European Holiday Guide

European Holiday Guide
independent
The aim of this guide is to assist you with some of the more important
aspects of travelling and holidaying in Europe. It is essential that you take
time to read it well before departure, particularly the section headed
Preparing for Your Holiday and the Check List of Items to Take. Some useful
addresses, telephone numbers and websites of the various tourist boards
are also included so that you can obtain additional information about the
country and region you are visiting. During the peak season, most campsites
employ receptionists who speak some English. They will be able to help
you with information about their own site and the services on offer in
their region, for example the nearest hypermarket and nearest beach. They
are usually happy to recommend their local tourist attractions as well as
restaurants suitable for both families and couples. The owners of the smaller
sites particularly enjoy contact with their British customers.
Whilst every effort has been taken to ensure that the information given in
this guide is accurate and up to date we do not accept any responsibility for
any changes which may arise.
Beynac, Dordogne
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Contents
Page No
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5
8
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12
13
16
18
20 23
23 24 25 25
47
53
58
63 69
77
82
93
98
102
Preparing for Your Holiday
Check List of Things to Take
Taking your dog abroad
Motoring in Europe
The Ferry
Taking Your Caravan to Europe
Campsite Safety Information
Arriving and staying on site
Campsite Services and Facilities
FRANCE - Motoring in France
Shopping in France
Eating Out in France
Website addresses
Public Holidays
Places to visit
AUSTRIA
BELGIUM & LUXEMBOURG
GERMANY
HOLLAND
ITALY
SWITZERLAND
SPAIN
PORTUGAL
CROATIA
SLOVENIA
The websites indicated for each country are well worth accessing to get more specific information
about the region.
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Preparing for Your Holiday
New Law re Breathalysers in France
Please be aware there is a new law coming in to force from 1st July 2012 that makes it COMPULSORY
for all motorists in FRANCE to carry a single use breathalyser. We advise that if you are travelling to
(or through) France you should carry at least two disposable breathalysers in order to comply with
this new law. The breathalysers you purchase must comply to French regulations and will carry the
‘French certification mark’ ‘NF’. These should be purchased prior to departure in the UK but can also
be purchased on the ferry, in most French supermarkets, service/petrol stations or chemists. You could
receive an on-the-spot fine if you cannot produce this product when asked.
Insurance
Check the details of all your insurance cover before you leave. Remember that most travel insurance
policies have a limit of £200/£250 on individual items. Your home contents policy will normally cover you
for valuables and expensive camping equipment. All sites have a valuables deposit box at reception.
It is essential that you take out a personal insurance policy to cover you for any unforseen circumstances
such as cancellation, travel delays and most especially hospitilisation benefits that are not fully covered
by the EHIC ( the former E111 form). An air ambulance can cost as much as £5,000. Car and caravan/
trailer breakdown insurance is also strongly recommended.
The Green Card. It is rarely printed on a card and isn’t usually green. This is still highly recommended
although no longer obligatory for those travelling in EC countries. It is, however, essential for nonEEC countries like Switzerland and Croatia. Unfortunately some British insurers only give minimum
third party cover abroad, unless you take it out. Most insurance companies no longer charge for this,
although some may make a charge of between £15 - £25, and if taking a caravan or trailer, make sure
that the card is endorsed accordingly. This extends your comprehensive insurance cover to the continent.
To allow for any unexpected delays, give a later return date than planned which normally involves no
extra cost.
Passports
Ensure that your passport is valid. If you do not have one or your previous one has expired, apply for
one at least one month before departure. Forms are available from the Post Office, and on line at:
www.ips.gov.uk or telephone 0870 521 0410 for further advice.
Passports for children All children now have to have their own passports. This includes new-born
babies and all children up to the age of 16. Children who are already included on an existing passport
may continue to travel with the passport holder until the age of 16. Prices for all passports increase
each year so please check the exact amount to be paid online. A Fast track service, guaranteed delivery
within one week and Premium service, same day delivery are also available at a much higher price.
Please contact the Passport Office Information service telephone 0300 222 0000 or visit their website
for further details. Make a note of the number, date and place of issue in a separate place, in case of
loss. If you do not hold a British Passport, check any visa requirements with the Embassy of the country
you intend to visit. If you lose your passport be sure to obtain a “declaration of loss” from the local
police.
European Health Insurance Card
The EUROPEAN HEALTH INSURANCE CARD (EHIC) is the size of a credit card and each member of
the family has to have their own card. The EHIC entitles all UK residents to reduced cost (sometimes
free) health care, if it becomes necessary when travelling in most European countries. It is valid in all the
countries in our brochure except Croatia. The EHIC is issued by the Prescription and Pricing Authority
and is free of charge. The quickest way to get an EHIC is to apply online at www.dh.gov.uk/travellers
and you should receive it within 7 days. You can apply for your spouse/partner and any children up to
age of 16 (or 19 if they are in full time education) at the same time as applying for your own. You will
need to have the following information to hand for everyone you are applying for:
- name and date of birth
- NHS or National Insurance number (CHI no.in Scotland and
Health & Care no.in N.Ireland)
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You can also apply by telephone by calling 0845 606 2030 and it will be delivered within 10 days, or
pick up a form from the Post Office. If you lose your EHIC, or it is stolen, you will need to apply for a
replacement by phone or by post. When your EHIC expires, you can renew it online, by telephone or
by post. You can renew it no more than six months prior to its expiry date. If the details on your card
change - e.g. if you change your name because you get married or divorced - call the EHIC enquiries
line on 0845 605 0707 or write to the EHIC Enquiries service.
The EHIC is normally valid for three to five years and covers any medical treatment that becomes
necessary during your trip, because of either illness or an accident. The card gives access to stateprovided medical treatment only, and you will be treated on the same basis as an “insured” person
living in the country you are visiting. Remember, this might not cover all the things you’d expect to
get free of charge from the NHS in the UK. You may have to make a contribution to the cost of your
care. If you have to go to hospital, 75 - 100% of the expenses may be exempt. Also the hospital will
usually invoice the Insurance Company direct for the balance if you show them your holiday insurance
certificate.
The EHIC cover never includes the cost of repatriating a patient and therefore should be treated as
additional rather than substitute cover. You are therefore advised to take out comprehensive private
insurance for visits to all countries, regardless of whether you are covered by your EHIC.
Camping Indemnity Card
Although this is not essential, we strongly recommend that you take one with you, as it is another
document giving proof of identity and can be left at the site reception instead of your passport. If you
have taken out personal & vehicle insurance at Plus level with Eurocamp Independent or Select Sites,
this will be forwarded to you automatically. Alternatively, you can purchase a card from us for £8.50
Currency
The currency in nearly all Western European countries is euros. Only Britain, Switzerland and Croatia still
use their own currencies. Euro Coins: €1, €2 + 50, 20, 10, 5, 2, & 1 cent pieces. Euro Notes - there
are 7 denominations in various sizes and colours: 500, 200, 100, 50, 20, 10 and 5.
Taking Money With You
Take enough local currency to cover emergencies and see you through the first few days (for motorway
tolls, food etc.) as banking hours vary from country to country. Although the foreign departments of
many banks can provide foreign cash for euros on the spot, it is a good idea to order in advance. It is
probably better not to carry too much cash - if you lose it or it is stolen there is no easy way of replacing
it. Travel insurance does not normally cover the loss of money. A comprehensive insurance will cover a
loss up to a certain amount, usually about £200. Travellers’ Cheques - this is the safest and best way
of taking money abroad as well as offering the best exchange rate. Order them in advance from your
local bank. Before exchanging travellers cheques on the campsites, ask the receptionist to confirm the
exchange rate recommended by their own banks as it may be less favourable than at the local banks.
You will need your passport or photographic identification to cash them. British driving licences are only
acceptable if you have one with a photograph. Keep a note of the numbers of the travellers cheques in
case of loss.Credit Cards - such as Mastercard and Visa (Carte Bleue), can be used for making payments
in various establishments, and for drawing money from the bank in emergencies. In France Visa is the
most commonly used credit card and is widely accepted at motorway service tolls and in many large
shops and petrol stations. Be wary when trying to use your credit card at fuel stations in rural France.
Many are fully automated outside opening hours and do not take either British Mastercard or Visa credit
cards. Cash is not an option either, so have a good reserve in your tank when leaving major routes.
Please note that many petrol stations in Germany, Switzerland and Italy do not accept all forms of
bank cards, particularly debit cards.
Car and Caravan/Trailer Tent
Do make sure that you have your car and caravan thoroughly serviced before departure. Please
remember that for vehicle recovery insurance policies, you are required to service your vehicle in
accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations. Carry a simple spares kit (available from the AA,
RAC or local dealer) and a temporary plastic windscreen. Take a spare wheel and tyre for your caravan
- failure to pack this causes many spoiled holidays. Do check tyre pressures on car (and caravan or
trailer). Also check wiper blades and exhaust system. Adjust your headlights so that the dipped beam
does not light the wrong side of the road. This can be achieved by deflectors or beam convertors, which
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can be purchased from AA or RAC offices and retailers selling car accessories. A good hook-on wing
mirror is essential for each side of a towing vehicle.
Check List of Items to Take
*Items Asterisked are Obligatory
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Documents
Passports*
Camping Indemnity Card
Ferry tickets (some issued on departure)
Eurocamp Independent or Select Sites Booking Confirmation*
voucher for sites/hotels
Insurance certificates*
Green Card for non EC countries*
(marked with letter F if towing van)
EHIC card*
Car Registration Document*
Driving Licence*
MOT certificate where applicable
Car Manual
Eurocamp Independent or Select Sites GB sticker*
Receipts for valuables recently purchased as proof of purchase for customs
Written authority to drive car from owner if it is not owned by you
Translation of Driving Licence for Italy*
(*for old style green ones only)
Certificate of ownership for boats
Written permission from parents if taking another family’s child
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Car Accessories
Red Warning Triangle* (2 in Spain)
Reflective jackets for All European countries* (it is advisable to take one
jacket per person or a minimum of 2 jackets.)
2x Breathalysers*
Spare Parts Kit
Spare bulbs and fuses*
Cycle Rack
Tyre Pressure Gauge
First Aid Kit *
Spare set of car keys
List of foreign service agents
Tool kit and Tow Rope
Deflector tape for lights
CDs or cassettes
Car repair manual
Towing mirrors
Tow bar cover
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Books and Guides
Information supplied by Eurocamp Independent or Select Sites
Maps
Any guides to area (e.g Michelin)
Foreign Dictionary
Phrase Book
Personal Reading books
Address Book
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Linen
Sleeping Bags or similar
Pillows
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Tea Towels
Towels for shower and beach
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Clothes
Light clothes (T-shirts, shorts, skirts, sandals etc)
Sundresses and sunhats
Sweaters and jeans (for cool evenings)
Track suits
Swimming costumes, goggles, beach shoes etc.
Cagoules and wellingtons
Canvas shoes or rubber shoes for rivers/lakes
Walking boots for rambling
Nightwear
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For the Children and Sport
Buckets and spades, Plastic balls, football etc.
Games, Comics, Books
Tennis rackets, Dinghy, Windsurfer, Bicycles
Table tennis bats and balls,
Binoculars and compass
7. Food
(some shops on the smaller sites and many others
in the low season stock only basics)
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Tea bags, Coffee, Sugar, Salt and Pepper
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Breakfast Cereal, Fruit Squash.
Favourite foods so that you don’t have to shop as soon as you arrive.
Please note that if there are any outbreaks of foot and mouth etc. around the time of travel, ferry
companies will confiscate all meat and dairy produce at the port.
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Camping/Caravanning Equipment
Tent/Awning, groundsheet, gazebo
Pegs and Mallet (strong pegs for hard ground when very dry or stony)
Spare guy ropes, elastics, “D” rings
Step for caravan
Gas cylinders, Spanner for gas cylinders
Table and chairs
Adaptor Plug for hook-up
Water Carrier, Bucket
Levelling aid or spirit
Levelling blocks or chocks for caravan//motorhome
Spare Wheel/Tyre for caravan/trailer
Chemical fluid
Polarity tester
Waste water container
Fire extinguisher
Caravan door keys
Barbecue (check if allowed on site)
Kitchen Items
Washing up bowl, Washing-up liquid, Dishcloth/Scourer
Washing powder
Kitchen cleaner
Broom,Dustpan and brush
Clothes line and peg, Airer
Cooking pans/ frying pan
Kettle/Teapot
Chopping board, Knives (incl bread knife)
Cutlery, Plates, bowls,Cups, Mugs,Glasses
Measuring jug, Mixing bowl,Colander/Sieve
Tin opener/ bottle opener, Cork screw
Kitchen roll, Tinfoil and Clingfilm wrap
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Plastic Waste Bags, Scissors
Cool box, ice packs, Plastic Food Containers
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Medicine, Toiletries etc
Toilet Paper not always provided on sites
Basic First Aid Kit
Aspirin, Paracetemol, Travel Sickness Pills
Personal medicines and pills
Antiseptic cream, Plasters
Insect Repellent, Ant Powder
Fly and Insect Spray
Sun Screen and After Sun cream
Soap, Toothpaste, Toothbrush
Razor, Shaving Cream, Shampoo
Hair Dryer, Mirror, Brushes and combs
Cotton Wool,Tissues
Toe clippers and scissors, tweezers
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For the baby
Disposable nappies/trainer pants
Potty
Changing bag, wet wipes, creams
Feeder mug, Baby foods
Bottles and sterilising unit
Buggy/ backpack, Travel cot and high chair
Sunshade for pushchair
Sunhat and sleep suits
Armbands, plastic sandals
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Other Items
Matches, Torch, Tissues
Travel Plug (for razors and hairdryers)
Travel Iron,
Coat hangers
String, Rubber bands, insulating tape
Thermos, Alarm clock
Mobile phone and charger
Camera (video, digital and still) films,discs
Binoculars, Spare Batteries
Sewing Kit, Shoe cleaning Kit
Beach items, parasol, windbreak
Sunglasses (essential for driving)
For the journey
It is a good idea to take a large shoulder bag for documents, camera, guides, money etc. as well as
plenty of drinks, food in an insulated bag and games for the children. Pack a separate overnight bag if
spending the night on the ferry or in a hotel.
Before you leave home
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Switch off water at mains, turn off gas and major electrical appliances,
except fridges and freezers
Lock all doors and fasten all windows.
Cancel newspapers and milk.
Give neighbours contact address and telephone number and leave a spare house
key with friends or relatives.
Make necessary arrangements for your pets.
Have the car/caravan/trailer/motorhome serviced.
Water plants
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Taking your Dog Abroad
In order to take your pet abroad, it has to have its own passport. You need to plan this very carefully
and make the necessary arrangements well in advance. You will also have to book an appointment with
a vet in France to arrange for flea and tick treatments between 48 and 24 hours prior to return on the
ferry. For further information, contact your local vet or go to:
www.defra.gov.uk and click over ‘pet travel scheme’ or phone 0870 241 1710 for a free information
pack or
www.dogsaway.co.uk or phone 08450 17 10 73 - locates convenient vet in France for modest fee.
The individual costs for the above procedures vary according to the individual veterinary surgeon, with
the initial cost being over £200. For subsequent trips abroad an annual vaccination booster is all that is
necessary .
You also have to pay for your pet to cross the channel and for a nightly stay on most campsites. The
dog will have to remain in the car throughout the ferry crossing, so a short crossing or night crossing is
recommended. It is essential that your dog is kept on a leash while staying on the site.
Motoring in Europe
Before driving off in a motorhome or towing a caravan or trailer behind, check:
* Water and waste bottles and toilet have been emptied
* Indicators and lights (car /caravan motorhome)
* Roof lights, hatches and windows are closed
* Fridge door is secured, it is changed to 12 volt setting
* Hob and sink covers are secured
* Rear view mirrors are fitted and correctly adjusted
* Steadies are up and caravan handbrake is off
* Coupling and safety chain
* Caravan electrics cable is not touching the ground
* Jockey wheel has been raised
* Gas bottle has been disconnected.
The Ferry
Most companies are now issuing Ticket on Departure. Eurocamp Independent or Select Sites will issue
you with a reference number to quote at the Check-in Desk. You will then be issued with your ferry
ticket on the spot. You must arrive at the port about one hour prior to sailing. If you should miss
your ferry, your ticket is usually valid for any sailing, but only subject to availability. Ferry companies
reserve the right to make an amendment charge at the port if you do not travel on the sailing booked,
particularly if you change your price band, or if your vehicle is longer or higher than that shown on
the ticket. It means applying to the ticket office and queuing to await any cancellations. On long sea
crossings, this may mean a long wait, particularly if you have an overheight vehicle, such as a caravan
or motorhome, as overheight vehicle space is limited on long sea routes. On arrival at the port, you go
through ticket control and passport control together.
Please note that sailings from Caen leave from a suburb of the town called Ouistreham and the port at
Rotterdam is called Europoort.
For customers with caravans and motorhomes it is possible to pull up for the night at the ports of
Ouistreham (Caen), Roscoff and Cherbourg. This is particularly useful if you arrive at the port from one
of the late afternoon or evening sailings or wish to get an early morning crossing. If you prefer there are
good overnight campsites near St. Malo and Caen.
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Ferry Loading Procedure
Loading the cars onto the deck is a skilled operation and the position of vehicles on board is usually in
accordance with a predetermined plan depending on their length, height, width and weight as well as
to comply with security regulations. Sometimes, therefore, you may have to wait longer than others.
Even if you are one of the first to arrive at the port, you may have to wait till one of the last to load.
You are under the directions of the crew from the moment you enter the vehicle decks and smoking is
forbidden at all times on these decks. Before leaving your vehicle make sure that you have switched off
your headlights and any other electrical equipment, switched off the ignition, put on your handbrake
and placed the vehicle in first gear or “park”. Also make sure that your wing mirrors are pushed in, as
they may be knocked by passengers making their way down the very narrow lanes between the rows
of cars. Most ferry companies now expect you to ensure that your car alarm is not activated when you
leave the car. This means locking the car manually. Access to the vehicle decks is prohibited during the
crossing, so lock your car to prevent theft and take everything you need from the car with you. Take
note of the number or letter of your vehicle deck to help you relocate your vehicle when it comes to
disembarkation.
If you have sleeping accommodation booked, claim this as soon as you have boarded. If not, and you
require it, ask at the information desk for availability. If you have a cabin, you will be woken up early in
the morning, to allow you to breakfast. Listen carefully to all Public Address announcements and once
you have rejoined your vehicle for disembarkation, do not start your engine until told to do so by the
crew - this avoids polluting the air on the vehicle decks.
On board there are usually a cafeteria, restaurant, shops, bar, telephones, games rooms with electronic
games and a play area for small children. Films are usually screened in the cinema on long-sea crossings.
Disabled passengers
If you or a fellow passenger is disabled let the staff at the check-in desk know if they need to be parked
next to a lift to get from the vehicle deck to the passenger decks. They will then inform the loading
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staff who will make sure that you are parked in the correct position and give any assistance needed. In
most disembarkation lounges, there are toilets, disabled facilities and baby changing facilities along
with refreshments in cafés/bars or vending machines.
Eurotunnel
When you arrive at the terminal at Folkestone and, if you have already bought a ticket, report directly
to the Check-in point for Tickets purchased in Advance where you will receive boarding instructions.
When you have loaded leave the windows open so that you can hear announcements during the
journey. Please stay in or near your vehicle and ensure that children are supervised at all times. Toilets
are located in every third wagon. There are no refreshments on board, so it is a good idea to take some
drinks and light snacks with you in the car. The train will enter the Tunnel a minute or two after leaving
the platform and normally arrives 27 minutes later in France. Cars powered by LP gas, caravans and
motorcaravans with fixed gas bottles are banned from travel.
Motoring in Europe
Regular stops, changes of driver, snacks and drinks are to be recommended on a long journey, and
when driving south, the sun is against you much of the time and sunglasses are essential.
Driving on the right presents few difficulties except:
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at roundabouts when you drive anti-clockwise
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overtaking large vehicles, when your front passenger can be of great assistance
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pulling away on to an empty road after a stop, when one may be tempted to head for
the wrong side of the road.
Conversions
1 mile = 1.6. kilometres. 1 km = 0.62 miles
(To convert km. to miles, divide by 8 and multiply by 5)
1 gallon = 4.5 litres 1 litre = 0.22 gallons
Oil 1 pint = 0.57 litres
Tyre Pressures 1lb per sq inch = 0.07 kg per sq cm
Road Signs
Most signs are easy to understand, conforming to the international designs common in the UK although
off the motorways, road signs may at first be confusing as they are positioned much lower down than
at a junction in the U.K. and can easily be hidden by a passing vehicle. Direction signs are often placed
closer to the ground than we are used to and not before the turning but at the junction itself. Never
cross a solid yellow line - they are very strict about this , particularly in France. In general on long-haul
routes, it is easier to navigate from town to town rather than to try to keep strictly to road numbers.
It is a good idea to drive through the European lunch hour when most people pull off the road to eat,
generally from noon to 14:30 or later in Spain Do try to avoid large towns and cities during rush hours
08:00 - 09:00, just after lunch, and 17:00 - 18:00 or later in Paris.
Traffic Lights
These are often positioned well to the side of the road or are suspended overhead in the middle of
the road. Care is needed as they are not always repeated on the other side of the junction. They also
change from red straight to green. At many junctions during off peak times, the traffic lights may only
show one flashing orange light, which indicates that nobody has priority, although giving way to the
right usually applies.
Take the middle lane in towns as there is often a filter on the right. When negotiating your way round
towns, if there is any doubt follow the signs for all directions which usually guide the driver round the
town rather than straight through it. Caravans and large motorhomes are often banned from town
centres as the roads may be too narrow. Follow signs for HGVs.
Petrol
Unleaded and diesel are available throughout Europe. LPG is widely available in Holland, Germany
and at over 1,700 filling stations in France, particularly in motorway service areas. For other countries
consult their tourist offices in London or the AA for latest updates.
10
Legal Requirements
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All vehicles must carry an unused breathalyser kit (see page 3)
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All drivers must be over 18 years of age, throughout Europe
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Seat belts must be worn by the driver and front and back seat passengers.
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Under-10’s may not travel in the front in most countries
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A red-warning triangle is compulsory for all drivers in case of breakdown, two triangles for Spain.
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Stop signs mean stop. You must come to a complete halt and not creep forward in first gear.
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No stopping on open roads unless the car is driven off the road.
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Overtaking where there is a solid single centre line is heavily penalised.
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Spare light bulbs and a medical kit are compulsory.
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Beams must be adjusted for right hand drive, easily effected by sticking on black tape.
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It is now compulsory to drive with dipped headlights at all times in the following countries offered in the Eurocamp Independent or Select Sites programme:
Austria, Croatia, Italy and Slovenia and the Landes region in France.
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The vehicle registration document should be carried.
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A G. B. sticker or number plate with GB included is also a legal requirement.
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Don’t drink and drive. Don’t overload your car, caravan or trailer.
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Carrying a Reflective Jacket to put on in case of breakdown is now a legal requirement in several European countries. The AA recommends that each vehicle has at least two jackets or vest one
for the driver and one for a passenger who may have to assist with changing a wheel. They must conform to EU standard: BS EN 471:1994 class 1 or 2.
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It is forbidden for the driver to use hand held mobile phones in most European countries.
Spot checks on foreign vehicles throughout Europe is becoming more frequent and failure to comply
with any regulations is liable to heavy on the spot fines. Always ask for a receipt. Procedures have
been put in place to allow European authorities to chase up fines in the UK via the DVLA.
11
Taking Your Caravan to Europe
Touring caravans may visit Europe for up to 6 consecutive months without formalities. Those left for
more than 6 months are subject to VAT and must be covered by insurance with a European company.
Speed limits for caravans
These are the same as for a car provided the maximum gross weight of the caravan does not exceed
the kerb weight of the towing vehicle (excluding passengers but including petrol oil and water).
Caravans which exceed the kerb weight of the towing vehicle by less than 30% must not exceed 65
kph and must display a disc to this effect. Remember to respect the 80 kph limit where posted on some
motorways.
Please observe these legal requirements:
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Any vehicle towing a caravan must be fitted with two clip on wing mirrors.
Maximum dimensions are 2.5 metres wide and 11 metres long (for vehicle and trailer maximum length is 18 metres)
No passengers may be carried in a moving van.
Outside built-up areas, the driver of the towing vehicle is required by law to keep a distance of 50 metres between himself and the vehicle ahead.
Vehicles towing caravans are not allowed to drive in the centre of many large cities or on the outer lane of 3-lane motorways.
On narrow roads, you must enable vehicles to overtake by slowing down or pulling into the side where possible.
In case of breakdown, even if the caravan has hazard warning lights, you must display a red warning triangle at least 30 metres behind.
If the caravan is borrowed you must have written authorisation from the owner.
Parking your caravan or motorhome
Overnight parking in a lay-by is not permitted on any road in Europe. However, in cases of driving
fatigue, you can and should pull off the road for a while. Motorways are well-equipped with rest areas
but should not be regarded as alternative campsites. On some roads and motorway parking areas, you
will find facilities for caravans to take on fresh water, empty toilets and make extended stops. Similarly
some towns allow caravans to park on the road. However, you will also find towns forbidding caravans
to park: these will have places where you may stop for provisions. The local tourist office will always
provide important information.
Advice from the Foreign Office: there has been a number of mugging incidents, particularly in France
and Spain at the more isolated rest areas, those without petrol stations and cafés. After a series of
gas attacks at overseas motorway service areas, we strongly recommend that you spend the night on
a designated campsite. There have also been several incidents even in well-lit service areas where
ether has been pumped into the van to allow the perpetrators to carry out an easy burglary in caravans
and motorhomes. Do consider installing an alarm in your caravan and stopping overnight in a proper
campsite.
12
Campsite Safety Information
We have prepared this short checklist to help you identify the key points to look
for when you arrive. Even if you have visited this campsite before, the layout and
facilities may have changed.
We ask you to take responsibility for your own safety so please take time to check
the following points:
Swimming Pools:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Swimming pools and waterslides are not always supervised.
Supervise your children at all times in and around the pool.
Familiarise yourself with the pool rules and regulations, particularly in respect of diving
and waterslides.
Swimming pool rules and regulations are strictly enforced, especially no swimming when
the pool is closed. Non-compliance may result in your eviction from the campsite.
Depth markings are not always present or clearly visible. Check the depth of the water
before entering and watch out for sudden changes in depth.
Always satisfy yourself with the depth of the water before diving. Adhere to the pool
rules & regulations in respect of diving.
When using waterslides that discharge into the main pool, watch out for other
swimmers in the landing area and vacate the landing area quickly.
When using the waterslide leave a good space between you and the user in front and be
aware of others who may be coming down close behind you.
Check the clarity of the water – if you cannot see the bottom do not use the pool and
inform your Courier.
13
•
•
•
•
•
•
Be aware that some pools may have underwater features such as submerged rocks and
walls. Be cautious when swimming and do not dive.
Areas around the pool may be slippery. Be careful when walking and never run around
the pool area.
Swimming pool areas may not always be fenced off completely or lit at night. Take care
when you are in the vicinity of the pool.
Be aware that some swimming pool filters do not have covers. Keep clear of uncovered
filters and supervise your children at all times.
Do not use the pool just after a meal or (adults please note) after drinking alcohol.
Please note that there is not always a clear separation between toddler paddling pools,
beginners pools and the main pool area.
Open Water:
•
Exercise caution on sites where there are areas of open water both within and beyond
the campsite boundaries.
•
Children should be supervised at all times in and around open water areas.
•
Diving or swimming in open water can be hazardous and should not be undertaken.
•
Areas of open water are not always supervised or fenced off.
•
Open water presents hidden dangers such as underwater obstructions, vegetation and
uneven terrain.
•
We cannot guarantee that areas of open water are safe or that life saving equipment is
available.
•
Satisfy yourself that bridges or jetties are in good repair before using them.
•
Diving off bridges and jetties or any other structure is dangerous and should not be
undertaken.
Around the Campsite:
•
Children should be supervised at all times.
•
Take care and carry a torch at night as certain areas around the site can be
very dark.
•
Be aware of electricity points and cables around your pitch.
•
Be aware that electrical boxes may not always be locked.
•
Do not touch any exposed wires, do not use extension leads or run extension leads
outside.
•
Do not try to access any sockets, light fittings or electricity boxes at the campsite
feeder pillars.
•
When driving around the campsite familiarise yourself with and observe the traffic
calming measures.
•
Exercise caution when moving around the campsite, not all roads and paths are
even or free of trip hazards.
•
Be aware that on some campsites there might be ‘open’ storm drains and steep drops
that are not fenced or closed off.
•
Familiarise yourself with the location of fire fighting equipment. Do not attempt to
tackle a fire unless you feel confident to do so.
•
Familiarise yourself with the rules and regulations with regard to the use of barbecues
and the disposal of hot coals.
•
Exercise caution when moving around the campsite sanitation blocks/facilities. Floors
can become slippery when wet. Be careful when showering as the water can get very
hot or intermittent and can cause scalding as a result. Children should be supervised at
all times when using the campsite sanitation facilities.
14
Children At Play:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Play areas are generally unsupervised. Children should be supervised at all times in the play
areas and around the campsite.
Ride your bike carefully especially in areas which are busy with cars and people.
Some campsites offer a bike hire service; bike helmets are not always provided, check that
you are satisfied with the maintenance with and general condition of the bikes.
Check you are satisfied with the play areas, the equipment and the surface next to
equipment before use.
Respect the rules that are displayed in the play areas and adhere to the minimum height &
age restrictions.
The play areas are not always fenced. Supervise your children at all times.
When your children attend activities, arrange when and where to meet afterwards.
Some campsite activities are not always supervised.
Some campsites have farm animals. Be aware that some animals may bite so be cautious
and supervise your children at all times.
On sites where horse riding is offered, satisfy yourself with the rules and regulations. Please
note that horse riding hats are not always provided.
All optional activities are usually available at your own expense, and are undertaken at your
own risk. We cannot be held responsible for injuries or claims arising from adventurous
activities offered by the site or by third parties.
Should you lose your child please report to a courier or campsite reception.
On The Beach:
•
Children should be supervised at all times.
•
Do not swim in undesignated areas.
•
Diving off rocks, jetties or any other structure can be hazardous and should not be
undertaken.
•
Always wear adequate sunscreen, even on a cloudy day and drink plenty of water or
soft drinks.
•
Beaches are not always supervised, particularly over lunch time periods.
•
Check that you understand the warning signs and safety information before you swim
or partake in any water-sports and seek clarifi cation from your Couriers if you need to.
•
Take a parasol or something to provide shade, especially for young children.
15
Arriving and Staying on Site
When visiting another country it is always a good idea to remember to act as a guest not a customer.
By respecting local customs and cultures and showing friendship to local people you will be helping
to forge lasting harmony between people. When you arrive at a campsite, please go to the reception
and present the receptionist with the Eurocamp Independent or Select Sites campsite voucher
which indicates the number of nights you are staying and that you have already paid. The site will have
retained a copy of this voucher and will have your details in their computer system. Normally you will
have no additional costs to pay as any tourist tax payable in some areas has been included in your final
statement. On the majority of campsites in Germany, both local taxes and electricity will be charged by
the site.
Your pitch is reserved from mid-afternoon to mid-morning. Most campsite offices close about 20:00,
sometimes earlier in the low season - except for the obvious overnight stop sites near the ports. Please
check the closing time of the reception on the individual site information, enclosed in your Travel Pack
and if for any reason, you will be arriving later than this, give the site a ring to forewarn them. It is
absolutely essential to arrive before 10pm as after this time most sites close their gates to traffic and it
will be impossible to bring your vehicle in.
Please note that it is the campsite who allocate the pitches. Any negotiations concerning pitches is
between the customer and the campsite management. We regret that the Eurocamp couriers will not be
able to intervene in the allocation of pitches. If for any reason you find the pitch offered totally
unsuitable, in the first instance you are advised to consult the site owner or management who will
do their best to resolve any problem. If the situation remains unresolved, please contact Eurocamp
Independent or Select Sites in the U.K. at their usual office number during office hours. Everything
possible will be done to resolve the situation, but we would refer you to the booking conditions in the
brochure. If you have a problem whilst on site that entails a change to your itinerary please telephone
during office hours. All site fees are paid in advance of your holiday and it may not be possible to
obtain a refund for unused nights. Should you wish to extend your stay please ask the site reception
and any additional payments can be paid directly to the site. Please note that pitches reserved for an
overnight stop or short stays are very seldom the most attractive on the site and indeed some sites keep
a separate area for one-night stopovers.
Eurocamp Couriers are available on all Eurocamp Independent campsites, however they may not be
available in the low season, when Eurocamp are not onsite. In order that the couriers are able to
identify all Eurocamp Independent customers, the travel pack will contain a card which should be
completed and handed to the couriers on site in order to take advantage of the courier service. We
regret that they will not be able to hire or lend out any camping equipment. Our couriers will be
conversant with the locality and be able to advise you on, or find out about, the best beaches, good
value restaurants, shopping, local amenities, places to visit and local events. They have a noticeboard
in their reception which will give some of this information, as well as advice on campsite amenities and
regulations.
Children’s Couriers there are special children’s couriers on many of our Eurocamp Independent sites,
specified in the brochure. These couriers organise games and activities for 5 hours every day (except
Tuesdays) for children in the 4-13 age range. Competitions, treasure hunts, football, painting and other
similar activities are on offer and the service is free of charge. For safety reasons there are set ratios of
children-per-children’s courier, therefore at busy times sessions may have to operate on a first come, first
served basis.
When staying on an individual site, you are their paying guests and should abide by its campsite rules.
Many campsites close their gates at 22:00 or 22:30, after which entry with a car is not possible, and
you will have to park your car outside, return to your caravan/tent on foot and collect it in the morning.
The gates are often firmly locked during the night and open about 07:00 or 08:00. If you wish to leave
earlier than this, pack the car the night before and leave it outside. Do not leave any valuables in it.
If you have a caravan or trailer, it will be virtually impossible to make a really early departure, unless
previously arranged with the site manager.
Serious breaches of campsite regulations can result in the offenders being asked to leave the site.
The campsite management are the final arbiters if such a situation arises and Eurocamp Independent
or Select Sites do not have any power to countermand their decision. Each site has its own code of
behaviour and you will be given a set of the site rules on arrival.
16
On most sites noise should be kept to minimum after 22:00 and some campsite proprietors are firm
about maintaining peace and quiet after this time. One common and strictly enforced rule is that young
children should be accompanied to toilet blocks by their parents, to ensure that they are properly used
and to prevent children playing around them.
Speed of cars is restricted to 10km or 5km per hour. Please respect this rule for everybody’s safety.
Cyclists should also respect the site rules and remember that those on foot have priority.
Waste water should be emptied in specified places, not on open ground or hedges.
Please respect vegetation. Do not climb over hedges! Some sites do not allow washing lines to be tied
to trees either for aesthetic or protective reasons.
Dogs must be kept on a lead at all times and exercised well away from the pitches, often in special
areas.
Barriers more and more sites are installing barriers operated by a magnetic card. If this is the case, you
should expect to pay a refundable deposit of about £10 on arrival.
Barbecues are not allowed on all sites, particularly wooded ones, and may be banned altogether during
prolonged dry periods.
Security There are remarkably few problems with security on campsites. However, it is a good idea
to keep valuables locked up in your car or caravan, well out of sight of casual passers-by. Virtually all
campsites have a safe-deposit box and many also have a nightwatchman on site. Great care is needed
at beach car parks, where “professionals” often operate, so do not leave anything valuable in your car
during the day, even in the boot.
L’Escale Saint-Gilles, Bénodet, Brittany
17
Campsite Services and Facilities
At some campsites services and facilities such as shops, take-aways and restaurants may only be in
operation from early July and close again in late August or early September. Other sites are in full swing
throughout the season.
Campsite Shops are usually open in the morning and again in the evening from 16:00 - 19/20:00 hours.
The goods offered in each campsite shop vary tremendously, ranging from the basics such as bread
and dairy products to small supermarkets selling everything including beach accessories. Please note on
many sites, particularly in the low season, bread and croissants have to be ordered the evening before
and only limited provisions are offered.
Take-aways are open in the evening and sometimes at lunchtimes - times vary. At most campsites
menus do not change much from day to day, unless they offer a ‘dish of the day’. You nearly always
get chips! Often they are good value.
Fridge Hire Please note that if you have fridge hire requested on your site voucher, the payment is
normally made direct to the site. If you hire a fridge in this country before departure, make sure that
you take an adaptor plug suitable for European connection.
Bars are open all day until 23:00 or midnight on most sites mid-July to mid-August. There are no
restrictions on children entering.
Toilets vary. On the majority of sites there are no continental style seatless toilets at all, but some do
keep a few to cater for all tastes. Please note that some sites do not provide their own toilet paper or
it may run out during busy periods.
Washing Clothes and Dishes - most sites provide two separate sinks for each activity. In France le bac
à linge is for washing clothes and le bac à vaisselle is for washing up. It is important to take your own
bowl as plugs are not always provided and tend to “disappear” during the season. Most sites have
washing machines, dryers and ironing facilities as well, operated by a token system obtained at the
reception. On many sites there are never enough in the high season, so aim to use them early in the
morning or late in the evening.
Showers - hot showers are usually free, but some sites make a small charge through a token system e.g.
Austria, Germany and Switzerland. Camping Le Letty at Bénodet and Les Abers in Northern Brittany in
France also operate a token system.
Organised Games/Entertainment - during the high season many sites, but not all, organise activities
and entertainment for children and adults alike, sporting competitions, dance evenings, folk groups etc.
Several sites have their own small discos or nightclubs.
Swimming Pools are usually free and many sites have baby pools and children’s pools. On sites situated
next to public pools a charge for entry will be made e.g La Citadelle in the Loire, and Le Champ du
Moulin in the Alps. On some of the larger sites, you will have to pay a deposit for a wristband which
permits entry. This is refundable on departure. Many swimming pools are unsupervised. It is usually
only the larger sites that offer a lifeguard service. Most sites now forbid bermuda shorts in their
pools. Only trunks are allowed. (No form of short at all!!) In Germany, Italy, at Playa Joyel in Spain
swimming hats are obligatory.
Other activities - most sites charge for tennis, mini-golf, riding, boating etc. Prices can be high,
particularly for tennis, although may be free in the low season.
Mobile phones do not automatically work in Europe. They have to be dual band and calls will be much
more expensive. Please contact your network provider for full details.
Internet Access More and more sites have made a computer available to those staying on site for
sending emails and internet access, and some have Wifi connection.
Electricity and adaptors 220 volt electricity is generally available. 2 pin plugs are widely used in Europe.
It is often necessary to use a couple of extra fittings particularly in France, i.e the French-to-CEE17
connector and the reverse polarity connector, available from most caravan dealers and some electrical
shops. The French connection is often plugged inside a locked connection box which only site staff
can unlock.If you have a motorhome, this may mean that you have to leave the unplugged lead on the
pitch. Try to drape the lead above the ground when left unhooked. You should also be equipped with
30 - 40 metres of cable to ensure that it is long enough to meet most eventualities.
18
Gas Camping Gaz is widely available and is sold by most large campsites or can be acquired from
a local supermarket or hypermarket. Garages in the main holiday areas often sell Camping Gaz.
Butagaz and Propane (red Antargaz) bottles are also widely available, but suppliers are unable to refill
the standard British bottles. Also the adaptors which fit European bottles do not conform to British
standards. If you are not using Camping Gaz, we advise you to take as much gas as you require for
your trip or be prepared to pay hefty deposits on the French Butagaz or Primagaz bottles.
