courage | commitment | comradeship | integrity
Transcription
courage | commitment | comradeship | integrity
armynews courage | CO m m i t m e n t | comradeship w w w . a r m y. m i l . n z Skills at Arms | integrity I s s u e4 4 5 | a u g u s t 2 0 1 3 Pacific Partnership Ex Alam El Halfa Fight Night a winner NZarmy news au g ust2 0 1 3 ISSUE 445 Contents NEWS Fight Night QAMR win skills contest 5/7 Battalion celebrates 03 04 07 EXERCISES Ex Alam El Halfa 08 Operations Pacific Partnership 10 TRAINING 369 marches out 14 Korean Armistice 60th anniversary 17 PEOPLE SPORT Army home run for Black Sox 20 The Army News is published for the Regular and Territorial Force and civilian staff of the New Zealand Army. Editor: Judith Martin Phone: 04-496-0227 or DTelN: 349-7227 Fax: 04-496-0290 email: armynews@nzdf.mil.nz Website: www.army.mil.nz Printing: Bluestar, Petone. design: Jennifer Watts, DCG, NZDF Editorial contributions and letters are welcomed. They may be sent directly to the Army News and do not need to be forwarded through normal command channels. Submit them to The Editor, Army News, DCG, HQ NZDf, Private Bag 39997, Wellington, or by email. Deadline instructions: Army News is published on the third Tuesday of each month, except January. Please have all contributions to the editor by the first of the month. Nothing in the Army News should be taken as overriding any New Zealand Defence Force regulation. Readers should refer to the relevant service publication before acting on any information given in this newspaper. ISSN 1170-4411 All material is copyright, and permission to reproduce must be sought from the editor. Cover: Private Clarke Nankivell and Lieutenant Matthew Blake in the ring during Fight Night. (See page 3) Like us on Facebook /officialNZArmy LCPL PRALII DURRER remembered By Kathryn King, Fairfax NZ Slain soldier Lance Corporal Pralli Durrer has been remembered by his comrades at a memorial unveiling at Linton Army Camp. Lance Corporal Durrer, 26, was killed a year ago tomorrow in a firefight at Baghak, Afghanistan. He was shot in the chest but saved by his protective vest. While getting back up, he noticed his machine gun ammunition was on fire and, while trying to put it out, he was shot again and died while being flown out. His comrade, Lance Corporal Rory Malone, was also killed in the fight, and six others were injured. A year on from his death, Lance Corporal Durrer’s name was unveiled on a memorial stone at Linton - where he first served - alongside others killed in the line of duty. Chief of Army Major General Dave Gawn presented Lance Corporal Durrer’s grandfather, Jack Durrer, who had travelled from Christchurch, with a New Zealand Memorial Cross. His uncle, Joe Durrer, was given a memorial certificate signed by Prime Minister John Key, in recognition of other important family members in Lance Corporal Durrer’s life. Queen Alexandra’s Mounted Rifles commanding officer Lieutenant Colonel James Kaio said Lance Corporal Durrer joined the army in 2004, and was based at Linton as a rifleman. He was sent to East Timor in 2007, and on his return retrained as a crewman and was transferred to Burnham Military Camp. He was deployed to Afghanistan last year and on the day he died was among those who responded to an urgent call for support from the Afghan national police in the village of Baghak. “We have all heard the circumstances that unfolded on that fateful day, and to those here, who tried in vain to save Pralli, thank you for your efforts,” Lieutenant Colonel Kaio said. To Lance Corporal Durrer’s family, he said: “You can rest assured he will never be forgotten and his deeds will always be remembered.” Afghan interpreter Hossein Bagheri worked with Lance Corporal Durrer and attended his service. He called him a “funny” guy who was always joking around. Mr Bagheri said he was often with Lance Corporal Durrer on missions, but had been asked to work in camp on the day of the tragedy. “I thought maybe I could’ve been useful if I was there, maybe I could help him,” he said. The memorial was a “really good day to remember him”, and he said they were grateful and proud of all the soldiers who went to Afghanistan to fight for his country. HQ NZDF internships available for Reserve Force graduates Are you a serving Reservist about to complete your university studies? Want to learn more about what the NZDF does in your area of study? Looking for real-time work experience for your CV? Twelve internships will soon be available for tertiary students who are NZDF Reservists (Navy, Army or Air Force), have finished their studies by the end of 2013 and are not in paid civilian employment. The HQ NZDF Reserve Force Internship Scheme (RIS) will provide paid internships for a total of 12 NZDF Reservists at HQ NZDF in the Wellington region and the Defence Technical Agency in Devonport. HQ NZDF branches are offering 12 selected Reservist graduates a diverse range of real time tasks. Successful applicants will be able to add employment experience to their CVs and have gained valuable insight into the structure and function of HQ NZDF. Opportunities exist for law, HR, science and commerce graduates but applicants from any discipline will be considered. The RIS internships will be up to 14 weeks, commencing 4 November 13. Individual start and finish dates are able to be negotiated. Interns will be paid their Reserve Force salary and travel expenses to and from their home locations for Christmas (unpaid) leave. If required, accommodation will be available at Trentham Camp for interns working in the Wellington area. Interns will not be required to work weekends and will wear civilian clothes during the internship. There will be an interview process to select the interns, those applicants from outside Wellington will be interviewed by phone. All interns must have an NZDF security clearance and applicants without a security clearance should note this in their application. Security clearances will be facilitated for successful applicants if they do not have one at the time of application. The internship is being managed by the Directorate of Reserve Forces and Youth Development (DRFYD), HQNZDF. Please email DRFYD with any queries you may have about the scheme, or if you dont have questions, simply to advise of your intention to apply at: reserves@nzdf.mil.nz Applications for the scheme are open now and should be made through your chain of command who will send the details to DRFYD. Applications close 16 Sep 13. Your application should include the following information: »» Your full name, service details and current security clearance. »» Current tertiary qualifications and/or area of tertiary study. »» Preferred work area if application is successful. »» Current CV. Frequently Asked Questions What degree do I need to be able to apply? No, any recognised tertiary qualification in any subject will be considered Do I have to have a post-graduate degree? No, holders of both undergraduate and postgraduate qualifications are able to apply. Wont you just pick the people with the highest qualifications? No, the selection will be based on a range of criteria including the applicants grade average, the applicability of the qualification held to the jobs available and the suitability of the applicant. What rank do I have to be? NZDF pers of any rank can apply for this scheme, there are no rank, branch or trade restrictions for applicants for the scheme. Will I have to wear my uniform? No, all intern work will be undertaken in civilian attire, there will be no requirement for interns to wear uniform at any stage. Where will interns live? Mess accommodation and rationing will be made available for interns (Trentham for those working at HQNZDF and Devonport for those at the Defence Technology Agency) for the duration of the scheme. Can I get more detailed information about the specific roles available? If you have any detailed or specific questions, send an email to DRFYD at: reserves@nzdf.mil.nz Can I apply for a specific role in the RIS with a specific branch of HQNZDF? No, applicants will be assessed on their merits for the scheme, then matched with the roles that they are best qualified for. armynews03 issue 445 | august 2013 Fight Night commemorates the fallen By Sergeant Major of the Army, Warrant Officer Class One Danny Broughton Asia-Pacific heavyweight boxing titleholder Shane Cameron (left) and Commander 1 Brigade Colonel Chris Parsons present an award to LCPL Kelsey Taylor. LT Ruth Tautari, with Shane Cameron and Col Parsons, Cpl Mata Olgataches-Tagavaitau. LT Matthew Blake receives his award. Major Amy Brosnan and CPL Robyn Williams PTE Elisha Taito, Shane Cameron and COL Parsons SSGT Terry Simpson, with Shane Cameron and Col Parsons, Cpl Mata