duruji 5 (88) 2014.indd

# 5 (88) 21 oqtomberi 2014 weli
tbrbsUwfmpt!TpUb!svtUbwfmjt!Ufbusjtb!eb!ljopt!tbyfmnxjgp!vojwfstjufujt!hb{fUj * $!6!)99*!32!prupncfsj!3125!xfmj
Tamar ZoweniZe
naTloba-grimis cxebis meSvide ceremonia
gv. 2
maka vasaZe
Tbilisis saerTaSoriso Teatraluri festivali
gv. 3-5
nino daraxveliZe
maRal quslebze
gv. 6
marita lomsaZe, nini miqelaZe
saqarTvelos SoTa rusTavelis
Teatrisa da kinos saxelmwifo universitetis
_ „sakvirao skola rusTavSi“
gv. 7-8
Tamar siWinava
me da Teatraluri universiteti
gv. 8
rusudan (rusa) xvedeliZe
dumilis da mSvenieri sikvdilis gageba
meterlinkTan
gv. 9-10
laSa CxartiSvili
ioli fulidan `jayomde~ `ramiSvilebis~ gavliT
gv. 10
gamomcemloba `kentavri
kentavri~,, aRmaSeneblis gamz. 40; tel: 294 37 28;
28;
www. tafu.edu.ge
1
# 5 (88) 21 oqtomberi 2014 weli
naTloba-grimis cxebis meSvide ceremonia
albaT yvela TeatralisTvis cnobilia is tradicia, rasac 80-ian wlebSi dodo aleqsiZem
Cauyara safuZveli da ager ukve meSvide welia kompania rediqsis iniciativiT aRdga.
Teatraluri naTloba, grimis cxeba-gzis dalocva, yovelive es pirvelkurselTaTvis
sakraluri mniSvnelobis gaxda da yovel Semodgomas, yvarelSi, marjaniSvilebis saxlmuzeumis maranSi axalbeda studentebi, sruli pasuxismgeblobiTa da mondomebiT
monawileebi xdebian im tradiciisa, rasac Teatraluri naTloba hqvia. Tumca, aqve unda
aRiniSnos, rom aseve Zalian sapasuxismgebloa naTliebis roli, romlebsac yovelwliurad
didi siamovnebiT iTavseben korife msaxiobebi, reJisorebi... isini Tavis gamocdilebas
uziareben studentebs da Zalian rTul gzas ulocaven...
kote marjaniSvilis kar-midamos daTvalierebis Semdeg, warmoadgines „etiudebis
festival 2014“-is erT-erTi gamarjvebuli etiudi „sizmari“, romelSic monawileobas
iRebdnen mesame kursis studentebi (gogi TodaZis jgufi).
amis Semdeg ceremoniam maranSi gadainacvla da ficis dadebis droc dadga. fici wels
rusTavelis Teatris yvelasaTvis sayvarelma msaxiobma nanuka xuskivaZem waikiTxa:
me, saqarTvelos SoTa rusTavelis Teatrisa
da kinos saxelmwifo universitetis
studenti
_ vdeb fics:
vficav! _ viswavlo keTilsindisierad da
bejiTad!
vficav!
_
gavufrTxilde
profesiul Rirsebas!
xelovanis
vficav! _ pirnaTlad vemsaxuro qarTul
xelovnebas!
vficav! _ erTgulad vemsaxuro qarTvel
xalxs!
vficav!
vficav!
vficav!
naTliebi gaxdnen qarTuli Teatris
moRvaweebi da pirvelkurselTa jgufis
xelmZRvanelebi: baadur wulaZe, ioseb
nemsaZe, avTo varsimaSvili, levan wulaZe,
gogi TodaZe, giorgi SalutaSvili, nanuka
xuskivaZe.
pirvelkurselebma udidesi pasuxismgebloba aiRes sakuTar Tavze. axla mTavaria
am fics ar uRalaton da Rirseulad
emsaxuron qarTul Teatrs.
studenturi TviTmmarTveloba ulocavs
yvela pirvelkursels am RirsSesaniSnav
dRes da usurvebs warmatebebs.
aRsaniSnavi faqtia, rom grimis cxebis
ceremonials 2014 wlis gazafxulze mieniWa
dacvis, fiqsaciisa da aramaterialuri
kulturuli memkvidreobis statusi.
Tamar ZoweniZe
2
# 5 (88) 21 oqtomberi 2014 weli
Tbilisis saerTaSoriso Teatraluri festivali
dasrulda rigiT meeqvse „Tbilisis
Tbilisis saerTaSoriso Teatraluri festivali“.
festivali
wlevandeli
speqtaklebi gamoirCeoda gansxvavebuli sanaxaobiTi formebiT.
programis umetesi nawili aratradiciuli Teatraluri warmodgenebi gaxldaT. maT
Soris originalobiTa da mxatvruli xarisxiT gamoirCeoda - taivanis cekvis Teatris
„Rrublebis
Rrublebis karibWe
karibWe“ speqtakli „moxetialeTa
moxetialeTa simRerebi
simRerebi“;; vroclavis Teatris „Txis
Txis rqa“
rqa
„liris
liris simRerebi
simRerebi“ da poluninis „slavas
slavas Tovlis Sou“.
Sou . aqve aucileblad unda aRiniSnos
samsaxiobo ostatobis maRali done, profesionalizmi monospeqtaklebSi: „krepis
krepis
ukanaskneli firi“
firi da „amerika
amerika“.. gTavazobT, Cemi azriT, ucxour programaSi warmodgenili
sami saukeTeso speqtaklis mimoxilvas.
dauviwyari sanaxaoba
sanaxaoba,
romelic
arasdros
damaviwydeba, es iyo pirveli, rac
taivanis cekvis Teatris „Rrublebis
karibWe“
speqtaklis
„moxetialeTa
simRerebi“ dasrulebis Semdeg gavifiqre.
saaTnaxevriani
warmodgena
yovelgvari
dekoraciis gareSe, scenaze mxolod
ganusazRvreli
raodenobis
yviTeli
brinjia.
zanzalakebiani grZeli joxebi
da ramdenime mwvane rto ki mocekvaveTa
damxmare atributikas warmoadgens. ansambl
„rusTavis“ mier Sesrulebuli qarTuli
xalxuri simRerebi da daxvewili, gemovnebiT
Seqmnili, moyviTalo, movardisfro da TeTr
tonebSi gadawyvetili ganaTeba mayurebels
exmareba, qoreograf lin hvai-minis mier
SemoTavazebul, meditaciaSi CasarTvelad.
speqtaklis dawyebamde darbazSi Sesul
mayurebels Caesmis Zalian Cumi, dabal
registrebSi Sesrulebuli, monotonuri
xma. fardis gaxsnis Semdeg ki mis Tvalwin
ulamazesi
sanaxaoba
iSleba.
scenis
marcxena nawilSi saaTnaxevris ganmavlobaSi
gaunZrevlad dgas beri da Tavze brinjis
ganuwyveteli nakadi eyreba.
ganaTebis
meSveobiT brinjis „wvimis“ asociacia iqmneba,
xmac wylis wveTebis xmaurs mogagonebT.
sanaxaoba, romelic mayureblis Tvalwin
iSleba, SeiZleba, swored am budisti
beris xilvebad iqnas miCneuli. mocekvaveTa
plastika
natifi
da
daxvewilia.
