MIPMANET

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MIPMANET

MIPMANET
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E] _ Cc G<\>jB[>KY >B> J C >
A B[>KY Y> /C@ > B>
SpU >j C @ <\> < > G>K> [C@C > @_ <B[ _ 2 I@IB _ C >
] > D ,>KB A B [C > A E]YJJ> B_K ÿ
È
M P ñ >KB Y> > WJA B I _ ó > 2 B Añ >B[> A B[
ñ >K^B L+M9O2L+PDD Q
> A B[>KY Y> ] %ñ _K>
M Q C B Y C I M G<>B] A B>Y B @
M G<>B] A R>
LNM9O2L+PjZ Q
M n E
[C >HLNM9O2LkPDZ Q
>=mE] C A B[>KY Y>K @ >mB[>KY B B> B< > ~ JY [C > E A B>Y Y> M ñ >KB C > Y>K>B > [C >=> EB ó
Q C > Añ >KB Y> > WNA B I _ ó > h B Añ >KB^> A B LNM9O/L+PDD Q > [C > A B[>KY Y>K &ô& ñ _K> ñ >B[ Z÷ C <>Z C B >KBF A <@B _ I\>KB[ _ ñ >KB >KJ>K B> > G[C@ c A _ I>B _
ñ >KB >KJ>K B[> > SbQ C >DB[> A B [C / C@m LNM9O2L+PjZ Q >DE] Añ >B Y>]<\> A >E/>B
C I@ E WHA B[ [C > A B>Y Y>K B>Y >KB[> E] C E C >K [C >X S P E] CC >gVLNM9O2L+PjZ Q û > /s E] _ C @Y+P YB[ C E @ I\[< W I@B> C >GLNM9O2LkPDZ Q >
JY C > E A B[>KY Y>K ZE C _ C k [ BkR> @ CD[C > B #ý _=
IB> J JCe 2Ir< W > >[2_KY> S P @[C =JI > C@bC > C B[ Y C I C <\> <@ ZC Y C >KB] [C >=<B[ _ _ > S
Q C >X<B[ _ 2 I@IB _ C E c > J RJB[>ZB>Y B @ C@ C > @_ m IIB[ _ C _f> LNM9O
L PjZ Q >E] _ C >
A B>Y Y>K JB>" A > S M c >>KcRB> < > <> > ñ > [C@JC >
+
[/ A _f [ _ E] C~ A B[>KY Y>K C <\> >
A B>
o >K E] [Cg[C >X C >
LNM9O2LkPDZ Q >XE] _ C A B[>KY Y>K <\> A B> [C > W e>`_f ^ _ E] [CNC > A B[>KY Y> ][C@ A B C > R E WS P C >"B > [C > A B>Y Y>K G >I> >
` >KB[J> >V >
C >
IB[< < W A eY_K [ _ E] CC >V_ r>
A B[>KY Y> C @ <> E>KB C@ A > C@
<\>K>K~B[>KY >B> E] CC > A B>Y Y> C E A B C > ] E WS
È
È
É
È
MA E >G_KJI B[> [C >G ñ >KB C > "C@DC > ,>KB[>K h IIB[ _ C >Z_ >HE>G C @ >K> C@ A W A >KE
A C >~ >
B[> YL+M9O2L+PDD Q [C > _ V II@B _ C C @ Y>K@>KB > >
J ñ >KB C > C@ C ><@B _ _ > [_ [> s >_ S S } S;Q C ><@B _ R I@IB _ C Y>K>B >
B #ý _
C > C _g@> EB ó > ñ >K; A k > YL+M9O2L+PDD Q E C >B> HE] C C > @_ R I@IB _ C
C > A B>Y Y>K B[>g >K J J>" > _f [ > SQ C >KB[>" C @;C E/> ñ >BH<> kC B[> C J>KE C >B>2E C >KH@_KB> Y [C > `<\>KBl A LNM9O2LkPDZ Q > A >KBpE C _ CHC ><B[ _ I@IB _ C
Y>>KB > >[m ñ >KB C > S
È
È
.43].4
È
È
5æ}çBïæß=í
É
M9;lY B[> ø S i E>"_ ;>K> C > \>B>@_f> N
L < >gM9O ñ >KB C > <> E/>>K [ C > _ R <B[ _ H IIB[ _ C > SGQ C >J ñ >B C > ]
E [CC > _ H IIB[ _ C IIB[*d > W > Bh G<>B= A
LNM9O2LkPDZ Q > [ B Y KÆ >BcE C >K C K> B[> B[>=gLNM9O2LkPDZ Q > D [C >H> E/B ó S/Q C >
È
³
10000
450000
9000
400000
8000
350000
Mobile IP Overhead (bytes)
Mobile IP Overhead (packets)
á
"!#$%&('*)+,%!-¸
7000
6000
N
5000
4000
3000
300000
250000
200000
150000
2000
100000
1000
50000
0
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
Number of MIPMANET nodes
12
14
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Broadcast (with Coord.)
