CPA Firms Succeeding in the New Economy
Transcription
CPA Firms Succeeding in the New Economy
CCHGroup.com 1 Key Findings from the CCH® Leaders Now and Next Survey Introduction........................................ 1 ""Who are Firm Leaders?.................. 2 ""Technology Adoption Profile........3 Leadership Development.......... 4 ""The Staff-Technology Connection.......................................4 ""Expert Spotlight: Angie Grissom and Sandra Wiley on Recruiting the Next Generation Firm Leaders...............6 ""Expert Spotlight: Allan Koltin and Bill Reeb on Succession Planning and M&A Choices..........9 Technology....................................... 10 ""Expert Spotlight: Roman Kepczyk on Technology Trends.............................................. 13 ""Expert Spotlight: James Bourke on Technology Trends.............................................. 15 Client Retention & Recruitment..................................... 16 ""Expert Spotlight: Jennifer Wilson on Technology Trends to Support Client Acquisition & Retention.............. 16 ""The Client-Technology Connection.....................................18 ""Using Social Media for Client and Staff Recruitment and Retention................................ 19 Conclusion....................................... 20 CPA Firms Succeeding in the New Economy Introduction No doubt, the world has changed dramatically for CPA firms and their clients in recent years. The new economy, shaped by the recession, increased regulation, and changing demographics has amplified client expectations and spawned ever-changing definitions of service value. At the same time, firms face pressing internal and competitive challenges as partners age, emerging leaders establish new expectations, technology rapidly evolves, industry competition intensifies and merger-and-acquisition activity increases. Amid those myriad challenges, however, exist considerable opportunities for strategic and nimble firms to recalibrate and leverage today’s realities in ways that successfully grow, manage and protect their business. As a strategic partner to accounting firms, CCH commissioned an independent nationwide study of current firm leaders and emerging firm leaders to better understand the strategies and best practices that have driven their success. This white paper offers insights from that study into the practices of firms nationwide. Special focus is placed on how leveraging technology can help firms gain competitive advantage and position them to thrive in the new economy. Value Added A clear and recurring theme emerged from the CCH Leaders Now and Next Survey: firms that take a proactive, strategic and well-orchestrated approach to operating in the new economy add considerable value to their firms. They also consistently succeed in attracting and retaining top talent. Bottom line: firms that effectively adapt to the new economy and are proactive in strategically adopting new technologies don’t simply survive, they thrive. Throughout this report, these successful firms are often referred to as “Pioneers” to underscore their forward thinking and proactive approach to change. Indeed, findings from the CCH Leaders Now and Next Survey make it clear that successfully Next e 2 CPA Firms Succeeding in the New Economy operating in the new economy requires an integrated approach across all areas of the firm, including: ""Strong leadership today with a strong partner pipeline for the future ""A clear commitment to building client relationships and growing client base "".A strategic approach to technology acquisition and management significant impact on performance and value. The benefit of such an approach is clear. Across the board, firms that are technology Pioneers — those first to adopt new technologies — outperform other firms when it comes to generating higher revenue and higher profits. Technology Pioneer firms have also increased their value more over the past five years than firms that have been slower to incorporate new technologies, according to the CCH Survey. (See Figure 1) To consistently achieve positive results in all of these areas, high-performing firms possessed a clear differentiator: a technology infrastructure that enables the firm to succeed. Yet it is not just Pioneers that clearly recognize the importance of technology in driving business results, enhancing client services, creating new efficiency, and attracting and retaining top talent. In fact, the survey results reveal that a strong majority of firms (73 percent) that are identified as “Mainstream” or even “Late Adopters” in their approach to technology maintain “a solid understanding of technology and its benefits.” However, Mainstream and Late Adopters are challenged in having adequate resources to manage system implementation, as well as the agility to quickly implement changes. Put another way, firms almost universally understand the importance and value of technology. For some, it just comes down to concerns that the risk of not effectively implementing and integrating technology might outweigh the potential rewards. (See Technology Adoption Profile, page 3) Highlighting Best Practices A Systematic Approach to New Technology Who are Firm Leaders? That mindset is understandable — particularly in a profession that is built largely on identifying and minimizing potential risks. Yet the very good news is that technology enhancements can be approached in a measured and systematic way that minimizes risk, while delivering significantly improved efficiency and better results. The reality is that today firms can take measured, strategic and cost-effective steps into new technologies, steadily building resources, competencies and tools, which, in relatively short order, can make a considerable impact on efficiency, results, talent retention and client service, and ultimately, the overall value and perception of the firm. Technology Drives Performance, Growth In fact, many Pioneer firms highlighted in this survey take that precise approach, strategically pulling specific technology levers that offer measurable competitive advantages. Pulling these levers one by one, Pioneer firms steadily enhance their technology platforms, implementing new tools and resources that, taken together, make a Clearly, strategically using technology and ensuring the firm is embracing the right technology at the right time to support its business strategy can benefit all firms along the technology adoption curve. Whether a firm is looking to increase valuation, gain new clients, attract or retain talent, or develop emerging leaders, there are essential steps that need to be taken that can be effectively supported through technology. As the CCH Survey findings show, all firms are capable of adopting best practice approaches. Pioneer firms just tend to amplify the outcomes, effectively meeting clients’ needs and adapting to shifting market dynamics. What follows in this white paper is a deeper dive into these survey results to provide insights into the best practices that will help your firm take the steps necessary for future success. Today’s Existing Leaders are generally older. In fact, in the past decade, the number of partners over 50 years of age has continued to climb. As of 2012, 63 percent of firm partners are over 50 and the average partner age has climbed to 53.2, according to the 2013 Rosenberg MAP Survey. This means that over the next 10-15 years, more than one-half of firm partners are likely to retire — significantly changing the profile of firms over the next decade and requiring more firms to examine their near-term strategies more carefully: succession to new partners or M&A. (See Firm Leadership Changes — Past & Future, page 8) Emerging Leaders typically have fewer than 10 years of experience, according to the CCH Survey. They are individuals whose aspiration is to have a leadership or senior management role within a firm or to start their own firm. They also are more likely to be female and more racially diverse, according to the AICPA’s Trends in the Supply of Accounting Graduates and the Demand for Public Accounting Recruits. In addition to their diversity, emerging leaders share one thing in common: they are digital natives. Social media and technology have always been a part of their lives and this too will shape the future of the firms they lead. (See How Emerging Leaders are Using Technology, page 12) f Previous Home Next e CCHGroup.com 3 Technology Adoption Profile In order to be successful, firms must both grow revenue and manage profitability. They also need to continually look for ways to increase their value in the eyes of clients, emerging leaders and partners. As this white paper details, high-performing firms tend to be technology Pioneers. Early Adopters also exhibited, to a lesser extent, higher performance than the overall market. Pioneers Early Adopters Mainstream Late Adopters Following are profiles of each technology adoption category used in this report. Firms should assess where they are today and the relationship that has with their current and future performance. Pioneers: First to adopt new technology Being a technology Pioneer is not for everyone. Pioneers are often firms seen as risk takers, willing to be first movers and recognizing there will be adoption pains with modern solutions. Early Adopters: Not the first to adopt, but ahead of the mainstream These firms see the opportunities provided by new technologies and are eager to adopt them based on the positive response of Pioneers. Mainstream: Wait until technology becomes mainstream Mainstream firms tend to be more risk adverse. The solution must be clearly proven and commonplace. Late Adopters: The last to adopt new technology Late Adopters will wait until the solution has become perfected or until the previous solution is no longer available and they are forced to change. Figure 1. Most Firms Seeing Performance 70% Revenue increased over past year 77% 63% 84% 67% Profits increased over past year 63% 67% Value increased over past 5 years 62% Overall Pioneer 89% 69% 74% 73% Early Adopter Mainstream/Late Across key financial metrics related to growing, managing and protecting their businesses, Pioneer firms excel. f Previous Home Next e 4 CPA Firms Succeeding in the New Economy LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT In many firms, leadership has never been as challenged as it has over the past several years. However, over the next several years, leaders will face a new set of challenges. Thus, it’s essential they focus on their fundamental strengths in order to assure successful performance in the future. As current partners begin to retire, they need a strong succession plan that identifies the path forward. However, while the CCH Survey indicates CPAs are confident in existing leadership, many have not taken the steps needed to secure the next generation of firm partners. Specifically, most CPAs agree their current leadership has the skills to be successful and the vision to lead their firms into the future (93 percent and 85 percent, respectively). However, just one-half of CPAs (51 percent) agree their firm is investing in recruiting and developing the next generation of firm leadership. (See Figure 2) Additionally, only 16 percent of firms have a formal succession plan, according to the CCH Survey. While the recession may have put staffing and talent recruitment issues on the backburner, they are clearly re-emerging as top concerns. In fact, finding and retaining qualified staff are among the top-five concerns across most firm segments, according to the AICPA’s 2013 PCPS Firm Top Issues Survey. Professional staff turnover during the past year also has risen back to pre-recession figures, climbing to as much as 18 percent, according to the 2013 Rosenberg MAP Survey. Pioneers are one segment of the CPA profession that understands this. The CCH Survey shows that 91 percent of these firms are investing in recruiting and developing future leadership. (See Figure 2) Underscoring this, 87 percent of these firms report doing a good job of retaining talent compared to 73 percent of firms overall. And, while only 33 percent of firms overall indicate they have an ongoing formal staff recruitment plan, 95 percent of Pioneers do. (See Figure 4, page 5) Other firms should take note, and many leaders shared examples of what their firms are doing to invest in emerging leaders as part of the survey. (See Expert Spotlight: Angie Grissom and Sandra Wiley on Recruiting The Next Generation Firm Leaders, page 6) Firms that want to keep emerging leaders need to foster a culture that supports these leaders and offers them the growth opportunities they need to take on leadership roles. The following sections explore this in more depth. Figure 2. Existing Leadership Strengths; Emerging Leadership Investment Weak 93% 99% 96% 90% Firm leadership has the skills for our firm to be successful 85% 94% 92% 79% Firm leadership has a solid vision to lead our firm in the future 51% Firm is investing in recruiting/developing the next generation of leadership Overall 35% Pioneer 91% 66% Early Adopter Mainstream/Late Most respondents surveyed agree or strongly agree that their firm leadership has the skills for their firm to be successful and the vision to lead the firm. However, far fewer are investing in the next generation of leadership. The Staff-Technology Connection While most professionals overall see the importance technology plays in helping to serve existing clients and attract new ones, many are not making the connection between technology and the ability to attract and retain emerging leaders within a firm. (See Figure 15, page 18) However, firms should take note: emerging leaders — CPAs planning to be firm leaders or to start their own firm — are making the connection. In fact, 82 percent of these individuals said technology plays an important role in a firm’s ability to attract and retain emerging leaders. This compares to just 58 percent of existing senior firm leaders, according to the CCH Survey. (See Figure 3) Figure 3. Technology Important to Emerging Leaders Importance of technology in attracting/retaining future firm leaders 82% 58% Emerging Leaders Existing Leaders Emerging leaders are far more likely than existing leaders to see technology as important in helping a firm attract and retain future leaders. f Previous Home Next e CCHGroup.com Firm Work Environment and Growth Opportunities Staffing and Staff Support Strategies The vast majority of CPAs surveyed are positive about their firm’s culture and work environment. They agree that their firms offer a flexible work environment, match employee skills to positions, have a motivated workforce and provide employees with opportunities for input. (See Figure 4) Among the leading ways firms are enabling their work environments or plan to within the next three years is through deploying new technologies to improve workflow (85 percent). (See Figure 5) However, while two-thirds of those surveyed (67 percent) agree that their firm offers clear direction on the skills staff needs for advancement, just 40 percent offer a formal mentoring program. Across all areas, Pioneers do a better job at each of these. In particular, they are more than twice as likely to offer formal mentoring programs, with 94 percent doing so. Figure 4. Firm Work Environment 88% 98% 94% 83% Our firm offers a flexible work environment 5 In addition to a greater reliance on technology, the CCH Survey found most firms (75 percent) also report they are using or plan to use in the next three years non-CPA and administrative staff to perform routine tasks, freeing up professional staff for more value-added services. However, fewer firms are incentivizing partners to postpone retirement (32 percent) or following a formal talent management program (34 percent). This presents a particular challenge: firms that are not formally managing their talent may be investing to groom talent that then leaves the firm. 84% 96% 96% 74% Our firm does a good job matching employee skills to positions 83% Our firm’s workforce is highly motivated 76% 95% 89% 79% Our firm does a good job providing employees with opportunities for input 99% 87% 70% 73% Our firm does a good job retaining top talent 64% 67% Our firm provides a clear direction on skills needed for advancement 53% 40% Our firm has a formal mentoring program 45% 29% Our firm has a formal, ongoing recruitment plan Overall 33% 15% Pioneer 43% 87% 84% 93% 83% 94% 95% Figure 5. Staff Strategies Mainstream/Late Most respondents surveyed agree that their firms offer a flexible work environment, do a good job of matching employee skills to positions and have a motivated workforce. 79% Incentivizing partners to postpone retirement Following a formal talent management program Leveraging an advisory board of next generation leaders in firm 98% 91% 75% 83% 82% 68% Using non-CPA/ administrative staff for routine tasks Overall Early Adopter 85% Deploying new technologies to improve workflow 32% 21% 38% 34% 43% 20% 29% 15% Pioneer 36% Early Adopter 75% 84% 86% Mainstream/Late Most firms report they are currently or will within the next three years be deploying new technologies to improve workflow, but very few firms have or have planned tools like advisory boards for next generation leaders. f Previous Home Next e 6 CPA Firms Succeeding in the New Economy Staff Attributes and Development The most common attributes across staff accountants, according to respondents of the CCH Survey, include: ""Team player ""Technical expertise ""Client relationship experience ""Productivity focused These are skills that can be fostered and honed through the right on-the-job experiences and training and development. However, only one-fourth of firms offer training on leadership skills (25 percent) or problem-solving (25 percent), according to the CCH Survey. This leaves many emerging leaders with fewer resources than they may need to effectively lead in the future. Few firms indicate these professionals have business management expertise, practice development experience or leadership skills needed to lead the firm in the future. (See Figure 6) Expert Spotlight: Angie Grissom and Sandra Wiley on Recruiting the Next Generation Firm Leaders Angie Grissom, President, The Rainmaker Companies, and Sandra Wiley, Shareholder and COO of Boomer Consulting, share their views on recruiting and developing next generation firm leadership. What do firms need to do differently today than previously when recruiting the next generation of leaders? Sandra: Firms need to be involved in high school and college classrooms not just recruiting events. The sooner influencers (teachers and professors) start connecting with firms, the more likely they will be to encourage students to accept internships and job opportunities. Angie: Current leaders need to set the expectations for future leaders from earlier on in their career. Team members from staff level and up should have goals that relate to not only technical development but also other areas. These include people development, practice development and leadership skill development. Firms that do not possess strong next generation leaders have fewer options than those that do. What do firms need to focus on when investing in emerging leaders in the firm? Angie: Coach-ability, drive and people skills are critical in good leaders. Sandra: A balanced approach to learning is required. Technical, technology, business development and core management skills must be taught from the day they start. The learning can happen through on-boarding, mentoring and formal learning curriculum. What role can technology and social media play in engaging emerging firm leaders? Sandra: Technology and social media are expected by our emerging leaders as the tools that will allow them to connect and build relationships as well as just to do their jobs efficiently. Angie: If firms can connect with potential leaders and add value through social media, the connections can be valuable. The future leaders will be tuned into the firm’s activities and news and have information on the key players. What are some of the innovative approaches firms are taking to engage emerging leaders? Angie: Strong future leaders tend to respond to goals and challenges they are given. Involve them in setting and achieving firm goals early on. Put them in charge of something and work with them to see it through. The more experience we have with challenges, the better we tend to get at facing them. Set leaders free. Let them fail. Let them succeed. Let them try. Be there for support and encouragement. Allow them to grow and they will. Sandra: There are many, but one of the most interesting is a firm that always pairs a current partner who is going to visit a current client with an emerging firm leader and the client’s emerging leader in the meeting. Think about it — both the firm and the client are developing learning, mentoring and relationship building at one time. Good stuff! f Previous Home Next e CCHGroup.com 7 Practice Tips Figure 6. Staff Accountant Attributes Weak on Leadership 55% Team players 49% 65% 61% 54% Technical expertise 56% 51% 54% Client relationship experience 63% 57% 51% 53% 55% 56% 51% Productivity focused 30% Seek out personal development opportunities 37% 22% 30% Business management expertise 28% 29% 28% Practice development experience 21% 33% 18% Focused on leadership skills 11% Overall 67% Pioneer Early Adopter 1. Align leadership development with business strategy — knowing the firm’s strategy helps identify the types of leaders the firm will need to achieve its goals and the opportunities they will need to be exposed to in order to prepare them to lead 2. Build a future partners pipeline — this should not just be people who are proficient at accounting but who also have leadership skills and are flexible and able to adapt to changing environments: can they lead both in good times and when the unexpected occurs? 47% 3. Offer development experience as well as training — offer challenging assignments that hone skills and stretch emerging leaders to realize their potential 48% 4. Clearly communicate the path and milestones to leadership — emerging leaders need to understand if they are on track and how, where possible, to accelerate their rise 48% 5. Foster formal and informal mentoring and sponsorship — emerging leaders need to see leadership and gain feedback; clear connections between existing and future leaders also will facilitate a smoother transition 54% 22% People are the most expensive and most important asset for accounting firms, and top talent is more likely to be attracted to firms that are confident in their ability to perform. Firms need to ensure they are attracting and retaining the qualified staff they need to grow their business. Among key steps: Mainstream/Late Being a team player, technical expertise and client relationship experience are the top attributes of staff accountants, according to CPAs surveyed. 6. Leverage technology — emerging leaders want to work at firms that provide them the tools they need to excel; not all firms are Pioneers, but every firm can use technology to support existing partners and emerging leaders 7. Measure return on leadership development investment — use employee surveys and emerging leader advisory boards to generate feedback, identify opportunities and spot issues before they become problems What Leaders Say: How Firms are Recruiting and Developing Next Generation Leaders “We are using social media (especially LinkedIn) as a tool for recruiting additional leaders in our firm.” “Many of the emerging leaders are identified from within the current staff pool. Through the ongoing mentorship meetings, these leaders are identified and adequate resources/help are made available to develop leadership skills.” Source: CCH Leaders Now and Next Survey f Previous Home Next e 8 CPA Firms Succeeding in the New Economy Firm Leadership Changes — Past & Future As senior leaders look toward retirement, succession planning has become a growing concern, despite the fact that few firms follow a documented succession plan. In fact, succession planning is a top-five concern among most firms, according to the AICPA’s 2013 PCPS Firm Top Issues Survey. The succession to the next generation of leaders has already begun: 19 percent of CPAs surveyed report their firm has undergone succession planning in the past five years, according to the CCH Survey. Within the next decade, 22 percent anticipate their firms will transition to the next generation of leaders. (See Figure 7) Of those firms already undergoing a succession, just over one-half (53 percent) said the succession was very successful and 38 percent said somewhat successful, according to the CCH Survey. Firm leaders and emerging leaders attribute the success to several factors, including the importance of planning. (See Expert Spotlight: Allan Koltin and Bill Reeb on Succession Planning and M&A Choices, page 9) As the economy has improved, so too has the merger and acquisition activity among firms, with 14 percent of firms reporting they’d made an acquisition and 12 percent reporting they’d merged with another firm in the past five years. Over the next decade, the CCH Survey found that 38 percent of leaders and emerging leaders expect their firms will merge with other firms and 8 percent believe their firm will be acquired. Figure 7. Practice Changes in the Next 10 Years 38% Sell/merge the firm Long-term future growth with existing leadership 33% Succession planning to new generation of partners Acquire another firm 22% 8% Over the next decade, nearly 2 in 5 CPAs surveyed (38 percent) expect their firm will be sold or merged. What Leaders Say: What Contributes to Succession Success? “The older partners have invested in the younger partners in order to prepare them to take the reins. Also, we have made strategic acquisitions to broaden our firm’s presence ....” “Well trained and mentored senior staff who became partners and used technology more efficiently.” Source: CCH Leaders Now and Next Survey f Previous Home Next e CCHGroup.com 9 Expert Spotlight: Allan Koltin and Bill Reeb on Succession Planning and M&A Choices Allan D. Koltin, CPA, CEO of Koltin Consulting Group, Inc., and Bill Reeb, CPA, CITP, CGMA, Chief Executive Officer, The Succession Institute, LLC, share their views on choices firms need to make to further their future growth strategies. How does a firm decide which path is best for its future? What are three must-haves for sound succession planning? Bill: The best path for a firm is developed through strategic planning. And the best focus of strategic planning is the same focus that leaders should always have top of mind, which is “what should we be doing as a firm to get better, faster and stronger?” Bill: The three must-haves for succession planning are: Allan: There are three key things that firms need to consider when evaluating whether to move up or stay independent: 3. Hold the leaving partners accountable to transition every client and key referral source before they retire or sell their ownership 1. Is there a future leader in the firm that can run the business and manage the partners? What are some of the most commonly overlooked factors in sound succession planning? 2. Are there enough future rainmakers amongst the next generation who can bring in business once the senior partners retire? Allan: Some of the most commonly overlooked factors in sound succession planning are: 3. Can the next generation group provide enough security to the senior group so that they know their retirement payments are secured and, conversely, does the next generation group want the responsibility and risk to ensure that retiring partners will, in fact, see their retirement payments? What are a few best practice considerations for a firm looking at selling? Allan: If a firm is considering selling, they should consider the following: "".Will the acquirer have the same values and a similar culture to that of the selling firm? "".Will the average partner compensation of the acquiring firm be at least equal to, but preferably higher than, that of the selling firm? "".Will all of the existing partners come over as partners in the new firm? If so, will they come over as equity or income partners? "".How will the acquirer determine practice valuation and how will compensation be determined going forward? Bill: The best thing a firm can do to prepare itself to sell is to start making the kind of changes that any reasonable buyer would make. For example, raise your rates if they are lower than a firm likely to buy you; get more people involved working with your clients so that you are not the only connection your clients have to your firm; run off marginal clients or convert marginal clients to good clients through price increases; invest in technology so that your firm is as automated as possible. 1. Get your policies in order and fully executed by everyone 2. Close the competency gaps between each level within your organization ""Have you created the next generation of talent, thus allowing the firm to continue on past the other partners’ retirements? ""Do you have the right mix of future talent? More specifically, do you have enough rainmakers, leaders and client handlers to not only keep the business you have, but also to take it to the next level? ""Can the client base of the retiring partners actually be transferred to the next generation partners or have the retiring partners kept a tight grip in terms of the relationships they have with those clients (thus making it difficult to ultimately transfer)? ""Is the firm properly valued and do the next generation partners feel there is a fair deal on the table in terms of the financial obligation that lies ahead for retirement payments? How can technologies like cloud help firms be more agile for future acquisition or succession planning? Bill: Technology should be the first point of leverage with every firm considering a sale, merger, succession or positioning for the future. Technology formalizes processes, usually better than those existing within the firm. Technology is far more reliable than people, so it is the cheapest productivity, efficiency and effectiveness tool available to firms. Also, by fully utilizing technology, it forces a firm to become more and more paperless, which positions its people to work anytime, anywhere. Additionally, when a firm embraces technology as a service, that firm can reach out and provide high quality, high profit services to its clientele. f Previous Home Next e 10 CPA Firms Succeeding in the New Economy TECHNOLOGY Pioneer firms have a better grasp on and are better able to benefit from technology across their organizations. (See Figure 8) In looking at how they are able to leverage technology to serve clients, staff and firm operations, this clearly offers an advantage. Firms that lack confidence in their ability to implement emerging technology should see this as a concern. Many technologies considered emerging — like cloud and mobile solutions — are quickly becoming mainstream. A firm’s inability to keep pace further jeopardizes future growth opportunities. Figure 8. Firm Technology Strengths Vary 85% Our firm has a solid understanding of technology and its benefits 73% 76% Our firm has the resources to manage system implementation 64% 71% Our firm has the agility to quickly implement emerging technologies Overall 51% Pioneer Early Adopter 99% 99% 100% 90% 96% 93% Mainstream/Late Most leaders surveyed agree or strongly agree their firm has an understanding of technology and its benefits. f Previous Home Next e CCHGroup.com Effectiveness of Managing Technology The 2013 North America Top Technology Initiatives Survey identified the top technology initiatives for firms to be: Figure 9. Effective Use/Management of Technology Varies 87% 96% 95% 80% Managing data ""Managing and retaining data ""Securing the IT environment ""Managing IT risks and compliance 83% Using technology to keep current with regulatory changes ""Preventing and responding to computer fraud 82% ""Leveraging emerging technologies 72% 82% 89% 94% 72% Using technology to automate manual processes ""Managing vendors and service providers Some firms are doing better than others at meeting these priorities. According to the CCH Survey, Pioneers, more so than other firms, are more effective at managing across most of these priorities. This includes managing data, managing systems implementation and enabling decision support, among areas CCH queried as part of the CCH Survey. (See Figure 9) In addition to being more confident in their effectiveness to manage these areas, Pioneers are more effective at leveraging emerging technologies that many firms overall struggle to get a hold on. For example: "".Only about one-half (54 percent) of firms overall agree they are effective at managing mobile solutions compared to 89 percent of Pioneers "".44 percent of firms overall are effectively leveraging cloud computing compared to 93 percent of Pioneers Pioneers are reshaping how their firms operate. They are changing their workflows and leveraging technologies differently and more effectively than other firms, and this is reflected in their firm performance. 96% 92% Managing risk and compliance ""Enabling decision support and analytics ""Governing and managing IT investment and spending 98% 93% 75% ""Ensuring privacy ""Managing system implementation 11 79% Managing firm/practice performance 93% 90% 69% 72% Managing system implementation 57% 96% 88% 70% Enabling decision support 81% 58% 95% 64% Using knowledge management tools 51% 99% 75% “Emerging” Technology Areas 54% Leveraging mobile technologies 73% 36% 44% Leveraging cloud computing 58% 26% 37% Leveraging social media 22% Overall Pioneer 47% Early Adopter 89% 93% 92% Mainstream/Late Most firms view themselves as very or somewhat effective at managing data and other common areas. However, many firms do not view themselves as effective when it comes to leveraging emerging technologies. f Previous Home Next e 12 CPA Firms Succeeding in the New Economy Technology Implementation Many technologies are already clearly mature, while others will be maturing in the next several years. The CCH Survey found Pioneers are well ahead of other firms in adopting or planning to adopt within three years those technologies still reaching critical mass among firms overall. These include practice management software, software to automatically extract data, knowledge management software and electronic tax notebooks. (See Figure 10) Pioneers also are leading in adoption of emerging technologies, such as cloud and mobile solutions for firm professionals. While less than two-thirds of firms overall have adopted or expect to adopt each of these technologies within the next three years, 89 percent of Pioneers will have adopted mobile solutions and 94 percent will have adopted cloud solutions. (See Figure 11) Not surprisingly, these are among the technologies firms often mention when speaking about how emerging leaders are leveraging technology. (See Technology Trends with Roman Kepczyk, page 13, and James Bourke, page 15, for more insights into technologies shaping the profession.) What Leaders Say: How Emerging Leaders are Using Technology “We are really seeing a significant increase in mobile applications from our up and coming leaders as they spend more ‘on site’ time at client’s offices around the country.” “Cloud computing across global offices and field staff. Tablets. Client mobile software. Collaboration systems. Real-time tracking, document development, revisions. Access anytime, anyplace.” Source: CCH Leaders Now and Next Survey Figure 10. Technology Implementation — “Mature Technologies” Pioneer Early Adopter Mainstream/Late Electronic scanners 78% 20% 2% 80% 10% 10% Multiple monitors 74% 24% 2% 76% 14% Tax research platform 79% 20% 1% 68% Electronic document management system 79% 20% 1% 74% Software to track tax law changes Software to automatically retrieve information Practice management software Software to automatically extract data Knowledge management software Electronic tax notebooks 67% 78% 72% 80% 72% 64% 20% 13% 21% 1% 22% 6% 20% 30% 6% 17% 58% 21% 21% 58% 24% 18% 53% 33% 32% 25% 30% 26% 26% 52% 15% 33% 10% 49% 21% 36% 9% 24% 23% 32% 24% 23% 15% 11% 42% 8% 30% 35% 35% 37% Have implemented 23% 15% 10% 27% 20% 49% 27% 1% 22% 62% 34% 24% 25% Plan to within 3 years 29% 42% 44% 53% 51% 65% 67% Post 3 years The majority of Pioneer firms have already implemented core accounting firm technologies or will within the next three years. However, Mainstream and Late Adopters have only begun to do so. f Previous Home Next e CCHGroup.com 13 Expert Spotlight: Roman Kepczyk on Technology Trends Roman H. Kepczyk, CPA.CITP, CGMA, LSS BB, Director of Consulting, Xcentric, shares his view on five hot technology trends affecting accounting firms today. 1. Optimizing workflow with the client in mind. Today’s workflow tools help firms manage their production processes much more effectively, and we recommend all firms make the effort to standardize on a workflow tool that integrates with their tax, document and portal applications before the next busy season 2. Virtual audit and tax production via cloud/private cloud. Whether the firm decides to use SaaS/webhosted applications or build their own “private” cloud, the key to virtual tax and audit production is giving your personnel anytime, anywhere remote access on ANY device (smartphone, tablet, laptop) in a secure format 3. “Little Data” and dashboards. Firms have a remarkable amount of information stored within their tax, practice and groupware applications that can be accessed to provide near real-time analytics and firm metrics which can be used by owners to better manage their practices through integrated dashboards 4. Digital administration. We are helping firms make significant strides in digitizing their back office to take advantage of digital technologies, such as having all firm internal reports delivered to owners and managers via the firm’s portal or using smartphones to take pictures of receipts and publish PDFs of expense reports directly out of practice management which is routed with the firm’s workflow tool for approval 5. Mobile apps support BYOD. Major accounting application vendors are customizing their applications to be optimized on mobile devices, such as smartphones and tablets. This will lead to firms adopting a “bring your own device” (BYOD) culture and putting in place security and remote-wipe requirements with mobile device management applications Figure 11. Technology Implementation — “Emerging Technologies” Pioneer Company-provided smartphones Social media 70% 76% Early Adopter 23% 7% 46% 17% 7% 48% 16% Mainstream/Late 38% 28% 24% 25% 13% 24% 26% 62% 50% Mobile solutions for firm professionals 66% 23% 11% 48% 35% 17% 16% 32% 52% Client portals 65% 29% 6% 48% 30% 22% 15% 33% 52% 70% 24% 6% 24% 13% 27% 60% 15% 27% 58% SaaS/cloud computing Tablet computers 63% 29% 8% 42% 35% 34% 34% 31% Have implemented Plan to within 3 years Post 3 years Emerging technologies are already implemented by most Pioneer firms. However, few Mainstream or Late Adopter firms have implemented them. These are technologies that enable firms to operate in distinctively different ways, providing a competitive advantage to those firms making these investments. f Previous Home Next e 14 CPA Firms Succeeding in the New Economy Cloud Computing: The Benefits of Working Anywhere Improving Client Service with Mobile Solutions Across the growth spectrum, all firms report the five most important benefits from implementing cloud computing as: The five most important benefits from implementing mobile solutions are: 1. Ability to work anywhere 1. Improve client service 2. Improve security and back-up procedures 2. Improve productivity 3. Ability to serve clients in any geographic location 3. Ability to work onsite more with clients 4. Deliver greater value to clients 4. Improve work/life benefits for staff 5. Improve collaboration with clients 5. Increase billable time The CCH Survey also showed that for large firms, in particular, the ability to reduce IT costs is an important benefit of the cloud. Serving clients better also is a focal point for mobile solutions. Firms see these solutions as benefiting the firm’s professionals as well as the firm’s revenues. Among large firms, the ability to leverage staff from other geographies and to attract and retain employees are also important benefits of mobile solutions. Cloud computing benefits apply across a firm’s practice. For example, firms turn to CCH Axcess™, CCH’s cloud-based tax preparation, compliance and firm management software, to help in building client relationships and increasing revenue through service differentiation and expansion. This cloud solution also supports more effective firm management, whether to increase efficiency or improve work/life balance for staff; and better protects the firm, helping firms and their clients mitigate risk and stay compliant. The ability to work anytime, anywhere is increasingly the way firms are doing business. For example, solutions like CCH Mobile™ allow firm professionals to access their most trusted research content, news and tools from their mobile devices. Now, no matter where they are, professionals have the ability to better connect and collaborate with their clients as well as colleagues. f Previous Home Next e CCHGroup.com Practice Tips Technology is a core tool in helping firms attract and retain clients and staff, grow their business, and better manage and protect their firms. Whether a firm is a Pioneer or Mainstream, they need to understand their business and leverage the right technology at the right time to support it. 1. Align firm’s technology strategy to its business strategy — often each is developed separately. But the technology strategy must be integrated with the business strategy in order to truly enable technology to advance the firm 2. Look to technology as an enabler of growth — firms often look at technology to improve productivity, but it also is an essential tool in helping firms expand into new niches and new geographies 3. Tap into the knowledge and experience of emerging leaders — rather than only driving technology decisions from the top-down, seek input from firm staff and emerging leaders. Look at the BYOD technologies they use and how the firm can integrate these into its infrastructure 4. Offer training … and more training — many firms offer training on core technologies and processes, but training on emerging technologies and how those may change processes also is essential. Armed with a better understanding of the tools, staff professionals are more likely to adopt and use them more effectively 5. Institute a formal process for evaluating technology and measuring its return — Pioneers are considered innovators; but as the CCH Survey findings show, they also are meticulous at measuring results. They embrace technology, but they hold high standards for the technologies they use and continue to seek ways to improve their return 15 Expert Spotlight: James Bourke on Technology Trends James C. Bourke, CPA.CITP, CFF, CGMA, Partner at WithumSmith+Brown, PC, shares his views on technology trends affecting firms and their clients. 1. .“Big Data.” The use of data extraction tools is exploding. CPAs are finding ways to examine large blocks of data to help clients streamline operations and squeeze out additional profitability 2. .Scan and populate. This technology is finally getting to the point where it’s functional and productive. Many CPA firms are finding that this tool has the potential to save time in the 1040 tax preparation space. This goes right to the bottom line 3. .Single database. For years the profession has focused on selecting application and vendors based upon a bestof-breed selection process. The tide is starting to turn and practitioners are beginning to realize that there is an extreme efficiency gain in having a common database for tax, engagement management, practice management, document management, etc. 4. .Cloud migration. We’ve been talking about this for years, but now, more than ever, practitioners of all levels are beginning to embrace the cloud as the norm in doing business 5. .Client accounting. Changes are coming in the area of client accounting. Programs like Xero are starting to change the ways that practitioners collaborate with their clients. It’s all about the web and utilizing the web to easily interact with clients f Previous Home Next e 16 CPA Firms Succeeding in the New Economy CLIENT RETENTION & RECRUITMENT The accounting profession is very much about relationships — knowing your clients, understanding their needs, and delivering solutions that help them grow, manage and protect their businesses. Building a firm’s client base means both retaining existing clients and recruiting new clients. (66 percent) agree their firm has a strong client recruitment strategy, according to the CCH Survey. Even in the best run firms, client attrition is a natural occurrence. Firms that are not actively recruiting clients could be jeopardizing future growth. Overall, the CCH Survey finds most firms are taking steps to strengthen client retention rates but far fewer have a strong client recruitment strategy. As the next section shows, firms also need to be adept marketers and focus on activities to build and strengthen direct relationships with clients and prospective clients. According to findings from the AICPA’s 2013 PCPS Firm Top Issues Surveys, bringing in new clients is among the top-five concerns for firms of all sizes, as their focus shifts from the concern of losing business in the economic downturn to growing their firms and getting more work as the economy strengthens. Figure 12. Strength of Client Retention & Recruitment With millions of baby boomers retiring each year, firms that want to retain existing clients need to ensure they are engaged with the next generation of leaders in their client organizations. Overall, 81 percent of firms agree they are starting to make this connection with future generations within their client base. Among Pioneer firms, 98 percent report they are. This 17-point spread can be the difference between firms that lose clients and firms that strengthen client relationships in future years. (See Figure 12) Firms need to do more not only to protect their current client relationships, including building relationships with new generations of client leadership, but they also need to reach new clients in order to grow their businesses. Today, this is an area where many firms need to focus. Less than two-thirds of leaders and emerging leaders 90% 100% 96% 84% Firm is taking steps to strengthen client retention rates 81% Firm is investing in establishing relationships with future generations within client base 73% 66% Firm has a strong client recruitment strategy 56% Overall Pioneer Early Adopter 74% 98% 89% 92% Mainstream/Late The vast majority of firm leaders agree or strongly agree that their firm is taking steps to strengthen existing client retention; but fewer agree their firm has a strong client recruitment strategy. However, not as many firms have made the connection between technology and attracting and retaining staff. Expert Spotlight: Jennifer Wilson on Technology Trends to Support Client Acquisition & Retention According to Jennifer Wilson, Co-founder and Partner, ConvergenceCoaching, LLC, important technology trends in supporting client acquisition and retention include: 1. LinkedIn. Regularly using LinkedIn is a must-do for building your sphere of influence, managing your contact database (because your connections keep their own contact information current), keeping pertinent content in front of your connections and using it for market intelligence on target prospects 2. Twitter is another free technology resource to position you and your firm in your service or industry niche, build thought leadership and reach a broad audience with your content 3. Maintaining a sales prospect pipeline using a CRM solution is another great technology resource to support selling to new clients 4. Search Engine Optimization is an important IT strategy to ensure your firm’s services rank high when prospective and existing clients search for services that are within your firm’s core competencies 5. Drilling into the “Big Data” available to you from your client service systems and online to better understand your clients and prospects and identifying trends or new events and reaching out then to clients with these insights is another emerging technology trend that firms are using to better serve clients and more clearly identify ideal target prospects, too f Previous Home Next e CCHGroup.com 17 Promoting the Firm Firms that are thriving exhibit distinct marketing competencies. Overall, the three most common sales and marketing approaches firms use to attract and retain customers are: Figure 13. Sales & Marketing Activities 75% Conference participation 68% 1. Conference participation 2. Networking through social media 3. Email campaigns (See Figure 13) When it comes to promoting their businesses, Pioneers are doing more, the CCH Survey found. The channels most used by Pioneers are focused on direct relationship building and networking. In addition to 89 percent of Pioneers reporting conference participation, they also are far more likely to use advisory boards of customers (85 percent) and to network through social media (85 percent). (See Using Social Media for Client and Staff Recruitment and Retention, page 19) Additionally, professionals at Pioneer firms are more regularly in contact with customers throughout the year and using a variety of communication channels to effectively stay in touch, including personalized emails and information, personally socializing with clients and engaging with clients through social media. (See Figure 14) On average, professionals from Pioneer firms spend 3.5 hours weekly using social media professionally, compared to just 2.2 hours for professionals overall, according to the CCH Survey. One of the key benefits of technology is freeing up time so that professionals can focus on more value-added activities. Keeping an ongoing dialogue open with clients, offers leaders a tremendous opportunity to identify clients’ emerging needs and position their firms to address them. Leaders from Pioneer firms have this advantage. They are connected to and are actively seeking to strengthen the relationships they have with their clients. Many firms also are struggling with measurements related to their client recruitment efforts, the CCH Survey found. Overall, less than one-third of firms (32 percent) formally track how prospective clients hear about their firm and even fewer — just 13 percent — track lead to closure rates. Pioneer firms are more likely to track their results across these two metrics (53 percent and 33 percent, respectively). However, firms could be doing more to determine if the marketing resources they are allocating are being used effectively. 89% 81% 54% Networking through social media 42% 46% Email campaign 60% 32% 85% 66% 79% 30% Advisory board of customers 19% Overall Pioneer 85% 36% Early Adopter Mainstream/Late Pioneers are more aggressively marketing across different channels to help attract new clients and retain existing clients. This could over time put them at a competitive advantage, taking clients away from other firms. Figure 14. CPA Contact with Clients Speak with each client or send personalized emails Personally send clients information you think of interest to them 45% 36% 36% 29% Overall Pioneer 74% 39% 39% Socialize with clients (lunch, association meetings, etc.) Engage with clients via social media 80% 52% 48% 42% 28% 41% 36% Early Adopter 65% 70% Mainstream/Late Less than one-half of existing or emerging firm leaders are personally engaged in at least monthly communications with their clients. Those at Pioneer firms are more likely to be doing so. f Previous Home Next e 18 CPA Firms Succeeding in the New Economy Practice Tips Firms exist to serve clients and, as the economy shifts to growth, firms need to be prepared to take advantage of new opportunities. Among key steps: 1. D . eploy technologies that make it easier for your clients to do business with you — whether your firm is a Pioneer or Mainstream, one of the best ways to reinforce your technology expertise is to ensure that the tools your firm uses make it easy for clients to interact with you 2. Protect your client base, but not at the expense of new client recruitment — during the economic downturn, firms focused on trying to keep the clients they had, but doing only that today can mean missed opportunities 3. Seek out and become engaged with emerging leaders in your clients’ organizations — ask your current contacts who else you should be working with. Observe who in your clients’ firms are rising to leadership roles and support them in their efforts 4. Develop a formal, ongoing client recruitment plan — connections you make need to be continuously reinforced before they provide a return 5. Formally measure client satisfaction — anecdotal feedback is important and it can offer immediate insights; but regularly measuring client satisfaction is critical to help firms learn and grow and ensure they’re making the right investments in expanding their practice areas or investing in new talent or tools What Leaders Say: Identifying Emerging Leaders in Client Organizations “We … ask clients who the superstars are and how they are being used in the organization.” “Each year… an in depth interview is conducted revolving around clients’ plans for the future regarding growing their business and successors.” Source: CCH Leaders Now and Next Survey The Client-Technology Connection Even though most firms recognize the importance of technology, many are not executing on this recognition. This shows in their overall underperformance compared to Pioneers and Early Adopters. Clients increasingly expect their firms to be technology savvy and, quite often, to support them in implementing the latest technology. They expect to be able to access information anytime and to be able to quickly and easily communicate with their firm. Firms that facilitate this are in a better position to meet customer expectations and add value. (See Figure 15) As outlined in this white paper, firms are using a variety of technologies to support client and practice demands. Increasingly, these include cloud and mobile solutions as well as social media. (See Expert Spotlight: Jennifer Wilson on Technology Trends to Support Client Acquisition & Retention, page 16) Technology leaders also have another competitive advantage: time savings from deploying the right technology can be reallocated to focus on selling more engagement and spending more time delivering services clients value. Figure 15. Technology Important to Growth, Clients and Future Leaders Support overall growth of the firm 91% 99% 93% 89% Retain existing clients and recruit new clients 92% 100% 94% 89% 60% Attract and retain future firm leaders 46% Overall Pioneer Early Adopter 73% 96% Mainstream/Late Firms agree on how important of a role technology plays in supporting firm growth and client recruitment and retention. f Previous Home Next e CCHGroup.com 19 Using Social Media for Client and Staff Recruitment and Retention Many CPA firms have yet to embrace or realize the benefits of social media. In fact, fewer than one-half of firms overall are actively using social media to interact with existing clients or attract clients (47 percent and 40 percent, respectively) and even fewer are using social media for interacting with staff or recruitment (33 percent and 26 percent, respectively). According to the CCH Survey, Pioneer firms are significantly stronger advocates of social media, both for interacting with clients and staff, as well as for monitoring information about the firm. (See Figure 16) Most new entrants to the workforce are “digital natives” — people who grew up with technology. They are more comfortable with networking online, often through social media. Failure to keep up with new communication trends and connect with the most technologically savvy part of the workforce could mean a missed opportunity to engage with and recruit top performers. Figure 16. Social Media Usage Strongest for Interacting with Clients, Weak for Interacting with Staff 47% Interacting with existing customers 61% 35% 40% Attracting new clients 60% 20% Monitoring for comments about the firm 76% 76% 35% 79% 51% 17% 33% Interacting with staff 74% 41% 21% 26% Recruiting new staff 71% 34% 13% Overall Pioneer Early Adopter Mainstream/Late Firms are more likely to use social media to attract or retain clients than to recruit or interact with staff. f Previous Home Next e 20 CONCLUSION CPA Firms Succeeding in the New Economy As this white paper demonstrates, technology clearly plays an increasingly important role in firms that are front runners in thriving in the new economy. Through highlighting the best practices and insights of Technology Pioneers, firms can develop an approach to technology that is consistent with their strategy, growth goals and risk appetite. It’s important to reiterate that as a group, Pioneers outperform other firms. They have stronger growth, stronger profitability and greater value, as the CCH Leaders Now and Next Survey findings show. These are firms that have strong leadership today and are investing in emerging leaders for the future. They are committed not only to strengthening client retention but also to aggressively recruiting new clients and establishing relationships with the next generation of leaders in their clients’ organizations. They are seeking to expand their services and expand into new markets. Across all of this, they recognize the role technology plays in helping them succeed and their use of technology strengthens client relationships, fuels firm growth, supports effective firm management and protects the firm’s reputation. The following provides a checklist of these best practices. Knowing where your firm stands today can help you take the next steps to prepare it to thrive in the future. Sustainable Leadership ""Have a solid vision of the direction you want your firm to go in the future — and communicate that regularly and consistently ""Identify emerging leaders who will have the skills needed to ensure the firm is successful ""Make investing in recruiting and developing the next generation of firm leadership the priority it needs to be Technology Enabled ""Recognize the important role technology can play in your firm’s success ""Build an infrastructure capable of providing the agility needed to quickly implement emerging technologies ""Ensure your firm has or partners with trusted advisors who can provide the resources to successfully manage system implementation CCH Leaders Now and Next Survey The 2013 CCH Leaders Now and Next Survey included quantitative interviews with 440 tax, audit and accounting professionals in U.S. firms nationwide to examine how technology has changed the profession and how professionals anticipate it will change the skills and tools they need to compete in the future. The survey was conducted for CCH online by ORC International from August 22–30, 2013. The survey reflects experiences of randomly polled tax, audit and accounting professionals working at firms ranging in size from 1 to more than 100 employees. CCH, Wolters Kluwer CCH, a part of Wolters Kluwer, is a leading global provider of tax, accounting and audit information, software and services. Celebrating its 100th anniversary in 2013, CCH has served tax, accounting and business professionals since 1913. To learn more about CCH software, research and integrated workflow solutions, please visit CCHGroup.com or call 800-739-9998. Client Commitment ""Invest in establishing relationships with emerging leaders in your clients’ organizations ""Build and commit to a strong client recruitment strategy ""Measure and then take the steps needed to further strengthen client retention rates Not all firms will be Pioneers. Yet every firm is capable of selectively leveraging some of the best practices of Pioneers within their own firms. By pulling specific technology levers, firms can steadily enhance capabilities and efficiencies. Over time, strategically incorporating smart new technologies can become an integrated part of a firm’s culture, benefiting leaders, employees and clients while adding significantly to the firm’s overall value. For additional copies of the CCH Leaders Now and Next Survey white paper, please go to CCHGroup.com/Leaders All trademarks and copyrights are property of their respective owners. 10/13 2013-0044-44 Join us on at CCHGroup.com/Social ©2013 CCH and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. f Previous Home