erTmaneTSia gadaxlarTuli rbili, nazi,
texili, mkveTri moZraobebi. ritmi neli,
magram saocrad eqspresiulia. adamianis
mier samyaros Secnoba, Wvreta da sakuTari
Tavis, adgilis Zieba ansambl rusTavis mier
cocxlad Sesrulebul 12 qarTul xalxur
simRerazea agebuli.
qoreografiuli
naxazebi, cekvebi, pirobiTad 12 epizodad
aris dayofili da adamianis cxovrebis gzas
mogvagonebs. aris saocrad momnusxveli
momentebi, rodesac qmedeba musikaluri
Tanxlebis gareSe mimdinareobs.
damdgmelisa da qoreografis CanafiqriT
oqrosferi brinji qmediTi saxea cxovrebis
mdinarebisa. sxvadasxva epizodSi mas
sxvadasxva funqciuri datvirTva eniWeba.
magaliTad, erT-erT epizodSi, romelsac
SeiZleba „dabadeba“ vuwodoT, scenis
marjvena, ukana nawilSi ucbad Camoiyreba
brinjis
gora,
romlidanac
adamiani
„ibadeba“. speqtaklis kulminaciur da
finalur epizodSi ki brinjis meSveobiT
ulamazesi sanaxaoba iqmneba. „Cakrulos“
fonze „Camovardnili“ brinjis farda
sulisSemkvrel sanaxaobas qmnis. finalSi
ki neli, monotonuri moZraobiT scenaze
martod darCenili mocekvave, oqrosferi
brinjisgan xazavs wreebs. sabolood scenaze
uamravi wre iqmneba. adamianis cxovrebac xom
erTgvari wrebrunvaa.
simRerebSi asaxuli mefe
liris tragedia
Tbilisel mayurebels Seqspiris „mefe
liris“
mravali,
sxvadasxva
formiT
gadmocemuli
interpretacia
unaxavs,
 4 gv.
3
# 5 (88) 21 oqtomberi 2014 weli
3 gv.

magram vroclavis Teatr „Txis rqis“ mier
mowodebuli suls agiforiaqebs, mwared
agatirebs, emociebisgan dagclis, namdvil
kaTarsiss gangacdevinebs.
reJisor gJegor bralis „mefe liris“
amgvarad
gadawyvetas,
londonSi
nanaxma, kandinskis naxatebis gamofenam
ubiZga. kandinskis erTi da igive peizaJi
sxvadasxva
stilSi
hqonda
Sesrulebeuli:
impresionizmi,
dadaizmi, siurrealizmi da a.S. mis
speqtaklSi „peizaJis“ safuZveli
Seqspiris „mefe liria“, daxatuli
musikaluri bgerebiTa da adamianis
xmebiT, simRerebiT. warmodgenis
msvlelobisas xvdebi, Tu ra saocari
Zala aqvs adamianis xmas, ramdeni
ramis gamoxatva SeuZlia, ra emociur
gavlenas axdens Senze.
gaSiSvlebul
scenaze
Savi,
e. w. „tonetis“ skamebi formiT
naxevarwres qmnian. scenis marcxena
kuTxeSi musikaluri instrumentebi
awyvia: harmonika, induri qora
da
gudastviri.
speqtakls
reJisori
iwyebs,
mayurebels
uyveba misi Seqmnis istorias. igi am
speqtaklis diriJori, wamyvani, Tvalyuris
madavnebelia.
simReridan
simReraze,
epizodidan epizodze gadasvlisas, swored
is gvauwyebs gaTamaSebuli, adamianis xmebiT
Sesrulebuli
movlenebis
saTaurebs,
akeTebs
komentarebs.
warmodgena
14
scenad, 13 simRerad aris dayofili: „sanam
msaxiobebi scenaze Semovlen“, msaxiobebis
Semosvla _ „xmebis Sewyoba“, pirveli
simRera _ „samoTxeSi“, „miTqma-moTqma“ _
mefe qaliSvilebs uTmobs mmarTvelobas,
„masxaras simRera“ _ liris cnobili SekiTxva
qaliSvilebisadmi, kopturi simRera _
„kordilias gafrTxileba mefes“, liri
kordilias samefodan gaaZevebs _ „kordilias
godeba“,
mefe
liris
„mosiyvarule“
qaliSvilebi gamoagdeben _ „raindebi mefis
gareSe“, yvela samoTxes aqvs dasasruli _
„danawevrebuli simRera“, meore kopturi
simRera _ „omi“, mefe udabur adgilebSi
iwyebs xetials _ „angelozebis mexuTe xma“,
liri masxarasTan da glosterTan erTad
_ „masxaras meore simRera“, kordilias
dabruneba safrangeTidan _ „dedoflis
dabruneba“, „nuTu Cemi guli ase farToa
TqvenTvis“? _ godeba mefisa da samefos
gardacvalebis gamo.
4
reJisorma da SemoqmedebiTma jgufma
Seqspiris poeturi, filosofiuri sityva
musikaSi, ritmSi, xmebSi gamoZerwes. liris
tragediis suli ase uSualod, gulwrfelad,
emociurad, vgoneb, jer aravis gamouxatavs.
speqtaklSi, romelic ZiriTadad musikaze,
simRerebsa da moZraobazea agebuli,
SigadaSig CarTulia teqsti - reCitativebis
msgavsad. „Txis rqis“ Teatralur TxrobaSi
sruli sicxadiT aris gadmocemuli „mefe
liris“ tragediis
buneba.
reJisoris
namuSevris garda, gasaocaria msaxiobebis
Sesrulebis emociuroba, muxti. isini
mTlianad
gardasaxulni
arian
„mefe
liris“ personaJebad. maT absoluturad
gacnobierebuli aqvT, ras TamaSoben da risi
mitana surT mayureblamde. amas, ra Tqma
unda, xels uwyobs kompozitorebis: Janklod akvavias da zbignev vorJinskis mier
Seqmnili musika. es gaxlavT harmoniulad
Serwymuli sxvadasxva qveynis musikaluri
stilebi: kopturi, korsikuli, saeklesio
qoralebi da sxva. musika qmnis speqtaklis
ganwyobasa da ferebs. msaxiobTa plastika,
moZraoba swored musikaluri bgerebidan
gamomdinareobs, maTi sxeulebi simRerebs
plastikaSi gamoxataven. gansakuTrebiT
SemZvreli iyo „kordelias godeba“, „omi“
da finaluri epizodi-simRera „nuTu
Cemi guli ase farToa TqvenTvis“. am dros
Jruanteli givlis mTel sxeulSi da yels
mowolili cremlebi gaxrCobs. erTsaaTiani
warmodgenis dasrulebis Semdeg aRrfTovanebuli
mayurebeli
scenidan
ar
uSvebda msaxiobebsa da reJisors, foieSi
# 5 (88) 21 oqtomberi 2014 weli
4gv.

