The Book of Abstracts

Transcription

The 3rd International CUA Graduate
Students Symposium
‫ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻤﭙﻮزﻳﻮم ﺑﻴﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ داﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎن ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼت‬
‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ داﻧﺸﮕﺎهﻫﺎي ﻋﻀﻮ اﺗﺤﺎدﻳﺔ ﻗﻔﻘﺎز‬
‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻣﺤﻘﻖ اردﺑﻴﻠﻲ‬
University of Mohaghegh Ardabili
June 5-6, 2016
‫ ﺧﺮدادﻣﺎه‬16-17
The Book of Abstracts
The Youth View
The 3rd International Caucasus Universities Association
Graduate Students Symposium
05-06 June 2016, Ardabil, Iran
Organized by:
The Caucasus Universities Association
Sponsored by:
Ardabil University of Medical Sciences
Islamic Azad University, Ardabil Branch
University of Applied Science and Technology
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‫‪ 16-17‬ﺧﺮدادﻣﺎه‬
‫‪The 3rd International CUA Graduate‬‬
‫‪Students Symposium‬‬
‫‪University of Mohaghegh Ardabili‬‬
‫‪June 5-6, 2016‬‬
‫‪--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬‫‪2‬‬
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
The Youth View
The 3rd International Caucasus Universities Association
Graduate Students Symposium
Caucasus and Beyond, with Its Language, Literature, Arts, Economy,
Sociology, Science, History and Culture
The symposium aims to increase the cultural interaction between postgraduate
students in CUA member universities, exchange ideas related to literature in the
region, and promote students for future planning together. It is held in Ardabil in
remembrance of Shah Ismail Khataei by the University of Mohaghegh Ardabil and
Caucasus University Association with the contribution of Abroad Turkish Citizens
and Relative Communities, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad
University, Ardabil Branch, and the Ardabil University of Applied Sciences and
Technology.
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Organizing Committee:
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Goudarz Sadeghi Hashjin (University of Mohaghegh Ardabili)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmad Yousefian Darani (University of Mohaghegh Ardabili)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Reza Abdi (University of Mohaghegh Ardabili)
Prof. Dr. Ghadir Golkarian (Near East University)
Prof. Dr. Gürkan DOĞAN (Ardahan University)
Prof. Dr. Orhan SÖYLEMEZ (Ardahan University)
Prof. Dr. Roin KAVRELİŞVİLİ (Ardahan University)
Scientific Committee:
Prof. Dr. Yousef Abbaspour (University of Mohaghegh Ardabili)
Prof. Dr. Erdoğan ALTINKAYNAK (Ardahan University)
Prof. Dr. Ercan ALKAYA (Fırat University)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmet ALİ ASLAN (Ardahan University)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Mustafa ASLAN (Yıldırım Beyazıt University)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Erdal AYDOĞMUŞ (Ardahan University)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Tamilla ALİYEVA (Ardahan University)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Vedi AŞKAROĞLU (Ardahan University)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Samet AZAP (Ardahan University)
Prof. Dr. Ayabek BAYNİYAZOV (Ardahan University)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Âdem BALKAYA (Kafkas University)
Prof. Dr. Hakkı BÜYÜKBAŞ (Ardahan University)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nergis BİRAY (Pamukkale University)
Prof. Dr. Alpaslan CEYLAN (Ardahan University)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Talip DOĞAN (Yıldırım Beyazıt University)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mitat DURMUŞ (Kars Kafkas University)
Prof. Dr. Gürkan DOĞAN (Ardahan University)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Şakir EŞİTTİ (Ardahan University)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Ufuk ERDEM (Ardahan University)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Fatih EGE (Ardahan University)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Nasrin EGHBALİ (University of Mohaghegh Ardabili)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Abdullah ELCAN (Ardahan University)
Prof. Dr. Ülkü ELİUZ (Karadeniz Technical University)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mehmet EROL (Kilis 7 Aralık University)
Prof. Dr. Ahmet Evren ERGİNAL (Ardahan University)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Abdullah Eren (Ordu University)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ranetta GAFFAROVA (Ardahan University)
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Assist. Prof. Dr. Hanzade GÜZELOVA (Ardahan University)
Prof. Dr. Ghadir GOLKARIAN (Near East University)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Türkan GÖZÜTOK (Karabük University)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmet İÇLİ (Ardahan University)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Meheddin İSPİR (Kafkas University)
Prof. Dr. Ahmet KARTAL (Eskişehir Osmangazi University)
Prof. Dr. Roin KAVRELİŞVİLİ (Ardahan University)
Prof. Dr. Alaaddin KARACA (Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University)
Prof. Dr. Ceval KAYA (Ardahan University)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ferhat KARABULUT (Celal Bayar University)
Prof. Dr. Zekeriya KARADAVUT (Akdeniz University)
Prof. Dr. Emel KEFELİ (İstanbul 29 Mayıs University)
Prof. Dr. Filiz KILIÇ (Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Mehmet KILDIROĞLU (Ardahan University)
Prof. Dr. Ramazan KORKMAZ (Ardahan University)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Levent KÜÇÜK (Ardahan University)
Prof. Dr. Muhsin MACİT (Anadolu University)
Dr. Seiffollah MODABBER (University of Mohaghegh Ardabili)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Nurgül MOLDALIEVA (Ardahan University)
Dr. Faroug NASİRİ (University of Mohaghegh Ardabili)
Prof. Dr. Mohammad NARİMANİ (University of Mohaghegh Ardabili)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Mayrambek OROZOBAYEV (Ardahan University)
Prof. Dr. M. Hanefi PALABIYIK (Atatürk University)
Prof. Dr. Hossein SHAYEGİ (University of Mohaghegh Ardabili)
Prof. Dr. Ma’refat SİYAHKOUHİAN (University of Mohaghegh Ardabili)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Makbule SARIKAYA (Ardahan University)
Prof. Dr. Orhan SÖYLEMEZ (Ardahan University)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Chinara SASYKULOVA (Ardahan University)
Prof. Dr. İbrahim ŞAHİN (Eskişehir Osmangazi University)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Fatih ŞAYHAN (Ardahan University)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Bahattin ŞİMŞEK (Ardahan University)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Oğuz ŞİMŞEK (Ardahan University)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Muammer Mete TAŞLIOVA (Yıldırım Beyazıt University
Assist. Prof. Dr. Mehmet TERZİ (Artvin Çoruh University)
Prof. Dr. Vahit TÜRK (İstanbul Kültür University)
Prof. Dr. Enver TÖRE (Artvin Çoruh University)
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Secretariat:
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Reza Abdı (University of Mohaghegh Ardabili)
Fatma AKTEMUR (Ardahan University)
Roya Rassizadeh (University of Mohaghegh Ardabili)
Amin Anvarzadeh (University of Mohaghegh Ardabili)
Ali Afzal Ghaffarı (University of Mohaghegh Ardabili)
Gülşah BEYOĞLU (Ardahan University)
Academic Candan TÜMER (Ardahan University)
Ress. Asst. Emine GÜVEN (Ardahan University)
Ress. Asst. Fatih KURTULMUŞ (Ardahan University)
Academic Eser KARADENİZ (Ardahan University)
Hilal KILIÇLIOĞLU (Ardahan University)
Ress. Asst. Ferhat UZUNKAYA (Ardahan University)
Sponsors:
Ardabil University of Medical Sciences
Islamic Azad University, Ardabil Branch
University of Applied Sciences and Technology
Presidency for Turks Abroad and relative Communities
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Invited Speakers:
Dr. Hasan Ameli, Department of Theology, Islamic Azad University; The Leadership
Delegate in the Province; and Friday Prayer Leader of Ardabil
Dr. Majid Khodabakhsh, Ardabil Provincial Governer
Prof. Dr. Ramazan Korkmaz, Head of Caucasus Univerisities Association; Rector of
Ardahan University
Associate Prof. Dr. Goudarz Sadeghi Hashjin, Chansellor of University of Mohaghegh
Ardabili
Mustafa Isen, Member of Turkish Parliment
Prof. Dr. Yurdal Jihangir, Girne University
Assistant Prof. Dr. Sajjad Hosseini, Mohaghegh Ardabili University
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Message of the Chancellor of the University of Mohaghegh Ardabili
As academicians, we are already blessed with the creative and transcending views
of the youth in the universities and this event provides a yet more pluralistic view of
the youth in that it is attended by several young researchers form a variety of
contexts. In the meantime, the focus, on Caucasus and its history, is a regional one
which interests and affects all of us. Being charming from a dual and even multiple
perspectives, we value the event as an exceptional opportunity to listen, discuss,
share and interact.
On behalf of our academic community, I welcome all our revered visitors from
different parts of the Caucasus region and respect the concern the CUA initial
leaders had felt to establish the association and the mission they are following to
promote regional solutions to the regional challenges with the help of
predominantly young views.
Our history, culture and the young’s examination of them, paves the way for a better
understanding of the current confusing situation in the world and the region and is
hoped to promote still more convergence among the apparently different nations.
I wish all the participants a sweet stay in Ardabil and I hope all papers presented
add to the overall theme of the symposium. I do appreciate all those who helped
make this event a possibility.
Goudarz Sadeghi Hashjin
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Message of the Head of Caucasus Universities Association
Kırgızistan’ın başkenti Bişkek’te 20 Mayıs 2016’da yapılan VI. Olağan Kongresi’nde
katılım protokülü imzalayan üniversiteler ile birlikte üye sayısı 13 ülkeden 120’e ulaşan
Kafkasya Üniversiteler Birliği (KÜNİB) yeni bir bilimsel toplantıyı tertiplemenin
mutluluğunu yaşamakta. İlkini Nahçıvan’da, ikincisini Tebriz’de gerçekleştirdiğimiz
“Kafkasya’ya Genç Bakışlar” başlıklı sempozyumumuz bu sene tarihî bir karakter olan Şah
İsmail Safavî adına, 5-6 Haziran 2016’da onun doğum yeri olan Erdebil’de gerçekleşecek.
Tam ismi ile Ebu’l-Muzaffer bin Haydar bin Cüneyd es-Safevi olan ve Hatayi
mahlasıyla şiirler yazan Şah İsmail, günümüz İran İslam Cumhuriyeti’nin önemli kültür
merkezlerinden olan Erdebil’de doğdu. (17 Temmuz 1487) Safevî tarikatının şeyh ailesinin
çocuğu olan İsmail, Safevî Hükümdarı olduktan sonra Kafkasya, İran ve Anadolu’nun
içlerine kadar geniş bir coğrafyada etkili bir siyaset ve kültür adamı olarak tanındı.
Otuz yedi (37) yıllık kısa ömründe önemli siyasî başarılar elde etti. Hatayi mahlası ile
aruz ve hece ile şiirler yazdı. Çocukluğunda ve gençliğinde yaşamış olduğu zorluklar şiirine
de aksetti. Azerbaycan edebiyatının tanınmış şairlerinden Nesimi’den Fuzuli’ye kadar olan
dönemde şiirleri önemli kitleler tarafından takip edilir oldu. Özelikle hece ölçüsü ile yazdığı
şiirler Anadolu’da gelişen halk ve tekke edebiyatını etkiledi.
Şah Hatayi'm eydür Bağdad'dır vatan
İkilikten geçip birliğe yeten
Erenler yanında kıyl ü kal tutan
Yolu dikenlidir hardan sayılır
dizelerinin sahibi Şah İsmail’in aziz hatırasına tertip edilen “Uluslararası Kafkasya’ya Genç
Bakışlar III” başlıklı sempozyumda İran, Türkiye, Gürcistan, Azerbaycan, Ukrayna, Moldova
(Gagauzeli), Beyaz Rusya, Kazakistan ve Kırgızistan’dan ellinin üzerinde bildiri
sunulacaktır. Bu bildiriler, Kafkasya coğrafyasını tarihî, kültürel, dinî, ekonomik, sosyolojik,
arkeolojik gibi pek çok bilim dalında inceleyen araştırma sonuçlarıdır. Genç bir sanatkâr ve
devlet adamının adına yapılan bu toplantıda, onun yaşadığı ve hayatını vakfettiği
coğrafyaya “genç bakışların” çok daha anlam yükleyeceğine inancım sonsuzdur. Sunulacak
olan bu bildiriler en kısa zamanda kitap halinde basılacaktır.
Bütün katılımcılara, ev sahipliğini yapan Erdebil Üniversitesi yönetimine, emeği
geçenlere ve elbette faaliyeti maddî olarak destekleyen T.C. Başbakanlık Yurtdışı Türkler ve
Akraba Topluluklar Başkanlığı’na şahsım ve Başkanlığını yürüttüğüm Kafkasya
Üniversiteler Birliği adına şükranlarımı sunuyorum.
Saygılarımla,
Prof. Dr. Ramazan Korkmaz
KÜNİB Başkanı ve Ardahan Üniversitesi Kurucu Rektörü
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Table of Contents
Title
Symposium Scehdule
Page
11
Oral and Poster Presentations Abstracts
Non-Iranian Abstracts
Humanities Abstracts
Basic Sciences Abstracts
Agricultural Sciences Abstracts
Engineering Abstracts
17
53
96
114
122
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
The Symposium Schedule
June 5, 2016
Time
11:50
12:10
Hall 1
Hall 2
Hall 3
Sevda GEÇEN
LalehMousavi, Tohid Siami
Akramebadi,
MarefatSiahkohian, Babak
Nakhostinrohi
A study of domestication
and foreignization
strategies in the Persian
translation of "IL
GROTTESCO QUOTIDIANO"
Acute effect of glutamine
supplementation on serum
levels of LDH after eccentric
resistance exercise in
untrained young men
RaminMoharami,
ZhilaEbrahimi
SajjadAzizkhahAlanagh,
Marefat Siahkohian,
AfshinDalir
Adaptation status and
poetry of Seyyed Ashraf Aldin Gilani& Ali Akbar Saber
Exercise and Diabetes: A
Review of the Evidence
Tamar LOMADZE
Reza
Parvaz,MohammadZarebnia
Amir
MasoudShokri,FarhadSattar
i,SoghraMirershadi
Pre-election Discourse in
Georgia
Haar Wavelet Method For
Solving One-dimensional
Burger’s equation
Nonlinear Optical
Properties of Perovskite
Nanoparticles
Ortadoğu'daKadınOlmak:
SabırTaşı Romanı Üzerine
Yakın Okuma
Shabnam GOLKARIAN
12:10
12:30
14:30
14:50
The impact of identity;
manifestation of culture in
the built environment, and
consequences of lack of
identity. Case study (IranTehran)
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
June 5, 2016 - Continued
14:50
15:10
15:10
15:30
16:00
16:20
16:20
16:40
Tamta AMIRANASHVILI
Mahdi Rahmatinia
Akbar FarhadiVarkaneh,
GhaderNajarbashi,
BahmanSeifi
The Problem of
Intertextuality – William
Shakespeare and Aldous
Huxley’s Brave New World”
Solving One-dimensional
Burger’s equation
The entanglement
properties of a spin chain
Heisenberg XY model
Nino ZEDGİNİDZE
MasoomehShabani,Ahmad
YousefianDarani
MehrnooshFarahmand,
HoseinMohammadzadeh,Ho
sseinMehri
The Persian Root Shen in
the Georgian Language and
Toponymy
On weak McCoy modules
over commutative rings
Entanglement of noninertial fermions is not
invariably suitable for
superdense coding
Rıza OYLUM
ÖzgeNur ÖĞÜTÇÜ
Aslıhan AYTAÇ
RomanlardaŞah İsmail: Üç
Roman
ÜzerindenKarşılaştırmalıBir
Analiz
Relations Between Iran and
South Caucasus Countries in
the post-Sanctions Era:
Energy and Transportation
Corridors
THE HISTORICAL
AWARENESS IN THE
NOVEL 'BASKIN' BY
TÖLÖGÖN KASIMBEKOV
Ahmet KESKİN
AslanYavuz ŞİR, Bilgay
DUMAN
HalilFatih ALAGÖZ
Iran’s Energy and Security
Policy Towards Its
CengizAytmatov’un
‘Yüzyüze’
ÖyküsündeBaşkişininBenlik
Algısı, The Protagonist's
Sense of Self in the Novel
'Face To Face' by
CengizAytmatov
HAK-MUHAMMED-ALİ
DEDİM: ŞAH HATÂYÎ
ŞİİRİNDE ESTETİK BİR
DİNAMİK OLARAK NİYAZ (I
MENTIONED ALLAHMUHAMMAD-ALİ:
INVOCATION AS AN
ESTHETICS DYNAMIC in
SHAH HATÂYÎ’S POETRY)
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Nuriman ABDÜREŞİD
16:40
17:00
Şah İsmail
Hatayî’nınŞiirlerindenÇin-ü
TürkistanBölgesinebir
“Gezinti”
17:00
17:20
Teona KVANTCHİANİ
İpek YILDIZ
Ethnodemographic and
cultural situation in
Tetritskaro district of
Georgia
AhmetMithatEfendi’nin
“Kafkas”
AdlıRomanındaMillîKimlikÜ
zerine /On the National
Identity of “Caucasian
Novel” of
AhmetMithatEfendi
Salome BERIDZE
Fazıl ÖZDAMAR
Toward The Ancient
Georgian- Iranian
Toponymy Conections
THE EFFECTS OF THE
FOLKTALES TO THE
CREATION OF POEM: AŞIK
ABBAS AND HAN ÇOBAN
POEMS
June 6, 2016
9:309:50
Hall 1
Hall 2
Tamuna TCHITCHAGUA
Morteza Ebrahimi,
SomayehAbasi,
HamzehGanji
Armenian Diasporas in
Georgia
Studying the role of the
USA in Georgia`s crisis
Hall 3
The geographical
landscape and
archaeological analysis of
pre-historic settlement
patterns of East of
Azerbaijan based on the
first part of archaeological
surveys of Namin
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Ketevan TSIMINTIA
MasoudDarabi,
SajjadPaydar,
BehnamArefi, Mehdi
GhorbaniGharazaki
Zahra Basati, Salman
Habibi,ValiRasooliSharabian
Ossets in Georgia: History
and Modernity
solution to attract sports
tourism
Physical properties and
mechanical behavior under
compressive loading of
Green Walnut
Ana RAMAZASHVİLİ
SadeghFarahmand Amin,
KambizPushaneh
Zahra Basati, Salman
Habibi,ValiRasooliSharabian
Alternative Flea Market in
Tbilisi
Relationship in the
adaptability rate of personenvironment and stress
between primary stage
teachers in districts1،2
Ardabil based on Personenvironment adaptation
model
Some physical and
mechanical properties of
Hawthorn fruit
09:5010:10
10:1010:30
Fatma TOPDAŞ
11:0011:20
ANAR RIZAYEV’İN ‘AK
LİMAN’ VE ‘BEŞ KATLI
EVİN ALTINCI KATI’ ADLI
ROMANLARINDA
SİMGESEL BİR
DEĞER: MEKÂN
EbrahimZareImani, Amin
GhorbaniGoshaehOlya,
AlialnaghiMostafaei
Routing in Vehicle
Networks Based the
Location of Returning
Message in the Route
FaridehManafi,
Reza AlipanahMoghadam
Evaluation of MDA and
SOD in secondary iron
overload model
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Seçkin SARPKAYA
11:2011:40
Camasbname’denMasallar
aŞahmaran:
TürkiyeSahasıMasallarında
Şahmaran Tipi veAnlatıları
Emrah SEFEROĞLU
11:4012:00
BEN’DEN BİZ’E: BAHTİYAR
VAHAPZADE’NİN
ŞİİRLERİNDE MİLLİ
KİMLİK İNŞASI
Emine GÜVEN
12:0012:20
ON THE MATTER OF
TRANSLATİON AMONG
TURKİSH DİALECTS AND
ABOUT PROPER NOUNS
Amin Ghannadiasl,
KazemShakeri,
NasimNakhlbandsaei
FaridehManafi, Zahra
Farzanehsheikhahmad,Ara
shMehripiryvatlo,Reza
AlipanahMoghadam
Project-based according to
functional knee braces by
plastic design
Estimation of catalase in
Serum as a Biomarker for
antioxidative Stress in
Patients with Esophageal
Cancer
Amin GhannadiAsl,
ArezooGharibiasl,
SoheilSoleymanzadeMogad
dam
Sam
Rahimnejad,Mohammad
Reza Rahimnejad
The effect of opening
position in the rectangular
concrete beams on the size
and weight of steel
consumption
Effect of Bacopamonnieri
extract on the motor
activity change due social
isolation-induced stress
Maryam Houshyari,
HosseinShayeghi,
AbdollahYounesi
Seyyed Saied Disnad,
Samira MahmoudiNia
Comparison of PID Type
Controller Performance in
Microgrid Frequency
Deviation Enhancement
Using MFO Algorithm
Effects of erythropoietin in
the prevention of cell
damage and necrosis in the
liver induced by ischemiareperfusion in rats
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Alev UYSAL
14:2014:40
EVALUATİON OF
CONCEPTUAL AND
SYMBOLİC PLANE OF THE
HATAYİ-LOVE-POWER
TRİANGLE AT İSKENDER
PALA’S NOVEL
“ŞAH&SULTAN”
Erkan BEDER
14:4015:00
15:0015:20
15:2015:40
Aysel OSOYDAN
ÖZE DÖNÜŞ
GÖSTERGELERİ:
ŞEHRİYAR’IN
HEYDERBABA’YA SELAM
ŞİİRİ
Erdem TAZEGÜL
ZENCAN AĞZI ÜZERİNE
BİR İNCELEME
Hakan ÇALIK
Andrei MAXIMCHYK
TopraktanAteşeBirAşkınSe
rgüzeşti
REFLECTED IMAGE OF
GEOGRAPHY ON POETRY:
CAUSCASUS IN MIKAIL
MUSFIK’S POEMS
Trophies of the Russian–
Turkish and RussianPersian wars of the XVIII–
XIX centuries in the
collection of the Caucasian
Military History Museum
Emel ŞENGÖNÜL
Sema ORUÇ
Ömer TEMİZKAN
CengizAytmatov’un
"BeyazGemi"sindeModerni
zmEleştirisi
JOURNEY FROM
HOMELAND TO FOREIGN
LAND IN POETRY OF
ELMAS YILDIRIM
Türkiye’de “Öteki” ve
“Yerli”
BirHalkOlarakKaraçayBalkarlar
Akif XANSULTANLI
Taha Tuna KAYA
Erasti ELIJARASHVILI
GürcistandaBorçalıBölgesi
ndeAşıklıkGeleneklerininT
arihi
AN EVALUATION ON
POEMS OF HATAYÎ IN
CÖNK 6706 REGISTERED
IN SIVAS - ZIYA BEY
LIBRARY
Political Aspects of
Caucasian Regional
Security in 21st
Century:The History and
Reality
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Non-Iraninan
Abstracts
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Being a Woman in Middle East: A Critical Analysis of “Sabır Taşı”
Novel
Sevda Geçen1
Abstract
Woman, who carries in her womb the nucleus of life, and who is the symbol of continuity, had
hitherto lived in darkness imposed by the failure to be deemed an individual in a framework
dominated by various mechanisms of the authority that dominates oriental societies. The social
gender perception which determines how men and women should behave in society is laden with
strict and hard to overcome restrictions imbedded in socio-cultural patterns. In Middle Eastern
societies, the division of labor imposed by social gender provides men with a relatively free and
more comfortable lifestyle, while imprisoning women in a narrow and inflexible one. The inability to
assert oneself as a free individual reduces women to the position of a tool to implement the decisions
men make with respect to their lives. Furthermore, the problems characterizing the region certainly
do not help with the difficulties imposed by social norms. Atiq Rahimi’s novel The Patience Stone is
the tale of both the biological and ontological struggle for existence of a woman facing the problems
of silencing, degradation, and humiliation in the midst of a war in Afghanistan, a land comparable to
Middle Eastern countries in cultural terms, despite being located geographically in Central Asia. The
study reviews the existential problems women live through in the shadow of social patterns
imposed, with reference to the thematic paradigm dominating the background.
