Fall 2015 North Pacific Coast Railroad Towns
Transcription
Fall 2015 North Pacific Coast Railroad Towns
Under the Gables Volume XX, Number 2 Fall 2015 NORTH PACIFIC COAST RAILROAD TOWNS Joint Exhibit at the Jack Mason Museum of West Marin History and Tomales Regional History Center October 4 - December 31, 2015 Jack Mason Museum of West Marin History Inverness Way at Park Avenue, Inverness Phone 415-669-1099 www.jackmasonmuseum.org NEWS OF EXHIBITS AT THE JACK MASON MUSEUM The exhibit for October-December 2015 is a joint one called NORTH PACIFIC COAST RAILROAD TOWNS. The Jack Mason Museum of West Marin History exhibit will cover from White’s Hill to Marshall and the Tomales Regional History Center will cover the towns on up the line to Cazadero. The railroad existed from 1875-1902 and these exhibits focus on the growth of towns and villages during that time. On Sunday, October 4, both museums will hold an Open House from noon to five p.m. Refreshments will be served at both venues. In January, an all-new photo exhibit featuring the work of former West Marin resident Lee Sims will grace our walls. Lee lived in Marshall in the early 1970s and also was the staff photographer at the Point Reyes Light under Michael and Annabelle Gahagan (1970-1975). Sims, a resident of Half Moon Bay, recently donated his negative collection to the museum. The exhibit, curated by Dewey Livingston, will show memorable images of West Marin life and events, 1971-1974, including nightlife at the Marshall Tavern, Point Reyes Station softball games (below, Sis Arndt at first base), and local people and places. The exhibit will run from early January to early April. It will be followed by an exhibit about Olema, curated by Meg Linden. The museum committee would like to acknowledge recent donations to the collection by Lee Sims, Bob Cooney, Sharon Mooney, Lisa Doran and others. Also, we send our appreciation to archive volunteers Gayanne Enquist (who has been helping for many years) and new volunteer Mo Blumenthal. THE JACK MASON MUSEUM NEEDS VOLUNTEERS FOR ARCHIVAL, ORGANIZATIONAL, OUTREACH, AND COMPUTER RELATED TASKS. PLEASE CALL DEWEY AT 669-7706, OR THE MUSEUM AT 669-1099. “POINT REYES PENINSULA” Copies signed by the authors, Carola DeRooy and Dewey Livingston are available at Museum Open Houses and from the Archives for only $20.00. The proceeds benefit the Museum. ON THE COVER: A North Pacific Coast Railroad locomotive, tank car, baggage car and crew pose in front of the Point Reyes Station water tank, with the old two-story depot at far left. 2 JACK MASON MUSEUM COMMITTEE OF THE INVERNESS FOUNDATION Tom Branan, Chair Andrew Buckingham Carola DeRooy Mary Kroninger Meg Linden Dewey Livingston Ann Read ADVISORY COMMITTEE Sue Baty Mary Cardwell Dian Carpenter David Donlon David Elliott Gayanne Enquist Robert Kroninger Dorito Marringa Vivian Mazur Linda Mendoza Jenefer Merrill Connie Morse HONORARY MEMBER Barbara Mason McClellan THE JACK MASON MUSEUM OF WEST MARIN HISTORY IS AN AFFILIATE OF THE INVERNESS FOUNDATION Under the Gables is produced by Meg Linden and Dewey Livingston Inquiries: 415-669-1099 info@jackmasonmuseum.org www.jackmasonmuseum.org NORTH PACIFIC COAST RAILROAD TOWNS Crew and locomotive at Point Reyes Station, circa 1900. by Meg Linden County of Marin of $160,000 and more than one half of the voters lived in West Marin, particularly around Tomales. Also a number of businessmen and ranchers offered to pay $10,000 to ensure the railroad served their interests. James Miller and the Marshall Brothers, who between them owned much of the east shore of Tomales Bay put in another $10,000 as did the Shafter brothers with vast dairy interests, and Samuel P. Taylor, who owned the Pioneer Paper Mill. The route chosen was variously described as “constructed through dead country without any traffic possibilities except shipping a few boxes of butter, instead of through a country of vast resources” and “sparsely inhabited mountainous country.” The first chief engineer, George Black, resigned in 1872 stating that the country from Saucelito (original spelling of Sausalito) to the Russian River was “for the most part a complete wilderness, with no roads and entirely unfit for cultivation.” In order to examine the effect the railroad had on the development of towns in West Marin we need to look at what was already BACKGROUND The North Pacific Coast Railroad was incorporated on December 16, 1871. Among its founders were W. H. Tillinghast and Austin D. Moore, owners of the Russian River Land & Lumber Company. Moore became the railroad’s president soon after its organization and Tillinghast was its treasurer. Besides these two, the NPC’s initial directors included Point Reyes landowner James McMillan Shafter, its president until succeeded by Moore; H. B. Plat, VP; George