Olgataches-Tagavaitau. The charity Fight Night in Linton earlier this month raised about $18,000 for the New Zealand Fallen Heroes Trust. One of the event organisers, Corporal Leanne Corbett says she is delighted with the result, and it was well worth the effort she and Command Assistant Nic Peretini put into the event. A boxer herself, Army medic CPL Corbett wanted to organise a Fight Night to commemorate the lives of the friends she has lost in combat. Lance Corporal Jacinda Baker who was killed in action in Afghanistan last year along with CPL Luke Tamatea and Private Richard Harris, was a close mate of hers. The pair also worked together in 2/1 Battalion Regimental Aid Post. “I thought a Fight Night was a good way for soldiers to pay tribute to their fallen comrades and bring people together for a good cause— the Fallen heroes Trust.” About 550 people, including Chief of Army, Major General PTE Awhina Hokianga with Shane Cameron and Col Parsons Dave Gawn, Vice Chief of Defence Force, Major General Tim Keating, Commander Joint Forces New Zealand Air Vice Marshal Kevin Short, and Sergeant Major of the Army, Warrant Officer Class One Danny Broughton attended the event held at Linton Camp. A dinner was held prior to the bouts, with tables being presold to various units within Army. “The dinner was nerve wracking as I just wanted to be with Nic making sure the main event went OK. I was also the MC at the dinner which was a first for me in front of so many people. When the first fight went off without a hitch I was relieved. Nic and I hugged and said ‘We did it!’ It was great to see it was a sold-out event and everyone was there to enjoy themselves and support the Fallen Heroes Trust,” says CPL Corbett. There were nine bouts, six for men and three for women. “The fighters fought extremely well, and you could see each CPL Duanne Old with Shane Cameron and Col Parsons I often wonder if I have represented our people in a manner and way that they would expect. Have I brought to the table the concerns and issues affecting our people, issues such as morale, retention and wellbeing. When you do the sums or read the attitude surveys, I probably haven’t. Maybe the realities are wider than the total sum - What does that mean? I’m not going to dress this duck up — things are tough at the moment but we have been here before. Back in the day I remember having a total of 15 blank rounds for an entire 14 day offensive exercise. During the Carless Day period we walked everywhere. We ate used- bydate ration packs in the Mess and we had wet weather gear that was designed to let water in and soak you quicker than if you had nothing on. But if you were rich enough (a fortnight’s pay) to buy a green swanny, then you were the “Man”. I guess my point is, we will overcome this and tomorrow there will be other challenges. Right now though as we strive to find the balance in these fiscally constrained times,which effect everyone in New Zealand, I expect that the same resilience will emerge from you all as it did back then. I’m not a replacement for your Chain of Command and this should not stop you from telling your story, expressing your concerns or issues. On the contrary, it is what gives me power and it is what gives you a voice. What gives me power is the SMA Blog, my Face book page and the thing I enjoy most, the conversations that I have with you as I patrol our AOR. I am the guy to vent to, the guy who talks to our Generals about a whole lot of stuff. I don’t always get the results I’m after but you can be assured that your voice is heard. My recent blogs have been around areas that are bleeping strongly on my Bat watch at the moment. Areas I think that collectively, we can make a difference in. But I need to hear your stories and encourage you to share them so that I may sew a seed where needed, influence where necessary but more importantly, ensure that your voice is heard. “I have learned now that while those who speak about one’s miseries usually hurt, those that keep silent, hurt more” fighter had the same drive to win. They put everything they had into the fight, and you could tell they were really there for the cause, win or lose.” CPL Corbett has spent the past year helping to train some of the boxers. Although she was selected for the Oceania trials last year and came runner-up, her sport of choice recently has been golf, and she has just made the ManawatuWhanganui Ladies Team. Cpl Mata Olgataches-Tagavaitau, with Shane Cameron and Col Parsons. 04armynews issue 445 | august 2013 Underwater remnants are investigated. 1 (New Zealand) Brigade Skill at Arms Competition 2013 The opportunity to represent the NZ Army at the Cambrian Patrol in the UK later this year provided an extra competitive incentive for Units competing in the 1 (NZ) Bde Skill at Arms Competition. The competition was conducted in the Waiouru Military Training Area earlier this month and focused on testing All Arms skills, leadership, teamwork and espirit-de-corp within the Brigade. The competition concept was based on an eleven- stand military skills circuit, culminating in a Falling Plate shoot. Land Component Commander, Brigadier Mark Wheeler spent an afternoon visiting the various stands and spoke with soldiers from the competing teams and stand controllers. BRIG Wheeler was impressed by the standard of both the organisation and the level of competition and thanked all involved. “This is developing into a great competition,” he said. A number of lessons learnt from Exercise Alam Halfa 13 were incorporated into the stands to practise, revise and refine all arms skills that soldiers would find themselves employing in any overseas operational theatre. It is proposed that the competition is further developed next year by including additional all arms skills by night inclusive of live firing with NVG. 1 (NZ) Bde Unit placings for 2013 are: 1st QAMR 2nd 1 RNZIR 3rd 2/1 RNZIR 4th 1 (NZ) Sigs Regt 5th 2 CSSB and 3 CSSB 7th 2 Engr Regt 8th 1 (NZ) MP Coy 9th 16 Fd Regt 10th 2 HSB (NZ) As winners of this years competition, QAMR are now charged with maintaining the high competitive standing that NZ Army teams have upheld in attending pervious Cambrian Patrol exercises. The Cambrian Patrol is the premier patrolling exercise for the British Army with up to twelve international teams attending. Teams come from as far away as North America, Australasia, Scandinavia and Central Asia to participate. The patrol exercise is set within a fully tactical scenario in the hills and forests of Wales. The patrol is arduous and concentrates on leadership, teamwork, physical fitness, military skills and basic patrolling. This years Cambrian Patrol will take place over 11-20 October 13. armynews05 issue 445 | august 2013 06armyPEOPLE issue 445 | august 2013 A Tropical Deployment with 1 NZSAS Regt A Squadron, 1 NZSAS Regiment, deployed to Papua New Guinea for a month long field training exercise recently. The aim of the exercise was to rehearse the mobilisation and deployment of a NZSAS Squadron into South East Asia, practise Special Operations tasks in support of the NZDF Joint Amphibious Task Force, and increase bilateral defence relations with the Papua New Guinea Defence Force (PNGDF). The exercise was a resounding success and all objectives were achieved. The Squadron’s insertion, survival, amphibious and extraction skills were put to the test in a tropical environment, as well as live field firing skills in the jungle. Elements of the PNGDF conducted training for the Squadron, who in return provided training in a number of skills including shooting, motorcycle riding, planning, and close quarter battle. The Land Component Commander and his Regimental Sergeant Major visited the exercise and held meetings with local officials, opened a local school, and spent time conversing with soldiers. The exercise was topped off with a rugby game against the local team. The game ended in a draw after a late penalty kick was dubiously called over by the local linesmen, much to the delight of the large crowd. The rugby was followed with a successful function, complete with food cooked using traditional means (hangi and mu mu). Overall, the deployment enhanced the jungle skills of A Squadron, strengthened the bond with the PNGDF and provided the New Zealand with a positive effect in the South West Pacific. LCPL G - Workshops “I savoured the opportunity to deploy on exercise as a Special Operations Force (SOF) Enabler (support personnel). In addition to performing my workshops role, I had the opportunity to be trained in jungle survival and live field firing, and gained excellent insights into how a Special Forces troop operates. I was also given the opportunity to train the PNGDF in motorcycle handling and maintenance. Anyone posted