gamosulebi ki festivalis direqtors
da saorganizacio jgufs did madlobas
uxdidnen, aseTi saocari, amaRelvebeli
speqtaklis Camotanis gamo.
siyvarulisa da sikeTis ZiebaSi
zRapruli, ukeTilSobilesi, ulamazesi, uTbilesi... pirvelad swored es
epiTetebi gaxsendeba, rodesac saubrob
slava
poluninis
„Tovlis
Souze“.
warmodgenis zRapruli silamaze, sikeTe
yovlismomcvelia da ar ginda, rom
dasruldes. saocari sanaxaoba sapnisa da
gasaberi buStebiT, ganaTebiT miRweuli
Tovlis efeqti, fafuk lurj kedlebze
gamoxatuli mTvare da varskvlavebi,
darbazsa da scenaze mofarfate Tovlis
fantelebi _ ukan, bavSvobaSi gabrunebs.
vis ar SexvdebiT am zRaprul samyaroSi _
sevdian-mxiarul jambazebs, aboboqrebul
zRvaSi mocurave gems, „eSmakuna“ zvigenebs,
cet pingvinis msgavs arsebebs. sevdiTa da
iumoriT aris aRsavse jambazis damSvidobeba
sakidze dakidebul „gacocxlebul“ labadasTan. kvlav aRgafrTovanebs poluninis
cnobili miniatiura „telefonebi“ da
dauviwyari simRera „blu kanari“. scenaze
uzarmazari burTebi gamogordeba xolme,
uzarmazar gamWvirvale TeTr burTs ki
masSi moTavsebuli adamiani Caagorebs.
TiTqmis usityvo, pantomimaze agebuli
qmedeba tragediisa da komediis zRvarze
TamaSdeba. mayurebeli xan icinis da xan
ki Tvalze cremli adgeba. poluninis Sou
Caplinis filmebs, Caplinis sevdanarev
komikur gmirs gaxsenebs. patar-patara
miniatiurebisgan, etiudebisgan Seqmnili
sanaxaoba saaTnaxevari grZeldeba. am drois
ganmavlobaSi jambazebi gviCveneben, rom
adamiani ganicdis martoobas, magram es
martosuli adamianebi cdiloben, naTeli
ferebiT gaixalison cxovreba, cdiloben,
Senc CagiTrion siyvarulisa da sikeTis
ZiebaSi da rac mTavaria, gapovninon.
ucnaur
gafarCxulyurian
qudebsa
da pingvinebis lastebis msgavs Sav
fexsacmelebSi
gamowyobili
jambazebi
darbazSi
gadmodian
da
mayurebels
rTaven qmedebaSi: xan wyliT wuwaven, xan
uTxelesi qaRaldisgan gakeTebul Tovls
ayrian da mere didi, grZeli cocxiT
Tavze dayril fantelebs wmenden, xan ki,
mayurebelTa darbazs uzarmazari obobis
qseli faravs. ulamazesi da efeqturi
finali SemogvTavazes dauviwyari Sous
Semqmnelebma. jambazebi lurj e. w. kedlebs
atrialeben. poluninis personaJi TovliT
gadapentil sivrceSi aRmoCndeba. erTerT aseT TeTr „kedelSi“ exveva. darbazi
Cabneldeba. uceb mayurebels Tvals Wris
misken mimarTuli proJeqtorebis mWaxe
naTeba, scenis Suagulidan ki Tovlis
fantelebis uTvalavi raodenoba eyreba
Tavze.
warmodgenis finalSi, rodesac ggonia, rom
yvelaferi damTavrda, uecrad jambazebi
sxvadasxva zomis ferad-ferad burTebs
yrian da eTamaSebian mayurebels. sxvadasxva
asakis
mayurebeli
aRrfTovanebuli
cdilobs, erTxel mainc daartyas xeli
maTken gadmosrolil burTebs... mayurebels
wasvla aRar unda... adamianebs sWirdebaT
xandaxan mainc SeigrZnon bedniereba...
swored bednierebis grZnobiT aRgavsebs
poluninis „Tovlis Sou“.
maka vasaZe
5
# 5 (88) 21 oqtomberi 2014 weli
studentTa sveti
maRal quslebze
`marjvena da marcxena, maRal quslebze~
_ piligrim maevskis piesis saxelwodebaa,
romelic ama wlis 26 seqtembers, kote
marjaniSvilis
saxelobis
saxelmwifo
dramatuli Teatris `sxvenSi~, Teatraluri universitetis dramis fakultetis
studentebma da amave Teatris msaxiobebma
scenaze
gaacocxles.
piesis
kiTxvaperformansi Tbilisis me-5 saerTaSoriso
Teatraluri
festivalis
farglebSi
Catarda. vorqSofi poloneTis saelCos
proeqtia, romelic polonelma reJisorebma
voicek srefaniakim da saimon celiCim
waradgines.
piesaSi mTavar moqmed pirebs nacisturi
germaniis propagandis ministris, pol
iozef gebelsis meuRlis, magda gebelsis
_ klasikuri stilis, maRalqusliani, Savi
feris, marjvena da marcxena fexsacmelebi
ganasaxiereben,
romlebic
niurnbergis
procesze gaasamarTles da gadasaxleba
miusajes.
isini
yvebian
istoriebs
im
adamianebis
Sesaxeb,
romlebic
gadasaxlebaSi moyvnen da sasjels ixdidnen.
rusi sveta, eqimis meuRle, tereza, mocekvave
kristiani _ es is adamianebi arian, visTanac
fexsacmelebi Tanacxovrobdnen. `gebelsis
fexsacmelebi~
adamianis
tyavisganaa
Sekerili _ im ebraelebis kaniT Seqmnili,
romlebic nacisturi germaniis represiebs
Seewirnen. maevskim es tragikuli Tema qalis
fexsacmelebSi
gaaerTiana,
aametyvela
da amgvarad moaxerxa reJimis maxinji saxis
Cveneba.
warmodgenis
dawyebamde
scenaze
ganTavsebul eqvs skamze msaxiobebi sxedan
(erT-erTi gitaraze gaurkvevel melodias
ukravs). scenas vertikalurad daSvebuli
TeTri qaRaldis maxvili kuTxe qmnis. es is
6
Seuvsebeli sufTa furclebia, romlebzec
TiToeulma Cvenganma wera unda daviwyoT.
am `sastarto nabijis~ gadadgma ki adamians,
yvelaze metad uWirs. fexsacmelebi
scenis SuagulSi, swored am kuTxeSi
arian momwyvdeulni. uamravi sxvadasxva
zomis, formis, feris _ qalis fexsacmeli,
romelTac,
warmodgenisas
msaxiobebi
irgeben fexze.
performansSi multimediuri saSualebaa
gamoyenebuli. ekranze meore msoflio
omis kadrebs omis dasasrulis kadrebi
enacvleba, xolo am ukanasknels _ qarTveli,
ubralo adamianebis piradi istoriebi.
magda
gebelsis
adamianis
tyavisgan
Sekerili fexsacmelebi iseTive msxverplni
aRmoCndnen,
rogoric
is
adamianebi,
romlebic TavianT istoriebs hyvebian
ekranidan. warmodgenis dasasruls scenidan
gangaSis zariviT musika ismis, _ wake up
–
`gamofxizldiT xalxno da dainaxeT
usamarTloba~ _ swored esaa performansis
mTavari saTqmeli.
nino daraxveliZe
Teatrmcodneobis specialobis
mesame kursis studenti
# 5 (88) 21 oqtomberi 2014 weli
saqarTvelos SoTa rusTavelis Teatrisa da kinos saxelmwifo
universitetis _ „sakvirao
sakvirao skola rusTavSi“
rusTavSi _ gTavazobT Teatraluri
mimarTulebis jgufis moswavleTa Canaxatebs
Znelia icxovro TeTrad... mianiWo Rimili da
siamovneba sxvebs... marTo sworad `grZnobebis
cekva~... cekva, xelovneba, Tu ubralod
cxovreba!
marita lomsaZe
me vswavlob cxovrebas
cekva, xelovneba, Tu ubralod
cxovreba
grZnobebi, romelTa gamoxatvasac yvela
Taviseburad cdilobs...