Le Grande Métairie, Carnac, Brittany
19
Chenonceaux Château, The Loire
FRANCE
Motoring in France
A breathalyser kit must be carried in your vehicle (see page 3). Reflective jackets are now compulsory
as well as headlight deflectors and red warning triangles. Medical kits and replacement bulbs are
advised.
Road Categories
A=
N=
D=
V=
Autoroute (Motorway)
Route Nationale (Major Trunk Road)
Route Départmentale - often less busy than N roads and of quite
acceptable standard. Sometimes they ‘cut corners’ but be wary,
distances on winding roads can be deceptively long.
Chemin Vicinal (Local by-road, not used by through traffic)
Reclassification of French road numbers The French government is currently transferring the
administration of approximately 18,000 kilometres of national roads to local authorities, resulting in the
significant re-classification and re-numbering of French roads. This will take several years to complete
and road numbers are likely to change slightly. For example the N404 will become the D1404. Be
prepared for the road numbers not to correspond with your maps, even if they are new!
Speed Limits
Motorways: Free Motorways: Ordinary road outside towns: Roads in built-up areas: 130 kph 110kph when wet
110 kph 100kph when wet
90 kph 80kph when wet
50 kph
Cars towing a caravan: If the weight of the trailer exceeds that of the car, the speed limits are lower:
20
65kph if the excess is less than 30% and 45kph if the excess is more than 30%.
Vehicle Weight in France Motorcaravans, caravans and trailers must not exceed the maximum
authorised laden weight written on the vehicles registration certificate. Police can weigh any vehicle
thay they suspect is overladen and issue a a fine up to €1500 or more.
Bison Futé or Itinéraire Bis is the term used for the road system recommended to guide traffic round
congested areas on to more relaxing, scenic routes, and they are indicated by green or yellow arrows.
Bison Futé maps, showing recommended routes are readily available free of charge at roadside offices
marked Bison Futé. They may also be available at the channel ports. There are 59 Bison Futé centres
open during the peak period giving free information on traffic conditions and recommended itineraries.
www.bison-fute.equipement.gouv.fr
Motorways in France France has over 8,000 km of motorways. A toll system is in operation on most
motorways, indicated by a péage sign before you go on. Most operate on a punched card system,
which you take as you enter the toll booth by pushing the distributor button and which is handed in
as you leave to assess payment. British credit cards may not be accepted in the automatic credit card
payment booths when leaving the autoroute. On shorter stretches, the toll may be paid in euro coins
thrown into automatic machines. Short stretches of motorway round cities are usually free. There are
several different companies running the motorway system so prices per km can vary.
A car and caravan count as Category 2 - you pay half as much again for the caravan as a rule. Trailer
tents are generally charged at the same rate as caravans.
You will find orange emergency telephones every 2 km, parking and resting areas every 10 km and
24-hour petrol stations approximately every 40 km. Petrol stations have many amenities including
good toilet facilities. The service areas and “aires de repos” often indicated by a “P” provide excellent
spacious stopping points and picnic areas. Toilets and water are also available.
Many motorway service restaurants offer specially priced menus for children which often represent
good value for money. The food is quite acceptable, but not up to the standards of a small family-run
restaurant.
Breakdown on the Motorway or the Paris Périphérique Park on the hard shoulder and put out the
warning triangle. Do not contact your own insurance company in the first instance. Use one of the
orange emergency telephones. This puts you in touch with the police who will send a mechanic to
assist you. The fee fixed by government for attendance is about £50. If the mechanic can repair your
car within 30 minutes, you pay this fee plus parts; otherwise the car will be towed to the nearest garage
where you should contact your vehicle recovery insurance company who will make further arrangements
on your behalf. Ensure you get a receipt for any charges for insurance purposes. Motorway information
on the radio is FM107.7
www.autoroutes.fr - excellent for tariffs and route planning.
www.equipement.gouv.fr access “route” - Other traffic information
A toll system is also in operation on some bridges including Le Pont de Tancarville near Le Havre, Le
Pont de Normandie, the Viaduc de Millau and the bridge from La Rochelle over to the Ile de Ré.
Please note that on the main roads there are fewer petrol stations per distance covered in France than
in Great Britain and they rarely open after 20:00 hours except on Autoroutes and near hypermarkets, so
be wary of letting your tank run too low. British credit cards are not always accepted at
French hypermarkets in the automatic machines . They are accepted when the exit booth is manned
during shopping hours.
Traffic congestion If heading south, the worst traffic problems occur each weekend throughout July
until the middle of the August and when returning each weekend from mid August until the first
weekend September. If possible it is a good idea to avoid these days for travelling: Friday pm and
Saturday outward and Saturday and Sundays on the return.
Fines Although speed limits are higher than in UK, the accident rate is also higher. Speed cameras are
now much more common in France particularly on motorways and roads round large towns. Procedures
are being put in place for the DVLA in the UK to chase up fines. Severe penalties for road traffic
infringements have recently been introduced in France. These include a sentence of up top to 10 yrs
imprisonment and a fine of 150,000 euros for causing death whilst over the alcohol limit; a sentence of
7 yrs and fine of 100,000 euros for causing death by dangerous or negligent driving; a sentence of of up
to 2 years, a fine of 30,000 euros and seizure of vehicle and device for using any radar detecting device,
21
even if the device is switched off.
Drinking & Driving Please note that on the spot fines for speeding (as much as €1,500 ) and drinking
and driving are very common in France. Drivers who break French driving laws can also have their
driving licences confiscated by French police. Drink driving limits are the same as the UK.
Travelling with a motorhome A Motorhome Charter issued by a motorhome builders’ committee in
conjunction with the French Government issues certain guidelines to motorhome owners. The most
important point is to be considerate about parking, not to impede the view of shops or any other
businesses in a town, to avoid upsetting the flow of traffic and to park where possible in an area which
is not heavily populated. Overnight parking of motorhomes is controlled in certain towns and cities, but
where allowed, public areas should not be monopolised and they should not create any sort of problem
for local residents. Evacuation of water etc. must be done in the appropriate places provided and not in
any drains or rivers. Campsites more suitable for motorhomes as they are within walking distance of the
towns and villages are listed in the Eurocamp Independent or Select Sites brochure.
Accidents & Breakdown In the event of an accident, keep calm, do not move your car initially. If
somebody is injured, call the emergency services. If you have taken out a Car Breakdown and Recovery
Insurance, should an accident occur, you can telephone the emergency telephone number stated in your
insurance booklet to get advice. If you are on a motorway, you are obliged to use their own services
unless told otherwise. The police need only be called if someone is injured or your vehicle represents a
dangerous hazard. Get receipts for everything to be able to claim on your insurance.
Emergency telephone numbers: Fire 18, Police 17, Ambulance 15, Operator 13 Directory Enquiries 112.
From a mobile phone dial 112 for emergency services.
Money
Banks: Opening times vary but are generally open from 09:30 to 12:00 and 14:00 to 17:00. Banks
close early on a day before a bank holiday and are often closed on Mondays.
Credit cards Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted in most establishments, provided they are for
amounts above 8 euros. Many of the fully automated petrol pumps do not accept English credit cards.
There are numerous ATMs in most towns.
Post Office or PTT is normally open from 08:00 - 12:00 and 14:00 to 18:00 Monday to Friday and until
12:00 on Saturday. A letter from France to UK cost €0.55 up 20g.
Holiday Health
Doctors and Pharmacies The location of the nearest surgery can be provided by the site reception.
They are usually happy to make an appointment for you. In an emergency go to the Accident &
Emergency Dept of the nearest hospital. There is a wide network of chemists in most towns which
operate the same opening hours as shops. There is always one on duty at weekends.
Transport
Trains: the train service in France is efficient, punctual, and comfortable. France’s extensive railway
network connects large cities and towns throughout the country. Smaller towns without train stations
are generally linked by bus service to the nearest station. The French National Railroads’ (Société
Nationale des Chemins de Fer or SNCF, www.sncf.fr) network of inter-city rail links also provides
frequent express and high-speed train service known as the TGV or Train à Grande Vitesse.
Buses: the most convenient bus services are those run as an extension of rail links by SNCF, which
always run to and from the SNCF station and will access areas not accessible by rail. In addition to SNCF
buses, private buses can be useful for local and some cross-country journeys. Larger towns usually have
a gare routière (bus station), often next to the gare SNCF. However, the private bus companies don’t
always work together and frequently leave from an array of different points (the local tourist office will
usually help locate them).
22
Cycling The regulations are similar to those for Great Britain, except of course that you cycle on the
right hand side of the road. You must use cycle lanes and paths whenever available. We advise you to
take out adequate insurance cover for your bicycles. French towns are actively promoting the use of
bicycles. Already Rennes, Strasbourg and Nantes have increased the number of cycle paths (120km in
Rennes), created parking space for bicycles as well as cycle shelters next to bus shelters. For any further
information, please contact: The Touring Dept. Cyclists Touring Club, Parklands, Railton Road, Guildford
GU2 9JX Tel:0870 8730060 email:cycling@ctc.org.uk
Shopping in France
Even if you have difficulty communicating in French, shopping is no problem. There are many selfservice
stores and large hypermarkets on the outskirts of large towns. Most large supermarkets and
hypermarkets operate a deposit system for the trolley, so it is a good idea to have a euro piece handy.
Ask at the campsite reception for full details. Most shops have longer hours than in the UK often
opening at 08:00 and closing at 19:00, although, (with the exception of hypermarkets) generally close
from 12 noon until 14:00. Many food shops open for a short time on Sundays. In some areas, there is
often restricted opening on Mondays. Some food shops, particularly bakers, open on Sunday mornings.
Shops in holiday resorts have different opening times which fluctuate according to the seasonal trade.
Types of Shop
- Boulangerie: Bakers, best place to find fresh bread and croissants.
-
Pâtisserie/Confiserie: Cake shop and sweet shop often combined with a boulangerie
-
Boucherie: sells fresh meat, a butchers.
-
Charcuterie: literally a pork butcher’s, but it is also the equivalent of our delicatessen,
selling cold meat pates, prepared salads, sausages and pizzas.
-
Alimentation/Epicerie: Small shops selling most items of grocery including vegetables & cheese.
-
Poissonnerie: Fishmongers, fish is plentiful and reasonably priced in coastal areas e.g. Brittany.
-
Pharmacie: Chemists, usually distinguished by a green cross, displayed prominently outside.
-
Quincaillerie/Droguerie: Hardware shop/Ironmongers
-
Maison de la Presse: Newsagents
-
Papeterie: Stationers
-
Librairie: Bookshop (please note that a “library” is “un bibliothèque”)
-
Fleuriste: Florist. Interflora facilities as in U.K.
-
Le Tabac: Tobacconists - sells not only cigarettes, tobacco, etc. but also post cards and stamps
- Coiffeur/Coiffeuse: Hairdressers
-
Le Marché: Local market. There are far more open air markets in France than in the UK and they
are a real pleasure to visit. You can buy fresh fruit, vegetables, cheeses, eggs, meat, poultry, fish
and especially near the coast a delicious variety of fruits de mer - seafood. Check with site
reception for details of local markets
-
Station d’essence: Petrol Station
-
Hypermarchés: Hypermarkets- stay open till 21:00 or even 22:00 hours Monday to Saturday.
Some food shops, particularly bakers, open on Sunday mornings. Most large supermarkets and
hypermarkets operate a deposit system for the trolley, so it is a good idea to have a euro piece handy.
Shops in holiday resorts have different opening times which fluctuate according to the seasonal trade.
Eating Out
The French eat out much more than the British and this is reflected in the number of restaurants to
be found and the excellent value for money they offer. Emphasis is placed on eating well, so menus
tend to offer a wider choice and dishes are more attractively presented. Most restaurants stop serving
meals about 20:45, even earlier in the low season. Children are much more readily welcomed than
in the U.K. and many restaurants offer children’s menus. Les Routiers’ restaurants are usually good
23
for an inexpensive meal of good quality. All restaurants are required to display their menu and prices
outside. Most restaurants serve ‘à la carte’ meals but these tend to be rather expensive compared to
3 or 4 course set menus which are usually much better value. Many establishments provide a ‘menu
touristique’, usually a reasonable meal at a reasonable price. Bread is free and provided in unlimited
quantities, but butter usually has to be requested. Where possible, do try the specialities of the region,
for example the fish and delicious variety of cheeses in Normandy, the seafood and dry white wine of
Brittany, the exotic pâtés and truffles of the Dordogne. The Dordogne is traditionally regarded as the
gastronomic heartland of France with 6 course meals a particular speciality. All regions offer something
interesting and tasty to try. Frogs legs - les cuisses de grenouille and snails escargots usually served in
a delicious garlic sauce are certainly worth testing! Steak or lamb tends to be eaten rather underdone by
the French, so you will probably need to ask for it to be “bien cuit” - well done or à point - medium.
Bien cuit is regarded as medium cooked by most British customers. Saignant or bleu means very
undercooked, not far from raw.
Drinks: in cafés and bars it is usual to be served at your table by a waiter. It is normal practice not to
pay for your drinks until you are ready to leave.
Wine: if there is a local wine this is often a good choice, though not necessarily the cheapest option.
A restaurant will usually offer very reasonably priced wines under the following labels: ‘Vin de Table’inexpensive table wine; ‘Un Pichet’ - a jug of table wine, usually reasonable in quality and price;
‘Vin de Pays’ - the local brew, nice to try; ‘Réserve/Cuvée de la Maison’ - usually a good wine and
often locally produced at a reasonable price. The basic hallmark of quality is the wording ‘Appellation
d’Origine Contrôlée’ (A.O.C.) on the label. This may also appear with the name of the region included,
e.g. ‘appellation Bourgogne contrôlée’, ‘appellation St. Emilion contrôlée’. It is normally an indication
of a good, basic standard. It does, however, cover a wide range of wines, from the humbly and locally
produced, right up to ‘premier cru’. ‘Vin de pays’ is the next step down. Like ‘Appellation d’Origine
Contrôlée’ wines, these must come from a particular region but the standards they must reach are
lower. Generally a ‘vin de pays’ is a reasonably good local wine and is often excellent value. French beer
is normally what we would call lager and is quite strong and always served cold. Sous pression - beer on
tap. Une bière - normally a 1/4 litre (just under a half pint) bottle. Un demi or une pression - draught
beer (usually cheaper). Un véritable - half litre. Un formidable - a litre. Pastis: this aniseed-based spirit is
the most popular apéritif, usually 4-5 parts water to 1 part pastis with lots of ice. Cognac and Armagnac:
undoubtedly the king and queen of brandies, ‘Cognac’, coming only from the Charente region, and its
lesser known counterpart ‘Armagnac’, from the Pyrenean Basque country.
Hot Drinks: coffee - café is normally served black in small cups. If you like it white, ask for un café
crème. Café au lait with milk is usually served for breakfast. Chocolate drinks are widely available. Tea is
usually weak and black and is often served with a slice of lemon. Water/Mineral Water: ‘eau minérale’
‘Perrier’ and ‘Vittel’ are fairly inexpensive. Restaurants will usually provide tap water ‘l’eau fraîche’,
‘l’eau naturelle’, or ‘l’eau du robinet’.
Most cafés serve sandwiches, croque-monsieurs and snacks but many cafés and restaurants also
serve one-course meals such as steak and chips or cold meats. Look for the ‘snack’ sign or ‘plat du
jour’. Roadside stalls are available during the summer months selling hamburgers, chips, sandwiches
and pizzas, often heralded by signs advertising ‘frites/sandwiches/boissons’. Fast food establishments
such as ‘McDonalds’ and ‘Flunch’ are open late and there are many pizzerias, which are often good
value. Crêperies are especially prevalent in Brittany, although they are found all over the country. They
specialise in the preparation of ‘crêpes’ (wafer thin pancakes, sometimes known as ‘galettes’).
Do remember to take a dictionary or simple phrase book to the restaurant with you so that you can fully
appreciate what the individual menus offer.
There are 5,000 tourist offices across France -they stock leaflets on all the tourist activities in their area
and usually employ assistants who speak good English and are very helpful.
Useful websites:
www.franceguide.com
www.france.com
www.mappy.com (route planner)
www.viamichelin.com (route planner)
www.auto-routes.fr (information on motorways)
www.meteo.fr (French weather forecast)
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Public Holidays
Jan 1. Jul 14. Aug 15. Nov 1/11. Dec 25
Moveable dates: Easter Monday, Whit Sunday and Monday, Ascension.
For recent updates on events in France, refer to www.franceguide.com and click over Festivals and
Events.
The Eiffel Tower
Paris
Places to Visit
Paris - We strongly recommend that you purchase a good map of Paris and métro system to find your
way round Paris easily and fully appreciate it.
Paris is one of the most attractive capital cities in the world. It has an exciting enchanting atmosphere
that insprires visitors to return time after time. The best way to visit is on foot strolling along the
Boulevards discovering side streets, window shopping in some of the top stores or relaxing in pavement
cafés. The Métro system is certainly the most convenient way to get around Paris as it is quick, efficient
and relatively inexpensive. Tickets can be bought in books or carnets of 10, and there is a standard price
for all journeys, but check your ticket applies to all zones that you wish to travel to. RER: an express
suburban métro. Métro tickets are valid on these trains within Paris. Buses: the same tickets are used on
the buses and the métro. Within Paris, one ticket is now sufficient to cover any journey. In the outskirts,
two tickets may be required for longer journeys. Taxis: all taxis have a display panel on the roof and are
only allowed to pick up from ranks -stations de taxi. Rates are shown in each cab.
Bateaux-mouches: these are pleasure boats that offer trips through the capital on the River Seine.
You can pick up one of these leisurely boat trips at le Pont d’Alma and cruise past Paris’ main tourist
attractions.
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Open Tour buses run along three circuits that offer another way to visit Paris, letting you stop wherever
and whenever you want. The Paris Grand Tour, Montmartre, and Bastille - Bercy circuits offer guided
tours that tell you everything about the capital.
A good suggestion is to start with a panoramic view of this intriguing city. There are several points that
offer this facility.
Tour Eiffel Loudly decried when it was built in 1889, this 300-metre iron tower designed by Gustave
Eiffel has become one of the symbols of the capital. Visitors may climb stairs or take the lifts to go up
the Tower. The stairs are open to the public and go up to the second floor (120 metres). To reach the
top of the tower (280m) visitors must take another lift from the second floor. There may be a long wait
at busy times. Those who go to the top or even to the second floor are rewarded by an exceptional
view over Paris. www.tour-eiffel.fr
Sacré-Coeur on Montmartre Hill Montmartre was just a small village until the 19th century, but then
it was absorbed by Paris, and became one of the strongholds for intellectuals and artists, who loved to
meet up around the Place du Tertre. It also became the centre of Parisian night life. The Bohemiam
way of life and gaiety in the music hall were immortalised by painters like Renoir and Toulouse-Lautrec.
After World War I, the intelligentsia moved to the Left Bank. A small peaceful square in the early
morning, this square rapidly becomes one of the most visited parts of the capital. Cabarets, cafétheatres,
restaurants with terraces and curiosities of all kinds are found on every corner. It’s crowning
glory is the beautiful white basilica of the Sacré Coeur. The white Neo-Byzantine architecture features
small cupolas surrounding a large central dome. In the shadows of the Sacré-Coeur is the 12th century
church of St Pierre, the only remnant of the Bénédictines.
Cathédrale Notre-Dame Begun in 1163 at the initiative of Bishop Maurice de Sully, this imposing
cathedral was only completed in 1345, revealing two centuries of evolution in Gothic art from shaky
beginnings to full flowering. Mysterious and enticing, a lacework of finely carved stone dominates
the area. The nave rises to a height of 35m and houses many small chapels. The cathedral’s façade
is a three-dimensional bible whose stone carvings depict the scriptures and legends of saints and
biblical kings. Victor Hugo wrote in admiration of the cathedral’s famous stained-glass window: “the
great rose window of the façade glows in the half-shadow like a scatter of diamonds, a dazzling
spectrum of colour, lighting the farthest end of the nave”. You can climb the 69m twin towers that
crown the cathedral to view not only the city but also the gargoyles and celebrated bell tower. www.
cathedraledeparis.com
Montparnasse Tower In 38 seconds using the fastest lift in Europe you can reach the 56th floor (196m)
of this building and experience a magnificent view across Paris through large bay windows.
Shopping Parisian food shops and markets can be interesting even if you do not wish to buy.
Flea markets or ‘Marchés aux Puces’ are very much a feature of Paris at weekends. The most famous is
at the Porte de Clignancourt on Saturdays, Sundays and Mondays. Others are at the Porte de Montreuil,
the Place d’Aligre (Métro Ledru Rollin) and the Porte de Vanves.
Parks: Most parks within the city are formal, and you cannot therefore sit on the grass. There are plenty
of seats though and many parks such as the Champ de Mars and the Jardin de Luxembourg provide
children’s entertainments such as puppet shows.
Champs Elysées is one of the world’s most famous avenues. In the 19th century it became renowned
for its numerous restaurants, cafés and music halls.
L’Arc de Triomphe Built by order of Napoleon in 1806 and completed around 1820, this colossal
monument in Neo-Classical style dominates the twelve avenues which radiate out from the vast Place de
l’Etoile. Since 1920, the arch houses the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, where a permanently lit flame
burns in honour of those fallen for France on the battlefield.
Le Grand Palais & Le Petit Palais Standing at the opposite end of the Champs Elysées the ornate halls
made of stone, steel and glass were built for the 1900 World Exhibition. Temporary exhibitions along
with the Palace of Discovery occupy these sites today.
Place de la Concorde Situated at the eastern end of the Champs Elysées, this magnificent square is
adorned with sumptious fountains and the 3,300 year old Obelisk which comes from the Temple of
Luxor. During the French Revolution, this square was famous for the guillotine.
L’Opéra Garnier a Second Empire architectural masterpiece, this opera house was opened in 1875 and
bears the name of its architect.
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Musée du Louvre One of the most famous buildings and museum in the world, this former royal
residence is one of the capital’s essential sites to visit. The Louvre Palace was first built in the 16th
century by François I, and underwent many transformations until it took on its present appearance in
the mid 19th century. The immense glass-sided pyramid designed by the Sino-American architect I. M.
Peï which stands in its centre also testifies to the vitality and creative inspiration which still reign there
today. www.louvre.fr
Other places of interest in the centre:
Les Halles This ultra-modern Halles-Beaubourg quarter dates back to the 12th century when the Halles
marketplace was a busy trading site. Today it is a bustling complex of museums, shops and restaurants.
The cascading metal and glass structure allows it to harmonise with the older buildings in the area
including the elaborate 17th century church of St-Eustache.
Centre Georges Pompidou This vast multi-purpose cultural centre is made of a unique design of steel
and glass piping. It houses an immense collection of 20th century and contemporary art including
Braque, Matisse and Picasso as well as Abstractionists like Kandisky and Klee and the Surrealists Dali and
Miro. Its plaza is famous for street performers. www.cnac-gp.fr
L’Hotel de Ville This Paris City Hall dates from 17th century and was rebuilt in the 19th century in the
Neo-Renaissance style.
Le Marais is 13th century swampland which later became the residential suburb of the French nobility.
This area is a jewel of 16th and 17th century mansions with exquisite courtyards.
La Place de la Bastille is the spot where the famous prison that was stormed in 1789 once stood. The
July Column now standing in the centre commemorates those killed in the struggles of July 1830 and
1848. It is dominated by the vast rotund glass façade of the Bastille Opera House.
La Grande Arche is the culminating point of an axis connecting the Louvre, the Champs Elysées and
the Arc de Triomphe. This enormous concrete cube contains office space for government agencies and
multi-national companies.
La Défense is a sprawling project begun in 1958 as a model of urban efficiency and is a colony of
skyscraper offices and unusual glass and concrete structures. It features self-sufficient office complexes
and an underground communications network.
Cité des Sciences et de l’Industrie de la Villette is a museum that houses permanent and temporary
exhibitions, a planetarium, the Geode (180° curved cinema screen), and a submarine converted into a
museum. Here visitors can discover science through games, observations exhibitions and interactive
experiences. A 55-hectare park surrounds it, with various cultural sites such as the Cité de la Musique.
Entertainment in Paris Paris is renowned for its nightlife and famous cabarets including:Le Crazy Horse
on the Avenue George V, Les Folies Bergères in the Rue Saulnier, Le Lido on the Avenue des Champs
Elysées, Le Moulin Rouge on the Place Blanche.
Around Paris
Château de Versailles (south west of Paris) Among the most famous monuments in the world, this
masterpiece was transformed by the Sun King Louis XIV. He turned a small hunting lodge into the most
grandiose palace of Europe with the help of the genius of the 17th century’s greatest artists. A visit
to the château concentrates on the royal apartments, the illustrious Hall of mirrors, the chapel and the
opera. Just like every part of the château, the gardens landscaped by Le Nôtre, the King’s vegetable
garden, the Grand Trianon, the Petit Trianon and the town itself are all worthy of close attention. The
opulence of the King and his courtiers ultimately led to the demise of the French monarchy.
St Germain-en-Laye (west of Paris) One of Ile-de-France’s seven royal cities, Saint-Germain-en-Laye
boasts one of its most remarkable châteaux. Built on the foundations of a feudal fort on the initiative
of François I, it was greatly appreciated by Louis XIV, who arranged for a series of gardens and a
vast terrace designed by Le Nôtre to be added. The château also houses the Musée des Antiquités
Nationales.
The Château de Saint-Cloud (just west of Paris) - the home of Napoleon - was burned down in 1870.
The magnificent 460-hectare park - designed by Le Nôtre - remains, most of which is covered by a
majestic forest. The 90m Grande Cascade is worth the visit in itself.
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Château de Fontainbleau (south-east of Paris) Attracted notably by the immense surrounding forest full
of game, François I decided in 1527 to enlarge what was then just a modest fortified château, making it
one of the most prestigious royal residences. Its magnificent architecture and gardens make it one of the
jewels of French art. Part of the château houses the Napoleon Museum.
Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte (south-east of Paris) The harmony of its construction designed by Le Vau,
the grandeur of its gardens landscaped by Le Nôtre, and the beauty of the ensemble are such that its
ingenious sponsor, Nicolas Fouquet, incurred the wrath of a furiously jealous Louis XIV. Its creators, on
the other hand, obtained the favour of the king, who later employed them for the building of Versailles.
Theme Parks
Disneyland®Park Situated at Marne-la-Vallée 32km north west of centre of Paris. Here you can visit
the 5 imaginary lands, Main St USA, Frontierland, Adventureland, Fantasyland and Discoveryland. It
is an action-packed park with over 80 attractions including a trip to the Moon on Space Mountain
a thrilling ride on Big Thunder Mountain, daily parades and regular visits from Disney characters.
Waltdisney Studios® Park next to the main park includes amongst its attractions Stunt Motor Shows,
the Art of Disney cartoons and a TV Production Tour. www.disneylandparis.com
Parc Astérix Situated 30 km north of Paris between exits 7 and 8 of the Paris – Lille A1 motorway. A
theme park based around the “Gaulish” world of Astérix and Obélix. It has several adventure areas and
includes some amazing roller coaster rides including La Tonnerre de Zeus - 1.2km full of double loops
at a speed of 80km an hour and Goudurix which turns you upside down at least 7 times. Visit also the
Flying Chairs ride and the Dolphinarium. This park is more suitable for older children over 10yrs old and
is an experience not to be missed. www.parcasterix.com
Pays France Miniature Situated at Elancourt, not far from Versailles and the N12 heading west of Paris,
this exceptional park consists of a vast map of France covering 5 hectares that you explore on foot,
admiring some 160 of the country’s major monuments reduced to 1/30 scale.
Aquaboulevard Situated in the Rue Louis Armand this is the biggest Water Park in Europe: 7000 m≈
dedicated to relaxation, getting away from it all and fun. Tropical surroundings: air and water at 29°C all
year round. 10 giant waterslides, wave pools, jacuzzis, outdoor beach, contraflow water courses and lots
of other water play equipment. Also on the site, a 14 screen cinema complex, 7 restaurants, the Forest
Hill club - Europe’s largest fitness club, 1000 m≈ sports store, play area.
Jardin d’Acclimatation Located in the Bois de Boulogne, the best known outdoor leisure area in Paris,
this garden has a host of attractions to amuse children, radio-controlled boats, mini-cars, a puppet show,
hall of mirrors mini-farm and circus.
www.paris.org, www.parisinfo.com
Calais
Nord/Pas de Calais
An area only two hours from Paris, London or Brussels, with
120 kilometres of fine sandy beaches, sand dunes and cliffs
that stretch along the Côte d’Opale from Calais to Berck-surMer. Along the way there are charming fishing villages to visit
like Audresselles or Wissant as well as famous seaside resorts
with their Anglo-Norman style villas like Wimereux, Hardelot
or Le Touquet Paris-Plage. They have managed to preserve all
the charm of their original turn-of-the century architectural
styles. It is an area that can be visited on foot or by bicycle –
there are over 58 new cycle routes in the Pas-de-Calais.
The bourgeois towns of Béthune and Arras are steeped in
Flemish with a little Spanish influence and mark out the
limits of a vast territory which covers the Artois plains, the
coal mining country and agricultural villages. This land lived
through the bitter World War I and today hundreds of small
cemeteries and white crosses stand as souvenirs to the fierce
fighting which took place in the area.
Dunkerque, which literally means the church of the dunes is
situated in the Nord region about 35 minutes from Calais via
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the toll-free A16. It was originally established in about 800 AD as a small fishing village and because of
its strategic position has been fought over by the French, Spanish, English and Dutch. Dunkerque was
the scene of Operation Dynamo in May-June 1940 and was also the last French town liberated on 10th
May 1945. Today it is France’s third largest port, a dynamic city which looks out onto the busiest shipping
lanes in Europe. As the busiest port in Europe, Calais has a legitimate claim to the title “Gateway to
Europe”. The Romans, Spanish, English and Germans have all taken Calais at various times throughout
history. The most recent invasion was of course during World War II when the town was under German
occupation. The main shopping streets in Calais are the Boulevards Jacquard and Lafayette as well as the
Rue Royale. The War Museum is well worth a visit.
Grand Site National des Caps: Cap Gris Nez and Cap Blanc-Nez. - these two immense cliffs offer
magnificent views over the busiest navigation channel in the world. On a clear day you can even catch
sight of the British coastline (just 34kms away), as well as the flotilla of “flobarts” (local fishing boats),
trawlers, pleasure boats and car ferries, that bob up and down on the sea.
In Roman times Boulogne was the shortest route to England. The harbour is full of fishing vessels and
the charming old town perched on a hill, has cobbled streets, ramparts, a beautiful cathedral and a
superb château museum.. The old town is good for gifts and restaurants while fresh fish is sold every
day on the Quayside Boulevard Gambetta. Apart from a large variety of museums, Boulogne also boasts
the famous Nausicaa - France’s National Sea Centre. It has become an international landmark with
an amazing high-tech exhibition including a shark ring, touch tank and sea lion area with particular
emphasis on sea management and the importance of ecology.
Le Touquet is a chic seaside resort, nicknamed Paris-Plage or Paris-by-the-sea. It was built in the 1920’s
when it was a choice of destination for the British aristocracy and wealthy Parisians. The celebrated
Westminster Hotel has an impressive photographic gallery which records visits of famous stars like Sean
Connery amd Marlene Dietrich. Today the resort offers an enormous number of sporting activities
including golf, horse-riding, sand yachting and tennis. Attractions include Aqualud - an indoor and
outdoor leisure pool with waves giant waterslide, rivers, jacuzzi and sauna and two white-knuckle rides
The Black Hole and The Twister ; Thalgotherapy Centre and Thalassatherapy Centre; and two 18-hole
golf courses. Nearby, Merlimont offers the Bagatelle Amusement Park, the oldest fun park in France
which was opened in 1956. It still offers plenty of attractions for all the family including the “Raft”
which sweeps you around in a twister of water and the “Coléoz Arbres” white knuckle ride, speeding
high and low above the trees. www.crt-nordpasdecalais.fr
Arromanches
Picardy
Picardie is the perfect destination for a short break - starting
45 miles south of Calais and going all the way down to just
above Paris, by Charles de Gaulle airport. It is a region of
rolling wooded countryside full of pretty little villages and
lovely old towns like Amiens, Abbeville or Beauvais with their
Gothic architecture and traditional markets. Laon or Senlis,
Chantilly or Soissons - they could really surprise you.
This is wonderful walking, riding, cycling and golfing country.
In the 12th century, the forests of Picardie were the hunting
grounds of kings and prelates, and today they are hardly
changed. Not only vast - just short of one million acres - the
woods and forests of Picardie are amazingly diverse, home
to a remarkable range of flowers and animals, notably many
types of deer. Wild boar still roam and trees can be centuries
old.
The Picardie coast itself stretches for about 60kms. Majestic
white chalky cliffs mark the southern end of the coastline,
while to the north splendid sand dunes border the beaches.
The River Somme meets the sea in the spectacular Baie de
Somme, where the ever-changing light has inspired artists such as Sisley, Degas and Seurat. It is classified
as one of the most beautiful bays in the world and is home to France’s largest colony of seals. Every
effort has been made to safeguard these endangered creatures and to allow them to survive in their
natural habitat. They will occasionally pop up for a friendly glance at promenaders on the waterfront
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at Saint-Valery-sur-Somme. Also nearby you can visit the famous Parc Marquenterre d’Ornithologie, a
magnificent bird sanctuary situated in the Baie de la Somme, full of wld birds and amazing fauna. There
are easy walks between 3km and 6km and you can explore its dunes, rabbit warrens and marshes.
Compiègne is undoubtedly one of the most interesting towns in Picardy. While the town and nearby
forest are best known for the signing of the Armistice in 1918, the château and vintage car museum
are also worth visiting. There are countless British and Allied memorials and cemeteries throughout the
area, together with some French ones. The many graves provide an emotional testimony to those who
died during the horrors of the two World Wars. A tour of the Somme battlefields should start with the
fascinating World War I museum built into the old ramparts at Péronne - the Historial de la Grande
Guerre. The museum presents a careful analysis of the events leading to the Great War, and depicts the
impact of the war on the lives of ordinary people too. Material on display represents all the key actors
in the conflict with special emphasis on the British and the Commonwealth. There is also a film show at
the Historial which gives a personal account of the true life of a young British soldier. The Musée des
Abris-Somme 1916, in Albert, must not be missed. The town was the refuge of the British rearguard and
the museum is located in a tunnel which was converted into an air raid shelter in 1939. The museum
recreates the life of the Tommy in the trenches in the July 1916 German offensive. From there, too, you
can start your visit to the surrounding numerous war memorials and cemeteries. These include the
British memorial at Thiepval and the Canadian one at Beaumont-Hamel. The impressive memorial at
Vimy is a moving tribute to the 17,000 Canadians who died here in 1917. Nearby, the old trenches
provide a chilling reminder of the front lines. Notre-Dame de Lorette is the main French cemetery
with more than 20,000 graves from the First World War. Bellicourt, situated just north of St. Quentin,
is an American memorial with a cemetery in the nearby village of Bony. An excellent and fully selfexplanatory booklet is available in English with brief descriptions so you can select how much you wish
to see of the monuments and battlefields of the Somme.
The Aisne department is one of the undiscovered corners of France, tucked away in the southern half of
Picardy, a place people hurry past on their way to Paris or Champagne. The villages are small and full of
flowers, the hilltop town of Laon resembles somewhere in Provence, and the rivers wind gently through
the valleys.
www.picardy.org
www.picardie.fr
Reims
Champagne
In Reims there are actually 250 kms of wine cellars and most
of the well known Champagne houses offer tours. Epernay
is famous for the high quality champagne produced in the
region. Guided tours and tastings are organised in all the
large champagne houses. Troyes is a ‘City of Arts’, with many
restored half-timbered houses in narrow picturesque streets.
The best area to explore the old alleyways and streets is
around the rue Champeaux. Joinville typifies a Champagne
village, with a 16th century castle, the ‘Château du Grand
Jardin’. The old town of Langres has a 12th century cathedral,
which has been rebuilt and renovated many times. It is
pleasant to take a walk along the town walls, where it is
possible to visit two of the towers.
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Honfleur
Normandy
This region is as large as Belgium offering over 400 miles of
magnificent coastline and a wealth of wonderful sights and
scenery, unfortunately often forgotten by the tourist as he
makes his way southwards from one of its four major Channel
ports. These are Dieppe, Cherbourg, Le Havre, and Caen (or
Ouistreham).
History It was William, Duke of Normandy who set sail in 1066
to claim his inheritance to the English throne and establish
what was to become an enduring Norman influence on
English life. Almost 400 years later, Normandy, by then part of
the Kingdom of France, fell under English rule and despite the
execution in Rouen of Joan of Arc, followers of the “Maid
of Orléans” succeeded in driving the English back across
the Channel. The British returned to Normandy just over
60 years ago under very different circumstances. In 1944
the Allied Forces succeeded in tricking Hitler to defend the
Calais area against invasion while launching one of the
largest waterborne assaults on the Beaches of Normandy.
Between D-Day on June 6th and August 21st, the Allied Forces
managed to push the occupying troops out of Normandy and thus created the “Liberty Way” which
stretched right through to the Ardennes. Some of the most tourist spots are listed below.
Honfleur is a delightful little fishing port and yachting harbour where a stroll down the narrow streets
allows the visitor to view the old timber-framed Norman houses with slate roofs. These were once the
homes of famous French people including the poet Charles Baudelaire, the humorist Alphonse Allais and
the composer Erik Satie. Honfleur’s beauty also captivated many an impressionist painter such as Eugene
Boudin, Monet and Courbet who also painted the verdant pastures of the Auge area just outside the
town.
www.ot-honfleur.com
Deauville, Trouville and Cabourg have all become fashionable holiday resorts. Indeed Deauville has all
the trappings of a top international resort, famous for racing, regattas and car rallies. It is full of grand
hotels, chic restaurants and fashion houses. Its sense of style and elegance appeals greatly to the British
jet set including the British royal family. www.deauville.org Trouville lies just across the river - it is a far
more traditional resort but still worthy of a visit.
Pont l’Evêque - many of its houses were lost during the last war but it still has some points of interest.
In particular, the main street is an excellent example of medieval France. The town’s greatest claim to
fame is its distinctive cheese and the Calvados distillery, which is worth a visit.
Bayeux, has an exceptional architectural heritage including streets lined with attractive, slate-rooved
old houses, and a magnificent cathedral. It owes its fame, of course, to the unique Bayeux Tapestry.
