International Cooperation Projects and Partners
Transcription
International Cooperation Projects and Partners
20.08.2008 15:02 Uhr Seite 1 Finanzgruppe Sparkassenstiftung für internationale Kooperation Annual Report 2007 82611_SIK_JB2007_Um_E Annual Report 2007 2007 International Cooperation Projects and Partners s Finanzgruppe 2007 446 Savings Banks (Sparkassen) Balance sheet total Savings deposits Loans to customers Employees 1,045 billion € 282 billion € 618 billion € 253,696 11 Landesbanken/Girozentralen1 (Regional Banks/Central Savings Banks) Balance sheet total2 1,898 billion € Deposits by customers and financial institutions3 925 billion € 395 billion € Debts evidenced by certificates4 1,097 billion € Loans to customers and financial institutions3 Employees 57,796 10 Landesbausparkassen (Central Building Societies) Balance sheet total New contracts Capital outpayments 11.2 million contracts with aggregate contractual savings volume Employees 51 billion € 34 billion € 9 billion € Picture credits: S. 3 © S-Finanzgruppe S. 6 © S-Finanzgruppe S. 7 © Schafgans, DGPh S. 8 © VWU, Vietnam S. 12 © Sparkassenstiftung S. 18 © Christina Heuft, Sparkassenstiftung S. 19 © Andrey Korshunov S. 20 © Sparkassenstiftung Armenia 251 billion € 8,698 S. 21 © Sparkassenstiftung Georgia S. 22 © Sparkassenstiftung Azerbaijan S. 23 © Sparkassenstiftung, Bank Respublika S. 24 © Marco Rimkus, Sparkassenstiftung S. 25 © Sparkassenstiftung South Africa DekaBank4 Fund’s assets Balance sheet total Employees 192 billion € 106 billion € 3,553 S. 26 © Eva Schmidt S. 27 © Sparkasse KölnBonn S. 28 © Tian Xia, Sparkassenstiftung S. 29 © Marco Rimkus, Sparkassenstiftung S. 30 © Sparkassenstiftung Uzbekistan S. 31 © City of Essen 12 Regional Insurance Companies Gross premium income Employees S. 32 © Niclaus Bergmann, Sparkassenstiftung 16 billion € 31,000 S. 33 © Niclaus Bergmann, Sparkassenstiftung S. 34 © Rolf Grempel S. 35 © Bank BPD Aceh, Indonesia 1 2 3 4 Not including DekaBank Including foreign branches as well as domestic and foreign consolidated Landesbank subsidiaries (excluding building Landesbausparkassen) Not including foreign branches nor domestic and foreign consolidated Landesbanken subsidiaries (excluding Landesbausparkassen) Figures for the given group International Cooperation, Projects and Partners Annual Report 2007 Annual Report 2007 | Foreword Foreword its successful project work, Sparkassenstiftung can rely on the support of all institutions involved in the Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe, secure in the knowledge that it can call on the widest range of financial expertise for its consultancy work. Heinrich Haasis Chairman of the Board of Trustees and President of the Deutscher Sparkassen- und Giroverband Social engagement is a matter of course for Sparkassen and their partners – be it in Germany or in an international context. Working on this premise, the Sparkassenstiftung für internationale Kooperation has the task of passing on German Sparkassen experience to similar financial institutions in developing, emerging and transition countries. In so doing, Sparkassenstiftung makes use of state-of-theart training and consultancy inputs for its partner institutions worldwide. In the 1960s the Egyptian government, seeking to establish a savings banks system, approached the Deutscher Sparkassen- und Giroverband (DSGV) with a request for its support. This marked the start of an intensive and sustainable development-policy commitment by the Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe (Savings Banks Finance Group), which was further consolidated by the launch of the Sparkassenstiftung für internationale Kooperation in 1992, placing it in a more systematic and professional framework. Over the past 15 years, the Sparkassenstiftung has been actively involved in some 130 projects, thereby contributing substantially to financialsector development in well over 50 countries. In The latest demonstration of this good cooperation is the Sparkassen Reconstruction Fund for South Asia. Following the tsunami disaster in December 2004, all of the institutions and companies that make up the SparkassenFinanzgruppe pooled their resources to set up this fund with a volume of some EUR 15 million. Since this time, Sparkassenstiftung has developed and steered consultancy measures for local banks in Sri Lanka and Indonesia which are using the fund’s resources to extend reconstruction loans to local small-scale entrepreneurs in the regions concerned. After three years of successful inputs, project work was wound up in Sri Lanka at the end of 2007. Consultancy in Indonesia is scheduled to be continued with experts from German Sparkassen through to the close of 2009. Thanks to the financial resources of the Sparkassen Reconstruction Fund for South Asia and the development-policy know-how of the Sparkassenstiftung, it has been possible to give new hope to people affected by the tsunami in Sri Lanka and Indonesia and to help them sustainably recover their economic livelihoods. At the same time, the long-term support delivered by German Sparkassen employees has helped to strengthen and further develop the local financial sector. This example shows that the development-policy engagement of Germany’s Sparkassen really does reach the people on the ground where it helps bring about sustainable improvements in their living conditions. 3 Sparkassenstiftung für internationale Kooperation (Savings Banks Foundation for International Cooperation) Simrockstraße 4 53113 Bonn/Germany Telefon: +49 228/97 03-0 Telefax: +49 228/97 03-6 13 Email: Office@Sparkassenstiftung.de Homepage: www.Sparkassenstiftung.de Printed by: Druck Center Meckenheim Annual Report 2007 | Table of Contents Table of Contents 6 Overview 8 8 Spotlight Helping Women in Vietnam – Cooperation with the Vietnam Women’s Union Financial Literacy 11 16 Europe 18 19 Europe/Caucasus 20 21 22 23 Africa 24 25 26 Asia 27 28 29 30 31 Latin America 32 33 Transnational Projects 34 Project Activities Albania: Strengthening financial literacy Russia: Financial market development, development institutions Armenia: Promoting renewable energy supplies Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia: Credit Guarantee Fund Azerbaijan: Credit line for small and medium-sized enterprises Azerbaijan: Equity participation in Bank Respublika Madagascar: Strengthening institutional capacity and ongoing development of CEM South Africa: Intensifying retail banking and strengthening internal management Rwanda: Fact-finding mission to analyse the finance sector China: Equity participation in Nanchong City Commercial Bank (NCCB) China: Establishing joint facilities for the City Commercial Banks Yemen: Financial services for small and medium-sized enterprises Uzbekistan: Stepping up SME and personal banking operations Vietnam: Setting up a microfinance institution Mexico: Developing savings banks Mexico: Restructuring savings banks Bank management training: Austria, Belgium, China, Croatia, Madagascar, Panama, Serbia 37 Sparkassen Reconstruction Fund for South Asia: Indonesia, Sri Lanka 40 Supervisory and Executive Boards, Head Office and Representations Abroad 44 Members 5 Annual Report 2007 | Overview Overview cooperation is the continuity with which resources have been provided, thus facilitating long-term project work with sustainable impacts and efficient use of funds. BMZ-backed financial sector projects cover a wide range of contents in many different fields. This includes enhancing levels of professionalism in post office savings banks in South Africa and in national savings banks in Eastern Europe, establishing bank training centres in more than ten countries as well as transforming microfinance institutions into formal banks in Southeast Asia. Dr. Holger Berndt Chairman of the Board A working financial sector is of central importance to a country’s economic development, just as it is to a country’s economic and political stability. The financial sector crises in Asia and Latin America and the experience gained with the transition of former Eastern Bloc states and developing and emerging nations are the latest examples of this. It therefore makes sense for development policy to concentrate more on this aspect. For more than 15 years now, the Sparkassenstiftung für internationale Kooperation has been helping developing, emerging and transition countries to advance their financial sectors. Its central partner from the outset has been Germany’s Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ). As far back as the early 1980s, BMZ was already committed to the systematic promotion of international development projects in Africa and South America. Since its inception in 1992, Sparkassenstiftung, on behalf of BMZ, has implemented public-benefit projects whose financial volume adds up to more than EUR 22 million. The special feature of this development 6 Another major partner of the Sparkassenstiftung is the KfW Bankengruppe (KfW banking group). Since 1992, KfW has commissioned Sparkassenstiftung with the implementation of projects whose total volume now amounts to some EUR 11 million and whose focus has been on helping banks to set up credit lines for small and mediumsized enterprises. At the present moment in time, KfW is supporting projects of the Sparkassenstiftung in Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia. Projects by the European Union and World Bank, some of which were awarded following international tender procedures, have provided a platform for consultancy since the nineties; their total financial volume to date stands at more than EUR 12 million. Initially the focus of EUfinanced activities by the Sparkassenstiftung was geared to advising Central and Eastern European savings banks on their alignment with EU standards. At the present moment, an EUfunded project in Russia is engaged in activities designed to promote economic development in three selected oblasts (regions). The World Bank, a key partner of Sparkassenstiftung since 2003, is currently funding three projects in Mexico. On behalf of the Mexican government, a group of almost 200 small and rurally located credit institutions are receiving consultancy. Through to end 2007, the EUR 15 million Sparkassen Reconstruction Fund set up by the Annual Report 2007 | Overview establish and consolidate bank training centres, develop banking for small and medium-sized enterprises, transform microfinance institutions into banks or restructure the financial sector itself. Dr. Peter Langkamp Member of the Board and CEO Sparkassen, Landesbanken (regional banks) and their partners for the tsunami victims of 26 December 2004 succeeded in providing some EUR 9 million in micro loans in projects implemented by Sparkassenstiftung in Sri Lanka and Indonesia. This figure stands for approximately 6,000 customer loans that generated around 9,000 new jobs, thus securing the economic livelihoods of more than 70,000 people. A series of projects implemented by Sparkassenstiftung are funded entirely or in part by the foreign project partners themselves. At the present moment, the costs of the consultancy inputs Sparkassenstiftung is providing in its partner banks in China and Azerbaijan are being met by the local financial institutions, since the inputs extend beyond the scope of measures eligible for international donor support. This includes bank management training, which Sparkassenstiftung has implemented with resounding success to date in more than 50 seminars in some 15 countries. In the years ahead, Sparkassenstiftung will continue to provide consultancy, its ongoing aim being to strengthen financial institutions, On top of this, Sparkassenstiftung will engage in new fields of activity where it will contribute its extensive know-how spanning more than 15 years of hands-on experience in development cooperation. A theme of growing importance is that of the need for basic financial literacy for all. The Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe through its consultancy service “Geld und Haushalt” and its publishing house, the Deutscher SparkassenVerlag, has been actively involved in this field in Germany for the past 50 years or more. Nowadays Sparkassenstiftung is increasingly faced with the challenge of integrating this expertise into its projects in developing, emerging and transition countries, with a view to initiating concrete activities there that will promote financial education. The Sparkassenstiftung für internationale Kooperation would like to thank the companies and institutions that make up the SparkassenFinanzgruppe for their financial support and for their willingness to make available experts whose practical experience regularly enriches Sparkassenstiftung’s project work. At the same time, we would like to thank the experts themselves for their dedicated services. The Sparkassenstiftung also wishes to thank the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH, the KfW Bankengruppe (KfW), the Deutsche Investitions- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft GmbH (DEG), the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), the World Bank and, last but not least, all of our foreign project partners for the funds they have contributed to our joint projects, for the good cooperation and for their trust and confidence. 