Minifacts about Norway 2015
Transcription
Minifacts about Norway 2015
minifacts about Norway 2015 Norway, with Svalbard Source: Norwegian Mapping Authority. Contents 1. Government and elected representatives 2 2. Geography, climate and environment 6 3. Demographics, health and crime 4. Living conditions and consumption 10 19 5. Work and pay 21 25 6. Care services and social welfare 7. Education 27 8. Media and culture 32 9. Tourism and transportation 37 10. Industries 40 11. Energy 48 12. The economy 51 13. Norway abroad 55 14. The EEA and Norway Grants 57 15. Development cooperation 58 16. Foreign trade 60 17. Official flag days and public holidays in Norway 63 Edited by Statistics Norway for the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs Translation: Richard Lawson Published by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs Oslo, March 2015 Explanation of symbols . Not applicable .. Data not available ... Data not yet available Nil 0 Less than 0.5 of unit employed * Preliminary figure 1 1. Government and elected representatives Number of Storting representatives and validated votes, 2013 elections Party Total Labour Party Progress Party Conservative Party Socialist Left Party Centre Party Christian Democratic Party Liberal Party Green Party of Norway Source: Statistics Norway. Storting representatives 169 55 29 48 7 10 10 9 1 Per cent 100.0 32.5 17.2 28.4 4.1 5.9 5.9 5.3 0.6 Validated Per cent votes 2 836 029 100.0 874 769 30.8 463 560 16.3 760 232 26.8 116 021 4.1 155 357 5.5 158 475 5.6 148 275 5.2 79 152 2.8 http://www.ssb.no/en/stortingsvalg/ Party leaders Leader: Jonas Gahr Støre Deputy Leaders: Trond Giske and Hadia Tajik Leader: Siv Jensen Progress Party (FrP) Deputy Leaders: Per Sandberg and Ketil Solvik-Olsen Conservative Party Leader: Erna Solberg (H) Deputy Leaders: Jan Tore Sanner and Bent Høie Christian Democra- Leader: Knut Arild Hareide tic Party (KrF) Deputy Leaders: Dagrun Eriksen and Bjørg Tysdal Moe Labour Party (A) Green Party (MDG) Centre Party (Sp) Socialist Left Party (SV) Liberal Party (V) National spokespersons: Rasmus Hansson and Hilde Opoku Leader: Trygve Slagsvold Vedum Deputy Leaders: Ola Borten Moe and Anne Beathe K. Tvinnereim Leader: Audun Lysbakken Deputy Leaders: Bård Vegar Solhjell and Oddny Miljeteig Leader: Trine Skei Grande Deputy Leaders: Ola Elvestuen and Terje Breivik Source: The parties, websites. 2 http://www.stortinget.no/en/In-English/Members-of-the-Storting/ General elections, municipal council elections and county council elections. Voter turnout in per cent Per cent 100 General elections 80 60 Municipal council elections County council elections 40 20 0 1921 1928 1936 1945 1953 1961 1969 1977 1985 1993 2001 Source: Statistics Norway. 2013 http://www.ssb.no/en/valg/ Female representatives in the Storting and municipal councils Per cent 50 Storting elections 40 30 Municipal council elections 20 10 0 1967 1973 1979 1985 1991 1997 Source: Statistics Norway. 2003 2009 2013 http://www.ssb.no/en/valg/ Percentage of female ministers in Norwegian governments Per cent 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2013 Source: regjeringen.no http://www.regjeringen.no/en/the-government/previous-governments/ministries-and-offices/ offices/men-and-women-in-norwegian-governments-s/ 3 The Government and Ministries Office of the Prime Minister Prime Minister Erna Solberg (Conservative Party) Minister Vidar Helgesen (Conservative Party) Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (ASD) Minister of Labour and Social Affairs Robert Eriksson (Progress Party) Ministry of Children, Equality and Social Inclusion (BLD) Minister of Children, Equality and Social Inclusion Solveig Horne (Progress Party) Ministry of Finance (FIN) Minister of Finance Siv Jensen (Progress Party) Ministry of Defence (FD) Minister of Defence Ine Eriksen Søreide (Conservative Party) Ministry of Health and Care Services (HOD) Minister of Health and Care Services Bent Høie (Conservative Party) Ministry of Justice and Public Security (JD) Minister of Justice and Public