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53 GEO. III., CAP. 107; 3 GEO. IV., CAP. 79; 48 & 49 VIC ., CAP. 78, SCHEME No. 34. EDUCATION (IRELAND), 19 1 7. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIO NE RS OF EDUCATIO N IN IRELAND. FOR THE YEAR 1917. =======:================================= Presentea to Parliament by COllllllal1a or 6is lI!a)utll. . D UBI,IN: PUBLISHED BY HIS · MAJESTY 'S STATlONERY OFFICE. .- -- - -_ .- To be purchn.scd through any Bookseller or directly from E. PONSONBY, LTD. , 116, GRAFTON STREET, D unLlN; . Ot' from H .M. STATIONERY OFFICE a t the fgllowing addreSReR: ]Ml' ~:Rl,U. HO USE, KING!';WAY, I .oNnON, W.C.2. , and 28, i\BtNODON STREE'l', LONDON, S.W.1. :. :17 , .P ETER STREET, MANCHESTER; 1, ST. ANDREW's CRESCENT, CARD~l~; 23, FORTH STREET, EDINBURGH. 1918. Price Two Pence Net. [Cd. 9088.] TABLE OF CONTENTS . P,\QE Ra:(>ORT OIl' T H E COl\li\1IS~lON ~RS Ulster Royal School .E ndowments Schools, Numbers, Etll.ciency, Premi ses, " QualiHctl :::ichools," The Local BOfl1'(l~ Other EndowmentsPrC!Ston. Carysfol't Leamy Viscount Limerick 's EndowUl.ent, Dundalk Banks Endowment, Eyrecourt ... Diocesan School Funds and Danagher EndowmCllt Anne Hall Endowment Limerick Diocesan Scbool Estate Management, '". Rentals Arrears Arl'EI"mCESAppendix A.-Accounts Appendix B.- Report of In spectil;m Appendix C.-Names and Attendance Rolls of Commissioners and Standing Committee ':~ 1-:5 2-3 2--3 3-4 3-4 4 4 4 4 4 .4 5 5 5 6- 9 1.0-12 13 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONERS OF FOR EDUCATION THE IN IRELAND YEAR 19 17. TO HIS EXCELLENCY IVOR CHURCHILL, BARON WIMBORNE, LORD LIEU'l.'ENANT- GENERAL AND GENERAL GOVERNOR OF IRELAND. MAY 11' PLEASE YOUR EXCELLENCY, We the Commissioners of Education in Ireland beg to submit the following General Report of our proceedings during the year 1917. Two changes have occurred in the constitution of the Commission owing to the Commissioners resignation of Most Reverend D octor VV 3olsh, Archbishop of Dublin, who repre- D.Dd ~tc.fi(liDg sented the Cavan Rom.a.n Catholic Board of Education, and Right Hon. W. J. M. Committee. Starkie, LITT.D., Resident Commissioner of National Educa.tion, one of the Com- missioners appointed by the Lord Licutenant. Both had served for a lengthened period, having joined t he Board on its re-constitutiou in 1891, both had been members of our Standing Committee, and we have placed on record our apprecia.tion of their valua.ble assistance, and our regret at the loss of their services. Alfred J . Smith, Esquire, F.R.C.S.I. , has been elected in the room of Most Reverend Doctor Walsh, and James MacMahon, Esquire, Secretary to the Post Office in Ireland, has been appOInted in succession to Right H on. Doctor Starkie. The names of the Commissioners and of t he members of the Standing Committee are given on page 13. Five Board Meetings and thirteen Standing Committee Meetings were held during the year, t.he attendances at which are also given on pa.ge 13. In connection with the Standing Committee it should be noted that sixteen meetings were summoned, and that three meetings failed for want of a quorum. This we attribute in some mea.sure to the less convenient f:,jtuation of our present offices, as compared with t~ose formerly occupied in t he more central position of Grafton Street. -.- At the Board Meeting of January 24, 1917, we elected Right Reverend P. J. Byrne, P .P ., V.G., to be our Chairman, and Sir James H . Stronge, Bart., D.L., to be our Vice-Chairman for the year. On pp. 6~9 we give Summaries of our Accounts which have been certified as Accounts correct by the Auditor of the Local Government Board. Our tota.l income, including the balanc.e brought forward from. the previous Inoom6. and year, was £7,717 138. 8d., and our expenditure £5,789 38. 9d., leavmg a balance Expcnditure. of £1,928 98. lid. available for the current year. Aa compored wIth the prevlOus year, income proper shows an increase of £65 3s. Od., a.nd expenditure a. decrease of £829 68. 7d. The increase is the result of a largor refund in respect of Income Tax, A ~nd the dem'e",se is explaine(l by the fact th at towan\s. thc close of 1916 payment. on nccollut a monntinO" to £-100, we1'O made for CdU cfI,tJO IUt.l purposes, which in the ordinary C0111'8e should ha.ve been included in t he following year's disbursements, The cost of ret.i red masters' ltnnuitics, ,,-hich in 1916 was reduced froUl £34·6 68. lOd. t,o £255 138. 4d., shows ", ,t.iIl fmthel' rednction i" 1917 to £205 l a... 4d. Annuitants. The following Tables gi yc a. sUlllmary o:f income and expendit.ure :- Jnc.ome. I :-; rt ('n',III. 1 Il"b'l(·~.~, I, . .l:tn ll"rl· I, 1111 •. . i-------• 1 J! CII l!!. .£ 8. Ul st er Royal School . 2,029 . ,: 8. d. 2,t 80 1i 8 1:14 18 13 .£ d. 4 II £ Tota l I d. d. 128 -l ;j !!82 15 10 1,j,321 2 10 3 . 1 0 8 0 202 7 8 £ 8. d. I~ndow mel\t ' . U lstel' Royal School "Building Funds," etc. , Other Endowments ToW. 11 :C IS. ! l ,.lll_IS 115 0 S 1_.J;jQ 2, 104 3 .,, 1_2_10______ __1 :_____ _ _!l_ _ ,,_ " ... , 2,239 19 11 3,727 14 2 I 25"- 6 4 1,4% 13 3 !7,i17 13 l;j ;j I d. 2 8 I E :rpenditure. , I, l'XI'F.1U>!TI:!I~-11l! ;. I .A <:C{) VNT. m~_trLllul\QI\ I p{l."1n(l"~ of } tl:ll~d Rentl!, Rllu!S. 1111\; ot her fOT };,h"·,,llm,uL ~1"..dcTll' A"" ultLcH . outgoLugs. l' lIrlK~~. S"t Crr <lll. l\" lnllc,'~, DUl..