Weddin Mountains National Park brochure
Transcription
Weddin Mountains National Park brochure
DECCW 2009/780 ISBN 978 1 74232 461 6 Published December 2009 © Copyright State of NSW and the Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water NSW. Printed on recycled paper NPWS Lachlan Area Office: Government Offices, Camp St, FORBES NSW 2871 ph (02) 6851 4429 General inquiries: Ph: 1300 361 967 (national parks information / publications) Fax: (02) 9995 5999 TTY: (02) 9211 4723 Email: info@environment.nsw.gov.au Website: www.environment.nsw.gov.au The Weddin Mountains are a crescent shaped range rising more than 400m above the surrounding plains. The park covers 8361 hectares and incorporates virtually the entire Weddin Range. It is one of a series of conservation reserves in the region which occur along the Lachlan Fold Belt – a massive landscape feature which runs from Queensland, through mid-western NSW and into Victoria. Holy Camp is 19km south-west of Grenfell. Ben Halls Camping Ground and Picnic Area is 32km west of Grenfell with clear signs leading from the Mid Western Highway. Any trip to Weddin Mountains National Park can’t help but include a scenic drive. On a clear day, the mountain can be seen rising above the landscape from over 50 kilometres away (depending on which direction you’re travelling from). Watching it gradually loom ever closer is one of the real treats of a visit to the park. How to get there Exploring the park Similarly the journey around the base of the mountain en route to the major visitor destinations such as Holy Camp or Ben Halls Camping Ground and Picnic Area is a striking feature ideally suited to both bicycle and car touring. Camping and free barbecues are provided for at Ben Halls Camping Ground and Picnic Area in the northwest of the park. Fuzzy box (Eucalyptus conica) is a listed endangered ecological community found around this site and visitors are invited to share in its conservation by enjoying the camping and picnic area while carefully minimising their impact on the community. From the campground or adjacent picnic area you can enjoy a short walk up Basin Gully to Ben Halls Cave or stroll along to Seatons Farm where a series of interpretive signs highlight various points of interest. Other park highlights include the walk up to the Peregrine and Eualdrie Lookouts accessed from Holy Camp on the north eastern edge of the park or from Ben Halls Camping Ground and Picnic Area. Waterholes in areas such as Basin Gully provide a valuable resource for wildlife. Due to the high number of robberies police began to set up stations in the area. This initiative was helped by the introduction of the Felons Act which rendered anyone helping the bushrangers in any way liable to a 5 year prison term and loss of all their property. This effectively stopped many of the bushrangers’ sympathisers from helping them with food, news and shelter. Their efforts brought them 2719 ounces of gold and £3,700 in cash (today this equates to just over $1 million in their saddle bags). The Weddin Mountains were a favoured haven for bushrangers due to its height and number of hiding places. The outlaws also avoided robbing from the adjacent farming community and this helped maintain local sympathies. While their method of gold recovery was slightly more risky than that used by the miners (but only just!), their chances of striking it rich were definitely greater. In 1862, eight bushrangers including Ben Hall and Frank Gardiner carried out what was then the greatest robbery in Australian history when they held up the gold coach outside Eugowra. Ben Hall As the goldfields opened up at Lambing Flat near Young and around Forbes bushrangers appeared to take advantage of the area’s new found riches. Cultural heritage The Weddin Mountains appear to have been named after an Aboriginal word meaning to stop or remain. The park lies within the territory of the Wiradjuri people and signs of their long occupation can be found. Carved trees and other archaeological evidence and fragments of oral history suggest the Weddin Mountains was a place of great significance to Aboriginal people. European settlers began arriving in the district in 1828 and pastoral settlement followed on the alluvial flats below the Weddin Mountains. Many new towns were established in the surrounding area and by 1847, grazing runs The discovery of gold in the local region in the early 1860s ushered in a colourful era in the life of the Weddin Mountains. Bushrangers and the mountains were well established on the fertile plains. Seatons Farm in the north west of the park is an important relic of the local pastoral heritage. The property was purchased by the Seatons at the height of the Great Depression in 1936. The farm they built is a remarkable example of vernacular architecture. Constructed from readily available local materials it was built from secondhand iron, mill off-cuts, mud and hand-cut timber. The value placed on materials is evident in their use and reuse on the farm. Small off- cuts of wire were carefully stored in the sheds. Walls were formed from sections of corrugated iron beaten flat to make them go further. In early January 2006 a bushfire thought to have resulted from a lightning strike swept through the park causing extensive damage to the reserve including burning some buildings and structures at Seatons Farm. Original techniques and materials have been used to reconstruct some of the damaged elements. What’s special about the park Weddin Mountains National Park consists of a 19km long crescent shaped