Security Anders Anundsen (Progress Party) Ministry of Climate and Environment (KLD) Minister of Climate and Environment Tine Sundtoft (Conservative Party) Ministry of Local Government and Modernisation (KMD) Minister of Local Government and Modernisation Jan Tore Sanner (Conservative Party) Ministry of Culture (KUD) Minister of Culture Thorhild Widwey (Conservative Party) Ministry of Education and Research (KD) Minister of Education and Research Torbjørn Røe Isaksen (Conservative Party) Ministry of Agriculture and Food (LMD) Minister of Agriculture and Food Sylvi Listhaug (Progress Party) Ministry of Trade, Industry and Fisheries (NFD) Minister of Fisheries Elisabeth Aspaker (Conservative Party) Minister of Trade and Industry Monica Mæland (Conservative Party) Ministry of Petroleum and Energy (OED) Minister of Petroleum and Energy Tord Lien (Progress Party) Ministry of Transport and Communications (SD) Minister of Transport and Communications Ketil Solvik-Olsen (Progress Party) Ministry of Foreign Affairs (UD) Minister of Foreign Affairs Børge Brende (Conservative Party) Source: government.no. 4 http://www.regjeringen.no/en/dep/ Storting Presidency President Olemic Thommessen (Conservative Party) Vice-Presidents First Vice-President: Marit Nybakk (Labour Party) Second Vice-President: Kenneth Svendsen (Progress Party) Third Vice-President: Svein Roald Hansen (Labour Party) Fourth Vice-President: Ingjerd Schou (Conservative Party) Fifth Vice-President: Line Henriette Hjemdal (Christian Democratic Party) Source: The Storting’s Information Service. http://www.stortinget.no/en/In-English/Standing-Commitees/The-Presidium/ Parliamentary Ombudsman for Public Administration PO Box 3 Sentrum, NO-0101 Oslo Ombudsman Aage Thor Falkanger Tel. +47 22 82 85 00 E-mail: postmottak@sivilombudsmannen.no Toll-free in Norway +47 800 80039 http://www.sivilombudsmannen.no/?lang=en_GB The Sami Parliament 2013-2017 Sametinget – Sámediggi Ávjovárgeaidnu 50, NO-9730 Karasjok/Kárášjohka. Tel. + 47 78 47 40 00 E-mail: samediggi@samediggi.no The Sami Parliament is a national elective assembly for the Sami of Norway. 39 representatives are elected every four years in 7 election districts throughout Norway. Sami Parliament Council President of the Sami Parliament Aili Keskitalo Council member Henrik Oljen Council member Thomas Åhrén Council member Silje Karine Muotka Council member Ann-Mari Thomassen Sami Parliament members, by party Labour Party 10, Norwegian Sami Association 11, Árja 4, Nordkalottfolket 3, Progress Party 2, Conservative Party 2, Åarjel-Saemiej Gïelh 2, Norwegian Sami Association and Sami People’s Party’s joint list 2, Permanent residents’ list 1, Nomadic Sami list 1 and Sami resident in the south of Norway 1. Source: Sami Parliament. http://www.sametinget.no/ Governor (Sysselmann) of Svalbard PO Box 633, NO-9171 Longyearbyen Governor Odd Olsen Ingerø Tel. + 47 79 02 43 00 E-mail: firmapost@sysselmannen.no http://sysselmannen.no/en/ 5 2. Geography, climate and environment Geographical delimitation Compass extremes North: Knivskjelodden on Magerøy South: Pysen in Mandal West: Holmebåen at Utvær in Solund East: Hornøya in Vardø International borders, coastline Shared international borders, total with Sweden with Finland with Russia Coastline Without fjords and bays (the base line) With fjords and bays Islands Total Greatest breadth, mainland Narrowest breadth, mainland Area Kingdom of Norway Mainland (incl. freshwater bodies) Svalbard Jan Mayen Antarctica Bouvet Island Peter I Øy Queen Maud Land Largest lake: Mjøsa Longest river: Glomma Highest waterfall: Kjelfossen Highest mountain: Galdhøpiggen Largest glacier: Jostedalsbreen Longest fjord: Sognefjorden Largest inhabited island: Hinnøya Source: Norwegian Mapping Authority. 