to Support Squadron, 1 NZSAS Regt, has the opportunity to be exposed to a variety of unique soldiering skills in order to be considered an effective SOF Enabler. The SOF Enabler Course trains soldiers to operate in a SOF environment by enhancing basic soldiering skills such as close country and urban patrolling and shooting, as well as teaching new skills such as survival, resistance, and escape and evasion techniques. Receiving instruction from one of the shooting coaches helped me significantly improve my shooting accuracy and consistency. The training has given me sharper drills and a solid psychological boost when doing live firing exercises. If I’m called upon to deploy with 1 NZSAS Regt, I feel prepared. The challenge now is to keep my new skills current. Luckily, there are plenty of opportunities to do this with 1 NZSAS Regiment.” Sergeant T - Medic “I thoroughly enjoyed the challenges presented by being deployed on exercise as medic with A Squadron. Papua New Guinea presents a high environmental health threat relative to other deployments. Endemic arbo-viral illnesses, dengue fever and Japanese encephalitis pose the biggest threats as prophylactic medications do not provide protection. As well as this, medication resistant malaria and tuberculosis are very common in the region where we were based. The exercise began with a three-day survival package in which the SOF Enablers (supporting personnel) took part. The PNGDF taught us jungle survival skills, including fire-making, building shelters, food identification and preparation, traps and snares, as well as other useful skills. A couple of sleepless nights ensued for those sleeping on the ground in the jungle - with various animals and insects keeping some personnel on edge! A lack of casualty evacuation resourcing accompanied with a poor standard of medical infrastructure within the country highlighted the need for self-reliance and self-sufficiency. Due to the lack of local medical facilities, medical support was based around shorter response times and more detailed CASEVAC planning for individual tasks. Overall the contingent had a relatively low level of illness and injury due to individual compliance with personal protective measures and prophylaxis. During periods of low activity, the environmental health technician and I provided assistance to the local PNGDF Regimental Aid Post (RAP), seeing patients and providing environmental health advice to the Medical Officer. The RAP also consists of a Family Aid Post catering for not only families of soldiers, but also the local community. Overall the deployment was a success in terms of force health and disease/injury prevention. Excellent relationships were forged and all soldiers returned safe and well.” armyPEOPLE07 issue 445 | august 2013 By Alexandra Grace The men and women of 5/7 Wellington and Hawkes Bay Battalion marched in honour of the Battalion’s 150th Birthday on Saturday 10 August. Wellington put on a stunning day for the celebrations which provided a worthy backdrop for occasion. The birthday celebrations were an opportunity to remember the proud history of the 5/7 Battalion. It was a time to reflect on what has happened before and how the Battalion will shape the future. The 5/7 Battalion has a particularly proud history of service to New Zealand thanks to the thousands of men and women who have served in its ranks. The day was a tribute to those who have given their lives in service, and the families who supported them. At the medal ceremony following the public celebrations Mayor Celia Wade-Brown said, “Today is a proud day for Wellington. It is an opportunity for this stunning Capital to recognise the men and women of the 5/7 Battalion, their dedication and their service. I am particularly pleased to see families, children, and even a family dog here to celebrate alongside the 5/7 Battalion. “It is an honour and a pleasure to take part in the 150th birthday celebrations of the 5/7 Battalion especially as it is also the 150th anniversary of the formation of Wellington Council. It is heartening to look back on the struggles and triumphs of the council and the 5/7 Battalion and know that we are in such good company on our birthday.” Looking into history August has been a time for pride and sadness within the 5/7 Battalion. In Gallipoli 8 August 1915, 750 men from the Wellington Regiment attacked and captured Chunuk Bair in Gallipoli. This was a significant moment in the Gallipoli campaign as it was the first and only time Allied troops could see their original objective, the Dardanelles. After hours of fighting, the Battalion suffered appalling losses. Of the 760 men who took Chunuk Bair, only 70 escaped being killed or wounded. Lieutenant Colonel William George Malone, commander of the Wellington Battalion, was killed by a friendly-fire shell explosion on the summit of Chunuk Bair. This was a hard loss for the Battalion as Malone was a dynamic leader who personally led his men into battle. The 150th birthday Celebrations of Saturday 10 August proudly honoured those men who lost lives in that campaign. The celebrations also honoured the hard work and determination that the 5/7 Battalion shows in its everyday service to Wellington. The Mayor of Wellington, Celia Wade-Brown inspects the guard. The battalion is addressed in the Civic Square. The Colours are borne through the streets of Wellington 5/7 Battalion celebrates 150 years of service 08armyEXERCISE issue 445 | august 2013 Officer cadets extend training armyEXERCISE09 issue 445 | august 2013 Officer cadets training in Waiouru are receiving a further taste of life in the field during Exercise Alam El Halfa. Conducted in the Waiouru Training Area the exercise involves 25 cadets and includes, among other things, training in establishing a defensive position, and patrolling. 10armynews issue 445 | august 2013 PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP armynews11 issue 445 | august 2013 Pacific Partnership 2013 Engineers Work Alongside Local Engineering Students By Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Tim D. Godbee Pacific Partnership 2013 Engineers from the New Zealand Army workmen with students at the Tabaka Rural Training Centre to remodel a student accommodation building on the training center’s campus. Tabaka Rural Training Centre trains Solomon Islanders on their choice of agriculture, carpentry, electrician work, and mechanics. The remodeled building will be used to house the training center’s staff and students during their training. “It was pretty much a shell on poles that was about to fall over when we arrived,” said New Zealand Army CPL. Justin Roys, one of the site supervisors. “We’ve basically given the building back its integrity. We’ve taken out all the rotten timbers, relined it, reroofed it, added new windows and fixed up the stairs. It’s pretty much taking what’s left of the old bones and making something entirely new.” The Pacific Partnership team took advantage of the opportunity to trade skills with carpentry students from the training center while remodeling the building. Wilson Agiri , principal of the training center, said that his carpentry students had learned valuable lessons from the visiting engineers, some about carpentry and some about things much more important. “The team here passed on so much knowledge and skills about building,” said Agiri. “But the most important thing they learned was how much a group of people who’ve never met can accomplish in a short amount of time with teamwork.” Roys said the passing of skills is important because it provided the people of the Solomon Islands the ability to build and maintain their own infrastructure. “When we arrived we weren’t expecting all of the support from the locals,” said Roys. “It’s actually turned out to be really good. Some are more skilled than others, but everyone is learning and we definitely wouldn’t be nearly as far along in this project as we were without the local support.” Conducted annually since 2006, Pacific Partnership is the largest disaster response-preparedness mission in the IndoAsia-Pacific region. Working at the invitation of each host nation, Pacific Partnership was joined by partner nations that include Australia, Canada, Colombia, France, Japan, Malaysia Singapore, South Korea and New Zealand. New Zealand Army Lt. Mike Tatana and Capt. Matt McGrath mark the locations of ships participating in Pacific Partnership 2013 on a map in the Joint Operations Room aboard the Royal New Zealand ship HMNZS Canterbury (LSL 421). New Zealand Army Engineers and students at the Tabaka Rural Training Centre renovate a building at the center during a Pacific Partnership 2013 engineering project. Working at the invitation of each host nation, U.S. Navy forces are joined by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and regional partners that include Australia, Canada, Colombia, France, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, and New Zealand to improve maritime security, conduct humanitarian assistance and strengthen disaster-response preparedness. A student at the Tabaka Rural Training Centre hammers a nail into a building at the center during a Pacific Partnership 2013 engineering project. 