1
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, Türkiye
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------18
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
THE HISTORICAL AWARENESS IN THE NOVEL 'BASKIN' BY
TÖLÖGÖN KASIMBEKOV
Aslıhan Aytaç1
Abstract
History deals with the socio-cultural, political, economic relationships of a nation within itself and
with other nations, lasting for centuries, in the context of time and place. The purpose of history is to
create an awareness by creating an understanding of history for the nation. The historical awareness
allows a nation to make inferences from its past experiences and to build its future on a more solid
foundation. The historical awareness is built with a mother tongue, religion, national conscience,
memories of space and culture. This awareness is required for making sense of the current political
and social events. Being one of the important writers of Kyrgyz literature, Tölögön Kasımbekov
exposits the importance of historical awareness by drawing a map of the social, cultural and political
panorama of the time the events take place. "Baskın" is a historical novel that covers the years
between 1859 and 1898, which reflects the historical realities, and it is an expression of rebellion.
The novel uses the cultural aspects and folkloric elements of Turkish society skillfully. It is quite a
rich and remarkable novel in terms of historical awareness, as the time and space complements with
each other in it. The writer tries to demonstrate with the characters in the novel that individuals or
nations with a historical awareness can take necessary measures against possible internal and
external dangers with the help of their gained historic experience. In this study, the aspects that
constitute the novel "Baskın" of Tölögön Kasımbekov were examined under titles of mother tongue,
self-awareness, cultural memory objects and places, and the aspects that highlight the historical
awareness of the novel was evaluated.
1
Bayburt Üniversitesi, Türkiye
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
ANAR RIZAYEV’İN ‘AK LİMAN’ VE ‘BEŞ KATLI EVİN ALTINCI KATI’
ADLI ROMANLARINDA SİMGESEL BİR DEĞER: MEKÂN
Fatma Topdaş1
Abstract
The years of 1960-1970 are accepted as "New Literature Generation" in Azerbaijan literature is a
term which abstains from ideological approaches, and confessed with different technique and
expression roads of the values creating human. By the interchange of the relation of literature with
life and individual, one of thr authors who receded from traditional and cliched theme of the term is
Anar Rızayev, as well. Rızayev who has works in the fields of story, poem, theatre and novel is known
with his novels in Azerbaijan literature. Especially the novels of ‘Ak Liman’ and ‘Beş Katlı Evin Altıncı
Katı’ is the culminating point of his artistic creativity. Physical and peripheral locations in the novels
of ‘Ak Liman’ and ‘Beş Katlı Evin Altıncı Katı’ which is a resource for the research are spectroscopied
in a perceptual plane by turning into the location which is felt the existence. Those locations have an
important role in the recognization and completion themselves of the narrators. In this view, the
locations of memory which is accepted as main value in the drift to soul of human constitutes the
main etymon of the novels analyzed. Therefore, those locations which grounds plot in the novels is in
a guilty which proves the existence of perceptual flow between location and human.
Key words: Anar Rızayev, novel, peripheral /physical location, perceptual location.
1
Ardahan Üniversitesi, Türkiye
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Camasbname’den Masallara Şahmaran: Türkiye Sahası
Masallarında Şahmaran Tipi ve Anlatıları
Seçkin Sarpkaya1
Abstract
Şahmaran, Türkiye’de çeşitli bölgelerde bilinen, hakkında masallar ve efsaneler anlatılan yarı
insan/yarı yılan ve yılanların şahı olarak düşünülen mitik bir canavar tasavvurudur. 15. yüzyılda
Musâ Abdî tarafından yazılan Camasbname, Türkiye anlatılarına bir köken teşkil etmektedir.
Camasbname geleneğinin ilk örneklerine Farsçada rastlanmaktadır ve Şahmaran adlandırması da
Farsça bir tamlamadır. Bu özelliği dolayısıyla da Şahmaran, Türk ve Fars kültürünün kaynaşmasının
özelliklerini taşıyan bir tiptir. Bu bildiride Türkiye sahası masallarında Şahmaran tipi ve anlatıları
incelenmiştir. İlk olarak Şahmaran tipi hakkında kısaca bilgi verilmiş, ardından bu tiple ilgili
anlatıların kökenlerine ve Camasbname geleneği ile Musâ Abdî’nin Camasbname’sine değinilmiştir.
Daha sonra Türkiye’nin Adana, Afyonkarahisar, Adıyaman, Balıkesir, Denizli, Elazığ, Erzurum,
Isparta, Kayseri, Muğla ve Van illerinden derlenip kitaplarda ve lisansüstü tezlerde yayınlanmış 15
masal ile Kıbrıs’tan derlenip yayınlanmış 1 masalda Şahmaran tipi ve bu anlatıların genel yapısı ele
alınmıştır. Sonuç olarak bu masalların Camasbname ile karşılaştırması yapılıp benzerlikler ve
farklılıklar ortaya konularak Şahmaran anlatılarının kökeninden günümüze nasıl gelişip değiştiği ve
şekillendiği açıklanmıştır.
1
Ege Üniversitesi, Türkiye
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------21
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Romanlarda Şah İsmail: Üç Roman Üzerinden Karşılaştırmalı Bir
Analiz
Rıza OYLUM1
Abstract
Şah İsmail, 37 yıllık ömründe bir Türk hükümdarı ve şairi olarak Kafkasya, İran ve Anadolu’nun
içlerine kadar geniş bir coğrafyada kalıcı izler bırakmıştır. Şah İsmail’in hayatı, şairliği, girdiği
savaşlar, hükümdarlığı Türk edebiyatında farklı yazarların romanlarına konu olmuştur. Biz
çalışmamızda, bu romanlardan Şah İsmail’i romanının merkezine koyan üç tanesini karşılıklı bir
analize tabi tutmayı amaçlamaktayız. Feridun Fazıl Tülbentçi’nin Şah İsmail (ilk baskı 1956 İnkılâp
Yayınları) , Reha Çamuroğlu’nun İsmail (İlk baskı 1995 Om Yayınları) ve ilk baskısı Azerbaycan
Türkçesiyle yazılan Ali İsa Nicat’ın Kızılbaşlar (Türkiye Türkçesiyle ilk baskı 2003 Yurt Yayınları)
romanlarında ortaya konan Şah İsmail karakterlerini karşılaştırarak; Şah İsmail’in farklı yazarlar
tarafından nasıl anlatıldığı, farklı ve benzer tarafları, edebi yaklaşımları, dil özellikleri ve üslupları
karşılaştırılacaktır.
Keywords:Şah İsmail, roman, karşılaştırma, analiz
1
Trakya Üniversitesi, Türkiye
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
The Protagonist's Sense of Self in the Novel 'Face To Face' by Cengiz
Aytmatov
Halil Fatih ALAGÖZ1
Abstract
The sense of self can be described as the projection of a person's discriminatory tendencies as a
result of social and personal experiences. One's own experiences through life lead them to a
questioning of their identity and thus, a change in their behaviours. However, once the individual
falls behind in the process of questioning the value of their own being, this will be achieved with the
help of those around such as the community the person is in or the events and facts. In this study, the
transformation of the sense of self has been administered through the lives, problems and the results
of such problems of women left in the background after their spouses and children having been
recruited into the army. Seyde is the protagonist in the novel ' Face to Face' by Cengiz Aytmatov, the
genius author of the Kyrgyz Literature; he wrote this novel under the influence of the incidents he
came across during the WWII. The events and incidents predisposing the change in her own self
which she dedicated to her family and husband has been construed in accordance with the
psychological and social findings. The transformative aspect of the characters in the novel, starting
with her husband who is a deserter off the army, were mentioned in terms of their contribution to
Sevde's realization of her awareness of self. The impact of the destruction by the nature and the
human over the psychology of the individual were displayed by means of citations out of the plotline.
The sense responsibility and sacrifice of Seyde, the protagonist, was explained through her
characteristic attribution of being a mother and a wife. The circumstances through which the
protagonist realized her own value of self and transformed her manners in this direction were also
mentioned.
1
Fırat Üniversitesi, Türkiye
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------23
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Ahmet Mithat Efendi’nin “Kafkas” Adlı Romanında Millî Kimlik
Üzerine /On the National Identity of “Caucasian Novel” of Ahmet
Mithat Efendi
İpek YILDIZ1
Abstract
Human society with a common historical memory and culture forms the nations. Individuals reach
the consciousness of being a nation by realizing socio-cultural values of the community they belong.
These values that are internalized through the awareness of national identity also enforce the sense
of belonging. National identity and sense of belonging are considered to be the predominant values
in the formation of social unity. In this respect, the responsibility of protecting and upholding the
values of the nation is made possible by the help of fulfilling the necessities of consisting identity.
Ahmet Mithat Efendi, one of the key figures of Turkish literature in the Tanzimat reform era, is a
Turkish intellectual who contributed to the formation of national identity through his ideas and
thoughts in his works of art. According to Ahmet Mithat, the growth of individuals who have national
feelings and who are passionately attached to their identity and culture is essential for social unity.
The author, who aims to inform people by encouraging them to read, tries to convey his thoughts
through the characters having common beliefs and values in his works. Ahmet Mithat studies the
struggle of Caucasian society against the Russian captivity in his novel “Caucasian” written in 1877
while sanctifying the homeland moving from the consciousness of history and society. In the novel,
the things which are necessary to be done for the Caucasian unity and the situation they are in are
told through the characters internalizing the values which belong to national identity. In this study,
historical and cultural ties in the novel “Caucasian” of Ahmet Mithat Efendi and the way heroes who
have sense of belonging protecting their homeland and the way it is conveyed will be analysed.
1
Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Türkiye
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------24
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
HAK-MUHAMMED-ALİ DEDİM: ŞAH HATÂYÎ ŞİİRİNDE ESTETİK BİR
DİNAMİK OLARAK NİYAZ (I MENTIONED ALLAH-MUHAMMAD-ALİ:
INVOCATION AS AN ESTHETICS DYNAMIC İn SHAH HATÂYÎ’S
POETRY)
Ahmet KESKİN1
Abstract
1487 yılında Erdebil’de doğan Şah Hatayî, tarihi ve edebi kişiliği ile genelde tarihte ve özelde Türk tasavvuf
kültürü ve edebiyatı tarihinde derin izler bırakmış bir şahsiyettir. Türk tasavvuf kültüründe oldukça zengin
bir anlam alanına sahip olan, özellikle “ibadet ve dua”, “zikir ve çağırma”, “sevgi, dostluk, selam ve
hürmetlerini sunma”, “suç ve günahlarının bağışlanması için yalvarma ve yakarma” vb. gibi anlamları ön
plana çıkan niyazın, Hatâyî’nin şiir dünyasının ve estetiğinin temelini oluşturduğu dikkati çekmektedir. Şah
Hatâyî’nin şiirlerinin önemli bir kısmının bu doğrultuda, bir niyaz niteliği taşıdığı görülmektedir. Hatâyî’nin
şiirlerinde çeşitli İslam ulularının, erenlerinin ve mutasavvıf şahsiyetlerinin yanında özellikle, Allah,
Muhammed ve Ali şeklindeki, İslam düşüncesinin ve Türk tasavvuf kültürünün 3 temel ögesi olarak kabul
edilen unsurları zikredip çağırdığı ve özellikle onlara niyaz ettiği dikkati çekmektedir. Bu anlamda, Hatâyî
şiirinin en temel özelliği, niyaz üslubunda kaleme alınmış olmasıdır ve bu şiirdeki estetik yapının başlıca
kaynağı da işte bu niyaz üslubudur. Bu bildiride, Şah Hatâyî’nin şiirleri “niyaz” bağlamında
değerlendirilmiştir. Hatâyî’nin şiirlerinde niyazın hem bir içerik ve üslup ögesi hem de temel estetik unsuru
olarak nasıl kullanıldığı konusu çözümlenmiştir (Shah Hatayî, was born in Erdebil in1487, is a personage
who has great impact on Turkish history, sufistic culture and literature. It drew attention, niyaz, has an
superb semantic field in Turkish sufistic culture, like “prayers”, “invocation”, “pay respecst” etc, underpins
the poets and esthetics of Hatâyî. In this direction, best part of the Hatâyî’s esthetics and poetry has the
characteristics of invocation. In Hatâyî’s poetry, in addition to the variety İslamic almighties, saints and
sufis, we can see that Hatâyî supplicates to especially Allah, Muhammed and Ali, who are the three basics of
the Islamic philosophy and Turkish sufistic culture. In this sense, key feature of the Hatâyî’s poetry is being
written in the invocation style and this invocation style is the main esthetics of this structure. In this paper
it has evaluated the Hatâyî’s poetry in the context of the “invocation”. How invocation used as an element of
content and style, also as an esthetics element in the poetry of Hatâyî, was analyzed) .
1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
ZENCAN AĞZI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Erdem TAZEGÜL1
Abstract
Zencan Eyaleti’nin eski adı Hamse Eyaleti’dir. Eyalet merkezi olan Zencan şehrinin nüfus
yoğunluğunun büyük bir kısmını Azerbaycan Türkleri oluşturmaktadır. Bu açıdan bölge Türk dili ve
kültürü araştırmaları açısından oldukça önemlidir. Coğrafyanın bu denli önemli olmasına karşın
Türkiye’de bölge üzerine yapılmış araştırmaların azlığı dikkat çekmektedir. Bu çalışmada İran’ın
Zencan şehrinde yaşayan kaynak kişilerden derlenen malzemeler şekil bilgisi açısından incelenecek
ayrıca yeri geldikçe Anadolu ağızlarıyla karşılaştırmalar yapılacaktır. Yapılacak inceleme ile İran
coğrafyası ağız çalışmalarına katkıda bulunmak hedeflenmektedir.
1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------26
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
THE EFFECTS OF THE FOLKTALES TO THE CREATION OF POEM:
AŞIK ABBAS AND HAN ÇOBAN POEMS
Fazıl ÖZDAMAR1
Abstract
Iran is one of the countries that has got important Turkish population in Turkic World. The Turkish
people that live in borders of this country that host different Turkish states for ages, continue their
existence in modern day. The role of “aşık”s is huge in progress of this culture. In the celebrations
that we give the name “toy”, “aşık”s that read poems and tell epic or folktales provided the transfer of
cultural products. Just for Tabriz aşık circle, the number of folktales that is told nowadays is nearly a
hundred. This case can be explained by protecting of these folktales, sorting of new tales and loving
of listeners. The heroes or plot of these stories affects the “aşık”s as the listeners. In this work the
effect of tale on “aşık”s will be discuss. In this work, we will research the effect of folktales in creation
of poem by the poems of Âşık Yedullah Eyvezpur from Ilhıcı and Âşık Ersalan Zarîi from Tabriz. Then
we tackle the interest of Aşık Abbas and Han Çoban extemporisations to this creation.
Keywords: Iran Turks, Minstrel Tradition of Tabriz, Âşık Yedullah Eyvezpur from Ilhıcı, Aşık Ersalan
Zarii from Tabriz. The Folktale of Aşık Abbas, The Folktale of Han Çoban
1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------27
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
BİREYİN İLETİŞİM YOKSUNLUĞUNDAN TOPLUMSAL
SOYUTLANMIŞLIĞINA SOSYAL SAPMA ANLATILARI: CELÂL-İ ÂL-İ
AHMED’İN NUN VE’L-KALEM ADLI ROMANI
Emrah SEFEROĞLU1
Abstract
İletişim, hayatın özgürlük içinde yaşandığı, insani değerlerin hâkim olduğu sosyal ortamlarda
gerçekleşir. İnsanın gerek bir başka insanın hâkimiyeti, gerekse insanca değerlerden uzaklaşmış
toplumsal sistemin hegemonyası altında yaşadığı bir ortamda hayattan değil onun mistifiye edilmiş
replikası etkindir. Hayatın ölgünleştirilmiş görünümünün yaşandığı sosyal zeminlerde iki tarafın da
arasında yaşanan şey gerçek iletişim değil, hayata karşıt biçimde oluşturulmuş verili sistemin,
kendini yeniden üretmesi için araçsallaştırılmış, sözde iletişimdir. Celâl-i Âl-i Ahmed bireysel ve
toplumsal iletişimsizliği, çatışmaları anlatılarının temel ekseninde kurgulayan bir sanatkârdır. Onun
kişileri gelenek, kültür ve ekonomik problemler ile kuşatılmış beklenti ve amaçlarını
gerçekleştiremeyen birer iletişimsizdir. Bu iletişimsizlik, hem birey hem toplum merkezli
yoksunluklar ve soyutlanmışlıklar temeline dayanır. Yazarın eserlerinde de temeli toplumsal olan
bireysel açmazlar anlatılır. Eserlerde tüm yapı unsurlarını belirleyen bu sorunsal, toplumda oluşan
psikoz ve isteri biçimlerinin örneklerini de içerir. Her toplumda, kültürce normal’in sınırı olarak
belirtilen çizgiyi aşan bireysel davranışlara/ sapmalara rastlanılır. Bu durum sosyal sapmadır ki
yabancılaşma ve toplumdan uzaklaşma ile karmaşık bir ruh halini ortaya çıkarır. Sapmanın biçimleri,
bir toplumdan diğerine değişir ve topluma özgü çerçevenin içinde yer alır. Bu bildiride, eserlerinde
insanın yaşama olgusunu sorgulayan Celâl-i Âl-i Ahmed Nun Ve’l-Kalem adlı romanı Melvin
Seeman’ın yabancılaşma kuramı ışığında yabancı olma göstergeleri ve karakterlerin yabancılaşma
süreçleri tespit edilecektir. Bireye karşı toplum ve topluma karşı bireyin konumu bağlamında kendi
ol (a) mayan bireyin çaresizliği, iletişim yoksunluğunda toplumdan dışlanmışlığı, toplum-insan-var
olma üçgeninde ele alınarak değişen dünyanın değiş (e) meyen bireyine dikkat çekilecektir.
1
Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------28
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
ÖZE DÖNÜŞ GÖSTERGELERİ: ŞEHRİYAR’IN HEYDERBABA’YA SELAM
ŞİİRİ
Aysel OSOYDAN1
Abstract
Göstergeler aracılığıyla yapılan çağrı ile bireysel ve milli varoluşun bilincine ulaşma olanağı sunar.
Bireye zamansallığın sınırlarını aşabilme gücünü veren bu söylem sadece dışarıyı değil, içeriyi de
imler. Böylece mekana ve zamana yayılan kodlar bütünü işlevi kazanan göstergeler, verili olanların
oluşturulmuş, kazanılmış ve kurulmuşlarla tamamlanması ile yapıcı değere dönüşür. Türk kültür
tarihinin zihin haritalarından olan Şehriyar, tarihi ve mitolojik kültür kodları, Türk ruhunun
haykırışları ile bütünleşen eserleri ile kendini ararken insana ait değerler dizgesine doğru yolculuk
yapan özgün bir sestir. Onun poetik atılımı, olması gerek’in yanında yer alan ve insan-toplum-evren
düzleminde sorunsal bakışın yansımasıdır. Milli olana düşünsel yaklaşan sanatkar, ruh ufuklarının
sınırsızlığında, kişi ve toplum düzleminde var oluş görünümlerini aktarır. Sanatkarın ilk Türkçe şiiri
olan Heyderbaba’ya Selam, Türk töresinin, Türk yaratıcılığının, Türk değerbilirliğinin, Türk
insanseverliğinin, Türk anlayışının ve Türk duyuşunun döngüsel nitelik kazanarak evrensel simge
değer haline dönüştüğü ebedi ve edebi bir metindir. Türk kültürünün ve insan tiplerinin zamanı aşan
boyutuyla sentezlendiği 125 bent, (1. bölüm:76 bent + 2. Bölüm:49 bent) hem Türk insanını hem de
geniş ve derin bir düzlemde bütün insanlığı yansıtır. Bu bildiride öznel ve nesnel anlamda kendilik
prototipi olan Heyderbaba’ya Selam şiirinin biz olma serüvenindeki göstergeler uzamı tahlil
edilecek; böylece milli bilincin görünümleri ve öze dönüş göstergeleri tespit edilerek kurgusal
düzlemde değerlendirilecektir.
