Grand Rapids Comprehensive Plan Appendix
Transcription
Grand Rapids Comprehensive Plan Appendix
Grand Rapids Comprehensive Plan Appendix Arrowhead Regional Development Commission October 2003 A PPENDIX TABLE OF CONTENTS APPENDIX A: BACKGROUND REPORTS PLANNING PROCESS.....................................................................................................................A1 Section 1.1: Component I ..............................................................................................A1 Section 1.2: Component II.............................................................................................A4 Section 1.3: Component III ...........................................................................................A5 Section 1.4: Component IV ...........................................................................................A5 Section 1.5: Authority....................................................................................................A6 POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................................................A7 Section 2.1: Population..................................................................................................A7 COMMUNITY FACILITIES AND SERVICES BACKGROUND REPORT .............................................A12 Section 3.1: Utilities and Services ..............................................................................A12 Section 3.1.1: Publicly Provided Utilities .....................................................A13 Section 3.1.2: Privately Provided Utilities....................................................A18 Section 3.2: Emergency Services ................................................................................A20 Section 3.3: Education ................................................................................................A25 Section 3.4: Education .................................................................................................A27 Section 3.5: Parks and Recreation:.............................................................................A28 Section 3.6: Human Services ......................................................................................A32 GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page Ai TRANSPORTATION BACKGROUND REPORT ...............................................................................A37 Section 4.1: Previous Transportation Planning in Grand Rapids .........................A37 Section 4.2: City Walkability ......................................................................................A39 Section 4.3: Bicycle Facilities ......................................................................................A46 Section 4.4: Transit.......................................................................................................A48 Section 4.5: Airport ......................................................................................................A49 Section 4.6: Roads ........................................................................................................A51 Section 4.7: Rail Travel................................................................................................A60 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT BACKGROUND REPORT .................................................................A62 Section 5.1: Previous Efforts.......................................................................................A62 Section 5.1.1: The Industry Cluster Approach.............................................A62 Section 5.1.2: Synergies Between the Forest Product and Tourism Clusters .....................................................................A65 Section 5.1.3: Itasca County Economic Summit ..........................................A66 Section 5.1.4: Jobs 2020:...................................................................................A69 Section 5.2: Economic Trends ....................................................................................A86 Section 5.2.1: Major Itasca County Employers ............................................A86 Section 5.2.2: Occupation................................................................................A87 Section 5.2.3: Unemployment ........................................................................A90 Section 5.2.4: Jobs.............................................................................................A91 Section 5.2.5: Educational Attainment..........................................................A94 Section 5.2.6: Community Finances ..............................................................A96 GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page Aii Section 5.2.7: Industrial Sites..........................................................................A97 Section 5.2.8: Area Economic Development Services.................................A97 Section 5.3: Economic Base.........................................................................................A98 Section 5.3.1: Location Quotient...................................................................A99 Section 5.3.2: Shift Share Analysis...............................................................A103 Land Use .................................................................................................................................A111 Section 6.1: Existing Land Use Analysis.................................................................A111 Section 6.1.1: Land Use and Zoning............................................................A111 Section 6.2: Land Use Categories and Guidelines for Annexation Areas ........A117 Section 6.2.1 ....................................................................................................A118 Section 6.2.2: Annexation Area Zoning District Standards .....................A121 APPENDIX B: COMMUNITY SURVEY REPORT INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................B1 Quantitative Questions ..............................................................................................................B1 Question 1: Which quadrant of the city do you live in? ........................................B1 Question 2: How do you use your property? ..........................................................B2 Question 4: Do you own or rent your property? ...................................................B2 Question 5: Please rate your attitude toward the following transportation issues in Grand Rapids.............................B3 GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page Aiii Question 7: Would you support rezoning the area west of the current Blandin Mill for a possible future expansion of Blandin Paper Co. & related industries? .....................B5 Question 8: What type of development should there be in the area around the new library?......................................B6 Question 9: What is your opinion of the overall appearance of housing in Grand Rapids?...........................................B7 Question 10: Please rate your level of satisfaction with the following services. . ...........................................B7 Question 11: What is the most appropriate way to address traffic congestion and safety concerns on TH2 in Grand Rapids?..............B9 Question 12: What would you like to see on TH169, south of Home Depot?......................................................B10 Question 13: How should the area on the west side of Pokegama Ave. between McDonald's and Sawmill Inn be used for?..............B10 Question 14: Please rate your opinions of the following statements: ...................B10 Question 15 : What should be on the land where the current hospital is located?...............................................B13 Question 16 - What should be on the land where the old Middle School is located?...........................................B13 Question 17: Do you feel there is an adequate amount of affordable housing in Grand Rapids? ............................B14 Question 18: What type of housing do you feel is needed in Grand Rapids?.........................................................B14 Question 19: If you are a business owner, what factors limit your ability to expand in Grand Rapids?..........B16 Question 23: Should the downtown business district expand, even if in means expanding north into what is currently a residential area? ...........B17 GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page Aiv Question 24: How many people in your household use the following means of transportation to work/school...........B17 Question 25: Would you support the following as ways to pay for local roadway improvements if assessments were eliminated?..............................B18 Question 26: Please rate your attitude about using the following methods to enable pedestrian and bicycle travel within Grand Rapids:.......................B19 Question 28: How many people live in your household, including yourself (please fill in the number in each group)?.........................B21 Question 29: What is your current before tax yearly household income? ..........B22 QUALITATIVE QUESTIONS...........................................................................................................B23 Question 3a: If you are a resident, please describe what you like about your neighborhood .......................................B23 Question 3b: What should be improved or changed with regard to your neighborhood? ...............................B28 Question 6a: Please list two reasons why you like living in Grand Rapids.....B33 Question 6B: Please list two things that should be improved or changed .......B42 Question 20a: What is your solution for the primary limiting factor noted in question 18? ..............................................B51 Question 20b: If you are a business owner, what are the existing factors that allow your business to be successful today? ............B53 Question 21a: What one or more services do you regularly seek from outside the greater Grand Rapids area? ......................B54 Question 21b: Why?....................................................................................................B56 Question 22a: What one or more products do you consistently purchase outside of the greater Grand Rapids area? ...................B59 Question 22b: Why? .....................................................................................................B62 GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page Av Question 27: Please describe your vision of Grand Rapids 10 to 20 years from now. What would you like Grand Rapids to look like and what attributes should it have?...............B65 Question 30: Please feel free to comment on any question included in this survey or on the survey as a whole .....................B76 SURVEY COVER LETTER FROM MAYOR SUSAN ZEIGE ...................................................B83 QUADRANT MAP ............................................................................................................B84 SURVEY INSTRUMENT ......................................................................................................B85 APPENDIX C: COMMUNITY MEETING REPORT: FIRST COMMUNITY MEETING INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................ C1 MEETING PROCESS ....................................................................................................................... C2 MEETING RESULTS ....................................................................................................................... C5 SE Quadrant Neighborhood Meeting......................................................................... C5 SW Quadrant Neighborhood Meeting ....................................................................... C8 NE Quadrant Neighborhood Meeting ..................................................................... C12 NW Quadrant Neighborhood Meeting.................................................................... C17 DISCUSSION ................................................................................................................................ C24 Special Place................................................................................................................ C24 Community Values .................................................................................................... C24 Issue Identification..................................................................................................... C24 Community Vision..................................................................................................... C25 GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page Avi APPENDIX A: BACKGROUND REPORTS P LANNING PROCESS SECTION 1: PLANNING PROCESS The Grand Rapids Comprehensive Planning Process began in November of 2002 and consisted of four discrete process components. The first component involved establishing membership of the planning committees, the development of a planning manual for distribution to City staff and committee members, and the Initial Plan of Action, a process of committee member orientation and issue identification. SECTION 1.1: COMPONENT I The planning committees established for the Comprehensive Planning process were the Steering Committee, consisting of a comprehensive broad cross section of community interests and a Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) composed of people having technical expertise in areas germane to the issues involved in the planning process. The Steering Committee was the planning body that oversaw the planning process and developed the recommendations with the planning staff for the Comprehensive Plan. The role of the TAC was to provide background information and technical expertise to the Steering Committee and assist them in developing recommendations that will lead to the desired outcomes. These two committees, along with City staff and the general public, were considered the Comprehensive Planning partners. The process for selecting Steering Committee members involved the solicitation of applications from community members to represent a set of identified community interests as follow: ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ One Grand Rapids City Councilor One Grand Rapids Planning Commission Member Four residents, one representing each of four geographic areas One economic development professional One representative from a human services organization One representative of Independent School District 318 Administration One representative from the health care establishment One representative from manufacturing One representative from retail/service One representative from Grand Rapids Township One representative from the high school student body One representative from the Itasca Community College student body Applicants for the specific industry representatives to the Steering Committee were solicited through groups representing those industries. Applicants for the geographic areas were solicited through public announcements and flyers inserted into all utility GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN PageA1 bills for the month of November. Once applications were received, they were forwarded to the City Council for consideration and formal appointment to the Steering Committee. During the application process, the following set of expectations for service on the Steering Committee during the course of the comprehensive planning process was articulated to applicants at the time of their application: ♦ Assist in making citywide decisions ♦ Serve as an important point of contact for residents, business owners, and surrounding communities ♦ Ability to bring not only his or her viewpoints to the Steering Committee, but also those of others he or she represents ♦ Effect a citywide perspective in making decisions and recommendations at Steering Committee Meetings ♦ Engage in healthy and respectful debate over contentious issues ♦ Meet on a monthly basis, missing no more than three meetings ♦ Be prepared to fully participate in Steering Committee meetings ♦ Review information presented by the consultant prior to meetings ♦ Review draft documents and offer comments and suggestions Members selected for participation on the TAC were identified by their professional, technical, or other expertise. Such expertise was considered important because it was expected that TAC members would provide background information to the planners about issues or topics relevant to the process, participate in topical focus groups, provide expert input as needed, and help develop goal and strategy recommendations for the Steering Committee. Although the TAC consisted of the following 16 members, others with expertise germane to focus group topics were periodically invited to participate: ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Grand Rapids Planning Commissioner Grand Rapids City Engineer Grand Rapids Parks and Recreation Director Grand Rapids Public Works Director Grand Rapids Public Utilities Commission Director Grand Rapids Economic Development Authority representative Airport Commission Representative Grand Rapids Housing and Rehabilitation Authority Grand Rapids Park and Recreation Advisory Board representative Grand Rapids law enforcement representative Grand Rapids Area Chamber of Commerce representative South Central Intergovernmental Planning Board representative Grand Rapids Township Supervisor/Clerk Itasca County Engineer GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN PageA2 ♦ Itasca County Zoning Administrator ♦ Minnesota Department of Transportation Engineer/Planner/Project Manager Each member of the Steering Committee, TAC, and City staff involved in the process was provided with a Comprehensive Planning manual. The manual provided an overview of the planning process, introductions to each aspect of the process, and a glossary of planning terms. The manual also functioned as tool to organize material as it is received from the consultant during the planning process. The manual also functioned as material for orientation process that took place during the initial meeting of the Steering Committee and TAC. An orientation of Steering Committee and TAC members to the Comprehensive Planning process took place during the initial meeting of the Steering Committee and TAC. In addition to a discussion of comprehensive planning, the planning schedule, and the identification of general community issues, several procedural issues were addressed. The first of these was the decision-making process that would be used during the planning process if an impasse were reached on a given issue that required a decision. That decision-making process was a consensus building process based upon a Five Point Consensus-Building Model. The argument for using consensus building for making decisions is that it has the highest likelihood of producing long-term support and commitment. An important element in building consensus is that underlying conflicts should not be avoided, because without understanding and accepting their differences people cannot jointly solve problems. The second procedural issue addressed during the orientation meeting was a statement of ground rules that each committee member was asked to sign. The intent of the ground rules was to promote respectful interaction, especially during discussion of contentious issues, and to promote participation. The ground rules contract included the following statements: ♦ I will ask for more information when I don’t understand something. ♦ I will not jump to conclusions, but will accept comments, concerns and suggestions as constructive. ♦ I will assume good intentions on the part of my committee colleagues. ♦ I will use good listening skills. ♦ I will stay on topic. ♦ I will work to create a supportive group environment. ♦ I will treat everyone with respect. ♦ I will not talk while others are talking. ♦ I assume responsibility for voicing my concerns and ideas to the group. ♦ I will encourage honest and open discussions with my committee colleagues. ♦ I will practice patience, tolerance and kindness. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN PageA3 ♦ I will focus on the bigger picture, remembering the importance of our work. ♦ I will maintain commitment during times of frustration. ♦ I will contribute to effective meetings by being on time, being prepared, staying focused, and actively participating. ♦ I will take personal responsibility for the process and its outcomes. SECTION 1.2: COMPONENT II The second component consisted of a series of three community meetings; one at the beginning of the process, one during the process and one at the end of the process. The community meetings served two important functions. First, they ensured that the process was a public one and that it is transparent. Second, they allowed for the general public to voice the issues and concerns they would like to see addressed in the Comprehensive Plan. Additionally, community meetings represent a useful mechanism to solicit significant citizen input concerning important community values and vision for the future of Grand Rapids. The first community meeting was held on Tuesday, February 18, 2003. It was in the form of four simultaneous meetings that were held in each of the four quadrants of Grand Rapids. The four-quadrant format provided an opportunity for community members to discuss issues and concerns about their specific neighborhood quadrant as well as those applicable to the community as a whole. The purpose of the first set of community meetings can be summarized as follows: ♦ To provide an opportunity for community members to give input about issues and concerns they would like to see addressed in the comprehensive plan, thereby informing the Comprehensive Plan Steering Committee about the specific topics that should be addressed during subsequent focus group meetings ♦ To provide an opportunity for the community members to identify issues and concerns specific to their neighborhood quadrant. ♦ To provide information and direction to the Steering Committee concerning the development of a meaningful survey instrument that gauged community feelings about important issues and provided additional input concerning community values and vision. ♦ To allow community members to identify the values that are held by the Grand Rapids Community and help to define it. An understanding of Grand Rapids community values helped inform the Steering Committee throughout the remainder of the planning process. ♦ To allow community members an opportunity to articulate a vision for the future of Grand Rapids. Input concerning vision obtained during the community meetings, GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN PageA4 along with that provided by the forthcoming survey, provided the Steering Committee with the raw material it needed to distil a meaningful statement of vision that is reflective of the Grand Rapids community and that helped inform the Steering committee throughout the remainder of the comprehensive planning process. The second community meeting was in the form of an open house held midway through the focus group process (see component iv) on Tuesday, July 29, 2003. During the meeting, a continuous loop PowerPoint presentation of the process to date was provided and community members had the opportunity to ask questions and make comments. All comments were relayed to the appropriate focus groups and to the Steering Committee. The final community meeting consisted of two presentations of the draft Comprehensive Plan. The first of the two meetings was held on Tuesday, October 28, 2003, and the second was held on Thursday, October 30, 2003. During the meeting community members had the opportunity to ask questions and make comments. All comments were relayed to the Steering Committee for written responses. SECTION 1.3: COMPONENT III The third component consisted of a community-wide survey. A community survey provides an excellent means for soliciting input from a broad cross-section of community residents and can serve to validate or challenge in a quantifiable manner the statements made during the visioning process. The community survey was used to garner wider public input and to help provide plan direction. It contained questions concerning topics and issues important to the City of Grand Rapids. ARDC planners, city staff, and the Steering Committee used information received during the initial community and committee meetings to develop a survey that addressed issues important to the community and that needed further examination. The analysis and summary of survey results were used during the planning process and can be found in Appendix 2. The survey, along with the first community meeting formed the basis from which the Steering Committee identified a community vision, community values, and a set of guiding principles that represented key components of Plan’s outcome. SECTION 1.4: COMPONENT IV The fourth component consisted of focused plan elements that addressed the specific topic areas identified above; transportation, land use, economic development, and community facilities and services. The outcomes of focus group and Steering Committee meetings, along with the Vision, values, and guiding principles, informed the composition and structure of the Comprehensive Plan and determined the goals, objectives, strategies, and action steps. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN PageA5 SECTION 1.5: AUTHORITY The Grand Rapids Comprehensive Plan is the legal basis for the City’s land use controls. The Comprehensive Plan was developed in accordance with the 1965 Municipal Planning Enabling Act (Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 462, sections 462.351 – 462.365). Minnesota Chapter 462 provides municipalities with the regulatory authority to develop and implement a comprehensive plan as a “means of guiding future development of land so as to insure a safer, more pleasant and more economical environment for residential, commercial, industrial and public activities, to preserve agricultural and other open lands, and to promote the public health, safety, and general welfare.” Implementation of a comprehensive plan may take a variety of forms including the adoption of official controls, such as zoning and other ordinances, an official zoning map, incentive programs, application for state and federal assistance, and a change in spending priorities. Official controls and other implementation tools must be consistent with the adopted comprehensive plan. Many implementation strategies are included in this plan. Implementation tools are discussed in more detail in the plan implementation chapter. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN PageA6 P OPULATION CHARACTERISTICS SECTION 2: POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS Census Data provides a valuable baseline of information for comparison with subsequent data gathering efforts, and can be utilized as control variables for the analysis of survey and field data during the course of future needs assessments and planning efforts. Census data can help to identify trends and can provide insight into the patterns of change that have occurred within Grand Rapids over time. Year 2000 census data represents the most recent data available on many topics at the time of writing and is therefore used extensively. Table 2.1 provides an overview of general demographic changes that have occurred between 1980 and 2000. Table 2.1: General Demographic Changes at a Glance, 1990-2000 Change 1990-2000 Category 1990 2000 Number Percent 7,976 7,764 -212 -2.7% Population Totals 2,270 2,020 -250 -11.0% Population Ages 19 and Under 1,622 1,783 161 9.9% Population Ages 65 and Older 2,106 1,942 -164 -7.8% Number of family Households 3,246 3,446 200 6.2% Number of Households 2.35 2.15 0 -8.5% Persons per Household 3,380 3,621 241 7.1% Total Number of Housing Units 3,246 3,446 200 6.2% Number of Occupied Units 2,107 2,067 -40 -1.9% Owner-Occupied Units 1,139 1,379 240 21.1% Renter-Occupied Units 9 33 24 266.7% Seasonal, Recreational Housing Source: U. S. Census Bureau. SECTION 2.1: POPULATION Understanding the population and population trends of a community represents a key component of planning for the development of its economy, infrastructure, housing, land use, and services. Questions to consider include whether the community’s population is increasing or decreasing, whether it is aging or becoming more youthful, and how likely it is that its young people will remain in the community after completing high school. The answers to these questions can inform public and private decision-makers when considering which development strategies are appropriate to pursue. Table 2.2 indicates that the overall populations of Grand Rapids and Grand Rapids Township have remained relatively stable between 1980 and 2000. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A7 Table 2.2: Population, 1980-2000 Change Percent Change Change 1980-1990 1980-1990 1990-2000 7,934 7,976 7,764 42 0.53% -212 City of Grand Rapids 3,179 3,199 3,378 20 0.63% 179 Grand Rapids Twp.¹ 11,649 11,613 11,747 62 0.56% -33 City and Twp.² ¹Excluding the City of La Prairie and the City of Grand Rapids. ² Excluding the City of La Prairie. Source: US Census Bureau. Area 1980 1990 2000 Percent Change 1990-2000 -2.66% 5.60% -0.30% It is important, however, to look beyond the overall population and consider its age structure. The age structure of the population is important for understanding the service and infrastructure needs of the population and can inform local economic development decisions because it represents an important determinant of consumer behavior. The overall population can be broken into age categories to gain insight into the relative increase or decline of younger and older segments of the population. People at different ages have differing housing and service needs, for example, as well as differing product tastes and needs. Thus, the current and anticipated future age structure can influence capital improvement decisions, public policy direction, grant and loan applications, and the relative success of local businesses that cater to a primarily older or younger clientele. Knowledge of the relative maturity or youth of the population can prove valuable to local public and private decision-makers. Table 2.3 presents the number and percent of Grand Rapids population that is accounted for by various age groups in tabular form and Figure 2.1 presents the percentage data in graphic form. Table 2.3: Population by Age Group Categories, City of Grand Rapids 1980-2000 1980 (%of Total) 2,497 (31.5%) 19 and under 2,627 (33.1%) 20-44 1,609 (20.3%) 45-64 1,201 (15.1%) 65 and over Total 7,934 Source: US Census Bureau. Age Group 1990 (% of Total) 2,270 (28.5%) 2,682 (33.6%) 1,402 (17.6%) 1,622 (20.3%) 7,976 2000 (% of Total) 2,020 (26.0%) 2,329 (30.0%) 1,632 (21.0%) 1,783 (23.0%) 7,764 Change 1980-2000 Number Percent -477 -19.1 -298 -11.3 23 1.4 582 48.5 -170 -2.1 Change 1990-2000 Number Percent -250 -11.0 -353 -13.2 230 16.4 161 9.9 -212 -2.7 Figure 2.1: Population by Age Group Categories, City of Grand Rapids 1980-2000 40 Percent 30 20 10 0 1980 19 an d u n d er Source: US Census Bureau. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN 2000 1990 20-44 45-64 65 an d o v er Page A8 When the larger Grand Rapids area is considered, a similar pattern emerges. For the purposes of this consideration of population change by age category, the Grand Rapids area has been defined by the boundaries of Census tracts surrounding Grand Rapids proper. The Census tracts used for this analysis include Census tracts 9803 and 9806 through 9810. Prior to the 1990 Census, Census tracts were not defined or used. Thus, only 1990 and 2000 population data are readily available for the Grand Rapids area described here. A simple map of the area is provided to the right for reference. 6 Nashwauk 38 Dear River Marbel Zemple Coleraine 169 Taconite Bovey Cohasset 6 La Prairie 65 Grand Rapids 2 Warba 169 Table 2.4 presents the 1990 and 2000 population data for the Grand Rapids area, as defined above, and Figure 2.2 provides the same information in graphic form. The data reveals that the Grand Rapids area population has a smaller percentage of people over 65 years of age, has similar percentages of people in the two youngest age categories, and has a higher percentage of people in the 45 to 65 years age group than does the City of Grand Rapids proper. What is striking about the population of the Grand Rapids area, however, is the rate at which older age groups are growing. Table 2.3: Population by Age Group Categories, Grand Rapids Area 1990-2000 1990 (% of Total) 19 and under 9,141 (30.7%) 20-44 10,144 (34.1%) 45-64 5,900 (19.8%) 65 and over 4,595 (15.4%) Total 29,780 Source: US Census Bureau. Age Group 2000 (% of Total) 8,828 (27.6%) 9,566 (29.9%) 8,532 (26.7%) 5,040 (15.8%) 31,966 Change 1990-2000 Number Percent -313 -3.4% -578 -5.7% 2,632 44.6% 445 9.7% 2,186 7.3% Figure 2.2: Population by Age Group Categories, Grand Rapids Area¹ 1980-2000 Percent 40 30 20 10 0 1990 19 and under 2000 20-44 45-64 65 and over Source: US Census Bureau. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A9 Figure 2.3 employs population pyramids to graphically depict the age and sex structure of the 1980, 1990, and 2000 City of Grand Rapids populations and Figure 2.4 does the same for the Grand Rapids area for 1990 and 2000. The population pyramids present the distribution of population by age and sex graduated in five-year increments. Figure 2.3: City of Grand Rapid Population Pyramids, 1980, 1890, and 2000 1980 Male 80-84 2000 1990 80-84 Femal Male Femal 70-74 60-64 60-64 60-64 50-54 50- 54 50-54 40-44 40-44 40-44 30-34 30-34 30-34 20-24 20-24 20-24 10-14 10-14 10-14 0-4 0-4 0-4 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 6 4 2 0 2 4 Male 80-84 70-74 70-74 6 6 Femal 4 2 2 4 Population Population Population 0 Source: US Census Bureau The 1980 population pyramid for the City of Grand Rapids shows a population bulge beginning in the 15 to 19 years through the 25 to 29 years age groups and a smaller population bulge in the 50 to 54 years through the 65 to 69 years age groups. Looking at the 1990 and 2000 population pyramids, the two population bulges can be identified as they move through the age structure. Perhaps the most striking feature is the noticeable aging of the Grand Rapids population between 1980 and 2000. Figure 2.4: Grand Rapid Area Population Pyramids, 1890 and 2000 2000 1990 Male 8 0 -8 4 Femal Male 8 0 -8 4 7 0 -7 4 7 0 -7 4 6 0 -6 4 6 0 -6 4 50- 54 5 0 -5 4 4 0 -4 4 4 0 -4 4 3 0 -3 4 3 0 -3 4 2 0 -2 4 2 0 -2 4 1 0 -1 4 1 0 -1 4 0 -4 Femal 0 -4 6 4 2 0 2 Population 4 6 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 Population Source: US Census Bureau. The 1990 population pyramid for the Grand Rapids area shows a population bulge beginning in the five to nine years through the 15 to 19 years age groups and a similar population bulge in the 30 to 34 years through the 45 to 49 years age groups. As was the case with the pyramids for the City, the bulges can be identified as they move GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A10 6 through the age structure of the 2000 pyramid. The population of the Grand Rapids area is somewhat more youthful than is that of the City proper, however, the aging trend is clearly visible from 1990 to 2000. The population pyramid method of depicting the age and sex distribution of a given population is called a ‘pyramid’ because the classic high fertility, high mortality population (a very youthful population), with a broad base and rapidly tapering to the top, resembles the shape of a pyramid. Generally, the more triangular the shape of a population pyramid, the younger the population. Conversely, the more rectangular its shape, the older the population. The 1980 population pyramid for the City of Grand Rapids has a wider base and a narrower peak, indicating a more youthful population. The 1990 and 2000 population pyramids for Grand Rapids are increasingly rectangular in shape, indicating an aging population. The Grand Rapids area population pyramids have a more youthful shape in both 1990 and 2000 than do those for the City of Grand Rapids. However, the population of the Grand Rapids area is clearly aging. Assuming unchanging fertility, mortality, and migration trends, one can envision an increasingly more rectangular shape for both the City and the area. Eventually these may give way to an inverted triangle over time. An inverted triangle on a population pyramid can spell trouble for the long-term viability of a community because there is an ever-decreasing pool of women of childbearing age over time. Because fertility tends to reflect trends associated with the larger regional and national communities, the only avenue available to a community such as Grand Rapids to counter the trend toward fewer young people is to attempt to influence migration patterns. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A11 C OMMUNITY FACILITIES AND SERVICES BACKGROUND REPORT SECTION 3: COMMUNITY FACILITIES AND SERVICES BACKGROUND REPORT A community provides a variety of services to residents, visitors, and businesses. Community facilities and services is a collective term used to describe a variety of essential activities that sustain and enhance the quality of life for residents within a community. Community facilities and services include such things as drinking water, solid and sanitary waste disposal, right-of-way and park maintenance, education, emergency services, power, and health care. The provision of utility services, public safety programs, and facilities for public health and education are all issues that increasingly challenge local governments. Planning is essential to ensure that the provision of these services and facilities meet the future needs of the City of Grand Rapids. Community services require significant expenditures of public funds and have a tremendous impact on the quality of life of residents. The provision of adequate community facilities and services is fundamental to the health and well being of a community. It can also have a significant impact on economic development because many families, businesses, and industrial companies look at the availability of community facilities as an important factor in deciding where to locate. Not only are such issues as access to safe drinking water and access to quality health care key elements in the quality of life in a community, the are also vital to the long-term viability of a community. The community facilities and services planning consisted of developing a background report and two focus group meetings. The background report presents historical information and data and community input obtained during the community meetings, the community survey, and community interest group meetings. The focus groups was composed of representatives from the Public Works Department, the Public Utilities Commission, Independent School District (ISD) 308, Parks and Recreation, the Police Department, and the high school student body. The scope of the first focus group meeting was to review and enhance a preliminary inventory of community facilities. At the meeting, the focus group developed goals, objectives, and strategy recommendations. The community facilities and services element will begin with an inventory of the community facilities and services within Grand Rapids and will conclude with the identification of overall goals and the intermediate objectives, strategies, and action steps that will help realize those goals. SECTION 3.1: UTILITIES AND SERVICES Utility services include the systems for the delivery of natural gas, electricity, telephone, telecommunications services, cable television, as well as water, sanitary sewer, waste disposal, and storm water collections system. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A12 SECTION 3.1.1: PUBLICLY PROVIDED UTILITIES There is a wide array of services provided publicly within the City of Grand Rapids. These services are discussed below as well as who is responsible for overseeing and maintaining them. Public Works Department The City of Grand Rapids Public Works Department prides itself in promoting a “clean city image”. Some of the responsibilities of the Public Works department includes, but is not limited to: ♦ Road Right-of-Way (City/County/Mn/DOT) ♦ Storm Sewer ♦ CBD Maintenance ♦ Snow and Ice Control ♦ Park Maintenance ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Traffic Control Athletic Field Maintenance Facilities Maintenance Outdoor Rink Maintenance ♦ Fleet Maintenance The Public Works Department also supports inter and intra governmental units such as: ♦ Other City Departments ♦ County ♦ State ♦ Independent School District 318 In addition, the Public Works Administration provides support for the Public Works budget, handles requests from citizens, collects and enters data, record keeping and prepares reports. Storm Sewers Grand Rapids has five lakes and the Mississippi River within its corporate boundaries. Upon completion of the City of Grand Rapids/Grand Rapids Township Ten Year Orderly Annexation Plan, Horseshoe Lake as well as a portion of Pokegama Lake will be included. There is 184,147.70 linear feet of storm sewer pipe and eight storm water retention ponds that are maintained by the City of Grand Rapids Public Works Department. Currently Grand Rapids is in the process of developing a proposal to implement a Storm Water Utility to help further develop and fund the comprehensive storm water management plan which will assure compliance with the Federal Clean Water ACT and MPCA enforcement of the act and its effects on the City. Road Right-of-Way The Public Works Department maintains 67 miles of roads throughout Grand Rapids. Road right-of-way maintenance includes street sweeping, storm sewers, pothole patching, tree trimming, and boulevard maintenance such as sidewalks, general mowing and trail maintenance. The Public Works Department also contracts street crack sealing. Crack sealing, which prolongs the life of city streets, follows a pavement maintenance schedule developed by both the Engineering and the Public Works GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A13 Departments. The City of Grand Rapids has received a Tree City USA award for the past fifteen years by participating as an active member. Roadway maintenance involves all types of maintenance in a cost-effective, comprehensive pavement maintenance program. In order to maintain and preserve existing pavement surfaces preventative maintenance, corrective maintenance, and emergency maintenance are all essential. Completing the right repair on the right road at the proper time provides the best means for prolonging pavement service life. Incorporating these maintenance efforts into the City of Grand Rapids pavement management software will insure that the City is achieving the highest Pavement Condition Index (PCI). Maintaining a high PCI results in the longevity of public investments in Grand Rapids infrastructure. Snow and Ice Control Depending upon the snowfall, the Public Works crew generally plows early in the morning to provide clear roads for city traffic. For more information on the snow plowing and sanding of City streets and alleys refer to the City of Grand Rapids Snow and Ice Control Policy. Traffic Control Street signs and stop signs are maintained through the Public Works Department. In case of emergencies, or a broken sign, temporary signs may be installed until a new or replacement sign can be installed. The Public Works Department also paints crosswalks within the city. Facilities Maintenance The Facilities Maintenance Division was created to ensure that the city buildings are maintained and repaired. The division ensures cost-effectiveness and that both the exterior and the interior of city buildings are kept in good condition. Some of the buildings maintained are: ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ IRA Civic Center Fire Hall Central School Blandin Beach House ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ City Hall GRSC Concession/washrooms Library 4 Warming Houses Fleet Maintenance The City of Grand Rapids fleet as well as heavy equipment and various pieces of maintenance equipment are maintained through the Fleet Maintenance Division. Preventive maintenance, servicing and repairs are performed in the public works garage located in the Public Works/Public Utilities Service Center located at 500 SE 4th Street. Prevention and careful inspection by the Fleet Division ensures that the operating of the various city vehicles will continue without major system problems. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A14 CBD Maintenance Public Works staff maintains all city property throughout the central business district. This includes the Central School grounds, the Grand Rapids Area Library, the Mississippi Riverfront Development, downtown streetscape, sidewalks, boulevards, and parking lots. Park Maintenance The many 200 acres of parks throughout the City are maintained through the Public Works Department. Mowing, weed removal, tree maintenance and litter pickup are important to the upkeep Grand Rapids parks. The most centrally located park in the City of Grand Rapids is the Central School. The Public Works full-time and part-time staff spends many hours during the summer keeping Central School and many other parks mowed and litter free. Along with the many parks that the Public Works Department maintains, they also keep the two trails in the city limits, the Legion Ski Trail and the Mesabi Trail mowed. Athletic Field Maintenance Public Works maintains a variety of athletic fields throughout the City such as the Legion baseball field, youth baseball fields, the sports complex softball, and soccer fields and the various youth fields around the city. Outdoor Rink Maintenance There are four public hockey rinks and four pleasure skating rinks within Grand Rapids that all have warming houses. Public Utilities Commission On March 30th, 1910, the Grand Rapids Village Council adopted a resolution establishing a Water, Light, Power, and Building Commission for the Village of Grand Rapids. Minnesota Statutes, Section 412, provides the authorization for the creation of these commissions. In 1949, in accordance with state statutes, the Water, Light, Power and Building Commission was changed to a Public Utilities Commission (PUC). The PUC consists of five members that are appointed by the City Council, however, the City Council cannot rule on activities of the PUC. The PUC serves the City of Grand Rapids and also provides electric, wholesale water, and wastewater treatment services to the City of LaPrairie, wastewater treatment services to the City of Cohasset, water and wastewater to services to Itasca Community College, and electric power distribution to other rural area within its assigned service territory. Electricity The Grand Rapids PUC provides electrical power distribution to approximately 4,734 city customers, 1,585 rural customers, 111 dual fuel users, and five industrial customers (see table 3.1 below). The power is purchased from Minnesota Power under an exclusive contract that expires in 2005. Power is received at 115-kilovolts (kV) and GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A15 converted to 22.9 kV. The 115 kV to 22.9 kV substation is jointly owned by the Grand Rapids PUC and Minnesota Power, allowing the PUC to purchase wholesale power at a reduced rate. This distribution system is made up of approximately 200 overhead and 110 underground circuit miles. The PUC is responsible for all construction, operation, and maintenance of the electric distribution system. Results of a survey conducted by Sig Corp. Communication Services, as part of a feasibility study for the City of Grand Rapids, indicated that 20-percent of customers were satisfied and 79-percent very satisfied with their electric service. Table 3.1: City of Grand Rapids PUC Customers 2001 Number of Meters 3,535 1,017 1,477 187 5 86 6,317 City Residential City Commercial Rural Residential Rural Commercial Industrial Dual Fuel Total Number of Meters 2002 Number of Meters 3,675 1,059 1,408 177 5 111 6,435 Table 3.2 below shows the electric utility rates established by the PUC (see table 3.2) Table 3.2: City of Grand Rapids Electric Utility Rates Energy Charge City Residential City Commercial Rural Residential Rural Commercial Dual Fuel City Light & Power Rural Light & Power $0.559/kWh First 10,000 kWh/month: $0.0615/kWh Over 10,000 kWh/month: $0.0417/kWh $0.0625/kWh First 10,000 kWh/month: $0.0734/kWh Over 10,000 kWh/month: $0.0502/kWh $0.303/kWh All kW @ $10.00/kW, All kWh @ $.0272/kWh All kW @ $11.50/kW, All kWh @ .0343/kWh Customer Charge $4.20/month $6.10/month $6.30/month $8.15/month $5.10/month $100.00 minimum $115.00 minimum Water Taken for granted by most residents, the water infrastructure of a community is critical for sustaining social, economic, and environmental amenities. A shortage of clean water is an impediment to economic development and, when the shortage is severe, can threaten the very survival of a community. The Grand Rapids PUC provides water for 3,053 city and seven rural customers, the City of LaPrairie, and the Itasca Community College. Water for Grand Rapids comes from five primary wells with a combined pumping capacity of 1,600 to 2,500 gallons per minute. Monthly water rates for the City of Grand Rapids are based on meter size and are shown below in Table 3.3. The City of Grand Rapids has a water storage capacity of approximately 2,000,000 gallons. Average water demand is approximately 1,250,000 gallons per day with peak demand of 2,160,000 gallons per day. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A16 Table 3.3: City of Grand Rapids Water Utility Rates Meter Size 5/8 – 3/4 inch 1 inch 1 ¼ inch 1 ½ inch 2 inch 3 inch 4 inch 6 inch Commodity Charges Within Grand Rapids $5.25 $7.05 $7.95 $8.90 $13.85 $50.55 $64.15 $95.85 First 10,000 gals. @ $3.10/1,000 Next 30,000 gals. @ $2.83/1,000 Next 210,000 gals @ $2.64/1,000 Next 250,000 gals @ $2.45/1,000 Outside Grand Rapids $5.65 $7.65 $8.65 $9.65 $15.10 $55.25 $70.10 $104.80 First 10,000 gals. @$3.35/1,000 Next 30,000 gals. @ 3.07/1,000 Next 210,000 gals @ $2.85/1,000 Next 250,000 gals @ $2.66/1,000 Based on the community survey mailed out to Grand Rapids residents as a component of this planning process, a total of approximately 68-percent of respondents are either “satisfied” or “very satisfied” with the drinking water service within Grand Rapids. A total of only six-percent of survey respondents are either “unsatisfied” or “very unsatisfied” with drinking water service. There was a total of 26-percent of respondents who were “neutral” on the issue. On a scale of one to five, with one being “very unsatisfied” and five being “very satisfied”, drinking water service within Grand Rapids received an average score of 3.9. Overall, Grand Rapids residents appear to be pleased with the water service they are receiving from the City of Grand Rapids PUC. Wastewater The collection and treatment of sanitary wastewater are the primary functions of the City of Grand Rapids PUC. Wastewater collection and service are provided to approximately 2,996 city customers and 22 rural customers, as well as one industrial customer - Blandin Paper (see Table 3.4 below). The Itasca Community College and the cities of Cohasset and LaPrairie also receive service from the Grand Rapids PUC. The wastewater collection system within Grand Rapids is made up by 10 sewage lifts and 51-miles of sewer main. The actual treatment facilities consist of the Industrial Screening/Pumping Station, the Industrial Treatment Plant, and the Secondary Treatment Plant. These three facilities treat an average of 9 million gallons of waste effluent per day, 7.5 million gallons per day from industrial users (based on reduced flows in 2003), and 1.5 million gallons per day from domestic users. The current capacity of the wastewater treatment facilities is approximately 15,200,000 gallons per day. Table 3.4 on the following page shows the total influent of wastewater treated for 2001 and 2002 within the Grand Rapids PUC area. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A17 Table 3.4: City of Grand Rapids Wastewater Influent 2001-2002 2001 2002 Domestic Flow (gallons) 487,200,000 566,900,000 Industrial Flow (gallons) Total Influent (gallons) 3,463,000,000 3,950,200,000 3,631,100,000 4,198,000,000 Table 3.5 below lists the wastewater rates for the City of Grand Rapids. All charges are calculated on a per month basis. Table 3.5: City of Grand Rapids Wastewater Rates Monthly Service Charge Collection/Treatment Charge per 1,000 gallons Within Grand Rapids $4.15 $1.36 Outside Grand Rapids $4.30 $1.45 The comprehensive plan community survey focused a number of questions on wastewater service within the City of Grand Rapids. When asked about sanitary sewer service, a total of approximately 62-percent of the respondents were either “satisfied” or “very satisfied” with their service, while 5-percent were “unsatisfied” or “very unsatisfied”. A total of 33-percent of respondents were “neutral” on the issue. On a scale of one to five, with one being “very unsatisfied” and five being “very satisfied”, sanitary sewer service within Grand Rapids received an average score of 3.8 by survey respondents. Itasca Community TeleVision, Inc. (ICTV) Itasca Community TeleVision (ICTV) Inc. was incorporated as a non-profit organization in 1983 to provide community access to television. It now cable casts local programming on channels 2, 5, and 7. These community access channels are available for use by any individual or organization that reflects the views or talents of the community. ICTV is governed by a board of directors and receives its funding primarily from a portion of the cable franchise fee. Local programs are provided through memberships, grants, donations, and service fees. Volunteers play an essential role at ICTV. They produce, edit, cable cast, and perform a variety of technical functions to produce quality programs of local interest. All local government meetings and events in the Grand Rapids area are covered on ICTV. SECTION 3.1.2: PRIVATELY PROVIDED UTILITIES In addition to the services provided publicly to the citizens of Grand Rapids, there are also wide array of services provided privately within the City of Grand Rapids. These GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A18 include such services natural gas, telecommunications, Internet service, and garbage collection. Natural Gas Natural gas services within the City of Grand Rapids are provided by Aquila, formerly known as Minnesota Utilities/Energy One. Based in Kansas City, Missouri, Aquila, Inc. operates electricity and natural gas distribution networks serving customers in seven U.S. states and in Canada and the United Kingdom. Aquila also owns and operates power generation assets. Aquila delivers energy through a network of pipes serving the mid-west United States. Aquila serves 891,000 natural gas distribution customers in Minnesota, Missouri, Kansas, Colorado, Nebraska, Iowa, and Michigan. Rates for natural gas service in the City of Grand Rapids include $4.50 per month base charge and $0.5420 per 100 cubic feet (Ccf) used. Telecommunications There are a number of telecommunications and Internet service providers within the City of Grand Rapids. These providers are listed below. ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Lake Country Power Mediacom Online Paul Bunyanet Qwest Superior Broadband U.S. Link Mediacom Communications is eighth largest cable television company in the nation, and the leading cable operator focused on serving smaller cities and towns in the United States. Since Mediacom was founded in 1995, it has followed an unyielding commitment of service to non-metropolitan communities and dedicated itself to providing the newest and best cable services available. Currently, Mediacom is transforming its cable television systems, which serve more than 1.6 million subscribers in 23 states, to provide digital cable service, high-speed Internet, and other option such as video-on-demand. Waste Removal The City of Grand Rapids has a license agreement with Waste Management that issues sole and exclusive collection and disposal of residential and recyclable materials from residences within the City of Grand Rapids. Business and commercial garbage is not regulated by the agreement the City has with Waste Management. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A19 SECTION 3.2: EMERGENCY SERVICES Emergency services, including disaster relief and coordination, law enforcement protection, fire protection, and emergency medical response, are considered to be essential services. The provision of emergency services is also important to the quality of life of a community. Disaster Relief The Red Cross The Red Cross provides disaster relief by meeting people’s immediate emergency disaster-caused needs. When a disaster threatens or strikes, the Red Cross provides shelter, food, and health and mental health services to address basic human needs. In addition to these services, the core of the Red Cross disaster relief is the assistance given to individuals and families affected by disaster to enable them to resume their normal activities independently. The Red Cross also feeds emergency workers, handles inquiries from concerned family members outside the disaster area, provides blood and blood products to disaster victims, and helps those affected by disaster to access other available resources. Assisting victims of house and apartment fires accounts for the majority of Red Cross disaster responses. Federal Emergency Management Agency The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is a former independent agency that became part of the new Department of Homeland Security in March 2003. It has the task of responding to, planning for, and recovering from, and mitigating against natural and human-caused disasters. The that end, FEMA provides the following services: ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Advising on building codes and flood plain management Teaching people how to get through a disaster Helping to equip local and state emergency preparedness Coordinating the federal response to a disaster Making disaster assistance available to states, communities, businesses, and individuals ♦ Training emergency managers ♦ Supporting fire services of the nation ♦ Administering the national flood and crime insurance programs Law Enforcement Protection The role of law enforcement protection is to ensure public safety through the protection of people and their property. Fair and effective law enforcement has the outcome of enhancing the quality of life within a community. Furthermore, the perception of a low crime rate and an adequately funded and efficient law enforcement service can help GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A20 make a community an attractive place for businesses and families to locate. The mission of the City of Grand Rapids Police Department is to enhance the quality of life throughout the City of Grand Rapids by working cooperatively with all citizens to preserve the peace, enforce the law, reduce the perception of fear and provide for a safe and caring environment. The City of Grand Rapids currently employs a total of 14 full-time officers, one community assistance officer, and three civilian employees. Although the GRPD employs 14 full-time officers, it can carry up to 16. One of the goals of the department is to reach full staffing levels for full-time officers. The police department has mutual-aid agreements with every law enforcement agency within Itasca County. The Grand Rapids Police Department (GRPD) is a part of the Minnesota Gang Task Force, made up of many agencies across the State. The police department headquarters are located in the City Hall building and the police garage is located next to the fire department. The GRPD has an annual budget of about $1,300,000 and receives approximately 8,000 calls for service each year. The number of calls is anticipated to increase as the GRPD is expanding services through the orderly annexation of Grand Rapids Township. Police Reserves In addition to the full-time police force, the Grand Rapids Police Reserve unit assists the department with a force of civilian volunteers. The Police Reserves assist with traffic direction and crowd control, assisting officers at accident and crime scenes, area saturation during special events in the City, assisting at City events such as parades and sporting events, and participating in ride-alongs with officers. In addition, several police officers along with members of the Police Reserves use bicycles to patrol neighborhoods and the downtown area. This allows fast response time as well as being more accessible to the public. There are currently 15 police reserves. Police Explorers Another volunteer group are the Police Explorers, a group that was formed in 1996. This is the only law enforcement explorers post in Itasca County. Currently the Police Explorers have 14 members between the ages of 14 and 21 years of ages. The Police Explorers assist with crowd control and traffic direction, helping out at area events including the county fair and parades, and participating in ride-alongs with full-time officers. Crime Prevention Programs There are a number of other crime prevention programs in the City of Grand Rapids including the following: ♦ McGruff ♦ National Night Out ♦ Neighborhood Watch GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ Operation Identification ♦ Safety Camp ♦ Crime Prevention Tips Page A21 The Grand Rapids community survey focused a number of questions on the performance of the GRPD. Of the nearly 1,400 survey responses, approximately 67percent were either “satisfied” or “very satisfied” with law enforcement services provided in Grand Rapids. On a scale of one to five, with one being “very unsatisfied” and five being “very satisfied”, law enforcement service within Grand Rapids received an average score of 3.7 by survey respondents. DARE Three officers from the GRPD teach Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) at three area schools to the fifth grade classes. Officers from the GRPD go to schools one day a week for 17 weeks and teach a curriculum on how to resist drugs and violence. The GRPD also employs one school liaison officer that alternates duty at the middle school and senior high school. This officer is responsible for handling juvenile complaints and investigations. Historical Grand Rapids Crime Data Table 3.6 identifies the number or Part I offenses by the City of Grand Rapids PD between 1991 and 2002. Part I offenses, considered to be more serious crimes, are defined by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) as including murder, rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny, motor vehicle theft, and arson. Table 3.6: City of Grand Rapids Historical Part I Crime Offenses Type of Offense 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2001 2002 Murder 0 0 0 0 0 Rape 0 0 0 0 0 Robbery 1 8 7 6 4 Aggravated assault 0 0 1 1 3 Burglary 51 35 57 67 41 Larceny 65 67 77 116 42 Motor vehicle theft 11 14 15 25 14 Arson 1 3 0 3 0 Total Part I Offenses 146 143 171 234 113 Source: Minnesota Planning Criminal Justice Statistics Center 0 0 3 2 44 79 19 0 160 0 0 2 3 35 87 15 1 152 0 0 5 5 57 415 11 2 511 0 0 6 2 36 308 11 0 376 0 3 0 7 7 42 4 0 63 1 0 1 7 10 9 10 0 38 Table 3.7 identifies the number and type of Part II offenses reported by the City of Grand Rapids PD between 1991 and 2002. The FBI identifies Part II offenses as all offenses other than Part I crimes, juvenile offenses, and traffic violations. Part II offenses include forgery and counterfeiting, fraud, embezzlement, buying, receiving, or possessing stolen property, vandalism or destruction of property, weapons violations, prostitution and commercialized vice, sex offenses, narcotics offenses, liquor law violations, gambling violations, offenses against family and children, driving under the influence, disorderly conduct, vagrancy, and all other offenses. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A22 Table 3.7: City of Grand Rapids Historical Part II Crime Offenses Type of Offense 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2001 2002 Other assaults 66 82 122 125 72 Forgery and counterfeiting 9 20 11 22 14 Fraud 19 21 30 36 23 Embezzlement 0 0 0 0 0 Stolen property 0 0 0 3 2 Vandalism 34 43 39 64 29 Weapons offenses 2 3 18 24 11 Prostitution 0 0 6 0 1 Other sex offenses 11 9 13 12 4 Narcotics offenses 3 13 22 46 45 Gambling offenses 1 0 2 3 0 Offenses against family or children 14 18 21 19 10 Driving under the influence 48 43 60 63 32 Liquor laws 0 2 12 61 31 Disorderly conduct 102 78 146 164 101 Other offenses (except traffic) 30 40 80 125 78 Total Part II Offenses 339 372 582 767 453 Source: Minnesota Planning Criminal Justice Statistics Center 101 33 17 0 1 28 9 0 5 18 0 5 46 69 239 118 689 67 91 20 35 22 49 0 0 0 0 33 211 4 1 0 2 14 11 32 46 0 0 2 3 39 51 78 80 243 387 43 244 597 1,211 52 12 13 0 1 109 2 4 6 40 0 2 60 85 275 188 849 34 4 5 0 3 29 0 1 1 21 0 4 47 25 24 74 272 12 5 8 0 0 5 1 0 1 5 0 1 48 2 28 35 151 Fire Protection Adequate fire protection is an essential service within any community, often saving lives and property. Manpower, equipment, and a good emergency response system are important considerations, not only for current Grand Rapids residents, but also for prospective residents and businesses. The City of Grand Rapids Fire Department (GRFD) provides fire protection to the greater Grand Rapids area, including the City of La Prairie, and the townships of Grand Rapids, Arbo, Blackberry, Harris, Splithand, Trout Lake, Wabana, and Wildwood. The GRFD has mutual-aid agreements with each community in Itasca County, plus Hill City and Jacobson, which are both located in Aitkin County. The annual budget for the GRFD is approximately $350,000 dollars. The total population of the service area is approximately 18,921 people covering 275 square miles. The GRFD is made up of 29 firefighters who are paid on call. There are a total of two fire stations in Grand Rapids, one each on the north side and the south side. The north fire station contains seven fire engines and the south station contains two engines. The fire department averages about 240 calls for service per year including fire calls, rescues, and hazardous material spills and leaks with a chemical assessment team. As with law enforcement, the community survey focused a number of questions on the performance of the Grand Rapids Fire Department. Of the nearly 1,400 survey responses, approximately 80-percent were either “satisfied” or “very satisfied” with fire protection services provided in Grand Rapids. On a scale of one to five, with one being GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A23 “very unsatisfied” and five being “very satisfied”, fire protection service within Grand Rapids received an average score of 4.2 by survey respondents. The survey responses indicate that Grand Rapids residents on a whole are very satisfied with the fire protection they are receiving. Hazardous Materials The GRFD is a contractor to the State of Minnesota as a Chemical Assessment Team for the State Hazardous Materials Regional Response Team Program. The State realizes the need for professional/technical services from regionally located Hazardous Material Response Teams to assist local authorities in protecting the pubic from the effects of a hazardous materials release. The GRFD team is recognized as the Arrowhead Chemical Assessment Team (CAT). The primary response area of the Arrowhead CAT includes the following counties: Aitkin, Beltrami, Cass, Hubbard, Itasca, Koochiching, Lake of the Woods, Wadena, part of Crow Wing, and part of St. Louis. The secondary response area of the Arrowhead CAT includes the entire State of Minnesota. All equipment for the team is stored at the Grand Rapids Fire Hall. Ambulance Service Like fire protection, emergency medical response is an essential service within any community. Within Grand Rapids, the ambulance provider is Meds-1, located in the Northwest Quadrant of the City. Meds-1 currently employs 30 people, of whom 10 are full-time and 20 “casual” employees. Meds-1 has four ambulances. Three of these ambulances are advanced life-support/critical care units and one is a basic unit that can be upgraded at any given time. Three of the four ambulances are owned by Itasca County. Meds-1 was the first rural, non-urban, advanced life support (ALS) provider in northern Minnesota. The service area for Meds-1 is roughly the 400 square mile area around the City of Grand Rapids, one of the largest service areas in the State of Minnesota. Meds-1 is the only service provider within this area, but does have mutual aid agreements with some neighboring communities. Primary funding for Meds-1 comes from Medicare Part B. Medicare Part B is helps pay for medical services such as physicians, ambulance services, outpatient therapy and other professional services. Meds-1 draws additional subsidies from Itasca and Aitkin counties, as well as a fee for call subsidy. In 2002, Meds-1 received 2200 requests for services. Of those requests, nearly 2/3 were 911 calls with the remaining 1/3 being primarily patient transfers. Meds-1 also provides stand-by and first-aid services at community events. Most of Meds-1 requests for services come within a 10-minute response time radius, with the average being approximately 6.6 minutes. The Grand Rapids community survey asked citizens their opinion of ambulance services within the area. Of the nearly 1,400 survey responses, approximately 63GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A24 percent were either “satisfied” or “very satisfied” with ambulance services provided in Grand Rapids. On a scale of one to five, with one being “very unsatisfied” and five being “very satisfied”, ambulance service within Grand Rapids received an average score of 3.9 by survey respondents. The survey responses indicate that Grand Rapids residents on a whole are very satisfied with ambulance services. SECTION 3.3: EDUCATION Public Education Public education represents the heart of a community. Whether located within the community or within a neighboring community, no other institution symbolizes the notion of a community, as does the public school. Public education transmits knowledge to new generations and displays the achievements of society. A strong public education system can prepare young people to be productive citizens and enable them to enter college, a community college, or directly into the general workforce. Public schools are key determinants of the quality of life and are valued symbols of community identity and achievement. The entire community benefits from public schools and is often evaluated on the basis of their quality. School District Schools within the City of Grand Rapids are part of the Independent School District (ISD) 318. This encompasses most of Itasca County, covering an area of nearly 2,000 square miles. Approximate enrollment for the School District is approximately 3,900 students. Enrollment into ISD 318 schools has been decreasing approximately 2-3 percent a year as a result of declining birth rates. The School District currently employs 244 full-time teachers as well as a full-time support staff of 249. ISD 318 has an operating budget of $34 million dollars. In recent years, school funding has been flat and has failed to keep up with the pace of inflation. As a result of this, the School District has been forced to make budget cuts averaging around $1 million per year over the last five years. If the School District does not receive help from the State Legislature it will consider an operating cost referendum. Within the Grand Rapids School District, there are a total of nine schools. These are shown in Table 3.8 below. Table 3.8: 2003 I.S.D. 318 Schools and Enrollment Data School Name Grand Rapids High School Grand Rapids Middle School Bigfork School Cohasset Elementary Forest Lake Elementary Murphy Elementary Southwest Elementary Riverview Elementary Squaw Lake Elementary Grades Built 9-12 1972; remodeled in 1997 6-8 2003 K-12 1960s, attached elementary 1997 K-5 1950s K-5 1960s K-5 1960s K-5 1960s K-5 1950s K-6 1950s GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Sq. Ft. 304,000 156,000 87,950 38,899 53,857 40,017 37,625 40,865 18,157 Enrollment (approx) 1,356 827 314 284 290 300 303 190 36 Page A25 Elementary and Secondary Education Currently, there are no plans for consolidating schools or school districts in the future. However, rather than consolidation, the ISD 318 is involved in ongoing discussions with Greenway, Deer River, and Naswauk/Keewatin focusing on collaborating on certain issues that might make each School District operate more efficiently. Four of the above mentioned elementary schools are scheduled air quality renovations within the next five years. In addition to the buildings listed in the above table, ISD 318 leases space at Itasca Community College for the Area Learning Center and the Itasca Juvenile Center to hold classes for detainees. Pre-School Education Head Start Head Start is a federal and state funded anti-poverty program focused on school readiness. The goal of the Head Start program is to assist low-income families break the cycle of poverty by improving the heath and social competence of preschool aged children by promoting economic self-sufficiency for parents. Head Start provides a comprehensive program of health, education, parent involvement, and social services, all of which are coordinated with community-based service systems. Early Childhood Family Education Early Childhood Family Education (ECFE) programming addresses the needs of families with children up to age five by offering programs that teach parenting skills, school readiness, and socialization. The programs are funded through a combined local levy and state-aid formula that can be supplemented with registration feels and other funding sources. Private Schools The City of Grand Rapids is also home to four private schools. Three of these are private Christian schools and one is a private Catholic school. Combined enrollment in these schools is 271. These schools are identified in table 3.9 on the following page. Table 3.9: Private Schools in Grand Rapids Area School Name St. Josephs Catholic Schools Grace Christian School Christian Community School Itasca Christian Academy Grades Enrollment K-6 K-12 K-9 4-11 147 25 36 63 Post-Secondary Education There is one opportunity for post-secondary education within the City of Grand Rapids. This is the Itasca Community College (ICC), a two-year public college located at 1852 East Highway 169. The school currently has an enrollment of approximately 1,200 students. The school offers two-year diplomas in practical nursing, wild land GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A26 firefighting, nursing assistance, accounting, and natural resources/forestry. The ICC faculty is made up of 40 full-time employees. The cost of tuition for 32 credits a year is as follows: ♦ Out of State Resident - $221.00/credit ($7,072.00 per year) ♦ In State Resident - $118.03/credit (3,776.96 per year) ♦ Itasca has reciprocity with WI, ND, SD, and Manitoba SECTION 3.4: PUBLIC LIBRARIES Library resources are an important part of the community base. They provide residents with opportunities for personal cultivation, literary and cultural pursuits, continuous development of knowledge and personal skills, and lifelong learning. The Arrowhead Library System The Arrowhead Library System (ALS) serves rural residents and member community libraries in the seven counties of northeast Minnesota. The ALS is geographically the largest library system in the state. Through the Bookmobile service, ALS provides high quality library access to residents who live outside member library communities. A number of different types of materials and services are available through the ALS Bookmobile. These include the following: ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Adult and children’s books Large print books Videocassettes Books on tape Compact disk music Inter-library loan The ALS “Mail-A-Book” program is designed to supply library services to rural and homebound residents of member counties. Patrons that qualify for this program may order materials, which will then be mailed to them at no cost. Mail-A-Book is available at no costs to rural resident of Minnesota who live in a city without a public library, and homebound residents of cities in general. The Mail-A-Book collection includes materials in a number of formats including the following: ♦ Paperback books ♦ Audio books ♦ Videotapes ♦ Large print books The Grand Rapids Area Library is a part of the Arrowhead Library System. The 26,500 square foot building was completed in 2000 and employs seven and a half full-time GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A27 employees. While the City of Grand Rapids owns the building, the library board maintains it. The Library Board contracts with the City of Grand Rapids for some of the facility maintenance. The Library Board also has full responsibility over the use of the facility. Funding for the new library came through grants, donations, Itasca County, and the City of Grand Rapids funding approximately 25-percent of the original building costs. The library offers a wide array of resources, including the following: ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Paperback and hardcover books Videos and DVDs Audio books Music CDs and cassette tapes Materials for care givers for small children Meeting and study rooms 20 computers with Internet Special resources for home schooling Multi-cultural musical instruments Clothing for preschoolers In addition, the library offers informational programs for adults and children and recreational programs for children. As of 2002, the Grand Rapids Library held 65,770 books and serial volumes, 2,638 audio items, 2,984 videos, 150 multi-format items, and 369 items of other formats. Circulation for the library in 2002 was 225,310 items. The library also answered 21,779 reference queries in 2002. SECTION 3.5: PARKS AND RECREATION Recreational opportunities represent a key quality of life consideration for residents of the City of Grand Rapids. The magnificent setting around Grand Rapids affords superior recreational opportunities for residents and visitors. Parks, campgrounds, trails, lakes, and golf are all available in and around the Grand Rapids vicinity. Parks The City of Grand Rapids has over 200 acres of parks and open space lands developed for recreation. All of the parks are open to the public, free of charge. Throughout Grand Rapids, 17 park facilities offer a wide variety of recreational uses including: softball fields, baseball field, soccer fields, playground equipment, picnic areas, basketball court, horseshoe courts, tennis courts, sand volleyball, water access and fishing piers and lighted ski trails. Table 3.10 describes the highlights of these parks. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A28 Table 3.10: City of Grand Rapids Park Facilities Park Name American Legion Memorial Park Blandin Beach (Forest Lake) Old Central School Cody Siem Memorial Skate Park Grand Rapids Sports Complex Grussendorf Park Lost Creek Park Maplewood Park McGowan Park Location Newton Sliding Hell 1st Ave. & 13th Street SW From Oakland Park across river to Veteran’s Memorial Park 4th Ave. & 7th Street NE Oakland Park 11th Ave. & 4th Street SE Riverfront Trails Pokegama Ave. & 1st Street SE Mississippi River Bridge Crossing Amenities Baseball field, CC ski trails, Park and Recreation offices, football field, picnic and park area, and TH 38 and 14th Street horseshoe area, and Ryan Flood Memorial Basketball Court Playground and park area, picnic area, fence th th 10 Ave. and 6 Street NW beach swimming area, raft and diving boards Picnic and park area, amphitheater, yellow brick Pokegama Ave. & 4th Street NW road, flower gardens, shops, and entertainment Tier I & II equipment for ages 8 and over, Currently under relocation beginner and advance skill level areas, concession, and picnic tables Four softball fields, regulation soccer field, 1100 NE 11th Ave. practice area, picnic, park/play area, and concessions Playground, picnic, & park area, tennis courts, 8th Ave. and 6th Street SW softball field, hard court area, basketball court, hockey rink & warming house, sand volleyball Playground, picnic & park area, creek runs 4th Ave. & 8th Street NW through park 5th Ave. & 14th Street SE Playground, picnic and park area Showboat Landing (Syndicate Park) 16th Ave & 3rd Street NW Steamboat Landing 303 SE 1st Street Sylvan Landing 12th Ave. & 1st Street SW Veteran’s Memorial Park 7th Ave. NE & TH 2 Willow Park 4th Ave. SE IRA Civic Center 1401 McKinney Lake Road Playground, picnic and park area Non-motorized bridge crossing in summer, snowmobile crossing in winter Sliding Area Playground, picnic & park area, softball field, bridge crossing access, practice soccer area Trail beginning at Blandin Park and follow along the Mississippi River Picnic and park area, fishing platform, performance area Picnic and park area, river access Picnic and park area, boat landing Playground, picnic & park area, two sheltered pavilions, electricity, water, volleyball, and horseshoes court, bridge crossing access. Playground, picnic, and park area Trade shows, receptions, receptions, exhibition events, concerts, meetings and conventions Recreation IRA Civic Center The IRA Civic Center is a main community gathering site that plays host to a wide variety of activities and events. The IRA Civic Center is made up of approximately 40,000 square feet of floor space in which events can be held. Some of the events and activities held at the Civic Center are listed below: ♦ Trade Shows: home shows, food shows, boat shows, builder’s shows, dog shows, arts and craft shows, children’s expos, fishing shows. ♦ Receptions: weddings, reunions, retirements, anniversaries, graduations, proms GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A29 ♦ Exhibition Events: rodeos, pro wrestling, circus ♦ Concerts: seating for up to 3,900 people ♦ Meetings and Conventions: the Civic Center can accommodate meetings of most sizes Bike Trails Northeast Minnesota is rapidly developing some of the finest bike trails in the state; with the City of Grand Rapids itself provides many biking opportunities. The Itasca County Bike Trail begins at the fairgrounds in Grand Rapids and heads north to Prairie Lake five miles to the north. The fairgrounds also serve as the gateway to the Mesabi Trail, which runs from Grand Rapids to Ely. This trail is under development and more sections are added every year The Mesabi Trail is located in northern Minnesota between Grand Rapids and Ely. When completed, the trail will traverse 132 miles and connect over 25 communities. Currently, there are over 66 miles of completed trail, which is easily accessible from several entry point gateways. At this time, the longest paved sections run from Grand Rapids to Taconite - 13 miles; Nashwauk east to Kinney - 30 miles; and Mt. Iron to Eveleth - 13 miles. Approximately mid August 2003 the trail will be complete from Nashwauk to Eveleth for 51 miles of continuous pavement. Cross-country Skiing The City of Grand Rapids area is home to approximately 19 ski areas with more than 200 kilometers of groomed trails for both classic and free-style techniques. Some trails require a Great Minnesota Ski Pass, which may be purchased at any electronic licensing agent. Funds generated by the sale of ski passes help local, county and state organizations maintain trails. Snowmobile Trails The Taconite State Trail stretches 165 miles from Grand Rapids to Ely and intersects with the Arrowhead State Trail just west of Lake Vermillion. The first 6 miles from Grand Rapids are paved for biking and in-line skating. The remainder of the natural surface trail is used primarily for snowmobiling in the winter. The trail goes through a few areas that have standing water in the summer, however portions of the trail are suitable for horseback riding, hiking, and mountain biking. Mount Itasca Ski Area The winter sports center at Mount Itasca features the new 30-point biathlon range, four kilometers of competition trails, a small downhill ski area, ski jumping, snowmaking equipment, and a heated chalet with restrooms and concessions. The Mount Itasca Biathlon hosted the 2002 NorAm Series #3, Junior World Trials and Junior National Championships and the U.S. Summer Biathlon Championships GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A30 Minnesota Shooting Sports Education Center Located in Grand Rapids, the Minnesota Shooting Sports Education Center (MSSEC) is open to the public for educational training, train the trainer programs, 4-H Shooting Sports, NRA programs, Youth Firearms Safety, Minnesota Advanced Hunter Education, and supervised recreational shooting. The twelve lanes at 50-meter range provide shooters with state-of-the-art equipment and educational facilities. The MSSEC specializes in air gun, archery, and small bore rifle, although the range can handle handgun calibers to 50 calibers. The outdoor 3-D archery range is realistically situated in a wooded setting with hunting style shots from elevated stands, ground blinds, and even African game at a water hole. Golf Courses Pokegama Golf Course The Pokegama Golf Course was originally a nine-hole layout with sand greens. It was completely rebuilt in 1977 to an 18-hole municipal course on the shores of Pokegama Lake. The course is a 6,481-yard, par-71 with views of Pokegama Lake, rolling terrain, abundant bunkering and severely undulating greens. Wendigo Golf Club The Wendigo Golf Club opened for play in 1995. After just one season, Golf Digest Magazine ranked it the 8th Best Public Golf Course in Minnesota. The course is located just a few miles southeast of Grand Rapids on 255 acres of land. The course is a 6756yard, par-71 or 72 depending on what hole you play as your fourth, the par-3 or the par-4. The course features dramatic elevation changes, water hazards, huge pine trees, abundant bunkering and large undulating greens. Sugarbrooke Golf Course The Sugarbrooke Golf Course is located at Sugar Lake Lodge, 14 miles southwest of Grand Rapids. Designed in 1993, this 18-hole, 6,534-yard par 71 provides rolling terrain and some tricky spots on the greens with water hazards and well-placed sand bunkers. Eagle Ridge Golf Course The Eagle Ridge Golf Course opened for play in 1996. Eagle Ridge is an 18-hole par 72 championship course with wide fairways and large greens. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A31 SECTION 3.6: HUMAN SERVICES People are the most precious resource within a community. To contribute to communities and the workplace, individuals and families need a healthy environment that fosters their growth and supports positive, productive life activities. To thrive, people of all ages need access to a comprehensive support system within their community. However, many residents need extra help for a variety of reasons — poverty, language and cultural barriers, lack of education, physical and/or mental disability, and isolation, among others. Itasca Resource Center Today, more than ever, tax payers and customers are demanding that people and agencies that provide services do so efficiently and cost effectively. In Itasca County, agencies that provide services are committed to finding better ways to serve customers and to use tax dollars wisely. One of the best ways to accomplish this is to make changes in how and where services are provided. The Itasca Resource Centers, located in Grand Rapids, Bigfork, Deer River, and Nashwauk/Keewatin are designed to cut costs, eliminate duplication and to streamline how services are provided. People who access the Itasca Resource Center receive most of the services they need in one centralized location. This eliminates unnecessary travel and the need to tell their stories over and over again. The Itasca Resource Center reduces the impact of the barriers customers face in obtaining the services they need. The Itasca Resource Center located in the City of Grand Rapids houses the “parent” offices of Itasca County Health and Human Services (Public Health, Social Services, Financial Services), Independent School District 318 Early Childhood Family Education and Early Childhood Special Education, First Call for Help of Itasca County, KOOTASCA Community Action, Inc. (fuel assistance, Head Start, weatherization, etc.). The Workforce Center (Office of Job Training, State Job Service, Division of Rehabilitation Services, Services for the Blind and Arrowhead Economic Opportunity Agency) is also housed in the Grand Rapids Center. Primary objectives of the Itasca Resource Center are summarized in the bullet points below. ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Increase customer access to needed services Increase customer capacity for self-determination Improve staff capacity Increase cost effectiveness in service delivery There is a wide array of agencies that participate in the Itasca County Collaborative Process. These agencies are listed below. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A32 ♦ Advocates Against Domestic Abuse ♦ Bigfork Memorial Hospital ♦ Deer River Memorial Hospital ♦ ElderCircle ♦ First Call for Help of Itasca County ♦ Hope House of Itasca County, Inc. ♦ Itasca Alliance Against Sexual Assault ♦ Itasca County Health and Human Services ♦ Itasca County Public Health ♦ Itasca County Victim Assistance Program ♦ Itasca Hospice Project ♦ Itasca Housing & Redevelopment Authority ♦ KOOTASCA Community Action, Inc. ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Legal Aid of Northeastern MN Lutheran Social Services MN Extension Service North Homes, Inc. Northland Counseling Center Northland Recovery Center School Districts 316, 317, 318, 319 Second Harvest North Central Food Bank Voluntary Action Center Work Force Center Arrowhead Economic Opportunity Agency Division of Rehabilitation Services Northeast MN Office of Job Training Services for the Blind State Job Services Aitkin-Itasca-Koochiching Community Heath Agency The Aitkin-Itasca-Koochiching Community Health Agency was established in 1977 under the provisions of the Community Heath Services Act of 1976, as recodified in 1987 as part of the Local Public Heath Act. A multi-county Board of Directors consisting of seven members including County Commissioners, health providers, and citizen representatives governs the Agency. The Community Health Agency and Board are responsible for comprehensive, multicounty planning, program development, evaluation and administration of State subsidies and special project grants. The Community Health Agency and Board utilizes the expertise of social service, non-profit, business and citizen interests from throughout the tri-county area. Programs within the scope of the Community Health Agency include: ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Health Promotion Disease Prevention and Control Family Health Home Health Environmental Health Emergency Medical Services GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A33 Habitat for Humanity Itasca County Habitat for Humanity Chapter (HFHI), located in Grand Rapids, is a nonprofit, ecumenical Christian housing ministry. HFHI seeks to eliminate poverty housing and homelessness from the world, and to make decent shelter a matter of conscience and action. Habitat invites people of all backgrounds, races and religions to build houses together in partnership with families in need. Habitat has built more than 150,000 houses around the world, providing more than 750,000 people in more than 3,000 communities with safe, decent, affordable shelter. Through volunteer labor and donations of money and materials, Habitat builds and rehabilitates simple, decent houses with the help of the homeowner (partner) families. Habitat houses are sold to partner families at no profit, financed with affordable, nointerest loans. The homeowners monthly mortgage payments are used to build still more Habitat houses. Habitat is not a giveaway program. In addition to a down payment and the monthly mortgage payments, homeowners invest hundreds of hours of their own labor -- sweat equity -- into building their Habitat house and the houses of others. Community Alternatives for Disabled Individuals Program In Minnesota, disabled children and adults who live in nursing homes, or require a nursing home level of care, may be eligible for a home and community based alternative. The Community Alternatives for Disabled Individuals (CADI) Program is intended to promote community living and independence by providing appropriate health care and support services based on individual needs. IMCare (Itasca Medical Care) Located in the Itasca Resource Center in the City of Grand Rapids, IMCare provides health care coverage for people who are eligible for Minnesota Health Care Programs and live within the IMCare service area. These programs include Minnesota Care, Medical Assistance (MA) and General Assistance Medical Care (GAMC). Income Maintenance There are a number of income maintenance programs offered through Itasca County Health and Human Services Public Assistance Programs that are housed in the City of Grand Rapids. These programs are listed below. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A34 Table 3.11: Income Maintenance Programs Abbreviation MFIP FS GA Program Description Minnesota Family Investment Program - Families with children or individual children. Cash and food stamps combined. Food Stamps - Individuals/couples/families preparing meals. Food Stamp benefits accessed at stores for food purchases. General Assistance - Individuals/couples without children, exempt from work. Grant standard or negotiated rate and personal needs allowance for R & B facilities. GAMC General Assistance Medical Care - Individuals/residents in IMD. Concurrent with GA for adults (under 65 years) and with MSA in IMD. Providers bill State for payment of eligible medical care. May be fee for service or HMO monthly premiums. MA Medical Assistance - Minor children/children with families/aged, blind, or disabled. Providers bill State for payment of eligible medical care. May be fee for service or HMO monthly premiums. Residents of nursing homes or state hospitals receive facility expense payment. MSA Minnesota Supplemental Aid - Individuals/couples SSI-eligible with/without SSI/RSDI benefit. Grant standards or negotiated rate and personal need allowance for R & B facilities. QI-1's QI-2's QMB Must be enrolled in Medicare Part A and must meet QMB/SLMB asset limits. QI-1's are only eligible for full Part B premium payment and are eligible for buy-in. Are only eligible to receive payment for the increase in Medicare Part B premiums which is due to shift of home care services from A to Part B. Qualified Medicare Beneficiary - Individuals/couples. Pays Medicare premiums and copayments. QWD Qualified Working Disabled Adult - Individuals. Pays Medicare A. SLMB Service Limited Medicare Beneficiary - Individuals/couples. Pays Medicare B premiums only. Mental Health Facilities Access to mental health services is critical to the health of a community. Undiagnosed and untreated mental health issues can lead to school failure, family conflicts, drug abuse, violence, or suicide and often limit a persons current and future ability to be productive. In addition, these problems can be very costly to families, communities, and the health care system. Grand Rapids has five facilities that offer assistance to children and adults. They are: ♦ Northland Mental Health, Inc. is a multi setting mental health organization located at 215 SE Second Avenue. ♦ Grand Rapids Counseling Service is mental health clinic At 717 E NE Fourth Street. ♦ Itasca Psychiatric Service a mental health clinic located at 25 NE Third Street. ♦ Esther House is a community residential organization located at 213 SE 11th Street. ♦ Children’s Mental Health Services provides out patient clinics located at 141 E. Highway 169. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A35 Food-Shelf Services The Grand Rapids Food Shelf operates as a program of Second Harvest North Central Food Bank and is located at 2222 Cromell Drive. The food shelf is open Tuesdays and Thursdays from 11:30 AM until 3:00 PM. Clients generally receive a five-day supply of food for their household and are allowed to have up to three emergency visits per year. The Grand Rapids Food Shelf currently serves about 350 families or close to 1,000 individuals a month. Thirty-seven percent of the clients are children and over 40percent of the clients are working poor. The Grand Rapids Food Shelf operates solely on donated funds, which are used to purchase the large volume of food needed at discounted prices from the food bank. The food shelf also accepts donated food from individuals, churches and organizations. Donated cash from individuals can purchase six times the amount of food that an individual can purchase at the grocery store. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A36 T RANSPORTATION BACKGROUND REPORT SECTION 4: TRANSPORTATION BACKGROUND REPORT SECTION 4.1: PREVIOUS TRANSPORTATION PLANNING IN GRAND RAPIDS The Comprehensive Surface Transportation Plan for the Grand Rapids Area was completed in 1995. This plan was a community supported transportation plan that addressed the short, intermediate, and long range issues with transportation in the Grand Rapids Area. This plan provided an overall framework for future development of the transportation system and listed 38 recommended improvements regarding transit, highways, railroads, bikes, and pedestrians. In 2001 ARDC completed the Grand Rapids Area Transportation Plan Update. This update reviewed the recommendations given in the 1995 Comprehensive Surface Transportation Plan for the Grand Rapids Area. Once the 1995 review was completed, new concerns were heard at a series of public, Chamber, and Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) meetings. Concerns were summarized into five categories: Concern Type A: Trunk Highway 169 South Concern Type B: Trunk Highway 2 Concern Type C: Railroad Crossings Concern Type D: Bicycle and Pedestrian Issues Concern Type E: Grand Rapids-Itasca County Airport Eighteen of the recommendations in these concern types are specific to Grand Rapids. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Summary of Previous Recommendations A1) Construct the 2nd Ave SE corridor between 11th and 25th Streets SE, and pursue the extension of 2nd Ave SE between 10th and 11th Streets SE. A2) Conduct an access management plan for TH 169 between Highway 2 and the Harris Town Line. A3) Increase the capacity of 7th Ave East between 13th Street SE and TH 2 and improve the road structure between 13th Street SE and 17th Street SE. A4) Create a land use plan focusing on the TH 169 corridor area. A5) Create a single intersection between 10th Street SE at 7th Ave East. B1) Implement new traffic / access management ideas throughout the City. B2) Close the 12th Ave railroad crossing, improve the 18th Ave NW crossing, and improve the intersection at 18th Ave NW and TH 2 by adding extra long turn lanes. B3) Create a land use plan focusing on the area surrounding the TH 2/ CSAH 63 intersection. B4) Continue to monitor traffic levels and downtown development to determine the need for further traffic congestion reduction C1) Close the 5th Ave NE crossing and redesign the 3rd Ave NE crossing, along with installing gates and lights. D1) Develop a bicycle and pedestrian plan. D2) Develop a more pedestrian friendly downtown. D3) Support development of Mesabi Trail. E1) Move crosswind runway to the south end of airport. E2) Support the Airport’s improvement plans E3) Promote the Airport as a means for distribution of goods from area businesses. Page A37 Grand Rapids 38 g % ( / / ( / ( 16 9 2 2 "3 ! 23 " ! 16 9 GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN e / ( Page A38 THE GRAND RAPID TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM Several modes of transportation exist in Grand Rapids. They include pedestrian, bicycles, transit, railroads, roads, and airplane travel. SECTION 4.2: CITY WALKABILITY Transportation is the process of moving people and goods. Everyone has a need to get from one place to another, and yet some do not have access to automobiles, cannot use automobiles, or prefer riding a bicycle or walking. It is therefore important to look at transportation planning with the needs of bicyclists, pedestrians, transit riders, and automobiles all considered together with the recognition that all forms of transportation must be intermodal. When bicycle, pedestrian, and transit are termed “alternative transportation” in public discussion, they are insignificant as special concerns in overall transportation planning, when in fact they are critical pieces of the transportation system. Walking is free and the most affordable and basic form of transportation. Walking is clean, easy on the infrastructure, healthy for the individual and integral to community livability. Everyone is a pedestrian at some point in time. Until recently, walking has not been considered a critical component of the modern transportation system. A pedestrian is a person moving from place to place, either by foot or by using an assistive mobility device. Pedestrians include residents and visitors to the city of all ages and abilities. In order to travel safely, conveniently, directly and comfortably, pedestrians require an urban environment and infrastructure designed to meet their travel needs. Recognizing the need for an intermodal system of transportation, pedestrian needs must be a key component in any transportation plan. Before the dominance of the automobile, it was common for many of cities to be built around pedestrian activity. City limits were generally restricted to a mile or less from the central downtown, providing pedestrians with access to numerous services and community functions within walking distance. Our modern dependency on the automobile has separated the function of a traditional walking city such as Grand Rapids from its original design around pedestrian needs. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A39 Though this dependency on the automobile has impacted development around the City, the downtown area continues to be “walkable”. The City must ensure that these pedestrian-friendly design concepts are readopted and implemented in other parts of the community while protecting and enhancing the walkability of existing sidewalks downtown. Future planning efforts should continue the patterns of the past that recognize the importance of all modes of transportation. The walkability portion of the Plan will aid in developing a successful pedestrian network by combining off-road trails and parks with an extensive network of on road systems of bicycle facilities and sidewalks. Since all major destination points generally connect directly to the street system, a combined network will best suit the needs of people who bicycle and walk for transportation reasons. How Far do Pedestrians Travel? Just as trips made by other modes vary in length, so too do walking trips. Some walking trips may be as short as walking to a neighbor’s house. At the other extreme, some dedicated pedestrians regularly make walking trips that are Likelihood of a Pedestrian Fatality in a Crash three or more miles long. The 1990 National Personal Transportation Motorist Speed (MPH) Chance of a Pedestrian Study revealed that the average Fatality walking trip is 0.6 miles long and 20 5% that this average varies slightly 30 45% depending on trip purpose and 40 85% location. In general, people make longer trips to get to work than they Source: Orlando Urban Area Arterial Pedestrian Crash Study. do for shopping or personal trips. Pedestrian Needs An incomplete and inaccessible system presents a multitude of problems for pedestrians. There is an extensive need to connect existing pedestrian facilities into an integrated transportation system: linking neighborhoods with activity centers and schools. Conditions of existing facilities must also be considered as navigability and safety are jeopardized on a facility with rough or broken surface. The greatest needs are safety, connectivity, and access. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A40 Nationally, 6,000 pedestrians are killed and 110,000 are injured each year. In Grand Rapids since 1992 there has been one pedestrian/vehicle related death and a total of 28 reported pedestrian/vehicle accidents. In order to provide an accessible pedestrian facilities system that is safe, continuous, convenient, attractive, and affordable, the following goals and objectives have been developed. Safety: Provide pedestrian facilities that are safe for general pedestrian travel. Prevention: Build and maintain dedicated pedestrian facilities separate from roadways at safe distances from curbs and improve existing facilities to enhance safety. Security: Establish and promote a high level of pedestrian confidence by furnishing security amenities such as visibility and lighting. Railroad Crossings: Ensure safe pedestrian crossings over railroad tracks by providing accessible, well designed and constructed walkways with adequate warning systems allowing pedestrians ample time to cross. Connectivity: Unite parts of the pedestrian facilities system into a continuous system by completing system gaps, providing linkages to activity centers, schools, and connecting to other modes of transportation. Condition: Improve substandard or deteriorated linkages through replacement. Extension: Promote continuation of pedestrian facilities along local roadways to connect neighborhoods with schools. Function: Consider function as the fundamental guideline in designing pedestrian facilities. Capacity: Acquire sufficient right-of-way clear of utility conflicts. Aesthetics: Blend pedestrian facility design with area type and natural environment as part of overall facility. Expenditures: Effectively utilize available resources to provide for basic pedestrian mobility and accessibility needs. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A41 Pedestrians Hazard Areas/Needed Linkages Pedestrian hazard areas are areas where there are currently no pedestrian facilities and pedestrian traffic exists that is subject to danger from passing cars. Good pedestrian access requires direct links to where pedestrians need and want to go while providing convenient and safe pedestrian access through out the community. Deficiencies in the pedestrian facility network in Grand Rapids are listed below. This list doesn’t include all deficiencies but highlights some of the more important issues. Other obstacles to safe pedestrian travel include: Poorly designed, poorly maintained sidewalks. Long distances between residential, commercial or employment areas due to land development patterns. Few places to cross busy arterials. Little consideration given to walking facilities, such as benches. Inadequate treatment for pedestrians with disabilities. Utility poles, low trees, and other obstacles placed on or along the walkway. ♦ Lack of suitable sidewalks near the Southwest Elementary School. ♦ Lack of suitable sidewalks near several city parks. ♦ Lack of suitable sidewalks near many residential apartments. ♦ No sidewalks in the new middle school area. ♦ Sidewalk facilities stop short of Itasca Community College. ♦ Poor signage near the Mesabi Trail. ♦ Insufficiencies where sidewalks are constructed and a lack of a sidewalk/trail connection plan. There is currently a need to better connect the city sidewalk and pedestrian system to the Mesabi Trail at the fairgrounds. The City has designed a solution as part of a road project in that area. The project will connect the existing sidewalk system on 14th Street directly to the Mesabi Trail with a new sidewalk connection. Portions of Ridgewood Road will also have sidewalks that will connect to new sidewalks along Crystal Lake Boulevard tying directly into the 14th Street entrance to the Mesabi Trail. The new construction is scheduled to start in 2004 and will be part of a larger road construction project. The following map indicates areas in Grand Rapids where the sidewalk system needs to be expanded. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A42 Pedestrian Crossing Improvements In order to link with road systems, provisions must be made to allow opportunities for pedestrians to cross roadways conveniently and safely. Wide roads carrying large traffic volumes can be obstacles to pedestrians, making facilities on the other side difficult to access. Crossings must be provided at intersections and other appropriate locations. Safe street crossings also benefit motorists. An automobile driver parking on one side of the road may desire to walk to locations across the street. A pedestrian system with sidewalks and crossing opportunities allows a driver to park once and walk to several places. Several crosswalks signs in Grand Rapids are placed in poor locations. These locations include: ♦ Crystal Lake BLVD. & 12 Street NE (to be addressed in 2004 city project) ♦ Horse Shoe Lake Road near the intersection of Isleview ♦ Sign confusion around the old middle school Crosswalk signs should be placed at: ♦ Crystal Lake BLVD. & Pokegama Avenue ♦ Crystal Lake BLVD. & 14th Street NE School crossing signs and striping should be placed at: ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Main entrance to Middle School near the bus drop off/ pick up location St. Joesphs School area NW 7th Avenue & NW 7th Street / sign only needed NW 7th Avenue & NW 8th Street / sign only needed NW 8th Avenue & NW 8th Street / sign only needed Making Pedestrian Friendly Linkages Many pedestrian networks are often utilized due to the pleasure, safety, and convenience of using the facility. If a pedestrian facility is built and doesn’t provide a friendly and safe atmosphere, it will not be used. People are more likely to walk further and more often when the streetscape offers more attractions and when they feel comfortable and secure. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A43 Safety Issues Road Sharing All road users including motorists, bicyclists, and pedestrians have an equal right to use the roadways, but have different operational capabilities. These differences result in a high level of pedestrian/motor vehicle crashes which would be avoided by improving road sharing. Visibility Seeing and being seen when on the road are essential to safe travel for all road users. Enhancing pedestrian visibility to some degree has the potential to enable drivers to detect pedestrians and cyclists earlier. Visibility enhancement is an especially appropriate countermeasure for many of the crashes that occur between motor vehicles and pedestrians. Lack of Knowledge / Awareness of pedestrian and motorist Many crashes occur due to lack of knowledge and/or awareness that could be avoided through education and information. Identifying Hazards Hazards both internal and external to road users increase the difficulty of the driver and pedestrian trip. External hazards include parked cars, construction, weather, high traffic speed, narrow lanes, and poor pavement conditions. Internal factors include fatigue, alcohol, inattention, and physical limitations. In some cases pedestrians may take precautions to avoid hazards if they are aware that such hazards exist. For example, a pedestrian aware of the presence of a broken sidewalk may consider another route or proceed with caution. In other cases, road users may have little control over a particular hazard, especially if the hazard is external or involves the behavior of other road users. However, being alert to the potential of specific hazards can help road users react more effectively when such a hazard is presented. Better hazard identification skills on the part of both the pedestrian and motorist would serve in general as a countermeasure to all types of pedestrian/motor vehicle crashes. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A44 Motor Vehicle Traffic High motor vehicle traffic volumes and speeds decrease the safety of roadways for walking. All types of crashes would be addressed by safety programs including measures to avoid, better control or to more effectively respond to motor vehicle traffic. Concern for Personal Security Pedestrians are especially vulnerable to personal harm given their low speed and exposure to potential criminal behavior. Pedestrians increase this vulnerability when walking during non-daylight hours or in unlighted areas. Personal security is a very important concern among pedestrians. Need for increased funding While funding sources for improvements to the physical environment for pedestrian safety are slowly being identified, funding for safety education programs have not fared well. Comprehensive traffic safety education programs are crucial to improving the safety of pedestrians. Such programs can not be offered through the school system or recreation departments, given the current resources available. Funding has been identified thought the Transportation Equity Act (TEA-21) for a Bicycle Safety Education program and should be extended to include pedestrian issues. Educate residents and visitors Safe and continuous pedestrian access to additional parking, shopping, and dining opportunities is important to residents and visitors of Grand Rapids. The City may wish to work with the Chamber to develop promotional materials identifying pedestrian linkages to parking, shopping, and points of interest. Opportunities Many residents walk to their destinations for recreation and physical fitness. ♦ Most arterial and many collector roads have sidewalks on at least one side. ♦ New development and construction should provide sidewalks on at least one side of its streets. Challenges There is a predominance of automobile use over other modes of transportation due to comfort, convenience, lack of public education, and safety concerns. ♦ Conflicts between bike, auto, and pedestrian safety occur where the transportation system does not incorporate multi-modal uses. ♦ Maintaining a contiguous system of walkways and bikeways, instead of a fragmented system, is critical to avoiding conflicts. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A45 SECTION 4.3: BICYCLE FACILITIES The physical beauty and relatively flat environment of Grand Rapids makes it a great city for bicycles and gives it the potential to be one of the best. This portion of the Transportation Element outlines a set of projects, policies, and programs to incorporate bicycles into the City’s future transportation system. In order to have a usable bicycle system, Grand Rapids must integrate it with the automobile. Concern over automobiles speeding through neighborhood streets is a common topic at community meetings. Excessive speeds and the danger imposed by these speeds, have fundamentally changed the way our children are permitted to enjoy their neighborhood streets. Many parents prohibit their children from riding bicycles to school due to fears about safety on the streets. Bicycle facilities include both on-road and off-road components. The on-street facilities are located along arterial and other selected corridors and are located in the right-ofway or along easements. The off-street facilities are located off the right-or-way and near residential subdivisions or natural areas. In order to develop bicyclist transportation facilities and programs, bicycles must be considered as transportation vehicles with rights equal to that of motor vehicles. There are many opportunities for bicycling in Grand Rapids. The most notable facility is the Mesabi Trail which is located near the Itasca County Fairgrounds. When completed the Mesabi Trail will extend 132 miles and connect over 22 communities. The trail is handicapped accessible and designed to accommodate bicyclists, pedestrians, and inline skaters. The Mesabi trail has a 10-14 foot wide asphalt surface and is built along former railroad beds as well as logging and mining haul roads. A trail head facility was constructed in the fall of 2002 on the Itasca County Fairgrounds. Bicycle routes are shared travel lanes where motorists and bicyclists must respect each other's legal rights to "share the road". In order to increase safety and riding pleasure Grand Rapids has signed bike routes that generally follow roads with four feet or more of shoulder width. However, there are sections of the signed bicycle routes without shoulders. In general, the single most important recommendation is to consider the bicycle in the planning of all future roads and road improvements, that is, to make the bicycle a “design vehicle.” Building extra width – whether bicycle lanes or wide-curb lanes – GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A46 into road construction is the most cost-effective method of making bicycle improvements. In order to ensure safe and convenient bicycle access throughout the City, the following are used as general guiding principles in developing bikeways: Attempt to provide: ♦ The most direct routes possible. ♦ The flattest routes possible. ♦ The most cost-effective routes possible. ♦ The safest routes possible, in terms of lane width, traffic volume, and speed. ♦ Routes with adequate surfaces for shoulders and paths used by bicycles. ♦ Routes with minimal on-street parking. ♦ Adequate maintenance of roads and paths used by bicycles. ♦ Adequate road markings and signage. ♦ Bicycle routing as an integral part of street design so that lanes and pathways form an integrated network. Integration of bicycle facilities into park designs where appropriate. Well-designed roads usually require very little signing, because they are built so all users understand how to proceed. Conversely, an overabundance of warning and regulatory signs may indicate a failure to have addressed problems. The attention of drivers, bicyclists, and pedestrians should be on the road and other users, not on signs along the side of the road. Oversigning of roadways is ineffective and can degrade their usefulness to users. Too many signs are distracting and a visual blight, they create a cluttered effect and waste resources. Opportunities ♦ The Mesabi Trail when completed will extend over 130 miles. ♦ Many residents bike to their destination or bike as a recreational activity. Challenges ♦ Obtaining funding for bicycle facilities. ♦ Streets with narrow traffic lanes. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A47 SECTION 4.4: TRANSIT Transit is a significant component of the transportation network in Grand Rapids and Itasca County. Development patterns that promote transit use are encouraged. The provision of public transit in areas of greatest demand and for populations with special needs is encouraged. New development should support bus and transit services in tourist areas and areas that have populations of transit dependent persons. Arrowhead Transit Arrowhead Transit began operations in 1974. It is a public transportation system available to the citizens of Grand Rapids and the seven county region of northeast Minnesota. The system’s goal is to provide affordable, safe, accessible public transportation in support of independent living and an increased quality of life for the people of Northeastern Minnesota. Arrowhead Transit does this by providing coordinated public transportation service with several flexible routes to choose from by using Dial-A-Ride. Transit connects residential areas with major shopping areas, public buildings, employment centers, health care facilities, and tourist attractions. Funding for the system comes through the Arrowhead Economic and Opportunities Agency. The majority of the residents being served are primarily transit dependent and use service for access to employment because of age, disability, or limited automobile availability. Itasca DAC Grand Rapids is also served by Itasca DAC. This service is designed to meet the special needs of the elderly and persons with disabilities for whom existing transportation services are unavailable or insufficient. The state of Minnesota receives federal funds each year to purchase and maintain lift-equipped vehicles. Opportunities ♦ Efficient transit opportunities are provided by Arrowhead Transit. ♦ The availability of a local transit system supports the pedestrian orientation of the town and enables reliance on modes of transportation other than the automobile. ♦ The transit system has an excellent safety record. ♦ The transit system operates with no general fund subsidy from the City. ♦ All buses are equipped to meet the needs of persons with disabilities. Challenges ♦ Current funding structures and fare levels cannot support extension of transit service to more locations. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A48 SECTION 4.5: AIRPORT Grand Rapids/Itasca County Airport-Gordon Newstrom Field The Grand Rapids/Itasca County Airport is a primary aviation facility located two miles southeast of the City. It is a base for flight school and private planes as well as one commercial airline. Northwest Airlink operates two daily flights to and from the Minneapolis/St. Paul International Airport. The Grand Rapids/Itasca County Airport has a 5,755 foot paved runway with full instrument landing system (ILS). The airport also consists of two turf runways. Runway 4/22 is 2,968 feet long by 150 feet wide and is labeled as in fair condition. Runway 10/28 is 2,470 feet long by 100 feet wide and is also labeled in fair condition. The elevation at the airport is 1,355 feet and communication exists through the Minneapolis Air Traffic Center. The Airport is designated as an official weather station with a flight school and maintenance facilities for private aircraft. The Airport has over 21,000 aircraft operations per year. In 1994 a new airport terminal was constructed to meet the increasing needs of passenger flights between Grand Rapids and the Twin Cities. Enplanements refer to the number of passengers that boarded a commercial airplane in a given year. In 2002 the Grand Rapids airport had 7,229 enplanements. Airport Operational Statistics: ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Aircraft based on the field: 80 Single engine airplanes 77 Multi engine airplanes: 2 Jet airplanes: 1 Aircraft operations: average 60/day ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ 66% local general aviation 19% transient general aviation 7% commercial 7% air taxi <1% military The Grand Rapids Airport, as an integral part of the local, regional, and state air transportation system, must provide essential aviation services; however it also plays an important role in the overall economic development of the local community. This includes the economic benefits related to aviation business activities conducted at the airport as well as expenditures by air travelers. A more significant benefit is the value of the airport to the sales and production capabilities of local business and industry and the value of the role the airport plays in attracting new business and industry to the community. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A49 Quantitative Benefits Airports benefit the regional economy through revenues, earnings (salaries), and employment associated with aviation activity both on and off the airport. There are three types of economic benefits associated with activity at Grand Rapids Regional Airport: ♦ Direct Benefits are created from the supply of aviation goods and services on the airport by commercial airlines, fixed based operators, flight instructors, mechanics, and airport administration. ♦ Indirect Benefits are created by visitors who arrive via the airport for business or personal reasons and spend locally for food, lodging, entertainment, etc. ♦ Induced Benefits are created by multiplier effects as spending re-circulates within the community. Leakage Many of Grand Rapids travelers use airports in other Cities. This practice is referred to as leakage. Leakage means that many local travelers drive to distant airports in other cities to receive lower airfare and more direct flights. Northwest Airlink offers service to and from Grand Rapids twice daily to Minneapolis/St.Paul. The flight has one stop in St. Cloud. Total time of the 180 mile flight is approximately one hour and fifty two minutes. Opportunities ♦ The Grand Rapids/Itasca County Airport is a general aviation airport that is open to the public 24 hours a day and used for corporate and private air traffic. ♦ The Grand Rapids/Itasca County Airport is a primary key airport used for commercial, corporate, and private use. ♦ The airport has the capability to serve additional executive and private transportation needs benefiting the community. ♦ The airport has the capability of serving the materials and delivery needs of the City’s industries. Challenges ♦ Continuing to grow an airport and a city at the same time. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A50 SECTION 4.6: ROADS Inventory and Analysis All modes of transportation in Grand Rapids depend to some degree on the roadway network. The City’s roadway network has remained essentially unchanged since the 1970’s, yet overall traffic volumes have been increasing. Three state highways are located in the City of Grand Rapids they are TH 2, TH 38, and TH 169. These highways represent the backbone of the regional transportation system for Grand Rapids. These highways provide mobility for thousands of commuters and other users on a daily basis and also represent a critical element of the regional freight network. The ability to move people and goods via the highway system needs to keep pace with population growth and economic activity. Functional Classification Functional Classifications designate highways, roads, and streets into groups by mobility and/or land access. The box below lists the functional classification of all roads designated as principal or minor arterials. Grand Rapids Road Classification Principal Arterial: A major highway or through street that connects major community centers and facilities. Frequently, this type of roadway has certain restrictions on access (partial limitations on access at intersections or from driveways). Principle arterials generally carry the highest amount of traffic volumes and provide the best mobility to serve both urban and rural areas. Minor Arterial: An access street providing connection between local destinations within a community. This type of facility stresses mobility and circulation needs over providing specific access to properties. Minor arterials allow densely populated areas easy access to principal arterials, adjacent land uses (schools, shopping areas) and have lower traffic volumes than principal arterials. Collectors: Local through-roads that distribute traffic within communities and link to minor or principal arterials. Collects traffic from local streets in residential neighborhoods and channels it into the arterial system. Local Access Street: This category comprises streets that have the sole purpose of providing direst access to specific abutting properties (such as residences). This type of roadway usually connects with a minor arterial and enables access between a place of residence and employment. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A51 Arterial roads provide the greatest degree of mobility and have the most limited access to adjacent land uses. Collector roads generally provide equal mobility and land access. Local access roads provide more access to land than they provide mobility. The entire functional classification system is based on the evaluation of parameters, which are listed below: ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Trip lengths Traffic characteristics Continuity of functional classification Route feasibility Location of traffic generators Geographical spacing of roads Miles and travel classification of roads Integration of network with adjoining jurisdictions Ability of roads to service other travel modes TH 2 and TH 169 are classified as principal arterials. TH 38 is classified as a minor arterial. Traffic Volumes Average daily traffic (ADT) has been collected for the major streets and roadways in Grand Rapids. Sources for these traffic counts includes the Minnesota Department of Transportation, Itasca County, and the City of Grand Rapids. The highest traffic volume in Grand Rapids is located on TH 2 between Pokegama Avenue and 3rd Avenue NE. Nearly 17,000 vehicles uses this stretch of TH 2 daily. Volumes along Trunk Highway 169/Pokegama Avenue are generally lower with ADT ranging between 14,000-15,000. Average daily traffic volumes drop significantly when county or city roads are reviewed with the exception of 7th Avenue SE Corridor with 13,000 ADT between the Horn Bridge and Golf Course Road. Table 4.1: Functional Classification & ADT of CSAH’s in Grand Rapids Area CSAH # Functional Class Between ADT 5400 Major Collector TH 169 & 15th Ave SE 3 Major Collector 2500 76 Major Collector 5000 63 5500 Major Collector 11th Ave SW & TH 169 23 Source: Minnesota Department of Transportation. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A52 Regional Traffic Forecasts There are three state highways traversing the City of Grand Rapids, TH 169, TH 2, and TH 38. TH 169 is a major north-south route providing a connection to the Iron Range to the northeast and to the Brainerd and Twin Cities areas to the south. TH 169 in the south part of Grand Rapids is home to the largest retail and commercial area in this portion of northeast Minnesota. The highway also serves the tourist industry, as it provides access to the area for Twin Cities residents. Traffic volumes along TH 169 are expected to increase by about 1.5 percent per year according to the Minnesota Department of Transportation. TH 2 runs east-west through the central portion of Grand Rapids. This route provides access to Duluth to the east and Bemidji and North Dakota to the west. TH 2 is one of the most important freight roadways in the state, averaging over 600 trucks per day on Grand Rapids. Traffic volumes along TH 2 are expected to increase between one and one-half percent per year according to the Minnesota Department of Transportation. TH 38 has less traffic than TH 2 and TH 169, but is one of the few National Scenic Byways in Minnesota. TH 38 Travels north-south and connects downtown Grand Rapids to the lakes, resorts, and parks in the Chippewa National Forest. Traffic volumes along TH 38 are expected to increase by one percent per year. Local Traffic Information on all local streets is not readily available. However, there is information on many of the well-traveled routes. Table 4.2 lists many of the routes with higher ADT counts. Table 4.2: Local Roadway Traffic Counts Roadway 7th Ave SE 5th St NW 5th St NW 5th St NW Pokegama Ave 5th St NW 5th St NW 10th St SE 5th St NW Between Horn Bridge & 10th St. SE 1st Ave NW & Pokegama Ave 4th Ave NW & 1st Ave NW Pokegama Ave & 2nd Ave NW TH 2 & 5th St 6th Ave NW & 5th Ave NW 2nd Ave NE & 6th Ave NE TH 169 & 7th Ave SE 6th Ave NE & 10th Ave NE 2001 ADT Count 13,000 7,900 7,300 7,200 7,100 5,800 5,100 4,750 3,100 Source: Minnesota Department of Transportation. Grand Rapids is concerned about traffic volumes increasing along TH 2 and TH 169 and about the spillover from these two routes onto local access streets. While the City of GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A53 Grand Rapids has limited jurisdiction over the state highways, the community can reduce vehicle travel demand by promoting alternative modes of transportation such as biking or walking. Grand Rapids Bypass The idea of developing a bypass around Grand Rapids is regional in scope and has been addressed in previous planning efforts such as the Grand Rapids Transportation Update in January of 2002. This plan included several recommendations on how to improve traffic flow and safety on TH 2. It is a recommendation of the Comprehensive plan to adopt all the recommendations in the Grand Rapids Transportation Plan Update. Recommendations Grand Rapids is faced with the challenge of increasing mobility without increasing capacity. Increased travel is expected on TH 169 and TH 2, while little increased travel is expected on local streets. Because Grand Rapids is essentially built out, there is little opportunity for additional capacity expansion and there would be few citizens supporting these expansions. Recommendations for TH 2 and TH 169 focus on reducing travel demand by encouraging rideshare, walking, bicycling, and carpooling. Some intersections in Grand Rapids may require some physical change, such as realignment or signalization. Increased capacities on reliever routes will also need to be examined. Transportation Policies A series of transportation policies are recommended. The policies outline a procedure for attaining the goal of increased mobility without increasing roadway capacity. These policies are not transportation projects rather they are the first step in identifying which transportation projects are needed. Transportation Demand Management (TDM) techniques are part of the transportation policies listed below. TDM consists of a variety of techniques used to affect the demand for travel, reduce vehicle trips, reduce the need for roadway capacity and provides for alternative modes of travel. TDM techniques are measures, which either eliminate trip making or accommodate person-trips in few vehicles. TDM strategies are designed to motivate people to change their travel choices with savings in travel time, cost, and stress. TDM tries to change people's travel behavior. People love their cars. Most people also drive alone. TDM measures encourage them to consider alternatives or to travel at a different time of day. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A54 Grand Rapids recognizes that increased single-occupancy vehicle traffic is not beneficial to the city and that increased through traffic is not beneficial to the community. The city should recognize that increased high occupancy vehicles and non-motorized travel is both beneficial to the community and can reduce polluting vehicle emissions. Access Management Access is the availability of entrances into a commercial or residential development. Therefore, access management is the conscious restriction or regulation of the number of access points between a development and the adjacent roadway network. Most discussions of access management involve the placement and number of driveway curb cuts, although the application can also include the location, size and function of interior service roads. When too many access points are allowed, especially near an intersection, conflicting vehicle movements result. In the interest of providing safe and reasonable access to a site, city planners should review development plans with respect to the entire impacted corridor and not the single development. Wherever possible, cooperation and consultation between adjacent landowners is encouraged to avoid conflicting designs. Access Management supports the development of an interconnected local road network in conjunction with local growth. This network is necessary both to support traffic movement and to provide direct private property access. To ensure development of this network and provision of adequate private access, all new public and private access along Trunk Highways 169, 2, and 38 should conform to the following access management policies. Note that all existing public and private access may remain in use. To the extent possible, existing access that does not conform with this plan should be brought into conformance at the time the property is developed or redeveloped or when highway improvements are made. Urban Core Access Management Areas Urban Core areas extend through fully-developed city centers where the road network is characterized by shore blocks and a grid system of intersecting streets. Individual lots are typically small and buildings may be located close to the street. Sidewalks, pedestrians, and on-street parking are common. Speeds are generally 30-35 mph. Access Management Policies-Urban Core Public street spacing is based on block length. In unavoidable situations, direct private property access may be allowed at mid-block. New development should be designed and oriented toward local streets rather than Trunk Highways, and should be pedestrian friendly. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A55 1. Public street connections that do not conform with spacing provisions may remain in use, but may be subject to modification or closure when adjacent property is redeveloped or highway improvements are made. 2. Direct private access to Trunk Highways 169, 2, and 38 is discouraged. Existing access to private property that does not conform with access policies may remain in use, but may be subject to modification or closure when the land use is intensified, the property redeveloped, or the highway improved. New access to private property should be provided by the existing local road network whenever possible. If reasonably convenient and suitable access is not attainable from the local road network, the parcel may be allowed one direct access to Trunk Highway 169, 2 and 38. Adjoining commercial properties may be required to share a common access in order to provide adequate stopping distance between accesses. Urbanizing Access Management Areas Urbanizing areas generally lack the block-length grid structure of an Urban Core. However, these areas are currently urbanized or planned for future urbanization with a full range of urban services, including a supporting local road network. Existing access in these areas is characterized by unevenly spaced public intersections and direct private access to some commercial uses. Posted speeds in these Urbanizing areas range from 30 to 55 mph. Access Management Policies-Urbanizing Designated Urbanizing areas are where most of the growth and development in the Trunk Highway 169 Corridor is occurring now and is anticipated to continue in the future. As such, these areas provide an opportunity to develop a well-designed local street network that is safe, convenient, and minimizes congestion on Trunk Highways. To do this, local streets should form an interconnected network that provides alternate routes for travel within the community. This local network also supports development by providing access to adjacent property. Direct private property access to Trunk Highways is discouraged. 1. Full-movement public streets connections to Trunk Highways 169, 2, and 38 should be spaced at ½ mile intervals. They should be designed as arterials or collectors that connect to the local street network and support further development of that network and support further development of that network. If additional public streets connections are necessary, they should be spaced ¼ mile from the nearest full-movement intersection and may be subject to turning movement restrictions. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A56 Existing public street connections that do not conform with spacing standards may remain in use, but may be subject to modification or closure when the adjacent property is redeveloped or highway improvements are made. New public street connections that do not conform with spacing provisions should be provided only if there is no other alternative for providing access to areas isolated by topography or unique natural features. New public street connections should be constructed with turn lanes and /or bypass lanes on Trunk Highways consistent with Mn/DOT guidelines. 2. New subdivisions should be designed to connect with and take access from the existing and planned local street network. Subdivisions should be designed to: ♦ Provide an internal street system that connects to and coordinates with existing and planned streets outside the subdivision; and ♦ Provide access to all individual lots via the internal street system. 3. Direct private access to Trunk Highways 169, 2, and 38 is discouraged. Existing direct access to private property may remain in use, but may be subject to modification or closure when the land use in intensified, the property redeveloped, or the highway improved. New access to private property should be provided from the existing local road network whenever possible. If reasonable convenient and suitable access is not attainable from the local road network, a parcel may be allowed one direct access to Trunk Highways 169, 2 or 38. Adjoining commercial properties may be required to share a common access in order to provide adequate stopping distance between accesses. Rural Access Management Areas There are currently no areas in the City of Grand Rapids listed as rural. This may change though as the City annexes. Areas of TH 38 just north of the current city limits are categorized as rural. Also, TH 169 just south of the current city limits is listed as rural. Rural areas are characterized by limited residential and commercial development. Trunk Highways are typically designed to operate at higher speeds through these areas, characteristically at 50 mph or more. Access Management Policies-Rural To the extent possible, access to Trunk Highways should be provided by existing public street connections. However, due to low densities and the scattered nature of development in Rural areas, a fully interconnected local road network is not planned. Thus, it may be necessary to provide direct private access to some properties. However, an additional public intersection or private access pint should be introduced only where GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A57 in can be clearly demonstrated that it is not feasible to attain access from the local road network. 1. Public street connections should be spaced at one-mile intervals. Existing public street connections that do not conform with spacing provisions may remain in use, but may be subject of modification or closure when the adjacent property is redeveloped or highway improvements are made. New public street connections that do not conform with spacing provisions should be provided only if there is no other alternative for providing access to areas isolated by topography or unique natural features. New public street connections should be constructed with turn lanes and /or bypass lanes on Trunk Highways, consistent with Mn/DOT guidelines. 2. Direct private access to Trunk Highway 169, 2, and 38 is discouraged. Existing access to private property that does not conform with access policies may remain in use, but may be subject to modification or closure when the land use is intensified, the property redeveloped, or the highway improved. New access to private property should be provided by the existing local road network whenever possible. If reasonably convenient and suitable access is not attainable from the local road network, a parcel may be allowed one direct access to Trunk Highway 169, 2, and 38. 3. Changes in zoning to provide for additional commercial development should occur only in areas where direct property access is available from the existing local road network. TH 169-Hill City to TH 2 Medium Priority Interregional Corridor GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Conditional Secondary Intersection 1 mile 1/2 mile Strongly By Exception or Discouraged- by Deviation Only deviation only 1/2 mile 1/4 mile Strongly By Exception or Discouraged- by Deviation Only deviation only 300-660 feet dependant on block length Signal Spacing 1/4 mile Private Access TH 169 Hill City to Subcategory A South Limits of (Rural) Grand Rapids South Limits of Grand Rapids Subcategory B to 21st Street (Urban/Urbanizing) South Subcategory C 21st Street (Urban Core) South to TH 2 Primary Full Movement Intersection Permitted subject to conditions Page A58 GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Signal Spacing Private Access 1/2 mile 1/4 mile 1/2 mile By Exception or Deviation Only 1/4 mile Permitted subject to conditions Signal Spacing Private Access 300-660 feet dependant on block length Primary Full Movement Intersection Conditional Secondary Intersection 1 mile 1/2 mile 1/2 mile 1/4 mile 300-660 feet dependant on block length Strongly By Exception or Discouraged- by Deviation Only deviation only Strongly By Exception or Discouraged- by Deviation Only deviation only 1/4 mile Permitted subject to conditions Strongly By Exception or Discouraged- by Deviation Only deviation only 1/2 mile 1/4 mile Primary Full Movement Intersection Conditional Secondary Intersection Signal Spacing Private Access 1/2 mile 1/4 mile 1/2 mile By Exception or Deviation Only 1/4 mile 1/8 mile 1/4 mile By Exception or Deviation Only 1/4 mile Permitted Subject to Conditions 300-660 feet dependant on block length TH 38 TH 38-Marcell Minor Arterial to TH 2 Marcell to North Subcategory A Limits of Grand (Rural) Rapids North Limits of Subcategory B Grand Rapids to 17th Street (Urban/Urbanizing) NW 17th Street NW Subcategory C (Urban Core) to TH 2 Conditional Secondary Intersection TH 2 TH 2-Warba Medium Priority through Interregional Cohasset Corridor Subcategory A Warba to La (Rural) Prairie La Prairie to 7th Subcategory B Avenue NE (Urban/Urbanizing) 7th Avenue NE Subcategory C to West Limits (Urban Core) of Grand Rapids West Limits of Subcategory B Grand Rapids to 6th Avenue (Urban/Urbanizing) W, Cohasset Primary Full Movement Intersection TH 169 (cont.) TH 169- TH 2 High Priority to Coleraine Regional Corridor East Limits of Subcategory B Grand Rapids (Urban/Urbanizing) to Coleraine East Junction of Subcategory C TH 2 to East (Urban Core) Limits of Grand Rapids Page A59 Opportunities ♦ Traffic congestion is minimal, located in few areas, and is generally short in duration. ♦ Roadway conditions are very good within the City, and are supported by regular maintenance and overlay schedules. ♦ Most of the city streets are lined with trees, which provide character. Challenges ♦ Several Trunk Highways converge in downtown. ♦ No street route exists that provides a convenient and direct parallel alternative to Trunk Highway 2 around downtown, which would improve emergency access and facilitate the expansion of in the downtown area. ♦ Some local roads are functioning as collector roads due to growth and cut-through traffic. ♦ Better enforcement of traffic laws could be effective in keeping the streets safe for children and pedestrians. ♦ Designing and funding a comprehensive transportation system that integrates multiple modes of transportation including roads, bicycle lanes, walkways and grade separated crossings at the most critical intersections with arterial or collector streets. SECTION 4.7: RAIL TRAVEL A main line of the Burlington Northern/Santa Fe (BSNF) Railroad extends through Grand Rapids providing freight service. The BSNF line runs northwest to southeast, connecting North Dakota and Canada to the Duluth/Superior Port. Freight movement is important to the transportation system as well as to the economy of the area. The BNSF is the major transporter of finished products from Blandin Paper in Grand Rapids. The BNSF line carries grain, coal, and wood products and has an average of nine trains per day. Another BNSF line connects Grand Rapids to the Iron Range and carries similar cargoes. This line sees an average of six trains per day. The Comprehensive Plan recognizes that the importance of rail service as a viable transportation mode and supports the continued maintenance of existing and potential industrial rail access to Grand Rapids designated industrial sites. Rail activities should be monitored in an effort to determine the impact of potential service or design changes in the City. Train Speed Train speed through Grand Rapids averages 12 miles per hour. This causes traffic to build up at intersections and long waits at crossings. Operating under the authority granted it by Congress, the Federal Railroad Administration has issued regulations that GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A60 establish different classifications of track with a maximum speed set for each classification of track. As long as a railroad maintains its track to meet the criteria for the classification of track it is operating on that is the only speed limit it is required to be in compliance with. Opportunities ♦ Railroad has the capability of serving the materials and delivery needs of the City’s industries. Challenges ♦ Emergency crossings. ♦ Train Speed through the City. ♦ Diagonal and multiple street crossings at 3rd Ave NE. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A61 E CONOMIC DEVELOPMENT BACKGROUND REPORT SECTION 5: ECONOMIC OVERVIEW The following economic overview of Grand Rapids is intended to provide an appropriate range of data and depth of analysis to inform Steering Committee, Economic Development Authority, Planning Commission, and City Council members during subsequent considerations of recommendations made by the Economic Development Focus Group. It relies to a large extent upon economic data collected at the County level. County-level economic data represents the best available economic data for a non-metropolitan city the size of Grand Rapids. Having said this, however, it should be recognized that a majority of Itasca County businesses and government institutions are located within the current City of Grand Rapids or in areas adjacent to the City that are scheduled for orderly annexation. The economic overview begins in Section 5 with a review of previous studies and planning efforts that inform or impact economic development within Grand Rapids. The economic overview continues in Section 2 with a look at demographic and economic background information from a variety of Federal and State sources, all of which are identified, and their data described as deemed necessary for proper interpretation. The general background information provides the socioeconomic landscape for the brief economic base analysis that follows. The economic base analysis, Section 3, draws upon data collected and analyzed in a previous research report, Rapids Power Impact, produced by the University of Minnesota Duluth School of Business and Economics, Bureau of Business and Economic Research in March of 2001 (BBER). Statistical data taken from that report include location quotient and shift share analysis comparing the Itasca County economy with that of Minnesota. That data is augmented by more generalized location quotient and shift share analysis conducted by ARDC that compares the Itasca County economy with the national economy. SECTION 5.1 : PREVIOUS EFFORTS The review of previous work includes the Northeast Minnesota Industry Cluster Study, a set of academic papers that address the complementarity of the forest products industry and the tourism industry, and two recent collaborative economic development efforts, the Itasca County Economic Summit of 2001 and the Jobs 2020 private sector initiative. The cluster study and the series of academic papers serve to inform economic development in Grand Rapids while the two recent economic development efforts have more tangible bearing on the Comprehensive Plan. SECTION 5.1.1: THE INDUSTRY CLUSTER APPROACH Within the context of economic globalization, localities, be they cities, counties, or regions have been engaged in competition with one another in which each locality GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A62 attempts to offer itself as more attractive to global capital than other localities. It has been a common local development strategy, pursued by local governments and local economic development agencies alike, to attempted to attract large employers to their locale through costly and often questionable incentive packages. Another common development strategy pursued by local governments and development agencies in recent years has been to provide highly individualized assistance to a range of firms, thereby promoting both business retention and the promise of the same for recruitment purposes. An alternative development strategy currently in vogue among many economic development academics and professionals is the industry cluster approach. As opposed to investing local assets in pursuit of attracting or retaining individual firms, the industry cluster approach focuses upon facilitating the competitiveness of regional firms in related industries that do business with each other and that share needs for common talent, technology, and infrastructure. These regional clusters are the source of jobs, income, and export growth within a region. The objective of the industry cluster approach is to create or enhance a region’s competitive advantage by nurturing its key industry clusters, thereby enhancing the competitive advantage of constituent firms. The Northeast Minnesota Industry Cluster Study, prepared by the University of Minnesota Humphrey Institute’s State and Local Policy Program and the University of Minnesota-Duluth’s Bureau of Business and Economic Research, follows Michael Porter’s Industry Cluster approach in discussing the competitiveness of Northeastern Minnesota. The approach utilizes four key ‘determinants’ of industry cluster competitiveness, factor conditions, demand conditions, related and supporting industries, and industry strategy, structure, and rivalry in considering regional competitiveness, along with the influence of governance upon them (although governance is arguably an intrinsic element of factor conditions or endowments). The study identifies and describes four industry clusters that help define the competitiveness of the Northeastern Minnesota region, at least two of which, forest products and tourism, are key clusters in the Grand Rapids area economy. An advisory committee of local economic development professionals and analysts chose the four industry clusters, forest products, tourism, health services, and information technology, from eight candidate clusters. In addition to the utilization of secondary data sources and sophisticated modeling analyses, the study’s authors conducted primary data collection in the form of focus groups and individual interviews with local business leaders and economic development professionals. After identifying and describing the four industry clusters, the study provides both industry cluster specific and general regional policy recommendations. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A63 Industry clusters are geographically proximate groups of firms and industries that are interdependent, complementary, and/or competitive. At the core are industries and firms which have a high demand for inputs of materials and services, and their purchase of various inputs then drives the growth and development of supplier industries. Generally, there is a regionally-based economic infrastructure that provides the foundation required by the cluster. This could be a specialized work force or higher education system, among others. The synergies or relations among cluster firms help to spur new innovations and to attract other firms to service or become a part of the core cluster. Economic vitality can be stimulated when resources are focused to stimulate the growth and development of the core businesses within industry clusters, those businesses that sell goods and services to customers outside of the region. Industry clusters are powerful magnets for businesses to locate in an area and they create a spawning ground for start-up companies. They create large, diverse pools of experienced workers; attract suppliers who tend to congregate in their vicinity for increased efficiency; and foster a competitive spirit that stimulates growth and innovative strategic alliances. California's Silicon Valley is an example of highly developed cluster-based economy. In addition to the core industries and associated supplier/servicing firms of an industry cluster, there is a set of fundamental elements necessary for sustained economic development. These fundamental elements are community-provided resources, such as education and physical infrastructure, that represent the foundation upon which industry clusters rest and are the source of productivity and growth. When these fundamental elements are sound, they help industry clusters become more competitive. As a result, businesses within the clusters grow, creating wealth for the community through new jobs, taxes, purchases, volunteers, and contributions. Community reinvestment in these elements help industry clusters become even more competitive, sustaining a healthy and thriving economic cycle. The fundamental elements that represent the foundation upon which clusters rest include the following: ♦ Capital: Money necessary for new business to form and existing businesses to grow and expand ♦ Tax and Regulations: Financial and operational business structure with the state and local communities by direct action of the government, and needing stable, predictable, and uniform tax rates and compliance requirements ♦ Human Resources: More and better skilled workforce to meet managerial, technical, administrative, professional, entrepreneurial, entry-level, and labor needs of the economy ♦ Physical Infrastructure: Fundamental public facilities, such as roads, water/sewage systems, airports, railways, power, and phone lines that provide a quality place to live and do business GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A64 ♦ Information/Communication Infrastructure: Foundation of computers, databases, networks, software, and facilities management that allows transmission of voice, image, and data within the Region and with the outside world ♦ Quality of Life: The attractiveness and desirability of a location as a place to live, raise a family, and conduct business The industry cluster approach facilitates more efficient and effective use of regional resources, both public and private, as a result of cooperation and collaboration of industry, government, and educational institutions. It does so by identifying existing or emerging clusters with some competitive advantage and potential for high growth. It then maps the clusters and explores the drivers, opportunities, and barriers that need to be addressed to accelerate the growth of the cluster. The industry cluster approach can help a region set priorities for major investments and ensure that infrastructure is appropriately developed to provide the greatest benefit to the community. SECTION 5.1.2: SYNERGIES BETWEEN THE FOREST PRODUCT AND TOURISM INDUSTRY CLUSTERS One of the hallmarks of the industry cluster approach is the emphasis it places on the synergies that can be created among firms within a given cluster. The notion of synergies within the context of industry clusters is that multiple firms interact in a way that makes the combined effect of their activities greater than the sum of the effects of their individual activities. In the case of the forest product and tourism industries an argument has been effectively made, albeit not within the context of the industry cluster approach, that synergies are extant between the two industries and can, in fact, be further enhanced. The source of this argument is a set of academic papers focusing on the benefits to communities that have a combined forest product and forest-based recreation economy1. For the purposes of the Economic Development Element, a general outline of the argument can be culled from the literature as follows: recent employment data Hacker, Jan J. “Why Link Tourism and Timber? An Analysis of Opportunities.” Prepared for a conference on Tourism and Timber: Opportunities for Communities sponsored by Great Lakes Forest Alliance in Rhinelander, WI, January 13-14, 1998. Chappelle, Daniel E. “Interaction of Tourism and Forest Products Sectors on Community Employment/Unemployment in the Lakes States Region,” in Vasievich, J. Michael and Webster, Henry H. (eds.), Lake States Regional Forest Resources Assessment: Technical Papers, pp.206-227. Saint Paul: United States Department of Agriculture, North Central Experiment Station, 1997. Webster, Henry H., Chappelle, Daniel E., and Andrews, Stephen C. “Tourism and Forest Products: Twin Resource Sectors for Effective Community Development in the Lake States.” Staff Paper Series Number 124, St Paul: College of Natural Resources and the Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Minnesota, 1997. Webster, Henry H. and Hacker, Jan J. “Some Beneficial Community Effects of Multi-Resource Sector Development Efforts: Lake States Examples.” Prepared for a meeting of the Mid-Continent Regional Science Association in Madison, WI, June 6-8, 1996. 1 GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A65 suggest that those regional economies “that have an economic base in both the forest products industry and travel/tourism sectors usually (but not always!) have lower unemployment rates than” do those that have an economic base in only one or the other (Chappelle 1997; 224). In addition to lower unemployment rates, these communities benefit from a greater range of job opportunities (both full and part time jobs are available), a greater likelihood that a larger number of workers per family can be employed, a greater probability of benefits to family stability and community character, more dining and entertainment opportunities, greater returns to land owners who manage forest land, a greater likelihood that attitudes toward land use will promote the preservation of “a Northwoods feel,” and a greater potential to afford infrastructure for an attractive community than do communities with only one or the other of these sectors (Hacker 1998: Webster and Hacker 1996). This argument is supported by case studies of three areas, the Rhinelander area of northeastern Wisconsin, the Grand Rapids area of Minnesota, and the Gaylord and Grayling area of the northern Lower Peninsula of Michigan. Webster, et al. (1997) linked the success of the three case study communities to the complimentary interaction of the forest products industry and the tourism industry “combined with a strong local government sector” that “firmly establish what appears to be a sustainable base economy upon which to grow (p. 34). When considered from the perspective of the industry cluster approach, the synergies between the forest products industry and the tourism industries may have implications for industry practices and public policy. A closer examination of the forest products and tourism industries may lead to the identification of untapped opportunities for synergistic cooperation between them as well as policy direction for local governance. SECTION 5.1.3: ITASCA COUNTY ECONOMIC SUMMIT In October of 2001, over 80 leaders from business, education, health care and government throughout the Itasca County participated in the Itasca County Economic Summit, the purpose of which was to identify economic development opportunities within the County. They heard from several speakers and met in facilitated groups to craft a vision and plan for Itasca County’s future economic health. At the Summit, the leaders forged a vision for the county’s sustainable growth, leadership and community development. That vision includes developing a new model for economic development leadership that’s based in the private sector, and a quest to combine Itasca County’s economic strengths of forest-based manufacturing and tourism as the catalyst for growth and cultural diversity. The outcomes of the Summit are presented below. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A66 Sense of Urgency Vision: Itasca County has a strong, yet fragile, forest and tourism based economy. That economy is threatened by the following driving factors impacting Itasca County today: ♦ Declining tax base ♦ Loss of high paying jobs ♦ Restricted natural resource base ♦ Declining school enrollment ♦ Image of the region ♦ Transportation ♦ Legislative redistricting ♦ Aging population and workforce ♦ Out migration of youth ♦ Housing ♦ Air transport ♦ Global competition Vision for How Leadership Works Vision: While several groups seek to provide direction for economic development, leadership is not always on the “same page” and lacks private sector involvement. A new countywide leadership model with leading CEOs serving as stewards is needed. The model should be action oriented, widely endorsed, and publicly inclusive. The group went on to state that, to accomplish this task, IDC must: ♦ Change the leadership focus of the IDC board ♦ Obtain IDC board acceptance to reorganize and refocus its efforts around a new leadership model defined as the “Dream Team” ♦ Put into motion a recruitment process to garner the necessary leadership involvement and commitment A preliminary membership list of potential leaders was identified and the IDC Board agreed to meet at their next meeting to begin the task of designing and implementing a new leadership model. Community Development Vision Vision: A workforce development roundtable should be organized to develop strategies to enhance and impact education and training infrastructure to ensure a continuous and well-trained labor force. Further community work force related issues that need to be addressed are affordable quality housing, daycare and healthcare services and recreational and cultural opportunities. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A67 The group detailed a series of actions that could be taken in three specific community development focus areas: ♦ Education/Training ♦ Early intervention programming ♦ School to Work initiatives ♦ Countywide labor analysis ♦ Business retention call program ♦ Data base of placement data for high school and community college graduates ♦ Develop a “Come Back Home” Program ♦ Housing ♦ Take advantage of multiple federal programs through Kootasca Community Action organization ♦ Assess feasibility of establishing a community development bank ♦ Further assess affordable housing issues and barriers ♦ Investigate new and innovative approaches to provide affordable housing ♦ Work with banks to provide better terms and levels of investment ♦ Use the tools and capabilities of existing housing authorities in the county ♦ Healthcare ♦ Investigate the feasibility of after work daycare ♦ Improve county adult daycare programming ♦ Look into a strategic alliance of hospitals ♦ Study opportunities for shared workforce and equipment among the hospitals ♦ Look into joint workforce recruitment and existing workforce joint training opportunities Sustainable Economic Growth Vision Vision: The forest industry and tourism commerce are key factors driving Itasca County’s economy. Developing a culture that builds on the strengths of those industries, and at the same time encourages compatibility between the two, is the vision for sustainable growth and cultural diversification for Itasca County. The group further defined this vision by highlighting what they valued about sustainable economic growth: ♦ Respect for local customs and beliefs ♦ Our cultural and economic links with Finland ♦ Innovation – new ways to look at things ♦ Challenging local thinking ♦ Economic prosperity and our quality of life ♦ Our human resources GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A68 ♦ Our cultural diversity ♦ A new and better level of compatibility ♦ Our social responsibility to all citizens ♦ Multi-use of our forest resource ♦ Improve forestry and tourism but not at the expense of the other ♦ Customer service ♦ The courage to change things based on challenging our beliefs and learning from other cultures ♦ Applied learning ♦ Creative economic diversification ♦ Countywide collaboration and inclusion ♦ Win-Win-Win solutions The group went on to define some specific strategic actions and directions that could be pursued with the expectation that the new Leadership group will review and consider these as priorities in addressing the new vision for sustainable growth. ♦ Develop “Sister County” relationships with Finland ♦ Welcome UPM to our “Community” (Itasca County) and assist them in making the next major investment ♦ Assist the forest industry with three strategic needs: ♦ Availability of good quality fiber ♦ Source of reliable, inexpensive power ♦ Improved transportation ♦ Educate the public on forest management and compatibility with tourism opportunities ♦ Manage the forest resource for a variety of end uses ♦ Speak with a unified voice (forestry and tourism) to change public policy at the local, regional, state and federal levels ♦ Provide a new focus on productivity through education, work practices and applied technology ♦ Invest in infrastructure that supports advanced telecommunications and Internet use ♦ Encourage compatibility between the natural resource and tourism industries through improved trail systems, promotion of hunting and fishing opportunities and increased awareness of the value of our forests SECTION 5.1.4: JOBS 2020 A coalition of private sector leaders from the Itasca area formed the JOBS 2020 private sector initiative with the purpose of providing a forum for private sector leaders to GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A69 develop plans to create jobs for sustained economic growth in the region. The Itasca Economic Summit held in October of 2001 highlighted the need for private sector leaders to take a heightened role in creating a healthy local economic future. Since the Summit have magnified the need for a local forum to develop a vision for the region’s economic future. To work on establishing that vision and developing an understanding of the current economic picture, the JOBS 2020 coalition conducted seven industry forums from September 2002 through March 2003 to hear from local industry leaders. The seven industry forum topics and their outcomes are presented below. Forum 1: Forest Products Industry The first forum was held on Friday, September 27, 2002. Panelists were asked to discuss issues and trends affecting their businesses and identify what their companies need from the community to survive and thrive. Pressing Issues: ♦ Increased demand for “green” wood resulting in increased capital costs ♦ Insurance rates are high (up 40percent for Pittack Logging in the last 3 years) ♦ Cut-to-length logging requires high quality/trained operators (6-12 months training required) ♦ Minnesota fiber costs are the highest in the country; significant competition in foreign sourced fiber ♦ Instability of local mills leaves loggers unsure of what species to cut ♦ Local transportation costs are high relative to other regions. Current relevant legislation at the state level. ♦ Environmental pressures have significantly reduced the amount of aspen harvested off federal lands ♦ Forest lands are not being managed well ♦ Potlatch needs to have a niche market; over capacity in commodity products (such as paper)is a real problem. Cloquet plant sold; Brainerd shut down. ♦ Today’s paper pricing is the same as in 1982 ♦ Blandin paper machines 3 and 4 are outdated. Together, they employ 300 and produce 170,000 tons of paper; Augsburg machine commissioned in 2001 employs 250 and produces 420,000 tons ♦ Survival! Global Trends: ♦ Consolidation and mergers; the big are getting really big ♦ Loss in local ownership, decision making slowed GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A70 ♦ Global paper capacity continues to outpace demand despite 39 mill closures and 204 paper machine shut downs since 1998 ♦ German lumber entering Lakes States Market via Duluth/Superior ♦ Paper making capacity continues to outpace demand Future Outlook: ♦ Will Potlatch be here in ten years? Uncertain. Innovation is key. Potlatch has developed and patented four new products – one at the Grand Rapids plant ♦ Develop processes that are not dependent on wood. ♦ Potlatch wants to be known as the innovator – getting lean and mean, outsourcing, focus on niche markets ♦ Blandin’s vision is to become an Augsburg – the place for expansion How Can the Community Support Your Company? ♦ Be ready to respond rapidly to new investment opportunities ♦ Decide NOW what you want the community to be (have the machine #7 discussion now) ♦ Provide a pool of qualified labor ♦ Promote public awareness and lobby for appropriate forest management policies at all levels of government ♦ Help keep private forest lands in production by increasing incentive programs for private landowners ♦ Recognize that local businesses and entrepreneurs provide the best opportunity for economic growth ♦ Be proactive; simplify requirements; prepare the community for what business needs Forum 2: Retail Industry The second forum was held Tuesday, October 22, 2002. Panelists were asked to discuss issues and trends affecting their businesses and identify what their business needs from the community to survive and thrive. Issues and Trends Craig Bender ♦ Physical growth of retail stores is necessary to accommodate customer demand ♦ Specialization is not an option in a small community ♦ Suppliers to retailers have more leverage as they consolidate ♦ Retailers have been impacted by sales on the Internet ♦ Advertising must be more effective, since it’s harder to be noticed Wayne Cole GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A71 ♦ Property taxes have increased, particularly as retailers have moved to more spacious locations to accommodate parking and inventory space ♦ The decline of the Iron Range and forest products effects every retailer in the area ♦ More foreign goods are available ♦ Store hours have been extended, and they’ve been forced to comply to remain competitive Jerry Miner ♦ Consolidation provides more expert market research for those large enough to survive ♦ Customer trends affect what is offered for sale within their four walls ♦ Traditional grocery stores compete with convenience stores, fast food, big box retailers and other grocery stores Mike Rourke ♦ Suppliers are being acquired and merged, and retailers have fewer options ♦ Big box retailers bring another level of competition to bear; difficult for small retailers How Can the Community Help? Craig Bender ♦ City should work with the CBD to remain viable ♦ Stabilize employment ♦ Diversify the economy ♦ Customers should be loyal Wayne Cole ♦ Regulators (i.e., OSHA) should work with store owners on reasonable regulations ♦ Downsize government (fewer regulations, lower taxes) ♦ Shop locally Jerry Miner ♦ Create more jobs ♦ Maintain the paper mill near the status quo in terms of jobs ♦ Growth anywhere in Itasca County (e.g., Cohasset industrial park) is a good thing Mike Rourke ♦ Think of retailers as the backbone of your community (they provide goods/services; they are involved in community activities; they invest in local projects) Steve Gall (additional comments) One good idea to take away: organize a “picnic in the park”. Learn more about your GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A72 community by organizing a bus tour of the businesses in your industrial park and other parts of the community. Visit these businesses over four to six weeks, and host a picnic in a vacant building. You’ll be amazed at how much you increase the awareness within your business community about their peers and colleagues within the community. Be known for something (anything). Save those bright ideas; they may not seem like much, but other communities and businesses have prospered by “seeing” something special about their community. Examples include: Lampert’s “Throwed Rolls” in Nebraska; Wall Drug in Wall, South Dakota; Carp Days in a small town near Owatonna, MN; Judy Garland in Grand Rapids. Forum 3: Health Care Industry The third forum was held Friday, November 22, 2002. Panelists were asked to discuss issues and trends affecting their businesses and identify what their business needs from the community to survive and thrive. Economic Fundamentals in Health Care (Dan Zismer) ♦ Demographics and technology changes will continue to drive accelerating demand ♦ Technical advances will allow more medical procedures to be done locally ♦ A community our size realizes $70,000 - $110,000 net revenue per full time employee in health care ♦ A significant portion of the dollar flow is generated from the outside (government and insurance payers) ♦ Health care is a people business requiring a wide range of skilled professional, technical and tradespeople to deliver services (one physician generates 3-4 additional jobs) ♦ The consumer is driving demand for access, availability, convenience and comprehensive service menus and “product packaging” ♦ Communities do not grow with sophisticated businesses without high-quality, accessible health care ♦ Rural hospitals have defied dire predictions of the ‘90s and are performing at higher levels than those in the metro areas ♦ The principal health care business model must promote effective and efficient reinvestment in the core business and infrastructure ♦ Communities must co-invest in essential services (do no assume essential services are affordable from the typical health provider business model) ♦ Our community is positioning itself to attract capital investors: public finance institutions want to invest in rural health care – larger systems are willing to make larger investments in communities like Grand Rapids GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A73 Pressing Issues: ♦ Workforce shortages ♦ By the year 2010 the U.S. will have a shortage of 50,000 physicians; by 2020 a shortage of 200,000 ♦ Today there are an estimated 126,000 nursing positions vacant in the U.S. and the number is estimated to grow to 400,000 by 2020 (Minnesota currently has approximately 2,900 nursing vacancies) ♦ Additional high tech and professional positions for laboratory, radiology, pharmacy, etc. remain vacant across Minnesota and the nation. ♦ Rising insurance costs limit availability of health care ♦ Aging of the population (274% growth between 1965-1990 of 85 year olds) ♦ Capital investments are high (Grand Itasca Clinic and Hospital estimated project expenditure: $63 million) ♦ Therapeutics ♦ Drug expenditures have doubled between 1992 and 2000 ♦ Ethical issues related to advances in technology (stem cell research) ♦ Pharmaceuticals have produced significant advancement in treatment of disease, but not without cost ♦ Human Genome project is mapping the entire human genetic blue print ♦ Technology is rapidly changing and is driven by significant consumer demand ♦ Meeting consumer expectations and providing more specialty care locally ♦ Educating and updating leadership and staff on regulations ♦ Technology investments ♦ Out-Migration (defined as the decision of a local resident to systematically bypass a local hospital to seek care at larger, more distant urban hospital) How can the community help? ♦ Recognize that health care is a growth industry (current employment in Itasca County is 2,000) ♦ Support healthcare services provided locally ♦ Seeking health care services outside the local community puts local health care facilities in jeopardy and further limits access. ♦ Support senior services and housing facilities ♦ Provide communication and dialogue to the medical community to help determine what services should be provided locally and gain a better understanding of reasons for out-migration ♦ The three Itasca County hospitals must work together and with other health care organizations in the community to meet the needs of health care customers located in the service area. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A74 ♦ Support recruitment and retention of medical staff Forum 4: Tourism Industry The fourth forum was held Tuesday, December 17, 2002. Panelists were asked to discuss current issues and trends in the tourism industry and the impact those trends have on their business. Panelists were also asked what their business needed from the community in order to succeed. Industry trends: Lodging: ♦ The days of one or two week vacations have been shortened to shorter stays of 3 to 4 days ♦ Vacation plans are made with shorter lead times than in the past ♦ Discounts are expected ♦ People have higher expectations for amenities and services ♦ Group stays are economy dependant ♦ Competition is keen - particularly in the group market ♦ A variety of activities are needed to attract families - i.e., water parks, go-cart parks, eco-tourism, bike trails, ATV trails, bird watching, etc. Retail: ♦ Increased “tire travel” and decreased air travel has been good for the area (Itasca is a “drive to” market) ♦ It is no longer such a good bargain for Canadians to shop in Minnesota ♦ The tourist profile is changing: more single parents and more two income families; the tourism market must be targeted more strategically ♦ Status quo is not an option: Success means change - “staying the same” amounts to going out of business ♦ Specialty shopping opportunities are more important; quality service makes a difference ♦ Shopping items must be in stock; tourists have short vacations and cannot return for purchases ♦ Shoppers enjoy tourist destination areas similar to Walker or Stillwater ♦ Local referrals are a big source of local business ♦ Travelers respond favorably to memorable experiences Future Options/Recommendations: ♦ Expand to a county wide lodging tax! GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A75 ♦ Leverage more cooperative marketing dollars through MN Office of Tourism, Chamber and Visitors and Convention Bureau to reach more prospects ♦ Reduce operating days (80 percent of Ruttger’s sales occur March through October) or develop better winter facilities ♦ Grow - add value - offer good employment experiences - and make a profit! How can the community help? ♦ Coordinate the efforts of the Chamber and Convention and Visitors Bureau; to effectively market the area, they need to operate as ONE ♦ Encourage and support county wide lodging tax (potential for $500,000 in marketing dollars) ♦ Recognize tourism as a vital industry that is good for the region ♦ Refer customers to area shopping, motels and resorts ♦ Embrace and support Minnesota Office of Tourism’s out-state marketing efforts ♦ Become familiar with available information and data relating to the impact of tourism; use the information effectively (The U of M North Central Research and Outreach Center has Itasca Community Profile Report available; email erkkila@umn.edu) ♦ IRRRA should get out of the tourism business (their efforts have not had a positive effect in the Itasca area) ♦ Improve the four visual entrances to the city ♦ Ensure that all front desk and sales people are knowledgeable about what is going on in the community and what is available to tourists ♦ Renew commitments for better service training for all staff (Managers should also show by example) ♦ Encourage value-added recreational offerings (Park X, ATV trails, etc.) ♦ Consider holding another major community event (similar to the car show) ♦ Define the area’s brand/image; determine attractions we have that could be labeled “world class and capitalize and promote those amenities: trails, fishing, lakes, shooting sports center, Forest History Center, grouse hunting, Mt. Itasca, Park X, International Snowmobile Hall of Fame ♦ Ask the question: Can the local tourism ties to the forest products industry be the area’s special niche - our “Lake Superior” or our “North Shore”? Observations of tourism industry from Minnesota Office of Tourism (John Edman) ♦ Minnesota’s tourism travel was more impacted by weather and the economy than by national trends ♦ Minnesota is a drive destination (80% car) GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A76 ♦ Two thirds of Itasca area visitors are from Minnesota - out of state visitors primarily come from Wisconsin, Illinois and Iowa ♦ Travel parties to the area spend, on the average, $291 per day or $81.83 per person ♦ Economic impact of tourism on the Itasca area is estimated at $100 million in gross output ♦ Job impacts are estimated at 2,700 full and part-time workers ♦ State tourism generates almost $27 million in gross receipts per day ♦ The economic impact of tourism runs neck-to-neck with the State’s agriculture industry ♦ The lack of snow, a wet spring, and cold fall hurt tourism industry ♦ The state’s $4.5 billion budget deficit creates new concerns; MOT’s budget has been cut and more cuts are on the horizon ♦ Budgets are too tight for competing organizations to “go it alone” ; ♦ Communities and businesses within the Itasca area need to develop a tourism strategic plan with a shared vision for the future Forum 5: Mining and Manufacturing Industry The fifth forum was held Friday, January 17 2003. Panelists were asked to discuss pressing issues and current trends in the mining and manufacturing industry and the impact those trends have on their business. Panelists were also asked what their business needed from the community in order to succeed. Industry Issues and Trends Forest products (Primary manufacturing) ♦ Consolidation into larger, lower cost mills ♦ Union of global producers and “big boxes” ♦ Migration to locations with fast growing, publicly subsidized, or less sustainable forest practices ♦ Fierce, innovative new product design ♦ Low to medium end products made in countries with cheap labor ♦ Negative price pressure ♦ Investments are needed in forest quality ♦ Lack of willingness to make long-term forest investments ♦ High relative cost of timber in Lake States ♦ “Urban disconnect” from reality ♦ (Secondary manufacturing – gluing, molding, sanding) ♦ Low to medium end products made in cheap labor countries ♦ Negative price pressure GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A77 ♦ Exceptional service is an industry standard ♦ Species substitution ♦ Divergence in consumer demand; strong high end, tasteless low end ♦ Struggle to pay living wages ♦ Rising cost of health care benefits ♦ Exodus of youth ♦ Dollar investments needed in manufacturing Electronic component/thermal products ♦ Market slowdown ♦ Fierce competition for sales ♦ Loss of revenues to Far East suppliers ♦ Hard times drive lower prices = margin loss ♦ Market share loss to foreign competitors Taconite pellet manufacturing ♦ Reduction in workforce (98,000 workers in 1959; 4,600 workers in 2003) ♦ Global competition (unfinished steel slabs is the toughest) ♦ Economic turndown, including less steel consumption ♦ Scarce capital ♦ Domestic steel industry is in a tough spot: bankruptcies; new companies formed from bankruptcies, mergers and acquisitions ♦ Government involvement ♦ Less demand for pellets ♦ Mine shutdown for inventory investments ♦ Mine closings ♦ Integrated steel not interested in mining assets (focus is on steel making) Options: Forest products: ♦ Squeeze more out of every tree ♦ Keep high-end customers competitive ♦ Help set wise forest and trade policy ♦ Maintain continuous quality improvement – leverage natural advantages, i.e., local species ♦ Leaner manufacturing crusade ♦ Beat back global competition with excellent service and quality GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A78 ♦ Hard-nosed price negotiations ♦ Sell the exceptional virtues of Minnesota species: white pine, red oak, white birch ♦ Invest in employees ♦ Harvest unsustainably – develop lakeshore – sell the land – or, find innovative ways to generate cash flow and keep forest under management ♦ Maintain fragile value-added expansion – attract additional investment – retrench as primary manufacturer only – consolidate sawmills – quit manufacturing and become a resource company Electronic component/thermal products: ♦ Partner in the Far East (don’t want to give up technology) ♦ Provide superior customer service ♦ Lower manufacturing costs through research and investment ♦ Capture greater market sales in foreign companies ♦ Consolidation of domestic market Taconite pellet manufacturing: ♦ Cost per ton needs to keep dropping ♦ Cost savings in production needs to keep growing ♦ Capital investment is needed ♦ Real-time information from mine to mill is critical ♦ High energy costs must be kept under control ♦ Integrated steel has to consolidate to survive ♦ Level playing field is needed ♦ Lower taxes, lower state royalty rates ♦ Less cumbersome permitting process How can the community help? Forest products: ♦ Promote manufacturing and consumption of products from our forests ♦ Educate yourself on the facts; demand wise policy, don’t succumb ♦ Support active timber harvest programs on the Chippewa National Forest ♦ Attend tours of operations ♦ Make quality purchasing decisions ♦ Identify entrepreneurs who can leverage production by adding further value locally ♦ Value and promote local species ♦ Demand lean government GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A79 Electronic components/thermal products ♦ Affordable housing for workforce ♦ Help change attitudes – help people understand that growth and change is good ♦ Build an environment that fosters personal change and growth ♦ Provide a skilled work force Taconite pellet manufacturing ♦ School consolidation is needed to lower local taxes ♦ Medical community needs to work with industry to lower medical costs for labor force ♦ Improved labor relations with unions (work rules must change to get higher productivity) ♦ Lower transportation costs ♦ Look at new products for the future, beyond nuggets, that are competitive in global market ♦ Community awareness of local capacity is key ♦ Community should expect/demand lean government operations ♦ Realize that global competition is here to stay Three stories of entrepreneurial experiences in Wausau, Wisconsin as told by Grand Rapids native, Bill Reif Bill Reif, President and CEO, of Wausau Coated Products, shared entrepreneurial experiences of three companies he has been involved in: Wausau Coated Products (a manufacturer of pressure sensitive label materials.) Eastbay, Inc. (shoe sales) and Award Hardwood Floors (engineered laminated, prefinished wood floor products). Criteria the local Wausau group of investors use as a filter for identifying investment opportunities: ♦ 3 C’s of a new business ♦ Credit – a solid business plan ♦ Collateral – need dollars in pockets ♦ Character – in depth background checks Entrepreneurship Involves: ♦ “Rolling the dice” – taking risks ♦ Understanding that you “can’t get the dice off the table” (business is not liquid) – must have an end game in mind GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A80 What is needed to build local business: ♦ Investors who are willing to invest in local companies (cultivating local angel investors is important) ♦ Industrial parks are a given; it’s what is behind the parks (entrepreneurial community) that make the difference ♦ Local people, bank cooperation, and investment capital are critical elements in business development Forum 6: Service Industry The sixth forum was held Thursday, February 2003. Panelists were asked to discuss pressing issues or challenges and current trends in the service industry and the impact those trends have on their business. Panelists were also asked what their business needed from the community in order to succeed. Accounting: Industry Issues, Challenges and Trends: ♦ Staying competitive with wages, healthcare, and benefits – it is problematic when individually trained accountants leave for other career opportunities ♦ Finding and selling recurring business services ♦ Finding the right people to hire and train who can deliver the services (it takes about three years to train accountants and five to seven years before they become “tax ready” ♦ Managing and understanding the never-ending change in tax laws ♦ Desire to spend more time helping customers understand their numbers, their businesses and their opportunities and less time chasing tax computations. ♦ The accounting industry will prevail – tax and accounting issues will always have a role How can the community help? ♦ Use local service providers ♦ Tell others from outside the area about the available services provided locally and encourage them to utilize those services ♦ Strong tax accounting people are needed Financial Institutions Banks and financial institutions are drivers of economic development; this fact is often overlooked and underestimated by community members (Itasca region has four of the top 30 banks in Minnesota). GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A81 The economic impact local banks have on the community is tremendous – deposits in Itasca County and Woodland Banks (not including Wells Fargo and US Bank) grew by $66 million from 1998 to 2001; loans grew by $59 million in the same period. That growth has continued to grow significantly. Industry Issues, Challenges and Trends: ♦ Weather negatively impacts many businesses - motels, resorts, bars, restaurants, etc. which in turn affects banks – banks must be more creative in helping struggling businesses ♦ Lower interest rates – there has been a 6percent drop in interest rates in 1½ years ♦ Significant Increase in the number of people filing for bankruptcy; increase in the number of overdrafts ♦ Record levels of charged off loans in the past two years Options: ♦ Must grow in order to survive ♦ Investments must be made in people and technology in order to remain independent ♦ Seek partnerships – private and public How Can the Community Help? ♦ Bank deposits are the lifeblood of a community – money put in the local bank will, in turn, go to work in the local community. ♦ Provide role for bankers in the future of JOBS 2020 ♦ Local business and government need to support local banks E-Commerce Service (start up business) Industry Issues, Challenges and Trends: ♦ Establishing a new business as credible and knowledgeable ♦ Current systems do not achieve 100% electronic supplier connectivity for the buying enterprise. ♦ The marketplace demands an e-commerce capability ♦ Expanding sales reach cost-effectively – reducing business transaction costs ♦ Acquiring venture capital ♦ Convincing others – employees, investors, customers, of your viability ♦ Using the Internet to transform paper-based processes ♦ Learning to restructure operations based on what the customer needs ♦ Natural resource industries are not early adapters of e-commerce technology ♦ Companies develop relationships with suppliers; price matters but so does service GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A82 ♦ Maintaining a balance with family lifestyle, a pleasing work environment and making a profit ♦ Being persistent, patient and keeping the faith are keys of success How Can the Community Help? ♦ Buy locally; this is a huge component for local companies attempting to survive ♦ Angel investors willing to help launch new companies are essential ♦ Provide incubators for start up companies ♦ Diversify the area’s economy Keynote Address Archie Black, Senior Vice President and CFO of SPS Commerce was the keynote speaker. SPS Commerce is a supply chain integration service designed for small and mid-sized companies to satisfy the e-commerce requirements for managing the orders placed by their customers. Vendors utilize the service to quickly and easily achieve compliance with a Hub Customer’s electronic supply chain initiatives and to improve the operating efficiencies of their own supply chain processes. Lessons learned: ♦ Pick a category you can dominate ♦ Execute the best ♦ Focus on small, midsize enterprises (SME’s) ♦ People are the greatest asset – must have talent, experience, entrepreneurial spirit and a “willingness to change” - recognize and embrace change ♦ Stick to what you know (Ask, “What knowledge or experience do we have that someone else doesn’t have?”) ♦ Promote a real, entrepreneurial environment The nature of a technology business: ♦ Real value proposition ♦ Fast and constant change ♦ Intelligent, educated talent pool ♦ “Been there, done that” management experience ♦ Venture capital funding Forum 7: Construction Industry The seventh forum was held Friday, March 7, 2003. Panelists were asked to discuss pressing issues/challenges and current trends in the construction industry and the impact those trends have on their business. Panelists were also asked what their GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A83 business needed from the community in order to succeed. Building Construction Industry Issues, Challenges and Trends: ♦ Sources of future work are unpredictable ♦ Workers Compensation and Liability insurance costs are very high and significantly escalate the cost of doing business ♦ Finding trained field help is difficult – seasonal work makes it hard to attract quality workers ♦ Providing health care benefits for employees is very expensive ♦ Competition is high with many small local building contractors and regional large contractors ♦ Slow payments from customers present challenges in maintaining company credit and credibility. ♦ Construction is a dangerous business – safety is always an issue Options: ♦ Diversify product offerings ♦ Provide architectural services to increase design/build volume ♦ Join self-insured group to provide affordable workers compensation insurance ♦ Emphasize construction management capabilities How Can the Community Help? ♦ Support local construction companies ♦ Patronize all local businesses – a growing and healthy local economy will result in new construction Land Development Industry Issues, Challenges and Trends: ♦ Land is being developed more and more for residential property - outlook for residential development in Itasca County is good ♦ The age curve is increasing and putting new demands on specific housing needs ♦ Low interest rates are positive for developers and consumers ♦ The unstable stock market has made land investments more desirable ♦ Balancing development of finite resource against environmental responsibility ♦ Must deal with rising (and justifiable) opposition ♦ Annexation and reviews of county zoning ordinances often results in increased restrictions placed on a project GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A84 How Can the Community Help? ♦ Get involved – identify what we want to be as a community – participate in county zoning and comprehensive land development meetings ♦ Form a Developer Support Group! Recruit community leaders to work with developers and sit in on public meetings to speak up and voice support for a project Real estate development Industry Issues, Challenges and Trends: ♦ Significant price appreciation ♦ lake homes in Grand Rapids area increased 76% from 1997 through 2002 ♦ the average home price (as of 12/31/02) is higher in Grand Rapids than in Brainerd ♦ Substantial population growth ♦ Minnesota population projections show Itasca County growing at a slower rate than Crow Wing, Cass and Aitkin Counties ♦ Increased turnover of properties ♦ Aging population ♦ Increased competition (more agents) ♦ Increased use of the Internet Options: ♦ Expansion into other markets ♦ Consolidating with other companies ♦ Getting into specialty markets – new construction, elderly housing, etc. How Can the Community Help? A community needs: ♦ Good financial institutions and mortgage lenders (these are now available) ♦ Good schools, shopping, medical facilities and recreational opportunities ♦ Better roads ♦ A local government that doesn’t deny growth ♦ Affordable and elderly housing ♦ A good marketing plan for the area Keynote Address Patrick Ryan is President of Ryan Companies US, Inc., a leading commercial real estate firm. Ryan provides services in design-build, development, asset, property and facilities management to customers in the industrial, retail, public sector, office, mission, critical, medical and hospitality markets. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A85 Observations: ♦ Clients are the best ambassadors: integrity, honesty and loyalty matter. (70% of Ryan’s business is repeat clients) ♦ Availability of an educated workforce essential ♦ Skilled labor is evaporating ♦ Web-based technology (location matters less) What does not work: ♦ Getting property, putting in the infrastructure, marketing the property and sitting back and waiting for a business to come What does work: ♦ Create a quantifiable vision with goals (what does the community want to be?) ♦ Remove roadblocks ♦ Work with education system to train workforce – workforce will need to shift from natural resources to services and will have to be trained for that shift ♦ Engage business community (intellectually, emotionally and financially) SECTION 5.2: ECONOMIC TRENDS Demographic and economic trends in the context of the Grand Rapids Comprehensive Plan can be thought of as statistical characterizations of human populations and closely related socioeconomic information and how they change over time. In order to understand the current state of the Grand Rapids Economy it is important to consider population, industry, employment, unemployment, and educational attainment trends. Population trends were presented in the Population Characteristics section, the paragraphs that follow explore economic trends in a number of different ways by drawing upon a number of existing and readily available data sources. SECTION 5.2.1: MAJOR ITASCA COUNTY EMPLOYERS While the industries listed in table 5.1 are mostly in Grand Rapids, the region to which these numbers apply is Itasca County. This illustrates the importance of Grand Rapids to the county’s economy. Further, all industries are listed according to their major office or headquarters. Therefore, even entities operating in the rest of the county could be listed as a Grand Rapids company, this may be because the decision-making authority lies in Grand Rapids (BBER: March 2001). GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A86 Table 5.1: Major Itasca County Employers Employer UPM/Blandin Paper Company Independent School District #318 Itasca Medical Center Arrowhead Promotion Itasca County Wal-Mart Grand Rapids Medical Assoc Potlatch All Season Vehicle (ASV) Itasca County Nursing Home Target Itasca Community College K Mart Northprint International Inc MN Diversified Industries SIC Products/Services 2621 Paper Mills 8211 Elementary and Secondary Schools 8062 General Medical & Surgical Hospitals 7389 Business Services, nec 9121 Government Offices 5311 Department Stores 8062 General Medical & Surgical Hospitals 2621 Paper Mills 3799 Transportation Equipment, nec 8051 Skilled Nursing Care Facilities 5311 Department Stores 8222 Junior Colleges 5311 Department Stores 2759 Commercial Printing, nec 3999 Manufacturing Industries, nec Employee Count 900 600 386 315 310 185 171 162 120 120 120 106 100 100 80 Source: Community Profiles, Minnesota Department of Trade and Economic Development. SECTION 5.2.2: OCCUPATION The labor force of a given area is the number of people, 16 or over, who are either employed or seeking work. The Bureau of Census classifies the resident labor force in two different ways. The first is by the industry in which they are employed, such as agriculture, manufacturing, and services. The second is by occupation; managers and clerical workers, for example, are employed in a number of industries. Resident labor force data is important because the calculus of an existing Grand Rapids industry considering expansion or a prospective industry considering moving into Grand Rapids will include the occupational and industry characteristics of the local labor pool. Table 5.2 provides the number and percent of Grand Rapids labor force employment by major occupation group for 2000 in tabular form and figure 5.1 provides the percentage data in graphic form. Table 5.2: Employment by Occupation, Grand Rapids 2000 Occupation Management, professional, and related occupations Service occupations Sales and office occupations Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations Construction, extraction, and maintenance occupations Production, transportation, and material moving occupations Total Number Percent 946 28.4 571 17.2 850 25.5 8 0.2 316 9.5 636 19.1 3,327 100 Source: Minnesota State Demographers Office GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A87 Figure 5.1: Employment by Occupation, Grand Rapids 2000 Production, transportation & Material moving occupations Management, professional, & related occupations Construction, extraction & maint. occupations Farming, fishing & forestry occupations Service occupations Sales and office occupations Source: Minnesota State Demographers Office. Table 5.3 describes the distribution of employment of the Grand Rapids labor force by major industry sector for 2000 in tabular form by number and percent. Figure 5.2 provides the percentage data in graphic form. Table 5.3: Distribution of Employment by Major Industry Sector, Grand Rapids 2000 Industry Number Percent 52 1.6 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 168 5 Construction 411 12.4 Manufacturing 65 2 Wholesale trade 464 13.9 Retail trade 184 5.5 Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 115 3.5 Information 118 3.5 Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing 300 9 Professional, scientific, mgmt, admin, & waste mgmt services 781 23.5 Educational, health and social services 354 10.6 Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation and food services 229 6.9 Other services (except public administration) 86 2.6 Public administration Source: Minnesota State Demographers Office. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A88 Figure 5.2: Distribution of Employment by Major Industry Sector, Grand Rapids 2000 Wholesale trade Other services (except public administration) Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting, & mining Construction Manufacturing Arts & entertainment Wholesale trade Retail trade Educational, health & social services Transportation & warehousing, & utilities Professional, scientific, mgmt Administration & waste mgmt F.I.R.E. Information Source: Minnesota State Demographers Office. Resident labor force data provide information about the occupations and industry of the Grand Rapids resident labor force, but reveals nothing about the location of their employment. Table 5.4 provides some insight into the employment location of the Grand Rapids labor force. However, the Census data from which table 5.4 is derived is not cross tabulated with industry and occupation and thus does not help us to understand the industries and occupations of those residents who work outside of Grand Rapids. Table 5.4 indicates that 23.8 percent of the resident labor force, some 777 resident workers, work outside of the city. Table 5.4: Place of Work: Grand Rapids Residents, 2000 Place of Work Number of Workers Percent of Workers Living in Grand Rapids 3,264 100% Living and Working in GR 2,487 76.2 % 777 23.8% Living in GR and Working Elsewhere Source: 2000 US Census Bureau. The term class of worker refers to the status of an economically active person with respect to his or her employment; the type of explicit or implicit contract of employment with other persons or organizations that the person has in his or her job. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A89 In other words, the type of ownership of the employing organization defines class of worker. Private wage and salary workers include employees of a private company, business, or non-profit organization. These employees work for wages, salary, commissions or payment in kind. Self-employed workers are people who work for profit or fees in their own unincorporated business, profession or trade, or who operate a farm. Unpaid family workers are people who work without pay on a farm or in a business operated by a relative. Table 5.5 provides the distribution of class of worker for the resident labor force. Table 5.5: Class of Worker, Grand Rapids 2000 Class of worker Private wage and salary workers Number Percent 2,634 79.2 Government workers 457 13.7 Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 227 6.8 9 0.3 Unpaid family workers Source: US Census Bureau. SECTION 5.2.3: UNEMPLOYMENT The unemployment rate is the percent of people age 16 and older who are in the civilian labor force and who are not working, but are either waiting to be recalled to a job, or are actively seeking a job. The unemployment rate is an important economic indicator because when the economy is strong, businesses hire more workers. When workers are unemployed, they, their families, and the community all lose. Workers and their families lose wages and purchasing power. When purchasing power is lost, demand for goods and services is reduced and business suffer. Furthermore, the loss of purchasing power can lead to unemployment for yet other workers because the production of goods and services slows down in response to the reduction in demand. Figure 5.3 graphs the average annual unemployment rates of Itasca County, the sevencounty Arrowhead region of northeastern Minnesota, the State of Minnesota, and the US for the period 1980 to 2000. The unemployment rate reached highs of 17.9 percent for Itasca County, 18.0 percent for the Arrowhead, 8.2 percent for the State of Minnesota and 9.7 percent for the US during 1982 and 1983. Lows of 6.4 percent for Itasca County, 4.5 percent for the Arrowhead, and 2.4 percent for the State of Minnesota were achieved in 1998 and a low of 4.0 percent was achieved for the US in 2000. Figure 5.3: Annual Average Unemployment Rate, 1980-2002 GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A90 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 1981 1980 Percent 20.0 18.0 16.0 14.0 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 Year US MN Region 3 Itasca Source: Bureau of Business and Economic Research, University of Minnesota Duluth. SECTION 5.2.4: JOBS Although economic development has been defined differently over the years, it has become increasingly synonymous with jobs. The number of jobs is regarded as a primary indicator of local economic health and vitality. That is why it is important for local leadership to understand employment conditions. Itasca County’s employment trend for the period 1980-2000 is presented in Figure 5.4. During that time period, employment averaged 17,488, with a high of 21,188 in 2000 and a low of 14,485 in 1982. During the period 1982-2000, Itasca County experienced steady employment growth, except during the period 1995-1996 when there was a slight decline in employment. Figure 5.4: Fulltime and Part-time Nonfarm Employment: Itasca County, 1980-2000 2 2 ,0 0 0 2 1 ,0 0 0 2 0 ,0 0 0 1 9 ,0 0 0 1 8 ,0 0 0 1 7 ,0 0 0 1 6 ,0 0 0 1 5 ,0 0 0 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 1981 1980 1 4 ,0 0 0 Source: Regional Economic Information System, US Bureau of Economic Analysis. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A91 Although the overall trend in job growth was quite positive between 1980 and 2000, a discussion of job growth in the aggregate conceals information concerning which industry sectors have been the drivers of job creation and whether the jobs that have been created pay high wages or low wages. Additionally, it says nothing about whether the growth in employment is the result of local forces or external forces. Disaggregating the data to identify employment changes in the major industry sectors can provide some insight into which industries constitute the engines of job growth, as well as the relative quality of the jobs created in those industries in terms of wages and benefits. Further analysis can help uncover the degree to which external forces have precipitated this growth. Table 5.6 presents the employment changes for Itasca County between 1980 and 2000. The rows contain the titles and employment numbers for the major industry sectors and are ordered by the number of people they employed in 2000. This provides a ranking of industry sectors by the number of jobs they accounted for in 2000. The Services sector employed the most workers, followed by Retail Trade, and the Government sector (local, federal and state government and government enterprises combined), which together accounted for 66 percent of all nonfarm jobs in 2000 (13,985 jobs out of a total of 21,188 jobs). Total nonfarm employment increased by 1,122 jobs, or 7.8 percent between 1980 and 1990 and by 4,223 jobs, or 24.9 percent between 1990 and 2000 for an overall increase of 5,445 jobs, or 34.6 percent between 1980 and 2000. The most important industry sector in terms of employment growth between 1980 and 2000 was Services, which accounted for 3,974 new jobs, followed by Retail Trade, which accounted for 1,146 new jobs, and Construction, which accounted for 783 new jobs. Together, these three job growth sectors accounted for 5,903 jobs, 108.4 percent of the total net increase in jobs (5,445) for that period. Job losses were accounted for by the Manufacturing industry sector, which lost 352 jobs between 1980 and 2000, 278 of which were lost between 1980 and 1990, and the Government industry sector, which lost 176 jobs. Year 2000 data for the Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing industry sector have been suppressed by the US Bureau of Economic Analysis to avoid disclosure of confidential information, as have 1990 and 2000 data for the Mining industry sector. Together, these two industry sectors must account for the remainder of County job loss between 1980 and 2000, some 792 jobs. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A92 GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Table 5.6: Fulltime and Part-time Nonfarm Employment: Itasca County, 1980, 1990, and 2000 1980-1990 Item 1980 1990 2000 Services 2,625 (D)¹ Retail Trade 2,870 Local Government 1990-2000 1980-2000 Numerical Change Percent Change Numerical Change 6,599 - - - - 3,974 151.4 3,057 4,016 187 6.5 959 31.4 1,146 39.9 2,599 2,577 2,353 -22 -0.8 -224 -8.7 -246 -9.5 947 1,106 1,017 159 16.8 -89 -8.0 70 7.4 2,286 2,008 1,934 -278 -12.2 -74 -3.7 -352 -15.4 Construction 726 783 1,509 57 7.9 726 92.7 783 107.9 Transportation and Public Utilities 780 993 1,128 213 27.3 135 13.6 348 44.6 Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 803 742 1,077 -61 -7.6 335 45.1 274 34.1 Wholesale Trade 298 404 538 106 35.6 134 33.2 240 80.5 Ag, Forestry, & Fishing 147 253 (D)¹ 106 72.1 - - - - Mining 1,662 (D)¹ (D)¹ - - - - - - Total (numbers for D are included) 15,743 16,965 21,188 1,222 7.8 4,223 24.9 5,445 34.6 Federal & State Government Manufacturing Page A93 ¹(D) Not shown to avoid disclosure of confidential information, but are included in total. Source: Regional Economic Information System, US Bureau of Economic Analysis. Percent Numerical Change Change Percent Change SECTION 5.2.5: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT A consideration of the educational attainment of the Grand Rapids workforce provides insight into the relative wealth of the community because there is a high degree of correlation between the level of educational attainment and the potential for annual and work-life earnings. According to a study conducted by the US Census Bureau2, earnings increase with educational level. Although this statement is clearly obvious, the US Census Bureau study quantified the extent to which they increase, which is not so clearly obvious. The authors of the study used national level cross-sectional earnings data collected in the March 1998, 1999, and 2000 Current Population Surveys, which are based on 19971999 earnings, and reported its findings in constant 1999 dollars. The study found that adults, ages 25 to 64, who worked at any time during the study period earned an average of $34,700 per year. Average earnings for educational level attained ranged from $18,900 for high school dropouts to $25,900 for high school graduates, $45,400 for college graduates, and $99,300 for workers with professional degrees (M.D., J.D., D.D.S., or D.V.M.). Figure 5.5 graphically illustrates the earning potential for workers by educational level that were identified by the study. Figure 5.5: Average Annual Earnings by Educational Attainment, 1997-1999 Percent full-time, year-round Level of education 80.9% Doctoral Degree 83.6% Professional Degree 76.1% Master’s Degree 76.7% Bachelor’s Degree 74.9% Associate’s Degree 73.9% Some College 13.1% High School Graduate 65.3% Full-time, year-round workers All workers $89,400 $81,400 $109,600 $99,300 $62,300 $54,500 $52,200 $45,400 1 Not High School Graduate $38,200 $33,000 $36,800 $31,200 $30,400 $25,900 $23,400 $18,900 Source: US Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, July 2002. Table 5.7 identifies the educational attainment profile for the City of Grand Rapids and the State of Minnesota. Of Grand Rapids residents ages 25 years and older, 13.3 percent have not graduated from high school or successfully completed a high school equivalency program, 60.5 percent have attained the level of high school graduate or 2 Day, Jennifer Cheeseman and Newburger, Eric C. “The Big Payoff: Educational Attainment and Synthetic Estimates of Work-Life Earnings.” Current Population Reports, US Census Bureau, July 2002. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A94 equivalent with no college degree, 8.2, 12.7, 2.9, 2.1, and 0.3 percent have obtained an Associate’s, Bachelor’s, Master’s, Professional, or Doctorate degree, respectively. Table 5.7: Educational Attainment: Grand Rapids Residents 25 Years and Over, 2000 Educational Attainment Population 25 Years and Over: Less than 9th grade 9th to 12th grade, no diploma High school graduate (includes equivalency) Some college, no degree Associate degree Bachelor’s degree Master’s degree Professional school degree Doctorate degree Percent high school graduate or higher Percent bachelor’s degree or higher Source: 2000 US Census Bureau. City of Grand Rapids Number Percent 100% 5,387 286 5.3% 430 8.0% 1,782 33.1% 1,478 27.4% 441 8.2% 683 12.7% 157 2.9% 113 2.1% 17 0.3% 86.7% 4,671 970 18.0% Minnesota Number Percent 3,164,345 100% 158,858 5.0% 222,487 7.0% 912,672 28.8% 759,153 24.0% 243,093 7.7% 605,210 19.1% 171,023 5.4% 63,444 2.0% 28,405 0.9% 2,783,000 87.9% 868,082 27.4% Figure 5.6 provides a graphic illustration of the educational attainment profile of the City of Grand Rapids relative to that of the State. Figure 5.6: Educational Profile: Grand Rapids and the State of Minnesota, 2000 Doctorate degree City of Grand Rapids State of Minnesota Professional school degree Master's degree Bachelor's degree Associate degree Some college, no degree High school graduate (includes equivalency) Not a high school graduate 0 Source: 2000 US Census GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN 5 10 15 20 Percent 25 30 35 Page A95 SECTION 5.2.6: COMMUNITY FINANCES Effective financial management can help municipalities to transform their local areas into a better place to live and work. It is informative to look at the city’s budget over time to understand the revenue and expenditure trends. Table 5.8 identifies general fund revenue amounts and sources from 1999 to 2003 and table 5.9 does the same for expenditures. Table 5.8: General Fund Revenue Trends, Adopted Budgets 1999-2003 Source Taxes License/Permits Intergovernmental Charge for Services Fines/Fees Miscellaneous Other Sources 1999 $2,178,530 51,550 1,783,493 254,900 62,500 72,600 2,500 2000 $1,908,793 58,800 2,307,196 303,454 65,000 63,400 2,500 2001 $2,000,500 59,700 2,369,744 308,485 66,000 63,500 2,500 2002 $2,436,210 76,950 2,392,760 312,428 82,800 44,225 2,500 2003 $2,562,969 156,200 2,421,234 432,984 94,500 53,568 2,500 Total Revenue Source: City of Grand Rapids $4,406,073 $4,709,143 $4,870429 $5,347,873 $5,723,955 Table 5.9: General Fund Expenditure Trends, Adopted Budgets 1999-2003 Department City Wide Usage Professional Services Administration Building Maintenance Community Development Council/Boards Finance Capital Replacement Transfer Transfers Engineering Public Works Information Technology Fire Police Recreation Capital Purchases Special Projects Total Expenditures Source: City of Grand Rapids 1999 $90,500 161,000 214,571 92,554 103,601 238,422 85,000 298,440 1,380,837 244,330 1,196,913 150,657 52,000 2000 $140,500 174,000 214,571 92,494 102,012 236,445 173,000 359,247 1,351,787 250,141 1,192,095 150,839 270,000 - 2001 $119,500 219,000 263,183 94,476 167,017 108,374 245,402 107,500 260,906 1,269,939 266,459 1,252,817 154,919 236,200 101,500 2002 $98,000 200,000 291,162 113,914 193,311 129,486 254,633 250,000 260,500 258,698 1,308475 91,495 309,432 1,325,473 136,159 15,600 111,235 2003 $67,90 292,529 130,704 260,115 129,866 344,668 257,500 158,132 263,745 1,358,635 133,033 472,180 1,482,948 145,038 12,500 114,572 $4,315,825 $4,707, $4,867,192 $5,347,873 $5,723,955 Additional information about the City of Grand Rapids from a financing standpoint is as follows: GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A96 ♦ Outstanding indebtedness as of December 31, 2002: ♦ Total Bonds Outstanding: $22,418,000 ♦ Property tax rate ♦ Year 2002: 80.169 ♦ Year 2003: 76.387 ♦ Percent of bonding authority in use ♦ 81 Percent ♦ Value of real-estate ♦ Value of all real-estate: $319,826,073 ♦ Value of commercial real-estate: $117,655,297 ♦ Value of residential real-estate: $196,540,158 ♦ Value of all other real-estate: $5,630,618 SECTION 5.2.7: INDUSTRIAL SITES Grand Rapids Development Park The Grand Rapids Development Park has a total of 78 acres that are zoned Industrial/Commercial, approximately 2 of which are currently available for development. The price per acre of land in the park is between $25,000 and $50,000 per acre. Utility services to the are as follows: Table 5.10: Utility Suppliers Utility Service Water Electric (single or three phase) Natural Gas Supplier City of Grand Rapids, Public Utilities Department City of Grand Rapids, Public Utilities Department Northern MN Utilities/Energy One Current industries located in the industrial park include NorthPrint International, Arrowhead Promotions, MN Diversified Industries, and ASV Incorporated. SECTION 5.2.8: AREA ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT SERVICES City of Grand Rapids Economic Development Authority The Grand Rapids Economic Development Authority is a proactive city agency dedicated to development and expansion of business and industry. The EDA works closely with federal, state and regional agencies to provide a wide range of incentives for sound, sustaining business developments. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A97 IDC and Jobs 2020 IDC and Jobs 2020 (formerly the Itasca Development Corporation) is the only countywide business information and service source. The goal of IDC is county-wide economic stability through business retention, expansion and new business development. IDC’s expertise is drawn from staff as well as from consultants throughout the area. The services IDC offers are as follow: ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Financial analysis Business plan development advice Assistance accessing federal, state, regional and local funding sources Market research planning Business related training opportunities Site location assistance Business resource library including Internet access Business/community advocacy Chamber of Commerce: The Grand Rapids Area Chamber of Commerce is a business and professional organization with more than 95 years of service to the community. It was founded in 1902 by a group of community members who pooled their resources in order to foster an economic climate conducive to creating and retaining jobs. The Chamber is a private, not-for-profit, action-oriented organization of more than 600 businesses located primarily in Itasca County. The Chamber is governed by a 19member Board of Directors, which is elected by the membership. The Board meets monthly and is responsible for policy direction and programming. The Chamber is not a governmental body, however, Chamber officials work closely with elected officials at all levels. The Chamber’s mission is “to foster a business environment in which our members can prosper.” To accomplish this end, the Grand Rapids Area Chamber of Commerce is dedicated to: economic diversification; developing outstanding quality of life for its community; providing adequate chamber resources; proactive government relations and life-long learning for its members. SECTION 5.3: ECONOMIC BASE The overview of the Grand Rapids economy is provided in terms of its economic base. An overview of a community’s economic base represents a description of the composition and structure of its economy. Regional economic theory posits that a given local economy is driven by economic activities that bring money into it through the sales of goods and services to customers from outside of it. Such activities are identified in Economic Base Theory as constituting the Basic Sector. These export-driven economic activities differ from population-driven economic activities, which sell to and GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A98 support the local population and constitute the Non-Basic Sector. For the purposes of the following analysis, the term export refers to the sales of goods and services to customers located outside of Grand Rapids and Itasca County. Economic Base Theory assumes that the local economy is strongest when it develops those economic sectors that are not closely tied to the local economy. By developing firms that rely primarily on external markets, the local economy can better insulate itself from economic downturns because, it is hoped, these external markets will remain strong even if the local economy experiences problems. In contrast, a local economy wholly dependent upon local factors will have great trouble responding to economic slumps. Location Quotient and Shift-Share Analysis are two methods commonly used to evaluate the performance and potential of a local economy. Section 5.3.1: Location Quotients: Location quotients measure the concentration of industries in a specified geographic area relative to the same industries at a larger geographic scale, usually the state or national level. They do so by comparing the share of some quantifiable variable of an area accounted for by specific industries with the share of the same variable(s) accounted for by the same industries at the larger scale. A location quotient based upon employment, for example, is an industry’s share of local employment divided by the same industry’s share of state or national employment. Location quotients allow you to categorize your local industries based on their degree of concentration in your region, and whether or not that concentration is growing. Specifically a location quotient based upon employment will let you know if an industry has a greater share of local employment than of state or national employment. Location quotients of between 0.85 and 1.15 indicate that an industry’s share of local employment, to continue with the example of employment, is roughly similar to its share of state or national employment. A location quotient of greater than 1.15 indicates that the industry employs a greater share of the local workforce that it does at the state or national level. This implies that the industry is producing more goods and services than are consumed locally. That is, the industry is exporting goods or services out of the local area and, in the process, is bringing new dollars into the local economy. Industries that bring dollars into the area help the local economy grow and are, thus, its basic industries. Finally, a location quotient of less than 0.85 indicates that the industry employs a lesser share of the local workforce than it does at the state or national level. This implies local residents and businesses are purchasing goods and services from that industry from outside the local area. Such industries constitute the area’s non-basic industries. In such cases it is important to consider the reasons why this is happening. Location quotients do require several assumptions, such as uniform local consumption patterns and uniform labor productivity. Nevertheless, location quotients represent a GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A99 useful tool in determining an area’s basic industries. Table 5.11 reports Itasca County’s year 2000 location quotients for the major industry sectors using the number of firms, employment, and total wages as variables. In this case, the concentration of firms, employment, and wages in Itasca County is measured vis-à-vis those same variables nationally. Table 5.11: Itasca County Location Quotients for Major Industry Sectors, 2000 Major Industry Sector Firms Employment Total Wages Agriculture 0.59 1.04 1.28 8.82¹ 10.05¹ 0.46¹ Mining 1.25 1.01 1.08 Construction 1.31 0.86 1.16 Manufacturing 1.09 0.92 1.18 Transportation & Public Utilities Trade 1.06 1.02 0.82 0.85 0.50 0.32 Finance, Insurance & Real Estate 0.76 0.91 0.68 Services 3.37 1.29 1.48 Government ¹Data for Mining employment and wages for Itasca County was estimated by subtracting all other employment and wage data groups from the total for all industries. Source: ES-202 Covered Employment and Wages data, Minnesota Workforce Center and Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Commerce. Table 5.11 was created using ES-202 Covered Employment and Wages (CEW) data obtained from the Minnesota Workforce Center and from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. The CEW Program, which disseminates the ES-202 data, is one of the central programs supporting economic research on employment and earnings. The CEW Program is a comprehensive and accurate source of employment and wage data, by industry, at the national, state, regional, and county levels. This reflects the best available historical data at the scale needed for this analysis. Table 5.12 identifies the Major Industry Sectors that compose Itasca County’s Basic Sector and their Basic Sector activity, based upon the discussion of location quotients provided above, and the 2000 Itasca County location quotients provided in table 5.11. Data in the columns reflect the number of firms, the number of employees, and the total wages in Itasca County that are theoretically accounted for by the Basic Sector. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A100 Table 5.12: Itasca County Basic Major Industry Sector Activity, 2000 Major Industry Sector Agriculture Mining Construction Manufacturing Transportation & Public Utilities Trade State and Local Government Firms 30 20 5 21 77 Employment 9 500 7 56 812 Total Wages 991,128 26,070,329 1,745,975 12,447,484 4,896,437 36,331,524 ¹Data for Mining employment and wages for Itasca County was estimated by subtracting all other employment and wage data groups from the total for all industries. Source: ES-202 Covered Employment and Wages data, Minnesota Workforce Center and Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Commerce. Data aggregated at the major industry sector level indicates that, in general, those sectors might be nurtured as part of an economic development strategy. However, it also conceals the specific drivers of the local economy that exist within them, and fails to recognize that there may be drivers that exist within major industry sectors identified as non-basic when considered in the aggregate. For example, while services may be generally considered as non-basic, specific service industries, Hotels and Lodging Places for example, may represent important parts of the basic sector. In order to identify the specific industries that drive the local economy, a more comprehensive look should be taken at location quotients. Tables 5.13, 5.14, and 5.15 list Itasca County’s top ten basic industries based upon location quotients that used employment, output, and value added as variables. In this case, the concentration of employment, output, and value added in Itasca County is measured vis-à-vis those of the State. The data in these tables were taken from the Rapids Power Impact Research Report produced by the University of Minnesota Duluth School of Business and Economics, Bureau of Business and Economic Research in March of 2001. Table 5.13: Itasca County Location Quotients for top Ten Employment Industries, 1999 Industries Paper Mill, Except Building Paper¹ Iron Ores Social Services, N.E.C. Labor and Civic Organizations Hotels and Lodging Places Other Business Services State & Local Government - Non-Education Hospitals Automotive Dealers & Service Stations Food Stores Itasca Co. Employment 905 617 503 662 513 463 1,549 836 606 556 MN Employment 5,020 5,887 28,633 46,668 37,357 36,398 137,473 76,727 59,403 64,663 Location Quotient 27.81 16.16 2.71 2.19 2.12 1.96 1.74 1.68 1.57 1.33 ¹Although UPM has reduced its labor force since this data was analyzed, its high LQ should remain extant. Source: Rapids Power Impact Research Report, University of Minnesota Duluth School of Business and Economics, Bureau of Business and Economic Research, March 2001. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A101 Table 5.14: Itasca County Location Quotients for top Ten Output Industries, 1999 Itasca ind. MN ind. Location Industries Quotient Output¹ Output¹ Paper Mill, Except Building Paper Iron Ores Reconstituted Wood Products Electric Services Other Business Services State & Local Government - Non-Education Hospitals State & Local Government - Education New Residential Structures New Industrial and Commercial Buildings 270.537 124.19 40.041 115.729 36.74 60.709 43.61 55.81 48.722 29.032 1,441.89 1,155.73 449.272 3,487.45 3,694.70 6,524.32 4,881.03 6,583.51 6,351.13 3,943.05 34.48 19.75 16.38 6.1 1.83 1.71 1.64 1.56 1.41 1.35 ¹In millions of Dollars. Source: Rapids Power Impact Research Report, University of Minnesota Duluth School of Business and Economics, Bureau of Business and Economic Research, March 2001. Table 5.15: Itasca County Location Quotients for top Ten Value Added Industries, 1999 Itasca Co. MN Location Industries Value Added¹ Value Added¹ Quotient 103.791 525.515 37.07 Paper Mill, Except Building Paper 38.993 343.517 21.31 Iron Ores 15.178 158.307 18 Reconstituted Wood Products 94.019 2,833.23 6.23 Electric Services 60.709 6,524.32 1.75 State & Local Government - Non-Education 18.24 2,120.88 1.61 Food Stores 55.81 6,583.51 1.59 State & Local Government - Education 15.627 1,845.97 1.59 Other Business Services 24.821 3,099.04 1.5 Hospitals 21.131 2,925.55 1.36 Automotive Dealers & Service Stations ¹In millions of Dollars. Source: Rapids Power Impact Research Report, University of Minnesota Duluth School of Business and Economics, Bureau of Business and Economic Research, March 2001. The 1999 location quotient analysis for Itasca County indicates that five of the 15 subsector industries were top ten basic industries when analyzed from the standpoint of employment, output, and value added; five were top basic industries when analyzed from the standpoint of only two of the three, and five were top ten basic industries when analyzed from the standpoint of only one of the three. Table 5.16 identifies the 15 top 10 basic sub-sector industries and from which standpoints they are identified as such. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A102 Table 5.16: Top 10 Basic Sub-Sector Industries by Employment, Output, or Value Added Industries Paper Mill, Except Building Paper¹ Iron Ores Other Business Services State & Local Government - Non-Education Hospitals Reconstituted Wood Products Electric Services State & Local Government – Education Food Stores Automotive Dealers & Service Stations Social Services, N.E.C. Labor and Civic Organizations Hotels and Lodging Places New Residential Structures New Industrial and Commercial Buildings Employment Output Value Added > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Source: Rapids Power Impact Research Report, University of Minnesota Duluth School of Business and Economics, Bureau of Business and Economic Research, March 2001. SECTION 5.3.2: SHIFT SHARE ANALYSIS Shift-share analysis is a method used to help explain the causes of growth in the local economy. The numeric change of employment, for example, in the local economy over time can be deconstructed into the three sources that caused that change. The three sources that cause changes in local employment include the national growth component, which corresponds to national growth; the industry mix component, which results from differential growth by industry; and the competitive share, which comes from conditions unique to the local economy. Contributions from any of the three categories can be either positive or negative. Table 5.17 presents shift-share data for Itasca County employment vis-à-vis that of the Nation from 1990 to 2000. Table 5.17: Itasca County Shift Share Analysis Based Upon Jobs, 1989-2000 National Growth Industry Mix Competitive Share Total Job Component Component Component Change Percent Jobs Percent Jobs Percent Jobs 2,598 0 731 3,329 Average Number of Employees 21.3% 69 8.4% 27 118.1% 380 476 Construction 21.3% 425 -26.4% -527 0.3% 7 -95 Manufacturing 21.3% 146 6.0% 41 -17.8% -122 65 Transportation and public utilities 21.3% 574 -4.2% -112 19.3% 518 981 Trade 21.3% 74 -8.2% -28 13.5% 47 93 Finance, insurance, and real estate 21.3% 469 28.3% 622 36.7% 806 1,896 Services 21.3% 663 -6.4% -197 -16.4% -510 -45 Government and govt. enterprises Source: ES-202 Covered Employment and Wages data, Minnesota Workforce Center and Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Commerce Shift Share GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A103 The National Growth Component The first source of change in the local economy is directly associated with change in the National economy. The national growth component measures the local economic change that could have occurred if the local economy had grown at the same rate as the national economy. The effect of the national growth component is felt most acutely during the peaks and valleys of the business cycle. That is, during recessions and boom times. Local businessmen and businesswomen are very aware of how the general business climate affects their business. In all sectors reported in Table 5.17, the National Growth Component was responsible for positive job creation. Itasca County’s largest sectoral employer, the Services sector, experienced the greatest private sector job growth from the effects of national growth, which was responsible for 469 additional jobs between 1989 and 2000. The Government Sector experienced the greatest overall job growth from the effects of national growth, which was responsible for 633 additional jobs between 1989 and 2000. Overall, the national growth component was responsible for a total of 2,598 jobs in Itasca County between 1989 and 2000. An understandable goal of some local leaders is to make their economy more ‘recession proof’. Economies with more employment in government, military and education will experience less fluctuation because those sectors are not directly related to the business cycle. Also, economic sectors that are experiencing more growth will provide larger employment gains to a local economy. The Industrial Mix Component The second portion of the growth equation considered by shift-share analysis, the industrial mix component, provides additional insight into sectoral growth. The industrial mix component measures the share of local economic change that can be attributed to the local industry mix, and reflects the degree to which the local economy specializes in industries that are either fast or slow growing on the national level. This component is found by calculating the percent growth rate for an economic sector at the national level and subtracting the national growth component from it. Thus, the industrial mix component measures how well an industry has grown, but not from effects of the business cycle. Table 5.15 lists these components for each sector. The highest industrial mix component was 28.3 percent in the Services sector, followed by 8.4 percent in the Construction sector and 6.0 in the Transportation and Public Utilities sector, which were responsible for 622, 47, and 21 jobs, respectively. All other sectors had negative industrial mix components. If Itasca County employment had been more concentrated in the sectors with higher industrial mix components, then the county could have had greater employment growth between 1989 and 2000. After totaling job change associated with the industrial mix component for all sectors reported, it appears that the industrial mix component was responsible for decreasing Itasca County’s employment by 174 jobs. Thus, the County has a concentration of employment in industries that are decreasing nationally in terms of employment. If mining data were available, the decrease in the number of jobs associated the industrial mix component would have been considerably GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A104 larger. Shift-share analysis does not explain why an economic sector has slower or faster growth. Rather, local decision-makers must use knowledge about the business conditions facing particular industries to understand why. The Competitive Share Component The final component of shift-share analysis is the competitive share. It is the remaining employment change that is left over after accounting for the national and industrial mix components. If a sector’s competitive share is positive, then the sector has a local advantage in promoting employment growth. For example Service sector employment grew by 86.3 percent between 1989 and 2000 (based upon ES-202 data), of which 21.3 percent was associated with the national growth component and 28.3 percent was associated with the industry mix component. The remaining 36.7 percent is associated with the competitive share component and thus can be attributed to the local conditions facing the Service sector. The competitive share component was responsible for an increase of 806 jobs in the Service sector. The three top performing sectors in terms of the competitive share component were Construction, Services, and Trade. Across all sectors reported here, 1,126 additional jobs can be associated with the competitive share component between 1989 and 2000, indicating that Itasca County was competitive in securing additional employment in those sectors. However, data for the Agriculture, Fishing, and Forestry sector and the Mining Sector were not available for 1989 thus leaving the overall picture unclear. A positive competitive share component indicates that the local area has a productive advantage. A productive advantage could be due to local firms having superior technology, management, or market access, or the local labor force having higher productivity and/or lower wages. A negative competitive share component could be caused by local shortcomings in all these areas. By examining the competitive share components for each industry, the local decisionmakers can identify which local industries have a positive competitive share component and which do not. This also indicates which industries may have competitive advantages over other localities and regions. Strategies can then be devised to improve local conditions faced by particular industries selected for focus. Such strategies may include specialized training programs for workers and management, improved access to input and product markets through transportation and telecommunications, or arranged financial alternatives for new machinery and equipment. A consideration of major industry sectors, as is the case with Table 5.17, can mask subsector performances and nuances. Tables 5.18, 5.19, and 5.20 provide a look at top performing Itasca County sub-sectors. The tables report results of shift-share analysis conducted by the University of Minnesota Duluth School of Business and Economics, Bureau of Business and Economic Research for the Rapids Power Impact Research Report. Although the shift-share analysis was done for the time period 1995 to 1999 and compared the performance of the Itasca County economy against that of the State of Minnesota and, therefore, are not directly related to table 5.17, they do provide a disaggregated, and thus clearer, picture of the County’s top employment drivers. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A105 GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Table 5.18: Top Ten Employment Industries, 1995 and 1999 Industries MN MN Itasca Itasca Nat. Ind. Competitive Change Share 1995 Emp. 1999 Emp. 1995 Emp. 1999 Emp. Share Mix Page A106 1. Doctors and Dentists 73,729 84,012 416 666 41 17 192 250 2. Social Services, N.E.C. 25,681 28,633 263 503 26 5 210 240 3. Other Business Services 31,299 36,398 234 463 23 15 190 229 4. Personnel Supply Services 64,177 72,796 249 473 24 9 191 224 5. State and Local Govt. - Education 170,914 176,996 1,274 1,485 124 -79 166 211 6. Real Estate 57,398 60,454 163 346 16 -7 174 183 7. Labor and Civic Organizations 40,075 46,668 522 662 51 35 54 140 8. Automobile Repair & Services 17,942 21,238 119 245 12 10 104 126 9. Other State and Local Govt Enterprises 4,977 11,516 13 138 1 16 108 125 10. Automotive Dealers & Service Stations 51,777 59,403 503 606 49 25 29 103 3,002,058 3,294,743 20,489 21,364 1998 0 -1122 875 Totals Source: Rapids Power Impact Research Report, University of Minnesota Duluth School of Business and Economics, Bureau of Business and Economic Research, March 2001. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Table 5.19: Top 10 Industrial Output Industries, 1995-1999 Industries MN 1995 MN 1999 Itasca 1995 Itasca 1999 Ind. Output* Ind. Output* Ind. Output* Ind. Output* Nat. Share Ind. Competitive Share Mix Change Page A107 1. New Residential Structures 3,161.51 6,351.13 25.639 48.722 6.5 19.3 -2.8 23.1 2. Other Business Services 2,149.07 3,694.70 13.98 36.74 3.6 6.5 12.7 22.8 3. Hospitals 3,468.45 4,881.03 21.192 43.61 5.4 3.2 13.8 22.4 4. Real Estate 8,876.80 8,748.55 16.528 36.486 4.2 -4.5 20.2 20 5. Banking 4,771.09 8,041.65 32.752 51.092 8.4 14.1 -4.1 18.3 6. Other State and Local Govt Enterprises 958.627 2,027.17 2.482 19.62 0.6 2.1 14.4 17.1 7. State & Local Govt. - Education 6,070.49 6,583.51 39.208 55.81 10 -6.7 13.3 16.6 8. Social Services, N.E.C. 880.293 1,478.10 7.769 21.948 2 3.3 8.9 14.2 9. Doctors and Dentists 6,712.24 8,055.60 40.502 51.997 10.3 -2.2 3.4 11.5 10. New Government Facilities 2,195.93 3,572.99 17.455 26.146 4.5 6.5 -2.3 8.7 247,973.30 311,206.45 1,560.54 1,693.31 397.9 0 -265.2 132.7 Totals Source: Rapids Power Impact Research Report, University of Minnesota Duluth School of Business and Economics, Bureau of Business and Economic Research, March 2001. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Table 5.20: Top 10 Value Added Industries, 1995-1999 MN 1995 MN 1999 Itasca 1995 Itasca 1999 Nat. Ind. Competitive Industries Value Change Share Value Added Value Added Value Added Share Mix Added 1. Hospitals 2,240.72 3,099.04 8.02 24.821 2.3 0.7 13.7 16.8 2. State & Local Govt. - Education 6,070.49 6,583.51 39.208 55.81 11.4 -8.1 13.3 16.6 3. Real Estate 5,984.06 6,273.33 11.142 26.163 3.2 -2.7 14.5 15 4. Other Business Services 1,095.65 1,845.97 6.558 15.627 1.9 2.6 4.6 9.1 5. Banking 3,679.65 5,047.63 25.26 32.07 7.3 2.1 -2.6 6.8 6. Doctors and Dentists 4,224.43 5,466.41 26.197 32.819 7.6 0.1 -1.1 6.6 7. Food Stores 1,591.19 2,120.88 11.909 18.24 3.5 0.5 2.4 6.3 8. Personnel Supply Services 1,035.78 1,695.52 3.517 9.752 1 1.2 4 6.2 9. Iron Ores 333.213 343.517 32.879 38.993 9.5 -8.5 5.1 6.1 10. Automobile Repair and Supply Services 739.546 1,055.30 4.367 10.065 1.3 0.6 3.8 5.7 Page A108 Source: Rapids Power Impact Research Report, University of Minnesota Duluth School of Business and Economics, Bureau of Business and Economic Research, March 2001. The 1995-1999 shift share analysis for Itasca County indicates that four of the 16 sub-sector industries were top ten shift share industries when analyzed from the standpoint of employment, output, and value added; six were top ten shift share industries when analyzed from the standpoint of only two of the three, and six were top ten shift share industries when analyzed from the standpoint of only one of the three. Table 5.21 identifies the 16 top 10 shift share sub-sector industries and from which standpoints they are identified as such. Table 5.21: Top 10 Shift Share Industries by Employment, Output, or Value Added Industries Real Estate State and Local Govt. Education Other Business Services Doctors and Dentists Social Services, N.E.C. Other State and Local Govt Enterprises Automobile Repair & Services Hospitals Personnel Supply Services Banking Labor and Civic Organizations Automotive Dealers & Service Stations Iron Ores Food Stores New Government Facilities New Residential Structures Employment Output NS IM CS NS IM 16 124 23 41 26 1 12 -7 -79 15 17 5 16 10 -4.5 -6.7 6.5 -2.2 3.3 2.1 24 9 51 49 35 25 174 4.2 166 10 190 3.6 192 10.3 210 2 108 0.6 104 5.4 191 8.4 54 29 Value Added CS NS CS 20.2 3.2 -2.7 14.5 13.3 11.4 -8.1 13.3 12.7 1.9 2.6 4.6 3.4 7.6 0.1 -1.1 8.9 14.4 1.3 0.6 3.8 3.2 13.8 2.3 0.7 13.7 1 1.2 4 14.1 -4.1 7.3 2.1 -2.6 9.5 3.5 4.5 6.5 IM -8.5 0.5 5.1 2.4 6.5 -2.3 19.3 -2.8 Source: Rapids Power Impact Research Report, University of Minnesota Duluth School of Business and Economics, Bureau of Business and Economic Research, March 2001. While location quotient analysis can help to identify Grand Rapids’ economic base at a given point in time, shift share analysis can help identify changes in that base through time. Location quotient and shift share analysis taken together can inform public and private decision-makers about which of the most important basic sector industries have grown the most over a given period of time. Table 5.25 identifies the important basic sector industries that have grown the most between 1995 and 1999 in the competitive share component, those presumably possessing a local advantage in promoting growth. Only those basic industries that have a positive competitive share component when measured from the same standpoint from which they are considered basic (that is, from the standpoint of employment, value added, or output) are identified. Of the 15 top ten location quotient industries and the 16 top ten shift share industries identified, only Other Business Services was in the top ten for location quotients from the standpoint of employment, output, and value added, and was in the top ten for shift share with a positive competitive GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A109 growth component in all three measures. Additionally, only Hospitals was in the top ten for two of the three measures in both location quotient and shift share and five others were in the top ten for one of the three measures in both location quotient and shift share. There was one other that was in the top ten for both location quotients and shift share from the standpoint of output, New Residential Construction, but it had a negative competitive share component and is, therefore, not identified in table 5.25. Table 5.25: Top 10 Location Quotient and Shift Share (Competitive Share) Industries by Employment, Output, or Value Added Industries Other Business Services Employment Output Value Added > > > > > Hospitals Social Services, N.E.C. Labor and Civic Organizations State and Local Govt. - Education Food Stores Iron Ores > > > > > Source: Rapids Power Impact Research Report, University of Minnesota Duluth School of Business and Economics, Bureau of Business and Economic Research, March 2001. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A110 L AND USE SECTION 6: LAND USE SECTION 6.1: EXISTING LAND USE ANALYSIS The analysis of existing land use represents an overview of developed and undeveloped land within each zoning category. The methodology used to conduct the land use analysis was based primarily upon Itasca County parcel data and further refined as needed through the use of an aerial photograph taken during a 2001 fly-over. The county parcel data was analyzed through the employment of Geographic Information System (GIS) software, as was the aerial photo which was digitized for that purpose. The parcel data layer was overlaid with the City zoning layer. If the parcel data indicated that a given parcel of land is occupied by a discernable land use, the entire parcel was calculated as developed. For example, the County parcel data allowed for the identification of parcels upon which structures of varying value exist. A residential parcel was considered developed if it was associated with a structure that had an identified value that is appropriate for a structure such as a house or a garage. Conversely, if such a parcel had no structure associated with it, it was considered undeveloped. Although this method provides a reasonable estimate of developed and undeveloped land, it should be noted that not all of the land identified as undeveloped is likely to be readily available for development. There may be limiting factors such as environmental constraints, unwilling sellers, and infrastructural limitations that can reduce the amount of readily available land for development by varying degrees. However, constraints such as unwilling sellers and infrastructure issues will likely change over time. SECTION 6.1.1: LAND USE AND ZONING The zoning ordinance is a local law that regulates land uses and types and dimensions of structures that can be placed on piece of property. To carry out the intent and purpose of the zoning ordinance, regulations are provided on procedures, standards, and definitions. The zoning ordinance controls the distribution of land uses, lay out requirements (site plan and subdivision), requirements for a structure’s characteristics (height, bulk and density regulations), uses that may be placed on a property (residential, commercial, industrial or institutional) and procedural matters to review as-of-right applications, discretionary actions (such as special permit) and appeals (such as a variance). The zoning ordinance also includes an explanation of the purpose and intent, zoning maps that delineate where uses and densities are permitted and a list of uses, standards and definitions. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A111 The Current Grand Rapids Zoning Ordinance consists of 24 zoning districts, each of which can be included in larger, more generalized land use categories. Below, each of the zoning districts are grouped by the larger, more generalized land use category. Additionally, a brief definition is provided for each zoning district, as is the percentage of the total City area they account for and the ratio of developed to undeveloped land within it. Agricultural There is one zoning district within the City that fall within the purview of agriculture, which, predictably, is the Agriculture (AG) District. The purpose and intent of the AG District is to allow for the continuation of agricultural practices and activities, especially in areas that may be annexed into the City where public services are not yet available, an alternative use is not imminent, and the owner desires to continue to farm the land. Approximately 6.5 percent of the City is currently zoned AG, approximately 61.9 percent of which is developed and 38.1 percent of which is undeveloped. Airport There is one zoning district that falls within the airport land use category, the Airport (A) District. The A District is a highly specialized district that encompasses that part of the City Airport Property that is used exclusively for air transportation and related and complimentary uses. Approximately 14.2 percent of the City is zoned A, approximately 98.3 percent of which is developed.. Conservancy/Open Space There is one zoning district that falls within the conservancy land use category, the Conservancy (CD) District. The CD District is established to preserve and protect open space including lakes, streams, wetlands, marshes, woodlands, and similar areas of natural, aesthetic, and scenic value. Approximately 2.6 percent of the City is zoned CD, approximately 98.7 percent of which is undeveloped. Commercial Commercial land use refers areas where the principal use of land is associated with wholesale, retail, or service business activity. There are six zoning districts in the City of Grand Rapids that fall within the purview of commercial land use, which together account for approximately 12.2 percent of the area in Grand Rapids, approximately 65.6 percent of which id developed and 34,4 percent of which is undeveloped. The purpose, intent, and area of these six districts are as follow: Central Business District (CBD). The CBD correlates only with downtown Grand Rapids and is intended to serve a regional clientele. It is highly diversified and intended to offer the full array of high value comparison goods and services; hotel, cultural, tourist, and entertainment services; high density residential; finance; general office; and public uses. Because the CBD is a very high intensity use zone, is fully GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A112 developed, much of which occurred prior to the existence of zoning regulations, and is an are that requires the City to play a role in the provision of parking, normal parking, yard, and lot requirements do not apply. Approximately 1.6 percent of the City is zoned CBD, 100 percent of which is developed. General Business District (G-B) and Shoreland Business District (S-B). These districts are intended to accommodate a broad range of retail goods and services uses and generally serve the entire community. Though not exclusively so, businesses in these districts are relatively free standing and tend to occupy independent building sites. They may enjoy close proximity to like businesses but depend primarily on good accessibility, high visibility, and a relatively large volume of passing traffic. The S-B district is subject to additional shoreland management standards. Approximately 6.8 percent of the City is zoned G-B (67.9 percent developed, 32.1 percent undeveloped) and approximately 1.0 percent is zoned S-B (77.7 percent developed, 22.3 percent undeveloped). Highway Commercial District (H-C). This district is intended to provide areas for the development of certain types of commercial uses that require large amounts of land to conduct business, are less intensive activities, and desire highway frontage. The businesses located in this district are generally free standing and occupy independent business sites. Their traffic volume is relatively low compared to general retail areas. Approximately 2.2 percent of the City is zoned H-C (30.8 percent developed, 69.2 percent undeveloped). Limited Business District (L-B) and Shoreland Limited Business District (SL-B). These districts are primarily transitional in nature in that they generally occur where residential and commercial uses must necessarily interface. Because they tend to correlate with existing residential areas, these districts accommodate a wide range of residential uses, plus office, cultural, small specialty retail, and other uses that are generally compatible with intense commercial areas and surrounding residential areas. The SL-B district is subject to additional shoreland management standards. Approximately 0.8 percent of the City is zoned L-B (64.9 percent developed, 35.1 percent undeveloped) and approximately 0.2 percent is zoned SL-B (100.0 percent developed). Industrial Industrial land use refers areas of nonresidential and noncommercial employment uses such as mining, milling, and manufacturing. Industrial Uses include both General Industrial and Heavy Industrial Uses. There are four zoning districts in the City of Grand Rapids that fall within the purview of Industrial land use, which together account for approximately 4.9 percent of the area in Grand Rapids, approximately 68.5 percent of which is developed and 31.5 percent is undeveloped. The purpose, intent, and area of these four districts are as follow: GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A113 Industrial Park District (I-1) and Shoreland Industrial Park District (SI-1). These are planned industrial districts that are intended to accommodate new, modern, high performance, low impact industrial uses in a park-like setting. They allow a full range of industrial activities plus support services, but allow only limited sales of goods and services directly to the public. The SI-1 district is subject to additional shoreland management standards. Approximately 1.4 percent of the City is zoned I-1 (59.5 percent developed, 40.5 percent undeveloped) and approximately 0.4 percent is zoned SI-1 (47.5 percent developed, 52.5 percent undeveloped). General Industrial District (I-2) and Shoreland Industrial District (SI-2). These districts generally correlate with the older existing industrial areas of the City and accommodate freestanding industrial buildings. These may be used for new industrial development that are so designated by the City Comprehensive Plan, provided all performance standards and extraordinary requirements are met with regard to “R” district relationships. The SI-2 district is subject to additional shoreland management standards. Approximately 1.4 percent of the City is zoned I-2 (69.9 developed, 30.1 undeveloped) and approximately 2.1 percent is zoned SI-2 (83.8 percent developed, 22.9 percent undeveloped). Medical There are two districts associated with medical use, the Medical (M) District and the Shoreland Medical (SM) District, which together account for approximately 1.6 percent of the area in Grand Rapids. These districts are intended to accommodate the development of medical, office, multifamily residential, and related uses in the area surrounding the County owned hospital complex. They may be transitional areas, and it is expected that the existing one- and two-family dwellings in the areas will be replaced with more intensive uses. Development should be characterized with large lots and high landscaping standards. The SM district is subject to additional shoreland management standards. Approximately 0.2 percent of the City is zoned M (59.5 developed, 40.5 undeveloped) and approximately 1.4 percent is zoned SM (49.2 percent developed, 50.8 percent undeveloped). Public/Quasi Public There are two districts associated with public use, the Public Use (PU) District and the Shoreland Public Use (S-PU) District, which together account for approximately 8.1 percent of the area in Grand Rapids, approximately 39.4 percent of which is developed and 60.6 percent is undeveloped. The Public Use districts are intended to be used primarily for major public and quasi-public uses as set forth in the comprehensive plan. They are also intended to accommodate major essential public facilities that provide governmental, educational, recreational, cultural, and healthcare services to the entire community. The S-PU district is subject to additional shoreland management standards. Approximately 4.1 percent of the City is zoned PU (41.4 percent developed, 58.6 percent undeveloped) and approximately 4.0 percent is zoned S-PU (37.3 percent developed, 62.7 percent undeveloped). GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A114 Residential Residential refers to areas where the principle use of land is associated with residential dwelling units. There are seven zoning districts in the City of Grand Rapids that fall within the purview of residential land use, which together account for approximately 48.7 percent of the area in Grand Rapids, approximately 49.3 percent of which is developed and 50.7 percent of which is undeveloped. The purpose, intent, and area of these seven districts are as follow: One-Family Residence (R-1) District and Shoreland One-Family Residence (SR-1) District. These are low-density residential districts, which are primarily intended to accommodate traditional single-family detached dwellings. Clustering may be allowed by PUD according to the densities established herein. The SR-1 District is subject to additional shoreland management standards. Approximately 16.7 percent of the City is zoned R-1 (53.9 percent developed, 46.1 percent undeveloped) and approximately 13.0 percent is zoned SR-1 (44.2 percent developed, 55.8 percent undeveloped). One and Two-Family Residence (R-2) District and Shoreland One and Two-Family Residence (SR-2) District. These are low-density residential districts that generally correlate with the existing close in neighborhoods that were originally divided into town size lots. While they are for primarily singlefamily detached dwellings at densities slightly higher than the R-1 district, they are also intended to be used for two-family dwellings in other areas of the City designated by the Comprehensive Plan for low-density residential development. They may also serve a transitional function in sensitive areas along major streets and railroad tracks, and in areas where the land use changes from low to high intensity (e.g., from commercial to single-family residential). In such location, rental housing at low densities may offer a more feasible alternative than owner-occupied housing. Such zoning would allow the conversion of existing and the construction of new dwellings, provided all district development regulations are met. The SR-2 District is subject to additional shoreland management standards. Approximately 7.5 percent of the City is zoned R-2 (58.8 percent developed, 41.2 percent undeveloped) and approximately 5.1 percent is zoned SR-2 (50.0 percent developed, 50.0 percent undeveloped). Multiple-Family (Medium-Density) Residence (R-3) District and Shoreland Multiple-Family (Medium-Density) Residence (SR-3) District. These are modest density residential districts that are primarily intended to provide families with efficient alternatives to traditional single-family living. They are intended to provide for a variety and a mixture of multi-family housing including townhouses, condominiums, apartments, and other group housing types. They are also intended to provide recreation amenities and group usable open space within each project or development. The SR-3 District is subject to additional shoreland management standards. Approximately 1.2 percent of the City is zoned R-3 (44.7 percent developed, GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A115 55.3 percent undeveloped) and approximately 1.5 percent is zoned SR-3 (46.1 percent developed, 53.9 percent undeveloped). Multiple-Family (High-Density) Residence (R-4) District. This is a generally higher density district, which is primarily intended to accommodate condominiums and apartments for the full range of contemporary families including singles, couples, empty nesters, single headed families, etc. This district is intended to provide a variety of housing opportunities, with recreation and open space amenities for people of all income and age groups. Approximately 3.7 percent of the City is zoned R-4 (28.6 percent developed, 71.4 percent undeveloped). Table 6.1 provides the results of the analysis in tabular form. Figure 6. 1 illustrates the percentage data in graphic form and displays the data based upon the total area of each zoning district in ascending order from left to right. Table 6.1: Developed and Undeveloped City Land by Zoning District Zoning District M AG A CBD CD G-B H-C I-1 I-2 L-B PU R-1 R-2 R-3 R-4 S-B SI-1 SI-2 SL-B SM S-PU SR-1 SR-2 SR-3 Total Total Area by Zoning District Acres Percent 9.2 0.2% 335.7 6.5% 734.3 14.2% 62.6 1.2% 200.7 3.9% 351.7 6.8% 114.2 2.2% 70.3 1.4% 55.9 1.1% 42.4 0.8% 214.3 4.1% 865.5 16.7% 387.7 7.5% 62.6 1.2% 192.4 3.7% 52.0 1.0% 18.3 0.4% 108.7 2.1% 11.4 0.2% 74.8 1.4% 204.7 4.0% 675.5 13.0% 265.0 5.1% 75.7 1.5% 5,185.6 100% Developed Area by Zoning District Acres Percent 5.4 58.7% 207.9 61.9% 721.9 98.3% 35.5 56.7% 2.6 1.3% 238.8 67.9% 35.2 30.8% 41.8 59.5% 39.1 69.9% 27.5 64.9% 88.7 41.4% 466.9 53.9% 227.8 58.8% 28.0 44.7% 55.1 28.6% 40.4 77.7% 8.7 47.5% 83.8 77.1% 11.4 100.0% 36.8 49.2% 76.3 37.3% 298.5 44.2% 132.4 50.0% 34.9 46.1% 2,945.4 56.8% Undeveloped Area by Zoning District Acres Percent 3.8 41.3% 127.8 38.1% 12.4 1.7% 27.1 43.3% 198.1 98.7% 112.9 32.1% 79.0 69.2% 28.5 40.5% 16.8 30.1% 14.9 35.1% 125.6 58.6% 398.6 46.1% 159.9 41.2% 34.6 55.3% 137.3 71.4% 11.6 22.3% 9.6 52.5% 24.9 22.9% 0.0 0.0% 38.0 50.8% 128.4 62.7% 377.0 55.8% 132.6 50.0% 40.8 53.9% 2,240.2 43.2% Source: Itasca County. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A116 Figure 6.1: Developed and Undeveloped Land Area by Zoning District 800 700 600 Acres 500 400 300 200 100 0 M SLB SI-1 LB Source: Itasca County. SB I-2 CBD R-3 I-1 Developed SM SR3 SI-2 HC R-4 Zoning Districts CD SPU PU SR2 AG GB R-2 SR1 AP R-1 Undeveloped SECTION 6.2: LAND USE CATEGORIES AND GUIDELINES FOR ANNEXATION AREAS The motivation behind the comprehensive planning effort that resulted in the production of this document stems in part from the need to prepare land use and zoning recommendations for areas of Grand Rapids Township that will be annexed into the City of Grand Rapids. There are a total of eight areas of Grand Rapids Township subject to annexation by the City of Grand Rapids, one of which was formally annexed by the City July 1, 2002. The remaining seven areas will be annexed between July of 2004 and July of 2010. Those seven areas currently fall within the purview of Itasca County’s land use regulations. Itasca County regulates land use through its zoning ordinance, the most recent of which describes the purpose, uses, conditional uses, minimum requirements, and, in some cases, performance standards associated with each zoning district. However, all land that is brought into the City through the orderly annexation process will automatically be given the zoning designation of R-1 until such time as it is rezoned to reflect the appropriate use. Land use within the annexation areas reflects the regulations set forth by the Itasca County Zoning Ordinance for the district within which it occurs and should be taken into account as the annexation areas are brought into the City and considered for rezoning. A brief overview of the general standards that apply to all zoning districts and the purpose and minimum lot size and building height regulations of the County zoning districts that fall within the annexation areas is provided below. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A117 SECTION 6.2.1: GENERAL STANDARDS FOR ALL ITASCA COUNTY ZONING DISTRICTS The purpose of the General Standards are to protect natural resources and the quiet enjoyment of all residents. The provisions of the General Standard are applied to all zoning districts, and are in addition to the requirements of each zoning district. The General Standards provided below have been selected for the purpose of informing the Land Use Focus Group about standards that exist in the annexation areas that are not necessarily considerations associated with land use within the City proper. Water Supply Any private or public drinking water supply for domestic purposes must meet or exceed standards for water quality established by the Minnesota Department of Health and the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. This standard does not apply to nonpotable water supplies not used for human consumption. Sewage Treatment Any premises used for human occupancy must be provided with an adequate method of sewage treatment that meets or exceeds the provisions of the Itasca County Sanitation Ordinance and the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency’s Rules, Chapter 7080. Publicly owned sewer systems must be used where available. Impervious Surface All structures, roads, driveways and other impervious surface coverage combined shall not cover more than twenty-five percent (25%) of any lot or parcel, or multiple parcels considered as a single development application unless approved as a variance. Building Height The maximum height for a structure shall not exceed thirty-five feet (35') except for nonresidential agricultural buildings, industrial buildings and steeples, spires or similar structures related to a religious facility, which shall not exceed seventy feet (70'). Agricultural Operations Agricultural operations within Itasca County shall comply with the following general standards: ♦ Maintenance of steep slopes and shore and bluff impact zones. General cultivation farming, grazing, nurseries, horticulture, truck farming, sod farming, and wild crop harvesting are permitted uses if steep slopes and shore and bluff impact zones are maintained in permanent vegetation or operated under an approved conservation plan consistent with the field office technical guides of the local soil and water conservation districts or the United States Soil Conservation Service, as provided by a qualified individual or agency. Animals shall not be picketed, fenced or otherwise contained in shore and bluff impact zones or on steep slopes. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A118 ♦ Feedlots limited. New or expansions of existing confined animal operations, feedlots, are allowed only in the FR District, having a minimum of five acres or more, and I District provided they comply with Minnesota Rules Chapter 7020, and are specifically prohibited in all other districts, including Shoreland Overlay Districts ♦ Livestock buildings. Buildings housing livestock shall be a minimum of fifty feet (50') from any lot line or dwelling on the same parcel, or a minimum of two hundred and fifty feet (250') from a residential structure on another parcel or lot. ♦ Keeping of livestock limited. Recognizing that residential uses and the keeping of livestock may be incompatible, the following limits apply to the keeping of livestock in the Rural Residential Districts, Shoreland Districts, and in all other districts on farms with parcels or contiguous groups of parcels totaling less than 40 acres: Domesticated pets, such as dogs and cats but specifically excluding horses, may be kept without a permit. Local ordinances may require licensing. ♦ On parcels of less than 5 acres keeping of livestock is not permitted. ♦ On parcels 5 to 9 acres three animal units are allowed. ♦ On parcels, or contiguous groups of parcels, larger than 9 acres, three animal units plus one unit per every two acres beyond 9 acres. ♦ Keeping of animals in amounts in excess of the limits in Section 3.6.4 B - E, shall require a conditional use permit. ♦ Animal units shall be determined according to the following table: ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ One dairy cow 1.4 animal units One slaughter steer, heifer; or Horse 1.0 animal unit (each) One swine 0.4 animal unit One sheep, goat, dog 0.2 animal unit One duck, turkey 0.02 animal unit One chicken 0.01 animal unit ♦ Right-to-farm. All agricultural operations in the FR District, having a minimum of five acres or more, and I District being conducted in compliance with the terms of this Ordinance and other applicable State and Federal Regulations shall not be deemed a violation of this Ordinance regardless of the fact that there may have been changes in the surrounding character of the area. Borrow Areas Temporary borrow area operations, over 1 acre, are allowable by permit, in the following districts, provided all of the requirements of this section are complied with: Rural Residential, Farm Residential, Recreational Commercial, Light Industrial Commercial, Public, Industrial, Mining and Urban Expansion districts only. Temporary borrow area operations, over 1 acre, are prohibited in the Shoreland Overlay Districts, which include the Mississippi River Corridor. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A119 ♦ Exemptions. Temporary borrow area operations that involve less than one acre of ground disturbance. Extractive Uses Performance standards are provided here for the extraction of mineral resources not regulated under Minn. Stat. 93.44-93.5, including sand, gravel, rock, soil and other materials; provide standards for related activities (including stockpiling of materials, washing of rock, crushing, bituminous, asphalt, hot mix processing equipment, parking facilities, haul roads, settling basins, buildings); provide for the orderly extraction of mineral resources; and to provide for the reclamation of land disturbed by such extraction in order to encourage productive future use of the land and to eliminate safety hazards. Reclamation may include, but is not limited to, the planting of forests; the seeding of grasses and legumes; the planting of crops; the enhancement of vegetative and aquatic resources; the establishment of a management entity for the affected areas. ♦ Where allowed. Extractive use operations, over 1 acre, are allowable by permit, in the following districts, provided all of the requirements of this section are complied with: Industrial, Mining, Public Recreational Commercial, Light Industrial Commercial and Urban Expansion. ♦ Extractive Use Operations, over 1 acre, are allowable by permit in a Rural Residential and Farm Residential Zone provided there is not a neighboring residence within 1000’ of the extractive use operation/related facilities. A Conditional Use Permit shall be required if there is a neighboring residence within 1000’ of the extractive use operation/related facilities to impose conditions to mitigate potential environmental and nuisance issues. ♦ Extractive Use Operations, over 1 acre, are prohibited in the Shoreland Overlay Districts which includes the Mississippi River Corridor. ♦ Exemptions. Extractive use operations which comprise surface extraction operations ♦ involving less than one acre of ground disturbance shall be exempt from the ♦ requirements of this section. Forest Management Standards The commercial harvesting of timber and associated reforestation to the maximum extent possible should be conducted consistent with current voluntary water quality best management practices adopted by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources and the provisions of the Minnesota Forest Resources Council’s Voluntary Site-Level Forest Management Guidelines. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A120 SECTION 6.2.2: ANNEXATION AREA ZONING DISTRICTS AND STANDARDS Rural Residential The Rural Residential (RR) District is intended to provide a district that is rural in character and allows activities that do not degrade rural character. The following are minimum lot size and building height requirements for the RR District: ♦ The minimum lot size for a single-family residential unit or a two family dwelling in a single structure is one and one-half (1.5) acres. ♦ The minimum lot width shall be 200 feet at the building setback line. ♦ The maximum height of any building or structure shall be 35 feet, excluding silos, grain storage or drying equipment, barns or other agricultural related non-dwelling structures. ♦ Minimum Lot Size for Multifamily Dwelling Units: Triplex: Width 250’ by 2 acres in area and Quad: Width 300’ by 2.5 acres in area. Residential The Residential (R) District is being phased out with the new County’s zoning ordinance and all land contained in the R district will now be zone RR. The minimum lot size allowed under the R zoning district is three-fourths of an acre with a minimum lot width of 150 feet at the building setback line. Once rezoned as RR, lots of record in the former R District that meet 75 percent of the RR minimum lot size will be considered in compliance with the RR standards. This should be noted as minimum lot sizes are identified for the annexation areas containing former R Districts as they are brought into the City. Light Industrial Commercial The purpose of the Light Industrial Commercial (LIC) district, is to implement the following goals including those contained in the Itasca County Comprehensive Plan: ♦ To protect and promote the continuation of light commercial areas in Itasca County that have historically contained these uses and therefore have developed compatible commercial patterns and transportation infrastructure. ♦ To make land available to meet the needs of commercial establishments and light industrial plants in the form of compact business development to avoid problems of mixed land use and traffic congestion. ♦ To achieve the goals of growth management, natural resource protection and economic diversity as stated in the Itasca County Comprehensive Plan. The following are minimum lot and building height requirements for the LIC district: ♦ The minimum lot size is 200 feet in width by 1 acre in area. ♦ The minimum lot size for multiple dwellings (duplex, triplex or quad) shall be: GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A121 ♦ Duplex: 200 ‘ x 1.5 acres – lot width at the building setback is 200’; ♦ Triplex: 250’ x 2 acres – lot width at the building setback is 250’. ♦ Quad: 300’ x 2.5 acres – lot width at the building setback is 300’. ♦ The maximum percent of lot coverage is 50%. ♦ The maximum height of any building or structure shall be 35 feet, excluding agricultural related farm utility buildings. Recreational Commercial The purpose of the RC Recreational Commercial District is to protect and encourage the sound development of the recreational industry in Itasca County. To achieve the goal to develop an integrated green space and recreation system that provides diverse, developed and undeveloped, recreational opportunities for all residents and visitors while protecting unique scenic and natural areas as stated in the Itasca County Comprehensive Land Use Plan. The following are minimum lot size and building height requirements for the RC district: ♦ The minimum lot size is 200 feet by l acre in area ♦ The minimum lot width at the building setback line shall also be 200 feet. ♦ The minimum lot size for multiple dwellings (duplex triplex or quad) shall be: ♦ Duplex: 200’ x 1.5 acres – Lot width at the building setback shall be 200’ ♦ Triplex: 250’ x 2 Acres – Lot width at the building setback shall be 250’ ♦ Quad: 300’ x 2.5 acres – Lot width at the building setback shall be 300’ ♦ The maximum percent of lot coverage is 50% ♦ The maximum height of any building or structure shall be 35 feet. Industrial The purpose of the Industrial (I) district is to separate heavy industrial uses that may conflict with uses that are permitted in the other zoning districts. The following are minimum requirements for the I district: ♦ The minimum lot area shall be 40,000 square feet or fifty percent (50%) maximum impervious surface lot coverage, whichever is greater. ♦ The minimum lot width shall be 200 feet at the building setback line. ♦ The minimum side yard setbacks for primary buildings and accessory structures shall be 30 feet from the nearest lot lines or the exterior lot lines of a group of contiguous parcels. ♦ The minimum rear yard setbacks for primary buildings and accessory structures shall be 50 feet from the nearest lot lines or the exterior lot lines of a group of contiguous parcels. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A122 ♦ The minimum side and rear yard setbacks for structures housing livestock shall be one hundred feet from the nearest lot lines or the exterior lot lines of a group of contiguous parcels. ♦ When an industrial use abuts an existing residential district boundary, the minimum setback for primary buildings and accessory structures shall be 150 feet for the distance of the shared lot line, and in an approved industrial park the setback shall apply only for that portion of the perimeter of the park that abuts an existing residential district. Open The purpose of this district is to protect and foster the development and multiple use of forestry and associated resources including wildlife, water, game, fish, and agriculture including livestock. SECTION 6.2.3: ANNEXATION AREA LAND USE ANALYSIS Table 6.2 provides the results of the analysis in tabular form. Figure 6. 2 illustrates the percentage data in graphic form and displays the data based upon the total area of each zoning district in ascending order from left to right. Table 6.2: Developed and Undeveloped Annexation Land by Generalized Use Category Total Annexation by Zoning District Acres Percent 2826.4 29.0% FR 3241.3 33.2% I 98.4 1.0% LIC 0.3 0.00% Municipal Zoning 2053.4 21.0% Open 63.2 0.7% RC 1392.4 14.3% R 84.4 0.9% RR Total 9759.8 100% Source: Itasca County (parcel data).. Zoning District GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Developed Area by Zoning District Acres Percent 1629.5 57.7% 217.5 6.7% 57.3 58.2% 0.2 66.7% 135.6 6.6% 62.6 99.1% 850.6 61.1% 54.8 64.9% 3008.1 30.8% Undeveloped Area by Zoning District Acres Percent 1196.9 42.3% 3023.8 93.3% 41.1 41.8% 0.1 33.3% 1917.8 93.4% 0.6 0.9% 541.8 38.9% 29.6 35.1% 6751.7 69.2% Page A123 Figure 6.3: Percent of Developed and Undeveloped Land by Generalized Use 350 0 Category 3000 Acres 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 Municipal Zoning RC RR LIC R Open FR I Zoning Dis trict Developed Undeveloped Source: Itasca County. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page A124 APPENDIX B: COMMUNITY SURVEY C OMMUNITY SURVEY REPORT INTRODUCTION A community survey provides an excellent means for soliciting input from a broad cross-section of community residents and can serve to validate or challenge in a quantifiable manner the statements made during the visioning process. The community survey was used to garner wider public input and to provide plan direction. It contained questions concerning topics and issues important to the City of Grand Rapids. The Community Survey was developed by the Steering Committee and Technical Advisory Committee and was informed by the results of the first Community Meetings. The survey was sent to each property in the City of Grand Rapids, as well as to each property in the areas of Grand Rapid Township that are to be annexed into the City, during the week of April 28, 2003. All surveys that were returned by May 28, 2003 were included in the survey results. The results were entered into a database using SPSS statistical software. There were a total of 4,200 surveys that were sent out, 1,446 of which were returned for a return rate of 34.4 percent. A copy of the survey tool, cover letter, and quadrant map are attached to the end of the report. Each question that solicited a quantitative response are reported below, followed by responses to questions that solicited an qualitative response. The quantitative responses are displayed in graphs and chars as appropriate and qualitative responses are arranged in groups that are appropriate for each of the questions. QUANTITATIVE QUESTIONS Question 1: Which quadrant of the city do you live in? Of the 1,427 respondents to this question, 362 (25.4 percent) are residents of the NE Quadrant of the Community, 350 (24.5 percent) are residents of the NW Quadrant, 263 (18.4 percent) are residents of the SE Quadrant, and 452 (31.7 percent) are residents of the SW Quadrant. 31.7% 35 Percent 30 25.4% 24.5% 25 18.4% 20 15 10 5 0 NE Quadrant NW Quadrant GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN SE Quadrant SW Quadrant Page B1 Question 2: How do you use your property? There were 1,438 respondents to this question, of whom 1,260 (87.6 percent) are year round residents, 29 (2.0 percent) are seasonal residents, 82 (5.7 percent) are Businesses, 37 (2.6 percent) are residents with home based businesses, and 30 (2.1 percent) represent some other user type. 87.6% Year round resident 2.0% Seasonal resident 5.7% Business 2.6% Residential/home based business 2.1% Other 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Rental rental property Rental Units year around Percent Responses to “Other” ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Also have a business Apartment apt bldg Apt. rental of lakeshore place business church Church don't have any Don't own any ♦ I own in all quadrants, year around resident, business, seasonal resident ♦ Joint-powered Government ♦ land development ♦ Live in Harris Township as well ♦ Lot owner – several ♦ Non-profit Organization ♦ NW, SE, SW Quadrant, year ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ around resident, business, Seasonal Owner deceased 1/25/03; property sold on 4/22/03 Public schools in all quadrants and Ad building Rent Rent an apartment rent apt rental Question 4: Do you own or rent your property? Of 1,434 respondents to question four, 1,240 (86.5 percent) on and 194 (13.5 percent) rent. When the responses to question four are cross-tabulated with those of question one it is found that of NE Quadrant respondents, those who own their property account for 21.6 percent of all respondents and those who rent account for 3.1 percent of all respondents. For NW Quadrant respondents those numbers are 21.8 percent and 2.8 percent, for SE Quadrant respondents they are 15.2 and 3.1, and for SW Quadrant respondents they are 28.1 and 3.5. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page B2 30 25 Percent 20 15 10 5 0 NE Quadant NW Quadrant rent Own SE Quadrant SW Quadrant own Rent When the percentage of respondents who own and rent are considered within each quadrant, the NE and SE Quadrants have higher percentages of respondents who rent (15.2 and 16.9 percent) than do the NW and SW Quadrants (11.1 and 11.2 Percent). Thus, of all respondents, a greater percentage of those with property south of the Mississippi River are renters than are those north of the river. Question 5 Question five asked residents to rate their attitudes concerning selected transportation issues on a five point scale, with one being strongly disagree, three being neutral, and five being strongly agree. The following transportation issues were identified in question five: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. The City needs and overpass/underpass of the railroad tracks Transit service within Grand Rapids is adequate Commercial air service is adequate Airport Road needs to be upgraded Commercial development should be focused along highways The airport is an economic development asset The chart below graphically displays the attitudes of respondents concerning these transportation issues. The numbers one through six on the X-axis correspond to GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page B3 numbers one through six above. Thus, number one corresponds to “the City needs and overpass/underpass of the railroad tracks,” number two corresponds to “Transit service within Grand Rapids is adequate,” and so on. Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree Number of Respondents 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 The responses can also be quantified so that each question is given a discrete score that measures the degree to which respondents agreed or disagreed with the statement. Since the respondents were asked to rate their responses on a scale of one to five, with one being “strongly disagree” and five being “strongly agree”, we can weight the responses to achieve an average score as follows: 1 = Strongly Disagree 2 = Disagree 3 = Neutral 4 = Agree 5 = Strongly Agree The results of this quantification exercise are displayed on the following chart: Transportation Issue The City needs and overpass/underpass of the railroad tracks Transit service within Grand Rapids is adequate Commercial air service is adequate Airport Road needs to be upgraded Commercial development should be focused along highways The airport is an economic development asset Score 3.7 3.2 3.1 3.9 3.6 4.1 Another way of considering the results is to identify the total percent of responses that disagreed (strongly disagreed and disagreed), the percent that were neutral, and the GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page B4 percent that agreed (strongly agreed and agreed). The results of this quantification exercise are displayed on the following chart: Transportation Issue The City needs and overpass/underpass of the railroad tracks Transit service within Grand Rapids is adequate Commercial air service is adequate Airport Road needs to be upgraded Commercial development should be focused along highways The airport is an economic development asset Disagree 19.3% 20.0% 24.7% 9.9% 14.2% 6.2% Neutral 20.7% 44.6% 38.3% 25.4% 31.9% 18.6% Agree 59.9% 35.4% 37.0% 64.7% 54.0% 75.2% Question 7:Would you support rezoning the area west of the current Blandin Mill for a possible future expansion of Blandin Paper Company and related industries? Question number seven of the Community Survey asked community members about their level of support for rezoning the land west of the current UPM/Blandin mill to accommodate the possible future expansion of UPM/Blandin and any related industries. Question seven was not a trick question and its purpose was in no way hidden. The question used a rating system with the numbers one through five corresponded to the following: 1 = Fervently Against 2 = Against 3 = Neutral 4 = Support 5 = Strongly Support Citywide, 57.4 percent of respondents indicated that they either support or strongly support rezoning the area west of the current Blandin Mill for a possible future expansion of Blandin Paper Company and related industries. 19.3 percent of respondents indicated that they are either against or fervently against such rezoning. The remaining 23.3 percent indicated that they are neutral. The Citywide results are displayed graphically bellow. 40 36.4% 35 30 23.3% Percent 25 21.0% 20 15 13.1% 10 6.2% 5 Page B5 GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN 0 Fervently Against Against Neutral Support Strongly Support When the results of the survey are broken down by quadrant, similar sentiment is indicated. Those who indicated that they either support or strongly support the rezoning accounted for 55.3 percent of respondents in the SW Quadrant, 57.9 percent of respondents from the NW Quadrant, 57.4 percent of respondents in the NE Quadrant, and 61.2 percent in the SE Quadrant. For those same Quadrants, those who indicated that they are either against or fervently against the rezoning accounted for 21.0 percent, 22.9 percent, 18.1 percent, and 13.1 percent, respectively. The results broken down by quadrant are presented below: 38.8 40 33.1 30 25.1 23.8 19.0 Percent 37.7 36.3 15.4 11.0 7.5 6.3 10 23.5 19.1 19.1 14.7 20 25.8 23.7 10.0 7.1 3.1 0 SW NW Fervently Against Against Quadrants Neutral NE SE Support Strongly Support Question 8: What type of development should there be in the area around the new library? There were 1,372 responses to question eight, of which 59 (4.3 percent) were in favor of residential development, 352 (25.7 percent) were in favor of residential/business mixed development, 208 were in favor of business development (15.2 percent), and 753 (54.9 percent) were in favor of developing park and green space. Responses to question eight are graphically displayed in the following chart. 54.9% 60 Percent 50 40 25.7% 30 15.2% 20 10 0 4.3% Residential Residential/ business mix GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Business Park/green space Page B6 Question 9: What is your opinion of the overall appearance of housing in Grand Rapids? There were 1,414 responses to question nine, of which 210 (14.9 percent) responded that the overall appearance of housing in Grand Rapids is very good, 1,059 (74.9 percent) that it is average, 96 (6.8 percent) that it is poor, and 49 (3.5 percent) had no opinion. Responses to question nine are graphically displayed in the following chart. 74.9% 80 60 40 20 0 14.9% 6.8% Very good Average Poor 3.5% No opinion Question 10: Please rate your level of satisfaction with the following services. Question ten asked residents to rate their level of satisfaction with selected Service issues on a five point scale, with one being very unsatisfied, three being neutral, and five being very satisfied. The services identified in question ten were as follow: 1. Ambulance service 2. City government 3. Condition of community roads 4. Drinking water service 5. Enforcement of zoning ordinance 6. Fire department 7. Law enforcement 8. Recreational facilities 9. Recycling facilities 10. Sanitary sewer service 11. Storm sewer service 12. Zoning ordinance The chart below graphically displays survey respondents’ level of satisfaction concerning these services. The numbers one through 12 on the X-axis correspond to numbers one through twelve above. Thus, number one corresponds to “Ambulance service,” number two corresponds to “City government,” and so on. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page B7 Number of Respondents 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 1 2 3 Very Unsatisfied 4 5 6 Unsatisfied 7 Neutral 8 9 Satisfied 10 11 12 Very Satisfied The responses can also be quantified so that each question is given a discrete score that measures the degree with which respondents were satisfied with the service. Since the respondents were asked to rate their responses on a scale of one to five, with one being “Very Unsatisfied” and five being “Very Satisfied”, responses regarding each service can be weighted to achieve an average score for each service as follows: 1 = Very Unsatisfied 2 = Unsatisfied 3 = Neutral 4 = Satisfied 5 = Very Satisfied The results of this quantification exercise are displayed on the following chart: Service Ambulance service City government Condition of community roads Drinking water service Enforcement of zoning ordinance Fire department Law enforcement Recreational facilities Recycling facilities Sanitary sewer service Storm sewer service Zoning ordinance GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Score 3.9 3.2 2.9 3.9 3.2 4.2 3.7 3.8 3.6 3.8 3.7 3.1 Page B8 Another way of considering the results is to identify the total percent of responses that were unsatisfied (very unsatisfied and satisfied), the percent that were neutral, and the percent that were satisfied (very satisfied and satisfied). The results of this quantification exercise are displayed on the following chart: Service Unsatisfied 3.7% 21.5% 39.7% 6.1% 13.9% 2.0% 13.8% 10.7% 17.3% 5.0% 6.0% 17.8% Ambulance service City government Condition of community roads Drinking water service Enforcement of zoning ordinance Fire department Law enforcement Recreational facilities Recycling facilities Sanitary sewer service Storm sewer service Zoning ordinance Neutral 33.0% 37.7% 26.7% 25.5% 56.3% 17.9% 19.3% 22.4% 24.5% 33.4% 38.8% 54.8% Satisfied 63.3% 40.9% 33.5% 68.4% 29.8% 80.1% 67.0% 67.0% 58.2% 61.6% 55.2% 27.3% Question 11: What is the most appropriate way to address traffic congestion and safety concerns on TH2 in Grand Rapids? There were 1,309 respondents to this question, of whom 626 (47.8 percent) identified an East/West bypass of Grand Rapids as the most appropriate way to address traffic congestion and safety on TH 2. Two hundred twelve 29 (16.2 percent) identified oneway traffic pairs as most appropriate and 471 (36.0 percent) identified managing traffic growth on the existing TH 2 corridor as the most appropriate. 36.0% Manage traffic growth on existing TH2 corridor 16.2% One-way traffic on TH2 and 5th Street N. 47.8% East/West bypass of Grand Rapids 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Percent GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page B9 Question 12: What would you like to see on TH169, south of Home Depot? There were 1,997 responses to this question, which means that a number of respondents provided more than one response. Of the 1,997 responses, 167 (8.4 percent) indicated they would like to see residential development on TH 169 south of Home Depot, 363 (18.2 percent) indicated light industrial/business, 393 (19.7 percent) indicated business, 487 (24.4 percent) indicated residential/business mix, 94 (4.7 percent) indicated industrial, and 493 (24.7 percent) indicated green space. The figure below graphically illustrates the responses: 24.7% 24.4% 25 18.2% 19.7% Percent 20 15 8.4% 10 4.7% 5 0 Residential Light Industrial/ Business Business Residential/ Industrial Green Space Business Mix Question 13: How should the area on the west side of Pokegama Ave. between McDonald's and Sawmill Inn be used for? There were 1,345 respondents to question 13, of whom 695 (51.7 percent) identified residential as their preferred use and 650 (48.3 percent) identified business along a frontage road as their preferred use. Question 14: Please rate your opinions of the following statements: Question 14 asked residents to rate their opinion of selected economic development issues/statements on a five point scale, with one being strongly disagree, three being neutral, and five being strongly agree. The economic development issues/statements were as follow: 1. The Forest History Center is a community asset 2. Access to affordable high-speed internet access is important to my home/business 3. The City should be more active in promoting development of vacant property in the downtown business district 4. The economy of this area needs more diversity 5. Development of new industrial parks should be a priority to prepare for business growth 6. Development of the downtown riverfront should include a park or green space or GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page B10 other recreational access point 7. The community would benefit by having a more historic, themed appearance to the storefronts in the riverfront district 8. The City should work with other organizations to help Blandin Paper Co. expand and grow 9. Increasing taxes to provide funds for economic development in the downtown district would be a good investment decision for the City 10. More good paying jobs are needed to attract young people to this area 11. We need additional parking in the downtown business area 12. Tax incentives should be used to attract businesses and promote business growth 13. Grand Rapids should provide amenities and services to attract and retain a youthful population 14. Grand Rapids should provide amenities and services to attract and retain retirees Number of Respondents The chart below graphically displays survey respondents’ level of satisfaction concerning these economic development issues/statements. The numbers one through 14 on the X-axis correspond to numbers one through 14 above. Thus, number one corresponds to “the Forest History Center is a community asset,” number two corresponds to “access to affordable high-speed internet access is important to my home/business,” and so on. 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 1 2 3 Strongly Disagree 4 5 6 Disagree 7 8 Neutral 9 10 11 Agree 12 13 14 Strongly Agree The responses can also be quantified so that each question is given a discrete score that measures the degree with which respondents agreed with the issue/statement. Since the respondents were asked to rate their responses on a scale of one to five, with one being “Strongly Disagree” and five being “Strongly Agree”, responses regarding each service can be weighted to achieve an average score for each service as follows: GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page B11 1 = Strongly Disagree 2 = Disagree 3 = Neutral 4 = Agree 5 = Strongly Agree The results of this quantification exercise are displayed on the following chart: Issue/Statement The Forest History Center is a community asset Access to affordable high-speed internet access is important to my home/business The City should be more active in promoting development of vacant property in the downtown business district Please rate your opinion on this statement: The economy of this area needs more diversity Development of new industrial parks should be a priority to prepare for business growth Development of the downtown riverfront should include a park or green space or other recreational access point The community would benefit by having a more historic, themed appearance to the storefronts in the riverfront district The City should work with other organizations to help Blandin Paper Co. expand and grow Increasing taxes to provide funds for economic development in the downtown district would be a good investment decision for the City More good paying jobs are needed to attract young people to this area We need additional parking in the downtown business area Tax incentives should be used to attract businesses and promote business growth Grand Rapids should provide amenities and services to attract and retain a youthful population Grand Rapids should provide amenities and services to attract and retain retirees Score 4.1 3.5 4.1 4.2 3.7 4.0 3.3 3.9 2.4 4.4 3.3 3.7 3.9 3.8 Another way of considering the results is to identify the total percent of respondents that disagreed (strongly disagreed and disagreed), the percent that were neutral, and the percent that agreed (strongly agreed and agreed). The results of this quantification exercise are displayed on the following chart: Issue/Statement The Forest History Center is a community asset Access to affordable high-speed internet access is important to my home/business The City should be more active in promoting development of vacant property in the downtown business district The economy of this area needs more diversity Development of new industrial parks should be a priority to prepare for business growth Development of the downtown riverfront should include a park or green space or other recreational access point The community would benefit by having a more historic, themed appearance to the storefronts in the riverfront district The City should work with other organizations to help Blandin Paper Co. expand and grow Increasing taxes to provide funds for economic development in the downtown district would be a good investment decision for the City More good paying jobs are needed to attract young people to this area We need additional parking in the downtown business area Tax incentives should be used to attract businesses and promote business growth Grand Rapids should provide amenities and services to attract and retain a youthful population Grand Rapids should provide amenities and services to attract and retain retirees GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Disagreed Neutral Agreed 7.6% 14.6% 17.6% 39.4% 74.8% 46.0% 7.3% 16.4% 76.3% 3.7% 10.4% 15.3% 32.0% 81.0% 57.6% 10.5% 16.5% 73.0% 19.3% 39.9% 40.9% 17.2% 10.4% 72.4% 51.2% 29.3% 19.5% 3.6% 18.6% 12.5% 7.3% 9.6% 8.4% 39.4% 26.7% 22.5% 25.8% 88.0% 41.9% 60.8% 70.2% 64.6% Page B12 Question 15 : What should be on the land where the current hospital is located? There were 1,380 respondents to question 15. Five hundred eighty-six respondents (42.5 percent) indicated they would like to see residential development on the land where the current hospital is located, 123 (8.9 percent) indicated light industrial/business, 124 (9.0 percent) indicated business, 421 (30.5 percent) indicated residential/business mix, 12 (0.9 percent) indicated industrial, and 114 (8.3 percent) indicated green space. The figure below graphically illustrates the responses: 42.5% 50 30.5% Percent 40 30 20 8.9% 9.0% 8.3% 0.9% 10 0 Residential development Light industrial/ business Business Residential/ business mix Industrial Green Space Question 16 - What should be on the land where the old Middle School is located? There were 1,376 respondents to question 16. Nine hundred eighty-eight respondents (71.8 percent) indicated they would like to see residential development on the land where the old Middle School is located, 70 (5.1 percent) indicated light industrial/business, 34 (2.5 percent) indicated business, 180 (13.1 percent) indicated residential/business mix, 6 (0.4 percent) indicated industrial, and 98 (7.1 percent) indicated green space. The figure below graphically illustrates the responses: 71.8% 80 70 Percent 60 50 40 30 13.1% 5.1% 20 2.5% 0.4% 7.1% 10 0 Residential development Light industrial/ business GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Business Residential/ Industrial Green Space business mix Page B13 Question 17: Do you feel there is an adequate amount of affordable housing in Grand Rapids? There were 1,414 respondents to question 17. Two hundred fifty-four respondents (18.0 percent) indicated they do feel there is an adequate amount of affordable housing in Grand Rapids, 698 (49.4 percent) indicated they do not, and 462 (32.7 percent) indicated that they do not know. The figure below graphically illustrates the responses: 49.4% 50 32.7% Percent 40 30 18.0% 20 10 0 Yes No Don't know Question 18: What type of housing do you feel is needed in Grand Rapids? Percent There were 2,312 responses to this question, which means that a number of respondents provided more than one response. Of the 2,312 responses, 509 (22.0 percent) indicated that single-family rental housing is needed in Grand Rapids, 349 (15.1 percent) multifamily rental housing is needed, 655 (28.3 percent) indicated single-family owneroccupied housing is needed, and 557 (24.1 percent) indicated that senior housing is needed. One hundred two (4.4 percent) indicated that no new housing is needed in Grand Rapids and 140 (6.1 percent) indicated that some other type of housing is needed. The figure below graphically illustrates the responses: 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 28.3% 24.1% 22.0% 15.1% 4.4% Single-family Multi-family Single-family rental rental owner occupied Senior Housing 6.1% No new Other housing housing is is needed needed When question 18 is cross-tabulated with question one (Which quadrant of the city do you live in?), slight differences appear from one quadrant to another. A greater percent of respondents in the NE, NW, and SW Quadrants identified single-family owner occupied housing as the type of housing needed, whereas senior housing showed a slight edge over the other categories. The figure below graphically illustrates the responses by quadrant. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page B14 30 Percent 25 20 15 10 5 0 NE Quadrant NW Quadrant Single-family rental Senior Housing Responses to “Other” ♦ Future co-op housing ♦ Appropriate/affordable for single professional adults ♦ Town homes ♦ More assisted living for seniors ♦ Middle income housing ♦ I don’t know ♦ I don’t know ♦ Townhouses ♦ Don't know ♦ Affordable ♦ Senior housing close to downtown ♦ Assisted living for seniors ♦ Housing/apts for young adults ♦ Fix up what is here and improve existing ♦ Don’t know ♦ I don't know because single family owned home valuation has went up so much, seniors too. ( taxes) ♦ There must be facts to answer this question ♦ Condos-townhouses ♦ Condo ♦ Need lots to build on ♦ Whatever the market will bear ♦ Extended care facilities ♦ Affordable college student housing ♦ Multi-family, owner occupied-town houses/condos ♦ Don't know ♦ Disabled/subsidized ♦ More affordable housing ♦ Low-income-seniors, single families ♦ More assisted living facilities ♦ Town houses ♦ Multi-generational apts. ♦ Transitional housing, shelters ♦ Reasonable family housing ♦ Don’t know ♦ Reasonable rooms to rent ♦ Affordable housing SE Quadrant Multi-family rental No new housing is needed ♦ Affordable housing for the average income ♦ Maintain what is available ♦ All of the above as market conditions warrant ♦ Golf course town homes ♦ Housing is needed ♦ Cooperative ownership/condos ♦ Single level housing, no stairs ♦ Affordable housing ♦ More Habitat for Humanity homes ♦ Need affordable quality homes and apartments. ♦ Town houses, common wall duplexes ♦ Duplexes, small multi family units ♦ The economy decides ♦ Condos for 30-60 range ♦ Mobile Home Parks ♦ Affordable ♦ Market rate housing ♦ Whatever the market will support without being subsidized ♦ Low income housing ♦ Coop housing like colony square ♦ Condos ♦ I think there is a good mix ♦ Housing people can afford to get off welfare ♦ Low income ♦ Affordable housing--rent is same as cities, wages are half as much ♦ Townhome clusters ♦ Tons of senior ousing, not enough for young ♦ Affordable senior housing ♦ Middle school developed into owned/rental townhomes ♦ Cooperation living GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN SW Quadrant Single-family owner occupied Other housing is needed ♦ More trailer parks on the out skirts of town ♦ Affordable housing for young couples ♦ Low income housing ♦ What we have is overpriced already ♦ Don’t know ♦ HUD/ income based apartments ♦ Affordable rental or Senior only building ♦ Low income ♦ Single family rental for young couples ♦ More housing for young starting out ♦ Middle income apartments for seniors ♦ Apartments ♦ Let market demand take care of it ♦ Affordable town houses ♦ Don't know ♦ Don't Know ♦ Affordable housing for seniors ♦ Housing for handicapped and disabled ♦ Affordable first home ♦ Less expensive single family ♦ Alzheimer's homes/respite homes ♦ Low rent and taxes ♦ Low income housing ♦ Condos. Not senior citizen ♦ Need housing in town to attract people who can perform good jobs. ♦ Affordable housing ♦ More places that accept pets ♦ Senior housing for middle class ♦ Housing (rental) for middle class--young adults, not needing assistance ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ One floor units for seniors Low income Don't know Housing for low income Assisted living Already too much strictly low income housing ♦ Low income ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Affordable Don't know Low income housing One level condos Need decent low income housing High End retirement homes More multi-family housing that in not subsidized or city owned Lots and acreage Townhouses, Condos Don’t know No expansion Affordable housing Apartments I really dont know Reasonable rent apts. Veteran's rest home Affordable apartments for single working adults Condos Don't know Affordable houseing period! For higher income that don’t qualify for government substance What ever Low income/disabled housing Condos Don’t know More subsidized housing for low income Page B15 Question 19: If you are a business owner, what factors limit your ability to expand in Grand Rapids? There were 736 responses to question 19, which asked “if you are a business owner, what factors limit your ability to expand in Grand Rapids?” One hundred thirteen responses (15.4 percent) identified market opportunities as a limiting factor, 44 (6.0 percent) identified transportation, 24 (3.3 percent) identified energy, 155 (21.1 percent) identified taxes, 73 (9.9 percent) identified access to capital, 93 (12.6 percent) identified the availability/cost of skilled labor, 26 (3.5 percent) identified the availability/cost of raw materials, 66 (9.0 percent) identified the availability/cost of suitable land/facilities, and 94 (12.8 percent) identified government regulations as the limiting factor. Forty-eight (6.5 percent) indicated that there are other limiting factors. The figure below graphically illustrates the responses to question 19: 15.4% M arket Opportunities 6.0% Transportation 3.3% Energy 21.1% Taxes 9.9% Access to Capital 12.6% Availability/cost of skilled labor 3.5% Availability/cost of raw materials 9.0% Availability/cost of suitable land/facilities 12.8% Government regulations 6.5% Other 0 5 10 15 20 25 Percent Responses to “Other” ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Not a business owner Community resistance N/A N/A All taxes too high in town Current economy and cuts in government funding Not needed Population Competition I am a new business I am a retail business owner in the old mill district Rental for space is too high Not buy owner (?) Lack of smart consumers Lack of customer base ♦ No access to high speed internet ♦ Shipping needs ♦ Year around residents that are not retired. Retired people don't consume ♦ Too strict with building permit regs ♦ Not a business owner ♦ City lack of support, elected & employees ♦ We are retired ♦ City council is not business oriented ♦ Competition by big corporations GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ I will move my personal business out shortly ♦ Don't want to ♦ Reliable high speed data lines ♦ Zoning ♦ Let business work out our own way ♦ Wireless communications/high tech ♦ Assessments ♦ City threat to condemn portion of our property and disrupt a business ♦ Assessments ♦ Not a business owner ♦ The economy ♦ Walmart & Target killing small business ♦ Overly developed industry ♦ Poor economic condition - less business ♦ Not a business owner ♦ City regulation ♦ I don’t know ♦ n/a ♦ skilled labor would be available if our young people didn’t have to go elsewhere ♦ Walmart, Target ♦ Zoning restrictions ♦ Availability of property Page B16 Question 23: Should the downtown business district expand, even if it means expanding north into what is currently a residential area? There were 1,277 respondents to question 33, of whom 431 (33.8 percent) answered yes and 846 (66.2 percent) answered no. Question 24: How many people in your household use the following means of transportation to work/school? Question 24 asked residents about the methods that the members of their household use to commute to work or school. The overwhelming majority of respondent’s household members drive (2,020 or 65.3 percent) to work or school, followed by walking (482 or 15.6 percent), bicycling (258 or 8.3 percent), bus (192 or 6.2 percent), car pool (74 or 2.4 percent), and other (67 or 2.2 percent). The responses are presented below in both tabular and graphic form. The table has rows that represent the number of people who commute to work or school. The columns represent the methods of commuting. Under each method of commuting there are two columns, one (HHs) indicating the number of people per household who use the particular method, as identified by the survey respondents, and the other (People) indicating the number of people represented by column HHs. The People column was arrived at using the following method using car and zero, one, two, and three person households as an example: Number of commuters per household 0 1 2 3 Number of commuters per household 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 Total Multiplied by x x x x Car HHs Equals 190 = 667 = 407 = 84 = People 0 667 814 252 Car Car Pool Bus HHs People HHs People HHs People 190 0 1,228 0 1,155 0 667 667 40 40 95 95 407 814 9 18 29 58 84 252 4 12 9 27 47 188 1 4 1 4 15 75 0 0 0 0 4 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 8 1,414 2,020 1,282 74 1,290 192 Bicycle HHs People 1,105 0 149 149 30 60 12 36 2 8 1 5 0 0 0 0 1,299 258 Walk Other HHs People HHs People 959 0 1222 0 267 267 52 52 78 156 6 12 10 30 1 3 6 24 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,321 482 1,281 67 The figure represents the percentage of people who use the various method of commute, as reported by survey respondents. These percentages were calculated from the totals for the ‘People’ columns in the table above. A list of the “other” methods of commuting identified by survey respondents follow the figure. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page B17 65.3% Percent of Commuters 70 60 50 40 30 15.6% 20 10 0 6.2% 2.4% Car Car Pool Bus 8.3% 2.2% Bicycle Walk Other Responses to “Other” ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Cab Friends and family Retired Motorcycle Retired Rollerblade Retires Motorcycle None Rapids Taxi Taxi Don’t work Motorcycle ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Scooters Taxi No work, no school Wheel chair Retired No work or school Taxi Taxi Rollerblade Taxi Retired Work in home Retired ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Rollerblade Taxi Motorcycle Work at home none Air plane Retired Retired Retired Motorcycle Daycare car None Taxi ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Running Retired Taxi None Live alone Retired Rides from friends Retired Airport Motorcycle Question 25: Question 25 provided residents with three methods of funding local roadway improvements and asked whether they would support one or more of them as alternatives if assessments were eliminated. The three alternative choices provided were a food and beverage tax, an increase of property taxes, and the establishment of a street utility. Residents were asked to rank the alternative choices in order of preference if they supported more than one of them. The table below provides the results. Yes or No ♦ Yes ♦ No Rank ♦ 1 ♦ 2 ♦ 3 Median/Mode Median Mode Food & Beverage Tax 666 524 Food & Beverage Tax 381 134 127 Food & Beverage Tax 1 1 GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Property Tax 228 887 Property Tax 86 157 298 Property Tax 3 3 Street Utility 443 588 Street Utility 184 247 146 Street Utility 2 2 Page B18 A tax on food and beverage was the only one of the three alternatives that had a majority of “Yes” responses, 666 out of 1,190 total responses (56.0 percent). Street utility had 443 yes responses out of 1,031 total responses (43.0 percent) and property tax had 228 yes responses out of 1,115 total responses (20.4 percent). Additionally, both the median and mode was one for a tax on food and beverage, two for street utility, and three for property tax. The clear order of preference is of respondents to question 25 was first food and beverage tax, second street utility, and third property tax Question 26 Question 26 asked residents to rate their attitude about using selected methods to enable pedestrian and bicycle travel within Grand Rapids on a five point scale, with one being strongly disagree, three being neutral, and five being strongly agree. The methods identified by the question to enable pedestrian and bicycle travel were as follow: 1. Better sidewalk connections are needed 2. More wheelchair ramps are needed 3. Street lighting is important along roads and sidewalks 4. Need more safe and convenient street crossings 5. Need more bus shelters/pedestrian benches 6. More pedestrian facilities are needed in shopping/employment centers 7. Better neighborhood connections are needed 8. Educate motorists on pedestrian safety 9. Better traffic enforcement is needed 10. Grand Rapids is a pedestrian friendly community 11. Grand Rapids is a bicycle friendly community The chart below graphically displays survey respondents’ level of agreement with the methods to enable pedestrian and bicycle travel within Grand Rapids identified above. The numbers one through 11 on the X-axis correspond to numbers one through 11 above. Thus, number one corresponds to “Better sidewalk connections are needed,” number two corresponds to “more wheelchair ramps are needed,” and so on. Number of Respondents 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 1 2 3 Strongly Disagree GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN 4 5 Disagree 6 7 Neutral 8 Agree 9 10 11 Strongly Agree Page B19 The responses can also be quantified so that each question is given a discrete score that measures the degree with which respondents agreed with the method. Since the respondents were asked to rate their responses on a scale of one to five, with one being “Strongly Disagree” and five being “Strongly Agree”, responses regarding each method can be weighted to achieve an average score for each method as follows: 1 = Strongly Disagree 2 = Disagree 3 = Neutral 4 = Agree 5 = Strongly Agree The results of this quantification exercise are displayed on the following chart: Method Better sidewalk connections are needed More wheelchair ramps are needed Street lighting is important along roads and sidewalks Need more safe and convenient street crossings Need more bus shelters/pedestrian benches More pedestrian facilities are needed in shopping/employment centers Better neighborhood connections are needed Educate motorists on pedestrian safety Better traffic enforcement is needed Grand Rapids is a pedestrian friendly community Grand Rapids is a bicycle friendly community Score 3.5 3.3 4.1 3.7 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.8 3.7 3.1 3.0 Another way of considering the results is to identify the total percent of respondents that disagreed (strongly disagreed and disagreed), the percent that were neutral, and the percent that agreed (strongly agreed and agreed). The results of this quantification exercise are displayed on the following chart: Method Better sidewalk connections are needed More wheelchair ramps are needed Street lighting is important along roads and sidewalks Need more safe and convenient street crossings Need more bus shelters/pedestrian benches More pedestrian facilities are needed in shopping/employment centers Better neighborhood connections are needed Educate motorists on pedestrian safety Better traffic enforcement is needed Grand Rapids is a pedestrian friendly community Grand Rapids is a bicycle friendly community GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Disagreed 14.0% 11.3% 5.9% 12.2% 23.1% 17.6% 15.3% 10.8% 13.3% 30.9% 30.2% Neutral 40.9% 52.8% 17.8% 32.4% 45.5% 51.4% 52.9% 28.9% 32.0% 30.2% 39.3% Agreed 45.1% 35.9% 76.2% 55.4% 31.5% 31.0% 31.8% 60.3% 54.7% 38.9% 30.5% Page B20 Question 28: Question 28 asked residents the number of people in their households sorted by age categories. The age categories were 0 to five years, six to ten years, 11 to 19 years, 20 to 44 years, 44 to 64 years, and 65 years and over. The responses to this question are provided in the chart below. Number of People 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Total 0 to 5 6 to 10 HHs People HHs People 109 109 102 102 39 78 24 48 9 27 4 12 1 4 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 158 218 131 166 11 to 19 HHs People 138 138 70 140 17 51 6 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 232 362 20 to 44 45 to 64 HHs People HHs People 194 194 261 261 215 430 362 724 9 27 1 3 4 16 1 4 2 10 1 5 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 426 693 626 997 65 and older HHs People 275 275 194 388 1 3 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 12 472 682 The figure below graphically illustrates the percentage of households containing the various age groups: 30.6% Percent of Households 35 30 25.5% 23.1% 20.8% 25 20 15 10 5 0 0-19 20-44 45-64 65+ Age Groups When question 28 is cross-tabulated with question 17 (do you feel there is an adequate amount of affordable housing in Grand Rapids?), it is found that 55.1 percent of respondents with household members ages 19 years and under answered no. Conversely, 46.9 percent of respondents with household members ages 45 and over answered no. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page B21 Question 29: What is your current before tax yearly household income? The table below provides the results of question 29. Of the 1,212 respondents, 348 (28.7 percent) reported pretax annual household incomes of $28,950 or less and 247 (20.4 percent) reported pretax annual household incomes of $75,001 or more. The figure following table graphically illustrates this somewhat polarized household income profile. Yearly before Tax Household Income Less than $10,850 $10,850-$28,950 $28,950-$33,100 $33,101-$37,200 $37,201-$41,350 $41,351-$44,650 $44,651-$48,000 $48,001-$51,300 $51,301-$54,600 $54,601-$75,000 $75,001-$100,000 Over $100,000 Total Percent of Respondents 25 Number of Households 84 264 93 47 44 65 52 55 45 216 152 95 1212 Percent of Households 6.9 21.8 7.7 3.9 3.6 5.4 4.3 4.5 3.7 17.8 12.5 7.8 100.0 21.8% 20 17.8% 15 10 12.5% 7.8% 7.7% 6.9% 5.4% 5 0 Les s than $ 10,850 $ 10,850$ 28,950 $ 28,950$ 33,100 3.9% 3.6% $ 33,101$ 37,200 $ 37,201$ 41,350 $ 41,351$ 44,650 4.3% 4.5% $ 44,651$ 48,000 $ 48,001$ 51,300 3.7% $ 51,301$ 54,600 $ 54,601$ 75,000 $ 75,001$ 100,000 Over $ 100,000 Current before Tax Yearly Household Income GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page B22 QUALITATIVE QUESTIONS Question 3a: If you are a resident, please describe what you like about your neighborhood ♦ Quiet ♦ Quiet, off main highway and streets ♦ nice, quiet, newer homes ♦ Crystal Lake, fairgrounds, pine trees ♦ Quiet -- some woods around here ♦ Quiet, no problems ♦ handy to shopping, good roads, nice neighbors ♦ private ♦ Quiet, close to downtown businesses ♦ large lots, peaceful ♦ Close to the Y ♦ Quiet, convenient to shopping ♦ Close to shopping and business, buffer from Hwy 169 & privacy ♦ Location--near to town but somewhat rural setting ♦ trees, near stores ♦ nice neighbors, quiet ♦ Quiet, in town but it feels like the country ♦ big white pines ♦ Trees, quiet ♦ safe, friendly ♦ Close to stores ♦ good location ♦ privacy, close to businesses ♦ Quiet and natural ♦ close to lake, quiet ♦ Rural city ♦ school close, stores in walking distance ♦ centrally located, close to YMCA ♦ Friendly ♦ Neighbors ♦ Crystal Lake walk, fairgrounds park, quiet ♦ New. Set up right for seniors. ♦ quiet ♦ lake area ♦ People watch out for each other. Block parties are a great ice breaker for everyone. ♦ location ♦ Strong supportive neighborhoods ♦ close to community facilities ♦ Apt. with older people ♦ location ♦ quiet, well kept ♦ We are in the country, out ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ of city limits, we like not being controlled by the city quiet quiet, location quiet, clean peace and quiet, the set up referring to the NW area Quiet, elderly people, safe, bus @ front door Quiet, close to schools and downtown, has city sidewalk Private, wooded, close to town quiet, close to shopping friendly Quiet and attractive here Convenient location quiet, good neighbors Neighbors quiet, location safe, quiet quiet, good location close to a small park, close to shopping lake, older homes, trails quiet, kids for my daughter to play with; close to school Quiet lake good neighbors, trees, services Friendly people, convenient to stores trees, lawns & paved streets Usually quiet, can walk anywhere from here Quiet, peaceful, good neighbors quiet, minimum traffic clean, quiet safe Close to all services and stores close to town, good neighbors, beauty family oriented quiet close to grocery store pleasant quiet Nice peaceful older homes, all homeowners with little transient traffic, Love it crime free neighbors are quiet, well behaved, take care of lawns GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ friendly people, clean ♦ Close to town without living in it! ♦ neighbors watch out for one another ♦ Quiet and nicely kept homes ♦ Neat neighbors, keep up their property ♦ Well kept-up, trees ♦ friendly people ♦ clean and quiet ♦ friendly neighbors, easy access to businesses ♦ near community facilities ♦ Quiet ♦ Quiet, convenient to downtown ♦ Convenient, clean ♦ close to town, easy access to recreation ♦ convenient ♦ lots of kids at play, only one old crank ♦ quiet, nice neighbors, close to work and stores ♦ peaceful, access to bike and pedestrian trails ♦ Neatness, cleanliness, pretty houses ♦ Quiet, private with cable TV, PUC utilities and private well and septic ♦ Close to businesses, but not to busy; McGowan Park is across the street from me ♦ At the edge of town, quiet neighborhood, good neighbors ♦ location, good neighbors ♦ Easy access to services, clean ♦ Quiet ♦ quiet, clean ♦ Quiet, safe, tidy, good neighbors ♦ No thru street. Good neighbors. Close to schools and activities. Close to lakes. ♦ Renting--well lighted where I live ♦ Quiet, well-kept neighborhood, close to shopping and schools ♦ friendly, nice homes, located near facilities ♦ Nice neighborhood, quiet, nice neighbors ♦ very quiet, large lots ♦ friendly neighbors ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ quiet, location quiet, convenient location quiet, close to downtown quiet quiet Quiet, good neighbors Proximity to businesses, yet private Friendly people quiet, well maintained quiet, nice neighbors, close to school Safe and decent neighbors close to shopping and elementary school Quiet, lots of kids, not a lot of houses Have known neighbors for 30 years. Good mixture of young and old, and children. Great area to raise kids People Good neighbors quiet, schools & parks close to facilities Location peace and quiet Quiet, has little through traffic, residents are a mix of ages quiet, clean friendly, lots of young families zoned residential with large lots Quiet, wooded, lakes and deer/fox quiet, friendly neighborhood quiet, wooded lots, close to shopping lake area Friendly neighbors trees, lakes quiet close to town private and friendly close to recreation, wonderful boat landings pleasant 15 yrs ago I was close to Grocery store (miners) now moved and traffic has increased, (big trucks) Rural open areas, no congestion people nice neighborhood, quiet safety, neatness location Large lots / close to town ♦ have everything needed ♦ space ♦ Convenient, quiet--close to town, storage for recreational vehicles ♦ Central location, overview of town, close to central mall, post office, IGA & Gordy's, where I work ♦ Quiet, private yet convenient to services ♦ Satisfied as is. Good neighbors ♦ Quiet, well kept homes, friendly neighbors ♦ Old growth timber, open green space, convenient location ♦ quiet ♦ Quiet, off the busy road, close to town but feels like country, large lots ♦ Quiet, large lots, privacy, GR Township ♦ quiet, nice trees ♦ Hometown feel, people know and care about each other ♦ Fairly upscale houses, woods across the street ♦ Quiet ♦ No street lights ♦ Trees ♦ Safe, quiet, well-kept ♦ Good neighbors, quiet, trees, lots are large ♦ everything ♦ quiet, isolated ♦ No sidewalks and wide streets ♦ Close to F. Lake School, other young families, reasonably low traffic levels ♦ Just far enough away from the city ♦ Quiet, can get around town in short time ♦ Quiet ♦ I don't--too much noise ♦ Quiet, all ages, houses and properties well kept ♦ Good people ♦ large trees, well kept homes, proximity to lake, quiet ♦ Quiet, large yards, no sidewalks ♦ quiet, close to water, trees, friendly ♦ Good neighbors, close to Page B23 ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ downtown, library, church, schools Walking around Ice Lake, children playing outdoors Close to schools, quiet, walking distance to downtown quiet, school & church large lots, good spacing know it like back of hand, on edge of town Friendly friendly, low crime Close to town and yet abundant wildlife location, economic diversity, nature, recreation dead end street Trees, access to retail/schools/park peaceful, safe, privacy good hood Quiet, proximity to downtown location close to community facilities Trees and ponds, upgrade park playground equipment single family large lot size, close to town Quiet neighborhood, lot size, playground nearby Quiet and private, only 5 minutes from town convenient location On the lake, but 4 miles from downtown houses evenly spaced, quiet, nice neighbors quiet, few neighbors easy access to town Close to schools, walking distance to downtown, fairly quiet Quiet, well maintained properties quiet, peaceful, low crime Quiet, country living yet convenient to shopping, hospital, clinics, etc. Located for shopping and quiet close to town, good people Quiet, homey New to area police chief lives close by quiet quiet many trees, convenient location quiet, clean Quiet quiet, clean and safe ♦ wonderful ♦ Walking trails, snowmobile trails and areas for 4-wheelers ♦ Quiet ♦ trees, nice neighbors ♦ clean, well kept houses ♦ Large old houses, everything neat and close to town ♦ Great neighbors. Quiet. Property well kept., close to schools, tennis courts, civic center ♦ hub of city business ♦ clean, close to shopping ♦ quiet ♦ Quiet ♦ Peaceful ♦ appt, quiet ♦ Stability, wellkept homes, neighbors ♦ friendly neighbors, nice properties ♦ fell secure, quiet neighborhood, wide streets, well kept yards ♦ quiet, close to town ♦ Easy access to shopping, hospital, schools ♦ location ♦ Quiet, close to everything like grocery store and Walmart ♦ peaceful, lots of trees, birds, wildlife, convenient ♦ good people, close to schools ♦ close to town, nice neighborhood ♦ Senior Building ♦ quiet ♦ Closeness to stores, church, etc. ♦ Like it all ♦ Quiet, trees, large lots, good roads ♦ It is fairly quiet, safe, friendly ♦ Safe, clean, close to town and good neighbors ♦ Underdeveloped ♦ mature neighborhood, established trees, quiet ♦ quiet, friendly, small town ♦ Quiet, in town ♦ quiet, clean ♦ Quiet, close to schools ♦ nothing to brag about ♦ quiet ♦ Location to schools and sidewalks for walking ♦ The city is not involved yet ♦ Many mature trees, nice neighbors, wellmaintained yards GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ well kept neighborhood ♦ We like how safe we feel. Close to parks and schools is a nice benefit ♦ Access to major highways ♦ Close to new middle school & sports complex, hardware stores, potential for remodeling house, high g ♦ close to schools, quiet, well maintained homes ♦ Just developed--new homes. Great location ♦ Quiet, clean neighborhood ♦ Access to Crystal Lake and bike trail ♦ clean/attractive ♦ friendly neighbors, close to town, beautiful lakes ♦ safe and quiet ♦ Safe, quiet, friendly, good environment for children, clean, adequate lighting ♦ Friendly neighbors, large yards, edge of town, low traffic flows, quiet, peaceful ♦ Live in Wabana area; like the town hall and recreation opportunities ♦ Downtown location ♦ Close to necessary businesses, mostly quiet and safe place for children, close to school and playground ♦ Neighbors ♦ Small, friendly, know my neighbors ♦ river access, nice homes and neighbors, quiet ♦ View and lake, play space for kids ♦ quiet/safe ♦ quiet, mix of people, safe, river accessible to people ♦ quiet, green space, big house lots ♦ Fairly quiet, clean air ♦ quiet, convenient, wooded ♦ Peaceful ♦ Clean ♦ Quiet, woods, near schools and park ♦ quiet, except for upm ♦ quiet, good age mix, close to downtown and lake ♦ quiet ♦ Access to variety of businesses, churches, biking routes, woods, water & friendly neighbors ♦ close to shopping ♦ Quiet, close to downtown and retail area ♦ quiet ♦ location, shopping ♦ Close to stores where I shop ♦ Low crime, friendly people ♦ quiet, friendly peeps ♦ quiet, good neighbors ♦ trees, no traffic, large lots ♦ quiet ♦ parks & playgrounds; low ♦ quiet traffic; quiet ♦ Quiet, nice neighbors, ♦ Peaceful, friendly people visually appealing ♦ quiet, neat neighbors ♦ quiet ♦ Quiet, close to center of ♦ quiet, close to shopping town ♦ live on dead end, no traffic ♦ friendly and well ♦ Relatively low traffic maintained yards ♦ Quiet--close to town, but ♦ As good as it can get large private area ♦ I like that we live by the ♦ Quiet, close to town and nice lots occupied by St. lake Joe's School & Church ♦ tranquility of rural ♦ quiet, beautiful, recreation community in city limits areas, clean ♦ seclusion ♦ quiet, well kept homes ♦ quiet ♦ access to recreation, close ♦ clean, safe, friendly to schools ♦ Close to school, arena and ♦ Privacy close to GR ♦ attractive, quiet, close to friendly neighborhood stores ♦ close to town ♦ quiet, nice neighbors ♦ privacy ♦ quiet ♦ Quiet, clean, safe ♦ Quiet, not a through street, ♦ Quiet, pretty nice homes neighborhood, in city but ♦ The location--quiet, deadfeels rural end street ♦ neighbors, size of yard, ♦ friendly people, location location ♦ quiet, lots of trees, ♦ Quiet neighborhood watch ♦ quiet, clean ♦ beauty stops at city limits ♦ clean, quiet, close to work and businesses ♦ well maintained homes, low traffic, lots of trees ♦ Very quiet ♦ pleasant ♦ friendly neighbors, quiet ♦ quiet and safe ♦ quiet, peaceful, close to everything ♦ nice people, quiet ♦ Peaceful ♦ quiet, friendly peeps ♦ beautiful trees, friendly neighbors, safety ♦ extra wine street, close to downtown ♦ friendly people ♦ Close to shopping, quiet ♦ near downtown ♦ Peaceful and quiet ♦ neighbors, close to stores ♦ area surrounding, good walking, close to stores ♦ quiet ♦ calm, peaceful, friendly neighborhood, near activities ♦ Quiet, good neighbors, close to parks, lakes, etc. ♦ quiet, lakes ♦ location ♦ location ♦ Quiet, park nearby, close to shopping ♦ Quiet, except traffic ♦ feels like out of town but still close, neighbors are friendly ♦ friendly neighbors, quiet ♦ quiet, nice neighbors ♦ quiet ♦ close to school ♦ privacy, location ♦ safe, well kept homes and yards, close to facilities ♦ location ♦ walking environment, trees, well kept homes ♦ spacious, quiet, trees ♦ sidewalks, trees, well kept homes, all residential ♦ quiet, private ♦ well established homes, convenient to stores ♦ wooded, country feel in city ♦ older homes, mature trees ♦ wonderful neighbors, city services, near schools ♦ quiet, location ♦ quiet, convenient to shopping ♦ Good location near town, older homes and quaint Page B24 ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ character large trees, close to trails large lots, trees, quiet trees, nice area quiet, lot of children, low traffic, good neighbors, large lots, mixture of forest and city clean, nice people quiet, well maintained Quiet, small location Convenient businesses By the beach, school, grocery store, close to downtown, family oriented quiet, nice neighbors friendly YMCA, hospital, clinic newer & spacious, nice houses near stores, quiet environment, close to community facilities quiet, close to town, natural surroundings, nice people large lots, near school & shopping Quiet (just moved here) quiet quiet quiet quiet, nice older neighborhood rural setting, privacy, good neighbors Close to Y and clinic, hospital safe, friendly almost everything proximity to shops location, homes kept up Quiet edge of wilderness, lake access good neighbors quiet close to lakes close to school, upkept homes, diverse age group, trees location privacy, close to businesses quiet, friendly neighbors quiet, close to shopping, school, park Convenience to shopping, hospital, clinic, parks quiet quiet, pine trees, friendly neighbors, close to schools quiet, close to shopping quiet Quiet ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ quiet quiet, no close neighbors quiet, lake view private, large lots, lake shore close proximity to schools & lake, interaction with neighbors close to woods quiet close to stores peaceful Neat, friendly, close to downtown Proximity to bike trail, ski trails, work and schools view, quiet Pleasant, quiet neighbors, to trucks with loud exhausts, children who play well together, not a cong quiet, friendly easy access to parking by my office large lots, many trees quiet, safe, well kept nice people, well kept homes, within walking distance quiet Quiet Quiet, wooded, convenient I like having room between houses and my own wooded area. It is neighborly, people are very nice in GR friendly Quiet, low traffic, no business in residential area new neighborhood with nice lots proximity to town and Crystal Lake Quiet, wooded area-almost rural feeling Close to work and downtown businesses quiet/safe Close to public services and shopping Quiet, good mix of ages, convenient to shopping Good neighbors Quiet, not a great deal of traffic Close to downtown, beach, walking routes quiet, nice neighbors, close to community resources quiet, location Clean, close to schools, good neighbors friendly, close to town, close to clinics GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ Close to businesses ♦ quiet ♦ Far enough out of town, quiet ♦ clean, quiet, close ♦ Proximity to central business area; quiet streets; trees, relative safety of neighborhood ♦ The lake ♦ Location, diversity of ages, access to needs ♦ Clean and peaceful ♦ quiet, private, location ♦ Usually quiet, friendly neighbors ♦ People and location ♦ Quiet, by the river, close to shopping ♦ Quiet, houses not too close together, good neighbors, close to places we want to go, streets not too ♦ Friendly, quiet close to shopping, main roads are cleaned often ♦ location ♦ quiet, city water and sewer, walking route ♦ Proximity to businesses ♦ Quiet, light traffic ♦ Friendly neighbors and clean yards ♦ Quiet out of town ♦ Location quiet, dead end street ♦ Peaceful, quiet, yet close to services ♦ quiet, close to schools ♦ quiet, great neighbors ♦ Close to downtown ♦ Quiet where we live, woods, close to shopping area ♦ Proximity to schools, well-kept homes, good demographic mix, less business ♦ Quiet, safe, rural, but close to town ♦ Quiet, convenient to shopping ♦ Quiet area, close to schools and downtown ♦ close to town ♦ quiet, close to facilities ♦ Nice area, quiet, close to schools ♦ Friendly neighbors ♦ clean, friendly ♦ Quite clean ♦ Not a lot of neighbors ♦ Good neighbors ♦ Trees ♦ convenient, trees ♦ live on river, near park ♦ clean, quiet, nice neighbors, convenient ♦ Not much since 2nd Ave. ♦ Trees, grass, sidewalks, went in close to town proximity to lakes and to ♦ lake, lakewalk authentic downtown, relative quiet ♦ Nice homes, neat, good ♦ close to Crystal Lake, neighbors sidewalks and quiet ♦ Wooded and private ♦ trees, close to facilities, ♦ Family living good sidewalks neighborhood ♦ We love Crystal Lake ♦ Quiet and still somewhat ♦ Within walking distance natural of business places ♦ Close to everything yet quiet and friendly ♦ friendly ♦ quiet, well kept up ♦ Convenient, quiet ♦ quiet, close to facilities ♦ quiet, safe, variety of ages ♦ Lake close by, quiet, ♦ friendly, close to clean, good roads, good shopping, natural setting people ♦ quiet ♦ Quick access to walking ♦ we have a central trail, dead-end street shopping area-moving S. ♦ park like, quiet, near along Pokegama fairgrounds ♦ quiet, recreation ♦ good neighbors ♦ quiet ♦ Great neighbors ♦ Its fairly quiet ♦ wooded, close to services ♦ quiet ♦ quiet, wide streets ♦ quiet ♦ nothing ♦ quiet, safe ♦ Relatively quiet, close to ♦ quiet services ♦ don’t like what’s ♦ Good neighbors happening-2nd ave put in ♦ convenient behind me, 17th ave to be enlarged, I have no ♦ Greenery, wide streets, privacy prompt snow removal, ♦ clean quietness ♦ Quiet, trees, large lots ♦ quiet, close to schools, large lots ♦ Properties are neat and we ♦ Access to business have good neighbors ♦ close to work ♦ open space ♦ It's mostly quiet ♦ quiet, clean, nice people ♦ Quiet, large yard, close to ♦ No through streets, limited shopping traffic, good snow removal, buried wires ♦ Lake, deer ♦ close to shopping, well ♦ Quiet kept ♦ Quiet at night. A yard ♦ Quiet, safe, nice neighbors with space. Close to library, fire dept., middle ♦ Quiet, lovely older homes school and downtown ♦ Walk to grocery store, ♦ privacy, lack of traffic, P.O., hardware store, neighbors schools, drug store and coffee house ♦ Convenience to ♦ quiet, well kept homes, everything, community sense trees ♦ Trees ♦ private, close to town, clean air and water ♦ Neighbors are friendly, helpful ♦ location, quiet ♦ Large lots, trees, quiet and ♦ less traffic, quiet privacy ♦ Friendly, quiet ♦ Quiet, wildlife, yet close neighborhood to town ♦ Good neighbors and safety ♦ Quiet, single family ♦ safe, quiet homes ♦ quiet ♦ quiet ♦ large lot, abundance of ♦ convenient business wildlife locations ♦ people, business proximity ♦ quiet, old homes but good ♦ quiet & easy access to condition river and library Page B25 ♦ quiet, attractive ♦ homes well maintained, city owned wetland nearby ♦ quiet ♦ Quiet, yet close to city ♦ Close to town yet out of town, quiet ♦ Out of city limits ♦ Great neighbors, quiet ♦ quiet, nice neighbors ♦ close to facilities ♦ quiet place to raise my kids ♦ Location, close to shopping, bank, motels, restaurants ♦ friendly and helpful ♦ very nice ♦ close to school & downtown ♦ quiet ♦ my land, would like to move ♦ low population and close to downtown ♦ River, wildlife, recreational facilities, employment ♦ Quiet & peaceful ♦ decent, friendly and helpful neighbors ♦ quiet, well kept up, friendly neighbors, convenient location ♦ quiet, peaceful ♦ quiet, location ♦ quiet, large lots, good neighbors ♦ homey, safe, pleasant ♦ clean ♦ close to shopping ♦ Peaceful ♦ lakewalk ♦ wooded area, good neighbors, big lots, close to town ♦ quiet ♦ Quiet, close to school & hospital ♦ I'm here and I haven't found a better one yet ♦ spread out and private ♦ beautiful parks ♦ playground, skating rink ♦ quiet, no through streets, well maintained by city and residents ♦ People, Park River, access to medical care ♦ peaceful, quiet, animals ♦ close conveniences ♦ Quiet, families of all ages ♦ Green space ♦ close to work and schools ♦ convenient location, friendly neighbors ♦ not a lot of people, public land ♦ It is a good, quiet neighborhood ♦ Living close to post office/bank/grocery store/beach ♦ No cats and dogs ♦ Riverfront, quiet, very little traffic ♦ Very good and neat ♦ plenty of trees, long time residents ♦ quiet and clean ♦ Location ♦ Fairly quiet, neighbors keep up houses and yards ♦ downtown lights, benches, wastebaskets ♦ low density, low traffic ♦ quiet ♦ friendly, close to beach, schools, many trees ♦ proximity to city and natural setting, small ♦ close to work ♦ Neighbors ♦ access to main roads ♦ rural but close to city ♦ everyone leaves everyone alone ♦ good neighbors, quiet ♦ close to stores, quiet ♦ peace & quiet ♦ space between homes ♦ It is quiet and peaceful. ♦ location near river & parks ♦ recreation ♦ friendly environment ♦ green space ♦ good neighbors, streets, quiet ♦ quiet ♦ no city ordinance ♦ low traffic, space, location ♦ Quiet/no children ♦ dead end street, quiet, between two lakes ♦ location ♦ quiet, convenient ♦ quiet, trees, lakes, lawns, good neighbors ♦ quiet, location ♦ quiet, recreation ♦ low traffic, lg lot, family neighborhood ♦ quiet, not much traffic ♦ friendly, well maintained houses ♦ quiet, neighborly ♦ water front ♦ Quiet, yards and homes kept up ♦ trees, peace and quiet ♦ Close to shopping ♦ quiet, well kept houses ♦ Few apartments GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ large lots, wooded area ♦ location, friendly neighbors ♦ very quiet ♦ Everything ♦ Being by the Mississippi, watching ducks and geese, quiet ♦ Quiet ♦ quiet, secure ♦ feeling of being in country but close to town, peaceful ♦ quiet & peaceful ♦ quiet, wooded ♦ quiet, friendly people ♦ close to town, wildlife ♦ neighbors ♦ quiet, neat ♦ quiet, neat place ♦ A friendly neighborhood, born and raised in this vicinity ♦ quiet ♦ The neighbors ♦ quiet ♦ not too busy ♦ Good ♦ quiet ♦ Don't know anyone, but quiet and peaceful, except for one barking dog ♦ was quiet ♦ quiet, good neighbors ♦ location ♦ quiet ♦ The river, quiet ♦ nice neighbors ♦ quiet ♦ quiet, located near downtown ♦ Clean, quiet, low traffic ♦ nothing ♦ Quiet ♦ Quiet, friendly ♦ quiet ♦ peaceful ♦ quiet ♦ Quiet ♦ quiet, lots of trees, lakes and space ♦ quiet ♦ good recreation ♦ quiet ♦ quiet, lack of traffic ♦ It is conveniently located ♦ Nice people ♦ Close to shopping, good neighbors ♦ quiet/peaceful ♦ near stores, bank, quiet hood ♦ quiet, non commercial ♦ quiet, good snow removal and maintained streets ♦ quiet ♦ nice area, quiet, well maintained by property ♦ It is quiet and we have good neighbors ♦ Friendly, mixed ages, large lots, diversity of jobs and income represented ♦ Quiet, clean, close to town & shopping ♦ City park @ west end of property ♦ close to town, private ♦ old and established, well lit ♦ It's busy but close enough ♦ quiet, location to everything ♦ beautiful, peaceful ♦ private, quiet, rural setting ♦ Quiet ♦ not crowded, lots of green ♦ quiet, wildlife, rural and ♦ quiet convenient ♦ Peaceful, clean, quality ♦ neat, quiet neighborhood, edge of ♦ close to everything, new town, quieter 2nd Ave ♦ quiet, distance from lakes ♦ Nothing ♦ quiet & woods ♦ Quiet, but families with ♦ junk yard to south, west children lots of cars in yard ♦ quiet, peaceful ♦ quiet ♦ close to town, convenient, ♦ Leave us along quiet ♦ quiet/safe ♦ Quiet ♦ friendly people ♦ quiet ♦ quiet ♦ Dead end road w/family ♦ Quiet homes ♦ Friendly ♦ Quiet, trees, water & safe ♦ Small, the airport ♦ quiet environment ♦ quiet, lots of trees ♦ Eclectic--nursing home, ♦ Diversity, close to church, low $ middle schools, large lots income, older, younger, ♦ large lots kids ♦ Well kept and close to ♦ Convenient shopping ♦ Large lot, close to school, ♦ Location, close to trees, quiet businesses and Catholic ♦ large yards, minimal Church traffic, good neighbors ♦ Quiet, good neighbors ♦ Quiet, neighborly area ♦ Quiet, convenient location ♦ Quiet, peaceful, nice neighbors ♦ Within walking distance ♦ location, scenery to most businesses, ♦ close to school friendly people ♦ neighbors, trees, different ♦ Neighbors and location age groups ♦ Quiet, very little traffic ♦ Peaceful, great country ♦ Large lots, river, out of setting city limits ♦ location ♦ safe ♦ Trees, grass, quiet, except ♦ Nice and quiet ♦ Close to schools, airplane noise churches, shopping yet far ♦ nice people enough to enjoy ♦ private and totally neighborhood residential ♦ country life, next to town ♦ quiet, not lots of traffic ♦ friendly neighbors, close ♦ quiet, beautiful, close to to shopping town ♦ close to schools & ♦ Quiet facilities ♦ Nice ♦ Cleanliness ♦ quiet, secluded ♦ Great neighbors, quiet, ♦ Close to everything convenient to shopping ♦ convenient location, quiet ♦ quiet ♦ Quiet, abundant wildlife ♦ Have been here since and birds owners ♦ Quiet and well kept up ♦ Quiet nice area for kids to play ♦ quiet, good neighbors ♦ Quiet, good neighbors ♦ quiet, well kept up ♦ quiet ♦ Quiet, clean, nice neighbors ♦ Quiet, convenient Page B26 ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ August 2002. Renting Lakes location quiet, clean quiet, location Quiet and good neighbors most of the time Quiet Space, housing Quiet close to work location little traffic Good neighbors, clean streets, near school, safe, well-lighted Quiet, located near hospital good neighbors quiet Being rural The residents themselves / some vacant lot / green space good neighbors Close to everything in the south but has remained residential big lot, easy access to community Beauty, neighbors and close to many businesses location close to schools Trees, lake, wild life, peacefulness and quiet Quiet, close to downtown Trustworthy neighbors quiet quiet, convenient, forested Quiet, location for community facilities quiet The lake We watch out for each other Quiet, laid back, friendly, mostly retired neighbors Quiet, close to town--good neighbors friendly people, quiet Everything rural, quiet Clean, quiet Well kept neighborhood, peace and quiet Nice friendly neighborhood close to facilities quiet quiet well kept, neat, clean Quiet, peaceful, well kept & neat Quiet clean houses & yards Privacy ♦ Like our neighborhood ♦ friendly, private ♦ nice neighbors, close to businesses ♦ close to business & family ♦ Good, clean area ♦ clean property, quiet, close to shopping ♦ close to shopping ♦ Everything--good location, good neighbors ♦ quiet, small ♦ High moral standards, safe place to live ♦ location ♦ safe, convenient business locations ♦ clean, quiet, private ♦ neighbors ♦ not busy (quiet) ♦ quiet, convenient ♦ Quiet and friendly ♦ Close to hospital and shopping ♦ quiet, peaceful ♦ new addition ♦ Quiet ♦ location ♦ nice, American ♦ close to schools, sidewalks and mix of ages ♦ Helpful and friendly ♦ private, convenient to everything ♦ Quiet, friendly ♦ quiet, near town ♦ quiet ♦ clean yards ♦ quiet ♦ quiet, friendly people ♦ close to schools ♦ country setting, quiet ♦ quiet ♦ good neighborhood, close to river and park ♦ The large barking dogs at 6:00 a.m. that the mayor has!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ♦ quiet ♦ In a building 55 years or older, apartments ♦ Close to work and shopping ♦ wide streets, police ♦ we like our neighborhood ♦ Quiet, good view ♦ neat neighbors, neat in appearance ♦ close to facilities, good neighbors ♦ Clean and quiet, except for car races ♦ Small acreage, yet close to town and all necessities ♦ Lived here for 8 mos. Parks, pond behind house GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ close to businesses ♦ quiet, beautiful, nice neighbors ♦ Convenient location, quiet neighborhood, good neighbors ♦ Walking distance of schools, church, post office, dental services, drug stores and grocery stores. A ♦ quiet ♦ quiet ♦ Quiet and convenient to most ♦ Quiet, dead end area ♦ neighbors property kept up, safe, quiet ♦ All so convenient, shopping, church, etc. quiet area ♦ clean ♦ everything ♦ located near businesses and work ♦ quiet, location ♦ quiet ♦ No backyard neighbors ♦ privacy ♦ good people ♦ nice, quiet ♦ Close to town ♦ Quiet peaceful scenery ♦ lakes, neighborhoods, fairgrounds ♦ quiet ♦ small town atmosphere ♦ quiet ♦ Traffic speed, loud vehicles ♦ Close to town ♦ Nice place to raise our children ♦ Close to everything I need ♦ Quiet, clean ♦ Usually quiet, woods on side of our property ♦ neighbors and park ♦ rural, large lots, private ♦ nice and quiet ♦ Well lighted, quiet and friendly ♦ Quiet ♦ atmosphere, convenience to shopping ♦ friendly neighborhood ♦ Outside of town, by the fairgrounds ♦ Friendly neighborhood ♦ quiet, well kept ♦ peace, quiet ♦ I like the woods and large lawn ♦ Great neighbors, close to shopping, banking, etc. ♦ Quiet, not crowded, not in GR City Limits ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ quiet, friendly quiet quiet, large yards Its a good small neighborhood quiet location near shopping nice neighbors quiet, close to town Quiet, Friendly, well kept up everything close to town, well kept homes good neighbors close to downtown quiet, clean, friendly Close to work roads large yards quiet large lots Quiet I rent Newer homes, safe, clean friendly like it as is quiet neighbors pleasant Nice location quiet quiet, friendly neighbors quiet peaceful, quiet Friendly country away from the city, Quiet quiet, friendly quiet quiet, wildlife Quiet and safe quiet variety of ages, diversity, convenient location Busy residential area No fast traffic close to work and shopping Peaceful, quiet, diverse eclectic, close to schools, parks, green space clean, quiet Usually quiet (middle school coming may change all that) close to work well planned, clean, kept up quiet, good neighbors trees not too crowded, wooded views, quiet clean quiet, neighbors Quiet, pleasant neighborhood ♦ Quiet ♦ Quiet, responsible neighbors ♦ close to town, yet tucked away from traffic ♦ location ♦ Quiet & friendly ♦ It was isolated and quiet with lots of woods until the Forest Park West Apartments were put in. ♦ quiet ♦ country setting, close to town ♦ quiet, location ♦ private, beauty ♦ large lots, quiet ♦ Friendly ♦ quiet ♦ Quiet ♦ location, people ♦ quiet, close to action ♦ Quiet, large lots ♦ quiet, close to stores ♦ quiet, trees ♦ has road that follows neighborhood ♦ quiet ♦ the people ♦ Quiet ♦ It was quiet, not much traffic ♦ pleasant ♦ good neighborhood ♦ Nice and quiet ♦ quiet, little traffic, central location ♦ Large yards ♦ close to schools ♦ Peaceful ♦ nice homes, people ♦ Park in neighborhood ♦ Quiet, view of Mississippi River, playground across the road ♦ There is a pond ♦ well maintained houses, friendly people, buried power lines ♦ quiet, neighbors take care of property, close to businesses ♦ close to town, friendly neighbors ♦ quiet, friendly, close to stores ♦ quiet, family based ♦ quiet, friendly, good snow removal ♦ large lots ♦ Just fine ♦ Quiet ♦ Convenient to town, quiet ♦ Fairly quiet ♦ New, senior citizens' housing ♦ quiet & friendly Page B27 ♦ quiet and friendly ♦ quiet, location ♦ Nice setting--good neighbors ♦ friendly people ♦ Trees and nicely kept yards ♦ Large corner lot ♦ Friendly neighbors ♦ Quiet, well maintained, friendly ♦ quiet, neat yards ♦ Location next to YMCA ♦ quiet, no traffic ♦ quiet ♦ close to town ♦ Quiet, friendly people who keep their areas clean ♦ nice homes, location ♦ quiet, friendly neighbors ♦ quiet, trees ♦ Good roads, utilities, good neighborhood, quiet ♦ quiet ♦ schools nearby, lakes ♦ too noisy, too much traffic ♦ trees, quiet, low traffic ♦ neat, no dogs ♦ Quiet ♦ Friendly, well kept ♦ Fairly quiet, close to downtown ♦ Nice neighbors ♦ Family and animal friendly, close to shopping & restaurants ♦ Has been a pleasant place to have a home ♦ My apartment is in a pleasant neighborhood. It is well kept and a nice setting. ♦ Close to school and facilities--pool, tennis courts--close to fairgrounds, lake bike trail, good neighbors ♦ Quiet ♦ Close to town, yet not right in town ♦ Friendly and clean ♦ clean, well kept ♦ quiet, close to woods ♦ quiet ♦ quiet, close to lake and schools ♦ Peace and quiet ♦ quiet ♦ access to retail, quiet ♦ Friendly place ♦ Close to stores ♦ Dead end road ♦ Have lived here a long time. Good neighbors. ♦ quiet ♦ nice location ♦ near shopping ♦ Quiet ♦ friendly neighborhood ♦ quiet and safe ♦ quiet and nice neighbors ♦ Quiet, not in city limits. Houses farther apart in the country ♦ nice trees ♦ Quiet, low traffic ♦ quiet, friendly ♦ near shopping ♦ not a power plant ♦ Peaceful, quiet, no major traffic, large lots ♦ country atmosphere in city limits ♦ proximity to shopping ♦ easy access to med facility, shopping close ♦ quiet, good size lots ♦ quiet, easy access to shopping ♦ quiet ♦ quiet ♦ quiet ♦ rural, quiet ♦ nice, friendly, quiet ♦ near lake, trees ♦ nice people ♦ no close neighbors, close to town ♦ Location ♦ It's o.k., I like it here ♦ Everything-quietness, safety ♦ People, closeness to school ♦ quiet ♦ New comer to area, living in senior housing ♦ quiet, peaceful ♦ convenient location ♦ convenient location by businesses ♦ small town ♦ Quiet ♦ Quiet ♦ Everything ♦ quiet ♦ quiet ♦ just moved here ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ It's quiet. Quiet neighborhood. Near ♦ ♦ post office, drug store, ♦ bank ♦ quiet neighborhood with beautiful lake view ♦ quiet ♦ close to shopping ♦ friendly ♦ quiet ♦ natural beauty ♦ residential area close to downtown, older ♦ neighborhood ♦ large lot, many trees river location, good neighbors We are out of town, but close Friendly and quiet Peace and quiet, county does a good job on roads (plowing and sanding, etc.) Peaceful, quiet and well maintained Quiet--dead end road--low traffic Nice neighborhood. Quiet, no children Very quiet Quiet, good neighbors Usually quiet Location Quiet, close to downtown Quiet Good neighbors quiet Friendly quiet quiet quiet, wonderful neighbors quiet quiet close to work & shopping quiet nice neighbors, close to stores & schools quiet Question 3b: What should be improved or changed with regard to your neighborhood? ♦ Higher Water Pressure ♦ City water and sewer, traffic problems ♦ Noisy cars and trucks at night ♦ put road in to our home and maintain it, stop changing address here ♦ Upgrade streets, parking problems with cars from school ♦ Traffic on River Road needs to be slowed down in some areas ♦ Streets need repair, truck bypass ♦ Nothing ♦ alleys ♦ Nothing ♦ city sewer and water ♦ People need to take care of garbage and drive better ♦ neighbors cleaning up after themselves ♦ Noise and speed of traffic on 7th Ave. SE ♦ traffic speed on hwy 38, improve sidewalks ♦ nothing ♦ Lost Creek park is often crowded with children waiting for turns for swings, etc. ♦ speeding ♦ Sidewalks. Improve streets. People should remove garbage from streets. Only put out on collection ♦ repair roads ♦ better streets ♦ Stop noise at night ♦ Slower speed limit ♦ remove summer motorized use on Crystal Lake, turn 14th St to a cul-de-sac ♦ Blind exit to the north. Mound should be removed. ♦ improve roads ♦ More sidewalks and wider shoulders on roads ♦ hwy noise ♦ enforce/remove and fine for junk cars on property ♦ Upkeep of apartments GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ without putting a lot of the work on tenants Expand bus service to outskirts of town street quality Nothing--we should remain out of city limits streets need repair better/safer access onto TH 2 child safety, more signs Lower taxes, no assessments Cable TV, high speed internet manage traffic for Golf Course Rd once the new hospital is built enforcement of stop sign runners More avenues to enter and exit the Catholic church to reduce traffic on my street Reroute traffic on So. 169 around the city. Thru traffic is causing too much congestion. Encourage people to clean up yards ♦ repairs on 3rd ave SW ♦ speeding vehicles ♦ restore thru st. on 5th ave between 14th & 17th st ♦ traffic patterns, there are many children but no caution signs for drivers ♦ NW 1st Ave Repair ♦ slow down traffic ♦ Improve all streets ♦ slow traffic down, noise ♦ Walking bridge across the Mississippi River from area of East Clinic to NE Gr Rapids ♦ Nothing ♦ some rental units need upgrading ♦ Teens drinking/partying in park ♦ roads, parking lots ♦ there is no assessment policy cul-de-sac lots ♦ Reason to believe one house has drug traffic. So far no trouble. ♦ pave streets and sidewalks ♦ repair streets ♦ p.m. traffic enforcement ♦ broken manney shopper boxes ♦ Too much traffic on Highway 38 ♦ street lights on Renolds and 9th street fixed ♦ on quiet nights the papermill or energy center makes a lot of noise with machinery ♦ Obey speed limits ♦ more police would be of great benefit to all ♦ Water and sewer ♦ Traffic movement ♦ pet laws enforced ♦ remove junk piles in city limits ♦ alley maintenance ♦ Older part of town, a bit rundown ♦ upgrade Ridgewood and 11th Ave NE, wider sidewalks ♦ pave dirt roads ♦ hope the old crank sells Page B28 ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ house and moves out of town better care of alleys, have neighbors clean up yards more street signs for speed and intersections Nothing Control dogs that roam area with no control Improved street lighting, commercial parking limited on residential streets We would like natural gas 1st ave NW rough looking, needs change Not much Old vacant homes should be taken down (10th Ave NW) Nothing Replace street lights when they go out Better pedestrian/bike ways to cross major streets and roads traffic control Streets need improving change of restrictions to disallow prefabricated modular housing or larger metal buildings fix 7th Ave, patrol Blandin Beach area get rid of Knallwood Group Home races becoming often hwy 53 sound block needed Better streets Roads need to be resurfaced; develop clear cut lot Speed control, safety of pedestrians need sidewalks nothing streets Condition of roads. Add stop signs at intersections Street lighting Maintenance and supervision at Blandin Beach Too much traffic to apts and sports complex 7th street traffic too fast noise and traffic of gun club Clean up trash nothing sidewalks too much HS traffic, 3rd st seems to be a drag strip keep large lots for residents streets & sidewalks improve roads, sidewalks ♦ Outdated sewer system ♦ street lighting, restaurant ♦ city streets ♦ nothing ♦ animal control, speed on Isleview Rd, more beach area ♦ Casper Cont. expanding, and all the traffic on 10th st SE, There is a lot of wear on 10th St ♦ street lights, speed limit enforcement ♦ regulate number of pets people can have ♦ less barking dogs ♦ water pressure ♦ Stop sign on 22nd Ave and 14th Street (4-way) traffic goes to fast on 22nd ♦ keep up sidewalks ♦ Zoning does not fit rural areas being annexed. More leeway for garage and storage to fit families w ♦ Flowers in the seasons ♦ Can't think of anything ♦ Pave alley between homes on 6th Ave NW & 8th St NW ♦ Easier access to Hwy 169-add turn lanes in front of Holiday Station, Taco John's, etc. ♦ dogs barking ♦ Nothing ♦ Nothing ♦ enforce speed limit, less dogs and cats running free ♦ More water pressure on Allan Drive, new middle school area ♦ Traffic on road, need restrictions or policing ♦ street lights, road and sidewalk ♦ Better water pressure, use less sand on streets--only on curves, not straight stretches ♦ People need to maintain yards better ♦ Ugly light pole in our yard ♦ Traffic--way to fast for people walking or children playing ♦ clean up trailer parks ♦ clean up some yards ♦ Install "slow" signed every 4 blocks. ♦ Crime is sometimes a problem, including meth labs ♦ traffic flow, more east/west road access to updated Airport Rd GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ Nothing ♦ Make changes to high school, move fairgrounds to the north, need good road to H.S. ♦ Nothing ♦ Get rid of races; assistance to pay for required city water and sewer when it comes ♦ Bad roads ♦ Speed control on 12th Ave SW ♦ property should be kept free of junk, building codes ♦ Need cultural diversity, sidewalks, pedestrian crosswalks, dog park. More sidewalks eyesore tire bu ♦ slow down traffic on side street ♦ Back of Acheson is an eye sore. ♦ Slow down cars around Ice Lake, no more stock car races at the fairgrounds ♦ Poorly maintained property, junky and unkempt. ♦ no more business past 5th st, past 1st ave NE, no hwy 2 traffic on 5th ♦ traffic conditions on 7th st SE ♦ traffic enforcement, more parks and green ♦ prohibit storage of junk/cars/cont. mat. on lots ♦ water pressure in G.R. ♦ Nothing ♦ traffic enforcement, protect environment ♦ enforce leash law on pets, "dead end street" sign at entrance to our street ♦ Need sidewalks, traffic/pedestrian issues ♦ tarred alleys ♦ More vibrant downtown, more emphasis on walking, close or limit car racing, route traffic away from ♦ sidewalks on street to catholic church and adjoining streets ♦ Upgrade park and playground equip. ♦ pressure from city for upkeep of yards and home ♦ a new road put between TH 169 and TH 2 to use as a cut across on the east side of Grand Rapids ♦ slower speed limit ♦ auto noise pollution, ♦ loud cars and music at night ♦ children are gone, most neighbors retired ♦ Storm Sewer outlet needs to be improved at 4th Ave. SW & & 7th St. ♦ less people ♦ Straighten sharp curve near our driveway ♦ Use of 2nd Ave. SW as cutoff to Walmart and points south. Speed zone needed on 2nd Ave SW. Traffic ♦ replace old sidewalks ♦ Streets should be put in middle of right-of-way ♦ Neighbors' yard is full of junk, right up to our property line ♦ controlling petty crimes ♦ dog control, lighting ♦ more street lights ♦ nothing ♦ traffic on golf course rd ♦ underground utilities ♦ open the walking bridge, Oakland to Riverside Park, back for 4-wheelers to use. ♦ city allows neighborhoods where a trailer can be set next to a nice hope ♦ Traffic fast and heavy ♦ Patrol for speeders ♦ Don’t like stock car races, get track out of town ♦ stop businesses from moving into residential areas ♦ The fast food rest. behind my house could clean up the litter in alley ♦ nothing ♦ More privacy ♦ nothing ♦ Control parking on the street ♦ speed bumps ♦ more stop signs at intersections ♦ nothing ♦ New playground equp. for Willow Park ♦ Clean it up. There is trash all over vacant areas. ♦ busy intersections ♦ Noisy kids, speeding, need more police patrolling ♦ nothing ♦ sidewalk to Crystal Lake from McKinney Lake ♦ streets and curbing is in need of major repair ♦ 20 mph speed sign in front of Grand Manors I, II and III ♦ No changes ♦ Like it the way it is. ♦ Need city water and sewer ♦ speed limit ♦ 9th Ave. NW --needs resurfacing ♦ complete 8th Ave to 5th St ♦ Educate people about picking up their dog and cat poop when they go on other peoples yards ♦ slow down traffic ♦ Dangerous intersection @11th St. & 1st Ave. ♦ Leash laws for cats. Loud vehicles and music in vehicles ♦ clean up junk in some yards ♦ Low water pressure ♦ Control vehicle noise around our apartment ♦ Improve roads and lighting alleys ♦ nothing ♦ Waiting for trees, shrubs, roads, etc. ♦ Pretty good all around ♦ Speed of traffic on fairgrounds road ♦ street repairs/traffic enforcement ♦ nothing, leave nature be ♦ water pressure is insufficient ♦ Our neighborhood is just fine ♦ Lower speed limit on Hwy 38 til out of city limits, plows shouldn't get so close they remove top lay ♦ Nothing ♦ Restrain Blandin from acquiring more of Blk 17 without also acquiring and moving business in Blk 18 i ♦ Plant trees along west fence of air base ♦ clean up laundry building on 38 ♦ Completion of 2nd Ave E. corridor ♦ More street lights, too dark around school on north and east sides ♦ stop trucks from traveling through residential areas ♦ Stop signs! Other traffic problems ♦ Nothing ♦ enforce speed limit, more children at play signs ♦ Put up more neighborhood watch signs Page B29 ♦ Sidewalks ♦ road work, lower utility taxes, sewer and water ♦ enforce speeding, less noise from cars, keep contractors to city specs and quality ♦ enforce laws, respect land, trucks should be made quieter ♦ Loop water system, upgrade 4th Ave NW ♦ nothing ♦ add sewer and water ♦ Reduce speed limits, repair roads and curbs ♦ Nothing ♦ Repair street drainage-water collects in the street ♦ traffic ♦ no open burning ♦ Enforce the removal of buildings that should be condemned, yards free of trash and garbage ♦ none ♦ Signs to indicate children playing, parking during fair and trade shows ♦ light pollution from mill ♦ encourage motion activated lights ♦ I like it as it is ♦ pave adjacent road in next block ♦ Taking dogs for walks-clean up after them! ♦ Clean the vacant wooded lots ♦ remove rundown houses, taxes are too high ♦ no hospital ♦ Reduce traffic on 169 ♦ need storm drains ♦ No more handicap group homes in residential areas. Traffic problems result ♦ install speed limit sign on city rd #63 there are none ♦ nothing ♦ 11th ave NE improved for sports complex/fairgrounds ♦ Route traffic to middle school to north side of fairgrounds not through it ♦ more tress ♦ speed limit enforces ♦ Parking. Possible calendar parking? ♦ widen Isleview Rd ♦ enforce speed limits ♦ Sidewalks ♦ City water and sewer ♦ Road widened to accommodate bike riders and walkers. ♦ sidewalks need update, ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ neighbors need to observe leash law more activities for children Traffic control to stop speeding vehicles and 4wheelers on township road better streets & lighting alley is a water catch in rain more patrol in city enforce traffic laws, reduce assessment costs Commercial areas too close to residential areas, sewer and water traffic enforcement, more stop signs street repair and traffic more stoplights, more beautification better water pressure, street lights on 14th St. SW, high speed internet Up-to-date, safe playground off 4th Ave. fewer busses at Murphy Elem School, better road repair enforce speed limit city sewer & water would be great, lots of power outages nothing I can think of dead trees & brush across the street need to be cleaned up traffic too fast on our streets fix streets, put middle school back on tax rolls and sell it Work on McGowan Park, Remove some trees, new equipment roads are terrible Slow down traffic on 4th Street cleaner yards more lighting friendlier people develop neighborhoods More police presence, better lighting roads Younger families appearing Kid's slow down driving stray dogs need storm drain on 5th Ave NE & 5th roads speed limit enforcement more police enforcement on speeding traffic, more blight enforcement parks, sewer & water stabilize real estate taxes GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ improve bad alley and houses that aren't presentable, fill holes in streets ♦ better beach on crystal lake ♦ sewer, water, gas, straighten out NW 7th st ♦ build quality sidewalks and streets, enforce loud music and muffler laws ♦ sidewalks ♦ speeding ♦ streets need repair ♦ water pressure ♦ people should be able to vote on expansions and property tax ♦ traffic enforcement ♦ street improvements on 2nd Ave ♦ No parking sign in front yard, bus traffic in the morning ♦ update playground ♦ city water, sewer, storm drains ♦ good snow removal on streets ♦ stop signs on the back streets ♦ sidewalks would be nice ♦ Speeding traffic ♦ Some of the older houses could use updating and/or repairs ♦ slow traffic down ♦ rental occupants park on my apron, it would be nice to know name of owner ♦ more street lights ♦ condemn house next door ♦ nothing ♦ sidewalks ♦ More street lights ♦ nothing ♦ city sewer, and city water ♦ traffic on Hwy 38 ♦ road improvements ♦ A cross walk from 401 Apts. to hospital ♦ post speed limit on 5th Ave ♦ make old middle school area into single housing ♦ more traffic control, less car noise ♦ leash law should be enforced ♦ more streetlights, more patrolling ♦ keep it clean ♦ more racial diversity ♦ More police patrols ♦ enforce traffic laws ♦ bad sewers ♦ septic upgrades ♦ better lighting at night, home condition ♦ slower traffic, walking path by fairgrounds ♦ resurface roads near blandin before property clean up ♦ curbs and sidewalks ♦ keep residential and business separate ♦ reroute school buses ♦ sidewalks ♦ repave 11th Ave ♦ traffic control ♦ sound proof apartments ♦ street & alley lights ♦ Encourage better driving for bike trails, maintain businesses downtown for easy access ♦ junky yards ♦ Plant trees along streets. ♦ more parks ♦ left turn lane at 169 and 8th Ave ♦ prohibit developers from mowing down trees and burning them with oil and tires ♦ curbs would look nice ♦ mill noise, keep trees ♦ more street lights ♦ Noise from Blandin and stock cars in summer ♦ update old buildings ♦ Roads need repair. ♦ less noise ♦ Keep the new hospital area residential--don't allow other businesses in the area ♦ boulevard trees are unhealthy, should be replaced ♦ Nothing ♦ Improve police presence. Patrol areas besides Hwys 2, 169 and 38. ♦ things are fine ♦ Work on a "charming" downtown, don't keep losing businesses to suburban sprawl. Need to be in touch ♦ Speeding cars ♦ People don't stop at stop signs! ♦ Sidewalks need to be fixed, enforce 4-way stops @ 7th Ave & 6th St NW ♦ enforce traffic laws ♦ City sewer and water ♦ corner of city rd A & ridgeway rd ♦ More street lights, sidewalks ♦ Need dept. store(s) ♦ traffic enforcement ♦ Patrolled for speeders ♦ minor blight, speed by Murphy School ♦ Appearance and upkeep of some homes is poor; new street lights (on 2nd Ave. NW) are very bright ♦ Get drug dealers under control, traffic speed in town ♦ Little parking available near residence ♦ Market rate housing ♦ nothing ♦ Truck traffic on 7th St. SE, more police patrol for young speeders ♦ Streets ♦ Police patrols at night, better street lights, control traffic speed ♦ Trees gone . . .no further development ♦ Alleyways need improvements ♦ food service businesses ♦ fix street, curb, gutter access to driveways ♦ Fast traffic ♦ Proper routing of bus traffic and control of speeding on Ridgewood Road ♦ More lighting and speed signs ♦ Clean up ditches ♦ Streets ♦ Fire hydrant too far away, placement of stop signs, no home mail delivery ♦ have a group home ♦ streets, speeding ♦ Left turn at 8th Ave and 169. There have been 10 accidents in six years I have been here. ♦ Women's clothing store(s) and/or dept. store ♦ Sidewalks needed, clean up trailer parks and poorly kept rental properties ♦ Nothing at this time ♦ Streets are bad--especially 7th Ave NW ♦ Speed limits ♦ Better play areas for preschoolers, better water pressure ♦ nothing ♦ Quit raising property taxes. eliminate new assessments every other year ♦ Street maintenance ♦ remodel rundown homes ♦ Lower taxes ♦ Sidewalks ♦ More trees Page B30 ♦ leash law, alternate parking ♦ pave 1st block E of the library, clean up trash by Ogles ♦ 11th Ave NE in front of our home is a race track. Restrooms are needed by soccer field ♦ Traffic controlled on 2nd Ave. ♦ slow traffic down ♦ 1695 Traffic slowed down, taxes too high for retired people in their homes ♦ Nothing ♦ More stop signs and street lights ♦ Limit light and noise of Potlatch. City sewer would be good. ♦ Snow plowing on our side of the street, yards get a lot fo sand and salt on them ♦ do not middle school traffic push us out ♦ Better enforcement of beach rule and noise rules in the evening ♦ Public dock at Hale Lake ♦ Quality of housing, a lot of garbage around, noisy racetrack, inconsiderate neighbors ♦ traffic enforcement ♦ repave streets ♦ Better sidewalks ♦ enforce speed limits, limit semis on residential streets ♦ Noise from trucks, race track ♦ Traffic on 5th Ave. ♦ enforce traffic laws on 169 ♦ Homes and yards need to be improved ♦ More cultural activities ♦ Nothing ♦ Street improvements ♦ Hwy 38 ♦ Speeding cars, noise pollution (barking dogs) and unsightly house at the end of the block. ♦ Repair curb in front of armory. Also First Avenue needs repair ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Enforce leash laws and speed limits ♦ Turn lane ♦ pave alleys ♦ upgrade rental property ♦ none ♦ Old middle school should be redeveloped into residential housing, including affordable housing ♦ Crystal Lake walk should be improved and separated from vehicular traffic. Too much noise pollution ♦ underground power and phone lines ♦ First Ave NE should be repaired ♦ More lights in the alley ♦ Better roads ♦ clean up houses ♦ restrict it to present culde-sac ♦ remove deer, control ATVs ♦ sidewalks ♦ The road should be tarred and the street lights only work part time ♦ clear a few more trees to lake ♦ Fire hydrant on my property, not corner. Taxes, can't afford to live here ♦ We need curbside recycling ♦ Some sort of fence lower the noise of the heavy traffic I have to put up with ♦ less residential development, leave more green space ♦ nothing ♦ Traffic flow on airport road, hard to enter with no stoplights ♦ more lights on 14th Ave SW ♦ Need more street lights, city water & sewer ♦ Repair sidewalks, demolish derelict property ♦ Slow down the trucks on 169-200 ♦ fewer dogs ♦ tar the alley cancel plans for ♦ Okay as is annexation ♦ Security lights Clean up blighted homes ♦ city sewer & water and yards, require ♦ keep business out of landlords to maintain their residential property ♦ traffic, lack of good jobs It's perfect ♦ controlled intersection @ Truck traffic should be 4th st SW & 169 rerouted ♦ potholes, more trees on GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN boulevards ♦ better streets with out fees to locals, less business in neighborhoods ♦ Speed limit is too high ♦ Good the way it is ♦ Better road conditions ♦ Not a thing. ♦ traffic, potholes ♦ less treatment of streets in winter ♦ enforce leash laws ♦ Better landscaping ♦ road improvements, more opportunities to meet neighbors ♦ fix streets ♦ noisy neighbors ♦ enforce speeding laws ♦ Tar road to recycling plant, more stores, Sears? ♦ Move the new school out of town ♦ Limit variances allowed, Why have ordinances if can usually get variance. ♦ cut down traffic ♦ street by blandin beach needs improvement ♦ keep deer in woods ♦ nothing ♦ slow traffic on 169 to 30MPH ♦ Nothing ♦ more stop signs & street lights, better cable service ♦ city water & gas lines ♦ More parking for clinic and hospital ♦ Fewer dogs. ♦ city sewer and water ♦ some yards look like junk yards ♦ smell of sewer plant ♦ concerned about the hospital on the Golf Course Rd. the increase of traffic to the SW area, noise, ♦ Better health care--more specialized care, upgrade many streets ♦ leave it out of city limits ♦ enforce speed limits ♦ Enforce cleanup of trash, used cars, etc. ♦ Nothing ♦ way to much noise from race track, ♦ Backyards on alleys need to be cleaned up ♦ nothing ♦ Replace the curb and gutter system ♦ Better patrolling from police, to stop drag racing, speeding cars ♦ Control noise making cars, mufflers are loud, especially at night ♦ our road needs children at play sign, Oakland Park equipment upgraded ♦ traffic control ♦ Slower traffic on 5th Street ♦ need more benches on Central School ♦ city water and sewer ♦ taxes are getting out of hand, may have to leave area to find cheaper place ♦ Problems re extension of street ♦ noise control from vehicles, children playing in roads ♦ consistent housing types ♦ lighting, enforce speed limits ♦ 7th Ave SE & intersection 7th ST SE needs a street light; excessive vehicle noise on 7th St. SE ♦ less money spent on unneeded frills (?) ♦ patrol more and enforce speed limits ♦ too many street lights ♦ water pressure ♦ slower speed limits on Golf Course Road ♦ Streets on 2nd Ave SE are a mess. Storm sewers plugged for five years now ♦ "My immediate neighbor should be encouraged to move to the Antarctic." ♦ none ♦ add more stop signs ♦ be left alone ♦ unoccupied houses should get torn down ♦ Nothing ♦ noisy training planes, car mufflers ♦ repave Airport Road ♦ nothing ♦ update playground, bird proof garbage ♦ lower taxes ♦ traffic enforcement ♦ street lighting ♦ better streets ♦ more parks, less atv riding on road ♦ traffic and train noise ♦ nothing ♦ streets ♦ relocate industry to Boswell Energy Park ♦ No more development ♦ speed limits ♦ No new project housing ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ nothing Traffic on 38 Leave road alone Slow down the trains for less noise during early morning hours. Smell from the sewage plant sidewalk needed traffic gold course rd too busy, speeding problems noise from paper mill better outside lighting water pressure more stop signs, children at play and caution stoplight @ 10th st & 7th ave se Hwy 38, extend sidewalk to lakeshore place & beyond Street lights new pavement Too many park in front of my house move to new school traffic gas station turned into truck stop in middle of residential Nothing don't raise taxes and insurance less rental property better walk/bike paths around lakes It's o.k. the way it is move hwy 169 traffic to Airport Road, remove the old hospital new neighbors Nothing need more trees repair or resurface Airport Road stop massacre of McKinney Lake None enforce speed limits park space less stop lights and traffic development neighbors should upkeep lawns Streets in poor condition Traffic - speeding Nothing leave as is speeders make sure home lots are kept at adequate size improve sidewalks blacktop road between 3rd & 4th ave, 8th st SW Mail delivery to each household Page B31 ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Less train traffic ♦ Street upkeep; control business expansion ♦ Less traffic ♦ road upkeep, better snow removal ♦ would be nice to have Mill shut down for supper ♦ ♦ Old buildings condemned and torn down ♦ ♦ nothing ♦ Road should be paved and ♦ made part of city ♦ maintenance ♦ Add/improve sidewalks ♦ slow down 5h st traffic and bike routes ♦ Slow down traffic ♦ bad roads ♦ Repair roads ♦ Rental property should be ♦ neighbors yards clean up ♦ no double wide homes, no rented or torn down morton buildings unless ♦ Everything is o.k. out of public view ♦ review covenants ♦ Sidewalk to Catholic originally attached to the Church, at least variable neighborhood roadways to and from ♦ More police patrolling, church at Mass change. utility boxes in front yards Impossible are unattractive ♦ Should not be used as a ♦ More police patrol to raceway to fairgrounds or control loud vehicles, snowmobile trails in especially during early winter morning hours ♦ No more businesses and ♦ Nothing apts. or Hope Houses ♦ Nothing especially ♦ Nothing ♦ roads ♦ houses need repairs, ♦ clean up neighbors yards, sidewalks, dogs running drug dealers loose ♦ sewer odor, stop signs ♦ Sidewalks ♦ Speed limits need to e ♦ Truck traffic through monitored more closely or residential area reduced ♦ stop sign on 7th ave & ♦ fix shabby buildings, clean golf course rd up yards ♦ nothing ♦ Nothing ♦ home mail delivery ♦ during car show and fair, ♦ repair streets, leash law parking on one side and ♦ Sidewalk repair no alley parking ♦ Water pressure ♦ more sidewalks ♦ Clean up alleys ♦ O.K. ♦ a second access road to St. ♦ trim bushes and shrubs to John's Church make intersections more ♦ Outlaw old trailer homes visible and clean up blemished ♦ Improve streets and property sidewalks ♦ Nothing ♦ more street lighting ♦ Better sidewalks, east♦ Supervise ice rink in west route north of 7th winter, also kids hanging Street out in school yard in ♦ traffic control summer ♦ Speed limit should be ♦ Nothing enforced ♦ Rezone commercial and ♦ Would re-route Catholic residential as it once was church traffic off of SW ♦ Turn down the loud music 3rd Ave. ♦ traffic ♦ patrol traffic ♦ slow down traffic ♦ control speed on S ♦ different route to catholic Pokegama church ♦ Nothing ♦ control noise from car ♦ nothing radios and mufflers Signs for children around Truck jake break noise cleaner air Airport Road hook up to natural gas side walk from Woodland Manor to Wal Mart slow traffic on new 2nd Ave destructive deer in the hood 3rd ave alley street lower taxes GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ GR should not try to take in so many people ♦ more street cleaning and maintaining of gravel roads on end of block ♦ road on the east side of Ice Lake ♦ Noise. Some neighbors should clean up their yards ♦ pedestrian cross sign by YMCA ♦ Relocate Detention Center and Water Treatment plant ♦ Road noise ♦ Enforce traffic and noise laws ♦ need street lights on last 23 blocks of 5th W ♦ Clean wooded area near sliding hill. ♦ There are several rental properties that need upgrading ♦ slow down traffic on Pokegama Ave and Crystal Lake Rd ♦ need black top road ♦ Property values/taxes too high for elderly ♦ Corner lots assessed less than center lots ♦ Some places need yards cleaned up--trash and junk ♦ Water and sewer hookup ♦ NW roads need work, stop signs at St. Joseph's Church should be switched ♦ stop sign at Reynolds and 7 Ave NE, water, power ♦ We like it the way it is. ♦ traffic enforcement ♦ No changes ♦ None ♦ Speeding traffic ♦ upkeep of yards and stop dogs from barking ♦ nothing ♦ law enforcement, more stop signs ♦ Nothing ♦ Quit working on streets, dig them up, reassess property owners, really fix them or leave them alone ♦ street quality ♦ Better water pressure. Less Sand and Salt in streets in winter. Lower taxes. Control traffic speed ♦ Four way stops on 7th Ave & 7th St. ♦ traffic ♦ Traffic speed is too high ♦ speeding ♦ less construction ♦ Nothing ♦ Trees added, parks/flowers, curb/gutter/street improvements ♦ traffic & speeding ♦ noise, speeding ♦ strictly residential ♦ lighting ♦ street is terrible ♦ Nothing ♦ Sidewalks need repair, slow down traffic ♦ traffic ♦ some yard work ♦ We like it the way it is ♦ RR crossing ♦ traffic ♦ clean up neighborhood ♦ street lighting, law enforcement ♦ tar streets ♦ road construction ♦ Danson Rd speed limit to 45mph ♦ extend park along river ♦ No outdoor dogs in town!! No loud stereos ♦ no parking signs should be posted on 5th Ave during fair events ♦ semi traffic, traffic noise ♦ Increase water pressure ♦ Leave as is ♦ more police patrol ♦ Move races out of town ♦ ATVs running everywhere. Litter public accesses and roadsides ♦ Speed bumps needed, traffic problems generally ♦ nothing ♦ don't feel safe ♦ tar roads ♦ Traffic - new frontage road to Home Depot, Cub, etc. ♦ Improve alley--add class 5 ♦ Walkway for pedestrians along Isleview/Horseshoe Lake Road ♦ traffic control ♦ ninth ave needs resurfacing ♦ nothing ♦ streets ♦ traffic on 7th St ♦ Not a thing ♦ Highway 38 speed limit 30 mph in city limits ♦ Cars ignoring stop signs, speeding ♦ Pretty nice the way it is ♦ repair Airport Road ♦ correction in the assessment policy ♦ traffic light on 10th Ave and 169 ♦ Police enforce laws re speeding and loud vehicles ♦ Route Hwys 2 and 169 and railroad around town ♦ Bigger sized lots (zoning) fewer homes crowded together ♦ We still have a dirt road ♦ control people feeding deer and dog owners need to pick up poop ♦ resisting the annexation model of bigger is better ♦ the streets - 2nd ave ♦ More police patrol ♦ Tar Road ♦ Widen the road as the new school is behind our house ♦ Traffic control, loud exhaust ♦ better lighting, roads fixed ♦ sidewalks ♦ Enforce 40 mph speed limit on Cnty Rd. 76 ♦ roads ♦ enforce speed limit ♦ all the junk should be removed and people who put it there should be fined if they don’t clean it up ♦ speed limit signs on 13th st, ped crossing sign by senior housing & kmart ♦ lots cleaned up ♦ nothing ♦ St. Joseph Church is no longer here ♦ traffic enforcement ♦ rowdy neighbors at times, more law enforcement ♦ none ♦ Enforce traffic laws ♦ high school traffic control ♦ Weekend bus system ♦ No comment ♦ Encourage Catholic Church to use main hwy routes ♦ less traffic ♦ Taxes too high, cars parked in street, hard to get out of our driveway because of neighbors' cars ♦ less weekend traffic ♦ better street lighting, lower speed limits in residential areas ♦ nothing ♦ Keep pets on leashes or indoors ♦ Commercial development, Re: Apartments, Condos ♦ traffic drives to fast ♦ keep dogs and cats in their own yards ♦ golf course road noise Page B32 ♦ moved here to get away from city life ♦ Need city septic, water and lights ♦ roads ♦ repair street ♦ road maintenance ♦ clean up litter, lots of barking dogs ♦ Slow down cars and trucks ♦ more street lights, neighborhood watch ♦ Cars with loud music and speeding ♦ Less traffic, more police to slow down fast drivers ♦ street drainage, bad roads and lighting ♦ sidewalks ♦ litter along the road, map wrong ♦ drainage in alley goes into garage and yard ♦ Stop sign on corner of 4th Ave. and 13th St. Cars race up and down the street. ♦ slow traffic down ♦ Rotweiller next door, yard not kept clean. ♦ odor from disposal plant ♦ ATVs tear up county property when it is wet ♦ Nothing ♦ Nothing ♦ less traffic ♦ none ♦ clean up eyesore businesses ♦ Speeding cars, loud mufflers and music after 9:00 p.m. ♦ Fine the way it is now ♦ Keep the City of GR from annexing us ♦ road for catholic church to use ♦ earlier snowmobile curfew ♦ foster homes should have limited # of children ♦ fill the holes form running water mains @ end of 11th Ave and Hy 2 E ♦ the speed on hwy 38 ♦ Traffic too fast on NE 3rd Ave. ♦ Should be allowed privacy fence ♦ its ok the way it is ♦ 5th st ...... ♦ 9th ave NW between 5th & 7th St - Now ♦ Repair streets ♦ pave the alley ♦ Constant electrical power problems ♦ Update playground ♦ Speed limit on the Highway needs to be enforced ♦ speeding cars, high taxes ♦ nothing ♦ more streetlights ♦ nothing ♦ nothing ♦ 300 kids for Halloween is ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ too many, crack down on loud cars and reckless driving control junk in yards and businesses Nothing O.K. the way it is City sewer the neighbors, Blandin property should be cleaned up traffic enforcement traffic patrolling Stop businesses in homes and build more apartments, get utilities installed O.K. as is nothing Nothing Change west side of 169 between McDonalds and Sawmill Inn to commercial lower taxes Right now, everything is fine speeding some neighbors need clean up yard Lower taxes west side of 169 S should be commercial Street improvement Traffic Need dept. store Control noisy traffic Speeding traffic, trash ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ A resident with several cars needing repair ♦ Better streets ♦ Natural gas available ♦ could use more landscaping ♦ Hwy38 wider ♦ better traffic control ♦ Clean up yards--boats, trailers, barrels--items no longer used ♦ Nothing ♦ city water and sewer ♦ Road needs to be widened which is being done Hwy 38, sidewalk along Hwy 38 would be a asset to elder ♦ nothing ♦ better traffic control in front of YMCA ♦ street improvement ♦ gather leaves sooner ♦ more biking and walking paths ♦ junky businesses ♦ repair streets ♦ Water and sewer ♦ Nothing ♦ Car speed and loud music on the streets ♦ Too many thrown on streets and yards Landscaping around my apartment building. As it is looks institutional instead of like an attractive Slow down the traffic Slow--children at play signs. My dog was killed last year and people speed on this road because it' swimming area on all lakes Nothing more parks in SW Nothing I can think of Sidewalk would be nice. Awful to ride a bike, walk or push a stroller on Hwy 38 to get to town nothing needs to be changed More restrictions on rental property maintenance less traffic on 21st street nothing 3rd st NW Provide natural gas slow down traffic on Ridgewood Rd more stop signs none enforce speed limits new sidewalks Wider road with shoulders for ease in walking traffic speed too high Question 6a: Please list two reasons why you like living in Grand Rapids: ♦ small town living with some big city feels ♦ size of community ♦ small town ♦ small town ♦ rural setting ♦ slow pace ♦ small town flavor ♦ quiet ♦ size ♦ small, has needed amenities ♦ progressive, yet rural ♦ quaint ♦ safe place to raise kids ♦ comfortable ♦ small community ♦ not too big of a town ♦ rural wooded atmosphere ♦ small ♦ small town ♦ size ♦ small community, children’s activities ♦ small community ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ size small town size small small city, good services pace of life, traffic, job is calm size size from northern MN size small town but most amenities we need small town small town, close to the great outdoors rural atmosphere small community small town small small small town small small town small community GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ small town small town small town small town small town feel small town small town size small town small town small town feel rural setting small town with large town features nice size town, people, safe slow pace of life small town quiet little town small town everything you need without the big city low population small town lifestyle small town atmosphere ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ small town small town, slow pace small town small town small town small town feeling small town small town small town, lakes, golfing small town atmosphere small town atmosphere size small town rural setting Small town atmosphere Size of city Size of town Size of city City is right size Nice size of town Small community Size Small town Size of community Small town ♦ Small community ♦ Good size town, nice to raise children ♦ Small community ♦ Away from big cities ♦ Small town ♦ Small town living ♦ Small town ♦ Small community ♦ Small town atmosphere ♦ Small town, people ♦ Little town ♦ Smaller, quieter ♦ Small town atmosphere ♦ Small town ♦ Small town atmosphere ♦ Small town, friendly ♦ Size of city ♦ Size of town ♦ Small town atmosphere ♦ Small—like to stay small ♦ Nice clean town ♦ Not overcrowded ♦ Small town ♦ Population density Page B33 ♦ Small town ♦ Affordable cost of living ♦ Small friendly town with numerous activities ♦ Small ♦ Smaller community ♦ Small city ♦ Small town—quicker access to everything, clean air ♦ Moved from cities to retire, less traffic ♦ Small ♦ Not crowded ♦ Small town community ♦ Small town atmosphere ♦ It is a small town ♦ Right size city ♦ Hometown feel ♦ Small town & quiet ♦ Size of City ♦ Rural nature of community ♦ Small, quiet town ♦ Small town feel w/big town amenities ♦ Small town atmosphere ♦ Mostly a small, quiet town ♦ No people ♦ Town size ♦ Life Style ♦ Small town friendly ♦ Small town feel ♦ Small town atmosphere ♦ Like the area ♦ Small town with big city amenities ♦ Safe ♦ Size of community and ability to get involved ♦ It is small ♦ Small town atmosphere ♦ Small enough to reach any place in 10 min. ♦ Small town atmosphere ♦ Small town feel ♦ Small town feeling ♦ Like the size of the town ♦ Desire to live in a small community, born here ♦ Small town ♦ Small town atmosphere ♦ Small, quiet community ♦ Small town atmosphere ♦ City is size I want to be in ♦ Small town living ♦ Small town atmosphere ♦ Good place to raise a family ♦ Small town atmosphere ♦ Small town ♦ Small town feeling, knowing many people here ♦ Small enough to enjoy ♦ Size of town ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Small town Small town atmosphere Smaller town Right size of city Not a metro area Right size Small enough to be friendly Size and location, beauty of the city Small town Small enough to get around in Small town atmosphere Jobs Small town feel Job was here; smaller town Handy for shopping Small feeling with lots of places to go Smaller community Small town feel, country atmosphere Enjoy small town living Small town Employment Slow pace of life Smaller population of people, yet has amenities Small town atmosphere Small town atmosphere Small population Small enough to know a lot of people Small town Small town atmosphere Small town Nice-sized town Perfect size Small community, hometown feeling Small “big” town Small community Small enough, easy to get around Small town atmosphere Lifestyle Small town atmosphere small community small town atmosphere, but convenient shopping my job in here Very low crime, small town safe feeling in community, small town with resources job here Good schools and health services smaller city, great for families small clean town I like the small town it “was” when I moved here in 1998 GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ nice sized town for driving in ♦ small town feeling ♦ small town values with lots of activities ♦ location ♦ town, not city with citylike convenience ♦ its not overdeveloped like larger towns ♦ easy to get places ♦ small town ♦ convenience ♦ small town feel ♦ small town atmosphere ♦ small community ♦ reasonable size, natural resources ♦ like small towns ♦ semi rural setting ♦ affordable, small town atmosphere ♦ small town ♦ small town ♦ small city with lots of amenities ♦ small town ♦ close to most activities & needs ♦ convenient ♦ good schools, beauty, lakes ♦ best town ♦ small town feel ♦ community size ♦ small town atmosphere ♦ small town ♦ size ♦ size ♦ small town ♦ small town big city qual ♦ small town ♦ small town feel, lack of traffic ♦ small town feel ♦ size, climate, location ♦ small town ♦ convenience ♦ small town living ♦ small town ♦ God’s country ♦ small town atmosphere ♦ small town ♦ small town ♦ small community ♦ small town ♦ small town ♦ small, friendly community ♦ moderate in size ♦ small town ♦ medium size town ♦ small town ♦ small town ♦ small ♦ population size ♦ size ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ small community town life small town small town small town small town small community small community rural small town small town size nice little town small town small town small community little town w/ big town stores small town size of town enjoy smaller towns small town small town small town small town small city small town small community small town boy small small small town small town small town feel right size town small town small town feel small town small town small town yet growing small town close to shopping size of town not too populated, peaceful small town small town feel small town small town small town rural atmosphere busy small town size I grew up here, small town feeling Size size of community size of the town size of town size of town small community small community small town small town small town small town ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ small town small town small town small town small town small town small town small town feel small town feel friendly small town convenience proactive city fit for survival rural setting not many people size country living small town living small town atmosphere Small town atmosphere with big-town amenities Small town atmosphere Small town living even though some amenities missing Small town atmosphere It’s home (hometown atmosphere) Small town atmosphere Small town atmosphere small town small town reasonable sized town Businesses yet still small town Smallness Small town living I like it Nice, small city Small town small town small city small town small community small, home town feeling size of town Smaller community Smaller City Small town atmosphere, hopefully town will not grow too large Peaceful small town Smaller town life style Quiet town away from Mpls! Nice size Small community Small population Not a big city Small town environment Small town atmosphere smaller community small town, less traffic small city small city small town Page B34 ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ size small, alot of businesses small town feeling much nicer than St. Paul small town with big town features not to large It is not the Twin Cities! Size of town Like the size of the city Prefer small towns to city life Small town Safe Appealing entering city from any direction Size Small town environment Like living in a small town I like a small town Small town feeling I moved here to be closer to my family and away from metro area Nice sized town Size—population Nice size friendly town Nice little town Small town environment Wouldn’t want to live in a larger city Size Not too crowded Nice town home town atmosphere The size of the town friendly small town small town small town low population small town feel small town living small town small small and safe small town small town Not too big, but has amenities Large stores, still small town atmosphere Not a fast paced city Not too big Small town w/big city assets Small town feel—feel safe Less of a rat race Small town small town atmosphere away from violence of cities right size small city still small enough ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ size of town small town small town small town feeling small town atmosphere small town living small town small small town atmosphere small town flavor small town size small town atmosphere small town, friendly smaller city small, but has everything small enough to feel safe small town atmosphere, rich in natural resources small town Small town USA Small town not a large city small town small town size small town location small town small town living in a place where you know the people & they know you community here just the right size away from big city life size close to shopping opportunities for children close to shopping and schools new businesses great shopping cultural events good educational and cultural facilities good schools close to shopping schools facilities schools good education system fine arts has everything that is needed good schools good restaurants close to businesses good medical facilities good shopping and dining shopping convenience great facilities fine arts and performances at Reif Center lots of stores GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ good services ♦ good schools ♦ have most things needed here ♦ good shopping ♦ school district ♦ like all amenities ♦ good shopping ♦ hospital ♦ cultural opportunities ♦ Convenient shopping ♦ Variety of stores ♦ Community has everything needed ♦ Plenty of variety for shopping ♦ More stores ♦ Great schools ♦ Nice city ♦ Library ♦ Near to services ♦ Good shopping areas and restaurants ♦ Small city but fulfills most needs ♦ Nice shopping ♦ East access to businesses and shops ♦ Shopping ♦ Diversify economy ♦ Good schools, churches, college, Reif Ctr, etc. ♦ Reif Center ♦ You can get to wherever you need to in 10 minutes of less ♦ Excellent schools & many churches ♦ Good people, schools, services ♦ Close to shopping ♦ Large town benefits in northwoods small town ♦ Good public services ♦ Everything we need is right here ♦ Most everything here, less mad traffic ♦ Good education system ♦ Moved from rural home because town living is easier. ♦ Proximity to large public land base for various amenities ♦ GR has almost everything a person needs ♦ Worked here ♦ Convenient shopping area for retirees ♦ We can get anything we need. ♦ Like the convenience of businesses ♦ Many churches to choose from ♦ Location ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Location Health facilities Good shopping Easy access to businesses & services Good schools Convenience Reif Center Most commercial and social needs are met here Close to the stores Excellent school system Stores, etc. GR offers many competitive retail businesses & restaurants Good schools Conveniences Location Close to businesses, schools, hospital, etc. We have most of what we need here. Don’t often have to leave town Hub of surrounding areas A lot to do and shopping Convenient Has everything we need Education system With new business coming we have everything School district Close to lots of shopping Convenience Transportation—airport, buses, taxis Easy access to stores—not happy about IGA moving Easy access to either end of town for personal use Close to hospital Children established in school here Convenience Great libraries and beach Small town but offers all the essentials Small community that offers many things Small town with big city conveniences Small town atmosphere/large town opportunities Great schools good services good entertainment centers Services Convenience to all shopping Lots of good stores good mix of business schools good schools good schools ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ everything needed is here schools, library, etc.. conveniences college, blandin good medical services proximity to quality institutions lots of different business lakes, bus service to Duluth community services plenty of places to trade YMCA, Library access to stores hospital & clinic facilities offered for seniors close to business lots of stores city utilities good shopping easy & fast access to services has necessary services shopping good medical facilities good amenities (Reif Center) most services needed are available good selection of stores & restaurants close to everything schools easy access to business commercial & service quality everything needed easy access to services good shopping shopping good business area good business area convenience for shopping everything needed close by close to stores for size of community, offers a lot close to stores good schools provides most services needed big enough to get what’s needed Rief Center like high school area good retail stores good facilities good schools and children programs lots of shopping high degree of education and culture most services available has all conveniences or a large town Page B35 ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ convenient facilities good schools has everything I need Good schools and hospital Discount stores, shopping Has all the amenities Adequate retail choices Has all I need to sustain life Large enough to have good art, music, sports, etc. Shopping is good Lots of stores for shopping Good schools Access to many amenities not offered in a town of similar size Beautiful library Cosmopolitan Good shopping Good restaurants and shopping Has most things we need Close to just about everything Schools and medical care Big city amenities Amenities Big town convenience Ability to get anyplace in town in 10 min. or less Connections to the area Can do most shopping here Variety of businesses Has my basic needs Good shopping Good school system Big city resources Large enough for what I need Fair shopping and grocery stores New business locating here Easy getting children to activities Provides everything one needs Good community services—shopping, medical and recreation Good schools Wide variety of services many opportunities for kids in school system and community convenient shopping and good restaurants more benches to sit city utilities easy hospital & clinic access clinic & hospital good schools ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ good shopping & schools always stores opening arts programs shopping air travel access city amenities adequate shopping shops conveniently located shopping getting decent stores school system good schools good schools & hospital many amenities education system community facilities almost every time of business needed large city amenities quality schools good shopping except clothes located near community facilities everything needed is here sufficient services close to the doctor easy access to stores YMCA and library close to medical care shopping service hub library college, hospital good shopping close to medical care good YMCA good educational facilities Rief Center shows Neighborhood schools Reif Center Shopping Good medical services, law enforcement Close to stores Cultural opportunities many places to shop facilities retail variety schools, hospital plenty of shopping & eating public trans shopping centers hosp & docs clean health care easy to get around city govt. takes good care of streets, public utilities, parks, downtown good transportation convenience for medical needed amenities Diversity of services available GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ Lakes, streams, arts & theater ♦ Like small town, but things available to do, like Reif Center ♦ Don’t like big city shopping ♦ Small city with big town advantages ♦ school system ♦ convenient retail ♦ has most advantages of large city ♦ Variety of retail and other businesses ♦ Business diversity from central mall to large discount stores ♦ convenient shopping ♦ services, arts. medical offerings for a community this size ♦ library & schools ♦ accessibility to education ♦ shopping ♦ library ♦ good schools ♦ cultural, arts, educational opportunities ♦ Cultural life, Rief Center ♦ Good schools ♦ Shopping ♦ Good for shopping, except clothes ♦ Services - public utilities, etc., have been excellent ♦ Friendly small town, great shopping ♦ Friendly, adequate shopping for town of this size ♦ Nice clean town with all the stores we need ♦ Safe community/schools ♦ Good schools; exceptional cultural opportunities ♦ Something for everyone here ♦ shopping getting better ♦ schools ♦ healthcare ♦ good amenities ♦ library, Reif Center, College ♦ good medical and police force ♦ good hospital ♦ convenient ♦ commercial and social activities ♦ good schools ♦ nice shopping ♦ Social offerings ♦ Adequate shopping ♦ Adequate shopping ♦ Many amenities for a small town ♦ Shopping nearby ♦ Good shopping ♦ Ease of access to my shopping needs ♦ Shopping areas are adequate for all of us ♦ Church, lakes, parks ♦ Lots of seasonal recreation ♦ Convenient ♦ Shopping is adequate for necessities ♦ Beautiful area, distance to activities close ♦ Quality school system ♦ Plenty to do nearby ♦ Strong law and fire control ♦ Good variety of stores ♦ Excellent police, fire and public services ♦ Close to larger shopping opportunities ♦ Good shopping facilities ♦ Store and shopping, but like smaller town feeling ♦ Good schools, everything you need close by ♦ Access to area facilities ♦ plenty of shopping close ♦ the service and quality of schools ♦ good retail facilities ♦ good medical facilities ♦ great schools & opportunities ♦ ample shopping & dining ♦ has everything needed ♦ restaurants ♦ pretty good services ♦ diverse businesses ♦ close to hospital ♦ stores ♦ most needs are met ♦ lots of businesses ♦ variety of services ♦ adequate shopping ♦ everything needed is here ♦ all the business we need ♦ safe, great schools ♦ great variety for shopping stores ♦ nice restaurants and shopping ♦ The shopping mall ♦ You can buy everything you need ♦ Shopping, stores and restaurants ♦ Variety of stores ♦ Lots of retail ♦ Good schools ♦ Service and adequate shopping ♦ Bus service is good ♦ Arts and entertainment ♦ Size and location ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ More business in the area Health Convenient shopping hub modern schools and churches close to needs education valued mostly everything needed here close to stores business services available most needs are accessible good non profit collaborations convenience arts, library, Blandin Paper convenience of shopping cultural outlets good educational and medical facilities good schools easy access to shopping lots of things going on good facilities good facilities Target and Walmart everything needed in town has all services needed have everything needed convenient shopping Shopping great schools convenient location to healthcare lots of goods & services has a lot of the major necessities good community facilities services; shopping involved citizens family oriented close community community spirit sense of community support towards non profit and youth programs Born here Family oriented Roots Vibrant business activity Vibrant community, including downtown, schools, job opportunities It is a growing community Progressive Home for 53 years Born and raised here GR does well in serving its residents Community pride Raised here and love the sense of community Here all my life Diverse activities to be involved in Page B36 ♦ Like the town ♦ It is an active, civicminded town ♦ Good place to raise kids ♦ Citizens dedicated to community ♦ Hometown ♦ Upbeat community attitude ♦ Small city, but many activities ♦ A growing community ♦ Grew up here ♦ Growth and progress ♦ Raised here ♦ Good location for senior citizens ♦ Doctor ♦ Born here ♦ Area affords diversity, people and recreation ♦ Sense of community ♦ Nice community ♦ Born and raised here ♦ Keeps up with the times ♦ Hometown, beautiful ♦ Great community ♦ Strong community spirit ♦ Industrious community, steady growth ♦ People are civic-minded ♦ I grew up here ♦ Innovative, forward thinking community ♦ up and coming city ♦ G.R. has outstanding leadership ♦ Good Senior programs ♦ friendly community ♦ church is here ♦ proud community ♦ nice community ♦ energetic community ♦ culture ♦ community involvement ♦ community events ♦ people who care about community ♦ I like No. Minnesota ♦ family oriented ♦ community values ♦ Education, friendly people, home for 55 years ♦ Big city amenities ♦ Hometown where I grew up ♦ Great people who care about the community ♦ Good business community ♦ Attitude of people ♦ Closely knit community ♦ General friendly atmosphere ♦ interest of citizens about town ♦ similar values of residents ♦ family oriented ♦ Upbeat town ♦ Good government, city upkeep ♦ Good leaders ♦ Friendly city. Lots going on. ♦ Upbeat city, improving and growing ♦ Good services ♦ Silly politics ♦ Nice town to live in ♦ Great programs for kids— great town to raise kids ♦ Hospital ♦ active community ♦ Nice and pretty community ♦ community ♦ strong family community ♦ community involvement ♦ residents take pride in their homes ♦ Simplicity ♦ Moving with the times ♦ Great place to raise children ♦ Sense of community, especially at YMCA ♦ Many opportunities for people ♦ It’s home to me ♦ Good place to be ♦ It is an up and coming town ♦ It has been my home for 47 years ♦ active community ♦ American ♦ community spirit ♦ support of education ♦ Strong social interest and emphasis in the arts ♦ I like being here ♦ active community ♦ well managed community ♦ citizen participation in gov. decisions ♦ It’s a great place to raise kids ♦ the community ♦ community ♦ mall town, honest, hard working ♦ Quiet ♦ Safe, quiet ♦ Schools ♦ Good school system ♦ close to job ♦ I operate a business in G.R. ♦ close to work ♦ close to work ♦ jobs ♦ close to job ♦ employed ♦ employment ♦ more business coming GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ progressive community work job job employment progressive progressive community employment employment prosperous town Economic growth potential close to hunting and fishing lots of family activities lakes recreation close to Chippewa National Forest close to wilderness near lakes cultural events hunting and fishing access to scenic areas recreational opportunities recreation lakes, rivers, trees lakes golf courses close to lakes recreation lakes and woods close access to hobbies access to lakes and woods access to outdoor recreation lakes and access to state and federal lands ability to us Isaak Walton park daily close to activities close to forests and lakes Woods/lakes outdoor activity The area, geography, lakes, etc. Enjoy lake country Activities Outdoor recreation Lakes and large forest that surround the community Surrounding lakes Close to hunting & fishing Recreation Lakes, beauty of nature Close to lakes Woods Mine pit lakes Close to lakes/outdoor opportunities Proximity to woods and lakes Lakes Good fishing Close to hunting & fishing Recreational opportunities ♦ Programs for children ♦ Lakes, parks and trees ♦ Access to outdoor activities ♦ Close to lakes and country ♦ Golf course ♦ Outdoor enthusiast ♦ Walkway around Ice Lake ♦ Recreational opportunities, golf course and library ♦ Close availability to lakes and woods for hunting and fishing ♦ Recreational opportunities ♦ Fishing, hunting and boating ♦ Seasonal changes ♦ Lakes ♦ Natural beauty ♦ Close to hunting and fishing ♦ Environment (lakes, forests, etc.) ♦ Community functions for seniors ♦ Lake region is handy ♦ Lakes, trees ♦ Lakes and forests ♦ Lakes ♦ Close to lakes and fishing ♦ Access to outdoor activities ♦ Accessible to north woods ♦ Natural resources ♦ Ready access to lakes and woods ♦ Close to lakes and recreation ♦ Close to woods and lakes ♦ Lakes and trees ♦ Outdoor recreation ♦ Close to lakes ♦ Outdoor environment ♦ Many things to do if one had own transportation ♦ Lots of parks ♦ Recreational reasons ♦ location in the state, near hunting ♦ surrounding lakes ♦ recreational activities, ie; hunting, fishing ♦ fishing ♦ access to outdoors ♦ Access to outdoor recreation opportunities ♦ recreation ♦ recreation ♦ recreation ♦ small community = big city like ♦ lakes ♦ lots of good entertainment ♦ lakes ♦ lakes and nature ♦ lakes & Mississippi ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ enjoy public land in area YMCA recreation close to recreation recreation lakes close to lakes and woods lakes & trees recreation good parks & bike trails lakes close to recreation location lake country golf courses lakes in and surrounding town hunting close to good fishing close to recreation lake area recreation lakes & forest close to recreation vast variety of things to do was a great small community with outstanding outdoor activity near lakes and rivers lakes proximity to forests and lakes city of lakes & trees natural resources close to recreational lakes and rivers close to recreation opportunities recreation close to recreation proximity to natural areas and lakes access to lakes and woods close to lakes lakes, rivers, woods near lakes and woods recreation Close to hunting and fishing Great outdoor recreation area Less crime—better place to raise children Proximity to lakes and woods Fishing areas, scenery, nice people Location for outdoor activities Lakes Close to lakes and river Close to lakes and wildlife, country Close to outdoor recreation Page B37 ♦ Recreational activities— hunting and fishing ♦ Close to fishing ♦ Close to outdoor recreation ♦ enjoy programs, showboat, culture ♦ recreation ♦ lands, recreation trails ♦ close to recreation ♦ lakes ♦ lakes, woods ♦ close to recreation ♦ lakes, seasons ♦ lakes & streams close by ♦ lakes ♦ fishing & hunting ♦ lakes ♦ lake access ♦ recreation ♦ close to outdoor recreation ♦ Love the outdoors ♦ close to good recreation facilities ♦ great entertainment and recreation opportunities ♦ Access to outdoor activities, lakes, bike trails ♦ Great facilities such as Reif, Y ♦ Organizations and cultural events ♦ Big city but close to the woods ♦ Beautiful wooded areas ♦ golf course ♦ lots of activities ♦ easy access to outdoors, green ♦ lakes close by, good snowmobile trails ♦ recreation ♦ Recreation ♦ Itasca County natural resources ♦ Outdoors activities are second to none ♦ Love the lakes and woods ♦ Activities for all segments of society ♦ Cross country ski trails ♦ Arts, sports facilities, education system ♦ youth activities ♦ northern MN environment ♦ recreation ♦ theatre, showboat ♦ Lakes ♦ lakes in town ♦ Entertainment and recreational programs available ♦ Lakes ♦ Beautiful Mississippi headwaters ♦ Woods ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Library fishing lakes, fishing lots of activities Close to hunting and fishing Great cultural events, Reif Recreation Winter recreation Lakes, trails and outdoor activities Close to fishing Lakes, forests and outdoor recreation Access to fishing and hunting Lakes are still clean Beautiful lakes Reef Center recreation opportunities recreation close to recreation recreation lakes & waters scenery outdoor activities lakes and trees lakes and forests woods and lakes close to lakes and forest lakes in the city Lakes Symphonies, concerts, plays Green space Close to good fishing Nearby lakes Recreation, lakes, hunting, golf Lots of lakes Recreational opportunities Lakes and beautiful scenery Lots of outdoor stuff to do Close to lakes and nature natural areas with easy access outdoors nice lakes resources lake & forest access recreation recreation summer activities recreation availability to outdoors lakes and trees recreation opportunities close to lakes and forest lake access close to good lakes water access education, recreation, culture close to hunting and fishing GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ close to lakes and shopping ♦ Access to woods and lakes ♦ Lakes ♦ Recreational areas ♦ Lakes ♦ Close to many federal and state recreation areas ♦ Good fishing in the area ♦ outdoor rec. ♦ close to recreation ♦ lakes ♦ hunt & fish ♦ lakes ♦ outdoor activities ♦ recreation ♦ proximity to recreation ♦ safe ♦ law abiding community ♦ clean air ♦ environmental beauty ♦ clean ♦ quiet ♦ quiet ♦ clean ♦ quality of life ♦ quiet, safe, friendly ♦ clean ♦ clean ♦ high standards of living ♦ great place to raise children ♦ great town for raising children ♦ clean ♦ clean ♦ clean ♦ safe and quiet ♦ clean ♦ clean air, lakes, trees, river ♦ quality of life ♦ clean ♦ clean, friendly ♦ clean ♦ clean, fair city ♦ beautiful, clean, many parks ♦ Good environment for raising children ♦ Cultured for a small town ♦ I was born here, never cared to leave ♦ Safety ♦ Home for 55 years ♦ Like everything about GR ♦ Quality town ♦ Lakes in town ♦ Clean ♦ Born and raised here ♦ I was born and raised here ♦ Love of the lakes and woods ♦ Quality of life ♦ Friendly and peaceful ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Quality of life Low crime rate Lived here al my life. Quiet community Like the area Feel comfortable, not congested Born and raised here Quiet Progressive, clean city Low crime rate Beauty of trees and lakes Nice place for seniors. Safe community for raising kids Clean and safe community Location Peaceful Clean and neat Downtown and its potential Grew up here It is a friendly, good place to live Environment Lakes and river in town. Small town, cultural activities Slower paced life Born here Beautiful trees Safety Far removed from Twin Cities Lived here since 1948, upkeep keeps town looking good Peaceful Enjoy the overall community Quiet change from Fargo Parks, quiet, clean Quality of life Area Arts Family lives here and surrounding area Grew up here My birthplace Clean Lived here most of my life, lots of friends Area is beautiful I was born here, this is home My hometown Beauty of area Family came here in 1940s Near relatives Lifetime resident Less traffic, peaceful town Great area to raise children Fairly quiet town ♦ Small town amenities but lots of resources/community events ♦ Few violent acts ♦ Hometown all our lives ♦ Beautiful ♦ Pretty, well kept ♦ Safe place to raise kids ♦ Born and raised here ♦ Quiet ♦ Clean ♦ Greenery ♦ Lakes and pines, fresh air ♦ Nice, clean town ♦ Pretty, beautiful ♦ Clean, well managed community ♦ Home all our lives ♦ I grew up here ♦ Clean city ♦ Small town atmosphere but arts and theater here too ♦ Lived here all my life ♦ Clean town ♦ Nice town ♦ Moved to GR from out of state 30 years ago. Raised family here. ♦ Well developed/clean/family is close ♦ Semi-rural, Northern MN atmosphere ♦ Trees and lakes ♦ Born here, friends ♦ Beautiful area ♦ Safe ♦ Up North feel ♦ Nice place to raise a family ♦ Small diverse community, pleasant surroundings ♦ Home for many years ♦ Surrounding area ♦ Safe place to raise a family, nice size, pretty, lakes and trees ♦ Nice scenery ♦ Environment ♦ Grew up here. My home ♦ Safe ♦ Beautiful community ♦ safe environment ♦ my home town ♦ Surrounding Area - Trees and Lakes ♦ low crime ♦ nice town ♦ it is a nice town, growing all the time, but not to fast ♦ Natural beauty ♦ It’s in the Northwoods ♦ Quality of life ♦ Fairly safe environment to raise my family Page B38 ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Safe, Quiet Great to raise children beautiful area Its a good clean community quiet and peaceful quality of life home for live its home small town feel clean and beautiful lived here all my life small enough to know people, Large enough to take care of needs Beautiful area not real big small town feel friendly clean family quiet and peaceful clean after 55 years its home clean clean friendly Quality of life Friendly Quality of life nice town, small clean air quiet clean living, good size beautiful town quiet town clean low crime, life quality clean peaceful clean town, parks well kept beautiful, well kept quality of life life quality clean town clean environment clean clean town beautiful area safe, clean clean quality of life clean nice & quiet quality of life peaceful community quiet, safe, outdoors neat place friendly clean air friendly quiet safe & quiet tranquility clean community ♦ quiet ♦ clean and less hectic than other cities ♦ clean and safe ♦ quiet ♦ nice area to raise kids ♦ clean regarding pollution ♦ Fairly safe community ♦ Area ♦ Slower paced life ♦ Less crime hopefully ♦ Aesthetics ♦ Away from cities ♦ Low crime ♦ School district ♦ Up north away from the twin cities hassle ♦ Overall, the quality of life is high ♦ Great town to raise a family. ♦ Progressive growing city ♦ Woods and clean water lakes ♦ Clean ♦ Aesthetics of large trees and lakes within city ♦ Beauty of area ♦ Efforts to make GR look nice, esp. downtown area ♦ Close community ♦ Air is clean ♦ Clean, pretty, good police protection, good schools ♦ Quality of education, programs for children ♦ Safe, low crime town to live in ♦ Clean, attractive town ♦ Grew up on Iron Range, close to home, quiet town ♦ Safe community ♦ Safe ♦ Country living ♦ Affordable living ♦ its lakes and wooded areas ♦ beautiful ♦ clean ♦ clean ♦ overall great quality of life ♦ well kept ♦ not much pollution ♦ clean, green & lakes ♦ clean well managed city ♦ nice area to raise children ♦ Used to be a small community ♦ Attractive town on river, lakes, trees ♦ Support of performing arts ♦ Not perfect, but still a good place to live ♦ GR is a nice town, has a lot to offer GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ Small town with great school system ♦ Retired here ♦ Clean ♦ Small, northwoods setting ♦ Clean area ♦ It’s home. I’ve lived in area for 72 years ♦ Many different cultural experiences available ♦ Friendly atmosphere, mostly clean streets ♦ GR is clean and one of most beautiful cities in the US ♦ Close to where I work ♦ State location ♦ Minimal concern for theft ♦ Clean breathing air. Friendly ♦ Been here for 46 years ♦ Very clean ♦ friendly town ♦ clean ♦ clean town ♦ clean uptown, service to community ♦ great place to raise a family ♦ quality of life ♦ Good place to raise a family, good schools and affordable medical care ♦ It’s a friendly community ♦ Living in God’s country, lakes, woods, wildlife ♦ Friendly people, good place to raise a family ♦ Good town to raise my children ♦ Many religious opportunities and cooperation between most of them ♦ Beauty of lakes and land ♦ Clean—benches, flowers, garbage stands ♦ Slowing growing - low crime rate ♦ clean and friendly ♦ Friendly ♦ quality of life ♦ Relative slow growth ♦ Cultural events ♦ Reif, concerts, Y, library, et al ♦ The river through town, trees ♦ Quiet ♦ Friendliness, work ethic, honesty of people ♦ Small town with lots of opportunity ♦ Quietness ♦ Safe place to live ♦ Safe place to raise a family ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Quieter living nice town nice clean city clean town clean area with trees safe quiet Quiet Generally safe for kids Quiet it is a beautiful landscaped town small and safe very friendly very friendly very friendly quiet way of life Quick access to goods and services, but in 10 minutes we have access to nature Not overly congested Less stress than city Clean city, well maintained Religious community is welcoming Easy to get around Beauty Quiet and still somewhat innocent Growing community, beauty of lakes, rivers, trees Born and raised in this vicinity Clean and growing Clean Environment Better economy, pleasant atmosphere Attractive community rural type well kept quiet quality of life natural beauty, cultural activities safe quiet quality of life quality of life clean clean quiet Good quality of life its a friendly town and pretty clean and quiet (crime free) it is clean, neat, fair city clean and friendly town pretty city clean low crime quiet friends ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ friendly people friendly friendly people family people family family people good neighbors doctors family lots of family friendly family family friendly friendly, clean close knit community friendly people friendly friendly family family people friendly people people, family family friendly people friendly people people active arts community family friendly people friendly city people family friendly people I am 3rd generation here, children and grandchildren here Family Roots here, family I like the friendly people My family is here Bad neighbors move away quickly Generally friendly town Friendly people Family, grew up nearby This is home My friends Creative, industrious people with a positive attitude Friends People People Friendly people Friendly helpful people Friendly community Friendly, helpful people Easy to get around Family is here Close to family Friendly community Friendly people Page B39 ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Friendly people Friendly people Family lives here Grew up here, family and friends Friendly people Friendliness Close to family Friendly people People and business climate Family here Lifelong resident People Hometown—Family here Friendly people Good people Don’t want to pack—so stay here People are real nice Friendly community People Family is here Friendly community Nice, friendly people Friendly people Friendliness Very friendly Friendly Diversity of people The people Friendly community People Friendly Family and friends Close to family & friends Clean, friendly town Close to family and friends Family People Nice neighborhoods, good people Friends and neighbors Family here family friendly people Family Friendly Born and raised in the area so all my friends and family are near Raised here good leaders family is here the people spirit of citizens people family close by desirable community community family local friendly community family family great people ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ friends friends & family people & culture good people friendly people job, family friendly people friendly markets, good people nice town, lots of trees, nice people family people are engaged family friendly people civic minded community friendly people people friendly people friendly people friendly people friendly town family friendly the people family 3rd Ave NE needs new coat of tar schools people people friendly people friendly people friendly people nice neighbors family & friends everyone is friendly friendly family family friendly, honest people can get help when needed family friendly people good professionals friendly the people low crime and population good people friendly people Friendly, civic minded people Close to relatives Family Grew up here—know many people Friendly people, less travel time to events Children are here Friendly people Like the mix of people Friendly and comfortable People Friendly people Friendly atmosphere GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Friendly people Kind and helpful people Friendly people People Family friendly low crime in comparison to other towns low crime friendly people wonderful people nice people relatives family friendly and safe friendly people people friendly people good people safe friendly friendly business people good people family & friends people family Friendly community Like the people People Family near nice people friendly people friendly people open minded community good people beauty of trees, lakes, people Born and raised here Lots of friends People/schools/youth activities Friendly people Concern for unemployed workers Good people friendly friends people interested, participating citizens the people friendly, safe, quiet residents close to relatives Friendly people Family all live here Away from large cities Nice people Sports have family here community concern friendly people family My friends and activities are here Nice people Friendly ♦ People—good neighbors ♦ Many kind and helpful people ♦ friendly people ♦ Nice people ♦ Stores, good people ♦ Family lives here ♦ People are friendly ♦ Like the people ♦ Social network of many years/roots ♦ Family and friends, children ♦ Family ♦ People ♦ Family live here ♦ Friendly ♦ The people here are wonderful ♦ friendly people ♦ like the people ♦ the people are very nice ♦ people ♦ low crime ♦ good people ♦ service for seniors ♦ friendly people ♦ lots of good people ♦ Close friends/family ♦ family and friends ♦ My family ♦ Glad we have a nice Eagles Club to dance in ♦ friendly people ♦ its people ♦ friendly people ♦ friendly community ♦ family ♦ nice town, nice people ♦ nice community ♦ people ♦ friendly ♦ nice people ♦ People ♦ Family is close ♦ Close to family ♦ diversity ♦ friendly people ♦ belonging ♦ family ♦ friends & family ♦ life long resident, family ♦ friendly people ♦ nice people ♦ extended family ♦ people ♦ friends & family ♦ people & families ♦ opportunities to get to know your neighbors ♦ user friendly people ♦ friendly people ♦ like area ♦ friends & family ♦ friends & family ♦ security ♦ After I moved here we don’t ♦ always lived here ♦ attractive city ♦ beautiful ♦ beautiful ♦ beautiful ♦ beautiful ♦ beautiful ♦ beautiful area ♦ beautiful area ♦ beautiful area ♦ beautiful city ♦ beautiful city ♦ beautiful city ♦ beautiful surroundings ♦ beauty ♦ beauty ♦ beauty of town ♦ Been here 70 years - Its home ♦ Better than San Francisco ♦ born & work here ♦ born and raised ♦ born and raised here ♦ born and raised here ♦ born and raised here ♦ born and raised in area ♦ born here ♦ born here ♦ born here ♦ born here ♦ Business Community ♦ business opportunity ♦ centrally located ♦ children’s activities ♦ clean air ♦ clean air, good water, rural ♦ Climate ♦ Climate ♦ climate ♦ close to amenities ♦ close to natural beauty ♦ close to shopping ♦ close to work ♦ close to work ♦ Close to work ♦ Close to work ♦ close to work ♦ close to work ♦ Close to workplace ♦ Convenient to workplace ♦ crime rate low ♦ developing community ♦ Diversity of shopping, restaurants ♦ downtown looks nice ♦ economic growth ♦ Employment brought me here ♦ environment ♦ everything one needs ♦ Excellent health care ♦ family ♦ feel secure Page B40 ♦ good area to raise family ♦ Good balance of economic stability and natural resource opportunities ♦ good education system ♦ good place for family ♦ good place to raise children ♦ good schools ♦ good tourism economy ♦ Great geographic location ♦ great place to raise a family ♦ great place to raise children ♦ great place to raise children ♦ great town ♦ green spaces ♦ grew up here ♦ grew up in G.R. ♦ growing town ♦ high cost of living ♦ home for 25 years ♦ home for 27 years ♦ home for 83 years ♦ home town ♦ hometown ♦ hometown ♦ I can make a difference here ♦ I don’t drive ♦ I love my job ♦ it is home ♦ It was a beautiful peaceful area ♦ its in northern MN ♦ its progressive ♦ job ♦ job ♦ job opportunities ♦ just a place to live ♦ large but private ♦ life long resident ♦ life long resident ♦ life long resident ♦ life long resident ♦ life long resident ♦ lifelong resident ♦ lifelong resident ♦ lifelong resident ♦ lifelong resident ♦ lifelong resident ♦ lifelong resident ♦ like the area ♦ like the area around G.R. ♦ like the area of MN ♦ lived here all my life ♦ lived here all my life ♦ Lived here forever ♦ local family ♦ location ♦ location ♦ location ♦ location ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ location lots of events low crime low crime low crime low stress Low taxes Medical assistance moderate climate moved from town to be out of town moved here for retirement, my home town My hometown My job My job natural beauty natural resources natural setting nature necessity nice area nice community to raise a family no choice no crime no crime northern MN northwoods look about the town not a lot of mixed races not too much traffic old forests Our house was free pretty price of houses is reasonable progressive city with new development progressive community programs available progressive progressive progressive community progressive community progressive community progressive, quality of life resident for over 70 years retired right balance between industry & commerce & environment right size rush hour traffic safe safe safe safe safe safety Safety safety scenic area scenic area GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ scenic beauty scenic beauty shopping location slower pace Snow removal summers the area there is everything a person needs here town is expanding trees Trees trees trees in town up north Was born here was nice till downtown was destroyed we have many important amenities, without quite the traffic of big cities We liked our area as it was close to shopping area wife & work wife lives here wonderful place to raise children wonderful town to raise family work work work A lot to offer—shopping access to many things activities, natural beauty Adequate shopping Almost everything we need here always lived here area area area area has potential away from city beautiful area with the lakes and trees beautiful town beauty Beauty beauty beauty of area best place to live in Itasca Co. big city restaurants Blandin Endowments Blandin Foundation Business opportunity change of seasons city growth city is progressive Climate Climate climate climate Close but still far away from larger cities ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ close shopping close to home close to rural areas Close to work closer for volunteering community growing continuously growing convenience convenience convenient to town convenient with kids cost of living crime crime level cultural events cultural opportunities developing community Don’t like living out of town downtown easy access to anywhere easy access to everything easy to get around easy to get in and out easy to handle Economic growth Economy is growing (development) Employment employment environment environment environment everything needed is here everything we need excellent service exceptional medical care family city few minority residents finally decent rest fine educational facilities Four seasons get anywhere in a short time Good city street maintenance year around Good economic development Good economic opportunities Good job good place to make a living when I moved good roads leading in and out of town Good shopping town grandkids Great access to highways great home & location great location great place to start & raise a family grew up here growing community has about all the shopping we need, restaurants etc ♦ has possibilities to offer ♦ have everything here ♦ Hit and run damaged my car! ♦ home for 50 years ♦ home town ♦ hwy close ♦ It’s growing larger ♦ job ♦ job ♦ job ♦ job ♦ job availability ♦ job opportunities ♦ Job was here ♦ Jobs are here ♦ lakes and trees ♦ large city perks ♦ less traffic ♦ like northern MN ♦ like the area ♦ like the seasons ♦ like the town as a whole ♦ lived here most of my life ♦ Located close enough to larger areas ♦ location ♦ location ♦ location ♦ location ♦ location ♦ location ♦ location ♦ location ♦ location ♦ location ♦ location in MN ♦ location in state ♦ Lots of wildlife ♦ low crime ♦ low crime ♦ low crime ♦ Low crime ♦ low crime ♦ low crime ♦ Low crime level ♦ Low crime rate ♦ Low crime rate ♦ low crime rate ♦ main roads leading out ♦ marriage ♦ medical personnel ♦ minimal traffic ♦ moderate cost of living ♦ most needs available ♦ my wife’s job is here ♦ natural beauty ♦ natural resources ♦ natural resources ♦ nature ♦ New business ♦ new development ♦ New resident, 4/1/03 ♦ nice city ♦ nice city ♦ nice climate Page B41 ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ nice setting no gangs no other state comparable no reason to leave No traffic congestion, usually northern MN not a cement jungle Not a lot of traffic not busy Not enough money to move not too much traffic opportunities ♦ Opportunity for financial growth (personal) because OP area growth ♦ picturesque ♦ planful development ♦ plenty of restaurants ♦ Pretty ♦ pretty area and progressive ♦ progressive ♦ Progressive City ♦ progressive community ♦ proximity to cities ♦ Reasonable utility costs ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ retail improving safe safe safe safe safe safe safe safe safe safe place safe to raise children safe town safety ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ schools are good shopping and YMCA stable economy surrounding area Target rocks traffic back ups on Pokegama trees and green trees on boulevard type of work is plentiful until recently, lots of good jobs used to be small and quiet utilities good ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Variety of businesses very advanced weather well maintained streets and sidewalks wildlife, nature woods Work work work, shopping Question 6b: Please list two things that should be improved or changed in Grand Rapids? ♦ get rid of race track ♦ more real-estate for small business ♦ more good paying jobs ♦ More industry ♦ More diverse industries-not so reliant on one major industry ♦ Diversify industry -higher paying jobs ♦ Control of business sprawl ♦ Good clothing store ♦ downtown needs improvement ♦ dept. store ♦ downtown businesses ♦ Less community leader submissive attitude to big paper co. ♦ More light industry ♦ more retail ♦ more women's stores ♦ more jobs ♦ better clothing stores ♦ Downtown/riverfront development ♦ More industry ♦ Kremers corner ♦ Need a department store ♦ Downtown GR--keep some businesses there, not all south of town ♦ more industries, can't rely just on Blandin ♦ business atmosphere for women ♦ downtown needs improvement ♦ support industry ♦ more stores to shop ♦ More shopping, clothes especially ♦ Don't feel the new hospital is necessary ♦ Customer service ♦ more employment ♦ downtown development ♦ develop and support downtown businesses ♦ more retail businesses ♦ no city center ♦ more clothes shops ♦ work on downtown ♦ need more shopping options ♦ downtown improvements ♦ dept store ♦ shame business moving out of town ♦ downtown kept active ♦ develop downtown and have a comp plan ♦ focus on economic development ♦ more tax paying jobs ♦ more jobs ♦ More clothing stores, Kohls, Penneys ♦ Need more small businesses (5-10 employees), attract new business ♦ More retail clothing stores ♦ Attract more small shops to fill existing space--no more big boxes ♦ Downtown revitalized, more to attract residents and visitors ♦ Need more jobs in the area ♦ More emphasis on tourism and industry ♦ Let new businesses come into town ♦ Fewer metal buildings ♦ More commercial development on the NW side of town, not just along Hwy 1195 ♦ Clothing stores for mature women ♦ department store GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ more downtown shopping ♦ more employment ♦ focus on economic development ♦ more career opportunities ♦ need UPM expansion ♦ need more medical help ♦ more above minimum wage jobs ♦ more employment opportunities ♦ more clothing stores ♦ do something with Kremer lot ♦ Retail sales outlet like dept. store with strong women's apparel ♦ Telephone service is expensive ♦ more industry ♦ More jobs and industries to bring young families in ♦ Increase economic base ♦ greater eco diversification ♦ more employment ♦ keep downtown active ♦ Buildings too extravagant ♦ Downtown development, esp. Kremer block ♦ No more businesses south of town ♦ need department store ♦ women's stores ♦ move development out to hwy 2 ♦ Attractive theme fronts for businesses ♦ RE taxes for seniors ♦ More commercial development ♦ Tax structure ♦ Jobs--pay scale for area jobs don't match cost of ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ living. Especially hard for single parents. Revitalize downtown to attract tourists More clothing stores Price fixing of gasoline...it is a detriment to econ. dev. stop pushing small businesses out need a large department store better employment living wage jobs Business to keep our children here Establish a truck route around city Help maintain integrity of existing downtown Downtown upgrade the downtown area bring in new businesses to fill vacant buildings more businesses and job opportunities need department store Need a mall more jobs at all pay levels improve west end of town effort to maintain vitality of downtown area...beautification as we develop S. Pokegama Better retail shopping Develop more downtown area and NE NW Quads Loud exhaust on cars, finish 2nd Ave. SE between 10th & 11th St. keep businesses downtown Need a dept store. Stop sprawl on Pokegama ♦ keep Blandin ♦ Mall mgnt and city involvement in employee parking ♦ Economic development ♦ Revive downtown area ♦ more jobs that would be family supporting ♦ Development of low impact on environment business. Work with Blandin/UPM to bring in # 7 machine ♦ Shopping--need a large dept. store ♦ More jobs that pay a living wage ♦ Revitalize downtown ♦ Job opportunities ♦ need nice campground for tourists ♦ Encourage business div downtown, not southside ♦ downtown looks old and empty ♦ industrial jobs for younger people ♦ More businesses and clean industry ♦ More downtown shops ♦ More affordable housing ♦ Develop riverside-boardwalks, gardens, parks, outdoor concerts/entertainment ♦ Downtown--need a pedestrian mall ♦ Downtown redeveloped ♦ More camping facilities for RV to promote tourism ♦ Shopping is horrible ♦ less industry ♦ more economic development ♦ Better paying jobs ♦ Negative attitudes concerning industrial expansion Page B42 ♦ Better crime solving for thefts and vandalism in town. Facelifts for rundown storefront businesses ♦ more good paying jobs ♦ attracting business that pays well ♦ need clothing store ♦ economic growth to keep young families ♦ more business downtown ♦ more clothing shops ♦ higher wages ♦ improve attitude toward businesses ♦ watch spending and help new business ♦ job opportunities ♦ downtown should be developed ♦ more shopping choices ♦ Manufacturing jobs so young adults can stay here ♦ Focus hiring on qualifications rather than friends and family ♦ Support development better ♦ More industry to retain young people ♦ Options for shopping, clothing ♦ Concentrate on development downtown ♦ Dept store needed ♦ Dept store ♦ Major dept. store ♦ Stop trying to become like a Big City ♦ need department store ♦ Improve downtown area (small shops, arts, general character appeal) ♦ More job opportunities ♦ more clothing stores ♦ save downtown ♦ less consultants ♦ development of blocks 18 and 19 ♦ More industry and jobs ♦ Retail shopping (need nice dept. stores) ♦ Empty lots downtown are an eyesore ♦ Continue to work to maintain downtown businesses ♦ more tourist attractions ♦ Lower real estate taxes ♦ Herbergers ♦ More job opportunities ♦ CBD needs to move industrial business ♦ Dept store-Penneys/Herbergers in a mall--could be south of Home Depot ♦ Better jobs ♦ help maintain the strong downtown (heart of the city) ♦ stop trying to please Blandin ♦ economic development ♦ support new business ♦ make businesses have a northwoods look ♦ Diverse base of wellpaying jobs ♦ Another large employer like Blandin ♦ Better downtown theme ♦ Development of downtown area ♦ Attract more businesses to the area ♦ more higher paying jobs ♦ department store for shopping ♦ development needs to E on Hwy 2 ♦ We need growth in the downtown area ♦ Diversification of business ♦ empty buildings should be filled ♦ less empty stores ♦ business should not all go south ♦ More downtown development ♦ Better job opportunities ♦ A dept. store is needed ♦ Dept. store, something besides Walmart, etc. ♦ Taxes are too high ♦ Clothing store like Herbergers ♦ Goals need to be set for development ♦ Salaries of working poor need attention ♦ attracting new business & industry ♦ more good jobs ♦ more business ♦ more stores ♦ Need ladies' store (like Kohls) ♦ Less competition in dining places ♦ Improve downtown area ♦ Better paying jobs ♦ Downtown - beautify and enhance ♦ Need more jobs-businesses ♦ Jobs ♦ need decent mall GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ should have new JC Penney store ♦ utilize Kremer building area ♦ more jobs ♦ Need an upscale dept store ♦ downtown shopping ♦ need dept store ♦ reopen family host restaurant ♦ need technology & infrastructure to draw business ♦ need decent clothing stores ♦ train tracks going through the middle of town ♦ better shopping ♦ industrial jobs ♦ good department store ♦ nice shopping mall, bring back Pennys ♦ Meet needs of community as a whole, not just a few ♦ Less development (business and commercial) ♦ We need to actively pursue manufacturing ♦ Clothing stores, need more ♦ Attractions/town developed for tourist interest ♦ more jobs, businesses, industry ♦ downtown needs upgrade ♦ down town development ♦ more big business ♦ downtown diminishing ♦ slow down growth of national franchises ♦ need more good dept. store ♦ need dept store ♦ more adequate paying jobs ♦ Diversified employment opportunity ♦ help existing businesses ♦ promote economic diversity ♦ higher wage jobs ♦ Too rapid development ♦ downtown looks terrible ♦ upgraded or new mall ♦ use up vacant commercial space downtown ♦ improve business down town ♦ taxes ♦ develop downtown ♦ Entice businesses to downtown to restore its 20th century charm ♦ economic development ♦ small business tax break ♦ improve downtown ♦ additional industry away from residential and businesses ♦ need a department store ♦ Dept. store type shopping ♦ Access to Telecom USA which is nationwide ♦ more industry ♦ more clothing stores ♦ quality jobs ♦ finds ways to spur growth, new business, building improvement to revitalize our original town site. ♦ less liquor stores ♦ work for everyone ♦ economic development ♦ more dept stores ♦ worry about usage less about looks & expense ♦ no more big box stores ♦ more good paying jobs ♦ Blandin can quit taking over the town ♦ improve downtown ♦ need retail shopping ♦ More shopping facilities ♦ Need a women's clothing store ♦ Mall should remain retail, not office ♦ Lower taxes ♦ better clothing stores ♦ fill vacant downtown ♦ employment opportunities with higher pay ♦ budget money for project and not assess people out of their homes ♦ need a store like Penny's or Kohls ♦ more industry jobs ♦ more job opportunities ♦ need more retail ♦ public input when new businesses come into town ♦ promote tourism with motorized sports in mind ♦ Need one good dept. store (like Herbergers or Kohls) ♦ Need more clothing stores and other businesses for jobs ♦ add a department store ♦ viable down town ♦ more stores for lady's wear ♦ prices are too high compared to other communities ♦ More downtown business ♦ Less tax assessments ♦ More big dept. stores (TJ Max, Sears, Kohls) ♦ there should be places for the kids to go & do to keep them here after graduation ♦ lower taxes ♦ support new business, there’s been a big loss in shopping options in retail downtown ♦ more jobs ♦ more businesses uptown ♦ Reduce traffic ♦ maintained a strong mixed business ♦ wages too low at most jobs ♦ Kohls and Red Lobster ♦ economic diversity ♦ Cooperate more with UPM for possible expansion ♦ get power plant back & No. 7 machine ♦ wages ♦ clothing stores needed ♦ getting to big to fast ♦ develop downtown properties ♦ Need clothing stores & industries. Clean up litter and prosecute those who litter ♦ Business district is run down ♦ Need good clothing stores--Penneys, Herbergers ♦ Industrial parks do not belong next to residential ♦ Lower grocery prices ♦ Work--more jobs ♦ Taxes too high for seniors ♦ More businesses needed ♦ All growth should not exclusively be south ♦ Lower gas prices ♦ Need a good dept. store like Herbergers ♦ Higher paying jobs ♦ New businesses need to be welcomed, not discouraged ♦ More good paying jobs so all young people do not have to leave Page B43 ♦ stay on top of development ♦ more industry ♦ more jobs ♦ reroute traffic around town ♦ Wages have not kept up with rising costs ♦ Variety of businesses for middle-aged people ♦ Lower taxes ♦ Economic development ♦ More commercial property need to be affordable ♦ better cooperation in south side of city ♦ Need a dept store ♦ More business downtown, esp. a nice restaurant ♦ big dept store ♦ Expand economic development ♦ More shopping ♦ lack of good jobs ♦ More industry ♦ Development to continue downtown and south corridor ♦ GR needs a dept. store ♦ Blandin ♦ less costly city services ♦ control growth ♦ Enhance job opportunities ♦ attract more business (jobs) ♦ attract manufacturers ♦ economic development ♦ more higher paying jobs ♦ more dept stores ♦ Work toward attracting new business and industry ♦ Water-slide, hotel/motel ♦ There should be more downtown development to walk from store to store ♦ Cheaper housing for low income people ♦ More diverse jobs ♦ business development on 169 is an eyesore ♦ keep downtown area ♦ Dept. stores needed ♦ Find new owners for paper mill ♦ Upgrade commercial buildings ♦ Higher paying jobs ♦ more diverse economic development ♦ keep business downtown ♦ locals should buy paper mill back ♦ Number of retail clothing stores ♦ Gas prices ♦ Better shopping, more stores like Kohls ♦ jobs, need more good pay ♦ Broader range of merchandise for sale ♦ downtown development ♦ More employment opportunities ♦ more shopping ♦ clerks in stores are often crabby ♦ have sitting benches and paths downtown to encourage people to stay and shop ♦ Economic stability is needed ♦ More input from citizens on expansion and development ♦ Get rid of discount stores ♦ new business ♦ dept store needed ♦ New industry ♦ try to save downtown ♦ need more jobs ♦ store with better clothing ♦ more local merchants ♦ emphasis on small industry ♦ diversified businesses ♦ quality department store ♦ more jobs ♦ new, bigger mall ♦ keep businesses downtown ♦ Revitalize downtown ♦ Support new industries ♦ More downtown emphasis ♦ business leading direction of city growth ♦ need more restaurants and a department store ♦ Improve downtown area ♦ Encourage more living wage jobs not minimum wage jobs ♦ revitalize downtown ♦ Dept. stores north and south ♦ more big businesses should be allowed to open in G.R. ♦ Improve old Kemer's site ♦ product prices ♦ clothing stores ♦ don't allow industry in city ♦ Stop fighting change GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ Teens should not be penalized because of parent's income in getting summer work. All kids need work ♦ business, industrial environment ♦ Less dependence on UPM Kymene ♦ blandin needs to have less impact on the future survival of this town ♦ more businesses downtown rather than south ♦ more jobs ♦ More non-tourist related jobs ♦ Let industries in and encourage them ♦ competition for mediacom ♦ Housing higher than surrounding areas ♦ repair streets ♦ Good paying jobs ♦ Improve shopping options ♦ Appearance of strip from Pokegama So on 169 out to Home Depot ♦ focus on bringing business in ♦ Specialty shops or small businesses ♦ Rough pavement ♦ More business friendly community ♦ stable economic base ♦ more industry & business ♦ More low rental housing ♦ encourage small businesses ♦ More job opportunities ♦ Better ways to keep retired people here ♦ stop forcing development downtown and riverfront ♦ less commercial greed ♦ incentives for large businesses ♦ More affordable housing ♦ more industry ♦ develop west end ♦ Use empty buildings in downtown area ♦ More clothing stores ♦ Stop government spending tax money for development--that's for entrepreneurs ♦ Take out old buildings, add apartments ♦ encourage small business startup ♦ higher paying jobs ♦ Hwy 2 ♦ improve downtown ♦ city spends too much money on studies, consultants and has too many highly paid officials for town t ♦ City projects reduced (i.e. payback on structure, not just taxes) ♦ more industry ♦ more good jobs ♦ downtown is evaporating ♦ More shopping, restaurants, etc. ♦ more industry with high paying jobs ♦ inequitable gas prices ♦ outlet mall ♦ industrial/commercial diversity ♦ Advertising when new businesses open or existing businesses relocate--give addresses ♦ Changing the mall ♦ more business on W2 & 169E ♦ better paying jobs ♦ welcome Blandin expansion ♦ Gas stations that compete on prices ♦ help support new business & manufacturing ♦ more good ethnic restaurants ♦ Improve business climate ♦ outlet mall ♦ Local government should patronize local businesses instead of shopping out of town ♦ more industry ♦ hwy 2 and 169 should bypass city ♦ enforce traffic laws ♦ Railroad tracks should be moved ♦ Roads ♦ Pokegama Ave. from 4th St. to 10th with turn lane ♦ traffic control ♦ traffic enforcement ♦ Stop lights are too long ♦ Repair streets ♦ rail road should go around city ♦ Less salt on roadways, intersections and stops o.k. ♦ Improve traffic flow down hill (Hwy 169) in town ♦ Hwy 2 bypass ♦ Better flow of traffic -street lights just stop everyone! ♦ Traffic flow ♦ gas prices ♦ traffic lights ♦ repair streets, street light timing ♦ no parking on Hwy 2 by Nords and Benos ♦ Work on traffic flow ♦ Improve the highways in town ♦ More enforcement of obeying traffic signs ♦ Traffic management ♦ Traffic bypass around the city ♦ Parking ♦ Traffic in town ♦ Major reconstruction of US2 to withstand heavy traffic ♦ road infrastructure needs a lot of improvements, should be city #1 priority ♦ less railroad traffic ♦ Transportation ♦ Traffic flow is not good, at busy times ♦ Fast traffic ♦ Through traffic should go around town ♦ traffic ♦ traffic ♦ RR under/overpass ♦ repair city roads ♦ repair streets ♦ by pass for traffic ♦ bypass for Hwy 2 and 169 ♦ Traffic is terrible ♦ Better residential streets ♦ reroute traffic around city ♦ road by McKinney Lake ♦ pedestrian and bike access, reduce trucks ♦ Traffic laws enforced on Pokegama Ave. ♦ Improve streets ♦ Better stop light control ♦ Routing highways around town ♦ Railroad overpass ♦ Traffic lights synchronized for local traffic ♦ Direct traffic flow away from residential areas ♦ RR tracks and bridges going over river ♦ Traffic congestion through town ♦ Road improvements Page B44 ♦ Roadwork! ♦ Reroute highway traffic on Highways 2, 169 and 38 ♦ Streets should be resurfaced where ever necessary ♦ enforce speed limits ♦ reduce hwy 2 & 169 traffic ♦ transit service within GR ♦ speed limits enforced ♦ traffic flow 169 S ♦ road maintenance ♦ airport road S of airport is terrible ♦ hwy bypass ♦ repave streets ♦ street maintenance ♦ better bus transportation ♦ More downtown parking ♦ Street repairs--2nd Ave. SE and airport road ♦ Traffic flow on main streets ♦ Driving too fast, noise ♦ RR needs over/underpass ♦ traffic enforcement ♦ traffic enforcement ♦ traffic ♦ traffic flow ♦ Hire econ. dev. firm to promote GR as a business opportunity ♦ Streets need improving ♦ Better bus service ♦ fix streets ♦ RR overpass ♦ better commercial air service ♦ train traffic ♦ traffic flow ♦ bridge over pass ♦ A bypass is needed ♦ Streets repaired and maintained, pick up litter ♦ Roads ♦ Traffic control ♦ potholes ♦ loud and noisy vehicles ♦ slow speed limits to 30MPH ♦ fix Airport Road ♦ Railroad overpass/underpass ♦ Speeding entering town from west ♦ Bypass for Hwy 2 & 169 ♦ Streets need repair and widening ♦ Loud music, speeding ♦ Route 169 and 2 around city ♦ Traffic ♦ Traffic on river road, Pokemgama Ave, intersection, situation is terrible ♦ street resurfacing ♦ more public transportation ♦ the way people drive ♦ traffic flow to and from fair grounds ♦ roads ♦ Get rid of railroad through the city ♦ Lots of the roads need repair ♦ Hwy 169 improved ♦ Better parking facilities ♦ hwy bypass ♦ traffic congestion ♦ plow snow instead of melting with salt ♦ Hwy 2 bypass ♦ more street lights ♦ Traffic--need a bypass for trucks ♦ traffic ♦ street near hospital ♦ traffic congestion ♦ Repair city streets ♦ Highways ♦ streets ♦ Truck traffic should be routed around city ♦ Better traffic control downtown ♦ Widen Ridgewood Rd. ♦ No control of noise pollution. There should be more downtown development to walk from store to store ♦ Access lanes on 169-in fast food area ♦ Roads ♦ Railroad tracks ♦ should be made more pedestrian friendly ♦ resurface hwy 2 ♦ Move Hwy 2 out of town ♦ traffic ♦ RR traffic ♦ traffic on hwy 2 and 169 ♦ traffic thru town ♦ Everyone pay for street assessments ♦ traffic ♦ more parking downtown ♦ Some streets need repair ♦ traffic ♦ Traffic flow ♦ overpass/underpass uptown area ♦ traffic ♦ highway bypass around town GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ reduce through traffic ♦ traffic control during the day ♦ Slow down the traffic ♦ Bus service on weekends ♦ Better enforcement of traffic laws ♦ Conditions of residential streets ♦ Enforce speed limits ♦ Traffic ♦ Traffic congestion in town ♦ more bike trails ♦ hwy bypass ♦ traffic enforcement ♦ traffic flow ♦ skirt hwy 2 and 169 around city ♦ Improve traffic flow ♦ stop light timing ♦ sidewalks ♦ RR track situation ♦ RR moved ♦ traffic congested & poor design ♦ RR in middle of town blocks traffic ♦ Bus service ♦ Traffic through town ♦ Pokegama Ave. is dangerous ♦ They keep putting up stop lights where they are not needed ♦ RR track needs to be dealt with ♦ traffic ♦ by pass needed ♦ Enforce speed and traffic regulations ♦ Traffic patterns ♦ Hwy 38 need to be done ASAP ♦ Downtown traffic ♦ busses ♦ traffic bad on Pokegama & hwy 2 ♦ hwy bypass city ♦ Pokegema Ave River S. to Holiday needs to be widened ♦ hwy bypass ♦ no parking on Hwy 2 ♦ Traffic is becoming intolerable ♦ More fines for speeders in town ♦ Rough roads ♦ Airport road traffic flow control ♦ RR overpass ♦ get traffic out of town ♦ add turning lights to stop lights ♦ Hwy 169 is congested ♦ Hwy 2 and 169 corner -need at least 2 lanes going from North to West ♦ Reroute traffic around downtown ♦ The 169-#2 corner ♦ Downtown parking--we need more ♦ Route Hwys 2 & 169 around City ♦ More stop signals ♦ Traffic control and flow ♦ Better traffic control ♦ traffic ♦ Railroad Crossing ♦ roads ♦ road improvement ♦ RR under/overpass ♦ Hyw 2 bypass ♦ Highway 2 traffic and safety factors ♦ Cars go through red light on Pokegma. ♦ Crossing Hwy 169 (tunnel/overpass?) ♦ Control heavy traffic use on side roads ♦ Parking too close to intersections ♦ continue road work ♦ Traffic flow ♦ A bypass or overpass ♦ Streets ♦ Train horn/whistle at 2:00 a.m. ♦ Traffic enforcement ♦ under/overpass for RR ♦ Traffic, stop signs and lights ♦ streets to congested, need more sidewalks ♦ streets ♦ lights at all RR crossing ♦ Road conditions--need repairs ♦ Better public transportation ♦ Put bypass around town ♦ Truck traffic is extremely heavy through GF ♦ get rid of hwy 2 ♦ lessen traffic ♦ railroad ♦ more crossing points on hwy 169 E of courthouse ♦ traffic on hwy 2 and 169 ♦ a way to get traffic off Pokegama Ave (by pass) ♦ railroad under pass or overpass ♦ railroad situation ♦ encourage downtown parking by eliminating signs and limits ♦ rail road over pass ♦ north/south traffic lights are too long ♦ Streets and highways need more funding ♦ Streets need repairs ♦ Better road systems ♦ Railroad overpass ♦ New routes for traffic ♦ Police patrols for speeding ♦ reroute railroad behind community college ♦ traffic control ♦ tough to get around town ♦ traffic ♦ parking ♦ Speed of drivers ♦ get transport trucks off city streets ♦ street improvements ♦ Improve bottleneck of TH 2/TH 169 ♦ Highway 2 bypass ♦ Traffic flow east and west ♦ Over/under pass @ RR crossing ♦ bus service ♦ traffic getting heavy ♦ manage traffic ♦ more street lights ♦ Improve streets, too many potholes ♦ More street lights and stop lights ♦ Highway 2 bypass around town ♦ roads ♦ 4th st should be 1way ♦ streets ♦ re-open the bypass by M&H and UPM ♦ too much traffic in town ♦ parking in downtown area ♦ Driving conditions, road conditions ♦ bypass for hwy 2 ♦ parking at the post office ♦ some roads ♦ RR overpass ♦ RR situation ♦ flights in and out of Minneapolis ♦ trains going through town ♦ expand airport and get more flights out of G.R. ♦ traffic on Hwy 2 could be streamlined with over or underpass ♦ repair streets ♦ traffic ♦ lower gas prices ♦ hwy bypass Page B45 ♦ turning lane by hardee's ♦ curtail traffic on hwy 169 ♦ turn lanes from 4 lanes E to 4 lanes W ♦ Traffic problems ♦ Coordinate timing of traffic lights to allow more fluid flow of traffic ♦ RR bypass ♦ traffic ♦ Traffic control 169 South turn lanes all the way ♦ bypass traffic around town ♦ hwy bypass around city ♦ traffic control ♦ traffic routes ♦ traffic on golf course road ♦ street maintenance ♦ enforce traffic laws ♦ service road on 169 ♦ street lighting ♦ Better connections and more affordable travel to Twin Cities ♦ Main highways out of town ♦ Speed limits to entrance of schools ♦ Streets ♦ Speeders ♦ traffic bottleneck throughout town ♦ traffic ♦ traffic enforcement ♦ cross town transportation ♦ transportation system ♦ Roads ♦ develop a truck route ♦ some roads need improvement ♦ Traffic is getting bad ♦ Turn lanes on Hwy 2 and 169 ♦ RR track situation ♦ widen road around fairground ♦ access from north to south ♦ traffic flows ♦ Condition of streets; city needs a bypass for through traffic ♦ improve traffic flow through town ♦ easier access to the south from the NW ♦ Rough streets ♦ Traffic lights ♦ Infrastructure tax for roads ♦ traffic ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ need more traffic control traffic roads most streets need upgrading fix pot holes in roads Road conditions Hwy 2/169 need to bypass city Traffic control, speeding, stop signs left turn signals more stop lights RR overpass some roads hwy bypass traffic congestion traffic control reroute traffic widen hwy 38 traffic on hwy 38 improve roads and more free parking side streets need massive improvements improve some of the streets Beltline around the city need route around GR noise on 7th ave & River road west end entrance roads traffic flow N - S RR