12armynews issue 445 | august 2013 PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP Pacific Partnership Doctor Holds SMEE with Local Healthcare Provider By Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Tim D. Godbee A New Zealand Army doctor who worked with Pacific Partnership 2013 held a subject matter expert exchange with the leading healthcare provider at Moli Rural Health Centre earlier this month. Major Robert Duncan discussed treatment options for health issues that often affect Solomon Islanders with Naolyn Vatuduaua, the acting nurse of the health clinic. The issues covered included malaria, optometry, arthritis, gout, gynecological matters, pregnancy and cancer treatment. “The nurse there is doing a good job with the resources and training that she has, but she has little backup and support,” said MAJ Duncan. “I think it’s important that we reassure them that they’re doing a good job, try to support them in what they’re doing and give them a little bit more medical education.” He added that it’s important to teach skills rather than provide them, because it prepares populations to handle problems themselves when they arrive. “Sometimes in primary healthcare it’s not always viable to treat patients because we can give them medication today but they’ll need more in a couple of weeks time, so we can’t leave a lasting legacy,” said MAJ Duncan. “If we can just give a little bit of education to the healthcare staff out there it leaves a far more long lasting legacy.” Ms Vatuduaua said that she learned a lot during the exchange and some of the knowledge gained will immediately go to helping patients on Moli. “I had a few cases that caught my interest over the past few weeks and didn’t quite know what they were or how to treat them,” she said. “I tried treating them with a few different kind of medicines without much results, but now with the doctor’s help I know exactly how to treat them and similar cases in the future.” MAJ Duncan also took the time to examine and diagnose six patients, including Ms Vatuduaua’s 1-year-old grandson. He said he used each diagnoses as a teaching point for Ms Vatuduaua. “Rather than treat all of them myself I tried to get her to think about how she would treat them and what signs to look for,” said MAJ Duncan. “It was more educational than anything else.” Even the most seasoned healthcare providers have much to learn and often need refreshers, he added. The experience was about learning from each other and learning how to better serve patients. Conducted annually since 2006, Pacific Partnership is the largest disaster response-preparedness mission in the IndoAsia-Pacific region. Working at the invitation of each host nation, Pacific Partnership is joined by partner nations that include Australia, Canada, Colombia, France, Japan, Malaysia Singapore, South Korea and New Zealand. KEEPING THINGS MOVING IN SOLOMON ISLANDS Sergeant Darryn Williams helped the NZ Defence Force keep their supplies moving throughout Solomon Islands during multinational mission Pacific Partnership. SGT Williams worked in logistics, and was deployed as part of the NZ Army contingent for Pacific Partnership 2013, a multinational mission involving military forces and civilian volunteers from partner nations including New Zealand, Australia, France, and the United States, working alongside host nations. As a Movement Operator, he had a key role in the movement of resources and supplies to engineering sites in four remote locations in the North-West province, Solomon Islands. “My role on PP13 was to provide movement control and terminal functions which include underslung loads and amphibious beach team tasks,” he explains. “I provided task elements with material and stores so they can complete their tasks on site.” Pacific Partnership focused on developing capacity and strengthening community infrastructure through a variety of engineering, medical, humanitarian assistance, and community relations projects. It was in the final phase for 2013, completing a range of medical, engineering and community infrastructure development projects in Solomon Islands from 29 July – 12 August. “I’m pleased to be able to help out other countries in need; and in addition, it’s good training for my soldiers and for me,” said SGT Williams. Pacific Partnership is the largest disaster preparedness mission in the Indo-Asia-Pacific region. It is a multinational operation designed to provide real world help to local people, whilst partner nations learn to work more effectively together. armyTRAINING13 issue 445 | august 2013 Train Safe Train Safe Case Study 1 Train Safe Case Study 2 Training for war must be as realistic as possible so that we are prepared for the sights, sounds, and dangers of warfare. Safety measures for training activities both in peacetime and on operations are necessary to prevent casualties. Safety in Training means, ‘no shortcuts’, in all cases. The Safety in Training Policy written in plain English incorporates additional information, such as that required by the Health and Safety in Employment Act 1992 and is constantly reviewed by Subject Matter Experts (SME) and signed by the Chief of Army (CA). It outlines the responsibilities, procedures, and general rules that commanders, trainers, supervisors, and participants follow to ensure that safe practices are adhered to. It is a risk management tool. The Incident xx A group of soldiers were participating in a M72 sub cal range shoot. xx The range shoot continued throughout the day with no apparent incidents. However at its conclusion it was found that a soldier had suffered a loss of hearing. The Incident xx A group of soldiers were participating in Live Field Firing Training Tests on the IW Steyr. xx On arrival at the range, their weapons and equipment were inspected prior to, during, and after the conduct of the range practice. xx The range safety clearance, brief and the aim of the activity were completed, and prior to this, the group of soldiers were reminded to remove their Blank Firing Attachments (BFA’s). xx On arrival at the firing point, individuals received their magazines loaded with live and blank rounds in accordance with the IW Steyr live firing training tests. xx On arrival at the next activity, a soldier was informed by another soldier that their BFA was attached to the rifle. xx The soldier reported this and it was identified that the BFA and weapon flash suppressor were damaged. Facts xx Range staff were relatively inexperienced. xx DFO (A) Vol 2 and RSO’s not consulted with regard to hearing protection to be worn when firing M72 Sub Cal. xx Improper hearing protection worn by the firer when firing the M72 sub cal. Findings xx Firer was not checked to ensure correct hearing protection was being worn. xx Range staff were not briefed appropriately, and did not continuously fault check. xx Lack of adherence to range safety requirements. xx If someone identified the fact that the soldier was not wearing the correct hearing protection, they didn’t speak up, or yell out ‘stop’, or ‘stand fast’, the soldier did make a gesture to the safety supervisor. Facts xx The group was reminded to remove BFA’s. xx The BFA was attached to the rifle before, during, and after the live firing range practice. xx Range clearance and safety inspections were conducted before, during, and after the range practice. xx Weapons were not prepared for firing. xx Live rounds were fired through the BFA. xx Another soldier identified that the BFA was attached to the rifle after the practice. xx No injuries occurred. Findings xx Weapon safety precautions (‘For inspection – Parallel arms’) failed to identify that a BFA was attached to a rifle before, during, and on completion of the range practice. xx If the weapon had been cleaned before firing the BFA would have been sighted. xx If someone identified that a BFA was attached to a rifle prior to or during the range practice, they didn’t speak up, or yell out ‘stop’, or ‘stand fast’, or report their observation to range staff. xx Range staff did not continuously fault check. Conclusion – Fault Checking and Individual Responsibility xx All personnel are trained and briefed in the use of hearing protection and the hazards they could be exposed to. The soldier concerned for whatever