Unicast (with Coord.)
Broadcast (without Coord.)
Unicast (without Coord.)
lY B[> ø S iBÿ LN<@ >=M9O
14
ñ >KB C > È
<B[ _ ] II@B _ C C >= C >B C@ Y>K@>KB >
mJB[>XI@B> _ ñ >= ñ >KB C > C >= ñ >KB C > W _fB[> >
Z B[Y W C >J `<\>KBX A LNM9O2L+PjZ Q >X@_fB[> >
S=Q C >R<B[> ó I\ <\> E>K> C >
E~>K>c N<>JE C > <\ PO ±.Q A @ > B[>JLNM9O2L+PjZ Q >
ScQ C =<B[> ó I\ h< ñ W B> > h C >m G<>Bl AA B[>KY Y>K p C >m> E/B ó SQ C >/ ñ >KB C > E] [C Æ>KB[jLNM9O2LkPDZ Q
>
] B>
_ W B[> > " C >= G<>BD AlA B[>KY Y>K m [C >H> E/B óg ] W _K@ ] A C >
I\>KB[ _ Y> ]Xñ >B >KJ> S
M H>K>Kc F A [C >j_KrB J A _K ^ @ e>
C@Añ >ZR>DJI _ C >j ñ >B C > > ñ >Kc
Bb_K>K B SqU CR[C > _ b I@IB _ C [C >m ñ >B C > >K>c =<\> E>KBE C >K Y=_feB B[>KY B >
l A C >Z `<\>KBb A LNM9O2L+PjZ Q >
F C >Z@> EB ó SpU [CJC >D
_feB e>j >K>K "I W pC >JLNM9O2LkPDZ Q >
B>G+ 21B[ WSjQ C >RB> A B C ,>KB[>K@_K>Z<> E/>>K [C > E IIB[ _ C >_K <> C@ E C >K Y C > _ 2 IIB[ _ C C >
_K > <B[ _ Zñ >KB >KJ>K ZY ñ > C >GLNM9O2LkPDZ Q > _ C@ @_f> V@ X < C >B
A B[>KY Y>K C C >J@> [C@hC > W B>J_ B[B[>K W B>Y >KB[> E] C SJQ C hJY Cr > < > C >K E] _ C A B>Y Y>K Z <\>=B>Y >KB[> V _ >KB A B[>KY Y>K S
È
È
É
É
È
N
40000
1.6e+06
35000
1.4e+06
30000
1.2e+06
25000
R
20000
15000
10000
AODV Overhead (bytes)
AODV Overhead (packets)
È
5000
1e+06
800000
600000
400000
200000
0
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
0
2
4
12
pY B> ø S´³ ÿ PDXÍ
È
È
È
14
ñ >KB C > Q C >DPDXÍ ñ >B C > 2 C E]cVlY B> ø S´³ ,>KB^2J>Z<\> E>K>cI ñ >B C > [ B ÆK>B A Bj<\ [Ck I@IB _ C >
C >`I\>KB[ _H<B[ _ I _ ó > `<\>X>K SFn E/> ñ >KB [C >D< W >X ñ >B C > J e>
2 [ B m Æ>KB[
m> _ C <B[ _ _ B[B>mJ>hB YJ A B[ <\> C@ A A PDXÍ

6
8
10
S Q C Z
_ ó > < W > F
> I _
"
_ > W [B A B C D
II[B > <B[ _ /
S
ó > Y
_ C
È
á* Ie"!#$%&('*)KJj#LK!# %"L
Total number of data transmissions
350000
300000
250000
200000
150000
100000
50000
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Average number of transmissions to deliver data to FA
M >K>J ] A [ C H
> ñ K> B C > @_fB[> >
/JB>=I\>KBZ>Kd B LNM9O2L+PjZ Q > A B[ <\ @>`B]JB[>
LNM9O2LkPDZ Q @
> SGQ C hhI@B< < W <>