·,,,lJrr :U, HJl7. : ---£ 8. d.. I Uls ter R oyal .School Endowments. Ulster Royal School " B uilding Funds," 481 Other Endowments 279 12 7 etc . 7 2 - I, I I • T ots.! ... 760 19 9 .£ 8. 205 1:1 d. £ 4 3,267 0 £ 1,3G7 0 I ,. el. 2 Total • £ 4 5,321 s. d. 2 10 I - 122 - 1,433 205 13 4 4,822 1 s. ,I. I, ,! 8 10 , I I 10 . 481 10 202 7 8 79 18 10 , 8 : 1,028 8 9 2,194 , 3 2 9 II 17 ,717 13 8 Capital.-·Our capital account has undergone some changes during the year:(a) by the conversion of £4,534 18. !Id. War Loan 4" per cent. Stock inlo £4,772 138. 5d. War Loan 5 per cenl. Stock ; (b) by the pUl'chase of £127 6, . 7d. of the latter Stock; and (0) by the release by the Irish Land Commission of a sum of £244 Mature Guaranteed Land Stock, previously held as Guarantee Deposlt.. Thjs has been transferred to the Commissioners' account in the Bank of Ireland, bringing the total of such Stock t o £39,572 ISs. 4d. . ULSTER ROYAL SCHOOL El\T))m¥MENTS. ., General.- We b elieve, that on the whole, the Schools sharing in these endow' ments continue to be effiCiently conducted. The number of " Selected" Schools 18 now eleven- the same as last year-but it should be noted that the girls' depart· tnent, opened at Enniskillen, in September, 1916, by t he Fermanagh Protestant Board, is practically in the position of 'an additional school save that it is under the same management and control as Enniskillen Royal School (Portora). .The returns dealing with the Schools, their rolls, educational results, and the condition of th e school 'premises are, speaking gen~rally, of a . satisfactory character. One 3 School, h?wev~r, fa~J.ed. to qualify,uuder the Scheme, the number of passes at the IntCl'medlat? E~a.l;)1Hatl?nS not bClllg up to the required standard. For particulars on these POluts "e would refe~ to the report of our Secretal"U" who ~s L '1 · t t' I t ·· d ~.J' ,,,,, OIC Llen enal,l s nspec or, Vlslte the various Schools in September, 1917. Thir-; report wlil be found on Pl'. 10-12. . J!'Ol',a n~'v ven~nl'o, the gjrls' department at Eunisltillcl1 has done well. After one year s eXlste~lce l,t had ~~ roll of 46, and out of 14 available candidates 11 were presented for exa,ll1matIOll., of whom 6 passed. lVll1nbel'~'1 . -rl'he ~otal nll~ber of pupils on the rolls for the year 1916-17 wa::; 75~, as compared wIth 714 In the previous year. The latter number showed flo ga,m o~ 28 on the returns for 1914-15, and these agaJ.n were better by 39 than those o! 1913-14_ In other worct., durmg the three yeo,rs 1914-17 the n umber of cllilchell attcndmg the selected "~chools " shows the substantial increase of 112. The l111'111bo1' of pupils presented for t.he Intermedia.te Examinations in 1917 was 410 ant of a possible 4·54, or 90·2 per cellt. of the Intermedio,te RolL This is slightly better thrm the 90 per cent. of the previous yea!:, and constitutes a record in the history of the" Selected" Schools. E.ffidency.~Tested by the Intermediat€'l Examinations, the efficiency of the Schools, te..kcn as a wllDie, is creditable. Out of 4 10 presented for examinat·ion 291 were sllCcesRful, tha.t is, the percentage of Passes is 70· 9, as against a. general percentage for the whole country of 60 · 1. In 1916 the percentage of Passes was 60 for our special Schools and 57·6 for Irish Intermediate Schools generally. The higheJ;. percentage of paf~ses from the selected schools thus shown is all the more meritorious in view of the fact that a higher percentage of the total number of pupils on t he Intermediate Roll was presented for exanIination than in previous years. School Prernises.- The condition of the various School buildings may be described as satisfactory. A considerable amount has been expended au. the Ulster Royal School bui.ldings which is clue to their being a long time in existence and requiring" a large outlay for IllP.. intenance. The Schools under t he Roman Catholio Bop. rd..;;; on the other lIand, are of comparatively reoent date, and their up-keep necessitates but slight outlay. Qualified Be/wols.-We are satisfied t hat ten of the eleven schools selected by the Local Boards of Education qualified under the Scheme, and. we accepted a9 evidence of this qualification the certificate of the Lord Lieutenant's Inspector given on p. 12. In the case of t he eleventh School, believing that it gave promise of qualifying during the coming year, we exercised the ·discretion vested in us, and clispensed with the condition which it failed to fulfil during t he year 1916-17. Local Boards.- In 8,ccordance with .Section 48 of the Scheme we received reports from the various Local Boards of. Educ&tion as to their proceedings during the School year 1916-17. These reports are genera,lly of. a, satisfactory chara~ter, but we note (I) that the attendance of some of t he l",y members at Board meetmgs leaves much to be desired, and (2) that there was considerable delay III havrng some· of the accounts audited. OTHER ENDOW1\,IENTS. Presti:Jn ·Endrnument.