tracks train noise traffic congestion 10th Ave NW near Blandin Beach Traffic Roads need improvement Pokegama Ave. needs traffic control Better bus system Traffic lights going S & E on pokagama more bike & walking trails golf course rd & hwy 169 traffic No double exhaust pipes allowed Hwy development needs frontage roads hwy bypass Bypass Hwy 2 & 169 Change timing of some traffic lights routing traffic turning lanes on 169 Traffic better roads Recreation multi-use trail system through city, accessing all quadrants GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ More salt on roads in winter, ♦ through traffic ♦ make hwy z one way thru town ♦ Reduce Traffic congestion ♦ underpass/overpass for railroad ♦ streets ♦ roads need improvement ♦ enforce speeding ♦ More parking downtown ♦ Larger airport ♦ Airport road extended into bypass ♦ Gas prices should not be higher than surrounding towns ♦ highway bypass ♦ Traffic flow, more turn lanes ♦ more flexible transportation ♦ traffic ♦ roads ♦ Railroad tracks should not go right thru downtown ♦ upgrade bypass east 169, to airport to S. 169 raise speed limit to 45mph ♦ roads ♦ sidewalks ♦ Walking, running, biking trails that dont cross major Hwys ♦ traffic light timing encourages people to pass downtown areas ♦ speeding ♦ More lights on Pokegama ♦ traffic ♦ 4th street should be redone ♦ traffic in town has increased so much on 169 S. ♦ better roads ♦ slow traffic down ♦ get traffic out of town ♦ RR ♦ hwy 169 bypass ♦ too much semi through traffic ♦ remove most stop lights on 169 from Hwy 2 to Golf Course Rd ♦ reroute traffic ♦ hwy 2 and 169 bypass ♦ repave roads ♦ bypass around city ♦ improve roads and streets ♦ Bypass traffic around town ♦ Traffic ♦ Divert traffic around the city ♦ Traffic ♦ Streets - repair potholes ♦ turning lanes, more of them with arrows ♦ too much traffic downtown ♦ Relocate Hwy 2 and 169 so as to by pass the city ♦ Fix the streets, make streets that are in good and bigger, wider condition ♦ Traffic ♦ Beltline around town, more new bus's ♦ street conditions ♦ better streets by Blandin Beach ♦ hwy 2 in town ♦ traffic congestion ♦ truck stops out of GR ♦ streets ♦ longer time on pedestrian walk lights ♦ Blandin expansion ♦ More jobs ♦ More affordable housing ♦ Attract younger people to the area ♦ Expansion of business base ♦ women's store ♦ tax incentives to new businesses ♦ Decrease dependence on Blandin ♦ Empty buildings in downtown ♦ Need more choices for clothing stores, etc. ♦ build something useful on Kramer site ♦ more economic opportunity ♦ development is chain stores ♦ better places to eat breakfast ♦ employment opportunities for young people ♦ work with existing companies to expand ♦ make it easier for business to do business ♦ More affordable senior housing ♦ Better shopping--losing Penneys was a bad move. Should have been expanded ♦ Not as many stop lights ♦ need another employer of numerous people ♦ More industrial development ♦ Need input from many businesses ♦ Put effort into redevelopment of downtown ♦ more quality jobs ♦ Employment at good wages ♦ Stop growth on Hwy 169 south corridor ♦ Get rid of Central School for more parking and promote business downtown ♦ Highway 2 East developed ♦ develop downtown ♦ make it easier for business to do business ♦ diversify economy ♦ I hate having to go to Duluth for major shopping. ♦ Parking downtown, especially since fee was increased to $25 ♦ Need a good clothing store for women with reasonable prices ♦ Economic development ♦ clothing stores ♦ Roads! Especially 2nd Street ♦ restore and invigorate old downtown area ♦ Aggressively pursue industrial/mfg. business for employment ♦ Prices competitive with Duluth ♦ clothing store ♦ better jobs ♦ build a department store ♦ Quit building showplaces in out of the way places, be practical ♦ Support local businesses ♦ higher incomes, prices aren't lower here ♦ Better control of gas prices ♦ Downtown needs a facelift ♦ Create more business downtown ♦ Keep an active "main street" of successful small businesses ♦ more quality jobs ♦ Better access and conveniences for visitors ♦ Less restrictions on business development ♦ get more jobs ♦ Revitalize downtown ♦ more jobs Page B46 ♦ Roads in SE need to be fixed ♦ Bring more better paying jobs for young families ♦ Repetition in discount stores ♦ Affordable housing for middle class seniors ♦ Retail ♦ more jobs ♦ higher pay ♦ Fewer realtors, restaurants, loan companies ♦ dept. store ♦ out of town to buy clothes ♦ close most liquor stores ♦ more downtown business ♦ good paying employment ♦ Support new business and industry for the area ♦ downtown is becoming ghost town ♦ more business ♦ Encourage new business growth ♦ need more jobs ♦ bring in higher paying business ♦ stop spreading retail south ♦ better jobs ♦ more no parking signs ♦ traffic law enforcement ♦ hwy bypass ♦ rush hour traffic ♦ fix roads ♦ Revitalize downtown--a nice restaurant ♦ traffic congestion ♦ better roads, less congestion ♦ Roads ♦ traffic ♦ traffic ♦ traffic downtown too congested ♦ bypass traffic around GR ♦ Upgrade roads & sidewalks (too many potholes) ♦ Better control of vehicle speed on Hwy 2 ♦ Get the highway out of the center of town. ♦ Bypass traffic around town ♦ green light last longer coming on to 169 & 2 from side streets ♦ roads resurfaced ♦ bypass Hwy 2 ♦ improve streets ♦ Finish 2nd Ave. SE between 10th & 11th St. ♦ roads, streets, and traffic flow ♦ Roads ♦ Control traffic flow ♦ route to twin cities ♦ Speed up trains ♦ need at least 1 r&r crossing ♦ Make more pedestrian/bike friendly-too car-centric ♦ Detour signage/traffic routing during construction times ♦ Reduce traffic speed and poor driving practices ♦ road repairs ♦ Finish 2nd Ave SE to go through the Casper dirt lot straight to the clinic, etc. ♦ roads ♦ Enforce speed limits and car stereo volume levels ♦ Traffic problems ♦ street improvements ♦ Traffic ♦ Railroad overpass ♦ repave 4th Street ♦ emergency transportation ♦ Railroad ♦ Speeding traffic ♦ More industry ♦ Railroad tracks ♦ Railroad bypass, maybe truck bypass too ♦ roads ♦ increase speed limits ♦ more patrolling ♦ repair roads ♦ fix pot holes in roads ♦ RR relocated ♦ Better flow of traffic ♦ repair streets ♦ plowing ♦ Traffic on Hwy 2 & 169E is horrible ♦ Road improvements much needed ♦ 4th SW to Pokegama should have light to have safer access and would in turn slow traffic ♦ street condition ♦ Stop signs on airport road ♦ railroad crossing ♦ time trains not to coincide with rush hour ♦ Street repairs, permanent plan GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ Major hwys should bypass city ♦ More traffic signs (in some intersections there are none) ♦ Hwy 2 through town is too narrow ♦ shouldn't be any uncontrolled intersections ♦ make downtown pedestrian friendly with shops and attractions ♦ Highway 2 in town is a mess ♦ Highway bypass for 1 and 169 ♦ Two more stop signs on 9th Ave. to slow down traffic ♦ fix streets ♦ speed limit lowered on 169S beyond city limits ♦ traffic control ♦ better snow removal ♦ More parking uptown ♦ Late for work when trains come through town about 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. ♦ car noise & racing ♦ more walkways near river ♦ Airport road very rough and lots of traffic ♦ enforce noise laws for car stereos ♦ open road by Blandin ♦ Other traffic violations ♦ Better control of traffic speeding ♦ the wait at the train tracks ♦ overpass for ambulances in emergency ♦ Overpass/underpass for RR track ♦ move RR tracks out of GR ♦ turning lanes on 169 S ♦ Enforce traffic laws-stop signs and speeding ♦ Bypass of Hwy 2 ♦ Downtown traffic is a problem ♦ rail road over or underpass ♦ improve airline service ♦ pot holes ♦ reroute hwy 2 around town ♦ RR tracks suck ♦ too many loud vehicles ♦ improvement to the railroad ♦ double lane HWY around city ♦ Need a truck bypass ♦ Parking problems on Pokegama Ave. ♦ walkways ♦ Better traffic control from golf course road south. ♦ bus service ♦ turn lanes for all businesses ♦ Crossroads are dangerous for pedestrian ♦ Stop & go traffic on 5th Street/pedestrian hazard ♦ sidewalks, do something with vacated buildings ♦ extend service road to next road by Holiday ♦ Do something about railroad tracks downtown ♦ Improved roads, lots of rough streets around ♦ bypass of highway ♦ another traffic bridge over Mississippi ♦ Too many stop lights ♦ slow down traffic ♦ traffic downtown, turn lanes need to be addressed ♦ Relieve congestions in downtown ♦ Main highways should bypass city ♦ Bridge across river by LaPrairie ♦ traffic ♦ get transport trucks off city streets ♦ Limit airport noise between 5AM 7 7AM ♦ Railroad overpass on 169 ♦ Slow down traffic especially on 169 so ♦ 5th st should be 1way ♦ Stop closing off streets ♦ downtown traffic ♦ city walking trails ♦ higher stop lights, add on west end of hwy 2 ♦ road repair ♦ why can't train move faster through town? ♦ Better roads, without potholes ♦ Bypass of major hwys ♦ Traffic control ♦ Loud music from cars ♦ road congestion ♦ Review stop lights for better placement ♦ lack of thru routes, congested traffic ♦ parking ramp downtown ♦ speeding ♦ railroad-traffic back up, emergency quality when trains block intersection ♦ RR areas ♦ fix streets ♦ semi truck bypass ♦ RR over/underpass ♦ rail road traffic is a nuisance ♦ rollerblading and bike trails ♦ One way streets (4th & 5th) ♦ timing on stop light ♦ stop emergency sirens from 11pm to 5am, except in heavy traffic ♦ stop gas price fixing ♦ Lower taxes ♦ Traffic too fast on Golf Course Rd ♦ easier access to get across town ♦ RR tracks ♦ traffic lights by Swanson's ♦ Hwy #2 and 169 bypass ♦ railroad bypass ♦ transportation needs to change by train to twin cities ♦ construction on 2nd ave has helped to go South to stores ♦ Hwy bypass ♦ over or under pass for railroad ♦ Need more parking ♦ Traffic ♦ a highway bypass is needed ♦ improve pedestrian safety ♦ Pokegama traffic density ♦ move RR someplace else ♦ bus service ♦ Repair streets ♦ Better traffic flow ♦ A connecting road between the middle school and high school is unnecessary. ♦ better streets ♦ Improve streets, street lights ♦ enforce traffic laws ♦ hwy bypass ♦ street repair ♦ traffic on 169 S ♦ Traffic flow ♦ Roads should be improved ♦ traffic enforcement ♦ trucks out of residential areas ♦ fix streets Page B47 ♦ Snow left in middle of streets ♦ better and cheaper transportation ♦ improve roads ♦ Young people--noisy cars and speed ♦ Improve air transportation ♦ repair roads ♦ Congestion of traffic, growth is degrading living standards ♦ Reroute traffic ♦ a by pass to get truck traffic out of town ♦ Easier bike access across town ♦ Better public transportation ♦ traffic signals at intersection of 5th and 1st, cross walks need improvement ♦ less traffic in town ♦ traffic ♦ Truck bypass ♦ repair roads ♦ Improve bus service ♦ hwy bypass ♦ roads need resurfacing (airport road) ♦ Improve 4th St./Hwy 2 roadway ♦ Repair streets ♦ roads are in bad condition ♦ Speeding ♦ Stop signs on 5th Ave NE at 4th St. ♦ street repair, winter plowing to include removal of high banks of snow ♦ Hwy not adequate for volume of traffic ♦ railroad in town, very dangerous for Em vehicles to wait ♦ hwy expansion destroyed local merchants ♦ Get hot on traffic violations ♦ improve roads ♦ speed limit increase between wells fargo and KFC ♦ street improvements ♦ RR overpass needed ♦ Enforce traffic laws ♦ Downtown parking ♦ streets ♦ traffic ♦ traffic ♦ better hospital ♦ More competitive medical care (not just one clinic) ♦ Better health care--m ♦ medical services ♦ Better medical care ♦ Better medical treatment ♦ new medical facility ♦ Medical specialists ♦ all physicians should be on Hospital staff ♦ Social services for mentally ill and retarded/mental development problems ♦ More specialized medical personnel for new hospital ♦ Overhead to get to hospital ♦ Two hospitals--one on each side of Mississippi River ♦ Proposed new hospital location ♦ Need better health care ♦ better Medical care ♦ Quality education-teacher accountability ♦ All day/every day kindergarten is a must for all schools ♦ More focus on education ♦ More money should be available to schools ♦ middle school curriculum - not challenging ♦ Adequate school funding ♦ Hiring system in public schools ♦ smaller class sizes in school ♦ more things for kids ♦ School board ♦ Schools ♦ Emphasize libraries, schools, etc. ♦ Even better educational system ♦ School string program ♦ Better education options, i.e. charter or private schools ♦ More education on mental illness ♦ need more books in library, more hours at public library ♦ park things free kids class ♦ Too much spent on school buildings ♦ Smaller schools--bigger is not better ♦ Continue to upgrade schools GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ less govt. regulation ♦ Fewer personal agendas in politics ♦ Surrounding communities should share costs of services, i.e. airport, library, civic center, etc. ♦ more police ♦ boy and girls club ♦ more police force ♦ stop hidden agendas ♦ use existing historical buildings ♦ council members and planning commission ♦ city council shouldn't hire consultants to do council work ♦ bring back skate park ♦ more community outreach, involvement from law enforcement ♦ to much control of assessments by city bureaucrats ♦ Better zoning laws and regulations ♦ City gov't need a huge change ♦ property taxes too high ♦ more realistic governing bodies ♦ lower property taxes ♦ Taxes too high compared with surrounding areas ♦ Council continues to act on its ideas in spite of opposition from the majority of residents. ♦ city needs clean vision which is communicated to public ♦ enforce traffic laws ♦ Crack down on drugs and vandalism ♦ Limit taxes ♦ housing for the elder ♦ taxes are too high ♦ assessment policy is excessive ♦ lower taxes ♦ like to see overall yearly tax on all infrastructure work ♦ Assessments for improvements should be changed--example of what happened to Burt family ♦ Lower taxes ♦ mail 2x daily ♦ more police ♦ enforce laws a ♦ planned neighborhoods ♦ zoning, Hwy 169 should be all commercial ♦ downtown parking permits for min wage workers is wrong ♦ More water pressure ♦ Zoning need to be overhauled ♦ law enforcement increase ♦ get rid of mayor ♦ rezone 169 S. into commercial limited to businesses ♦ More info/better informed at visitors center ♦ electric utility ♦ Pedestrian access ♦ Fairness of court system ♦ keep library open on saturdays & long hours in summer ♦ planning commission ♦ Assessments for improvements ♦ stop wasting tax payer's money ♦ lower taxes ♦ New city council ♦ Too rapid increase in taxes (property) ♦ library open longer hrs, and saturdays ♦ High cost of city administration, special assessments, city owned parks ♦ Better walking from area to area ♦ Snow plowing ♦ Unfair court system ♦ Leadership from city officials ♦ better supervision of city employees ♦ more law enforcement for drugs ♦ better drug control ♦ library hours ♦ town looks ugly on main hwy ♦ better traffic control ♦ more police officers ♦ commercial property taxes too high ♦ listen to the people more ♦ Assessment policy ♦ Better planning, more attractive buildings (not Morton) Ugly like Hwy 10 in Anoka ♦ cleanliness and maintenance of city ♦ Sidewalks need improvement, especially in residential areas ♦ Property taxes too high ♦ govt. attitudes supporting only ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ economically advantaged/more support for the environment involve community in issues City Council members and county commissioners should be friendlier Developers pay assessments Better streets let public have more say in things A better way of assessments on improvements for streets, water, sewer street lights plow sidewalks in winter lower taxes relieve burden of utility construction in neighborhoods more camping facilities less government enforce the blight laws law enforcement council stop spending unbudgeted money building codes keep spending down so elderly can afford elderly are no longer going to be able to afford taxes more tourist interest gas price invest in contract work Side roads need garbage and litter picked up Police dept. high cost of city government city should work harder to attract more people larger police force Better training for city police too much money spent on consultants attitude of city towards development what council wants to do with GR is not feasible for average taxpayer enforce traffic laws more bus spread out amenities all over town not just middle & southside review assessment policy cut down on spending more access to trails for ATV's Page B48 ♦ Home taxes increasing w/no improvements to warrant increases ♦ Power plant ♦ Snow plowing inadequate ♦ Lower taxes, more police in view ♦ community garden needs watering system ♦ change assessment policy ♦ Lower RE taxes ♦ lower taxes ♦ more parks for children ♦ leaders need to favor growth ♦ enforce traffic lays ♦ More affordable things for children to do ♦ Lower taxes ♦ city govt needs to be more in tune to local business needs ♦ assessment for water and sewer should be changed to a hook up fee ♦ run the City like a business not a government agency ♦ city quit spending unnecessarily ♦ some of the council ♦ mayor, city council, police, services ♦ Lower taxes ♦ assessment policy ♦ plan & execute ♦ reduce taxes ♦ Put local residents' interests over big business' interests ♦ more things for teens, crime is on the rise ♦ open minded decision making ♦ better traffic control ♦ lower petty crime rate ♦ Broader minded city officials ♦ Method of assessments ♦ Snow removal downtown ♦ city council should support planning commission ♦ stop rising taxes ♦ Unfortunately too late-limit zoning for retail ♦ bring down monopoly of gas prices ♦ Harris township annexation ♦ more up town parking ♦ traffic control ♦ Better water pressure ♦ strong leadership of council including mayor ♦ Provide more resources and activities for youth ♦ Rezone some residential areas to commercial especially south end ♦ lower property taxes ♦ City waste ♦ RE is overpriced ♦ limit rezoning in residential areas ♦ need mini parks with benches near library ♦ should be a 1% city tax to pay for maintenance of streets ♦ Better use of city money ♦ city spends too much money on studies ♦ Clean up litter and prosecute those who litter ♦ educate drivers on laws ♦ assessment of property for street improvements ♦ Police enforce traffic violations in town ♦ Keep developing trails, outdoor facilities ♦ slow down E bound semis on Hwy 2 ♦ curfew for teen residents ♦ water pressure in NE ♦ Being part of world economy means public servant wages & benefits may have to be reduced ♦ Need sidewalks and street lights ♦ crack down on loitering ♦ more control of young teens and animals ♦ More openness in government ♦ street repairs ♦ Taxes too high ♦ Stick to a zoning plan ♦ More tennis courts with lights, clean streets for public to rollerblade ♦ consolidate government and nonprofits ♦ Assessments should go to whole city, not individuals ♦ Need more walking paths and bicycle lanes ♦ Elect city council by established districts (as in map which accompanied this survey) ♦ Property taxes brought under control ♦ Better law enforcement of traffic violations GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ More government conciliation ♦ Vandalism ♦ more helpful post office, bigger, more assistance ♦ less loitering on streets ♦ enforce noise laws on vehicles ♦ lower taxes and medical services for seniors ♦ storm drain ♦ monitor gas prices ♦ better local news reporting ♦ city council ♦ Street lights need to be "smarter" ♦ fund for assessments for improvements ♦ less spending so one can afford to stay here ♦ Better control on city spending ♦ Snow removal, street sweeping not planned for 7-9 a.m. on major streets ♦ Get rid of planning commission ♦ Quality of drug enforced prevention ♦ Continue study of method of special assessment ♦ Fire the fire Marshall ♦ better shopping ♦ Don't put politics ahead of community benefits ♦ more willingness to work with businesses (blandin expansion) ♦ enforce pet leash laws ♦ enforce laws and prosecute ♦ more efficient with tax dollars ♦ listen to the people ♦ Watch spending ♦ lower taxes ♦ city council that listens ♦ reduce number of abandoned homes ♦ expedite planning and implementation ♦ Shouldn't need a permit to put in a new toilet or replace a deck ♦ get rid of Laymen ♦ More polite police/law enforcement ♦ city council ♦ Less taxes ♦ Public facilities that cost $$ to maintain with no return ♦ Police ♦ law enforcement ♦ city should listen to ♦ citizens ♦ ♦ RE taxes need to be ♦ reduced ♦ improve sidewalk condition ♦ ♦ lower taxes ♦ reduce government ♦ spending ♦ more open minded ♦ council members ♦ City gov't find ways to save without losing services ♦ ♦ not enough police patrolling ♦ lower assessments ♦ Better police force ♦ fix roads ♦ ♦ reduce taxes ♦ A better noise ordinance ♦ ♦ Pedestrian friendly and ♦ bike lanes ♦ County use tax to pay ♦ for maintenance of our city ♦ ♦ more senior housing rentals ♦ ♦ Improve city parks ♦ more exercise trails ♦ Street in front of ♦ Blandin Beach ♦ city partnerships seem to ♦ be one sided ♦ ♦ too many rules and ♦ regulations ♦ stop spending tax dollars ♦ on consultants ♦ better public transportation ♦ ♦ downtown and river ♦ beautification More police patrol conifer areas protected should be more vacant, shrubbery should be promoted More green space - trees on blvds. Town has a trashy, stripmall aspect Riverfront area behind Olges IGA its an eye sore, Replace trees where they've been cut, south end of retain green space for public use on edge of town and develop green space in town and neighborhoods More green space Reduce number of overhead power lines Stop trying to be a metro area Keep trees and green areas. More walking areas w/no traffic less city spending on consultants and riverfront development sewage plant odor Reduce sprawl, keep facilities downtown Quit taking down trees Green space for visitors and residents Lets try to keep the town "a village" community need clothing stores Approaches to GR should be more aesthetic ♦ Stop cutting the big trees ♦ Don't cut down any ♦ Stop cutting down old more trees. pine trees ♦ Privacy in ♦ Trash on roads commercial/residential ♦ more trees areas ♦ More trees/green space ♦ don't destroy trees along entrances and ♦ save large pines for within city green areas ♦ more shopping ♦ retain trees and green opportunities space ♦ preserve trees & natural ♦ Flowers in parks environment ♦ take action Riverfront ♦ stop cutting all of the improvement project pines down ♦ stop cutting down trees ♦ Remove unsightly junk every time a new store from yards, improve air or restaurant is built transportation enforce noise pollution ♦ Get rid of races laws ♦ Fewer bars and places to ♦ do something about buy liquor smell from treatment ♦ a face lift to some of the plant older stores ♦ keep the large trees ♦ cleaner yards ♦ River center will ♦ protect lake shores improve city ♦ more green space ♦ stop destroying tall ♦ Improve green space pines Page B49 ♦ Town is looking like Mpls suburbs; recover Northwoods appearance ♦ Clean up downtown ♦ Improve appearance of poorly kept residential areas ♦ plant trees ♦ city should brown field blocks 18 & 19 ♦ preserve trees old buildings ♦ too much emphasis and further growth to the south will cause our town site to falter. ♦ cleaner streets ♦ Use and abuse of riverfront property ♦ Junk in people's yards ♦ Noise and smell from Blandin ♦ Businesses clean up junk ♦ Lower taxes ♦ limit chopping down trees ♦ more attractive approaches to city ♦ keep large trees ♦ quit clearing lots along 169 ♦ more trees, less cutting ♦ Reclaim river corridor from business and residential ♦ Enforce clean-up of eyesores, safety hazards ♦ increase management of green spaces ♦ Blandin emissions ♦ Noise from car stereos ♦ Taxpayers don't have clout in major decisions (schools, hospital, etc.) ♦ better restaurants ♦ leave river front the way it is ♦ leave riverfront alone ♦ Clean up trashy areas, improve appearance (like around Walmart) ♦ more green space ♦ Stop removing trees for parking lots ♦ develop the river corridor with green space and trails ♦ protect natural resources so people will continue to visit us ♦ more trees ♦ Move stock car races away from residential area ♦ accountability of arenatoo expensive for youth ♦ affordable high speed internet ♦ affordable housing ♦ affordable housing ♦ All people affected should have a say in things as planning takes place ♦ Another cable company ♦ Be allowed 6 ft. privacy fence ♦ better clothing shops ♦ Better pedestrian and roller blade behavior along roads ♦ better shopping ♦ better shopping for women’s clothing ♦ Bicycle access ♦ Bike/walking routes ♦ Bridge over R.R. tracks ♦ Cafe/restaurant downtown or riverfront ♦ Change for sake of change is not desirable ♦ cheaper cable ♦ cheaper cable/internet ♦ Clean up gangs and crime ♦ clean up the city earlier ♦ Community center w/indoor-outdoor pool, playground ♦ community needs stronger leadership ♦ Continue to develop activities for children ♦ control sprawl on south end of town ♦ Crime ♦ cruisers & loitering ♦ cut out car racing on Friday nights ♦ decrease amount of juvenile detention, group homes, and troubled teens being brought in ♦ dept store like Kohls ♦ Develop downtown to be consistent with present buildings/architecture. ♦ Develop market rate ♦ housing ♦ do something with old theater building ♦ don't build anything that we can't support in the future ♦ downtown ♦ Eliminate the downtown railroad and tracks ♦ Enforce curfew ♦ Entertainment for teenagers ♦ Extend cable tv service farther GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ extend the city limits to Peterson Rd ♦ Fewer drinking establishments ♦ Fewer liquor stores and beer joints ♦ Friendliness of police ♦ gas is too high ♦ gas prices ♦ gas stations fixing prices are highest on the range ♦ Get drugs out of schools ♦ get rid of group home ♦ Have City stop annexation plans ♦ High speed internet ♦ I wish people were friendlier to new residents ♦ increased shopping ♦ keep fairground like it is ♦ keep the way it is ♦ land west of UPM mill should be residential ♦ Laws to keep property clean, house painted, lawns ♦ less alcoholic establishments ( off sale ) ♦ Less emphasis on Judy Garland ♦ less property tax ♦ Lets keep it a small town ♦ lighting around crystal lake ♦ Limit rezoning of residential to commercial or multidwelling ♦ lingering bias toward native Americans ♦ lodging properties ♦ make 4th st more attractive for tourists ♦ make nice affordable housing for seniors ♦ making home owners pay for assessments created by development ♦ map shows 38 on east side crystal lake, should be on west where it is now ♦ media com is too expensive ♦ moderate development to maintain high quality of life ♦ money go to education not roads ♦ more activities ♦ More activities for seniors ♦ more affordable housing ♦ more affordable housing ♦ more affordable senior housing ♦ More awareness of community happenings ♦ more clothing store/better mall south of town ♦ More cultural activities ♦ more friendly neighbors ♦ more low rent housing ♦ more moderate income housing ♦ more motels ♦ more music venues ♦ more police ♦ more recreation ♦ more recreation opportunities ♦ more restaurants ♦ more shopping ♦ more shopping options for women ♦ more single family housing needed ♦ more tourist attractions ♦ More youth programs ♦ Need a nice department store ♦ need a place for families to get out and visit ♦ need better shopping facilities...clothing for career people ♦ need clothing shops ♦ need clothing store ♦ need kid's hangout ♦ need more adult entertainment ♦ need to stop putting such a huge assessment burden on homeowners ♦ new radio stations ♦ no expansion of walmart ♦ no more barking dogs ♦ Not change to large city ♦ Not enough clothing retailer ♦ nothing ♦ nothing ♦ nothing decent for kids to do ♦ Nothing, we can' afford anymore big improvements ♦ people need to open up to progress ♦ physical appearance of Hwy 2 W ♦ Places for teens to hang out ♦ Planning (long/short term) with citizen input ♦ Pokegama golf course ♦ police needs better community people, training ♦ preserve and refurbish town ♦ public outdoor swim pool ♦ Put a handle on the kids ♦ quit trying to be everything, Get new industry versus duplicating what we already have ♦ Raise limits for pets owned per household ♦ reduce petty crimes, ♦ renovate before building new ♦ rental housing ♦ retention of young people ♦ safer walking ♦ sewers, water main, roads, sidewalks need to be repaired ♦ shopping ♦ Shopping for clothing ♦ shopping pathetic ♦ shopping, need more clothing stores ♦ Should be equal treatment of residents. Now it seems it's all about who you are or who you know ♦ small town ♦ small town mentality on some issues ♦ some old buildings need to be demolished ♦ spend less on surveys and assessments ♦ stop destroying old buildings ♦ stop giving UMP the rest of town ♦ take more care in where commercial property is allowed ♦ Taxes, can't afford to live here anymore ♦ Teenagers need more supervision ♦ teens need hangout ♦ The walk light is too quick to change ♦ Too many discount stores ♦ town does not seem homey ♦ treat all residents equally ♦ Upgrade older areas of downtown, renovate buildings. ♦ W entrance to city on Hwy 2 looks terrible, a large power plant will make it worse ♦ water park, basketball court Page B50 ♦ water pressure ♦ way to many fast food places ♦ We need activities for teens ♦ we need another women’s apparel shop ♦ Zoning ♦ Add a Red Lobster restaurant ♦ adequate senior housing, such as manor house ♦ Adult entertainment ♦ affordable housing ♦ air service ♦ appts w/ elevators ♦ assessment cost reduction ♦ become more kid friendly ♦ better area for teens to hang out ♦ better clothing stores ♦ better understanding for neighborhood concept ♦ better water quality & pressure ♦ Bike racks around town ♦ Blandin has too much power ♦ board walk somewhere ♦ build/preserve only what we can afford to maintain ♦ Cable TV ♦ Car drivers are breaking the law--cutting in front and back of pedestrians ♦ change zoning standards ♦ Clean places for kids to hang out ♦ clothing stores needed ♦ control growth ♦ convert hospital to senior citizen appts or all person appts ♦ department stores ♦ Don't waste money on brick roads, etc. ♦ expanded college classes ♦ family recreation ♦ Fence put up at Hill City to keep the South to the South ♦ Fishing piers on Hale, McKinney, & Mississippi ♦ Focus on downtown, family events or other special events ♦ focus on education & arts ♦ gas prices ♦ gas stations & recreation item suppliers should stop touting locals ♦ get rid of gangs ♦ GR should look more rustic ♦ hide big box stores with trees ♦ higher gas prices than other towns ♦ housing for young families ♦ housing prices ♦ I hate mediacom as a cable provider ♦ improve eyesore residence ♦ improve rental home options for our employees ♦ increase walk time ♦ increased promotion of community programs (parks, rec area) ♦ Infrastructure updates to roads, fiberoptic cable ♦ keep it a small town ♦ keep more tourists here instead of just a passing through town ♦ less emphasis on tourism ♦ less restrictions on beautification rules ♦ low cost apartments and housing ♦ make education a priority ♦ more affordable apartments ♦ more affordable housing ♦ more affordable housing ♦ more cultural development ♦ more green ♦ more like walker ♦ more parks ♦ More recreational activities (swimming pool, water park) ♦ more recreational opportunities for older children ♦ more restaurants ♦ more senior housing to attract retirees ♦ More to do for all ages ♦ more welcoming for new people ♦ Need bike/pedestrian paths ♦ need more child activities ♦ need more clothing stores ♦ need more clothing stores for middle age ♦ need more tolerance of each others life styles ♦ neighborhood blight ♦ no more liquor stores ♦ no more loud stereos ♦ non alcoholic restaurants ♦ on time ♦ Plan development to create a vibrant community ♦ Public lake access--for swimming ♦ quit getting rid of anything old ♦ Racetrack at fairgrounds should go ♦ recreation ♦ recreation for adults and children (affordable) ♦ riverview playground location bad, unless more parking ♦ shopping choices ♦ should ban smoking in ALL restaurants ♦ should be able to put up privacy fence ♦ shrink itaska county dynasty ♦ skateboard park ♦ stop cutting trees ♦ stop recruiting people from outside the community to move here ♦ store fronts look poor ♦ Support performing arts ♦ taxes increased to rapidly ♦ Too many uppity-ups (society type) ♦ tourist attractions for families ♦ upscale women's shopping ♦ utilities upgrades water, etc. ♦ walking trails within city ♦ wireless communications Question 20a: What is your solution for the primary limiting factor noted in question 18 [question19]? ♦ Taxes I pay leave no money to make or grow a business ♦ Better paying jobs to enable people to purchase homes ♦ Need to make more space available downtown, more attractive, so we all don’t go south for space ♦ My market is limited by age of population (younger families) ♦ Buildings can be utilized ♦ People can't afford to buy houses because wages are too low ♦ Financial institutions need to drop rates, too many churches sitting on valuable land ♦ Education of populus ♦ 1/2 % sales tax so the people residing in GR don't have to carry the ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ assessments for the whole count Not enough skilled labor at a cost we can afford Better highways and streets Less government regulation N/A 4 lane hwy between G.R. and Minneapolis 4 lanes to twin cities Large corps., franchises that do not bring in new families to expand marketing opportunities Need more jobs Economic development, increasing populace and growth City should do economic study of committees assets, build upon resources we have rather than what GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ Lack of customer service, ♦ friendly dealing with outof-towners, pay scale low ♦ More business opportunity ♦ Purchasing land ♦ ♦ Reinstate 1990 MN tax levels ♦ City government should be more proactive towards ♦ business development ♦ Affordable housing ♦ ♦ Itasca County has a shortage of employees ♦ suitable for manufacturing--other than the most simple task ♦ Give incentives to developers, ICC is growing and students need ♦ a place to live ♦ Taxes are too high to let ♦ private people supply rentals. If they could you ♦ would have more than eno We have always been told we need more housing. Now people are moving ♦ into senior housing and homes a ♦ Taxes, assessment and ♦ other restrictions make it very hard to do business in ♦ the city limits of GR Charge fees for services rather than tax businesses Education should be ♦ aligned with opportunities Taxes for commercial/business property should be based more on the services that it ♦ receives Stop domination by large corporate entities Charge fees for services ♦ instead of more taxing Make GR appealing economically to youthful ♦ population, work to retain qualified personnel Lower commercial property taxes Retired Slow spending, city assessments Affordable single family housing could be built where middle school is, apartments on hospital site Tax breaks for builders/owners to provide profit incentive to build and continue to own (rental pro Limit property taxes-businesses are bearing more burden than they should be Fund to help small business grow besides the ERC Eliminate the need to charge for profit more Page B51 ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ taxes and allow non profit to slide by Continual incursion into the CBD w/o control of Blandin has effectively reduced property values, des Financial Population has to grow N/A Market opportunities Knowledge of programs available Politics Growth in Grand Rapids Not enough development in northern MN The above keeps industry located in metro MN Four lane highway to the Cities Commercial property very expensive Inadequate employees Jobs are needed before housing can be constructed DSL, Cable access for internet Lower payroll, real estate & sales tax Everything is either really old and expensive or just expensive My business is in my home, i should be entitled to full homestead i live in the entire house Unaffordable property Business taxes should not be used to keep down residential taxes, promote jobs to grow skilled labor Change assessment policy so developers and city pay for new services Lack of decent paying jobs. Too many low paying/low skilled jobs chase young professionals out. City should be more accountable for spending on non essential services Expanding businesses, not enough activity/demand. Need to attract additional mfg/industrial business Enlarge economic base ♦ Need workers skilled in IT ♦ Affordable housing on middle school site, work ♦ with local developer to build good quality, low♦ cost ♦ Market opportunity is limited, we need more people to attract business ♦ ♦ City/EPA should condemn/buy older ♦ downtown bldgs owned by absentee landlords. Build new buildings t ♦ No reasonably priced ♦ rental ♦ Too much subsidized ♦ housing, private business interests can't compete, ♦ except for seniors' housing ♦ ♦ Lower taxes, property and sales tax are especially ♦ painful ♦ Need to build new midrange price homes where ♦ old run down homes are. Renew area and get young ♦ families ♦ ♦ More tourism ♦ Startup of an Angel ♦ investment network is a ♦ good start ♦ Retirement community ♦ Get new progressive ♦ people in certain positions ♦ Housing must be available ♦ for young labor force ♦ ♦ Need to attract new young ♦ families with decent paying jobs and ♦ opportunities ♦ Capital to expand, less fear ♦ of change from city leaders ♦ ♦ My business involves significant general ♦ merchandise and with Target, Walmart, K-mart, ♦ Home Depot, e ♦ A "red tape facilitation committee" to walk ♦ expanding business through the process ♦ Middle school property ♦ should be split up into single family homes. ♦ Advertising only in the ♦ Herald Review, to GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN expensive, cant get loan if self employed Need wheel chairs and van to get disabled out and about State of MN is impossible to deal with, cities need to fight for their businesses Rezone land between McDonalds and Sawmill Tax structure should be low during start-up and for five years. Tax structure should be developed a More support for small business owners Tax relief for small business Multi family rentals Need new businesses to grow, people will come Frustrated by lack of affordable space to rent/lease Attracting a skilled labor force Freeze or reduce taxes More single family owner occupied Develop rental property Not so much tax on tourism, advertise for tourists Decent apartments that older people can afford Lower real estate taxes Nothing needed. Building being done by private money To many vacant houses and property for sale More access to job fairs at schools Lack of long range planning If no affordable housing, look elsewhere City should budget money for costs and charge outsiders for using the city City does not work with existing businesses to expand This is a national and state problem, as well with no simple answers Stop the assessors and reality agents from raising ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ the market value on ♦ properties that don't have th Repair older rundown property ♦ nursing home needs ♦ addition Government is anti small business ♦ Taxes for government services are high, tax on ♦ building put me at a ♦ disadvantage Don't know Restore empty buildings ♦ Lack of good paying jobs Mkt opportunities sell outside the area, even interstate and possibility ♦ internationally ♦ There is rental shortage Better bus service, better ♦ fabric store ♦ I don't have the answer for everyone else, but will work my situation out. I will probably move the ♦ Property taxes are too ♦ high!! Create jobs, housing development ♦ More banking flexibility & ♦ incentives, higher expectations for post HS education Improve here & there ♦ More housing would mean ♦ more business Forced to rent a smaller ♦ space Funding, tax incentives ♦ More money for tourism ♦ Lower taxes Very hard to obtain fund ♦ locally Expand city Some zoning changes are needed Rental properties having to ♦ pay non homestead taxes Tax breaks, incentives together with rezoning for building of townhouses and apts in city rural area Low cost loans Help people secure low interest loans Talk to city official about cutting programs, don't need beauty just necessities Taxes GR too restrictive compared to neighboring towns Expand ICC's training of skilled/technical labor Taxes Retain young population by stimulating new business opportunities Expanding housing increases population and you lose the small town feel Re-zoning Hard to find responsible help Parking restrictions Rezone west side of Pok. Ave. So. to business. This is not a comfortable area to live, with all of t Move Should have lower rent for single parent or family of low income Always a problem The community is overretailed in some areas, but needs clothing stores-NOT discount stores Attract more people Less government regulation Reduce government bureaucracy Reduce government regulation and taxes Taxes on business property Lower RE taxes by implementing a 1% local tax on all goods to help pay road improvements & education Re-evaluate the airport zoning restrictions Page B52 Question 20b: If you are a business owner, what are the existing factors that allow your business to be successful today? ♦ Excellent service ♦ Do part-time logging. High stumpage prices by oral timber auctions limit purchase ♦ Healthy local economy, good local jobs, tourism, good place to live ♦ space is affordable, high speed internet, many small towns and self employed people ♦ promote traffic from hwy 169 east to Naswauk K. promote advertising ♦ 4D tax law helped ♦ friends ♦ progressive government ♦ low interest rates ♦ more high paying jobs ♦ GR is a good retail draw, nervous about number of high paying jobs we are losing ♦ economy, status of employment, future expansion ♦ Loyalty to "shopping local" ♦ Good work force ♦ state of economy ♦ Business owner's talents and desire to succeed ♦ n/a ♦ Attraction to wilderness and habitat ♦ strong housing market, regional hub ♦ Local loyal customers ♦ agriculture ♦ Current trend of growth ♦ pay scale, training costs ♦ knowing a lot of people ♦ My boss lets me work just as hard as I want to ♦ cooperation between businesses located in area ♦ Hard work ♦ Rent too high in mall, forcing people to close their businesses ♦ Strong support from existing employees. However, expansion would be very difficult. ♦ economy, tourism, city growth, jobs ♦ The hard working owner and help. Not the local government ♦ Airport--transportation to Twin Cities and Lake Superior shipping. Workforce is trainable-- more old ♦ We are the retail hub for people living within 5060 miles ♦ good hwy frontage and signs, internet service and lodging tax ♦ a mix of residents and tourists provide year round stability ♦ Income of the vacationers, summer residents and retirees ♦ specialized quality products using raw materials and resources available locally ♦ location ♦ Market opportunities ♦ location of our business and fact that alot of people from outlying areas shop in G.R. ♦ N/A ♦ hard work and determination ♦ Location, I provide a top quality skilled service ♦ Location and products ♦ Good base of employed/insured customers ♦ Good work ethic of employees. Reasonable wage structure ♦ plenty of people relocating & retiring to our area ♦ gain local commitment to business ♦ Willing to travel to other cities ♦ progressive community ♦ advertising and word of mouth ♦ people who pass through see my outdoor furniture ♦ good paying jobs that attract families ♦ provide high quality product and great service ♦ politics ♦ low interest rates ♦ hard work, tolerance ♦ clean, beautiful downtown ♦ accessibility ♦ Cheap labor--but because of that they move on because they can't afford to live on their wages ♦ Strong housing market ♦ Constant development within Itasca County GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ small town, affordable labor, positive working relationships ♦ business signs are advertisements, city should not dictate dimensions ♦ Blandin’s success ♦ healthy local economy ♦ have ran a successful business in G.R. for 70 years ♦ former contracts, limited expenses, access to flexible partnership ♦ hard work and long hours ♦ my bank ♦ 480.5% tax increased this year, stop raising taxes, Customer appreciation ♦ market ♦ good services and education thru ICC and a great chamber ♦ the customer is first service and availability ♦ Lower payroll (ironic, isn't it?), low cost of buying a building ♦ Healthy business community ♦ Demand for our services ♦ We have good exposure on a major highway ♦ core customers, service ♦ Lower taxes ♦ Good overall economy. Customers who use our services instead of out of towners. ♦ repeat customers, relationship, customer service ♦ Labor rates lower than in metropolitan areas ♦ Good paying jobs ♦ Plenty of demand for the product ♦ Location, enough people, things for customers to do when we are working on vehicles ♦ Tourism and retirees looking for vacation/retirement property. ♦ Lack of qualified competition ♦ money from other areas ♦ People who work for us ♦ Labor, rail, taxes ♦ Our business tends to have a well educated customer base ♦ economic diversity ♦ Healthy growing community ♦ New housing going up ♦ Thankfully some customer loyalty and video marketing and niche marketing and continually changing ♦ Technology access ♦ Grand Rapids is a popular place. ♦ Healthy local economy ♦ im good at what i do, word of mouth ♦ professional, personal service, location on main street ♦ Tourists--they look for the small-unique. Something with personality that distinguishes our town from others ♦ my business location ♦ more retirees moving into town ♦ hard work, locals using services ♦ Les government taxation ♦ More housing ♦ water frontage for buying property and building new homes ♦ people like the up north area ♦ Work hard at it ♦ ability to be on Hwy 2 ♦ stop hiring Hibbing contractors, use locals ♦ I do quality work at affordable prices. I turn away jobs. ♦ long work hours ♦ not too successful lately, bad economy ♦ hard work and dedication ♦ lots commute to MPLS ♦ people ♦ economically healthy working population that is not burdened with the existing unreasonable local, s ♦ location of business and facilities, will fight if executable outcome can not be negotiated ♦ large lot ♦ location ♦ community support ♦ location ♦ cost/rent ratio in GR homes ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ The need for our services work ethic Determination people with taste people still have babies Expansion outside GR traffic on hwy 169 My business is not dependent on the local economy. Personal, land, work ethnic growing population base parking housing development Making military parts long hours, hard work Initiative small town charm & natural environment working 24/7 loyalty to local businesses location Government is killing small business small business asso. adequate mix of business and industry in area have the customer base and business and industry tourism growing population, especially retirees Family business--work many hours--4 members good location, adequate office space, friendly people access to capital, market opp. Population base, trade center demand for service work around regulations and our own abilities 30 years in business good employees and economy increasing property value As a landlord I keep my rents as low as I can and still be able to survive diversity focal business center or our county desirable location good work force Pretty tough since 9-11. The expansion of big chain stores have made it hard on small businesses. Page B53 Question 21a: What one or more services do you regularly seek from outside the greater Grand Rapids area? ♦ Good medical care ♦ Automobiles, service on cars ♦ Catalog services ♦ shopping ♦ None ♦ shopping ♦ Clothing--need a good clothing store in GR ♦ Clothing stores, craft materials ♦ Specialized medical services ♦ Shopping ♦ clothing ♦ shopping ♦ shopping ♦ shopping ♦ India food ♦ Shopping, gasoline, telephone & internet ♦ medical ♦ shopping ♦ airline travel ♦ A little upscale clothing ♦ airline travel ♦ healthcare ♦ retail ♦ Buying clothing ♦ Appliances and parts ♦ shopping ♦ none ♦ shopping ♦ good shopping, special gifts or clothing ♦ Specialized medical ♦ Retail dept. store ♦ medical care, evening entertainment ♦ Medical ♦ Car, gas ♦ medical care ♦ shopping, entertainment ♦ shopping for clothing ♦ I ride the bus as I don't drive ♦ shopping ♦ Shopping for clothing, car service and groceries ♦ Medical, Sam's Club ♦ hardly anything ♦ Clothing stores ♦ none ♦ shopping, fuel ♦ Shopping in Duluth ♦ shopping ♦ medical ♦ shopping ♦ medical specialists ♦ Shopping at Christmas time, weddings, etc. ♦ shopping ♦ Medical ♦ Dental surgeon ♦ restaurants ♦ medical specialties, shopping ♦ none ♦ Dept. store for shopping ♦ shopping ♦ Shopping for clothes, appliances, furniture ♦ Specialty medicine ♦ Clothing ♦ Shopping--Duluth or Virginia for women's clothing ♦ Clothing and fabric stores ♦ Legal work ♦ medical care ♦ Clothing, automobile ♦ Good air transportation, more frequent flights ♦ JC Penney ♦ healthcare, shopping ♦ Shopping malls, lumber materials ♦ clothing ♦ medical care ♦ Direct mailing ♦ Penney’s, clothing stores ♦ business insurance ♦ None ♦ Quality restaurants, pubs, shopping ♦ Engineering services ♦ some medical ♦ Menard's (not Home Depot) Big clothing stores ♦ Health care, sold by local agent ♦ Telephone ♦ clothes ♦ plays ♦ Furniture, clothing, sewing materials, wine ♦ education ♦ shopping ♦ none ♦ Auto care ♦ shopping ♦ air travel, clothing ♦ shopping ♦ shopping ♦ Medical care ♦ electronic stores, mall, Pier 1 ♦ Medical care, Sam's Club ♦ more industry like business opening ♦ clothing shopping, household furnishing ♦ clothing stores/Gourmet upscale groceries GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ gas ♦ Medical ♦ Blare and Haband Mail Order Catalogs ♦ Legal and financial ♦ Hardware/home improvement/malls/resta urants ♦ Shopping for clothing ♦ None ♦ Shopping ♦ none ♦ Shopping ♦ Labor ♦ Clothing, entertainment, airplane service ♦ health care ♦ A place to buy adult clothing ♦ Better doctors and hospital ♦ Kohls, Red Lobster, Olive Garden ♦ We try to get all services in the GR area ♦ Clothes, computer stores ♦ Dept. stores, Sam's Club, Arts & Theatre ♦ dining and recreation ♦ Specialized medical services--for cancer ♦ Dining ♦ Shopping ♦ medical, entertainment ♦ shopping ♦ Department stores and craft supplies, medical specialists ♦ education and reference material ♦ doctors, specialist ♦ Continuing education ♦ air travel, shopping ♦ Small niche restaurants w/casual atmosphere & quality food ♦ shopping & medical specialists ♦ Medical ♦ shopping ♦ Financial planning ♦ Shopping, clothing, art supplies ♦ Shopping ♦ Medical specialties ♦ medical ♦ Cultural activities, computer equip, clothes ♦ None ♦ Specialized medical care ♦ shopping ♦ medical ♦ Business insurance ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ required by type of business medical specialists Shopping home cooking medical specialist shopping medical clothing Clothing air travel shopping, nicer clothes, sports equipment none medical shopping shopping Department stores Museums (art and science) Lower gas prices, men's clothing None plus size women's clothing Shopping shopping Auto Medical care medical Shopping Home repair, transportation, clothing shopping Shopping for clothing medical care medical, auto Women's clothing Better clothing stores for adult women Clothes, shopping, restaurants Cars, medical and furniture shopping Some medical services shopping Entertainment and shopping medical specialists, entertainment Kohl's, Olive Garden shopping internet shopping - clothing shopping, air travel Clothing Medical photography needs shopping, medical Shopping legal, accountiing, entertainment ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ men's clothing None shopping Dept. store Shopping air transportation Shopping, clothes, medical, entertainment J.C Pennys and Kohls medical and entertainment medical, sports wear, electronics surgery medical/automobiles hi-tech medical care shopping medical Sewing machine repair Clothing stores (larger dept. type) medical services shopping, healthcare Health care shopping, medical shopping shopping medical shopping more entertainment besides bars medical, dental medical & school shopping none shopping medical services none shopping none air travel Family entertainment shopping shopping, dining medical health care Men's clothing stores, medical services Shopping malls shopping, recreation special medical none None Repair services major events medical specialists shopping some cultural, shopping shopping medical specialists Shopping, women's clothing, car service recreation vehicles, yard Page B54 ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ equipment shopping shopping shopping medical services Night and weekend entertainment shopping none Clinic shopping, entertainment shopping Speciality stores for crafts & clothes Advanced estate planning services shopping medical medical children's clothes internet None shopping research assistance, training food service supply shopping medical medical care air transportation medical, entertainment Shopping medical shopping plays shopping, concerts Greyhound bus service shopping Downhill ski are, air flights Medical legal entertainment, recreation internet medical services Tax preparation services everything-there is not competition pricewise here Health care shopping shopping medical Retail clothing, home furnishings such as linens Shopping Shopping, specialized health care Almost all Shopping Need Kohl's, music store, microbrewery, vegetarian friendly restaurants, sewing supplies Market penetration ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ advertising, TV commercials Some medical shopping Clothing stores recreation Legal advertising Financial planning and legal Shopping Gas, ladies' apparel None Education Some shopping shopping Clothing and electrical products Harley Davidson Shopping and gas Specialized medical services foreign auto dealers in addition to US already in GR, dept. stores, sty shopping Doctors Shopping and medical specialists Medical, veterinary Medical shopping Eye care Medical care Sam's Club, adult novelty store, larger malls Dept. store like Herbergers Shopping, clothes, etc. periodontal care Clothes shopping, mall, unique gifts, eating out Women's street clothing Cable TV None None shopping Communications Clothing stores Video and commercial photo Computer services, maintenance Financial Info medical services boundary waters inventory medical Shopping Shopping--clothes/shoes shopping Gas prices Shopping for quality goods None Dept. stores, dress shops GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Some medical Shopping for supplies Car dealers, shopping Auto repair Shoe store Cancer treatments in Hibbing I try to use all local services Appraisals for specialty inventory medical Buying clothing clothes none Entertainment-especially good movies, restaurants medical specialties oncology services Clothing Specialized retail, health care specialties shopping, leisure activities vet, dental, computer service Larger women clothing women's clothing, TV & electronics shopping Shopping medical specialists shopping, medical medical Women's clothing, men’s dress clothes medical auto service medical gas, shopping Clothing for men, shopping for women shopping heath care medical shopping medical care Clothing items, bldg.. supplies, health care Building materials shopping Dept. stores garbage service shopping none cabela's medical care Medical Most medical Department store shopping internet provider shopping shopping Men's and women's ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ clothing clothes shopping shopping Gas fishing medical none Medical shopping Air transportation and theater None shopping, entertainment advertisement Auto glass, no one else in town can compete I like the town. It usually covers the things I need and want. Recreational Clothing and shopping shopping Hospital care shopping I travel a great deal outside GR recreation, shopping clothing for larger women shopping most publishing, web serv, artists clothing stores, wendy's medical Menard's, Sam's Club people to join specialized medicine shopping shopping entertainment entertainment medical none medical Gas shopping Tools and lumber family entertainment medical services reasonable and affordable furniture stores Something to do None shopping Not many, most right here need dept. store clothing sams club medical care mid-range clothing; J.C. Penny's, Kohlts medical services Medical - professional medical care ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ shopping Medical shopping shopping cardiac care CPA, hairdresser, dental none None anything none shopping Health care, shopping Doctors and hospitals at times Sometimes medical none Clothing shopping stock menards recreation Doctor Groceries and clothes Shopping Most all "high ticket" groceries, clothes Shopping None Nothing new Mail order, outlet shopping, specialty restaurants (buffet, nationality, etc.) social security Men's clothing store Gas shopping medical specialist Medical services and dress clothes Clothes, shopping none specialized doctors hospital, dental shopping Clothing, surgery, specialty doctors Shopping Recreation clothes, health care, recreation, appliances Medium priced good quality clothing, in middle to large sizes medical Clothes air transportation Clothing stores Nothing regularly-occasional entertainment spas shopping, service stations Shopping, especially clothing Specialized health care None Page B55 ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ satellite Specialized medical care None affordable ISP medical specialists Gas Medical shopping shopping Buy work shoes Retail stores Bigger mall shopping None medical shopping, medical services Medical shopping duluth medical Shopping other than discount Shopping medical Department stores None children's clothing, Best Buy medical Good health care shopping None None Major home purchases Medical specialists Medical medical care Special healthcare needs Clothing ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ medical specialists aircraft repairs, gas shopping entertainment None vehicle service Medical specialists department stores, medical specialist Medical specialists, Sam's Club shopping shopping shopping shopping shopping shopping medical services Almost all medical retail gas Specialized health care Healthcare, general merchandise shopping Medical care, clothes, shopping, sea food restaurant, overnight stays Gas shopping shopping clothes shopping Clothes shopping medical Shopping and medical shopping ♦ shopping ♦ Shopping ♦ All clothing outside of GR ♦ Dept. store ♦ Clothing stores, sporting goods ♦ Shopping--clothes, appliances, for better selection and price ♦ medical services ♦ Fabric ♦ Shopping ♦ None ♦ shopping ♦ clothes shopping ♦ medical ♦ none ♦ specialized healthcare ♦ Better bus system ♦ None ♦ Clothing ♦ Better shopping, need Penneys, Kohls, Sam's Club, JoAnn Fabrics, etc. ♦ none ♦ shopping ♦ medical services ♦ shopping ♦ high speed internet, affordable tv ♦ Pediatric dentistry ♦ wholesale bldg products ♦ none ♦ shopping ♦ Doctors ♦ shopping ♦ shopping ♦ shopping ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ internet retail, ethnic dining medical shopping shopping medical specialists shopping dept store car buying medical medical Menard's, Miller Mall Shopping, clothing Medical shopping Entertainment Menard's shopping shopping shopping None Fabric store Internet or in Duluth for some purchases Health Care Medical shopping Medical none medical medical shopping car Services that are less expensive None Required medical services Entertainment shopping women’s clothing Adult porn store Internet Dept. store for nicer women's clothing ♦ general shopping ♦ shopping ♦ Shopping ♦ medical specialist ♦ ob/gyn ♦ healthcare ♦ medical treatment ♦ gasoline, clothing, air travel ♦ clothing ♦ shopping ♦ Shopping for clothing ♦ Gas ♦ Clothing ♦ church ♦ Hospitals, doctors ♦ Women's clothing, sewing supplies, medical ♦ shopping ♦ uniforms, EPA ♦ none ♦ Clothing ♦ Ladies' apparel ♦ Shopping ♦ Shopping ♦ Telephone and internet ♦ Shopping--clothes ♦ Clothes, shopping ♦ medical ♦ medical, shopping, auto service ♦ shopping shopping Question 21b: Why [do you regularly seek those services from outside the Grand Rapids Area]? ♦ We don't have it here. Too much politics and not enough health care ♦ Better deal, more honest people to deal with ♦ Homebound ♦ not enough shopping ♦ lack of it in GR ♦ Nothing here since Penneys moved out ♦ Better brands and variety, sizes, more for healthy competition ♦ Greater experience ♦ GR is limited and not competitive ♦ selection ♦ selection ♦ I like it. ♦ Don't have variety in clothing & electronics, gas prices unreasonable ♦ health ♦ limited supply ♦ inadequate connections at GR ♦ Not much variety here ♦ GR is metropolitan, should attract more ♦ no ear specialist in town ♦ variety, price, in stock ♦ Nothing here in my price range ♦ None available in GR except Sears ♦ current stores all the same ♦ need more variety ♦ Because there is nothing like it in Grand Rapids ♦ Not available ♦ not available ♦ Better quality facilities, more qualified Drs and specialists GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ GR car dealer not friendly, gas is high in GR ♦ not enough specialists ♦ more options in Duluth and Twin Cities ♦ Grand Rapids does not offer stores other than discount chains or you girls apparel. ♦ My husband passed away 8-20-02 ♦ nothing in town ♦ Only one store (Braun's) has clothing for mature women and Walmart ♦ Different medical specialists ♦ No clothing stores in GR ♦ limited items, high gas $ ♦ Sam's Club, clothes for business women and women 40 and older ♦ no major department store here ♦ specialist ♦ price ♦ reliable care ♦ Prices too high and find what I want ♦ prices are better, more variety ♦ Fargo and Duluth for specialists ♦ None for miles around. ♦ food & service ♦ all we have is discount business ♦ not available ♦ Not offered at all ♦ Unavailable here ♦ Limited opportunities in town, we need Kohls ♦ We have no dept. stores ♦ Selection limited in GR ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Specialization need specialists Need clothes & car svc selection GR mall is too small, lumber too expensive poor choices locally don't allow referrals They can provide what we need fast Bigger towns have better and more stores for shopping cost None here none avail in town knee specialist in Duluth better than one in GR Menard's is the best price, easiest to shop at, variety for clothes No local service available Page B56 ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ selection diversity Selection and better prices not available mall is sad, need more stores Better elsewhere selection lack of accessibility selection selection need specialists selection overall better healthcare, large family requires large discount no adequate shopping not availale here gas always $.10 higher in GR Poor emergency room care, difficult to get appointments with doctors, higher costs of medical care t Because they sometimes have special prices Long-term relationships in Mpls. Like to travel out of area on weekends No shops available in GR Better selection and prices Lack of nice children's and ladies' shops Not enough skilled labor Not available here not available There is nowhere to buy clothes To find discounts and quality Better selection of goods better quality and more variety Other MN areas have fine medical facilities Menus locally are boring GR doesn't have items I am looking for or they are very over-priced IMC sucks selection What GR has is inadequate local info limited none available Not available in my field in GR cost, selection There are no quality choices in town. This would attract tourists/youthful adults poor selection none here No one specializes in the type we need ♦ GR need more clothing stores, better quality clothes ♦ Dept store needed ♦ all business is done locally ♦ Need specialists ♦ better physicians in duluth ♦ Herberger's type of clothing quality not available much ♦ None ♦ Orthopedic, vascular, neurology ♦ prices ♦ need specialists ♦ Not available locally ♦ medical reasons ♦ Cannot buy clothes in this town ♦ best tasting ♦ we don't have them ♦ bad experiences at GR ♦ the mall is all young clothing, mostly for girls ♦ none here ♦ too expensive to fly to the cities ♦ very limited selection ♦ no skin specialists ♦ selection ♦ prices ♦ no variety ♦ Shopping ♦ Not much in this area ♦ GR has highest price gas on the Range ♦ Nothing here ♦ no Menards, or clothing store ♦ to deal with more honest people ♦ Care here not accepted by insurance company ♦ need specialists ♦ Limited in GR ♦ So I have more to spend on other things available in GR ♦ not enough choices ♦ Lack of selection in GR ♦ no preventative or alternative services ♦ not available here ♦ Limited sizes and choices ♦ Current stores carry stock for young ladies with small shapes ♦ Nothing unique or interesting here (ethnic) ♦ Price/selection, better specialists ♦ no department store ♦ See specialists in Duluth ♦ selection ♦ Variety GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ not available ♦ We don't have these businesses ♦ not available ♦ cost ♦ poor selection here ♦ more variety and better price ♦ Not enough clothing stores in GR ♦ Specialized services unavailable, don't like patient treatment ♦ poor service & price ♦ variety, specialists ♦ Mall does not have a very good variety of clothing stores ♦ not available ♦ not much in G.R. ♦ not enough choices ♦ Unavailable here ♦ flights overbooked, too expensive ♦ Limited choices, limited medical specialists ♦ none available ♦ not available ♦ no specialists, must go to Duluth, not available here ♦ surgical specialists not available ♦ better quality/quantity ♦ not available ♦ no selection ♦ no specialists here ♦ No quality service available ♦ None in GR ♦ lack of advanced medical service ♦ not enough specialists, no good dept stores ♦ Concerned about quality of care provided in GR ♦ limited selection, limited hospital services ♦ selection ♦ don't use specialty shops much, hate shopping ♦ no service here ♦ selection ♦ because its lacks same(?) ♦ don't like locals ♦ lack of good service/trust ♦ selection ♦ service & selection ♦ hospital is not equipped or staffed for health issues ♦ selection ♦ price ♦ There is really nothing around as far as family fun. ♦ medical referrals ♦ better doctors ♦ Men's clothing stores ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ limited, need specialist MDs Not enough stores in GR GR has nothing Specialized instruments, local repair not available concerts, hockey, baseball none here selection limited variability in GR not available none available No dept. store in GR, I own a foreign car selection limited choices selection there are no good stores in mall better services Cost Better bars/bands in Cities and Duluth selection Better service limited quality, selection Not enough variety of stores no skilled representatives locally selection more comfortable with larger hospitals none here cost, service limited limited professional resources, networks, opportunity prices selection specialists needs not available here price and scheduling nothing here Need a good dept. store specialist variety none here variety, no concerts in G.R. not available prices Poor hospital services, high medical expenses specialists in landlord tenant and business issues not many choices here none available Lower cost in smaller towns cost, more competitive Local hospital lacks specialties and I don't see that changing There are no department stores ♦ quality ♦ not available ♦ There aren't any such stores here that are affordable for the average person ♦ Merchants don't know who their customers are. They have misread the demographic of this area. ♦ Not available in GR ♦ This town does not have anything. It all has to be ordered. The people feel you have to buy here. ♦ Can't get things here ♦ Quality products can't find at Walmart and Target ♦ Existing services unsophisticated ♦ Referrals ♦ no selection ♦ Nothing in GR ♦ like to travel ♦ Need someone outside the area ♦ not available ♦ Confidentiality ♦ We need a Herbergers and a larger Penneys ♦ Cheaper ♦ No grad school in GR or nearby ♦ More variety, greater selection ♦ price, selection ♦ Not good store choices in GR ♦ There's none in GR ♦ Prices ♦ Limited variety in GR, limited availability--even allowing for a small town ♦ selection ♦ Not satisfied with care in GR ♦ Need more stores for women ♦ Unavailable or cost is more than nearby towns, refusal or reluctance of doctors to take MN Care or M ♦ We do not have specialized services here ♦ selection ♦ Family member referred ♦ Not available in GR ♦ We don't have any of these ♦ Not much here--need downtown development ♦ none available ♦ Not a variety of clothes options, modern styles, need more restaurants ♦ Nothing in GR Page B57 ♦ Cable is expensive. With another provider prices would likely fall. ♦ Earn living and spend money here ♦ selection ♦ We have large computer phone systems ♦ We have hardly any except Walmart/Target ♦ Not available in GR ♦ None in town, like Best Buy, Dell ♦ Family ♦ not available ♦ more quiet area ♦ better quality ♦ Choice is limited in GR ♦ There are no good stores ♦ more variety ♦ Prices too high ♦ Need to travel out of town for 21) a. ♦ I feel a second opinion is necessary on occasion ♦ Sam's Club ♦ Not available here ♦ Have not found reputable business in many attempts ♦ Not available in GR ♦ May not be available here ♦ None here ♦ availability ♦ There aren't any here ♦ not enough men’s clothing ♦ Not available in GR ♦ They are not available here ♦ not available ♦ We need a dept. store ♦ Not available in GR ♦ selection, prices ♦ cheaper ♦ no good clothing stores in town ♦ no good clothing stores, no appliance displays ♦ G.R. has nothing to offer women, we need a Kohl's ♦ Limited clothing in GR/discount stores only option ♦ not available here ♦ more retail stores, better results ♦ billing conflicts with insurance, insurance company will not reimburse ♦ Not enough choice in either style or cost ♦ Not enough choices in GR ♦ not available ♦ no Honda dealer ♦ specialized doctors ♦ price ♦ Need selection for men's clothing, more for women ♦ location of my business ♦ lack of health care specialists ♦ limited choice of doctors ♦ kmart, target, walmart do not provide ♦ better quality more specialists ♦ Not good selection for retail, common knowledge about poor health care ♦ Prices ♦ no good affordable clothing stores ♦ Need a good clothing store ♦ competent but expensive ♦ limited options here ♦ price & selection ♦ none here ♦ Deer River has SMDC Affiliation ♦ In order to survive and pay my bills ♦ access to more specialists with experience ♦ I want quality clothing and linens, selection extremely limited ♦ cost ♦ lack good stores ♦ more variety ♦ selection ♦ quality and selection ♦ I like Canada ♦ lack of trust ♦ We don't have enough specialty doctors here ♦ better prices, more variety ♦ Hard to get flights from GR ♦ choices limited ♦ chamber does not do a good job ♦ No one in town can compete ♦ No racetrack here (straight 1/4 mile) ♦ More variety in Duluth ♦ none in town ♦ Dr. Kristen Johnson no local ♦ variety and quality ♦ Gas costs ♦ variety ♦ nothing available in G.R. ♦ no selection ♦ prices ♦ unavailable in GR ♦ no selection in town ♦ better doctors ♦ Not offered here ♦ local attitudes leave something to be desired GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ bad experiences in GR ♦ not available ♦ GR is good, especially RIEF Center, but can't provide everything ♦ none around ♦ not available ♦ Outrageous prices in GR, higher than most cities ♦ Price ♦ water park, go cart track ♦ no specialists ♦ most places to expensive ♦ Grand Rapids has nothing to do but work ♦ lost all good clothing stores for women ♦ most stores around here are inadequate ♦ not enough available ♦ not available here ♦ bad past experiences ♦ Bigger variety, Herbergers ♦ more up to date ♦ Duluth & Mpls. have more professional services ♦ need more specialist ♦ GR has rip-off attitude ♦ Mayo clinic ♦ prices ♦ other citys offer more ♦ inadequate hospital and staff ♦ None ♦ GR is always higher - Gas ♦ lower prices, poor attitudes ♦ Poor healthcare system ♦ More specialists needed ♦ selection, medical specialists ♦ No good stores here (like Herbergers) ♦ selection ♦ availability ♦ prices ♦ none here ♦ Better service elsewhere ♦ we have plenty ♦ Too expensive in GR ♦ Price and selection ♦ Overpriced locally ♦ better quality, wider variety ♦ No large dept. stores or mall ♦ None ♦ Choices ♦ GR needs one ♦ There aren't any in GR ♦ Prices are always higher in GR ♦ lack of variety of stores ♦ not avail here ♦ More choice ♦ Greater selection ♦ Don’t have any good specialists ♦ clothing limited here ♦ Inexpensive dept. stores (Kohl's), local medical care is not respected ♦ We need a Herbergers/quality affordable women's clothing ♦ None here of interest ♦ pricing and selection ♦ Lost our shops that carried these sizes ♦ specialists not available ♦ Cost and variety ♦ flight availability ♦ Maternity/kids stuff not available ♦ need closer relaxation ♦ no department stores, gas expensive ♦ Discount stores don't meet all needs ♦ Not available here ♦ to many disruptions in service ♦ We have all I need right here ♦ not located here ♦ not available here ♦ High prices, no competition ♦ Specialists ♦ selection ♦ selection ♦ No longer JC Penney store in town ♦ No clothing stores here. ♦ Would bring more business to town ♦ not available here ♦ V.A ♦ no variety in Grand Rapids ♦ more specialists ♦ There are not decent places to shop for work (business) clothing. ♦ Certain things unavailable in town ♦ doctors not qualified ♦ We don't have a shopping center for clothing ♦ duluth has better selection ♦ Specialist and Dr's that care ♦ Drs. here for enjoyment and profit--not quality health care ♦ no selection ♦ Local prices are too high ♦ No one can do the services ♦ Didn't have good medical care here ♦ Lack of trust in local medical knowledge ♦ Not enough diversity in clothing stores ♦ prices ♦ variety ♦ no good classy bars here ♦ price, people in town don't have the right knowledge ♦ Not available here ♦ none available ♦ Better quality health care elsewhere ♦ variety ♦ selection ♦ selection ♦ selection ♦ nothing here ♦ Inadequate to suit my type of business ♦ not available ♦ nothing in town ♦ Cheaper elsewhere ♦ Urologists and oncologists not available ♦ Local medical providers don't accept Health Partners Ins., Sam's Club for bulk discounts ♦ not happy with GR mall ♦ Better services, more choice, change from what's in town ♦ Better prices ♦ not enough shops for material ♦ selection ♦ not enough variety and style in G.R. ♦ Nothing left in GR ♦ for large person, diff styles in kid's clothes ♦ referral ♦ Better clothing, affordable medical and prescriptions ♦ selection ♦ GR does not have a nice place to buy children's or women's clothing ♦ Not all clothes and sizes available ♦ Not enough quality stores, sporting goods, really lacking in all areas ♦ Dress clothes -- nothing in GR ♦ transportation services cater to elderly ♦ Not available locally ♦ selection & cost ♦ no selection ♦ physician referral ♦ not avail here ♦ no good clothing for men and women ♦ Selection of goods ♦ our mall is terrible ♦ not available Page B58 ♦ no dress shops ♦ cost effective ♦ very little variety in G.R. need a new/big mall ♦ Specialists ♦ too many women shop duluth and elsewhere ♦ too many women shop in duluth & elsewhere ♦ none available ♦ service ♦ more selection ♦ heart doctors or "specialist" internal that stay here ♦ nothing in town ♦ need good dept store ♦ not available ♦ no affordable clothing store for woman local ♦ none here ♦ prices ♦ need specialists ♦ poor care here ♦ Variety ♦ No department stores ♦ selection ♦ Top names not available outstate ♦ Better prices than Home Depot ♦ selection ♦ save money, more choices ♦ too limited ♦ GR has none at present ♦ Price and availability, esp. ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ women's clothing cheaper Referrals, closer to family Need specialist because doctors and lawyers do recommended by local Dr. no dealer in GR Not much variety here--especially music no competitive prices Need clothing stores other than discount stores They are fun no local more diversity not much here for clothing stores ♦ Not very good selection in GR--especially for kids and clothes ♦ best gyn available ♦ been in GR for short time ♦ don't have the facilities yet ♦ prices ♦ need a GOOD dept. store downtown ♦ None here ♦ Prices--local gas station owners are greedy ♦ we miss the more humble churches ♦ need specialists ♦ Retail not available here, med specialists needed ♦ there are no department stores ♦ none available here ♦ Not sufficient in GR ♦ No quality apparel store (dept.) in GR ♦ Lack of updated items. Business owners not capable or will nto order items. ♦ Cheaper and better service ♦ None available ♦ medical more specialized ♦ selection ♦ Limited amount of choices in Grand Rapids Question 22a: What one or more products do you consistently purchase outside of the greater Grand Rapids area? ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Clothing for teenagers clothing Men's clothing Clothing and incidentals clothing clothing, recreation Car Good dress clothing Clothing in sizes I need, computer and software Furniture, autos, gas Clothing clothing dining, recreation Shopping for clothing clothes clothing Day-old bread Clothing, electronics, computer parts fabric and clothing clothing Clothing Guns, building materials, cars groceries/clothes clothing Clothes Appliances clothing appliances gasoline clothing Camping, clothes, athletic equipment Furniture, clothes clothing building materials, gas Automobiles, clothing recreational & hobby Gas Car and gas ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ clothing clothing clothing, sports equipment clothing clothing shoes, sewing supplies clothing and furniture None clothing Clothing, and we need a Menard's Hardware store men's suits Clothes none clothing Clothing, bulk items at Sam's Club Clothes Clothing, cars, presents clothing laundry soap, bleach Fuel, vehicles clothing None women's clothing Clothing nicer than discount stores, less expensive than Northwear Clothing clothing clothing clothing clothing, vehicles Clothing, shoes Mid-price range clothing None Clothing gasoline Clothes to fabrics Sporting goods clothes GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ specialty items Clothes, automobile Nothing Sam's Club items Clothing clothing Lumber, clothes lumber home furnishing and appliances gifts, books, internet clothing medical electronics, computers Office supplies See 21) a. everything Women's business attire Specialty sporting goods clothing clothing Bulk foods, construction & remodeling materials men’s clothing Office supplies Appliances clothing, menards hay and feed for farm Furniture, clothing, sewing supplies, wine clothing clothes clothes none Women's clothing clothing, fabric see 21 Beauty supplies clothing lumber, food computer supplies, clothes, household items clothing ♦ construction materials, clothing ♦ clothing ♦ cars ♦ mostly everything except food and gas ♦ clothing ♦ clothing ♦ clothes, cars ♦ women's clothes ♦ Clothing, furniture, vehicles ♦ Figi's ♦ Clothing, books, cars ♦ Menards ♦ Clothing ♦ Gasoline ♦ Facial products ♦ Clothing ♦ cars ♦ Children's and ladies wear ♦ Cars, clothing ♦ Clothing and pet supplies ♦ Clothing ♦ Adult and teen clothing ♦ computer and software ♦ gas ♦ Clothing ♦ clothing, electronics, cars ♦ Clothing, computers, appliances ♦ Clothing ♦ Clothing ♦ Men's clothing and quality sporting goods ♦ uniforms ♦ Clothes and computers ♦ clothing ♦ Artesian goods, not junky craft shows, public performances ♦ clothes ♦ GR has a void with the loss of Penneys ♦ Clothing ♦ clothing, specialty items ♦ Gas, Food ♦ shoes, toys, sporting goods ♦ See 21)a. ♦ food, clothes ♦ clothing ♦ Stores other than Walmart/Target, etc. ♦ clothes, technology ♦ Ethnic specialty foods, fresh organic vegetables ♦ gasoline ♦ Clothing ♦ electronics ♦ medical services ♦ Clothes, shoes ♦ Clothing, shoes ♦ clothing ♦ Clothing ♦ clothing ♦ clothing ♦ Supplies ♦ Clothing, cars, athletic shoes & sporting goods ♦ Gas ♦ None ♦ Gas ♦ clothing ♦ menards, kohls ♦ bulk products ♦ none ♦ Discount office products ♦ Clothes, suits ♦ clothing ♦ Prescriptions ♦ gas ♦ clothing ♦ Dog food Page B59 ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Clothes vehicles clothing clothes, shoes dolls Sam's Club, Wendy's, Toys R Us dress clothes, quality sports attire none clothing, cosmetics clothing Travel a lot, gas clothes men’s clothing Clothing Food/restaurants Clothes clothes, building supplies clothing, gas, building material & vehicles building products Clothing clothes children’s clothing clothing Cars and furniture Clothing clothing Clothing, household items clothes Women's clothing Clothes, casual business, jeans, etc. music, audio tapes, books, organic food clothing No products consistently Year around nursery (gardening/plants) See 21) a. Men's clothing Fabric clothing Clothing, furniture gasoline Clothes, cars Gas sports equipment Scrapbook supplies, home supplies clothing, auto parts, phone cards, gas books clothes lumber women's clothing Clothing Organic food, gas auto parts, women's soap gas Mens'/boys' clothing clothing clothing, furniture, rugs clothes, electronics, autos Clothing ♦ women's shoes, gourmet foods ♦ automobiles, food ♦ Clothing, recreational equipment ♦ groceries ♦ Fabric ♦ clothes ♦ none ♦ sportswear, electronics ♦ Gas ♦ Clothing, appliances ♦ none ♦ technology ♦ Gas ♦ xmas presents ♦ clothing ♦ clothing, lumber, dvds ♦ Clothing ♦ Clothing, sewing machines ♦ Clothes, some food (Sam's Club) ♦ clothing ♦ Clothing ♦ medical ♦ Remodeling supplies ♦ clothing ♦ business clothing ♦ clothing ♦ clothes ♦ gas, any product sold in G.R ♦ clothing ♦ appliances ♦ medical care ♦ clothing, electronics ♦ clothing ♦ clothing & cars ♦ hair products, bulk products ♦ none ♦ clothes ♦ clothing, bulk food ♦ fabric and sewing supplies ♦ clothes ♦ Building products ♦ clothing, discount shoes, delis, restaurants ♦ clothing, auto ♦ clothing & furniture ♦ Specialty clothing ♦ None ♦ clothing, electronics ♦ clothing ♦ clothing ♦ none ♦ Field supplies ♦ cars & parts, clothing ♦ appliances, sporting goods ♦ clothing ♦ clothing ♦ clothing ♦ raw materials ♦ men’s clothing ♦ clothing GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ clothing clothing clothing clothing clothing groceries, vehicles clothing Gas, lumber and housing supplies clothing clothing clothing, furniture clothes clothing, household goods, large expenditures clothing Business clothing clothing childrens' clothes clothing, household items Clothes autos gas wholesale food women's clothing clothing, gas clothing cars retail, food clothing Clothes clothing Women’s clothing clothing clothing clothing lumber nothing tires, electronics Nothing Outdoor equipment, clothing clothing Purchase almost everything in GR discount supplies clothing Home improvement needs (Menard's) Clothing--kids and adults automobility Women's clothes. Local sources cater to older woman and preppy styles. Not 30-50 years of age. clothes, shoes, sometimes grocery selection Clothes, kids school clothes clothing, sporting goods clothing, food, automotive Same as 21)a. Gas Women's clothing Clothing Same as 21)a. ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Clothes See 21) a. clothing Cars Clothing clothing Clothing boats Clothing clothing Clothing Clothing clothing Computers and appliances, building materials (before Home Depot) Raw materials/components clothing, shoes, electronics Clothing electronics clothing Clothing Major product purchases Small electrical products and garden tools Harley Davidson Fuel clothing Clothing-household items-cars, theater and concert tickets clothes, sporting goods clothing Gas Clothes, furniture, children's clothes Books, craft supplies, clothing, art supplies Ladies ready-to-wear clothing, Christmas gifts clothing women's clothes Car Vehicles, bulk items, clothes Same as 21) a and b clothing electronics, automobiles Clothes & shoes, beauty products electronics, computers Clothes Clothing, electronics, Christmas gifts None High end sporting goods clothing Clothing clothing clothing High end groceries Same as 21) a. & b. Clothes clothing ♦ Anything I can buy at Menards ♦ clothing ♦ computer products & software ♦ building materials ♦ Vehicle, large appliances ♦ Clothing and shoes ♦ clothing, Sam's club ♦ Gas when possible ♦ Clothing, ethnic foods ♦ Clothing ♦ Clothing ♦ Gas, clothing ♦ Shopping for supplies ♦ Many products, including furniture ♦ Clothing and computer supplies ♦ Wholesale goods ♦ medical services, men’s clothing ♦ Wood ♦ Musical instruments, cds, stereo gear ♦ Clothing, electronics ♦ Clothing ♦ Gas, medical and sporting goods ♦ autos, electronics, jewelry, furniture ♦ gas ♦ Clothing ♦ clothes ♦ none ♦ Used clothing ♦ Not many ♦ clothing, sheets, towels ♦ See 21) a. ♦ Ladies' clothes ♦ Clothing and recreational equipment ♦ clothing ♦ building materials, gas ♦ clothing ♦ clothing ♦ clothes ♦ beauty products, clothing ♦ Clothing, TV appliances ♦ clothing ♦ Clothes ♦ women's clothing ♦ Women's clothing ♦ clothing, sporting goods ♦ clothing ♦ Clothing ♦ clothing ♦ Furniture, appliances, gas, vehicles ♦ Clothing ♦ auto ♦ autos, books, cds, clothing, wine ♦ cars ♦ Clothing, hobby supplies ♦ clothing Page B60 ♦ clothing ♦ clothes, shoes , jewelry, etc ♦ gasoline ♦ clothing ♦ Same as 21) a. & b. ♦ Gas, food and building materials ♦ clothing, cars ♦ Clothes ♦ electricity ♦ clothing ♦ none ♦ sporting goods ♦ clothing, wine, business supplies ♦ Clothes, Sears Products, appliances ♦ Menards, Sam's Club ♦ clothing, shoes, linens ♦ gas, clothes, food ♦ men's clothing ♦ clothing ♦ Clothing ♦ clothes ♦ sporting goods, clothing ♦ cars, furniture, clothing ♦ Gas ♦ Quite a few, pleasure oriented items ♦ none ♦ none ♦ clothes, cars, building supplies ♦ clothing ♦ Have to drive to MPLS for flights ♦ None ♦ clothing ♦ clothing ♦ Meat ♦ Electronics and computer equipment ♦ None ♦ autos, toys, clothing, electronics ♦ Clothing and gifts ♦ horse products, bulk products ♦ gas, lumber ♦ clothing, gas ♦ Clothing, food ♦ clothing, electronics ♦ cars, electronics, recreational vehicles ♦ Gas ♦ resale ♦ hardware and technology items ♦ car ♦ Clothing ♦ gasoline, cars ♦ clothing ♦ gasoline, recreational equip. ♦ clothing ♦ almost everything ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ office supplies @ discount Women's clothing clothing gas clothing, gas clothing electronics, cars & boats clothing, cars clothing clothing clothing, car clothing none gas Gas clothing clothing Tools autos, business supplies Gas, food, etc. clothing, cars Car clothing food food, Rx clothing, eyeglasses clothing clothing clothing home improvement items clothing, sporting goods Gas Septic Service gas building materials Clothing a lot automobiles clothing, gasoline none new inventory Clothes, shoes clothing Sam's Club none New car clothing anything I can clothing gas, clothing Most everything None None women's plus size clothing books Clothing food clothing wholesale food clothing gas bread fishing & outdoor gear Vehicles and gas Clothes GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ clothing Groceries, clothes, etc. Gasoline Clothing Lumber clothing Good women's clothing Clothing Clothing Clothes Clothing, gas clothing clothing clothing Gas autos cars, clothing Clothing shopping Clinique cosmetics Autos clothing none Clothing race car products gas clothing Clothing Clothing None clothes, gasoline clothing Very little clothing Building materials Same 21)a. Nothing regularly clothes gas Clothing wholesale food Draperies, fabrics Clothes clothing Clothing, fabric Vehicles merchandise clothing clothing, electronics Gas Women’s clothing, tennis shoes clothing clothing Dog treats Clothes autos None clothes Bakery clothing Gas clothing Clothes clothing Clothes and groceries ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ clothing, appliances Clothing Clothing Wreath rings clothes clothing groceries, clothing None Gas clothing, fabric, paint supplies clothing Gas Furniture, appliances, autos car, gas Nothing clothing gasoline Almost all my business materials bldg supplies New cars and women and men's clothing Clothes, building materials clothing gasoline clothes Men's and women's clothing, shoes clothing, building supplies supplies-food Fresh fish on ice medical supplies clothes, food Automobiles, gas outdoor equipment clothing larger outdoor toys for children gas clothing, gas most products produced from manufacturer clothing Autos clothing clothing clothing Women's clothing store needed cars clothing clothing clothes gas anything cheaper groceries, clothes medicine Clothing Raw material (steel) tooling clothing, house furnishings clothing ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ clothing Gas Home furniture clothing Music (sheet), cds Clothing, computers, other electronic items material Clothing clothing clothing car Clothes Clothing clothing Women's clothing--we need a department store for a town this size Clothing Clothing clothing clothing Ladies' clothing and children's clothing Gas Clothing and home furnishings Clothing Clothes, sporting goods Same as 21a gas clothing, sporting goods Fabric Clothing, furniture Clothing, gasoline clothing None clothing clothes clothes clothing clothing clothing electronics None See 21) a. none Bulk items for household use Gasoline and Diesel Fuel clothing clothing Clothing, hardware bldg products-siding, windows none clothing Car, vehicle clothes women’s clothing women’s clothing Clothing, housewares clothes clothing trucks, clothes, building materials Page B61 ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ men’s clothing clothes, food Clothing vehicles music & cds cars, clothes clothing clothing clothing clothes clothes fishing equipment/stores Clothes Clothes Sam's Club clothing clothes food, clothing Nothing Women’s clothing clothing clothing clothing ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Household None Fabric Computer equip. Clothing women's clothing Automobiles cars Dept. Store, hosiers, children's clothes men's clothing clothing clothing None none technology clothing clothes, cars clothing Products that save money None High quality athletic equipment--bikes, skis, running shoes, snowshoes ♦ Clothing, shopping generally ♦ clothing, appliances, cars ♦ clothing ♦ Gas ♦ clothing ♦ Cars ♦ Nicer women's clothing ♦ computers ♦ Clothes ♦ clothing ♦ electronics ♦ clothing, car ♦ gas, dog food, tools, sporting goods ♦ Clothes ♦ women's clothing ♦ construction products ♦ clothing ♦ clothing, art supplies ♦ clothing ♦ clothing ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Gas Wood, fuel office supply stores clothes Clothing clothing clothing Clothing, sewing supplies, gas clothes clothing computers clothing, home furnishings clothing gas gas clothing none clothing Clothing Gas Car ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Gas Electronics, cars, clothing Gas when possible Clothes and household items ♦ Clothing ♦ Cars ♦ Gas ♦ Clothes ♦ Clothes ♦ Auto-gas ♦ gasoline, cars, pickup trucks ♦ clothing ♦ auto ♦ clothing ♦ clothes ♦ office supplies clothing, groceries Question 22b: Why [do you consistently purchase those products outside the Grand Rapids Area]? ♦ Not much clothing for teens available ♦ no stores ♦ Good prices on quality clothing ♦ only have discount stores here ♦ not available ♦ Cheaper prices ♦ Discount stores O.K. for some things, but not adequate for everything ♦ Better choices elsewhere ♦ Cheaper elsewhere ♦ Limited selection and price ♦ selection ♦ No selection here--only for teenagers in the mall ♦ no selection ♦ selection ♦ It's cheap ♦ No variety here, prices are higher ♦ limited supply ♦ selection ♦ Variety lacking here ♦ Cheaper ♦ local grocery store doesn't offer double coupons ♦ variety, price ♦ No distributors in the area ♦ selection ♦ cost, delivery ♦ less expensive ♦ we have next to nothing for clothing ♦ Limited availability in GR ♦ Limited choices ♦ better line, nothing available ♦ cheaper ♦ Either not available in GR or can't compete in prices ♦ No price variations in GR. Cheaper prices out of town ♦ variety ♦ more selection in other areas ♦ need variety ♦ selection ♦ variety/quality ♦ lack of shopping choices ♦ selection and quality ♦ selection ♦ Better selection, lower prices, better bargains ♦ prices to high ♦ cheaper ♦ Style, sizes and choice ♦ choices, cost ♦ Better selection and prices, more stores to choose from ♦ Limited selection ♦ Variety of clothing and better quality, better price on cars ♦ more to chose from, better pricing ♦ price ♦ cheaper ♦ no quality around here, variety ♦ no good department stores GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ Clothing in sizes larger than 12 ♦ Variety ♦ no good department store here ♦ selection ♦ price, size, styles ♦ nothing here, not competitive ♦ No selection ♦ Unavailable in GR ♦ I don't like buying clothes from Walmart, Target or K-Mart ♦ price ♦ Selection too limited in GR ♦ Better selection ♦ poor selection good clothing ♦ not available ♦ Need clothes & car svc ♦ Good prices ♦ No decent clothing stores in GR ♦ selection ♦ Lumber too expensive, no good clothing stores ♦ poor choices and prices ♦ easier ♦ lack of selection ♦ high cost ♦ better prices and more selection ♦ Competitive prices and fast service ♦ we are a distributor ♦ Not available in GR ♦ Community too small to support specialty shops and this is o.k. ♦ limited availability ♦ very few choices for stores ♦ Like Sam's Club and Menard's ♦ no variety ♦ Cheaper/when on special ♦ GR stores have small selection of items in stock ♦ better selection ♦ more plentiful ♦ Price and selection ♦ not adequate ♦ selection ♦ Limited or sometimes no selection in town ♦ better selection ♦ see 21 ♦ No wholesale supplier ♦ selection ♦ lumber always cheaper in Duluth ♦ can't find in GR ♦ quality & better selection elsewhere ♦ customer service ♦ selection ♦ prices ♦ nothing available but food and gas ♦ selection ♦ not available here ♦ deals, service ♦ selection ♦ Better selection and lower prices ♦ Good selections and special prices ♦ More variety and sometimes lower cost ♦ Lack of competition among local service stations ♦ Can't get it here ♦ Better selection ♦ cheaper ♦ GR does not have it ♦ Selection, price ♦ selection is very limited ♦ No stores--only Walmart/Target, etc. ♦ Poor selection in affordable clothing ♦ not available ♦ price ♦ Not available here ♦ not available here ♦ There is no place to buy them. Get a Herberger's ♦ Only Walmart carries larger sizes ♦ Not found on GR ♦ selection, prices ♦ Lousy businesses in GR ♦ Large towns have more diverse cultural population ♦ better quality, lower prices, more variety ♦ Need a dept. store ♦ Nothing in GR for price/quality/selection ♦ availability ♦ selection ♦ See 21)b. Page B62 ♦ supply ♦ none here ♦ There are no quality stores here ♦ selection ♦ Limited selection in GR ♦ price ♦ choices ♦ need specialized for our son ♦ JC Penney gone--need a dept. store ♦ Can't buy what I want here ♦ no selection ♦ Shops don't offer my size in good quality clothing ♦ selection ♦ quality ♦ Not available in GR ♦ Supplies limited, not diverse enough ♦ Cheaper price/gallon ♦ Can usually find what the family needs in GR ♦ Too high priced in GR ♦ no store here ♦ better selection & price ♦ Sam's Club ♦ Price/availability ♦ price and selection ♦ cheaper ♦ prices ♦ Sam's Club is cheaper ♦ No good places to buy nice clothes ♦ prices ♦ no variety ♦ none here ♦ none here ♦ little or no selection ♦ none here ♦ selection ♦ Fabrics -- more affordable in a larger store ♦ Limited selection ♦ Greater selection of quality fabric ♦ Can't find size and style clothing, price ♦ price ♦ Variety, prices ♦ It's cheaper ♦ not available ♦ Don't have any good stuff ♦ not available ♦ not a very good selection ♦ no variety ♦ prices, not available ♦ not available ♦ More variety, cheaper prices ♦ not available, price ♦ Costs are always higher in GR ♦ Mall is empty of clothing stores for boys ♦ shopping very limited ♦ not available ♦ bigger selection ♦ Unable to obtain the right size and type ♦ not available ♦ price ♦ Better selection, prices ♦ price ♦ Quality not available in GR ♦ more selection ♦ not available/no selection ♦ Because of cost ♦ Greater selection, lower prices ♦ lack of selection and brand ♦ choices names ♦ selection ♦ Too expensive in town ♦ Travel ♦ more choices ♦ no variety ♦ no selection ♦ no selection ♦ selection, prices ♦ Wider choice ♦ No major dept. stores ♦ Better supply and variety ♦ Lack of a place like Penneys ♦ There isn't a store that carries name brand men's ♦ None here clothing ♦ lack of clothing stores ♦ avail. & cost ♦ Independent ♦ inadequate shopping and shops/selection here high prices ♦ limited ♦ style ♦ Poor selection in town ♦ no clothing stores ♦ quality & selection ♦ more choices ♦ can't find it here ♦ selection ♦ selection ♦ Price and selection ♦ selection ♦ No affordable, quality ♦ products over priced in dress clothes in GR G.R ♦ no stores here ♦ cheaper, more variety ♦ Price, variety ♦ price ♦ not available ♦ not enough compassion & ♦ Limited here competence ♦ Lack of selection in GR ♦ not available GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ no selection better in duluth not available variety selection, easier, price not available selection Cheaper not available in GR cost and service price Loss of JC Penney price, variety no stores worth shopping for clothes selection Cost Not available here service, selection selection selection, price selection not available price availability no department stores variety limited selection no brand names, no department store selection, price no good shopping here prices more options Price selection price selection cost selection selection and sizes selection none here no high end dept. stores in GR I need a larger size prices price only one company, need competition quality, cost loss of JC Penny price cheaper in larger stores None in town choices & price no decent, fair priced quality available selection selection variety better price price, variety This is my home area and I like to see jobs here No quality equipment or ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ personnel who know how to service bikes, skis, kayaks. Need outdoor clothes cost, value price, quality May shop more at Home Depot in the future Not enough variety for ages 10-18 cost is lower elsewhere no variety Lack of variety selection Same as 21)b. C-Store and other "fix" gas prices GR desperately needs a good dept. store Not available in GR Need more grocery stores. Instead of liquor stores. Can't get them here Not available in GR no selection Price competitive Do not want to buy from Walmart no mature women's clothing Clothing No suitable clothing stores in GR selection No selection of men's clothing in GR More variety in Duluth better stores Larger discount in Duluth Not available here Availability and price Variety, selection selection, cost savings Better quality, name brands Present supplies in GR are not cost competitive More choices and prices There's none here Price and no difference in convenience selection Cultural opportunities are good, yet it is a small town and we need the variety available in a city no department or sporting good stores selection Cheaper out of GR Dept and toy store No adequate bookstore, art supplies, no mid to upper range clothing stores Availability selection selection ♦ discount stores carry clothing ♦ Price ♦ Vehicles are cheaper, better selection of clothes elsewhere ♦ selection ♦ price and selection ♦ Not enough variety, more modern stores in bigger cities ♦ price, selection ♦ None in GR other than sports or youth clothes ♦ More selection in bigger cities ♦ Earn money and spend it here ♦ Price and lack of selection ♦ none here ♦ Only Walmart and Target here ♦ variety ♦ selection ♦ Not available ♦ Cost and selection ♦ no nice stores in town ♦ Cheapers ♦ selection ♦ lack of retail in area ♦ cheaper ♦ Price and choice ♦ Variety ♦ more variety ♦ Not available in GR ♦ Can't find what I need ♦ Limited selection here ♦ Gas in cheaper elsewhere, clothing stores in GR are limited ♦ Sam's Club - local prices too high or don't have needed items ♦ What we have speaks for itself ♦ Lack of choices and reasonable prices ♦ Not available here ♦ no choice in GR, not offered in GR ♦ Non-competitive prices here ♦ Cheaper ♦ Not available here or selection is limited (poor) ♦ Selection, prices ♦ No dept. store, no better quality clothing ♦ Price, quality and selection ♦ customer service ♦ price ♦ no variety ♦ Lack of good thrift clothes ♦ We try to buy local and MN chains compared to Nat'l Page B63 ♦ No Penneys store or other clothing stores ♦ Not available in GR ♦ selection ♦ cheaper ♦ quality ♦ cheaper, more selection ♦ have to go out of town to purchase things ♦ not available ♦ Nothing here...no displays to see appliances ♦ not much selection ♦ G.R. does not have decent clothing stores, Moderately priced ♦ no selection ♦ No choice ♦ no brand names ♦ selection ♦ Few options in GR ♦ selection & sales ♦ GR stores seem consistently higher than Duluth. Paid $100 less for same upright freezer in Duluth ♦ Not enough choices in GR ♦ no Toyota, Honda dealers ♦ selection, not available ♦ price ♦ Clothing is either exclusive or run-of-themill Walmart ♦ lack of retail outlet ♦ lack of selection ♦ quality, variety ♦ price fixing ♦ no dept store ♦ See 21) b. ♦ Price ♦ lack of decent retail clothing stores ♦ Not a good dept. store here ♦ only one available ♦ variety ♦ price & selection ♦ limited choices, cost ♦ Not enough clothing stores, poor local Sears outlet, selection ♦ Price & Selection ♦ no quality selection available ♦ prifce, selection ♦ selection ♦ better quality ♦ Clothing ♦ not a good selection here ♦ selection ♦ selection ♦ Not available or higher priced and taxed ♦ selection ♦ selection ♦ Can't get on in GR ♦ Not a decent clothing store in town ♦ styles and selection very limited ♦ I like the meat locker idea ♦ cost and selection ♦ selection & price ♦ Too few options in GR ♦ none here, cheaper ♦ better prices ♦ avail. & price ♦ Don't like items or prices locally ♦ variety, not available ♦ prices, not available ♦ GR is always 6 to 21 cents higher ♦ price ♦ better prices and more choices ♦ better deals ♦ size not available ♦ price ♦ nothing for the mature women ♦ price ♦ selection ♦ prices ♦ unavailable here ♦ None here ♦ better selection ♦ price ♦ price ♦ selection ♦ more competitive elsewhere ♦ variety ♦ quality, modern store ♦ variety, quality ♦ selection ♦ price ♦ High prices in GR ♦ selection ♦ cost, better service ♦ Gas is more expensive in GR ♦ price ♦ Better price ♦ selection ♦ better selection ♦ not as available ♦ selection ♦ cheaper ♦ selection, price ♦ Too high priced in GR ♦ I know the people ♦ price ♦ cost ♦ Not a good variety here ♦ cheaper ♦ local dealers don't care if they get business ♦ selection ♦ Home Depot ♦ things I need are not here ♦ selection GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ prices ♦ Cheaper ♦ not an adequate selection here ♦ price ♦ brand name ♦ selection, prices ♦ High prices ♦ selection ♦ No good stores here ♦ better selection ♦ availability ♦ selection ♦ cheaper ♦ I like Cabelas ♦ Lower cost, GR rips us off on gas--prices are fixed ♦ No stores ♦ selection ♦ Too expensive in GR ♦ Prices too high ♦ Choices are Target or N.Wear. Too limiting ♦ Price and selection ♦ good quality, fair price ♦ There is not a middle price range clothing store ♦ No dept. stores ♦ No stores in GR ♦ Not available here ♦ No diversity of sizes/types in GR, monopoly ♦ too junky or expensive ♦ I don't shop discount stores ♦ selection ♦ Prices are always much higher in GR ♦ dealers in town never call back ♦ service & selection ♦ Choice, quality and reasonable price ♦ need more stores ♦ Not available in GR ♦ Dealers willing to negotiate prices ♦ selection, prices ♦ Variety ♦ don’t have any ♦ better prices ♦ no variety ♦ No reasonably priced clothing stores ♦ Better selection ♦ selection, price ♦ selection ♦ Only things a town/area our size are too small to support. ♦ quality, not available ♦ Cost ♦ Desired clothing not available in GR ♦ selection ♦ less expensive ♦ Discount stores don't meet all needs, price ♦ No store handles these items at reasonable prices ♦ Need good quality, more things like specialty, kids maternity ♦ selection ♦ JC Penney gone ♦ Better deals outside GR ♦ not located here ♦ variety ♦ Walmart and Target don't cut it ♦ Price too high ♦ not available ♦ no selection in town ♦ selection ♦ Only available at Walmart Supercenter ♦ No clothing stores here. ♦ price ♦ selection ♦ price ♦ GR gas is too costly ♦ more selection ♦ No places in GR for dress/work (business) wardrobe ♦ limited choices ♦ Not clothes I want in sizes I need, food is cheaper elsewhere ♦ prices ♦ Can't find it in GR ♦ Stores here do not carry name brands ♦ Manufacturer is in Wisconsin ♦ lack of sizes in stores provided ♦ better buys, better selection ♦ limited selection ♦ Cheaper ♦ lack of stores ♦ GR price too high ♦ Price and selection ♦ no dealer in town for the make I like, Gas is always 15 to 20 cents higher than other towns ♦ selection ♦ price ♦ Cheaper, no legal complications ♦ lower cost @ menards ♦ Auto dealers could care less about local customers. No good clothing stores. ♦ Not enough diversity for clothing, prices on building materials are higher in GR ♦ no department stores ♦ price ♦ variety ♦ Can't buy a man's suit in ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ GR, or dressy clothing for women in larger sizes selection, price price Not available in GR variety, cost We are an island of higher prices, controlled by a few selection & cost selection can't find locally cheaper selection, cheaper none here no Penny's store No financing here (credit problems) availability is very limited selection variety None in town that has women in mind selection selection price prices We need a women's dept. store--better quality clothes Not available here selection need clothing store Cheaper elsewhere Better selection and price not happy with mall here More variety, better prices Selection, cost and warranty service Not much selection here-need Herbergers/Penneys quality clothing is not available selection better prices Better choices selection Better grade of clothing Not much here for the older person variety & price Greater selection than Walmart or K-Mart Gas too high in GR Not enough diversity, prices need to be competitive price quality, design, selection, price Availability wholesale, lower prices Poor selection of women's clothing, gasoline prices are higher in GR selection not available more stores in the cities Page B64 ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ not available quality, price, selection selection don't have a decent electronics store Selection of goods Cheaper at Sam's Club and we enjoy the drive Surrounding area is cheaper selection no quality stores here Price and selection cost effective nothing here Prices not competitive here not much available in Grand Rapids selection selection, quality No dept. store in GR not available here selection more selection Better shopping elsewhere, more choices ♦ cost, attitude at local dealers ♦ not available locally ♦ price, selection ♦ selection, prices ♦ selection ♦ I like a little "class" to some clothes ♦ better prices/service ♦ No department stores ♦ Prices ♦ poor selection ♦ none available ♦ price ♦ not available in our stores ♦ need a JC Penny store ♦ save money, more choices ♦ Not enough choices locally ♦ Can buy it here ♦ Price ♦ Not enough in GR ♦ no good stores in G.R. ♦ cheaper ♦ price & service ♦ Personal choice and occasion ♦ no variety ♦ nothing here ♦ selection ♦ price ♦ more selection ♦ Few sources for family needs in GR ♦ good selection ♦ variety, quality ♦ I will not purchase gas here from a controlled system. ♦ cant find what im looking for ♦ No satisfactory local dealer ♦ We don't have a decent store in town ♦ not much here ♦ No place in GR has a good selection ♦ not available here like at best buy ♦ selection & price ♦ price ♦ No dept. stores with clothes we desire ♦ cheaper ♦ unavailable here ♦ selection ♦ Local prices too high ♦ cost factor ♦ we miss Penneys ♦ No affordable selection without going to a discount store ♦ cost less ♦ not much available in G.R. ♦ Not available locally, no clothes for older people ♦ limited clothing stores ♦ none compatible with bus in G.R. ♦ not enough quality choices ♦ not available ♦ prices ♦ price ♦ lack of options ♦ lack good lines of clothing ♦ Quality not available in ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ GR Cheaper Honda dealership Cheaper elsewhere Local gas stations are guilty of price fixing? We get catalogs everyday Not available in GR Better deals elsewhere Cheaper No stores No stores here less expensive cheaper everywhere else nothing available and too expensive better personalities & deals variety quality we need Office Max Question 27: Please describe your vision of Grand Rapids 10 to 20 years from now. What would you like Grand Rapids to look like and what attributes should it have? (Feel free to write on an additional sheet if necessary.) ♦ better healthcare, streets, shopping ♦ railroad away from homes, move Blandin away from town, more shopping areas, not having to go out of town to do something ♦ Side street should be kept up better. No more metal buildings. Bring jobs to the area that pay better wages. ♦ more industry fueled by tax incentives, more good paying jobs ♦ RR tracks should be moved out of town, or under/over pass. Airport expanded--good air travel services. Discipline in the schools. ♦ Better traffic flow, better paying jobs, tourist attractions ♦ Truck bypass. Develop business south of Home Depot. Keep all business east of 169 and south. New Holiday Express to be built south on 169. Water & ♦ Continued moderate growth and being able to continue to have an affordable community ♦ We can help some of the above issues by enforcing traffic speed, slow down in center of town, ♦ RR tracks elsewhere ♦ RR bypass, repaired sidewalks ♦ Downtown would have more businesses, and a more historical setting ♦ Hwy 2 bypass, rail road overpass, expand industry, more jobs ♦ Bypass hwy 2 and 169, copy Bemidji ♦ better bicycle trails, unique town ♦ Bypass around town, not on 7th Ave SE, Also on over or under pass for railroad tracks. More walking trails or sidewalks. RV park close to the river ♦ hwy bypass ♦ traffic would flow more smoothly N and S without crossings, more opportunities for young families to become successful, schools filled with students ♦ A city with less traffic congestion. A diversified, higher paying employment base ♦ A bypass would be good. I think we should give Blandin a little more leeway to expand. ♦ better roads, more affordable housing GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ Protect and improve airport, develop new industrial park, need better paying jobs. Underpass or overpass so ambulances can get to hospital. ♦ RR overpass, one way traffic on 5th, lots of greenery, friendly town ♦ repair streets, focus on what G.R. has and not what you should build ♦ Continue hanging and potted plants on streets, maintain streets, better city bus service ♦ Hwy 2 and railroad go around town. Hwy 2 a 4 lane with exits into town. ♦ pedestrian/bike neighborhood, keep lakes, rivers, green spaces, traffic would skirt the city, make a train to get around town ♦ Like it as it is. Keep small town image. City traffic problems need to be addressed. Fine tune what the town already has. ♦ get rid of train, no more trucks ♦ free traffic movement, move railroad ♦ Bypass to the south, just N. of Pokegama Lake) going east and west. Need more jobs to retain youth. Develop riverfront to businesses/restaurants. ♦ better, cheaper bus service ♦ A bypass and the addition of housing along with a mix of industrial and commercial growth and expansion will allow G.R. to continue to be one of MN pr ♦ traffic issues addressed, more better paying jobs ♦ Bridges across Mississippi. Need better community relations between government officials, residents and businesses. ♦ 4th and 5th st 1 way ♦ Better roads. Taxpayers should not have to support business expansions. ♦ small town feel, less traffic congestion, job opportunities ♦ bypass around city, over or underpass for railroad ♦ A traffic jam if we don't build a by-pass ♦ Better control of traffic density, improve appearance of small businesses, traffic by passes ♦ more car pooling, better way of travel ♦ more stores in the mall, some overpasses to free traffic up, more law enforcement, need better parks, Page B65 ♦ Overpass over railroad, traffic lights better synchronized; more better jobs for younger people; more industries other than Blandin; bigger airport; be ♦ Hopefully busy but safe ♦ By-pass--sad, but probably a necessity, improved business district, overpass over train tracks, No condos or multistory office bldg across from library ♦ Regular transport from Mpls/St. Paul, partnership feeling with community members, jobs for professional men and women, busy airport, high tech industries ♦ better traffic flow on 2 and 169, need a department store, revitalize downtown area with mini parks to sit and relax with some vendors ♦ businesses south of river, residential and parks north of river, enforcement of laws, more youth activities, more doctors, bypass ♦ Need to bypass 169 and 2 or town traffic will be intolerable. ♦ Make town bike/pedestrian friendly. Reroute Hwys 2 and 169. Revitalize downtown. ♦ make 7th Ave into bypass, city should grow in a more compact manner, high density housing downtown so people can walk to work and shopping ♦ A road bypass and railroad overpass. Do not go through the fairgrounds. Cheaper senior housing. Downtown come alive more. Maybe bus transportation ♦ more rustic look, industrial and business parks, more people ♦ The community should have a diversified economy, schools and services should be a high priority, traffic congestion has to be addressed with alternate ♦ RR thru town eliminated, bypass hwy East & West, restore business buildings as needed ♦ Love to see community center or alternative to the YMCA, improve shopping ♦ more green, improved public transportation, develop downtown, aesthetic appeal ♦ S. Pokegama - large shopping district, downtown library are with historic feels; bicycle and pedestrian friendly ♦ Would hope to retain and expand the small town atmosphere with historical emphasis, control use of new "modern" style buildings, Industrial areas to c ♦ more development (business) to south #169 and west #2, better road systems a must, additional shopping (department stores) ♦ develop college programs, better plans for through traffic, over/underpass for railroad ♦ expand downtown, reroute traffic around town ♦ Fix all the bad streets, better business supported downtown. I'm not sure what attributes should it have. ♦ slow traffic down, quiet car noise, more enforcement at apartment houses ♦ Bypass around town. Rethink Judy Garland tourist theme. ♦ Consumer user friendly, more affordable housing, under/overpass for railroad, bypass for travelers around town ♦ hwy bypass, RR overpass ♦ Cleaner, more policing of teens, better traffic flow ♦ Overpass to stop the congestion, businesses downtown and going east and west instead of on the main highway, more recreational sites, more exercise facilities ♦ freeway to the Twin Cities, riverfront business district if Blandin is gone, safe and clean ♦ Have new hospital, clinics, library, Reif Center, Schools. Town looks great. I think GR will continue to be updated and great. ♦ adequate roads, sidewalks, housing, small businesses, green space along river ♦ opportunities for cultural events and activities, free flowing and functional, need a city bypass ♦ better jobs & pay ♦ street light replaced ♦ More on west end of town. Why should everything go south of town? Traffic lights on Hwy 2 and 169 to move traffic better. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ I see families able to ride bikes or walk easily and safely around town to enjoy the parks, shopping, eating, and clean environment. G.R. has to offer. ♦ A welcoming, historic look. A paved walkway from the downtown area around to the Riverfront connecting to the YMCA and Riverview park ♦ Keep to CBD as is or further developed around, the CBD has eroded greatly in past 20 years, maintain streets, parks, fire, police, improve recycling ♦ RR bypass, green space added ♦ keep highways adequate and up to date in all ways, take good care of young ♦ hwy 38 improved ♦ Road to get south of town. Help Blandin in plans to grow. GR police need to handle domestic dispute calls differently. ♦ Should have a comfortable less stress feel, lights are too long, pedestrians have to wait to long. We need this town to be eye friendly and "user" friendly ♦ Truck route on around GR. We need auto traffic for business ♦ Bypass for trucks and tourists so they don't have to stop at each stoplight. Railroad overpass or underpass. ♦ Well-kept neighborhoods, better streets and sidewalks, decent businesses, controlled residential areas ♦ better traffic safety, better sidewalks wheelchair accessible ♦ better bus service with not so much congested traffic ♦ better traffic signals and entering traffic on Powers Hill to State Bank S ♦ walking and biking trails, protect trees and water, enforce leash laws, more green space, rest stop, restrict number of storage units in an area ♦ People would feel safe at any time of day or night. Crime reduced. Traffic rerouted. Something done about the train going through town. ♦ Pedestrian friendly town, variety of shopping. Parks and bicycle paths connected to Mesabi trail. Safer areas to bike and rollerblade around town. ♦ More improvements like 1st Ave. Lights and flowers ♦ more bike trails, hwy bypass, a REAL mall ♦ lots of cars can't stop on 38 & 3rd Ave X-ing ♦ left turn lanes for left turn only, right and straight in right lane ♦ Cars parked too close to roads (curbs) hinder visibility when trying to enter from side streets--cars must pull out too far to see traffic coming ♦ Large park in middle of town. Longyear Park is great. Develop Kremer's corner. Good work by Hawk Construction on old Miner's bldg. Occupy the building ♦ expand Blandin, Kohls or Pennys have to come to town, increase tourism dollars, lite industry facilities, B and N bypasses the city ♦ Vital downtown area with spruced up storefronts, large park for kids and adults in the city limits, affordable taxes for senior so they are not forced ♦ South expansion is good, but downtown is suffering. Kremer block is a joke. Improve E Hwy 2 area. New homes in the old hospital and middle school a ♦ more industry, bypass around city ♦ business growth, tourist attractions, things to attract young and old because variety of activities ♦ expansion of community, forested areas, allow new businesses in the area, keep quality of life style, friendly people ♦ more nice big shops opening up, new hospital opening up, growing population ♦ a little growth is good, need a department store and restaurants ♦ safe, growing community, with many job opportunities ♦ Retired community; would like to see a younger thriving economy--not rich seniors from the cities buying and inflating our taxes and real estate value ♦ Maintain and preserve historic feel. Become a shopping hub for north central MN. ♦ Continue to provide educational and employment opportunities, new schools and hospitals. continue to grow w/new businesses. Don't become stagnant ♦ Small town community feeling that attracts visitors, but allows the citizens to do all of their shopping here. Page B66 ♦ Keep up with the times--balance natural beauty/city infrastructure, major dept store, fill empty business spaces. Expand curriculum at Itasca Comm. C ♦ expand ♦ Growth and improvement but I probably won't be here. ♦ Orderly expansion, includes Blandin along the river west of present location, riverfront by library for green space, diverse housing options. ♦ like small town feel, applebees & ground round are good, could attract a Kohls or like store for shopping ♦ retired community, expand town east and west, not south ♦ Growing schools, downtown development, few businesses south of town, traffic bypass town, Blandin Expansion ♦ Residential growth in harmony with business growth. People working together looking at all aspects of thought. Have an open mind and not be held hostage ♦ More restaurants on 169/Hwy 2 end of town ♦ Downtown should be a service district. Tourist-type or specialty stores will survive downtown. Riverfront development is unnecessary as there are s ♦ growing, clean, friendly town, more business & industry ♦ Expanding too fast. Businesses closing or downsizing, people lose jobs and move away ♦ G.R. should progressively keep its young families here. There must be a better industrial or business base to provide better paying jobs ♦ lots of people I know would like to live here ♦ city growth ♦ grow fast ♦ restore downtown, more industry, river front complete ♦ a diverse community ♦ would like river front developed, Blandin needs support ♦ Still the small town community but keep updating with time and current trends. ♦ Town needs to grow. Need good paying jobs. Law enforcement crack down on young kids--at three drive-ins. Lived here for 30 years. Want the best for all ♦ power plant for Blandin that sells on the open market, retiree center with lots of lake homes, large medical community, government is the 2nd major employer ♦ Road accessibility, improved housing, attract tourists, attract "name brand" businesses ♦ Attractive downtown area for locals and tourists, better traffic flow, pedestrian friendly town. Police enforce speed limits. ♦ Economic growth ♦ gradual growth ♦ Four-way signs in traffic areas only ♦ If we work hard to keep Blandin Paper Co. in town and bring in more big business to keep our young people here or draw them back home after college, I ♦ Lots of business going south, lots of shopping and industrial growth to support and keep people here ♦ Hometown theme coordinated with franchise store facades to continue the theme as Red Wing does. ♦ A balanced community that supports both young and old ♦ Continue to be a small town with big city amenities. Encourage volunteer organizations. Develop local services so monthly payments are not sent out ♦ Develop small retail businesses south of US-2 on both sides of railroad tracks ♦ quiet, safe, productive city ♦ growing community, room for growth in education, theatre, fine arts, and sports, 4 year college needed ♦ Downtown should be a gathering place, places to walk and shop. Flowers, a stage for music. ♦ progressive, friendly town, more businesses make a successful town ♦ Would like to see a community of young, old, middle age families with adequate housing in all income brackets. Traffic will be bad in the future for t ♦ increased population, with jobs and housing for young and old GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ growing town, more shopping, expanded college degree selection ♦ expand the city to outlying areas with less congestion in the present city limits ♦ Need to make changes. Stop cutting trees. Growth should focus on current natural amenities. Reroute traffic. Short-sighted mistake to raze old Kr ♦ city will expand and look like the urban sprawl in the twin cities ♦ strong community organizations ♦ more community activities & recreation, remain small ♦ Thriving community with all major shopping and food services available in big cities now. ♦ improved riverfront, blandin expansion, better lighting, new fairground ♦ I've lived in G.R. 30+ years, what a transformation this town has made ♦ continued growth with more stores ♦ continue to grow, more retired people, lower taxes, new hospital ♦ would like to see more green by Mississippi river & lakes, property incentives, encouraging neighborhood watches ♦ Shortly I hope it will be better, the iron range start more business's and all the little cities around G.R. may improve and more people will be hired ♦ big increase in traffic and growth, not small town feeling. Problem for seniors to drive in. Need larger stores. I see problems for senior population ♦ growing city, more jobs ♦ population growth, more jobs ♦ big cities ♦ lower property taxes, stay as a beautiful city, but still grow to survive ♦ Hi tech industry - Malls ♦ encourage industry, promote growth ♦ G.R. should focus on our beautiful area, recreation, the resorts that people come here for as well as encouraging new business growth, ♦ stay the same, slow traffic down, new hospital good asset ♦ RR overpass, more business ♦ Vibrant, historic looking downtown; better traffic flow; Dept. store; Improved medical services ♦ That people will be hustle and bustle more so there will be different changes. Better community--more recreation, better communications ♦ Downtown core & corridor highways have visual theme, evergreen foliage. Population goal f of 20,000 for 36 square miles for 2023. More contained housing ♦ Keep as is but improve pedestrian/bicycling friendliness. Don't turn it into a big city atmosphere. Small town is why I'm here. ♦ Growth without sprawl, diversify economy ♦ Varied but limited growth, which should be planned and regulated. Too much growth could lead to loss of small town atmosphere. Upgrade airport road ♦ more employment, more age variety ♦ Would like to see thriving community, wide range of ages, cultures and beliefs. Growth of business and industries, but keep small town feel. Protect ♦ Vital and thriving downtown. Blandin not downtown! Train not cutting the downtown in half. Riverfront with walking and bike paths. Nice dept. store ♦ continue to grow, keep green space, consolidate schools, clean lakes and rivers, friendly people ♦ More like Bemidji, shopping, college ♦ progressive and growing community, welcomes development and diversity, business and individuals coexist, most popular tourist destination in N MN, job ♦ Revitalize downtown. Develop a theme. Improve downtown parking ♦ G.R. need to grow with a more diversified economy, we can't continue to depend on Blandin Paper as the backbone of our community. They should remain a ♦ Businesses have located in old downtown areas in Walker, More industry needed. ♦ Plan new city area, don't want to become another Brainerd, i.e, lake property over-valued, not enough residential and commercial valuation for city to Page B67 ♦ Keep a family environment with churches, schools, hospital care, businesses. Also good facilities, well-kept town, good emergency and law enforcement, ♦ Small town charm; business opportunities; strong residential areas; more community events (parades, festivals, etc.) Maintain city parks. ♦ lots of Green Areas, Plenty of competitive stores, need more dress shops for men and women, need Best Buy, Sams Club, Menards. Save on trips to Duluth ♦ more businesses, green space makes town look nicer, keep town clean, like the flowers ♦ Theme for city for future, create interest for visitors and tourists. Beautiful town needs aggressive leaders to develop tourism. City is lackluster ♦ Riverfront development, including residential & commercial. Gazebo with flower garden. Family picnic area. Water park @ YMCA? Community outdoor pool ♦ county seat community with industry, enhance parks, green space, government will be more accountable and swifter in making decisions, stop spending ♦ Leave GR a small town. City tries to do too much with result taxes go up. Hard to attract new businesses and people here if this keeps up. ♦ Art park where showboat landing and park is now. Industry out around SW of airport- Parking in front of Central School like the courthouse. A turn l ♦ Friendlier sales people. Good business development. Strong, ethical real estate businesses. ♦ Maintain good air quality, control noise, there will be more people ♦ City will grow. The area is attractive and will bring more people here. Need to have some controls on development: lot size, zoning issues. We nee ♦ New development but keep hometown feel. Greater variety, more stores for shopping ♦ welcome visitors, diverse job opportunities, respect and protect children they are the future of GR, growing community is vital to prosperous economy ♦ Small town, interesting place, excellent schools and medical facilities, outstanding library---improve staff and budget, recycle city and county office ♦ continued economic growth, more people moving to GR and retiring in GR ♦ preserve and plant trees, riverfront that encourages biking, walking, canoeing, healthy vital downtown, light industrial parks ♦ Our community will continue to shift toward mostly seasonal retirement and vacation area ♦ More historis, gentrified, pedestrian & bicycle friendly town. Hwys 2 & 169 are seedy looking. Tree lined sidewalks with benches along blvd. ♦ develop downtown, clean environment, lots of trees, increase the arts activities, friendly ways to bike and walk, railroad under of overpass ♦ Develop river front, retain trees, Highway 2 bypass, major medical center, affordable housing, expanding business opportunities, train through town i ♦ Vibrant downtown and riverfront areas. Resources for retired and elderly who will support and welcome young families and local service industries. M ♦ Fix up downtown. Make it quaint & charming. Flower baskets are good. More retail businesses. Mall should not be a business center. Tourist attract ♦ strong economy, economic diversification, more jobs ♦ quality of life maintained, more green, more consideration given to small business ♦ full of lifelong residents, not city, base future on being small town, economic growth w/o big business, maintain business and people already here ♦ Controll growth/development to maintain current environment ♦ bigger city, bypass highway around city, more low cost housing ♦ Fill vacant stores before further expansion outside city limits. Make downtown a priority. It's not the same friendly town we moved to 25 years ago. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ community and economic stability ♦ many more jobs for the unemployed, we cant keep people here with layoffs, employment that is not seasonal ♦ Create neighborhood centers--school/library/park. Lake front for public use. Mix of business/residential/industrial downtown. ♦ maintain natural beauty, economically sustained ♦ clean & safe community with opportunity ♦ annexed residential areas ♦ Develop downtown for small businesses, shopping and green space. Remove Hwy 2/169 traffic from downtown via a bypass. Opportunities for work/recreation ♦ focus on attracting younger families ♦ GR should be more friendly, SW development ♦ Friendly, progressive community. We need to keep the beauty of the lakes and river. ♦ the city needs to move forward and get out of the 70's, get rid of the good old boy attitudes ♦ energetic community with diverse pop. Ability of big money people to control major assists would not exist. Efficient public transportation. ♦ Town headed in the right direction for appearance. Facelift and theme for downtown., mall is not appealing, library area should be green space ♦ Improve west end of town. A theme for the town with store fronts unified around theme. Reroute traffic around town. ♦ continue to be a small rural community w/less dependence on forest/paper industry. Would like to see other industries start/grow to aid in our economy ♦ grow on Hwy 2 East ♦ Would like to see Downtown area developed into a quaint shopping district with retail shops and restaurants. Growth on Hwy 169 to continue also. Keep Blandin ♦ More development downtown to attract businesses and people to downtown area ♦ more retail, better medicine, 4yr college, hwy bypass, lower taxes on residential property ♦ small city feel, utilize vacant lots for future business ♦ Remain "small town" in downtown area, larger expansions south or west. Develop river front area and Kremers lot, improve road in front of mall ♦ get power plant, get no 7 machine going ♦ Develop downtown for heart and focus of town, add retail, food, entertainment, public spaces. ♦ Good place to live if development proceeds without undue regulations or taxation on residential and business property. Current hospital and middle sc ♦ Commercial building expansion south of town, seniors' apt. complex, improved traffic/road conditions, a growing city ♦ good schools, retirement community, light industry ♦ Larger population, land for residential areas, industry for job, but should be aesthetic to the area ♦ More places to eat other than south of town ♦ Family orientation. Repair streets and sewers. Good work ethics. New businesses. Religious values ♦ hwy 169 will be a string of businesses to the south near Hill City, downtown will attract tourists for a short visit ♦ Enjoy taking visitors to see our town. What has been done downtown is very attractive. Flowers in the summer are worth the money. My vision is to s ♦ Business downtown freed up and utilized. Better roads, more sidewalks, more mixed business residential areas. ♦ want to see mini Duluth, good shopping and better paying jobs ♦ evolving community ♦ developed riverfront, expand downtown business district ♦ continue to grow, but not get too big, keep its small town atmosphere ♦ Vibrant downtown and highway business area, clean wide streets with trees, garden flowers, blvds. Good street lighting and traffic control. Moderate ♦ clean, neat, progressive, green, beaches, good traffic Page B68 ♦ Business expansion, restaurants, Home Depot. Do we want big business or remain and mom and pop community. More opportunities for young professionals. ♦ diversified economy, steady controlled growth, maintained residential streets ♦ growth ♦ Attract more tourism like the Brainard and Walker areas. Develop downtown which would attract these people to downtown ♦ More industry for economic growth, 4 yr college, ♦ retain buildings and pretty look, keep green space and surrounding while expanding ♦ healthy growth in clean, diversified business/industry would be very helpful to our stability. overall unique town ♦ Neat, old-time look. Appeals to visitors. Expansion is necessary but feel that I would hate to lose the small town feel. ♦ Better use of Mississippi--right now it's hard to get to. Like GR the way it is, but we do need more jobs. ♦ G.R. needs to attract more light industry and get away from our dependence on the timber industry and from service industries ♦ attract and retain new businesses while keeping its residential areas, downtown needs a new look, industrial business should stay in industrial parks ♦ Keep the "up north look", more employment opportunities, more home owners, more affordable rental houses ♦ increase in wildlife and animal exercise area ♦ More shops in downtown Block E - tear out old buildings, a department store ♦ It will grow southward and be improved. Northwoods feels with green space the #1 consideration ♦ we need to preserve the wildlife ♦ Would not want GR to change to be like a metro area. Charm of small town should be preserved, and yet provide opportunities for progress in business ♦ continue to grow, modern parks, children’s restaurants ♦ safe neighborhoods, wide variety of quality stores, employment opportunities, small town feel still here ♦ probably grow to the south more ♦ Attractive stores and restaurants, focus on schools/parks, industrial growth/jobs ♦ grow ♦ City is headed in a positive direction. Would like to see downtown area built up and thriving. Many friendly stores, and areas to sit and enjoy the ♦ keep growing, more variety of shopping stores, improve west entrance to city, variety of housing, senior complex ♦ community growth, more business, restaurants, local businesses stop fighting further development ♦ Growth, keep crime rate low ♦ continue to grow ♦ continue small hometown values, encourage tourism, maintain beauty, city sponsored activities, increase light industrial jobs ♦ Future growth will occur as in Brainerd, but 10-15 yrs behind. Cohasset, like Baxter will be larger than G.R. Street Landscaping is important, but not ♦ Pedestrians will be no. 1 and downtown will be filled with shops for residents and tourists. Youth will have recreation facilities off main street. ♦ Try to solve problem of RR crossing nuisance ♦ Keep downtown business district. Develop riverfront with business and residential. Don't limit larger retailers because people don't want to lose a ♦ It would be nice to see GR boom with economic growth. Need snow so we can have a year around recreational economy ♦ Not too big or as busy as Brainerd, promote good business and small industry ♦ A constant and consistent plan allowing all types of growth. Take advantage of outdoors recreational attraction for visitors GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ very tourist oriented, plenty of things to do, need new city council to do more than pass anti noise & loitering laws, free ferry, ♦ would like minimal change, more quality stores ♦ grow from a youthful city to a more mature place ♦ More shopping places, especially clothing stores. Don't tax me out of my house. I'm a widow on a fixed income. I want to spend my senior years here ♦ quiet, small town, growing city south, north or west, quaint downtown area ♦ Try to be ahead of the game. If Blandin shuts down be ready or have other industries in place to take its place ♦ will probably be same as now, with closed building, downtown-failed business, more city owned parking lots cluttered with soo called beauty attempts c ♦ entice small industry and promote tourism ♦ Friendly community with diverse things to do ♦ Need to attract new businesses, tax free zones ♦ 30 years ago the population was 8252, today it is 7200. We need to do something about that ♦ downtown growth ♦ double in population with industrial growth ♦ compact community, use existing areas to place new businesses, fill vacant spaces along Hwy 2 ♦ community that attracts both young and old ♦ a health and wellness community, more trails with mileage posted ♦ a safe small town community with cultural activities ♦ back to a main street community ♦ become a senior retirement community building improvements, keep the trees along the major highways ♦ building updates/restoration, no metal buildings ♦ Downtown should be a quaint area with shops, industrial park expanded to east of airport, relocate away from city ♦ edge of the wilderness town, building codes that lead to better organization of areas, continue to develop for visitors ♦ Enhance appearance and access to lakes and river. Limit hp on lakes. Maintain hospital and middle school areas, attractive uses rather than industry ♦ expand while being "small town" ♦ fill all existing buildings and have the home town feel ♦ hwy bypass, huge theme park along river in west end of town, green space, downtown back in business ♦ I see G.R. as a retirement community with people on fixed incomes. Don’t use tax payers money to support private business. stay out of it ♦ keep and create green space ♦ Maintaining the look/feel of the core residential/business areas in/near downtown, without the inset of urban blight. ♦ more parks with benches where people can sit and enjoy the city ♦ more venues for nightlife ♦ more youth entertainment, more stores ♦ nicer store fronts, reconditioning the old buildings ♦ no major changes, more entertainment for adults ♦ old homes repaired, cleaned up ♦ Preserve natural beauty, preserve/repair downtown homes and businesses to keep historic feel, continue business development on 169 south, leave fairgrounds ♦ remain same size, gain department store ♦ revitalize uptown area ♦ save as many old land marks as possible ♦ skate park where old middle school is, nothing built along river, Blandin gone ♦ south end expansion ♦ south end of town is congested during meal times, incentives to get some fast food places in west end ♦ small city, more activities for all ages, billiard halls, dance halls, and putt putt golf ♦ We hope that G.R. will be able to maintain its small town ambience. Lets improve what we have instead of expanding into a metropolis Page B69 ♦ Would like to see it remain a small community that doesn't spread out city limits. Keep business in specific areas, and leave residential areas alone. ♦ A quiet peaceful community where you could raise your family ♦ preserve heritage ♦ better looking storefronts, no more parks ♦ Stable economy, greater concern for natural resources (save the trees), retain flavor of small town living, not become an urban center--tourists want ♦ green space and parks, full buildings, decent highways ♦ Keep "Up North" feel with green space. Strong outdoor activities emphasis. Keep education a continual priority. ♦ GR improved in last few years. Hope to see more cleanup of trash, painting buildings. I don't go into a business that looks shabby. ♦ Clean, non-profit, safe centers for youth ♦ develop and keep businesses downtown, more green space, activities for young people, schools should make sports financially available to all kids ♦ Clean, well-kept town. YMCA to keep direction focused on serving GR, excellent school system, medical facilities too. Blend of professional young people ♦ A O.K. Businesses keep their sidewalks cleaned and store fronts looking good ♦ Parks and easy access, walking paths along lakes and river, clean, neat looking community, increased skilled job availability ♦ stay pretty ♦ old forest, nature friendly neighborhoods, clean water, safe to eat walleye ♦ Hope there will still be lots of trees and a connection to the old G.R., Hope there is still the beautiful flowers and decor. we have in downtown G.R. ♦ increased tourism, preserve lakes, small businesses ♦ Maintain quality of life. Preserve lakes and riverfront, no heavy industrial type businesses polluting the air, water, etc. ♦ Downtown area cleaned up, thriving shops, green spaces. Hwy 169 strip more attractive, better traffic flow. Bicycle paths and information signs for ♦ We have missed opportunities to establish GR as a unique Northwoods town. Adopt ordinances to protect what is left of trees and natural resources th ♦ Cohasset will be larger than GR due to available land. Become more business friendly--jobs needed. Make the GREDA finally do something, secure new b ♦ Clean, green community with controlled traffic flow. Turn lanes on Pokegama Ave. Slow the traffic down in town generally. Growth in business and i ♦ More pine trees ♦ trees, large department store like Penny's, Sears, Herbergers ♦ clean quiet town, business on 4 main roads through town, industry in one large area. ♦ Update unsightly (west) bldgs, more uniform residential structures, increase water pressure, better lighting in residential areas ♦ clean air, no Blandin ♦ Small, clean town. Good jobs and a variety of services and entertainment ♦ Keep trees and green spaces. Keep a northwoods city flavor for GR ♦ support small businesses in town, more trees and greenspace, expand in the E and W away from residents ♦ Very clean city. Good law enforcement on city streets and Pokegama Ave. ♦ City with quiet, serene look. Reminds me of Brainerd and their growth problems. Built up towards Baxter area leaving the west end looking pretty des ♦ strict enforcement to keep crime down, lower senior living costs, clean air and water ♦ enhance natural beauty, keep small town flavor, expand, protect fairgrounds and parks, be able to bike and walk GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ keep trees and green space, use in town lakes as walker/biker friendly areas, parks along river ♦ Improve downtown, Bypass around city, low home taxes ♦ greenspace, replace tall pines, more incentive for high tech businesses, more public beaches ♦ lots of trees, safe family friendly, economically diverse workforce, clean air and water, smoke free restaurants ♦ Clean, safe and less traffic congestion ♦ A mix of small businesses, tourism, maybe two large industries ♦ Greener, Hwy 2 and 169 bypass, no power plants or other inappropriate industrial plants ♦ Small, quiet, with lots of green space and clean lakes ♦ buildings fixed and cleaned up ♦ clean water, clean air ♦ Maintain similar population to preserve small town reality. Continue improvements to streets, old buildings torn down and replaced by new ones. ♦ no industrial development on the river, industry should be in industrial park ♦ More parks and recreation. Expand job market, increased wages. More opportunities for single parent families through community. ♦ want friendly atmosphere down town ♦ clean air and water, industry should be outside of city, more walk ways, bike paths, no industry on river ♦ keep the town small, lot sizes large, clean lakes, more ped and bike paths, restrict billboards ♦ Maintain good air quality, and/or even improve ♦ increase green space, improve businesses along hwy 2, keep flowers, improve traffic, beautify river front ♦ Resurface side roads, more colorful hanging baskets with flowers in downtown business area ♦ Keep it clean and it will grow ♦ Lots of trees and green spaces. Don't destroy the beauty of the town. I don't think I will be around 20 years from now. ♦ At the rate we are gong G.R. will be blue and belching smoke, noisy. It should look more natural, industrial should be far out ♦ clean, historic, pedestrian friendly downtown shopping, green space, affordable housing, small busses that run a on a regular schedule ♦ cleaner, nicer store fronts, more parking, a bypass for through traffic ♦ GR needs to respect its natural beauty and resources, not jeopardize them with too much commercial development ♦ clean water & pine trees. need more diversification of employment, more technology ♦ Try to keep northwoods community feeling. Green/park space along the river between Pokegma and airport roads would be nice, but residents should not ♦ Would like to see G.R. be more cautious when they cut down trees that stay green all winter, very few communities west of here have these beautiful trees ♦ more control of drinking and driving and drugs, clean, plenty of work for all ages, move Blandin of town ♦ Blandin building should have face lift ♦ Replace some of those threes. Have the town look like a place up north. Fresh air. Trees, clean lakes. ♦ Controlled growth. Local financing assistance to encourage jobs, creative personal ideas for business supported, protect the environment. ♦ keep lakes clean, limit PUDs on lakes, keep Blandin, new manufacturing business in area, keep crime down, control spending of taxes ♦ keep green, new business ♦ multi floor business building downtown ♦ plant more tress, better teachers especially middle schools ♦ More green space, little additional retail development ♦ need to keep the Northern MN look that makes G.R. attractive. ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ open friendly town, always small town a very woodsy/green town I hope it doesn't grow too big Keep the green spaces. lots of nature and wildlife Page B70 ♦ More parks, activities for children, less industrial but more office businesses ♦ peaceful, parks with swings by riverfront with fence ♦ save trees, plant new ones, don't let businesses take down trees ♦ Safe, family oriented city with jobs so people can stay here. Well maintained parks, bike trails, etc. ♦ small town atmosphere, more industry, stabilized school populations, low income housing ♦ more employment opportunity, more shopping selections ♦ more high paying jobs, more affordable housing ♦ GR should be a place with good-paying jobs. Retail to keep residents shopping at home. Maintain small town living atmosphere and beauty of lakes. ♦ Jobs so young people can come back after college; a welcoming and comfortable place to live ♦ More young families, better paying jobs, good hospital and clinic, higher education growth ♦ clean & groomed downtown area with more business ♦ business development, population growth ♦ more industry, more housing ♦ Job opportunities and attractions for young people and families, tourist friendly with shops and restaurants ♦ remain small, more jobs w/ higher pay, improved traffic control, ♦ Higher paying jobs, more competition at gas pumps & food stores, bypass around GR, better law enforcement ♦ more industry, more job opportunities ♦ downtown development, traffic not so congested ♦ more jobs, pleasant city ♦ grow with more jobs and more competitive priced services, keep G.R. profitable during the slow winter months ♦ not enough high paying jobs, ♦ Progressive but still small town feeling, stronger job market, slow, steady growth. Preserve trees and environment ♦ more employment, no more big city stores/restaurants, ♦ Would like to see G.R. remain the same. I feel that the community needs to commit to the global economy, be a part of it in a proactive way ♦ more commercial business, improved law enforcement ♦ more trees, less socialists, less/no welfare ♦ more industry, develop downtown to riverfront, more small retail businesses to attract tourists ♦ more jobs, more recreation, more of a tourist destination, combine north and south elementary, more diverse shopping ♦ Large community center. Varied activities, esp. for winter. Focus on people aged 20-45 and things that will make GR attractive to families. ♦ The community needs to have a better attitude about Blandin. They have to grow. The job market is horrible here. Need more clothing selection ♦ small town atmosphere, more jobs for young people at livable wages & security ♦ better paying jobs, fun clubs, water park, outside rec courts, improve Blandin beach ♦ more work & recreation opportunities ♦ keep it clean, more good jobs & easier traffic ♦ Better businesses with better wages ♦ more jobs, better public transportation ♦ good paying jobs. friendly atmosphere ♦ high paying jobs, not tax free jobs ♦ more industry ♦ Annex the township and GR could become a large city with several employment options for young adults. GR could become a tourist spot for a larger gro ♦ more business/industry/better pay ♦ Jobs for people so they can support a family ♦ decent paying jobs to keep the young people in G.R. ♦ downtown improved, traffic, river bridge to hospital for quicker access ♦ more industries to provide good jobs, controlled sprawl, create neighborhood so use of a car is not needed to get bread ♦ downtown development, more residential GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ Retirement haven. We lose decent paying jobs. Current or new businesses need support to expand. As a younger person with a family I am discouraged ♦ mill still actively producing, downtown development, better downtown traffic ♦ more buildings, better traffic conditions, more business instead of relying on Blandin ♦ Ample employment for people of all ages especially the young. Better lighting, streets and welcoming signs, upon entering our city ♦ stay the same but more jobs for young people with children ♦ Need good production industry to provide adequate paying jobs. Miss trees and street lamps. Stop growth of Morton Building type construction. More ♦ Need well paying jobs, work with youth, more industry, get youth interested in their roots ♦ a big mall w/ many stores would attract people ♦ more industry and housing ♦ lots filled by business, more industry ♦ more jobs, bring back "old time look" ♦ Diversified economy and maintain small town appeal ♦ progressive, friendly business environment, four year college would be good ♦ industry to keep young people here, unfair to assess people on busy streets for repairs, ♦ many cars, some buses, bring Penny's back, more mall stores, more jobs for younger people ♦ Retail shopping area on south side; new power plant for Blandin-west side. 4 lane hwy to Mpls and state funded bypass of Hwys 169 & 2 around GR. Are ♦ More diverse, not as dependent upon 1 or 2 major industries for employment. More jobs for young adults. Physically--an historical charm would look g ♦ economic growth, clean safe & opportunity ♦ build the core in downtown, expand residential & industrial. ♦ better jobs for young people, common sense in city spending, more restrictions on noise, don't grow too much bigger ♦ upgraded powerplant & industries, access to bike trails ♦ downtown development ♦ rely less on blandin, more shopping, less traffic congestion on Hwy 2 & 169 ♦ trees still standing, revitalized downtown, active arts community ♦ quiet, energetic community, jobs with adequate pay, green spaces, homes for all income levels ♦ people of GR need buy back paper mill, create Minnesota stock exchange where old ben franklin was, worldwide investors could take advantage of cheap l ♦ downtown improved, pleasant, blandin has another machine but not largest employer in area, excellent schools ♦ less unemployment, better jobs, affordable medical ♦ more job opportunities, stop increasing taxes, city spends too much on buildings that are not necessary, build another bowling alley ♦ Small town with lots of amenities, high paying jobs, affordable housing, quality schools and plenty of recreation ♦ regional healthcare community, technologically state of the art, more business ♦ preserve downtown buildings, stop this, thriving community, safe place to live ♦ more better paying jobs, job diversity, promote the outdoors ♦ more downtown business, restaurants, ♦ more shopping, better jobs, less restaurants ♦ maintained buildings, better parks, better roads, more law enforcement, more recreational things for teenagers, more employment opportunities ♦ A place to raise a family, retire, small town feel. No idustrial pollution. more business, livable wages. less property rates ♦ need better paying jobs ♦ Jobs with adequate pay, industry out of sight, clean lakes and rivers. Stabilize property taxes. Sales tax on luxury items to pay for future needs. Page B71 ♦ More children and younger work force. Attracting families and able to fill schools and keep up with more recreational opportunities ♦ more industry, more young families with children ♦ more better paying jobs ♦ Industries to keep the children here so they can raise their families here. ♦ better healthcare, more jobs better pay, senior tax break, better schools, more stores ♦ maintain hometown look, youth stay, high quality of life, clean environment ♦ more good paying jobs for all adults ♦ invest in businesses that create meaningful jobs with decent pay and benefits, less focus on recreation, ♦ small town with big city perks, more business, community growth ♦ Need good paying jobs, parks and recreation for all ages. ♦ Full employment-jobs for high school grads. vibrant economic development, four year college, integration with county/school dist ♦ more large industry or business that create good paying jobs ♦ thriving downtown, wide selection of goods & services, good law enforcement, safe and pleasant ♦ More diverse economic base and Blandin expanded to include a new power house and paper machine ♦ To continue to grow as it has in past 20 years. We must help in anyway we can the paper mill to expand, we must keep trying to attract new business in ♦ needs and industry that pays well, needs children's clothing stores ♦ at least 2 more manufacturing firms in GR, hwy bypass like Bemidji's ♦ More good paying jobs for younger families ♦ strong businesses that pay living wages, developed riverfront, develop tourism to it's fullest ♦ make improvements as they become necessary, increasing taxes to make improvements will drive people away, more industry and better jobs, ♦ light industrial development to provide jobs for young citizens, senior center ♦ if laws were more friendly to light industry, more would come and more jobs would be available ♦ close airport use that area to expand industrial park, ♦ economic growth ♦ Blandin expansion, more business, no more mining ♦ business competition is good, out with the old in with the new ♦ maximize low impact recreation of river, minimize businesses, retain trees, promote living wage jobs ♦ develop as a regional center with development of healthcare, education, county services ♦ Growing community with industrial parks, tech. based businesses. Jobs at good wages, working with Community College to become a 4 year school--engine ♦ great place to raise a family, good paying jobs ♦ population increase, paper mill making different paper products, more industry ♦ more good paying jobs ♦ more businesses and young people staying ♦ support business, retirement age housing, recreational opportunities, safe, healthcare provision ♦ hopefully it won't be like communities near the cities, more better employment opportunities, attract young families to keep the community balanced ♦ More industry to keep young people in the area ♦ convention center built, more business ♦ keep jobs and don't grow too large ♦ More good paying jobs for young people to stay here after graduation from college. No foreign countries to locate here. ♦ more tourist friendly, better gas prices, more diversified industrial base ♦ more industrial jobs, police protection, chance for worship ♦ Employment options for younger workers ♦ More jobs and better schools GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ We are a new business, located here within the last 6 weeks. IT is encouraging to see such effort in improvement. People don’t want to see fancy letters ♦ more industries, don't depend so much on tourism ♦ economic diversity w/ livable wage ♦ G.R. should be a pleasant place to live and vacation just as 10 yrs ago, reasonable housing, reasonable taxes, ♦ get our downtown area back, affordable rental property by lowering taxes on non homestead property ♦ blandin expansion, downtown improvements, quality housing, more industry ♦ sidewalks where there are none, maintain roads, more clothing stores, affordable housing, new hospital, waterfront park, keep college updated ♦ more senior facilities (homes, apartments) ♦ improved homes, roads, stores, more low income housing, more parks ♦ adequate housing, business, discount shopping ♦ I am 88 year old man. Would want good living space and jobs for my relatives, and the rest of the population. Do the best you can. ♦ Maintain parks and green spaces, make bicycle and pedestrian friendly town, cluster housing to avoid sprawl, attract tech firms, diversify economy ♦ good residential district, reasonably small business ♦ Fresh, clean modern facade for town buildings. Upgrade housing, promote affordable housing, monitor and regulate current apartment complexes and rental ♦ do something with vacant businesses and homes, less litter on streets and sidewalks, affordable housing ♦ progressive, welcoming community with diverse jobs, maintained business and industry, quality health care services, affordable housing, high education ♦ create a program that would help to pay to remodel junky looking houses, keep it from becoming Brainerd ♦ a place that our children want and afford to call home ♦ downtown business places filled with emphasis on green space, developed river front park like, more affordable small houses, encourage industry out ♦ single family houses and small apartments where Middle School is located ♦ Affordable senior housing, better paying jobs, expand college ♦ GR a preferred city/town for high tech industry and small clean manufacturing. Downtown a thriving business center. Well funded schools. Population ♦ need to help Blandon get more industry ito Grand Rapids ♦ High tech industries, light industrial, a water park for tourists, push businesses to develop indoor parking to consolidate the foot print. ♦ G.R. should develop in all areas. To offer young people better job and educational opportunities ♦ Expanded, diversified business base without losing small town atmosphere, controlled business sprawl. I support riverfront/downtown development program ♦ booming city that attracts tourists all year, strong manufacturing base and shopping center, a bypass to cut down on traffic ♦ economically diversified, livable wages, unique community with central core, capitalize on current community assets, maintain green space, hwy 2 bypass ♦ Need industries and business so young people could stay in the area. ♦ Bicyclers have no regard for law or other traffic. Diversify economics of city. ♦ Vital downtown, variety of shops. Quality restaurants, not just fast food, diversity of industry, clean environment, technology systems, green space, ♦ More businesses, beautiful, progressive downtown, housing and recreational opportunities for seniors ♦ Several new industries to add to Blandin job base, dept. store and other stores ♦ Need clothing stores. More grocery stores. All we have is fast food places and liquor stores. Need places for teen activities and jobs for teens. Page B72 ♦ Many additional businesses, increased population ♦ Major business, forest industry and tourism ♦ Diversify economy to provide employment and recreation for young families. Need to have quality educational facilities to train workforce. Accountability ♦ diversified economy, wonderful opportunities while maintaining the beauty or our green spaces ♦ Growth in mfg. and industrial base--would build tax base and jobs. Promote tourism. Expanding/vibrant regional importance. ♦ economy growth, lots of green, hwy 2 & 169 bypass, new business downtown ♦ More fast foods, business offices, everything south of town. Major highway around the city. Downtown should be kept with trees lining streets, unique ♦ people getting taxed right out of their homes, shopping that the average person can afford ♦ More businesses downtown--especially dept. stores ♦ economic diversity, home to a vibrant retired community, solid foundation for younger families ♦ Need to attract industry. More younger families, fewer retirees. Growth, stay clean. ♦ develop riverfront with businesses, restaurants, and green, renew Pokegama Hotel block, upgrade hwy 2 and 169, need a retail anchor, internet services ♦ No. 7 paper machine at Blandin, improved downtown business distl, downtown housing units, connected walking/biking trail system throughout the city, m ♦ More shopping, dept. store(s). ♦ Diversified community with employment opportunities, small businesses encouraged and nurtured, traffic bypass. ♦ Strong business community, gov't willing to attract new business. Market rate housing, home ownership and rental. Lower tax ♦ Prospering Blandin Paper Co., support businesses for Blandin, themed downtown with specialty shops and tourist attract., Development in riverfront area ♦ more diversified, more industry to attract people, can not be so dependent on the mill, follow in Brainerds foot steps ♦ Growing community with major retailers, bypass highway to eliminate downtown traffic ♦ Keep Blandin and allow to expand; orderly, planned development-unlike southside. Diversify, buy and tear down old bldgs on 5th St., Theme the downtown ♦ More businesses, larger growing vibrant, more pedestrian friendly, more child friendly ♦ Diversified, environmentally friendly industry; affordable housing and rental units, better quality rental units, maintain the "up north" appearance. ♦ Stop trying to look like every other town in the state. We need viable industry, besides Blandin, for decent wages, and to replace dying mines. Tour ♦ GR needs more factories. More incentives to draw people to remain in the community. Perhaps a four year college to hold students in the community. ♦ diversified business climate, strong economy, tourism & retail developments ♦ small town atmosphere with shopping options, not big chain stores, more camping and RV friendly, KOA draw visitors ♦ Lots of strong businesses. Expand the college. Restore older homes to make neighborhoods more appealing. ♦ Hwy 2 and 169 bypass, medium sized businesses providing jobs. We are too focused on retail and tourism at the present. ♦ A larger mall. Expand existing mall. ♦ Menard's, Harley Davidson dealers, bridge across river to River Road in LaPrairie ♦ More businesses ♦ retain central business district, develop river front carefully, pedestrian friendly GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ Business and industry for jobs, refurbished city hall, new utilities building, good fire hall, medical facilities upgraded. Growth to be funded by in ♦ bigger Blandin, highway bypass, better transportation system through city, railroad overpass, diversity of businesses ♦ downtown redevelopment ♦ Need USA investment in our community, rather than foreign business interests ♦ Larger mall south of town, more medical specialists, more senior assisted living ♦ More economic diversity, less dependence on 2 or 3 businesses. Better health care, esp. services for mental health clients and developmentally disadv ♦ GR a thriving community with lifestyle that accommodates young families and senior citizens. Strong medical community, Technology leader. Strong educ ♦ Extend city limits. Stores move due to size & parking. City center-offices, gov't build, restaurants. Zoning needs review ♦ More businesses, larger population, progressive ♦ Small town with diverse economic base, variety of businesses, large and small. Town will be larger but will retain nice neighborhoods and small businesses ♦ restore downtown more of a sense of history, keep streetlights, benches and flowers, more shops, coffee shops, antique stores, preserve older building ♦ more economic diversity and a variety of stores ♦ Need businesses other than UPM, budget increases should not exceed cost of living index, gravy train over for public employees ♦ 2-4 new large industries, Hwy 169 bypass using existing airport road and going through LaPrairie, Hwy 2 bypass to north of town using existing pipeline ♦ diversify businesses, repair streets and sidewalks, internet businesses ♦ New light industry, downtown growth, clean community, school updated ♦ Better business & industry climate. Market forces should dictate changes, not government alone. Tourism and retirees important to local economy. T ♦ More industries. Keep local population base stable. Promote GR as vacation spot. Try to get more federal and state money to fix up and build better ♦ No more mega stores. More local smaller businesses. Develop existing space. No more sprawl. ♦ Like to see a diverse business community that reflects our area, not Mpls. Population growth but not too big that we lose our small town charm. Clea diversity, better education ♦ vibrant downtown with small and medium size shops, river corridor contains green space and trail system, affordable housing in the form of condos ♦ Broader diversity of industry & jobs; highway 2 bypass; railroad over/underpass; more senior housing; downtown growth of business & industry ♦ Keep all types of businesses. Teens and young adults look for variety. Modern--keep up with the times. Adult and teen entertainment, diversity ♦ continued diversity ♦ A growing city. New businesses, lower unemployment, Blandin expanding ♦ Balance of industry and business to keep young people in the area. WE need more than Blandin. Tourism, shopping, possibly expanding ICC to include f ♦ Economic growth for jobs. Don't need elaborate new school buildings when enrollment is dropping. RE taxes too high in Itasca Co. 500 homes now up f ♦ Professional jobs, add technology and "thought leadership" to the three "T's". GR home to geographically dispersed medium sized corps. Sugar Hi ♦ retirement community, more seasonal entertainment, assisted living facility Page B73 ♦ Continuing growth, Blandin #7 & 8 with area west of Blandin to 63 containing several businesses employing hundreds. Resulting growth of retail, medical ♦ More trees, new businesses to enhance our town. Places for young people to go. Spend money on things town needs. City govt more responsive to people ♦ industrial diversity, develop theatre & arts, businesses ♦ theme for downtown, continue with flowers, independent businesses ♦ Central and southern business districts, industrial dev away from main residential area. Parks and green spaces along the river both east and west, p ♦ Main streets all like 5th St. 4th St., 169 so from top of hill to Lutheran Church, both sides business. Water plant should be manned 24 hours a day. ♦ Support major companies here and work with them to allow them to grow. Continue to serve as a regional hub. Concentrate on education. ♦ a business district with attractive store fronts, a compact walkable area with a variety of products ♦ more unique gift shops to attract tourists, more traffic lights near schools ♦ Paper mill expanded ♦ economic diversity, good medical facility ♦ GR will develop into an economically diverse population ♦ businesses will leave because of high taxes, development of larger industrial park ♦ Business expansion funded by businesses that want to come here, not public funds; preserve natural beauty ♦ Mix green spaces with retail business. Need more retail clothing. Support Blandin growth to keep plant open. Other business would come if Blandin ♦ Better shopping ♦ more diversity in general, but still have small town style ♦ Need to let Blandin expand or the economic consequences for GR would be devastating ♦ Innovative approach to attract businesses to downtown area, devise approaches to attract more industries without affecting environmental quality ♦ More small businesses ♦ More women's shops, a dept. store ♦ more pedestrian tourist friendly business/recreation centered around riverfront, hwy 2 bypass, pedestrian corridor from riverfront to downtown ♦ A stable, diversified economy--more work for young families so they can live here if they choose ♦ More diverse small industry so the area doesn't have to rely on one large one ♦ More or at least one good dept. store ♦ better shopping, good restaurants ♦ blandin expansion, power plant to produce steam for #7 machine, more jobs ♦ blandin thriving w/ new power house and new paper machine ♦ downtown a better draw for customers, big businesses have killed downtown ♦ Help Blandin and other business grow by staying out of the way ♦ less relying on Blandin, better trained hospitality employees, more aggressive merchants, more retail competition ♦ more clothing stores, restaurants, upgrade schools ♦ more men’s clothing ♦ needs more clothing stores, family restaurants ♦ Use empty buildings before developing more. Stop giving UPE all they want when UPE does not care about GR except for what they make off us. ♦ Clean town, historic sites to attract tourists. Preserve natural resources. Safe place for children. Accountable law enforcement. Medical professionals ♦ Focus back downtown for small business owners to open specialty shops. Locally owned restaurants. ♦ A theme for the city, like Walker, MN has GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ Fishing and hunting, local and tourist; limited development to preserve small town feel. ♦ GR has grown in part as local business people invested in the community. Expansion has been primarily big, out of town businesses who don't invest in ♦ develop as recreational area like Brainerd ♦ Revitalize downtown, variety of shops and food service, pedestrian friendly. Restore and upgrade Mississippi riverfront for greenspace/walking trails ♦ Tourist friendly, Highway 2 bypass, expanded recreational options ♦ Need industry for high paying jobs. Expansion has been to the south for the last 25 years. Soon it will expand past Pokegema Lake ♦ Exploit northwoods character and not become another pre-fabricated business community. Active downtown--bistros and boutiques--haven for tourists and ♦ Move fairgrounds to abandoned mining property somewhere east near coleraine, Bovey, Taconite, Marbel, Calument or Nashwauk. Use fairground property to ♦ Build tourism--emphasize sports, entertainment, travel and outdoors, larger businesses are shaky ♦ focus more on tourism, downtown expansion ♦ Like Brainerd or Detroit Lakes because of water and tourism. Expand highway to handle traffic, overall traffic control ♦ need more tourist shops, restaurants (not chains) ♦ pleasant vacation spot, everything available ♦ Need a historic look for storefronts and streets. Everyone should bear the burden of assessments. All use the streets. Add bike and rollerblade facilities ♦ What ever happened to the large flower garden (grand gardens) That was going to start up. This town needs tourist money ♦ projects not about Judy Garland, nice downtown with a major department store, less emphasis on tourists more on residents ♦ Paper mill gone, riverfront & millsite reclaimed for mixed residential & business. Pedestrian paths to connect riverfronts east & west of Hwy 169. ♦ Vital retail and business interests downtown. Green space integrated downtown, connect residential areas to downtown ♦ a central city for northern MN, beautiful accessible city via parks, paths, benches, a trolley to connect all shopping districts ♦ GR should be a regional mkt, medical care and hospital area. Increase cooperation with other Itasca County communities. The city should operate a ma ♦ The way we are going now we will soon be connected to Hill City and Cohassett ♦ A mall South of town would be nice. We need more industrial/business with good paying jobs ♦ Revitalize downtown area, nice restaurants and shopping to attract tourists. Retail stores in buildings now empty, office located there too. ♦ regional hub for services and shopping, variety of housing options, more employment opportunities, safe ♦ village atmosphere with many shops that attract local and tourists, more diversified businesses, retain natural beauty ♦ more green space, upscale department store ♦ would like to see downtown grow on S. Pokegama rather than the old area where Penny's was. Parking was a problem there for shoppers. ♦ Iron Range hub for shopping and services, recreational community ♦ ♦ downtown area is dead, family owned business are to high priced. The mall is to small. ♦ Would like to see better stores ♦ beauty supply store, clothing outlet, senior housing, boys and girls club ♦ Businesses should go south, downtown congested. Lower taxes, lower housing costs ♦ need more clothing centers/sidewalks need to be established along Hwy 38 to allow for pedestrians and cyclists ♦ Need major department stores Page B74 ♦ Give us a place where seniors have a say and are not taxed to death. We ♦ need shops for women. The men have all the hardware stores they need. The wage ♦ ♦ Convention Center ♦ diverse community, core industrial area, senior housing and care facilities, regional hospital, expanded community college, regional retail ♦ area ♦ ♦ Upgraded school system w/neighborhood friendly streets, green space ♦ on major entrance hwys. Visual improvements on existing businesses ♦ downtown & gui ♦ ♦ more majors offered & 4 year degrees at college ♦ ICC would become a 4 year college, develop the west end with industry, ♦ keep flowers and benches without advertising, homey! ♦ ♦ more businesses, good paying jobs, more light industry, cater for tourists, more fine arts, more retail and medical services, nursing homes, ♦ upgrade schools ♦ Quality, adequately funded school system, diverse prospering economy, recreation for all, traffic managed better ♦ ♦ same hometown feeling, riverfront development, improve schools ♦ GR should be an educational center for teaching delivery of rural health ♦ care. Could be a national model for same. Clinic/hospital and area colleges ♦ ♦ Comm. college upgraded to 4-year college; more shopping, tourist ♦ destination, improve medical care and education ♦ ♦ Support schools, keep social services intact. Clean water and healthy forests. Preserve public lands, not a drop to harvest. ♦ friendly city with the same quality of life, good medical help, excellent ♦ schools, community involvement, don't sacrifice environment ♦ ♦ Gr. Rapids would have newer schools and good extra curricular programs for elementary kids. Traffic flow would be convenient and driving schools ♦ would ♦ remain small town, more college programs & 4 year, don't want downtown ♦ to die off ♦ ♦ all old people & no paper mill ♦ ♦ Appears to be moving south ♦ Basically, we like it the way it is. ♦ ♦ beautiful city ♦ Better city and state government, taxing seniors out of their homes, will bring the city down ♦ ♦ better place to live ♦ ♦ Blandin paper would be in a different spot, less lake development, hwy 2 ♦ and 169 bypass the city ♦ ♦ changes as usual ♦ ♦ Citizens leaving the area because of taxes, need zoning changes to ♦ expand businesses, and need to increase businesses to make more jobs ♦ ♦ city council that listens to the residents and responds to letters and phone calls ♦ City looks great. Don't use taxpayers' money to make it look like a ♦ showplace for the world. Improve public utilities and workers. ♦ ♦ community for families and friends to live in ♦ ♦ community that attracts both young and old ♦ ♦ continue and there won't be much left ♦ ♦ Continue to be a friendly community ♦ develop better medical care facilities with better technology and ♦ specialists ♦ Diversity of medical care ♦ ♦ does GR really want to move to hill city? ♦ ♦ don't like change ♦ ♦ Don't like things like street lights that play annoying music--and uneven cobblestone areas on the streets ♦ ♦ Don't want this to become a Mpls/St.Paul or Duluth ♦ ♦ downtown is dead, blandin left community ♦ ♦ Downtown mostly gone, Pokegama Ave. has become a commercial south to the Mississippi ♦ ♦ downtown will be all boarded up, ma and pa stores instead of all the ♦ corporate giants ♦ GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Drug problems. Don't know why police can't seem to do anything about this problem. Expand cultural activities for all ages, improve health and wellness programs. Why is billing handled out of state for gas & cable? GR seems behind Flying cars friendly community city Gas prices too high, not enough young people are staying ghost town, people taxed out of their homes government should not have access to discretionary spending, government should be creating policy to support development great place to live great place to live and raise a family, city water and sewer with an affordable cost, minimum lot sizes outside of city should be 2.5 acres hospital, middle school/pool, library, fairgrounds, roads will all sit empty, we will pay to keep heated and pretty soon they'll be trashy looking I don't foresee any change. Or, if it was change, it will be for rich people and Balndin, not the working people who make this town. I expect GR will be another Brainerd--noisy, crowded, trashy--a great place to leave I just moved here. Not really sure what I would like to see I would make hardly a change, our town is now beautiful. if leadership doesn't change Blandin will be lost within 5-10 years. retirement community w/ no decent jobs, comprehensive plan is a waste of time a if no more blandin, GR becomes another range ghost town if taxes continue, residents will be eliminated and we won't be here in 10-20 years if you feel the need to annex an area provide sewer and water, set a max charge I'll probably be dead I'll yield to the younger people Improve police force, work on local drug problem.. Improve legal system. Hope for alive and vibrant community. It will be a retirement community because we can't keep the young in the area. Most of Itasca County may be a retirement county and this is not a bad it will be like Calumet if businesses don't progress It's beautiful in the summer with the benches and flowers It's hard to say; the world has gone nuts keep as is, don’t grow so fast! keep doing what you are doing keep natural beauty same, more jobs Less is more! Fewer people and businesses will ensure security, peace and good living standards. Maintain current population levels. Expansion will Little area growth due to poor business and high prices. looks like San Antonio along river, stop cutting down pines lower assessments Maintain present population, stop development mill town with one industry, show place with out and industrial downtown more community involvement, new businesses while maintaining environment, more working and less on welfare more emphasis on arts, more shopping more family activities without a large fee, more variety of businesses more influence from upcoming generations and eliminate the old range influence, more hobbies and recreation for young people more of a retirees town most likely we wont be here then, we're old move fairgrounds to north of city, stop trying to put everything in downtown My vision seems to be a waste of time. need to cater to families need to do things for kids, otherwise gangs will come in, we need free facilities for kids to go to Page B75 ♦ need to help Blandin ♦ needs a RV trailer court, ♦ Nice and friendly people as it is now. Nice neighbors--clean and neat yards and homes. Good highways. Good police work and good people on the force ♦ no change ♦ no more growth, get traffic out of downtown ♦ No more population from other areas like Cities or Duluth. We have enough expansion. We need to work with it as a whole. ♦ no power plant W of Blandin, library area park like, less stop lights ♦ nobody will live here because taxes are too high ♦ not much change its good as it is ♦ nothing left downtown, moving south ♦ Now it's smoke stack city. Many bare lots from bankrupt merchants. Chain stores with inferior products with no parts/service ♦ Overcrowded. Need to consider our growth rate. ♦ paying more attention to what people say will bring GR to a more friendly place to live. business district growing south ♦ place one would love to raise a family, worship God, and know their neighbors ♦ Plan to move in 2 to 3 years. Can't afford my house taxes ♦ Pleasantville ♦ quality community living ♦ quiet safe place to raise a family, easily accessible for retirees and vacationers, lots of green space ♦ quiet, small town ♦ remain small, stop spending money on things we don't need ♦ residents supportive of each other ♦ retired people won't be able to stay due to high taxes ♦ rich will be richer poor will live somewhere else, young people will be in drugs ♦ same ♦ same as now ♦ same as now ♦ Same as now, but remodel to improve appearance ♦ same hopefully ♦ same problems but larger unless major changes are made in planning and implementation ♦ same size, more tourism ♦ same, downtown revitalized ♦ save the small town ♦ should look like it did 10 years ago ♦ small city with tourism that supports the residents, ♦ small town ♦ small town ♦ small town atmosphere, friendly people, safe ♦ somewhat the same ♦ stay like it is ♦ stay same size town, help already established stores in town, keep our paper mill here ♦ stay the same ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ stay the same stay the same stay the same stay the same strong economics tall pine trees, time to replant Taxes increase, wildlife elimination The downtown has already been destroyed by removal of the old land mark buildings, and setting up the silly--to small--mall. Everything looks patched The Hibbing of the west range. Dead. I would like to see the small business flourish in this town. The river is a nice addition to town, but not pretty enough to really have a riverfront. there needs to be a freeze on all projects, the government is using residents to build their pipe dream GR, leave business alone There will be fewer small businesses. Walmart, K-Mart, Target & Home Depot will bankrupt the small businesses. Walmart will kill the C-store with cu This is not my wish, but I see a community of retirees, overpriced real estate and no good paying jobs for young people. Those who live & work here w Too few leaders in the community making all the decisions. tourist friendly town, keep natural spaces Town has grown too big. I liked it better when there was less and we were a nice, quiet community. town pleasing to eyes, keep up historical buildings, keep relaxed simple life atmosphere traffic on hwy 2 worst, upgrade residential areas in city limits, a Red Lobster or Cattle Ranch We don't want to be put in the city at all. In 10-20 years we will be dead so let the young worry about it. We want it to look like it was 20 years ago. Small town community, not a mini-Twin Cities. Who cares what GR looks like if there are no jobs to keep people here. In 10-20 years this will be a retirement area and the working families will be gone Why do we always think bigger is better? Will be a large retirement community, but hope there will be more diversified business Wish is could be the way it was 10-20 years ago. But I know that can't be. Wonderful place Won't matter to me if I can't make a decent living--just getting by doesn't do much for enjoyment. working poor people taxed out of town, spend tax money on new business Would like city to revert to the tourist/small town it was in 1980. Too many fast food places. Would like to see it get not too much bigger. Question 30: Please feel free to comment on any question included in this survey or on the survey as a whole: ♦ Thank you for sending this out. Greatest priority is traffic control, esp. on 11th Ave NE. Not safe for walkers and bikes. Cars traveling 40-50 mph ♦ the railroad needs to be away from city starting at Cohasset where all riverfront property is. ♦ survey addresses some important issues for continued economic viability of GR but additional taxing to help business is not the answer. ♦ Quest 25, 3rd line, not clear enough; Quest. 26, line 6 & 7--did not quite understand ♦ We feel comfortable living/working/school system in Grand Rapids. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ Thanks for the opportunity to participate ♦ How does a bicycle rider cross 38N from 5th St. to the north of town? ♦ No question on fairgrounds, and nothing about whether a walkway should be built over Hwy 2 for safety. ♦ thanks for asking for our input ♦ Survey is very eye-opening as to the pros and cons in many areas. Thanks. ♦ Traffic into town on Hwy 38 is too fast. Drop speed limit to 30 mph at city limits and enforce it. There are a lot of small children in our neighbor Page B76 ♦ ISD 318 enjoys and benefits greatly from the positive relationship with the CIty of G.R. and we look forward to a future that we can mold together ♦ keep on file and review in 10 years ♦ Save money by sending each individual only one survey. I got 2. Don't send payment envelopes to people who have their payments taken out of their ban ♦ Survey won't do much good. Community leaders do what they want, regardless of what the taxpayers want. ♦ sad to see city council & planning commission bend over backwards with street closures. ♦ I don't think my income should be a part of this survey ♦ Electrical system south of Grand Rapids should be upgraded ♦ I believe these surveys are inportant to the community, its good to hear everyone’s opinion ♦ no more need for senior housing, but for younger professionals instead. A new hospital with more specialties. More shopping ♦ Good survey. Hope it yields som valuable info. We seem to have become so disjointed in our city planning--let new business in at the expense of the ♦ down town is outdated for norht of river, the real down town is south of river. too much non-taxed land use on desirable land ♦ Questions re format of survey ♦ the real reason GR plans to annex GR township is the additional revenue, which the city will fritter away on studies for the business district ♦ Poor upkeep of homes and property by some people on east side, also some on 5th Street. ♦ The survey is a great idea, Good things happen from ideas. Action must follow soon or ideas die ♦ city needs to build their infa-structure and slow down in city sponsored bldgs (ball field, arena, library, streets cape project, etc.) ♦ Please do not address any more letters to Lawrence Kotaska. He passed away Aug. 20, 2002. ♦ good place to live ♦ Riverfront project is unnecessary, fix up what we have. Streets and sewer system need work. Survey as a whole o.k Tourists liked GR as it was. The ♦ hwy traffic bypass ♦ GR has worst, careless drivers. Need safer roads. ♦ I pay way too high property taxes, if they stay the same I will not be able to afford it, find a different way please! ♦ Survey is important. Easy way to give honest input. ♦ make this town functional, free flowing, friendly, get rid of traffic that doesn't want to be in town, user friendly and affordable ♦ The stop lights @ HW Z crossings in Downtown do not allow enough time for Pedestrians to cross with ease ♦ It was a very good survey. ♦ Why was Blandin the only industry that was mentioned? ♦ survey is a great idea, just follow through on people's opinions and ideas. ♦ enough sporting facilities in GR, taxing senior citizens out of their homes ♦ Survey is a good idea. Last proposed solution to the fairgrounds road is good---to just cut off at MIdway. There could be problems for traffic at ne ♦ GR has to be careful not to tax itself out of existence. We built a middle school and hospital. Can't take anymore tax hits. People will move. ♦ we must be open minded about jobs and tourists, it is a great community, low crime, a lot of good paying jobs, we need to expand and diversify ♦ please bring Kohl's to G.R. and another popular fast food restaurant ♦ I love GR. Lived in many places but this is the most satisfying, prettiest place I've lived. ♦ Born, went to school in GR. College at UND, got job upon graduation and returned to GR. Fortunate to raise my children here in a great community. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ Business expansion is important, but keep the small town feeling. Must improve shopping options to keep us here. No more discount shopping stores!! ♦ Born and raised in GR. Husband and I returned here after college, raised family here and now some of them are returning to the area. We all love the ♦ I know there is a lot of emphasis on economic development, it needs to continue, more diversity, thanks for the opportunity to participate. ♦ GR has excessive police coverage. City and County should cooperate to reduce spending in this area and others. Run city more efficiently to pay for ♦ I hope the look alike homes in the SW area stop. This design shows no community interest just bottom line profits for the builders ♦ cost of air travel to cities is prohibitive, don't compromise aesthetics with advertising on benches, no more liquor licenses local stores are losing respect for local citizens ♦ thanks for asking our opinions ♦ race track should be moved before its too late ♦ Thank you for this survey. ♦ G.R. future is tied to forest products, with Blandin being the key. No new power plant, no Blandin, we have to dance with the partner we came with. ♦ Some questions are ambiguous and redundant, but I think it is a great survey and hope the results are used to improve the city of GR. ♦ Law enforcement needs to do a better job enforcing speed limits, esp. on Pokegama. Fines could increase city income! Ten years ago a digital signs i ♦ Any plan for future of GR should be done by local elected officials who can be held responsible for their decisions. ♦ slow down traffic on back streets ♦ it is comprehensive, there is room for growth and expansion ♦ Moved here two years ago, glad you did not support expansion of Blandin in downtown area. Build on beauty of the river. ♦ I am not for raising taxes, hard enough to make ends meet ♦ nervous about Blandin expansion ♦ interesting questions, enjoyed filling out ♦ recreational activities for teenagers. do not destroy fairgrounds by making roadways or green belt ♦ we are blessed with lakes and River, recent layoffs at Blandin first big setback, look forward so our young people can stay in the area ♦ reevaluate the head staff in the rec dept.-showing lack of interest, bad organization of current programs ♦ 24- appears that you weren't thinking about retired persons ♦ very good survey ♦ I don't like filling them out ♦ More responsive city government. ♦ I was unable to get this done. Work the night shift. Now completed and will mail Sat. Survey is a good idea. ♦ More data upon which to base answers. Opportunity to indicate ignorance on an issue to guide your decisions as to how many people are expressing educated opinions ♦ Including township residents in survey is good, since we will probably be annexed. We do not favor annexation however. ♦ Look at other towns. Batavia, IL is a good example, and Walker, MN ♦ Survey is good effort. Hope results in a good plan for the city. Continue to work on traffic laws. ♦ Hope you didn't spend a lot of money on this survey. ♦ airport is important, education and public awareness is needed, if runways close it would impact GR ♦ I think this survey is probably a waste of money because you will do what you want anyway. ♦ Need more time to complete questionnaire. Received 5-1-03. You will not get a fair response. You wanted this to be mailed late--so no one will respond ♦ Taxes went up twice since July of 2002. Could not recommend that anyone move to this area. We may have to move. Cannot afford to live here. ♦ Improve conditions for pedestrians. Revive Sugar Hills ski area. Page B77 ♦ lots of good ideas presented, keep affording additional opportunities for discussion, it educates all of us and allows for compromise ♦ Thanks for asking for our opinions ♦ Thanks for letting me put in my two cents. ♦ Blandin has been good for GR, but find other businesses for city too. ♦ concerned about mixing business with residential ♦ survey time short ♦ May want to obtain some verbal surveys form volunteers to make certain that the answers listed are better understood ♦ good idea ♦ for comment on question 10 ♦ We did not comment on may questions because we only have lived here three years. We think is is beautiful here ♦ Consider new approach to zoning. See Duany/Plater-Zyberk/Speck in Suburban Nation ♦ question 16 has been decided on already, what happened to fire truck being housed at the old SS Liquor Store ♦ Timeliness of survey delivery is poor. I have one day to complete it after reception. Advertisement of planning process is poor--people need to be i ♦ if we don't change we die ♦ Big money people influence the local politics, gov't, and major assets. I feel ashamed to live in a community that allows that ♦ keep taxes down ♦ Live in Cohasset area, but have Grand Rapids address ♦ GR suffers because businessmen killed the by-pass in the 1970s. Major highway traffic through the business district creates a major problem and will ♦ Need bicycle friendly routes, and more pedestrian walkways, sidewalks, etc. GR also has problems with speeding cars and teens dragging on Fri/Sat nig ♦ What about the downtown mall. Where is it going? What can be done to make it survive? ♦ do not want to see property tax go up any higher, officials are taxing people right out of the city ♦ Need a noise ordinance--too many red neck pickups with no mufflers. Moved here three years ago. This is a great place to live and run a business. ♦ we are concerned about traffic congestion and safety on the Golf Course Road after the Hospital opens ♦ Thank you for your efforts to try to make our community better ♦ We need more affordable housing the average job here pays $6.00 to $8.00 per hour & the rent for decent 3 bedroom is $700.00 per month ♦ continuation of question 27 ♦ Current economic climate and crunch on gov't financing will influence this survey. Three years ago many of my responses would have been more optimist ♦ I think if you take the comments seriously and act on the findings, this is a good idea. ♦ I don't know if the over or underpass for hwy 2 would work, emergency vehicles are needed on south side, hopefully there will not be a power plant ♦ Good survey! ♦ We need a Department store please ♦ Block 17 needs to be included in the River Front. It si no foregone conclusion that block 17 wil all belong to the Mill. Blk 17 & the center parking a ♦ No comment ♦ This survey is too long ♦ Be careful GF doesn't become like Brainerd ♦ GR does not need to expand, plenty of room downtown to expand ♦ too much focus on green space & recreation, taxes too high already, ♦ I am encouraged to see there could be change in traffic enforcement and pedestrian enforcement. I feel the drivers are terrible and don't stop at sign ♦ You goofed up in sending this survey, receiving it on 04-30-03 and expecting it sent back in 2 days, 2 wks would have been more sensible. I doubt if y GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ The people of this city should try to eliminate the jobs of any government employee that runs for office and that is the only thing that will turn this ♦ Correct question 20? ♦ we need enforcement on home and lawn upkeep ♦ Info to call or contact ♦ Did not feel qualified to answer some questions. ♦ I liked the survey and hope a lot of people participated, and that their opinions will be taken very seriously. ♦ Quality of life is most important ♦ Just moved to the area because of nice environment. A lot of questions we couldn't answer and marked neutral. Should have been an option to mark "don ♦ Twice in 20 years GR has benefited by experts' plans, but no action resulted. Need ordinances to prevent urban sprawl and environmental degradation. ♦ Some questions were used to evoke set responses, but it is very difficult to write a totally unbiased survey. ♦ Its good to see you asking questions of our town residents and businesses. It's great to have a voice ♦ I like the idea of a survey. At least I know you are trying to get our opinions. Thank you. ♦ hope our public can find out results of the survey ♦ you don't have an easy job ♦ add benches in places where people would like to be, around town, lakes, fairgrounds, high traffic areas downtown ♦ In the last 10 years the city taxes have increased more than state, county or school district. City government needs to be more efficient ♦ thank you for asking my opinion. this town has a lot going on for it. we need to really back tourism and recreation up here. ♦ Noise from power plant is excessive. City should work with paper mill to reduce noise levels. Traffic speed limits should be enforced. ♦ survey time not adequate ♦ a shopping restaurant, park, bike area by the river would be nice ♦ need to carefully look at taxes ♦ good idea ♦ keep G.R. a rural city, don't make it into a cities atmosphere, slowly losing the peacefulness ♦ Control traffic speed. Better enforcement of traffic laws. Middle school project was not needed. Leave streets at the fairground as they are. ♦ promote metro business to expand tho this area, don't advertise GR in GR, ♦ Surveys are good to get an overall view. I think the city planners have their minds made up what is going to be done. Not interested in what surveys say ♦ the flower pots and cascading flower and Christmas decorations are nice ♦ Cohasset has less restrictions and regulations against expanding businesses. Encourage local employers and new employers to expand in GR. ♦ question 15, would it be feasible to use old hospital as a veterans hospital ♦ concentrate on amenities that attract new industry ♦ i appreciate the opportunity to participate ♦ survey skewed to positive business not general remarks ♦ Zoning and assessments are a major concern. Seems there must be a better way to assess people than we now have. ♦ town will do what it wants to do anyway ♦ Its like the community caters to the older people. There needs to be more activities and breaks for young adults. Like cheaper rates for young golfers ♦ Water pressure in NE GR is inadequate, need new water tower & HS ♦ why would Blandin expand when they laid people off?1 ♦ biggest problem is how to attract/retain young professionals. ♦ great survey ♦ not sure what street utility is, heard people lost their homes because of it ♦ no time to complete this survey Page B78 ♦ Traffic-no parking on Hwy 2-put a center through lane through town. Also, a center turn lane on Pokegama from River Rd all the way south of town. City ♦ Hope this survey isn't a waste of time; that it will receive serious consideration. Seems like city is run by a few people. There are a lot of other ♦ money going to waste on unnecessary things, survey due too soon ♦ Businesses along 4th St. need to clean up/improve their appearance. Create a community environment that welcomes visitors and makes them want to stay ♦ Now let's take public's action ♦ how can you gauge the results of a survey with so many open ended questions ♦ flowers and banners are beautiful, xmas decorations are great, education and sports are super! ♦ GR should also lobby at state capitol to become a govt center in No MN. We should try and get any new state person in Grand Rapids. ♦ community needs to stop bowing to narrow corporate interests. ♦ bypass 169 from HD north, bypass hwy 38, bypass hwy2 ♦ the root of G.R. needs to be focused on there is wasted space N. or the River ♦ Please expand library hours. Thank You ♦ please consider low income housing, find jobs with decent incomes for all, take care of people who can not take care of themselves. ♦ survey will do nothing more than steal thoughts and ideas from the genius of the people ♦ too much emphasis on social services & welfare. ♦ poor survey construction ♦ if the hospital and middle school are not good enough for kids and others why try to fill those bldgs or remodel them. Taxes are too high ♦ no frontage road business ♦ I appreciate the opportunity to voice my opinion, it is nice to see we have a had in the decisions of the future here. ♦ Why not have all people pay on street improvements, we all drive on them. No more additional sales tax. ♦ Less administration in government and schools. Keep our people here. Blandin is not the only industry out there! ♦ food and beverage tax should be applied to whole population ♦ I believe the county board, city council and school board have done a good job getting G.R. where it is today. We are attracting many retired people t ♦ speed laws are not being enforced ♦ Rather than an occasional survey like this one why not set up something that people can send in comments at any time with utility payments. These com ♦ survey time not adequate ♦ any attempt to solicit citizen input is commendable, congratulations! ♦ no U turn on road near post office, control speeds, ♦ no spending increase ♦ The city council and planners need to talk to the existing business's and get there input before they try to force changes on them as they are the one ♦ good start towards attracting young families will be how the middle school and hospital properties will be handled, will affordable housing be built t ♦ major business should retain employees and increase wages ♦ no heavy industry within city limits, competitive property taxes, reasonable country living ♦ well thought out ♦ G.R. needs to appreciate itself for what it is, A prosperous, simple, beautiful small town. Too many big plan and business lead to big heads, ♦ we need to elect officials that can decide what to do without having to hire consultants ♦ I would like to see good businesses, large size, with decent wages and good benefit. Thank God for Home Depot and Blandin ♦ don't see where this is benefiting the low income people ♦ we need better roads, RR bypass, street lighting GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ Do not create a "street utility" Just another bureaucratic money pit. Move one with what we have. No more taxes. ♦ Ideas have high price tags, taxes are too high. ♦ thank you for seeking citizen input, concerned about visible impact of industry ♦ You should have a question concerning improvement/development of public transportation to reduce/eliminate pollution. Increase bike paths. Have a ca ♦ Focus on job development that can bring young families. Older people will move here anyway because of the lakes, and business will naturally cater to t ♦ This survey is great. I hope the community leaders will use resident feed back for improving G.R. ♦ Look at communities 50-100 miles from the metro area to see how development actually works. ♦ I think it is imperative that we retain a clean environment. This is the most important asset we have in our area. Stop focusing on Blandin ♦ Thank you. ♦ Seniors and others have limited, fixed incomes. Taxes and utility bills keep going up. ♦ There are more medical facilities here, could we get a manufacturer of medical supplies? How about an expanded nursing program at ICC? What about a ♦ Need to retain large employers we currently have and bring in new employees to diversify the economy. ♦ Business should have been surveyed separately with more meaty questions in order to get deeper results and direction for master planning. ♦ ground round & furniture store in old Miners store ♦ Good survey--hope we find out final results--it will be very interesting. Have to keep this alive. ♦ the city needs to tighten its purse strings, everything is at the expense of the homeowners ♦ #7 is very important to GR ♦ GR does not need any more public/affordable housing. Decrease city spending. Privatize services. ♦ Small businesses drive economies. Our new comp plan and ordinances spawned by it need to reflect a business-friendly government. ♦ too many hard working people are being forced out of their homes due to inflated market value, trains come through at 8 and 5 rush hour is ridiculous ♦ City has to provide a better solution to infrastructure improvement than the assessment program presently in place. ♦ Completing this as a local pastor. I live outside city limits. Would be glad to discuss concerns with anyone. Charles Nelson ♦ GR has been a good place to live, but it is losing ground rapidly. We need to elect thinking people to run our city. It's been business as usual. N ♦ Thanks for letting citizens give input. Now I hope our ideas are used and not over-ridden by politicians with their own agenda. ♦ Economy is down. Do not tax people to death. Save money. Don't spend too much gov. money right now ♦ I hope opinions will be shared with the public ♦ Need to upgrade ICC, create jobs. Population cannot survive on minimum wage jobs, even with both parents working. Nothing attractive for ages 18-40 ♦ Flowers, lights, bricks are all beautiful, but it's just raising our taxes too high. Changing our streets (fairgrounds to school) not necessary! ♦ Riverfront development will only benefit downtown. Need a skateboard park for kids. New proposed one will require a drive to get there. ♦ Bicycle friendly could be enhanced by repainting bike lanes, by the River Road Market for example) and by sweeping the streets mid summer and by enforcing the law ♦ Have public vote on where to put new roads. Please stop allowing new businesses to cut down all trees for parking lots. ♦ I am pleased you are taking the survey and offering residents the opportunity to express their ideas, hope something develops from responses Page B79 ♦ Zone to let businesses fill west side of 169 south. Large fences between highway and businesses so private home could be built. Present consultant a ♦ there is a lack of enthusiasm and customer service, put someone in the chamber that knows something about Itasca County ♦ I have a power company in Georgia that will build if they can use coal ♦ airport not necessary since one is in Hibbing ♦ stop wasting money on research & plans, offer businesses incentive to locate here ♦ you shouldn't waste tax payers money on us because all the money people are listened to and who influence the decisions. ♦ Survey is a waste of money because gov't will do what it wants to anyway. ♦ great idea as long as people's opinions are heard ♦ New businesses will keep young people in the area. ♦ Improve law enforcement for safety for residents This was an excellent idea. People get a chance to be heard anonymously and feel free to voice their opinions. ♦ Kind of long! ♦ over ambitious expansion/development can cause the city to deteriorate, higher cost of living ♦ More community representation for each quadrant and areas to be annexed. Should be up to 5 from each quad, not just a retired doctor with a lake home ♦ Need attention to roads. Property owners shouldn't be assessed for roads with high levels of public and commercial travel. Should be paid by all the ♦ Survey is a good idea. ♦ Live next to middle school, concerned about use of land after building is torn down. We were told there would be no low income apts. This is a quiet ♦ would like survey results mailed to citizens if city plows one sidewalk, they should plow them all ♦ Thanks for finally asking ♦ The river is our biggest asset and the river front committee is proposing apartment buildings & offices. That will bring no money to town and use the v ♦ new animal shelter is needed, it is a disgrace, we show no compassion for animals ♦ Grand Rapids has a hole in the center (downtown) with no consumer/industrial. To get anywhere you have to drive, community cohesiveness disappearing ♦ Help for people who need medical, physical, etc. is very good. I would dearly love to see a hospital with more specialist. ♦ too many people on the system. makes it harder to work when there getting money for free. They should do community work to earn that money ♦ This was a good survey ♦ prices go up pay checks don't, people are not finding out about programs, if we don't use them we loose them. ♦ Other places love seniors, we volunteer and do not increase crime. Other communities want us and provide tax breaks on homes ♦ If you would only listen to the seniors!!!! Help us ♦ We need to help businesses succeed and expand. I want an opportunity for my kids to live here when they grow up! ♦ great questions, hope all have some input, need more restaurants-Olive Garden or Red Lobster and more motels ♦ Thanks for asking! ♦ This is a good way to gain insight into community opinion ♦ Harvesting forests has short term gains. Nurturing our forests and valuing the life they support will bring us long-term gains in health and economic ♦ GR has stifled itself in recent years. Schools are at far corners. Churches & shopping are moving out. New library is in ridiculous location. Old GR ♦ it is sad we need industry, but we do and we should support them ♦ was cigarette tax for roads, where did that go? cost of living getting outrageous. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ Blandin is out for Blandin, doesn't care about GR. GR is out to make money not to service its community and the people in it ♦ its ok ♦ stop taxing people, worked at potlatch for 21 years, taxes are too high, insurance is too high, I don't drink or smoke, no bad habits, we home school, ♦ vague questions, some good questions ♦ I will continue to fight injustice. I foresee a pleasant place to live if we can bring our legal system here at least up to 20th century standards! ♦ It amounts to a certain group taking over and building the next Elk River, while those of us who like small town atmosphere--less crime-less traffic, ♦ Why no questions about tourism? ♦ quit wasting city tax payers money, too many zoning ordinances already, also why all the annexing? nothing will be done because of survey. You will ♦ pedestrian traffic-good except traffic lights and careless drivers ♦ I think they should fill the empty spaces downtown before expanding elsewhere. ♦ I attended one of those meetings already and if you can pack all that in-you're probably a magician, and living with it may require something special ♦ 8th ave ne & hwy 169 E needs left turn assistance ♦ Many questions were very ambiguous ♦ need a bypass around town, less taxes, need to have more tourists ♦ I really enjoyed the questions. If I had a problem I have a chance to say how I feel, and what to do about it. ♦ medical care needs improvement ♦ plow snow 11:00-6:00, fix streets, widen Ridgewood to control congestion, improve street lighting around fairground and schools ♦ get a handle on taxes, business & people are leaving ♦ We fail to see what difference it makes what we the GR people want, as the planners usually do what a chosen few want. When consultants are paid thou ♦ it's nice to be asked, no one usually seems to care how the public feels ♦ have lived here nearly 4 years this is the first small community we have lived in. We very much like the lack of congestion and simple lifestyle. ♦ blandin should pay for improvements made on riverfront ♦ the city should listen to the people who reside there ♦ district 318 and hospital should develop their old properties for best use, no more tax dollars to support poor business decisions ♦ We badly need rental for elderly, children free. We need a place for skateboards so they don’t use parking lots ♦ survey is geared towards the city to care for peoples needs not home owner or store owner making his or her own choices, city is an economic leech, ♦ deal with water pressure before any new projects, against storm sewer ♦ We have gone over board on upgrading our sports complexes and also the middle school. We have parking lots by Gordy's that are not used ♦ Question validity of survey. We know tat what the people of GR want is ignored. This survey will probably be similar to bond issues. Just falsely g ♦ in the last 3 years GR has irresponsibly spent themselves into a huge hole, forcing residents to pay the price. I plan on taking my business out in 2y ♦ good luck!! ♦ stop raising taxes on low income seniors who are being taxed out of their homes ♦ question 3 needs more room ♦ keep showboat viable in GR, keep site as it is, make it an arts in the park area ♦ south 169 is dangerous at night due to bars and kids drag racing ♦ well thought out survey and well presented ♦ GR does not seem to support business ♦ Maintain natural beauty, but grow with technology. City sewer and water seem quite expensive compared to other NW MN communities. Page B80 ♦ I like to know why our city and county police can do anything they like and not pay the price. Why do this county paid big enough of money for wasn't. ♦ Short time to respond from received date. Concerns about assessments for those on fixed incomes ♦ I think your going in the right direction ♦ better transportation, SW & SE growth ♦ Surveys now and in the past have been useless. City and county fathers need to change attitudes ♦ you're going to run th small home owners right out of town, taxes are too high for average household, put a theater back downtown. ♦ more taxes are not needed, greater tourism would help, but bigger industry would be better ♦ one way hwy 2 on 4th - 5th street, widen Pokegama ave from river to Golf Course Road ♦ All in all, while trying to keep taxes down, the city does a dam(n) good job. ♦ I am appalled that business development is allowed in wooded areas and trees are all destroyed, clean lake access sites ♦ stop bowing to the paper mill. why no questions asked about the fair grounds road ♦ I'm sure this survey won't matter at all. What will be done is what the little elite group who run the town want with no regard for the rest of us. ♦ please try to preserve some of why we like it here so much ♦ I like the Christmas decorations, flowers, downtown music, street lights ♦ Excellent Idea ♦ gas prices are high ♦ Please let H. Review know results so we can know. ♦ in the last 20 years, you have managed to destroy what was once good around here ♦ this is an exercise in stupidity no one will read it ♦ Taxes are very high compared to other areas. Stop raising taxes and start to tighten your belts like everyone else has to. ♦ waste of money, elected officials will do what they want anyway ♦ Because of my age I'm sure my opinions won't matter much and neither will my income! Good Luck! ♦ Does not apply personally, but we're glad you are thinking and planning ahead. Can any town be all things to all people? Small towns have built-in b ♦ GR is getting too large, enough conveniences, more businesses will invite a lot of riff raff and will lose small town quality ♦ stop raising property taxes every year ♦ We need to inspire ICC and HS tech students with entrepreneurial spirit to turn ideas into businesses. They want to live here, they need to know how t ♦ Good luck! ♦ rent is too high, young people cannot afford rent on wages that are paid in this area ♦ Progressive community, diverse economic growth and employment opportunities, strong educational system, love of nature and the arts, variety of housing ♦ go to ely and see it's charm, I want to see the results, who is the steering committee ♦ Business should be kept downtown & Hwy 2 (4th St.) We are losing the beauty of town to businesses, especially south of town, that we and tourists use ♦ need better traffic enforcement ♦ if this comprehensive plan is a means to increase taxes, forget it! ♦ Reroute or bridge railroad crossings. A train going through town during high traffic times is ridiculous. ♦ something has to be done about traffic on Hwy 169 from Hwy 2, traffic is very congested ♦ Too much money spent on plowing sidewalks, washing streets and taking care of ball fields. ♦ Survey is a waste of money. Leadership of city accommodate special interests. ♦ traffic control is out of hand, no tickets are given GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ Sr. Citizen apt nearer/walking distance to shopping doctors, pharmacies, etc. Apt. bldg could be built across from Gordy' s on 5th? , the city engineer and council make their decisions, then asks the public input and then tell them "sorry its already decide ♦ Local government is narrow minded and only does things for certain people. The hospital moving is not needed but a few thought it was and it was done ♦ do not need as many liquor off sales ♦ people need to support manufacturing facilities ♦ Quit catering to Blandin. They have no interest in the community or its workers. Encourage new business by offering them less restrictions. ♦ Please consider people on a fixed income who are hurt by increased property taxes. Airport and golf course should be self supported, not publicly financed ♦ buildings should be paid for before starting the riverfront project. it is getting to be too much ♦ GR favors financially able persons. mid class and poor are constantly put out ♦ survey time not adequate ♦ Money has been wasted on city/school studies. Admin act anyway. Save money--eliminate city admin/excess school admin. ♦ any major deviation (natural resources) will likely result in reduced tourism, natural resources, and quality of life ♦ anybody ever thought about elevating the RR tracks by Hwy2? ♦ retain what is left of nice northern MN town, don't cut trees, fill existing buildings, no good shopping in mall ♦ local gas stations are ripping of the locals ♦ Just retired six weeks ago ♦ education system awesome in this community ♦ Focus on the people that live here, not the ones that visit. We need better leadership! ♦ need a left turn signal at 169 and 8th Ave NE ♦ How many surveys do you need to get it right? I have had 3 this year and several years ago. Someone is making a living on these things. ♦ do not tax us to the point we will relocate to another community ♦ overall nice city to live in ♦ Why hire expensive outside companies to recommend dept. heads for city. They don't usually stay or work out. We have qualified people to do the job. ♦ the bus service is something to be desired ♦ Everyone is sorry where the library was built, im sure where the new hospital is being built will be the same, why not leave it where it is, its empty ♦ roads are the worst ♦ 13th St SW needs upgrading for seniors, no response from city when called ♦ received on May 1 ♦ Expand transportation system to more commercial sales, attract people to move to town ♦ Establish a local sales tax ♦ No more low end Rental's, thus attracts the wrong kind of people to town. Look at highend condo's along river, to increase tax base ♦ Some questions on the survey need clarification. ♦ Through & Truck traffic should be routed around town, not through it. There is no place for trucks to stop, they congest traffic. Need department store ♦ traffic on pokegama is terrible, police department should be more visible ♦ the city should get rid of those dorky speakers and muzak. Im certain the cost for the service, yearly maintenance and manpower to amintain would pay ♦ some questions not clear ♦ the burden of high speed internet should not be put on the people, there are private companies for this. GR should guide development of the town. ♦ Would like local law enforcement to be more visible during the business hours. There are flagrant traffic violations during these hours, encounter imp Page B81 ♦ assessments are killing the residents, city council spends too much ♦ not enough time given to respond ♦ Was this a last minute idea? Survey arrived Wed, you asked for ti to be mailed on Friday. Helped create an urgency, but also it was a rush job to fill ♦ bike/ped ways are good, motorists are not accommodating, driving excessive speeds on Hwy 2, parking on 4th E of downtown should not be allowed ♦ Good survey. We need not do any more big expensive property--we are taxed to death--and large debt ♦ don't raise property taxes for the cities dream project, you will just force people out ♦ survey deadline unrealistic ♦ Sorry to see all the trees cut down on Hwy 169 So. That was the beauty of driving into G.R. ♦ This is a very unfriendly city, with groups of people who stick together and won't let a new person in. ♦ allow longer deadline ♦ We don't need more businesses places in town. Takes away privacy. Would rather see trees and homes. ♦ Good job ♦ Each local gov't official should take a 15% cut in pay, rather than raise taxes. My wages are the same they were 20 years ago. Yearly COL increases ♦ Questions are orientated to what you want. ♦ We need to educate bicycle riders--especially the young-- that they must follow the same laws as motorists. ♦ GR is a nice place to live. Keep the small town atmosphere. ♦ I love G.R GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ♦ Taxes too high for seniors who bought and paid for homes over many years. They have pride in their home and maintain it so it's an asset to the community ♦ affordable housing with 3 bdrms or more ♦ Being a senior citizen its hard to cross intersections. Traffic is bad ♦ G.R. is a good place to live, people are friendly and helpful, town is clean and growing ♦ Electric power must be expanded, do not agree with rerouting Hwy 38 around Crystal Lake area ♦ Very well put together ♦ I don't have enough information to answer questions. I moved back in 2002 after living in Cloquet for 3 years, more senior complexes. ♦ I feel this is a waste of my time. Decisions made before input received. ♦ I have not lived here long enough to be able to answer some of the questions ♦ I just moved here so my input not needed perhaps but I want to see G.R. do well, I like it so far ♦ Young people (teens) have very little to do here, beyond school, churches, and "hanging out" Some youth clubs would help. ♦ Bull shit city government does what it dam well pleases ♦ educate the community of the laws of people with disabilities ♦ questions do not apply to businesses ♦ questions very ambiguous ♦ Too much nepotism in government offices, reduce government spending ♦ Excellent survey. Spent 8 years on the Owatonna, MN city council 20 + years ago. Page B82 GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page B83 GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page B84 8) Grand Rapids Comprehensive Plan Community Survey Instructions: To complete this survey, please fill in your response to each question. Unless indicated otherwise, please only check one answer per question. Responses to this survey are completely anonymous and cannot be matched to any individual or address. Your responses to this survey will be used only to gather information regarding community needs. ARDC reserves the right to edit or omit any slanderous or inappropriate survey responses. Please return this survey by using the enclosed postage prepaid business reply envelope postmarked no later than Friday, May 2, 2003. PLEASE NOTE – This survey is an important opportunity for you to provide input into the comprehensive planning process and influence the future of Grand Rapids! Because Grand Rapids Township will become a part of The City of Grand Rapids in the future, it is important that residents of both the Township and the City participate in this important survey. Please think about what you would like Grand Rapids to look like in the future while you answer the questions. Your honest responses will help ensure that the comprehensive plan accurately reflects community desires. Residential Residential/Business Mix Very good Average Ambulance service City government Condition of community roads as a whole Drinking water service Enforcement of zoning ordinance Fire department service Law enforcement (police) service Recreational facilities Recycling facilities Sanitary sewer service Storm sewer service Zoning ordinances Seasonal Resident Residential/home based business 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Very Satisfied Neutral 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 12) What would you like to see on Highway 169, South of Home Depot? (Mark all that apply.) Residential development Residential/business mix 4) Do you rent or own your property? Rent Disagree The airport is an economic development asset Commercial development should be focused along highways Airport Road needs to be upgraded Commercial air service is adequate Transit service (e.g., bus) within Grand Rapids is adequate The City needs an overpass/underpass of the railroad track 1 1 1 1 1 1 Neutral 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 Agree 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 6) a. Please list two reasons why you like living in Grand Rapids: #1 #2 b. Please list two things that should be improved or changed in Grand Rapids? 7) Would you support rezoning the area west of the current Blandin Mill for a possible future expansion of Blandin Paper Company and related industries? Strongly Support Neutral 4 5 Light Industrial/Business Industrial Business Green Space 13) How should the area on the west side of Pokegama Avenue between McDonald's and the Sawmill Inn be used? Own 5) Please rate your attitude toward the following transportation issues in Grand Rapids on a scale of 1 to 5, with one being Strongly Strongly “strongly disagree” and five being “strongly agree”: 3 Very Unsatisfied An East/West bypass of the City One-way traffic on Highway 2 and 5th Street North Manage traffic growth on the existing Highway 2 Corridor b. What should be improved or changed with regard to your neighborhood: 2 No opinion 11) What is the most appropriate way to address traffic congestion and safety concerns on Highway 2 in Grand Rapids? 3) a. If you are a resident, please describe what you like about your neighborhood: 1 Park/Green Space Poor 10) Please rate your level of satisfaction with the following services. 2) How do you use your property: Fervently Against Business 9) What is your opinion of the overall appearance of housing in Grand Rapids? 1) Please refer to the map on the back of the cover letter that accompanied this survey and mark your location in the appropriate box: NE Quadrant NW Quadrant SE Quadrant SW Quadrant Year round resident Business Other: What type of development should there be in the area around the new library? Residential 14) Business along a frontage road Strongly Strongly Disagree Neutral Agree Please rate your opinions of the following statements: The Forest History Center is a community asset. Access to affordable high speed Internet service is important to my home/business. The City should be more active in promoting development of vacant property in the downtown business district. The economy of this area needs more diversity. Development of new industrial parks should be a priority to prepare for business growth. Development of the downtown riverfront should include a park or green space or other recreational access point. The community would benefit by having a more historic, themed appearance to the storefronts in the riverfront business district. The City should work with other organizations to help Blandin Paper Company expand and grow. Increasing taxes to provide funds for economic development in the downtown district would be a good investment decision for the City. More good paying jobs are needed to attract young people to this area. We need additional parking in the downtown business area. Tax incentives should be used to attract businesses and promote business growth. Grand Rapids should provide amenities and services to attract and retain a youthful population. Grand Rapids should provide amenities and services to attract and retain retirees. 15) What should there be on the land where the current hospital is located? Residential development Residential/business mix Light Industrial/Business Industrial Business Green Space 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 26) Please rate your attitude about using the following methods to enable pedestrian and bicycle travel within Grand Rapids: 16) What should there be on the land where the old Middle School is currently located? Residential development Residential/business mix Light Industrial/Business Industrial Strongly Disagree Business Green Space Better sidewalk connections are needed More wheelchair ramps are needed Street lighting is important along roads and sidewalks Need more safe and convenient street crossings Need more bus shelters/pedestrian benches More pedestrian facilities are needed in shopping/employment centers Better neighborhood connections are needed Educate motorists on pedestrian safety Better traffic enforcement is needed Grand Rapids is a pedestrian friendly community Grand Rapids is a bicycle friendly community 17) Do you feel there is an adequate amount of affordable housing in Grand Rapids? Yes No Don’t know 18) What type of housing is needed in Grand Rapids (check all that apply)? Single-family rental Multi-family rental No new housing is needed Single-family owner-occupied Senior Housing Other: 19) If you are a business owner, what factors limit your ability to expand in Grand Rapids? (Check all that apply.) Market opportunities transportation energy taxes Access to capital availability/cost of skilled labor availability/cost of raw materials availability/cost of suitable land/facilities government regulation Other: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Strongly Agree Neutral 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 27) Please describe your vision of Grand Rapids 10 to 20 years from now. What would you like Grand Rapids to look like and what attributes should it have? (Feel free to write on an additional sheet if necessary.) 20) a. If you are a business owner, please describe your solution for the primary limiting factor noted in question 18 above: b. If you are a business owner, what are the existing factors that allow your business to be successful today? The following demographic questions are for statistical purposes only. Although these questions are optional, you are encouraged to answer them. There is no way any individual or household can be identified from the responses. 21) a. b. What one or more services do you regularly seek from outside the greater Grand Rapids area? 28) How many people live in your household, including yourself (please fill in the number in each group)? 0- 5yrs. Why? 6-10 yr.s 11-19 yrs. 20-44 yrs. 45-64 yrs. 65 years and over 29) What is your current before tax yearly household income? 22) a. What one or more products do you consistently purchase outside of the greater Grand Rapids area? b. Why? Less than $10,850 $37,201 - $41,350 $51,301 - $54,600 $10,850 - $28,950 $41,351 - $44,650 $54,601 - $75,000 $28,950 - $33,100 $44,651 - $48,000 $75,001 - $100,000 $33,101 - $37,200 $48,001 - $51,300 Over $100,000 30) Please feel free to comment on any question included in this survey or on the survey as a whole: 23) Should the downtown business district expand, even if it means expanding north into what is currently a residential area? Yes No 24) How many people in your household typically use each of the following means of transportation to work/school? Car Car pool Bus Bicycle Walk Other: 25) Would you support the following as ways to pay for local roadway improvements if assessments were eliminated? If you support more than one, please rank them in order of preference, 1 being the most preferred and 3 being the least preferred: Rank A local food and beverage tax to pay for local improvements An increase of property taxes to pay for local improvements Establishment of a street utility to pay for local improvements Yes Yes Yes No No No 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Thank you for completing this important survey. Should you have any questions about this survey or about the comprehensive planning process: See our Web Page at: http://www.ardc.org/projects/grandrapidscomp/ Or contact: Toll free phone: E-mail: Chris Johnston (800) 232-0707 cjohnston@ardc.org APPENDIX C: INITIAL MEETING REPORT C OMMUNITY MEETING REPORT: FIRST COMMUNITY MEETING INTRODUCTION Community meetings are central to a public comprehensive planning process because they provide an important opportunity for citizens to articulate the issues and concerns they would like to see addressed in the Comprehensive Plan. Additionally, community meetings represent a useful mechanism to solicit significant citizen input concerning important community values and vision for the future of Grand Rapids. To this end, four simultaneous community meetings were held on February 18, 2003 in the four quadrants of Grand Rapids. The community meetings were facilitated by planners from the Arrowhead Regional Development Commission (ARDC) and represent a crucial element in the overall comprehensive planning process. The community meetings also provided an opportunity for community members to discuss issues and concerns about their specific neighborhood quadrant. A set of “Neighborhood” Concept maps will be developed from information received during the community meetings. These maps will graphically and textually present the land use vision of the residents of those neighborhoods. The neighborhood concept maps will be included in the land use and zoning element of the Comprehensive Plan document. The purpose of the four community meetings can be summarized as follows: ♦ Provide an opportunity for community members to provide input about issues and concerns they would like to see addressed in the comprehensive plan, thereby informing the Comprehensive Plan Steering Committee about the specific topics that should be addressed during focus group meeting scheduled for later in the comprehensive planning process. ♦ Provide an opportunity for the community members to identify issues and concerns specific to their neighborhood quadrant. ♦ Provide information and direction to the Steering Committee concerning the development of a meaningful survey instrument that will gauge community feelings about important issues and provide additional input concerning community values and vision. ♦ Allow community members to identify the values that are held by the Grand Rapids Community and help to define it. An understanding of Grand Rapids community values will help inform the Steering Committee throughout the remainder of the planning process. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page C1 ♦ Allow community members an opportunity to articulate a vision for the future of Grand Rapids. Input concerning vision obtained during the community ♦ Meetings, along with that provided by the forthcoming survey, will provide the Steering Committee with the raw material it needs to distil a meaningful statement of vision that is reflective of the Grand Rapids community and that will help inform the Steering committee throughout the remainder of the comprehensive planning process. MEETING PROCESS The four community meetings were held simultaneously in the four neighborhood quadrants of Grand Rapids and lasted about two hours. The meetings followed a format that allowed each participant the opportunity to express his or her own view and minimized the tendency for discussion to be dominated by one or several individuals or perspectives. The neighborhood quadrant meetings did the following: ♦ Offered an opportunity to explain the planning process to Grand Rapids residents. ♦ Allowed residents to identify issues they would like to see addressed in the plan. These issues will be a starting point to focus data collection and discussion for the comprehensive plan and will be treated as talking points during subsequent focus group meetings. ♦ Allowed residents to identify commonly held community values and create a vision of what they would like the plan to do for their community once it is completed. The Steering Committee will approach the community input from these meetings, along with input from the community-wide survey, as raw material from which to distill or tease out a set of community values, a statement of community vision, and a set of guiding principles. The agenda items and associated activities, materials, and facilitator roles are described as follows: 1. Welcome and Introductions The facilitator welcomed participants, introduced him- or herself and the assistant, provided a quick overview of the agenda, and went over some basic ground rules, such as respect each-other’s opinions, no speeches, turn off beepers and cell-phones, no side conversations when someone is speaking. 2. Grand Rapids’ Special Places Activity Participants were asked to identify what they like about Grand Rapids or a place or characteristic of Grand Rapids that they especially like. This is an abbreviated version of an exercise that identifies a community’s special places (features of the community GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page C2 that help define the community) that can work as an information gathering icebreaker to set a positive tone. Items needed: ♦ Pens and index cards. Facilitator Role: ♦ The facilitator introduced the exercise, and made sure every participant had an index card and a pen, pencil, or marker. ♦ The facilitator introduced the Special Places exercise and asked the participants to take a few minutes to write down one or two items they like about Grand Rapids; this can be a place, people, or a cultural feature. Each participant was then asked to say their name and identify what they wrote on their index cards. This icebreaker was intended to get people prepped for the remaining exercises, in addition to collecting important information about what features of Grand Rapids residents find especially important. At the end of the exercise, participants were asked to return the index cards to the facilitator. 3. Comprehensive Plan Overview Activity The facilitator gave a brief overview of the planning process and how the plan will guide Grand Rapids’ future development. ♦ Two handouts were distributed to participants that provided information about the planning process. Facilitators answered any questions people had. It was stressed that this meeting is imperative for the identification of a community vision, community values, and important issues, and that the items identified tonight will be incorporated in the community survey and focus group discussions. Participants were also given the URL for the Grand Rapids Comprehensive Plan Web site, which has more detailed information about the planning process. 4. Issue identification exercise. Activity Participants were asked to share issues that they are concerned about and would like to see addressed in the plan. The issues were then grouped into broad categories, such as land use and transportation. Participants were then given five votes each to vote for the issue or issues they feel are the most important or key issues facing Grand Rapids. Items needed: ♦ Writing materials and sticky notes, flip-chart GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page C3 Facilitator Role: ♦ Facilitators asked the participants to write down three issues that they are concerned about and that they would like to see addressed in the plan. These concerns were listed on a flip chart and numbered. ♦ Each participant was asked to share his or her top concern. If top concerns have been mentioned, participants were asked to share their next most important concern. If all their concerns are mentioned on the chart, they can pass. This process will be repeated one or two times, depending on whether the group is generating any new issues. ♦ The facilitator’s assistant listed the issues on flip chart paper, giving each issue a separate number. Once all the issues were listed and written on the flipchart, the participants were asked to number off until all the numbers on the flipchart were covered. Participants were then asked to write the issue that their number or numbers represent on a separate index card-sized sticky note (so each issue is written on a separate sticky note). ♦ If time permitted participants helped the facilitator group the issues into the broad themes. ♦ Participants was then provided with five ‘dot’ stickers and asked to rank the issues by placing the stickers under the issues they feel are the most important. Participants were able to place their sticky dots anywhere they wished; all five under one issue, or distributed with weight given to specific issues, or evenly among five issues. This exercise will provide a means by which to quantify the importance placed upon community-identified issues, broad themes, and issues within each theme. 5. Community Values and Vision Activity Participants were asked to share the values that, in their view, are held in common among Grand Rapids residents that help define Grand Rapids as a community. They were then asked their share their vision for the future of Grand Rapids. Items needed: Flip-chart or index paper Facilitator Role: ♦ Facilitators asked each participant what values are important to Grand Rapids and help define it as a community. Responses were either recorded in flip chart paper by the facilitator’s assistant or they were written on index cards by participants and handed-in to the facilitator at the end of the exercise. ♦ Facilitators asked each participant to share his or her vision for the future of Grand Rapids. Responses were either recorded in flip chart paper by the facilitator’s assistant or they were written on index cards by participants and handed-in to the facilitator at the end of the exercise. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page C4 6. Meeting Wrap Up Facilitators wrapped up the meeting, thanked participants, and reiterating the importance of the meeting to the remainder of the planning process. MEETING RESULTS The Community Meetings were held simultaneously in four locations in Grand Rapids, one in each of the four neighborhood quadrants. Senior Planners from ARDC’s Regional Planning Division facilitated each of the four meetings, all of which followed the same meeting format. It should be noted that the process varied slightly from meeting to meeting due to the individual dynamics of each group and the particular response to those group dynamics by the individual facilitators. Having said that, the individual meeting outcomes yielded a great deal of material that are clearly comparable to one another and can be meaningfully aggregated. The results of each meeting are summarized below, followed by a discussion of the overall results. SE QUADRANT NEIGHBORHOOD MEETING ♦ Location: Grand Rapids Public Works/Public Utilities Building ♦ Facilitator: Lynn Goerdt, with assistance from Brandon Kohlts Participants ♦ 15 Participants ♦ 9 residents ♦ 3 Business owners ♦ 4 did not indicate their interest Special Places/Community Assets Special Places are features of the community that help define the community. They are things that, were they to no longer exist, the community would be changed. Results of the Special Places exercise have been grouped into broad categories for organizational purposes. Places and Environment ♦ Local airport ♦ Lakes ♦ Woods ♦ Restaurants Social/Historical Legacies ♦ Hunting and fishing GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Business/Economy ♦ Tourism ♦ Quality of life ♦ Airport People/Community ♦ Great place to raise a family ♦ Good education system ♦ Recreational facilities Page C5 Community Values Values are the fundamental principles and beliefs that guide a community-driven process. They are enduring beliefs about what is right, good and desirable and provide the foundation for making Grand Rapids a positive place to live. They constitute the community's assumptions about the ends worth striving for and the appropriate means to be employed to reach those ends. Community Values identified during the meeting are provided below: ♦ The community has a spirit of cooperation with a ‘can do’ attitude that is stronger than most communities ♦ People are concerned about each other and share values ♦ Proactive community Issue Identification Issues were identified and grouped into general themes. Participants were given five votes that they could give to any single or combination of issues, based upon their importance to them. The categories, their number of votes, and the issues and their numbers of votes are below: Economic Development (21) ♦ Blandin expansion (7) ♦ More funding for airport from Itasca County and Grand Rapids (6) ♦ Industrial park – cooperative agreement with Cohasset (5) ♦ Protect the airport as an economic asset (1) ♦ Create competitive shipping for industry – specifically short line rail road (1) ♦ Snowmobiles (1) ♦ Expand job market (0) ♦ Protect Economic Base (0) ♦ Encourage Industry to locate in Grand Rapids (0) ♦ Diversity – encourage non-natural resource based industries (0) Transportation (18) ♦ Bikeway/parkway connections from the Home Depot area to the south (5) ♦ South portion of 2nd Avenue needs to connect to TH 169 (4) ♦ Reliever routes – by pass (3) ♦ Airport (2) ♦ Trains disrupting traffic flow (2) ♦ Traffic flow and access (1) ♦ Extend 21st or 25th to River Road (1) ♦ School bus provisions at school (0) ♦ Connect 2nd Avenue to 10th Street (0) ♦ Golf cCourse Road – hospital impact on traffic (0) GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page C6 Land Use (23) ♦ No more infringement of airport property (13) ♦ Develop wisely (3) ♦ Lot sizes – middle school and hospital (3) ♦ Rezone highway from residential to commercial south of McDonald’s (2) ♦ How do we deal with existing zoning of annexed land? (1) ♦ Zoning to prepare for industry location (1) ♦ Preserve fairgrounds (0) ♦ Incremental zoning (0) ♦ Highway commercial development (0) ♦ Limited natural resources (0) ♦ Zoning on vacated properties (0) ♦ Bridge gap between CBD and south development (extend CBD development) (0) Public Facilities and Services (13) ♦ Airport crosswind runway (8) ♦ Motorized trails through town (2) ♦ Push for cable/fiber optic infrastructure (2) ♦ Improved pedestrian connectivity (1) ♦ Lack of sidewalks – no planning (0) Community Vision A community vision expresses an ideal future state that the community wishes to maintain. It describes where you would like the community to be in key quality of life areas 10, 20, 30 years from now. It provides the basis from which the community determines priorities and establishes targets for performance. It provides an identity with a direction for reaching goals set forth in a comprehensive plan. It sets the stage for what is desired in the broadest sense; where the community wants to go as a whole. Finally, it serves as a foundation for underlying goals, plans, and policies than can direct future action by the various sectors. Statement of vision made by participants during the meeting are as follow: ♦ Preservation of the smaller quaint community that I like (or at one time liked) ♦ A great general and commercial airport within the city – that makes Grand Rapids a unique and accessible Minnesota community ♦ A growing community ♦ Development of the airport to better serve the city and county – or maybe more effectively serve the city and county. SW QUADRANT NEIGHBORHOOD MEETING ♦ Location: Southwest Elementary School, 601 SW 7th Avenue ♦ Facilitator: Patty Beech, with assistance from Bryan Anderson GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page C7 Participants ♦ 20 Participants ♦ 17 residents ♦ 3 Business owners ♦ 1 of the Residents is also a Business Owner Special Places/Community Assets Special Places are features of the community that help define the community. They are things that, were they to no longer exist, the community would be changed. Results of the Special Places exercise have been grouped into broad categories for organizational purposes. Places and Environment ♦ Trees and green space ♦ Clean lakes nearby ♦ Beautiful lakes ♦ Clean air (usually) ♦ A rather unique city with all the stately white pine still remaining ♦ Abundance of natural resources ♦ Water, clean air, green spaces ♦ Wild life – deer, birds, fox, etc. ♦ Four seasons Social/Historical Legacies ♦ Close to north woods ♦ Proximity to lakes and public land for fishing and hunting with convenient access to life’s necessities Business/Economy ♦ Excellent quality of life ♦ good standard of living ♦ No traffic – 5 minutes to work Organizations as Assets ♦ Good healthcare system People/Community ♦ Great school district ♦ Low crime rate ♦ Great place to raise a family ♦ Many friendly people ♦ Great people ♦ Grand Rapids has great community services, both governmental and private GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page C8 ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Safe place to live and work Good educational opportunities Safe and peaceful place to raise children Access to government representatives Cultural resources Safe neighborhoods Responsive City and County services Lack of ‘urban’ problems such as violent crime, etc. Living in a small town setting and not having to deal with urban congestion Community Values Community Values are the fundamental principles and beliefs that guide a communitydriven process. They are enduring beliefs about what is right, good and desirable and provide the foundation for making Grand Rapids a positive place to live. They constitute the community's assumptions about the ends worth striving for and the appropriate means to be employed to reach those ends. Community Values identified during the meeting are provided below: ♦ Can do attitude! ♦ Good ethics ♦ Progressive ♦ We respond to the challenge to create something more than the expected ♦ People value learning ♦ Strong sense of community ♦ Family ♦ People care about the community ♦ Positive attitudes and ideas ♦ Small town ♦ Progressive atmosphere ♦ Small town feel; you know your neighbors – when you go to the store, a community event, etc. – you know the people there ♦ Good community and culture for children and grand children to be raised ♦ Grand Rapids area is progressive in spite of itself (feels like the Twin Cities without the hassles) – City government needs to catch-up Issue Identification Issues were identified and grouped into general themes. Participants were given five votes that they could give to any single or combination of issues, based upon its importance to them. The categories, their number of votes, and the issues and their numbers of votes are below: Economic Development (30) ♦ Quality of Jobs – higher-paying (7) ♦ Blandin expansion (7) GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page C9 ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Industrial park space (4) Redevelopment of CDBG – less spread to south (4) Tourism (4) Economic Development (2) Airport importance – development due to ‘A’ and ‘B’ zones (1) Plan to relieve tax issues for developers and property owners (1) North woods destination (0) Clean sustainable development (0) Communication Infrastructure (0) Housing Issues (16) ♦ Housing affordability (6) ♦ Rezoning to allow for housing (4) ♦ Redevelopment of middle school and hospital for housing (3) ♦ Senior citizen taxes – can seniors afford taxes on houses (2) ♦ Annexation/planning for new neighborhoods (1) ♦ Access to safe housing (0) ♦ Business/residential transition zones (0) Transportation (18) ♦ Transportation as a general issue (6) ♦ Frontage roads (3) ♦ Airport Road – 4-lane needed, build it right (3) ♦ Golf course road (2) ♦ Public transportation – help cut down on traffic (2) ♦ Industrial park access roads (1) ♦ 7th Avenue bridge over railroad (1) ♦ Need for another bridge (0) ♦ Bike trail (0) ♦ Bypass on 25 (0) ♦ Access Management (0) ♦ Parking issues (0) ♦ 4th Street traffic (0) ♦ Rail road (0) ♦ Sprawl on 169 south (0) Aesthetics (1) ♦ Aesthetics as a general category (1) ♦ Entrance (0) ♦ Trees (0) ♦ Sprawl (0) ♦ Architectural Value (0) GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page C10 Environmental Issues (18) ♦ Environment as a general issue that includes trees along streets, noise pollution, light pollution, clean air, lakes, a focus on the river for trails/park space, park development, green corridor, long term physical health of the community, and motorized use within the city (10) ♦ Trees along streets (5) ♦ Focus on river for trails/park space (2) ♦ Noise pollution – consider when developing (1) ♦ Motorized use within the city (0) ♦ Light pollution – how to prevent (0) ♦ Clean air (0) ♦ Park development (0) ♦ Golf course Road – green corridor (0) ♦ Long term physical health of community –clean jobs/low pollution (0) ♦ Lakes (0) Public facilities and services (17) ♦ General infrastructure issues – roads/streets, airport, expansion of water and sewer, power, gas, fiber optics (14) ♦ Cost of services (3) ♦ Communication (0) ♦ Power grid (0) ♦ Underground power lines (0) ♦ Healthcare (0) Governance (0) ♦ Governmental entity consolidation (0) ♦ Public policy (0) ♦ Communication with other government entities during comprehensive planning process (0) Community Vision A community vision expresses an ideal future state that the community wishes to maintain. It describes where you would like the community to be in key quality of life areas 10, 20, 30 years from now. It provides the basis from which the community determines priorities and establishes targets for performance. It provides an identity with a direction for reaching goals set forth in a comprehensive plan. It sets the stage for what is desired in the broadest sense; where the community wants to go as a whole. Finally, it serves as a foundation for underlying goals, plans, and policies than can direct future action by the various sectors. Statement of vision made by participants during the meeting are as follow: ♦ An open community willing to accept people from diverse backgrounds. ♦ A focus on the quality of the workforce. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page C11 ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Opportunities for young people to come back and live in Grand Rapids A balance for people of all walks of life concerning job and housing opportunities We will be family friendly for young families We will have and maintain clean air and clean water so people will remain physically healthy ♦ Grand Rapids will be the best place in the US to raise a family ♦ A great place to live for people of all ages (seniors too) NE QUADRANT NEIGHBORHOOD MEETING ♦ Location: Grand Rapids City Hall, 420 North Pokegama Avenue ♦ Facilitator: Chris Johnston, with assistance from Dave Tunell Participants ♦ 26 Participants ♦ 21 Residents ♦ 6 Business owners ♦ 5 of the business owners were residents and one was not Special Places/Community Assets Special Places are features of the community that help define the community. They are things that, were they to no longer exist, the community would be changed. Results of the Special Places exercise have been grouped into broad categories for organizational purposes. Places and Environment ♦ Natural Setting ♦ Trees ♦ Lakes ♦ Library ♦ Churches ♦ Fairgrounds ♦ Golf course ♦ The landscape – river, lakes hills, and trees ♦ The red and whit pines ♦ River ♦ Forests ♦ Restaurants ♦ Central School ♦ Downtown ♦ Riverfront ♦ Green space ♦ The tree and sidewalk lined streets, residential and uptown GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page C12 ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Ice Lake Fairgrounds Middle school Murphy elementary Sledding hill Churches Large pine trees Social/Historical Legacies ♦ Hunting and fishing ♦ Unique Northwoods setting ♦ Summer and winter recreational opportunities ♦ Access to clean undeveloped land ♦ Forest History Center Art/Events ♦ Plays ♦ Reif Center ♦ McRostie Art Center ♦ The importance placed on all forms of art Business/Economy ♦ The retail center ♦ Stable economy ♦ Community is open to planned economic development ♦ Good variety of services – stores, banks, medical, golf course ♦ Both ‘big box’ and small town stores ♦ There is still some downtown shopping (small town flavor) ♦ Defined central business community Organizations as Assets ♦ YMCA ♦ Community College ♦ Hospital ♦ Blandin Foundation People/Community ♦ Friendly community with extremely diverse groups of people and interests. ♦ Educational system ♦ Always seeing a recognizable face when walking down the street ♦ Small town feel with big city amenities ♦ Strong volunteer base ♦ Grand Rapids is a great place to raise a family GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page C13 ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ People are very close to each other Vital and creative people Forward looking government ICTV We do not give up on our problems Adult educational opportunities Quality of life infrastructure – public access to lakes, Forest History Center, art centers, good schools, YMCA, library, etc. Kid and family friendly Safe Safe neighborhood Grand Rapids is the Itasca County seat Grand Rapids is the MDNR District 2 headquarters Residents know and genuinely care about each other Grand Rapids is very contemporary and progressive in what it has to offer Grand Rapids has hardworking, dedicated people who are willing to pull together for the purpose of overcoming adversity (i.e., this meeting, jobs 2020, jobs 2003) Key leaders have a willingness to listen to the public’s opinions, wants, and needs No ‘rich’ or ‘poor’ sections of town Grand Rapids is good to walk in Many human services for a rural town – CD [chemical dependency] resources, for example COMMUNITY VALUES Community Values are the fundamental principles and beliefs that guide a communitydriven process. They are enduring beliefs about what is right, good and desirable and provide the foundation for making Grand Rapids a positive place to live. They constitute the community's assumptions about the ends worth striving for and the appropriate means to be employed to reach those ends. Community Values identified during the meeting are provided below: ♦ Pride in Community ♦ Grand Rapids values its past but is progressive in planning its future ♦ Small town feel/atmosphere ♦ Progressive ♦ Quality of life entrenched in natural resources ♦ Robust and growing economy ♦ Equal opportunity to a good quality of life ♦ Commitment to a strong educational system ♦ Commitment to arts and culture ♦ Importance of personal relationships ♦ Access to good medical care ♦ Spiritual values GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page C14 ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Sense of history Caring for the young and old Physical fitness Sense of neighborhood Citizen input is encouraged and listened to Sensitivity to social issues Issue Identification Issues were identified and grouped into general themes. Participants were given five votes that they could give to any single or combination of issues, based upon its importance to them. The categories, their number of votes, and the issues and their numbers of votes are below: Economic Development (39) ♦ Diversification of the economy (17) ♦ What is the role of the City EDA and/or its development authority as it relates to other agencies and initiatives – e.g., tax free zones, concern for duplication of services (13) ♦ Stable economy and decent jobs (4) ♦ More retail in downtown area (2) ♦ Maintain current jobs and future growth at Blandin/UPM (2) ♦ Reduce dependency on Blandin Foundation for setting policy within Grand Rapids through its funding (1) Transportation (31) ♦ Roads to middle school (how they are assessed), and the 14th & Ridgewood connection (11) ♦ East/west traffic (6) ♦ Airport zoning and its impact on business and encourage commercial air service (6) ♦ Maintain a relatively low level of traffic congestion with future development (5) ♦ Establishment of a trail network for pedestrians – recreation and transportation (3) ♦ Central School and the 2 / 169 intersection in general as an attraction for upscale arts and crafts (0) Land Use (41) ♦ Plans for old middle school and tennis courts (11) ♦ A good housing plan tat addresses current and future needs – diverse, efficient, and affordable (7) ♦ Planning as it relates to the preservation of natural resources (7) ♦ Maintain and increase green space (6) ♦ Riverfront development (6) ♦ Make sure annexation is done properly with regard to zoning (3) ♦ Best use of land north of city limits (1) GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page C15 ♦ Focus attention on industrial zoning (0) ♦ Protection of neighborhoods and a balance of single-family, multifamily, and commercial development within neighborhoods (0) Public Facilities and Services (4) ♦ Capital improvement planning (4) Social/Community (1) ♦ Traditional values vs. progress (1) ♦ Breakdown barriers between ‘haves’ and ‘have-nots’ – recognize the needs of lower income (0) Community Vision A community vision expresses an ideal future state that the community wishes to maintain. It describes where you would like the community to be in key quality of life areas 10, 20, 30 years from now. It provides the basis from which the community determines priorities and establishes targets for performance. It provides an identity with a direction for reaching goals set forth in a comprehensive plan. It sets the stage for what is desired in the broadest sense; where the community wants to go as a whole. Finally, it serves as a foundation for underlying goals, plans, and policies than can direct future action by the various sectors. Statement of vision made by participants during the meeting are divided into categories for organizational purposes, no quantitative value is associated with any category of vision. Economic Development ♦ I would like to see the community grow in technologically-based business – this will help allow the young people to stay ♦ I would like to see Grand Rapids become the center of rural northern Minnesota ♦ I would like to see Grand Rapids maintain its AAA bond rating, have a robust economy, have a 2% rate of unemployment, increase its tax base, and institute a fair assessment policy ♦ Shop Grand Rapids first [instead of going to other communities to shop before shopping in Grand Rapids goods/services] Community Facilities and Services ♦ Develop human services as an industry Sense of community/Community Development ♦ I would like to see homes in town that the people can afford and be proud of ♦ I would like to see Grand Rapids continue to be progressive, dynamic, and economically strong, yet maintain its small town values ♦ I would like to see planned sustainable development that respects natural resources ♦ I would like Grand Rapids to view the young generation as an asset to keep in the community and create educational opportunities for them within the community GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page C16 ♦ I want Grand Rapids to continue to have a positive attitude Governance ♦ Decrease State and Federal land ownership to increase the tax base NW QUADRANT NEIGHBORHOOD MEETING ♦ Location: Forest Lake Elementary School, 715 NW 7th Avenue ♦ Facilitator: Rudy Schoolderman Participants ♦ 22 PARTICIPANTS ♦ 13 residents ♦ 7 Business owners ♦ 1 of the Residents is also a Business Owner ♦ 2 others (did not sigh in) Special Places/Community Assets Special Places are features of the community that help define the community. They are things that, were they to no longer exist, the community would be changed. Results of the Special Places exercise have been grouped into broad categories for organizational purposes. Places and Environment ♦ Mississippi River ♦ Lakes ♦ Pokegama Lake ♦ Natural resources/landscape (trees, water, etc.) ♦ Downtown ♦ Mall ♦ Parks ♦ Legion Park ♦ Itasca County Fairgrounds ♦ Fairgrounds as it is!!!! ♦ Showboat site (place) ♦ Central School ♦ Mine pit lakes ♦ Trees ♦ Clean environment ♦ The four seasons GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page C17 Social/Historical Legacies ♦ Part of the ‘Northland’ ♦ The combination of city and rural ♦ Hunting and fishing ♦ Recreation opportunities Art/Events ♦ Reif Center ♦ The arts community (performance and visual) ♦ Active cultural community ♦ Showboat (event) ♦ County fair ♦ Tall Timber Days ♦ Judy Garland Festival ♦ Minnesota Outdoor Sports Show ♦ Vintage Car Show Business/Economy ♦ Blandin Paper Company ♦ A strong, slow but steady growing community, based upon the anchor of a strong paper mill – has created a vibrant friendly community ♦ UPM-Blandin paper mill has been an economic mainstay within our community and its economy ♦ Vitality for potential growth ♦ Unique combination of natural resources on the doorstep of a vibrant and somewhat stable economic base. ♦ Convenience to shopping Organizations as Assets ♦ Blandin Foundation ♦ YMCA ♦ KAXE ♦ Excellent medical community People/Community ♦ Great place to raise a family ♦ Welcoming of outsiders ♦ The people of Grand Rapids ♦ The interconnectedness of the people, their willingness to work for improvement, and their sense of pride in their community ♦ Strong community involvement in many varied activities ♦ Good school system ♦ Good volunteer system GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page C18 ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ People are friendly and open Vibrant/alive feel about the town Peaceful/safe Friendliness Neighborhoods Community Values Community Values are the fundamental principles and beliefs that guide a communitydriven process. They are enduring beliefs about what is right, good and desirable and provide the foundation for making Grand Rapids a positive place to live. They constitute the community's assumptions about the ends worth striving for and the appropriate means to be employed to reach those ends. Community Values identified during the meeting are provided below: ♦ Strong sense of community ♦ Safety and security ♦ Encouraging of participation and involvement ♦ Welcoming to outsiders ♦ Private sector involvement in decision-making ♦ Neighbors look out for on another ♦ Forestry heritage ♦ Natural resources – environment ♦ Families ♦ The intergenerational community spirit keeps our community well-rounded so it doesn’t have a single focus identity ♦ Value to be emphasized: less self interested and more desire to serve the greater whole ♦ It is important to upgrade our environment, forests, and lakes, and be creative and imaginative in our planning, land use, etc. – “out of the box” thinking ♦ Know the people you live near ♦ Helping others in time of need ♦ Generally a spirit of cooperation for a common goal of economic stability and a willingness to accept expansion, while at the same time retaining the character and heritage of Grand Rapids. ♦ Recreation and lakes preserved but used! ♦ Good place to raise a family. ♦ Culturally diverse and educated population. Issue Identification Issues were identified and grouped into general themes. Participants were given five votes that they could give to any single or combination of issues, based upon its importance to them. The categories, their number of votes, and the issues and their numbers of votes are below: GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page C19 Economic Development (27) ♦ Vision for economic development; retaining existing and attracting new businesses (10) ♦ Living wage jobs (6) ♦ Affordable housing; is there a need and where should it be located (4) ♦ Better shopping for women ages 25-years and up (3) ♦ Place non-taxable property back on the tax rolls (2) ♦ Upkeep of downtown; absentee landlords (1) ♦ Retain/expand younger population (1) ♦ Need manufacturing jobs (0) ♦ Consider the needs of the younger members of our aging population (0) Transportation (23) ♦ Highway 2 bypass – connected to 17 (11) ♦ Maintain safe walking and biking trails (4) ♦ Airport – what can and should be done (5) ♦ Train traffic safety (3) ♦ Access to new neighborhood in NW Quadrant – fire access hazard – bypass 38 at McKinney to Rangeline Rd. and tie in to US 2 (0) Land Use (28) ♦ Planning for growth of Blandin; impact on adjacent land use (19) ♦ Planning for growth around the Mississippi River – both residential and industrial (3) ♦ What is the plan to expand the borders of the city (2) ♦ Manage development of 169 south corridor (2) ♦ Land use in NW neighborhood – potential residential home sites where middle school is demolished is (2) ♦ Is our current land use plan suitable for the future of Grand Rapids? (0) Environmental Issues (16) ♦ Maintain green spaces/forest areas in annexed land (6) ♦ Pollution of lakes; protection of lakes/habitat (5) ♦ Upgrade environment in and around Mississippi River (5) City Management/Community Facilities and Services (16) ♦ How can we accommodate visitors with campgrounds/RV park on Pokegama Lake and Mississippi River (6) ♦ Waste water disposal (4) ♦ Cost of public services – more streamlined and efficient (2) ♦ High cost of cable (2) ♦ Telecommunications/broadband (1) ♦ Identify tax base and whether it is adequate to maintain level of services (1) GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page C20 ♦ Maintain green space – rest stop at West End (0) ♦ Maintain park green space (0) ♦ Concern over preserving the community (0) Community Vision A community vision expresses an ideal future state that the community wishes to maintain. It describes where you would like the community to be in key quality of life areas 10, 20, 30 years from now. It provides the basis from which the community determines priorities and establishes targets for performance. It provides an identity with a direction for reaching goals set forth in a comprehensive plan. It sets the stage for what is desired in the broadest sense; where the community wants to go as a whole. Finally, it serves as a foundation for underlying goals, plans, and policies than can direct future action by the various sectors. Statements of vision made by participants during the meeting are divided into categories for organizational purposes, no quantitative value is associated with any category of vision. Economic Development ♦ Diversified economy. ♦ Good quality jobs. ♦ Vitality in downtown central business district with consistent theme. ♦ Create a work environment where young people are able to raise their families with jobs that pay a good living and have the benefits families need. ♦ Grand Rapids is economically vibrant with high-paying manufacturing jobs and the benefits that go with continuously increasing prosperity; better education, clean environment, no poverty, shopping and entertainment choices, etc. ♦ Upgrade our retail downtown area with unique shops and businesses and create pedestrian friendly modules of activity. ‘Community’. ♦ Growth for the old and the young as some will need to work during their entire lifetime. ♦ Preparation for a variety of jobs; not just for Blandin, which is UPM now. ♦ I would like to see Grand Rapids become a major tourist target for art-inclined tourists with major summer-long music festivals. ♦ I would like to use the ‘senior’ talent to help develop senior enterprises that would help support their activities beyond government taxes. ♦ A vibrant caring community with a diverse economy anchored by a strong modern paper company with first class recreational/cultural activities/facilities for all ages and incomes; with affordable housing for service sector employees; and fast trans. ♦ Sound and environmentally friendly economic development. ♦ Economic development that provides jobs. ♦ Economic growth. ♦ More women’s clothing shops – for women of all ages. ♦ Vibrant economic base that welcomes young families. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page C21 ♦ To achieve a consensus among our residents that recognizes the need to accept managed development and growth as necessary to the economic and social welfare of our town – even if it means a smokestack or two. ♦ Maintain and preserve older structures to create a sense of the history and uniqueness of the downtown area, which could become a new site for businesses. ♦ Clean the lakes and river to attract tourists. ♦ Good paying jobs to attract younger people. Land Use ♦ Public access and use of the river. ♦ Planned growth (economic, infrastructure, natural resources, industrial). ♦ Recreational utilization of all natural resources. ♦ Reduce sprawl, which would take care of almost all 32 issues [identified during the NW Quadrant meeting]. Like Portland, OR, we need to set a boundary and live within it. This, with good public transportation, will reduce future roads, high taxes, congestion, and reduced public health (sic). ♦ Leave fairgrounds as it is. ♦ Respect for natural resources and responsible use of them for growth and recreation. ♦ Maintain green spaces and forestland and keep them connected. ♦ Reduce sprawl (what is the cost of sprawl).. ♦ Commonsense development of our river frontage that retains its beauty. ♦ Maintain trees and green space before putting in huge parking lots and other empty lots (parking lots could be in rear of buildings in order to preserve beauty). Transportation ♦ Pedestrian-friendly downtown business district. ♦ By pass. ♦ Expansion of airport. ♦ Elimination of frustration concerning traffic/transportation movement. ♦ Provide designated and safe non-motorized transportation routes. ♦ An attractive entrance to Grand Rapids that is welcoming to visitors. Community Facilities and Services ♦ Healthcare – regional. ♦ Educational expansion. ♦ Expansion of ICC. ♦ Clean lakes, parks, and more recreational opportunities. ♦ To have efficient and affordable communication vehicles (e.g., cable, broadband, etc.). ♦ Affordable healthcare locally. ♦ Develop activities for kids – especially aerobic. ♦ Enforce speed limits in town. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page C22 Sense of community/Community Development ♦ An environment/community that attracts and welcomes young people. ♦ Continue to be a great place to raise children. ♦ Develop community support for diversity of ages, interests, and economic opportunities. ♦ A community that is open to new ideas, welcoming, and offers clear guidelines so as to promote growth that enhances our community and allows for people to be able to afford to work and live here. ♦ Maintain our small town atmosphere with growth and industry, while keeping Grand Rapids a safe place to raise children. ♦ Keep the historic up to par and continue it. ♦ A community with good paying jobs, a clean environment, good transportation, and accountability by the citizens for a safe community and good schools. ♦ A community in which everyone feels safe. Governance ♦ Consolidation of governments to be more efficient – combine townships and City into (under) County control as is the case ‘out east’. ♦ More fiscal accountability from elected officials. DISCUSSION Special Places/Community Assets In addition to the specific features identified during the community meetings as delineated above, the Special Places exercise yielded the following dominant community themes. ♦ The degree to which natural features such as lakes, rivers, trees, and green space define Grand Rapids’ sense of place ♦ The importance of outdoor recreational opportunities such as hunting and fishing ♦ The value of local institutions such as the hospital and school district ♦ The strong sense of community as exemplified by the spirit of cooperation, mutual concern for each other, and proactive attitude among community members ♦ The small town feel and big city amenities Judging from responses to the Special Places exercise and the themes that emerged from it, there appears to be a great deal of consensus among meeting participants about the attributes that they value in the community. Grand Rapids unique mix of small town character and urban amenities, quality institutions, natural beauty, access to outdoor recreational pursuits, safe neighborhoods, and positive cooperative spirit expressed by its people provide a distinct community identity that sets it apart. It is this distinctive mix of cultural, physical, and social characteristics that contribute to the valued sense of place and quality of life that Grand Rapids offers its residents. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page C23 Community Values The community values identified by participants should be considered in their entirety by the Steering Committee, along with the results of the forthcoming community survey. However, several themes did emerge from the community meetings that can be reported here. The following statements are intended to illustrate those themes: ♦ The people have a strong sense of community and a great deal of pride in it ♦ The people are progressive as they look to the future, but possess a strong regard for local history and traditions ♦ The people poses a positive, ‘can do’ attitude with which they respond to a challenge ♦ The people care deeply about family and value safe, friendly, and caring neighborhoods in which to raise them ♦ The people possess a strong commitment to the integrity of the natural environment ♦ The people value and promote education Issue Identification The Issue Identification exercise allowed for the quantification of issues in terms of their importance to meeting participants. Land use was identified as the most important category of issues for three of the four groups. Although the fourth group did not identify a land use category, a number of issues identified in the environment, housing, and transportation categories can be reclassified as fundamentally land use issues. Specific issues identified by participants as the most important land use issues include the following: ♦ Infringement upon and zoning around the airport ♦ Planning for the growth of UPM/Blandin for growth and the impact on adjacent land use ♦ Planing for the old middle school and tennis court property ♦ The development of diverse and affordable housing ♦ Planning related to the preservation of the city’s natural resources Economic development was clearly the second most important category of issues overall. Three of the groups identified economic development as the second most important category of issues and the fourth group identified it as the most important. Specific issues identified by participants as the most important economic development issues include the following: ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Diversification of the economy The expansion of UPM/Blandin Retaining and attracting businesses/good quality jobs The role of the City’s EDA and/or its development authority as it relates to other agencies and initiatives GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page C24 Transportation was the third most important category of issues overall. Three of the groups identified transportation as the third most important category of issues and the fourth group identified it as tied for the second most important category, along with natural resource. Specific issues identified by participants as the most important Transportation issues include the following: ♦ A Grand Rapids bypass ♦ Roads to the middle school (how they are assessed) and the 14th & Ridgewood connection ♦ Airport issues ♦ Pedestrian and bike connections Public facilities and services was viewed as the least most important category of issues overall. Specific issues identified by participants as the most important public facilities and services issues include the following: ♦ General infrastructure issues – roads/streets, airport, expansion of water and sewer, power, gas, fiber optics ♦ Airport crosswind runway ♦ Campgrounds and RV parks to accommodate visitors ♦ Capital improvement planning ♦ Cost of services Community Vision Individual visions for the future of Grand Rapids identified by community meeting participants are quite varied. The visions identified during the community meetings, along with those that will be collected during the forthcoming community survey, will be the raw material from which the Steering Committee will distill a community vision to guide the planning process. The visions are grouped by category where appropriate and reported in the quadrant neighborhood summaries above. In order to refrain from unduly influencing the direction or emphasis of the visioning process, any further refinement of categories or identification of themes will be done only with the direction and assistance of the Steering Committee. GRAND RAPIDS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Page C25