_ > [C >J> EB ó~ X<\>_fJY r B[Y> SGU >JE] _fJ>X< _ óc [C ]
E C >K~
E> e ó"mC > [C B[ Y C I D "Añ >KB Y> > W s >_ ø S ØS i S
3.1
3
2.9
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.4
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
pY B> ø S ÿ Í ^` B @R[@ C > gC _h> E/B ó S
lY B[> ø S C EZ C R W C >~_K B[ A B[ ñ >B C > [C@c \>B[R<\> E>K>K C >
E + @ < G [C >V G<>B` A B J@h A [~[C@R B[>c>K> > > ñ >KB ^
<\> E>K>K C >~L+M9O2L+PDD Q > ;C > A B[>KY Y>K S M A C >~<B[ _ J II@B _ C > I _ ó > @>K> H<> B @J > Añ >B Y> <\ S´³ J>2 [C > JC _]> E/B ó <> A B[>Z B> _ C >
C > A B[>KY Y> $ñ _f> ñ >KB^ S j C > C >KB C I _ ó > >K [C > _ " I@IB _ C
>> <\ Ø B J@ [C >~ R> C Y SQ C >gB[> A B [C ` [C@J LNM9O2LkPDZ Q
>N C >N<@B _ c IIB[ _ C < > E] _ C [C > A B[>KY Y>K JC@ V> B>
_f>N B[>_f> ñ >m A B[ A B pAñ < > A B[>KY Y>K Z [C >H> E/B ó E C >B> ] C > _ _ >
C >XLNM9O/L+PDD Q @ > W B[>_f> ñ > A B A B[ C > A B>Y Y>K m_ BB[>K W B>Y >KB[> E] C S
È
È
È
È
A _f B^> [C > ^ `<\>KBX A [c B @R[@ C@ D>f,>_ j [C > ^ > EB óg @_K> C >
[C > cC _Z> E/B ó @_fB[> >
bE] C" V@_fB[> > `<\>KB A B J@ SU >X_ g>K> C@
A C >j RC > [ `<\>KB/ A [h B @R[@ >
C@ c A [C > @_ I@IB _ C > > ñ > C Y CVC > W > ñ >KB < 2[C >h R> J A [ ^?ô4 /E/>jE] >>
E C > e ó Y ]C > A B _ B>
_f> ñ > 7÷ S
È
.43].43
µãääæ}ðNâÜ9Üâ.S
lY B[> ø S ø C EZ C > Añ >B Y>c `<\>KBR A R>
LNM9O2LkPDZ Q >B>Y >KB^ B[Y [C >gE C >
¬ [C > Añ >KB Y> \>B>@_f>k<> E/>>K C >+ `<\>KB" A J> LNM9O2L+PjZ Q @ >
B[>KY >KB^ C E W J>~ ~ e>_f ^ _ E] C A B[>KY Y> S M A [C > A B[>KY Y>K <B[ _ lC >B2I>B _ Xñ >B >KJ> C >ZLNM9O/L+PDD Q > E W lB>Y >KBJB[>] A >KJE] [Cc
>E A B[>KY Y> 2C g A [C > A B[>KY Y> _ /[C >KBmI>B _ Xñ >B >KJ>K SQ C >XB> A B
C ] CD LNM9O2L+PjZ Q >= [C >=<B[ _ ] II@B _ CV > [C >HLNM9O2LkPDZ Q û > s E] _ C @Y
P YB C VE] _ Cg >KE¦_ >KB A B[>KY Y>K S
È
È
ZE _f >KB
Y>K S > S _
J _K@
C > W e>X_K
È
È
[C >HYB I Cg[C@ C EZ [C >= `<\>KBD A
>KB A B>Y Y> ô4 V C E]~+pY
[ X B[ > S M A C >RLNM9O2L+PjZ Q
[ _ E] CC >B A B[>KY Y> C R>
B> ø S øU÷ S]Q
>D W
<\>=>fd _ W
>=B[>KB[>KY >B[E] C+ <\> >KB A B[>KY
C H
> B[> A B C > _ j I@IB _ C
E/ <\> < > gB>B>Y >KBZE C >