saerTod cxovreba cekvaa. Cveni cxovrebac
cekvas hgavs. plastika, moZraobebi, romlebic
bolomde
gamoxatavs
Cvens
SegrZnebebs
usityvod, maTTan xom sityvebi, ubralod,
zedmetia. asaxavs sixaruls, marcxs, siyvaruls,
silamazes, borotebas... me, ufro martivad,
TiToeuli Cvenganis cxovrebas grZnobebis
cekvas davarqmevdi. cekva gansxvavebuli feriT,
SegrZnebebiT, usityvod naCvenebi ganvlili
cxovrebiT da, ra Tqma unda, ardakarguli
individualurobiT. logikuria, rom Cems
cxovrebasac, aRsavses: moulodnelobebiT,
sixaruliT,
cota
mwuxarebiT,
mZafri
SegrZnebebis momtani musikiT da usazRvro
siyvaruliT, cekvasTan vaigiveb. CemTan iseTi
ritmia, rom veravin verasdros daeweva. verc
Tqven... da verc Tqven... ara, marTali xarT, arc
aravin gamoxatavs amis survils, Tavisas xom
aravin datovebs _ diax, cxovrebas vgulisxmob.
mTavari _ scenaze gasvlis dros, mainc
gamarTlebaa. SemTxveviTi, martivi Secdomebis
gamo SeiZleba „movlena“ Cavardes. pirdapir
kavSirSia cxovrebasTan; elementaruli, martivi
da ubralo Secdomebis uflebasac ar gvaZlevs,
maSinve sapasuxo uaryofiTs vigebT misgan...
mkacri da daundobelia, magram, imavdroulad,
yvelaze lmobieri da Semwyalebeli.
valia ayve, zogjer sasiamovno, zogjer
usiamovno, saxaliso an tragikul cekvas,
bolomde SeigrZno da gahyve iqamde, sadamdec
wagiyvans. amas _ cxovrebis gzasac uwodeben.
martiv, rTul cxovrebis gzas _ Cveni TiToeulis
tvirTs. ufro sworad, ki ar uwodeben, es Cemia
mxolod, Cemi, me vaigiveb am ors erTmaneTTan.
roca bolomde SeigrZnob ritms, ai, warmatebac
maSinve Sens gverdiT gaCndeba da iqamde darCeba,
sanam smenis problemebi Sens dRis ganrigSi ar
iqneba.
iciT, me yovelTvis vfiqrobdi, rom
sworxazovnad siaruli ar aris gamarTlebuli.
cxovrebaSi bevri inovacia Semodis, zogi kargi,
zogi cudi, Tumca, ra mniSvneloba aqvs, is cudic
saWiroa _ fexze wamodgoma, miwaze myarad dgoma
rom viswavloT. albaT, Cemi meryevi xasiaTis
bralia, rom maqsimalurad vcdilob, SeveWido
yvelanair siaxles. iqneb, saintereso aRmoCndes,
iqneb, damexmaros... ho, ar vici ratom, magram
erTmaneTisgan saerTod ganziduli, acdenili
profesiebic ki SeiZleba miRvivebdes interess.
isev Camouyalibebloba. saboloo jamSi, isev im
morevis winaSe vdgavar, Cems SigCaTrevas rom
lamobs. viZirebi (xSirad).
yoveldRiuri fiqris mere vxvdebi, rom
am vakuumSi cxovreba gausaZlisia da sulic
`darabebs miRma~ gasvlas saWiroebs. ver
aRgiwerT rogori didi surviliT velodebi
kvira dRes. es is erTaderTi dRea, romelic
miyvars!
da, ra aris im mwvane Suquris ukan warmosaxvaSi,
dakvirvebis obieqtad rom vaqcie ramdenime
dRea da verafriT mivuaxlovdi? (ai kidev erTi
ram, rac bolo 2 Tvea viswavle _ dakvirveba
da interesi yvelasa da yvelafris mimarT).
ar vici. mTavaria, rom raRac ucxo, axali,
araordinaluri da mistikuria, romelic sxva,
paralelur
ganzomilebaSi
gadasaxlebaSi
gexmareba.
me xom ase mizidavs idumaleba.
iciT,
yovelTvis
mindoda
memogzaura
maradiul alaskaze.
mimaCnia, rom cxovrebis raRac etapze saWiroa
Caiketo sakuTar TavSi, TiTqos am
dros
aanalizeb, axarisxeb bevr faqtors. zogadad,
fiqris unars swavlob, rac yvelaze aucilebeli,
Tumca yvelaze rTuli gamosamuSavebelia.
yinulian alaskamde ramdenime nabijiRa darCa.
Teatri cxovrebaa. SeuZlebelia masze
isaubro ise, rom gverdi auaro da paralelebi ar
gaavlo realur yofasTan. am or TveSi bevri ram
 8 gv.
7
# 5 (88) 21 oqtomberi 2014 weli
7 gv.

viswavle. praqtikulad mxolod is vicodi, rom
ubralod miyvarda Teatri, Tumca es siyvarulic
zedapiruli aRmoCnda da mivxvdi, ra udidesi
ganZi imaleba iseTi mravlismomcveli dargis
ukan, rogoric Teatria. ho, bevri ram viswavle,
Zalian bevri. imaze metic ki, rac erTad aRebuli
14 wlis ganmavlobaSi.
xandaxan dros aranairi mniSvneloba aqvs.
xandaxan ikargeba misi SegrZneba.
da me amayad SemiZlia ganvacxado, rom cxovrebas
vswavlob! SiSebsa da kompleqsebs ukan vitoveb,
gaormagebuli surviliT, enTuziazmiT vekidebi
yvelanair saqmes da ubralod kmayofili var
imiT, rasac vakeTeb.
da cxovrebaSic Semodis raRac axali,
mniSvnelovani,
romelsac
SeuZlia
didi
gadatrialeba moaxdinos. zogjer miwaze myarad
dgoma gviWirs da ver vuZlebT zRvis talRebis
agresias. mere, TiTqos vkargavT imeds da
yvelaferi fuWi, usargeblo xdeba. me mixaria,
rom vswavlob wamodgomas, Sromas, miznis
miRwevisken saval gzaze siaruls...
me vswavlob cxovrebas!
zogadad Teatri, pirvel rigSi, pirovnebebad
gvayalibebs.
xelovneba
samyarosadmi
esTetikuri
damokidebulebaa, mxatvruli Semoqmedebaa,
sazrdoa, romelic wesiT TiToeulma adamianma
unda miiRos. samwuxaroa, rom adamianTa
deficitia dedamiwaze!
me mixaria, radgan gansxvavebulebi varT da
gamovirCeviT dazombebuli, msxvil kupiurebad
qceuli
brbosgan,
romelTa
arteriac
materialur yofaze gadis.
Cven erTad davdivarT TeatrSi, erTad
vuyurebT speqtaklebs, erTad vswavlobT
maT garCevas, erTad vawyobT sxvadasxva
SemoqmedebiT RonisZiebas, erTad viRrmavebT
interess xelovnebisadmi, erTad vumklavdebiT
siZneleebs, erT did ojaxad vyalibdebiT.
da zogadad, Teatri maradiulia, ukvdavia,
cocxalia, Rrmaa _ yvelaferia! igi badebs
namdvil
emociebs,
namdvil
grZnobebs,
wrfel Rimils, iumors, cremls. cxovrebaze
gvesaubreba, gvaswavlis. gvawvdis im aucilebel
sazrdos maSin, roca suli mSieria. yvelaferi
iseTi realuria, sulieria... SegiZlia SeigrZno,
dainaxo, Seexo... cocxalia, namdvilia.
me ubralod ver gamovxatav Cems damokidebulebas srulyofilad da garkveviT.