This is actually an embroidery in wool on a background of linen 230 feet long and 20 inches high (70m
x 0.5m). It is a pictorial account of the events leading up to the military invasion of England and the
expedition led by William, duke of Normandy. The tapestry can be viewed every day except Christmas
and New Year with an audio-guided tour in 6 languages including English.
www.bayeux-tourism.com. Due west of the port of Ouistreham stretching round to Carentan are the
famous D-Day Landing Beaches. Those involved in the victory on 6th June 1944 will never forget the
sorrows and triumphs of Operation Overlord carried out under the supervision of Generals Eisenhower
and Montgomery. Airborne divisions landed at the two extreme limits of the invasion front Ste Mère
l’Eglise and Bénouville. Meanwhile beach-heads were established in the Anglo-Canadian sector under
the names of Gold, Juno and Sword Beach and in the American sector under those of Omaha Beach
and Utah Beach. Visitors to these beaches can now see monuments erected in commemoration of those
events as well as War Museums and Military Cemeteries nearby. Just south of Ouistreham is Pegasus
Bridge at Benouville, the permanent site of the airborne troops’ museum. On an inland cliff, north of
Caen, a magnifcent museum called the Caen Memorial Museum has been built as a tribute and symbol
of hope for future peace. Le Memorial de Paix uses modern, audiovisual and computer technology to
tell the story of World War I, the dark years leading to World War II, and features the D-Day landings
and the decisive battle of Normandy. One very moving audio-visual presentation shows simultaneous
and stunning archive films of Allied preparations before Operation Overlord. It also has an excellent
website : www.memorial-caen.fr
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Le Mont-Saint-Michel and its Baie are among the modern wonders of the world. Both of them are
on the Natural and Cultural World Heritage list drawn up by UNESCO. They form one of our great
classified beauty spots because of their architecture, the natural beauty of their setting and their
legends. No matter which direction you choose, Mont St. Michel will be visible long before you arrive,
giving early warning of the imposing presence the ancient mount enjoys. Standing almost 150 metres
above sea level, the steep winding street leads eventually, and after many steps, to the Gothic Abbey. If
you intend to visit the abbey, it is a good idea to buy your tickets at the bottom of the mount - just
after passing through the main gate. Even for the less energetic a stroll along the ramparts affords
spectacular views. It is also a spot where the visitor can witness the strongest tides in Europe. During
the highest tides, there is a difference of almost 50 ft. between the ebb and flow, the height of a
fivestorey building.
www.normandy-tourism.org
Douarnenez
Brittany
A long peninsula on the western edge of Europe ,Brittany is
intimately linked to the sea and has been shaped by the swells
of the ocean and the weather. The coastline is made up of
hundreds of headlands, bays, coves and inlets. The north has
been endowed with a magnificent, hard jagged coastline with
dramatic views. The south has been blessed with a mild
climate vast sandy beaches and hundreds of islands making it
a sailor’s paradise. Inland the lush green countryside is crisscrossed with woods, lakes, rivers and hills. It is also a province
full of traditions and folklore. Many signs are bi-lingual,
posted in Breton, a language which has stong affiliations with
Welsh, as well as in French.
The seafood of the region is wonderful - mussels, oysters,
prawns, langoustines etc. can be found in abundance in the
markets and the numerous seafood restaurants and should be
washed down with a glass or two of Muscadet, the delicious
dry white wine produced by the neighbouring Loire region.
Another splendid speciality not to be missed is the Breton
pancake. When made with salt and buckwheat flour and filled
with cheese, bacon or any other savoury content, it is called a galette. The sweet version made with
white flour and served with sugar, jam, fruit and cream fillings is called a crêpe and both can be sampled
in one of the many crêperies.
The picturesque Côte d’Emeraude coastline in the north stretches from Dinard round to Mont St. Michel
and offers an enormous variety in its short length ranging from fine sandy beaches to rocky outcrops.
Dinard is a fashionable resort with a fine sheltered beach of golden sand, full of good restaurants and a
good night life particularly well known for its upmarket casino. It looks across the estuary of the River
Rance to St. Malo, a medieval walled city with restaurant-lined squares and narrow, cobbled streets
as well as a large fishing port. The popular resort of St. Cast has one of the largest sandy beaches in
Brittany. Dinan, which is down river from St. Malo, is another ancient walled town, dominated by a
castle overlooking the Rance. Wander through the animated old cobbled streets, and along the
ramparts to appreciate its medieval charm.Its most picturesque street is the Rue d’Horloge with a belfry
and houses dating back to the 15th and 16th centuries.
Combourg is a lakeside town dominated by an imposing feudal castle. Dol de Bretagne is a charming
market town with quaint streets and shops dominated by an imposing 13th century granite cathedral
which offers magnificent views from its tower.
Perros-Guirec and Tregastel are two busy seaside resorts on the Pink Granite coast renowned for its
amazing rock formations. Brest is both a great naval port and one of Brittany’s most important towns.
Sights include the castle, the naval museum, and Océanopolis, an Ocean Discovery Park, ideal for the
whole family.
Lac de Guerlédan is considered one of Brittany’s finest sights and also a good spot for walking and
watersports.
The dramatic Point du Raz, is just about the most westerly point of mainland France. The western area
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of Brittany called Finistère Between here and the Baie of Douarnenez are some of the most impressive
rocks and cliffs in Brittany. There are a number of old towns to explore in the Finistère, the western
region. Morlaix, characterised not only by its half-timbered houses but also by its massive two-storey
railway viaduct which towers 60 metres over the riverside below. Bénodet is a small picturesque resort
popular with the British. It is a lively resort which offers a good selection of cafes and shops. It has an
attractive wooded setting at the mouth of the Odet river and the best view of the town is from the Pont
de Cornouaille spanning the Odet behind the resort or from the pretty little village of Sainte Marine
where you can enjoy a drink or a crêpe in one of the bars overlooking the river mouth. Locronan a
“Petite cité de caractère” is a major tourist attraction. It is lined with granite stone houses, has a
medieval church with fine wood carvings, a perfectly preserved Renaissance square and a wide variety
of local crafts. Concarneau 20km to the east is still an important fishing port, its most important feature
being the ancient ramparts. Pont Aven, a delightful old port at the mouth of the Aven river is famous
as the town of artists and is full of pretty little art galleries. Quimper built on the banks of the River
Odet,the former capital of Cornouaille and now the administrative centre of Finistère is still a focal point
of traditional Breton culture and hosts to the annual Festival de Cornouaille (week preceding the fourth
Sunday in July). The town is centred around the splendid twin-spired St Corentin cathedral which dates
from the 13th century. It faces the old town with its streets which still keep their medieval names and
are full of shops, restaurants and bars.
Southern Brittany is renowned for its clement climate and all its offshore islands making it the perfect
spot for the keen sailor. La Trinité, although still a thriving fishing port is one of Brittany’s most popular
marinas. The town has a network of pretty streets and is quite charming. One of the most notable
attractions of the region is Carnac, famous not only for its beaches but more importantly for the
thousands of standing stones or megaliths arranged in alignements to the north of the town. Auray
offers a contrast between its charming medieval buildings, especially narrow streets and alleys and the
active commercial atmosphere derived from oyster breeding, tourism and pleasure boating. The old
city of Vannes, the ancient Breton capital is dominated by imposing ramparts and 15th century
halftimbered houses. The 14th century château in Josselin with its four pepperpot towers is one of the
the most beautiful in Brittany standing on the banks of the river and housing a lovely collection of
antique dolls.
The principal attraction of La Baule is the 5km curve of excellent beach, the largest in Europe, which
offers great facilities ranging from windsurfing and sailing to well-equipped children’s clubs. Behind the
seafront tree-lined avenues house attractive old but very smart hotels as well as upmarket shops, lively
cafes and restaurants, all creating a vibrant animated atmosphere. Le Croisic just north of La Baule is a
busy little fishing and sailing harbour and an excellent place to sample locally raised oysters and
shellfish. Further north Guérande on the edge of Parc Naturel de Brière is a perfectly preserved medieval
town with magnificent walls and tiny cobbled streets full of craft shops, creperies and cafes. Penestin,
Piriac and La Turballe are all worth a visit. South-east of La Baule, a trip across the splendid Pont St.
Nazaire, which connects Brittany to the Vendee is highly recommended.
www.brittanytourism.com
Pointe des Saumonards
Vendée and Atlantic Islands
A region of sun, sea and sand which offers over 200km of
flat almost unspoilt coastline interspersed with fishing ports,
marinas and lively resorts. It is renowned as one of the
sunniest Atlantic coastlines and for the safety of its long sandy
beaches. The coastline stretches from the area near Pornic in
the north to Aiguillon sur Mer just below La Tranche in the
south. Inland is a flat, marshy area criss-crossed with canals
and rich in fertile pastureland, similar in appearance to the
fenland regions of East Anglia. Here and there brilliant white
cottages “bourrines” show up as bright splashes in the vast
landscape and the countryside is dotted with windmills. The
Vendée is also home to two of France’s famous dry white
wines Muscadet and Gros Plant Nantais, which perfectly
complement the many delicious sea-food
dishes. It is great cycling country with numerous signed bicycle
routes.
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Pornic is a very attractive fishing town with many old streets and a busy harbour front. as well as a
yachting marina. The 13th-century château dominates the town.
St Jean de Monts - the old town is separated from the sea by wooded dunes but has expanded for 3km
along the immense beach of fine sand to become one of the main modern seaside resorts of this area.
It is not renowned for the beauty of its architecture but does boast good well laid out access roads.
Parking for the beaches here usually poses no problem.
St. Gilles-Croix-de-Vie (With St. Hilaire de Riez forms the built up area of Havre de Vie). There are
two beaches, one of either side of the inlet of the Vie, the Grand Plage of St. Gilles and the plage de
Boisvinet. To the right of the river lies one of the oldest fishing ports of the coast, home to over 200
boats including many tuna vessels. The 16th/17th century church in St. Gilles boasts a fine stained-glass
window.
Jard-sur-Mer offers a port, two beaches, a forest of large pinetrees and just outside along the coast road
the famous Monastery of Notre Dame de Lieu-Dieu founded by Richard Lion Heart, King of England
and Duke of Aquitaine.
La Tranche-sur-Mer is an attractive tourist resort renowned for its splendid beaches.
L’Aiguillon-sur-Mer and La Faute-sur-Mer are famous for the cultivation of oysters and mussels.
This little island of Ile d’Yeu has a very impressive coastline, picturesque little villages and an imposing
castle. The island of Ile de Ré is steeped in tradition, with its picturesque villages of whitewashed stone.
There is a toll-bridge joining the island to the mainland. Ile d’Oléron is a very popular holiday spot,
accessible via a bridge. France’s second largest island (after Corsica), the main industry is oyster farming,
with many oyster beds on the east coast. The western sandy coast has a wealth of superb beaches.
Château d’Oléron, now the island’s chief port, has remains of its 17th century citadel and ramparts.
There are several places of interest to visit inland including the château and car museum in Talmont St
Hilaire, the Château of La Guignardière near Avrillé, the Château d’Apremont, the pretty little town of
Coex amd most important of all Le Puy du Fou. This is an enormous recreational park situated between
65km and 80km from the coast in direction of Cholet and we highly recommend taking a day away
from the beach or swimming pool to visit it. Set in the grounds of a magnificent Renaissance castle, the
park offers a combination of culture, history and ecology. Open: 10 am - 7 pm on selected days at
the end of April, May, June and September and daily throughout July and August. You can witness a
superb display of falconry and admire the beauty of these birds of prey in flight. A marvellous display
of horsemanship can be seen near the castle walls and in the reconstructed 18th century not only do
the artisans proudly display their skils, but musicians in traditional dress sing and play old tunes on the
instruments of the olden days. You will also be able to hear a 21-bell clarillon, unique in France. The
surrounding fields and woods offer musical fountains, valleys of flowers and ancient breeds of animals.
You can also watch a display where you are taken back to time of the Vikings to the year 1,000. On
Friday and Saturday evenings only, a spectacular and quite unique Cinescenic Show is staged. It is
presented by local people involving 1,000 actors, 50 horsemen, 300 fireworks, over 1,500 spotlights and
the best fountains in Europe. It is a 90 minute extravaganza of the most stunning special effects.
It is essential to check the exact dates of the shows on the Puy du Fou website. www.puydufou.com.
Two water parks worth a visit are :
- Atlantic Toboggan at St Hilaire-de-Riez is a good day out for the whole family. It offers a variety of
activities from a selection of waterslides to a lake for pedaloes. There is a children’s pool and main pool
for swimming, a wave machine, jacuzzi and waterfall. There is also a mini-golf, an adventure park and
indoor games room.
- Parc d’Attractions des Dunes at Brem-sur-Mer. There are a variety of attractions on offer ranging
from waterslides, pedalo hire, children’s play area, pedal carts, superb mini-golf and a ball pond. This
park is particularly suitable for younger children.
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Puy de Foy
Charente Maritime
This is an area renowned for its clement climate, delightful
beaches, and coastal fortifications once designed to keep the
British at bay. Away from the seaside resorts and towns the
region is full of vineyards. The grapes are used to make the
famous cognac, Pineau de Charentes, a delicious local aperitif
and of course a variety of white and red wines to complement
the oyster and mussel dishes which are highly recommended.
The islands off the coast are also worth a visit.
Marennes is a world renowned oyster farming capital,
opposite Ile d’ Oléron. Due to its geographical location, the
town has focused its efforts primarily on developing the
tourist trade, but it has succeeded in preserving its historical
significance, with a number of prestigious monuments spared
by the wars.
St. Palais-sur-Mer located on the Côte de Beauté at the mouth
of the Gironde River is a coastal resort
which gives access to 4.5km of fine sandy beaches. These
beaches offer sheltered coves, sand dunes,
panoramic viewpoints and legendary rock formations - like
Le Point du Diable, La Roche au Moine and Le Puits de l’Auture. At the heart of the town there is a
protected pedestrian area called Le Parc de Loisirs du Marais du Rha where a large area of lawns and
trees surround a lake. Here you can take a gentle stroll and enjoy a leisurely picnic or participate in one
of the following activities in the park: fishing, tennis, table-tennis, minigolf and French “boules”.
Royan slightly south of St. Palais is the largest and most modern of the seaside resorts along this
Charente coastline, the best feature being its beaches, which are well-supervised with coastguards
constantly on the look-out. It is good for all types of watersports, including windsurfing and sailing.
The attractive promenade behind the town beach houses many of the town’s hotels and the wide
treelined boulevards behind Royan’s excellent main beach offer a good selection of shops. There is also a
large outdoor and indoor daily market nearby. Royan has lots of open-air restaurants and cafés along
the seafront many specialising in seafood. It also offers a good nightlife. The 1950’s cathedral is the
town’s top tourist feature - a triumph of reinforced concrete which is visible from almost every street
corner, but some of the newer parts of the town are not particularly attractive.
Another tourist attraction is the large open-plan Zoo at La Palmyre situated about 16 km north of
Royan. Further north still are the beaches of La Grande Côte and La Côte Sauvage, renowned for
their long stretches of sand, backed by dunes and swathes of towering pine trees called La Fôret de
la Courbre. It is, however, an area where you need to take care if swimming, as there can be a very
strong undertow in the sea at times; this is indicated by a red flag flying on the beach and should not be
ignored. It may look relatively calm, but every year accidents are reported because the warnings have
not been respected.
La Rochelle is a town dominated by a pair of medieval towers called La Tour St. Nicolas and La Tour de
la Chaine. A lively market right on the quayside has an interesting easy-going atmosphere and there
are splendid Renaissance town houses and quaint, narrow, cobbled streets.
Cognac about 60km from Royan is situated on the Charente river and along its riverbanks some of the
world’s most famous cognac distilleries are to be found. Tours of the distilleries round the cellars and
warehouses appeal to many tourists. www.cognac.fr
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Biarritz
The South West: Gironde, Landes and Pyrénées
Atlantique
A region of wide open spaces renowned for its ocean, forests,
vineyards, lakes and mountains. Together with the Dordogne
and the Lot-et-Garonne, it is an area collectively known as the
Aquitaine. It stretches from the Gironde estuary and Bordeaux
in the north to Biarritz and the Pyrénées mountains in the
south. Surfers will enjoy the impressive Atlantic breakers
which pound the coast while the lagoons and lakes are a
paradise for watersports enthusiasts particularly windsurfers
and yachtsmen.
Bordeaux is a bustling port with extensive shopping centres.
There are ample architectural memorials to various ages of
Bordeaux’s power - a Roman amphitheatre, the vast Gothic
cathedral of St. André, and the old quarter of St. Pierre. The
‘Place de la Comédie’ is one of the most elegant squares in
Europe. Next door is the celebrated ‘Vinothèque’, which sells
an enormous.range of Bordeaux wines.
Bassin d’Arcachon is like a vast indentation in the pine forest
and has the air of a lagoon. It is subject to the tides, and is protected from the winds by the Cap Ferret
headland. The “bassin” owes its unique character to the endless sandbanks uncovered at low tide.
Arcachon resort dates from the period of Napolean III and still remains popular at the beginning of the
21st century - summer visitors flock to the many sports and cultural events as well as enjoying sailing
from the marina. There are over 10 kilometres of sandy beaches leading up to the Dune du Pyla which
is the highest sand dune in Europe: 2.7kms long, 500m wide and 104m high. As there is no vegetation
covering the dune, its shape is continually changing. There are two ways to reach the summit, either an
arduous walk up the sand or to climb the 190 steps. It is certainly worth the effort to witness the views,
especially the western horizon at sunset.
Mont de Marsan, the capital of the Landes is surrounded by countryside and forests and not far from
either the sea or the hills of Armagnac. It was a major centre from medieval times until the French
Revolution.
Dax to the south-west is famous for the curative properties of its hot springs and mud baths. The
historic city, first founded by the Romans, is the largest spa in France.
Bayonne is right on the borders of the Landes and Basque country and has a long tradition as a port.
There is a wealth of medieval architecture demonstrating both Gascon and Basque influences.
Biarritz is a beautifully elegant town , famed for its hortensia flowers and attractive promenades along
the cliffs, in particular the one starting from the Grand Plage, around the Rocher de la Vierge to the
southern beaches. This is the surfing centre of France and probably Europe. It also has 4 golf courses
within a 15km radius of the town.
Saint Jean-de-Luz is not only a picturesque fishing port but also one of the most fashionable and
cosmopolitan resorts in France. It has a medieval background and evidence of Spanish and Moorish
influence. Its beautiful white houses contrast with the green slopes of the Basque mountains and the
magnificent bay is surrounded by beaches and protected by dykes.
Oloron Sainte Marie, a typical Haut Béarn town just a few miles inland was an important stopping place
on the Road to Santiago de Compostella. The old wool-washers’ houses are reflected in the rivers while
the Cathédrale de Sainte Marie was built by the returning crusaders.
Pau, the capital of the Béarn province and now a university town is the most elegant of the towns and
cities that overlook the Pyrénées The 19th century castle stands at the western end of the magnificent
Boulevard des Pyrénéesand offers superb views towards the mountains.
St Jean Pied de Port is an ancient town with many 16th century buildings and is used as a stopping
place for pilgrims on their way to Spain.
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Loches
Loire
The châteaux of the Loire are the main attraction of the area,
but it is unlikely that the visitor would want to see more than
a few of these beautiful stately buildings at one time. The
valley is very attractive in its own right and offers beautiful
scenery, fine food and local wines and history which predates
the châteaux . It is a very flat region and great for cycling,
even for novices.
The Loire river rises in the departement of the Ardèche and
flows for more than 1,000 km before it reaches the Atlantic
between Southern Brittany and the Vendée. However, it is
only the stretch of about 200 km between Angers and Orléans
that is generally thought of as the Loire Valley.
Chambord is the best known and perhaps the most
fascinating of the châteaux of the Loire. It is the largest of
the Renaissance palaces, built at the beginning of the 16th
Century in an extensive park. From a distance the building
looks quite symmetrical but once closer the visitor can
appreciate that 800 capitals and 365 towers, spires and turrets
on each side are completely different. The exterior is intricate
and impressive and the interior cavernous.
Amboise château dates from the middle ages and occupies a strategic postion looking over one of the
few bridges over the river. Blois is one of the symbols of French Renaissance art. Chaumont overlooks
the Loire and is surrounded by a beautiful English-style park designed in the 19th century. Chenonceau
has five elegant arches, which span the river Cher and is a fine example of graceful architecture in a
sumptuous setting. Built in the classical style of the 17th century and set in a large park, Cheverny
could be described as an elegant country mansion. Three châteaux between Tours and Saumur are
definitely worth a visit: Aizay Le Rideau built on an island in the middle of the Indre, Château d’Ussé
also called the Castle of the Sleeping Beauty and Villandry renowned for the elegance of its Renaissance
architecture and magnificent gardens. Chinon is an impressive ruin and powerful medieval stronghold
towering over the old town and river Vienne. century keep. Langeais has a forbidding exterior
but elegant, beautifully furnished apartments. Loches has one of the most celebrated X1th century
fortresses with impressive dungeons and extensive ramparts. The attractive little château of MontreuilBellay stands surrounded by ramparts, towers and moats.
One of the oldest towns of the Loire Valley is Saumur and its château one of the best known. The old
quarter is grouped round the riverbank beneath the château. Doué-la-Fontaine, a pleasant small town
is famous for its roses and troglodyte dwellings, particularly those at Rochemenier. There is also a good
zoo. Fontevraud was once one of the wealthiest abbeys in France and is where Henry II, Eleanor of
Aquitaine and Richard the Lionheart are buried. Angers has a large, medieval ‘château fort’. Tours is
one of the oldest cities in France and capital of the central Loire and is now a busy modern city. The old
medieval town with its narrow streets, half-timbered houses and 18th century ‘hôtels’, surrounds the
cathedral. The ‘Tour de Guise’ is all that remains of the 12th century fortress. The ‘Pavillon de Mars’
houses a fascinating waxworks museum, which traces the highlights of Touraine’s history.
For a different view of one or more of the châteaux, visit an evening Son-et-Lumière show. These take
place regularly through the season at Azay-le-Rideau, Blois, Chambord and Chenonceau and during July
and August at Amboise and Loches.
If you want to see something of the late 20th and 21st century for a change, a full day visit to
FUTUROSCOPE, a technological theme park on the A10/N10 some 80 km south of Tours and just north
of Poitiers, is highly recommended. The site is full of permanent exhibitions and fascinating film show
experiences. Do not miss the sound and light show staged every evening at about 10pm from the first
Saturday in April until the end of August.Further information about Futuroscope can be found on
www.futuroscope.com which also details opening dates and times.
The Loire Valley produces some of the best known French wines including the ‘rosés d’Anjou’. It is
possible to taste the wines both at the houses of the ‘vignerons’ (the small local producers) and at the
‘caves’, the wine cellars run by growers’ co-operatives or the larger commercial firms. The sparkling
wines from Saumur are a highly respected alternative to champagne.
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Domme
Dordogne
The Dordogne is located in south-west France, most of it in
the Aquitaine basin. with the north-east bordering on the
Massif Central. It is the third largest “département” in France
and the chief town is Périgueux. The countryside in the
north is a delightful combination of rests, meadows, streams
and lakes. Nontron overlooking the gorges de Bandiat has
attractive ramparts and old streets. Brantôme is famous for its
magnificent Benedictine Abbey overlooking the Dronne river.
The two main towns of the central Dordogne are Sarlat and
Les Eyzies-de-Tayac. Much of the charm of Sarlat lies in its
narrow streets, secluded courtyards and old stone buildings.
The protected town centre offers remarkable architecture
like the Maison de la Boetie, the cathedral, la Chapelle des
Penitents Blancs and la Lanterne des Morts. The layout of the
town lends itself to street entertainment and shows in July
and August.
Les Eyzies is one of the leading world centres of prehistory
and occupies a pleasant position surrounded by greentopped cliffs, at the confluence of the Beune and the Vézère.
Souillac is renowned for its Byzantine style former abbey church. Rocamadour, whilst rather touristy, is
regarded as the jewel of the Dordogne, clinging dramatically to an almost vertical 150 metre cliff. The
fascinating ecclesiastical city, dominated by the castle, gives those who climb up its steps (more than
140!!) an unforgettable panorama. La Roque-Gageac is certainly one of the most beautiful villages
in France with picturesque houses and alleys on the cliffs of the Dordogne. Limeuil occupies a unique
and important defensive position overlooking the confluence of the Dordogne and Vézère rivers and
is a great spot for canoeing and swimming. Along the Dordogne river there are also many beautiful
châteaux. Les Milandes is a beautiful white Renaissance dwelling with terraces and gardens looking
down towards the Dordogne. Beynac towers over the attractive riverside village, offering magnificent
views of the Dordogne valley. Castelnaud was once a ruin, but is now largely restored and is home to
an excellent Museum of Medieval Warfare. The 17th-century château of Veyrignac has been carefully
restored since it’s burning during the Second World War. Castelnau-Bretenoux is undoubtedly one of the
region’s great castles and a fine example of medieval military architecture. Biron is another of the great
‘châteaux forts’ of the region.and Monpazier is one of the oldest bastide towns in Europe renowned for
its wonderful main square.
The Dordogne is not only famous for its wonderful range of châteaux but also all its fascinating variety
of caves. La Grotte de Lascaux II, La Grotte de Font-de-Gaume and La Gouffre de Padirac are among
those worth a visit.
The region is renowned for its wonderful gastronomy. The cuisine is rich and delicious, specialising
in “confits” of goose, duck and rabbit, where the dish is cooked in its own fat. “Pâté de foie gras”
is the main delicacy of the region, Other items on their menus are “rillettes” which are small pieces
of (or minced) goose or duck meat cooked and preserved in its own fat, and “gesier confit” which is
gizzard cooked and preserved in fat. Truffles, often dug out of the ground by pigs, are a prized garnish
on many dishes, although their enjoyment is largely a matter of taste. For dessert you may wish to try
‘clafoutis’, a local flan decorated with plump black cherries or ‘Gâteau aux Noix’, a delicious walnut
cake. Restaurants need not be expensive and are not limited just to the towns. All meals can be
washed down with a glass of local Cahors or Bergerac wine and at very reasonable prices! To round off
any meal, the region offers a large range of fruit liqueurs. The most interesting of these are ‘Crème de
Noix’, ‘Eau de Noix’ or ‘Brou de Noix’, a delicious walnut liqueur.
Vosges and Jura
The Vosges mountains form the western edge of the Rhine rift valley and are separated from the Jura
Mountains to the south by the Belfort Gap. The hills and rich green country of the Vosges spread
fanwise across Eastern France. Visitors have an infinite number of walks to choose from along lush
plains decked with wild flowers or shady paths in the forests.
Epinal is the county town of the Vosges and provides a powerful link between plain and mountain. In
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the 10th Century it was a small stronghold, but is now a city
with an attractive basilica. The spring waters of the Vosges
Lac de Chalain
have given rise to numerous therapeutic spas and health
resorts such as Vittel, Contrexéville and Plombières.
Gérardmer, is the jewel of the Vosges, as it is dominated by a
lake and surrounded by forests, rivers, lakes and waterfalls - it
is also famous for its textile industry.
Belfort, built on both banks of the river Savoureuse is
renowned for its military history.
Besançon, the capital of Franche-Comté is set in a loop of the
river Doubs, and has much to see of interest.
In Dole there are many interesting old houses dating from
the 15th, 16th and 17th and lovely views of the old town.
Clairvaux-les-Lacs is a lovely little country town surrounded by
pine forests and two lakes.
Strasbourg is one of the largest and most attractive cities in
France and is a lively place dominated by a red sandstone
cathedral with beautiful stained glass windows, tapestries
and carvings. The old quarter, the best preserved part of
Strasbourg, seems untouched by the 20th century.
Colmar with pretty carved wooden houses in its old quarter is a typically Alsatian town.
Mulhouse has the world’s largest car museum!This wonderful collection, built up by the Schlumpf
brothers, consists of more than 600 motor vehicles and 90 well-known makes. A unique 20,000 m≈
display of cars to be discovered: Bugatti, Rolls Royce, Mercedes, Panhar, Levassor, ....
Two spots not to miss: Baume-les-Messieurs Caves, near Lons le Saunier are 30 million years old.
Located at the end of Baume-les-Messieurs’ Blind Valley, they open out on to 500 m of accessible
galleries enabling the visitor to explore (120m underground) 30 – 80 m high rooms with spectacular
lighting effects, rock formations and a beautiful waterfall at the cave entrance, Cascade du Hérisson – a
magnificent waterfall near Clairvaux-les-Lacs.
Local specialities include la Fondue Comtoise made from Comté’ cheese, dry Jura wine and a dash of
Kirsch. The German influence is strong: Quiche Lorraine, Tarte à l’Oignon -savoury onion tart and
Choucroute Garnie, pickled cabbage cooked and garnished with various meats and sausages. Strongly
flavoured cheese from Munster is ranked as one of France’s greatest. The Jura produces lovely rosé
wines. Wines from Alsace include Riesling, Sylvaner, Pinot Blanc and Muscat d’Alsace.
Burgundy
Burgundy’s natural riches and colourful history have marked
the region with some of the finest heritage of European
art and architecture. It is a beautiful fertile land, whose
wealth is nurtured by farmers, vinegrowers and foresters.
The reputation of the local cuisine is famous throughout the
world, while its wines are a byword for the very best. However
Burgundy is not reserved solely for wine connoisseurs and
lovers of art and architecture. The visitor has a choice of
activities as varied as the region’s landscapes, lakes, canals and
rivers including numerous châteaux and beautiful towns.
Auxerre, is built on charming terraces overlooking the River
Yonne. The Gothic cathedral of St. Etienne dates from the
13th Century. Nevers has been famous for pottery since the
16th century and has many interesting streets and buildings the Cathedral, the Ducal Palace, ‘Porte du Croux’ gateway and
the St. Etienne church.
Beaune is renowned for the brilliantly coloured tiled roofs
of the Hôtel-Dieu which have come to symbolise Burgundy
throughout the world. No expense was spared in the building
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of this monument dating from a time when the power of the Dukes of Burgundy extended as far afield
as Flanders and the present-day Netherlands. When in Beaune it is essential to visit the ‘Musée du Vin’
and the former hôtel of the Dukes of Burgundy to see the history and work of the vineyards and wine.
South of Beaune is the ‘Archéodrome’, a museum devoted to the early history of Burgundy with life-size
models of Neolithic dwellings.
Cluny A single spire, at once elegant and robust, rises in the Burgundian sky – all that remains of
what was once the largest, mightiest and most influential abbey of the Middle Ages. In spite of the
destruction during the French Revolution there is still much to admire and learn from an exhaustive visit
of Cluny and the exploration of the many buildings representing the Cluny style. Many houses in the
town’s historical centre still bear some resemblance to their appearance when the Abbey was at its in its
heyday.
Dijon The former Palace of the Dukes of Burgundy is the veritable heart of the ducal capital which is
now also the capital of an administrative region. It houses, along with the Town Hall, the Fine Arts
Museum (Musée des Beaux Arts), one of the great museums of Europe.
Chalon-sur-Saône is a major commercial and industrial centre offering a wide range of tourist attractions
ranging from Cathedral of Saint Vincent built in three stages from the 11th to 15th century to
remarkable houses in the old part of the town. The Musée Niepce is well known as a museum of early
photography.
Mâcon The most southerly town in Burgundy, it is gateway to the south and the Saône river is nearly
300 metres wide here.
Although Meursault is only a small village, it is famous as a producer of one of the world’s finest white
wines. Things to see include the medieval church of St. Nicholas and the ‘Hôtel de Ville’, originally a
fortified country château. South of Beaune is the ‘Archéodrome’, a museum devoted to the early history
of Burgundy with life-size models of Neolithic dwellings.
Burgundians know how to use their local products to best effect. They have a genuine love of food,
and their reputation for cuisine and good wines is second to none. Burgundy’s range of culinary
experiences includes ordinary inns on the banks of a river, formula “assiette de pays”, offering the very
best of local cooking as well as many prestigious restaurants. Specialities include snails, cooked with
parsley and garlic butter, ‘jambon persillé’, ham with parsley, served up with the famous Dijon mustard
and a selection of gherkins and mixed pickles. Many dishes are, naturally, cooked in the local wine,
notably ‘boeuf bourguignon’.
The vineyards of Burgundy stretching from Dijon south to Santenay are amongst the world’s finest wine
producing regions. It is the most famous of Burgundy’s products and its best ambassador. Throughout
the province, from north to south, are prestigious appellations : Chablis, Coteaux de l’Auxerrois, CôtedeNuits, Côte-de-Beaune, Hautes Côtes, Côte Chalonnaise and Mâconnais, not forgetting the vineyards
of Pouilly sur Loire and Couchois.
Cantobre
Massif Central
Auvergne, Aveyron and Ardèche
Sculpted by fire, the Auvergne is the largest volcanic region in
Europe and has four volcanic massifs, the youngest of which
dates back 10,000 years. For the enthusiast it is a veritable
open-air geological exhibition. The last volcanic eruption was
some 5800 years ago. Lakes, rivers, rapids and thermal springs
- water is ever present in the Auvergne, creating some unusual
phenomena and the region is renowned for its spa resorts,
including Chaudes-Aigues, Vichy and Le Mont d’Oré at the
foot of the Puy de Sancy, the highest mountain in the Massif
Central. Towns worth visiting include St. Nectaire with its
wonderful cathedral like church, Le Puy-en-Velay, famous for
its coloured roofs, narrow streets and distinctly Italian
air and Issoire with its ancient Benedictine abbey.
The small town of Murol occupies a unique location in the
heart of the Auvergne mountains right by the magnificent Lac
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Chambon. It has a delightful gothic style church famed for its interior decoration and 12th century
château. Places to visit nearby include the Lake and the Chaudefour valley with the Crête du Coq and
Dent de la Rancune.
Vulcania - a volcanic theme park, situated at Saint-Ours-les-Roches, just off the road linking ClermontFerrand to Limoges. It covers an area of 57 hectares and is the first scientific exploration park designed
for both young and old who wish to discover and understand the fascinating universe of volcanoes and
the earth sciences. Satellite images, moving models and an audio visual show on a giant screen, a film
‘in relief’ and various simulations all help make it an unforgettable visit.
The Aveyron is a magnificent region of breathtaking scenery where deep chasms in the valleys of the
Tarn and Dourbie were formed thousands of years ago. Many people visit the area for the canoeing,
rafting and hang-gliding. A canoe trip along the Tarn gorges is an unforgettable experience.
Millau in the heart of the Aveyron continues to be a shopping centre for leather goods and is also the
ideal base for numerous excursions either on foot or by car. It is also home to the amazing Viaduc
de Millau, designed by British architect Norman Foster. To visit the viewing point for this magnificent
structure, together with the visitors’s centre, leave the A75 motorway at sortie/exit 45.
From Millau you can drive along the valleys and see picturesque villages perched on the top of cliffs like
Peyreleau, Cantobre, Saint-Véran. In the centre of the Causse de Larzac, you will find La Couvertoirade,
a fantastic Knights Templar town encased in five-sided outer wall.
Montpellier-le-Vieux is a weird universe of amazing rock formations. Water and wind transformed the
grey rocks of the Causse Noir into a wonderful city which has now become the shelter for delicate flora.
You can walk on well signed footpaths or take the little green train that will lead you to the heart of
this imposing site.
Aven Armand, an extraordinary cave of stalcamites and stalactites, 75m deep, discovered one Sunday
afternoon in September 1897 by Louis Armand.
Roquefort, home of the famous blue-veined cheese, which offers a fascinating visit. This ewes-milk
cheese has been made here for centuries in huge caves where gigantic chimneys and air ducts allow the
slow penetration of saturated air.
Conques, a stopover on one of the four routes to Santiago de Compostella, is a delightful town that fits
snugly into the hillside known as the “conque” (from the latin “concha” : shell) when it was chosen as a
retreat from the oustide world by a hermit in the VIIth century.
The Ardèche Gorges remain one of the richest natural sites in Europe. It is a region of beautiful unspoilt
scenery, rushing rivers, dramatic gorges, wonderful lakes and cultural traditions ranging from prehistoric
times to the present day. The whole region lying west of the main autoroute to the Mediterranean,
covers a vast area from Annonay in the north right down to Vallon Pont d’Arc and Pont St Esprit in
the south. Our sites are all situated in the Southern Ardèche region, well-known for its Mediterranean
climate, beautiful riverside beaches and canoe-kayaking. The Ardèche is a favourite place for sporting
holidays. Apart from canoe-kayak, mountain biking, paragliding, climbing, potholing, or simply hiking,
canyoning and caving are also popular.
Le Pont d’Arc is a graceful natural arch over the river Ardèche, in the heart of the Ardèche gorge. Little
footpaths lead to its base where you will find spectacular scenic routes to explore over 19 miles of the
gorge. The modernised town of Vallon Pont d’Arc has plenty of bars and restaurants. The beautifully
positioned hilltop town of Largentière is worth a visit because of its lovely quaint local market and
interesting old quarter overlooked by a château. The old village of Labeaume is very picturesque with
houses merging almost totally into the rock face. Vogüé is dominated by a château, which is open for
visits in the afternoon. There are medieval streets to explore and a number of river beaches.
There are also several amazing caves to visit in the area including Aven d’Orgnac and Aven Grotte de la
Forestière.
Midi-Pyrénées and Pyrénées
This region is one of the most varied in France, ranging from warm limestone plateaux to the snowy
peaks 170 miles south in the Pyrénées mountains. Dozens of medieval towns and fortified villages are
scattered along the hilltops and valleys. Many towns are “bastides”, built in the 12th and 13th centuries
in an orderly fashion around a central market place, often with shady stone-arched arcades. Richard
the Lionheart fought here and this area saw the only Crusade ever launched against a Western country,
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a war in which Simon de Montfort tarnished the family name
with the persecution of the Cathar “heretics”.
The region possesses a wealth of art from prehistoric wallpaintings to Romanesque cloisters. There is an amazing
collection of works by Toulouse-Lautrec in his native town of
Albi. Midi-Pyrénées is also a region of castles, thick-walled
houses and rolling farmland with attractive old dovecots. It
is an area renowned for its foie gras, Roquefort cheese, and
Armagnac. It is also a region of great contrast between rural
Gascony, the land of D’Artagnan, the musketeer, and the
bustling city life of Toulouse, important aerospace centre,
university city and capital of the area. Toulouse also marks the
start of the Canal du Midi, a world heritage site linking the
Atlantic to the Mediterranean.
Towns to visit in the Midi-Pyrénées include the following:
Foix, famous for its 11th – 15th century castle.
Carcassonne (south west of Nimes, on the eastern edge of
Pyrénées region)This medieval walled Cité is one of the most
amazing sights in France. Seen from a distance it looks almost
like a model, dreamlike with its turrets and castellations, too
perfect to be real - a sight you will not forget!
Auch (pronounced Osh) is the capital of Gascony in the Gers département. This former Gallo-Roman
city contains a monumental staircase (370 steps) leading from the lower to the upper town, where the
visitor comes face to face with a statue of the local hero D’Artagnan, the famous musketeer.
Castellane
La Romieu, an ancient walled town on the road to Santiago de Compostella which has one architectural
gem, a 14th century collegiate church with a mysterious past and rich Gothic paintings.
Condom, the town of seven churches and the former Bishop’s Palace of Bossuet, where the 16th
century cathedral, flamboyant cloister and ancient town houses are of particular interest.
Lourdes Every year particularly during the summer months, Lourdes’ many ceremonies and processions
attract thousands of pilgrims. The most important place of pilgrimage is the Massabieille grotto where
the Virgin Mary appeared on 18 occasions to local peasant Bernadette Soubirous.
The Hautes Pyrénées offers a stunning variety of flaura and fauna. Hundreds of miles of paths run
through the park with refuges to accommodate hikers and mountaineers. They range from the 150km
GR10 path which links the Atlantic and the Mediterranean and runs through the park from East to West,
to 2-, 3- and 4- hour walks among the peaks, tarns, cirques and corries. Walkers will discover a wealth
of wildlife, pure mountain streams, magnificent beech and pine forests and above all glorious views
absolutely everywhere. Places of access to the mountains include Luz St Sauveur, Les Cauterets, Saint
Lary and Arrens-Marsous. It is also a superb area to go white-water rafting and canoeing.
The Cirque de Gavarnie is a magnificent glacial cirque, rising to over 4,000ft which has been scoured
by the ice into a near-perfect semi-circle. It can be reached via the village of Gavarnie, on foot, by
donkey or on horseback. The view on to the Cirque is splendid, steep rock, walls, snow capped peaks
the great waterfall reached by a signposted footpath. There is an impressive view from above this
waterfall (420m), which is the highest in Europe, over the waters of the ice-covered lake of Mont Perdu.
The Pic du Midi de Bigorre dominates the neighbouring peaks for miles around and is a protected
heritage site with an observatory on the peak.The site can be visited via le Col du Tourmalet either
on foot or using a cable car and offers unique views over the whole chain. The steep walk up the
mountainside is well signed and highly recommended.
The Road over the Passes Numerous passes in the Pyrénées are well known because of the “Tour de
France” bike race, including Aspin, Tourmalet, Peyresoude… These mountain roads that run from
valley to valley reveal an ever changing landscape at every bend. The Pic du Midi gives way to the
Arbizon Massif. You then overlook the valleys of the the Upper Adour, Aure and Louron with splendid
panoramic views from each pass.
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French Alps
Renowned for their glaciers, deep gorges, mountain passes
and lakes, this area is a haven for tourism both in winter and
summer. It is a region of natural contrasts ranging from the
magnificence and majesty of the Mont Blanc massif to the
solitude and unspoiled natural beauty of the nature reserves
and the pleasant green plains of Lake Geneva (Lac Léman),
Lac d’Annecy, Lac du Bourget and Lac d’Aiguebelette. The
mountain ranges rise majestically to a height of 4,800m. Mont
Blanc is the highest peak in western Europe. The region has an
excellent road network system, fully maintained in all types
of weather conditions. Access to ski resorts is guaranteed at all
times.
Walking A wide range of cross-country walks and alpine
treksare on offer. The tour of Mont Blanc is perhaps the best
known trek in the region. However other lesser known trails
cross the Chablais, Bornes and Aravis mountain ranges. Treks
across Haute-Savoie’s Grande Randonnée trails (G.R.s) enable
hikers to discover some of the region’s finest scenery. They
avoid built-up areas and link up with resting places
and supply points along the way. Country hikes across the valleys and plains can take place from May
onwards. Treks in the medium-range mountains start in June and continue throughout the season until
late November. Always ask for advice at the tourist offices to check on the accessibility of the footpaths
and check the weather forecast before setting off as there are three levels of difficulty.
Lac d’Annecy is reputedly France’s most beautiful lake and Europe’s purest. The town of Annecy, at
the north end of the lake, is full of narrow streets and has many canals lined with flower bedecked
balconies, making it extremely picturesque and overlooked by an 11th century château. On the lake,
there is a steamer, which calls at many lakeside villages such as Talloires, one of the most expensive
resorts on the lake. It is separated from its neighbour, Menthon, also overlooked by a château, by
the ‘Roc de Chère’, a wooded rocky promontory. Chamonix-Mont-Blanc is busy all year round, with
skiers during the winter and walkers and climbers in the summer. This is largely a Victorian town,
bearing witness to the early, pioneering days of mountaineering. Climbers are now mainly drawn by the
technical difficulty of the ‘Aiguilles’, jagged rock needles, rather more comfortably viewed by cable-car,
for example to the Aiguille du Midi or the ‘téléphérique du Brevent’. There is also a rack railway up to
‘La Mer de Glace’. Any ascent of Mont Blanc will be amply rewarded by the truly breathtaking views.
Aix-les-Bains is situated on the edge of the Lac du Bourget and is also France’s second busiest spa
town, renowned for its balneotherapy. The queen of Aix-les-Bains, however, was Queen Victoria, who
came incognito under the title of Countess of Balmoral. She liked the waters and the climate of Aix so
much that in 1888, she wanted to buy a domain on the hill of Tresserve to build a second home. This
plan did not succeed.
You will also be able to discover the other features of the town, including the 18-hole golf course,
cruises on the lake, the Casino, the racecourse and many guided tours. The Lac du Bourget offers all
manner of water sports - sailing, wind surfing, water-skiing and underwater diving. The first pleasure
boats were seen in Aix at the end of the 19th century.
The pretty lake of Lac d’Aiguebelette, with its clean waters, is popular with water sports enthusiasts. The
western and southern shores are the most accessible and visitors will find a number of pleasant, sandy
beaches along the lakeside.
Le Bourg-d’Oisans, a small, lively town, is the scene of frequent fairs and markets and centre of some of
the most attractive scenery in the area. Above Le Bourg d’Oisans is the ski resort of Alpe d’Huez, which
is reached by a spectacular road of twenty one hairpin bends. From the resort there is a cable car up to
the Pic du Lac Blanc with superb views as far as Mont Blanc and the Massif Central. Summer skiing is
possible in the area, if there are suitable weather conditions.
Regional Specialities include Alpine Cheeses such as Beaufort, a pressed cooked cheese, Tomme de
Savoie, and Tomes des Bauges, pressed uncooked cheeses. Reblochon is a semi-pressed, uncooked
cheese. Abondance, made from cow’s milk and Chevrotin des Aravis, made from goat’s milk are
delicious farmhouse cheeses. The areas most famous cooked cheese dish made by mixing it with white
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wine is of course fondue. Cooked Meats include pormoniers which are fresh sausages made from pig’s
offal and herbs; diots; small fresh pork sausages simmered in white wine with onions and herbs; grelots;
pork sausages with herbs and nuts and Savoie ham.
Wines – the local perlant wines make a good aperitif. The whites go well with fondues (especially
raclette), seafood, fish, cheese and cakes, while the reds and rosés make an ideal accompaniment for
game, red and white meat, and rich Savoie cheeses.
Canyon du Verdon
Provence and Rhône Valley
There are many delightful places to visit in the so-called
“Provence” region of France. They are all situated in the area
just north of the Mediterranean and are within easy driving
distance of the main autoroute south.
Aix-en-Provence (east of the A8) is a city of water springs and
art, which is a magnificent example of the Provençal way of
living so admired by the rest of the world. The boulevards
shaded by majestic sycamores, the streets bordered by rich
private residences, the discreet squares ornamented with
beautiful fountains and garnished with welcoming sidewalk
cafés, Aix inevitably seduces those who take the time to linger.
Avignon (west of A7) is bursting with life and energy, yet
echoing with history, this ancient riverside fortress city
is quintessentially southern. From the bank of the broad
turbulent river Rhône rise its magnificent ramparts. The
famous bridge of the nursery rhyme - Sur le Pont d’Avignon
projects oddly into the river, its broken arches stretching just
half way across. The uninhabited and immense Palais des
Papes or Papal Palace is the most important landmark after
the bridge.
St Rémy de Provence (south of Avignon) located at the foot of the Alpilles, has an exceptionally rich
historical heritage. This small, dynamic city has kept its traditions and personality. Seduced by the setting
and atmosphere of the town, many writers, painters and musicians have chosen to live here and it is
the ideal departure point for discovering the Alpilles region. The lively streets of the town centre, house
private residences from the 17th and 18th century with magnificent facades.
Le Pont du Gard, at Remoulins (west of Avignon) Admirably integrated into a natural site that has
preserved its wild charm, The Pont du Gard fascinates each of its visitors with its elegance and majesty.
Two thousand years after its construction, this ancient edifice is still a veritable masterpiece, as much for
the technical prowess involved, as for its simple beauty. This monument has been registered as a World
Heritage of Man site since 1985. It attracts more than a million tourists each year and is the 2nd most
visited provincial monument after Mont-Saint-Michel.
Arles (south west of Avignon) sits on a low hill where the Rhône river branches in two parts to the sea.
The major Roman sites, such as the Arena and the Theatre are unique as they are integrated into the
houses and buildings of the town, rather than sitting apart as they do in other places. The streets of this
city are truly medieval in character: narrow and winding between ancient buildings.
Nîmes (west of Avignon) A panoramic view over the town’s roof tops from the Tour Magne shows
the history of Nîmes at a glance. To the east, the oval of the Roman Arena is a flashback to the
past splendours of the ancient city. A short distance further on, stands the tower of the 12th century
Cathédrale St Pastor which dominates the narrow streets of the old town and still bears witness to their
medieval past.
Valence is well worth a visit, not only for the range of shops, excellent restaurants and market, but
also for its stunning position and cathedral. Dominated by the St. Apollinaire cathedral, rebuilt in the
17th century, the town is built on terraces, which run down to the Rhône at the base of the valley. The
old town, surrounded by ramparts, has a maze of alleys and winding streets where you will find some
interesting shops.
The Gorges du Verdon, known as the Grand Canyon of Europe, although not of quite the same
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proportions, are nevertheless most impressive. It is possible to do a round trip of the gorges, one way
on the ‘Corniche Sublime’ (D71) and the other on the slightly less spectacular northern side (D952).
Driving around the gorge you will see tremendous panoramas and breathtaking views. The small town
of Castellane has become an important tourist centre because of its position on the ‘Route Napoléon’
and at the head of the eastern end of the Gorges du Verdon. The main square is pleasant and there are
several interesting old buildings in the town. Pride of place must go to the chapel of Notre-Dame-duRoc, built on a narrow, rocky needle, which towers over the town and neighbouring valley. The chapel
is reached on foot.
Leaving Castellane on the D955, you gain fine views of the Castellane basin and soon reach the Lac de
Castillon. The road runs along the dam, giving interesting views of the long, narrow reservoir. The lake
is a super spot to spend an afternoon sunbathing or swimming. Grasse is the world-famous centre of
perfume production and surrounded by immense fields of flowers. A visit to the Molinard or Fragonard
perfume factories is recommended. Other points of interest include a cathedral dating from the 12th
century (which was restored in the 17th century), and a museum devoted to Provençal art and history.
The mountain scenery beyond Grasse is very attractive, as you pass through the Loup valley and the
Alpine foothills. Tournette-sur-Loup, situated between Grasse and Vence is an unusual fortified village
standing on a rocky plateau above a sheer drop. The weavers, potters, painters and sculptors who live
here have made it an arts and crafts centre. Vence is a picturesque old market town favoured by artists.
Henri Matisse designed and decorated a chapel here between 1947 and 1951. St. Paul-en Aix-enProvence, the historic and beautiful university spa town and ancient capital of Provence, is a fascinating
town of 17th-18th century houses, quiet squares and fountains with several notable buildings, art
galleries and museums. Cézanne’s studio is open to visitors, who can see where the master created some
of his famous paintings.
Languedoc Roussillon
Sommieres
This region stretches from the Pyrénées-Orientales on
the Spanish border to Provence. It is bathed in the warm
Mediterranean climate which boasts an average 300 days of
sunshine per year. You are rarely far from both mountains
and sea. On the western side, the foothills of the Pyrénées fall
down to meet the sea at Argelès-sur-Mer and on the eastern
side the majestic river Rhône flows through Provence before
finally exiting to the sea near Marseilles. The coastline offers
a kaleidoscope of scenery. This region also known as French
Catalonia, has a fascinating cultural and gastronomic mix of
French and Spanish. The region is heavily planted with vines
and produces some excellent wines.
Argelès, a gateway to Spain, is situated in the southernmost
part of the region at the foot of the Pyrénées. There are 7 km
of beaches and 3 km of creeks. The resort retains the label
“Kid” and is awarded with the Blue Flag for Clean Beaches
every year. There are sporting and relaxing activities for
everyone: supervised beaches from June till September,
children’s clubs, sailing schools, windsurfing, bobskiing, deepsea diving, boat hiring, sea-trips, sea-kayak, waterskiing, pedalos and balneotherapy.
Collioure is the jewel of the Côte Vermeille. This Catalan fishing village has for centuries impressed
travellers and traders, artists and invaders with its simple beauty. The little harbour is a perfect gem,
protected by sea walls and a fortified village church on one side and a 12th century “Royal Castle” on
the other. Beside the church with its curious round lighthouse there are small secluded beaches. Behind
the waterfront is a delightful maze of narrow streets lined with artists shops, restaurants and cafes.
Agde has retained its importance in the fish, wine and agricultural trades and the nearby Cap d’Agde is
a colourful holiday resort.
The Camargue is most famous for its marshy wilderness and its beautiful white horses. A tour of the
area should certainly include the walled town of Aigues-Mortes. To the south is Le Grau-du-Roi, a lively
fishing port and the striking, purpose-built marina village of Port-Camargue. Further east is Les Stes.
Maries-de-la-Mer, with its fortified church hosts an annual gypsy festival. The Carmargue museum is
also an interesting stopping place.
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St Maxime
La Côte d’Azur or French Riviera
This area stretching from Toulon to Nice is one of Europe’s
most beautiful stretches of coastline with lovely sandy beaches
and rocky promontories set against the magnificent backdrop
of the Maritime Alps and pine covered hills of Provence.
Roquebrune-sur-Argens, “Cité Millénaire”, is an ancient
town located in an expansive pine forest, accentuated by the
beautiful red cliffs of the Rocher de Roquebrune, and cooled
by the Argens river. Narrow old streets run between the old
buildings and past the 16th century church.
St. Tropez is now one of the best known resorts in Europe,
very fashionable and very expensive. The harbour teems with
life. Older buildings worth visiting include the 19th-century
church, built in Italian baroque style, and the 16th-century
citadel, from which there are fine views over the town and the
bay.
This modern resort of Port-Grimaud has been built in the
style of a typical Provençal village and is unusual in that no
cars are allowed in the village. There is an elegant collection
of colourful houses and a well-equipped marina. In Fréjus
you can see the aqueduct, two gateways, the amphitheatre and, above all, the arena, which lends a
marvellously dramatic setting to the concerts, which are occasionally staged there. To the north lies the
large, beautifully situated Lac de St Cassien.
St. Raphaël is a fashionable resort with a large marina and sheltered beach. The old harbour is a hub
of activity with cafés and shops lining the broad pavements and street artists and buskers entertaining
the crowds. The museum of underwater archaeology contains an interesting collection of artefacts from
sunken ships.
One of the Riviera’s great showpieces, Cannes remains an elegant and expensive resort. It is worth
visiting the celebrated ‘Boulevard de la Croisette’ with its flower borders, palm trees, smart shops and
expensive hotels. The Film Festival takes place in May. Le Suquet is the old town, dominated by the
16th century church. The square is still lined by the old town wall and ashady terrace affords excellent
views of the harbour area. Also just outside the town is Le Cannet, a small resort retaining much of its
traditional charm amid a semi-circle of wooded hills.
Nice is the undisputed ‘Queen of the Riviera’ with its world famous sea front. The old town is a maze of
alleys, interspersed with little squares and markets, in particular, the flower market. The town is rich in
museums, art galleries and majestic buildings.
Monaco consists primarily of the old, picturesque town of Monaco and the great, legendary gambling
centre of Monte-Carlo, itself a most attractive town. During July and August there are magnificent
firework displays most Friday evenings and the famous Grand Prix is in May.
The western part of the country is mountainous with peaks ranging from 2,500m to more than 3,700m.
In Eastern Austria mountains reach 2,500m in height and the extreme eastern part is characterised by
the lowlands of the Danube Valley. Temperatures depend on altitude with an average of -5º in January
and 25º in Salzburg in July. Summer evenings tend to be cool. The driest months are May, September
and the first half of Ocotober. From June to August, any rainfall comes in the form of thunderstorms,
so hikers need to be well-prepared.
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AUSTRIA
Motoring in Austria
It is approximately 647 miles (1,035kms) from the UK to the Austrian border and the drive will take
between 10 and 12 hours.. Traffic regulations are similar to those in other European countries including
driving on the right. But remember to allow for the mountainous nature of the terrain. In the Alps
gradients from one in seventeen to steeper than one in seven may be encountered.
Speed Limits Motorways 130 kph (80 mph)
Main Roads 100 kph (62 mph)
Built-up Areas 50 kph (30 mph)
Vehicles towing a trailer are restricted to 100 kph on all roads including motorways.Between 10pm. and
5am. speed is limited to 110 kph on the A8, A9, A10, A12, A13 and A14 motorways. In the Vorarlberg
the maximum speed is 80 kph. It should be noted that there are frequent speed checks by the Austrian
police with fines given for offenders.
Seat Belts The wearing of seat belts is compulsory. Children under 12 may not occupy the front of a
car.
except where special seats are installed.
Headlights Cars should be driven with dipped headlights on all the time.
Motorway Toll (Autobahn Vignette) Austria’s motorways and duel carriageways are now subject to toll.
The driver has to purchase a sticker to put on the windscreen of the car. Failure to have a motorway
sticker will mean a heavy on the spot fine. They are available at border crossings and at larger petrol
stations.
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A 10-day sticker for cars and motorhomes up to 3.5 tonnes is €7.70. The sticker for 2 consecutive
months costs €22.20.
This tax includes caravans and trailers.This Motorway Tax Disc does not cover tolls through tunnels and
over Alpine passes,although it will entitle you to 15% reduction for several of them. Tolls are charged
on the following motorways: A10 Tauern, A9 Pyhrn, A13 Brenner, S16 Arlberg Tunnel.
Reflective jackets. It is compulsory to carry two in the car in case of breakdown.
On mountain roads, uphill traffic takes priority. Please note that several mountain passes from Austria to
Italy are prohibited to caravans.
Road signs: it is common practice with the smaller towns and villages to signpost the valley in which
they lie, rather than a particular town. For this reason it is important to have a good local map.
Fuel All grades of unleaded petrol plus diesel and LPG are readily available. Do not rely on paying by
credit cards as not all garages accept foreign credit cards.
Drinking and Driving: do not drink and drive. The maximum permitted blood alcohol level is 80mg and
police have the power to levy large fines and confiscate a driving licence on the spot.
Mobile phones: a ‘hands free’ system, which has been fitted correctly, must be used. Disregarding this
can result in a fine up to €730.
Accidents and breakdown: On motorways and main roads emergency assistance is provided by the
Austrian motoring club OAMTC (tel: 120). Reflective jackets. It is compulsory to carry two in the car in
case of breakdown. In the event of an accident a bi-lingual accident form must be completed. If help
is needed dial the local prefix number then 133 for the police, 144 for Ambulance, or 122 for the Fire
Brigade. Motorists are required to carry a first aid kit when driving in Austria and a warning triangle,
which should be, positioned 1m from the kerb so it is visible from 100m after an accident or breakdown.
Fines: Austrian police are empowered to levy ‘on-the-spot’ fines for certain driving offences and must
issue receipts. For higher fines the driver must pay a deposit and the remainder within two weeks.
Parking: most of the larger towns have ‘blue zones’ where parking is limited to between 1 hour 30
minutes and 3 hours. Parking discs (‘Parkscheibe’) can be obtained free from tobacconists (‘TabakTrafik’) or local police stations for these zones, except in some major cities where tickets must be
purchased, again from tobacconists. Tickets or discs should be clearly displayed on the inside of the
windscreen. Parking is forbidden where there is the sign ‘Beschränkung für Halten oder Parken’ or
‘Halten Verboten’, or crosses marked on the road. Also do not park on the left in one-way streets or on
priority roads outside built-up areas when there is poor visibility.
Go-Box for large motorhomes
All vehicles with a weight of more than 3.5 t must be equipped with an on-board device, the so-called
GO-Box. This weight only applies to the vehicle towing the caravan/camper van. The toll system, which
does not require the driver to stop or use a certain lane while the toll is collected, has been in operation
since January 1, 2004. The system is as simple as can be; it consists of two components visible to the
driver, the toll gantries and the on-board units. Drivers are obliged to install the so-called GO-Boxes in
their vehicles. The GO-Box is the size of a cigarette box. It ensures accurate toll collection from inside
the vehicle. Communication of the small unit that is mounted on the inside of the windscreen and
the toll gantries is based on microwave technology. The GO-Box is available from Petrol and Service
Stations in Austria and neighbouring countries.
Language spoken in Austria is German, but English is widely understood and spoken.
Money
Currency Austria uses the Euro.
Credit Cards Please note that credit cards are not as widely accepted as in the U.K.and Ireland.
Banks are open mostly from 08:00 to 12:30 and 13:30 to 15:00, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and
Friday but remain open to 17:30 on Thursday. They are closed on Saturdays and Sundays. Currency
and travellers cheques can be exchanged at all banks and bureaux de change with an identification
document such as passport.
Post Offices The respective opening hours of post offices vary and are posted at the entrances of
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the post offices.Some main and station post offices in larger cities are also open at night, as well as
Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays, however with a restricted range of services. Generally you
can rely on them being open Monday to Friday 08:00 to 12:00 and 14:00 to 18:00. Briefmarken stamps can be bought from a Postampt - post office, as well as tobacconistswith your postcards from a
Tabak - tobacconists. Mail boxes are painted yellow; red stripes indicate that they are also emptied at
weekends and on bank holidays.
Telephoning
For local calls you can use a kiosk, but it is often easier to go to the Post Office. Phone cards can be
obtained from the Post Office. Dial 00 44 for Britain followed by the STD code omitting the first 0. To
obtain the operator when in difficulty, dial 08. Emergency no’s Police: 133, Ambulance: 144 Fire:
122 Mountain Rescue: 140
Holiday Health
Medical Service, Pharmacies: Austria is ‘well-stocked’ with doctors and pharmacies. Pharmacies operate
a rota system for night and Sunday duty; when closed a notice is displayed giving the addresses of
the nearest pharmacies that are open. Prescribed medicines can be obtained from any pharmacy but
part of the cost will have to be paid so all receipts must be kept in order to claim on holiday insurance.
Hospital treatment: in-patient treatment in public hospitals is free on production of a British passport or
an admission voucher provided by a doctor, except for a small charge for the first 28 days in hospital.
If treated at a private hospital, it may be possible to get a refund from the Regional Health Insurance
Office of the amount, which would have been paid for a public hospital
If a visit to forested areas is planned, it is advisable to seek medical advice before travelling about
inoculations for tick borne encephalitis, which is endemic from spring to autumn.
Transport
Trains: there is an hourly or two hourly service on all major routes. Children under 6 years old travel
free as long as no seat is claimed for them. Children aged between 6 and 15 pay half fare, and there are
various reduced price passes available.
Buses: run by both local authorities and by private companies. Some train passes may also be valid on
buses, and bus routes often begin and end near railway stations.
Traffic news: ‘Blue Danube Radio’ broadcasts traffic news in English.
The Austrian radio station ‘Ö3’ also broadcasts traffic news after the hourly news bulletin.
Shopping
Most shops open from about 08:00 to 18:00, closing for lunch between 12:00 and 14:00 and on
Saturday afternoons. Longer opening hours may exist in tourist areas. Prices are somewhat higher than
in the UK and the easiest place to shop is in the supermarkets. The best fresh produce to buy will vary
from region to region but the Austrians are particularly fond of meat dishes and desserts. Pork and veal
are the most common meats. As for sweet treats, it is well worth tasting a few of the scrumptious cakes
and pastries on offer. As part of the environmental programme Austria operates a ‘bottle return policy’
making it possible to obtain money back on returned bottles.
Bäckerei - bakers - sells bread in many shapes, ranging from the long French loaf to delicious crusty rolls
Brötchen or Semeln for breakfast. For a change try some black bread - Schwarzbröt
Lebensmittel is the sign for a shop selling food.
Fleishauer - butcher - not only sells fresh meat but also stocks various delicacies, different kinds of d
meats, the famous Wurst etc. You can often buy sliced meat and have it put into a roll for an instant
sandwich of your choice known as a Wurstbrot.
Supermarkt - Supermarkets are well stocked and generally very good value.
Apotheke - pharmacy supplies medicines.
Drogerie - sells such items as toothpaste, toothbrushes and sun-tan cream
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Eating Out
Austrian cooking is very rich and markedly different from French, Italian and German cooking.
Restaurant meals range from the simple and inexpensive to sumptuous gastronomy but even the most
basic ‘Gasthaus’ takes pride in its cuisine. Simpler restaurants offer good value for money and most
display their menu and prices outside. Lunch is served from 12:00 noon until 14:00 and dinner from
18:00 until 22:00.You will nearly always find that the Tagesmenu (menu of the day) is good value.
Wienerschnitzel -veal fried in egg and bread crumbs is served in nearly all Austrian restaurants. Apart
from that, the most common meat found on Tyrolean menus is roast venison Reh or Hirschbraten
served with orange or cranberry sauce and sometimes with dollops of cream. A good meal is
better value than snacks - although sitting down to a coffee and cakes in a typical local cafe will
be a memorable part of your holiday. Cakes, for which Austria is renowned, are served all day in a
‘Kaffeehaus’. There are nearly sixty mouth-watering varieties of cake, or ‘torte’, to choose from which
are often smothered in whipped cream. The most famous is Sachertorte which has become the symbol
of Viennese confectionery worldwide. Only the finest ingredients - pure chocolate, butter, eggs,
sugar, flour, and apricot jam - are used to make it. It must be served fresh with freshly beaten, lightly
sweetened cream, which the Austrians call “Schlagobers.” You can also get coffee in a bar, and there
are no age restrictions, so you can also take the children. For black coffee, ask for ‘ein Verlängerter’ or
‘eine Tasse Kaffee’. For white coffee, ask for ‘ein Melange’, or ‘ein Cappuccino’ for coffee with whipped
cream. ‘Ein Mokka’ is a very strong black coffee. Drinks are never included in a set menu price. A
service charge of around 10 - 15% is almost invariably included in the price on the menu but it is
customary to leave an additional tip - about 5%, depending on the service which is usually attentive and
courteous making dining out in Austria a pleasantly relaxed way of spending the evening.
Wine: Austria has a famous tradition of making light wine for local consumption, and it can be bought
by the glass, the bottle or as ‘offener Wein’, in a jug. As this latter will normally be local wine, it is
uncommon in the Tirol where no vines are grown. Today, eastern Austria produces some of the finest
white wines in Europe.
Imported spirits are expensive compared to the locally produced fruit distillations such as ‘Schnapps’, the
standard Austrian tipple and ‘Slivowitz’ -plum brandy. The most popular soft drinks are ‘Apfelsaft’ apple
juice, ‘Traubensaft’ (grape juice) and Himbeersaft’ (raspberry juice), as well as ‘Almdudler’, a sparkling
Austrian drink, and bottled mineral waters. Also available are the international soft drinks such as cola,
lemonade, etc.
Public Holidays
Fixed holidays: 1/6 January: 1 May, 15 August, 26 October, 1 November, 8, 25/26 December
Variable Holidays: Easter Monday , Ascension Day Corpus Christi.
As Austria is a Catholic country, there may also be local holidays in honour of a patron saint.
Austrian National Tourist Office, 9- 11 Richmond Bldgs, London W1D 3HF. Tel: 0207-440 3830
Website: www.austria-tourism.at www.austria.info/uk
for Vienna: www.info.wien.at for Tyrol: www.tiscover.com/tirol
Places to Visit
Austria offers a wide variety of sightseeing opportunities along with a genuinely warm and friendly
welcome. Carinthia, the most southerly of the eight provinces is a land of mountains, lakes and southern
sunshine. The Tirol is a paradise for ramblers and walkers during the summer where cable-cars and
mountain railways help you appreciate the snow-capped peaks and flower-studded Alpine meadows.
Salzburgerland is an area of crystal clear lakes and impressive mountain ranges ideal for walking,
watersports or relaxing in the clear mountain air.
Tirol Innsbruck still retains a distinctively Alpine atmosphere. Its setting is practically unique amongst
European cities and there is much in the city to remind you of its past. The most interesting sights are
in the old quarter, clustered round the cathedral, in itself a very pleasant area in which to wander. The
cathedral is worth a look inside as is the Hofburg palace, particularly the great hall. The best known
sight is the ‘Goldenes Dachl’, an intricately carved early Renaissance porch, usually noted above all for
its gold-covered roof. Those interested in sculpture will find a visit to the ‘Silberne Kapelle’ (silver
chapel) and the Emperor Maximilian’s tomb of great interest. Of more general interest perhaps is the
‘Tiroler Volkskunstmuseum’ (Folk Museum), which displays models of peasants’ houses, reconstructions
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of the interiors, costumes, local musical instruments, games, tools etc. The Stubai Alps are to the west of
Innsbruck with the highest peaks being in excess of 3000m. The best access is by way of the attractive
Stubaital valley. The road goes to the village of Neustift and the Mutterbergalm. From here cablecars
run to a large mountain inn, the Dresdener Hütte, and a second stage up to the glaciers above,
where summer skiing is possible. This is a particularly recommended excursion. To the south, the valley
road from Steinach to Gschnitz gives access to several fine approach paths and a road runs from Gries
am Brenner to the Obernberger See, an attractive mountain lake. The Zugspitze is, in fact, one of
the Bavarian Alps, being just across the border. There are, however, cable car rides up from Ehrwald,
northeast of Innsbruck, on the Austrian side. Despite the cost, they are certainly worth the trip - the
magnificent panorama from the summit of the Zugspitze will, on a fine day, include the Grossglockner,
the Swiss border, the southern Bavarian Alps and, of course, the mountains around Innsbruck. The
Zugspitze can also be approached from Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Germany.
Natters is a small village but, with its sister village, Mutters, is something of a holiday resort, particularly
for walkers. It is very typically Tirolean with its onion-towered church and the farmhouses with their
manure heaps outside (traditionally, the bigger the heap, the greater the farmer’s status!)
Salzburgerland
Salzburg was, for a long time, powerful as the seat of the prince-bishops who ruled the town and
surrounding countryside (the Salzkammergut) rich in the salt from which their wealth was derived.
Nowadays it is perhaps better known as the birthplace of Mozart. The influence of both has made the
city one of the most interesting in Europe. The old town, with its churches and Italianate palaces built
for the bishops, and colourful streets winding between shops and town houses, is brought to life by
the buskers who serenade on every corner. Sights to see in particular include the cathedral square, St.
Peter’s Church, the residence of the archbishop, Mozart’s birthplace and the Hohensalzburg fortress,
with its excellent views of the city and surrounding area. Salzburg is also a place simply to wander
around, savouring the atmosphere and August, the time of the Salzburg festival, is a particularly lively
time with plays and concerts on every day.
Zell am See - a climb on foot or by cable car from the town to the top of the Smittenhohe is an
excellent way to get one’s bearings and to appreciate the geography of the area. The Zeller See is
unusually warm for an Alpine lake as it is not fed by glacier water, so swimming and windsurfing on the
lake are as popular as boating and fishing.
St. Wolfgang one of the most popular resorts in the whole of Austria in a beautiful setting on the banks
of the Wolfgangsee. The village centre has an ancient pilgrimage church and frescoed old buildings as
well as the ‘White Horse Inn’ made famous by the Operetta of the same name. Music is very important
to the resort, with light classical, folklore and operatic concerts and twice weekly brass band concerts in
the village square. ‘The Sound of Music’ was filmed in nearby Salzburg and this area.
Kössen is located in a spacious valley basin, amidst the impressive peaks of the Kaiser mountains and
Kitzbühel Alps. It has a very pleasant and vivacious village character, and the beautiful houses are
renowned for their rich painted facades and luscious window boxes. The parish church in the town,
consecrated to Saint Peter and St. Paul, is the principal historical monument of the village and is at the
same time one of the most important sacred buildings of the Tiroler Unterland region.
The Hochschanz-Kalvarienberg nature trail is a 10-minute walk from the centre of Kössen. Panels give
information on the fauna and flora in the wood. In order to make it suitable for everyone this trail is
easy to walk. Many benches and tables have been installed in attractive spots along the route. The
marvellous view of the whole Kaiserwinkel region with the majestic peaks of the “Kaiser” mountain
range should delight everyone.
Mountains
Whilst there are many interesting excursions into the mountains which are possible by car, exploration
by railway, cable car, chairlift, foot or any combination of these may prove more rewarding. For
walking, a good pair of shoes or, much better, walking boots is an obvious essential and, on longer
walks, anoraks and jumpers should be taken. Paths are generally well marked, particularly in the valleys.
Maps these are easily obtainable in all the main towns and mountain centres. The 1:50,000 ‘Kompass
Wanderkarte’ series, issued by the Austrian Alpine Club, is very clear and will probably be the best
buy. Another interesting publication is a small book entitled ‘Mountain Rambles in Austria’, an Austrian
government publication which can be obtained from most Austrian tourist agencies abroad. Incidentally,
equipment for walkers is easy to find in Austria and often very reasonably priced. Mountain inns are a
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delightful feature of the Austrian Alpine scene. Their basic function is to provide refreshment and very
often accommodation for walkers and mountaineers, both in the valleys and at higher altitudes.
Cable-Car/Chair-Lift Rides
An excellent idea to combine with walking. Some cable cars are not open until the beginning of June,
so check locally. The access paths are well defined and signposted and, although some are arduous, they
do not as a rule present any technical difficulties. Several possibilities from Kaprun and Zell am See. The
ten minute cable car trip from Hallein on to The Dürnberg is unforgettable and brings you to the
starting point for visiting the salt mine, the mining museum, the open air museum with the Celtic village
and the royal grave at Bad Dürnberg.
Innsbruck
52
Bruges
BELGIUM & LUXEMBOURG
Motoring in Belgium & Luxembourg
Belgium and Luxembourg have similarities not only in their geography, but also the driving rules and
regulations.
Speed Limits Motorways 120 kph (74 mph)
Main Road 90 kph (56 mph)
Built-up areas 50 kph (30 mph)
Seat Belts - Wearing of seat belts is compulsory. Children under 12 are not allowed in the front in
Belgium and in Luxembourg under 10’s are recommended to sit in the back. A child of any age must
have a suitable restraining system.
Driving on sidelights is not allowed at night in Luxembourg. Sidelights required when parked at night
where there is no public lighting. Compulsory to flash headlights at night when overtaking outside
builtup areas.
Motorways The system is good throughout and is toll free. Two motorways take you to the Ardennes
and Brussels from the ferry ports:
* via France E42 (Calais - Lille - Tournai - Namur - Liège)
* via Ostend E40 (Ostend - Brussels - Liège)
Where trams are used in Belgian towns and cities remember these take priority over all other vehicles
and that overtaking is strictly forbidden when passengers are alighting or getting on trams and buses.
Driving on sidelights is not allowed at night in Luxembourg. Speed trap cameras and unmarked police
cars operate throughout Belgium and on the spot fines are common.
Fuel - All types of petrol are available. Credit cards are accepted at the majority of service stations.It is
forbidden to carry fuel in a can in a vehicle.
53
Drinking and Driving: There are severe penalties if you drink and dirve including fines or prison. If you
cannot pay a fine on the spot your car will be impounded.
Accidents and Breakdown: place the warning triangle, which should be carried at all times, 30m behind
the vehicle (it must be visible from at least 100m.). Dial 112 to call the emergency services from a
mobile phone in both countries.
Fines: fines are on the spot. Unauthorised or dangerous parking can result in a car being impounded or
removed.
Parking: permitted in ‘Blue Zones’ only with a properly displayed parking disc. Parking meters and ticket
machines are also in use. The police will clamp illegally parked vehicles.
Money
Currency: both countries use the Euro.
Banks are open from 09:00 to 16:00 in Belgium. In Luxembourg there is no steadfast rule, although
generally they tend to be 09:00 to 12:00 and 14:00 to 16:00, and a number are open over the lunch
period.
Credit Cards: the major credit cards, MasterCard, Visa, American Express and Diners Club, are widely
accepted but often a minimum sales amount is required. You should check whether this is the case
before each transaction.
Travellers’ Cheques: to change travellers’ cheques you will need your passport or some form of
photographic identification. The commission charge will vary depending on where cheques are
exchanged.
Post offices: usually open from 8.00 a.m. to 13.30 am and from 2.00 p.m. to 5.00 p.m. on weekdays
(closed Saturdays). Some smaller offices may have shorter opening hours. The postage boxes are yellow
and are attached to walls.
Telephoning from Belgium and Luxembourg back to U.K. 00 - 44.
In Belgium emergency number for police is 101 and for medical services 100. From a mobile it is 112.
In Luxembourg its is 113 for police and 112 for medical services.
Holiday Health
Medical and Dental Treatment: treatments and prescribed medicines must be paid for. Obtain and keep
all receipts for everything paid for then a refund an be claimed although not always for the full amount.
Language In Belgium, French is spoken in Wallonia and Brussels, German in the eastern cantons and
Flemish by 15% of people in the Brussels region. In Luxembourg French and German are the main
languages spoken.
Transport
In Belgium Metro is available only in Brussels. A dense train network connects all of Belgium. National
and international passes are available at major train stations in Belgium. The B-rail website will give
you timetables, price and online ticket for your train trip in Belgium. Trains leave, on average, every
half- hour between all major Belgian cities. The first train leaves at approximately 5:00 am and the last
one departs at approximately 11:00 pm. In Luxemourg the train and bus network overs more than 870
miles and practically every locality has bus connections. Times tables (for bus and train) are on sale at
the stations and different book shops. Departure and arrival hours of public trasport are found at the
bus stops and at the stations.
Shopping
In Belgium shops are usually open from 09:00 to 18:00, but many will still be trading late into the
evening or even on a Sunday. In smaller towns and villages , a number of shops close for lunch.
Virtually all towns have a weekly market day. Special markets are well worth a visit. Information about
antique, flower vegetable markets and rummage sales are available from the local tourist office.
In Luxembourg the scattering of small traditional shops make it an excellent shopping centre.
Supermarkets and hypermarkets are generally the easiest and cheapest places to shop for foodstuffs.
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Typical products from Luxembourg are Moselle wine, chocolates, Villeroy & Boch porcelain. Shopping
hours: normal shopping hours are from 8.00am. to 12 noon and from 2.00 pm. to 6.00 p.m. Shops are
often closed on Monday mornings and late night shopping may operate one evening a week, usually
Thursdays.
Eating Out
A gourmet’s dream - the food tends to be very rich with even more butter and cream lavished on the
cuisine than in France. You can wash down your meal with French or German wines (also obtainable
cheaply in the self-service stores), but the national drink is locally-brewed beer. Belgium is a country
famous for its local breweries. Over one hundred beers will testify to its Burgundian origin.There will
of course be a wide choice of cream cakes and desserts with which to finish. Prices vary enormously so
study the menu at the entrance to choose a restaurant that suits your mood, your appetite and your
pocket.
There is a good range of restaurants and cafés in Luxembourg where anything from a snack to a full
meal is available. Many hotels also have restaurants open to non-residents. Most cafés serve tea,
coffee, hot chocolate and the usual range of soft drinks as well as alcohol. By law all restaurants must
show their menu with prices outside the door. The ‘Menu du jour’ or ‘Menu Touristique’ is a full
3-course meal (drinks not included).Luxembourg cuisine is understandably a combination of German
heartiness and Franco-Belgian finesse. Specialities include smoked pork with broad beans - ‘Judd mat
Gaardebounen’, jellied suckling pig - ‘cochon de lait en gelée’, smoked Ardennes ham - ‘Eisleker Haam’
- cut very thinly and served boiled or raw, either on a slice of bread or on its own and garnished with
asparagus. Local wines are mainly produced along the banks of the Moselle river. Whilst they resemble
the wines of the French Moselle, they are drier and not as fruity.