> < ZC m] m[C >H_ > S
È
U C > C jJ> B[_`B >
< ñ >=>G J
> [ C@XC >RLNM9O2L+PjZ Q > jB[>KY K> B^ZE] C \
< > K> B
A B[>KY Y >K <\> A B[> rrY_K [ _ E] C7C K> Bg_ B[B[>K A B[>KY Y >K S M A _feB > ø
È
á
"!#$%&('*)+,%!-¸
Nr. of times a node reregisters before loosing FA
6.5
Nr- of MIP registrations per node
6
T
5.5
U
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
-0.5
14
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
lY B> ø S øÿ `<\>KBZ A B[>KY B @/I>BZ >
È
C >gLNM9O2L+PjZ Q >
B[> < > C > B _f [ > Y> HXñ >B >KJ>K [Ce = BI@BY CZ[C > W B[> < > VE] _ C A B[>KY Y>K R> J> S M A C > W B>= _feB @Y E>
>fdI>
_ Z[C@][C > W E <> < > C > B W ñ >KB >KJ>K m< ZC > C@j B[> _ ] C >K A B C >KB2_ B[B[>K A B[>KY Y> S PD [C > W B[> < > HE] _ C A B>Y Y> J> R>
J> J>Ve__ B C@gC > W B>
_f>K ñ > Xñ >B >KJ>K A B <\ [C A B[>KY Y>K SQ C >k>fdI C RGI@B< < W C@G[C >KB[> Ir<@ W [C@ <\ C A B[>KY Y> G_K@ >KB C >N J>g@ >
<>"B>Y >KB[> ^ > WSkQ Ce >_f @ B[>_K>K ñ > @_ Rñ >KB >KJ>K HI>B _ W
A B[ <\ [C A B>Y Y>K S Q C C@ II\>K@J A LNM9O2LkPDZ Q >@B^ JB[>KY >KB[> E] [C > A
C > A B[>KY Y> kC > A BHJ>RB[> k_f@ >B[ [C@ HC@ _f ^ _ E] CC@ A B[>KY
Y>K ] B>Y >KB^ [C >h [C >KB A B[>KY Y>K SFQ C > A B[>KY Y> /[C@mC >hL+M9O2L+PDD Q >hE @B^ B[>KY >B> E] C _ C E> ñ >KBb @ > ñ >KB @_ 2Xñ >KB >R> C >DL+M9O2L+PDD Q > C >KB[> A B[>D_K > G>K c _ m Y> /Xñ >KB >J>K ` > ñ > C Y Cc[C >jL+M9O2L+PDD Q @ >
]B>Y >KB[> V C >= C >B A B[>KY Y>K S M A C >HLNM9O/L+PDD Q > C >~R ñ > E B C > A B[>KY
Y>K E /@B^ B>Y >KB[> E] CN Y C >h > >
_f > GB[>KY >BmE] [Cg[C@ A B[>KY Y>K Y @_K>J =_ >KB ~ ScQ C X C >c<\> A B ó E > Y> E C W C >J G<>B= A B[>KB[>KY B @
E] CN >KE»_ >KB A B[>KY Y>K C > _ Z II@B _ C «,§¡ >o @, JÆK>KB[ S
È
È
È
M9 C >ZI>B _ _ /
E C >+ W >H@ >` > ñ >KB W r LNM9O2L+PjZ
CZ @ > e>m_f [
J>=m ñ >KB S
70
75
È
È
IIB[ _ C E] C _feB [C >Z G<>Bb A B[>KB[>KY B @Y"LNM9O2LkPDZ QhS,Q C >`B[> A B C j C@ E> C@Añ >
Q >~E] >E A B[>KY Y>K G B>Y >KBRE] [C
_ E] C A B[>KY Y>K < Z e> @ " >E A B[>KY
80
È
85
90
95
b<\> E Æ>KB[
[ R> C@ A B
S M JY Cr _K_ B
Y> <\> A B> C >
100
Time (seconds)
lY B> ø S ¯ ÿ M B A C E
