The Young Person`s Guide to the Orchestra
Transcription
The Young Person`s Guide to the Orchestra
The Dallas Symphony Orchestra Presents: The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra October 21 & 22, 2015 Dear Teacher, The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra is probably Benjamin Britten’s most performed work, and with good reason. Commissioned in 1946 for a British film that introduces children to the orchestra, the piece is a masterful essay on orchestral tone color. It is cast in the form of a series of variations, based on a melody by the 17th century British composer Henry Purcell. Each variation features a different family of instruments in the orchestra, and the whole thing concludes with a rousing fugue. Almost seventy years later, it still inspires young and old alike to learn and listen more. Complimenting this seminal work will be selections from Mozart’s exciting Abduction from the Seraglio, and Mussorgsky’s imaginative and colorful Pictures at an Exhibition. The lessons, activities, and accompanying audio and power point CDs (the latter allows you to follow the musical score along with the music) are designed to be accessible to young people both at school and at home. In addition, the Dallas Symphony Orchestra now has Teaching Artists available to come to the classroom and guide students and teachers through these activities in a way that will make the overall Youth Concert experience a rich, stimulating, and memorable one. To schedule a visit by a DSO Teaching Artist, please call Jenny Fridge at 214-871-4006. I look forward to seeing both you and your students in the Fall! Musically Yours, VISIT THE DALLAS SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA’S EDUCATIONAL WEB SITE: www.DSOkids.com Activities for the The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra teacher’s guide were prepared by the Dallas Symphony Orchestra’s Curriculum Development Team: Linda Arbolino, Jane Aten, Linda Booth, Tony Driggers, Cheryl Goodwin, and Gloria Lett. This volume of the teacher’s guide was produced and edited by Dallas Symphony Orchestra Education Staff Members Jenny Fridge, Brittany Hewitt and Jamie Allen. Materials in this teacher’s guide can be photocopied for classroom use. If you have any questions about the concerts or material in this guide, please call Jenny Fridge at 214.871.4006. The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra Page 1 Table of Contents Concert Specific Information Repertoire & CD Track List Concert Guidelines for Teachers Who’s Who Meet the Composers p. 3 p. 4 p. 5 p. 7 Concert Activities 1. Orchestral Innovation 2. The Role of the Conductor 3. Pictures in Space (Art) and Time (Music) 4. “Promenade” and “Great Gate of Kiev” 5. Instrument Timbre 6. Families of Instruments Listening Map 7. Listen! What do you Hear? Extensions for the Music Specialist 1. “Promenade” and “Great Gate of Kiev” Grades 3-6 2. “Promenade” and “Great Gate of Kiev” Grades 4-6 3. Theme and Variations Listening Map p. 9 p. 12 p. 15 p. 16 p. 17 p. 18 p. 24 p. 25 p. 26 p. 28 Post-Concert Activity Student Review p. 30 Resources for Teachers p. 31 Concert Logistics 1. Arriving and Departing 2. Meyerson Area Map 3. About the Meyerson Symphony Center Symphony YES! Request Form Amazing Music DVDs Order Form Thanks! Page 2 p. 32 p. 33 p. 34 p. 35 p. 36 Back Cover The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra Repertoire & Youth Concert CD Track List 1. Janissary Military Marching Music 2. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Overture to The Abduction from the Seraglio 3. Modest Mussorgsky “Promenade” from Pictures at an Exhibition 4. Modest Mussorgsky “Tuileries” from Pictures at an Exhibition 5. Modest Mussorgsky “Bydlo” from Pictures at an Exhibition 6. Modest Mussorgsky “Ballet of the Chicks in their Shells” from Pictures at an Exhibition 7. Modest Mussorgsky “The Great Gate of Kiev” from Pictures at an Exhibition 8. Benjamin Britten “Theme” from The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra 9. Benjamin Britten “Variation A (The Flutes)” from The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra 10. Benjamin Britten “Variation B (The Oboes)” from The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra 11. Benjamin Britten “Variation C (The Clarinets)” from The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra 12. Benjamin Britten “Variation D (The Bassoons)” from The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra 13. Benjamin Britten “Variation E (The Violins)” from The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra 14. Benjamin Britten “Variation F (The Violas)” from The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra 15. Benjamin Britten “Variation G (The Cellos)” from The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra 16. Benjamin Britten “Variation H (The Double Basses)” from The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra 17. Benjamin Britten “Variation I (The Harp)” from The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra 18. Benjamin Britten “Variation J (The Horns)” from The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra 19. Benjamin Britten “Variation K (The Trumpets)” from The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra 20. Benjamin Britten “Variation L (The Trombones and Tuba)” from The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra 21. Benjamin Britten “Variation M (Percussion)” from The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra 22. Benjamin Britten “Fugue” from The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra Musical recordings under license from Naxos of America, Inc. www.Naxos.com(P) 2013 HNH International Ltd. All rights reserved. Unlawful duplication, broadcast or performance of this disc is prohibited by applicable law. The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra Page 3 Concert Guidelines for Teachers Before the Concert Please contact Mallory Coulter at least 30 days prior to your Youth Concert experience if you need to confirm or make changes to a reservation. Please prepare your students by using materials in this book or on the www.DSOkids.com website. Students should be briefed on concert etiquette in advance. Please contact Mallory Coulter at 214.871.4054 at least 30 days before the concert if your group includes any students or teachers with special needs, including wheelchairs, or if you are in need of infra-red headsets for the hearing impaired. The Day of the Concert Before leaving school, please allow time for students to visit the restroom. Learn your bus driver’s name and be sure you can recognize him/her. Plan to arrive at the Meyerson at least thirty minutes before concert time. Upon Arrival at the Meyerson If you arrive by bus, please DO NOT UNLOAD BUSES UNTIL YOU ARE GREETED BY A DSO STAFF MEMBER. Also, please be sure you and your driver have been given matching numbers by a DSO staff member. Check in with a volunteer in the main lobby; a volunteer will guide your group to your seating area. (Seating sections are assigned on the basis of group size). All students should be in their seats at least five minutes before the concert time. No food or drink, including chewing gum, is permitted in the concert hall. During the Concert The use of cameras and recorders is prohibited. Please turn off cellular phones and any other electronic devices. Students and teachers should remain in their seats for the entire concert. Restrooms are located on all levels and should be used for urgent needs only. If students must visit the restroom, please have an adult accompany them. Students not maintaining acceptable standards of behavior will be asked to leave, and may jeopardize their school’s future attendance at DSO events. After the Concert Please remain in your seats until your school is dismissed. Upon dismissal, listen carefully and follow instructions for departing the building. Please DO NOT call your bus drivers’ cell phones. We