6 71° 11' 09'' 57° 57' 31'' 04° 29' 57'' 31° 10' 07'' N.Lat. N.Lat. E.Long. E.Long. 2 562 1 630 736 196 km km km km 2 532 28 953 71 963 100 916 431.7 1.6 km km km km km km 385 170 323 771 61 022 377 km2 km2 km2 km2 49 km2 156 km2 2 741 000 km2 369 601 840 2 469 474 204 2 205 km2 km m m km2 km km2 http://kartverket.no/en/ Air temperature averages1 Celsius 20 Oslo 15 Bergen 10 Vardø 5 0 -5 -10 Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 1 Average for 1961-1990 (current standard normal period) in degrees C. Source: Norwegian Meteorological Institute. http://met.no/English/ Precipitation1 Annual average January February March April May June July August September October November December Oslo Bergen Trondheim 763 2 250 925 49 190 78 36 152 61 47 170 61 41 114 51 53 106 49 65 132 67 81 148 85 89 190 80 90 283 114 84 271 106 73 259 81 55 235 92 Bodø Tromsø 1 020 1 031 86 95 64 87 68 72 52 64 46 48 54 59 92 77 88 82 123 102 147 131 100 108 100 106 Vardø 563 55 41 34 33 30 42 49 55 54 58 59 53 1 Average for 1961-1990 (current standard normal period) in mm. Source: Norwegian Meteorological Institute. http://met.no/English/ Midnight sun (complete disc) and period of darkness. 2015 Latitude (N) Midnight sun 78.2 71.2 70.7 69.7 67.3 20.04.-22.08. 14.05.-29.07. 16.05.-27.07. 20.05.-22.07. 04.06.-08.07. Svalbard (Longyearbyen) North Cape Hammerfest Tromsø Bodø Source: Almanac for Norway 2015. Period of darkness End Start 17.02. 25.10. 24.01. 18.11. 22.01. 21.11. 17.01. 25.11. 29.12. 15.12. http://www.almanakken.uio.no/ 7 Protected areas under the Nature Conservation Act, the Svalbard Environmental Protection Act and the Act relating to Jan Mayen. 31 December 2013 Number 44 2 073 201 478 National parks Nature reserves Landscape protection areas Other protected areas1 Area, km2 45 650 31 281 17 274 402 1 Include flora and fauna protection areas (biotope protection), nature relics with and without area protection and biotopes protected under the Wildlife Act and the Act relating to salmonids and fresh-water fish. Source: Norwegian Environment Agency. http://www.environment.no/ and http://www.ssb.no/en/arealvern/ Protected areas under the Nature Conservation Act, the Svalbard Environmental Protection Act and the Act relating to Jan Mayen. 31 December 2013 Protected areas National park Nature reserve Landscape protection areas Other protected areas Norwegian Environment Agency. http://www.environment.no/ and http://www.ssb.no/en/arealvern/ 8 National land use. 2014* km2 305 447 9 859 8 103 83 440 212 148 Land area, excluding Svalbard and Jan Mayen Agricultural area Of which fully cultivated Productive forest area Other Per cent 100.0 3.2 2.7 27.3 69.5 Norwegian Mapping Authority, National Forest Inventory and Statistics Norway. http://www.ssb.no/en/arealstat/ Household waste Total household waste. 1 000 tonnes Household waste. Kg per capita 1992 1 012 237 1998 1 364 309 2006 1 940 414 2013 2 255 441 Quantity recycled, including energy production. Kg per capita .. .. 287 373 Unsorted waste. Per cent Waste for incineration. Per cent Waste for land disposal. Per cent 8 .. .. 33 23 43 50 32 18 56 42 1 Source: Statistics Norway. http://www.ssb.no/en/avfkomm/ Emissions to air1, compared with level of emissions in 1990. 1990=100 160 Volatile organic compounds 140 except methane (NMVOC) 120 Climate gases 100 80 Nitrogen oxide (NOx) 60 40 Sulphur dioxide (SO2) 20 0 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2013* 1 Emissions covered by the Kyoto and Gothenburg protocols. International air and sea traffic not included. Source: Statistics Norway http://www.ssb.no/en/klimagassn/ and http://www.environment.no/ . 9 3. Demographics, health and crime Population and population changes 1995 4 369 957 14 2014 5 165 802 17 Live births, total Male Female Live births per 1 000 inhabitants 60 292 31 006 29 286 13.8 59 084 30 370 28 714 11.5 Deaths, total Male Female Deaths per 1 000 inhabitants 45 190 23 020 22 170 10.3 40 394 19 706 20 688 7.9 Excess of births In-migration Out-migration Net in-migration Population growth Population growth. Per cent 15 103 25 678 19 312 6 366 21 547 0.5 18 690 70 030 31 875 38 155 56 746 1.1 Population1 Inhabitants per km2 land area 1 Population as of 1 January 1996 and 1 January 2015. Source: Statistics Norway. http://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/ Registered population as of 1 January 2015 and projection for 2020-2060 (average national growth rate). 