-The gross income of this c;,dowment w~,. £98a as. 4d. as compared \vith £903 178. 4d. for the previous year, . the causes of the mcrea.e_ being extre dividends as the result of investment iIi War Loan Stock and a larger collection of interest in ·lieu of rent.. · _..vter pa.yment of th~ nec.essarJ~ outgomgs, th~ following allocations were made to ·tbe Governing Bodies of the three S$hools named :-.- King's Rospitel, Oxmantowll, £184 18s. 4d.; Preston School, Navan, £399 88. 9d. ; ' and Preston' School, Abbeyleix, £295 17.8. 6a. . ·Preston School, · Nava,n :~The "Scb:ool roll Sh()\~S. a subs~ntial illc~~ase; 3~· taking the place of 15. The average attendance ",'as ao, and of 4 p~esellted for the Intermediate Examinations 2 passed. The Lord L,eutenant s Inspector A2 4 reports :-" The Preston School, Navan, continues t o carryon good educational work. The pupils are systematically and carefnlly taught. Upon my visits tc the School I h ave found t hem diligently and st udiously engaged in their work. " Prellton School, Abbeyleix.- T he returns show a roll of 15-the same as last year-of whom 4 were boarders. Of 4 pupils in the junior grade class, 3 were presented for examination and 2 passed. The report of t he Lord Lieutenant's Inspector on t he general condition of the School is satisfactory, but the paucity of pupils is still a. weak point. Owing to stress of war conditions the financial position is not improving as rapidly as h ad been anticipated. For t he wa nt of candidates this i8 the t hu'd successive year in which the Scholarship nttached to this School has not been awarded. vestment as opportunity arises . The llloney is a.ccumulating in our ha.lld":i for in- Cm"ysjort E ndoui7nenl. - The Schools sll&I'illg in this endowment arc Sheeana., Ballina.tone, Aughrim. Ballyoreen, and l\Iucldagh Nat ionel 8chools, Ute two first named being under Protestant, fmd t he rem&illing three under Roman Catholic mana.gement. A sum of £ 127 w&s divided equaLly between the two denominations. The reports of the Na.tional BOBrd Inspectcrs may be describe,l as good with regard to four of t he schools, and as f air with regard to the fifth. No change has taken place Ul the unsuitability of t he Mucld agh premises. The Leamy EndO'lcment, Lirnerick.- During the year we UL'it.ributed between the Leamy LocBl Boards of Education 2. sum of £139 18. 9r!. On the day of inspection the roll of the H igh School under Protestant management, was 16, and that of the N ational Sohool, under Roma.n Catholic management, was 490. The High School has suffered through t he absence of the H eadmistJ:e~s on 'val" work, artd the roll has heen reduced by 10. Suhject tc this limit etion, the Lord Lieut.enant's Inspector reports that both Schools contulUe t o be con,luct ed sBtisfactorily . . The Visconnt L imerick E ndoument, Du.ndalk.-Two Schools established t heir claim to share in this Endowment, na mely :- -St. Mary's College, DlUldalk, for 20 pupils, and the Educational Inst itut ion, Dundalk, for 22 pupils. We divided the sum of £53 08. Cd. between t hem Ul proportion t o t hese n umbers . . Banks Endou;menl. EyreC01trt.- The Trustees mentioned in the Scheme again Stlbll\itted a plan for the application of the endowment during t,he year 1917, and in accorda.nce therewith a sum of £16 4s. 2d. was devoted tc the teaching of Shirt making, Knitting, &c., and to providing prizes for attendance, diligence, and improvement in the several standa.rds, in a. School a.t Eyrecourt under .the management of Very Rev. Dean Aldridge. The repOl·t on the work done is satisfa.ctory. The Diocesan S chools and B arw.gher R,oyal School EndcnlNnents.- In ,,"ccordance with the pla.n adopte,l some years ago we paid the following sums for the ben efit of pupils attending Intermediate Schools in the districts n amed :- £12 Dioceses of Leighlin and Ossory ; £26 Dioceses of Meath and Ardagh; £28, Dioceses of Tuam, Killala and Achonry; and £40, King's County. We also distributed a sum of £107 as grants towards t he better eqn ipment of eight Secondary Schools in the King's County. . Lattane School, Anne Hall E ndowment.- T he portion of the income of this ~ndowment applicable to Lattcne School continues to be paid to the Man ager,by whom m accordance with our inst ructions, it is to he devoted to t he reduct ion of the debt incurred in enlargement and repairs. The portion of the premises used as a National School is in good condition, but the teacher's residence and the school used for technical instruction need att ention. Any further expenditure, however, must be postponed' m Vl~w of the debt ahove referred to. O,ving tc t he illness of the Lord Lieutenant s Inspectcr, his report has n ot yet. been received . . Limerick Diocesan School Endowment.- No expenditure was incurred' during the year, and. on December 31, 1917, t he property in our possession in addition to the School buildings, consISted of £138 5s. 2d. War Loan 5 per cent. Stock, £84 12s. 6d. War Loan 3t per cent. Stock, £3 10 128 6d Railway Stock, and £13 2s. 2d. cash, the Income for 1;he year being £41 Is. 2d. 5 ESTATE MANAGEMENT. On pp. 8-9 we giye Summaries of our Rentals for the year 1915-16, together with our Agent!;' Acconnts for the corresponding period. Renlals.