have an efficient protocol in place for calling buses back to the Meyerson, and preemptively calling your bus driver back will cause a delay in the dismissal process. Back at School Refer to this guide or www.DSOkids.com for follow-up activities. Student letters/artwork expressing reactions to the concert are appropriate. Mailing Address: Attn: Jenny Fridge, Youth Concerts Dallas Symphony Orchestra 2301 Flora St., Schlegel Administrative Suites Dallas, TX 75201 Fax Number: 214.871.4511 E-mail Address: j.fridge@dalsym.com Page 4 The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra Who’s Who Karina Canellakis Currently entering her second season as Assistant Conductor of the Dallas Symphony, Karina Canellakis has rapidly gained international recognition as one of the most dynamic and exciting young American conductors. She recently made her European conducting debut with the Chamber Orchestra of Europe at the Styriarte Festival in Graz, Austria, filling in for Nikolaus Harnoncourt. Earlier in the season, she also made headlines filling in last minute for Jaap Van Zweden in two subscription concerts with the Dallas Symphony, conducting Shostakovich’s 8th Symphony and Mozart K 449 with soloist Emanuel Ax, earning rave reviews. In the 2015/16 season, Ms. Canellakis makes her debuts with the Hong Kong Philharmonic, San Diego Symphony, Detroit Symphony, Cincinnati Chamber Orchestra and at the renowned Grand Tetons Music Festival in summer 2016. As the Assistant Conductor in Dallas, she conducts more than 30 concerts per season with the Dallas Symphony, including innovative programs on the ReMix Series, standard repertoire on the DSO on the GO series, Youth and Family concerts, and various other concerts geared towards specific audiences in the community. In 2015, she made her debuts with the Houston Symphony at Miller Outdoor Theatre, the North Carolina Symphony in two all-Russian programs at Booth Amphitheatre, the Grant Park Festival at Millennium Park in Chicago, Chautauqua Music Festival in New York, Music in the Mountains Festival in Durango, Colorado, as well as her Los Angeles debut as guest soloist/conductor with the Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra, which received glowing praise from the L.A. Times. Other engagements included the Colorado Symphony, Toledo Symphony, and the Orchestra of St. Luke's. In the summer of 2014, Ms. Canellakis was one of only two Conducting Fellows at the Boston Symphony’s Tanglewood Music Center. She made her Carnegie Hall conducting debut in Zankel Hall in 2013, conducting works of John Adams and Steven Mackey, and frequently appears as guest conductor of New York’s groundbreaking International Contemporary Ensemble (ICE). Ms. Canellakis is a recipient of a 2015 Solti Foundation U.S. Career Assistance Award. She was also the winner of the 2013 Taki Concordia Conducting Fellowship, founded by Marin Alsop. In 2014, she was the featured guest conductor for the annual commencement concert with the Juilliard Orchestra in Alice Tully Hall, Lincoln Center. She was a selected conductor in the 2013 Lucerne Festival master class with Bernard Haitink, and conducted the Pacific Music Festival Orchestra in Japan as well as the Tonhalle Orchestra in Switzerland as part of international master classes. Already known to many in the classical music world for her virtuoso violin playing, Ms. Canellakis was initially encouraged to pursue conducting by her mentor Sir Simon Rattle while she was playing regularly in the Berlin Philharmonic for two years as a member of their Orchester-Akademie. In addition to appearing frequently as soloist with various North American orchestras, she subsequently played regularly in the Chicago Symphony for over 3 years, and appeared on several occasions as Guest Concertmaster of the Bergen Philharmonic in Norway. She spent many summers performing at the Marlboro Music Festival, and her approach to conducting is firmly rooted in her detailed and dedicated experience as a chamber musician. She plays a 1782 Mantegazza violin on generous loan to her from a private patron. She holds a Bachelor’s degree in violin from the Curtis Institute of Music and a Master’s degree in orchestral conducting from The Juilliard School, where she was the recipient of the Charles Schiff Award for Excellence in Orchestral Conducting, the American Conductors Award, and the Bruno Walter Memorial Scholarship. In addition to Rattle and Zweden, her most prominent mentors are Alan Gilbert and Fabio Luisi. Karina Canellakis was born and raised in New York City. She speaks French, German and Italian, and is equally at home performing all genres of the repertoire. The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra Page 5 Who’s Who Charles Karanja Tenor Charles Karanja was born in Nairobi, Kenya and moved to the United States in October of 2000. He completed his Bachelor of Arts Degree with emphasis in Voice in December of 2013. His voice has been heralded for his ease of production and clear, ringing high notes. Some of his past performances include the role of Judge Danforth in Robert Ward's opera, The Crucible. He has also appeared as featured soloist with the Meadows Chorale at Southern Methodist University. Furthermore, he has made appearances as the tenor soloist in performances of Handel's Messiah last Christmas season. He was cast in the role of the Duke of Mantua in Verdi's Rigoletto in the spring of 2014 at SMU as part of the Opera Gala. In the 2014-2015 season, Charles was cast as Dandini as a part of the outreach program with the Dallas Opera in their production of The Billy Goats Gruff. This upcoming season he will be playing the role of Bastien in Mozart's Bastien & Bastienne as a part of the Dallas Opera's outreach program. Page 6 The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra Meet the Composers Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) Mozart was no doubt the greatest child star that ever lived. He was traveling all over Europe playing music by the time he was six. Because of his constant travels, Mozart eventually learned to speak fifteen different languages. He wrote his first sonata for the piano when he was four and composed his first opera when he was twelve! Mozart could compose anywhere - at meals (he loved liver dumplings and sauerkraut), while talking to friends, while playing pool and even while his wife was having a baby. He composed very quickly and wrote huge amounts of music. The Abduction from the Seraglio (or Die Entführung aus dem Serail, as it is known in German) is a special kind of opera known as Singspiel. Unlike traditional operas, Singspiels have a fair amount of talking in between the songs. It is also a comic opera, whose plot revolves around a hero and his assistant attempting to rescue a young woman who had been captured by a Turkish aristocrat. The work was premiered in 1782 in Vienna, with the 26-year-old composer conducting. During his lifetime, Mozart was very well-known but spent money faster than he could earn it. He was poor and in debt when he died of kidney failure at the age of 35, and was buried in an unmarked grave. Mozart is considered by some to be the greatest composer who ever lived. While most composers specialize in certain kinds of pieces, Mozart created masterful works for almost every category of music - vocal music, concertos, chamber music, symphonies, sonatas, and (of course) opera. Modest Mussorgsky (1839-1881) Modest Mussorgsky was one of the five Russian nationalist composers known as “The Russian Five." He was born to a well-to-do landowner and began taking piano lessons from his mother around the age of six. By the time he was nine, he was playing so well that he began performing for family and friends. In 1852, Mussorgsky entered the Cadet School in St. Petersburg. While at school, he showed an interest in history and German philosophy. He also sang in the school choir and wrote his first compositions for his friends to perform. In 