7 Annual Report 2007 | Spotlight Helping Women in Vietnam – Cooperation with the Vietnam Women’s Union The Vietnam Women's Union With 13.6 million members, the Vietnam Women's Union is the national representative of all women. Founded in October 1930, the VWU has the mission to “unite and enable women of all strata of the population to learn and develop their creative capacity in order to build a happy life for their families, participate in socio-economic activities, integrate with women all over the world, raise the level of education and improve the material, cultural and spiritual standards of living”1 . Mrs. Nguyen Thi Thanh Hoa President of the Vietnam Women's Union For more than 15 years now, the Vietnam Women´s Union (VWU) has been providing microfinance to poor women in northern Vietnam through its TYM Fund. Being a department of VWU for many years, the TYM Fund today serves almost 30,000 women. The cooperation project between Sparkassenstiftung and Sparkasse Essen from Germany, CARD from the Philippines and VWU as well as TYM Fund from Vietnam today focuses on the transformation of the TYM Fund into a licensed microfinance institution. 1 Resolution of X. National Women's The Vietnamese women fought for decades full of hardship for independence and against foreign invaders, took the place of the men in the rice paddies and factories and educated generations of children. Today women play a growing role in the Vietnamese society. They represent 48% of the labour force, 25% of all entrepreneurs, more than 50% of all university students, 28% of the deputies of the National Assembly. Congress, p. 16 8 Being a mass organization with the main task to represent the rights of women, the VWU has early recognized the role of poverty alleviation for the development, progress and equality of women. Poverty often includes lack of education, poor health, lack of adequate housing, a strained family life. Poverty affects all members of a family, but the people suffering the most are women and children. Many studies show that because of gender inequality women are repeatedly the first falling into poverty and the last to escape from poverty. One of the main reasons of this inequality is the lacking access to financial services, namely credit. Over many years the VWU has developed a variety of efficient activities and programs aimed at enabling women to overcome poverty. Since 1991, within the “National Program to eradicate hunger and poverty”, the VWU has initiated and managed more than 300,000 savings and credit groups providing basic financial services to more than 4 million poor women. Since 2003 the VWU acts as the main partner of the Vietnam Bank for Social Policies for disbursing their loans for economic development. In addition the VWU manages about 40 microfinance and credit programs which were originally started by international non-governmental organizations at the central level and in various provinces. Annual Report 2007 | Spotlight Today, Vietnam is considered one of the most successful countries in reducing poverty. The rate of people living in poverty has reduced from 58% in 1993 to 14.87% at the end of 2007. 34 million people have escaped from poverty. This result was possible because of the constant economic growth of 7 – 8%, but also the right policy of the Government and the efficient work of organizations like the Vietnam Women’s Union. TYM – a success story The “Mutual Affection Fund” or “TYM Fund” is one of the first initiatives started by the Vietnam Women’s Union in 1992 in order to contribute to poverty alleviation via the provision of savings, credit and insurance services. Building on the traditional solidarity of the women and families in the villages, the VWU adapted the group lending technology of the Grameen Bank to the specific conditions of Vietnam. Women within a village voluntarily formed groups of 5 members and centers consisting of 6 – 8 groups. Initially all members receive 2-3 days of training on the rules and regulations of the TYM Fund and on basic financial and business skills (what is interest, how to generate profit etc.). After 3 weeks of saving 3,000 dong (15 cents), the members can receive their first loans with a maximum amount of 5 million dong (300 dollars). Actually the average amount is even much lower at 2.6 million dong (160 dollars). The repayment period is usually one year, after one year in the Fund, members can get a 2-year loan. The interest rate is 1% per month. The members of the group and the center help each other in case of problems and even guarantee the loan repayment for each other. But in reality, this rarely happens, because the repayment discipline is so good and repayment rates are constantly about 99.9%. A key factor for its success is that TYM over all these years has always been more than just another financial institution. With the support of the local Women's Union, TYM Fund has gathered poor women together to educate them and exchange experiences on how to improve their income, how to start a business, how to save for the future, but also on problems of health care, family planning, environment and gender equality. The women also organize joint cultural and sporting activities or collect charitable donations in case one of the families meets a misfortune. An impact assessment carried out in 2007 shows that after 6 years in TYM 50% of members, and after 9 years 72% of all members have escaped from poverty on a sustainable basis. 66% have improved their housing conditions, 94% of all children finish secondary school. Another reason for TYM’s success is that it has built a strong team of committed and qualified staff. Numbering more than 160, all TYM staff have been selected not only on the basis of professional qualifications (all have at least graduated from a Financial / Accounting College) but also because of their social commitment and understanding for the situation of their clients. TYM staff spend up to 80% of their time going by motorbike to the villages (sometimes more than 10 km away from the branch) visiting members, organizing center meetings, collecting savings and loan repayments and Selected indicators of TYM Fund Indicator Unit 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 VND/USD 16,000 16,091 15,872 15,764 15,147 Branches Number 23 17 16 15 15 Members Number 26,767 22,497 22,176 19,691 18,911 Gross loan portfolio VND mn 70,039 53,462 51,418 38,457 32,836 % 0.12 0.18 0.07 0.2 0.4 Total savings VND mn 32,590 29,176 24,309 17,951 11,645 Net result VND mn 4,717 4,498 4,815 3,853 1,215 % 150 160 182 177 127 Exchange rate Portfolio at risk Operational self-sufficiency 9 Annual Report 2007 | Spotlight evaluating business projects. They do so in a very efficient and cost saving manner, their monthly income is barely much higher than that of their clients. As a result, TYM’s clients are very loyal, costs are reasonable, and TYM has been able to generate a small surplus for the last 5 years. The efforts and achievements of the TYM Fund have been highly honoured by awarding the 2nd Class Labour Order and the National Prize for the Progress of Women in 2007 on the occasion of TYM’s 15th Anniversary. Partnerships for success The success of TYM would be unthinkable without the support of many international friends. The Chairman of CARD, Dr. Jaime Aristotle B. Alip, has been both father and midwife of TYM back in 1991 and remained a loyal partner and friend throughout all the years. Being a partner of the Sparkassenstiftung for 8 years (1995-2003) himself, Dr. Alip, together with the then CEO of Sparkasse Essen, Dr. Henning Osthues-Albrecht, developed the idea to bring the joint expertise of Germany and the Philippines to Vietnam. The idea of the trilateral partnership project was born. When Dr. Alip and Dr. Osthues-Albrecht came to Vietnam in October 2004, the Vietnam Women’s Union welcomed them with open arms and the three institutions signed a Memorandum of Understanding immediately. Since early 2005, numerous experts from Sparkasse Essen and CARD Philippines have visited TYM and helped TYM to improve its management skills, reorganize the branch network, develop an audit manual, design and implement a computerbased management information system, improve its financial management and planning skills, identify new friends and partners and much more. Dozens of staff of TYM and leaders of the Central and local Women’s Unions had the chance to visit CARD or Germany to learn from the experience of our 10 friends. The VWU highly appreciates that the Sparkassen-stiftung has delegated a person to assist TYM on an everyday basis, and not just anyone, but a banking and microfinance specialist who spent 13 years in Vietnam and is already “one of us”. The future The financial sector of Vietnam is developing fast and helps ever more people to get access to financial services. But much remains to be done. In Vietnam still more than 4 million families live in poverty. Measures combating poverty take hold at a different pace and are not evenly distributed; hence the income gap is widening. The microfinance activities are still fragmented, scattered across different regions, small, they follow various different models. There is not enough exchange and coordination between the various projects, and there is no overall strategy on how to integrate microfinance into the financial sector on a long-term basis. Considering these weaknesses, at its X. National Congress in October 2007, the Women’s Union decided that during the legislature 2007-2012 the microfinance activities of the VWU shall be strengthened and become more professional. In 2008 the VWU will consolidate information on all its microfinance programs, evaluate their efficiency and decide on the institutionalization of TYM Fund and some other projects corresponding to the new regulation on Microfinance. The long-term goal as decided by the recent National Women’s Congress is the establishment of a Women’s Bank. Annual Report 2007 | Spotlight Financial Literacy addition there are various other initiatives such as the business management game “Geld und Börse” (Money and the Stock Exchange) or the student banking programme promoted by the Kreissparkasse Esslingen-Nürtingen. Furthermore, the Sparkassen provide a substantial volume of funding for credit counselling centres. Financial literacy is of importance in developing and transition countries, too. In analogy with Germany, the aim here is to promote understanding of financial correlations and to facilitate better use of financial services and thus avoid excessive debt. Dr. Ilonka Rühle Project Manager The theme of financial literacy has been at the heart of public debate for a number of years now. The reason for this is the rising number of indebted households, the increasingly complex options on the market for investing and/or borrowing money and, not least, the greater need to plan ahead financially. On top of this comes the implementation of new EU directives for consumer loans which has generated a lot of questions. The EU White Paper “Financial Services Policy 2005 – 2010” emphasises the importance financial literacy has for EU Member States. With all of these issues, Germany’s Sparkassen have always made a point of being there for their customers. Ultimately, Sparkassen came about in order to give poorer population groups the chance to make savings and so protect themselves against life’s vicissitudes. Various facilities operated by the Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe, such as its “Geld und Haushalt” (Money and Private Households) advisory service and the “Sparkassen School Service”, have been providing one-on-one support for decades in all areas of personal budget management. In Knowing how financial issues interact helps to improve living conditions at a personal level – be it because, having their budgets under control, people can put aside more money as savings, or because they can identify the bestpriced transfer options or because loans can be handled “sensibly”, i.e. no untenable levels of credit are taken on. It is important for people to be able to handle their personal budget, since savings are often the only means they have of weathering the financial ramifications of sickness or unemployment. This is due to the fact that in many of these countries there are not enough (statebacked) social systems, because tax income is usually not sufficient to allow such a system to be established. Traditional safety nets too – such as the extended family – are increasingly being eroded (for example through the spread of AIDS in Africa). In addition to these aspects, which are more important at the individual level, financial literacy is of substantial importance for strengthening the financial sector in developing and transition countries. Only when lowincome earners, the poor and marginalised population groups understand precisely what 11 Annual Report 2007 | Spotlight 1 The English version of the study can be obtained from Sparkassenstiftung and/or downloaded from Sparkassenstiftung’s website. financial products – such as savings, microloans and transfers – mean in terms of their personal well-being will they become potential customers of (micro) finance institutions (MFI). And this is what secures the longterm existence of MFI – particularly in rural areas where any decision to open an MFI branch office depends on their having a critical mass of customers. certainly proved worthwhile from a business perspective. The same applies to Vietnam, too. The traditional practice of investing savings in hens has collapsed due to the repercussions of avian flu, leaving a large number of people in search of other savings options. Financial education measures would be expedient here too – to strengthen existing customers and to win potential new customers. Furthermore, financial literacy promotes a more favourably priced range of financial services: The Namibia Post Savings Bank (NPSB), for example, conducted a campaign designed to highlight the importance of saving whilst providing information on the best ways to compare products. The campaign did not just involve various types of mass media, but employed NPSB’s own staff members and a total of four specially trained teams that even visited remote villages to provide training. The upshot was an