Teatrs sxva siRrmeebi gaaCnia.
11 maisi. kvira.
da me gavdivar gareT.
emociebiT avsebuli mivuyvebi nacnob gzas.
isev Teatri, morigi 2 mSvenieri gakveTili da
datvirTuli, saintereso 4 saaTi.
da me, ubralod, bednieri var!
nini miqelaZe
me da Teatraluri universiteti
yvelaferi 2012 wels daiwyo, Tqven CairicxeT
saqarTvelos SoTa rusTavelis saxelobis
Teatrisa da kinos saxelmwifo universitetSi,
xelovnebis istoriisa da Teoriis fakultetze.
es iyo pirveli Rimili da Cveni pirveli azri
Teatralurze, me es SevZeli! me studenti var,
me TeatralurSi movxvdi!
pirveli kursi, pirveli STabeWdilebebi,
Sumeruli xelovneba, 60 axali megobari
da azri, rom ukve aRar xar bavSvi, pirveli
gadawyvetileba, romelic Tavad miviRe da
dauviwyari eqskursia, TeatralurSi yvelaferi
SeiZleba, Tmagadaparsuli studentebi, goTebi,
grZelTmiani reJisorebi, formaSi Cacmuli
mocekvaveebi da Senc icvlebi, ubralod, Senc
erT-erTi Teatroni xdebi, pirveli sesia,
pirveli gamocda da pirveli gancda _ Cavabare!
pirveli
ardadegebi
TeatrlurSi
da
pirveli monatreba universitetis _ "rodis
mova seqtemberi". da ai isic _ meore kursi,
isev aRmaSeneblis 40 nomeri, Semdegi sadguri
8
marjaniSvili _ da guli gamalebiT cems, isev
Cemi bavSvebi, leqtorebi, dacva da, ra Tqma
unda, Cveni biblioTeka, sadac yovelTvis ismis
Cemi "tuki-tuki." axali leqtorebi da ulevi
kiTxvebi Cvens dekanatSi, romelsac yovelTvis
aqvs pasuxi, yvela kiTxvaze.
meore kursi ufro male damTavrda vidre
pirveli, ratomRac dedamiwam ufro swrafad
daiwyo brunva, isev ardadegebi, romlebic aRar
mixaria ise, rogorc wina, isev seqtemberi da
ukve mesame kursi, rusTavelis 19, Teatraluris
pirveli korpusi.
daiwyo muzeumebi, gamofenebi, qarTuli
xeloneba, da win kidev erTi dauviwyari weli
mrCeba...
miyvarxar Teatraluro!
Tamar siWinava
mesame kursis studenti
# 5 (88) 21 oqtomberi 2014 weli
liriuli esei
dumilis da mSvenieri sikvdilis gageba meterlinkTan
(`aglaven da selizet~ da `ganZi TvinierTas~ mixedviT)
laparakis swavlas ori weli unda,
dumilis swavlas – ormocdaaTi.
e. heminguei
icnobs Tu ara dumils yoveli Cvengani?
ra Tqma unda, pirveli sityvis Tqmamde _ jer
aumetyvelebeli bavSvis bunebriv dumilze ar
vsvam kiTxvas, aramed zrdasrul adamianSi ukve
arsebul, magram xelmeored `gacnobil~ dumils
vgulisxmob, romelsac SeiZleba drodadro
vubrundebodeT, axlidan vbadebdeT CvenSi.
me ar SemiZlia argumentireba da arc
mecnieruli dasabuTeba imisa, rom enis adgmamde,
bavSvis dumilSi mTeli misi cxovrebis gza da
fiqri srulad SeiZleba arsebobdes da rCebodes
mxolod ganxorcieleba am gzebisa, mis zrdasTan
erTad, Tumca ase vfiqrob. gamodis, gardauvali
bedisweris Temasac calsaxad vexebi da vambob,
rom is windawin `dawerilia~. vis SeuZlia am
daucveli dumilis amocnoba da CaRrmaveba
fiqrSi, roca zrda nel-nela mxolod gvaSorebs
da SeiZleba sapirispiro mimarTulebiTac ki
gvgzavnis Cvenive dadumebuli bediswerisgan?
albaT aravis. Cveni sicocxle, dumilidan
dumilamde,
dabadebidan
sikvdilamde
monakveTSi metyvelebs Cvenive dumilSi
arsebul sabediswero adamianze.
Tuki mkiTxavdnen, komunikaciis romel formas
avirCevdi _ metyvelebasa da weras Soris, me
meores virCevdi. radgan vfiqrob,
zogjer,
simarTles xmiT ver amoiReb gulidan. maxsendeba,
SesaZloa pirveli realizebuli dumili eqvsi
wlis asakSi, romelic leqsad amovida furcelze, da es iyo cxra aprilisadmi miZRvnili
leqsi. cxra aprili iyo movlena, romelmac
pirvelad yvelaze mZafrad Camagdebina ena1 da
`munjad~, leqsad amametyvela. ase viswavle
maSin dumilTan urTierToba da, albaT, am gziT
movutane Cem suls simSvide. wuxils CamoSorebis
saSualeba miveci da aRmovaCine Tavisuflebisa
Tu gaTavisuflebis erT-erTi gza, romelic
Turme swored dumilze gadioda.
leqsis (an sxva raimes) arweris momentSic,
xan iseTi mdumare vyofilvar, rom mxolod
sakuTari TavisTvis mismenia. aseTi mdumareba
Semawuxebeli ar aris da arc arafris weras
mTxovs. mxolod smenas, sakuTari xmis smenas
iTxovs da mec vusmen, Tuki marto var.
`is, vinc simartoves marTmevs, maclis
saidumlos, mikargavs idumal saunjes, romlis
1
`... Caigdo ena,~ _ am gamoTqmas viReb meterlinkisgan
_ r. x.
fasic me vRirvar TviTon, _ vufasurdebi~, _
es sityvebi Cemi ubis wignakSi adre Cawerili
teqstis nawilia da raki Tematurad imave sakiTxs
vexebi, am Zvel Canawers davixmar. ubralod,
davamateb (`gaufasurebas~ negatiuri aRqma
rom ar mieces), rom me, im meore adamianisTvis,
urTierTobiT vxdebi Rirebuli, rogorc
is CemTvis da amdenad, Cemi Rirebuleba _
urTierTobis xarjze SeZenili, axali da sul sxva
Rirebulebaa. adamianebis garda `urTierToba~
ki Cven yvelas (arseboben gamonaklisebic) gvaqvs
RmerTTanac (es albaT ufro mfarvelobas, mis
kalTis qveS yofnas hgavs, roca erTobas grZnob
_ erTi RmerTis erTobasac da masTan erTobasac,
raki qmnili xar misi, rogorc adamiani).
bolos da bolos ra amyofebs RvTiurs CvenSi,
Tu ara dumili? xatebi, sanTlebi, jvrebi,
nivTebi duman da Senc, maT winaSe, rodesac
yvelaze mkafiod Cagesmis raRac xma. Senive
xmaa Tu RmerTis, es mainc dumilis xmaa da sxva
arafris. SeiZleba galxinos, an gatiros an
saerTodac `gagebutos~, _ araferi giTxras da
swored am dros mixvde, rom Sors xar sakuTari
Tavisgan, rom sadRac dakargulxar da rom
gWirdeba xmieri dumilis gasaRebi Seni Tavissave
karSi isev Sesasvlelad.
aseTi
mdumare
gasaRebi
aRmoCndeba
meterlinkis piesaSi aglaveni selizetisTvis.