1 000 Age Total 0-5 years of age 6-15 years of age 16-66 years of age 67 years of age and older Source: Statistics Norway. 10 2015 5 166 374 623 3 447 723 2020 5 450 389 648 3 592 822 2030 5 948 419 689 3 802 1 037 2040 6 324 419 720 3 923 1 263 2050 6 611 429 720 4 070 1 392 2060 6 868 444 742 4 142 1 541 http://www.ssb.no/en/folkfram/ Counties and most densely populated municipalities. 1 January 2015 County/ municipality Mainland Østfold Fredrikstad Sarpsborg Akershus Bærum Oslo Hedmark Ringsaker Hamar Oppland Gjøvik Lillehammer Buskerud Drammen Ringerike Vestfold Sandefjord Larvik Telemark Skien Porsgrunn Aust-Agder Arendal Grimstad Vest-Agder Kristiansand Mandal Rogaland Stavanger Sandnes Hordaland Bergen Sogn og Fjordane Førde Møre og Romsdal Ålesund Molde Sør-Trøndelag Trondheim Nord-Trøndelag Stjørdal Nordland Bodø Rana Troms Romsa Tromsø Harstad Finnmark Finnmárku Alta Hammerfest Number of Area1. Per cent Population Per cent km2 municipalities 428 323 779 100.0 5 165 802 100.0 18 4 181 1.3 287 198 5.6 284 78 159 370 54 192 22 4 918 1.5 584 899 11.3 189 120 685 1 426 0.1 647 676 12.5 22 27 398 8.5 195 153 3.8 1 123 33 603 338 29 847 26 25 192 7.8 188 807 3.7 630 30 063 451 27 300 21 14 911 4.6 274 737 5.3 135 67 016 1 423 29 712 14 2 225 0.7 242 662 4.7 119 45 281 501 43 506 18 15 296 4.7 171 953 3.3 719 53 745 161 35 755 15 9 158 2.8 114 767 2.2 255 44 219 272 22 098 15 7 277 2.2 180 877 3.5 259 87 446 211 15 437 26 9 376 2.9 466 302 9.0 68 132 102 286 73 624 33 15 438 4.8 511 357 9.9 445 275 112 26 18 623 5.8 109 170 2.1 553 12 801 36 15 101 4.7 263 719 5.1 93 46 316 356 26 392 25 18 839 5.8 310 047 6.0 322 184 960 23 22 415 6.9 135 738 2.6 913 22 957 44 38 482 11.9 241 682 4.7 1 312 50 185 4 204 26 078 24 25 863 8.0 163 453 3.2 2 474 72 681 428 24 676 19 48 631 15.0 75 605 1.5 3 653 19 898 819 10 417 1 Including lakes. Source: Statistics Norway. http://www.ssb.no/en/folkemengde/ 11 Population by gender, age and marital status. 1 January 2015 9085-89 80-84 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4 Male 200 150 100 1 000 Unmarried 50 0 Female 0 50 Married (incl. separated) Source: Statistics Norway. 100 150 200 1 000 Previously married http://www.ssb.no/en/folkemengde/ Married and cohabiting couples with and without children Couples, total Married couples1 total Without children2 With children2 Cohabiting couples, total Without children2 With children2 1990 973 000 871 000 467 000 404 000 102 000 52 000 50 000 2014 1 170 427 855 121 513 807 341 314 315 306 151 107 164 199 1 Including registered partners. Children = under 18, unmarried and living at home. Source: Statistics Norway. 2 http://www.ssb.no/en/familie/ Fertility rates in selected countries. 2012 Iceland France USA UK Sweden Norway Finland Denmark Switzerland Russia (2011) Italy Germany Spain Poland Portugal Source: Eurostat and World Health Organization. http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/ and http://www.who.int/gho/en/ 12 2.04 2.01 1.99 1.91 1.91 1.85 1.80 1.73 1.52 1.50 1.43 1.38 1.32 1.30 1.28 Fertility rates by county. 2014 Total fertility rates 2014 1.64-1.70 1.71-1.77 1.78-1.84 1.85-1.90 Source: Statistics Norway. Map data: Norwegian Mapping Authority. http://www.ssb.no/en/fodte/ Life expectancy at birth Age 88 84 Female 80 76 72 Male 68 64 0 1946- 1956- 1966- 1976- 1986- 1996- 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 Source: Statistics Norway. http://www.ssb.no/en/dode/ 13 Life expectancy at birth in selected countries. 2012 Women 86 86 85 85 85 84 84 84 84 83 82 81 81 75 Japan France Switzerland Italy Spain Iceland Norway Sweden Finland Greece Denmark USA Poland Russia Men 80 79 81 80 80 82 80 80 78 78 78 76 73 63 Source: Eurostat and World Health Organization. http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/ and http://www.who.int/gho/en/ Persons per private household 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 1960 1970 Source: Statistics Norway. 