-As compared with last year, the gross rental all the present occasion shows an increase of £4 1+8. 6d., the figm'cs being £1,849 168. lId. Ilmv, a.s acrainst £1,845 28. 5d. in 1916. Carysfort remains unchanged. Tyrone Rental Proper is increased by £.~ 108. Oil. owing to ncw Spent Bog lettings, and the Tyrone Bog Rental is increltsed by 6d. "8. A?TC((,?,s.- -The general cOlulition of the arrears compares favo urably with that of last year, the total outstanding having decreased from £1,502 168. lId. to £1,435 78. 4d. Taking t he estat·es separately, Ca.rysfort shows no arrears, a full year's rent pl'lIs previously existing arrears, which amounted to £29 78. lId., having been collected dming the year. On the Tyrone estate the reduction in arrears amounts to £38 18. 8d., that is £26 128. 3d. on the Rental P roper and £11 98. 5d. on thc Bog Rental. '~Ve have to point out., however, that in 11 ca.ses on the Rental Propel' (the rent., of which amount to £37 38. Od.) absolutely no rent was collected, and on the Bog Rental, out of 290 lettings, no rent was collected ill 48 cases. Thi!:) failure is aitoget.her opposed to instructions repeatedly issued to the Agent, who, being asked for an explanation, replied to the following effect :That with regard to the 11 cases on the Rental Propel', 5 (whose rents amount to £14 118. 9d.) had paid since the returns were furnished, 2 had promised payment at an early date, and that proceedings would be taken to enforce payment in the remaining cases ; that with regard to the Bog Renta.l, promises of payment had been made, that some payments had since been received, and that he e2t..-pected further receipts in a short time. W e feel bound to state th a.t in 0Ui' opinion the returns dealing with the Bog Rentflrl and the above explana.tion regarding t hese returns are unsatisfactory. We hope for better results on t he collection for t he present year. All which we have the honour to submit to Your Excellency as our Report in the premises. Sealed with our Common Seal at a Meeting held this 11th • day of April, 19/8, and forwarded fo r submission to Your Excellency on the "Same date. Prosent when the Seal was a.ffixed :- J. DENHAM OSBORNE, Chairman. + ROBERT BROWNE. + PATRJCK M'KENNA, ARTH UR WEBB, LOUIS C. PURSER, J . C. MAcGli\fLEY, STAJ\lJSLAUS MURPHY, Secretary. ') } OommissWn.e1·S. [ SEAL. 1 6 THE COMMISSIONERS OF EDUCATION IN IRELAND . APPENDIX A.- RECETPTS AND 1 (a).-THE ULSTER ROYAL CHARGE. DR. I - ._--_. ,, - - -.- Cl'CJit B,l iunces, , N'lllLH; 01 E ndowml.'llt D ec. :Jl, l!HIi. I I, Di\"j dclHk Hcnlfi. I ,i ,. £ ... Armagh R ornl School Cavan Royal School ... ... , .tG:; 123 10 .. . Rapho? Royal School ... E nniskillen Royal School ... Dungannon Royal School ... I .. ' ... I I T OTAL a 'I 160 I1 Othel' i i - Pnym(mt~. I T OTAr, R.:c r;:fI'TS. Dehit BuJnnces. D ee. ai, H1I7. 1 i ,. £ d. I' ! ,. d. , ,. , d. 4 [ 1,01 7 I:! 4 - 7 ; 315 13 0 - 6 £ o ,· 0 ' I 153 J5 II " 0 239 I II !)oa 50 14 II 1,092 5 JO J8 13 ; l ,on 13 , - , 5 4,339 ; 0 - 7i7 10 - 0 7! 0 JOI 1.65 1 78 I 0 0 0 0 ! ' 4 11 , '82 Hi JO 2,O::?\) 0 282 I 10 11 i 3 S " 2,180 17 , 8 11 16 128 I T OTAL. 1 !, I " 4 o. 0 231 ,. £ , 2~ 110 17 123 ,. d. .. I I - , d. 1 RECEIPTS. I , ,. ! I d. 1 1 1,483 430 , 7 d. II 9 1l ~ 19 3 '" 1,215 12 'I '4 OJ 1,832 a, 321 2 10 1 1 1 .(b.)-THE ULSTER LOCAL DR. CHARGE . i Na me of LocnIl3om\! I Armagh P I'otest&nt ... Armagh R oman CathoHc Cavan PI'otestnnt ... I - Donegal Rom'au Catholic ... ... ._. FCl'mnnagl , Pl'ot est an!. ... Cavan R oman Catholic Donegal P rotest nut. ... Fcr mllnngh Ronum Catholic ... Tyrone Protestant ... Tyron" R ~mon Catholic 'l'O:i'AL, ... Dis h'ilmti\'c S hare of Endowment . ,. d. £ .. . I ... ... - 20 0 10 - ... - ... ... 56 8 2 . Dividends, ·&e., on B uilding li'lmda, &e. ,, ,. d. 0 0 - 120 JO 0 - 120 10 0 100 0 - 100 0 0 - .05 0 0 40G 0 303 10 :?U IS I, D ebit I Balances, UllO. £ • RECEIPTS. Cl'edit I llnlances, DE'c. 31 , sa 0 303 10 0 - 11 •• ; 0 i 704 10 0 - 0 134. 18 I I Totol Receipts. d. , 5 £ ,. d. - 405 0 0 - 405 0 0 - 120 10 1 21 5 4 8 10 III S 10 100 0 0 1 0 303 Il 0 2 354 14 0 - 704 10 - 70. 1 3,424 6 3 - 704 10 0 ,. £ d Il I o ~ 3,267 Ot hel' Receip ts. 0 4 17 22 10 Total D ec . 31, 1917. ,. U. I J5 10 0 £ , 8. d. 520 10 0 405 0 0 0 - 2 - 244 14 120 10 0 25 1 , 18 0 130 10 0 100 0 0 4 0 32 1 J5 0 381 12 S U - 10 0 - 704 10 0 8 0 158 15 704 10 0 2 3,1l39 11 8 7 19 17 .-conlin~te(lo' APP E NDIX A.-ACQOUNTS FOR ACCOUNTS. EXPENDITURE, 1917. SCHOOL ENDOWMENTS. DISCHARGE. CR. EXPENDITURE. Dtllit ~1alltlg:{\nlf"n ' , On E st ato . Dee. 31, 1916 1 Agency d. I. Cl'odi ~ ,---- .. _-- BalAllee~, I : - Ch8r~. Rents, Taxes, und other &.0. l'aymcn! S. £ .. U. £ 09 I I " 19 5 3 , 10 8 13 " 70 8 29 1 208 " 22 , - 4 183 11 BOARDS .. d. 2 Retired Bahmces, Dec. 31, 191 7. Altl ount Dist rilmted bet....een Loclll 1'01',\1. EXl't:.sDI· . 1'oT... r.. Nf\lIle of Emlowmcne. T IJRE. Boards. ?li8.l!tef>l' l ,. Annuities. 