muscles are your abdomen, obliques and back. You core muscles play a key part in your ability to do the drum major run-on and the lean back in the Revised mace routine, as well as regular marching fundamentals. Your arm muscles include your forearm, bicep, and tricep. The more you condition these muscles, the easier mace spinning will be. Endurance may be the most important aspect of the three. The drum major run-on can take a lot out of you, and if you haven’t been exercising, it will be near impossible to perform the rest of pregame. In general, when exercising or preparing on a gameday, it is always a good idea to run a warm up lap and stretch. In the past the drum majors, would lead stretches for the band on morning gamedays, run a lap around the field afterword, and stretch again until they felt limber. A short run gets your body going and your mind thinking. Usually around a half mile warm-up lap is good. Stretching is key to everything. Good stretching prevents injuries and allows you to push yourself harder in the long run. Stretch whatever portion of your body you are working on that day. Stretching should also been done at a nice slow pace, and pending the type of workout, take at least 15 minutes. On gamedays, it is encouraged that you stretch the whole body. You will want to stretch more on areas you know will be sore, and those areas are different for everyone. Although, the back was a common areas for most drum majors. In addition, you should always stretch after done working out. This will also prevents injuries and less soreness will occur. Below are suggestions of exercises that will be beneficial to the Marching Illini Drum Major based on their performance within in the game and split up into the three areas mentioned above. While there are recommended sets of repetition, do what you can first. Do not push yourself to hard. It is better to take it easy at first than accidentally injury yourself and be out for part of the season. Also, on same concept, with multiple drum majors, you will have varying levels of athleticism prior to conditioning. Everyone should ease into a workout routine, if not already in one; however, some may need to work out more often than others prior to the season to get everyone to the same level. Core Muscles Core Twist (sets of 20) - Lie on your back with your hands at your side. Legs are bent in a 90 degree angle. Twist at the waist and turn lower body to the left while keeping your upper still, and then turn lower body to the opposite side. Each side is one count. Wall Sit (2 minutes) - Press back up against a wall. Bend at the knees, so your body is in a chair like position. Hold at that position for the given amount of time. Bicycles (set of 30)- Lay on your back as if you were going to do a sit up. Lift legs off the ground. Turn your upper body up and to the left, as if you were doing a sit up to one side. At the same time, extend your right leg. Turn to the opposite side and bring in the right leg and extend the left leg. Each side is one count. Back extension (set of 30) - Lay on your stomach and put your hands on your waist or rest them on your back. With your whole body flat on the ground lift your chest off the ground, not using your arms or legs at all. Your face should come about 6 to 8 inches off the ground. Arm Muscles Pull ups (set of 10) – Pull ups are usually a hard exercise for people to get going on, but are very beneficial. They usually have a larger return compared to other exercises. If you cannot do one pull up, just start by pulling yourself up as much as you can and repeat that three times. Do it again two days later1. Within a week or two you should be able to do a full pull up or more. Dips (set of 10) – These primarily work your triceps. 2 minute Push ups2 - Do as many push as you can in two minutes. When you can't do any more hold your body in the push up position. When/If you can't hold that, drop to your knees. Wrist Rolls (set of 25)– Take a dumbbell in one hand, hold your arm out straight in front of you, and lift just from the wrist up. This specifically targets your forearm. Endurance Running in general will help with endurance. Running of any kind is good, everyone has there own preference. One kind of running that comes close to replicating a similar feeling to the pregame setting is interval running. It is supposed to replicate when you might have a complicated or tiring move in any activity. An example of interval running is listed