increase in demand for NPSB products, in particular the “Smart Card”. NPSB’s successful efforts led competitors – in Namibia these are essentially four South African commercial banks – to lower their prices for similar products they are offering. Yet another impact on the financial market is also evident: Informal financial service providers (e.g. money lenders etc.) are becoming less important, because wellinformed customers are no longer prepared to accept overpriced loans or other financial products that fail to conform to market conditions. Sparkassenstiftung’s project partners concur on this matter, too. CARD Rural Bank and the TYM Fund in Vietnam thus integrate training designed to improve budget planning into the regular meetings held by the borrowers. For this reason too, Sparkassenstiftung stepped up its activities in the field of financial literacy in the year under review. A study funded by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) looked at financial training measures in selected countries, whereby Vietnam, Mexico and Southern Africa (Botswana, Namibia and the Republic of South Africa) formed the regional priorities. The study investigated the impact the offers had on the target groups concerned and presented those factors that make for a successful offer1. The Namibian example shows that financial education measures are worthwhile for financial institutions – when all is said and done, customers who save more are potentially more attractive customers. Other examples drive home this point: In Mexico there are around 30 million people under the age of 14 – if, through financial literacy training, a financial institution succeeds in attracting just a fraction of them as new members, then the costs have 12 Financial literacy is not a panacea for all ills. Preventing excessive debt through literacy training can only be effective, if the income is able to secure the given household’s survival in the first place. Financial literacy training can and should complement measures in other sectors, e.g. general education, fight against AIDS and consumer protection regulations. Financial literacy measures by no means obviate the need to regulate financial institutions. This applies to the creation and consolidation of financial institutions having nationwide operations. If a rural household succeeds in raising its level of savings through better budgeting, this is undoubtedly to be welcomed. However, it remains economically ineffective, if Annual Report 2007 | Spotlight the household concerned does not have access to financial services that would facilitate the profitable and above all safe investment of these savings – be it because the next branch office is 50 km away or because deposits are only accepted as of a certain amount. Seen from the other side, financial institutions, especially in rural regions, can only operate on a sustainable basis, if a sufficient number of customers can generate savings and/or are able to handle credit. The objective of the study was to look at existing measures so as to derive recommendations for the future design of training offers in the field of “financial literacy”, whereby the following proved central to success: • Clear objectives • Alignment of training with the social and cultural context of the target group • Credibility of service providers • Suitable distribution channels • Secure funding over a longer period of time This is because financial literacy training is a (life)-long learning process. Albania, which counts as one of the poorest countries in Europe, has seen initial hands-on implementation of results. Here the central bank has set itself the goal of strengthening the people’s general financial literacy so as to protect them from risks, such as overindebtedness due to rash consumer borrowing, and also so as to demonstrate possible ways of using financial services in a responsible manner. information brochures (similar to the budget book / DSGV budget planner), calculation tools for financial service offers and work with various media (in particular with the widely circulated daily newspapers). The study showed that what is often lacking is an approach capable of reaching marginalised groups in rural areas. This applies, for instance, to Mexico. In urban areas, a wide range of measures exists for widely differing target groups. In contrast, rural areas are often bereft of any such offers. This is where the pilot project of Sparkassenstiftung comes in: With the help of savings banks associations, financial education measures are to be implemented in member savings banks. The associations are responsible for ensuring sufficient materials and equipment are on hand, for training the trainers and for general organisation overall, including assessing and monitoring levels of success. With their large-scale branch-office networks, the member savings banks are ideal partners for rural financial outreach activities. Generally speaking, savings banks are key partners when it comes to financial literacy – this applies to Germany, too. With the Sparkassen School Service and the “Geld und Haushalt” (Money and Household) advisory service along with support by the credit counselling centres, German Sparkassen have been providing vital inputs in this field for the past 50 years. In keeping with this mandate, the Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe is the only financial institution in all Germany that is officially involved in the UN decade of “Education for Sustainable Development”. In close cooperation with the “Geld und Haushalt” advisory service of the Deutscher Sparkassen- und Giroverband (DSGV), Sparkassenstiftung advised the Bank of Albania on the development and implementation of a new and extensive communication concept. The package of measures included the design of 13 Annual Report 2007 | Overview Project Activities 15 Annual Report 2007 | Project Activities Russia Belgium Austria Croatia Serbia Georgia Albania Armenia Uzbekistan Azerbaijan China Yemen Vietnam Sri Lanka Rwanda Indonesia Madagascar South Africa 18 Albania Strengthening financial literacy 19 20 24 Madagascar Strengthening institutional capacity and ongoing development of CEM Russia Financial market development, development institutions 25 South Africa Intensifying retail banking and strengthening internal management Armenia Promoting renewable energy supplies, Funding small hydropower plants 26 Rwanda Fact-finding mission to analyse the finance sector 21 Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia Credit Guarantee Fund 22 Azerbaijan Credit line for small and medium-sized enterprises 23 Azerbaijan Equity participation in Bank Respublika 16 Annual Report 2007 | Project Activities Belgium Austria Croatia Serbia Georgia Albania Armenia Uzbekistan Azerbaijan Yemen Mexico Panama Rwanda Madagascar South Africa 27 28 Transnational Projects China Equity participation in Nanchong City Commercial Bank (NCCB) 34 Bank management training Austria, Belgium, China, Croatia, Madagascar, Panama, Serbia China Establishing joint facilities for the City Commercial Banks 35 Sparkassen Reconstruction Fund for South Asia Indonesia, Sri Lanka 29 Yemen Financial services for small and medium-sized enterprises 30 Uzbekistan Stepping up SME and personal banking operations 31 Vietnam Setting up a microfinance institution 32 Mexico Developing savings banks 33 Mexico Restructuring savings banks 17 Annual Report 2007 | Project Activities Europe “What do the Albanian people want when it comes to consumer purchasing? And how can they get what they want?” This and similar questions were at the heart of cooperation with the Albanian Central Bank, the Bank of Albania. The photo shows Sparkassenstiftung’s Project Manager, Stephanie Hagemann, with the brochure “Shape the future – Plan your finances”. Issued in 2007, this brochure informs the Albanian people extensively about the theme of “handling money” and can be used as a planning tool for individual budget management. Albania Strengthening financial literacy Sparkassenstiftung’s partner in Albania was the Bank of Albania (BoA). This central bank recognised that it first needed to build up confidence in the economic and financial system if the Albanian people were to trust Albanian financial institutions with their money. To do so, however, meant that the population had to have basic economic and financial literacy. For this reason, Sparkassenstiftung’s project with the Bank of Albania had a two-fold objective: • Strengthen economic competence of private households by educating them about systematic financial and budget management • Boost the Albanian people’s confidence and the level of integration in the economic and financial system by promoting the intensive and target-oriented use of financial services To this end, a brochure was developed in 2007 with the title “Shape the future – Plan your finances” which, on the one hand, provides information on the theme of “handling money” and, on the other, acts as planning aid that consumers can use to process their own budget data. Country data Albania Population 3.6 million Annual per-capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 2007 € 1,984 Real changes in GDP 2005 2006 2007 Average gross monthly wage in local currency (Lek ALL) in Euro Annual inflation rate 24,503 198.4 2005 2006 2007 18 5.5 % 5.0 % 5.0 % 2.4 % 2.8 % 3.0 % Some 10,000 copies of the Albanian-language brochure were issued. The Bank of Albania distributes them free of charge and all commercial banks have copies on display. Furthermore, the brochure is circulated via selected distribution channels. On top of this, it is planned, for example, to have BoA experts visit companies or (tertiary level) educational establishments to explain the brochure’s contents and illustrate possibilities for their application in private budget planning. The people reached in this way will then replicate this new knowledge in their respective families. The second priority area of cooperation focused on supporting BoA’s journalistic capacities with a view to involving Albania’s print media in the consumer education process in future. Albanian daily newspapers are able to reach large swathes of the population and so inform them about selected financial themes. At a workshop in Berlin, various journalistic options were discussed for presenting certain key thematic areas, the aim being to make these economic issues as attractive and therefore as interesting as possible for the reader. To round off our cooperation in 2007, Sparkassenstiftung co-developed calculation tools for BoA’s website, thus enabling consumers to independently compare the various financial services the banks are offering. The project was completed in October 2007. Funding came from the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH. Sparkassenstiftung implemented the project together with “Geld und Haushalt” – the Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe’s advisory service. Annual Report 2007 | Project Activities Europe The financial market development project in Russia was first presented to the press and professional public at a conference marking its launch. The photo shows the representative of the Russian Ministry of Economics, Ivan Oskolkov (centre), who outlined Russian expectations with regard to this project. Paul Vandoren (centre left), Deputy Head of the European Commission Delegation to Moscow, described the project objectives from the EU’s standpoint. The project is intended to intensify cooperation between development institutions at regional and federal level and between Russian and foreign partners. Sparkassenstiftung’s team leader in Moscow is Christopher Thomas (second from left). Russia Financial market development, development institutions The Russian Ministry for Economic Development and Trade (MEDT) is partnering this project whose aim is to help formulate a sound development strategy for the Russian government and to promote the economic capacity of the Russian economy. In addition to MEDT, the project is promoting three pilot regions in Russia in their efforts to advance their economies, namely Kaluga (West Russia), Saratov (region bordering on Kazakhstan) and Yakutia, Sakha (Northeast Siberia). Although Russia has been able to greatly improve its economic situation in recent years, its successes are based mainly on the country’s wealth of natural resources and not on general improvements in economic performance capacity. Developing the financial system further and improving financial structures in the regions along with more efficient steering of state incentives for regional economic growth through development loans and other economic promotion measures all represent ways of sharpening the economy’s competitive edge. As the leader of a consortium with the Russian Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation and the Italian project partner Fondazione CUOA, Sparkassenstiftung has been commissioned in the period from August 2007 to end 2008 to produce a series of studies and recommendations, along with proposals for reforming the framework conditions and guidelines for establishing and operating various development institutions. Furthermore, a study trip and four seminars are scheduled for implementation. In 2007 the consortium experts started work on the following specialist themes: • SWOT analysis of central and regional development institutions • International experience regarding the establishment of and operational procedures for development institutions • Analysis of possibilities for developing the Russian finance market into a regional financial centre The project is funded by the European Union within the scope of its TACIS programme. The project team is led by a staff member of Sparkassenstiftung. Four experts from three countries (Russia, Great Britain, France) are constantly on site in Russia. Project work involves a large number of German experts, inter alia from development banks and business development companies run by German cities and districts as well as from academia. Country data Russia Population 140.7 million Annual per-capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 2007 € 5,799 Real changes in GDP 2005 2006 2007 Average gross monthly wage Average gross monthly wage (Rouble RUB) in Euro 6.4 % 7.4 % 8.1 % 13,527 365.5 Annual inflation rate 2005 2006 2007 19 10.9 % 9.0 % 11.9 % Annual Report 2007 | Project Activities Europe/Caucasus Resources from the “German-Armenian Renewable Energy Fund” are being used to finance small-scale hydropower stations. Our picture shows the local long-term expert Artyom Zakaryan (centre) visiting such a hydropower station in the northern reaches of Armenia (close to Vanadzor) together with Sparkassenstiftung’s short-term expert Gert Z. Otto (back) and a number of loan officers from local partner banks. Armenia Promoting renewable energy supplies, Funding small hydropower plants Armenia essentially derives its energy supplies from Russian natural gas and petroleum and from a controversial nuclear power plant. To reduce dependency on – increasingly expensive – imports and to reduce the environmental cost of power supplies in the medium term, it is intended to make greater use of renewable sources of energy. Armenia is relying here on existing small-scale hydropower plants which are to be repaired and/or made more efficient within the scope of activities. Local banks are to finance these measures – however, they lack both the long-term refinancing funds and the know-how they need to assess infrastructural projects. KfW is thus providing appropriate refinancing options to the partner banks via the “German-Armenian Fund – Renewable Energy (GAF-RE)”. Sparkassenstiftung has taken on the task of communicating the requisite financial knowhow. Its first move was to select suitable partner banks – these are financially stable, seeking to expand strategically by including infrastruc- Country data Armenia Population 3.0 million Annual per-capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 2007 € 1,016 Real changes in GDP 2005 2006 2007 Average gross monthly wage in local currency (Dram AMD) in Euro Annual inflation rate 71,344 150 2005 2006 2007 20 13.9 % 10.0 % 10.5 % 0.6 % 1.1 % 4.5 % tural projects in their portfolio and, ideally, are represented throughout all of Armenia. As things now stand, some six banks are partnering the programme. In close cooperation with a “technical consultant”, suitable projects are identified, analysed and, once all the technical and economic conditions have been met, are financed, too. A German engineering company is supporting the operators of the small-scale hydropower plants in all technical matters. Sparkassenstiftung is advising the financial institutions concerned on the changes that need to be made to procedures and organisation structures in the credit department in order to accommodate larger-scale lending activities. Furthermore, training measures and courses are implemented for bank employees. Potentially suitable projects are selected and analysed together with the partner institutions. The knowledge thus communicated is of general relevance to the funding of larger-scale projects. Given the highly complex nature of this undertaking, the project was only able to refinance a few projects by end 2007. However, a series of applications is now being processed, so that the total volume of resources available, which amounts to some EUR 6 million, will have been used by end 2008. In addition to project analysis, the focus is thus now turning to monitoring the disbursed loans. To make sure that knowledge pertaining to the analysis of small-scale hydropower plants and the GAF-RE procedures is permanently on hand in the banks, it is planned to put together a comprehensive project manual for 2008. Annual Report 2007 | Project Activities Europe/Caucasus The Credit Guarantee Fund in Georgia is essentially managed by two local employees. Project Manager Nino Vardiashvili (front) has worked on the project since 2004, during which time she has executed a range of different functions. To be able to handle these many different tasks, Ms. Vardiashvili has received extensive training in the fields of loan extension, credit risk analysis as well as financial analysis/monitoring. Office Manager Nino Samvelidze (back) has been part of the project team since early 2007. Her task is to support the Project Manager in all matters concerning monitoring and reporting to the Bonn Office. Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia Credit Guarantee Fund In contrast to traditional credit guarantee funds, it is not the individual loan to the entrepreneur that is guaranteed. Instead, KfW, Germany’s development bank, guarantees international banks that partner banks in the Caucasus will meet their payment obligations towards them. The KfW guarantee fund thus enables local financial institutions to expand their SME operations on the ground and, in particular, to serve medium-sized companies. Besides strengthening operational capacity in the partner banks and generating positive effects in real economic terms – SME loan extension is a major factor in job creation – the project also serves to network partner banks in these countries, thereby indirectly helping to improve relations between countries in a region traditionally dogged by conflict. By this point in time, all available funds had been disbursed, whereby the quality of the credit portfolios was and remains very high. By then, the project had run its course. However, Sparkassenstiftung continued to provide backup assistance to the local institution in the first few months of 2007. In Georgia, too, all of the resources have been disbursed – and Sparkassenstiftung’s activities now focus on monitoring the credit portfolios and observing the partner banks. Owing to the success of the programme, the second phase of the Credit Guarantee Fund is scheduled to start in 2008 with the selection of new partner banks. The project is essentially implemented by local experts with the support of Sparkassenstiftung’s staff and short-term experts. The framework conditions for programme launch were not on hand in Azerbaijan in 2007. Sparkassenstiftung’s project tasks include: • Selecting and monitoring local partner banks • Organising contacts with international lenders • Supporting partner banks in SME loan extension • Monitoring partner banks’ financial stability and regular auditing of refinanced credit portfolios • Organising seminars • Handing over monitoring (partner banks, credit portfolio) to a suitable local institution Sparkassenstiftung is cooperating with three partner banks in Armenia and Georgia respectively. In keeping with plans, the task of monitoring partner banks and credit portfolios was handed over to a local institution in Armenia, the German-Armenian Fund, at the end of 2006. Country data Georgia Population 4.6 million Annual per-capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 2007 € 1,197 Real changes in GDP 2005 2006 2007 Average gross monthly wage in local currency (Lari GEL) in Euro 9.3 % 8.8 % 10.0 % 224.3 85.7 Annual inflation rate 2005 2006 2007 21 7.0 % 8.2 % 8.0 % Annual Report 2007 | Project Activities Europe/Caucasus Project work by the EBRD small-scale credit programme involves several local banks, each of which has its own specific history and context, requiring individual training at various management levels. Sparkassenstiftung organises seminars and workshops on relevant themes with state-ofthe-art teaching materials. This photo depicts the Project Manger, Andreas Francke, with a group of young Azeri bankers at a project meeting in preparation of the regionwide rollout of lending operations through the branch network of one of the partner banks. Azerbaijan Credit line for small and medium-sized enterprises Based on the large-scale success of the “German-Azerbaijanian Fund”, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) began to extend loans to Azeri banks at the end of 2005. The EBRD programme empowers the present total of nine partner institutions to harness new customer groups and to organise loan extension in line with Western standards. Sparkassenstiftung’s tasks thus involve: • Introducing new and efficient loan extension procedures – replacing traditional “relationship banking” with a greater emphasis on SME solvency • (Re)-organising loan extension and establishing special SME loan divisions • Extensive training for loan officers and management-level employees in partner banks through special seminars and on-thejob training • Nationwide rollout of lending activities • Selecting and monitoring suitable partner institutions • Regular auditing of the credit portfolios put together by partner banks • Preparing the “graduation” of partner banks (generating internal training capacity, extensive product management, etc.), thus enabling partner banks to independently extend their lending activities in the micro/small-scale sector By the end of 2007, a total of more than 22,000 loans with a volume of over USD 125 million had been disbursed. Creditline expansion, a growing rate of highly capital-intensive participation by Azeri banks and the quality of the loan portfolios all bear witness to the acceptance of the project approach. The percentage share of total loans classified as risky is less than 2% of the overall volume, whereby the average loan is less than USD 5,000. These micro and small-scale loans generate substantial, positive impacts in terms of job creation. Comprehensive training activities, as well as the introduction of efficient processes making loan extension to the target group a profitable line of business, have been major contributory factors to project success. This is seen in the fact that three partner banks “graduated” in 2007 – these are now in a position to launch the basic products in all their branch offices and to conduct their own staff training measures. Country data Azerbaijan Population 8.1 million Annual per-capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 2007 € 1,401 Real changes in GDP 2005 2006 2007 Average gross monthly wage in local currency (New Manat AZN) in Euro Annual inflation rate 162.9 126.5 2005 2006 2007 22 26.4 % 26.2 % 31.0 % 9.6 % 12.0 % 16.0 % A key success was the extension of lending activities to regions outside the capital city. This development is to be consolidated further still in 2008 through the introduction of loans for agricultural enterprises. On top of this, it is also planned to enhance lending efficiency by implementing scoring procedures. Project work on site is steered by an internationally experienced, long-term expert of Sparkassenstiftung with the backing of a highly qualified team of local employees. Annual Report 2007 | Project Activities Europe/Caucasus The German flag at the entrance to Bank Respublika in Baku (picture below) makes it quite clear: cooperation with Germany is a big issue! For several years now the bank has partnered various projects by the Sparkassenstiftung. In 2005 the Sparkassen International Development Trust (SIDT) selected it as its first equity participation project. Thanks to the consultancy measures in this Public-Private Partnership Project, the bank was able to fundamentally improve its operations – overall capital increased in 2007 by around 150%. The photo shows the short-term expert Michael Baur from the Hesse-Thuringian savings banks association – Sparkassen- und Giroverband Hessen-Thüringen – on a consultancy mission in Baku. Azerbaijan Equity participation in Bank Respublika Bank Respublika has partnered various projects of Sparkassenstiftung for several years now. With business operations geared to the public at large as well as to small and medium-sized enterprises, Bank Respublika is experiencing a period of high earnings and expansion within the dynamic Azeri context, putting it well on track in terms of achieving its objective of becoming one of the leading retail banks on the market there. To attain this objective though, the bank must not only have a direct market orientation, but must also strengthen its internal management and organisation structures. In 2005, the Sparkassen International Development Trust (SIDT) selected Bank Respublika as its first equity participation project. Together with SIDT, the German Investment and Development Company (Deutsche Investitions- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH – DEG) also invested in Bank Respublika within the scope of a “Public-Private Partnership”. and covering risks. Bank Respublika also received consultancy targeting large-scale lending through experts from Kreissparkasse Bitterfeld. Furthermore, the manager of the Loan Division and the responsible member of the management board were invited by Kreissparkasse Bitterfeld to a 14-day internship in Germany. The Stadt- und Saalkreissparkasse Halle (now Saalesparkasse) welcomed the Manager of Bank Respublika’s Risk Management Division on a 4-week internship. Project funding comes from two sources: On the one hand, DEG uses the framework provided by the “Public-Private Partnership” project to finance Sparkassenstiftung’s consultancy services from German government funds. On the other, Bank Respublika pays for the consultancy services rendered by the Sparkassenstiftung with its own financial resources. Against the backdrop of German participation, Sparkassenstiftung’s consultancy inputs have helped to stabilise and enhance the bank’s earning capacity at a high level. Specifically, by: • Improving organisation structures and elaborating process descriptions • Launching a management