range rising sharply above the surrounding plains. This range is broken mid-way along its length by the ‘Weddin Gap’. Clifflines and escarpments dominate the northern and eastern side of the range, while the gentler slopes to the south and west are dissected by many steep gullies. The park protects a range of vegetation types typical of the rugged escarpment areas of the central west. These include woodlands dominated by trees such as mugga ironbark, tumbledown gum, kurrajong and cypress pine. These communities differ markedly from the Peregrine falcon white box woodlands which once flourished over the alluvial flats now largely cleared for agricultural purposes. Fortunately some Bush stoneremnant vegetation links remain across the plains country curlew to allow wildlife to move between major reserves such as Weddin Mountains and its adjacent parks. Weddin Mountains National Park is remarkably rich in birdlife and supports a known 151 bird species, although the true numbers are likely to be far greater. Large flocks of the threatened superb parrot have been seen in both the Weddin Mountains and adjacent agricultural land. Keep your eye out for the peregrine falcon which is often seen circling the camping area protecting its young nesting in cliff edges and ledges. The eerie wailing of the bush stone-curlew (which sounds like a baby crying) may keep you up at night. Australia’s largest bird of prey – the wedge tailed eagle – is also often seen in the area. Due to the high number of robberies police began to set up stations in the area. This initiative was helped by the introduction of the Felons Act which rendered anyone helping the bushrangers in any way liable to a 5 year prison term and loss of all their property. This effectively stopped many of the bushrangers’ sympathisers from helping them with food, news and shelter. Their efforts brought them 2719 ounces of gold and £3,700 in cash (today this equates to just over $1 million in their saddle bags). The Weddin Mountains were a favoured haven for bushrangers due to its height and number of hiding places. The outlaws also avoided robbing from the adjacent farming community and this helped maintain local sympathies. DECCW 2009/780 ISBN 978 1 74232 461 6 Published December 2009 © Copyright State of NSW and the Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water NSW. Printed on recycled paper NPWS Lachlan Area Office: Government Offices, Camp St, FORBES NSW 2871 ph (02) 6851 4429 General inquiries: Ph: 1300 361 967 (national parks information / publications) Fax: (02) 9995 5999 TTY: (02) 9211 4723 Email: info@environment.nsw.gov.au Website: www.environment.nsw.gov.au Ben Hall While their method of gold recovery was slightly more risky than that used by the miners (but only just!), their chances of striking it rich were definitely greater. In 1862, eight bushrangers including Ben Hall and Frank Gardiner carried out what was then the greatest robbery in Australian history when they held up the gold coach outside Eugowra. As the goldfields opened up at Lambing Flat near Young and around Forbes bushrangers appeared to take advantage of the area’s new found riches. Any trip to Weddin Mountains National Park can’t help but include a scenic drive. On a clear day, the mountain can be seen rising above the landscape from over 50 kilometres away (depending on which direction you’re travelling from). Watching it gradually loom ever closer is one of the real treats of a visit to the park. Holy Camp is 19km south-west of Grenfell. Ben Halls Camping Ground and Picnic Area is 32km west of Grenfell with clear signs leading from the Mid Western Highway. Similarly the journey around the base of the mountain en route to the major visitor destinations such as Holy Camp or Ben Halls Camping Ground and Picnic Area is a striking feature ideally suited to both bicycle and car touring. Camping and free barbecues are provided for at Ben Halls Camping Ground and Picnic Area in the northwest of the park. Fuzzy box (Eucalyptus conica) is a listed endangered ecological community found around this site and visitors are invited to share in its conservation by enjoying the camping and picnic area while carefully minimising their impact on the community. From the campground or adjacent picnic area you can enjoy a short walk up Basin Gully to Ben Halls Cave or stroll along to Seatons Farm where a series of interpretive signs highlight various points of interest. Other park highlights include the walk up to the Peregrine and Eualdrie Lookouts accessed from Holy Camp on the north eastern edge of the park or from Ben Halls Camping Ground and Picnic Area. Waterholes in areas such as Basin Gully provide a valuable resource for wildlife. Cultural heritage The Weddin Mountains appear to have been named after an Aboriginal word meaning to stop or remain. The park lies within the territory of the Wiradjuri people and signs of their long occupation can be found. Carved trees and other archaeological evidence and fragments of oral history suggest the Weddin Mountains was a place of great significance to Aboriginal people. European settlers began arriving in the district in 1828 and pastoral settlement followed on the alluvial flats below the Weddin Mountains. Many new towns were established in the surrounding area and by 1847, grazing runs Bushrangers and the mountains The Weddin Mountains are a crescent shaped range rising more than 400m above the surrounding plains. The park covers 8361 hectares and incorporates virtually the entire Weddin Range. It is one of a series of conservation