1
Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------29
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
REFLECTED IMAGE OF GEOGRAPHY ON POETRY: CAUSCASUS IN
MIKAIL MUSFIK’S POEMS
Hakan ÇALIK1
Abstract
Along with being a fate that determines the realm of existence of human beings, geography is also a constituent
element that forms their cultural recollection. For a poet who intuits, recognizes and reads this cultural
recollection, which is prepared for existence, with an artistic sensitivity, space lies beyond the physical location
on which life is lived. For the poets, moreover, who read the suppressive constituents of the space where they
live and transfer these constituents into their verses, space is a treasure of secrets in which the meanings are
buried hollowly. Geography or space which is a component of poetry is one of the factors that are the resources
or reasons of formation of emotions, dreams and ideas of a person, especially of a poet. For poets, geography
carries certain meanings such as a source of inspiration, a factor of description, and an indicator of cultural
identity. Poets weave their artistic, spiritual and ideal worlds through their attitudes in the face of nature, facts
of nature and imprints that they obtained through nature which is the widest space that they come across to. In
this context, geography and sensitivity towards nature attract the attention in poetry of Mikail Musfik who is
one of the leading names of modern Azerbaijani poetry. For Musfik who had grown up in an environment which
is in close touch with the nature, nature is one of the main sources. Within the scope of this study, Musfik’s
viewpoint towards Caucasian Geography in his poems will be analyzed through a historical perspective. By
political means, Caucasian Geography is divided into two as North and South Caucasus. This geography, due to
the fact that it is located on intersection point of east-west and North-south migratory routes due to its position,
was exposed to several wars, occupations and invasions since ancient times and till today. Within this historical
phase, Southwestern Caucasus region (The State of Tbilisi) becomes one of the residential areas of Azerbaijani
community. Therefore, life and culture of Azerbaijani people who live there are discoursed within the scope of
literary works of Azerbaijani poets and authors. Mikail Musfik, moreover, embraces the cultural and natural
properties of Caucasian Geography in his two poems titled as “Qafqaz” and “Şen Tiflis” despite being by
restricted means.
Keywords: Mikail Musfik, Caucasian Geography, Qafqaz, Şen Tiflis
1
Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
AN ANALYSIS ON THE CONCEPTS OF MIRTH AND BIRTH IN THE
POETRY OFÖRFÎ
Sema ORUÇ1
Abstract
In the poetry of 16th-century Iranian poet Örfî, the concepts of mirth and birth are the most
important of the sympathetic bonds leading the being into a dynamic existence. Since existence
means to say yes to the life and no to the death, there is a strong relationship between the existence
of being and the pleasure principle. Mirth and birth is a humanitarian and universal situation
establishing meaningful and positive unities with life. Within the core of the wine element in the
Divan poetry, there is this heart-warming and refreshing mirth pushing the being toward life (come
into existence) . Coming into existence starts with being mirthful and embracing life. Knowing this,
the great poet Örfî describes mirth as the crown of humanity in his Rubaies. The expression of
drinking wine, frequently used in his poetry, is the first step of rebirth and mirth. Along with the
exuberantly pessimistic worldview of the Orient, this full of spirit, optimistic attitude of Örfî has
always been greeted with astonishment by the Eastern people. This study will try to shed light upon
the content of two significant images of mirth and birth inviting the being to the homeland of
existence in the poetry of Örfî.
1
Fırat Üniversitesi
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------31
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Şah İsmail Hatayî’nın Şiirlerinden Çin-ü Türkistan Bölgesine bir
“Gezinti”
Nuriman ABDÜREŞİD1
Abstract
Bu çalışmada Şah İsmail Hatayî’nın olduğuna kesinlikle inandığımız Taşkent nüshasından yola
çıkarak kısa bir “Çin-ü Türkistan Gezintisi”ne çıkarız. Taşkent nüshasında 270 şiir var. Dehnâme ve
Nasihatnâme ile 272 eder. Bunlardan münacat, nâ’t, Hz. Ali övgüsü ve düvazdeh imam olmak üzere
14 tanesi dinî şiir (kaside) ; 3 tanesi propagandaya yönelik bit tür yiğitleme; 1 tanesi doğa güzelliğini
anlatan bahariye; 1 tanesi devriye ve 10 tanesi rubai (yahut tuyuğ) . Geriye kalan 241 şiirin konusu
tasavvuf ve beşeri aşk. Yukarıda bahsettiğimiz 272 şiir içerisinde 25 kere “Çin”, 7 kere “Huten”, 5
kere “Hıta”, 3 kere “Maçin” kelimesi geçer. Şair’in şu satırları bizi “Çin-ü Türkistan gezintisi”ne
başlar: “ Senin cevrinden ey sulatân-ı âlem Hatayî baş alur varır Hıtâ’ye”
1
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
The impact of identity; manifestation of culture in the built
environment, and consequences of lack of identity. Case study
(Iran- Tehran)
Shabnam GOLKARIAN1
Abstract
In contemporary era of Iran, its possible to see the lack of identity and confusion in many cities of
Iran, particularly, in architecture and urbanism. That's why the architects and urban planners are
interested to issue of the identity and culture of Iran. Inconsistency and contradiction between the
built environment and social identity and cultural components will be detrimental for the people in
the environment. Blind imitation and transformation of urban development and architecture cause
of the destruction and forgetting the symbols and patterns, which of them have specific meaning and
these are registrar of history and historical contexts. Contemporary cites of Iran in the nineteenth
century, are still losing their identity. Only the old buildings symbol of cites have been reminding the
main cites identity. But alas with inattention and destruction to historical buildings cause not only
changing the texture and appearance of the city, either destruction and become to forgetting the
several histories. As a result Modern and western building forms instead of historical and dilapidated
buildings so new identity filling to main Iranian identity. The main purpose of the current study has
been descriptive-analytic method as well as the use of library resources, the effect of architecture on
identity and vice versa. At last the provide solutions for Identity and Iranian traditional architecture
in the contemporary period will be presented as a conclusion.
1
Yakın Doğu Üniversitesi, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Trophies of the Russian–Turkish and Russian-Persian wars of the
XVIII–XIX centuries in the collection of the Caucasian Military
History Museum
Andrei MAXIMCHYK1
Abstract
The report is dedicated to the history of creation and collections acquisition of the Caucasian Military
History Museum. The Museum was founded in 1880 years in Tiflis however the opening happened
only in 1907. The Russian army’s activities, that aimed to joining Caucasus to the Russian Empire,
was reflected within the Museum’s walls. In the Museum’s halls were presented a large quantity of
military trophies which were captured by Russian troops during their military activities with Turkey
and Iran in XVIII–XIX centuries. Among those trophies were the Turkish (17) and Persian (24)
banners, the horsetails (bunchuk) , the artillery guns, the keys from captured fortresses and cities, as
well as the Prince’s throne of Qajar dynasty Abbas Mirza. Owing to the First World War beginning the
Museum was suspended its work and every exhibits were evacuated to Stavropol. Following the war
the Russian revolution led to Museum liquidation. At present time the Caucasian Military History
Museum has not been restored and the fate of many Museum’s collection remain unknown. One of
the report’s objectives provides discussion of the program aimed to activate the exhibits search for
the public display. The results of this work will significantly enrich the history and culture of Turkey
and Iran, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan and North Caucasian republics of the Russian Federation too.
.Keywords: the Military History Museum, Tiflis, the military trophies, the banners
1
Belorusskiy Gosudarstvennyy Universitet, Belorusskiy
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
AN EVALUATION ON POEMS OF HATAYÎ IN CÖNK 6706
REGISTERED IN SIVAS - ZIYA BEY LIBRARY
Taha Tuna Kaya1
Abstract
Cönks which can be shortly described as personal poetry notebooks are the main sources of Turkish
folk literature, specifically Turkish minstrelsy tradition. They have a significant role in studies of
researchers on folk literature in terms of two reasons: including unknown poems by known, famous
folk poets, and having some poems by unknown poets. By this way, cönks present original poems or
poets coming centuries ago. Shah Ismail, addition to his political identity, has been also known for his
poetry in Anatolia. In time, his poetry was dominant identity and thus Anatolian people have thought
that he has no occupation without poetry, and put him into seven great poets. Shah Ismail, with penname Hatayî, has been often and often seen in cönks because of his poems much liked and read.
Especially in places where the people having Alewi-Bektashi faith live, it is almost impossible to meet
a cönk which has no poem written with pen-name Hatayî. In this study, the poems having pen-name
Hatayî in cönk registered with number 6706 in Sivas - Ziya Bey Library. The cönk has been written in
the 19th century and have 16 poems with pen-name Hatayî. These poems have characteristics from
different genres of Turkish folk literature such as divan, koşma, semai and murabba. In the paper, all
poems will be particularly evaluated in terms of both form and content, and it will be contributed to
the literature by evaluating and comparing these poems with known ones.
Keywords: Shah Ismail Hatayî, cönk, poetry, Sivas.
1
Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Türkiye
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Türkiye’de “Öteki” ve “Yerli” Bir Halk Olarak Karaçay-Balkarlar
Ömer Temizkan1
Abstract
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti topraklarında Osmanlı İmparatorluğu zamanında gerek göçle gelmiş gerekse
imparatorluğun uzun yıllarından itibaren Anadolu’da yaşamakta olan bir çok etnik topluluk vardır.
Çarlık Rusya’sının Kafkasya’da kurduğu baskı, diğer bir çok Kafkas topluluğunda olduğu gibi
Karaçay-Balkarlarında Osmanlı topraklarına göç/sürgün etmelerine/edilmelerine sebep oldu.
Türkiye’nin kuruluş yıllarında bu etnik toplulukların bir çoğunun payı olsa da, Modernizm
rüzgarında ki Avrupa ve Ulus Devlet inşa etme gerekliliğinden dolayı diğer tüm etnik grupların
üzerinde, Türk etnisitesi ulus devlet mekanizmasının temelinde yer almıştır. Ulus devlet sürecinde
Türkiye toprakları üzerinde yer alan etnik gruplar göçmen sayılmamış, ancak asli unsur olarak da
resmi ideoloji tarafından kabul görmemişlerdir. Karaçay-Balkarlar diğer Kafkasyalı topluluklarla
birlikte “çerkez” kelimesi ile temsil edilirken, diğer taraftan otokton Kafkasyalılık tartışmaları
arasında Türk olmakla olmamak arasında da ikilemler yaşamışlardır. Daha çok kültürel bir kimlik
olarak sunulan Karaçay-Balkarlık, Kafkas diasporasında aslında yakın zamana kadar kendisine çok
ciddi manadan yer bulabilmiş de değildir. Ancak bu esnada Kafkas diyasporası tarafından geliştirilen
“çerkez/çerkes” söylemi içerisinde yer alırken diğer Kuzey Kafkasya halkları tarafından
ötekileştirildiler. Türkiye’nin ulus devlet politikası ve bunun karşısında, kaygan bir zeminde var olan
diğer politikalar da bu kimliğin arada kalmasının en büyük nedenlerinden birisi olmuştur. Bu
çalışmada görüşme formları üzerinden Karaçay-Malkarlarla görüşmeler yapılarak, araştırma
problemi bu veriler üzerinden ele alınmıştır.
1Cumhuriyet
Üniversitesi, Türkiye
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
ON THE MATTER OF TRANSLATİON AMONG TURKİSH DİALECTS
AND ABOUT PROPER NOUNS
Emine Güven1
Abstract
The Turkish language has been divided into different dialects because of some historical and political
reasons as well as various language-internal reasons from past to present. Although some dialects
match up substantially with each other in terms of vocabulary, other dialects match up slightly. The
most important factor in determining this is if dialects are taking place in the same group or not.
Mutual translation of the Works, in increasing cultural relations of Turkish world, is a crucial
problem today. On the other hand these translation activities have brought with various translation
problems too. These types of mistakes have been classified in various publications. İn this research,
proper noun mistakes as a general problem is considered in the area of translation.
1
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
EVALUATİON OF CONCEPTUAL AND SYMBOLİC PLANE OF THE
HATAYİ-LOVE-POWER TRİANGLE AT İSKENDER PALA’S NOVEL
“ŞAH&SULTAN”
Alev Uysal1
Abstract
The actual date forward and resolved the root of the tree will be displayed. Nicknamed with short
but the most radical poet, Şah İsmail Hatayi body found that Şah & Sultan novel of the Islamic world,
the transition from Shahdoms were the sheikh; the sword is the name of the power that has tried to
be poetry and love. The conflict reflects, the contradictions of carrying two separate identity; also in
the novel Hatayi before pouting the prayer and the courage of the desperate fury of the man holds a
mirror to society and mankind’s roots. İn this context, there are forces that formed the basis of the
individual and society, they move for form the roots of love of icons and symbols that concerns the
world they find themselves there. Through concepts and symbols communities have Access to real
historical consciousness. Novel Hatayi-love-power of triangle to shape the unprinted not reach my
physical time and space “love” is the manifestation of a personality that I do not have the axis. The
main purpose of the study, the values that make up the memory of the novel concept that allows the
transmission of values and symbols of power and of love and light winds under fire, heading quest is
to make sense of a ruler.
Key Words: Hatayi-love-power triangle, war, poem, sword, pearl.
1
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Topraktan Ateşe Bir Aşkın Sergüzeşti
Erkan Beder1
Abstract
Roman 16yy. Azerbaycan coğrafyasında yaşanan bir aşk öyküsünü anlatmaktadır. Gence Beylerbeyi
Ziyad Han’ın oğlu Mahmut ile Hristiyan bir papazın kızı Meryem arasındaki sosyal ve siyasal farklara
rağmen yaşanan sevdanın serüvenlerle dolu anlatısıdır. Mahmut’un Meryem’in arkasından başladığı
yol hikayesi romanın omurgasını oluşturur. Mahmut ve Sofi kimliklerini açıklamadan yollarına
devam ederler. Yolculuk sırasında Mahmut hayata ve insanlara dair birçok tecrübe edinir. Osmanlı
ve Safevi Devletleri arasındaki kanlı Çaldıran savaşının meydanına kadar sürüklenirler. Hayatın ve
gücün sorgusunu yapan kahraman en sonunda Erzurum’da bulunan Süleyman Paşa sayesinde
sevdiği Meryem’e kavuşur fakat bu kavuşma trajik bir şekilde ikisinin de hayatlarını kayıp ettikleri
bir yangınla son bulur. Mekânlar ve karakterler açısından evrensel bir hümanizmanın bölgesel bir
manifestosu sayılabilir. Yaşadığımız coğrafyanın ruhunu okumada gidilemeyen coğrafyalar ve
yaşanamayan zamanlara ışık tutacak niteliktedir. Din ve insan sorgusunu sade bir aktarımla
düşünsel bir boyuta taşıyan eser, ironik bakış açısı ile de dikkat çekicidir. Eserin tahlili bölgemizde
farklı düşüncelerin aslında ayni olduğunu gösterecektir.
1
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Relations between Iran and South Caucasus Countries in the postSanctions Era: Energy and Transportation Corridors
Özge Nur Öğütçü1
Abstract
South Caucasus is an important region for many actors with its location, as being the cross-road of
the historical Silk Road project, and therefore the region witnesses competition among particularly
regional actors. Having a long history under the both Ottoman and Persian Empires, all the three
countries remain as connectors among Eastern and Western Markets; as well as Iranian and Russian
markets. All the three countries in the South Caucasus show interest in engaging with Iran for new
Transport and energy projects in the post-sanctions era. Armenia and Iran already have close ties
but strong existence of Russia in the Armenian markets seems challenging for Iran; Georgia and Iran
recently re-establishing ties and cooperation is on the agenda of the both countries for the future
projects; Azerbaijan and Iran trying to overcome the challenges of the complicated relations they
have built so far. The paper will examine the balances and opportunities for South Caucasus
countries that emerged in the post-sanctions era in the light of current developments.
1
Avrasya İncelemeleri Merkezi, Türkiye
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Iran’s Energy and Security Policy Towards its Immediate
Neighborhood: The Case of Iraq and South Caucasus
Aslan Yavuz Şir1 and Bilgay Duman2
Abstract
With the lifting of the sanctions, Iran has emerged as a potential key country in regional politics.
Especially the forming of new relations with Iraq brought about new areas of cooperation such as
energy and fight against radicalism. This is also true considering that South Caucasus region also
presents new opportunities for the emergence of new regional security and energy relations. This
study will analyze how and to what degree these new areas of collaboration can play an effect on the
future security relations in Iran’s relations with Iraq and its immediate neighborhood in the South
Caucasus. We argue that the changing dynamics of Iran’s approach towards Iraq and South Caucasus
will create new potential areas of cooperation, which will lay the basis for a functional approach
towards transforming mutual security perceptions.
1
Center for Eurasian Studies, Türkiye
2
Center for Middle Eastern Strategic Studies, Türkiye
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Pre-election Discourse in Georgia
Tamar Lomadze1
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to analyze the language of political marketing, i.e. pre-election discourse, to
define what linguistic means are applied in the process of exercising power and managing public
opinion in Georgian reality. Due to the fact that political picture of the pre-election environment and
the quality of conducting elections and pre-election period speaks of any country’s level of
democratic development and as a rule, every country is in the focus of the world attention during the
election period, we consider that linguistic analysis of political discourse plays a vital role in
revealing facts and presenting actual picture of reality. We chose linguistic materials of the 2012
parliamentary elections as a topic of our research. This election distinguished itself by being the first
in the history of Georgian elections during which the ruling party was defeated in the elections.
Besides, we will analyze 2013 presidential election, which, unlike all the other elections, was
characterized by being conducted in peaceful environment. We have also worked on the corpus of
the 2014 self-government elections. We have used CDA (Critical Discourse Analysis) to analyze the
pre-election discourse. The choice of the method was conditioned by the fact that it best reveals the
cases of exercising power through discourse. We observed what influence rhetorical tools have on
discourse and correspondingly, what role discourse plays in constructing public opinion.
Key words: pre-election discourse, CDA (Critical Discourse Analysis) , Construction of public
opinion.
1
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Political Aspects of Caucasian Regional Security in 21st Century:
The History and Reality
Erasti ELIJARASHVILI1
Abstract
Nowadays Caucasian region has got new geopolitical dimension. Its concrete determinants are
defined with new challenges and probability of expected scenes of political conflict re-escalation (on
the example of Mountainous Karabakh) that are developed in 21st century. Above-mentioned
circumstance puts national security concept and the issue of its realization on higher political level
even on the example of Georgia. It should also be mentioned that correct determination and
formation of principles for national security concepts significantly defines achievement and
preservation country’s political stability. Therefore realization of Georgia’s national interests should
be first implemented in Caucasian region and relevant analyze should be done in order to transform
so called “hostile” area of local level of national security around Georgia into “friendly” and
cooperative security format. Current events of Caucasian region should be analyzed properly and
relevant peaceful initiatives and geopolitical models should be collaborated based on this. They will
increase conditions for regional stability and peaceful coexistence. For example the initiative
collaborated by Georgia in 1996 - the conception of “Peaceful Caucasus”.
Key word: Geopolitics of the Caucasus, national security, political stability, political conflicts,
challenges.
1
Master of law, Teacher of Gori state teaching university/GEORGIA
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
The Problem of Intertextuality – William Shakespeare and Aldous
Huxley’s Brave New World”
Tamta Amiranashvili1
Abstract
The paper deals with the problem of intertextuality in Aldous Huxley’s novel Brave New World. A
regular reference to William Shakespeare’s plays is particularly noticeable in the book.
Shakespeare’s three plays The Tempest, Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet have an especially strong effect on
the novel. Huxley’s Brave New World is one of the rarest books in which almost all types of
intertextuality are found. Huxley uses paratextuality when he borrows the title of his novel from
Shakespeare’s play The Tempest. The writer refers to hypertextuality as the plot and characters of
the book stem from Shakespeare’s mentioned three plays. Besides, Huxley uses metatextuality while
based on The Tempest he criticizes modern technocratic society.
Key words: intertextuality, paratextuality, hypertextuality, metatextuality
1
Akaki Tsereteli State University
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Ethnodemographic and cultural situation in Tetritskaro district of
Georgia
Teona Kvantchiani1
Abstract
Georgia has almost never been a monoethnic country. Due to its geopolitical location migration
processes caused by various reasons often took place. Consequently, Georgia was formed as a
multiethnic country. At the beginning of the XIX century Russia started resettling foreigners to
Georgia. One of the most multiethnic district is Tetritskaro. The earliest settlers in Tetristkaro were
ethnic Azerbaijanis and Armenians, other ethnic units were resettled here by Russian tsarism during
the XIX century: Germans in 1817, Greeks in the 1830s and Russians have been resettling here
throughout the XIX century. Migration of the Osetians to Tetritskaro district from mountainous parts
of ShidaKartli of Georgia started from the 1880s. In the 1940s increased population from Pshavi and
Khevsureti (mountainous part of Eastern Georgia) migrated here. During the Second World War the
ethnic Germans were exiled to Middle Asia. In the 1980s highlanders from western Georgia were
resettled to this region. Their resettlement was caused by environmental factors. The ethnic
communities resettled to Tetritskaro district live here up to these days. Important and peaceful
cultural relationships are established in this multiethnic society.
Key words: migration, Georgia, ethnic units.
1
Maser’s student of Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University/Georgia
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Armenian Diasporas in Georgia
Tamuna Tchitchagua1
Abstract
Armenians were the most plentiful among the foreign ethnic units in Georgia within XIX-XX
centuries. They densely populated mostly Samtskhe-Javakheti, Kvemo Kartli and Trialeti regions of
Georgia. Migration of Armenians to Georgia took place almost within the entire history. For example:
in mid-XI century, when they lost their statehood, King David Aghmashenebeli (David the Builder)
settled a group the migrant Armenians in the city of Gori. An important part of Armenians migrated
and settled in Georgia in XV century. Settlement of Armenians in Samtskhe-Javakheti was in 1830.