information system • Introducing a risk limitation system • Initiating a procedure to analyse branchoffice efficiency In 2007 activities focused on optimising work processes, commissioning new banking software and launching a procedure for limiting 23 Annual Report 2007 | Project Activities Africa Sparkassenstiftung has been advising the Madagascan savings bank CEM since 2007. Our photo shows CEM Director-General, Calixte Razafitsiatosika (right), together with Sparkassenstiftung’s short-term expert, Maren Richter (centre), and CEM staff during a customer visit. By working with CEM, this young man can further expand his business, selling mobile phones in the city of Moramanga. Madagascar Strengthening institutional capacity and ongoing development of CEM Founded in 1918, the Caisse d’Epargne de Madagascar (CEM) is the oldest savings bank in Madagascar. In 2001/2002, CEM was transformed into a stock company, with the state as the sole shareholder. Since separating from the Post Office in 2001, CEM now has 19 branch offices nationwide. Akin to Germany’s Sparkassen, CEM also has a social mandate. Although CEM’s main objective is to supply all population groups with financial services, it has only succeeded in doing this in part to date, since it is not permitted to offer credit. CEM has more than 925,000 customers with a total savings portfolio of EUR 65 million. Consequently, CEM is of great importance to Madagascar’s economy and to its people. market image which is scheduled to be presented to the public in 2008. Furthermore, efforts have been initiated to improve front office processes, e.g. via the use of passbook printers. The year under review also saw assignments by experts of Sparkassenstiftung in connection with the themes of “product calculation” and “IT infrastructure”. CEM’s product range, however, needs to be brought into line with customer needs. To be able to maintain its market position, withstand competition and generate sustainable impetus for national development, CEM therefore started to realign and reorient its scope of products and services in 2007. To date this has involved, inter alia, the introduction of new savings products and the development of a new In addition to these measures, it is planned to cooperate with the Hamburg Chamber of Trade and Industry and the Madagascan Chambers on the introduction in Madagascar of dual vocational training, leading to qualification as a bank clerk. Country data Madagascar Population 19.4 million Annual per-capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 2007 € 249 Real changes in GDP 2005 2006 2007 Average gross monthly wage in local currency (Ariary MGA) in Euro Annual inflation rate 69,940 26.9 2005 2006 2007 24 4.6 % 5.5 % 6.3 % 11.6 % 12.0 % 10.0 % On top of this, the following project contents were deemed important: • • • • • Launching microcredit operations Strengthening management structures Staff training Human resources and remuneration systems Expanding the branch network, inter alia through the use of mobile branch offices The project is funded by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ). Hamburger Sparkasse is co-partnering project activities. Annual Report 2007 | Project Activities Africa Workshops have been a regular feature of cooperation with Teba Bank over the past five years. Our photo shows Sparkassenstiftung’s short-term expert, Helmuth Braun (centre), with the long-term expert on site, Bernd Werthenbach (left), along with a few Teba Bank staff members, during a workshop on the theme of process management. South Africa Intensifying retail banking and strengthening internal management Sparkassenstiftung has been supporting Teba Bank since 2003 within the framework of a savings banks partnership project. Licensed since 2000, Teba Bank provides appropriate savings, payment and other basic financial services chiefly to the workers employed at the gold and platinum mines as well as to the population living around the mining zones. With some 148 branch offices and partner agencies, its outreach also extends to the mineworkers’ families back home. The aim of Sparkassenstiftung’s project activities with Teba Bank is to enhance the bank’s institutional capacity and to develop and improve its products. Target customers include small and middle-income earners along with small companies with no or only limited access to the formal banking sector. At the core of its business strategy, Teba Bank has a social mandate. It thus uses a fixed percentage share of its profit for education and health programmes, for example. more, competence in the field of HR development was intensified within the scope of a study trip by two Teba managers to institutions belonging to the Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe. The completion of this main project phase at the end of the year also marked the successful conclusion of cooperation with Teba Bank. The bank’s capacity in terms of its HR and financial resources now give it a sound starting point on which to build in future. Cooperation lasted for a period of almost 5 years in all and was funded by resources from the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ). Germany’s Sparkasse Siegen, which has been supporting projects assisted by Sparkassenstiftung in South Africa since the 1980s, also demonstrated substantial commitment to these cooperation activities which it partnered through specialist and HR inputs. The priority areas of project work in 2007 were as follows: • • • • • • HR management and development Incentive systems Strategic planning Cost accounting Management information systems Revising work processes used in lending business Besides ongoing advisory services for the bank by a long-term German consultant, short-term experts from the Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe looked at specific themes of interest. Further- Country data South Africa Population 44.0 million Annual per-capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 2007 € 3,838 Real changes in GDP 2005 2006 2007 Average gross monthly wage in local currency (Rand ZAR) in Euro 4.9 % 4.5 % 5.0 % 1,903 229 Annual inflation rate 2005 2006 2007 25 3.9 % 5.0 % 6.0 % Annual Report 2007 | Project Activities Africa More than 90% of Rwanda’s population subsists on agriculture. The agricultural sector generates around 35% of Gross Domestic Product but to date has only received a mere 3% of all credit. To redress this balance, the Rwandan government has put together an extensive programme to develop the microfinance sector. In cooperation with the Rwandan government, Sparkassenstiftung organised a factfinding mission. The photo shows the expert, Ms. Eva Christine Schmidt, together with representatives of the Rwandan microfinance association AMIR (Association of Microfinance Institutions in Rwanda). Rwanda Fact-finding mission to analyse the finance sector Following on from the tragic events of 1994, Rwanda, one of the smallest and most densely populated countries in the world, has spent the past few years undergoing a phase of targeted reconstruction and socio-economic reorganisation. A key undertaking within this context is the sustainable development of the financial sector which continues to be available to only a very small proportion of the population. More than 90% of Rwandans live in rural areas with subsistence agriculture as their mainstay. The agriculture sector overall accounts for around 35% of Gross Domestic Product but receives just 3% of loans. To redress the balance and to promote small and medium-sized companies in the production and service sector, the Rwandan government issued a microfinance policy in 2006 followed by a comprehensive strategy for policy implementation in 2007. A new law regulating the microfinance sector is scheduled for enforcement in 2008. Country data Rwanda Population 10.2 million Annual per-capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 2007 € 182 Real changes in GDP 2005 2006 2007 Average gross monthly wage in local currency (Rwanda Franc RWF) in Euro Annual inflation rate 9,758 11.8 2005 2006 2007 26 5.2 % 5.8 % 6.0 % 9.2 % 8.8 % 8.0 % Within the scope of a fact-finding mission, Sparkassenstiftung investigated the finance sector, focusing in particular on access to financial services and the performance capacity of microfinance institutions and their supporting structures. Having mostly evolved in the wake of aid programmes in the second half of the nineties, providers are now facing the challenge of professionalising and offering financial services on an economically viable basis to the hitherto unbanked, poorer and generally rural population. Of particular importance here is the transfer of know-how. Given the many very small institutions involved, meso-level support would appear most expedient in order to strengthen the sector as a whole. A corresponding sector-oriented project would complement the priorities of ongoing GermanRwandan development cooperation which is supporting economic development through measures designed to promote the private sector and vocational education. The results of the study led to the decision by Sparkassenstiftung to commission a more intensive project appraisal mission at the start of 2008. The study was funded by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ). Annual Report 2007 | Project Activities Asia Information visits are an integral component of Sparkassenstiftung’s project activities with China. They do not only serve to communicate specialist knowledge in various sectors but, above all, strengthen relations between the project partners. In the Chinese context, this is a vital means of securing long-term project success. Our photo shows the former Mayor of the City of Nanchong, Guanghui Du (centre), together with employees of the Nanchong City Commercial Bank and representatives of Sparkasse KölnBonn on a visit to Germany. China Equity participation in Nanchong City Commercial Bank (NCCB) Within the scope of a “Public-Private Partnership” programme, the German Investment and Development Company (Deutsche Investitionsund Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH – DEG) and Sparkassenstiftung have engaged in a strategic alliance, with the objective of supporting financial-sector projects in markets experiencing difficult framework conditions. A pilot initiative, the cooperation project with Nanchong City Commercial Bank (NCCB) involves DEG equity participation amounting to EUR 3 million, whilst the Sparkassen International Development Trust (SIDT) has agreed to commit some EUR 1 million. In this context, Sparkassenstiftung has the mandate to provide backup consultancy services. The corresponding contracts were signed in Beijing in July 2005. The objective of the project is to foster the development of a retail bank in the Chinese region of Sichuan that is capable of providing its target groups, namely low and middleincome earners, with banking services on a sustainable basis. By strengthening confidence in financial institutions, the project is helping to mobilise savings activities in rural regions. Loan extension to small and medium-sized enterprises on the other hand helps to secure well-balanced economic development. The consultancy project is funded by the German government (Public-Private Partnerships) as well as by Sparkassenstiftung and the NCCB itself. In 2007, NCCB received consultancy in the following thematic areas: • • • • Business planning Product development Risk management Organisation of lending operations Furthermore, a top-ranking NCCB delegation came to Germany to visit member organisations of the Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe, inter alia, to find out more about the experience German Sparkassen have gathered in their branch-office operations. Other items on their fact-finding agenda included the work performed by the savings banks associations and the theme of risk management. Expert discussion partners included HSH Nordbank, the Rheinischer Sparkassen- und Giroverband (RSGV – Rhineland Savings Banks Association), Sparkasse Essen and the Rheinische Sparkassenakademie (Rhineland Savings Banks Academy). Country data China Population 1,322 million Annual per-capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 2007 € 1,361 Real changes in GDP 2005 2006 2007 Average gross monthly wage in local currency (Chinese Yuan Renminbi CNY) in Euro 10.2 % 10.5 % 11.4 % 1,750 165 Annual inflation rate 2005 2006 2007 27 1.8 % 1.5 % 4.7 % Annual Report 2007 | Project Activities Asia Until now, every City Commercial Bank (CCB) in China has operated as an autonomous entity. Now though, with Sparkassenstiftung’s help, the CCBs in Shandong and Sichuan Provinces are aiming to set up networks and joint facilities. Our photo shows the responsible Project Manager at Sparkassenstiftung, Marco Rimkus, training CCB junior managers. China Establishing joint facilities for the City Commercial Banks In some respects China’s City Commercial Banks (CCBs) are similar to Germany’s Sparkassen in that CCBs are local financial institutions whose focus is on small and medium-sized enterprises as well as private customers. CCB shareholders are usually the municipalities and districts, but CCBs can also be owned by state or private companies as well as by members of credit cooperatives. Nationwide, CCBs now command a 5-% share of the market. In contrast to German Sparkassen, however, they are mainly still very young – many CCBs only having evolved over the last ten years. CCB quality, as measured in terms of management, earning status, capital resources, credit portfolio and other criteria, does tend to differ. Some CCBs stand out most positively from the four large banks still struggling with their past legacies. Other CCBs, however, are experiencing similar difficulties to the larger banks, but lack the sheer size that has enabled their larger-scale cousins to assert themselves on the market. The major disadvantage for further CCB development is now seen as the lack of any associative structures. Indeed, to date, every CCB has operated completely autonomously. Thus, in 2006 and with assistance of Sparkassenstiftung, CCBs in Shandong and Sichuan Provinces agreed to set up a network and establish joint facilities. The German project partners, i.e. the Rheinischer Sparkassen- und Giroverband (RSGV), Rheinische Sparkassenakademie and the Sparkassen-Informatik GmbH & Co. KG (SI), were chiefly responsible for the technical inputs. 