1980 1990 2000 2010 2014 http://www.ssb.no/en/familie/ Contracted registered partnerships 1993-2008. Contracted samesex marriages 2009-2014 300 250 Female couples Male couples 200 150 100 50 0 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 Source: Statistics Norway. 14 2014 http://www.ssb.no/en/ekteskap/ Marriages1 and divorces2 35 000 30 000 Contracted marriages 25 000 20 000 15 000 Divorces 10 000 5 000 0 1886 1896 1906 1916 1926 1936 1946 1956 1966 1976 1986 1996 2006 2014 1 From 2009, includes same-sex marriages. 2 Prior to 1951, divorces where one of the spouses was resident in Norway, from 1951 divorces where the husband was resident in Norway. Source: Statistics Norway. http://www.ssb.no/en/ekteskap/ Adoptions by type of adoption 800 700 600 500 Intercountry adoptions 400 300 200 100 0 Adoption of stepchildren, fosterchildren, etc. 1970- 1975- 1980- 1985- 1990- 1995- 2000- 2005- 2010 2011 2012 2013 1974 1979 1984 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009 Source: Statistics Norway. http://www.ssb.no/en/adopsjon/ Top ten girls’ and boys’ names in 2014 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Boys' names Lucas/Lukas William Markus/Marcus Emil Oskar/Oscar Mathias/Matias Magnus Filip/Fillip/Philip Jakob/Jacob Aksel/Axel Source: Statistics Norway. Girls' names Nora/Norah Emma Sara/Sarah Sofie/Sophie Emilie Anna Linnea/Linea Thea/Tea Maja/Maia/Maya Sofia/Sophia http://www.ssb.no/en/navn/ 15 Immigrant population1 and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents2 National background3 Total Immigrant population and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, per cent of total population Immigrant population1 1995 2015 186 039 669 380 Norwegian-born to immigrant parents2 1995 2015 29 009 135 583 4,3 13,0 0,7 2,6 Europe, total Poland Sweden Lithuania Germany Denmark Russia4 UK Bosnia-Herzegovina4 Romania Kosovo4 92 887 5 015 13 860 74 6 761 17 265 788 10 247 9 409 555 . 368 823 90 962 36 887 35 901 24 611 19 973 16 803 14 294 13 453 11 923 10 016 6 850 561 554 373 1 224 19 509 255 40 . 41 590 8 462 2 229 3 404 2 554 1 763 2 611 829 3 708 1 233 4 699 Africa, total Somalia Eritrea Ethiopia Morocco Sudan4 14 433 3 328 43 1 875 3 026 123 79 931 27 333 14 741 6 716 5 517 3 123 3 146 667 3 386 1 168 9 24 704 10 298 2 393 1 839 3 879 556 Asia, including Turkey, total Iraq Pakistan Philippines Iran Thailand Vietnam Afghanistan Turkey India Sri Lanka 60 918 2 337 11 507 3 974 7 099 1 925 10 520 359 5 922 3 704 5 951 187 649 21 965 19 219 19 076 16 608 16 555 13 701 13 440 11 049 10 506 9 111 17 567 199 7 266 539 694 71 2 811 71 2 121 1 457 1 162 65 834 8 695 15 973 2 022 3 712 759 8 360 2 880 6 559 3 581 5 921 North and Central America, total USA Canada 10 028 8 078 1 018 14 356 8 379 1 751 377 272 35 880 353 77 6 993 5 074 502 16 550 6 241 4 169 1 041 887 17 2 512 1 715 209 778 2 071 30 63 South America, total Chile Brazil Oceania, total 1 Foreign-born with two foreign-born parents and four foreign-born grandparents. Persons with two foreign-born parents and four foreign-born grandparents. 3 Country of birth for person’s born abroad; mother’s country of birth for persons born in Norway with two foreign-born parents. 4 Comparisons are difficult owing to changes in national borders. Source: Statistics Norway. http://www.ssb.no/en/innvbef/ 2 16 Asylum seekers arriving in Norway, by nationality 1993 1998 2005 2011 Nationality Total 12 876 8 374 5 402 9 053 Europe 11 523 4 716 1 435 847 Africa 464 1 229 1 624 5 097 Asia 731 2 138 2 106 2 796 North and Central America 12 2 10 38 South America 26 204 18 12 Oceania 2 1 Stateless 120 85 209 262 Source: Norwegian Directorate of Immigration. 2012 2013 2014 9 785 11 983 11 480 1 143 1 115 1 027 5 263 7 300 6 018 3 086 2 986 3 593 27 19 31 3 11 10 2 1 263 550 800 http://www.udi.no/en/ Persons aged 16-79 who are overweight (BMI 25-27) or obese (BMI >= 30) Per cent 35 Obese 30 Overweight 25 20 15 10 5 0 1973 1995 1998 2005 2008 2012 1973 1995 1998 2005 2008 2012 Women Men Source: Statistics Norway. http://www.ssb.no/en/helseforhold/ Daily smokers, by gender Per cent 60 50 Men aged 16-74 40 30 Women aged 16-74 20 10 0 1973 1980 Source: Statistics Norway. 