I _ ó > B[>hB>
_f>K ñ > < W [C >H_fBB[>I > > S
C G
ñ K> B W J> N
L M9O2L+PjZ Q > > _f > C XC@ r f_ ^ _ ]
E [C A B>Y Y >K Z
> B[ >
C F<>>Kc<B[ ó K> A B 2
> F[ C B>>Z>
_f SlQ C b_ _ B^F@_K>DPDXÍ E] <\> E>K>K [ C >K @
A B
¯
á* Ie"!#$%&('*)KJj#LK!# %"L
È
LN< >HM9O¬<\> A B>H DC@ >
_f > [C@ _ @ @ k W B[ > V >[_fB[<\> s >_ S i S Ø@S
P I _ ó > C@ E>KB[>Z I@Ir> R `<\> [ > > J C > A B[>KY Y>K / B[Y C >> C B[>K>j>
_f bE] <\> [_ B > @_f> C > W B>h>@_ I@ @ > E] CC > B[> _ C@ < > A B[>KY Y> ] C >B > M9O @ B>
S2Q Ce ] ZJIB ^ ] cJJÆK> [C >H G<>BZ A J> @ > er>
]_f ^ _ E] C A B[>KY Y>K SlQ C >]Y IG<\> E>K> C > J> LNM9O2L+PjZ Q @ > e>F_K [ _ E] [C A B[>KY Y>K ZB[>KY >B> E] [C+ >KE A B>Y Y> D C E]~klY B> ø S ¯@SmU >`_ V>> C E C >
C >Z >ZY> C A @>KE A B[>KY Y>K PDXÍ >K I _ ó > F 2C@ 2 B[> c /_ _ C > C >
_fBB[>I\ > >`JR> > WSXQ C X_f I\>KB C@ I@ > ~ "_f@Y> N A > ñ >KB >
DB[>KY >B
E] CC >H J> A B[>KY Y>K ] <\ ][C >H J> J> S
È
È
Nr. of times a node considers its FA lost
3.8
V
3.6
3.4
3.2
3
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.2
2
1.8
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
lY B> ø S ÿ `<\>KBZ A J>
> e>]_K [ _ E] [C ]P
M9lY B> ø S E/>c_ >> [C >c `<\>KB= A J> @ >J_K@ >KB^ C@ HC@ r _f [ _ E] [C A B[>KY Y>K S M A C > A B[>KY Y>K DBXI>B _ Xñ >KB >J>K LNM9O2L+PjZ Q @ >
rr>
=_f ^ _ E] [C A B[>KY Y>K H >[ J> [C@ A I>B _ _ > SQ C >VB[> A B
C ] [C >H J> mE] CC >= G<>BZ A B[>KY B S > S [C@][C >= >
B[> < > J<\>HB>Y >KB[> E] C~C > A B[>KY Y>K mC@ D_ > SQ C >H_ >KB LNM9O2L+PjZ Q >` c A B>Y Y> C >
A >KE>KB] >BJ> >= >
] þ@ >K_f> C >HB >h<\> E>K> [C >K "C > E>KB] C >`IB< <@ W C@
C >HLNM9O2L+PjZ Q >=E] e>h_f ^ _ E] CC > A B[>KY Y> S
È
È
È
È
M A E/> e óR lY B[> ø S >K>Kc F A C >D `<\>KB2 A R>
>j_f >KB^ [C@ /C _f [ _ E] C A B>Y Y> @_KB> >hE] C[C >V G<>B` A >
C` >gLNM9O/L+PDD Q [C > C _
> E/B ó SZU >`<\> > ñ > C@DC X > _fY>
S P I _ ó > C@h B>`B > A B[ C >
d> M9 >B@> HC@Añ > ~Y C B[ Y CC > E A B[>KY Y>K SVQ C > A B[>KY Y>K h<\>_KJ> C I\ c B[>> W _KY> > E C >KV> ñ >B >2E F __f>[ [C >ZM9 >B> SlU >DE] [_ [ C 2[ >
JB[>h s >
_ ø S ØS i S
.43].(¹