28 In addition to information visits to Germany by Chinese delegations, a feasibility study was conducted concerning a joint CCB training centre in Sichuan Province. On top of this, the 10 CCBs currently in existence in this province inaugurated their own association last year. In Shandong Province project work is focusing on setting up an IT system house and a standardised software for 14 CCBs in the region. This kind of cross-municipal and voluntary cooperation between independent banks is unparalleled in the entire history of Chinese CCBs. Project funding came from the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ). Annual Report 2007 | Project Activities Asia Sparkassenstiftung was commissioned by GTZ to strengthen the institutional capacity of the Small Enterprise Development Fund (SEDF) in Yemen through the provision of consultancy measures. The photo shows Ahmed Saleh A. Hamzah, SEDF Operations Manager, during a seminar Sparkassenstiftung organised on the theme of marketing and product development in Sana’a. Mr. Hamzah’s remit makes him responsible for the entire SEDF network. In addition to concepts for extending the SEDF branch network, other results of the seminar included a new image design and a discussion of new product ideas. Yemen Financial services for small and medium-sized enterprises At the suggestion of Ghorfa – the Berlin-based Arab-German Association for Trade and Industry – Sparkassenstiftung drew up an expert report on the financial sector in Yemen at the start of 2006. Yemen is amongst those countries with a very low average income. Surveys of small and medium-sized enterprises here have brought to light some developmental deficits. Capital is not on hand to fund start-ups and, what is more, technical and entrepreneurial know-how is not well established. Social and cultural barriers often limit women’s business aspirations, virtually preventing them from accessing bank loans. The country’s financial sector is still underdeveloped and thus unable to fulfil its role as a catalyst driving forward economic growth and promoting employment. Banks tend to be rather reticent to lend out money. In quantitative terms, the low development status of the financial sector in Yemen is reflected in the fact that a mere 2.5% of the population has access to financial services. To start up their business, “young entrepreneurs” are thus forced to borrow money from their family and friends. Against this backdrop, Sparkassenstiftung was commissioned by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH to provide consultancy inputs to strengthen the institutional capacity of the Small Enterprise Development Fund (SEDF). SEDF’s offer is presently the only source of funding for small and medium-sized enterprises in this country. In all Sparkassenstiftung identified six areas in which consultancy for SEDF is considered meaningful and necessary: • Credit cycle • Operations by the finance division and internal auditing unit • Expansion of branch network • Management training • Product development • Interest policy Project work officially got off the ground in August 2007 within the scope of a planning workshop. Furthermore, the first expert assignments have taken place on the theme of “creating a management information system”. The project is scheduled to run until the end of 2008. Country data Yemen Population 22.2 million Annual per-capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 2007 € 508 Real changes in GDP 2005 2006 2007 Average gross monthly wage in local currency (Rial YER) in Euro 4.2 % 3.6 % 3.2 % 21,134 72 Annual inflation rate 2005 2006 2007 29 11.4 % 14.8 % 10.7 % Annual Report 2007 | Project Activities Asia The photo shows Ulrich Kienitz (left), Sparkassenstiftung’s long-term expert in Uzbekistan, engaged in talks with the new branch-office manager and two loan officers in the new model branch office of Xalq Banki being piloted in Khiva. Here, thanks to the help of the Stadt- und Saalkreissparkasse Halle, it has been possible to completely refurbish the branch office premises. Khiva is one of the oldest cities in Uzbekistan and is located directly on the famous Silk Route. Uzbekistan Stepping up SME and personal banking operations Uzbek SMEs play a key role in terms of creating jobs. They are vital suppliers of goods and services for the domestic market and instrumental in raising the general standard of living. Against this background, Sparkassenstiftung is providing consultancy services to the Uzbek Republic’s national savings bank, “Xalq Banki”. The business philosophy of Xalq Banki, with its 2,700 branch offices and a balance sheet total of EUR 151 million, corresponds to that of a German Sparkasse. Cooperation essentially aims to combat poverty, boost Uzbekistan’s SME-oriented economy and to create and sustainably secure jobs. To this end, Xalq Banki is to be empowered to deliver competitive financial services both to the general population and to small and mediumsized companies. Back in 2003 already a model branch office was set up in the city of Tashkent. By the end of 2007, the number of pilot branch offices had increased to 18, all of which offer SME credit services. SME loans are granted in the national currency (Sum) from a credit line provided by Country data Uzbekistan Population 27.8 million Annual per-capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 2007 € 429 Real changes in GDP 2005 2006 2007 Average gross monthly wage in local currency (Sum UZS) in Euro Annual inflation rate 100,600 55.9 2005 2006 2007 30 7.0 % 7.2 % 8.1 % 7.8 % 7.6 % 16.0 % the bank’s regional administrations and average around EUR 4,300. To date some 294 loans have been granted and thus 660 new workplaces created with some 1,400 more jobs secured in the long term. In view of the size of the average Uzbek family, namely 8.2 people (statistics from World Bank, March 2007), the project has thus helped to enhance the living conditions of around 17,000 people. On top of this, work in 2007 focused on: • Providing seminars on the themes of loan extension to small and medium-sized enterprises as well as financial IT • Separating front and back office operations • Training multipliers, train the trainer • Revising forms and contracts for lending operations • Marketing and image promotion • Management board tasks Project work is funded by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ). A German long-term expert commissioned by Sparkassenstiftung is on site to implement the major share of project activities with the vital help and support of local employees of Xalq Banki and project staff members. As German partners, the Stadt- und Saalkreissparkasse Halle (now Saalesparkasse) and the Kreissparkasse Bitterfeld are major contributors of consultancy inputs. Annual Report 2007 | Project Activities Asia Working visits by staff from the TYM Fund to the partner savings bank in Essen form part of the project, as do partner study trips to Germany. Here we see the Mayor of the City of Essen, Rolf Fliß (middle), and his Equal Opportunities Commissioner, Gerda Kaßner, the President of the Vietnamese Women‘s Union, Ms. Nguyen Thi Thanh Hoa, and the Vice Director, Ms. Nguyen Thi Hoai Thu. Background: Klaus Remmer, Managing Director of the S-Service Center Essen who is also responsible for cooperation by Sparkasse Essen with Vietnam. Vietnam Setting up a microfinance institution Fifteen years ago the Vietnam Women’s Union (VWU) founded the TYM Fund to provide microfinance services to women in need in the north of Vietnam. This service package includes small loans and savings products as well as basic insurance. Initially, the TYM Fund was just a project within the VWU, but demand grew constantly and the TYM Fund was given its own staff and the status of a department within the VWU. By 2006 the TYM Fund already had more than 20,000 customers, a figure that made it necessary to create professional structures. To this end, the TYM sought assistance from Sparkassenstiftung and CARD Rural Bank (Philippines). The aim of this support is to transform the TYM Fund into a profitable microfinance institution equipped with a licence from the bank supervisory authorities and having the capacity to give the women who bank with it sustainable access to financial services. In 2006 the TYM Fund altered its legal status, thus establishing the framework for its further development as an independent institution. The year under review was thus dominated by the establishment of internal structures that form the basis for the TYM Fund’s long-term, sustainable growth. The key component of project activities is extensive consultancy by German and Philippine experts. Furthermore, materials and equipment are also supplied. Project partners include Sparkasse Essen and CARD Rural Bank. Previously also advised by Sparkasse Essen and Sparkassenstiftung in a project that was wound up in 2005, CARD is now a successful microfinance institution in the Philippines. (about EUR 150), in particular to help start up or expand people’s economic livelihoods. At the end of 2007, some 151 staff members working for the TYM Fund in 23 branch offices were serving more than 27,000 customers. The project’s priority areas for the ongoing phase 2007/08 include: • • • • Staff training Streamlining work processes Expanding lending operations Introducing new savings products In 2007, new software was rolled out and existing credit products revised as well as new savings products designed. As in the previous year, the Dutch financial institution SNS Reaal took part in project implementation at its own expense, seconding several staff members. The project is backed financially by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ). Consultancy is provided through a German long-term expert and four local staff members, as well as through assignments by experts and management staff from Sparkasse Essen and CARD Rural Bank. Country data Vietnam Bevölkerung 85.3 million Population € 493 Real changes in GDP 2005 2006 2007 Average gross monthly wage in local currency (Dong VND) in Euro 8.4 % 7.8 % 8.2 % 917,902 39.21 Annual inflation rate 2005 2006 2007 The central task of the TYM Fund is to grant microloans averaging around VND 3 million 31 7.7 % 7.5 % 8.1 % Annual Report 2007 | Project Activities Latin America Sparkassenstiftung is implementing several projects in Mexico. In addition to advising individual savings banks, support is also given to associations and ministries. For this reason, regular internal coordination amongst the individual project officers and with the Head Office in Bonn is an absolute must. The photo shows (from right, clockwise) Niclaus Bergmann, Project Manager for Mexico at Sparkassenstiftung’s Bonn Head Office, Luis Proaño, Enrique Peñaranda and Dr. Ursula Heimann, all three Project Managers in Mexico, Dr. Peter Langkamp, Sparkassenstiftung’s Member of the Board and CEO, as well as Gerd Weissbach, Project Manager on site in Mexico. Mexico Developing savings banks Sparkassenstiftung has been promoting savings banks development in Mexico since the beginning of 2002. The project objective is to strengthen central-level institutions in the Mexican savings banks system, with a view to stabilising and promoting the savings banks sector overall and thus improving the supply of financial services to rural areas. Two Mexican partner institutions figure most strongly in this context: • the umbrella association of the Cajas Solidarias (Solidarity Credit Unions); • BANSEFI, the National Savings and Financial Services Bank. The initial project phase focused on redefining the tasks and responsibilities of the savings banks associations. This phase also elaborated financing and organisational models and roughly sketched out where the cajas’ work ends and that of BANSEFI starts. A key input in this context included the elaboration of a range of services for associations to deliver to their affiliated savings banks. Country data Mexico Population 108.7 million Annual per-capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 2007 € 5,964 Real changes in GDP 2005 2006 2007 Average gross monthly wage in local currency (Peso MXN) in Euro Annual inflation rate 6,430 403 2005 2006 2007 32 3.0 % 4.0 % 3.0 % 5.4 % 3.4 % 3.8 % Since 2005, the focus of consultancy in this project has been on further developing the association model and on applying it in the newly founded Cajas Solidarias association. All instruments that are developed here are to be made available to all other associations operating in Mexico’s savings banks sector. The Cajas Solidarias association was successfully completed in 2007. On top of this, individual measures have targeted representatives from the field of politics, the central bank and the bank supervisory authorities. Moreover, discussion forums are held regularly to debate current issues in the Mexican savings banks sector. Decision-makers in and around the Mexican savings banks group are brought up to date about the latest developments in this sector and informed about the various prospects for development. Together with other German development actors, Sparkassenstiftung is supporting an ethnic German Mennonite