1 ,, I 0 810 0 0 OG 13 4 241 0 0 8 1,016 d. £ o 10 46 7 .. d. 6 £ ,. d. 3i 1.483 ; '" 340 9 I i, Armagh Royal School. 312 16 0 12ij 13 200 0 0 23·' 13 8 0 607 0 0 681 0 7 '" 22 0 0 ' ,40D 0 0 1,7(19 123 0 1/ 1,832 14 1,367 2 4 22 0 0 4 10 , ,. d. 0 [Ii) - II ,• . d. 30 297 15 0 I I &c. 205 13 , '1 ; 0:3.:l 11 IOj 1,2 15 8 11 ._---3,267 0 o 13.0.' 0 6 "'1.321 "I1 Cavull 10 3 Raphoo Royal School. " ai Enn~kiIlen , , , wi Total. , OF · EDUCATION. CR. OREDITS. Debi t £ •. fl. 1I~ 10 0 -"- 17 Ii) 0 I , 1;,8 0 2 Royal School 01: DWlgo.nnou Royd School. DISCHARGE. Hallnces, Dec. 31, 19 16. ROYIi I School. -I Cl'6d it Income of Net. A.mount o [ t R !;:nt.. &'c., Building Funds. Share due by Locd Boarda. &:::0., paid. of Endowment' j £ 8 d. 23 1 0 0 1: 1\. 72 63 "- • 0 , 0 50 I 0 I 10 I - - - , 0 I"" I , 10 Tol",l C'redits. d. £ 8. d. £ .. <L T otal £ Nllme of Locnl Hoan!. ,. U. 114 0 0 406 0 0 520 10 0 Armngh P rotetitant. 406 0 0 40.5 0 0 40' 0 0 AI'mllgh Roman Catho. 120 10 0 120 10 0 120 10 0 Cava n Proteshlilt. 0 24,4 " 130 0 10 0 DOI\egal 1'1·otc.• f.u.n t· 48 i 1\ 120 10 0 0 0 - 3')') 6 £ d. Balances, December 31. 1!)17. 8 10 100 0 0 275 14 0 303 10 0 704 10 704 10 ~. 950 192 16 0 I 18 0 \ c.vru, Rom.., C.""lio. 111 8 10 100 0 0 100 0 0 Ixmcgal R omun Catholic 304 0 0 321 15 0 Ferml\llagh PI'(>t.csoont. 381 12 8 Ferlt\anngh Ronllut Cntholic. 70< 10 0 T yrone Protestnn t. 704 10 0 Tyrone R oman Co.tholic. S,Oli!) I I 8 363 I I 10 0 70' 10 0 704 10 0 12 10 " 3,401 6 28 010 0 8 79 18 10 I TOTu., 8 THE COMllllSSIONERS OF EDUCATION IN IRELAND. APPENDIX A.RECEIPTS AND 2.- 0THER ROYAL SCHOOLS AND PRIVATE ENDOWMENTS CHARGE . DR. , ! RECEIPTS. Credit Blilances, D ec. 3 1, 19 16. Rj.ME O ~· ENDOWloU:NT. I ~. - .-- Oth~r I , £ " B anagher Itayal School ... 4' Carydort. R(lYRI School ... 65 15 10 Ath lone Prh'ate SchQol... ... I I 16 11 ... I 7 I Banks Endowment, Ey~urt Leamy Endowment , Limerick ... Preston Endowment (Ooneeo.l) ... PI'eSlon School, Navon .. ... ... Lcighlin IIond Ossory Dioce8lUl School Fund. ... oI , 18 10 '1 ! ~ 7 " 01 7 , ' I ,i 6 i 456 9 . 1 134 6 12 10 170 7 • 5 IS 11 2 8 8'<! 10 1 206 10 9 1 11 3 13 9 , • d. - ,i - I - I, '" 236 I •• £ ... T)zrone Tyrone Bog Ca.rysfon ~ ~. ". ... T OTALf', ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. . 1,347 257 9 as 12 3 741 2 0 - \ 132 9 0 10 12 7 143 1 7 9S 19 9 o1 22 0 0 - " 5!! 10 3 - 5 10 - 46 16 S 10 0 1 6 6 , 1 - 23 11 6 • • - 10 I, 0 2 0 , 10 25 17 8 18 1,411 18 1 11 0 2 12 01 108 13 1 72 18 8 105 14- 9 7 - 20 • 41 1 2 - lO!! 30 17 0 811,737 0 I 189 14 12 14 19 110 \ 7 • • I 2S 13 ,I - 52 2, 194- 3 125 1. 20 1 711 1,502 16 11 .. d. 1,592 18 2 2,940 8 1 , 6 25' , 7 143 13 11 124 l4 3 15' 2 2 104 2 2 1,9 17 6 6 132 1,849 16 11 3,31:52 13 10 I I 1,619 10 6 , 19 16. £ .. 2 1916. 1 d. £ 7 3 Arrears, .. £ , , , - Collected, 1916. TotRl. I II , 0 1916. 911 6 2 Rent., d. • 7U - Arrears, 191 5. 11 32 10 3.-SUMMARY RENTAL FOR . YEAR TO SEPTEMBER-NOVEMBER, RENTALS, 1916. E iIT.~Tl!:. 9 15 10 'j ! d. 9 ! N "-liE air" •. £ 1 - • 23 15 t ,. 5 11 0 0 3 25 4 18 16 210 15 • ,, , 0 3 £ 1 13 "" • " • 2. 0 0 2 d. Total. 11 - .. 10 19 •. 2 726 - I 1 0 ,j ... ... .[ i 2 ' 21 11 TURIll, &e., D iocesan SehooIFund ... TOTALS, , 4 '3 Mcath and Ardagh Diocesan Schoo] F und. - £ 18 18 20 , d. 0 I - 51 .. £ 0 17. 5 50 12 Endowment, Limerick D iocesan School Fmld '" 4 , • 12 d. 5 11 - 0 ! - 0 13 Preatol), Queen's County, E ndow. ment. Viscount Limerick Dundalk. , I Preston Sohola1"8hip 4 12 •. ,, 33 4 - 12 16 11 Leamy protostant B oard of Education. '" 130 14 6 11 9 £ d. - 0 I O! 50 ,. £ To !.al Receipts. Receipts. D ividend,. Rents. I Debit I Balances, , Dec. 31 , 19 li. I ····-1- - I d. 5 •. £ d. 1,320 17 8 9 8 7 4 114 1,435 9 APPENDIX A.- ACCOUNTS FOR L9 L'-confinned. ACCOUNTS. EXPENDITURE-(continued). AND THE DIOCESAN SCHOOL FUNDS. DISCIIAR GE CR . I EXPENDITURE. Debit Balnnoee, Dee. :n, 1916. Rents, &,. ,, .,. 0 .. Estate, Other E x- • d. - 2 1 1 - • 0 5 - - , .. d. 35 7 7 0 o 10 40 0 0 0 9 1 1 10 0 7 6 2 I - 0 0 Hit 9 29 J 27 0 0 166 17 0 69 , 10 10 '" • 2 21 117 IS 10 158 21 , 11 , 11 2 11 " 22 17 II 13 74' 110 17 3 110 17 - - 218 0 89 15 - - "31 14 , - - - - 9~ 0 I 31 2 13 2 I " 0 6 , 53 0 1 3 " 0 0 26 I - 0 0 5 12 0 0 12 0 - - t" 6 0 - - - 0 I 3 28 0 16' 0 , I 110 12 2 , I _- !.-SUMMARY N&.ME OJ' ESTJ..!!.B: . --""'no ... CaryBfort ... TOT4c" ... 7 0 , 10 , , 9 Nil , D £ .. 236 ,, CarysforL Royal SChOOl, 10 Athlone Privat e School. 7 " 32 10 36 12 1,763 4 • 741 2 · 189 " • , 72 18 , 2 105 l<l 9 20 1< 11 46 16 , 7 20 2 2 1 0~ 7 3 " 160 2 2 1,923 6 , P,-ealoTl, Quoon'a CuIUllr, EUllo\\,. ment. Preston Soho]att;hip. Villcount Li mericl~ Endowment , Dundalk. l Ieat h ~d Ardngh School J.<~ UlU:l Diocesan Lei,blin ami Ossory Diocesan chaol Fund. 3 , 6 1 TURin, kc., lJiocel!ll u Sehool Fund 3 • I T~.u.!l. -I t I nvested. MAY, 1916, I 34' 19 2 2 " 1 2,062 10 3 160 or Boord 8 . 2 / L.imeliCk Diocesan School Fund . D 2,194 .. 8 Protestant o ! Preston Endowrnl':nt (Genera:). I I 01 Proston &hool, NaYlln, 41 £ 1, 002 Leamy Ed uen.tion. .00 TO MAY, Lodged; 1910·1 7. 1916-17. d. 3 1 5 .. Lea.my Endowment, L imerick. 10' 13 6 10 I Bunks Endowment, E yrceourt 9 I 28 £ I School. , ! 