Camodis, rogorc dumili ors Soris da
amSvenierebs col-qmris siyvaruls. `Sen rom ar
Camosuliyavi, Cems cxovrebaSi me arc bednieri
viqnebodi da arc ubeduri, saerTod araferi
viqnebodi,~ _ eubneba mas selizet. ucnauria,
magram faqtia, rom wyvils mesame adamiani
sWirdeba imisTvis, rom namdvil wyvilad
Sedges.
ratom aRmoCndeba maincdamainc aglaveni
meleandrisa
da
selizetis
WeSmariti
siyvarulis sarke? maTi Tvalebis amxeli da
simarTlis gammxeli?
iqneb imitom, rom man adre didi ubedureba
gadaitana da Semzaravi dumilis fesvebs miagno?
is xom qalia, romelic arc sityvebSi, arc
TvalebSi ar eZebs simarTles, aramed dumilSi.
mSvidad mZinares SeuZlia mxolod Tavisi
myofobiT auxilos selizets Tvali da Tavis
mxriv, meleandrs, axlidan aRmoaCeninos colis
mSveniereba da siyvaruli. is atarebs TiTqos
erTgvar gamowrTobil dumils, romelSic
WeSmaritad mSvenieri da sabediswero imaleba.
piesaSi selizetis gasaRebs, romelsac
 10. gv.
9
# 5 (88) 21 oqtomberi 2014 weli
9 gv.

aglaveni wyalSi agdebs, funqcia ekargeba,
veRarafers cvlis, radgan Tavad aglaveni xdeba
es `gasaRebi~, Tanac imdenad Zvirfasi, rom
misi wasvla/`gadagdeba~ ar SeiZleba. radgan
amiT col-qmars Soris yvelaferi mxolod
damTavrdeba, araTu ganaxldeba. siyvarulis
dasrulebas ki selizeti umal sicocxlis
dasrulebas amjobinebs. mas xom bednieri
da mSvenieri sikvdili unda _ daWerili
mwvane frinveli, romelSic sakuTar Tavs
xedavs, dRiTidRe gazrdils, mSveniers da
safrTxilos. selizeti piesis bolos kvdeba
rogorc zedmeti, meleandrsa da aglavens
Soris arasasurvel mesamed moqceuli... magram,
ara, _ sinamdvileSi, siyvarulis da mSvenieris
adgili meleandrsa da aglavens Soris ki
ara, selizetis mwvane frinvelSia (romlis
`daWerac~ sikvdilis tolfasia), anu sikvdilSi.
es ukve sabediswerocaa, raki piesis mixedviT
warmoudgenelia siyvarulisa da mSvenieris
SenarCuneba mudmivad. da rom isini mxolod
gvewvevian xolme (mwvane frinveliviT) da Semdeg
isev qrebian.
vinc ar icnobs dumils da ver wvdeba mSvenieri
sikvdilis
idumalebas,
vfiqrob,
acdeba
WeSmarits. xelSi ver moigdebs simarTles,
romelic zedapirze ki ara, siRrmeSia. da ra
SeiZleba iq iyos imaze ufro Rrma da ufro
mZafri, Tu ara isev sikvdili? ubralod,
arsebobs iseTi sikvdili, romelic Tavad
gpoulobs da meore, _ romelsac Sen TviTon
poulob. selizeti jer poulobs mas da mere
kvdeba. ar uSinis, piriqiT, _ Tvals usworebs,
uSterebs, uCumdeba, dumdeba da eSveba misken
(ucabedi sikvdili am piesaSi ar Cans).
Tvalis arideba an SiSi da gaqceva sikvdilisgan me simxdaled da uazrobad mimaCnia.
da Tuki araferia masze ufro maradiuli da
siyvaruliT gamSvenierebuli, albaT, yvelas
gvmarTebs mSvidad Sexvedris gambedaoba.
rusudan (rusa) xvedeliZe
magistratura, I kursi
`ioli fulidan~ `jayomde~ `ramiSvilebis~ gavliT
Tbilisis saerTaSoriso Teatraluri
festivalis qarTuli speqtaklebis programis
farglebSi ara erTi axali warmodgena vixileT,
maT Soris, regionebidan.
Telavis Teatri xSirad marTavs gastrolebs
dedaqalaqSi (da ara mxolod, gasul zafxulSi
Teatrs sagastrolo turne hqonda saqarTvelos
regionebSi). Teatris xelmZRvaneloba cdilobs,
yoveli axali namuSevari farTo sazogadoebas
gaacnos. Tealavis Teatris winaSe bevri
problema dgas, am problemebis mcire nawili
nini CakvetaZis rei kunis komediis „ioli fuli“
warmodgenisas naTlad gamovlinda. marTlia,
speqtaklSi monawile msaxiobebi mTlianobaSi
ar warmoadgenen Telavis Teatrs, magram
saerTaSoriso Teatralur festivalze Teatri
swored bolo namuSevriT warsdga maT winaSec,
visac TiTqmis araferi smenia Telavis Teatris
Sesaxeb da mxolod am speqtakliT eqmneba
warmodgena dasze. ver vityvi, rom uZvelesi da
erT-erTi mniSvnelovani Teatri saukeTesod
warsdga ucxoeli da qarTveli mayureblis
winaSe, magram sxva regionuli Teatrebisgan
gansxvavebiT, Telavis Teatri yovelTvis
monawileobs „Georgian Showcase“-Si, Tundac
imitom, rom dafiqsirdes, dasma Seicvalos
saTamaSo
sivrce,
Sexvdes
gansxvavebul
mayurebels da Seafason, Sefasebisas ki (saukeTeso SemTxvevaSi) gamoTqmuli mosazrebebi
gaiazron, rac mxolod maTi profesiuli zrdis
motivaciiT aris ganpirobebuli.
10
samwuxarod, speqtaklma „ioli fuli“ dabali
mxatvruli done da samsaxiobo ostatoba
aCvena. speqtaklSi gamovlinda samsaxiobo
ansamblurobis, msaxiobis ostatobisa da
profesionalizmis deficiti. vfiqrob, am etapze
Teatrs SemoqmedebiTi eqsperimentebisTvis
ar unda ecalos da sarepertuaro politika
mxolod klasikur dramaturgiasa da maRali
klasis reJisorebze unda iyos orientirebuli,
raTa daixvewos, amaRldes da ganviTardes dasis
SemoqmedebiTi done. speqtaklSi mxolod
Svidi msaxiobi monawileobda da maTgan mxolod
orze Tu SegviZlia visaubroT profesiulad,
vinaidan msaxiobebis Sesrulebam, samwuxarod,
moyvarulTa Teatris dasis done gamoavlina,
rac, Sesabamisad, ver akmayofilebs profesiul
dones. klasikur dramaturgiasa da maRali
klasis reJisorebze orientireba ki, pirvel
rigSi,
finansebTan
aris
dakavSirebuli,
romlis saxsrebic Telavis Teatrs (ise rogorc
sxva regionul Teatrebs) ar gaaCnia. Znelia,
Teatrs mosTxovo maRali SemoqmedebiTi done,
roca elementaruli problemebis gadaWrac
ki
sirTuleebTan
aris
dakavSirebuli.
msaxiobTa
SesrulebaSi
didi
doziT
vxvdebodiT ilustratiulobas, primitiul
gamomsaxvelobiT xerxebsa da saSualebebs,
artistuli ostatobisa da gamocdilebis ar
flobas. yvela problemamac swored komediaSi,
Sesasruleblad urTules JanrSi, iCina Tavi.
nini CakvetaZis speqtakli ar gamoirCeva cnobili
 11. gv.