(ïçBãÞZöï+*HÞâXW<íæ}à
ßYSZWß=äíH[xçß=ðNâ]\
ã:ä
ã^[_*ß=ð]`æâ]aÖçæ}ð~æ\9æ}í
M9pY B> ø S } ü E/> C@Añ >`I > <\ CC > [C B[ Y C I I\>KB=LNM9O2L+PjZ Q > +[C > YYB>Y > C B Y C I hC B[ Y Ck[C > A B[>KY Y>K SGQ C > [C B[ Y C I I\>KBHLNM9O2LkPDZ Q @ > >_fB[> >
ho >
B I W >
I\>_K W E C > C >`L+M9O2L+PDD Q >
B[>hN 21B WS M A E>=@ > " e ógZC > YYB>
Y > g[C B[ Y C I E>H>> C@ _fB[> >] > W q[C >`LNM9O/L+PDD Q >
] #ó > I C@ A A
C >R@> EB ó SGQ C >K >K>c ó >JE/> C@Añ >GB[> _ C > ~[C >J d [C B Y C I A C >c W >@_K>
E C > C > b@_fB[> > > ñ >cRB> [C > YYB>Y > HC B[ Y C I >_KB> > S s @_f> B #ý _mI [>
C B Y C >K C >B=>R A C > A B[>KY Y>K C > B[> j_ r> [C > A B[>KY Y> B[>`B[> W C > C I C >B> S PZ@ C >KB ñ >E; A C [C > Añ >B Y> > W >I_ > JpY B> ø S }} SQ C > Añ >B Y> > W
E ^ < > @C >XLNM9O2L+PjZ Q @ > B>]V 21B W [C >Kg @_KB> > B _ WSpQ C >
A B _ "B[>_K>K ñ > g >_fB[> >
m > W C >=RB> E>XI C >H W >K ô& JlY B[> ø S }} ÷ S
È
É
È
È
È
È

180
1000
160
900
Aggregated Throughput (kbit/s)
Throughput VN <--> FA (kbit/s)
á
"!#$%&('*)+,%!-¸
140
120
b
100
80
60
40
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
20
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0.96
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0.01
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¹ 3Å ½ @wQe > QS V T ¾ w !"& T+x S] Z v Sx«R Z > cc V%V%V É & Rx µ y x ST ¾ S Sx Ò · ct! & cx
¹ É ½ x TS ! È ,xg,T^) & T ¾ È ! ) x y (&Z ! xzÆ | µ Å > ,S "v R]gT Ò { ñ STU1T,_`[ ST !#Å
Æ _`[ ñ*¼
Å È ÈEÒ S { S & ]EST k=kÈ xf@] SS Æ | µ ¼k É » x y >fÒ Æ,w |C¬y* wQ Ò wQÆ Ò x
¹ È ½ · µ c k 0 k c _ ,S V =T ¾ y (& =T É ! Æ8ñ ST ! È x
S] Z v Sx R Z > cc V%V%V É
& Rx { x ]gST ¾ S Sx S) ct! c x
¹ k ½ µ R T S ,xE[CST ¾ "! x,Æ | µ »» > _`[àe=] y ZZ T È { =]EST. kk Å x · Z ) S)]#Æ | µ = k » x
y > [hÆ%@[0 y Òáy* wQ Ò wQÆ Ò x
¹ Þ »3½ µ R T S ,x?[CST ¾ "! xDÆ | µ »»Þ > _`[¬ ! { Z ! V R (! _`[ È { =]EST k=k Å x y > [hÆ% É
[ y Òáy* wQ Ò wQÆ Ò x
¹ Þ ½ µ R T S ,xC[CST ¾ "! xÆ | µ »» > e "!"& ! { Z ! V R (! _`[ È { =]EST kk Å x y >
[zÆ,@[ y Òáy* wQ Ò wQÆ Ò x
{
¹ Þ ½ µ R T S ,x[\ST ¾ "! xCe] S_`[Qxz× ÑfÑfÑ