Public Holidays
In Belgium: Jan 1. Jul 21. Aug 15. Nov 1/11. Dec 25 plus Easter Monday, Whit Monday, Ascension Day
In Luxembourg: Jan 1. Jun 23. Aug 15. Sep 3. Nov 1. Dec 25/26 plus Easter Monday, Whit Monday,
Ascension Day
Belgian Tourist Office for Brussels & Ardennes,
225 Marsh Wall London E14 9FW
Tel: 0800 9545 245 website: www.belgium-tourism.com
For Flanders: Flanders House, 1A Cavendish Sq London W16 0LD
Tel: 0906 3020 245 website: www.visit.flanders.co.uk
Luxembourg National Tourist & Trade Office,
122 Regent St. London W1 R 5FE
Tel: 020 7434 2800 website: www.luxembourg.co.uk
Places to visit in Belgium
Ghent, the capital of Flanders is famous primarily for the production of luxurious cloths which were
exported all over Western Europe and Northern Africa. Ghent has become one of the largest and most
heavily populated cities in Flanders, a city of European significance and north of the Alps surpassed only
by Paris. Medieval Ghent was at one time Anglophile and at another Francophile. The town obstinately
played off France against England, using both superpowers for its own economic and political interests.
Visiting Ghent means strolling through European history. Apart from 2 medieval castles, 19 museums,
5 abbeys and 3 beguinages, you will come across dozens of churches and historic buildings. From the
beautiful monumental St. Michael’s Bridge, there is an unparalleled three-way view of three of Ghent’s
most famous towers. St.Bavo’s Cathedral is a beautiful building which combines three different
architectural styles, Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque. The Belfry, situated next to the cathedral, was a
symbol of the power of the different guildsin the Middle Ages.
A boat trip on the Canals is highly recommended.Covered and uncovered boats leave and return to
the Graslei each day from Easter to the end of October between 10:00 and 19:00. Boats leave every 30
minutes and the trip lasts about 35 minutes.
Bruges (Brugge) is regarded as one of Europe’s most beautiful cities. It is a romantic open-air museum
of churches, elegant houses, famous canals and internal ports and is best visited on foot. You can park
the car on the ring road or in one of the town centre’s underground car parks. A walk or boat trip along
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the canals will reveal the most picturesque part of the romantic inner city. A boat trip lasts about half an
hour and you can then continue your trip on foot. In the Middle Ages, Bruges was an international port
linked to the sea by the Zwin. The poetically named Lake of Love was the internal port of Bruges. The
enormous main square or Grote Markt is dominated by The Belfry famous for its 83m high octagonal
tower and its magnificent carillon.
Brussels (Bruxelles or Brussel) represents the core of Belgian economic, political and cultural life and
is now home to more international organisations than any other capital in Europe. It has become the
centre of gravity for all currents of ideas and activity. Building development is tremendous - huge
administrative blocks and commercial centres have sprung up everywhere. The rich tradition of its
majestic architecture means that it is able to boast one of the most beautiful old squares in the world
which creates a striking contrast with the futuristic Atomium. The Grand Place is surrounded by a
labyrinth of small streets, full of friendly hustle and bustle, which together form the “Sacred Isle”. The
streets here have evocative names such as Pepper Street, Butter Street, Butchers’ Street, Meat and Bread
Street and Herb Market Street. Today these streets are lined with shops offering Brussels’ world-famous
lace, typical Belgian restaurants, boutiques and centuries of memories. Shopping is a pleasure in Brussels
and the choice and variety of goods is impressive. For those who enjoy looking for more unusual
bargains, a flea market is held every day in ‘Place du Jeu de Balle’ and a daily flower market adds a
splash of colour to the ‘Grand-Place’.
Museums and art galleries in Brussels, Bruges and Antwerp are worth a visit to see some of the
masterpieces of Flemish art and culture.
Bruges
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Places to Visit in Luxembourg
Luxembourg City is the capital of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and one of the most important
administrative centres of Europe. It is the home of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg as well as of the
country’s government and the European Parliament and Court of Justice. It is a very striking city with
beautiful hills and valleys, busy shopping streets and pretty garden terraces. The old part of the city is
where all the principal sights and shopping areas are to be found as well as the impressive Ducal Palace.
The Notre-Dame cathedral was built by the Jesuits in the 17th century. The European Parliament
building and the Court of Justice are in the section of the city known as Kirchberg. Walking routes
through the old parts of the city are available from the Tourist information office.
Larochette is a quaint old market town lying in the narrow, rocky valley of the ‘White Ernz’ and is a very
popular tourist centre. The town is dominated by the ruins of two ancient castles which stand on a rocky
crag, once part of a hugefortress whose origins date back to the 12th and 14th centuries. Concerts and
cultural activities take place all year round in Larochette, but the main attraction is the town’s beautiful
natural setting amid superb walking country. There are numerous pathways leading from the town, one
of the most attractive being to the ‘Nommerlayen’, and to the famous ‘Champignon’, or ‘mushroom
rock’.
Diekirch, is a commercial and cultural centre whose church dates from the 7th and 9th centuries. The
streets and lanes, the public squares with their fountains, the brewery and the houses of old Diekirch all
deserve a visit.
The Moellderdall Region (Mullerthal). This is Luxembourg’s “Little Switzerland”, a fascinating
landscape of curious sandstone rock formations, narrow passages, deep ravines and mysterious
caves. The extensive network of well-maintained footpaths invites the visitor to discover the dramatic
landscape of picturesque gorges, ancestral castles and romantic waterfalls.
Echternach is a beautiful town lying on the banks of the Sure river, which forms the border with
Germany. It is especially well-known for its dancing procession which takes place each Whit Tuesday. It
is the only one of its kind in the whole world dating back for centuries and attracts thousands of
pilgrims and interested spectators.
The Moellderdall Region (Mullerthal) is Luxembourg’s “Little Switzerland”, a fascinating landscape
of curious sandstone rock formations, narrow passages, deep ravines and mysterious caves. The
extensive network of well-maintained footpaths invites the visitor to discover the dramatic landscape of
picturesque gorges, ancestral castles and romantic waterfalls.
The country has many varied attractions to offer the tourist: delightful scenery, interesting historic cities
and a wide range of recreational activities. In the north are the North Sea and Baltic coast with its
myriad of islands. The adjoining North German plain is dotted with low hills and a multitude of lakes.
Then comes the densely wooded medium altitude mountains traversed by the great river valleys. The
extreme South offers the most dramatic scenery and peaks of the Alpine ranges.Castles and palaces,
churches and monasteries, ancient walled towns with gates and towers, romantic streets and narrow
alleyways make your visit all the more rewarding. The many large cities are leading centres of culture
where you can visit museums, good restaurants and shops.
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GERMANY
Motoring in Germany
Speed Limits
Motorways 130 kph (80 mph)
Dual Carriageway 130 kph (80 mph)
Ordinary Road 100 kph (62 mph)
Built-Up areas 50 kph (30 mph)
Cars with trailers (including caravans) are not allowed to exceed 80 km/h on any roads including
autobahns.
Seat Belts - Wearing of these is compulsory in the front and rear of vehicles where fitted.Children
under 12 must not travel in the front seat.
Dipped headlights are obligatory in poor weather and driving on sidelights is prohibited.
Cars with trailers (including caravans) are not allowed to exceed 80 km/h on any roads including
autobahns.
Motorways With around 11,000 toll-free kilometres, Germany’s Autobahn system is one of the world’s
most advanced motorway networks. However, it is very heavily used in places and traffic travels very
quickly. Traffic jams do sometimes occur especially around major cities. If you understand German it
is worth tuning in to the local radio station to obtain information. Frequencies are marked on the side
of the motorway and the keyword to listen for is ‘Stau’(traffic jam). Signs for motorways are in blue.
Tourist Information boards are posted in all the modern motorway service areas. Together with the
excellent network of federal and state highways, the Autobahns make it possible for motorists to reach
their destination quickly and comfortably. Even the minor roads are well maintained. On average you
will find an autobahn service area every 50km. Vehicles travelling at less than 60 kph are prohibited on
motorways and expressways.
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Fuel prices are not standard and may vary. Unleaded (Bleifrei) and diesel are available everywhere with
LPG more widely available than in other European countries. Large petrol stations (members of chains)
usually accept credit cards, but small, independent stations may not.
Drinking and Driving Drivers found to be over the limit (breath test and blood sample) can expect
severe penalties and the loss of their driving licence. If a driver who has been drinking is involved in an
accident, whether or not he caused it, he will be punished for drink-driving even if he is below this limit.
Mobile phones may only be used in conjunction with a hands-free system. Failure to comply with road
traffic laws can be punished by a fine or even the loss of your driving licence.
Accidents and Breakdown: in the case of a breakdown on a motorway, telephone 110 for the
‘Strassenwachthilfe’ or breakdown service which provides help free to members of affiliated motoring
organisations, charging only for parts. Emergency telephones ‘Notrufsäule’ are situated every 2kms
on the motorways. Green and white striped posts with a green arrow are situated at regular intervals
indicating the direction of the nearest emergency telephone. It is essential that a red warning triangle
is displayed. If involved in an accident, an accident report for‘Unfallprotokoll’ should be completed.
Callboxes with two luminous red stripes, installed alongside certain roads, contain an emergency
telephone, which can be used without inserting money. Lift the receiver and pull the emergency lever
and an automatic connection will be made with the Fire Brigade or the Police. Otherwise, dial 110 for
the police and ambulance and 112 for the fire brigade.
Parking: car parks ‘Percolate’ are often labelled ‘PKW’ for cars as opposed to ‘LKW’ lorries. Discs
‘Parkscheiben’ are available from tourist offices or garages for the Blue Zones, which operate in many
towns. It is forbidden to park where there is the sign ‘Nur fur Anlieger’ residents only and in all cases
should park on the right side of the road.
Money
The official currency is the Euro.
Where to change money: currency and travellers can be exchanged at banks and at exchange
offices‘Wechsel’. A passport or some other form of photographic identification will be required to
exchange travellers’ cheques.
Banks: opening hours are determined by the individual banks, and can vary greatly although no
branches stay open later than 6pm and on Saturdays and Sundays all banks are closed. For guidance
they are generally open Mondays to Fridays 09:00 to 13:00 and 14:30 - 17:00.Many banks have a foyer
with ATMs which can be accessed 24 hours a day. Credit Cards: credit cards are widely accepted in
Germany, though not often used for everyday expenses. Restaurants, hotels, stores, train stations and
other places regularly frequented by tourists will almost all accept.
Post Offices: Postampt are open 08:00 - 18:00 and 08:00 - 12:00 on Sats although times may vary
from town to town. Post boxes are yellow with the emblem of a post horn. Briefmarken - stamps can
often be bought with your postcards Postkarte as well as at the Post Office.
Internet: practically every reasonable-sized town has an Internet café or connection point of some sort.
Telephones: call boxes are grey and pink. There are still some coin boxes but more common are card
phones, particularly in the cities. Phone cards may be bought from post offices, news stands, book shops
and other small shops in the amounts of €5, €10, and €0. It is also possible to phone from the cabins
in post offices and pay the counter clerk after the call. To dial abroad from Germany dial 00, then the
country code, the area code and then the number required. Look out particularly for those phone boxes
marked with a green disc bearing the word ‘Ausland’ or ‘International’ in white.
Emergency numbers: Police 110, Fire Brigade and Ambulance 112
Transport
German cities have an excellent network of streets, buses, subways and rapid-transit railways, making
it convenient and easy to get around. Equally efficient networks beyond the local city limits make
travelling throughout the country inexpensive and safe.
Rail: the national rail network is operated by Deutsche Bahn (German Rail) and is one of the most
extensive and advanced networks anywhere in Europe with the flagship InterCityExpress (ICE) trains
capable of travelling up to 198 miles per hour. Tickets and information can be found at any station in
Germany.
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Underground/Bus/Metro: most major German cities have an underground, bus and tram system. A
point to note is that on public transport services the fare should be paid prior to boarding the vehicle
using an automated ticketing machine. The ticket then needs to be date stamped separately using the
dating machines on board the vehicle or at the entry gates of major stops.
Taxis: very easily available in all major cities and are usually recognizable as cream coloured Mercedes
Benz.
Shopping
There are no standard shopping hours, but most shops are open from 09:00 to 18:30, Monday to Friday
and close on Saturdays at 14:00, all day Sunday and public holidays. Some smaller ones may close from
12.00 to 14.00. Many people speak quite good English. There is late night shopping in most big cities
on Thursday until 20:00.
On the whole prices are higher than in the UK. Supermarkets are generally the easiest and cheapest
places for food shopping and most are well stocked with separate counters for meats, cheeses, etc.
Apart from bakers and butchers small food shops are fairly few and far between. For general shopping
the department stores ‘Kaufhalle’/’Kaufhof’, which are found in most of the larger towns, stock a much
wider variety of goods. Many towns now have pedestrian precincts where it is not unusual to find small
markets, particularly fruit markets and flower markets, a good example of which is in Freiburg.
Types of shops:
Bäkerei - bakery, Metzgerei - butcher. Fischhändler - fishmonger, Lebebsmittelhändler - grocer
Supermarkt - supermarket, Markt - market, Kaufhof - Department Stores - are also found in most big
towns.
Chemists: there will be at least one chemist ‘Apotheke’, in a given area, which is open at all times.
Details will be posted in the window of all local chemists.
Doctors and Dentists They will usually speak good English, but in an emergency it is best to go to the
outpatients department of a hospital Krankenhaus.
Eating Out
Simple but good is the best way to describe German food. Prices vary of course, so look at the menu
outside to help you decide on a suitable restaurant. At lunchtime ‘Mittagessen’ there may well be
several set menus ‘Gedecke’ to choose from. and in the evening ‘Abendessen’, the meal is more likely to
be à la carte and in some places a smaller helping for the children Kinderportion can be ordered. There
is always a superb range of cold meats and cheeses on offer. Soups feature heavily on menus. The
traditional Vintners soup of the Rhine region is full of potatoes, vegetables and pieces of sausage. It
is also very filling. German meals are very much meat based and the choice for vegetarians is therfore
rather limited. Spicy pork steak marinated in wine and then grilled is a Rhineland delicacy, while venison
roast goose and the famous “sauerkraut” feature on most restaurant menus in the Black Forest. Ham
or bacon smoked over fragrant juniper and onion soup are also typical of this region. It also boasts the
best trout in Germany which comes from the mountain streams. Desserts on offer tend to be delicious
cream cakes like Schwarzwalder Kirschtorte (Black Forest Gateau) or the cherry pie from Baden Baden.To
enjoy food in a typical setting try one of the Gaststäatten, busy eating and drinking places frequented
by the locals.You can get a beer or a glass of wine in a snack bar or cafe, and coffee in a pub Gasthaus,
which will often serve meals or snacks as well. Käsebrot and Wurstbrot are open sandwiches with
cheese and sausage respectively. To request thebill, ask for ‘die Rechnung, bitte’. Service charge is
usually included on the bill, but it is common practice to make this up to a suitable round figure.For a
snack ‘Imbiss’ most towns have ‘fast food’ fare, which is relatively inexpensive.
Beer is the German drink! There are so many different brands on offer that you will be spoilt for choice.
Kirsch is a type of schnaps made from cherries, very strong and drunk in one swig by the locals. Equally
warming though served cold is “Apfelkorn” a strong apple brandy drink. German wines, such as
“Riesling” and “Mosel” are famous, and beer is the local drink of the south.
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Public Holidays
Jan 1. Apr 6/9. May 1/17/28. Oct 3. Dec 25/ 26 plus local folk festivals. Aug 15 - in certain areas only
Moveable public holidays: Good Friday Easter Monday Whit Monday.
German summer holidays tend to be staggered by region.
German National Tourist, Board PO Box 2695. London W1A 3TN
Telephone: 020 7317 0908 Customer brochure : 09001 600 100 www.germany-tourism.de
Places to Visit
Rhineland & Mosel
The Rhine flows right across Germany from The Dutch border in the north to the Swiss border in the
south. It is the longest river in western Europe and also the busiest as the constant flow of barges and
passenger boats demonstrates. It is the spectacular scenery and views of the Rhine Gorge south of
Koblenz that attracts the visitors. There are over 30 splendid castles and fortresses perched on rocky
crags all the way along this part of the river. This area is also Germay’s most famous wine-growing
area. The terraced vineyards stretch across the steep slopes of the valley and the banks of the river are
lined with small picturesque wine towns and villages distinctive because of their medieval half-timbered
houses.
Köln or Cologne is dominated by its world-famous Gothic cathedral. Of the museums, the ‘WallrafRichartz and Ludwig Museum’ with its collection of 14th - 16th century paintings by Cologne masters is
worth a visit. A more leisurely day could be spent wandering round some of the city’s tempting shops or
along the banks of the Rhine.
Koblenz is a small compact cosmopolitan city built on the confluence of the Mosel and Rhine rivers.
From the Ehrenbreitstein Fortress 100m above the river there is a magnificent view of the city. It has
a picturesque old town and several impressive buildings like St. Kastors church. One of the liveliest
meeting places for tourists and locals alike is the Weindorf or wine village, just outside the city centre, a
popular spot to sample some of the locally produced Rhine and Moselle wines.
Andernach and Boppard are two charming small towns either side of Koblenz both with a fine historical
legacy and well preserved. They are worth a detour for the keen sightseer because of their attractive
market squares and river front positions.
St Goar situated south of Koblenz 14km from Boppard is at the narrowest stretch of the Rhine Gorge,
a small but busy town on the left bank with a lively, friendly atmosphere. The Lorelei Rock is the main
tourist attraction world famous for the legend of thebeautiful singing mermaid who sat on the rock and
lured sailors on the river to their deaths. The other important attraction is the 13th century ruins of the
Rheinfels Castle which stands high above the town.
Cochem has a 19th century castle perched on the hillside and is a popular stopping place and wine
tasting centre. Bernkastel-Kues with its many half-timbered houses, cathedral and 13th century castle is
a very attractive town.
Heidelberg has become the symbol of German romanticism for the entire world and is definitely worth a
visit. It is one of Germany’s oldest and most famous university towns lying in the wooded valley of the
River Neckar and dominated from on high by the ruined castle of the Palatinate Electors. The impressive
university buildings complement the old cobbled river bridge, but the main flow of traffic is over a new
road bridge.
Trier, the capital of Roman antiquity in Germany, is also the native town of Karl Marx (1818-1883)
whose house (Bruckenstrasse 10) is now a museum, which exhibits original documents about his life and
actions. The cathedral and the ‘Hauptmarkt’ market have Roman origins.
Black Forest
Situated in the south-west corner of Germany, this is a state of great scenic beauty, magnificent palaces
and romantic towns and villages famous for the best known area of medium altitude mountains in
the country - die Schwarzwald or Black Forest. A network of signposted footpaths covering 23,000
kilometres crosses these rolling mountains with their extensive forests, deep valleys and hilltops offering
superb views and is therefore very popular with walkers.
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The Black Forest is criss-crossed with many tourist routes such as the German Clock Road which runs
to places where the traditional art of clock and watch-making is still practised and whose best-known
product, the cuckoo clock is famous throughout the world. The road from Triberg to Hornberg runs
through a clock-making area and a number of shops line the roadside displaying clocks of all shapes and
sizes.
There are numerous palaces, castles and ruins perched on the hills of the Schwabische Alb due south of
Stuttgart, for example Hohenzollern Castle, Sigmaringen Palace and Lichtenstein Palace. To the
southeast of Tubingen, deep within the mountains, are many fascinating caves - Karlshohle (Karl’s Cave)
and Barenhohle (Bear’s Cave) where a number of bear skeletons were discovered in 1949. The skeletons
can still be seen together with many spectacular stalagmite and stalactite chambers.
Freiburg is one of the largest and the most beautiful towns in the Black Forest region. The superb
cathedral (Munster) dates back to the 13th century - its west tower has been described as the most
beautiful tower in Christendom. Other architectural gems are the spacious choir and the main porch
with its magnificent Gothic sculptures. There are several excellent outdoor cafes in the cobbled
Munsterplatz, pleasant places to enjoy a coffee and soak up the atmosphere of the busy market stalls
nearby. The Kaufhaus just across the square is one of many historic buildings to appreciate in the
town. On the edge of the old town (Altstadt) there are two very attractive towers, the Martinstor and
Schabentor, formerly the ancient town gates. From the municipal gardens (Stadtgarten) you can take a
cable-car up the Schlossberg, which affords spectacular views of the city and the cathedral. Freiburg has
several museums which offer the visitor the opportunity to appreciate local culture and folklore, natural
history and works of art. www.freiburg-online.com
In the south of this state lies the Bodensee (Lake Constance) and beyond it the majestic panorama of
the Alps. In summer the views over the lake itself are delightful, full of yachts and windsurfers. The
lovely lake of Titisee in the heart of the Forest is very popular with holidaymakers due to its setting and
the many water sports available here.
Staufen is a typical German town with brightly painted houses all round the square. A walk through the
vineyards up to the ruined castle offers good views across the Rhine plain into France.
Baden-Baden is an ancient spa town and attractive resort. The Kurhaus and Trinkhalle (pump room)
were built in the 19th century. Also worth seeing is the Lichtentaler Allee, a promenade which runs
beside the river Oos. The Renaissance castle houses a museum with collections of paintings and china.
Designed in the 19th century by Parisian architects, the Casino at Baden-Baden is probably the most
beautiful in the world.
Overlooked by a densely wooded plateau, Stuttgart is the capital of Baden-Württemburg and offers a
number of sights of interest to visitors. The art gallery - ‘Neue Staatsgallerie’ - is a spectacular modern
building with a good 20th century art collection. Next door is the original art gallery which houses
paintings from the 14th to 19th centuries. Historically important as a centre for the German car industry,
Stuttgart is home to the museums of Daimler-Benz and Porsche. Several places of interest can be found
south of Stuttgart. ‘Schloss Lichtenstein’ (take the B27 to Tübingen and then the B312 eastwards) is one
of the most popular castles in Baden-Württemberg.
Holland is a land of beautiful of blooms, water, windmills, cheese-making and cycle lanes. It is
a compact country and because of its size and efficient public transport system offers numerous
opportunities for the tourist within a maximum of 100 mile radius. The Dutch people are very friendly
and English is widely spoken. The country is well-known for its culture, history and art. There are more
museums per square kilometre than anywhere in the world. It is also very famous for its flowers in
general and for the tulip in particular.
Identification
Everybody from the age of 14 is required to be able to show a valid identity document to police officers
and other law enforcement authorities on their request.A child aged 14-16 years currently on a parent’s
passport is not considered to have a valid identity document and as such will be required to have his or
her own.
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Amsterdam
HOLLAND
Motoring in Holland
The Dutch network of modern, well-maintained roadways include highspeed, limited access motorways,
dual carriageways and secondary roads. The green “E” symbol indicates international motorways, the
red “A” indicates national motorways. Other main roads are marked by small yellow signposts and
the letter “N”.You should give way to traffic coming from the left along roads with right of way and
at crossroads. Priority must be given to bus drivers pulling away from stops in built-up areas and to
pedestrians on zebra crossings.
Speed Limits
Motorways 100 or 120 km per hour unless otherwise indicated
Outside built up areas 80kms per hour
Built-up zones 50kms per hour
Campervans over 3,500 kg in weight may not exceed 80km per hour. Cars towing a caravan or trailer
are limited to 80 kph outside built up areas. On motorways around Amsterdam, Rotterdam and Utrecht,
the speed limit is 100 kph. Yellow signs on the middle section of the motorway indicate this.
You should give way to traffic coming from the left along roads with right of way and at crossroads.
Priority must be given to bus drivers pulling away from stops in built-up areas and to pedestrians on
zebra crossings.
Seat Belts: it is compulsory for passengers in both front and rear seats to wear seat belts if fitted.
Children under the age of 12 must be seated in the back of the vehicle.
Headlights: unzipped headlights cannot be used during the day and when their use inconveniences
other traffic or pedestrians. At night it is prohibited to drive with sidelights only.
Tolls There is only one toll payable in Holland when you pass through the Dordseekill near Dordrecht.
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Fuel: unleaded petrol is widely available (‘loodvrije benzine’) . Diesel and LPG are available. Petrol can
be carried in a can. Credit Cards accepted at most filling stations.
Drinking and driving: severe penalties, which can include imprisonment, are imposed on anyone
convicted of drinking and driving.
Mobile phones: it is prohibited to use mobile phones in cars without a headset or car kit. The phone
may not even be held in your hand. The ban applies not only when actually driving but also sitting in
a traffic jam. you are allowed to use a mobile phone when parked. Violation of this prohibition carries a
€140 fine (minimum). In addition, your cell phone may be confiscated.
Parking: most towns have ‘Blue Zones’ for parking and free parking disks can be obtained from
police stations. Do not park on roads with a ‘Stop-Verbod’ sign (a blue disk with a red border and red
diagonals) or on cycle paths or footpaths. Parking spaces in towns are at a premium so the penalties
for illegal parking are severe. Wheel clamps are frequently used on illegally parked cars. The police
may impose on the spot fines or even tow the vehicle away. Parking in the centre of Amsterdam is
expensive and you are better advised to use public transport or park on the edge of the town at the
Transferium next to the Ajax football stadium. There is space here for 2000 cars. You can purchase a
day pass for which includes two return tickets to the city centre by underground.
Accidents and Breakdown: place the warning triangle, which should be carried at all times, 30m behind
the vehicle (it must be visible from at least 100m.). The yellow cars of the ANWB (Royal Dutch Touring
Club) patrol most major roads, 24 hours a day. For emergency assistance, travellers may phone the
ANWB from the yellow booths located along highways. The free emergency ANWB phone number is
0800 08 88.
It is compulsory to carry vehicle documents for trailers and caravans.
Money
Currency: the official currency is the Euro.
Banks: most banks are open from Tuesday to Friday 09:00 - 16:00 and open on Mondays at 13:00.
Credit Cards: although widely accepted, they cannot be used everywhere, particularly supermarkets. It
is advisable to check that the establishment can accept the card before making purchases. Travellers’
Cheques: a passport or need some form of photographic identification will be needed to change
travellers’ cheques. Commission charge will vary. Exchange can be done at most banks and now also at
all GWK offices which are also open on Saturday and Sunday.
Post Offices: the ‘Postkantoor’ is usually open Mondays - Fridays from 09:00 a.m. - 5:30 p.m., and
in some larger towns also on late night shopping night (either Thursday night or Friday night), and on
Saturdays from 10:00 a.m. - 1:00 p.m. Post boxes are mounted on the wall and are red.
Public call boxes: the telephone boxes are green. Phone cards can be obtained from post offices, tourist
offices, railway stations and from all tobacconists. In major post offices there are telephone booths
where call can be made, the units are recorded, and payment made at the end.
Emergency Numbers: Police, fire brigade, ambulance: 112 .Police, non- emergency: 0900 8844.
Holiday Health
Medical and Dental Treatment: Ambulance travel is free only if a doctor agrees that it is necessary.
Prescriptions: some prescribed medicines are free, for some part of the cost will have to be paid and for
others the full cost will have to be paid. These charges are not refundable.
Chemists: for minor ailments it is often simpler to go to the chemist rather than a doctor. These are
usually open Monday to Friday from 8 - 9.00am. until 5.30pm.
Language Dutch is the national language of Holland. However, English is spoken by almost everyone.
Transport
Trains Holland has a very compact and efficient rail network. Each day, 4,200 passenger trains run on
the 1,900 miles of track. There are two types of trains: intercity and local. An intercity timetable is
available from ticket offices throughout Holland and service frequencies vary from two to eight trains
an hour. Seat reservation is not possible. Fares are cheaper than in most other European countries and
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there are a host of special saver tickets that make train travel even cheaper. Children under three travel
free and there is a cheap rate for four to eleven year olds. The Holland Rail Pass allows you unlimited
travel for any 3 or 5 days, not necessarily consecutive, around Holland within one month. This is great
value for money as the second person travels half price on this ticket.
Buses: another very efficient system, with bus terminals usually situated near to railway stations. The city
buses run within the boundaries of larger towns. The regional buses travel in and around main cities and
the smaller towns nearby.
Taxis: a taxi can be booked in advance with local taxi companies. In some larger cities a taxi can be
hailed on the street or at one of the taxi ranks. Taxis can be recognized by the blue licence plates with
black letters and digits and the taxi sign on top of the roof.
Tram and metro: the cities of The Hague, Amsterdam and Rotterdam offer transportation by tram.
Amsterdam and Rotterdam also have a subway system. Most tram and subway services start at 6 a.m.
and run until approximately 12 midnight.
Canal buses: provide the ideal transport along the canals of Amsterdam. Boats operate a regular service
along the canals on three routes: the Green Line, the Red Line and the Blue Line. The 14 stops are
located near the major museums, attractions and shopping centres.
Cycling Holland is true cycling country. It’s flat terrain and moderate climate create the perfect
environment for cyclists. There are about 20,000 specially designated cycle paths and routes to explore.
The path network is clearly marked with ANWB’s (royal Dutch Touring Club) red and white signs and
mushroom-shaped posts indicating the quickest or most scenic route from A to B. Obligatory separate
cycle lanes are indicated by round blue signs with a white bicycle. Bicycles can be hired in practically
every city, town and village at very reasonable prices. Not only are 300 railway stations equipped to
make arrangements for transporting bicycles but at least 100 railway stations rent them out as well.
Netherlands Railways have developed a special “Ride With U2” programme to give the holidaymaker
the opportunity of seeing Holland by train and bicycle.
Shopping
Most shops are open from Tuesday to Friday between 09:00 - 18:00, on Saturdays between 09:00 and
17:00. On Monday, many shops are closed in the mornings and open between 11:00 and 13:00 and
close at 18:00. Most cities have late-night shopping (until 21:00) on Thursdays or Fridays. In the main
cities, many shops are open on Sunday from 12:00- 17:00. In most holiday and tourist resorts many
shops are open at night, too. For business hours on Sundays or late night shopping, please call a local
tourist information office in the city of your destination. For the mostpart,the same goods are available
in the shops in the Netherlands as in the U.K. Hypermarkets and modern shopping malls are becoming
more popular. Perhaps the most famous Dutch treats are its cakes and biscuits such as ‘Stroopwafels’
(butter waffles sandwiched together with stroop syrup). Holland is also well known for its cheeses.
The varieties sold locally, such as Edammer and Gouda are available in varying stages of maturity and
becomes tastier as they grow older. Leerdammer is strong, creamy and full of holes. For real quality try
the specialist shop ‘Kaaswinkel’ or the market stalls.
Eating Out
Where to Eat: a bar serving food ranging from sandwiches and snacks to full meals is known as an
Eetcafé. They are usually open throughout the day. Two relatively cheap options are the ‘dagschotels’
dish of the day and the tourist menu, which consists of 3 courses and is offered in most restaurants.
Look for the blue ‘Tourist Menu’ sign outside. The range of restaurants serving foreign cuisine is
extensive. Noordzee is a nationwide chain of fish restaurants serving snacks and lunches of fish
specialities including salted raw herring, smoked eel and mackerel in a roll. Fast food chains sell chips
(usually covered in mayonnaise unless otherwise requested), ‘kroketten’ (spicy meatballs deep-fried
in breadcrumbs) or ‘fricandel’ (frankfurter-type sausage). Bakers or Banketbakkerij have a small
serving area where it is possible to eat the cakes and pastries on the premises. Try delicacies such
as ‘amandelkoek’ (a cake with a biscuit outside and almond paste in the middle) or ‘Appelgebak’
(apple and cinnamon tart). A typical Dutch breakfast consists of several varieties of bread, thin slices
of Dutch cheese, cold meats, boiled eggs and butter, jam and honey. Lunch is usually a sandwich
(broodjes) with one of a wide range of fillings in the sandwich bars ‘broodjeswinkels’. Dinner is the
most substantial meal of the day with ‘erwtensoep’ (thick pea soup with smoked sausage and bacon),
‘hutspot’ (potatoes, carrots and onions) and ‘klapstuk’ (stewed lean beef) being typical dishes. Fresh
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fish is plentiful and widely served in restaurants and snack bars. Most drinking is done either in the
cosy environs of a brown café (bruine kroeg) - so named because of the colour of the tobacco-stained
walls - or in more modern-looking bars, usually catering to a younger crowd. Generally bars are open till
around 1am during the week, 2am at weekends.
Public Holidays
Jan 1, April 30, May 5, Dec 25/26
Variable holidays: Easter Sunday/Monday, Ascension, Whit Sunday and Monday.
Netherlands Board of Tourism & Conventions,
PO Box 30783, London WC 2B 6DH
Tel.:O20 75 39 79 50
www.holland.com
Places to Visit
Amsterdam, the capital of Holland is not merely one of Europe’s most beautiful old cities, but is also
a centre for radical thought and social policies which create a tolerant broad-minded atmosphere. It
is also world-renowned for its unusual Red Light district. Sometimes The Hague is mistaken for the
Dutch capital as it is the seat of the government where parliament meets and the Dutch High Court
sits. Amsterdam is where things happen - it is the financial, economic an social heart of the country,
and with its 62 museums, 60 art galleries, 32 theatres and 12 concert halls, it is undoubtedly the cultural
capital as well. It has a unique network of more than 100 canals flowing under some 1,000 graceful
bridges. Four main canals form the arteries and are a legacy of the trade and wealth of the Dutch
commercial empire. On these four canals there is a greater concentration of monumental architecture
from the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries than can be found in any other European capital. The attractive
little streets between the canals house a wide range of unusual small shops. Some of them specialise
in selling dozens of varieties of one particular item such as whisky, beer, coffee and chocolates. It is
a very compact city and is easily visited on foot. Not to be missed are the Van Gogh museum, Anne
Frank’s House and the Rijksmuseum which traces Dutch history from prehistoric times to the present and
displays paintings and sculpture from 16th to 19th century. Amsterdam is world famous for its diamond
trade and there are guidedtours of several of the cutting and polishing shops. ‘Artis Zoo’ in Amsterdam
is not only a zoo but also a planetarium and geological museum.
Rotterdam is an ultra-modern city. It is one of the greatest ports in the world and the links with the
sea go back for centuries. Two of the main attractions are:Maritiem Museum and Euromast, built in
1960 as an observation platform. A lift takes you quickly up to the Space Platform which is situated at
a height of about 100 metres. From here a slowly rotating Space Cabin takes you right to the top to a
height of 185 metres. Here you can enjoy a superb view of the Rhine-Mas delta and the port.
The Hague has a conveniently compact city centre and is famous for its Houses of Parliament, some
parts of which date back to the 13th Century. Next to this building you will find the Mauritshuis
Museum, a 17th century palace with a world famous collection of paintings dating from the Golden
Age including Rembrandt, Vermeer, Rubens, and Van Dyck. The Denneweg is one of the main
shopping streets famous for its concentration of antique shops. One of the best known landmarks is
the Madurodam (www.madurodam.nl), a miniature “city” rebuilt to a 1/25th of its actual scale. A great
variety of houses, churches, schools and motorways as well as the Dutch Parliamentary buildings and
Schipol airport are on display here. At night 50,000 lights illuminate this magnificent miniature town.
Utrecht is the geographic heart of Holland and its fourth city. It forms an interesting combination of
old and new. It has one of the largest modern covered shopping malls in the country, Hoog Catharijne,
with 5 sparkling kilometres of store windows. However it is fascinating to explore the ancient streets
around the tree-lined wharfs of the 13th and 14th century canalswith names like Goose Market, Knights
Court and Old New Street. The Dom Cathedral is 600 years old and has a tower rising 112 metres
above the ground. The 13 bells of Europe’s largest carillon also ring out from this tower.
Delft is an old and beautifully preserved town which lies half-way between The Hague and Rotterdam
and is famous for its porcelain. Hand-painted Royal Blue Delftware is still being produced in the town.
In the centre of Delft lies the Markt, dominated by two impressive buildings, the Town Hall a 17th
century masterpiece and Niewe Kerk (New Church) with a steeple which is more than 108 metres tall.
Leiden is the oldest university town in the Netherlands with stately patrician houses along the
Rapenburger Canal. It is famous for it collection of museums and the commemorative plaques on the
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facades put up in memory of its illustrious inhabitants such Rembrandt, Descartes and Boerhaav
Rijnsburg, a beautiful village on the river Rhine, has attractive houses and pretty gardens surrounded
by fields of flowers. Look out for the annual flower parade in August when a display of beautiful floral
floats winds its way from Rijnsburg to Leiden and the seaside town of Noordwijk.
Zandvoort is a famous resort, with a boulevard, beaches, many shops and restaurants. Ideal for those
wanting to do something in the evening.
Windmills Holland without windmills would be like Switzerland without mountains. These tall towers
with their rhythmically turning sails were, and still are in some areas, the mechanisms for regulating
the flow of water through Holland’s arteries, Kinderdijk situated on the river Merwede in Southern
Holland not far from Dordrecht has a cluster of 19 windmills which date back to 1740 and have been
well preserved to the present day. Every Saturday afternoon in July and August, the mills are put into
operation. From April to September one of the mills is open to the public every day from 09:30 17:30. Alternatively take a round trip by boat and view the mills from the river from 15th May to 15th
September.
Gardens
Holland is world famous for its hundreds of colourful gardens and courtyards. The world’s largest flower
auction Bloemenveiling takes place at Aalsmeer. It is a complex of 715,000m2 consisting of five auction
halls. Every day 14,000 million flowers are traded to destinations all over the world. Activity reaches its
peak early in the morning and visitors are recommended to come as soon as possible before 10am. At
the beginning of September flower floats travel from Aalsmeer to Amstedam via Amstelveen. The entire
parade about 5 km long, can be admired on Dam Square in Amsterdam.
The “Greatest Flower Show on Earth” is situated halfway between Amsterdam and the Hague at
Keukenhof. The 70 acres of gardens in the grounds of an old castle give the public a chance to view a
variety of 6 million tulips, narcissi, hyacinths and other flowering bulbs. There are also beautiful water
displays, age-old trees, flowering shrubs, works of art, theme gardens and a number of pavilions with
flower arrangements. Much of the grounds is sheltered by glass so spring showers need not spoil the
visitors’ appreciation. Surprising and inspiring – brimming with ideas, trends and features that you can
apply in your own garden. It’s an experience you will never forget. There are also 5,000 square metres
of indoor displays. Open from late March to mid May.
Gouda is a pleasant country town with an attractive old market area. Gouda’s main claim to fame is
its cheese market, which is held every Thursday morning in July and August. Clay pipes are another
product of the town.
Leisure Parks
Duinrell at Wassenaar, between The Hague and Leiden, is an attraction park with a wide range of
special attractions - roller coaster, 3D cinema, bob sleigh tracks and theatre shows. It also includes
‘Tikibad’, reputedly the largest and most exciting waterpark in Europe, with ‘lazy river’, waterslides and
‘space bowls’.
Walibi Flevo in Flevoland, where the attractions include a water roller coaster, rapids, merry go rounds
and a children’s village, is considered to have a topattraction in terms of speed and sensation - the
suspended looping coaster.
Het Arsenaal in Vlissingen describes itself as a maritime attraction centre and is part education, part
entertainment. There is a huge pool where you can watch sharks swim past, a 160 foot viewing tower
and the Carousel Entertainments Pavillion with its puppet theatre, fairground, slot machines and
snooker tables.
Zoos/Safari parks
SafariPark Beekse Bergen at Hilvarenbeek where as well as the opportunity for observing the animals
freely roaming around, there is also a chairlift and possibilities for water-skiing. Birds of prey exhibitions
take place from May to October, three times a day.
Aquariums
The Dolphinarium at Harderwijk is famous for its shows with dolphins, orcas, seals and sea lions.
Other attractions
National Park De Hoge Veluwe is part of the Netherlands’ largest forest, where it is possible to wander
through the forest on foot, possibly encountering deer or wild boar, or even to borrow a bike (no
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charge) and use it to explore the park. One possibility is to cycle to the Kroller Muller Museum with its
sculptures spread out in the forest.The entrance fee to the park includes entrance to the museum which
is also famous for its collection of Van Gogh paintings and works by Seurat, Redon, Braque, Picasso and
Mondrian Italy is a peninsula of Southern Europe that looks very much like a wellington boot. It is joined
to mainland Europe in the north via the Alps mountain range and extends 1,300km south into the
Mediterranean Sea, separating the Adriatic Sea to the east and Tyrrhenian sea to the west. Italy has land
frontiers with France in the north-west, Switzerland and Austria in the north and Slovenia in the
northeast.
Keukenhof Gardens
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Pisa
ITALY
Motoring in Italy
Speed Limits
Motorways 130 kph
Main roads outside towns 110 kph
Secondary and local roads 90 kph
Built-up areas 50 kph
Cars towing a trailer or caravan are limited to 70kph outside built-up areas and 80 kph on motorways.
Seat Belts - are compulsory for everybody .Children - under the age of 3 are not allowed in the front
and from 4 - 12 years only if they have a car safety seat. A heavy fine will be levied for non-compliance
with this regulation.
Headlights: use of dipped headlight is compulsory outside built up areas and during rain or poor
visibility. Rear fog lights may only be used if visibility is less than 50 metres or in heavy rain. Dipped
headlights should be used in tunnels.
Motorways The Italian motorway network of over 6,000 km is one of the best developed in Europe.
The autostrada are indicated by the letter “A” followed by the number written in white on a green
background. They are almost all subject to tolls, except for brief stretches round towns. Emergency
positions are located every 2km. Tolls have to be paid in cash or by using a “Viacard”. This is a
motorway toll payment card which can be bought on the motorways or in banks. If paying with a credit
card, you can use the VIACARD lane, but avoid lanes which read TELEPASS. The VIACARD is available
from motorway service areas, toll booths, and some banks, tourist offices and tobacconists. The Mont
Blanc Tunnel and the San Bernardo Tunnel are both payable by tolls. The autostrada are are usually very
pretty, lined with flowers but broken up by numerous tunnels particularly in the north. Trucks over are
not allowed to circulate on Sundays from 07:00 to 24:00 and sometimes includes Saturdays in the peak
tourist season. The service areas are always open and, and offer other services such as restaurants,
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bars, information offices and banking facilities. On other roads signs for ‘Centro’ (or a symbol of a dot
surrounded by 3 outer rings) indicate the town centre, whereas ‘Tangential’ indicates the ring road. In
towns, follow signs for ‘Tuttle le derision’ (all directions) unless the destination you require is signposted
separately. State and provincial roads are distinguished by blue signs and white letters. Service stations
are open from 07:30 to 12:30 and 15:00 to 19:00 with a shift system at weekends.
Reflective jackets It is now compulsory to carry two reflective jacket in your car to wear at night
and in bad light if the vehicule is involved in an accident or has to be left on the roadway in case of
breakdown.They must conform with European Standard EN471.
Useful motoring terms
Accendere i Fare Switch on headlights
Accendare i luci
Switch on lights
Banchini non transitable Keep off hard shoulder
Caduta massi Falling rocks
Divieto di Sosta No Parking
Sosta Autorizzata Parking permitted
Sosta Vietata No Parking
Entrata Entry
Parcheggio Parking
Uscita Exit
Rallentare Slow down
Senso Unico One Way
Fuel Unleaded (senza piomba) and diesel (gasolio) is available. Service stations are open 07:30 to 12:30
and 15:00 to 19:00 except on motorways when they are open all the time. British credit cards are not
always accepted at petrol stations. Always carry enough cash just in case. It is also forbidden to carry
fuel in the car. Many smaller petrol stations operate a self-service system when unmanned, whereby
customers can insert notes to obtain a fixed amount of petrol.
Accidents and breakdown: a red warning triangle must be displayed at least 50 metres behind the
vehicle (or 150m on the motorway). If assistance is required, telephone 116 (multi-lingual service) and
tell the operator your location, registration number and type of car. This number can also be used for
urgent medical or legal advice. The nearest Italian Automobile Club (ACI) will be informed for
immediate assistance. On motorways, emergency telephones are situated about 2 kms apart. In the case
of an accident a bi-lingual accident form ‘Relazione d’Incidente’ must be completed. Should assistance
be required, dial 113 for an ambulance. If the accident involves bodily injury, the incident must be
reported to the police (dial 112).
Fines: the police are empowered to impose on-the-spot fines for certain offences and can withdraw
a driving licence for non-payment of a fine. Fines tend to be high and the police are required to give
offenders a receipt for any fine paid.
Parking: there is a white zone (‘zona disco’ written on the road) in most cities operating from 9am to
2.30pm and 4pm to 8pm Monday to Saturday. These discs can be obtained free of charge from petrol
stations, and they allow parking for one hour. Do not leave a car in places marked ‘zona rimozione’,
removal zone, ‘zona pedonale’ pedestrian zone, ‘sosta vietata’ no parking or ‘divieto di sosta’ no
stopping zone . A car parked in any of these places may be towed away and a large fine will have to be
paid to retrieve it.
Language: Italian (official); German-, French-, and Slovene-speaking minorities.
Money
Currency: the official currency is the Euro.
Banks are open 08:30 - 13:30 and 15:00 - 16:00 Mon - Fri, although vary slightly from city to city.
They are closed on Saturdays, Sundays and National Holidays. Foreign Exchange bureaux are open in
important tourist resorts.
Credit cards are accepted in most tourist areas, but carry some cash to avoid disappointment. Cash can
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be drawn at local cash points using a debit or credit card. Check with your bank before departure if it is
compatible with the Italian system. Shops and restaurants in smaller towns may not accept credit cards.
Post Offices are open from 08:30 - 17:00 On Saturdays they close at 12:00. Post Offices at airports
and main Stamps- francobolli - can be bought at both ‘Ufficio postale’ and tobacconists. Post boxes
‘cassetta delle lettere’ are red, stamp Telephones: public call boxes are often found at service stations
and bars and the most common type are orange. Phone cards are available from tobacconists. It is
necessary to remove the corner marked ‘strappare’ before using a phone card.
Emergency Telephone Numbers
12 Phone Directory Assistance
112 for Carabinieri’s service
113 for Emergency Police Help
115 for the Fire Department
116 for the A.C.I. (Italian Automobile Club) - for road side assistance
118 for Medical Emergencies
176 International Inquires
Holiday Health
Medical and Dental Treatment: British visitors to Italy are entitled to all medical services available to
residents. If medical treatment is required go to the local Sickness Insurance Office (Unità Sanitaria
Locale/USL) where a certificate of entitlement (‘libretto’) will be provided as well as and a list of doctors
(‘dottore’) and dentists (‘dentista’). Take the certificate to one of these doctors/dentists who will carry
out treatment free of charge. Without the certificate of entitlement treatment will probably have to be
paid for and it may be difficult to get a refund, although a claim could be made on a holiday insurance
policy. Should there then be a need to go to hospital, the doctor will provide a ‘proposta di ricovero’,
which entitles the bearer to reduced cost treatment in certain hospitals. Take the certificate back to the
USL for authorisation. They will then advise which hospitals offer free treatment. If it is not possible
to contact the USL before going to hospital, show a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC), to the
hospital authorities who will normally contact the USL on the patient’s behalf. Most hospitals have an
emergency department (‘pronto soccorso’) where immediate, free treatment will be given. It may not
be necessary to present an EHIC but it is wise to take it along. A percentage of the cost of prescribed
medicines will have to be paid under this scheme. If charged for any medicines or treatment, make sure
that all receipts are retained as these will be required if a claim is made on your holiday insurance policy.
Chemists: For minor ailments it is often simpler to go to the chemist rather than a doctor. They can
often recommend an effective and inexpensive treatment, although without a doctor’s prescription no
reclaims of costs can be made.
Transport
Trains: the national train operator is Trenitalia which operates long distance, medium distance and
regional passenger trains. The various services are Eurostar Italia (ES), which provides the fastest
connection between the main Italian cities, Intercity (IC) and Eurocity (EC), which together cover the
entire railway network in Italy, Regional trains, which are local and stop at nearly every station.
Buses: bus travel is not as popular as travel by train. The national carriers are SITA, Autostradale and
Lazzi and where their services end then regional companies offer transport to smaller, less accessible
places. Bus timetables are available from local tourist offices and travel agents. Tickets must be bought
in advance at tobacconists, news kiosk or bar and should be stamped once on board the bus. Board the
bus through the door marked ‘Salita’ and exit through the door marked ‘Uscita’.
Taxis: these can only be hailed at strategically located stands or by telephone and are expensive. Avoid
taxis that aren’t metered.
Shopping
Traditional food stores of every description abound even in town centres. Supermarkets, although they
exist, do not dominate in Italy. Street markets are a wonderful source of delicious and flavoursome fresh
produce. Key ingredients in an Italian kitchen which you will meet again and again when shopping
in supermarkets, delicatessens or markets are cheeses, such as mozzarella, parmigiano, ricotta and
marscapone; mushrooms, especially porcini mushrooms which are picked wild and sold fresh or dried,
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expensive but highly regarded; hams and bacon of which probably the best known are Prosciutto crudo
or Parma ham and Pancetta an unsmoked Italian bacon; Balsamic vinegar which is made from fermented
Trebbiano grapes aged in oak casks for four years or more and, of course, olive oil which is considered
by many experts to having health-giving properties. Shops are usually open from 08:30/09:00 to 13:00
and from 15:30/16:00 to 19:30/20:00. In large citiesand tourist areas the shops may remain open
throughout the siesta period. On Saturdays, particularly in the smaller towns and villages, it is best to
shop in the morning, as afternoon opening can be unreliable. Most shops will be closed on Sundays
apart from possibly in resort towns.
Types of Shop
Panificio/Forneria - bakery.
Macelleria - butcher.
Salumeria - delicatessen. Sells pork, ham (notably ‘prosciutto di parma’), and a wide range of sausages,
fresh pasta and various other delicacies.
Alimentari - general food store.
Supermercato - supermarket.
Ipermercato - hypermarket, in some large towns but not as common as in Britain and France.
Mercato - market, frequently held in most towns with an enormous range of interesting produce. Please
note ordinary weekly markets are only held in the morning until lunchtime.
Farmacia - chemist distinguished by the sign of a red or green cross.
Giornalaio/Edicola - newsagents/news stand.
Tabaccheria/Tabaccaio - tobaccconist, distinguished by a white ’T’ on a black background. Automatic
machines are now available but often only after 2100 local to stop under age purchasing.
Eating Out
Most pizzerias will serve many other dishes though pizzas will be the speciality. The standard pizza is
the ‘margherita’ cheese and tomato, with many variations. Ristorantes tend to offer a larger range of
specialities and are perhaps more cosmopolitan and usually more expensive. There are, however, many
exceptions to this rule so it is probably best just to look at the menu, although not all Italian restaurants
display a menu outside. Trattoria are generally simpler than a ‘ristorante’, but often more enjoyable and
with a real Italian ambience. They are generally family-run and serve specifically Italian dishes. Locandas
are simple restaurants offering local dishes whilst Osteria are inns serving wine and simple food. Bars
displaying the sign Tavola calda offer simple, hot dishes and sometimes snacks such as sandwiches. Food
served at a table tends to be more expensive than that eaten while standing at the counter. Hot dishes
and snacks to take away are available at Rosticceria. For rich, creamy Italian ice creams Gelataria are the
places to visit. The menu isnormally on display in the window or just inside the door. In areas, which are
popular with tourists, many restaurants offer a ‘menu turistico’ both for lunch and dinner. This can be
good value and the price often includes taxes and service, but it is advisable to check the main menu
first. Alternatively, the dish of the day ‘piatto del giorno’ on offer tends to represent value-for-money.
Words like ‘del ristorante’ and ‘del cuoco’ marked next to a dish on a menu mean that it is a house
speciality. If eating ‘à la carte’, it is customary to order each course as the meal progresses rather than all
at the beginning.
Please note that under Italian law, it is required to retain the receipt ‘ricevuta fiscale’ as it may be asked
for in a spot-check. This also applies to receipts from shops etc.
What to eat: Starters or ‘Antipasti’ usually consist of raw salads and vegetables, fish, hams, peppers and
fruits such as figs or melon. Entrées or ‘Primi Piatti’ is traditionally pasta and is served as an introductory
course. There are over 350 varieties available with almost as many sauces, the most famous of which
is ‘bolognese’, known in Bologna as ‘ragu’. ‘Pesto alla genovese’ basil and garlic in olive oil with pine
nuts and parmesan cheese, ‘aglio e olio’ garlic, olive oil andchilli peppers and ‘carbonara’ cream, bacon
and egg)are also popular choices. Main courses are generally meat dishes and are kept fairly simple.
Veal ‘vitello’ is the most common meat - either cutlets ‘costoletta’ or the famous stew of veal and
tomatoes ‘ossi buchi’. Beef ‘manzo’, pork ‘maiale’ and lamb ‘agnello’ are most often served charcoal
grilled ‘alla griglia’ or stewed in wine ‘stracotto’ These are often served just with a salad. A good range
of fish dishes, baked or poached with a light sauce, is usually available. Vegetables are excellent. Try red
peppers stewed with tomatoes ‘peperonata’ or aubergines ‘melazane’ stuffed with anchovies, olives and
capers.
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Drinks: the licensing laws are not as restrictive as in the UK and bars are often open from early in the
morning until late at night. Service will be charged for so if you sit down in a bar it will cost substantially
more than if standing at the counter.
Wine: Italy produces a great variety of wines. As hundreds of different producers make any given wine
type, the name itself (Barolo, Bardolino, etc.) is no guarantee of quality. For those wishing to purchase
quality wines it may be advisable to visit one of the many ‘enoteca’ where wines can be tasted before
buying. The D.O.C. system is the basic standard of quality, which is roughly the equivalent of the French
‘appellation controlée’. Table wines ‘vino di tavola’ are normally very cheap and of inferior quality.
Public Holidays
April 25, May 1, June 2, Aug 15 Christmas. Moveable public holidays: Easter Sunday/ Monday
Address details
Italian State Tourist Board 1, Princes Street - London W1B 2AY Tel. 020 7408 1254 www.italiantouristboard.co.uk
Places to Visit
Lake Garda
The largest and the most majestic of the Trentino lakes lying
at the heart of the the Alpine foothills. It is the central point
of the communication network linking northern and southern
Europe. Its Mediterranean climate favours a lush natural
vegetation and oleanders, mimosa, wild roses, acacias and
hibiscus grow freely. The area is also ideal for the cultivation
of grapevines, lemons and olives. The combination of
clear blue water and the “Ora” wind also guarantee good
watersports for the many enthusiasts who visit the area. They
are able to enjoy the many little beaches and bays dotted
along the shore. The relaxing environment and superb scenery
make Lake Garda an ideal centre for several important
international regattas every year. The castle walls and the
crenellated towers of fortresses in the towns around the lake
blend in perfectly with the natural scenery.
Sirmione enjoys an unusual situation at the end of a rocky
promontory which juts out into Lake Garda. The old houses
huddle around the mass of the Scaliger castle that is open
to the public daily. There are excellent views from the keep
and the unique character and beauty of the town are particularly impressive. On the outskirts of the
town there is a spa with hot sulphur springs. At the end of the promontory are the famous Grottoes
of Catullus where the remains of a Roman villa can be visited. Peschiera del Garda is of Roman origin
and commands a remarkable strategic position as it dominates the northern part of the Po Valley and is
protected by the lake and the Alps. It is a major resort and is very lively in the high season.
San Felice del Benaco is set in the hills to the south-west side of the lake. It is a centre of tourism but
still clings to its agricultural heritage. The centre of the headland offers a beautiful panoramic view of
the lake.
Lazise and Bardolino are two quiet villages which depend partly on agriculture and partly on the lake.
They are both still enclosed by their medieval walls. Their architecture is typical of many towns on the
Veronese side of the lake. They have narrow streets, small colourful houses leaning one on top of the
other, with paths and and entrances to the houses, all facing the lake.
There is a very beautiful drive through the mountains that brings you to the village of Tremòsine from
where there are magnificent views over the lake.
Torri del Benaco is not far across the lake using the car ferry, and from there the drive back around the
lake is very popular.
Brèscia has been nicknamed the ‘City of Beautiful Fountains’ because of the number of fountains in
the fortified quadrangle that encloses the centre of the city. The Piazza del Duomo is the site of two
cathedrals. The 17th-century Duomo Nuovo (New Cathedral) is a mass of white marble that somewhat
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overpowers the older, Romanesque-style, Duomo Vecchio. The town centre is dominated by the much
restored medieval castle from which there are lovely views over the town.
Verona was of course made famous by Shakespeare as the setting for his tragic romance ‘Romeo and
Juliet’. It is a graceful town standing on the banks of the Adige, against a backdrop of cypress-covered
hills. During the summer months operatic and theatrical seasons attract many visitors. Visit the Erbe and
Signori squares as well as at the castle, the church of San Zeno and the arena. The latter is one of the
largest Roman amphitheatres in existence and it dates from the 1st century A.D. Romantics can visit
Juliet’s house in the Capuchin cloisters near the river.
Lake Maggiore
Cannobio is one of the most attractive towns on Lake
Maggiore, with picturesque narrow streets and a beautiful
lakeside promenade. Inland, the Val Cannobino leads to the
gorge (‘orrido’) of Santa Anna, with a church dedicated to the
Saint beside it. The river Torrente Cannobino, which can be
viewed from ancient bridges or from hired boats, falls through
a narrow gorge before emerging into a calm pool. The worldfamous Swiss resort of Locarno is a beautiful city exuding a
feeling of comfortable affluence, which perfectly matches its
climate. Ascona is similar but smaller and with an attractive
old port. There is a good view of both towns and the lake
from the church of the Madonna del Sasso above Locarno. This
interesting old sanctuary may be reached by funicular railway
from Locarno. Another very fine vantage point is from MonteCimetta. This, however, can only be reached by cable car and
chairlift, which, being Switzerland, proves more expensive
than a similar ride near Stresa. En route to Locarno it is well
worth making the detour through Ronco and following the
corniche road that runs above the lake.
Stresa is perhaps the best known resort of the Italian
lakes - cosmopolitan, elegant and rather grand. Of particular interest in Stresa is the Park of the Villa
Pallavicino. This park is noted for its trees, many being centuries old, its beautiful flowers and gardens
and its excellent view over Lake Maggiore and the surrounding mountains. The park is also a zoo where
many of the animals areallowed to roam free. An excellent excursion from Stresa is by cable car to the
summit of Monte Mottarone, which offers a magnificent panorama of the Alps, the lakes and the Po
plain. There is also a good view from the Alpine garden at Alpino, which may be reached by a much
shorter cable-car ride.
Limone
Italian Adriatic
Aquiléia is a serenely beautiful town, rich in ancient Roman
history and monuments whilst Trieste has become the largest
port in the Adriatic and an important commercial centre
with a long and turbulent past. The old centre of the town
is interesting and good for shopping, whilst there are some
pleasant walks up to the castle and along the seafront. Udine
is a bustling market town of arcaded streets and squares
and its attractive central square, the ‘Piazza della Libertà’, is
well known for its Renaissance buildings and the clock tower
where mechanical figures strike the hours. There are lovely
views of the town and surrounding area from the castle.
Passariano is the site of the Villa Manin, one of the most
spectacular country houses of the region, built for the last
Doge of Venice. Napoleon lived here for a short time while
working on the treaty destined to hand Venice over to the
Austrians. The modern resort of Lido di Jesolo situated on the
nine-mile stretch of sand between the Venetian lagoon and
the Piave estuary is one of Italy’s leading holiday centres. The
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resort is very busy in high season and has a lively nightlife with a host of restaurants and bars to choose
from.
Venice the unique and famous sinking city that is built on a cluster of tiny islands is undoubtedly the
jewel of the Italian Adriatic. Getting to Venice is straightforward, parking on the mainland and taking
a ‘Vaporetto’ or ferry. A good alternative is to take the train to Santa Lucia station, which runs almost
into the centre of the city. The best place to start a visit to Venice is St. Mark’s Square, with its covered
galleries, expensive shops and cafés and crowded, animated atmosphere. Two buildings in particular
are worth seeing. St. Mark’s Basilica is a splendid example of Italian Gothic and Byzantine styles and
is filled with mosaics, frescoes, marble columns and paintings (closed Sunday mornings). Next door is
the 12th-century Doges’ Palace, an equally fine building with superbly decorated chambers and halls
(closed National Holidays). This is connected to the prison in which Casanova was incarcerated but
fromwhich he escaped, by the aptly named Bridge of Sighs. From St. Mark’s Square it is simply a matter
of discovering Venice for yourself. Wander the narrow Venetian streets and see the contrasts in the
city, the artisans’ stalls and palaces side by side, or take a gondola along the Grand Canal, through the
backwaters and under the bridges.
Baia Torre
Italian Riviera
Villanova d’Albenga dates from the 13th century. The walls,
with their ten watchtowers, form an almost perfect square.
The Romanesque church in the oldest part of the town has a
12th century bell tower. Villanova is best known for growing
and exporting violets for use in cosmetics. Surrounded by rich
farming land, Albenga is a major flower and fruit-growing
centre. There have been dwellings on this site for 2,500 years
and many battles have been fought over the town. It is an
interesting medieval town bearing witness to its chequered
past. The cathedral is particularly worth a visit as it was
reconstructed in the 13th century according to the original 5th
century plans, and also because of its 14th century campanile,
its 5th century baptismal font and ‘trompe l’oeil’ frescoes.
Tuscany
San Gimignano
Pisa was once the capital of a great republic and is still today
a busy city with many fine town houses and churches and one
remarkable square. The top of the Leaning Tower or ‘Torre
Pendente’s can be reached by mounting the 294 steps which
rise in the form of a spiral on the inner side of the tower
walls. The Piazza del Duomo, where it stands, is magnificent.
Both the baptistery with its unusual dome and the beautiful,
Romanesque cathedral are outstanding. Note the early
Renaissance bronze panels of the cathedral door and the
pulpit - also the bronze lamp which inspired Galileo’s study
of the pendulum and his discovery of the earth’s movement.
Other sights in the square are the galleried cemetery, ‘Campo
Santo’, with its ancient frescoes, and the National Museum,
which contains some outstanding pieces of sculpture.
Florence has no equal as the birthplace of Italian arts and
science. It boasts innumerable churches, palaces, bridges and
statues of outstanding beauty. The best policy is to go by bus
or train, the train from Pisa airport being one possibility. If
visiting by car, it is suggested you leave the car on the car park
at Fortezza de Basso, north-east of the station and walk or
take the bus service into the centre. The areas to concentrate
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on are the Piazza del Duomo and Piazza della Signoria, the first dominated by the cathedral. The
Piazza della Signoria is the centre of Florentine life, overlooked by the imposing Palazzo Vecchio and
characterized today by the numerous statues. From here wander past the Uffizi Palace down to the
river and the Ponte Vecchio, the oldest bridge in Florence lined with artisans’ shops. Other important
things to see are the Uffizi Gallery, the Monastery of St. Mark, the Bargello Palace, the Pitti Palace, the
Accadémia (containing Michelangelo’s ‘David’), and the churches of Santa Maria Novella, Santa Croce
and San Lorenzo. Part of the charm of Florence though is simply the atmosphere of the piazzas and
streets, their statues, fountains, small churches and quiet shaded squares can make as much impression
as the more important works of art. If you intend to do much sightseeing we recommend consulting a
detailed guidebook to Florence. Most galleries are closed on Mondays.
Castiglioncello is the oldest resort of the Etruscan Riviera and is set among pine groves, which give
the town a pleasantly relaxed atmosphere. North of Castiglioncello the Tuscan hills come down to the
shore in a series of rocky coves. Cécina was built in the 19th century as a maritime customs station.
Nowadays tourism is the main industry and the small town has expanded due to the beachside resort of
Cécina Mare. Cavallino Matto adventure and water park is situated at Marina di Castegneto,Castagneto
approximately 14 kms from Cécina. The Aqua Park at Cécina Mare has large water slides and family
cards are available.
South of Cécina and a little way inland, lie several lovely old hilltop villages and small medieval towns.
North of the road from Volterra to Siena lies San Gimignano ‘the city of the towers’. Approaching from
Volterra there is a view of the town and its fourteen towers from a fair distance, but it is not until you
enter the town through the ramparts that you realise that it has scarcely changed for 600 years. Once
there were seventy-nine towers - power symbols of wealthy families in the Middle Ages. Today the
highest remaining tower, the ‘Torre Grossa’ is the only one you can ascend.
Siena has become second only to Florence as an art centre and, in some ways, even more rewarding
since it is so much smaller. It is renowned for its twice yearly festival and bareback horse race, the
‘Palio’, round the main square, hotly contested by the seventeen medieval wards of the city, of which
only ten are chosen to take part. The Piazza del Campo makes an impressive setting, surrounded by
Gothic palaces and dominated by the great town hall and its tall tower, looking much as it has done for
centuries.
The diversity of the landlocked, mountainous country is the essence of Switzerland and gives the country
its unique identity. It is best known for its financial institutions, fine cheeses and chocolate,
watchmaking industry, for its scenery and an excellent network of public transport. Switzerland is a
member of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), but not of the EU. Consequently the following
custom regulations apply on entry:
Provisions: only sufficient foodstuff and non-alcoholic beverages for the day of travelling can be
imported.
Cash: importation and exportation of cash are not subjected to restrictions.
Tobaccos and spirits: these limits apply only to persons older than 17 years
• 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250 grams of pipe-tobacco
• 2 litres of alcohol (up to 15% vol.) and 1 litre of alcohol (over 15% vol.)
Other goods: for other private goods there is a total value limit of CHF 300
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Susten
SWITZERLAND
Motoring in Switzerland
One of the most beautiful of all countries and also one of the most pleasant through which to drive.
Caravan length The total length of the caravan and vehicle which is towing it including the tow bar
must not exceed 12 metres, unless towed by a 4-wheel drive vehicle, when the total length of the outfit
can be as much as 18.35 metres. Otherwise entry into the country will be refused. The width must not
exceed 2.5 metres.
Speed Limits
Motorways 120 kph (75 mph)
Main Roads 80 kph (50 mph)
Built Up Areas 50 kph (30 mph)
Vehicles with trailers are restricted to 80 kph.
Seat Belts: must be worn by the driver and all passengers. Children under 10 years seated in the rear
must be in the appropriate fitted restraint system. Children under the age of 10 must not travel in the
front seat of a vehicle.
Headlights: must be adapted for driving on the right. Dipped headlights must be used in heavy rain, if
visibility is poor and also in road tunnels. This ruling should be strongly adhered to, as it is illegal to drive
with sidelights only if there is bad visibility.
Motorway Toll of 40 SFr for a car, and a further 40 Sfr for a trailer or caravan is levied on Swiss
motorways, and is valid for a year. This can be paid in euros. The motorway tax disc or vignette has
to be displayed on both the towing vehicle and the caravan or trailer. If you want to avoid this charge
leave the motorway before you arrive at the border. These motorway passes can be purchased from
the Swiss Travel Centre, the A.A., the R.A.C., or on-line from myswitzerland.com and at the border. It is
advisable to buy them in advance to save queuing at the border. In Switzerland they are available from
customs posts, petrol stations and post offices.
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Credit cards are not accepted for payment of a vignette.
Mountain Driving, Tunnels and Tolls: the major Swiss passes are generally of a good standard and
are reasonably straightforward. Plenty of time for should be allowed for a journey, as the winding
and narrow mountain passes can be very busy. Almost all passes are closed until the end of May.
Information about passes is signposted at key points on main roads. Road information (given in French,
German and Italian) may be obtained by telephoning 163 in Switzerland or from any Tourist Information
office. Road tunnels entirely on Swiss territory, such as the San Bernadino and the San Gotthard are toll
free, whereas tolls are levied on road tunnels in other countries. (Please note: the Simplon rail tunnel,
where a sort of minimotorail system operated, is now a passenger only service). Tolls are also levied on
tunnels into other countries.
There is an additional fixed charge of SFr 27 for using the Grand St Bernard tunnel. Rules of the road
should be closely observed, strict penalties being the alternative in certain cantons. When crossing
Alpine passes in winter, it is compulsory to carry snow chains, even if you don’t need them.
Priority: on narrow mountain roads, descending vehicles must give way to those ascending. Also, you
must always give way to postal buses, which are painted yellow. Trams have right of way on all roads
Fuel: unleaded (‘sans plomb’ or ‘bleifrei’ is available. Petrol in a can is permitted. Diesel is widely
available but the availability of LPG is limited. Credit card acceptance is variable, especially at night due
to automatic pumps not recognising UK card PINs.
Drinking and driving: do not drink and drive as the laws are very strict and penalties are severe.
Accidents and breakdown: a red warning triangle must be displayed. If you need assistance for police
telephone 117, in case of difficulty dial the operator on 111 or dial 140 for the general breakdown
service. The AA has a reciprocal arrangement with the Swiss Touring Club (‘Touring Club Suisse’
or TCS), which has a 24-hour breakdown service, and the RAC with the Swiss Automobile Club
(‘Automobil-Club der Schweiz’ or ACS), whereby members can obtain assistance for a small fee. Details
from the AA and RAC.
Fines: laws are strictly enforced and the police are likely to impose on-the-spot fines for certain traffic
offences concerning speeding, lights and seat belts, and for pedestrians not using zebra crossings. A fine
may also be imposed if a motorist runs out of petrol on motorways.
Parking: most cities have a blue zone where it is permitted to park for short periods. Some also have red
zones where parking is permitted for up to 24 hours. For both of these a clock disc and ‘Parkscheibe’
is needed, obtainable free of charge from most petrol stations, garages, kiosks and police stations. It is
illegal to park on main roads where there is a yellow line, red markings, or alternating lines and crosses.
Beware of tramlines, which are common in many towns and cities.
Police Radar Speedtrap Detectors are not allowed.
Languages
Although there are four languages spoken, corresponding with the different regions of Switzerland German -Central and East -70%, French -West -19%, Italian - South -10% Romansch, which is derived
from Latin in the South-East- 1%. Nearly everybody speaks some English. However Place Names can
seem rather unfamiliar when signposted.
Geneva: French - Genève, German - Genf
Lake Geneva: French - Lac Léman, German - Genfer See
Lake Lucerne: French - Lac des 4 Cantons,German - Vierwaldstattersee
The Matterhorn: French - Mont Cervin,
Lake Constance: German - der Bodensee
Neuchâtel: German - Neuenburg
Money
Currency: the official currency is the Swiss franc. Where to exchange money: ATMs provide a
convenient means of obtaining Swiss Francs. There are Bureaux de Change at train stations and banks.
Look for the “Change/Cambio”signs.
Banks: usually open 08:00–12:00 and 14:00–17:00 (Mon–Fri) Please check locally. They are closed
Saturdays, Sundays and on public holidays.
Credit cards: American Express, Carte Bleu (Visa/Barclaycard), Diners Club and MasterCard are widely
accepted in supermarkets, hypermarkets, petrol stations, hotels and many restaurants although, you
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should check this is the case before each transaction, particularly in small towns and villages as they are
not as widely accepted as in the UK.
Traveller’s Cheques: to change Travellers’ cheques a passport or some other form of photographic
identification will be needed. The commission charge will vary depending on where cheques are
exchanged.
Post Offices: identified by a yellow logo and Die Post, La Poste or La Posta generally open Monday to
Friday 07:.30–12:00 & 01:30–18:30, and Saturday08:00–11:00 although watch out for slight regional
variations and restricted hours in smaller branches. Some main offices stay open over the lunch break.All
post offices are closed on Sundays. Post boxes are yellow and white.
Internet: this is available in phone booths that are operated by Swisscom. Charges are paid either by
phone card or credit card.
Telephones: the Swiss phone card, called Taxcard, allows phone calls to be made from public payphones
which are equipped with card readers. PTT-Taxcards are on sale for CHF 5.00, CHF 10.00 and CHF
20.00 at post offices, newsagents, railway stations, etc
Emergency numbers: Fire 118 Police 117 Ambulance 144 Motoring Assistance 140
Holiday Health
The Swiss Confederation applies the EHIC arrangements through an agreement with the European
Union (EU). Medical and Dental Treatment: go to any doctor registered with the Swiss health insurance
scheme. Dental treatment is not covered unless it results from serious illness or accident. It is normal
to have to pay the full costs for treatment and services and claim a refund afterwards. A fixed charge
is payable for each 30-day period of treatment. This is known as the ‘excess charge’ or ‘patient’s
contribution’ and is not refunded. Reclaiming Medical Costs: always obtain receipts and send these with
your claim to the insurance company within 14 days of your return from holiday. Hospital treatment:
referral to a public hospitalis normally by a doctor. In an emergency, go directly to the emergency
department of any public hospital. In-patient treatment in a general ward of a public hospital is
covered, but not in a semi-private or private ward, or in a private hospital. As well as the excess
charge, small, non-refundable, fixed daily in-patient charge will be payable for the cost of board and
accommodation. Ambulance: 50% of the costs of ambulance transport within Switzerland, including air
ambulance, are payable.
Chemists: For minor ailments it may be sufficient to consult a chemist who can often recommend and
supply medicines and advise on local doctors. At least one pharmacy stays open in each town outside
normal shopping hours. The address will be posted in the window of all other pharmacies.
Transport
Any frequent traveller will tell you that Switzerland operates one of the finest public transportation
systems in the world. It ensures fast, efficient travel to every part of the country. The very latest in
transport technology is at your service. You can discover the scenic delights of Switzerland by rail, road
or waterway. Better still, you can combine all three by using the Swiss Travel System. Save time and
money by purchasing the Swiss Pass, Swiss Flexi Pass, or Swiss Card. This can be done on line and
entitles you considerable reductions particularly if you have young children. The system is as reliable and
punctual as a Swiss watch. Perfectly coordinated timetables ensure rapid trouble-free interchange from
one means of transport to another.
If you prefer to see Switzerland by road, the Postbus service provides the perfect opportunity. The bright
yellow buses take travellers off the beaten track to the remotest regions of the country. They are a
familiar sight along 700 scenic routes across Switzerland. Their safety standards and record of reliability
are unrivalled.
Travel on Switzerland’s lakes and rivers. Nearly 170 vessels operate in well-organized fleets on more
than 20 waterways throughout the country. Stately steamers and modern ships are equipped with
restaurants, some with bars. Cruises provide an excellent opportunity to see scenic Switzerland
Shopping
The cost of living is undoubtedly higher than in some other European countries. Supermarkets are the
most economical places to do food shopping, among the most common are the ‘Migros’ and ‘Co-op’
chains. For general shopping, larger towns have department stores. Goods are expensive but the quality
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is usually very high. Shops are usually open from 08:00 to 12:00 and from 13:30 to 18:30 Monday to
Fridays and on Saturdays until 16:00 . Some larger stores may stay open at lunchtime They are often
closed on Monday mornings.
Souvenirs - Amongst the best buys are traditional handicrafts, such as wood carvings or embroidery.
You can’t go wrong with a Swiss watch, and the well-known manufacturers will be pleased to show
you their range with no high-pressure sales tactics. Swiss chocolates are cheese are renowned the world
over.
Eating Out
For traditional Swiss cuisine and atmosphere, inns, or hotels in the mountain resorts, are the best
places to go. It is often possible to get a good meal in railway station restaurants. Eating out in
Switzerland is not inexpensive, but meals can be substantial as portions are generally large and cuisine
of a very high standard. As well as ‘à la carte’, there are usually set menus and one or two set dishes
Tagesteller’/’Mittagsmenü’ or ‘plat du jour’. Tips are always included in the bill so additional tipping
is neither necessary nor expected. Many restaurants stop serving hot food at about 9.00pm. Cheese
features in many typically Swiss dishes, the best known of which is ‘fondue’. This is a delicious mixture
of Emmental and Gruyère cheeses melted in white wine and Kirsch and flavoured with garlic, into which
cubes of bread are dipped or a ‘fondue Bourguignonne’ - chunks of beef cooked to taste in boiling
oil and eaten with sauces and pickles. Equally popular is ‘raclette’, sizzling melted cheese poured over
boiled potatoes and cold meats. Other cheese specialities include ‘Käsewähe’ (hot cheese tart) and
‘Käseschnitte’ (toast with melted cheese, eggs and ham). There are many cheeses in Switzerland such
as Emmental and the less well known Brienzer Mutschli and ‘Saanen-Hobelkäse’, both hard, cow’s milk
cheeses.
Draught beer, usually sold in roughly half-pint measures, is almost half the price of a bottled beer.
‘Weinkeller’ are more commonly found in the German speaking area of the country. Spirits: the best
known Swiss spirits are ‘Schnapps’, fruit distillations made from cherry ‘Kirsch’, apple, plum ‘Pflumli’ or
pear ‘Williamine’. They are very strong, particularly ‘Marc’, made from the wine-pressing residue.
Public Holidays
May 1, August 1, Dec 25/26
Moveable public holidays: Easter Sunday/Monday, Ascension Day, Whitsun, Corpus Christi in June
Switzerland Tourism and Switzerland Travel Centre
30 Bedford St, London WC2E 9ED
Tel: 0800 100 200 30
www.myswitzerland.com
www. switzerland.isyours.com
Places to Visit
Snow-capped mountains, flower-strewn alpine meadows and clear blue lakes make Switzerland the
loveliest of settings for a holiday. It is a natural centre for a variety of activities ranging from mountain
climbing and skiing to walking, sailing and fishing. As the country is so well equipped for both summer
and winter visitors it is quite possible to reach some of the highest peaks without being a climber!
Walking in Switzerland does not have to be particularly strenuous as walks can be combined with other
forms of transport such as train or cable car. The country is criss-crossed by a multitude of excellent
footpaths ‘Weg’ or ‘Wanderweg’. Yellow signposts show the destination and an estimate of the time
taken to cover the distance involved.
Bernese Oberland Many steamer and motorboat trips are available throughout the summer on both
Lake Thun and Lake Brienz. Destinations include the spectacular Giessbach Falls on Lake Brienz. The
mountain railway system provides marvellous opportunities for everyone to explore the mountains
and climb to high altitudes. Combinations with walks, cable cars and chairlifts open up all sorts of
possibilities. Costs can be fairly high, especially if paying for a large family so it is advisable to take
advantage of the substantial reductions, which can be obtained in Switzerland or in advance through
Switzerland Tourism. One of the most popular cable-car trips is to the top of the Schilthorn (9,748 ft),
the longest cableway in Europe, and where one of the James Bond movies was filmed. The mountain
has, at its peak, a unique revolving restaurant giving superb panoramic views in every direction. The
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cable car may be joined at Mürren or taken from the valley base at Stechelberg.
Another cable car runs from Wengen up to Männlichen giving fine views of the Jungfrau/Eiger massif.
Cable cars also run from Grindelwald up to Pfingstegg for close-up views of the glaciers, and from
Grindelwald to First, opening up a vast area for hiking.
The Trümmelbachfälle (waterfalls) can be visited as part of a simple two-mile round trip from
Lauterbrunnen along the flat valley base. Refreshments are available at the falls.
Lauterbrunnen is an attractive and fairly large village and winter ski resort, notable for the numerous
waterfalls cascading down the sheer limestone walls into the valley, which is reputedly the most
perfectly formed of its type in the world.
The famous ski resort of Wengen above Lauterbrunnen is well situated for many fine walks and served
by the mountain railway and offers superb views of the Lauterbrunnen valley and Jungfrau massif.
Thunersee is the more frequented of the two lakes near Interlaken, a complete circuit by road being
possible. It is possible to swim in the lake and there are opportunities for other aquatic sports. Following
a local map leads to the discovery of little mountain villages and minor roads in the hills above the lakes,
giving many fine views.
The important and historic Swiss town of Thun is at the far end of theThunersee. The old town should
certainly be visited and both the château and the museum are interesting.
Oberhofen, on the northern side of the Thunersee, is the site of a castle, which juts out into the lake.
Inside, period furniture and a collection of popular art illustrating life in the Bernese Oberland are
displayed.
Brienz is a most attractive town at the far end of Brienzersee from Interlaken. Visits to the woodcarving
centre are very popular. Railway trips up the Brienzer Rothorn (7,710 ft) are possible, with the usual
fine panorama at the top. Also close to Brienz is the ‘Ballenberg’ museum, a collection of Swiss chalets
and other buildings typical of the region. On the south side of Thunersee, Spiez is a holiday resort of
some size. Its situation and harbour are most attractive, dominated by a 12th-century château, which is
open to the public.
The Valais Flanked to the north by the Bernese Alps and to the south by the Alpes Valaisannes, the
Valais has varied and beautiful scenery, including snow-capped mountains and glaciers. The area has
long been popular with walkers and climbers, with the Matterhorn a major attraction. The town of
Sion is over 2,000 years old. Its famous fortress church stands on the hill of Valère, which overlooks
the valley from a height of about 123 metres. This former residence of the chapter of Sion is regarded
as one of Switzerland’s outstanding buildings. Lac Saint Léonard is the largest underground lake in
Europe. Take a trip round on a boat to really enjoy the sights. The sizeable town of Sierre is situated
on the main route through the Valais. The town has a long history dating back to Roman times due to
its strategic position and the mild climate typical of this region. One fact, which will immediately strike
visitors to Sierre, is that the town is completely encircled by vineyards. ‘La Dôle’, the red wine of the
Valais, is produced here and a wine-tasting expedition isparticularly recommended. A thirty-minute drive
from Leuk takes you to the famous Alpine resort of Leukerbad. This resort boasts access to two Alpine
lakes, the Lamerensee and the Daubensee, both of which are easily accessible by means of a cable car
from the resort. Leukerbad has been famous for many years as a health spa due to the numerous warm
springs which are heated to a temperature of 37° centigrade in huge fissures deep inside the mountain
and spurt out at various points around the resort at a rate of 2,000 litres per minute - a remarkable
freak of nature in this snow-capped mountain landscape. The resort also boasts an extensive network of
signposted footpaths and you will find walks of various standards to suit all ages.
Spain is renowned for its splendid beauty and privileged geographic position, a delightfully varied
country due to the climatic and cultural diversity of its regions. North west Spain is renowned for
the greeness of its scenery and its humid climate. Inland Spain is very flat and sparsely populated.
Mediterranean Spain is fertile and luminous while Andalusia in Southern Spain is hot and dry and
famous for its bright white-washed homes.
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La Sagrada Familia
SPAIN
Motoring in Spain
Speed Limits
Motorways: 130 kph
National Highways 100 kph
Other Roads 90 kph
Built Up areas 50 kph
Vehicles towing a trailer are limited to 80 kph on motorways and dual carriageways, 70 kph on other
roads and 50 kph in built-up areas.
The towing of motor vehicles is not permitted unless on a trailer.
Motorways or ‘autopista’ are often toll roads or ‘autopista peaje’ except round large cities.
Spain has a road network measuring 317,000km, 2,000 of which are relatively recent motorways. The
most important motorways are: the Mediterranean coastal road from the French border to Alicante, and
the one linking the Cantabrian region with Cataluna. Use of indicators on motorways is being strictly
enforced. You will risk being fined for not indicating before overtaking and again before pulling back to
the nearside lane after overtaking. Also, ensure you do not cross the solid white line as you enter the
motorway from a slip road, but wait until the line is broken.
Warning Triangles - On motorways all vehicles must carry a two red warning triangles.
Note: Please be wary of highway pirates on the motorways who target foreign cars, particularly those
towing caravans. Be wary of anybody indicating that something is wrong with the rear wheel of your
car or who offers help. Always lock all vehicle doors and keep bags containing valuables out of sight.
Road Signs - Most road signs are international. There are a number of signs, however, with Spanish
words on them which are translated as follows:
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Aduana Customs
Ceda El Paso Slow down
Desviacion Diversion
Paso Prohibido No through road
Obras Workmen
Peligro Danger
Llevar La Derecha Keep right
Llevar La Izquierda Keep Left
Centro Cuidad City Centre
Direccion Unida One way street
Alto! Pare! Stop
Cuidado Caution
Curva Peligrosa Dangerous bend
Despacio Slow
Estacionamiento Prohibido Parking Prohibited
Estacionamiento de Automoviles Car Park
Traffic Lights: major junctions are sometimes controlled by police officers as well as traffic lights; the
policeman has priority. Two red lights indicate no entry.
Reflective jackets. It is now compulsory to carry two reflective jackets in your car to wear at night
and in bad light if the vehicule is involved in an accident or has to be left on the roadway in case of
breakdown. This is a new law and failure to comply can lead to a hefty fine.
Seat Belts: it is compulsory to wear seat belts where they are fitted. Children under 12 years should not
travel in the front seat of the car.
Headlights: the use of full headlights in built- up areas is prohibited; use sidelights or dipped headlights
depending on how well lit the roads are. Dipped headlights must be used in tunnels. By law, motorists
must carry a spare set of light bulbs. Parking lights should be used at night in poorly lit streets.
Fuel: Unleaded petrol and diesel Gasoleo ) are bothe available. Note that Gasoleo B is heating oil only.
Petrol in a can is permitted.. LPG is available under the name of Autogas but there are only a few sales
outlets as present. Credit cards are accepted at most filling stations.
Drinking and Driving: do not drink and drive. Laws are strict and penalties, particularly fines, can be
very heavy. The blood alcohol legal limit is 50mg.
Fines: the Police may impose on-the-spot fines for certain offences. Should this occur, ensure that the
police issue a receipt ‘boletin de denuncia’ and that the amount written tallies with the amount paid.
There is usually around a 20% reduction for immediate settlement except for certain offences. There are
instructions in English on the back of the form for an appeal. This should be made within 10 days.
Parking: ‘aparcamiento’ is often quite haphazard. It is forbidden to park facing oncoming traffic, near
bus stops or junctions and on main roads. Some cities have ‘blue zones’(‘zona azul’ where parking
is limited to 1-2 hours. A special disc, obtainable from hotels, town halls and travel agencies, must
be displayed. In the centre of some large towns there is a ‘zona ORA’ where parking is allowed only
against tickets bought in tobacconists; tickets are valid for 30,60 or 90 minutes. Vehicles parked against
regulations may be removed.
Accidents and breakdown: A 24-hour English-speaking breakdown service is run by the Spanish
Motoring Club (RACE), tel. (91) 447 3200. On the main roads equipped with SOS telephones, there
are special medical assistance services (ask for ‘auxilio en carretera’). On other roads ring the operator.
Should an accident occur, the police need to be contacted only if the accident has resulted in serious
casualty. If possible, fill in your accident report form and confirm the details with witnesses. For
emergency services dial 091 for police, 092 for medical assistance and 080 for fire service in Madrid,
Barcelona and other main towns; otherwise dial the operator. Towing is only allowed if carried out by
an official breakdown vehicle. In extreme cases, where the broken down vehicle is causing a dangerous
obstruction, it is permitted to tow it to the nearest safe place, provided that safety in the operation is
guaranteed.
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Recommended routes through Spain The tourist board website www.tourspain.co.uk under the
heading “Getting around” will give you a suggested itinerary if you key in the departure town and
destination.
Money
Currency: the official currency is the Euro
Where to change money: currency can be exchanged at banks and at bureaux de change. Travel
agencies displaying a ‘cambio’ sign will also change money, though the rate may not be as good.
Banks: Banks are open from 09:00 to 14:00 Mon - Fri., 09:00 to 13:00 on Saturday except in the
summer . Some of the larger branches may open in the afternoons.
Credit Cards: Most hotels, restaurants and department stores accept major international credit cards
(MasterCard, Visa, American Express, Diner’s Card) and travellers’ cheques, but this should be verified
before each transaction. Travellers’ Cheques International travellers’ cheques are widely accepted.
Post Offices The Correos sells stamps - sellos and they can be purchased from establishments authorised
to sell tobacco called estancos. Post offices are usually open from 09:00-14:00. Monday to Friday but
only until 13:00. on Saturday. Post boxes are yellow, with those marked ‘extranjero’ for foreign mail
only. Telephones: to telephone countries outside Spain use boxes marked ‘Teléfono Internacional’. It
is also possible to telephone from telephone exchanges ‘Central Telefónica’ where payment is made
at the end of the call. Phone cards ‘Tarjeta Telefonico’ are available from post offices, tobacconists
and some banks. Internet: to get online to check email, or for any other reason, go to one of the
many establishments that offer this kind of connection: telephone houses, cybercafés, etc. Internet
connections are also available at airports, major railway and bus stations, and at some shopping centres.
Generally, these services work with coins.
Emergency Tel Nos: Police, Ambulance and Fire services: 112
If you want to report an accident or assault in English phone: 902 102 112
Holiday Health
Doctors and dentists: make sure the practitioner works within the Spanish state health service. If
a doctor needs to be called out in an emergency, make it clear that you havean European Health
Insurance Card (EHIC) and that you want to be treated under the EU arrangements. Whenever
treatment is needed, show an EHIC. Dental treatment is not generally provided under the state system,
and the costs will not be reimbursed. In Spain, doctors, health centres and hospitals have separate
surgery times for private patients and those treated under the state health service. If payment is asked
for, treatment is not being given under the Spanish health service and an EHIC will not be accepted.
Prescriptions: medicines prescribed by health service practitioners can be obtained from any pharmacy
(‘farmacia’). Payment of up to 40 per cent of the cost will have to be made If after discharge from
hospital medicines are needed the medical report must be taken to a GP, who will give a prescription.
Hospital treatment: a doctor will usually arrange any hospital treatment that may be needed. In an
emergency, free treatment is only available in a public ward at a public hospital. An EHIC must be
shown otherwise a private patient charge will be made and there will be no refund. Under the strict
terms of the Spanish health service, there are no refunds for private healthcare charges. It isperhaps
advisable to have private medical insurance in case,in an emergency, treatment is necessary in a private
hospital. Doctors in the emergency departments of state health service hospitals will prescribe medicines
on the appropriate medical report, but do not issue official prescriptions. You must take the report to a
primary care doctor who will issue the official prescription.
Transport
Trains: Spain has an extensive railroad system with a wide range of High Speed, Long Distance,
Regional, and Commuter trains. The national network is known as RENFE.
Buses: the bus service in Spain is comfortable and efficient. Although there are many lines, which cover
long distances, buses are especially recommended for short trips and for excursions from major tourist
centres
Taxis: all major cities in Spain have metered taxi service. Any extra charges must be displayed.
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Shopping
Supermarkets ‘supermercado’ are the easiest and cheapest places for food shopping, though small
general shops alimentacion or comestibles are usually quite well stocked. There are few specialised
food shops apart from bakers panaderia; butchers and greengrocers are often hard to find. For general
shopping in larger towns, department stores such as El Corte Inglés or Galerias Preciados stock a wide
variety of goods. Probably the most striking thing about shopping for food in Spain is the exceptional
range and quality of seafood. In comparison, cuts of meat are limited and quality can vary quite a lot;
pork is usually a good buy and lamb is reasonable. Spaniards are very fond of hams, which can be seen
hanging up in all the bars and food shops.Both imported and native cheeses are available, the most
famous of the latter being ‘Manchego’.
The most common business hours are Monday to Saturday, from 09:.30 - 13:30 , and from
16:.30 to 20:00 Big shopping centres and department stores open from 10:00 to 21:00 or 22:00
uninterruptedly. These big stores open sometimes on Sunday. In coastal cities, in high season, shops
are usually open passed 22.00.Normally, shops are closed on Sundays, but this may vary in holiday
areas.
Panadderia - the bakers provides bread like the long French loaf, or crusty rolls - panecillos are popular
for breakfast.
Fruteria always sells an interesting variety of fresh fruit.
Confiseria offers a mouth-watering selection of cakes. Though a little pricey - the taste for sweet things
comes, perhaps, from Spain’s Arab heritage.
Farmacia sells medicines - whereas the drogueria supplies such things as suntan cream or paper
handkerchiefs.
Lecheria sells dairy products - cheese, eggs, etc., as well as milk
Pescaderia offers a plentiful variety of Fresh Fish.
Carniceria - where fresh meat is sold- but the
Charcuteria sells cold meat sausage etc
Alimentacion indicates that it is a food shop.
Supermercado or supermarkets are generally well-stocked and offer good value.
Normally, shops are closed on Sundays, but this may vary in holiday areas.
Eating Out
Breakfast is usually taken from 08:00 to 10:00. Lunch, at restaurants, is served between 13:00 to 15:30.
Dinner is served from 20:30 to 23:00 . Many establishments are open continuously throughout the day,
especially bars and cafeterias; there you can have “tapas”, appetisers, and combo meals. In Spain, a cafe
is a bar or a pub. You can take the children with you and you can often get a sandwich or snack as well.
The locals like to take a glass of wine with tapas - a bite of something tasty, such as olives - aceitunas,
squid - calamares, or prawns - gambas.
Where to Eat: eating out in Spain is usually inexpensive. It is possible to eat in a ‘fonda’ or ‘posada’
(inn), a ‘merendero’ (fish restaurant), an ‘hostería’ or a ‘restaurante’. The latter are classified by forks one fork is the simplest and cheapest, five forks the most expensive.You will enjoy eating out at some
of the local restaurants; many serve delicious, freshly caught fish. The children will like the omelettes
-tortillas with different kinds of filling, and you can try traditional recipes from different parts of the
country. Prices vary, but should always be clearly displayed outside, and if the service charge is not
already added to the bill you should expect to tip between 10% and 15%, except at a snack bar the
waiter will not bring you the bill unless you ask for it - La cuenta por favor.
At a restaurant, the first course would probably be soup, the most popular being ‘consomé al Jerez’ and
‘gazpacho’, a refreshing, chilled soup made from tomatoes, onion, green peppers and garlic. This may
be followed by fresh fish, plainly grilled, fried squid (calamares), shellfish served with garlic mayonnaise
(aioli), or ‘zarzuela’ -a spicy seafood stew. Meat is usually grilled or sometimes stewed with peppers and
tomatoes (a la catalana). Vegetables or salad are usually served separately. An alternative to both fish
and meat is ‘paella’, rice flavoured with saffron and mixed with small pieces of meat and vegetables.
The four most popular varieties are ‘catalana’ (sausages, pork, squid, tomato, peppers), ‘marinera’
(seafood), ‘zamorana’ (ham, pork trotters and peppers) and ‘valenciana’ (the classic ‘paella’ with chicken,
shrimp, mussels, tomato,peppers, garlic, peas, etc).
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One of the menus may be a ‘plato del día’, which varies from day to day. Some of the less expensive
restaurants may serve a ‘plato combinado’, which is fish, meat and vegetable course together on the
same plate. A set menu normally includes soup ‘sopa’, one or two main courses, dessert (postre),
and bread and wine. Coffee is always extra. If water is asked for, unless tap water ‘agua de grifo’ is
specifically requested, mineral water will be given and charged for.
Beer: (cerveza) is light, lagerish, undistinguished but refreshing. Draught beer is generally better value.
Ask for ‘una caña’.
Spirits/Liqueurs: many well known spirits and liqueurs are made under licence in Spain so quality varies
a great deal. All spirits, except imported brands, are relatively cheap, and measures are more than
generous.
Soft Drinks: fruit juices ‘zumo de frutas’, lemonade ‘limonada’, mineral water ‘agua mineral’, either
fizzy(‘con gas’ or still ‘sin gas’ are all widely available, as are any of the Coke/Pepsi range.
Hot Drinks: tea and hot chocolate are available, but the most popular drink is coffee. Cafeteria (coffee
shop) or ‘pasteleria’ (cake shop) are open any time of the day and ‘café’ and ‘pasteles’ or ‘churros’
(fritters) can be ordered. ‘Un solo’ is a small cup of black coffee, ‘un cortado’ has a dash of milk, while
‘café con leche’ is half coffee and half hot milk.
Wine: this is very inexpensive in Spain. It is the cheapest and most commonly bought drink in bars, and
the ‘vino de la casa’ in a restaurant is usually good value too. It can be ordered by the glass, bottle or in
carafes of a quarter or half litre. The Rioja region produces the best red Spanish wines. Two refreshing
drinks are ‘andaluza’, made from sherry, orange juice, ice and soda, and ‘sangría’. The best ‘sangría’ is
made from a mixture of red wine and brandy in which fruit is steeped for several days. Sherry Sherry
(‘Jerez’) is Spain’s finest wine and is drunk at any time of the day or as an aperitif.
Public Holidays
The Spanish calendar is dotted with holidays of many different kinds. Whether local or national, most of
these holidays include an interesting calendar of events, with concerts, fairs.
National holidays: Good Friday, May 1, August 15. October 12.
Spanish Tourist Office, P O Box 4009, London W1A 6NB
Tel: 0207 486 8077 08459 400 180 (24 hour brochure line)
Website: www.spain.info ,
www.tourspain.co.uk
www.red2000.com/spain
www.turgalicia.es
www.catalunyaturismo.com
www.andalucia.org (includes Almeria, Granada, Cordoba and
Sevilla)
Places to Visit
Santander
Costa Verde or Basque country
This region, occupying the eastern sector of the Cantabrian
Mountain Range, is one of the most industrialised in Spain.
Yet its inhabitants have manged to preserve an ancient culture
whose most valuable jewel is its language, “Euskera” or
Basque, a pre-Indo-European tongue whose mysterious origin
has never been established.
Bilbao founded at the beginning of the 14th century, is the
largest city in the region. Not only does it have a beautiful Old
Quarter the “Siete Calles” full of small shops and charming
taverns, a very attractive “Plaza Nueva” and a fine Gothic
cathedral but it is also a financial and industrial centre. San
Sebastian-Donostia not far from the French border was in the
last century frequented by the Spanish aristocracy thanks to
its beauty and quality of its beaches and has consequently
retained a rare cosmopolitan atmosphere. The “Paseo de la
Concha” is famous for its beautiful beach surrounded by
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the loveliest architecture - the balustrades and lanterns are an excellent example of the refined tastes at
the end of the last century.
Vitoria-Gasteiz is currently the capital of the Basque country. The Old Quarter is renowned and the city
is unique as it boasts two cathedrals, one in Gothic style which was completed at the end of the 15th
century and another begun during the last century which is not yet completed!
Other places worth visiting are:
Hondarribia a beautiful border city famous for its ancient fortress and narrow streets. They are flanked
by old Renaissance and Baroque mansions of huge carved eaves and splendid wrought iron balconies.
The fishermen’s quarter is a fine example of Basque seaboard architecture, defined by great wooden
balconies painted with bright colours.
Cantabria
Occupying the space between the Basque country and Asturias, Cantabria immediately attracts the
visitor’s attention. It hugs the sea from which its name derives, and stretches up to a height of 2,600
metres in the legendary Picos de Europa making its way across an area covered in fertile meadows,
beech and oak woods, rugged crags and lovely verdant valleys. It is an area where the superb variety of
shades of green of the countryside combines with the golden splendour of the beaches, an area which
offers endless possibilities for exploration. It is also a region rich in historical architecture, medieval
churches and sanctuaries. Palaces and mansions were built by adventurers on their return from distant
America loaded with doubloons and titles of nobility.
Santander is the capital of Cantabria and is located on a beautiful bay flanked by enormous beaches.
The city is well-designed and elegant, but suffered considerable damage during the great fire of
1941. After careful reconstuction it has recovered all its former charm. The beautiful “La Magdalena
Palace” designed in a British style was constructed by Queen Victoria Eugenia and is now used as the
International University of Menendez Pelayo. The centre of Santander is famous for its “Jardines de
Pereda”. It is made up of exotic species of plant which have been accumulated since the beginning of
this century. The Gothic Cathedral with its magnificent cloister and the Plaza Porticada are also worth a
detour.
Castro Urdiales is a Cantabrian port where the narrow streets of the old quarter contrasts with an 18th
century esplanade made up of glazed facades, carefully painted white, and facing straight onto the sea.
On one side of the port there is a magnificent Gothic church overlooking the sea and near it, a medieval
fortress and a Roman bridge.
Laredo and Santona to the east of the site at Noja are both interesting coastal towns because of their
charming old quarters. To the west of Noja, Bareyo has a beautiful lovely solitary Romanesque church.
Santillana del Mar is regarded as one of the most beautiful and exceptionally well-preserved towns in
Spain. You should, therefore, allow a good half-day or full day for visiting it. The “Collegiate Church
and Cloisters” is the focal point of the town and is open from 09:00 to 13:00 and from 16:00 to
19:30. The most superb building is the Romanesque temple whose pillars are particularly exciting as
they depict scenes of warriors and knights, legendary themes such as St. George and the Dragon, and
biblical characterslike Adam and Eve. The cloister backing onto the northern facade of the building
is considered one of the most exquisite examples of Romanesque sculpture with its stylish bows,
intertwining animals, geometric plants etc.
San Vicente de la Barquera is a delightful seaboard town situated on a hill guarding the entrance to
a deep estuary. It is dominated by a Gothic temple and from here there is a splendid view over the
bay. The old quarter built around the church is a fine example of Renaissance architecture and the long
bridge which crosses the estuary has been an important feature since the 15th century.
Picos de Europa This mountain range constitutes one of the most outstanding massifs in the Iberian
Peninsula. They occupy part of the provinces of Cantabria, Asturias and Leon, and converge at the
Tesorero peak. Rising to a height of 2,570m, they form a chaotic desert of living rock, some 40km
long, 20km wide and yet they are only 25km from the sea. In contrast to the high arid areas and the
magnificent gorges, the valleys surrounding the Picos are a luxuriant green, gently sloping, sheltered
and dotted with small mountain villages. It is not unusual to find vineyards at their foot and all-the-year
round snow on the tops. The surrounding forets are rich in beautiful fauna and it is true that the ibex is
the undisputed king among the animals. It is however, possible to see bears, wolves, foxes, wild boar,
badgers, pinemartens, eagles, and Egyptian vultures as well. Three of the main rivers, The Sella, Deva
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and Cares are full of salmon.
Costa Brava
This region stretches along a coastline of 214km from the
French border in the north to Blanes in the south, which is
about 40km north of Barcelona. It is an area of great natural
beauty formed by a succession of steep cliffs, small sandy coves
and forests alternating with world famous places like Tossa
del Mar, Cadaqués, Begur and Portlligat. In the north the sand
is fine and browny golden, ideal for sand castles but further
south the sand becomes coarser. It is soon apparent during
any stay in this particular area of Spain just how intensely
aware the Catalan people are of their culture and traditions.
The Catalan language is widely spoken and although derived
from Latin like Spanish and French, it is at times totally
unrecognisable. The more readily recognisable Castilian
Spanish is just as widely spoken though! Art, music and dance
are an integral part of the Catalan cultural heritage and there
are numerous opportunities to enjoy colourful and lively
festivals throughout the summer. Everyone is familiar with the
more flamboyant flamenco style of music and dance which is
performed throughout Spain, but particular to the Catalans
are the ‘Sardana’, accompanied by pipe and drum, which are
more graceful and sedate dances in which people of all ages participate. Visitors are always welcome to
join in and the readiness to open the circle to strangers is symbolic of the warm and friendly nature of
the Catalan people who are always proud to share their customs.
Barcelona is the historical capital of Catalonia and Spain’s second ranking city in both size and
importance after Madrid. Its port is one of the most important on the Mediterranean sea. The city
which is exceptionally beautiful has an impressive architectural heritage that includes the Gothic Quarter
with its cathedral, the old City Hall, the Episcopal Palace and the splendid Palace of the Generalitat, the
site of the Catalonian Government. The cathedral comprises several very interesting parts from different
periods. The spacious Church has slender Gothic lines and three aisles which were built between the
13th and 15th centuries. Facing each other across the Plaça de Sant Jaume, the scene of all the great
events of city life, are the homes of the Catalan government. The Carrer de Montcada, once the home
of powerful Catalan noble families has a variety of Gothic and Renaissance mansions. Those which
attract most visitors are the Palau Aguilar and Palau del Baro de Castellet which house the Picasso
museum. The unique and colourful Rambla, is undoubtedly the most lively part of Barcelona. This
varied and spectacular promenade stretches from the Plaça Catalunya to the harbour offering a variety
of spectacles ranging from fountains and bookstalls to caged birds and other small animals. The flower
stalls give a wonderful splash of colour and further along Barcelona’s most picturesque market Mercat
de Sant Josep (or de la Boqueria) is a delight to visit.
Cadaqués is an important centre of avantgarde art made famous by Salvador Dali who transferred the
unique beauty of the town to many of his paintings. The town lies on the peninsula of Cape Creus
overlooking the bay. A walk along the steep streets, a visit to the Baroque-style church and to the many
art galleries are essential for art enthusiasts.
Roses stands on the site of Rhode, a Greek colony of the 9th century. It has an excellent natural
harbour where the tourist development has been extraordinarily fast. The beach offers 4km of fine
sand - the water is relatively shallow and consequently popular with the young. The promenade has
many open-air cafes, the narrow streets of the town have all the usual tourist shops and there is a huge
marina.
L’Escala is the gateway to the gulf of Roses and is one of the main fishing villages along the coast. Its
special attractions are the typical fishing boats or “trainyeros” which leave the harbour at night with
lamps lit to go fishing.
Empuries lies very near l’Escala and is dwarfed by the most important archeological site in Spain,
which shows the market or “agora”, the holy area where the temples stood including the main one
dedicated to Jupiter. Various aspects of the Roman town have been preserved, the southern wall, the
amphitheatre and the arena as well as the ruins of a Roman villa, arcaded patios and some beautiful
mosaics. On the coast itself, Empuria Brava is a purpose built resort mainly for holidaymakers with boats
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as it is laid out with canals alternating with roads and many buildings have a water frontage, rather like
a modern Venice.
Figuerès is a beautiful medieval town. Be sure not to miss the magnificent Dali museum.
L’Estartit used to be a fishing village and is an important tourist centre today. It faces south across a
wide bay and the beach is long and shelves so gently that it is one of the safest on the Costa Brava. It
is perfect for children, even very young ones. The town has an attractive promenade with plenty of
greenery and many open-air cafes. To the north is a large harbour and marina used equally by local
fishermen and tourists with their yachts.
Pals is an old 10th century village with a Gothic church and clock tower of an old castle which lies just
inland from the Playa de Pals. The wide plain of the beach at Pals is a product of the mouth of the
River Ter and offers a superb view of the Medes Islands, just off the coast.
Torroella de Montgri just inland from Playa de Pals invites a detour from the coast to see its porticoed
Town Hall square, the 15th century church, the palace of the Kings of Aragon and the Robert Palace as
well as the walk to Montgri Castle.
Begur is a village of narrow winding streets and porticoed galleries and lies in a semi-circle around a hill
on which a 15th century castle stands. Its five huge towers are officially protected as a site of national
importance. The nearby coves are very attractive.
Calella de Palafrugell is the first of three excellent beaches - the others are Llafranc and Tamariu which
are reached over roads leading out of Palafrugell, a village a few kilometres inland from the beach. Its
surroundings are considered to be among the finest scenery of Baix Empordà. As a cork production
centre, it has two very different parts: the old one with the Gothic church and buildings of the 17th and
18th centuries and El Ensanche with modern constuctions dating from the beginning of this century.
Llafranc is in one of the most beautiful settings on the Costa Brava, offering a breathtaking view over a
semi-circular bay which is well sheltered and surrounded by low hills covered with pine trees. The beach
itself faces south-east and is quite wide for most of its length but the sand is quite coarse and it shelves
quite quickly, so children playing at the water’s edge need to be watched. The town has an attractive
promenade with plenty of greenery and no high-rise buildings! It is part pedestrianised with open-air
restaurants and cafes. To the south, a 15 minute cliff top walk links Llafranc to Calella.
Calella has developed around a series of very picturesque, small rocky coves but each one has a sandy
beach. The water does however become deep very quickly. Also, further out, there are underwater
rocks. The exposed rocks are good for climbing on. The town has no high-rise buildings allowing the
steep streets to help it retain its unique character.
Palamos is an old fishing town with a 14th century Gothic church of Santa Maria that has developed
into a resort around a wide bay and long beach of course sand. There is a wide tree-lined seafront
while the centre of town is a mixture of working town and tourist resort. It has many narrow streets
and a colourful weekly market.
Platja d’Aro is a modern upmarket tourist resort whose best point is the long straight beach, but on the
minus side, it is expensive and rather ordinary. The promenade runs the full length of the beach and is
completely pedestrianised. Just outside Platja d’Aro on the ring road, there is a magnificent Waterpark
called “Aquadiver” which has a variety of waterslides and swimming pools including wave machines,
hydrotherapy and a big boating lake.
Tossa de Mar is a warren of narrow winding streets of medieval design. The “Vila Vella”, the 12th
century old part is surrounded by a five-towered wall but only three of these towers remain: the keep,
Las Horas and d’En Jonàs. the beach is set in an attractive crescent-shaped bay between rocky outcrops.
There are no high-rise buildings and there is an attractive tree-lined promenade with many open-air
cafes and restaurants. The other name for the town is “blue paradise” so called by Marc Chagall who
visited and painted the town in 1933.
Lloret de Mar is probably the biggest and brashest resort on the Costa Brava and can boast the largest
number of discos in the region. The beach is very large and clean overlooked by an 11th century castle
on the rocks. It is also hard not to notice the parish church of Sant Romà, with its tiles of different
colours.
Blanes is a working town and port which has developed into a resort. It has kept the character of a
fishing town with a maze of narrow back streets. There are two beaches both long and wide and facing
due south which are separated by an outcrop of barren rock. On the neighbouring Mountain of Sant
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Joan a visit should be paid to the Romanesque ruins of the castle and the watchtower, an unmistakable
landmark of the resort. Also on the hills above are extensive Botanical gardens where visitors can
wander amongst a range of over 400 species of exotic plants.
Inland from the Costa Brava, two towns are worthy of mention.
Girona is the capital of the province and is one of the oldest and most beautiful Catalonian cities. The
lively Calle Força which leads to the cathedral was the main street of a flourishing Jewish quarter in the
13th century. The Cathedral stands at the top of a majestic 17th century flight of 90 steps, its Baroque
facade pierced by a single huge oculus. The cloister and tower are remarkable examples of Romanesque
architecture and the beautiful nave has a silver-gilt 14th century altarpiece at the end. Other places to
visit are the Chapter House where the Treasury is kept, the former Collegiate of St. Feliu, the Monastery
of Sant Pere de Galligants and the Arab Baths.
Lleida, capital of the province of this name, is set on a steep slope that culminates in a grandiose citadel.
In the centre of this, the cathedral or “Seo” built between the 12th and 13th centuries is to be found.
Reus
Costa Dorada
This is a region which stretches for 216km from the Costa
Brava to Tarragona and is aptly named because of the golden
hue of the fine sands. The spacious beaches have acquired
their warm bright colour due to the fact that they face southeast and because of the intensity of the sun’s rays. They
receive maximum amount of sunlight throughout the day
all year round and get added protection from the nearby
mountain range. The water is shallow and ideal for young
children. There are numerous coastal towns to visit including
Sitges in the north of the area, an important tourist centre
with several intersting museums including that of Cau-Ferrat,
where there are two paintings by El Greco.
Calella de la Costa and Arenys de Mar are two further
important tourist centres on the coast, north of Barcelona.
The 3km beach at Calafell is overlooked by ruins of an ancient
castle. A few kilometres from here, one can visit an inland
town El Vendrell which is one of the important crossroads in
the area. It is an urban centre typical of this part of Catalonia
and also the birthplace of the famous cellist Pablo Casals.
The 18th century church crowned by an angel is worth a visit. The busy beaches of Sant Salvador and
El Francàs belong to this town. Inland again, near the town of Albinyana is “Rioleon safari”, an exotic
reserve of African wildlife adapted to the climate and “Aqualandia” an amusement waterpark. The long
spacious beach at Roda de Berà is located at the foot of the El Quadrell mountain range and the town
has a singular attraction in its 2nd century A.D. Roman victory arch. The little village of Creixell is set
before the mountain of La Mola and opens up an ample 2km stretch of beach.
Torredembarra is a seaside town with a wide 7km beach of fine sand, a gentle slope and a backdrop of
beautiful cliffs. The outline of the town is dominated by the 16th century Castle Palace.
Tarragona It would be impossible to visit the Costa Dorada without visiting this city, which is the
capital of the province of the same name. It presides over the whole area due to its importance and
beauty. You can admire the great ramparts surrounding the old sector and its towers with Cyclopean
bases as well as the Forum, a portion of the Circus, the Amphitheatre and the Aqueduct. The majestic
Gothic cathedral and Roman amphitheatre are both worth a visit. A legacy of the Romans can also be
found just outside the town in the form of an aqueduct known as El Puente del Diablo or Devil’s Bridge,
composed of a series of double arches with a length of 217m. Apart from El Miracle beach known as
the “Balcony of the Mediterranean”, other beaches nearby are La Arrabassada (2km away), La Savinosa
and Playa Llarga, a huge beach, one of the best on the Catalonian coast.
Port Aventura This magnificent theme park is just south of Tarragona, outside the resort of Salou. All
visitors to the park must be prepared to set off on a fascinating journey through 5 different worlds of
adventure-packed dreams including the Dragon Khan roller coaster; the Grand Canyon Rapids and the
Tutuki Splash. It is a park which offers excellent diversions for children of all ages.
Further south again the Costa Dorado continues through the seaside town of Cambrils which also has
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an important fishing fleet and is an active port. In the background stand the impressive Colldejou and
Llaberia mountains. Between here and the Ebro Delta there are good beaches to be found characterised
by their heavy alluvial and clear shallow waters. L’Ametlla de Mar has a central nucleus built on the side
of a small hill facing the sea. Around the pretty harbour of the fishing port, there are some lovely coves
(especially El Forn and Sant Roc).
Costa del Azahar
Tasifa
The region is also known as the Orange Blossom Coast and
stretches for 112km along the
Mediterranean coastline. The region is bounded by Catalonia
in the north, Aragon in the west and in the south by Costa
Blanca. There are green hills, rugged mountains and golden
beaches in abundance here. It is an area of great contrasts,
with stunning ocean views, pine-covered mountains and
busy traditional fishing villages. It is well described as the
undiscovered secret of the Mediterranean.
Alcossebre has become a much sought after resort in recent
years as it has five beautiful un-spoilt Blue
Flag beaches The town is surrounded by an area of
outstanding natural beauty (now a designated
national park) with olive andalmond groves and behind it the
rugged Sierra De Irta Mountains. The area
offers walking in the mountains and national parks or relaxing
on golden sands.
Las Fuentes is home to sailing and power craft of all sizes.
There is wind surfing off all the beaches and
scuba diving. Aquarama waterpark in Benicassim is a 30 minutes drive from Alcossebre. The town is
also a good base from which to explore the Columbretes Islands Nature Reserve.
Valencia is a medium-sized port and the third largest city in Spain and the capital of the province of
Valencia. There are plenty of beautiful historical streets and buildings, which are worth a visit. It is a
city that offers restaurants, bars, cafés, theatre, music, dance, festivals, fiestas, culture and art. The plains
around the city of Valencia are awash with paddy fields, which produce the famous short grain paella
rice, and orange groves.
Immediately to the south of the city lies L’Albufera Lake, one of Spain’s most important nature reserves
which is home to more than 250 bird species including herons and flamingos. You can take a trip round
the lake in a barquita (traditional wooden boat) and stop for lunch in one of the lakeside restaurants.
Peniscola, which is crowned by a 14th century castle-stronghold and was the residence of Pope
Benedict XIII, stands on top of an impressive rocky crag which rises 64 metres above the blue sea.
Marina d’Or is situated a few miles north of Benicassim and is Europe’s largest scientific seawater spa an amazing 430,000 square feet of indoor and outdoor pools and treatment areas. The most spectacular
feature is the vast Amusement Zone - an extra large seawater swimming pool surrounded by fountains,
waterfalls, jacuzzis and baths. Here it is possible to unwind in the relaxation areas, bathe in milk and
mud or soak in rose and ylang-ylang scented jacuzzis.
The capital of Castellon is Castello de la Plana. Originally founded on high ground, the capital was
relocated nearer to the coast in the 13th century. The city centre, the Plaza Mayor, is bordered by the
market, the town hall, the cathedral and El Fadri, a 58-meter high octagonal bell tower erected in the
late 16th century.
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Nerja
Costa Del Sol
The whitewashed villages of Andalucia are impressive
historical monuments in themselves, and their people still live
according to age-old traditions, inherited from their Iberian,
Roman and Moorish forefathers. Many of the villages near the
coast have become fashionable resorts, while still conserving
their ancient charm, whereas others, in the highlands of
Andalucia, remain rough and ready olivefarming towns,
with a special appeal for the adventurous travellers. Most
Andalucian towns began as fortresses, which stood along the
ever-fluctuating frontier between the Christian and Moorish
realms, as is apparent in the names of such towns as “Jerez de
la Frontera”, “Arcos de la Frontera”, “Morón de la Frontera”.
Over the centuries, many have developed into thriving
agricultural centres producing olive oil, fruit and vegetables
and goat’s milk.
If you get a chance when staying in the south of Spain a
day trip to Granada is well worth a visit just to view the
magnificent Alhambra Palace. This is a beautiful collection
of buildings and gardens built in an Arabic style and dating from 9th to 14th century. It was the largest
political and aristocratic centre of the Moslem West. The Palace premises are made up of attractive
rectangular courtyards and numerous fountains, as well as the Nazarite buildings that served as living
quarters for the monarchs and their servants. The oldest building is the Alcazaba or Citadel. One of the
most important structures is La Vela tower, which offers one of the best views of the Alhambra. The
courtyard of the Lions and its fountains is one of the most beautiful on the premises.
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Albufeira
PORTUGAL
Identification
It is a legal requirement in Portugal that everyone carries photographic proof of identity at all times.
Motoring in Portugal
Speed limits:
120 kph - on motorway
110kph - on roads restricted vehicles
90 kph - on normal roads
50 kph - in built-up areas
Seat belts: All occupants must wear seat belts.
Head lights: dipped headlights compulsory in poor daytime visibility, in tunnels and on the main road
linking Aveiro-Vilar Formosa at the Spanish frontier.
Fuel: unleaded petrol (95 & 98 octane), diesel and LPG Credit cards accepted at most filling stations.
Drinking and driving: it is illegal to drive with a blood alcohol level of 0.5 grams per litre or more.
Priority: at junctions with roundabouts, vehicles already on the roundabout have right of way.
Mobile phones: the Portuguese Highway Code forbids the use of mobile phones while driving, unless
you’re using hands-free equipment or an earphone.
Accidents and breakdown: it is compulsory that a warning triangle is displayed and that anyone exiting
a vehicle when it is immobilised on the carriageway of all motorways and main or busy roads wears a
reflective jacket/waistcoat.
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Fines: On the spot fines are issued.
Special features: it is illegal to use radar/speed trap detectors or to carry bicycles on the back of a car
unless fixed with a car number plate.
Holiday Health
Medical and dental treatment: if medical assistance is required contact the local Health Centre. The EHIC
card is valid. Hospital treatment: hospital emergency services should be used only in serious situations
such as serious injury, poisoning, burns, breathing difficulties. Private treatment is expensive.
Chemists: chemists open from 09:00 - 13:00 and from 15:00 to 19:00, Monday to Friday, and Saturday
mornings. There are also 24 hour chemists, which operate according to an official chart, displayed on
chemists’ windows. An illuminated green cross is displayed when a chemist is open at night.
Money
Currency: the official currency is the Euro. Currency can be exchanged at banks and at bureaux de
change.
Banks: open from 08:30 to 15:00 Monday to Friday. There is a national network of cash machines
(ATMs) identified by the symbol MB (Multibanco) from which cash can be withdrawn 24 hours per day.
Credit cards: all major credit cards are widely accepted in Portugal.
Travellers’ cheques: can be used as cash or exchanged for local currency in shops, restaurants, banks,
hotels and other establishments but identification such as a passport or driving licence may be required .
The commission charge will vary depending on where cheques are exchanged.
Post offices: usually open from 09:00 to 18:00 Monday to Friday. Central offices in major cities may
be open on Saturday mornings. Many post offices have a Netpost service that, on payment, allows
access to personal email and the Internet. Stamps can be purchased from post offices and from vending
machines in the streets.
Internet: available on payment in some cafés and many post offices that have the Netpost service. There
are ‘wi-fi’ marked areas in many public facilities such as airports, restaurants, motorway service areas
and shopping centres.
Telephones: Public call boxes will accept both coins and cards, which can be purchased in Telecom
shops, post offices, kiosks and newsstands that will display a special sign. . Phone booths will display
international dialling codes.
Emergency numbers: the national number for emergencies is 112 and can be dialled any time of the day
or night from anywhere in Portugal.
Transport
Rail: the Portuguese Railway Company (www.cp.pt) offers a vast rail network of regional, inter-regional
and suburban trains covering the whole of Portugal. There are also international services to Vigo, Paris
and Madrid. Metro: operates between 6am and 1am in Lisbon and Oporto although most of the metro
in Oporto is above ground.
Taxis: usually cream in colour. Outside towns the charge is per kilometre and it is usual to agree the
fare in advance. The passenger is expected to pay any road tolls incurred on the journey.
Shopping
Minipreco is one of the least expensive supermarkets - look for products with a brand name Dia.
Continente is inexpensive too and has products with their own name “Continente”, which are cheaper
than known brands. Most towns of any size have a permanent covered market where the locals shop,
in preference to the supermarket, for inexpensively priced fruit, vegetables and fish. Larger markets
also have stalls selling bread, cured ham and local cheeses. Shopping hours: shops open from 09:00
to 13:00 and from 15:00 to 19:00 (working days). On Saturdays, most shops close at 13:00. In the
shopping malls located in larger towns, shops are normally open on 7 days a week and holidays from
10:00 - 23:00
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Types of shops: Padaria - bakery, Açougueiro - butchers, Vendedor de especiarias - grocers
Drogaria - chemist, Hypermercado - supermarket, Mercado - market
Eating Out
Restaurants: usually open for lunch between midday and15:00 and for dinner between 19:00and 22:00
although these hours may be extended in some regions during the holiday period. Most restaurants will
close one day a week and sometimes at weekends in the centre of big cities.
Public holidays
National holidays: April 25, May 1, June 10, Aug 15.
Moveable public holidays: Good Friday Corpus Christi
Portugese Tourist Office
Tel: 0845 3551212
www.visitportugal.com
Places to Visit
Costa de Prata
One of the most economically developed parts of the country, Costa de Prata offers mild temperatures,
white sandy beaches, mineral springs, forests and lush vegetation. The vast number of monasteries,
convents, castles and museums throughout the region displays both its historic and artistic heritage. Its
gastronomy is strongly influenced by the sea and from this area come the red Bairrada wines many of
which are still made in the traditional way in co-operatives.
Aveiro, famous for its lagoon, is criss-crossed by canals where colourfully painted boats sail. The 15th
century Cathedral and Gothic cross are worth visiting as well as the Regional Museum, which is housed
in the ancient Convento de Jesus.
Ovar is an unusual town where some of the women still wear black pork-pie hats and walk around
the streets barefoot. Situated on top of a hill, the large 17th century parish church has impressive twin
towers and spectacular views.
In the centre are the pilgrimage chapel of Calvario, remarkable for its life-size 18th century sculptures,
and two impressive old fountains.
Mira has an interesting parish church dating from 1690 with a fine painted ceiling and decorated with
glazed tiles. Praia de Mira nestles between the sand dunes and the Atlantic on one side and the tranquil
lagoon of Barrinha, which is good for boating, swimming and water sports, on the other.
Curia owes it existence to the healing properties of its famous mineral waters. As far back as Roman
times the quality of its water was known. Today, the Curia waters are still famous and Curia is now a
modern health resort that offers a sophisticated array of specialized treatments against diseases.
The Caramulo Mountains are a secret and enchanting place of marked contrasts between peaks and
valleys where the healthy air combines with the superb landscape to offer a perfect environment for
those who wish to wind down. The Spa town, Caramulo, has a famous museum of vintage cars and an
art collection containing works by Picasso, Dali and other modern masters.
One of Europe’s oldest university towns, Coimbra has kept its secular academic traditions one of
which is the fact that the students still wear black capes. The University, with its famous tower and a
sumptuous Baroque library overlooks the city and in the adjacent quarters with their medieval walls,
arches and stairways are the Old Cathedral and the Machado de Castro museum.
Lousã owes its charm to the beauty of the surrounding landscape where the plains join the mountainous
ridge, and to its magnificent 18th-century houses. It is worth admiring the three shrines, which form
the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Piety, near the Castle of Arouce, all surrounded by hills, olive groves and
dense vegetation.
Fatima has become one of the most important centres of pilgrimage in the Catholic world. The famous
sanctuary of Fátima attracts thousands of pilgrims each year, especially on the 13th May and the 13th
October, to celebrate the appearances of the Virgin Mary to three shepherd children. Nazaré has a
stunning beach, typical fishermen’s houses and steep cliffs over a bright blue sea all of which have made
this fishing town into a popular holiday resort.. The fishermen still maintain old traditions. They
continue to wear check shirts and black trousers and their wives seven layers of petticoat. They can also
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be seen mending nets or drying fish on the beach. Near Nazaré lies the beautiful beach of São Martinho
do Porto. It is enclosed and safe bay making it a favourite holiday destination, especially for families
with children.
Obidos is like an open-air museum The walled town has been beautifully preserved as is shown by its
monuments, narrow winding streets and whitewashed houses with windows and terraces full of flowers.
There are many small shops where visitors can buy traditional ceramics, wicker baskets, miniature
windmills and handmade embroidery and woollen articles.
Peniche partly enclosed by 16th-century walls, is almost entirely dependent on the sea. Its fishing
industry and port, fishermen, trawlers and seagulls as well as its whitewashed houses and narrow streets
all contribute to the atmosphere of this town. There are many excellent fish restaurants, specializing in
seafood and shellfish dishes, as well as facilities for deep sea fishing.
Sintra, not far from Lisbon isonsidered not only as one of the wonders of Portugal but indeed of Europe,
Sintra is truly a gem. Once the royal town of the country, it now deservedly holds UNESCO world
heritage status and attracts hordes of visitors throughout the year. Its unusual geography, nestled in
a stretch of hills surrounded on all sides by plain, estuary or ocean, and its subsequent climate, which
is perhaps more typical of Northern Europe, create a verdant paradise where three ornate palaces lie
hidden behind tall trees and walled gardens, history abounds and romantics feel that they have at last
found their nirvana.. The moorish influence is evident in the splendid Palácio da Vila while the Pena
Palace is a true mixture of styles -Renaissance, Baroque, Moorish, Gothic and Manueline adorn this
enormous construction which occupies the site of a 16th century Hieronymite monastery, proudly sitting
atop the hill behind the Vila de Sintra, at a height of 1500 metres. The Palácio de Queluz has frequently
been compared with Versailles Palace.
The Algarve
Situated in the extreme South of Portugal, this part of the country was the last to be taken from the
Moors by the Portuguese king in 1292. Many examples of the Moorish presence can still seen in the
unique architecture - terraces, chimneys and whitewashed houses. The idyllic temperatures make the
region ideal for playing golf and other sports.
The hills of Espinhação de Cão, Monchique and Caldeirão in the northern part of the Algarve, shelter the
coast from strong winds. This is a brightly coloured region, with its fig trees, orange groves and almond
trees in blossom. It is also the most verdant and fertile. The southern coastline consists of a long stretch
of fabulous sandy beaches, broken up by extraordinary rugged cliffs and fantastic grottoes.
Albufeira was once a peaceful fishing village. It has retained its narrow streets in the old town and its
whitewashed houses perched over a charming beach where it is possible to walk amidst colourful fishing
boats decorated with eyes, animals and stars. Shops, bars and restaurants fill every corner, but there are
is also the old castle, the buildings that still preserve Moorish arches and interesting churches, like the
one of São Sebastião. From Aljezur tourists can explore the wonderful beaches of the Algarve’s west
coast. Being on the Atlantic coast they are often wild and deserted in contrast to the warmer ones of
the south. Aljezur is a small and tranquil town, overlooked by a 10th century Moorish castle. The town
is divided into two parts and lies in a fertile valley with a patchwork of fields where various crops are
cultivated.
Elegant flamingos, soft golden sand and warm, turquoise-coloured waters all contribute to the beauty
of Castro Marim, a tranquil region on the banks of the River Guadiana. Hills carpeted with wilds flowers
as well as lush orchards andvegetable gardens add further appeal.
Look for the famous thermal spas of Monchique and Fóia (902 m high), overlooking the hills and the
ocean. Between Monchique and Portimão is the village of Caldas de Monchique that was developed
in Roman times as a Spa. Here a visitor can try the curing elements of the sulphur smelling hot spring
water that emerges at a constant temperature of 32ºC.
The square-shaped flat-roofed houses of Olhão, with their Moorish-style terraces, are a wellknown
feature of this fishing town. Another architectural curiosity is the fish market in a long, rather
unattractive building on the waterfront. Every morning there is a lively atmosphere and the impressively
large variety of fish offered by the local fisherman. The catch is displayed in a most tempting and
appetising way.
Portimão offers a rich heritage of historical monuments. In addition there is the natural beauty of Ria de
Alvor, the charm of cultivated fields, of slopes covered with pine trees and wild flowers. In this fishing
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town there are a number of churches to see whilst in the suburbs, the renowned Praia da Rocha (with
its Santa Catarina de Ribamar Fortress), and the Roman ruins of Abicada are worth visiting. Wicker
and cane baskets, hats, mats and baskets made of palm leaves and twisted “esparto” grasses, lace
and embroidery, copper utensils, domestic and decorative earthenware are among the items that the
craftsmen and women of Portimão continue to make using traditional materials, motifs and techniques.
In a fertile inland region, São Brás de Alportel was known as a centre for cork production in the
Algarve. The town has narrow streets and rustic houses, although there are richer ones with painted
ceramic tiles and balustrades decorated with artistic wrought iron.
Santarem is the lively capital of the region, a region that is proud of its tradition of horse and bull
rearing. The bullfights in Santarém are famous as well as its large, annual agricultural fair. In itself,
Santarém offers interesting churches and the well-known Jardim das Portas do Sol, gardens enclosed by
the city’s medieval walls and with magnificent views over the river and the vast plains.
Nowadays a lively centre, the history of Torres Vedras has made it known for the fortified defences that
the Duke of Wellington built in order to stop the troops of Napoleon during the French invasion (they
became known as the Lines of Torres). Rising above the town, the walls of the 13th century castle have
been restored and enclose a pleasant garden and the church of Santa Maria do Castelo.
Faro is the capital of the district, with a medieval wall and a large number of monuments including a
Cathedral of Roman-Gothic origin. In addition there aremany museums and beautiful churches to visit.
Lagoa (Lagos) is known for its wine. Standing on a small hill, surrounded by vineyards, it is a very
peaceful town in contrast to the tourist centres on the coast.
Nearby Carvoeiro, with its charming sandy cove, is an old fishing village, which became a popular
holiday resort, but of the ancient fortress and convent there is little left.
Loulé is a rural administrative and active market town with remains of a castle dating back to the 12th
century. Although the castle has been virtually destroyed some walls are still standing and are now
surrounded by modern buildings. Like many other towns in the Algarve, most of the older buildings
were destroyed in the earthquake that occurred in 1755. Within the remaining walls is a museum, which
shows the past grandeur of the castle.
With its inviting long beaches, typical roofs and chimneys, the picturesque town of Tavira offers a
beautiful view over the Gilão river and its Roman bridge. Again there are many churches to visit dating
from the 13th to 18th centuries.
A wander along the Travessa de Dona Brites, will reveal beautiful medieval houses with Gothic windows
and portals. In the suburbs, in the small village of Luz there is a Renaissance church, which has been a
pilgrimage place for many centuries. Vila do Bispo - Sagres was where five centuries ago Prince Henry
set up a school of navigation, which played a crucial role in the Portuguese Discoveries. Apart from the
Nossa Senhora da Graça Hermitage, you can visit the magnificent Fortress, originally built in the 14th
century and later altered, and the 15th century Rosados-Ventos, a 43 metre diameter compass rose.
Although many of the Algarve’s resorts have grown in a rather chaotic fashion around a pre-existing
town or village this is not the case in Vilamoura. It is a modern, purpose-built resort where everything
has been planned and designed with pleasure in mind. The huge range of facilities available makes it a
very popular destination for families seeking relaxation and fun.
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Veli Losinj
CROATIA
Motoring in Croatia
Speed limits:
130 kph on motorways
110 kph on dual carriageways.
90 kph outside built up areas
50 kph in built up area,
Minimum speed on motorways is 40 kph. On major roads the limit is 80kph. Vehicles towing a caravan
or trailer are restricted to 70 kph on all roads outside built-up areas.
Note motorists who have held a full licence for less than two years must not exceed 80 kph on normal
roads, 100 kph on expressways and 110 kph on motorways.
Seat belts: the driver and all passengers must wear seat belts, including rear seat belts where fitted.
Children under 12 yrs cannot travel as front seat passenger.
Head lights: by law dipped headlights must be used at all times and a fine is imposed for noncompliance.
It is compulsory to carry a spare set of bulbs in the car.
Motorways: there are very few motorways in Croatia, but the country is involved in the process of
intensive road construction. There is currently about 250km of motorway in country.
Reflective jackets: essential in case of breakdown on the hard shoulder of a motorway or any other
road.
Priority: unless signs indicate otherwise, drivers should give way to vehicles approaching from the right
and to traffic already on a roundabout.
Fuel: petrol stations are open every day from 06:00 till 23:00 in high season. Petrol and diesel are
available. The availability of fuel is limited on motorways, although it is plentiful everywhere else. Credit
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cards accepted at some petrol stations but it is advisable to check first.
Drinking and driving: strictly forbidden. Nil percentage of alcohol is allowed in the driver’s blood.
Accidents and breakdown: all motorists are required by law to carry a red warning triangle which in case
of breakdown or accident should be placed on the road at a suitable distance away from the vehicle.
Emergency telephones are available on motorways. The number to ring is 987 for the Croatian Auto
Club (HAK). Any necessary repairs will have to be paid for. However if Car Breakdown Insurance has
been taken out many of the expenses will be covered. In the case of an accident an Accident Report
must be filled in and included with a Green Card. The Insurance Company must be informed, preferably
by letter, within 24 hours of the accident taking place. Useful telephone numbers are: Police 92, Medical
Emergency 94, and Road Assistance 987.
Fines: heavy fines may accompany certain offences and on-the-spot fines are imposed in some
instances. Police may hold the driver’s passport until evidence of payment has been produced.
Mobile phones: Use of mobile phones while driving is not permitted.
Parking: parking meters will be seen in various places and it is usual only to have to pay during normal
shopping hours. Where there is no parking or waiting allowed there should be a sign. Similarly, signs
should indicate places where waiting is limited. A car may be towed away if it is illegally parked and this
could be a very costly experience, so keep a look out for parking restriction signs.
Money
Currency: the currency in Croatia is the Kuna. 1KN is equivalent to 100 Lipa. Notes are in denominations
of KN1000, 500, 200, 100, 50, 20, 10 and 5.
Banks: open from 08:00 to 17:00 Monday to Friday and Saturday 08:00 to 23:00. Summer hours often
apply in the Adriatic resorts where banksmay shut for two hours in the middle of the day and remain
open until 20:00. The best places to change currency are at banks or exchange bureaux which are often
found in travel agencies.
Methods of payment: credit cards such American Express, Visa, MasterCard and Diners Club are widely
accepted throughout Croatia but it is always wise to check before each transaction.
Travellers’ Cheques: a passport or some other form of photographic identification will be needed to
change travellers’ cheques. They can be cashed by banks and hotels and can be used at most restaurants
and shops.
Post Offices: usually open from 07:00 - 19:00 on weekdays but close at midday on Saturdays. There
may be some regional variations. Post boxes are yellow. Postage stamps may also be purchased from
newspaper and tobacco kiosks. Phone cards are used in all public telephones and may be purchased
from post offices and from newspaper and tobacco kiosks. Internet: Internet cafés are well established
in Croatia’s cities and are increasingly common in Adriatic resorts. Prices are generally reasonable.
Some Internet cafés require customers to register as members (usually free of charge) before using the
computers. A passport or other form of ID will be necessary to do this.
Telephones: public telephones can be used only with telephone cards which can be bought in post
offices or newspaper stands. Telephone booths are yellow.
Emergency Numbers Call 112 in the following cases - if you need urgent or vital medical assistance or
fire fighting services
Important telephone numbers:
International country code for Croatia: +385
Police: 92, Fire Brigade: 93,Ambulance: 94,Roadside vehicle assistance: 987
(when calling from abroad or by mobile phone, call +385 1 987)
National Search and Rescue Centre: 9155.
A single countrywide number for all emergency situations: 112
General information: 981 Croatian Automobile Club (HAK): +385 1 46 40 800,
Holiday Health
Medical and dental treatment: the health service is of a good standard although payment has to be
made for seeing a doctor or being treated in a hospital for non-emergencies. Certain countries, such as
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Britain, have reciprocal medical arrangements whereby you should not have to pay for any emergency
treatment.
Chemists: prescribed medicines can be obtained from any pharmacy but will have to be paid so all
receipts must be kept in order to claim on holiday insurance. A rota system ensures that there will be
one pharmacy open at night time and at weekends. The address will be posted in the window of all
other pharmacies.
Transport
Trains: this is a popular mode of transport in Croatia. There are several trains a day between the major
towns. In comparison with Western Europe, tickets are inexpensive. Please note that there is no a train
service to Dubrovnik as it does not have a station.
Buses: the bus service is first class as even the smallest villages have some sort of bus connection. There
are express buses which cover longer distances and are very comfortable. Bus travel is also inexpensive
and the new motorways in parts of the country have reduced journey times. In almost every larger
town, there is a bus station (Autobusna Stanica) where tickets are sold and timetables are clearly
displayed.
Ferries: there are numerous ferry services between the coastline and the islands, as well as services along
the coast.
Shopping
Prices may be more expensive than in the UK but the quality of goods is very high. There are many
department stores for general shopping and supermarkets for food shopping, with boutiques, jewellery
shops and souvenir shops in the centre of all major cities. Markets are very popular, selling fresh
fruit and vegetables and traditional handicrafts at very reasonable prices. Shopping hours: Shops and
department stores are open between20:00 - 20:00 and on Saturdays from 08:00 - 14:00/15:00. A
smaller number of stores close between noon and 16:00. Many stores are also open on Sundays,
especially in the summer, and a smaller number in the larger cities are open 24 hours a day.
Eating Out
Eeating places abound. A la carte restaurants, taverns and pizzerias, offering everything from typical
local speciality dishes to fast food alternatives. For excellent food in a traditional atmosphere head for
one of the hundreds of country inns. Some of the many cafes or pub-like establishments often serve
sandwiches and so are good for snacks or lunches as are the fast food outlets found in many towns.
They are ideal for a quick, cheap, tasty snack offering fast-food favourites such as hot dogs, pizza and
chips etc.
Wherever you happen to be in Croatia you should sample local dishes, made from the fruits of the
earth and the sea. ‘Manestras’, broths made from vegetables and dried meat are a speciality. A sauce
called ‘Zgvacet’ made from chicken, beef and venison is served with all types of pasta and Oysters are
eaten raw with lemon juice. On the coast there are many fish specialities, the most famous of which is
‘Dalmatian brodet’, a kind of fish broth. High quality fish is served grilled, baked and fried and mussels
are prepared in a sauce. Very highly recommended are sea spider, black fish and ‘fruits of the sea’
risotto. Try the local cheese in the area you are visiting, it is usually made from sheep’s milk. Pastry
shops are abundant, morning coffee and cakes are served from 10.30am and there are many varieties of
ice cream for the children to sample on offer.
Croatia is famous for its excellent wines, which are a result of long held wine production traditions in
the region.
Public Holidays
National Holidays: May 1, June 22 and June 24, August 15
Moveable public holidays: Good Friday, Easter Monday, Corpus Christi
Croatian National Tourist Office,
Lanchesters 162-164 Fulham Palace Road, LONDON W6 9ER
Tel: 0208 563 7979
www.croatia.hr
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Places to visit
Croatia extends from the furthest eastern edges of the Alps in the north-west to the Pannonian
lowlands and the banks of the Danube in the east; its central region is covered by the Dinara mountain
range, and its southern parts extend to the coast of the Adriatic Sea. Istria is the only area featured in
our programme. Some of the best places to visit are detailed below.The climate of the Istra region offers
ideal opportunities for the naturist and several beach areas are clearly signed.
Porec is a tourist centre famous for its beautiful natural landscape, long tradition in tourism and several
well-equipped tourist resorts: Plava and Zelena Laguna (Blue and Green Lagoon), Brulo, Pical, Spadici.
The beaches of Porec are renowned for their quality and visited by naturalists from afar. The most
precious cultural monument in the city of Porec, comprising a 6th-century complex of sacral buildings
erected during the time of Bishop Euphrasius, lies in the northeast part of the urban-historical core of
the city. The Basilica, built on the foundations of a much earlier church, is dominated by a triple-naved
apse, a narthex, the atrium, an octagonal baptistery, and the bishop’s palace. The edifice was added to
in the 13th and 15th centuries, and a bell-tower was erected in the 16th century. The apse is ornately
decorated with figural mosaics, which, together with the mosaics in San Vitale in Ravenna, comprise one
of the most remarkable examples of mosaic art in Europe. From the floor mosaics and from preserved
inscriptions we are able to follow all the phases of building, adaptations and renovations, that is to say,
the dynamics of the life of the Christian community in Porec. The history of Porec can be seen in the
old walled city, cobbled streets, churches and wonderful architecture that leave a lasting impression of
times past.
Pula has a wonderful Roman amphitheatre (commonly called Arena), from the 1st and 2nd centuries.
There is also The Roman Golden Gate. It occupies a dominant position above the harbour. It has an
elliptic ground-plan (132.45 x 105.10 m), the walls are 30.45 m high; it could seat 23,000 spectators. It
is the world’s sixth largest preserved amphitheatre. There is also The Roman Golden Gate.
Rovinj is one of the most developed seaside resorts in Croatia, offering a whole range of visitor
opportunities in a picturesque ambience of the ancient town, surrounded by luxuriant pine forests.The
town is dominated by the Baroque three-nave church of St. Euphemia (Fuma), erected in 1736 ; its front
dates back to 1883. Next to the side door is the marble relief of St. Euphemia from the 14th century.
The bell tower is 60 m high, built in the period 1654-1680 according to the sketches by Antonio
Manopola, with the statue of St. Euphemia on the top. - Close to the harbour are the clock tower, the
Baroque Balbi’s Arch (1680) on the location of the town gate and the former Town Hall from the 17th
century - today the Museum. The Punta Corrente Forest Park south the town is a lovely spot for a swim
and a meditative gaze out to sea.
Although situated over the border in Slovenia, the drive to visit the Postojna Caves and Predjama
Castle is well worth the effort, about a an hour and a half from Porec. For further details refer to the
descriptions under Slovenia.
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Lake Bled
SLOVENIA
Slovenia is a small central European country which has recently joined the European Community. It has
borders with Austria, Croatia, Italy and Hungary. The Slovenian climate is as varied as its landscape with
harsh cold winters in the mountains and mild summers. The north-western area where Bled is situated
is mountainous and verdant. Half of the surface area of Slovenia is forested (far above the European
average) and there is a lot of red and roe deer.
Motoring in Slovenia
You will need a driving licence with a photo on it, which means that if you do not have the new
EU driving licence, you will need an International Driving Permit. The use of dipped headlights is
compulsory even in daytime.
Speed limits:
50 kph in built-up areas,
90 kph outside built-up areas,
100 kph on dual carriageways
130 kph on motorways
80 kph for a car with a caravan or trailer travelling outside built-up areas or on dual carriage ways.
Seat belts are compulsory for front- and rear-seat passengers.Children must be at least 12 years of age
to sit in the front seat.
Headlights All moving vehicles must use dipped headlights night and day.
Tolls Charged on the A1/E63 from Ljubljana to Kranj, the A10/E70 from Ljubljana to Razdrto, and the
A10/E57 from Maribor to Celje. The Karavanke tunnel is also subject to toll charge.
Buses have priority when leaving a bus stop and they tend to assert it; so be careful.
Reflective jacket, a warning triangle and a first aid kit in the vehicle are compulsory.
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Fuel Unleaded petrol (95 & 98 octane) available. Diesel and LPG readily available. Petrol in cans is
permitted Petrol stations at border entry points and along expressways are open 24 hours; others are
open from 07:00 to 20:00 Mon-Sat. Credit cards are widely accepted.
Drinking and Driving: if the level of alcohol in the blood stream is 0.05% or more there are severe
penalties of either fines or suspension of driving licence. The driver can still be fined for levels below
0.05% if unable to drive safely.
Fines heavy on-the-spot fines are in place for traffic offences and jaywalking. The police are
empowered to impose on-the-spot fines for offences including speeding, driving under the influence of
alcohol and for using mobile phones without properly installed wireless headsets.
Parking: illegally parked vehicles will be towed away or clamped.
Money
Currency: the official currency is the Euro.
Where to change money: currency can be exchanged at numerous exchange offices around the country,
at banks, at most hotel receptions and international borders.
Banks: Banks will exchange foreign currency and travellers checks for Euros and vice versa. Hours of
operation: Weekdays: 8:30-12:30 and 14:00-17:00 Saturdays: 8:30 to 11:00/12:00
Credit cards: widely accepted in restaurants, hotels and shops.
Travellers’ cheques: can be exchanged in hotels and Slovene banks.
ATM’s are widely available and major credit cards/travellers cheques are widely accepted. A sufficient
number of euros should be carried when travelling outside main tourist areas. in most towns and resorts.
Post Offices: Hours of operation:- Weekdays: 8:00 to 18:00, Saturdays: 8:00 to 12:00
Evenings and Sundays only main Post Offices in larger centers are open; www.posta.si
Telephones public telephones operate on magnetic cards. Magnetic cards are sold at post offices; at
newspaper kiosks and tobacco shops; www.telekom.si
Emergency Numbers: Police: 113, Fire: 112, Emergency First Aid: 112
AMZS - Automobile Association of Slovenia: 1987
Holiday Health
The UK has reciprocal arrangements with Slovenia, which means there is an entitlement to free or
reduced-cost medical treatment. A European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) must be shown to access
any reduced-cost, sometimes free, medical treatment that becomes necessary during a visit. Medical
and Dental Treatment: free emergency medical treatment is available from a doctor in a public health
institution, or from a private doctor or dentistwho is contracted to the Health Insurance Institute of
Slovenia (Zavod za Zdravstveno Zavarovanje Slovenije or ZZZS). If a doctor who is not contracted to the
ZZZS is consulted, it will not be possible to claim a refund. Emergency dental treatment is available from
dentists contracted to the ZZZS. The nearest regional office of the ZZZS (Health Insurance Institute of
Slovenia).The office will be able to give you a list of private doctors and dentists contracted to the ZZZS.
In an emergency, go to the emergency department of a hospital where free treatment will be available.
Prescriptions: for some prescription drugs it will be necessary to pay 25% to 75% of the cost; for others
the full cost will have to be paid. These charges are not refundable. Some drugs are provided free of
charge.
Ambulances: if a doctor refers a patient to hospital, ambulance travel is free, otherwise 70% per cent of
the cost will have to be paid. This is not refundable.
Transport
Slovenia’s public transport system is unfortunately not as comprehensive as public transport in other EU
countries as most people use their cars. Ljubljana airport is located almost equidistant from Bled and
Ljubljana. There is no rail connection from the airport into Ljubljana.
Shopping
Shopping: Working hours are mostly nonstop without lunch time closing. Weekdays: 8:00 to 19:00,
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Saturdays: 8:00 to 13:00. Sundays and holidays: On duty pharmacies, etc., and some private stores.
Payment is in Euros; most stores accept credit cards: AMERICAN EXPRESS, DINERS, MASTER CARD EUROCARD, and VISA.
Eating Out
Visitors are surprised by the variety of traditional Slovenian food as well as by the many dishes that,
although they have originated outside the country, have been given a Slovenian touch. Hotels and
restaurants offer numerous Slovenian delicacies and wines. Gostilnas or taverns are at the heart of the
Slovenian hospitality. Beside drinks a gostilna has to offer at least three dishes, which are typical of the
environment or region. Gostilnas are often owned by families who strive to maintain the traditional
décor of the establishment. In many places in Slovenia culinary traditions are presented at special events.
Many every day dishes are made from cabbage, beans and potatoes and each Slovenian region has
its own various types of bread. More than seventy variations of struklji (dumplings) are widely spread
across Slovenia. Two renowned delicacies are the luxuriously filled prekmurska gibanica - a layered
pastry, originating in the region of Prekmurje, containing variously poppy seeds, walnuts, apples, raisins
and cottage cheese and potica, a cake roll filled with walnuts, poppy seeds, raisins, various herbs,
cottage cheese, honey or crackling.
Wine: the wines are of a high quality and include many sparkling wines. Numerous wine cellars in
Slovenia offer wine tasting.
Public Holidays
National Holidays: April 27. May 1 and 2, June 25 , August 15 ,August 17,September 15
Moveable public holidays: Easter Sunday and Monday and Pentecost
The Embassy of the Republic of Slovenia, 10 Little College Street, London SW1P 3SH
Tel.: 020 7222 54 00 Tourist information: vlo@gov.si
Useful websites: www.slovenia.info, www.bled.si, www.ljubljana-tourism.si, www.postojnska-jama.si
Places to Visit
As the only campsite offered is on Lake Bled, information is restricted to the areas within driving
distance of the town of Bled.
Bled is probably the most famous tourist resort in Slovenia. It is a jewel among the alpine resorts
renowned for its mild healthy climate, thermal lake water and wonderful cosmopolitan atmosphere. The
image of Bled with the castle, the lake and the island in the middle of the lake, are sights by which Bled
is known to nearly the entire world.
The lake is 2120m long and 1380m wide, with a maximum annual water temperature 24 degreesC.
Bled has a mild, healthy sub-Alpine climate with the longest swimming season of any Alpine resort. The
ridges of the Julian Alps and the Karavanke mountains protect it from the chilly northern winds. During
the summer months there is no fog. The average monthly temperature in July is 19 degrees C.
Hidden in the picturesque mountains nobody can fail to be impressed by the stunning views across
the lake to the tiny island - Blejski Otok - in the middle dominated by its beautiful spired church. This
Church of the Assumption and the island both have a rich history. Inside the church there is the wishing
bell dating from 1534 which visitors are allowed to take turns ringing. The best way to get to the island
is by the traditional Bled special boat called Pletna. The pleasant trip on the lake includes a half-hour
stop (or as agreed) on the island. The boatmen are stationed and waiting for you at the Health Park,
under Hotel Park, in Mlino, and at the Rowing Centre. You can also row yourself across in a hired boat
or even swim.
Bled Castle (Blejski Grad) The castle is a silent witness to the former power of the area and stands
resolute and proud on a high rock above the lake, watching over the town. It was built in the early
11th century by the Bishops of Freising and was for centuries the seat of the Bishopric in Gorenjska.
In 1511 an earthquake heavily damaged the castle. In the latter half of the 19th century Viktor Ruard,
an industrialist and foundry owner, bought the castle and property, and the castle changed ownership
several times. Today it is a public property run by the Slovene National Museum. The present structure
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of the castle dates from the late 17th century and includes major restoration works carried out in the
1950s. Preserved from the original building are the Romanesque walls with an entrance tower and
the reconstructed wooden defence corridors, while the other sections of the castle are generally in the
Gothic and Renaissance styles. In the summer months, the castle atmosphere is transformed on warm
summer evenings by concerts of classical music.
Trips round the lake Coachmen called Fijaker can take you for a ride around the lake and to Bled
Castle. Further trips are also possible - to Vintgar or the Pokljuπka ravine, through the villages of Gorje,
Podhom and Zasip or through Mlino, Selo, Ribno, Bodeπèe and Koritno, as well as to the golf course or
to the ˇobec Camp. If you so wish, you can travel as far as Begunje and Draga, Kropa or even Bohinj.
The carriage station is by the Festival Hall. It is also possible to walk all round the lake on special paths.
It is only about 5km long and is definitely worth viewing the lake from all angles.
The Julian Alps If you stay on Lake Bled, the Julian Alps are easily accessible. The dramatic white
limestone mountains of the Julian Alps dominate the north west of Slovenia. The highest peak, Mount
Triglav, standing at over 2800 metres, gives its name to the surrounding National Park. It is characterised
by deep river gorges, thunderous waterfalls, beautiful valleys and stunning views from the peaks over
the surrounding countryside. It is an area where the indigenous wild life, both animals and plants are
protected. You may be lucky enough to see chamois, mountain sheep, wild roosters, grouse, eagles and
marmots. The whole area is covered with well-signed walks and is definitely worth a day’s trekking. The
Vrsic Pass, a high mountain road connecting which is closed in winter, connects Bovec to Kranjska Gora
and offers spectacular views.
Bohinj This is one of the most beautiful places in the heart of the Julian Alps and the Triglav National
Park. The whole of the Bohinj Basin is surrounded by the steep precipitous cliffs of the Julian Alps.
The lake has been protected from the construction of buildings on its shores, so its natural beauty has
been preserved. The water in the lake is extremely clear and attracts bathers in summer. Visitors to the
area are guaranteed high mountains, green forests, beautiful pastures and meadows as well as cultural
monuments and friendly villages and towns. The Bohinj area is also an ideal starting point for day trips,
for walks on the trails that run throughout the valley, and for mountaineering and climbing tours.
The Savica Waterfall which goes into a pool 71 metres below and then into the lake is another great
attraction. Vogel, rising 1000m above the lake can be reached by cable car leaving from Ukanc.
The Soca Valley is carved into the white limestone of the magnificent Julian Alps. It is full of wonderful
colours, waterfalls, pools, ravines and canyons and has its own distinct flora and fauna.
Following the valley northwards from Nova Gorica near the Italian border, Kobarid will be reached,
where there is an excellent museum reflecting the region’s importance as one of the main ‘fronts’ during
WW1 (graphically described by Ernest Hemingway in A Farewell to Arms). Between April and October
his area becomes a fly-fishing haven. In the upper reaches of the Soca Valley the town of Bovec offers
world-class adventure sports as well as great hiking and kayaking.
Skofja Loka Hills Situated at the foothills of the Julian Alps, this beautiful region of ravines and valleys
is ideal for cycling and hiking - and the further west you go the higher the peaks become, Blegos
being the highest at 1562m. Skofja Loka is one of the oldest towns in Slovenia, and the 13th century
castle overlooking the town is one of the prettiest. The town also hosts Venerina Pot (Path of Venus) a
medieval inspired festival held on the last weekend in June plus many other sites of historical interest to
explore.
Hills and Vineyards Along the southern border of Slovenia are fertile, rolling hills - a land filled with
sunflowers, cornfields and vineyards. There are the forests to explore, this being one of the most densely
forested countries in Europe, rich with wildlife, including bears! It is in these areas that most of the vines
are grown. Slovenian wine is excellent and wins many awards at international level. There are three
main regions: Podravje in the northeast, most famous for its whites; Posavje in the southeast, known for
its reds, and the Karst region which produces the ruby-red Teran. Follow one of the Wine Routes and
sample some of these wonderful wines!
The Karst This is a fascinating area of disappearing lakes, underground caves, wonderful wines and
aircured ham. It is also the home of the Lipizzaner Horses made famous by the Spanish Riding School in
Vienna. Cerknica Lake is usually present between October and June when the lake becomes a wonderful
area for fishing and windsurfing and a mecca for birdwatchers. In June, when the snowmelt has finished
and the rainfall decreases, the lake begins to percolatethrough sinkholes into the subterranean area and
eventually disappears! The Postojna Caves ( see below) and Socjan Caves are well worth visiting: the
former are perhaps rather more touristy and have a small train running through. This area is also famous
105
for its vineyards with many competition winning wines, the local speciality being the rich “teran” reds,
which complement the local air-cured hams and salamis.
Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia, is only 50km from Bled andis a city of culture, home of many
theatres, museums and galleries. It also boasts one of the oldest philharmonic academies in the world.
In the warmer months of the year numerous cafes and restaurants move outdoors, to the banks of the
Ljubljanica and the squares of the city centre. There is a youthful atmosphere in the city as it is home to
more than 50,000 students.Its medieval castle is situated on a steep hill overlooking the city and from
here you can view the attractive uneven roofs of the older buildings down below.
The Caves at Postojna These world-famous caves, about an hour’s drive from Bled, are well worth a
day trip. This wonderful 20km long underground system of caves is a world apart. It has been carved,
shaped and created by water, drop by drop, over millions of years. The cave is accessible without
special equipment, and has a constant temperature of 10 degrees Celsius. We recommend that you
take a warm jacket or sweater to wear while underground. Visitors are taken for a tour by a special
cave train, accompanied by experienced guides. A visit takes an hour and a half. At busy times of the
year the trains shuttle backwards and forwards one after the other. All the caves are decorated with
shining stalagmites and stalactites. Practically every inch is covered with some adornment, in shades of
brownish-white giving the impression that great cathedral architects have been at work.
Predjama Castle A few kilometres from the entrance to Postojna cave stands one of the most
picturesque buildings in the whole of Slovenia. Predjama Castle hangs dramatically in the middle
of a 123 metre cliff – a four storey structure almost arrogant in its simplicity, but unconquered and
uncompromising. Although the current building dates from the end of the 16th century, a castle has
stood on this site since the year 1201. It. The castle is well worth a visit and so is the underworld below
the castle which is an adventure in itself, whether you are a caver, a tourist – or simply curious.
The Public can obtain Travel Advice Notices by telephoning the Travel Advice Unit of the Foreign and
Commonwealth Office from 0930 to 1600 hours Monday to Friday on 0207 238 4503/4504 or faxing
on 0207 238 4545 or by accessing their website on www.fco.gov.uk/.
Hartford Manor, Greenbank Lane, Hartford, Northwich, Cheshire, CW8 1HW
106
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