1857, Mussorgsky left Cadet school to be a royal bodyguard. But his love of music continued, and he convinced the famous composer Mily Balakirev to give him composition lessons at the same time. In 1858 Mussorgsky decided to devote his life entirely to music. Unfortunately, his music did not earn him enough money to live on, so after a few years he accepted a job with the Russian government. During this time, he completed the historic opera, Boris Godunov, about a famous Russian Tsar (or ruler), which is now the most famous opera in the Russian language. It was probably in 1870 that Mussorgsky met artist and architect Viktor Hartmann. Both men were devoted to the cause of Russian art and quickly became friends. Sadly, Hartmann died unexpectedly in 1873, at the young age of 39. The sudden loss of this artist shook the Russian art world, and an exhibition of over 400 of Hartmann’s works was mounted in his honor. Mussorgsky quickly composed Pictures at an Exhibition to depict an imaginary tour of the exhibition. The original work was written for piano, but later composers, such as Maurice Ravel, arranged it for a full orchestra. This is the version that is best known and loved today. The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra Page 7 Meet the Composers Benjamin Britten (1913-1976) Benjamin Britten was born in Suffolk, England, the son of a dental surgeon and an amateur singer. He loved music and began to compose at the age of 5. He took lessons in piano, viola, and composition, eventually winning a composition scholarship to the Royal College of Music in London. After graduating, he was determined to make his living as a composer, and successfully supported himself by writing music for a variety of documentary films and plays. He moved to America in 1939, but after a few years he missed his homeland too much and in 1942, right as World War II was raging across Europe, he returned to England. He was such a talented musician, however, that the British government exempted him from military service, and allowed him to continue his work as a composer. In 1945, he wrote an opera called Peter Grimes, about a troubled man in a small British fishing village. It was such a great success that it catapulted Britten to international fame. Over the next 28 years, he wrote 14 more operas, and numerous orchestral, chamber, choral, and vocal works, establishing himself as one of the leading composers of the 20th century. The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra was originally commissioned in 1946 for an educational film called Instruments of the Orchestra, featuring the London Symphony Orchestra. Two years later, he launched the Aldeburgh Music Festival, which still attracts musicians and music lovers from all over the world every year. In the last year of his life, he became the first musician ever to be granted the title of "Lord" by the Queen of England. Page 8 The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra: Activity 1 Orchestral Innovation Teaching Objective Students will understand the impact that Janissary music had on the evolution of the orchestra. Vocabulary Percussion – musical instruments characterized by the striking, shaking, or scraping of the instrument to make the sound (Example: cymbals) Janissary Music – music played by Turkish and Polish army bands in the 18th and 19th centuries to inspire the soldiers during battle Innovation – the creation of a new method, idea, or product Materials/Resources Accompanying Youth Concert CD, Track 1 Green & orange colored pencils/crayons Instrument sheets (found on page 10 of this Guide) DSOkids.com Orchestra Seating Chart (found on page 11 of this Guide) Pre Assessment Ask the students to think about how change happens in the world. 1. How has something in this world changed during your lifetime? (Possible examples: telephones, computers, movies, music, etc.) 2. How might these changes have come about? Who may have come up with the idea? How did/will it impact the future? How did/will people react to the change? Teaching Sequence 1. Tell the students the definition of innovation, relating it back to the pre-assessment. 2. Briefly explain that music is divided into time periods. Mozart was a composer from the Classical era (17501820). The era following was the Romantic era (1820-1910). 3. (optional) Go to DSO kids’ website’s Orchestra Seating Chart to see the evolution of the orchestra. 4. Define Janissary music and play the Janissary music example provided. Ask the students to name some of the instruments and instrument families they hear and distribute copies of the Janissary and Abduction from the Seraglio instrument bank. Define percussion and give/ask for examples. Note that most of the Janissary instruments are percussive, but ask the students to point out the one that is not. 5. Distribute copies of the seating chart to students. Compare and Contrast Color the Janissary Instruments green on the orchestra seating chart. Color Mozart’s Abduction from the Seraglio instruments (except for the green Janissary instruments) orange where you see them on the orchestra seating chart. What do you notice about the green (Janissary) instruments? Are each of the Janissary instruments in all of the charts? Are all of the orange (Mozart’s) instruments in the newest orchestra? Which instruments are still blank? These instruments joined the orchestra just like the Janissary instruments, through people as innovative as Mozart. Culminating Activity Ask the students about Mozart’s innovation. Why do you think Mozart used these specific instruments for this piece (think about the story)? How do you think people responded to his innovation? Why would people like/dislike it? Extension If you were able to add any instrument into an orchestra, what instrument would it be and why? Write about it and then draw a picture of your new addition to the orchestra on your Romantic orchestra seating chart. Evaluation Did the students’ responses indicate an understanding of the innovations made by Mozart? TEKS Connections English Language Arts: 110.14b(4); 110.15b(2); 110.16b(2); 110.18b(2) Social Studies: 113.14b(1A,3A,3C,15,17B,17C); 113.16b(21); 113.18b(1,2,18) Art: 117.111[2(Expression C), Historical D)]; 117.114[2(Expression C), (Historical D)]; 117.117[2(Expression C), (Historical D)]; 117.202[3(Expression C)] Music: 117.112(1B, 5B, 6E); 117.115(1B, 6E-F); 117.118(1B, 5C-D, 6E-F)]; 117.208(5B-D) The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra Page 9 The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra: Activity 1 Orchestral Innovations Page 10 The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra: Activity 1 Orchestral Innovations The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra Page 11 The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra: Activity 2 The Role of the Conductor Teaching Objective Students will demonstrate an understanding of the role of the conductor in an orchestra. Materials/Resources A CD player (or computer) Document Projector (optional) Pencils (optional) Accompanying Youth Concert CD, Track 2 Vocabulary Conductor – the person who directs a group of musicians Baton – a stick used by a conductor to help direct the group Tempo – the speed of the music Meter – how beats are grouped in music Pre-Assessment Encourage a conversation regarding students’ familiarity with bands or orchestras (live or recorded performances). If the school has a band and/or orchestra, ask the students if anyone in the class plays an instrument in one or both of these groups. Use the following questions to help guide the conversation: Who leads a band or orchestra? How do the musicians know the tempo (or speed) of the music? How do the musicians know when to start or stop playing? How do the musicians know when to play fast or slow, loud or soft? Teaching Sequence 1. Tell the students that at the Dallas Symphony Orchestra Youth Concert, they will see a person standing in front of the orchestra directing the musicians. That person is the conductor. She communicates to the musicians when to begin and stop playing, when to play louder or softer, the tempo (or speed) of the music, and many other expressive details. Because she can’t talk during the music performance, she will be using her hands, facial expressions, and a baton (or conducting stick) to help convey these important details to a large group. 