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2014 http://www.ssb.no/en/royk/ 17 Causes of death. 2013 Deaths, total Diseases, total Malignant tumours Heart and circulatory diseases Respiratory diseases Other Unspecified Violent deaths, total Accidents Suicides Homicides Other Per cent 100.0 Total 41 178 Male 19 924 Female 21 254 93.8 25.6 29.4 9.8 25.4 3.6 38 618 10 550 12 087 4 024 10 466 1 491 16 939 5 650 5 630 1 918 3 741 18 594 4 900 6 457 2 106 5 131 6.2 4.7 1.3 0.1 0.0 2 560 1 954 554 50 2 1 476 1 065 378 32 1 1 084 889 176 18 1 Source: Norwegian Institute of Public Health. http://www.fhi.no/eway/?pid=240 Persons criminally charged per 10 000 inhabitants; criminal offences investigated and cleared per 1 000 inhabitants 100 80 Persons criminally charged per 10 000 inhabitants Criminal offences investigated per 1 000 inhabitants Criminal offences cleared per 1 000 inhabitants 60 40 20 0 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 Source: Statistics Norway. 2013 http://www.ssb.no/en/lovbrudde/ Reported offences, by type of offence Type of offence Total Economic Other offences for gain Violent Sexual Narcotics Damage to property Environmental Workplace environment Traffic Other Source: Statistics Norway. 18 2004 Per 1 000 Number inhabitants 407 377 89.0 7 915 1.7 206 250 45.1 24 874 5.4 3 608 0.8 37 259 8.1 20 345 4.4 2 399 0.5 801 0.2 62 606 13.7 41 320 9.0 2013 Per 1 000 Number inhabitants 388 506 76.9 7 931 1.6 170 911 33.8 26 942 5.3 4 823 1.0 49 404 9.8 18 278 3.6 2 172 0.4 756 0.1 58 986 11.7 48 303 9.6 http://www.ssb.no/en/lovbrudda/ 4. Living conditions and consumption Housing figures. 2013 Buildings Total Buildings with dwellings Buildings other than dwellings of this, holiday houses Number 4 015 718 1 488 979 2 526 739 413 114 Dwellings by building type Total dwellings (occupied and vacant) Detached houses Houses with two dwellings Row houses, linked houses, etc. Multi-dwelling buildings Residences for communities Other building types (with dwellings) 2 449 210 1 278 960 223 783 281 360 550 366 45 579 69 162 Block apartments and buildings with elevators Elevator in building No elevator in building Per cent 35.2 64.8 Dwellings by densely/sparsely populated areas Dwellings in densely populated areas Dwellings in sparsely populated areas 78.6 21.4 Ownership form Private persons Private enterprises Housing cooperatives and house-building cooperatives Publicly owned Other 72.4 6.3 13.9 3.3 4.0 Source: Statistics Norway. http://www.ssb.no/en/bygg-bolig-og-eiendom 19 Average annual expenditure per household. 1998-2000 and 2012 2000 NOK Per cent 280 100 100.0 33 500 12.0 8 100 2.9 16 300 5.8 71 300 25.4 17 300 6.2 7 700 2.8 56 800 20.3 5 600 2.0 33 600 12.0 900 0.3 11 400 4.1 17 500 6.3 Commodity and service category Expenditures, total Food and non-alcoholic beverages Alcoholic beverages and tobacco Clothing and footwear Housing, lighting and heating Furniture and household articles Health Transport Postal and telecommunication services Culture and leisure Education Restaurant and hotel services Other Source: Statistics Norway. 2012 NOK Per cent 435 500 100.0 51 400 11.8 11 700 2.7 23 600 5.4 136 000 31.2 24 500 5.6 11 400 2.6 81 600 18.7 8 300 1.9 43 300 10.0 1 000 0.2 15 600 3.6 27 100 6.2 http://www.ssb.no/en/fbu/ Proportion of household expenditure on food, housing and transport Per cent 70 60 50 Transport 40 30 Housing 20 10 Food 0 1958 1973 Source: Statistics Norway. 20 19771979 19831985 19891991 19961998 20022004 2012 http://www.ssb.no/en/fbu/ 5. Work and pay Primary work status, persons aged 15-74. Average percentage 2014 Other activity/not stated 5% Retired 8% Early retirement/ disability 10 % Homemakers 1% In education 13 % Working1 62 % 1 Includes both full-time and part-time employment as primary activity. Source: Statistics Norway. http://www.ssb.no/en/aku/ 21 Labour force participation and unemployment. Persons aged 15-64. Selected countries. 