reserves in the region which occur along the Lachlan Fold Belt – a massive landscape feature which runs from Queensland, through mid-western NSW and into Victoria. How to get there The discovery of gold in the local region in the early 1860s ushered in a colourful era in the life of the Weddin Mountains. Exploring the park were well established on the fertile plains. Seatons Farm in the north west of the park is an important relic of the local pastoral heritage. The property was purchased by the Seatons at the height of the Great Depression in 1936. The farm they built is a remarkable example of vernacular architecture. Constructed from readily available local materials it was built from secondhand iron, mill off-cuts, mud and hand-cut timber. The value placed on materials is evident in their use and reuse on the farm. Small off- cuts of wire were carefully stored in the sheds. Walls were formed from sections of corrugated iron beaten flat to make them go further. In early January 2006 a bushfire thought to have resulted from a lightning strike swept through the park causing extensive damage to the reserve including burning some buildings and structures at Seatons Farm. Original techniques and materials have been used to reconstruct some of the damaged elements. What’s special about the park Weddin Mountains National Park consists of a 19km long crescent shaped range rising sharply above the surrounding plains. This range is broken mid-way along its length by the ‘Weddin Gap’. Clifflines and escarpments dominate the northern and eastern side of the range, while the gentler slopes to the south and west are dissected by many steep gullies. The park protects a range of vegetation types typical of the rugged escarpment areas of the central west. These include woodlands dominated by trees such as mugga ironbark, tumbledown gum, kurrajong and cypress pine. These communities differ markedly from the Peregrine falcon white box woodlands which once flourished over the alluvial flats now largely cleared for agricultural purposes. Fortunately some Bush stoneremnant vegetation links remain across the plains country curlew to allow wildlife to move between major reserves such as Weddin Mountains and its adjacent parks. Weddin Mountains National Park is remarkably rich in birdlife and supports a known 151 bird species, although the true numbers are likely to be far greater. Large flocks of the threatened superb parrot have been seen in both the Weddin Mountains and adjacent agricultural land. Keep your eye out for the peregrine falcon which is often seen circling the camping area protecting its young nesting in cliff edges and ledges. The eerie wailing of the bush stone-curlew (which sounds like a baby crying) may keep you up at night. Australia’s largest bird of prey – the wedge tailed eagle – is also often seen in the area. Walking Tracks Ben Halls Cave Track: 1.5km, half hour return. Easy – Medium. Cast your mind back to the bushrangers heading their horses up into the hidden back and byways of the mountain range on this walk. Imagine scrambling up the adjacent escarpment areas to keep a watch out for parties of troopers approaching across the plains to the west. A pleasant stroll up the hill behind the camping area to a large rock overhang with views. Lynchs Loop Walk: 2.5km, 1–2hr return. Medium – Hard. A steady graded climb through open woodland to the edge of the western escarpment and a vast view over the plains. Berthas Gully: 3km, 2.5hr return. Medium. A pleasant walk up into the cool gully. Enjoy the stunning display of springtime wildflowers. Weddin Gap –Black Spring Loop Track: 20km loop, 10–12hr return. Medium. After leaving your vehicle in the Weddin State Forest, you can follow this old coach road through the saddle of the range and out to Black Spring Mountain. This is the longest loop track in the park along a cleared fire trail and should only be attempted if you have a full day, or you could camp overnight underneath the stars at one of the many scenic locations along the trail. A steep climb up Weddin Gap Fire Trail will take you to the start of the Black Spring Fire Trail which leads to the top of the range where spectacular views across the surrounding plains can be seen. Continue along this trail enjoying the views along the eastern escarpment. Keep an eye out for the township of Grenfell in the distance. Return to your starting point along Stoney Creek Trail. Eualdrie Walking Track: 2.6km, 2.5hr return. Hard. Follow an old logging track from Holy Camp to the base of the mountain. From here the marked track climbs steeply to Peregrine Lookout with good views of rugged clifflines and peregrine falcon roosts. On from Peregrine Lookout the track leads through heath and woodland with spectacular displays of springtime flowers. At Eualdrie Lookout enjoy the views across the surrounding plains to Conimbla National Park in the north east. Basin Gully to Eualdrie Lookout Track: 4.5km, 3.5hr walk one way. Medium – Hard. An adventurous hike up to Eualdrie Lookout at the top of this range. Start from Ben Halls Camping Area and follow a marked trail through rugged terrain to the spectacular Eualdrie Lookout. You can return the same way or keep going to Peregrine Lookout and Holy Camp. Key places to visit Grading of Tracks Easy – suitable for all ages, but take care with children. Medium – some steep sections and stairs. For people who walk occasionally. Ben Halls Camping Ground and Picnic Area One of the most picturesque settings you could wish for. With the escarpment areas of Basin Gully as a