reason, was wearing improper hearing protection, however did make a gesture to the safety supervisor, and no query was made as to what was wrong. xx RCO’s have a responsibility to ensure Safety Supervisors are briefed and trained appropriately. xx RCO’s and Range Staff must continuously remind individuals to place their hearing protection on before any commencement of firing. xx Private soldiers are taught to ‘Lead Self’ on Basic Training which informs them about individual responsibility for their own actions. xx NCO’s are taught to ‘Lead Teams’ which informs them about their responsibility for the team’s actions. xx Every person involved has a responsibility, not only for their own actions but also the actions of others, in other words, ‘look out for your mates and be accountable for your own safety’. Conclusion - Individual and Collective Responsibility xx We all have a responsibility for safety to ourselves, each other, and our team no matter what the environment we are operating in. xx We must all conduct self checks and checks on each other. xx All personnel should be aware of their surroundings it is called ‘situational awareness’. xx Don’t be afraid to speak up, if you think something is not quite right, say something. ‘Everyone has a responsibility for fault checking and safety’. ‘The standard you walk past is the standard you accept’. This case study is based on real events. Some details have been omitted to protect privacy. This case study is based on real events. Some details have been omitted to protect privacy. 14armyTRAINING issue 445 | august 2013 New soldiers parade and demonstrate to family and friends skills they have learned. AARC 369 marches out The Army's latest group of soldiers has marched out at Waiouru, and are about to begin their new careers. Top Recruit AARC 369 was PTE Dakota Turner, RNZIR. Top recruits each platoon were, Andrew VC Platoon PTE Callum Scully, RNZIR; Grant VC Platoon PTE Turner, RNZIR; Sergeant Major of the Army Award winner was PTE Rua Ellis-Nicholson, RNZIR. The Morehu Gedye Memorial Trophy went to PTE Michael Roach, while RNZIR Top Shot was PTE Rawiri McLeod, RNZIR. armynews15 issue 445 | august 2013 PTE Dakota Turner, Top Recruit Grant VC Platoon. Award Winners, PTE Turner, PTE R McLeod, PTE R Ellis-Nicholson, PTE M Roach, PTE C Scully. PTE M Roach, winner of the Morehu “MOOT” Maurice Gedye Memorial Trophy for top individual Skills at Arms. PTE C Scully, Top Recruit Andrew CV Platoon. PTE R McLeod, Top Shot All Arms Recruit Course 369. The soldiers are reviewed PTE R Ellis-Nicholson, winner Sergeant Major of the Army Award. 16armynews issue 445 | august 2013 South Island’s Heavy Hauler working with the NH90 By 2LT David Pos, 35 Platoon Commander, 3 Transport Company The Mercedes-Benz 3248L Actros is a 480 horsepower, Euro 5 compliant tractor unit, with full blackout lighting, advanced incab features and an adjustable fifth wheel. It is more commonly known as the Heavy Equipment Transporter (HET) and remains the primary heavy vehicle back-loading capability for the New Zealand Defence Force in the South Island. It is capable of transporting vehicles of up to 23-tons, which includes the likes of the up-armoured NZLAV and NZLAV-R, as well as the Mercedes-Benz 22/28 and the soon-to-be introduced MHOV. The trailer has an extendable deck, able to expand from the standard 2.5m width all the way out to 3.1m for oversize loads and has a Brevini 9-ton winch capable of pulling casualty vehicles up on to the deck. It can also mount a Swing-Thru to load and carry 20’ ISO containers if required. Common tasks for the HET within the South Island include the movement of damaged and broken down vehicles for repair, general transport taskings, as well as providing Class 5 driver training for soldiers posted to Heavy Platoon, 3 Transport Company. The HET recently took part in the back-load for repair of an M1089 wrecker truck belonging to 3 Workshop Company that had broken down on a recent familiarisation course. Although the M1089 is a capable recovery vehicle they are unable to tow a vehicle of their own size for long distances, therefore the size and power of the HET was required to bring this vehicle back to Burnham. With the introduction into service of nearly 200 MHOV as well as the continued use of 200+ garrison vehicles, and coverage of 4971 km of State Highways and thousands of kilometres of secondary roads in the South Island, it appears likely the HET will continue to be the workhorse of 3 Transport Company’s Heavy Platoon well into the future. Army Table of Organisation and Equipment Entitlement (TOEE) What is TOEE ? TOEE is the New Zealand Army Table of Organisation and Equipment Entitlement. The TOEE Project Team Office was established in 2012 to create and manage an Army equipment authorisation table and keep it current and accurate. The table is constructed within approved business rules and populated with Directed Level of Capability (DLOC) and Authorised Level of Equipment (ALOE) authorisation, based on 2020 establishments. The purpose of a TOEE is to define all the equipment required for assigned personnel to meet their agreed outputs. It limits the Army having excess equipment. The Project Charter was approved by the Army Management Board (AMB) on 27 July 2012 and replaces the previous Army Transformation Project Equipment Table (ATP-ET) Project. The Army TOEE Office is now a permanent establishment within the Office of Strategy Management, Army General Staff. Validation Process The Army’s Head of Strategy Management is to establish a forum to review and validate Version 6.0 of the Army TOEE against Army Outputs and Strategic Goals. This will then be presented to CA for approval later this year, and released as the Approved TOEE via a CA Directive. TOEE Updates The TOEE is an enduring document, updated versions will be published on the TOEE Website on a regular basis, SAP BI data will be updated in conjunction with TOEE amendments. The TOEE enables the Army to determine force element size and composition for a given output, and accurately establish the equipment bill required for individual capability bricks. It also aligns Army to the NZDF concept of managing equipment entitlements to hold, to use, and to manage and maintain. The data will provide Commanders and Units a planning tool for equipment distribution and management. The TOEE will be a key enabler for other NZDF initiatives including the Consolidated Logistics Programme , Managed Fleet Utilisation, the Land Transport Capability Programme , and the Medium Heavy Operational Vehicle Project. The Army TOEE Office will work collaboratively with these programmes, to ensure overall synchronisation and operational efficiencies. Questions? More information can be found on the Army TOEE Webpage: http://org/l-ags/pages/TOEE/TOEE-Home.aspx, or from the Army TOEE Project Manager, Mr David Johnson, david.johnson@nzdf.mil.nz The NH90 is an advanced medium utility helicopter (MUH), capable of undertaking a wide variety of roles. The RNZAF will introduce eight NH90 helicopters to replace the Iroquois fleet. As part of the Operational Test and Evaluation Queen Alexandra’s Mounted Rifles recently completed a three week trial with the Helicopter Transition Unit (HTU). The intent for this trial task was to test and adjust SOPs to suit the NH90 and Army output requirements. By trialing as many practical tasks, with different configurations and resources, the RNZAF wants to prove that they can accommodate Army’s requirements. 2 Troop, NZ Scots Sqn, conducted the trial with HTU and tasks included emplaning and deplaning in various forms of dress and equipment by day and night utilising tactical and non-tactical scenarios. All this was done in Linton, Ohakea, the Manawatu coast and Waiouru. The troop thoroughly enjoyed working with the NH90, and look forward to operating with it in the future. Of note, the individual seats are very similar to the Up Armored NZLAV (UA NZLAV) and the soldiers found the helo to be very spacious. It can easily fit 12 personnel with FSMO and it can cruise at 120-140knots with the doors shut - transit time from Linton to Waiouru took only 17 minutes. It was only when the doors slammed open and the ‘2 minute!’ call was shouted, after such a short flying time from Linton that we realised the capability of the NH90 and how it can contribute to the rapid movement of troops around the modern battlespace. You can see a video clip of our adventures on YouTube (NZDF:NH90 meet Waiouru). Win a book Army News has a copy of a new book which sheds light on New Zealand’s worst-ever military disaster to give away. Passchendaele, the anatomy of a tragedy, by Andrew McDonald is the story behind New Zealand’s part in the bloody and muddy Third Ypres offensive of 1917. UK-based New Zealand historian and author Christ Pugsley describes the book as “A very important book that will become a benchmark for future battle studies.” If you would like to enter the draw to win this book email armynews@nzdf.mil.nz with “Passchendaele” in the subject line, or send an envelope with your contact details on the back to Army News, Private Bag 39997, Wellington. »» The winner of “Men of Valour” by Ron Palenski was Corporal Nick Moyes. armynews17 issue 445 | august 2013 Nursing Officer Sarah Robson assists veteran Mr John Bridgewater in Korea. Korean Armistice 60th anniversary— our former gunners remember By Emma Horsley Twenty-nine veterans of the Korean War were treated like heroes when they returned to Korea for the 60th anniversary of the Korean War Armistice. Korean dignitaries and locals took every opportunity to thank the visiting Kayforce men who represented every person who took part in the war between 1950 and 1953. The Korean War was broken into two individual phases or ‘wars’, the first from June to September 1950, and the second from October 1950 to July 1953. The first phase or ‘war’ of the Korean War began on 25 June 1950, when troops from the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea) invaded the Republic of Korea (South Korea), moving over the 38th Parallel, the demarcation line which divided the two countries. Within days of moving over the 38th Parallel the North Korean Army had captured the South Korean capital Seoul. The UN Security Council demanded a cessation to hostilities and when this was not achieved the United States called for member nations of the Security Council to support. New Zealand maintained a significant presence in Korea until 1957. Prime Minister the Right Honourable John Key summed it up at the memorial service in Busan when he said, ‘Freedom cannot be taken for granted and sometimes must be fought for.” The veterans attended several ceremonies including a New Zealand and Australian commemorative service in blistering heat in Kapyong which remembered the fallen from both countries. Wreaths were laid by Pat Hickey, Joe Lusty, Charles Purcell The salute. and Jack Allen and New Zealand Korean War Veterans Association scholarships were presented to local school children. The second poignant service was at the United Nations Memorial Cemetery in Busan on July 28, where 34 New Zealanders are buried. Approximately 4700 personnel served in Kayforce, and a further 1300 served on RNZN frigates. Forty-five men lost their lives and 79 were wounded. One member of Kayforce was taken prisoner and held in North Korea for 18 months. The veterans also got to visit the Demilitarised Zone (DMZ) at Panmunjom and get a glimpse of North Korea over the shoulders of South Korean soldiers standing in readiness stances. The veterans were guests of honour at the New Zealand Prime Minister’s reception and at a thank you banquet hosted by the Korean government. “We have been treated like royalty everywhere,” said Pat Hickey who served in 16FD Regiment 163 BTY as a bombardier. Mr Hickey ,from Devonport, told stories of bathing in dirty water in paddy fields during his time in Korea and friendly rivalry between the New Zealand and Australian troops. “My time in Korea is something I will never forget. Fresh water was hard to get for drinking. We got five gallons to share between three men per day, so we had to go down to the fields to have a bath and wash our clothing. “My job was to maintain the guns and keep them in good repair at all times. The job took lots of work and cooperation with the gun crews night and day. I would take the guns out of action one at a time at 5am each morning, and we The tri-Service guard. would finish round 12 noon. In the winter it was so cold that everything froze - even the oil in the guns. Minister of Veterans Affairs the Hon Michael Woodhouse travelled with the veterans for several days and said he was extremely proud to have been part of the contingent. The delegation travelled to the Republic of Korea by Royal New Zealand Air Force (RNZAF) Boeing 757. All international travel, accommodation, on-ground transport, and medical costs for veterans were funded by Veterans’ Affairs New Zealand. 18armynews issue 445 | august 2013 2013 ARMY LEAVE CENTRE NEWS By Shirley Hudepohl, Army Leave Centre manager Maintenance issues identified in the 2012 Leave Centre annual inspections are being addressed and several larger projects are underway to improve the facilities and booking services. Leave Centre achievements to date include: xx The Wanaka Leave Centre’s bathroom renovations were completed late last year, and the units reopened for business on schedule on Friday 23 November. This was despite a few unwanted “surprises” that threatened the works when the old bathrooms were gutted, as often happens with older building renovations. The units now have bright, modern, functional bathroom facilities and the feedback from customers has been overwhelmingly positive. xx Systematic nationwide installation of Freeview was completed in all Leave Centres by the end of February 2013. xx In March 2013, external ventilation systems were installed for the clothes dryers at the Rotorua Leave Centre units. This has significantly reduced moisture build up and heat loss in the units, especially noticeable over the colder winter months. xx May 2013 saw a complete new bathroom installed in Napier Unit 3’s retro house, and new carpet throughout. While Unit 3 was closed for these renovations, we also took the opportunity to have some painting done in all three Napier units to freshen them up. Improved heating options are being installed August 2013. xx New floor vinyl is being installed in the kitchen, bathroom, and toilet areas of all three Hanmer Springs units this month. At the same time, the carpet is being uplifted to fix the squeaky floorboards, and will be re-laid after these repairs are done. New Autex safety matting will also be installed on the deck stairs. xx Plans are underway to remove the glass partitions at the end of the Akaroa Leave Centre decks. The partitions are being redesigned with timber battens on the timber framework, and the doorway opening will be widened to allow easier access for customers. We continue to experience significant delays in getting tradesmen to undertake work at both Hanmer Springs and Akaroa due to a serious shortage of builders, electricians, and plumbers in the Canterbury region as they are all busy with the Christchurch rebuild. xx After a visit to the Akaroa Leave Centre earlier this year with Burnham staff (an architect and engineer), plans are now being drawn up to redesign the Akaroa Leave Centre ground floor of the units. Plans include installing a downstairs bathroom/toilet, internal staircase to access the top floor, and extending the current downstairs bedroom area. Plans will be submitted to the ACWF for consideration later this year. The weather has offered a few challenges for Leave Centres with torrential rain causing flooding at Mt Maunganui and Akaroa. Heavy snow also managed to strand a few customers in Wanaka and Hanmer Springs Leave Centres, and prevented others getting to central north island Leave Centres as well as the southern alpine regions. Earlier this year, a Leave Centres Survey was sent out to all Army Units (and posted on the Defence intranet) to gauge our Napier Unit 3 Deck Area Wanaka Unit 2 bathroom Wanaka Unit 1 Bathroom Wanaka Unit 2 bathroom services and performance, and also to gather feedback that will be used to improve amenities for the benefit of all Leave Centre users. This was an opportunity for personnel to have their say and the results will assist Army Central Welfare with planning ongoing improvements and location preferences for Army Leave Centres in the future. The survey confirmed that overall, the attitude and appreciation of Army Leave Centres among NZ Army personnel is high, and the service is clearly valued. Many personnel were not aware that the Army Leave Centres are operated on a not for profit basis and tariffs are set to recover operating/maintenance costs and depreciation only, ensuring tariffs can be maintained as low as possible. The Army Leave Centres Survey 2013 is now available for viewing on the Army Central Welfare Home Page. Click on the ALC SURVEY menu link (left hand side of your screen) to view the results. We have just appointed Mrs Philippa Chinn as Custodian for the Wellington Leave Centre apartments. Philippa lives in the Hutt Valley, and is the daughter of a serviceman, as well as having a brother currently serving. We continue to have an excellent working relationship with the CQ Hotel staff, and the appointment of Philippa will enhance this arrangement. As an