2. Have the students look at the 2, 3, and 4-beat conducting patterns on pages 13-14 (you may project the patterns on an overhead projector, or make copies for each individual student). Invite them to trace the patterns in the air with their right hand. They may use a pencil as a baton. These beat groupings reflect the meter of the music. 3. Play the first few minutes of Mozart’s overture to The Abduction from the Seraglio (track 2 on the accompanying Youth Concert CD), and ask the students to listen closely. Then play it again, and have them actually conduct along with the music. 4. Ask your students to identify where the music is piano (or soft), and where it is forte (or loud). This is indicated by the symbols p and f . When conducting, conductors generally make larger hand gestures for loud music and smaller hand gestures for quiet music. Have your students conduct along with the recording one more time with this in mind. Culminating Activity Make sure your students know the songs “My Country ‘Tis of Thee” and “Brother John,” found on page 14. Have the class practice conducting the 3-beat (“My Country ‘Tis of Thee”) and 4-beat (“Brother John”) patterns while singing the songs together as a class. Then invite interested students to come to the front of the room and conduct the rest of the group in one of these two songs. Encourage the conductor to experiment with beginning and stopping, making the song go faster or slower, louder or softer, or even more choppy (like a robot) or more smooth (like flowing water). Allow time for several students to try their hand at it, so that everyone can see what a difference a conductor can make. Evaluation Did student behaviors indicate a basic understanding of the role of the conductor in an orchestra? Extension If your students are interested in learning more about what a conductor does and how they do it, please encourage them to a write a letter to Maestra Canellakis, c/o the DSO Education Department, 2301 Flora Street, Suite 300, Dallas, TX 75201. TEKS Connections English/Language Arts: 110.14b(20B); 110.15b(18B); 110.16b(18B); 110.18b(17B) Music: 117.112(1C,2A,2C,3B,3C,3E); 117.115(1C,2A,2C,3B,3C,3F); 117.18(1C,2A,2C,3B,3C,3F); 117.208(1C,2A,3F) Page 12 The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra: Activity 2 The Role of the Conductor The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra Page 13 The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra: Activity 2 The Role of the Conductor Page 14 The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra: Activity 3 Pictures in Space (Art) and Time (Music) Teaching Objective Students will explore relationships between music and visual art. Materials/Resources Paper Crayons or markers Accompanying Youth Concert CD, Tracks 3-7 Vocabulary Promenade — a leisurely walk Tuileries – a formal garden next to the Louvre (a famous museum) in Paris (Mussorgsky’s piece suggests nursemaids and squabbling children) Bydlo – a Polish oxcart –rolling on enormous wheel Exhibition – public display of works of art or other items of interest Excerpt – a short portion of a music, writing, etc. Pre-Assessment Activity Ask students to think of examples of pictures that are described in music — movies, TV, videos, etc. Choose an example familiar to most of the class and discuss what characteristics in the music suggest the visual image. Teaching Sequence 1. Tell students one of the pieces they will hear the Dallas Symphony perform is Pictures at an Exhibition by Modest Mussorgsky. One of the composer’s best friends was the artist Viktor Hartmann. Hartmann died when he was only 39 years old, and Mussorgsky was heart broken. A mutual friend arranged a showing of Hartmann’s paintings and drawings. Pictures at an Exhibition begins with a promenade— music that describes walking through the exhibition. This walking theme is repeated four more times in the piece. Many of the actual works of art Mussorgsky described in his music have been lost, but we have the titles, which give an idea of what the pictures may have looked like. 2. Tell students they will listen to excerpts from some of the short sections of Pictures at an Exhibition, then draw or write brief descriptions of what they think the music might represent. Let the class hear and respond to each excerpt before moving to the next. 3. After each listening/drawing experience, let students share their responses. Discuss what they heard in the music (loud/soft, fast/slow, high/low, what instruments were played, etc.) that inspired what they drew or wrote. Then tell the class the name of the original painting and discuss how Mussorgsky used music to describe it. Culminating Activity Challenge students to imagine they are composers. Display a picture and ask them to describe how the music might sound if they wrote a piece to describe the art. Extension Activity Choose a piece of music familiar to the students. Let them listen and draw pictures the music suggests to them. Mount the pictures in an exhibit and invite other classes to view it as the music is played. Evaluation Did student responses demonstrate an awareness of how visual art can inspire music? TEKS Connections English/Language Arts: 110.14b(18,29-30); 110.15b(16,27-28); 110.16b(27-28); 110.18b(16,26-27) Music: 117.112(1A-C,6); 117.115(1A-C,6); 117.18(1A-C,6); 117.208(1A-C,5) The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra Page 15 The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra: Activity 4 “Promenade” and “Great Gate of Kiev” from Pictures at an Exhibition Teaching Objective Students will become familiar with a masterwork that will be heard at the upcoming youth concert. Materials/Resources Accompanying Youth Concert CD, Tracks 3 and 7 DSO Youth Concert Power Point DSOKids.com Note: For the Classroom Teacher People tend to like what they know best. Popular musicians know this the best and jockey to get their music into radio stations to be played. When new songs are introduced, they are presented many times so that the listening public is made aware of and begins to know the new piece quite quickly. By applying this concept to the music of the upcoming youth concert, children will begin to recognize and know this particular masterwork. Research shows that children learn to love that which is most familiar to them. This familiarity will grow as the children hear this particular work in many repetitions. This nondirected music listening is a perfect way to introduce children to musical masterworks. To that end, these activities are suggestions for including this particular masterwork into the academic classroom. Teaching Sequence 1. Use the music to signal the start and end of class. A. Have the music playing as the students enter the classroom. B. Use the music to accompany transitions within the classroom. C. Use the music to signal the end of class and to accompany the students as they leave the classroom. 2. Use the music to accompany a movement experience. A. As the students listen to the music, move around the classroom by marching or walking. B. As the students listen to the music, have them keep the beat. This may be as simple as patting the beat or playing “copy-cat” with body motions to the beat of the music. The students may copy the teacher, or a student leader. 