below. Slower Pace 1 minute 30 seconds Faster Pace 30 seconds Slower Pace 1 minute 30 seconds Faster Pace 30 seconds Slower Pace 1 minute Faster Pace 30 seconds Slower Pace 1 minute Faster Pace 30 seconds Slower Pace 30 seconds Faster Pace 30 seconds Equipment Gear list (Does not include any required merchandise specified by the Summer Mailer) Item Source List Price 1 Paid by Uniform and Hat (if needed) -- -- UI Bands Devonaire Nouvelle Field Boot DevonAire.com $155-65 Drum Majors, reimbursed by UI Bands Boot Pulls and Boot Jack Check uniform room and Drum Major locker -- -- Maces Gary Smith $135 Varies Warm-ups Te-shurt $90-100 Drum Majors Mace Bag Gary Smith $25 Drum Majors Drum Major Shorts Te-shurt $20 Drum Majors White Leather Gloves Gary Smith $16.95-17.95 Drum Majors Whistle guard and lanyards Gary Smith $5.99/$2.15 Drum Majors Duffel Drum Majors Elastic Pant Suspenders Blaze Orange 1 1starmy.com $5.99/pair Drum Majors Price is prior to shipping Notes about gear/apparel: Uniform: The uniforms will require dry cleaning periodically during the season. Because they are white, they tend to get grungy-looking if they are not dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning at Garber’s (on Wright) costs approximately $10 for the jacket and pants. Boots: The boots MUST be broken in before the start of the season. There are many products designed to help soften leather to speed up the process, but Vaseline is the cheapest. The boots should be worn and walked in as frequently as possible to allow the tops of the boots to sag and to create more flexibility in the ankle. Before games, clean the boots with leather cleaner and rag, following package directions, then towel dry. When the boots are dry, polish them with black shoe polish, allow it to dry, then buff to a shine (again, follow directions). Be sure that when transporting the hat and boots in the duffel, the hat is stored in a plastic bag to ensure that it doesn’t get marked up with black shoe polish. Maces: Maces are a key part of our tradition as drum majors of the Marching Illini. Over the course of the season, drum majors should make sure to tighten the chains by rotating the “S” hooks at the steeple. This helps prevent injuries caused by the fingers catching in the chains. Additionally, the chrome parts of the mace can be polished using Silvo or other polish appropriate to chrome (available at hardware stores). Gloves: Gloves help protect the hands by absorbing shock on catches and keeping the hands warmer in chilly November temperatures. Additionally, the gloves enhance visibility of conducting patterns to the band. It is advisable to have two pairs of gloves: one to use in rehearsals and a clean pair for games. Be sure to break in the game day gloves somewhat before a performance, however, as new leather can be slippery. Whistles: Whistles are used for some signals in pregame. A white lanyard and white whistle guard should be purchased as a part of the uniform. Duffel: The duffel is used to carry extra uniform parts and accessories on gamedays, such as the hat, boots, bootjacks and boot pulls, tape, etc. As the drum majors do not come to gameday rehearsals in full uniform, it is necessary to pack these items separately. Suspenders: While they are particularly important during run-on, suspenders are a necessary part of the uniform because the drum major jacket sits higher than some other band jackets, so the pants cannot be allowed to sag. There is an emerging tradition of purchasing heavy-duty, Day-Glo orange suspenders from an army surplus store. Road Trip shirts: As with any other section, road trip shirts must be appropriate and not contain any drug references, innuendos, etc. Drum majors should strive to provide a positive example. Wear: Warm-ups (layered appropriately for weather) Section shirt Sneakers Girls: shower in the morning so hair is more manageable for braiding Guys: shower in the morning so you don’t smell Apply sunscreen/makeup if desired/necessary Sunglasses Bring: Garment bag with jacket and pants Performance mace with eagle Duffel Pack in the Duffel: Boots Bootjack Boot pulls Masking tape for taping pants Hat (in plastic bag) Whistle, Whistle guard, and lanyard For girls: Hairbrush, spray bottle to dampen hair, gel, hairspray, bobby pins, hair elastics, hair ribbons. Should be contained in a plastic bag in case of spills Water bottle/snacks Hand warmers if cold Winter gloves and hat if cold Phone, keys, camera, personal effects, etc.