# 5 (88) 21 oqtomberi 2014 weli
10 gv

piesis
gansakuTrebuli
da
originaluri
gadawyvetiT. samwuxarod, komikuri epizodebi
xelovnurad gaTamaSebisa da Sesrulebis gamo
im efeqts ver axdens, rasac bulvaruli tipis
komediis warmodgenisas. vfiqrob, Telavis
Teatrs (kaxeTis regionSi erTaderT profesiul
dramatul Teatrs da saqarTveloSi yvelaze
didi istoriis mqone dass) saxelmwifosgan
seriozuli mxardaWeris garda, sazogadoebis
Tanadgomac sWirdeba, rac gulisxmobs Tundac
ufaso treining kursebisa da master klasebis
Catarebas msaxiobebisaTvis.
rusTavelis
Teatris
did
scenaze
ki
saqarTvelos
erovnuli
baletis
_
„suxiSvilebis“ axali proeqti „ramiSvilebi“,
romelsac avtorebi modern-balets uwodeben,
specialurad Tbilisis saerTaSoriso Teatraluri festivalis programaSi warmoadgines.
ormocdaaTamde ucxoeli kritikosisa da
saerTaSoriso festivalebis warmomadgenlebis
garda, „ramiSvilebis“ warmodgenis daniSvniT
qarTvelma
mayurebelmac
ixeira,
radgan
dainteresebul da guldawyvetil mayurebels
kidev erTxel mieca „suxiSvilebis“ axali
eqsperimentis xilvis Sansi.
„ramiSvilebi“
udavod
gansxvavebuli
da
originaluri
warmodgenaa
qarTuli
nacionaluri baletis repertuarSi, romelic
kidev ufro afarTovebs am dasis SesaZleblobebs da areals araverbalur samyaroSi.
warmodgena ramdenime sacekvao nomrisgan
Sedgeba, Tumca maT Soris siuJeturi logikuri
ganviTarebis xazi ar Cans, Tu ar CavTvliT sam
Tavgadaparsul wiTel kostiumSi mocekvave
qals, romelTa motivebi mTel warmodgenas,
rogorc refreni, bolomde gasdevs.
„ramiSvilebi“ is warmodgenaa, sadac avtorebma
_ iliko da nino suxiSvilebma kargad aiTvises
msoflio Tanamedrove cekvis, moZraobisa
da fizikuri Teatris mxatvruli miRwevebi
da am gamocdilebaze dayrdnobiT Seqmnes
Tanamedrove cekvisa da qarTuli tradiciuli
xalxuri cekvis mdidari gamocdilebis sinTezi.
uyureb evropul modern balets, magram
zustad xvdebi qarTul suls da temperaments,
qoreografebi uxvad iyeneben qarTuli xalxuri
cekvis mraval pasaJs, ise rom arc qarTuli
cekvis individualuroba ikargeba da arc evropuli gamocdileba araverbalur samyaroSi,
romelsac mTeli meoce saukunis ganmavlobaSi
hqonda adgili, rogorc swrafad ganviTarebad
mimdinareobas saSemsruleblo xelovnebaSi.
originaluri kostiumebi (gaCnda axali ferebi
da kostiumebi ufro modernizebuli gaxda),
cocxali musika (bendi qarTuli sakravebis
TanxlebiT), mxatvruli ganaTeba da maRali
donis Semsruleblebi is faqtorebia, romlebic
„ramiSvilebis“ warmatebas ganapirobebs.
„ramiSvilebi“
mistikasTan
naziarebi
mocekvaveebis warmodgenaa, romelic scenaze,
sxva samyaroSi iqmneba, masTan siSore kidev ufro
gizidavs da gipyrobs. sami, wiTel kostiumSi
originalurad gamowyobili mocekvave ki
grZneul personaJebs hgavs, romlebic grigol
robaqiZis gmir qalebs mogagonebT Tavisi
siRrmiT, SeuvalobiT, daumorCileblobiT da
mimzidvelobiT.
iliko da nino suxiSvilebis avtorobiT
mayureblis
samsjavroze
gamotanili
bolo
namuSevari
sqesobriv
balanssac
mizanmimarTulad icavs. Tu klasikur baletSi
wamyvani Zala qali iyo, xolo Wabukianma es
tradicia mamakacs „gadaabara“, „ramiSvilebSi“
ki genderuli balansi zedmiwevniT daculia,
Tumca rogorc realur yofasa da cxovrebaSi,
qali mainc rCeba mamoZravebel, impulsur
pozitiur Zalad. am warmodgenaSic ideurad
qali mainc sasicocxlod mamoZravebeli Zalaa.
„ramiSvilebi“ erTi SexedviT TiTqos gaurbis
folklorul da viwro erovnul motivebs, magram
didi gamocdilebis modernulobis miuxedavad,
is mainc ar midis Sors qarTuli, erovnuli
motivebisgan da sabolood mainc am madliani
qveynis Semoqmedebad rCeba. „ramiSvilebi“
TiTqos
gvaxsenebs
Cvens
erTdroulad
evropul da aziur sawyisebs, rom saqarTvelo
rogorc kulturuli movlena, didi gamtaris
funqciis matarebelia, romelic am funqciis
Sedegad sxvaTa gamocdilebis paralelurad
sakuTar, originalur da gamorCeul produqts
(Semoqmedebas) qmnis. „ramiSvilebi“ am procesis
erT-erTi saukeTeso nimuSia.
wlevandel Georgian Showcase-s premieriT
Sexvda
cxinvalis
Teatric,
romelmac
mayurebels
mixeil
javaxiSvilis
„jayos
xiznebis“
mixedviT
goCa
kapanaZis
mier
dadgmuli speqtakli „jayo“ SemogvTavaza. goCa
kapanaZe yovelTvis gamoirCeoda klasikisadmi
gansxvavebuli midgomiT, is yovelTvis ereva
teqstSi da mocemul siuJetze dayrdnobiT
qmnis am nawarmoebis axal, xSirad gansxvavebuli
poziciiT, axal Teatralur versias, redaqcias.
gaxsovT albaT, mis speqtaklSi medea ar klavda
Svilebs, generali ki kankans cekvavda missave
speqtaklSi „guSindelni???“. amjeradac, reJisorma Cveul princips, rac literaturuli
pirvelwyarosadmi gansxvavebul interpretaciaSi vlindeba, ar uRalata da morigi
speqtakli „jayo“ SemogvTavaza, romelSic,
pirvelwyarosgan gansxvavebiT, margo finalSi
jayos yelSi danas gamousvams.
speqtaklis
dasaxeleba ukve TavisTavad gulisxmobs „jayos
xiznebis“ axal scenur redaqcias. Sesabamisad,
usafuZvlo iqneba braldeba reJisorisadmi,
ramdenad avno man mixeil javaxiSvils. am
 12. gv.
11
# 5 (88) 21 oqtomberi 2014 weli
11 gv.