backdrop, the open woodland environment provides a welcoming atmosphere here on the edge of the park. Join in the adventure of conserving the threatened fuzzy box community by following on-site guidelines regarding minimal impact camping. Hard – steep sections and stairs. For people who walk regularly. Visitors with heart or breathing problems should not attempt these. . Holy Camp Safe walking Seatons Farm • Always carry drinking water. • Know your route – advise friends where you are going and what time you expect to be back. • Wear sensible walking shoes (boots are not essential). What use could you make of a few scrap sheets of metal and odd strands of wire? Any budding handyman or woman can but wonder at the ingenuity shown by Jim and Bertha Seaton in constructing this farm out of not very much. The farm provided them with a self sufficient operation to complement Jim’s work as a farm labourer. Interpretive signs on site help tell their story. • Carry a bag for rubbish and encourage others to do likewise. • Wear a hat and protect skin from the sun. • Keep to the tracks. Drive past the remnant vegetation dotting the roadside reserves and enjoy the view of the mountain on your drive into Holy Camp. Nestled under the shade of mugga ironbarks and black pines, Holy Camp provides the ideal setting for a quiet picnic or bush camp. Seatons Farm Shed - an example of building techniques and materials used by Jim Seaton. Walking Tracks Ben Halls Cave Track: 1.5km, half hour return. Easy – Medium. Cast your mind back to the bushrangers heading their horses up into the hidden back and byways of the mountain range on this walk. Imagine scrambling up the adjacent escarpment areas to keep a watch out for parties of troopers approaching across the plains to the west. A pleasant stroll up the hill behind the camping area to a large rock overhang with views. Lynchs Loop Walk: 2.5km, 1–2hr return. Medium – Hard. A steady graded climb through open woodland to the edge of the western escarpment and a vast view over the plains. Berthas Gully: 3km, 2.5hr return. Medium. A pleasant walk up into the cool gully. Enjoy the stunning display of springtime wildflowers. Weddin Gap –Black Spring Loop Track: 20km loop, 10–12hr return. Medium. After leaving your vehicle in the Weddin State Forest, you can follow this old coach road through the saddle of the range and out to Black Spring Mountain. This is the longest loop track in the park along a cleared fire trail and should only be attempted if you have a full day, or you could camp overnight underneath the stars at one of the many scenic locations along the trail. A steep climb up Weddin Gap Fire Trail will take you to the start of the Black Spring Fire Trail which leads to the top of the range where spectacular views across the surrounding plains can be seen. Continue along this trail enjoying the views along the eastern escarpment. Keep an eye out for the township of Grenfell in the distance. Return to your starting point along Stoney Creek Trail. Eualdrie Walking Track: 2.6km, 2.5hr return. Hard. Follow an old logging track from Holy Camp to the base of the mountain. From here the marked track climbs steeply to Peregrine Lookout with good views of rugged clifflines and peregrine falcon roosts. On from Peregrine Lookout the track leads through heath and woodland with spectacular displays of springtime flowers. At Eualdrie Lookout enjoy the views across the surrounding plains to Conimbla National Park in the north east. Basin Gully to Eualdrie Lookout Track: 4.5km, 3.5hr walk one way. Medium – Hard. An adventurous hike up to Eualdrie Lookout at the top of this range. Start from Ben Halls Camping Area and follow a marked trail through rugged terrain to the spectacular Eualdrie Lookout. You can return the same way or keep going to Peregrine Lookout and Holy Camp. Key places to visit Grading of Tracks Easy – suitable for all ages, but take care with children. Medium – some steep sections and stairs. For people who walk occasionally. Ben Halls Camping Ground and Picnic Area One of the most picturesque settings you could wish for. With the escarpment areas of Basin Gully as a backdrop, the open woodland environment provides a welcoming atmosphere here on the edge of the park. Join in the adventure of conserving the threatened fuzzy box community by following on-site guidelines regarding minimal impact camping. Hard – steep sections and stairs. For people who walk regularly. Visitors with heart or breathing problems should not attempt these. . Holy Camp Safe walking Seatons Farm • Always carry drinking water. • Know your route – advise friends where you are going and what time you expect to be back. • Wear sensible walking shoes (boots are not essential). What use could you make of a few scrap sheets of metal and odd strands of wire? Any budding handyman or woman can but wonder at the ingenuity shown by Jim and Bertha Seaton in constructing this farm out of not very much. The farm provided them with a self sufficient operation to complement Jim’s work as a farm labourer. Interpretive signs on site help tell their story. • Carry a bag for rubbish and encourage others to do likewise. • Wear a hat and protect skin from the sun. • Keep to the tracks. Drive past the remnant vegetation dotting the roadside reserves and enjoy the view of the mountain on your drive into Holy Camp. Nestled under the shade of mugga ironbarks and black pines, Holy Camp provides the ideal setting for a quiet picnic or bush camp. Seatons Farm Shed - an example of building techniques and materials used by Jim Seaton.