251 Outgoings, d. 11 Danllghcr Royal 0 ACCOUNTS, ,. d - , 16 :, , I d. 'I 52 12 Total. ! 183 "• OF AGENTS' 1916-17. 139 0 • l nelud m.g £3 1 I as. 4d. R8ceipte, 139 0 ' 7 I 10 1 1.712 1916. - , I , ! " '" mVe8oou. 1,433 Balance, ~l ~ 0 .. £ ~ Ali": OF Esuow~II:::'"T. I 78 16 3 / I " , 0 1 13 I I 3 1 0 , " 1 d. - I ", 21 0 - 0 Total. • '1 , 3 I • - d. 10 10 679 12 - I , .. 147 • 1 •. • I £ - 3 Dec. :ll. Hlli. Total Elo:' penditure. d. 3 18 " Educational. , , - - .. £ , - Credit Blllances, penditur8. £ d. II d. , , O. , £ .. 1917. Balance, 1917. d. .. £ 103 1,450 D 0 100 0 10 Nil 1,559 o 10 103 B d. , 9 , 9 10 THE COMMISSIONERS OF EDUCATION IN IRELAND. APPENDIX B. INSPECTION. 1916-1917. REPORT With regard to t he for the YEAR 1916-HH7 of i he SCHOOLS selected by the Local Boards of Educat·ion to share in the INSPECTlON ULSTER ROYAL SCHO OL ENDOWMENT S. As Inspector appointed by Bis E.J:cellcncy the J..ord Lieutenallt for the school year 1916--191 7, I made my In.spection of these Schools in September, 1917. 'fhe number of such schools on the present occasion is eleven-the :>ame as last year-althollgh the FeImnnagh Protestant Board h:we opened a d epartment Cor gi rls which, except that it is under the sn.me manageqlcnt and control as P ortora, might bo r egar ded no;; a. separate school. The 8\lbjoincd T able shows the accommodntion of the eleven Schools and the numbers ou their Rolls resp~c tively :Nfl . of PllpLIa on Roll , HlHI·17. ~cl'<JOlo CIlD !WCOnlmOlLl.te ~". f ""," ""k" "". 1\(l1U.len \ P n" llpila. \ Tot,.,1. , .----1. Royal School, Axm.gh 2. St. Patrick's College, Armagh 3 . Royal School, Cava.n 4. St. Pa.trick's College, Cavan ... 5. Royal School, Rophoe . 6 . St. Eunan's Seminary, Letterkenny , {Royal School, Enniskillen (Partors.) f. Royal School, Enniskillen (Girls) R. St. Maca.rtcn's Seminary, Monaghan 9. St. Michael's College, Enniskillen 10. Royal School, Dungannon 11. St. Po.tric.k's Academy, Dungannon Totals ... 100 60 4{) 90 40 80 100 7 100 60 100 16 40 50 100 20 50 48 20 60 14{) 130 ,--677 - 764 200 76 80 140 140 100 160 55 120 60 200 130 - - 1,441 I f!o,'\fI]crI!. .~-r;rn-:: \ Dny P upils. To t.~ Mnlo 1Female-. 27 7 30 28 9 15 17 42 31 II 78 15 62 58 69 38 53 106 31 77 75 46 47 34 1;!4 59 12 7 41 5 46 1 34 41 34 25 33 34 227 127 16 - - --- - - - - - 384 21 .--.--.-- I 759 The success of the Schools, as measured by the results obtained in the recent Intertpeilia.te Examinations, is set forth in the following Table : - . Per· Number . S.l.~ I: Nfl. of P upils OP SCIIOOL on Intermediate School R oU. ¥~~~~~1~f: E J:IIUlhmUona. Number \\"ho pa.il('d Inter- InedlMe --_._--_._-_._- .~I~~I~· 1. R oyal School, Armagh ... ... 44 39 30 -2 St. P atrick's College, Armagh .. . 20 20 17 3. Royal School, Cavan ... ... 23 7 15 8 ·1 4 . St. Patriok's College, Ca.van ... ... 70 55 46 5. Royal School, Rapboe ... . .. 16 9 4 4 6. St. Euna u's SeJl)inary, Letterkenny ... 71 68 54 27 7 {Royal School, E nniskillen (Portora) ... 22 14 . . Royal School, Enniskillen (Girls) .. . 14 II 6 8. St . Macaroon's Seminary, Monaghan ... 42 42 30 9. St. 1tfiohn.eJ's College, Enniskillen ... 26 26 18 10. Royal School, Dungannon . .. ... 54 30 16 23 --- -.-~ . 11. St. Patrick's Academy, Dungannon .. . .. Genom! Result ... ... ccn tnjle of rass~ to 47 17 464 343 28 12 67 255 St.:lwol Roil. - -- -- -- -- .• Those numbers are, of course, ouly appro:uroa.tc. 36 64· of PIIUttOU'J numt-.er -"' for e:u· IIllnaUo.ll ~ I 85· 68· 1 85 · 34·7 65· 7 25· 76· 51·8 42 ·8 71·4 69·2 II 62·9 18 63 ·8 ._- - 1".r· ccnl .. ~e 34 ·7 83·6 30·7 79·4 63 ·6 64·5 71 · 4 69·2 73 ·9 66·6 - 11 . Schoo.Z Roll8.-T~e total number of pupils on the rolls for the year just closed "is 759, as compared wlt.h 714 In th~ P:CVlOUS. yc~r. 'This represents a. gain of 45 and indica.tes t hat a. 8ubsl;anLialIy Jarger num~er of p ~plls Iii shaI1llg In, the a.d.v~ta~es of the endowments, which i~, of course, aU to the good. The ~ncrease 18 all the more sattsfa:ctory m VlCW of the fact tha.t 1915- ] (3 showed a. gain of 28, and 1914-15 a. gam of ~9. In other words durmg tho three yoars 1914-17 t.be-rolls hrwe risen from 647 to 759, which menns an lUcrea.se. of more than 17 per cent. The larger numbers on tho present occasion are alt-ogether due to the establishment of the new Girl's Departmont in connectiou with Enniskillen Royal School. I t has a roll of.46, and the ?ther schools taMn together show a reduction of 1 compared with the previous y~a~. ~et gam, 45. Dunng 1916--17 boarders have increased by 12 and day pupils by 33; while if we dIstmgulsh between the sexes, boys are more nU ltlerous by 6, and girls by 39. The most important va:io.