Army Leave Centres initiative, a submission was made to CIS in May 2013 to migrate the Tri Service Leave Napier Unit 3 Bathroom Centre Online Booking Systems from DIXS to the internet. This progression will enhance the current online booking system functionality by allowing 24 hour internet access via any device including smartphones, ability to pay online, automatic overdue payment reminders and cancellation after a period of non payment, improved registration processes, and annual re-authentication of eligibility for external Leave Centre customers. As with any major initiatives of this nature, it won’t happen overnight. Unfortunately, of concern is the increasing number of incidences of misuse and negligence on the part of service personnel and other customers who use our Army Leave Centres. We have also had several near miss episodes reported where children are inadequately supervised. A separate article addressing these, and other issues of concern will be published at a later date. It can be a constant juggle at times trying to find a balance between keeping expenditure cost effective within financial operating constraints, and advancing improvements while still offering quality, affordable accommodation for our customers. We have experienced significant increases in insurance, rates, and power costs over the last two years and a review of the tariffs and categories will be undertaken later this year. Royal New Zealand Returned and Services Association The Wellington Returned and Services Association (WRSA) and all other RSAs want you to join them so the support and advice currently provided continues in years ahead. The Royal New Zealand Returned and Services Association (RNZRSA) was established and exists for the benefit of service people and their families. It was mainly fellowship in previous years but nowadays the focus is on welfare, support and advice. In some areas fellowship is still available through local club rooms. For more information contact the WRSA on 04 3851191 or your local RSA. armynews19 issue 445 | august 2013 SAS AD 20armynews issue 445 | august 2013 From left, Doon Groves, WO1 Wayne Small, and CAPT Grant McCarroll. ARMY HOME RUN FOR BLACK SOX Three well-known stalwarts of softball in the New Zealand Army are taking up top management positions with Softball New Zealand teams. NZ Army Captain (CAPT) Grant McCarroll has been appointed manager of the New Zealand Black Sox through to the 2015 World Championship in Saskatoon, Canada. Warrant Officer Class One (WO1) Wayne Small will be manager of the New Zealand Junior Black Sox until completion of the Junior World Series in Whitehorse, Canada, in July 2014, and the Assistant Manager will be Dean (Doon) Groves, who is a manager at Army’s Mobility Systems Group at Trentham. Congratulating the three on their appointments, Chief of Army Major-General (MAJGEN) Dave Gawn said the importance of sport to the Army could not be overemphasised. “Sport helps us create a ‘winning culture’ in the Army. “All three men have been involved with Army and NZ Defence Force (NZDF) softball for many years. Their achievements at this level are outstanding, and in part reflect the very strong link between military life and sports activities,” he said. CAPT McCarroll has been a member of the Army’s men’s team since 1986 and has been part of many Army and NZDF champion teams over the years. He was previously Black Sox manager from 1998-2006, during which period they won the World Championship twice. CAPT McCarroll said the appointment is an honour and a privilege. “I am very proud, and I am very grateful for the support the Army and NZDF hierarchy have given me over my extended years of involvement in the game at many different levels,” he said. WO1 Small also has a long record of involvement in Army and NZDF softball as player, coach and manager, and took over from CAPT McCarroll as Black Sox manager in 2006. He served in the role until 2010. “This is an exciting challenge,” he said. “The road ahead is tough – there is a lot of work to do to produce a winning team by July next year. “Without the support of the NZDF it would not be possible to manage a team at this level, and it is the NZDF who have given me the tools for the job. The ability to plan and conduct training, and to provide specialist logistic assistance to the team and Softball New Zealand are by-products of my 29 years in the military,” he said. Softball New Zealand softball manager Glen Roff is in no doubt of the abilities of their new managers and the NZDF contribution to the sport. “Softball is very fortunate to possess managers of the quality of Grant, Wayne and Doon. Each of them has the skillset we need to manage these teams’ programmes. Grant and Wayne are proven on the international stage over a number of campaigns, while Doon is getting his first taste of management experience through the Junior’s programme. “The NZDF has provided softball with outstanding people over the years, both on and off the diamond, for which we as a sport are truly grateful. National management positions require well-rounded men and women with good communication, leadership and innovative skills, and we have been very lucky to secure those skills in Grant, Wayne and Doon,” he said. Somalia Veterans Reunion 2013 Calling all veterans who deployed to Somalia between 1992 and 1994 as part of New Zealand’s contribution to the United Nations Humanitarian efforts on the Horn of Africa. A reunion committee has been established and is well underway planning a two day reunion for our veterans. Why not take this rare opportunity to get together again and look back on our experiences in a hostile environment. The reunion is open to all Air Force, Army and New Zealand civilians who deployed to Mogadishu, Somalia in the early 1990s. We also extend an invite to personnel who worked with New Zealanders in Somalia at the time. To register your attendance at the reunion, please visit www.army.mil.nz to complete our online Registration Form. The last day for submission is 9 September 2013. armynews21 A short stint in Syria issue 445 | august 2013 By Major Brad Gallop As good NZDF operators, I am sure you are keeping up to date with the current events in Syria and its neighbours. This month is the anniversary of the closing of the United Nations Supervisory Mission In Syria (UNSMIS), to which NZ sent six military observers. What is not well known is the mission, tasks and what actually happened on the ground. NZ observers deployed as part of a 300-member multinational observer team with supporting UN civilian staff to observe and enforce the UN Mandate, UN Special Envoy Kofi Annan’s Six Point Plan and promote a ceasefire amongst the Syrian people. The mission’s mandate was to ‘Monitor a cessation of armed violence in all forms by all parties and monitor and support the full implementation of the Envoy’s six point plan’, deployed in late April and early May 2012 to Damascus led by Norwegian General Robert Mood. After a short notice mobilisation and pre-deployment training, the New Zealand contingent of six led by Colonel Angela Fitzsimons arrived in Damascus to join the UNSMIS team. After a short induction, the NZ contingent members were split into three areas, Headquarters UNSMIS in Damascus, Team Site DEIR A ZOR and Team Site HAMA. So what actually happened? Upon initial deployments to Damascus, Aleppo, Homs, Hama, Deir A Zor, and Dara, team sites, Military Observers (UNMO) conducted short range patrols to gain situational awareness, build rapport with both sides, and promote both a ceasefire and compliance with the Annan ‘Six Point Plan’. Meanwhile HQ UNSMIS continued to grow and support operations, build rapport with the Syrian Government and provide reports and analysis on the situation in Syria to UNHQ. As team sites grew to around 30 personnel, both observers and civilians e.g. UN human rights staff increased patrolling in an attempt to promote further cessation of violence in support of the ‘Six Point Plan’. By early July, General Mood ordered a suspension of operations after an attack on a patrol in the province of Latakia. This was one of a number of increasingly direct threats against UNSMIS, restricting the ability of UNMOS to support the UN Mandate safely. This suspension resulted in the UN changing the status of the hostilities in Syria to being an official ‘civil war’ and directly affecting UNSMIS’ ability to both maintain situational awareness and promote the Six Point Plan. As a result, the UN Department of Peacekeeping approved General Mood’s plan to halve the numbers of UN observers in Syria. Three NZ observers were withdrawn from theatre as part of the downsizing. Limited operations recommenced by mid July with patrols to hospitals and schools to assess the effects the conflict was having on local populations. Unfortunately, these operations had limited effect on decreasing the violence and created a level of mistrust in UNSMIS’s ability to affect change or decrease the cycle of violence. As the physical threat on UNSMIS increased and the fighting continued the chances of the renewal of the UNSMIS mandate faded. On 14 August 2012, UNSMIS was given a mandate extension to withdraw from Syria. UNSMIS operations formally ceased two days later with the remaining NZ observers withdrawing from Syria via Beirut on 21 Aug as part of the Mission’s rear party. Having lived through this interesting and challenging mission, what did the contingent members think? There were challenges in establishing a functional HQ at a short-notice start up mission. Structure, function, roles and supporting infrastructure are still being established while the mission mandate requires immediate implementation and support. Establishing effective and reliable communications and IT across Syria was problematic, with logistics frustrations being put in place by the host nation. This was very different from my experience in the long established UNTSO mission; even though it operates in the same country. The Syrian landscape had changed dramatically over the previous 18 months. Meeting the demands from UNHQ for accurate and verifiable information on what was happening on the ground kept us busy; particularly with the volume of live media coverage being streamed by the BBC, CNN and Al Jazeera. Coupled with the small number of UNMOs (relative to the size and population of Syria), and, the restrictions of movement frequently encountered it was difficult to be anything but reactive most of the time. The Deputy Joint Reporting and Analysis Cell(JRAC) was responsible for the military information output. The team in the analysis part of the JRAC comprised one lone civilian and six or seven UNMOS. We produced the daily information summary, various information reports and the daily brief for the senior management team and the HQ UNMOS. Having Arabic speakers in the team was a real advantage as they provided additional situational awareness and provided very responsive information flows. The interaction with the different civilian components of the Headquarters, such as Mine Awareness, Human Rights and Civil Affairs made this job very interesting as people were motivated to share their experience and interact with the military. Interpersonal skills were very important to gaining and maintaining support. Team site HAMA operated out of a Police- protected hotel in Hama. We operated in small patrols to observe and report the province’s acceptance of Kofi Annan’s Six Point Plan and operated in both Government and opposition controlled areas. The reality on the ground throughout remained complicated and unpredictable. Being an unarmed UNMO in a country full of armoured vehicles, artillery and firearms constantly keeps you alert and conscious of sticking to the task at hand. Planning and remembering your training are especially important in this Theatre. During my time there I saw mechanised battalion attacks, artillery bombardments and many forms of asymmetric attack. For those of you who have completed a Tac School course, Syria is like watching a live Musorian training exercise from the ‘butts’ of a range. At times, Dash, Down, Crawl, Observe, Sight and then Report has been used. As with all UNMO missions, there were a great diversity of countries (personnel from 44 countries) and cultures teamed together. Firm friends are made and a greater understanding of others’ cultures and thinking is gained.. What lessons can be taken away from a short but operationally intense mission? Firstly, the NZ contingent was well prepared and well equipped for the rigors of being an observer in a high intensity conflict. The NZ training regime and Musorian training median allowed us to integrate and operate along side our multinational cousins and put us in good stead to assume key operational and leadership roles. Language and cultural training prior to deployment and learning on the job are important factors in understanding and empathy when dealing with all sides of the conflict. As you are conducting training in your unit or with our coalition partners, think about how this could relate to New Zealand possible next operational deployment. Any of us who went to Syria would be more than happy to relate our experiences. »» The New Zealand contingent included Colonel Angela Fitzsimons, Lieutenant Colonel Mike Beale, Major Brad Gallop, Squadron Leader Brett Goodall, Major Johnny Fiu and Major Liam Jones. 22armynews issue 445 | august 2013 YOUR HEALTH YOUR FUTURE beyond compliance http://awi-teams_AHS/ WEAR THE RIGHT SAFETY GEAR ARMY HEALTH & SAFETY beyond compliance http://awi-teams_AHS/ armynews23 issue 445 | august 2013 EMPLOYER VISIT STRENGTHENS TIES WITH DEFENCE FORCE A group of New Zealand employers was recently able to see the valuable work done by Reserve Forces employees in the Pacific. Exercise Boss Lift involved a three day visit the joint NZ/US Exercise Pacific Partnership in Kiribati which aimed to show participants the challenges, opportunities and benefits of Reserve service in NZ and overseas. This year’s participants included representatives of the Territorial Forces Employer Support Council, trade training providers, employers and the construction industry. Fulton Hogan National Development Manager, Michael Fulton said, “The excursion to Kiribati gave us (the employers) an insight into the fantastic work that the Defence Force is completing in our “backyard”. “It gave us the insight into the benefits of aligning with both the Territorial and Regular Forces. The opportunity to hone skills in a challenging but rewarding environment, where there are real logistical and planning challenges in every task is a great benefit of having staff in the Territorial Force. “Fulton Hogan look forward to collaborating with the NZ Defence force to enable staff to serve as Territorials and also enable the Engineering Core to gain experience in New Zealand situations. Having Territorial solders in the workforce is a win-win.” This year Pacific Partnership is conducting construction and medical tasks in a number of Pacific nations including Kiribati and the Solomon Islands. NZDF Reservists including tradesmen and a physiotherapist deployed as part of the NZDF contingent work with the US and representatives from Canada and Australia. In Kiribati all participants were exposed to the transferable skills of NZDF Reservists and gained a greater understanding of the important role of Reservists in NZDF. Scarce, specialised skills such as tradespeople, doctors and physiotherapists are vital to the NZDF but difficult to sustain and this makes the contribution of skilled Reservists a key to success in deployments such as Pacific Partnership or operational deployments like Afghanistan. Director Reserve Forces and Youth Development, Colonel Paul Curry said, “Just as important is the role of the employers who release and support their Reservists. Exercise Boss Lift was an opportunity to determine how sector specialists and the Defence Force can work together while developing Reservist/Employees who have a range of professional, leadership and other skills which benefit all parties.” UCOL hosts hot competition The sparks flew in the UCOL Trades Training workshops earlier this week, as five NZ Army welders competed for bragging rights and competition points. “UCOL is ideal for this event as it has several identical welding bays,” says event organiser Sergeant Andre Palmer from the Trade Training School. “All the competitors have exactly the same equipment and plant to work with.” “UCOL was really pleased to host the welding competition,” says UCOL’s Programme Leader for Engineering, Peter Whitburn. “We have a good relationship with the NZ Army and regularly have the Armourers and Maintenance Fitters here doing their pre-trade training courses in the UCOL Engineering workshops.” The welders have all completed their senior qualifications and represented Linton Army Camp and Burnham Army Camp. They didn’t find out what the welding challenge was until the morning of the competition. “They were presented with a flat pack of pre-cut steel and required to assemble and weld a pressure vessel,” says Andre. They were given five hours to complete the task. The victorious metal-workers will earn points for the Farrier’s Cup, an inter Army Camp competition that includes teams specialising in the automotive, electrical, electronic and engineering trades. Lance Corporal Luke Bailey from Linton’s 2 Engineer Regiment was the winner on the day. 24armynews issue 445 | august 2013