W. Morgan, secretary and James T. Boyd, a New Yorker who arrived in California in 1851, attorney for the company. Other directors were S. R. Throckmorton, the owner of vast acreage in southern Marin County, W. H. Ladd, Tyler Curtis and W. F. Russell. The initial purpose was to bring redwood lumber from the Russian River to the booming city of San Francisco. Its route was not specified. However, the format—narrow gauge—was. Two factors contributed to building the railroad through West Marin to Sonoma County. First, the railroad wanted to get a subsidy from the 3 in place when the railroad arrived. It was a lot more than the sweeping statements above indicate. This article focuses on developments from White’s Hill to Marshall’s (now Marshall.) The Tomales Regional History Center is covering the rest of the line northward through Tomales to the Russian River. by the time the railroad arrived in 1875. Various industries were already operating in the area, including the Pioneer Paper Mill built by Samuel P. Taylor in 1855 and put in operation at the end of 1856, on Daniels Creek, later known as Lagunitas Creek and, informally, Papermill Creek. At the mill he built a dam 20 feet high and 135 feet long to provide water power. He added the first fish ladder in California so steelhead and salmon could migrate past the dam. In addition, there was a barrel hoop manufactory, a dairy and orchard to feed the workers at the mill. The area around the mill became known as Taylorville and BEFORE THE RAILROAD Dairying and cattle raising were major “industries” in West Marin starting in the 1850s. Lorenzo E. White, for whom White’s Hill was named, ran cattle in the San Geronimo Valley, earlier called White’s Valley, in the 1850s. Oscar and James McMillan Shafter, and Oscar’s son-in-law, Charles Webb Howard, had a huge dairy empire on Point Reyes and many others ran dairies on a smaller scale starting in the late 1850s, including James Stocker, who leased ranch lands in the area which became Point Reyes Station. In 1867 Adolph Mailliard, grandson of King Joseph Bonaparte, bought most of the San Geronimo Valley and developed an outstand- After almost 20 years served by only a wagon road, the remote Pioneer Paper Mill ing herd of Alderney obtained railroad service beginning in 1875. This is the second mill, built in 1884. cows. In 1863 ranchers in the back county, sick of traveling to San Rafael included a bunkhouse for mill workers, carpenter over almost impassable roads, joined to move the and a blacksmith shops, and eventually a post ofcounty seat closer to home. Olema, Nicasio, and fice and store. The Taylor family built a summer Tomales as well as Novato all made a bid for it. home overlooking the mill. By 1862 the mill had Nicasio, geographical center of the county, was the an additional water wheel and new equipment to front-runner for a time. William J. Miller donated double the capacity. It ran 24 hours a day except an acre as the site for a courthouse. The baseball on Sunday. It was the primary supplier of newsdiamond in the center of town was to be the plaza print for the newspapers of San Francisco as well in front of the building. The election in September as manufacturing many other sorts of paper. He 1863 showed 625 against moving [from San Rafael] also owned an acre on Lagunitas Creek just below and 290 in favor of moving. Tomales was the only what is now Point Reyes Station’s Green Bridge. town of these the railroad actually went through This was accessible at high tide by schooner and but it certainly impacted the course of Nicasio and was used as one of the ways to bring in rags and Olema history. Both were well-developed villages other paper making material from San Francisco 4 A narrow gauge train heads north past the tiny settlement of Fishermen’s, largely occupied by Coast Miwok descendants. The train often stopped here to allow passengers to purchase fresh fish and clams from the locals. In 1914, the Marconi Wireless Company of America built their receiving station on the hill above and the stop became known as Marconi. in 1873 and 1874. Work started from the Saucelito end, but eventually another crew started from Tomales. In late December 1874 the two gangs of track layers met near Miller’s Landing (Millerton). The formal opening was on Thursday, January 7, 1875. Regular service started on Monday, January 11, 1875. The Marin County Journal for January 14, 1875 has a list of stations with their respective distances, from the landing at the foot of Davis street, San Francisco, viz: Saucelito 6 miles; Lyford’s, 10; Corte Madera, 13; Tamalpais, 15; San Anselmo, 17; Fairfax, I9; Alderney’s, 24.5; San Geronimo, 25.5 ; Lagunitas 28; Taylorville, 31; Jewell’s, 32; Garcia, 35, Olema, 38.5; Millerton, 42.5; Marshall, 47.5; Hamlet, 51, and Tomales 55 miles. In January 1902 the railroad was reorganized and became the North Shore Railroad. The remainder of this story discusses all the stops of the railroad from White’s Hill to Marshalls, briefly if it was only a flag-stop, in more detail if a town developed around the stop or grew beyond what was already there. It covers only 1875-1902. and to ship out the finished products. Pacific Powder Mill Company, incorporated April 13, 1864 put up a black powder mill located on Lagunitas Creek, about three miles above the paper mill on land purchased from Nelson and Daniel Olds. The buildings were erected in 1866 at the cost of $63,000. In 1867 there were manufactured 30,000 kegs of blasting powder and 2,000 packages of sporting powder. The buildings were distributed over a lengthy stretch of creek for greater security. Both water and steam power were used. On Nov. 29, 1867 an explosion demolished five buildings and killed Superintendent T. L. Grant and two workmen. The damage came close to $15,000. The plant was soon rebuilt. By 1880 the mill was abandoned. Further north along Tomales Bay were several Miwok settlements and the town of Marshalls, which had a grocery store (1867) up on the bluff along the road to Petaluma, as well as a hotel built in 1870, a schooner wharf and warehouse. The North Pacific Coast Railroad was built 5 TRAIN STOPS WHITE’S HILL- The track to get over White’s Hill required two tunnels, the second 1,250 feet long at 538 feet elevation, copious trestlework, and hairpin curves. There was a flag station for a ranch on the hill and a fueling station just west of the pass to service the locomotives. In 1904 this route was abandoned when a 3,190-foot tunnel was drilled through the hill. Nothing developed here. ALDERNEY’S – This was a flag stop to serve the Mailliard ranch. It was near what is now downtown Woodacre and disappeared when the railroad was rerouted through the Bothin tunnel in 1904. The rail stop at San Geronimo was originally called Nicasio Station, because this is where passengers disembarked for that town. Soon, a small village grew at San Geronimo and the name was changed. The Roy ranch house is seen at left; it was moved to Nicasio in the 1970s. Photo from Jim Staley’s Railroads in the San Geronimo Valley, courtesy of Sonoma County Historical Society and Northwestern Pacific Railroad Historical Society. lived in the area during the 1860s. However there is no record of commercial developments around the station until after the time period of the North Pacific Coast Railroad. NICASIO STATION (later SAN GERONIMO) – The railroad never made it to Nicasio. A small community grew up around the station from which stages took folks to Nicasio. Already in 1868 James and Thomas Roy had bought a farm of 420 acres across the road from where the station would be built. There were other ranches around and a schoolhouse was built in 1871. In 1878 George Boreham built a large boarding house and a blacksmith shop. In 1878 and 1879 there was exploration for gold and quartz on several nearby ranches. There were several other homes near the station by 1880. The section men’s house burned to the ground. In 1889, Hiram Taft built a fine stable at San Geronimo Station. He was the Wells Fargo agent for Nicasio and ran one of the stages between the towns. In 1895 the first post office in the valley opened at San Geronimo. It also had a telegraph office in the depot. Although it did not develop into a complete town during this time, it was a considerable settlement. CAMP TAYLOR – Samuel P. Taylor allowed camping on his lands along Lagunitas Creek but when the railroad came through he actively encouraged camping and developed facilities including a hotel. Trainloads of picnickers in family groups or large organizations came. Many camped out for days or weeks. The Bohemian Club held its first outdoor function in Camp Taylor in June 1878. In 1884 a two-story hotel was built – it is unclear whether it was built by the Taylor family or by the railroad on land leased from the Taylors. It was later raised and an additional floor built underneath, with verandas added. James Taylor, the eldest son, managed the hotel and called it “Hotel Azalea.” Soon a bowling alley was added along with a laundry, bathhouse, and a dance pavilion. The station had a telegraph office. As soon as the third story was added another bowling alley, a bar and card LAGUNITAS - Lagunitas is mentioned as an election precinct as early as 1862 and at least 28 voters 6 The scene at Camp Taylor. Lagunitas Creek had been dammed downstream, which created a boating pond for guests. room, rowboats, tennis courts, canvas topped cottages picnic tables and a riding stable were also added. A butcher shop, a grocery store and a fruits and vegetables store were built behind the hotel. The hotel operated only in summer. A footbridge crossed the creek from the train line to the hotel. When the Taylors lost the land the new owners started charging for camping. ity. It was completed in 1884 at a cost of $165,000. By this time Taylor was very ill. His son William Penfield became overseer. The work force was 100 men. On January 22, 1886 Taylor died and was buried on a knoll above his mill. At that time he owned considerable property in San Francisco, San Rafael, along Tomales Bay, 1,700 acres around the paper mill (original purchase was 100 acres) and 600 acres where the powder mill had been. Son William managed the mill and other sons some of his other interests. In 1888 a fire broke out, but the mill had its own fire brigade and quickly put out the fire. Taylorville was a thriving industrial community until the panic of 1893. The Taylor family lost everything and the mill shut down. In 1895 a brief attempt was made to revive the mill but it was short lived. TAYLORVILLE - Samuel Penfield Taylor built the West’s first paper mill on the bank of Daniels Creek [now Lagunitas Creek or Paper Mill Creek]; its early history has been covered above. Taylor was one of those who contributed $10,000 to get the railroad to come by his mill. However he ended up suing the line because it did not fence its tracks through his property as they had promised and did not replace portions of the road that were obscured by the tracks. It had a post office called Paper Mill, established 1881 and discontinued 1882 and later one called Paperville, established 1884 discontinued 1892. In 1883 Taylor started to build a new paper mill next to the old one with much more sophisticated machinery and higher capac- JEWELL – Jewell was a flag stop at a dairy ranch Omar Jewell bought from Daniel Olds in 1864. Nothing was developed here during the North Pacific Coast Railroad time, although in the 20th century a line of summer houses were built along the creek, retaining the name Jewell. 7 Bertrand’s Tocaloma Hotel. TOCALOMA – Tocaloma Station was built to serve several ranches in the area, primarily those belonging to Giuseppe (Joe) Codoni, Samuel Mazza and Gaudenzio Cheda. It also attracted hunters and fishermen. Many people got off here to go to Olema since the road from this station was better than the one from Olema Station. In 1878 John Nelson got a contract to carry the mail to and from Olema six days a week. In 1879 a Greek, John Lycurgus built a hotel. The Marin County Journal of Sept. 11, 1879 had this announcement, “Tocaloma Station, the nearest on the railroad to Olema, has made a grand advance within the past year. It is situated in the very midst of the finest sporting district to be found anywhere near the city; its streams abounding with fish and its hills with game. Mr. John Lycurgus has built a fine hotel, and furnished it with every comfort for guests, and Mr. Shafter has a stable of good horses for public convenience. Tocaloma will be the destination of many Nimrods and Waltons next week.” Payne Shafter’s stage service took people to Bear Valley, the ocean beaches, the Point Reyes lighthouse and Bolinas. In 1881 Lycurgus added an outdoor dance pavilion and the local bocce ball court was roofed over. In 1883 a telegraph office and a freight agency were established at the station. In 1884 a school opened with 26 students, located a couple of miles up the road. In 1885 the hotel burned to the ground. Joseph Bertrand, from France, built a new and much larger hotel, three-stories and with about 50 rooms. It opened with a grand ball in November 1889. The hotel included a bar, dining room and billiard room. In 1890 a new train depot was finished. It was located a short distance north of the old one, so as to allow the passengers on the trains to get a full view of Bertrand’s handsome hotel. The post office opened in 1891 with Codoni and Bertrand alternating as postmasters. Although not quite a town—it lacked a general store—Tocaloma was a thriving destination when the railroad became the North Shore. GARCIA – Garcia was a flag stop to serve ranches along what is now Platform Bridge Road. Nothing ever developed here. OLEMA STATION (later POINT REYES STATION) – Olema Station was built about two miles from Olema. At that time there was a ranch run by James Stocker, the Marin County Sheriff, on land leased from James Black and later from his daughter Mary Black Burdell. A two-story depot was built to accommodate the agent and eventually a “section house,” a bunkhouse for men who maintained the tracks in the area. When the train first arrived there was nothing at the stop. Although Burdell did not own the land (his wife transferred it to him in 1882) he took an active interest in developing facilities for people who came to the area. Soon there were two hotels. In early 1879 a school was built at the top of the hill leading to the town, opposite the current school. In August 1879 most of the development around the station burned to the ground, including the hotels; the station was saved. After the fire, Burdell laid out a regular town and piped in water from Black’s Mountain. A new section house was built and a Wells Fargo agency was started. The Marin County Journal of December 9, 1880 said “… Mr. Hewitt is commencing a hotel, to cost from $3,000 8 Point Reyes Station was the major town on the narrow gauge, along with Tomales to the north. The older two-story depot, located where the Station House Cafe is now, was replaced in 1907 by new owners of the line. The photo below shows the curve of the tracks as the rails turned north towards Tomales Bay; when the town was laid out after the train arrived, the main street (A Street) curved to match the tracks. The one at Olema Station was variously called Burdell’s, Hewitt’s and Marin before finally ending up as Point Reyes Station on August 10, 1891. Back to 1882, a blacksmith, B. P. Whitney, set up his business. In 1883 Mr. Hewitt built a six-room cottage near his hotel. The upper story was a hall for dancing, 26 x 40. In 1887 Hewitt sold his hotel to Harvey Burdell, Galen’s brother, who renamed it the Point Reyes Hotel. By 1886 Salvatore Grandi had taken over the Whitney store. In 1898, Peter F. Scilacci, who worked for Grandi, quit and moved a block up the street and built a store larger than his old boss’ with a grain warehouse and all that went with a first class country store. In 1900 he built a livery stable at the back of his property. Both the original store (now the Cabaline) and a replica of the livery stable still stand. The remain- to $4,000, and Mr. Whitney will soon commence a building for a store. When all these improvements are completed, Olema Station will be changed to one of the important trade centers of the county. Dr. Burdell evinces not only much business acumen, but a very liberal spirit, in the improvements he makes himself and in those he encourages others to make.” By May 1881 Hewitt’s hotel, located where the Grandi Building is now, was open and in 1882 A. P. Whitney of Petaluma created a branch store built of stone, with a large stone basement, on the site of the current Western. He also built a warehouse, a stable and a house next to the store. The post office was established 1882 on May 23, 1882 and opened in Whitney’s store. It was named Point Reyes. This caused confusion when a post office of the same name was opened on F Ranch. 9 ing buildings on “Main Street” were added later. In November 1890 Harvey Burdell sold the Point Reyes Hotel to Alfred V. Hall and moved to Contra Costa County, and in 1897 the hotel passed on to Arthur Rochfort. When the North Shore Railroad took over in 1902 Point Reyes Station was a goodsized town. WHARF POINT (later BIVALVE) – Wharf Point was a flag stop. It became more important later, outside the scope of this article, when a shellfish packing plant was installed. built a mercantile firm at trackside, which opened in May. He was noted for the Tomales Bay clams he sold. In 1890 C.P. Cheda had the store. By 1895 it was Cheda & Maggetti, or vice versa. The influence of the Swiss on the town is evident – the park is called William Tell Park. By 1897 the Maggetti Brothers own the store and boasted an inventory ranging from pork chops to shotgun shells. The hotel, built in 1870, burned in October of 1896. By October 1897 a new hotel, called by Bay View was in business with John Bojorques, proprietor. It advertised a livery and general merchandise as MILLER’S LANDING (later MILLERTON) – Miller ’s Landing was a flag stop with a long wharf left over from schooner days. It was named for Marin pioneer James Miller, who bought 7,598 acres of Tomales Bay frontage in 1858/59. As Inverness developed after 1889 it was used as an alternate access point by those who did not want the buggy ride from Point Reyes Station. There was no commercial Marshalls depot, which was located on the south side of town. The site is a wide spot development here other on Highway 1 south of the old Marshall Tavern. The highway is situated on the former than a large dairy ranch. railbed; the old road was located up on the hillside between Marconi Cove and here. FISHERMAN’S (later MARCONI) – Fisherman’s was a flag stop serving a small Indian village. REYNOLDS – Reynolds was a flag stop with small Miwok community. It was also an access point for dairies across the bay. There was no commercial development. MARSHALLS (later MARSHALL) – Marshall was already a small village when the railroad arrived in 1875. In 1876 a “good and commodious depot” was built by the railroad. The first ticket agent lasted a short time and then A. W. Dutton took over. He was also the Wells Fargo agent. Also in 1876 the Halleck School District was divided and southern portion named Marshalls. A schoolhouse was built that same year. In 1877 Charles Howard 10 well. In 1902 Marshalls got a church, St. Helen’s on the bluff site north of town, sold to the Catholic diocese for $75 by Mrs. James (Rachael) Marshall). The railroad helped the existing town to grow and prosper. For points north of Marshall and into Sonoma County, please visit the corresponding exhibit at Tomales Regional History Center (in the old Tomales High School gym on Highway 1) and read their excellent Bulletin. I originally intended to write about the two towns in the area that the railroad did not go through, Nicasio and Olema as well, but circumstances beyond my control delayed my research schedule. The former is probably better left to the Nicasio Historical Society. The latter, Olema, will be the subject of an exhibit and extensive story sometime in 2016. — Meg Linden ROBERT KRONINGER, 1923-2015 Bob Kroninger was a member of the Jack Mason Museum of West Marin History (JMM) governing committee from 2005 through 2011, serving much of that time as Chair. As was perhaps fitting for someone in that position, Bob was a native Northern Californian, as were both of his parents. Bob was one of those people who had a great curiosity about the world around him and whose mind never grew old. But we all share some of that curiosity – it’s the fact that he was so willing to act upon his that set him apart. As a law student, he began to wonder about a group of people whose names he saw repeatedly in numerous 19th century lawsuits. What did he do? He researched them over the years and then wrote and published the wonderful Sarah and the Senator, a history book about William Sharon, former United States Senator from Nevada, and his trial for bigamy, which reads like a novel. At another time he wondered what it would be like to be a commercial fisherman. Unlike the rest of us, however, who would just wonder about it for a while, Bob hired himself out as a hand on a fishing boat and then bought and operated his own commercial boat for several years. He was always interested in what was going on around him at the personal, local, national and international level – all of which served to make him an exciting person to be around, a great story teller and a valuable leader in the community. In the 1940s, Bob attended the University of California at Berkeley as an undergraduate and then graduated from Boalt Hall School of 11 Law. In 1953, after some years as a practicing attorney, Bob became a Municipal Court judge in Alameda County, and was then appointed to the bench of the Alameda County Superior Court by Governor Pat Brown in 1963. He served as a Superior Court Judge from then until 1984. Bob had an interesting and distinguished career on the bench and over the years shared many of his judicial adventures with others in the form of wonderful and humorous stories. But it is that part of his life which began after retiring from the bench that is most honored here in Inverness and at the Jack Mason Museum, because it was during those years that Bob contributed so much to the Museum and to West Marin in general. For instance, before Jack Mason died, he made clear that he wanted his home to become a museum of West Marin history as well as a branch of the county library. After his death, his will confirmed that wish. While most people agreed with that wish, it was Bob and group of other like-minded people who banded together and acted politically, socially and economically to make it so. Bob was one of the earliest and largest financial donors to make Jack Mason’s dream come true. The result is a home for the Jack Mason Museum and the library but also something of a civic center for Inverness. Later, Bob joined the JMM Committee, serving as both member and Chair. His legal expertise and thoughtful counsel to the Committee served to guide the Museum through some difficult times and set it on a course from which it still benefits today. – Tom Branan, Chair RETURN SERVICE REQUESTED Jack Mason Museum of West Marin History P. O. Box 94 Inverness, CA 94937 www.jackmasonmuseum.org Non-Profit Org. US Postage PAID Permit No. 5 Inverness, CA 94937 An affiliate of the Inverness Foundation Check out the Inverness Foundation’s new website, and be sure to join if you are not a member! The IF is the Jack Mason Museum’s parent organization. www.invernessassociation.org NORTH PACIFIC COAST RAILROAD TOWNS Joint Exhibit at the Jack Mason Museum of West Marin History and Tomales Regional History Center October - December, 2015 Open Houses on October 4 from 12 – 5 at the Jack Mason Museum and Tomales Regional History Center