community in Mexico. Sparkassenstiftung’s task here is to advise the community on the creation of a savings bank. Financial literacy constitutes a new focus in this project. A study was conducted to identify the existing offer of measures in this field. As of 2007, training measures have been developed together with Mexican savings banks, with a view to enabling savings banks’ clients to manage their financial resources efficiently. The project is financially promoted by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ). A long-term expert of Sparkassenstiftung is on site in Mexico City, supported by three local employees. Project work is backed by the Sparkassenverband Baden-Württemberg and the Landesbank Baden-Württemberg. Annual Report 2007 | Project Activities Latin America Sparkassenstiftung has been supporting the restructuring process at the Caja Solidaria “Epitacio Huerta” in the Mexican federal state of Michoacán for five years now. In 2007 this savings bank was one of the first in Mexico to be given formal authorisation by the bank supervisory authority. Our photo depicts the two Directors of the Caja Solidaria “Epitacio Huerta” with Sparkassenstiftung’s German Project Manager, Gerd Weissbach. Mexico Restructuring savings banks Mandated by the World Bank and the Mexican Ministry of Finance, Sparkassenstiftung has been engaged since 2003 in two projects designed to advise local savings banks on operations restructuring. By end 2007, some 173 savings banks had taken part in project activities. With more than 300 predominantly small savings banks all established over the past 20 years with government support, the Cajas Solidarias make up the largest group of savings banks in Mexico. The Cajas are all grouped together in a national coordination council (CCNCS). A total of 153 savings banks that are either subject to the savings banks law or comply with it voluntarily, depending on their size or product range, are joint members of the national umbrella association for Cajas Solidarias (FNCS) as well as other savings banks associations. It is these 153 Cajas Solidarias that form the core of Sparkassenstiftung’s consultancy. Having worked with the savings banks associations to elaborate customised restructuring plans for the individual banks involved, Sparkassenstiftung provided ongoing assistance for their implementation, the objective being to empower the savings banks to obtain a licence from the bank supervisory authority by the end of 2010. In addition to support for savings banks, all of which participate in the programme on a voluntary basis, consultancy also targets the individual associations involved. banks law but come under a paragraph of this law which permits very small savings banks and those that do not take any deposits to continue operating without state supervision. They can however voluntarily submit to the provisions in the savings banks law and apply for a licence. Sparkassenstiftung supports all Cajas Solidarias that automatically or voluntarily comply with this law. All of the 153 savings banks pro-actively supported within the scope of the project have attained the so-called Prorroga Condicionada. The interim deadline for compliance with the legal statutes ended on 31 December 2005, but was extended for those savings banks that had managed to comply with specific bank supervisory criteria by this point in time – which all project savings banks did. An agreement providing for consultancy for another 20 savings banks has been signed with the association Fortaleza Social. In terms of content, the tasks in the projects under review match those stipulated in the contract for the Cajas Solidarias. Sparkassenstiftung operates some eight project offices employing a total of more than 40 staff members in all. These offices are located in Mexico City (Head Office), Guadalajara, Durango, Queretaro (two offices), Tepíc, Oaxaca and Campeche. As things now stand, a large number of the Cajas Solidarias are not covered by the savings 33 Annual Report 2007 | Transnational Projects Working together, the Academy of Banking and Finance and its sponsor, the Serbian Central Bank, organised the “ABF Cup” in December 2007. A major feature of the Academy’s programme in the year under review, the ABF Cup involved a competition between four teams from three Serbian banks and a bank from Bosnia-Herzegovina. The business game seminar proved an excellent platform for this competition which was concomitantly linked up with intensive training. The photo shows Sparkassenstiftung’s Deputy Director, Ferdinand Feldgen, who directed the game, together with participants from the Serbian subsidiary of the Austrian bank, Erste Bank der Oesterreichischen Sparkassen. Bank management training Austria, Belgium, China, Croatia, Madagascar, Panama, Serbia Successful training work with the PC-based business management game was continued and expanded in 2007. As in previous years, several training seminars were organised in Beijing for managers of Chinese banks which were paid for by the banks themselves. Other training courses were held in Croatia for the Croatian subsidiary of the Austrian-owned Erste Bank as well as in Austria for the Erste Bank itself. In Panama, training was organised in cooperation with Latin America’s association of cooperative savings banks. This event was attended by representatives of savings banks, credit cooperatives and associations from some seven countries. One training event for bank managers from Eastern and Central Europe and Africa was also arranged jointly with the World Savings Banks Institute in Brussels. The Academy for Banking and Finance, which belongs to the National Bank of Serbia, put on a training course together with Sparkassenstiftung under the guise of a “Banking Cup”. This event had a competitive edge to it, culmi- Country data Serbia Population 10.2 million Annual per-capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 2007 € 3,565 Real changes in GDP 2005 2006 2007 Average gross monthly wage in local currency (Dinar RSD) in Euro Annual inflation rate 27,407 350 2005 2006 2007 34 6.5 % 5.8 % 7.3 % 17.7 % 6.6 % 6.8 % nating in the best team being awarded a cup by the President of the Serbian National Bank. Repeat performances of this cup-winning event have already been planned for the years ahead. In Madagascar and China, bank management training was implemented within the scope of ongoing project work. At the seminars, participants learn how to design and implement banking strategies under competitive conditions. To this end, a PC-based market model is used to simulate the following management tasks: • • • • Pricing policy Steering bank’s own investments Risk steering Human-resource policy and investments in materials and equipment • Liquidity steering • Capital resources • Advertising and marketing strategies The training materials are available in the following language options: English, French, German, Russian and Spanish, and to a certain extent in Chinese and Serbo-Croat, too. The software is regularly upgraded and has now been used in more than 50 seminars in over fifteen countries. Business management games are conducted by Sparkassenstiftung’s employees as well as by external trainers. Sparkassenstiftung is also an experienced trainer of multipliers. Annual Report 2007 | Transnational Projects Having successfully wound up their consultancy inputs in Sri Lanka at the end of 2007, experts from the German Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe will continue to focus their efforts on the BPD in Banda Aceh (Indonesia) through to the end of 2009. Our picture shows Sparkassenstiftung’s two long-term experts, Sonia Reinhardt and Michael Kühl, with BPD Aceh Directors, Aminullah Usman (centre) and Ismet Yoesoef (right). Sparkassen Reconstruction Fund for South Asia Indonesia, Sri Lanka Sparkassenstiftung’s cooperation activities in Sri Lanka und Indonesia within the scope of the Sparkassen Reconstruction Fund revolve around four partner institutions that channel Sparkassen-donated resources in the form of loans to micro and small-scale entrepreneurs affected by the tsunami of 26 December 2004. In its capacity as one of the largest commercial banks in the country, Hatton National Bank in Sri Lanka had already launched a credit programme for small and medium-sized enterprises in 1998. The existing structures thus facilitated the swift transfer of more than EUR 6 million to over 3,000 customers. The Sri Lankan Ruhuna Development Bank and the Indonesian bank BPD Aceh are development banks. The first is government-owned and the second belongs to the Indonesian province of Aceh. The Sparkassen Reconstruction Fund also has the largest microfinance institution in Sri Lanka on board, namely the non-governmental organisation SEEDS. Overall, the partner institutions facilitated loans amounting to more than EUR 8.6 million which were disbursed to almost 6,000 people in need, enabling them to invest in their companies’ reconstruction and thus generate almost 9,000 jobs in the process. In keeping with the cooperation agreements made in 2005, experts from Germany’s Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe wound up their consultancy mission in Sri Lanka at the end of 2007. Within the scope of a visit to the SparkassenFinanzgruppe, DSGV (German Savings Banks Association), Sparkassenstiftung and BPD Aceh agreed to extend consultancy through to the end of 2009, whereby inputs will go beyond the extension of reconstruction loans and deal with the bank’s institutional development. It is not just the devastating damage caused by the tsunami, but the fledgling peace process and the integration of conflicting parties that are giving rise to new and greater demands on the bank and its contribution to regional economic advancement. The overall project with its refinancing and consultancy component is funded by the Sparkassen Reconstruction Fund for South Asia which constitutes a joint effort by all German Sparkassen, Landesbanken (regional banks) and partners of the Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe. Country data Indonesia In addition to the provision of refinancing funds, the partner institutions were supported by six German and two local consultants. In line with the specific consultancy requirements, extensive training measures were supported for customer advisors in the field of loan extension, but also in connection with strategic themes such as internal organisation structures, reporting or cooperation with marketing partners. Population 234.7 million Annual per-capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 2007 € 1,099 Real changes in GDP 2005 2006 2007 Average gross monthly wage in local currency (Rupiah IDR) in Euro 6.0 % 5.4 % 6.1 % 1,222,110 90 Annual inflation rate 2005 2006 2007 35 17.1 % 13.2 % 6.3 % Annual Report 2007 | Overview Supervisory and Executive Boards, Head Office and Representations abroad 37 Annual Report 2007 | Board of Trustees Board of Trustees Heinrich Haasis Chairman of the Board of Trustees President, Deutscher Sparkassen- und Giroverband Dr. Karlheinz Bentele Deputy Chairman of the Board of Trustees President, Rheinischer Sparkassen- und Giroverband Dr. Stephan Articus Managing Director and Executive Member, Deutscher Städtetag Peter Bock Chairman of the Board, Wartburg-Sparkasse Gregor Böhmer Executive President, Sparkassen- und Giroverband Hessen-Thüringen Michael Bräuer Chairman of the Board, Sparkasse OberlausitzNiederschlesien Werner Fuchs Retired Member of the Board, LRP Landesbank Rheinland-Pfalz Klaus-Dieter Gröb Member of the Board, Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen Girozentrale Walter Groll Member of the Board, DekaBank Deutsche Girozentrale Volker Groß Retired Chairman of the Board, Sparkasse Neunkirchen Günter Haas Retired Chairman of the Board, Sparkasse Rhein-Nahe Prof. Dr. Hans-Günter Henneke Executive Member, Deutscher Landkreistag Dr. Josef Bernhard Hentschel Chairman of the Board, Sparkasse Osnabrück Chris De Noose Chairman of the Joint Office, World Savings Banks Institute and European Savings Banks Group, Brussels Joachim Hoof Chairman of the Board, Ostsächsische Sparkasse Dresden Günter Distelrath Managing Director, Sparkassenverband Niedersachsen Dr. Peter A. Kaemmerer Member of the Board, Landesbank Baden-Württemberg Dr. Gunter Dunkel Member of the Board NORD/LB Norddeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale Jörg-Dietrich Kamischke President, Sparkassen- und Giroverband für Schleswig-Holstein Dr. Norbert Emmerich Deputy Chairman of the Board, WestLB AG Matthias Klein (until November 2007) Member of the Board, Sparkasse Gelsenkirchen Rudolf Faltermeier Vice President, Sparkassenverband Bayern Dr. Bernd Kobarg Chief Managing Director, Deutscher Sparkassen Verlag GmbH 38 Annual Report 2007 | Board of Trustees Dr. Wilhelm Kraetschmer Deputy Secretary General, Österreichischer Sparkassenverband Werner Thum Chairman of the Board, Stadt- und Kreissparkasse Rothenburg Uwe Kruschinski Member of the Board, Landesbank Berlin Holding Rainer Voigt (until November 2007) Retired Executive President, Ostdeutscher Sparkassenverband Fritz Lütke-Uhlenbrock Member of the Board, Bremer Landesbank Kreditanstalt Oldenburg – Girozentrale – Alexander Wüerst Chairman of the Board, Kreissparkasse Köln Jürgen Oltmann Chairman of the Board, Sparkasse Bremen, and President, Verband der Deutschen Freien Öffentlichen Sparkassen e.V. Manfred Oster Chairman of the Board, Sparkasse Ulm Dr. Henning Osthues-Albrecht Retired Chairman of the Board, Sparkasse Essen Dr. Karl-Peter Schackmann-Fallis Executive Member of the Board, Deutscher Sparkassen- und Giroverband Werner Schmidt Chairman of the Board, Bayerische Landesbank Peter Schneider President, Sparkassenverband Baden-Württemberg Dr. Friedhelm Steinberg Deputy Chairman of the Board, Hamburger Sparkasse Hartmut Strauß Member of the Board, HSH Nordbank AG Jürgen Teufel (until October 2007) Chairman of the Board, Sparkasse Pforzheim Calw 39 Annual Report 2007 | Management and Staff Management and Staff Board of Directors Dr. Holger Berndt, Chairman of the Board Dr. Peter Langkamp, Member of the Board and CEO Dr. Hans Ulrich Schneider, Member of the Board Head Office Dr. Peter Langkamp Niclaus Bergmann, Deputy Director Ferdinand Feldgen, Deputy Director Christina Blum Matthias Fohs Stephanie Hagemann Stefan Henkelmann Christina Heuft Brigitte Kurscheidt Elisabeth Lamm Lucia Meiwes-Spruck Cornelia Müller Marco Rimkus Dagmar Romero Dr. Ilonka Rühle Regina Schumann Anne-Charlotte von Langen Keffenbrinck (until January 2007) Gerd Weißbach (since July 2005 assigned to representation office in Mexico City) Tian Xia 40 Annual Report 2007 | Representations abroad Representations abroad Armenia Dr. Jürgen Engel (until March 2007) Gert Z. Otto (as of April 2007) Artyom Zakaryan (as of April 2007) 4 Sakarov Str. 37010 Yerevan Azerbaijan Andreas Francke Eduard Schmitt (until March 2007) Nizami st. 10, 3rd floor 1001 Baku China Hartmut Oertel (as of March 2007) Jinan City Commercial Bank Building 176 Shunhe Street Jinan, 250001 Georgia Martina Chudziak (until March 2007) 15, Chavchavadze Ave. 0179 Tbilisi Nino Vardiashvili 1, Aragvi Str. 0179 Tbilisi Indonesia Michael Kühl Sonia Reinhardt P.T. Bank BPD Aceh Syariah Cab. Banda Aceh, Lt. III Jl. Hasan Dek No. 42-43, Beurawe, Kuta Alam Banda Aceh 23124 Madagascar Susanne Hierholzer (as of March 2007) Caisse d’Epargne de Madagascar 21, Rue Karija Tsaralalana 101 Antananarivo Mexico Dr. Ursula Heimann Gerd Weißbach Miguel Laurent No. 64, Colonia Tlacoquemecatl del Valle, Delegación Benito Juárez 03200 Mexiko, D.F. Russia Chris Thomas (as of September 2007) Russian Academy of Public Administration (RAPA) Vernadsky Prospekt, 84 119606 Moskau Sri Lanka Bernd Arnim Benning (until December 2007) Petra Rehberger (until March 2007) Uwe Sommerschuh (until June 2007) 73/10, Saman Uyana Kumaragewatta Road Battaramulla Republic of South Africa Bernd Werthenbach (until December 2007) Teba Bank Ltd. Sunhill Park No. 1 Eglin Road 2157 Sunninghill Uzbekistan Ulrich Kienitz Xalq Banki 46, Qatortol Str. 700096 Taschkent Vietnam Jörg Teumer TYM Fund 20 Thuy Khue st., Room 305 Hanoi 41 Annual Report 2007 | Members Members Sparkassen / Savings Banks SparkassenVerband Baden-Württemberg Sparkasse Zollernalb, Balingen Kreissparkasse Biberach Kreissparkasse Böblingen Sparkasse Bühl Sparkasse Engen-Gottmadingen Sparkasse Ettlingen Kreissparkasse Freudenstadt Sparkasse Gengenbach Kreissparkasse Göppingen Sparkasse Haslach-Zell Sparkasse Hohenlohekreis, Künzelsau Kreissparkasse Ludwigsburg Sparkasse Neckartal-Odenwald, Mosbach Sparkasse Pforzheim Calw Sparkasse Allgäu, Kempten Sparkasse Kulmbach-Kronach Sparkasse Landsberg-Dießen Kreissparkasse Miesbach-Tegernsee Sparkasse Miltenberg-Obernburg Kreissparkasse München Starnberg Stadtsparkasse München Stadtsparkasse Neuburg-Rain Sparkasse Nürnberg Sparkasse Mittelfranken-Süd, Roth Stadt- und Kreissparkasse Rothenburg Stadtsparkasse Schrobenhausen Sparkasse Schweinfurt Sparkasse Straubing-Bogen Kreis- und Stadtsparkasse Wasserburg Sparkasse Mainfranken, Würzburg Kreissparkasse Ravensburg Hanseatischer Sparkassen- und Giroverband Bezirkssparkasse St. Blasien Die Sparkasse Bremen AG Sparkasse Singen-Radolfzell Hamburger Sparkasse Sparkasse Hochschwarzwald, Titisee-Neustadt Sparkassen- und Giroverband Hessen-Thüringen Kreissparkasse Tuttlingen Sparkasse Bad Hersfeld-Rotenburg Sparkasse Ulm Sparkasse Bensheim Sparkasse Schwarzwald-Baar, VillingenSchwenningen Sparkasse Darmstadt Kreissparkasse Waiblingen Sparkasse Hochrhein, Waldshut-Tiengen Bezirkssparkasse Dillenburg Wartburg-Sparkasse, Eisenach Sparkasse Odenwaldkreis, Erbach Sparkassenverband Bayern Sparkasse Mittelthüringen, Erfurt Sparkasse Aschaffenburg-Alzenau Frankfurter Sparkasse Sparkasse Bad Kissingen Sparkasse Oberhessen, Friedberg Sparkasse Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen Kreissparkasse Gelnhausen Sparkasse Bayreuth Sparkasse Gera-Greiz Sparkasse Coburg-Lichtenfels Kreissparkasse Gotha Sparkasse Dachau Stadtsparkasse Grebenstein Sparkasse Fürstenfeldbruck Kreissparkasse Groß-Gerau Sparkasse Fürth Sparkasse Hanau Kreissparkasse Garmisch-Partenkirchen Sparkasse Starkenburg, Heppenheim Vereinigte Sparkassen Gunzenhausen Kreissparkasse Hildburghausen Kreissparkasse Höchstadt Sparkasse Arnstadt-Ilmenau Sparkasse Ingolstadt Kasseler Sparkasse Kreis- und Stadtsparkasse Kaufbeuren Sparkasse Waldeck-Frankenberg, Korbach 42 Annual Report 2007 | Members Kreissparkasse Limburg Sparkasse Spree-Neiße, Cottbus Sparkasse Marburg-Biedenkopf Stadtsparkasse Dessau Kreissparkasse Nordhausen Kreissparkasse Döbeln Städtische Sparkasse Offenbach Ostsächsische Sparkasse, Dresden Kreissparkasse Saale-Orla, Schleiz Sparkasse Barnim, Eberswalde Sparkasse Langen-Seligenstadt Sparkasse Elbe-Elster, Finsterwalde Kyffhäusersparkasse, Artern-Sondershausen Sparkasse Oder-Spree, Frankfurt/Oder Nassauische Sparkasse, Wiesbaden Kreissparkasse Eichsfeld, Worbis Sparkasse Vorpommern, Greifswald Sparkasse Muldental, Grimma Sparkassenverband Niedersachsen Stadt- und Saalkreissparkasse Halle (Saale) Sparkasse Aurich-Norden Stadt- und Kreissparkasse Leipzig Stadtsparkasse Bad Pyrmont Sparkasse Celle Sparkasse Mansfelder Land, Lutherstadt Eisleben Stadtsparkasse Cuxhaven Sparkasse Wittenberg, Lutherstadt Wittenberg Sparkasse Duderstadt Stadtsparkasse Magdeburg Sparkasse Gifhorn-Wolfsburg Sparkasse Mittleres Erzgebirge, Marienberg Sparkasse Göttingen Kreissparkasse Meißen Sparkasse Goslar/Harz Stadtsparkasse Hameln Sparkasse Hannover Sparkasse Münden, Hannoversch-Münden Sparkasse Hildesheim Sparkasse LeerWittmund Sparkasse Nienburg Landessparkasse zu Oldenburg Sparkasse Osnabrück Kreissparkasse Merseburg-Querfurt Kreissparkasse Mittweida Sparkasse Neubrandenburg-Demmin Sparkasse Ostprignitz-Ruppin, Neuruppin Bördesparkasse, Oschersleben Sparkasse Uecker-Randow, Pasewalk Mittelbrandenburgische Sparkasse in Potsdam Sparkasse Uckermark, Prenzlau Kreissparkasse Peine Sparkasse Prignitz, Pritzwalk Sparkasse Schaumburg, Rinteln Sparkasse Altmark West, Salzwedel Kreissparkasse Soltau Kreissparkasse Sangerhausen Kreissparkasse Stade Stadtsparkasse Schwedt Sparkasse Stade – Altes Land Sparkasse Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Schwerin Kreissparkasse Walsrode Kreissparkasse Aschersleben-Staßfurt Stadtsparkasse Wunstorf Kreissparkasse Stendal Ostdeutscher Sparkassenverband Kreissparkasse Märkisch-Oderland, Strausberg Sparkasse Erzgebirge, Annaberg-Buchholz Müritz-Sparkasse, Waren Kreissparkasse Aue-Schwarzenberg Kreissparkasse Wernigerode Sparkasse Elbe-Saale, Bernburg Sparkasse Burgenlandkreis, Zeitz Kreissparkasse Bitterfeld Kreissparkasse Anhalt-Zerbst, Zerbst Sparkasse Jerichower Land, Burg Sparkasse Oberlausitz-Niederschlesien, Zittau Sparkasse Chemnitz Sparkasse Zwickau 43 Annual Report 2007 | Members Sparkasse Aachen Sparkasse Vorderpfalz Ludwigshafen a. Rh. – Schifferstadt Stadtsparkasse Bad Honnef Kreissparkasse Mayen Sparkasse Dinslaken-Voerde-Hünxe Sparkasse Neuwied Sparkasse Düren Kreissparkasse Rhein-Hunsrück, Simmern Kreissparkasse Düsseldorf Kreis- und Stadtsparkasse Speyer Stadtsparkasse Düsseldorf Sparkasse Trier Rheinischer Sparkassen- und Giroverband Stadtsparkasse Duisburg Sparkassenverband Saar Kreissparkasse Heinsberg, Erkelenz Kreissparkasse Saarpfalz, Homburg/Saar Sparkasse Essen Sparkasse Merzig-Wadern Kreissparkasse Euskirchen Sparkasse Neunkirchen Stadtsparkasse Haan Sparkasse Saarbrücken Sparkasse Kleve Kreissparkasse Saarlouis Kreissparkasse Köln Kreissparkasse St. Wendel Sparkasse KölnBonn Sparkasse Krefeld Sparkassen- und Giroverband für Schleswig-Holstein Sparkasse Leverkusen Sparkasse Holstein, Eutin Stadtsparkasse Mönchengladbach Sparkasse Westholstein, Itzehoe Sparkasse Mülheim a. d. Ruhr Förde Sparkasse, Kiel Sparkasse Neuss Sparkasse zu Lübeck AG Stadtsparkasse Oberhausen Sparkasse Südholstein, Neumünster Sparkasse Radevormwald-Hückeswagen Sparkasse Mittelholstein AG, Rendsburg Stadtsparkasse Remscheid Stadtsparkasse Wedel Sparkasse Hilden Ratingen Velbert Verbands-Sparkasse Wesel Westfälisch-Lippischer Sparkassenund Giroverband Sparkasse der Homburgischen Gemeinden, Wiehl Sparkasse Westmünsterland, Ahaus Stadtsparkasse Wuppertal Sparkasse Attendorn-Lennestadt-Kirchhundem Sparkasse Wittgenstein, Bad Berleburg Sparkassen- und Giroverband Rheinland-Pfalz Stadtsparkasse Bad Oeynhausen Kreissparkasse Altenkirchen Sparkasse Bergkamen-Bönen Kreissparkasse Westerwald, Bad Marienberg Sparkasse Bielefeld Kreissparkasse Ahrweiler, Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler Stadtsparkasse Blomberg/Lippe Kreissparkasse Bitburg-Prüm Sparkasse Bottrop Stadtsparkasse Kaiserslautern Sparkasse Hochsauerland, Brilon Sparkasse Germersheim-Kandel Sparkasse Burbach-Neunkirchen Sparkasse Koblenz Sparkasse Detmold Kreissparkasse Kusel Stadtsparkasse Dortmund Sparkasse Südliche Weinstraße Landau Sparkasse Ennepetal-Breckerfeld Kreissparkasse Rhein-Pfalz, Ludwigshafen Sparkasse Finnentrop 44 Sparkasse Bochum Annual Report 2007 | Members Stadtsparkasse Freudenberg Sparkasse Gelsenkirchen Sparkassen- und Giroverband Rheinland-Pfalz, Mainz Sparkasse Geseke Sparkassenverband Saar, Saarbrücken Stadtsparkasse Gevelsberg Sparkassen- und Giroverband für SchleswigHolstein, Kiel Stadtsparkasse Gladbeck Stadtsparkasse Gronau Kreissparkasse Halle (Westfalen) Sparkasse Herford Stadtsparkasse Hilchenbach Sparkasse Iserlohn Sparkasse Lemgo Sparkasse Lüdenscheid Sparkasse Kierspe-Meinerzhagen Sparkasse Menden Zweckverband Sparkasse Meschede Westfälisch-Lippischer Sparkassen- und Giroverband, Münster Verband der Deutschen Freien Öffentlichen Sparkassen e.V., Bremen Landesbanken / Girozentralen DekaBank Deutsche Girozentrale, Frankfurt a. M. und Berlin Landesbank Baden-Württemberg, Stuttgart, Karlsruhe und Mannheim Sparkasse Minden-Lübbecke Bayerische Landesbank, München Sparkasse Münsterland Ost, Münster Landesbank Berlin AG, Berlin Sparkasse Olpe-Drolshagen-Wenden Bremer Landesbank Kreditanstalt Oldenburg – Girozentrale –, Bremen Sparkasse Paderborn Vereinigte Sparkassen im Märkischen Kreis, Plettenberg Stadtsparkasse Porta Westfalica Stadtsparkasse Rahden HSH Nordbank AG, Hamburg und Kiel Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen Girozentrale, Frankfurt a. M. und Erfurt Sparkasse Vest Recklinghausen Nord/LB Norddeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale, Hannover, Braunschweig und Magdeburg Stadtsparkasse Rheine LRP Landesbank Rheinland-Pfalz, Mainz Sparkasse Rietberg Landesbank Saar, Saarbrücken Sparkasse Siegen WestLB AG, Düsseldorf und Münster Sparkasse Soest Associations Other national and international associations, entities and other members Deutscher Sparkassen- und Giroverband e.V., Berlin und Bonn Europäische Sparkassenvereinigung, Brüssel SparkassenVerband Baden-Württemberg, Stuttgart Sparkassenverband Bayern, München Hanseatischer Sparkassen- und Giroverband, Hamburg Österreichischer Sparkassenverband, Wien Bundesgeschäftsstelle Landesbausparkassen, Berlin LBS Landesbausparkasse Baden-Württemberg, Stuttgart und Karlsruhe Sparkassen- und Giroverband Hessen-Thüringen, Frankfurt a. M. und Erfurt LBS Ostdeutsche Landesbausparkasse AG, Potsdam Sparkassenverband Niedersachsen, Hannover Deutscher Sparkassen Verlag GmbH, Stuttgart Ostdeutscher Sparkassenverband, Berlin Deutscher Städtetag, Köln und Berlin Rheinischer Sparkassen- und Giroverband, Düsseldorf Deutscher Landkreistag, Berlin Helmut Wolynski, Burgdorf 45 s Finanzgruppe 2007 446 Savings Banks (Sparkassen) Balance sheet total Savings deposits Loans to customers Employees 1,045 billion € 282 billion € 618 billion € 253,696 11 Landesbanken/Girozentralen1 (Regional Banks/Central Savings Banks) Balance sheet total2 1,898 billion € Deposits by customers and financial institutions3 925 billion € 395 billion € Debts evidenced by certificates4 1,097 billion € Loans to customers and financial institutions3 Employees 57,796 10 Landesbausparkassen (Central Building Societies) Balance sheet total New contracts Capital outpayments 11.2 million contracts with aggregate contractual savings volume Employees 51 billion € 34 billion € 9 billion € Picture credits: S. 3 © S-Finanzgruppe S. 6 © S-Finanzgruppe S. 7 © Schafgans, DGPh S. 8 © VWU, Vietnam S. 12 © Sparkassenstiftung S. 18 © Christina Heuft, Sparkassenstiftung S. 19 © Andrey Korshunov S. 20 © Sparkassenstiftung Armenia 251 billion € 8,698 S. 21 © Sparkassenstiftung Georgia S. 22 © Sparkassenstiftung Azerbaijan S. 23 © Sparkassenstiftung, Bank Respublika S. 24 © Marco Rimkus, Sparkassenstiftung S. 25 © Sparkassenstiftung South Africa DekaBank4 Fund’s assets Balance sheet total Employees 192 billion € 106 billion € 3,553 S. 26 © Eva Schmidt S. 27 © Sparkasse KölnBonn S. 28 © Tian Xia, Sparkassenstiftung S. 29 © Marco Rimkus, Sparkassenstiftung S. 30 © Sparkassenstiftung Uzbekistan S. 31 © City of Essen 12 Regional Insurance Companies Gross premium income Employees S. 32 © Niclaus Bergmann, Sparkassenstiftung 16 billion € 31,000 S. 33 © Niclaus Bergmann, Sparkassenstiftung S. 34 © Rolf Grempel S. 35 © Bank BPD Aceh, Indonesia 1 2 3 4 Not including DekaBank Including foreign branches as well as domestic and foreign consolidated Landesbank subsidiaries (excluding building Landesbausparkassen) Not including foreign branches nor domestic and foreign consolidated Landesbanken subsidiaries (excluding Landesbausparkassen) Figures for the given group Annual Report 2007 Finanzgruppe Sparkassenstiftung für internationale Kooperation Annual Report 2007 2007 International Cooperation Projects and Partners
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