~ions in individual school rolls are increases in R oya.l School, Dungannon (10), and Royal School, Enruskillen, boys (9); ·and decreases in St. Macaroon's Seminary, Monaghan (21), and St. Patrick's Academy, D ungannon (11 ). Tho number on the Intermediate Rolls, that is those available for the Intermediate Examinations. woos 454 as against 455 last year WhCll the total of the rolls WI'L<; 45 less. This means that in some of the schools. at least, pUTJils are entering at an .earlier age, which is much to be d(Jsired. Of the 454 pofl9ible candidates, 410 were presented for examina.tion, t ha.t is nO·3 per cent. whioh is the highest in my experience as Inspector of t hese schools. Four of the schools presented a,bsolutely every pupil on their respect.ive Intermediate Rolls, but in other schoolR the numoor submittfld to examinflotion was not so cxhaustive. It is but frur to add, however , that t herc has been a marked improvement in this rCf~pect during recent years. Ed11cational Efficiency.- Tested by t.he restJlts of the recent Jntermedia.te Examina.tions, thc schools, ta.ken ns a whole, ha.ve dono well. Thc succc-'1sful candidates num ber 29l out of 410 presented for examination, t hat is t he percentage of passes is 70 ·9. This compares vory favoura.bly with t he percentage of 60 last year, and all the mote so, seeing that, as stated a.bove, t\ huger propori'ion of possible candidates wna submitted to the test. The general results for the country as a. whole a.rc also higher this year, and. ILt e represented by " percentage of 60· 1 as compared with 57·6 i.n 1916. It will be noted that t he improvement in the general results is not so marked as that obta,ining in the eleven schools under review. Accordingly, the speoiaJ schools with which we are dealing not only continue to maintain a. higher per centage of passes, but on the present occasion their superiority in this respect is represented by t~ percentage of 10 ·8 as compa,red wit h ·one of 2 ·4 last year. Taking t he soxcs separately in our particulo.r IIchools, the boys have done much better than the girls-the percentage of passes being 74·3 and 53·7 respectively- while in the general resUlts for the whole of Ireland, the superiority of the boys is measured by 0. email percentage of 3·2. Indeed, in two of our schools the failure of the girls is rather remarkable-in one case out of 8 presented only 1 passed, Oond in the other, out of 4 presented, none passed. The fine percentages SCO l-ed by the following schools is worthy of mention :-St. Pa.trick's, Arma.gl:i, 85 per cent.; St. Patrick 's, Cavan, 83 per cent.; St. Eunan's, Let.terkenny, 79 per cent; Oond RoyaJ. School, Armagh, 76 per cent. In tho case of t he first-named the curriculum wa.s a. na·rrow one, bllt in aJ1 t he others the 8ubjects.t.a.ken were rna·ny, and the individual failures few. Thc Royal Schools of Cavan lLnd Raphoe show poor results, mainly through the failure of their girls entrants. A close ana-lysis of the results obta.ined by the various schools indicateA t hat English and Ma.thematlcs - fatal1aat year- ha.ve recovored t heir position, and that la.nguages werc responsible for t hc majority of the failures in t he Junior Grade. My own experience goes to show :-(1) That almost gcneral dissatisfact,ion was expressed with the character of the Arithmetic Paper set in the Junior Grade; (2) That the important subj ect of P arsing seems now to receive little a.ttention in the Preparato ry Schools. I was told tha.t " who" was a preposition, Oond .. quickly" was stated to be olmost anything but an adverb I (3) That in only one schOOl WII.~ the result of the written test in Experimental Science unsatisfactory ; .(4) That II. tendeJ1cy is appa.rent in aome of the schools to relegate French to a subordinate positio~ but Ulotic time being gi\'en to the teaching of t he subject, and few pupils being presented fo r exaIDlna.tion in it, -- B uilding8, Equipment, etc.-The buildings may now be described as being in good condition; and the same may be said of the equipment, it we except some deslts and blaokboards previously referred to. The new department for girls COJUlected with Enniskillen RoyaJ School is very well housed, good rooms, and suita.ble equipment, but a poor play ground. In connection with the premises the following points were noted :S t. Patrick's CoUege, Armaglt..- Damp spot in large dormitory, Royal School, Cat'an.-Flushing of outdoor W .C, is defective. Royal School, Raphoe.-Flooring of dining-room needs attention. Rhyal School, Enni8kiUen.-Th ere a.ro sigIl8 of da.mpness in the stu·dy-hall, the pa...sage leading thereto, and the sta.irca.se of sanatorium. St. M ichael'8 Oollege, EnniskiUen.- The playground presents Il very unkept a.ppea.rance, Royal School, Dunuannon.-The entrance hall requires doing up, its present oondition being not at all in keeping with the rest of the premises. 8t. P atnck'8 .Academy, .uungannon.-The outdoor sanitary arrangements are not well kept. 12 Health, etc.- In the earl y Spring one of t he schools suffered greatly from n. visitation of Influenza, which was followed by an outbreak of Chicken Pox. Wi t h this exception t·he schools had a clean bill of health, during the year. In some of the schools sufficient attention sca.rcely seems to be paid to yentilation- uotably in tbe st udy-halls a.nd dormitories. The important subject of drill receives the attention it deserve!! in six sohools, in two it is temporarily suspended owing to the difficulty of securing inst.ructors under exiHting conditions, in t wo others it finds no place on the time table. and in t he eleventh provision is a.bollt being made for its introduction. My am bition is to be able to report t hat all the Schools gin~ adequate ti me to this essential item. Free Places.