3. Use the music to teach good listening skills/manners. Have a “listening time” within the lesson for everyone to stop and listen. Tell the students that this is a piece of music they will hear at the concert. Announce the name of the music, “Promenade” and say that the composer, Modest Mussorgsky, who wrote this music was describing a person strolling through the art exhibit viewing the paintings. Listen to a brief segment from the accompanying Youth Concert CD and/or view the appropriate slide from the accompanying Youth Concert Power Point. 4. On a repeated listening, ask students to name the piece of music and the composer. This time the teacher tells a little more about the composer. Information about the composer may be found on page 7 of this guide and also at DSOkids.com 5. Use the music as background while the students create a piece of art which represents the music of the “Promenade.” Teacher’s Note Follow any of these suggestions to incorporate “Great Gate of Kiev” in the students’ listening experience. Evaluation Can the students identify this masterwork as “Promenade” and “Great Gate of Kiev” from Pictures at an Exhibition by Modest Mussorgsky? TEKS Connections Music: 117.112(1A-B,3C,6A,6D); 117.115(1A-B,3C,6A,6D); 117.118(1A,3C,6A,6D); 117.208(1A,5A) Page 16 The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra: Activity 5 Instrument Timbre Learning Objective Students will learn to distinguish orchestral instruments by sight and sound. Vocabulary Timbre— quality of sound produced by a particular instrument or voice Tone—a sound of definite pitch and duration as distinct from noise Pitch—highness or lowness of a tone. Glockenspiel—a percussion instrument made of steel bars arranged like a keyboard and played with mallets Mallet—a drum stick with a large tip Materials/Resources www.dsokids.com Accompanying Youth Concert Power Point Pre-Assessment: Using the following strategies, determine the level of students’ familiarity with timbre. Select 4 students to stand before the class and say together the current day and date. Example: Today is Monday, October 15th. Have their classmates close their eyes while they listen to determine what makes the voices sound different or similar. Ask students to rearrange themselves until similar voice timbers are together. Encourage the students to determine what may have been the reasons for differences in timbre; tone color. Teaching Sequence Grades 3 and 4 1. Have the students go to www.dsokids.com. 2. Select the violin. Look at and describe the picture of the violin. Listen to the violin, with special attention to timbre or tone color. Listen as the violin plays “Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star.” Follow the same procedure with the clarinet, trumpet and glockenspiel, in that order. 3. Encourage discussion and sharing of what the students saw and heard. Teaching Sequence Grades 5 and 6, add the following: 4. Have the students go to www.dsokids.com. 5. Read the description of the violin. 6. Listen to the violin as it plays a melody with the orchestra. 7. Encourage discussion and sharing of what students learned from these experiences. Culminating Activity Divide the students into small groups equal in number. Ask the students to discuss among themselves, and prepare to share how the timbres differ. Why are instruments of different timbres included in the orchestra? Evaluation Are the students able to correctly identify a violin, clarinet, trumpet and glockenspiel by sight and timbre? Will they be able to identify the violin, clarinet, trumpet and glockenspiel in the Dallas Symphony Orchestra? Remind students to be prepared to locate the instruments in the orchestra during the concert they will attend at the Morton H. Meyerson Symphony Center. TEKS Connections Music: 117.112(1A-B); 117.115(1A-B); 117.118(1A-B); 117.208(1A-B) The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra Page 17 The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra: Activity 6 Families of Instruments Listening Maps Teaching Objectives Students will aurally identify families of instruments Vocabulary: Theme – the main melody of a piece of music Resources/Materials Accompanying Youth Concert Power Point Families of Instruments visuals found on pages 19-22 of this guide Listening map found on page 23 of this guide DSOkids.com Writing utensils Pre Assessment Have the students stand up and look at their shirts. Some are different colors, some are different fabrics, some have different sleeve lengths. Have the students group themselves into “families” of shirts. Assess if students are familiar with the 4 instrument families by displaying the families of instruments visuals on pages 19-22 of this guide. Teaching Sequence 1. With the pictures provided on the following pages as an aid,, discuss the instrument families. Ask students to give examples of the instruments in each family. Ask the students to describe and give examples of how these families of instruments produce sound. Record students answers on the board. 2. On DSOkids.com, play excerpts from several instruments from each family. After each hearing, challenge the student to identify which instrument is being played based on the aural characteristics of the sound. 3. After the instruments have been identified, ask students to classify the individual instruments into the correct instrument family. 4. Using the blank listening map as a visual reference (found on page 23) of this guide, ask the students to listen to the “Theme” slide of The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra found on the accompanying Youth Concert Power Point. 5. Explain that the theme is the main melody of the music. 6. Play the excerpt again. Help the students identify where the theme restatements by family begin in the slide. Ask the students to write down sound characteristics of each location on the listening map. i.e.: brassy sounds, sounds that are made by plucking, striking, scraping. After characteristics have been described on paper, have the students label the theme statements by the family of instruments that is performing. Culminating Activity Play the “Theme” slide on the accompanying Youth Concert Power Point again. On this final hearing, break the room up into five sections based on the layout of the listening map. Label each section of the room to lessen confusion while students are moving. When the section of the original theme begins, students should move to the theme and call out “Theme”. When the following theme presentations are played, students will move to those sections of the room calling out families of instruments performing those themes. Students will end back in the center for the original theme restatement. Evaluation Did the students’ listening maps accurately portray and understanding of the instruments of families? TEKS Connections English/Language Arts: 110.12(22); 110.15(20A); 110.16(20A); 110.18(19A) Music: 117.112(1A-B,6A,6C); 117.15(1A-B, 6A,6C,6F); 117.18(1A-B,6A,6C,6F);117.208(1A-B,1D,5A,5E) Page 18 The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra: Activity 6 Families of Instruments Listening Maps VIOLIN VIOLA BASS STRING FAMILY CELLO HARP The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra Page 19 The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra: Activity 6 Families of Instruments Listening Maps PICCOLO FLUTE WOODWIND FAMILY OBOE Page 20 CLARINET BASSOON The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra: Activity 6 Families of Instruments Listening Maps TRUMPET TROMBONE BRASS FAMILY HORN TUBA The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra Page 21 The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra: Activity 6 Families of Instruments Listening Maps PERCUSSION FAMILY CYMBALS SNARE TRIANGLE XYLOPHONE BASS DRUM TYMPANI Page 22 The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra: Activity 6 Families of Instruments Listening Maps Family 2:____________ Family 1:____________ ORIGINAL THEME Family 4:____________ The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra Family 3:____________ Page 23 The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra: Activity 7 Listen! What do you Hear? Teaching Objective Students will practice active