2013 Iceland Sweden Norway Denmark Germany UK Spain Japan Finland Portugal Russia USA France Greece Poland Italy Unemployed Working 0 20 40 Per cent 60 Source: OECD. 80 100 http://www.oecd.org Women in the labour force aged1 20-64 and proportion of parttime workers. Selected countries. 2013 Iceland Sweden Norway Germany Denmark Finland Netherlands UK France Portugal Poland Spain Italy Part-time Employed 0 20 40 Per cent 60 80 100 1 Percentage of women in the same age group in the population. Source: Eurostat. 22 http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/ Public sector employment as share of total employment Per cent 35 30 25 20 Municipal 15 10 5 0 1970 State 1980 1990 2000 2014* Source: Statistics Norway. http://www.ssb.no/en/nr/ Employment by industry. Average percentage 2014. Thousands and per cent Total (including "not stated") Agriculture, forestry and fisheries Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, water and refuse disposal Construction Domestic trade Transport, storage and warehousing Hotel and restaurant Information and communications Financial services and insurance Technical activities, real estate Business activities Public administration, defence and social insurance Education Health and social work Personal services Source: Statistics Norway. Per cent 100.0 2.2 2.9 8.6 1.1 7.6 13.2 5.2 2.8 3.9 2.2 6.8 4.2 Total 2 637 59 77 228 28 201 348 138 75 103 57 180 110 Male 1 392 46 61 176 22 183 184 110 30 74 27 109 60 Female 1 245 13 16 52 6 17 163 28 45 29 30 70 50 6.6 8.6 19.7 4.1 173 226 520 107 88 79 92 44 85 147 429 63 http://www.ssb.no/en/aku/ 23 Average monthly pay1 for men and women in selected industries. 2014 Industry Men Women Women's pay as percentage of men's NOK NOK All employees 44 900 38 800 86 Extraction of oil and natural gas Manufacturing Wholesale and retail trade Transport Information and communications Financial services Professional, scientific and technical services Business services Public administration (central and local government) Education Health and social services 66 300 43 100 39 900 42 100 56 200 67 900 58 100 36 700 60 800 38 800 33 000 38 200 48 000 47 800 45 900 33 600 92 90 83 91 85 70 79 92 46 700 44 000 43 500 42 200 41 200 38 100 90 94 88 1 Per cent Pay for part-time workers converted to full-time equivalents. Source: Statistics Norway. http://www.ssb.no/en/lonnansatt/ 24 6. Care services and social welfare Children receiving cash benefit in lieu of day-care attendance. Percentage of all children1 as of December Per cent 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 1 Cash benefits are provided for children aged between 13 and 23 months. Cash benefits for two-year-olds were abolished from 1 August 2012. Source: Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration (NAV). http://www.nav.no/english/ Children under protection1 per 1 000 children 0-17 years 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2013 1 As of 31 December. Source: Statistics Norway. http://www.ssb.no/en/barneverng/ 25 Financial social security. Number of benefit cases 200 000 150 000 100 000 50 000 0 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 Source: Statistics Norway. 2000 2005 2010 2013 http://www.ssb.no/en/soshjelpk/ Disability pension recipients. Total number 200 000 150 000 Female 100 000 Male 50 000 0 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 Source: Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration (NAV). 2000 2005 2010 2014 http://www.nav.no/english Users of nursing and care services1 200 000 Home service recipients 150 000 100 000 Assisted-living residents2 50 000 Institutional residents 0 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2013 1 As of 2007, the data source is the IPLOS health registry. Sheltered housing is not included in the figures after 2009. Source: Statistics Norway. 