The Tsarist Russia resettled Armenians there from the territory of the present-day Turkey: Erzurum,
Kars and Baiazet… Migrated Armenians settled in the city of Akhaltsikhe in an important amount;
they were 2 000 in number mostly artisans and merchants from Erzurum. In late Middle Ages and
XIX century a certain part of Georgian Gregorians (monophysites) were ascribed to ethnic
Armenians living in Georgia. They were Armenians only by confession, but by their origin, language,
culture they were Georgians. First the Russian Empire and then the Soviet power substituted their
Georgian family names for most of them with Armenian.
Key words: migration, Georgia, Armenians.
1
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Ossets in Georgia: History and Modernity
Ketevan Tsimintia1
Abstract
Different ethnic groups, among them Ossets, co-lived with Georgians in Georgia within the centuries.
Ossets lived in East Georgia, Some of them settled in West Georgia as well. The first Ossetian
settlements appeared on the territory of the present-day Georgia from mid-XVII century in Shida
Kartli highlands. Till the end of XVIII century an intensive process of resettlement of Ossets from
North Caucasus to Georgia was ongoing. The reason for re-settlement of Ossets to Georgia from
North Caucasus was scarcity of land plots. Along with a group re-settlement, Ossets migrated
individually as well to the territory of Georgia and then scattered in the Georgian villages. In such a
case, their descendants soon assimilated with Georgians. Assimilation of Ossets in the Georgian
ethnic environment was promoted by adoption of Christianity and marriage relations with the local
Georgian population. Ossets, which densely migrated to the highland regions of Georgia, preserved
their ethnic identity. Ossets had permanent agricultural and economic relations with Georgians
living in lowlands. Tension in the Georgian-Ossetian relations appeared from the first years of the
Soviet period. Bolshevist authorities deliberately promoted this tension in the Georgian-Ossetian
relations.
Key words: migration, Ossets, assimilation.
1
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Alternative Flea Market in Tbilisi
Ana Ramazashvili1
Abstract
Nowadays Tbilisi is a centre of many different youth cultures. Starting from 2015 late spring this
group of youth had started sharing public events, where everyone was invited for weekend spending
time on a fresh air, in Public Park. After first event they were occupying this park ones in a two week.
From beginning there was just few handmade crafts, but letter many young people joined this group
with different ideas. So, time up to time it became very diverse stuff sellers. They call their market
Flea Market, but it is interesting that in Tbilisi if you say Flea Market, mostly people will give you
advice to go to dry bridge, where there are a lot of things from Soviet Union. In 90th when people did
not have money, they starting selling from their houses don’t needed stuff. It becomes interesting
when you are going to see some Soviet Union goods and find out that opposite of the street, in
another park there are people having some music, bicycling, selling handmade crafts made modern,
or in vintage style. Even the Alternative Flea Market costumers’ style is not ordinary.
Key words: Tbisisi, culture, youth
1
Phd student of Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University/Georgia
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
The Persian Root Shen in the Georgian Language and Toponymy
Nino Zedginidze1
Abstract
Borrowing words from the Eastern languages, including Persian language, occupy an important place
in the Georgian language lexis. In the research of Georgian-Oriental language contacts the main focus
is on borrowing words, the process of borrowing in the Georgian language, on the ways and
etymologies of their establishment. A number of works, representing an important material, have
been written about the relations between Georgian and Eastern languages, as well as about historical
vocabulary and etymology of the Georgian and Eastern languages. Etymology of some lexical or
grammatical elements often cause disagreement amongst scientists. One of them is the element shen.
Linguistic studies show, that the stem of the verb shen/sheneba was borrowed from Middle Persian
into the Georgian and Armenian languages. Professor Andronikashvili and Professor Acharian are
trying to restore the Middle Persian form sen, on which Georgian and Armenian forms are based. The
term-formant shen is especially productive in the toponymy. Quite a lot of names of places use the
root shen in Georgian toponymy: Akhalsheni, Khevasheni, Gogasheni, Tamarasheni, Mindasheni,
Otarasheni. Our aim is to reveal the existence of the stem shen in historical and modern-day Georgia.
Analytical and comparative methods are used in the following paper. Looking through and learning
the papers of the Georgian linguists as well as German scientific literature turned out to be very
interesting. It is important to define productivity of the element shen in Georgian toponymy.
1
Master of Samtskhe-Javakheti State University-ninozedginidze404@gmail.com
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Toward The Ancient Georgian- Iranian Toponymy Connections
Salome Beridze1
Abstract
The paper deals with ancient Georgian-Iranian toponymic connections. The aim of the paper is to
find out the developing and establishing ways of the Iranian lexical unit Ispahan-Aspana in Georgian
toponymy as much as it is possible. As it is known in scientific literature, the words, incorporated
from Iranian language into Georgian, came at different times from different circles and differ in
nature. One can encounter all kinds of loan words, such as words, borrowing from live language
relationships or literate words, international words and the Iranian origin lexical units that have
established by the influence of different languages. The Iranian origin word Aspana should be
borrowed from Ispahan. There is a village Aspara in the South Georgia in Javakheti region and its
original name be Aspana, but at present it is named as Aspara. Therefore, we think, that the study of
borrowing and establishing of the toponym Aspana will provide us very interesting information. In
order to study the topic, we used old Georgian literature and the works of modern-day scientists as
well. The study revealed that, the toponym Aspanais fixed in Old Georgian written sources, such as
Kartlis Tskhovreba (Life ofKartli) . Toponym Aspana is confirmed in this historical source with the
meaning of Ispahan. Vakhtang Gorgasali (king of Georgia in V century) was Georgian from his
father’s generation, the relative of Uplos (Mtskhetosi’s son) and his mother was Persian of Aspan
origin. People migration from the big Eastern cities to Georgia was common during the centuries. As
the result of this migration, they brought place names from their countries to Georgia. Besides
Aspana, the name of the village Ani that was brought here by the migrated population from the
former capital of Armenia is interesting as well.
1
Master of Samtskhe-Javakheti State University-577 62 65 50 Salome_beridze@yahoo.com
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Gürcistanda Borçalı Bölgesinde Aşıklık Geleneklerinin Tarihi
Kökleri
Akif XANSULTANLI1
Abstrcat
Development stages of saz in Borchali dates back to late seventeenth century. For that historical
period, leading ashigs were Omar, Baghir, Seyid Ahmad, Gul Allahgulu, and Zabit. Development of
historical ashig environment, in Borchali, was mainly based on eposes. Perfect forms of art of ashigs
are preserved till today. In written sources of Borchali, first ashig is Dollu Mustafa. His apprentices
were Dollu Abuzar, ashig Gushchu Ibrahim, ashig Huseyn Sarajli, and Ahmad and Mahammad
Sadakhlis. Masters of ashigs of Borchali, Ashig Sadiq Sultanov, Shair Aghacan, Ashig Masim Bayazidli,
Alkhas agha Hacalli, Gullar Parisi, Hasan Majruh, Miskin Allahverdi, poet Nabi Fakhrali, Ashig Musa
and Teymur Garachops, Ashig Xindi Mahammad and others are distinguished by their commitment
to traditional art of ashigs. In terms of solo saz performance, school of Borchali ozans are one of the
schools that reached to perfect level. In ashig environment of Borchali, top figures of folklore are
ashigs born between 1850 and 1950. Our ashigs, lived in twentieth century, Ashig Huseyn Sarajli,
Ashig Amrah Gulmammadov, Ashig Kamandar Afandiyev, Ashig Alxan Qarayazli, Ashig Asdan Kosali,
Ashig Mahammad Sadakhli, Ahmad Sadakhli, and Nuraddin Gasimli are known not only in Borchali,
but also in Turkic world.
1
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Cengiz Aytmatov’un "Beyaz Gemi"sinde Modernizm Eleştirisi
Emel ŞENGÖNÜL1
Abstract
Yüzyıl ile birlikte ortaya çıkan modernizm, “akıl” merkezli homojen bir toplum yaratma idealinde
olsa da bu durum, giderek toplumu baskı altına alan, geleneksel ile arasına mesafe koyan bir tavır
hâline gelmiştir. Özellikle, “araçsal akıl” ve “kültür endüstrisi” kavramlarıyla görünür hâle gelen bu
tavır, insanın doğadan koparılarak, tahakküm altına alınması isteğinin bir sonucudur. İnsan,
endüstrileşen kültür karşısında mekanik bir canlı haline gelirken bireyselliği ötelenir ve böylelikle
hâkim ideolojinin egemenliği altına girer. yüzyılın önemli yazarlarından olan Aytmatov, eserlerinde
kendi ülkesinin içinde bulunduğu koşulları ele alırken, çağının sorunlarına da kayıtsız kalmamıştır.
Doğa ve kültür çatışmasını birçok eserinde simgeler vasıtasıyla ortaya koyan yazar, özellikle “Beyaz
Gemi” adlı eserinde karakterler üzerinden modernizm eleştirisinde bulunmuştur. Eserde yer alan
küçük çocuk “doğa”yı simgelerken, “kültür” kavramı çocuğun eniştesi Orozkul vasıtasıyla ete kemiğe
bürünür. “Beyaz Gemi”de endüstrileştirilen kültür karşısında çocuğun kendi çevresini
“anlamlandırma” çabası özellikle dikkat çeker. Bildiride, Nietzsche ile dile getirilmeye başlanan doğakültür ikiliğinin, Adorno ve Horkheimer’ın “Kültür Endüstrisi” kavramına dönüşüm sürecinin, “Beyaz
Gemi” eseri özelinde incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra sözü edilen eser, “doğa”, “kültür”
ve “araçsal akıl” kavramları doğrultusunda ele alınacak ve kültürel yozlaşmanın boyutları edebî
metinden hareketle incelenmeye gayret edilecektir.
1
Düzce Üniversitesi, Türkiye
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Humanities
Abstracts
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------53
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
The Geographical Landscape and Archaeological Analysis of Prehistoric Settlement Patterns of East of Azerbaijan Based on the
First Part of Archaeological Surveysof Namin
Mohammad Alizade Sola1, Reza Rezaloo2, Karim Hajizadeh3 and Behrooz Afkhami4
Abstract
Since French De Morgan in early 20th century presented a brief report of 10-day excavations in prehistoric cemeteries around Namin and considered them as belonging to Bronze Age, no report of
archaeological Research in this region of Azerbaijan has been presented yet and there is no clear
understanding of the status of different historic and pre-historic periods of this region. The first part
of archaeological surveys of Namin was done in an area of about 600 square kilometers in the
eastern part of the plateau of Azerbaijan in fall 2015, during which 175 historical sites were
identified. The purpose of this study is starting targeted archaeological research in the area of East
Azerbaijan and filling lack of studies in the field of northwestern Iran and providing preparations to
determine the position of different periods’ cultures, especially pre-historic ones of studied region in
chronology Tables of northwestern Iran and Caucasus. The results of Research show the presence of
specific settlement patterns in Bronze and Iron Age by focusing on citadels and existence of vast
cemeteries mostly cairn burial and megalithic around them. In this paper, in addition to presenting
an overview of the geographical status of the region that has certainly affected the formation and
continuation of settlement patterns we will perform archaeological analysis of pre-historic
settlement patterns of the region.
Keywords: Geographical landscape, Archaeological survey Pre-historic, Azerbaijan, Namin.
1Ph.D
Candidate, Department of Archaeology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367,
Ardabil, Iran, alizadesola@ut.ac.ir
2Department of Archaeology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------54
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
The Effect of Teaching Compositional, Semi-Compositional and
Non-Compositional Idioms on Intake of Learners
Reza Abdi1and Ghazal Farangizade22
Abstract
This study aimed at investigating how 30 Persian learners of English at intermediate level used their
first language knowledge to comprehend and produce three types of English idioms, which were
included as compositional, semi-compositional, and non-compositional idioms. The learners were
divided into two groups; one experimental and one control. A pre-test which included both
comprehension and production tests were administered to each group. Then, experimental group
was received treatment in the form of small conversations, but control group was not received any
treatment. In the last session both groups were received immediate post-test and after one month, a
delayed post-test was taken. For the analysis of data a t-test and ANOVA were employed. Results in
both groups showed that compositional idioms had the highest correct responses, followed by semicompositional idioms, and non-compositional idioms were the most difficult to comprehend and
produce. In addition, in both groups learners performed better in comprehension rather than
production test.
Keywords: Idiomatic expressions, Compositional, Semi-compositional, Non-compositional idiom,
Idiom comprehension, Idiom production.
1Faculty
of Humanities, Department of ELT, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil,
Iran, reabdi@uma.ac.ir
2Faculty of Humanities, Department of ELT, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5614793534, Ardabil,
Iran, ghazalfarangizade@yahoo.com
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Determine and Evaluate the Aerobic and Anaerobic Threshold
Heart Rate of Maximum Heart rate Threshold in Sedentary Female
Negar Asghari Moghaddam1, Marefat Siahkouhian2 and Nasrin Azizian3
Abstract
The aim of this study was to answer this question Vastanh aerobic, anaerobic threshold heart rate in the
percentage of maximum heart rate in girls is disabled? For this purpose, 16 disabled students with an average
age of 19/46 ±1/12 years, weight 57/73 ± 7/87 kg, height 161/9 ± 6/08 cm And body mass index 22/93 ± 3/02
kg per square meter, with no history of heart disease, pulmonary, on a voluntary basis, were selected. When you
increase the work load of low intensity to high blood lactate levels almost 2 m mol/l increases as well as the VE
/ VO2 increases disproportionately as the aerobic threshold is defined (1) . As well as during incremental
exercise a certain intensity, blood lactate concentration increases for non-linear, or intensity of activity which
blood lactate concentration4 m mol / l is defined as anaerobic threshold (2) . The aerobic threshold and
anaerobic threshold in this study, the first and second point has to do with heart rate curve breaks. Changes in
participants' heart rate during exercise protocol implementations, using telemetry minute was recorded. To
avoid any error when the minute heart rate telemetry was used, two-hour special on the subject, one of which
was closed and the other was given to researchers. When the subject is the point of exhaustion, the heart rate
was at maximum value that was recorded as maximum heart rate. Results showed that the mean maximal heart
rate subjects 189/46 aerobic threshold heart rate of 135/66 was, So the aerobic threshold heart rate at 71/60%
maximum heart rate is disabled students And given that the average maximum heart rate for subjects 189/46
anaerobic threshold heart rate of 189/46, so anaerobic threshold heart rate at 100% maximum heart rate is
disabled students. The share of aerobic system for energy increases the person's heart rate less to operate.
When we increase the exercise intensity, heart rate increases and the share is reduced aerobic machines and
other energy supplier to assume the duty of energy supply, especially glycol tic devices that use the anaerobic
glycol sis to produce of the energy.
Keywords: Aerobic threshold heart rate, Anaerobic threshold heart rate, Maximum heart rate
1.Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Uuniversity of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
n_a.moghaddam@yahoo.com
2.Professor of Sport Physiology, Uuniversity of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran, m_siahkohian
uma.ac.ir
3.Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Uuniversity of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil,
Iran
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
The Effect of Collaboration Conditions on Learning Requesting
Functions
Reza Abdi1 and Rokhsareh Haghjoo2
Abstract
Second language learners’ poor knowledge of pragmatics has recently received attention among
researchers in language learning classrooms. The current study examined the effect of collaboration
conditions on requesting functions. To this purpose, sixty Iranian students were divided into three
groups. The proficiency test and a dialogue construction task as a pretest were administrated. Based
on the result of the proficiency test, participants were divided to three groups: two experimental
groups (homogenous collaborative group, heterogeneous collaborative group) and a control group.
The experimental groups received explicit met pragmatic information on request followed by a
dialogue construction task in pairs during 6 sessions of treatment. The control group received the
same information but completed the task individually. Results of One-way ANOVA of the post-test
scores revealed that both experimental groups outperformed the control group in producing request
making.
Keywords: Requesting functions, Collaboration conditions.
1Department
of English Language Teaching, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil,
Iran, reabdi@yahoo.com
2Department of English Language Teaching, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 7176843838, Ardabil,
Iran, r.haghjoo2233@gmail.com
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Effects of Body Fluids Changes on Blood Pressure in Sedentary
Males
Habib Abdi1, Lotfali Bolboli2, Aydin Valizadeh3and Omid Yousefi4
Abstract
Heart failure as result of high blood pressure is a considerable problem, which can cause death. One of the
reasons is unbalanced body fluids. Change of body fluids impresses plasma volume and blood pressure (BP) that
influences the heart. The participants of this study were 12 sedentary males with the average of age: 37. 08±4.
14 years; weight: 79. 18±7. 36 kg; SBP (systolic blood pressure) :128. 89 ±7. 54 and DBP (diastolic blood
pressure) : 86. 04±3. 58 m mhg, that voluntary attended in this study. During a period of 36 hour the
participants gradually reduced the volume of liquids that were received daily to be dehydrated up to 2 percent.
One week later the participants were hyper hydrated up to 2 percent by drinking more liquids about 2ml/g of
increased weight, more than daily consuming which took 48 hours. To determine the levels of hydration status
the differences of body weight before and after the changing of body fluids were used. In both protocols SBP and
DBP determined by a digital barometer while the participants sat on a comfortable chair. The data were
analyzed using Paired-Sample T test and significance level set as P ≤ 0. 05. After dehydration the average of SBP
was 118. 28±3. 93 and DBP 79. 33±2. 74 and in case of hyper hydration the average of SBP was 136. 18±10. 40
and DBP 86. 79±3. 81 mmhg. Only in hyper hydration status the changing in average of SBP was not significant
(P≥0. 05) . In other cases the changes were significant (P≤0. 05) . Although hyper hydration up to 2 percent,
according to the results of this study, could not increase SBP significantly but in other situations, changing of
body fluids at such level changed SBP and DBP significantly. Considering the role of body fluids in BP changes,
heart disorders and fluids role in factors like Vo2max and body heat exchange, athletes and sedentary males
should retain body fluids at normal range. If some athletes want to lose weight quickly must be aware the
subsequent of dehydration. In sedentary people the main problem is hyper hydration that may rise BP. So these
people must control the levels of body fluids to prevent high BP and heart disorders.
Keywords: Blood pressure, Body fluids changes, Sedentary male
1Department
of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of MohagheghArdabili, Ardabil,
Iran, h.abdi146@yahoo.com
2Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of MohagheghArdabili, Ardabil,
Iran.
Iran.
Iran.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------58
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Exercise and Diabetes a Review of the Evidence
Sajjad Azizkhah Alanagh1, Marefat Siahkohian2 and Afshin Dalir3
Abstract
Diabetes or Diabetes is a big problem in public health communities. More than 300/000 people
worldwide have the disease. According to the World Health Organization, nearly two million Iranians
in the year 2000 deaths have been diagnosed with the disease. Projections indicate that by the year
2030 the number of people with diabetes 6/5 million people increases. This is followed by
hyperglycemia occur. Sports critical role in the prevention and control of diabetes plays. Since the
role of exercise in controlling this disease has been shown, Exercise can prevent the development of
diabetes. Therefore, should exercise appropriate clinical care systems people be at risk of diabetes.
In this article, we briefly review the path physiological diabetes. The more detailed the benefits of
exercise therapy on Glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors in diabetes, Along with
recommendations and instructions sports programs will be discussed.
Keywords: diabetes, hyperglycemia, Path physiological, Glycemic control.
1Department
of physical education and sports science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili,
3717975799, Ardabil, Iran, sa24ja13d@gmail.com
2Department of physical education and sports science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili,
1465266941, Ardabil, Iran, m_siahkohian uma.ac.ir
3Department of physical education and sports science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili,
5691915453, Ardabil, Iran.
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Obesity treatment with angiogenesis
Sajjad Azizkhah Alanagh1,Marefat Siahkohian2 Mehdi Motavari Agirlo 3
Abstract.
Obesity is defined as growth of white fat tissue in the viscera the prevalence of obesity and its
complications in Srasrdnya has become a major crisis. At the moment and the risk of diseases such as
hypertension, cardiovascular disease, Type II diabetes, cancer, gallstones and osteoarthritis by
increasing. Adipose tissue metabolic needs, proportional to the growth of blood vessels as increased
size or increase the number of blood vessels (arteriogenesis /angiogenesis) occurs. In recent years,
numerous studies conducted on very close adipogenesis and angiogenesis. For the treatment of
obesity, therapeutic interventions targeting vascular adipose tissue, predicts a bright future. In this
review, fat, fat role and function of blood vessels and as well as the relationship between obesity and
angiogenesis have been investigated and finally, about the treatment of obesity to help prevent
process materials. As a new approach, content is presented.
Keywords: (obesity, angiogenesis, osteoarthritis, Adipogenesis).
1
Department of physical education and sports science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 3717975799,
Ardabil, Iran.
2
Ardabil, Iran.
3
Ardabil, Iran.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
The effect of aerobic training short and fat burner pills on
the percentage of body fat in men active L- carnitine
Sajjad Azizkhah Alanagh1,Marefat Siahkohian2 Seyedeh Ziba Seyedkalan3
Abstract
Obesity is a major health problem. Diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular and
cancers caused by excess weight, increases. For prevention, there are many ways. One of these ways
is exercise supplement consumption. The aim of this study will be the effect of aerobic training short
and fat burner pills L-carnitine on the percentage of body fat in men. Methods: 16 active men were
selected randomly into two groups of eight active and control. 80% of maximum heart rate intensity
exercise program for two months and 25 minutes was run four times a week and at this time Daily
active group of 12 milligrams per kilogram of body weight L-carnitine and the control group were
2.5 mg vitamin
Pre and post-test aerobic capacity and body composition measurements. Using
SPSS and using dependent and independent T and ANOVA test were analyzed and P
0/05
significant degree. The results showed that Body fat percentage in the experimental group was
significantly is lower than the control group (P=0.001). But in aerobic power between the two
groups was not significant. Therefore, due to the effect of aerobic exercise reduced body fat and is Lcarnitine.
Keywords: (Aerobic exercise, L-carnitine, active men).
1
Ardabil, Iran.
2
Ardabil, Iran.
3
Department of physical education and sports science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili
,5618984443,Ardabil, Iran.
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
The Effect of Learner-Generated Drawing on Young EFL Learners'
Vocabulary Learning
Reza Abdi1 and Nahideh Zarezad2
Abstract
The aim of this study was to identify the impact of learner-generated drawing task on young EFL
learners’ vocabulary learning. In doing so, it followed a quasi-experimental design and from among
40 male students (aged 10 to 13) , 30 were selected based on the results of their scores in their final
exams for three levels at Goldis institute in Tabriz and subsequently divided into two groups. The
students in the experimental group were given the treatment, that is, they learned the vocabularies
from a story book through drawing. Whereas the participants in control group were given no
treatment, that is, they learned vocabulary through memorization, as a traditional technique. In this
study, a teacher-made 50 item vocabulary test and a teacher-made oral narrative task were used for
pre-test and post-test. After 10 sessions of treatment, learners took part in post-tests. The voices in
pre-test and post-test were transcribed and analyzed. A set of independent sample t-tests were
conducted. Based upon the results obtained from the teacher-made 50 item in post-test there was
not a significant difference between experimental and control groups' vocabulary learning.
Moreover, based upon the findings obtained from the teacher-made oral narrative task it was found
that the students of the experimental group, who experienced drawing task, performed remarkably
better than those of the control group on retrieving vocabularies easier for later use in speaking.
Keywords: Accuracy, Creativity, Drawing task, Fluency
1Associate
Professor at English Language Teaching, Department of English, Faculty of Literature and
Humanities, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.Phone: 04533516684 Email:
reabdi@uma.ac.ir.
2M.A.in TEFL, Department of English, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Mohaghegh
Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.Phone: 09144108352, Email: nzarezad@yahoo.com
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Solution to Attract Sports Tourism
Masoud Darabi1, Sajjad Paydar2, Behnam Arefi3 and Mehdi Ghorbani Gharazaki4
Abstract
Today, tourism is an important source of income in the world, while the exchange of cultural factors.
The tourism industry has a special role in the global economy and as the world's largest industry
continues to grow and develop many countries this dynamic industry, the main source of income,
employment, growth private part and infrastructure development they know. Exercise is one of the
most common motivating factors for many tourists and sports tourism, an industry that has emerged
from the combination of tourism industry and sports industry Competitions and sporting events
attract large numbers of tourists, whether domestic or foreign makes. Sports tourism cause the
creating jobs, exchange of technology, regional balance, contributing to world peace, sanitation,
preventing emigration population and etc. There are several causes that the intention and effective
desire of tourists to attend a sporting event selection. And any tourists found among the different
destination and various events their choice. That is why the purpose of this research is that
Meanwhile, presentation the overall explicit picture from sport tourism and description it،
emphasizing solutions to attract sports tourism taken a step in the field of tourism.
Keywords: tourism-sports, sports tourism, solution to attract.
1Department
of Physical Education Sports Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 4148918887,
Ardabil, Iran, masouddarabi72@gmail.com
2Department of Physical Education Sports Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5476173695,
Ardabil, Iran,
Ardabil, Iran.
Ardabil, Iran.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------63
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Sponsorship in Sports
Masoud Darabi1, Meisam Mohammad Jafari2 Davood Moharami Tamerdash3 and
Javid Shirzad4
Abstract
The sponsorship cooperation and financial assistance or assistance in kind to an activity is to achieve
business goals. Sports sponsorship is a win-win bilateral relationship Or commercial agreements
among buyers (Sponsor or Company) and Seller (Clubs, Sports federations or one athletes) for
partnerships in order to advance mutual interests they are Sponsorship is one way of confronting a
company that companies Sponsorship as consider one of the marketing communication tools until
through their products and services set at consumers exhibition. More sports clubs around the world
utilizes a powerful sponsor and under the terms of the cooperation and support of have been able to
in addition to sports culture, experience unprecedented economic boom and next to cover your costs
advertising positions occasion to provide sponsors. But unfortunately in Iran's look at the
sponsorship as an act of charity and a help as a useful marketing strategy for company. As long as it
is not the treats pain our company and income will not increase our clubs and federations while
presenting a clear picture of sponsorship and barriers in the field strategies for attracting sponsors
will be provided.
Keywords: Sponsorship-sport-barriers sponsors-strategies for sponsors.
1Department
Ardabil, Iran.
Ardabil, Iran.
Ardabil, Iran.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------64
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Analysis of the Relationship between Social Capital and Job
Satisfaction in Organizations
Masoud Darabi1 and Nasrin Azizian Kohan2
Abstract
Social capital is an important social issue a means to achieve other forms of capital, including
economic, human and cultural capital. One of the impressionable important of social capital is job
satisfaction. Thus, the present study was to understand the importance of social issues and accepting
this assumption that job satisfaction in different organizations under the influence of social capital
people employed at the organization. Pays off to explain the theoretical and empirical literature on
social capital and its impact on job satisfaction and in this explained present research at home and
abroad through the meta-analysis examined. The theoretical framework is based on the theory of
Putnam, Bourdieu, Coleman's social capital and Fisher, Hapak, Hersey and Blanchard on job
satisfaction and a combination of several other theories in this area is, and the effect of independent
variables, including dimensions of social capital is measured on dependent variable job satisfaction.
The methods used in this study, is documents and is a kind of meta-analysis. Meta-analysis the
findings of the research conducted indicates that the dimensions of social capital variables (trust,
partnership, cooperation, solidarity, empathy and mutual respect, social networks) and the
dependent variable of job satisfaction, there is a significant and positive relationship.
Keywords: Social capital-job satisfaction-partnership–trust-empathy-Cooperation-social networks.
1Department
Ardabil, Iran.
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Acute Effect of Glutamine Supplementation on Serum Levels of LDH
after Eccentric Resistance Exercise in Untrained Young Men
Akram Ebadi1, Marefat Siahkohian2and Babak Nakhostin Rohi3
Abstract
L-Glutamine is the most abundant amino acid in human muscle protein synthesis is and can Lactate
Dehydrogenate (LDH) is one of biochemical degradation of muscle cells in blood serum reduce.
Increased serum Lactate Dehydrogenate and exercise extrovert is more pronounced among nonathletes. The aim of this study is acute influence of L-Glutamine supplementation on serum levels of
LDH after eccentric resistance exercise in young men. Methods: 16 randomly selected young man
(age: 22. 35±2. 27yr; body mass: 69. 91± 9. 78kg; height: 177. 08±4. 32cm) disabled and the two
groups (n=8) control group (n=8) were divided that all subjects were obtained twice in the 8th with
maximum dominant leg begins to warm up, then in 3 sets of 15 teeth with 70%1 RM performed knee
flexion. Test the positive side moves to the zero angle of the knee joint did and the motion negative
(eccentric contraction of the quadriceps) was carried out by subjects. Also, rest for 3 minutes
between each session was considered. The active group received L-Glutamine acute. Blood samples
were taken from the subjects after 24 hours and data using spss software and analyzed by ANOVA
(P≤0. 05) . Results showed that acute consumption of L-Glutamine in the active group (P = 0. 001)
were significant and in the control group (P = 0. 17) , no significant effect was observed. This study
showed that acute consumption of L-Glutamine can be Lactate Dehydrogenate is reduced and muscle
damage.
Keywords: Lactate Dehydrogenate, L-Glutamine, Eccentric exercise.
1Department
of Mathematics and Applications, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367,
Ardabil, Iran, a_ebadi62@yahoo.com
2Department of Statistics and Applications, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil,
Iran, m_siahkohian uma.ac.ir
3Department of Mathematics and Applications, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367,
Ardabil, Iran.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------66
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Acute effect of glutamine supplementation on serum levels
of CPK after eccentric resistance exercise in untrained
young men
Akram ebadi1, Marefat siahkohian2 Babak nakhostin rohi3
Abstract.
Glutamine is the most abundant amino acid in human muscle protein synthesis is and can Creatine
kinase (CK) is one of biochemical degradation of muscle cells in blood serum reduce. Increased
serum Creatine kinase and exercise extrovert is more pronounced among non-athletes. The aim of
this study is acute influence of glutamine supplementation on serum levels of CPK after eccentric
resistance exercise in young men. Methods: 16 randomly selected young man (age: 22.35±2.27yr;
body mass: 69.91± 9.78kg; height: 177.08±4.32cm) disabled and the two groups (N=8) control
group (N=8) were divided that all subjects were obtained twice in the 8th with maximum dominant
leg begins to warm up, then in 3 sets of 15 teeth with 70%1 RM performed knee flexion. Test the
positive side move to the zero angle of the knee joint did and the motion negative (eccentric
contraction of the quadriceps) was carried out by subjects. Also, rest for 3 minutes between each
session was considered. The active group received glutamine acute. Blood samples were taken from
the subjects after 24 hours and data using spss software and analyzed by ANOVA (P≤0.05). Results
showed that acute consumption of glutamine in the active group (P = 0.04) were significant and in
the control group (P = 0.36), no significant effect was observed. This study showed that acute
consumption of glutamine can be Creatine kinase is reduced and muscle damage.
Keywords: (Glutamine, Creatine kinase, eccentric exercise).
1
Department of Mathematics and Applications, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367,
Ardabil, Iran, a_ebadi62@yahoo.com
2
Department of Statistics and Applications, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran.
3
Department of Mathematics and Applications, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil,
Iran.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------67
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Investigating the Effectiveness of Job Skills Training on the Extent
of Propensity to Marriage and Depression among the Seniors of
Payamnoor University of Meshkinshahr
Ahmad E'etemadi1 and Khoda Reza Azarpour2
Abstract
The present study is aimed to investigate the effectiveness of job skills training on the interest rate of
marriage and depression of Meshkinshahr Payamnoor university seniors, the target population was
all students in the final semester of the 1392-93 academic year who seek work. the instruments used
for data collection are A) job skills administered in eight session on the experiment group, B)
Depression inventory constructed by Beck (1978) including 21questions, C) the questionnaire of
propensity to marriage constructed by Mahmud Heidary, Mohammadali Nazari and Hamidreza
Poor'etemd (bita) including 23 questions, which at first, all of the senior students were invited via
calling and then out of 60, 22 participants were identified eligible to take part in the workshop, but
two of the students were excluded due to absence, of the twenty, ten participants were placed
randomly and by lot in experimental group and the other ten in the control group. The pretests were
administered two both groups, the experimental group received eight sessions for job search skills
and the second group (the control group) did received no variable, post-tests were also administered
two both groups and the data were analyzed by variance analyses, results indicated decrease in
depression and increase in the propensity to marriage, statistical analyses conducted to test the
research hypothesis indicated significant difference on the extent of propensity to marriage and
depression between both groups.
Keywords: Job skills, Propensity to marriage, Depression.
1.Assistant
2.MA
Professor of Allameh Tabatabei University, etemadi@atu.ac.ir.
student in vocational counseling, 1369re@gmail.com
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Wahhabism in Republic of Azerbaijan
Morteza Ebrahimi1, Parisa Baghal Asgari2 and Naser Rahmani3
Abstract
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Muslim republics of the central Asia and Caucasus where
considered as a new objectives for the diversion radical movements specially Wahhabism. In this
geographic set republic of Azerbaijan considered as one of main objective countries for many
reasons and the leader of Wahhabism groups were engaged in missionary activity in this country.
The main reasons for activity of these groups are, although the Azerbaijan is a Muslim country with
majority of Shiite, but nowadays it is in a bad situation in area of religion and religiosity and religion
community of this country is in a type of intellectual confusion. The three cases which can be
considered as main reasons for formation of this situation are, first is religious and ideological
vacuum which is legacy of communist rule. Second is selecting the Secular model as type of political
system in a Muslim country which is follower of Ahle Bait (PBUT) , and the third is lack of attention
and emphasis on religion and the religion of the majority community and insists on equality of all
religions from perspective of type and amount of activity and propaganda from the government.
Keywords: Wahhabism, Caucasus, Religion vacuum, Republic of Azerbaijan.
1Department
of Education and Theology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran,
ebrahimi@aut.ac.ir
2Department of Humanities, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------69
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Studying the Role of the US in Georgia`s Crisis
Morteza Ebrahimi1and Somayeh Abasi2 Hamzeh Ganji3
Abstract
Crisis backgrounds of Georgia, based on national and geopolitical situations of south Gafqaz, has
existed for a long time. From the time of independence of the republic of Georgia, too many wars
have so far taken place between Abkhazia, Avstia and Georgia because of territorial conflicts. The
aim of the study Depicting the behavioral approach of the US in the process of political evolutions in
Gafqaz district specially in the crisis of Georgia. What kind of role do you think Georgia plays in the
geopolitical calculations of the US which make the west to pay more attention? It appears that the
geopolitical and geoeconomical importance of Georgia for the US is that Georgia has a possibility of
easily joining the pipelines from Azerbaijan to Turkey. Accordingly, security, consistency, and
stability inside the country are very citical to the US. Accessing to the heartland regions and borders
to defend against russia and its hegemony in the region, settling into the entries of North Gafqaz, and
providing situations for the west to settle into the Iran`s north front to defend and weaken, are the
main factors that have made Georgia geopolitically important to the west specifically to the United
States of America.
Keywords: Georgia`s crisis, The US, region`s situation, Security, Gafqaz.
1Associate
professor of Islamic Education and political science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili,
Ardabil, Iran, m45ebrahimi@yahoo.com
2M.A university student of management, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran,
Somayehabasi76@gmail.com
3M.A university student of management, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran,
Hamzeh.ganji83@gmail.com
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
The Impact of Russian and Chechen Conflicts on the Caucasus
Crisis
Morteza Ebrahimi1, Seyed Ali Mortazavi Emami Zavare2, Fahime Oleiki3 and Mehdi
Jahantab4
Abstract
The collapse of the former Soviet Union caused a geopolitical vacuum in the Caucasus, Central Asia.
In such a way that it make it competitive in terms of regional and international powers. The
presences of regional and trans-regional powers take impact on the region behavioral pattern. The
question that lies ahead is that the impact of conflicts of Chechnya and Russia on Caucasus region
crisis. The aim of this study is to engage the Caucasus with a historical attitude and the rule of
regional and trans-regional powers in Caucasus crisis and specially Chechnya. In the North Caucasus,
Chechnya declared independence from Russia in 1991 and this was the most important
developments, which later led to a long war with the central government. It seems that the wrong
policies of Moscow and local governments are the main cause of violence in Chechnya. However,
operating inland should be considered. Russians historically have always been against Muslims.
Russians lose a part of its territory with losing Chechnya, because if this first strong and
incompatible republic with the independence of Russia managed, turn immediately to reach the
other republics of the Caucasus and elsewhere in the region is symmetrical.
Keywords: Chechnya, Caucasus, Russians, Caucasus crisis.
1Department
ebrahimi@aut.ac.ir
2Department of Education and Theology of Uuineversity of Esfahan, Iran.
4Department of Member of the Ahl al-Bayt World Assembly, Ardabil, Iran
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------71
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Qarabag, Reasons of the Formation and Prolongation of the Crisis
Morteza Ebrahimi1, Naser Rahmani2 and Parisa Baghal Asgari3
Abstract
We are living in a time period with complex global developments. New intellectual phenomena is
surrounded us and we are faced with different challenges in many fields due to these phenomena
and developments. One of these phenomena's is Qarabag problem. The Caucasus region is one of the
most sensitive and crisis-prone regions in the world, which after the collapse of the Soviet Union,
several bloody conflicts and tensions has been seen in this region. Qarabag conflict is one of the
deepest crisis since the collapse of the Soviet republics and Declaration of Independence of its
republics. As a result of the increasing tensions thousands of people killed, injured and displaced
from their homes and were wandering. The crisis of the beginning of the competition between the
major powers is a competitive carrier. The two countries, Armenia and Azerbaijan are faced with
multiple issues to peace and stability. Thus, security and sustainable development of them depends
on the solving crisis like this. The main purpose of this paper is analyzing the reasons of the
formation and prolongation of the Qarabag crisis. In other words, the current work tries to
identifying the events and conflicts occurred between Armenia and Azerbaijan since the 80s in
Qarabag region and the effect of this problem on their other relationships.
Keywords: Qarabag, Caucasus, Armenia, Azerbaijan.
1Department
ebrahimi@aut.ac.ir
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Relationship in the Adaptability Rate of Person-environment and
Stress between Primary Stage Teachers in Districts1،2 Ardabil
Based on Person-Environment Adaptation Model
Sadegh Farahmand Amin1 and Kambiz Pushaneh2
Abstract
The purpose of this investigation is to study the relationship between association and adaptability
rate of person—environment and stress of primary stage teachers based on adaptation model of
person-environment. For this purpose, sample of 300 persons from primary stage teacher in regions
of 1،2 Ardabil city in regard to gender and school type (governmental-non Profit) as random
sampling. To measure adaptation and stress،teachers questionnaires in clouding of 24 questions for
dimension of D-A،24 questions for dimension of S-V and 10 questions for stress used. Investigation
was used in framework of descriptive method as correlation-survey type. To analyze of data
spearman correlation coefficients and two-factor variance analyzes and F significance test have used.
There is relationship between teachers person-environment adaptability rate and there stress. This
relationship is significant in all dimensions of that model except dimension of (7) lays personal value
dimensions in 0. 01 level.
Keywords: Adaptability, Person environment, Stress, Adaptation model of person environment.
1Phd
student in Educational psychology Islamic Azad University Ardabil, University of Farhangian
Ardabil, Iran.E, mail: s.farahmandeamin@yahoo.com
2Advisor, Islamic Azad University Tehran Centeral Branch, Iran
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------73
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Study Status of Green Marketing in Consumer Purchasing Behavior
and its Role in Consumer Confidence
Adel Gorbani, Qader Vazifeh Damirchi and Saleh Gazi1
Abstract
The aim of the study "The role of green marketing in consumer purchasing behavior and its effect on
consumer confidence" is. The population of all the citizens of the city of Ardabil is that of
convenience stores to buy up to 100, 000 people. Morgan also is used to determine the sample size
sample size of 384, according to this table is obtained. This study was conducted in two parts:
theoretical and practical. In the theoretical section, the necessary information and documents in the
library using practical way to collect field information from standard questionnaire variables place
for green marketing, consumer purchasing behavior and consumer confidence were And the
reliability of green marketing position 0/88, 0/81 consumer purchasing behavior and consumer
confidence was 0/91. Data analysis using Spss software and Pearson correlation coefficients and
multiple regression analysis was performed and the results suggests that, the marketing status of
green (green product, price, green, green advertising, reduce waste, promote green and organic
market) and consumer buying behavior and consumer confidence there is a significant relationship.
Keywords: Buying behavior, Green marketing, Customer confidence, Convenience stores.
1Educational
psychology Islamic in Azad University Germi, University of FarhangianArdabil, Iran,
orgghazi@yahoo.com
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
A Contrastive Study of Rhetorical Devices in the Qur'anic Surah
‘Yusuf’ and Prophet Josef TV Series within the Framework of
Multimodal Discourse Analysis
Elham Jafari1and Tohid Siami2
Abstract
Several methods have been used in the Qur'an to guide humankind. Rhetoric is one of the most
important characteristics in the Holy Qur'an and an interdisciplinary area in Qur'anic and literary
studies. It is applied knowledge, the aim of which is to give weight to discourse and to avoid nongrammatical mistakes related to expression forms, methods of harmonizing the discourse with its
context of situation as well as word selection methods. Many readings of texts are produced not just
by the use of words used but by a combination of words with other modalities such as pictures, films,
video images and sound (Partridge, 2012, 169) . These become linguistic tools in Multimodal
Discourse Analysis (MMDA) , which considers how multimodal texts are designed and how semiotic
tools such as color, framing, focus and positioning of elements contribute to the creation of meaning
in such texts. Images have been given special attention in much of the work in MMDA. (Partridge,
2012, 171) . In fact, what helps us in MMDA includes speech and looking manners, facial expressions,
the colors used camera angle, lighting techniques, etc. The present study aims at comparing the
rhetorical elements in ‘the Qur'anic Surah Yusuf with those in the Prophet Josef TV Series using
Multimodal Discourse Analysis, to determine the degrees of effectiveness of these genres (print and
visual) on addressees.
Keywords: The Qur'anic Surah Yusuf, Multimodal Discourse Analysis, Rhetoric, print genre, visual
genre
1Department
Human science, University of
Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran,
Inspration.jafari@gmail.com
2Department Human science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran, tsiami62@gmail.com
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
The comparison of Truck Driver's Temperament/Character Profile
with Normal Profile of Iranian Society
Mehdi Kamrani Mogadam1 and Somaye Taklavi2
Abstract
This study was aimed to investigate of Temperament and Character in Truckers and comparison
with norm score of Temperament and Character. The method of this study was DescriptionCorrelation the sample consisted of 100 drivers who were referred to three identified mechanical
workshop in Ardebil. Subjects completed the Temperament and Character questionnaire. Obtained
data were analyzed by using independent t-test. The results were showed that Drivers in Novelty
Seeking, Self-Direction and Cooperation have earned lower score than the norm of Iranian society.
Also have higher score in subscale of Self-Transcendence. The results were provided of further
cognition of the Truck Drivers occupational groups.
Keywords: Character, Temperament, Truck drivers, Profile.
1Department
of Mathematics and Applications, University of MohagheghArdabili, 5619911367,
Ardabil, Iran.
2Department of Statistics and Applications, University of MohagheghArdabili, 5619911367, Ardabil,
Iran.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------76
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Review of the Effects of Two Kinds of Weight Loss on the
Performance of Wrestlers
Reza Mohammadalipour1, Maerefat Siahkouhian2 and Omid Yousefi3
Abstract
All muscles and organs during active ship and aerobic and anaerobic energy system are
strengthened ship during exercises. Among the sports that weights do ship classification and the
athlete will be determined the day before the race in weight. Thus it is the method to achieve the
desired weight into the day. They have examined the effects hydration on the performance of
athletes and concluded that the decreased 2%from dehydration in endurance athletes, hard impact
aerobic performance placed. The result showed, those in weight loose, to reduce their weight a
significant change in the upper body and lower body, strength and endurance showed, but the
traditional weight loose meals to reduce the weight of the restrictions, restrictions an water use,
intensive training and used saunas, saw a significant reduction in poor body strength and endurance
were also significantly lower (P<0/001) . Due to contradictory results in this case, it is recommended
that the contradictory wrestlers in the tournament is better to use weight loss method does not
reduce the ability of athletes and the competitions reach the desired result.
Keywords: Weight loss, Performance, Wrestlers.
1Department
of Education and Psychology, University of MohagheghArdabili, , Ardabil, Iran,
rezaalipoor59@gmail.com
2Department of Education and Psychology, University of MohagheghArdabili, , Ardabil, Iran,
m_siahkohian uma.ac.ir
3Department of Education and Psychology, University of MohagheghArdabili, , Ardabil, Iran.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------77
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Adaptation Status and Poetry of Seyed Ashraf Al-Din Gilani and Ali
Akbar Saber
Ramin Moharami1 and Zhila Ebrahimi2
Abstract
This study was aimed at considering adaption status and poetry of Seyed Ashraf Al-din Gilani and Ali
Akbar Saber and their impression by each other's poems and thoughts. Method of this study is
descriptive- analytical which was considered in terms of mode of expression of poets, realism,
question and answers tricks, storytelling, satirist, use the paradoxical trick, pay attention to
children's literature and the most widely used forms of poetry. Ali Akbar Saber and Ashraf Al-din
Gilani's life and poetry is very similar to each other. Both poets have lived in the constitutional era
and they were advocated from constitution and have depicted the Iranian nation pains in their own
poetry. Most contents of their poems consist of political and social concepts and criticism of existing
shortcomings in society. In addition to the content, also poetic forms (chorus, Terzarima, echo verse
…) of both poets correspond with each other. Frequency of echo verse format in Saber's Hop
Hopletter and couplet poems format in Syed Ashraf Al-din's Generality relatively is high.
Keywords: Constitution, Ali Akbar Saber, Syed Ashraf Al-din Gilani, Nation.
148Associate professor in University of Mohaghegh Ardabili.Department of Persian Language
and1.Literature, Ardabil, Iran.moharami@uma.ac.ir.
149 M.A student in University of Mohaghegh Ardabili.Department of Persian Language and
.Literature.Ardabil, Iran, Zhila.ebrahimi69@yahoo.com
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Forecast Record-Distance Running and Speed of Both the 100m
and 10, 000m Record
Souheil Mosavi1, Marefat Siahkohian2Akram Ebadi3and Hamed Mosavi44
Abstract
One of the most stress-distance for runners, selected material is for training and matches. Because of
the privilege of being track and field and runners of matches and earn points for your team win is
necessary that runners select the best top rated material and the material practice and race day. Fox
and Matthews in his book are as well as energy systems. The aim of this study is to predict the
outcome of both the 100m and 10, 000 meters. From 24 runners amateur record was 100 meters
and 10, 000 meters. Then randomly divided into four groups of six. 400m record from one group,
record 800 meters from group two, record 1500 meters from three group and both groups of four
records was 5, 000 meters. Given by the formula A × Arb + B × Anb × X with record results 400, 800,
1500, 3000 m, with Spss software and graphical model Bland - Altman analysis was. The results
showed that one can use the formula A × Arb + B × Anb × X record 400m (p=0. 07) 800m (0. 011) ,
1500m (p=0. 001) and 5000 (0. 001) meters before predicted.
Keywords: Forecast record, 400m, 1500m, 800m, 3000m.
1Department
Ardabil, Iran, souheilmosavi@gmail.com
Iran.
Iran.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------79
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
The effect of combination of strength arm muscles following
exercise maximum congestion backlash
Soheil Mosavi1, Marefat Siahkohian2 Lotfali Bolboli3and Hamed Mosavi
Abstract
Strength muscle, increased volume muscle and keep it is one of the most important factors in
athletes and sports. Thus, as a result of injury, aging, disease and intolerance more pressure to
increase strength, use the following exercises to increase muscle size and strength recommended
maximum. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of combined strength and sub maximal
exercise congestion arm strength muscle in response to students' physical education city Meshgin
Shahr. Methods: 24 students selected randomly and were divided into four groups of six that one
group students with 20%1RM with restriction of blood flow(cut off blood flow to the arm with a
tourniquet during move), two group with 20%1RM, three group with 70%1RM , four group without
doing any exercise (control group) were selected. Sessions of three weeks each with three sets of ten
repetitions were. They were the pre-test and post-test and data using spss software and repeated
measure (P≤0.05) and ANCOVA analysis was performed to remove the Type I error. Results showed
that in the one group (P = 0.001) and three group (P = 0.003) were significant impact, but in two
group (P = 0.102) and four group (P = 0.06) showed no significant effect. The findings suggest that
sub maximal exercise with blood limits can also be like 70% of one repetition maximum increases
muscle strength.
Keywords: (one repeated measure, strength muscle, submaximal exercise)
1
2
3
Iran.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
The effect of submaximal exercise combined with weight training
and muscle hypertrophy limits blood flow to the arm
Soheil Mosavi1, Marefat siahkohian2 , Hamed Mosavi3and Akram ebadi
Abstract
Introduction: increase muscle size for most people is a goal for fitness that many people act in any
way to increase muscle size. American college and many researchers suggested exercises is caused
hypertrophy But submaximal exercises with restriction of blood flow can also cause muscle
hypertrophy? Which method is better performance? The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect
of combined strength and submaximal exercise congestion on the hypertrophy of the muscles of the
arms reaction students physical education city Meshgin Sgahr. Methods: 24 students selected
randomly and were divided into four groups of six that one group students with 20%1RM with
restriction of blood flow(cut off blood flow to the arm with a tourniquet during move), two group
with 20%1RM, three group with 70%1RM , four group without doing any exercise (control group)
were selected. sessions of three weeks each with three sets of ten repetitions were. They were the
pre-test and post-test and data using spss software and repeated measure (P≤0.05) and ANCOVA
analysis was performed to remove the Type I error. Results showed that in one group (P = 0.145),
two group (P = 0.811), three group (P = 0.061) and four group (0.363) were that there was no
significant impact. But increasing muscle size were observed in groups of three and one that the
people who worked with 70% of one repetition maximum was evident.
Keywords: (hypertrophy, submaximal exercise, limits blood flow, weight training).
1
2
3
Iran.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------81
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
The Effect of Aerobic Exercise with Two Different Intensities on
Changes in Boimarkers of Myocardial Contractility (CK-MB) in
Non-Athletic Middle-Aged Men
Azimeh Mohayyer1, Pouya Fardi2, Lotfali Bolboli3and Babak Nakhostin Roohi4
Abstract
Creatine Kinase is enzyme MB (CK-MB) is one of the most important markers of heart muscle
damage. This study aimed to examine the effect of aerobic exercise with two different intensities on
changes in biomarkers of myocardial contractility (CK-MB) in non-athletic middle-aged men. This
research was quasi-experimental 16 men-aged 30-45 years in Parsabad city (height 176/96 ± 5/77
cm, weight 74/07 ± 5/77 kg, BMI 23/05 ± 2/96 kg/m2 and fat percent 21/49 ± 5/62) were selected
according to randomly sampling method to fill out the consent form to Participate in research. This
study used crossover method in two consecutive steps immediately for 10 days was carried out, the
examinee divided in two experimental groups A (n: 8) and B (n: 8) in the first phase when the group
A reached to VO2max 75% and the group B reached to VO2max 60% and also in the second phase group
A reached VO2max 60% and group B to VO2max 75%, they start to run on treadmill for 30 minutes.
Blood samples were taken both before and 4 hours after the exercise. For data analysis and
examining the normality of data and analysis of variance with repeated measures, Shapiro Will test
was used. The data analysis results showed that serum levels of CK-MB increased in both intensity of
VO2max 75%, VO2max 60% and in both phases than to pretest. But no significant differences between
two VO2max 75% and VO2max 60% intensity was seen. In general it seems that increased serum CK-MB
is probably due to fatigue or heart damage so it is advisable for these people lower intensities.
Keywords: Aerobic exercise, Creatine Kinase isoenzyme MB (CK-MB) , maximum oxygen
consumption (VO2max)
1.MSc
Student of Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran, azime.mohayer@gmail.com
Student of Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran
3.Associate Professor, Department of Exercise Physiology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili
University, Ardabil, Iran
4Assistant Professor, Department of Exercise Physiology, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University,
Ardabil, Iran
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------82
2.MSc
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
The Comparative Instigation of Cambat Description in
Farrokhi Sistani and Motanabis
Ramin Moharrami 1and Masume Hosseinpuor2
Abstract
Farrokhi Sistani and Motanabi are fourth and fifth century poets and nearly contemporary and both
are elegists and court eulogists. The poetic subjects that both have involved is description of combat.
Theirs interface in combat description is that both deal with subjects such as praised man’s
braveness and gallantry, infidel calling the enemies, combat sphere and dust description, description
of elephants and horses, description of war instruments such as swords and spears, description of
troops. Their differences is that Farrokhi in describing war animals little deals with horses’
description and more to elephants’ description But Motanabi more deals with horse and has not
described elephants. In description of combat dust, unlike Motanabi, Farrokhi little has mentioned
the term of dust. In description of war instruments, Farrokhi deals with spear but Motanabi little
mentioned this subject. Also Motanabi described spear state in combat field but Farrokhi does not
deal with its description. In description of sword, Motanabi also unlike Farrokhi called sword as
praising subject. Article methodology is of comparative approach and analytical descriptive method
and sample volume is total poems of Farrokhi Sistani.
Keywords: Frrokhi Sistani, Motanabi, Description of combat, comparative literature, Poems.
1.Assistant professor of University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Department of Persian Language and
Literature, Ardabil, Iran.moharami@uma.ac.ir
2.University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Ardabil,
Iran.m.hosseinpour.f@gmail.com
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------83
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
The Effects of Collaborative Planning on Iranian Intermediate EFL
Learners Mastery of Writing Skill
Sara Mirazi1 and Asgar Mahmoudi2
Abstract
This study was concerned with Iranian intermediate EFL learners' writing. Since writing mastery is a
difficult task for EFL learners to accomplish, the present research investigated if both individual and
collaborative planning can facilitate students' mastery of this important skill. The study was also
interested in finding out if any particular component of writing (content, organization, vocabulary use,
language use, and mechanics) was affected differently from other components. Using a quasiexperimental design, two homogenized groups, each with 26 students all having the same first
language, underwent 8 treatment sessions. The results of the Paired-samples T-tests revealed that
both planning types were effective in improving the learners’ writing performance. Moreover,
running a Multivariate Analysis of Variance revealed that all four components of writings were
affected with content of the writings being affected more positively. The findings of the study
highlight the significance of planning, specifically with peers, before writing tasks. These findings
could be beneficial for EFL teachers and learners alike.
Key words: Writing skill, Collaborative planning, Writing components, and EFL learners.
1Department
of English language and teaching, Ahar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahar, IRAN,
mirazi_s@yahoo.com
2Department of English language and teaching, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil,
IRAN, mahmoudi301@gmail.com
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------84
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
A Study of Domestication and Foreignization Strategies in the
Persian Translation of "IL GROTTESCO QUOTIDIANO"
Laleh Mousavi1 and Tohid Siami2
Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to investigate domestication and Foreignization strategies in
the translation of culture-bound lexical items or expressions in the text of ilgrottescoquotidiano from
Italian into Persian. All cases of domestication and Foreignization were identified and organized as
single lexical items, expressions and idiomatic expressions. The data then were analyzed according
within the framework introduced by Venuti (1995) . Newmark's views were also drawn upon in the
translation of culture-specific concepts. The results of the data analysis revealed domestication to be
the dominant strategy in rendering culture-bound lexical items or expressions, minimizing the
strangeness of the foreign text for readers of the translated text.
Keywords: Domestication, Foreignization, Culture-bound lexical items or expressions, Venuti,
Newmark, Ilgrottescoquotidiano.
,١Department of Humanities, University of MohagheghArdabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran
Laleh_mmm@yahoo.co
٢Headmaster of literature and foreign language, University of MohagheghArdabili, 5619911367,
Ardabil, Iran, tsiami62@gamil.com
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------85
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
The Effect of Caffeine Consumption on Blood Pressure by the
Plyometric Exercise in Sedentary Men
Neda Mohammadzadeh1, Maerefat Siahkouhian2 and Mahdi Hasanzadeh3
Abstract
According to the results contradictory effects of caffeine and various sports exercises on various
aspects of blood pressure in the polymeric exercise importance and use of different supplements to
improve athletic performance. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of caffeine
supplementation on blood pressure were inactive men. In this study, 16 healthy athlete male
students (age 22/57 ± 2/96 years, weight 73/47 ± 7/06 kg) placebo were divided randomly into two
groups. Supplement for 5 days, 5 milligrams of caffeine per kilogram of body weight lost, the control
group ate in the same period of starch. The results of ANCOVA statistical analysis (comparing the two
groups in pre-test and post-test) showed that caffeine supplementation had no significant effect on
blood pressure inactive men.
Keywords: Caffeine, Blood pressure, Inactive men.
1Department
Ardabil, Iran.
Ardabil, Iran.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------86
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
The effect of caffeine consumption on anaerobic power by the
plyometric
exercise in sedentary men
Neda Mohammadzadeh1, Maerefat Siahkouhian2 Farnaz Seyfi3
Abstract
According to the results contradictory effects of caffeine and various sports exercises on various
aspects of anaerobic power in the plyometric exercise importance and use of different supplements
to improve athletic performance,The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of caffeine
supplementation on anaerobic were inactive men.In this study,16 healthy athlete male students (age
22/57 ± 2/96 years, weight 73/47 ± 7/06 kg) placebo were divided randomly into two groups.
Supplement for 5 days, 5 milligrams of caffeine per kilogram of body weight lost, The control group
ate in the same period of starch The results of ANCOVA statistical analysis (comparing the two
groups in pre-test and post-test) showed that caffeine supplementation had no significant effect on
anaerobic power inactive men.
Keywords: Caffeine, blood pressure, inactive men
1
Iran.
2
3
Iran.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------87
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Identification of the Social Identity of Those Burried in the
Shahidgah Cemetery of Sheikh Safi-ad-din Ardabili Based on the
Decorations on the Gravestones
Samad Parvin and Behrooz Afkhami1
Abstract
Gravestones are one of the most mysterious resources of the past history that are created to
commemorate the dead. The gravestones of each region and country are influenced by the
architecture and culture of that area. The introduction of the introduction of prominent figures,
verses and sayings, poems and other historical information engraved on the gravestones are a very
good source to study the history, culture and art in various areas that can be used to determine the
identity social status and profession of the deceased. Also they indicate the beliefs of people in each
region presented to modern humans. Shahidgah is one of the most unique examples of cemeteries
located in the eastern and southern side of Sheikh Safi buildings. This cemetery had been the burial
place of the first disciples of Sheikh Safi and later the burial of Chalderan and Shirvan martyrs and
religious and political figures. The decorations on the gravestones indicate the identity and social
and religious position of the deceased. The study and investigation of the gravestones in Shahidgah is
aimed at determining their social status in the past. This study is performed by library studies and
field surveys
Keywords: Social identity, decorations, Shahidgah cemetery, Sheikh Safi-ad-din Ardabili complex.
1Department
of Humanities, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran,
ARJAN122@MAILFA.com
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
The Effects of Three Resistance Training Loading Patterns on
Maximum Strength of Female Volleyball Players
Samira Rahro Zargar1, Marefat Siahkouhian2, Mohsen Bargamadi3 and Nasrin
Azizian4
Abstract
The purpose of this study was comparing three techniques of resistance training through maximal
strength (1RM) in female volleyball players. Before and after six weeks of training with Pyramid
(n=6) , Reverse Pyramid (n=5) and Double Pyramid (n=6) Loading Pattern (PLP, RPLP, DPLP) , 1RM
of 5 exercises in these three groups and control (n=5) were measured and compared. All three
techniques provided higher 1RM without significance differences in curls, leg extension and bench
press. There was significance difference in leg flection between PLP and DPLP (p=0. 02) as well as,
between PLP and RPLP (p=0. 05) . Significance differences were observed between DPLP and RPLP
in triceps extensions. Conclusion: PLP, RPLP or DLPresistance trainings don’t cause the same
improvement on some muscles’ performance, therefore loading pattern should be chosen according
to the exercises and movements of training program.
Keywords: Pyramid loading pattern, Reverse pyramid loading pattern, Double pyramid loading
Pattern, 1RM, Resistance training.
1Department of Physiology Educational and Sport Sciences,
5619911367, Ardabil, Iran.Email: sr.zarghar@gmail.com
5619911367, Ardabil, Iran, m_siahkohian uma.ac.ir
University of Mohaghegh Ardabili,
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
The Effect of L-Carnitine Supplementation on Aerobic and
Anaerobic Power in Trained Men
Solmaz Samadi kia1
Abstract
Today dietary supplements, is known as a factor improves their performance during training and
competition activities known. L-carnitine is a nutritional supplement that spread out among athletes
as a performance-enhancing substance. In this review, we examined the effect of L-carnitine on the
aerobic and anaerobic power.
Keywords: L-carnitine, Aerobic power- Anaerobic power.
1Mohaghegh
University, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Ardabil, Iran,
solmazsamadikia@gmail.com
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Review and Assess the Condition of Cardio Respiratory Fitness,
Physical Education Male Students Ardabil University Researcher
and Compare It with the National Norm
Solmaz Samadi Kia1
Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess cardio respiratory fitness status of physical education students
between the ages 18-25 years. In this study statistical sample composed of 20 students of physical
education Subjects that these were selected randomly. Measure of cardio respiratory fitness index
showed that the students have lower cardiovascular fitness index compared to national norms. In
the other words, there were significant differences in results.
Keywords: Cardio respiratory fitness, Norm.
1Mohaghegh
University, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Ardabil, Iran,
solmazsamadikia@gmail.com
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
The Effect of Noticing and Input Enhancement in Reading on
Speaking Skill
Reza Abdi1 and Golnaz Tarbali2
Abstract
This study was to determine the effect of noticing and input enhancement in reading on speaking
skill. The participants of this study were 30 learners attending a language learning institute in
Ardebil in the form of two groups. Two of the groups were at the intermediate level based on the
proficiency test. The two groups at the institute were assigned to one experimental group (enhanced
input) and one control group (unenhanced input) . First we used the pre-test of speaking, and then
we had ten reading passages for each session. During the classroom, we had some in-class
instructional activities and finally a post-test of speaking was given to the learners and for the
assessment of learners' oral production, we used TOEFL speaking rubric. The analysis and
comparison between pre-test and post-test through paired sample t-test showed that noticing and
input enhancement had helped learners in the experimental group on intermediate level to learn
more vocabulary items and improve their oral production.
Keywords: Noticing, Enhanced input, unenhanced input, Experimental group, Control group.
1Department
2Department
of ELT, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5613655418, Ardabil, Iran, reabdi@uma.ac.ir
of ELT, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5613655418, Ardabil, Iran,
gtarbali@gmail.com
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
The Effect of L-Arginine Supplementation on Acute Anaerobic
Power in Active Young Men of Ardabil
Jalal Vatandoust1, Maerefat Siahkouhian2 and Babak Nakhostin Roohi3
Abstract
Sports successfully genetic features, morphological, psychological, physiological and metabolic
depend on the individual athlete. In connection with the execution of each exercise and to achieve
the proper preparation, specific training is necessary. One of the most common methods to increase
anaerobic power is the use of amino acids. L-Arginine supplements in which the influence of the
chemical formula (C5 H13 N4 COOH) cannot be ignored. The study was quasi-experimental. 18 of
whom are volunteers divided into two groups and placebo crossover design was used. Of repeated
measures (ANOVA) with Bvnfrny correct for changes in the group at one time and to change between
groups, t-procedure was used.
Keywords: L-arginine, Anaerobic power, Young men.
1Department
of Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, , Ardabil,
Iran, o.yousefi114@gmail.com
2Department of Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, , Ardabil,
3Department of Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, , Ardabil,
Iran.
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Survey on the Effect of L-Arginine Acute Supplementation on Blood
Lactate Levels in Active Young Men of Ardabil City
Jalal Vatandoust1, Maerefat Siahkouhian2 and Babak Nakhostin Roohi3
Abstract
Today the use of sports supplements is largely prevalent. L-arginine is a semi-essential amino acid
known. Arginine in the urea cycle in the detoxification of ammonia formed from nitrogen catabolism
of amino acids plays a role. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of supplementation with
L-arginine on blood lactate levels were young men. Considering these facts, it seems that L-arginine
supplements can prevent or reduce symptoms of fatigue in the activities. The study was quasiexperimental. 18 of whom are volunteers divided into two groups and placebo crossover design was
used. Of repeated measures (ANOVA) with Bvnfrny correct for changes in the group at one time and
to change between groups, t-procedure was used. The results show a significant impact on levels of
lactate was L-Arginine supplements.
Keywords: L-arginine, Lactate, young men.
1Department
of Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of MohagheghArdabili, , Ardabil,
Iran, o.yousefi114@gmail.com
2Department of Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of MohagheghArdabili, , Ardabil,
3Department of Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of MohagheghArdabili, , Ardabil,
Iran.
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Effect of Caffeine on Blood Pressure in young basketball
players
Afshin Rahbar ghazi1
Abstract
The risk of coronary artery disease increases with increasing of blood pressure both in hypertensive
and normotensive persons; on the other hand nutritional factors have asignificant effect on blood
pressure.The purpose of this study was to assessthe effect of caffeine on blood pressure in sedentary
healthy male during resistance exercise. In this study, 30 basketball players were randomly selected
and and stratified according to age and BMI into two groups: caffeine and placebo. Young basketball
players 1 hour after taking caffeine (5mg/kg body weight) or Placebo was ingested in the form of
gelatin capsules.Blood pressure (BP) was measured before and 1 hour after taking caffeine and also
immediately after any exercise. Data analysis was conducted using in dependentand pairedttest.Results indicated that systolic and diastolic BP and mean arterial pressure significantly elevated
following caffeine intake at rest, but no significant differences were observed afterexercise.The
sefindings indicate that caffeine at this dosage level alters cardiovascular dynamics by augmenting
arterial blood pressure in moderately non-athletes male at rest. However,it seems that taking
caffeine before resistance exercise does not cause abnormal elevations inblood pressure in
sedentary healthy male.
Keywords: Caffeine, Blood pressure, young basketball players
1
University of Mohaghegh Ardabi li Masters student Sport physiology
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Basic Sciences
Abstracts
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------96
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Calculating of entanglement parameter for mixed open system
Sodeif Ahadpour Kalkhoran1 and Nafiseh Hematpour Barani2
Abstract
In this paper, we will be discussing a Hamiltonian of a particle kicked by a Gaussian beam. This
Hamiltonian provides an adequate description of quantum chaotic behavior. For such a system, by
applying Einstein –Podolsky- Rosen (EPR) correlation and calculating entanglement parameter we
will demonstrate that such a system is an appropriate system for cryptography.
Keywords: Quantum cryptography, entanglement parameter, Einstein – Podolsky- Rosen (EPR)
correlation.
1Department
of Physics, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran,
s_ahadpour@uma.ac.ir
2Department of Physics, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran,
n_hematpour@uma.ac.ir
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Numerical Integration Using Daubechies’ Wavelets
Amin Anvarzadeh1, Mina Salimi2
Abstract
In this paper, we use a method based on Daubechies wavelets for obtaining numerical
solution of definite integral. This approximation depends on pure scaling functions
expansion. The Method transforms definite integrals to a system of algebraic equations.
We apply least square method for solving linear system. In order to illustrate the
efficiency and accuracy of the method a few test examples are given.
Keywords: Numerical integration, Daubechies’ wavelets.
1Department
of Mathematics and Applications, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 56199-11367,
Ardabil, Iran, aanvarzadeh@gmail.com
2Department of Mathematics and Applications, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 56199-11367,
Ardabil, Iran, msalimi12@gmail.com
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Study of the Kondo Problem and Its Relation to the Conformal Field
Theory
Mohammad Beyrami1 and Morteza Nattagh Najafi2
Abstract
Recently, a new approach, based on boundary conformal field theory, has been applied to a variety of
quantum impurity problems in condensed matter. A particularly enlightening example is the multichannel Kondo problem. In this review the needed material on boundary conformal field theory is
developed and some relations simplified. This new method is applied to the multi-channel Kondo
problem.
Keywords: Conformal field theory, Quantum impurity problems, Kondo problem.
1Department
of Basic Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran,
beyrami@student.uma.ac.ir
2Department of Basic Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran.
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Preparation of Silver Thin Film by Sputtering Method as Oblique
and Investigation of Optical Properties and Structure of Surface of
Them by Bruggman Homogenization Theoretical Method
Sheida Fakhri Mirzanagh1, Araz Siabi Garjan2 and Yashar Azizian Kalandaragh3
Abstract
Silver thin films on the glass substrate were produced by means of sputtering techniques. The only
variable parameter in deposit was the angle between normal to the substrate surface and vapor flux
direction. Optical reflection and transmittance spectra of thin film were obtained by means of UVVisible spectrometer. Bruggman homogenization simulation method was used to obtain structural
parameter of the thin film. It was observed the void fraction of thin films was less than 10 percent
and it seems the film consist of rod structures. The thickness of thin film was variable for different
deposit angle.
Keywords: Silver thin film, Sputter, Angle, Void fraction, Thickness.
1Department
of Physics, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, P.O.Box.179, Ardabil, Iran,
shf.sheyda@yahoo.com
2Department of Advanced Technologies, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, P.O.Box.179, Ardabil,
Iran.
3Department of Advanced Technologies, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, P.O.Box.179, Ardabil,
Iran, azizian@uma.ac.ir
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Thermodynamic Entropy Due to Lorentz Violation
Mehrnoosh Farahmand1, Hosein Mohammadzadeh2
Abstract
Quantum effects of gravity in the early universe can be led to the existence of the present particles.
We consider a free mass-less scalar field on a spatial lattice has been included in the early universe,
so that all modes of the field are in vacuum state. Such scalar field model represents a modified
dispersion relation as Lorentz violation which displays a quantum gravity model. The vacuum state
in the presence of Lorentz violation can be appeared as particle creation. In this paper, article
production due to Lorentz violation is shown as an entropic increase. Therefore, in this approach the
source of the current entropy content of the universe should be directly related to particle creation
stemming from Lorentz violation.
Keywords: Particle creation, Lorentz violation, Thermodynamics entropy.
1Department
of Physic, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran,
mehrnoosh.farahmandrad@gmail.com
2Department of Physics, University of MohagheghArdabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran.
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Entanglement of Non-Inertial Fermions is not Invariably Suitable
for Superdense Coding
Mehrnoosh Farahmand1, Hosein Mohammadzadeh2, Hossein Mehri-Dehnavi3,
Robabeh Rahimi4
Abstract
Two particles, even being far from each other have quantum correlation as a result of the existence
of entanglement in between them. Therefore, information can be shared by entangled particles,
sitting in separate places. Superdense coding is one of the quantum protocols that relies on
entanglement. In this paper, we study Superdense coding with a non-inertial observer in beyond
single mode approximation. We investigate the probability of success for Superdense coding and
quantum correlation of the state. Entanglement behavior is studied considering an entanglement
measure so called logarithmic negativity. Comparing logarithmic negativity with probability of
Superdense coding is shown these quantities have different behaviors, particularly when the beyond
single mode approximation is strong.
Keywords: Superdense coding, Entanglement, Non-inertial frame.
1Department
of Physics, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran,
mehrnoosh.farahmandrad@gmail.com
2Department of Physics, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran.
3Department of Physics, Babol University of Technology, 47148-71167, Babol, Iran.
4Department of Physics, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Thermal entanglement in the N=2, 3, and 4 for spin chains Antiferromagnetic Heisenberg XY model under magnetic field
Akbar Farhadi1, Ghader Najarbashi2 and Bahman Seifi3
Abstract
In this paper the entanglement properties of a spin chain Heisenberg XY model with two-spin
nearest neighbor interaction with and without magnetic field are studied. We show that by
increasing the number of spins, critical temperature can be decrease and generally the entanglement
between two spin depends on the number of particles N.
Keywords: Entanglement, Spin chain Heisenberg XY model, Concurrence.
1Department
of Physics, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran.
of Physics, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran.
3Department of Physics, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------103
2Department
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Optical Properties of Organometallic Halide Perovskites
Soghra Mir Ershadi1, Farhad Sattari2, Mahmoud Mohamadi Saridarag 2
Abstract
During the past decades, the subjects that attracted much current theoretical and experimental
interest are the linear and nonlinear optical properties of semiconductors. Recently, organicinorganic Perovskites with the general formula CH3NH3PbX3 (X= C l, Br, I) have attracted a lot of
attention due to their unique and exciting optical properties besides the potential applications in
photovoltaic systems [1, 2]. Confining the organic molecules in the inorganic framework improves
the nonlinear optical response of the hybrids. However, nonlinear optical properties of the
CH3NH3PbX3 Perovskites are significant from the point of view of realizing their photo-physics and
for finding the potential for using these compounds in optical applications. In this work, Organic–
inorganic hybrids are prepared by solution chemistry method. The next step is to deposit thin film of
CH3NH3PbCl3hybrids on quartz substrates. Excellent homogeneity thin films of hybrids and
thicknesses about 100 nanometre were deposited by the electron beam evaporation technique. Zscan technique is a sensitive and standard technique that was employed for measuring the sign and
magnitude of nonlinear refractive index as well as nonlinear absorption coefficient. From the openaperture Z-scan data we derived that these hybrids exhibit good storable absorption coefficient. We
also estimated the sign and magnitude of the third order nonlinearity by means of the closed
aperture Z-scans.
Keywords: Z-Scan technique, Nonlinearity, Refractive index, Perovskite, Nonlinear susceptibility.
1Department
2Department
of Advanced Technologies, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, P.O.Box 179, Ardabil,
Iran.
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
An Overview of the Polymorphisms in G-Quadruplex Regions of the
TP53 Associated with Tumorigenesis
Negin Naderi1, Saber Zahri2, Saeid Latifi Navid3 and Abbas Yazdanbod4
Abstract
Tumor suppressor protein P53 has an important role in genomic stability. P53 gene activity is lost in
all human cancers with p53 gene mutation or inactivation of P53 protein. In recent years, it has been
found that the P53 protein isoforms can regulate p53 activity. G-quadruplex structures in TP53
intron 3 are regulating the splicing of intron 2. Δ40p53 isoform is p53 inhibitor and it is produced
based on alternative splicing of intron 2 or alternative translation initiation site. In fact, retain part of
intron 2 puts a stop codon between exons 2 and 3 in the p53i2 mRNA that it leads to the initiation of
translation at AUG40 located in exon 4. G-quadruplex structures are included p53 gene guanine
residues which are part of the 16-bp duplication polymorphism (rs17878362) that is the most
common intronic changes in TP53. The aim of this review assesses the association between the
polymorphism in the G-quadruplex structures in intron 3 of thep53 gene with cancer by increasing
the expression of Δ40P53 isoforms. The published data showed that wild-type p53 gene intron 3
sequences able to form stable G-quadruplexes that splicing of intron 2 appears to make more
efficient than when the G-quadruplex is formed by mutated sequences. Intron 3 Polymorphism may
change the topology of G-quadruplex that it increases the expression of isoforms Δ40P53 and
consequently reduced activity of natural P53 which leads to Tumorigenesis. Therefore, the review of
the polymorphisms in G-quadruplex structures in intron 3 of the TP53 can be an appropriate target
for diagnosis and prognosis of various cancers.
Keywords: TP53, G-quadruplex, Polymorphism, Tumorigenesis
1Department
of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran,
naderi_negin@yahoo.com
2Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
3Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
4Department of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------105
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
On Prufer Modules
Mahdi Rahmatinia1
Abstract
This paper is devoted to study the divisorial sub modules in Prufer modules. We get some equivalent
conditions for a sub module to be a divisorial sub module. We define a radical trace property for a
module and get equivalent conditions for
to satisfy in radical trace property. We show that a
finitely generated faithful multiplication -module
satisfies radical trace property. Also, let
obtain equivalent conditions for
satisfies in radical trace property if and only if
be submodule of an -module . In this paper we
to be ring. We define an irreducible submodule of
and
get some properties of this submodule.
Keywords: divisorial submodule, Prufer module, Multiplication module, Radical sub module.
1Department
Ardabil, Iran, mahdi.rahmatinia@gmail.com
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
New Approach for Solution of Volterra-Fredholm Integral
Equations
Mina Salimi1and Amin Anvarzadeh2
Abstract
In this paper, two numerical methods based on collocation and interactive are used for the numerical
solution of the mixed Volterra-Fredholm integral equations, we consider Spline and Schauder
function as basis function in collocation method and fixed point method. The convergence analyses
of method are given. Some examples are given and to confirm the theoretical results.
Keywords: Volterra-Fredholm equation, Collocation method, Fixed point method, Spline, Schauder
basis.
1Department
of Mathematics and Applications, University of MohagheghArdabili, 56199-11367,
Ardabil, Iran, msalimi12@gmail.com
2Department of Mathematics and Applications, University of MohagheghArdabili, 56199-11367,
Ardabil, Iran, aanvarzadeh@gmail.com
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Nonlinear Optical Properties of Perovskite Nanoparticles
Farhad Sattari1, Soghra Mirershadi2 and Amir-Masoud Shokri1
Abstract
Recently, extremely rapid progress has been made in organic−inorganic halide Perovkites solar cells
with the energy conversion efficiencies already exceeding 18% [1]. In physics, the absorption of light
in semiconductors such as the Perovskites belongs to a light−matter interaction process in which the
electrons in the interacted materials resonate with the electric field of the irradiating optical signal
and induce polarization. In the simplest form, assuming the dielectric response in an isotropic
material is expressed as: Ps (t) = ε0 [χ (1) Es (t) + χ (2) Es 2 (t) + χ (3) Es 3 (t) +…] (1) . Therefore, under weak
radiation, the polarization is proportional to the excitation electric field and χ (1) is responsible for the
linear optics such as linear absorption, emission, refraction, etc. In contrast, under higher levels of
irradiation from sources such as lasers, nonlinear optical properties can be observed. Concerning the
crystal structure, MAPbI3 Perovskite is likely to be cento-symmetric indicating χ (2) = 0 at room
temperature. Therefore, third-order nonlinear optics may be generated under irradiation by high
intensity light. Besides discovering the nature of a material, third-order nonlinear optics, including
has been extensively applied in optoelectronics. Thereby, considerate advantages such as low
processing costs, the Perovskites would play important roles in nonlinear optics and optical devices.
This work is likely to stimulate significant effort toward realizing these and similar Perovskites as
nonlinear materials in optoelectronics.
Keywords: Nonlinearity, Z-Scan technique, Refractive index, Perovskite, Nonlinear susceptibility.
1Department
of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, P.O.Box 179, Ardabil,
Iran.
2Department of Advanced Technologies, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
On Weak McCoy Modules over Commutative Rings
Masoomeh Shabani1 and Ahmad Yousefian Darani2
Abstract
Let
be a module over a commutative ring R. In this paper, we generalize some annihilator
conditions from rings to modules. A submodule
positive integer . An element
Denote by
of
is said to be nilpotent if
the set of all nilpotent elements of
where
is called nilpotent if
.
is a nilpotent sub module of
is said to be weak McCoy if
and
, for some
.
,
, then, for every
,
. We prove that the class of weak McCoy modules is closed under
direct limit, finite direct product and localization. We show that if
is a uniform -module, then the
direct sum of weak McCoy R-modules is again weak McCoy. We prove that if a
torsion, for adomain , then
torsion sub module of
, for some
is weak McCoy if and only if
-module
is weak McCoy, where
is
is the
.
Keywords: Nilpotent sub module, Nilpotent element, Weak McCoy module.
1Department
Ardabil, Iran, m.shabani2007@yahoo.com
Ardabil, Iran, Yousefian@uma.ac.ir
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Studying Semifluxon in a Corner Josephson junction consisting of
Superconductors with S-Wave and D-Wave Gap Symmetry
Zohreh Shiri Mollaahmad1 and Mohammad Hamdipour2
Abstract
Changes in superconducting order parameter (superconducting gap) creates an electrical current,
which can be investigated by a phase sensitive Josephson junction. For this purpose, in this article we
consider a Josephson junction as figure 1, in which superconductor A is anisotropic that has d-wave
symmetry and B superconductor is s-wave and isotropic. Because superconductor A is anisotropic,
there is π phase difference between two planes faces of it while in superconductor B the phase is
constant. Therefore, we expect that a phase difference exist between superconductors A and B which
formed two Josephson junctions in plane faces of superconductor A. It is expected that if consider
closed a path including two Josephson junctions (dashed line in the figure) there be an electrical
current flowing in it which are known as Semifluxon and since the flux passing through the closed
path is half of flux quantum, so them also called half flux. In this study, we also investigate effect of
magnetic field perpendicular to the system.
Keywords: Superconductivity, Semifluxon, Josephson junction, High Temperature Superconductor.
1Faculty
of Basic Science, Department of Physics, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367,
Ardabil, Iran.
2Faculty of Basic Science, Department of Physics, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367,
Ardabil, Iran.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------110
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Haar Wavelet Method for Solving One-dimensional Burger’s
equation
Mohammad Zarebnia1 and Reza Parvaz2
Abstract
In this paper, the Haar wavelet collocation method is implemented to find numerical solution of the
One-dimensional Burger’s equation. The method is based on Haar wavelet for space integration and
finite difference formulae for time integration. The numerical results have been compared with the
exact solution.
Keywords: One-dimensional Burgers’ equation, Haar wavelet, Finite difference, Collocation.
1Department
of Mathematics and Applications, University of MohagheghArdabili, 56199-11367,
Ardabil, Iran, Zarebnia@uma.ac.ir
2Department of Mathematics and Applications, University of MohagheghArdabili, 56199-11367,
Ardabil, Iran, rparvaz@uma.ac.ir
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------111
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Macroscopic Quantum Tunneling in Superconductor-InsulatorSuperconductor Josephson junction
Sanaz Zohouri Kakhki1and Mohammad Hamdipour2
Abstract
Tunneling effect is a very important phenomenon, which states if a particles with energy less than
the height of a barrier can tunnel and pass though the barrier, which violate the classical physics. In
classical physics a particle can only pass through the barrier when its energy is at least equal to the
height of the barrier. This tunneling phenomenon which is absolutely quantum effect has essential
role in the decay of unstable nuclei and has many applications including tunnel diode and the
scanning tunneling microscope (STM) . In this paper we study the tunneling in Josephson junction.
Josephson junction is a system in which two superconducting layer separated by an insulating layer
with a thickness in the range of nanometers. In this system tunneling occurs collectively in the
macroscopic scale. This case is called macroscopic quantum tunneling and investigating this
phenomenon because of its effect on current-voltage characteristics of system has great importance.
In this paper we consider a Josephson junction connected to the voltage then we calculate the
quantum tunneling rate.
Keywords: Josephson junction, Quantum tunneling rate, Superconducting.
1Faculty
of Basic Science, Department of Physics, University of MohagheghArdabili, 5619911367,
Ardabil, Iran, sanaz.zohouri@gmail.com
2Faculty of Basic Science, Department of Physics, University of MohagheghArdabili, 5619911367,
Ardabil, Iran.
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Thermal Escape Rate in the Superconductor-InsulatorSuperconductor Josephson junction
Sanaz Zohouri Kakhki1 and Mohammad Hamdipour2
Abstract
Particles with thermal energy confined in a met stable potential always have the probability of scope
from potential. This absolutely classical phenomenon plays important role in some events every day
occur such as vaporization of liquids and thermionic emission of electrons from the surface of
metals. Mechanism of vaporization of liquids and thermionic emission is in a way that even if average
energy of particles be much less than the energy required to escape from the surface, always there
are particles that their energy is enough to escape from the surface or even greater than it (according
to statistic governing the system, the Maxwell-Boltzmann, Fermi-Dirac or. .) , this particles escapes
from the surface of the object and this process is so called the thermal escape or thermal hopping. In
this paper we study the thermal hopping in Josephson junction. Josephson junction is a system in
which two superconducting layer have been separated by an insulating layer with the thickness in
the range of nanometers. Investigation of this phenomenon because of its effect on current-voltage
characteristics has great importance. In this paper we consider a Josephson junction at a specified
temperature T and calculate thermal hopping rate.
Keywords: Josephson junction, Thermal hopping, Superconductivity.
1Faculty
of Basic Science, Department of Physics, University of MohagheghArdabili, 5619911367,
Ardabil, Iran, sanaz.zohouri@gmail.com
2Faculty of Basic Science, Department of Physics, University of MohagheghArdabili, 5619911367,
Ardabil, Iran.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------113
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Agricultural Sciences
Abstaracts
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Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Physical Properties and Mechanical Behavior under Compressive
Loading of Green Walnut
Zahra Basati1, Salman Habibi2 and Vali Rasooli-Sharabiani3
Abstract
In this paper some physical and mechanical properties of walnut were determined in order to design
processing equipment and facilities. Physical properties investigated include, size, sphericity index,
fruit density, mass, volume, geometric mean diameter and surface area. Mechanical properties
studied were the coefficient of friction, the rupture force and the rupture energy. The average green
walnut‘s length, width, thickness, sphericity, fruit density, mean mass, volume, geometric mean
diameter and surface area were 48. 15 mm, 42. 92 mm, 39. 73 mm, 90. 32%, 0. 91 g/cm3, 40. 75 g, 45
cm3, 43. 45 mm and 59. 4 cm2 respectively at 66. 15% moisture content (w. b) ; while the
corresponding values of Walnut (without green shell) at 47. 14% moisture content (w. b) were 34.
61mm, 33. 46 mm, 30. 99 mm, 95. 54%, 0. 76 g/cm3, 13. 73 g, 18. 22 cm3, 32. 94 mm and 34. 21 cm2,
respectively. On three different surfaces, the static coefficient of friction varies from 0. 48 to 0. 69 for
green walnut and from 0. 29 to 0. 47 for walnut. The compression speeds were carried out at 50, 100,
and 200 mm/min. The rupture strength of green walnut and walnut decreased with increasing of
moisture content while rupture strength increased with an increase of compression speeds. These
data are useful in the design and development of handling and processing machines, which are not
available currently in literature.
Keywords: Green Walnut, Mechanical behavior, Physical properties.
1PhD.Student in Mechanical Biosystem Engineering, Department of Biosystem Engineering, Faculty
of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili.Iran.email:
zbasati2015@gmail.com
37MSc student of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, Agricultural Machinery Engineering Dept.,
Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, University of Tehran, Karaj, Corres
pondins_habibi@ut.ac.ir
38Assistant Prof.in Department of Biosystem Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and
Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili.Iran.email: vrasooli@uma.ac.ir.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------115
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Some Physical and Mechanical Properties of Hawthorn Fruit
Zahra Basati1, Salman Habibi2 and Vali Rasooli-Sharabiani3
Abstract
The knowledge of physical properties of hawthorn (Crataegus spp.) fruit is necessary to design post
harvesting equipment such as cleaning, sorting, grading, kernel removing, storage, packing and
processing of fresh fruits. Also, the information supplied on the physical properties of the hawthorn
fruit can be used in human nutrition. This study was done to analyze the physical and mechanical
properties of the Iranian hawthorn fruit like (dimensions, geometric mean diameter, sphericity, fruit
density, volume, surface area, friction coefficient and Hardness) at the moisture content of 71. 23
percent. Other results showed that linear dimensions varied from 18. 22 to 29. 10 mm in length, 17.
92 to 27. 79 mm in width, and 13. 82 to 21. 40 mm in thickness. Mean mass and fruit volume was
measured as 4. 273g and 4657. 8mm3, respectively. The geometric mean diameter, sphericity, fruit
density and surface area were measured as 20. 40mm, 87. 74%, 1. 04 (g/cm3) and 1316. 42 (mm2) ,
respectively. The friction coefficient over the surface of wood, glass and galvanize sheet were 0. 39, 0.
54 and 0. 45, respectively. The highest rupture force, deformation and toughness in this moisture
content were obtained for hawthorn loaded along the X-axis. The mean values of cracking force and
energy were measured 15. 17 N and 579. 35 MJ, respectively. Increasing in size of Hawthom was
found to increase on cracking force and energy.
Keywords: Hawthorn, Physical and Mechanical Properties, Friction Coefficient.
1PhD.Student in Mechanical Biosystem Engineering, Department of Biosystem Engineering, Faculty
of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili.Iran.email:
zbasati2015@gmail.com
40MSc student of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, Agricultural Machinery Engineering Dept.,
Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, University of Tehran, Karaj,
Correspondingemail: s_habibi@ut.ac.ir
41Assistant Prof.in Department of Biosystem Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and
Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili.Iran.email: vrasooli@uma.ac.ir.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------116
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Effects of Erythropoietin in the Prevention of Cell Damage and
Necrosis in the Liver Induced by Ischemia-Reperfusion in Rats
Seyyed Saied Disnad1 and Samira Mahmoudinia2, 3
Abstract
Ischemic liver failure occurs following the discontinuation or reduction of blood flow to the liver.
Despite preventive and therapeutic proceedings, the disease is still associated with a high mortality
rate. Erythropoietin (EPO) is a cytokine that was originally identified as the major regulator of
erythroid precursor cells. However EPO attenuates cell damage and necrosis. Studies were
performed on male wistar rats weighing 200 to 250 g (n = 8) . Rats received a standard diet and
water ad libitum and were housed in a 12-h light/dark cycle. The animals were randomly allocated
into two groups. In group 2 erythropoietin caused significant decrease cell death and inflammatory
reactions in comparison with control group (p<0. 001) . Results indicated that erythropoietin
inhibits cell death and inflammatory reactions in the liver rats.
Keywords: Liver ischemic reperfusion, Erythropoietin, Necrosis.
1.Department of Pathobiology, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
2.Student Research Committee, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran
3.Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil,
Iran
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------117
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Production of Bioethanol in Iran from the Wastes of Agricultural
Crops
Forough Keyhani Nasab1, Tarahom Mesri Gundoshmian2 and Javad Jannat khah3
Abstract
Currently, ethanol is considered as a clean and reliable source and an alternative for gasoline fuel.
Adding ethanol to gasoline does not create any problem technically and there is no need to change
the current gasoline fuel system. The possibility of producing cheap ethanol depends completely on
spent cost and this spent cost is function of topography, climate, production methods and type and
properties of the feedstock for production. Wastes of agricultural crops can be considered as a cheap
suitable source to produce ethanol. In this study, the possibility of producing bio-ethanol fuel from
agricultural crop residues in Iran has been examined. The results of this research show that the
residues of agricultural crops such as sugar cane, corn, wheat and barley can be considered as the
main source of bio-ethanol fuel production in Iran.
Keywords: Environmental pollutants, Agricultural crop residues, Bio-ethanol fuel, Alternative fuel.
١MSc
Student of Agricultural Mechanization, Department of Biosystem engineering, University of
Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran.foroughkeyhani24@gmail.com
2Associate Professor, Department of Biosystem Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili,
3Ph.D.Student of Renewable Energy, Department of Biosystem engineering, University of Mohaghegh
Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------118
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Evaluation of MDA and SOD in Secondary Iron Overload Model
Farideh Manafi1, 2and Reza Alipanah Moghadam 2 *
Abstract
Iron is an essential element in the body which has a key role for many critical biological functions.
But excess iron absorption in the body for many years has toxic effects and cause health problems.
Depletion of antioxidant, lipid peroxidation, formation of free hydroxyl radicals and the peroxidation
of membrane lipids are the major consequences of oxidative stress induced-iron overload.
Malondialdehyde (MDA) is considered as a hallmark indicator of the degree of lipid peroxidation.
Also, superoxide dismutase (SOD) as Antioxidant may play a role in the prevention of iron overloadinduced harmful free radicals. In the present study we gathered data from in vivo model of iron
overload on Sprague rat through in traperitoneal injections of iron-sucrose to investigate the effect
of excess iron on lipid peroxidation status such as Malondialdehyde (MDA) and SOD activity as
antioxidant. Sprague rats exposed to daily iron injection at a dose of 75 mg/kg body weight for two
weeks (6times/week) . Tail-vein blood samples were collected in chilled EDTA-treated tubes for
measurement of MDA (in 6th and 12th days of injection (. The amount of MDA was measured using the
MDA assay kit according to the manufacturer’s protocol. SOD level also, was determined by SOD
assay kit as previously as described. Only rats exposed to daily iron injection at a dose of 75 mg/kg
body weight for one week revealed a significant increase in lipid peroxidation in compared with
their controls, whereas there was no significant difference in SOD level between control and ironloaded animals. Secondary iron overload may result in excessive iron deposition in the liver, has a
toxic effect and cause health problems. Our work is the first study that officially describes iron
overload models carried out in young rats using iron-sucrose.
Keyword: Iron overload, Liver, Malondialdehyde (MDA) , Super oxide dismutase (SOD) , Sprague rat.
1.Student
Research Committee, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran,
manafi.farideh@yahoo.com
2.Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil,
Iran, r.alipanah@arums.ac.ir
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------119
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Effect of Bacopa Monnieri Extract on the motor Activity Change
Due Social Isolation-Induced Stress
Mohammad Reza Rahimnejad 1 and Sam Rahimnejad2
Abstract
Loneliness and social isolation means falling apart from fellow in man and social animals is
considered one powerful stressful event through several studies that has been shown negative
effects of individual housing on various aspects of physiological function of living organisms such as
human and laboratory animals. Bacopa monnieri is a nootropic herb that has shown anti-stress effect
in some studies. The anti-stress effects of Bacopa monnieri extract, and its interaction with
GABAergic modulators against social isolation-induced stress were investigated in the present study.
Isolation stress was induced by keeping the mice individually in each cage for 4 weeks and various
drug treatments were given for a period of 5 days before the start of the experiments. Bacopa
monnieri extract (100 mg/kg) treatment for 5 days significantly reversed the social isolation stressinduced hypo activity and increased total motor activity. When diazepam (0. 5 mg/kg) , a
benzodiazepine agonist, was co-administered with Bacopa monnieri extract (100 mg/kg) , it
significantly potentiated the increasing glocomotor activity. The present study demonstrated the
anti-stress effects of Bacopa monnieri preparation against social isolation-induced stress and
synergism between GABAergic system and Bacopa monnieri.
Keywords: Social isolation, Stress, Motor activity.
1Department
of Basic Science, Islamic Azad University of Karaj, Karaj, Iran.dmrr30@gmail.com
Research Commitee, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, , Ardabil, Iran.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------120
2Scientific
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Estimation of Catalase in Serum as a Biomarker for Antioxidative
Stress in Patients with Esophageal Cancer
Farideh Manafi1, Zahra Farzaneh sheikhahmad2, Arash Mehri piryvatlo and
Reza Alipanah Moghadam
Abstract
Esophageal cancer (EC) is one of the six most common malignancies in the world. It is important to
measure Catalase levels because oxidative stress is inherent in pathological conditions such as
cancer, diabetes, cataracts, atherosclerosis, neurodegenerative disease, aging, and nutritional
deficiencies. Catalase is an important cellular antioxidant enzyme that defends against oxidative
stress. It is found in the peroxisomes of most aerobic cells. Therefore, the aim of the study was to
estimate serum Catalase level in esophageal cancer. During this case control study, 25 patients with
esophageal cancer and 25 normal subjects were selected (considering the inclusion and exclusion
criteria) by simple sampling. After obtaining written consent from them, blood samples were
prepared. The Catalase activity (CAT) was measured using the Catalase assay kit according to the
manufacturer’s protocol. Finally data were compared with t-test between two groups. SPSS v15 was
used for data analysis. Blood serum samples from 25 newly diagnosed Esophageal cancer (EC)
patients and healthy volunteers have been analyzed, CAT activity have been measured. Cancer
patients showed significantly lower CAT activity compared to a control group. Decreased serum
Catalase in esophageal cancer can serve as a valuable marker for both preventive and clinical
intervention, and may deserve further investigation for the early diagnosis, treatment, and
prognosis. The present data support that serum Catalase may be a potential biomarker for antioxidative stress.
Keywords: Catalase, Antioxidative, Esophageal cancer.
1Student Research Committee, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran
2Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil,
Iran manafi.farideh@yahoo.com
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------121
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Engineering
Abstracts
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------122
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Optimal Design of PI Controller for Load Frequency Control in a
Two-Area Power System with DFIG Based Wind Turbine
Samira Fallahi1, Hoseein Shayeghi2and Aabdollah Younesi56
Abstract
Stability of power system is one of the most important aspects in electric system operation in the
presence of wind power. The technological advancements have made it possible for wind generators
to participate in frequency control. This paper shows the optimal design of the PI controller for an
interconnected power system with dynamic participation of doubly fed induction generator based
wind turbines. Two power system models are identified for the investigations. Power system model
1 is a two area interconnected power system consisting of identical plants with non-reheat turbines,
whereas power system model 2 consists of identical plants with non-reheat turbines and dynamic
participation of doubly fed induction generator based wind turbines in both areas. DA algorithm is
used for optimal PI controller of two area system and speed controller of DFIG parameters with
considering 2% load disturbance in area 1.
Keywords: Doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) , Load frequency control, Inertial control, Wind
energy conversion system.
Technical Engineering Department, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil,
Iran.samirafallahi69@gmail.com
2 Technical
Engineering Department, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran,
hshayeghi@gmail.com
56 Technical Engineering Department, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------123
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Project-Based According to Functional Knee Braces by Plastic
Design
Amin Ghannadi Asl1, Kazem Shakeri2 and Nasim Nakhlband Saei3
Abstract
Design is according to a kind of modern method of structural design. Now days this method have
been developed in order to improve the performance of earthquake-resistant structures. Though
often design codes use force to analyze for the seismic effects buildings in earthquake. On the other
hand deformation and shift control are essential in the design of structures. In this paper, plastic
design has been studied on performance form structural steel design with knee bracing system.
Therefore, several structures with different heights with knee bracing system against lateral loads
according to Iranian Earthquake Design codes and the tenth issue of national building code is
considered as the basic structures. And again based on performance with the methods of plastic
design are designed. Basic structures and designed structures are based on the performance under
analysis inelastic pvshavr. It can be seen that the method of operation under severe earth quakes,
create mechanism of surrender purposes, but the method of force the number of plastic hinges are
creating in columns. Finally, it can be concluded with design structural based on functional can be
taken a new step to improve seismic performance.
Keywords: Functional design, Knee braces, Deformation of the building
1Department
of Engineering, University professor of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran,
aghannadiasl@uma.ac.ir,
2Department of Engineering, University professorof Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran,
shakeri@uma.ac.ir
3Department of Engineering, University MSc student of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran,
nasim.n.saei@gmail.com
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------124
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Economically Designed Structures by Functional Method
Amin Ghannadi Asl1, Kazem Shakeri2 and Nasim Nakhlband
Saei3
Abstract
Steel is one of the most expensive materials that are used in building structures. Therefore economic
method is always considered for designed structures. In recent years, great efforts have been done
for optimization of structure economically. This article investigates steel structures with a designed
knee bracing system by the functional method. It has been caused to reduce steel consumption
designed structures in this way compared with methods based on force. Thus, functional method can
be used as a modern method in optimization of consumption steel in structural steel.
Keywords: Designed structures by functional method, Designed structures by force method,
Materials weight, Building with knee brace.
1Department
of Engineering, University professor of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran,
aghannadiasl@uma.ac.ir
2Department of Engineering, University professor of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran,
shakeri@uma.ac.ir
3Department of Engineering, University MSc student of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran,
nasim.n.saei@gmail.com
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------125
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
The Effect of Opening Position in the Rectangular Concrete Beams
on the Size and Weight of Steel Consumption
Amin Ghannadi Asl1, Arezoo Gharibi Asl2 and Soheil Soleymanzade Moghaddam3
Abstract
In the construction of moderns buildings, many pipes and ducts are necessary to accommodate
essential services like water supply, sewage, air-conditioning, electricity, telephone, and computer
network usually these pipes and ducts are placed underneath the soffit of the beam and, for aesthetic
reasons, are covered by a suspended ceiling, thus creating a dead space that adds to the overall
building height depends on the number and depth of ducts to be accommodated. To avoid increasing
the height of the ceiling and dead weight floor, it’s better that pipes and ducts pass from the beams of
ceiling for this purpose beams should be designed in the form of opening. In this paper, opening
position is beam height. Also in this article is investigated the effect of the presence or absence of
openings in the beam height on the tensile, compressive and shear steel in reinforced concrete
beams. For this purpose, the program is provided by Matlab. The results show that changes in crosssectional dimensions and position of opening cause to change the amount of area tensile,
compressive and shear steel, and the total weight of the steel in reinforced concrete sections.
Keywords: Reinforced concrete beam with opening- The amount of used steel.
1Department
of Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil,
Iran.aghannadiasl@uma.ac.ir
2Department of Engineering, MSc Student University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran,
a.garibiasl@gmail.com
eng.soleymanzade@gmail.com
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------126
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
The Optimization of Consumption Steel T-Shaped Concrete Beams
by Genetic Algorithms
Amin Ghannadi Asl1, Arezoo Gharibi Asl2 and Soheil Soleymanzade Mogaddam3
Abstract
Optimization theory is method studies to find their optimal. The "optimal" as a technical term
implies quantitative measurements and mathematical analysis, while best things are the less
accuracy and more for everyday use. In this paper, by providing appropriate algorithm for the design
of T-shaped concrete beams and also optimized by genetic algorithm want to get the best rate of
consumption steel. In this article, the numerical results use to optimize the T-shaped concrete
beams.
Keywords: Genetic algorithm, Optimization, T-shaped concrete beam
1Department
of Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil,
Iran.aghannadiasl@uma.ac.ir
a.garibiasl@gmail.com
eng.soleymanzade@gmail.com
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------127
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Comparison of PID Type Controller Performance in Microgrid
Frequency Deviation Enhancement Using MFO Algorithm
Maryam Houshyari1, Hossein Shayeghi 2 and Aabdollah Younesi
Abstract
In recent years, penetration of renewable energy technologies in electrical power systems has
increased the system complexity and there for require efficient controlling methods to ensure stable
operation of the whole system. This paper deals with an MFO algorithm based design of load
frequency different PID type controller for a Microgrid consisting of solar photovoltaic, diesel engine
generator, fuel cell with the equa-electrolyzer and ultra-capacitor has been considered for simulation
studies. The intermittent nature of solar power may cause serious problem of frequency fluctuation.
Therefore, IPD and PDPI controllers designed for the purpose of minimization of frequency deviation
and results are compared with PID controller. Control gains of the different controllers are optimized
using Moth-flame optimization algorithm. Performance study of the power system is carried out
under different perturbation condition.
Keywords: Microgrid, Load frequency control, MFO algorithm, PID controller.
1Technical
m.houshyari@yahoo.com
2Technical
Engineering
hshayeghi@gmail.com
Department,
University
of
Mohaghegh
Ardabili,
Ardabil,
Iran,
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------128
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Task Scheduling in Cloud Computing Using Particle Swarm
Optimization
Shahram Jamali1, Fatemeh Alizadeh2 and Soheila Sadeqi3
Abstract
Cloud computing is the growthof distributed computing, parallel computing, utility computing and
grid computing, or defined as the commercial implementation of these computer science theories.
One of the fundamental issues in cloud environment is the task scheduling which plays the key role
of efficiency of the whole cloud computing facilities. Scheduling maps the user’s tasks to resources to
be executed efficiently in order to benefit both the service providers and customers. Since the cloud
task scheduling is an NP-hard optimization problem, many meta-heuristic algorithms have been
proposed to solve it. In this paper a policy based on particle swarm optimization compared with
genetic algorithm and FCFS, has been introduced. PSO is a population-based search algorithm based
on the simulation of the social behaviour of birds within the flock. The main goal in this research is
minimizing the make span and waiting time of a given tasks set. Proposed policy and two other
algorithms have been simulated using Cloudsim toolkit package. The results showed that PSO
performed better than genetic and FCFS algorithms.
Keywords: Cloud computing, Task scheduling, Particle swarm optimization, Make span
1Department
of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367,
Ardabil, Iran.
2Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367,
Ardabil, Iran.
e-mail: faalizadehfatemeh1@gmail.com
3Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367,
Ardabil, Iran.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------129
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Optimal Placement of DSTATCOM Using a Multi Objective
Optimization Method
Hamid Mohammad Nejad1 , Hossein Shayeghi2 and Akbar Younesi
Abstract
In this paper multi-objective MTLBO algorithm is used for optimum allocation of DSTATCOM to
reduce cost and average voltage deviation. This algorithm is derived from a social group. Fuzzy
mechanism is used to select the best location on the Pareto optimal. Distribution static COMpensator
(DSTATCOM) improves the voltage profile and reduces the total power loss of radial distribution
system. DSTATCOM size is achieved using a method based on interpolation. The performance of the
proposed method is evaluated on the standard IEEE 33-bus radial distribution system.
Keywords: Distribution static COMpensator (DSTATCOM) , Modified teaching, Learning
optimization algorithm (MTLBO)
1Technical
2Technical
Engineering Department, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
Engineering
hshayeghi@gmail.com
Department,
University
of
Mohaghegh
Ardabili,
Ardabil,
Iran,
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------130
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Robust PID Type Controller Design Using ALO Algorithm for
Automatic Voltage Regulator System
Masoud Mohammadzadeh1, Hossein Shayeghi2 and Abdollah Younesi
Abstract
In this paper, Ant Lion Optimizer (ALO) technique is used for optimal tuning of PID controller in the
Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) system. Robustly selecting of the PID parameters to control the
AVR system for achieving the desired level of robust performance is presented under different
system parametric uncertainties by using of ALO method according to a time domain based objective
function as an optimization problem. This algorithm is applied to the AVR system and computes its
dynamic performance with transient response analysis in accordance with the results which are
obtained through the PSO and ABC algorithms.
Keywords: AVR, Ant Lion Optimizer, PID controller
1Technical
2Technical
Engineering Department, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
Engineering
hshayeghi@gmail.com
Department,
University
of
Mohaghegh
Ardabili,
Ardabil,
Iran,
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------131
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Power Flow Solution in a Large Scale Power System Including IPFC
Elham Mokaramian1, Hossein Shayeghi2 and Abdollah Younesi
Abstract
In this paper a power injection model (PIM) of interline power flow controller (IPFC) by applying the
Newton-Raphson method is discussed. This model is incorporated into Newton-Raphson power flow
to study the effects of IPFC parameters in the power flow study. The IPFC has much more flexible
topologies, consists of at least two converters, and can be used to control power flows of a group of
lines. It can be anticipated that the IPFC may be used to solve the complex transmission network
congestion management problems that transmission companies are now facing in the transmission
open-access environment. The Newton-Raphson power flow solution method with IPFC model is a
useful tool for operation and control of power systems.
Keywords: Interline power flow controller (IPFC) , Newton-Raphson power flow, Power injection
model (PIM) , Loss minimization
1Technical
elhammokaramian69@gmail.com
2Technical
Engineering
hshayeghi@gmail.com
Department,
University
of
Mohaghegh
Ardabili,
Ardabil,
Iran,
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------132
Students Symposium
June 5-6, 2016
Routing in Vehicle Networks Based on the Location of Returning
Message in the Route
Ebrahim Zare Imani1, Amin Ghorbani Goshaeh Olya2 and Alialnagh Mostafaei3
Abstract
Case networks vehicle of (VANETs) are the subset of (MANET) mobile case networks. These
networks like MANET have not any special structure, and there the nodes form the moving vehicles
network. The driver decision, high speed and continuous movement of vehicles have provided the
single characteristics of these networks. So routing for the dissemination of information in these
networks is a fundamental matter. The routing in the networks is divided into several categories,
which one of the most important is the success based on routing. In this study, an efficient routing
method is presented for VANET. The presented method acts as of any moment the reliability amount
of any street is measured and assigned a weight to each of it when in sending a message, we face
with failure, one of the back message of the failed node is sent to the main sender for updating, which
during doing so, the amount of routing selection will be reduced which lead to fail.
Keywords: Vehicle network, Routing, Supervising on routing, Confident routing.
1.Computer
Engineering Department, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Iran.zareimani@uma.ac.ir
Engineering Department, Germi Islamic Azad University, Iran.Amin.it86@gmail.com
3.Computer Engineering Department, Ardabil Islamic Azad University, Iran.mostafa@uma.ac.ir
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------133
2.Computer
‫‪ 16-17‬ﺧﺮدادﻣﺎه‬
‫‪The 3rd International CUA Graduate‬‬
‫‪Students Symposium‬‬
‫‪University of Mohaghegh Ardabili‬‬
‫‪June 5-6, 2016‬‬
‫‪--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬‫‪134‬‬

The Book of Abstracts

Transcription

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