directed listening and develop an understanding of theme and variations. Resources Accompanying Youth Concert CD, Tracks 8-22 Pre-Assessment Teacher note – consider reading this short explanation of The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra (taken from Wikipedia). If you choose not to read it aloud, you should be sure and familiarize yourself with it as it explains how the piece is put together. In the introduction, the theme is initially played by the entire orchestra, then by each major family of instruments of the orchestra: first the woodwinds, then the brass, then the strings, and finally by the percussion. Each variation then features a particular instrument in depth, in the same family order, and generally moving through each family from high to low. So, for example, the first variation features the piccolo and flutes; each member of the woodwind family then gets a variation, ending with the bassoon; and so on, through the strings, brass, and finally the percussion. After the whole orchestra has been effectively “taken to pieces” in this way, it is reassembled using an original fugue which starts with the piccolo, followed by all the woodwinds, strings, brass and percussion in turn. Once everyone has entered, the brass are re-introduced (with a strike on the tam tam) playing Purcell's original melody. Teaching Sequence 1. Tell students that at the upcoming youth concert they are planning to attend they will hear a piece of music written to introduce them to all the instruments of the orchestra. The piece of music is written in a form called theme and variations. First they will hear the whole orchestra (theme), then each of the instrument families (woodwinds, brass, strings and percussion), then each instrument individually (variations). In order to understand the concept of theme and variations, as you play the piece one track at a time, tell them the following story: 2. Track 8 Theme – In a large room where four families are gathered for a party, an important announcement is made. They are so amazed by the announcement that each family repeats the announcement one group at a time – first the Woodwind family, then the Brass family, followed by the String family and then the Percussion family. As they ‘speak’, each family’s unique sound, or timbre can be discerned. 3. Track 9-21 Variations A thru M – After each family has repeated the announcement, the members start to restate the announcement one at a time, but this time in their own words. Some say it more simply while others elaborate, using more flowery language as the others listen and consider what they think about it. (For the order in which each individual instrument comes in, consult the CD track list on page 3 of this Guide.) 4. Track 22 Fugue – After each individual has had a chance to speak, one individual decides to tell the others what he thinks about it. As soon as he is finished, another starts to give her opinion. One by one all the individuals chime in with an opinion. It turns out that they are all saying the exact same thing. The only difference is that they each say it in their own unique voice, or timbre. As each one chimes in, the sound in the room gets more and more chaotic. It is decided that maybe the announcement needs to be made again, this time slowly so that everyone can hear it over the activity. As the party concludes, the announcement can be heard loud and slow over the rest of the talking. Culminating Activity On a different day, either remind the students of the fictional story or read the explanation from the preassessment and listen to the entire piece without stopping. Have a discussion about the experience, asking the students which way they prefer to think about the piece and why. Explain to them that in this piece the ‘theme’ was the announcement in the story, and the variations were the different versions from the individual instruments as they repeated the announcement. Evaluation Did students practice active directed listening and develop an understanding of theme and variations. TEKS Connections Music: 117.112(1A-C,6A); 117.115(1A-C,6A); 117.118(1,6); 117.208(1A-D,5A) Page 24 The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra Extensions for the Music Specialist “Promenade and Great Gate of Kiev” from Pictures at an Exhibition Grades 3-6 Objective Students will derive, read, and perform the rhythm of Mussorgsky’s “Promenade.” Materials/Resources Accompanying Youth Concert CD, Track 3 Accompanying Youth Concert Power Point Rhythmic Score of “Promenade” from Pictures at an Exhibition (found on page 27 of this Guide) Vocabulary Derive – to “figure out” by using the logical extension of prior knowledge applied to a new learning situation Teaching Sequence 1. Students pat the beat as they listen to the opening 4 measures of “Promenade” whether from the accompanying Youth Concert CD or from the teacher playing it on a keyboard instrument. 2. As the students listen a second time, the teacher draws the appropriate number of beat blanks on the board, including bar lines. 3. The teacher points to the beat blanks as the student listen a third time. The teacher asks the students to derive the rhythm for the first 4 measures and writes it on the board above the beat blanks. 4. The teacher asks the students to read and perform the notated rhythm by clapping and saying rhythm duration syllables. What do the students notice? 5. Listen a fourth time and clap to discover that the first two measures are rhythmically repeated for measures 3 and 4. Culminating Activity The teacher shows the full Rhythmic Score found on page 27 of this guide. Students listen to the entire piece as they follow the notation of the rhythms Mussorgsky used. Have the students perform the rhythm by clapping and saying rhythm duration syllables as they read from the Rhythmic Score. Evaluation: Were the students able to derive, read, and perform the rhythm of Mussorgsky’s “Promenade?” The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra Page 25 Extensions for the Music Specialist “Promenade and Great Gate of Kiev” from Pictures at an Exhibition Grades 4-6 Objective Students will derive and notate the time signature(s) Mussorgsky used in his “Promenade” from Pictures at an Exhibition. Materials/Resources Accompanying Youth Concert CD, Tracks 3 and 7 Accompanying Youth Concert Power Point Rhythmic Score of “Promenade” from Pictures at an Exhibition (found on page 27 of this Guide)– to be projected on to the board Projector/ELMO device Piano score for “Promenade” if available Youtube examples: Alexander Ghindin- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SFYBN8XCjbA Piano Guys - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZZqJcdF_OKk Vocabulary Derive—to “figure out” by using the logical extension of prior knowledge applied to a new learning situation. Meter—the organizational grouping of beat according to naturally stressed and unstressed beats. Time Signature—The time signature is found at the beginning of the composition (and/or measure if there is changing meter present) and is notate with two numbers, one on top of the other. The top number denotes the number of beats in each measure. The bottom number denotes the note value that represents the beat. Teaching Sequence 1. After reading and performing the entire Rhythmic Score of “Promenade” from Pictures at an Exhibition (See first lesson on page 25 of this Guide), the students will derive the meter and discover that it changes from measure to measure. (Note: In the first half of the piece, the meter alternates between 5/4 and 6/4). 2. Review the term time signature as being the symbolic notation of the meter. Review the meaning of each part of the time signature. Visually derive and write in the time signature for each measure whenever there is a change. The teacher tells the students that to signify a person wandering through an art exhibit, Mussorgsky changed the meter almost every measure, as if the viewer were changing directions or going off to view an additional paintings close by. 3. Teacher tells the students that Pictures at an Exhibition was originally written for piano. If the piano score is available, have students listen and follow the melodic line to “Promenade” as performed by Alexander Ghindin. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SFYBN8XCjbA Culminating Activity Have students listen to “The Great Gate of Kiev” from Pictures at an Exhibition and compare its opening rhythm to that of the opening of “Promenade.” What do you hear? What similarities do you find? Evaluation Were students able to derive and notate the time signature(s) Mussorgsky used in his “Promenade” from Pictures at an Exhibition? Extension Activity Listen to an arrangement of the “Promenade” performed by the Piano Guys. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZZqJcdF_OKk TEKS Connections Music: 117.112(1C,2A,3E,5B,6B,6E); 117.115(1C,2A,5C,6C,6E); 117.118(1C,2A,3F,6C) Page 26 The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra Extensions for the Music Specialist “Promenade and Great Gate of Kiev” from Pictures at an Exhibition The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra Page 27 Extensions for the Music Specialist Theme and Variations Listening Map for The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra Objective Students will be able to determine and aurally identify individual instruments and plot their findings on a listening map. Resources Accompanying Youth Concert CD, Tracks 8-22 Listening Map found on page 29 of this Guide Instrument Cut Outs, found on pages 19-22 of this Guide Families of Instruments Visuals found on pages 19-22 of this Guide Teaching Sequence 1. Distribute listening map game boards and instrument cut outs to each students. While handing out the pieces, play The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra on tracks 8-22 of the accompanying Youth Concert CD. 2. Review the instrument families and how each family makes sound on the instrument. 3. Review that Theme and Variations form consists of a theme statement and subsequent variations on that theme. 4. Explain to the class, that the object of the game will be to identify each variation in the listening of The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra by the instrument that is performing the variation. 5. When each variation begins, the students will place the corresponding instrument (group of instruments) game piece on the listening map board. Evaluation Were the students able to aurally identify the families of instruments as well as the individual instruments performing on the recording? TEKS Connections Music: 117.112(1A-C,6A); 117.115(1A-C,6A); 117.118(1,6); 117.208(1A-D,5A) Page 28 The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra Extensions for the Music Specialist Theme and Variations Listening Map for The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra THEME AND VARIATIONS LISTENING MAP Variation B Variation F Variation A Variation H Variation G Theme Theme Variation C Variation E Variation I Theme Variation D Variation J Fugue Theme Variation K Variation M Theme Variation L Page 29 The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra Page 30 The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra Resources for Teachers Books Apel, Wili. Harvard Dictionary of Music. Harvard University Press, 1967. Ardley, Neil. A Young Person’s Guide to Music, 1995. Baines, Anthony. The Oxford Companion to Musical Instruments, 1992. Barber, Nicola. The World of Music. Silver Burdett Press, 1995. Blackwood, Alan. The Orchestra: An Introduction to the World of Classical Music. Milwood Press, 1993. Hays, Ann. Meet the Orchestra. Gulliver Books, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1991. Hoffer, Charles. Concise Introduction to Music Listening. Wadsworth Publishing Co., 1984. Hoffer, Charles. The Understanding of Music. Wadsworth Publishing Co., 1981. Kruckenberg, Sven. The Symphony Orchestra and its Instruments. Crescent Books, 1993. Krull, Kathleen. Lives of Musicians. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1993. Moss, Llyod. Zin! Zin! Zin! A Violin. Simon & Schuster, 1995. Nye, Robert & Bergethon, B. Basic Music. Prentice Hall, Inc. 1983. Van der Meer & Berkeley, Michael. The Music Pack. Alfred A. Knopf, Publisher, 1994. Video The Dallas Symphony Orchestra’s television series for children. Amazing Music, features Music Director Emeritus Andrew Litton as your guide to “Emotions in Music”, “Pictures in Music”, “Families of the Orchestra”, and “Jazz”. (See p. 47 for order form) Classroom Materials Sources for pictures of instruments, books, audio, and videotapes can be found at: DSO Symphony Store; call 214-871-4058 for information Friendship House; call 1-800-791-9876 for a free catalog Music Educator’s National Conference (MENC); call 1-800-828-0229 for a free catalog. Music in Motion; call 1-800-445-0649 for a free catalog. Online www.DSOkids.com The Dallas Symphony’s website for teachers and students www.playmusic.org A children’s website from the American Symphony Orchestra League www.nyphilkids.org The New York Philharmonic’s website for teachers and students www.artsalive.ca An education website sponsored by the National Arts Centre in Canada www.sfskids.org The San Francisco Symphony’s educational website for children www.youtube.com The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra Page 31 Arriving and Departing the Meyerson Symphony Center Buses Arrivals: buses unload in the front of the Meyerson Symphony Center on westbound Flora Street. DO NOT UNLOAD YOUR BUS UNTIL YOU ARE GREETED BY A DSO STAFF MEMBER. After students disembark, buses should proceed to their designated parking area. All bus drivers will be given directions on where to park. Please follow directions from Symphony personnel. Departures: Students are dismissed by school and directed to their buses. Please follow directions from Symphony personnel. Bus drivers: PLEASE DO NOT LEAVE YOUR BUSES DURING THE PERFORMANCE. Please contact Mallory Coulter at 214.871.4054 at least 30 days before the concert if your group includes any students or teachers with special needs, including wheelchairs, or if you are in need of infra-red headsets for the hearing impaired. Cars and Vans Schools coming by cars and vans should park in the Hall Arts Center Parking Garage, which is entered from Ross Avenue between Leonard and Pearl Streets. The parking fee for Youth Concert events is $6.00. Both cash and credit cards are accepted; please note that when using a credit card, there is a $1.00 service fee. When you arrive at the garage, take a ticket and proceed to levels 4 through 7. The Hall Arts Center Garage has an overhead clearance of 7 feet. On level 3 of the parking garage, there is a walk-through into the lower level of the Symphony Center. After parking, take the Symphony Center elevators to the Lower Lobby. Assemble your group in the Lower Lobby. A volunteer will guide you to the Main Lobby. Please do not come upstairs until your entire group has assembled. An elevator is available for the physically challenged. A note to schools arriving in carpools: Please pr ovide all of your dr iver s with a map and clear instructions on where to park (Hall Arts Center Parking Garage). Following identical routes is recommended so that your group arrives at the Meyerson at approximately the same time. Be sure all drivers and chaperones know to meet in the Lower Lobby. Please do not come upstairs until your entire group has assembled. Bus Directions to the Meyerson Symphony Center From Southbound I-35E Stemmons, east on Woodall Rodgers Freeway (exit marked “to Houston, I-45 and US-75”), exit at Griffin Street. Take Griffin Street to Ross and turn left. Take Ross to Routh Street and turn left. Take Routh to Flora Street, turn left and pull up in front of the Meyerson to unload. From Northbound I-35 Stemmons, east on Woodall Rodgers Freeway (exit marked “to Sherman I-45 and US-75”), exit at Griffin Street. Take Griffin Street to Ross and turn left. Take Ross to Routh Street and turn left. Take Routh to Flora Street, turn left and pull up in front of the Meyerson to unload. From Central (US-75), I-30 or I-45, west on Woodall Rodgers (366), take the Pearl Street exit and stay in the far left lane. U-turn onto Woodall Rodgers Access Road going east. Turn right on Routh, turn right on Flora and pull up in front of the Meyerson to unload. From downtown or East Dallas, north on Pearl Street, turn right onto Ross Avenue. Then turn left on Routh, and left on Flora. Pull up in front of the Meyerson to unload. From the Dallas North Tollway, south on the Tollway, after the main toll plaza, stay in the left lane and take the Hines Blvd. exit on the left towards downtown. Continue to follow signs to downtown, Pearl Street and the Arts District. Turn slightly left to access Pearl Street, then stay on Pearl to Ross Ave. Turn left on Ross to Routh. Turn left on Routh, turn left on Flora and pull up in front of the Meyerson to unload. Cars: Access the Hall Arts Center Garage from Ross Avenue, near the corner of Ross and Crockett. Page 32 The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra Meyerson Area Map The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra Page 33 About the Morton H. Meyerson Center One of the world’s greatest concert halls, the Meyerson Symphony Center was made possible through the efforts of the citizens of Dallas. Over ten years were spent in the planning and construction of the Meyerson, which opened on September 6, 1989. World-renowned architect and major arts supporter I.M. Pei was chosen to design the building, working closely with acoustician Russell Johnson. Pei’s design combines basic geometric shapes, with a rectangle (the concert hall) set at an angle within a square (the outer walls). Segments of circles also enclose the building. In the concert hall, every detail was designed to make the sound or acoustics as perfect as possible for orchestral music. For example, the heating and air conditioning system is located in a different building so that no vibrations from the machinery can be felt in the concert hall. Acoustical features include: Double sets of doors at all entrances Terrazzo and concrete floors Mohair fabric on the seats Walls covered with African cherrywood Sound-absorbing curtains which can be drawn over the walls A reverberation chamber with 72 acoustical doors used to “tune” the hall The canopy over the stage, which can be raised and lowered to enhance the sound Fun Facts about the Meyerson! The Meyerson Symphony Center has: Page 34 2,056 seats 30,000 sq. ft. of Italian travertine marble 22,000 limestone blocks from Indiana 35,130 cubic yards of concrete 918 panels of African cherrywood around the concert hall 216 panels of American cherrywood around the stage 62 acoustical curtains 4 canopies with a combined weight of 42 tons 72 concrete acoustical doors, each weighing up to 2.5 tons 50 bathrooms An 85 foot high ceiling in the concert hall A 40 foot hollow area under the stage to increase resonance An organ with 4 keyboards, 61 keys, 32 pedals, 84 ranks, 65 stops and 4,535 pipes The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra Symphony Y ES! Request Form Symphony Y ES! is a perfect way to prepare your students for or follow up from a Youth Concert. Each ensemble will come directly to your school, introduce their instruments to the class, perform an engaging variety of repertoire, and interact directly with students. Please fill out the following information to be considered for a Symphony Y ES! booking. You will be contacted by the DSO Education Coordinator after reviewing your information. After scheduling the visit, you will be faxed or mailed a Symphony Y ES! School Agreement Form. This form must be filled out completely and signed by the participating teacher and school principal. Failure to return the Symphony Y ES! School Agreement Form will result in a cancellation. Fax, mail or e-mail the completed and signed agreement form with full payment to the information listed below. All teachers who schedule a Symphony Y ES! visit will receive one Music Fun Facts booklet to prepare their students before their scheduled visit. Copies of the book may be made for classroom use. Today’s Date: __________ School Name: _____________________ ________________ ___________ School Phone: ________________________________ School Fax: __________________ _________ Address: ____________________________________ City, State, Zip: ________________ _________ Contact Teacher Name: _________________________ Contact Teacher Phone: ______________ ______ Contact Teacher E-mail Address: ______________________________________________________ __ Classroom Grade Levels (PreK-6): __________________ Please indicate your first and second choices of ensemble. Each ensemble costs $350: _____Brass Quintet (grades 3-6, two performances per visit) _____Percussion (grades 3 and 4, two performances per visit) _____String Duo (grades PreK-3, two performances per visit) _____String Trio (grades K-3, two or three performances per visit) Enhance your Symphony YES! classroom experience by scheduling a DSO Teaching Artist to come to your school ahead of the performance to teach materials from Music Fun Facts! _____String Quintet (grades 4 and 5, two performances per visit) _____Woodwind Quintet (grades 2-4, two performances per visit) The ensembles usually perform on Friday mornings. Please indicated your first and second choices for a performance month: 1. ______________________ Has a Symphony Y ES! ensemble visited 2. ______________________ your school in the past school year? ________ Comments: Be sure to make a copy of this completed form for your records. This performance is NOT BOOKED until you receive and return the Symphony Y ES! School Agreement Form with FULL PAYMENT. You will be e-mailed a copy of this request. Questions? Contact Jenny Fridge at 214.871.4006 or email: j.fridge@dalsym.com. The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra Page 35 Amazing Music DVDs The Dallas Symphony Orchestra’s A mazing Music concerts are the perfect introduction to the orchestra, featuring fast-paced explorations led by Music Director Emeritus Andrew Litton. Litton, who was inspired to become a conductor by Leonard Bernstein’s Young People’s Concerts, is a strong advocate for music education as well as a charming host for the concerts. Designed to be educational as well as entertaining, A mazing Music programs are a natural for the classroom, especially in the light of current research that validates music as an effective teaching tool. Therefore, the Dallas Symphony Orchestra has developed Classroom Editions of A mazing Music for the educational market, supplementing a special time-coded version of each video with a booklet containing lesson plans developed by educators. The activities support in-school use of the programs with curriculum that integrates music with other classroom subjects. The Dallas Symphony Orchestra’s A mazing Music programs have been broadcast on A&E and PBS. Order Form Name Address City State Telephone (daytime) Zip (evening) Please send me the following “Classroom Editions” Volume 1 Volume 2 Volume 3 Volume 4 Number of DVDs Emotions in Music Pictures in Music Families of the Orchestra Jazz Total number of Classroom Editions x $40.00= Texas residents add 8.25% sales tax x .0825 (Tax exempt? Please include a copy of your tax exempt certificate) Shipping: 1-3 Classroom Editions 4+ Classroom Editions ` + $6.50= + $8.50= Total: $ □Enclosed is a check payable to Dallas Symphony Orchestra -Or□Mastercard/Visa Card Number: Expiration Date: □Discover □American Express Signature: Mail form to: Dallas Symphony Orchestra c/o Jenny Fridge, 2301 Flora St., Suite 300, Dallas, TX 75201 or Fax to: 214.871.4511 (Attn: Jenny Fridge) Page 36 The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra