Exhibition Checklist
Transcription
Exhibition Checklist
East Meets West Contemporary Japanese Prints from the UMUC Collection March 1 - May 4, 2014 The Origins of the Modern Japanese Print The history of the 20th-century Japanese print reaches back to Japanese woodblock prints prominent in the 18th and 19th centuries, called ukiyo-e prints. These “pictures of a floating world” were first developed in the 17th-century from illustrations for novels and other publications. The ukiyo-e prints were produced by a publisher who oversaw a team of artists that transformed sketches into carvings on blocks of wood. The end result as seen in the works in the exhibition shows a timeless, indigenous spirit particular to Japanese culture. Japanese Prints in the 20th Century: Shin-hanga or “new prints” Ukiyo-e had never enjoyed much prestige in mainstream Japanese art circles. However, these “pictures of a floating world” grew very popular among Westerns collectors and artists, including Paul Gauguin and Vincent van Gogh. Recognizing ukiyo-e’s growing appeal, one publisher in particular, Watanabe Shozaburo (1885-1962), set out to exploit this market by producing prints reminiscent of the ukiyo-e style, but with a modern flavor. Watanabe coined the term shin-hanga in 1915 to describe these prints. Watanabe, among others produced countless updated editions of traditional ukiyo-e themes of beautiful women, flowers, nature studies, and lyrical landscapes. These beautifully crafted works by Paul Jacoulet and others found a ready clientele in the West. About the UMUC Collection Composed of gifts from faculty and friends, the University of Maryland University College (UMUC) collection of Japanese prints exemplifies a long-standing relationship between East and West. In 1969, faculty of the UMUC Tokyo campus began purchasing and donating Japanese prints to the university as a way of building a collection to commemorate beloved colleagues. Choice of the Japanese print was due in great part to its traditional role as a popular and accessible art form. It can also be attributed to an appreciation of great craftsmanship and the art form’s ability to capture the essence of a country where faculty members had lived and worked and that they had come to love and deeply appreciate. Over the past 33 years, the prints have made their way to the UMUC Maryland headquarters, largely one by one, with the exception of a very generous presentation of 20 Yoshitoshi Mori pieces by the artist himself, and the remarkable donation of the collection of Emory Trosper, longtime professor at UMUC’s Tokyo campus. A selection of some 20 prints will be on view at the Academy Art Museum. The Rise of the Sosaku-hanga or “creative prints” At the same time, a different approach to modern Japanese printmaking was emerging. The impetus for sosakuhanga came from 20th-century Japanese artists trained in Western techniques. The creators of sosaku-hanga set out to reinvent traditional Japanese printmaking. Rejecting the collaborative approach, early sosaku-hanga artists generally insisted on making the prints themselves, reworking an indigenous art form to express their highly personal artists visions. Prominent artists in this tradition include Maki Haku and Mori Yoshitoshi. Ironically, few realized that much of what they admired in their favorite Western artists – painters such as Van Gogh and Claude Monet – had its origins in the ukiyo-e tradition. As with shin-hanga, early sosaku-hanga artists in Japan discovered that their greatest support came from Western collectors. Later 20th and 21st-century Japanese printmakers continue to find avid patrons in the West. Maki Haku, Abstract, 1980 All prints are on loan from University of Maryland University College Maki Haku (1924-2000) Abstract, 1980 Woodblock, 16 ½” x 14 ½” Dedicatory Gift Norikane Hiroto (b. 1949) Koinbori-4, 1986 Etching, 7 ¼” x 9 2/3”, 25/200 Gift of Dr. Patricia Wallace and Dr. Julian Jones Akiyama Iwao (b. 1921) Owl, 1977 Woodblock, 20” x 17” Dedicatory Gift Paul Jacoulet (1902-1960) The Scale, Chinese, 1939 Woodblock, 15 ½” x 11 ¾” Gift of Dr. Jeannette Fink Miyamoto Shufu, Home Sweet Home Sekino Jun’ichiro (1914-1988) Kakegawa: Mountain-Top Kannon, 1960 Woodblock, 20” x 25”, #27 of 53 Stations of Tokaido Road Dedicatory Gift Miyamoto Shufu (b.1950) Home Sweet Home, 1985 Woodblock, 13” x 17” 157/200 Gift of Dr. Paula Harbecke and Dr. Emory T. Trosper Kawada Kan (1927-1999) Interior Scene, l978 Stencil, 29” x 24”, 72/85 Gift of Mr. Emory T. Trosper Hironaga Takehiko (b. 1935) Landscape, 1979 Woodblock, 22” x 27”, 19/50 Gift of Dr. Don Harbecke and Mr. Emory T. Trosper Shiokabeno Tsuzuku Furui Kurashiki, 1977 Stencil Print, 19 7/8” x 31 ½” 34/60 Gift of Mr. Emory T. Trosper Temple, 1979 Woodblock, 16 ¼” x 22”, 16/50 Gift of Mr. Emory T. Trosper Clifton Karhu (b. 1927) Himeji Castle in Winter, l979 Woodblock, 10” x 9 ¾”, 14/100 Gift of Mr. Emory T. Trosper Mori Yoshitoshi (1898-1992) Crazed Oshichi Climbing a Fire Tower, 1971 Morning in Gion, 1984 Woodblock, 22 ¾” x 22 ¾”, 97/100 Sugiura Kazutoshi, Chrysanthemums Gift of Mr. Emory T. Trosper Sugiura Kazutoshi (b. 1938) Chrysanthemums, 1979 Silkscreen on Gold Leaf, 15 ¼” x 23 ¼”, 23/55 Gift of Dr. Patricia Wallace and Dr. Julian Jones Iris 4, l979 Silkscreen on Gold Leaf, 16 ½ x 23 1/3”, 17/56 Gift of Dr. Patricia Wallace and Dr. Julian Jones Saito Kiyoshi (1907-1997) Study of Two Figures, n.d. Woodblock, 13 x 15 inches, 16/100 Dedicatory Gift Inagaki Nenjiro (l902-1963) Japanese Man, l96l Woodblock, 19 ½” x 18”, Limited edition, No. 56 Dedicatory Gift Stencil Print, 27 ¼” x 23” Gift of the Artist Festival, l962 Pen and Ink on Paper, 40 ½” x 29 ½” Gift of the Artist Kitsune-Ken, 1981 Stencil Print, 24” x 34 ½”, 27/50 Gift of the Artist Samurai on a Horse, 1980 Stencil Print, 24” x 19” Gift of the Artist Woman in the Morning, 1978 Stencil Print, 23 ½” x 16 ½”, 14/50 Gift of the Artist 106 South Street, Easton, MD 21601 www.academyartmuseum.org 410-822-2787