¦$¦i§ W '¡ ¯ ¢ ¡± WY6Ú <¯ /¯ä¡ W È Z v S %È ³ kk È e k=¼k É x
¯ ¢ '¡ ^ Y xzw%)) ! É { S S È kkÈ x
¹ Þ3Þ ½ µ R T S ,x[\ST ¾ "! x Ú =Ö¡u¹(×Õ%åÌi Y 0¡ / W Õ -n¡ W ¡ ¥;¹( Y ¯ W $Õ -
¹ Þ ½ µ R T S Qx[CST ¾ (! xze=] SjQS V T ¾ "!v RT v R#e] S_`[,x%× ÑfÑfÑ × W ¢ < - W ¢
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Ú#Úì í+î W , #- W ï W
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Z T 2 S { ct& { & ctZ Z ST c y "v { && k Ex Z x Æ kk=k É » É É É È x
{ ] S.,S =T ¾ "!{ v
¹ Þ3Å ½ µ R T S ,xg[\ST ¾ "! ! ) !v T v !! )*¼ Rx Ò µ [àU1T6e
V
V R µ [ c _`[,x
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Z v S ÃÃ ³* Å È ! S kk Ã x
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¹ Þ È ½ µ R T S ,x[CST ¾ (! ! ) Ø ]gSRXedxÆ%
=ST+x9w%)R { ! É`Ò S & ! ) Ò ! { S S { =T Æ wQ Ò È
Æ% "!v x«_ ! ST ! SQ)T Uu Æ V T ¾ (!#Z T v TS È È _` %| e=] Sjw%)#, { ,S V =T ¾* T ¾ (!v Ï9T Z È
! S k=kk x\)*T Uu É SU É & ! S É ) ñ É » x x
¹ Þ k ½ µ R T S ,x[CST ¾ (! ! ) Ø ]gSRedxÆ%
=ST+x9w%) É R { { ! ÉbÒ S & ! ) ¼ Ò ! { S S { T6Æ% "!v x
_ ! Õ - ^^ ¡ W / Y ,¢u£ $Á W D× ÑzÑfÑóÛ 3 -¤ Y £ ^¥a WXÚ Ö¡u¹(
¦Q¥g§ ¢ ¡ W / ¸ Y ¢ ¦ Y ¯ W Ù ¥¥g¹4'¡ ¯ ¢ ¡± WY È
Z v S k » ³; »» È| S]T T kkk x
¹ »3½ µ R T S Qx[CST ¾ "! È Ø ]gSRôedxÆ%
=ST È ! ) y & TjÆjx Ò xDw%)XR { ! ÉbÒ S & ! ) Ò ! { S
S { =T Æ wQ Ò È Æ, (!v xh_ ! ST ! S@)T Uu Æ V T ¾ "!Z T v TS È È _` %| e=] S.w%)Q { ,S V T ¾*
T ¾ (!v Ï9T Z È ! S kk=k xC)*T Uu É SU É & ! S É *) ñ É »=Þ x x
¹ ½ µ R T S Qx[CST ¾ "! È Ø ]gSRôedxÆ%
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S { =T Æ wQ Ò È Æ, (!v xh_ ! ST ! S@)T Uu Æ V T ¾ "!Z T v TS È È _` %| e=] S.w%)Q { ,S V T ¾*
T ¾ (!v Ï9T Z È { =]EST kk=k xC)*T Uu É SU É & ! S É *) ñ É » x +x
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¹ Ã ½ ÆxÆ F ñ S +xÆ | µ Þ >\ RS@e Ò Ã eS v S ÉbÒ (v S zw v =T R & È w Z T kk *x y > _ | 9Æ,ew É
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ST ! ) µ É Ë =Rxwa{ Æ%S ñ S V U µ TTS ! «Æ% "!v [fT { - U1=Tfw%) É , { e] S
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MIPMANET

Transcription

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