- All the schools provided free education for at loost h ....o pupim, a.lt.hough in one CMe it does not appear that that fact was advertised us required by section 69 of t.he scheme. In some cases tbe p roportion of candidates to places wa.s four to onc, while in others there wns no competition , the number of candida.tes being only equal to the n umber of places offered. T he sco ring was higher than usuaL and in one case reached 76 per cent. Local BOC:l.1'c18.-The various Boards Illwe cliMChl\.rgcd efficiently their uuties under t he Scheme. I t is noted, however, (I ) that the attendance of lay me n at meetings of two of the Boards leaves much to be desired ; and (2) that the accounts (or anyone year should be submitted (or a udit EARLY in the suecee,l· ing year, n.ud the accounts fo r t he clIITent year should be writtcn up to date. Obituary.-I t is with t he deepest regl'Ot I have to n~po rt the death, under most tragiJ:: ci rcumstances, of Mr. R. Burgess, H eadmast er of Enniskillen Royal Sohool. 1\11'. Burgess's reign was all too brief. H e became Headmnster in the Summcr Term of 1915, and in his short period of office his splendid energy gave ample 11romise that Portura would soon rega.in it8lc~ll g place among I rish Boa.rding Schools. Schedule I., QuaZ·ifted School$.- I a.m satisfied tha.t ten of the eleven schools selected by the Local Board.<J have fulfilled all the necessary oonditions, and I beg to report the complia.nce of each of the schools (subject to the exception mentioned hereunder) with the requirements of thc Scheme, in respect of t·he school year ended August 1, 1917. The exception is Raphoe Royal School 'which scored only fou:r passes at the recent Intermediate Examina.tions; the minimum number r equired by the Scheme being five. French, and History and GeOgraphy, showell weakness, but t here was no wholesale break-down in anyone subject, a nd I attribute t he present failure t o the rather low st.andard of intelligence prevailing in the school. Havin~ g0116 carefully through the various classes, I ho.ve formed the opinion that at least seven pupils o.rc likely to pass next yea.r, a.nd under the circumstances I would respectfully suggest tho.t the Commissioners should exercise the discretion vested in them under the Scheme and dispense with t he condit ion which Raphoe R~yal School has failed to fulfi l during t he past year. T he matters which call for attention, and to whieh I have alluded a.bove, will be made t he subject 1)f fuller reference in my dtl~iled report to His Excellency, t he T.J)rd Lieutenant.. STANISLAUS MURPHY. I nspector. Or.!<:ber 5, 1917. • 13 APPENDIX C. COMMISSIONERS OF EDUCATION IN IRELAND. I. CONSTITUTION AND ATTENDANCES, 1917. DA.TE OF )1EETmG. COM..MISSlONER. II Jan. 24. Most Rev, Dr. Bl'ownc, Bishop of G'loyne Rev. J. W. R. ClLlllPbcU, ... I April IS. J uly J 8. Oct. J I. No\', 2l. Specia.L I I T OT..u•. ... ... - 1 - I I 3 ... ... 1 1 - 2 '" ... - ... - - 1 1 - 1 - - 0 1 - 1 ·Jamcs MacMahon, Esq .... '" ... ... - - Right Hon. Lord Justice Molony ... ... ... - Rev. J. L. Morrow, ... ... ... - - - 1 - - 1 '" ... ... 1 I - 1 1 4 D.D. .... ... j 1 1 - 1 4 LITT.D ., S.lf.T.e.D, .. . 1 1 1 1 ll.A. Most Rev, Dr. Donnelly, Bishop of Canes. W. A. Goiighel', Esq., l.ITl'.O., F.'I'.C.D., M.A .. M.A. W. J. O'Reilly, Esq., D.L., R.M. R(lv. J. Denham Osborne, M.A., Lollis Cla.nde Pursol', Esq" 1 tRight Hon. W. J. 1\1. Starkic , M.A., LI1T.D .... ... - - - - - Right Rev. )Ioll:"ignor Byrne, P.P., v.G., Cha.irma.t1 ... 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 I I I 4 - - - I 1 4 0 ... ... ... ... - ... ... 1 - 1 1 J 4 Most Rov, Dr. l\IcKenIla, Bishop of Clogher ... 1 1 - 1 I 4 Rev. W. R. W. Roberts, .. . ... - - - - _. 0 ... ... - 1 1 - 1 2 D.L., Vice-Chairman ... - 1 1 - 1 3 ... c - - - 0 .l 1 I - - Very Rev. Can on Coy ne, P,P. '" Ilia Honor Judge Walker Craig, Very Rev Call on McGinley, § Doctor Alfred Smith D.D. ... ... His I;onor Judge Andrew Todd, M . A. ... lLD., S.F.T.C.D. Sir J'nmes H. Stronge, Ral't., Rev. Canon Webb, M.A.., IC C. ... T.L.D. , K.O. ... ... '" II. STANDING COMWTTEE, 1917. Meetings held- l3. Meetings summoned-16. Attendances. Attendances. :aIonsignor Byrne 3 Dr. Osborne 13 Sir James Strange 1 D r. Pnrsf!!' 12 Judgo Craig 0 Mr. Robert, Dr. D onnelly 1 • Dr. Starkie o o Canon McGin1ey 9 I n<4?e Todd 5 Mr. O' Reilly ... 2 • Appointed December 11 , 191'1. t Resigued October 8, 1917. § Elected Jan.uary 22, 1917. 3 No, 10567. " D UB LI N CASTLE , 13th A 1'1'il, 1918. SIR. T have to acknowledge the receipt of you r let ter of the 11th illStant, forwarding. for submission to His Excellency the Lord J"ieulenant, the AlUlUnl Report of the Commissioner.s of Education in Ireland fo r the year 1017. I am, SIR, Your obedient Servant, E, O'FARRELL The Secretary to the Commissioners of Education in Ireland, 14 and 15 Castle Street, Dublin . ., ( lllS~7 ). 10784. 3,20. 30, ' .' '... . ' e, 800, a. 18- A . ~T . & Co.,Ltd .