mosazrebis safuZveli ukve aRar arsebobs,
radgan speqtaklis avtori Tavidanve gvamcnobs,
rom gvTavazobs gansxvavebul ambavs mixeil
javaxiSvilis „jayos xiznebis“ motivebze.
cnobili istoriis kapanaZiseuli redaqciis
finali bevr patriotuli suliskveTebiT
gaJRenTil mayurebels aRuZravs gulis mosafxan
vnebebs, gansakuTrebiT ufros Taobas, romelic
ufro meocnebea da arsebul viTarebas an ver
grZnobs, an ar unda Tvali gausworos axlandel
realobas. kapanaZis mier SemoTavazebuli
redaqcia ufro ocnebis WrilSi gansaxilveli
idealuri versiaa jayoebTan sabrZolvelad,
magram is iseve Sorsaa realobisgan, rogorc
ca da dedamiwa. kapanaZe speqtaklis finalSi
im logikur „realobas“ gvTavazobs, romelic
sabolood mainc ver gadaWrida problemas,
radgan jayos sikvdilis Semdeg misi memkvidre
Cndeba, romelic sarecelidan Tavs amoyofs da
cnobil frazas „egre vicis jayoma“ warmosTqvams.
Sesabamisad, jayos sikvdiliT (romelic margom
ganaxorciela) araferi icvleba, radgan jayoizmi
maradiuli da dauZleveli problemaa.
kidev erTi siaxle, romelic goCa kapanaZem
da cxinvalis Teatris dasma SemogvTavaza,
ori margoa (TinaTin kobalaZe da lela
maxniaSvili) axalgazrdobasa da siWarmageSi,
isini erTdroulad erTmaneTis alter egoebic
arian da mTxrobelebic, romlebic avtoris
teqsts acocxleben movlenebis mixedviT.
aseve, speqtaklis avtorebis mosazrebiT, axla
aqtualuri jayos xiznoba ki ar aris, aramed
Tavad jayo, rogorc negatiuri fenomeni,
romelic alegoriebiT im gare da Sinaur
mters xatavs, romelic arRvevs wonasworobas
da balanss bunebaSi. reJisorma, msaxiob
ramaz xomasuriZesTan erTad, jayos zogadi,
globaluri da masStaburi portreti Seqmna.
rac
Seexeba
uSualod
speqtaklis
teqnikur gadawyvetas, cxinvalis Teatris
sapremiero warmodgena javaxiSvilis „jayos
xiznebis“ adaptirebul versias warmoadgens.
adaptirebulia teqsti, mxatvroba, musikaluri
da qoreografiuli partitura. scenografiuli
TvalsazrisiT
is
originalurad
aris
gadawyvetili (mxatvari-konsultanti lomgul
murusiZe,
kostiumebis
mxatvari
qeTevan
ciciSvili) da kargad fuTavs ara mxolod
sivrces, aramed msaxiobebs. modernizebuli
garemo da kostiumebi, romlebic tradiciulis
ganviTarebul versias warmoadgens, ar kargavs
Zvel xazs da problemis maradiulobaze
miuTiTebs.
qoreografiul
CanarTebs
speqtaklSi ostaturad asruleben msaxiobebi,
magram maT calkeuli cekvis funqcia ufro aqvs
erTian speqtaklSi, vidre speqtaklis saerTo
gadawyvetis organul nawils warmoadgens.
qoreografiuli nomrebis (ZiriTadad osuri
calxuri cekvis motivebze) musikaluri
Tanxleba ki imdenad xmamaRla JRerda, rom man
ara mxolod mayurebeli daafrTxo da gaayrua,
aramed avi sulebic, romlebic rusTavelis
TeatrSi
budoben.
kompozitor
sandro
12
TediaSvilis musika ki folkloruli Temebis
axlebur da adaptirebul versias warmoadgens,
romelsac dabali JReradobis SemTxvevaSi,
albaT, ufro ukeT aRiqvamda mayurebeli.
goCa kapanaZis axal speqtaklSi gamoCnda
cxinvalis qarTuli Teatris axali Taoba,
romelic perspeqtivaSi imedis momcemia.
axalgazrda msaxiobebi speqtaklSi mTavar
rolebs asruleben, rac maTTvis rTuli
amocana gaxlavT. msaxiobebi _ ramaz xomasuriZe,
rezi
giorgobiani,
TinaTin
kobalaZe
SeZlebisdagvarad cdiloben am problemebis
gadaWras, Tumca maT ostatoba da gamocdileba
xels ar uwyobT, radgan, xSir SemTxvevaSi,
ar ismis teqsti (metyvelebisa da teqstis
warmoTqmis problema speqtaklSi namdvilad
SesamCnevia). ramaz xomasuriZis jayos Sarmi da
momxibvleloba namdvilad aqvs, is sulac ar
gaxlavT vizualurad iseTi, rogorsac sxva
dadgmebSi vxdebodiT, mas problemebi sulSi
aqvs, romelic jer damalulia, xolo Semdeg
aSkara da xiluli, swored misi Tavazianoba
warmodgenis dasawyisSi da Zalaufleba xiblavs
margos da ra gasamtyunia, rom is uars ambobs
ususur Teimurazze, romelsac arc unari
aqvs krizisidan Tavis daRwevis da arc neba.
axalgazrda msaxiobi sainteresod axerxebs jayos
xasiaTis etapobriv gamovlenasa da gasajaroebas,
romelic dasawyisSi macduri da mimzidvelia,
xolo finalSi is monstrad gadaiqceva. rTuli
Sinagani gardatexis procesi xdeba margo(eb)Sic,
maT Soris gansxvaveba ara mxolod asakSi, aramed
gamometyvelebasa da gamocdilebaSia. sqematuri
mxatvruli saxe warmoadgina speqtaklSi rezi
giorgobianma (Teimurazi), romelic ar icvleba,
msaxiobi erT tonSi, erTnairi gamomsaxvelobiTi
saSualebebiT
warmogvidgens
Teimurazis
_ rogorc inteleqtualuri sazogadoebis
ganzogadebul mxatvrul portrets. saintereso
mxatvrul saxeebs da tipaJebs qmnian speqtaklSi
mamuka pavliaSvili (ninika), neli salariZe
(dideda Tamari) da vaJa ciciloSvili (ivane).
cxinvalelTa „jayo“ sakamaTo speqtaklia,
romelic tradiciul CarCoebs da stereotipebs
arRvevs, goCa kapanaZem sapolemikod wamoswia
mniSvnelovani sakiTxebi, romlebic „iTxoven“
diskusias.
mgoni,
sadiskusiod
qarTuli
saTeatro kritikac mzad aris da Teatric.
cxinvalis Teatris „jayo“ is speqtaklia,
romelic swored am Teatris repertuarSi
unda yofiliyo. cxinvalis Teatrs dRemde ar
aqvs stacionari, sadac is xSirad warmoadgens
speqtaklebs. amitomac dasi bevrs mogzaurobs,
gansakuTrebiT konfliqtis regionSi, amitomac
es speqtakli mayurebelze (segments, romelsac
cxinvalis Teatri arsebul gausaZlis pirobebSi
pirnaTlad emsaxureba), imedia, gavlenas
moaxdens da brZolis Jins gauRviZebs. imedia,
Cveni xelisufleba TeimuraziviT ar moiqceva da
margo-saqarTvelos jayoizms xelSi ar Caugdebs
gasanadgureblad Tu ara, SesaCereblad mainc.
laSa CxartiSvili