2 26 http://www.ssb.no/en/pleie/ 7. Education Kindergarten coverage1 Per cent 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1980 1985 1990 Ages 3-5 Ages 1-5 Ages 1-2 1995 2000 2005 2010 2013 1 Proportion of children in kindergartens as percentage of children in corresponding age group. Source: Statistics Norway. http://www.ssb.no/en/barnehager/ Pupils attending after-school care facilities Total Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Years 5 to 7 2000 121 867 38 440 35 895 29 779 16 478 1 275 2005 133 282 44 937 38 677 31 421 16 739 1 508 2014 158 139 51 067 46 702 37 888 20 835 1 647 Source: The information system for primary and lower secondary education. http://www.gsi.udir.no 27 Schools and pupils/students 1984/85 2013/14 Pupils/ Schools Pupils/ Schools students students Primary/lower secondary schools 3 540 545 879 2 907 615 327 Private primary/lower secondary schools . . 195 19 105 Upper secondary schools1 920 203 702 504 261 507 Private upper secondary schools . 16 936 140 30 568 2 Universities and colleges 228 92 083 72 249 176 Private universities and colleges 67 15 402 34 37 835 Type of school 1 Pupils and apprentices in upper secondary schools as well as pupils and students in technical schools and county colleges. Military colleges are not included. Source: Statistics Norway. http://www.ssb.no/en/utdanning/ 2 Share of men and women with higher education. Per cent Per cent 35 30 25 20 15 Men 10 Women 5 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 Source: Statistics Norway. 2000 2013 http://www.ssb.no/en/utniv/ Students in higher education, by category of educational institution1 Total students Universities Specialised institutions at university level University colleges National institutes of the arts Norwegian Police University College Military colleges Private university colleges cent 2000/01 Per female cent 2013/14 Per female 186 002 69 195 7 706 84 880 770 940 949 21 562 253 317 105 628 31 788 93 440 853 2 522 4 141 14 945 60.0 55.3 48.9 65.9 68.3 29.7 6.0 56.7 59.1 57.1 51.5 64.4 64.8 40.0 14.2 71.2 1 Norwegian students abroad are not included. Source: Statistics Norway. 28 http://www.ssb.no/en/utuvh/ Foreign students1 attending higher education in Norway Nationality Total students2 Sweden Russia Denmark Germany China Poland Nepal Iran USA Iceland Ukraine UK Pakistan Netherlands Finland Lithuania Ethiopia Philippines Ghana France India Romania Spain Italy Latvia Iraq Afghanistan Bosnia-Herzegovina Others and unspecified3 2005/06 2010/11 2013/14 13 631 1 056 716 779 462 547 153 73 253 314 202 113 314 163 138 264 152 188 60 124 119 102 116 101 48 94 213 96 198 18 740 1 323 949 726 772 722 309 329 322 325 282 266 308 252 262 276 196 272 111 186 137 193 156 153 107 120 133 96 127 21 985 2 008 1 136 872 864 770 556 447 413 394 368 340 316 312 308 306 304 266 241 224 196 195 191 185 147 125 120 101 90 Share of women 2013/14 56.4 66.3 75.4 57.9 58.4 56.9 72.7 24.8 57.4 58.9 67.9 77.9 51.6 23.1 53.6 75.8 76.3 25.9 84.2 35.3 51.5 35.9 76.4 54.1 44.2 84.0 44.2 39.6 52.2 6 473 9 330 10 190 52.3 1 Foreign students are not necessarily in Norway only for study purposes. Some students with foreign nationality may have permanent residence here. Persons attending doctoral programmes are not included. 2 Some foreign students were probably not yet registered on the date of the census, 1 October. This may have resulted in underestimation of the number of foreign nationals attending higher education. 3 Unspecified nationality. Includes exchange students. Source: Statistics Norway. http://www.ssb.no/en/utuvh/ 29 Norwegian students abroad. Degree courses 1992/93 8 932 2000/01 15 510 2012/13 16 260 2013/14 16 930 2 195 675 10 10 1 096 . 158 . 374 949 60 3 74 248 . 3 928 1 901 327 630 881 . 572 53 457 700 158 148 89 222 158 4 657 2 791 1 521 814 772 455 387 313 251 227 136 90 88 45 395 5 023 2 816 1 530 863 673 538 385 350 256 238 146 87 87 52 422 . 82 171 215 2 305 130 1 699 164 1 650 140 1 834 156 Latin America . 65 25 27 South Africa Other Africa . . . 47 67 8 62 7 Australia New Zealand . . 3 062 108 1 189 68 1 083 80 522 . . . Country Total UK Denmark Poland Hungary Sweden Slovakia Netherlands Czech Republic France Germany Spain Ireland Italy Switzerland Other Europe Asia USA Canada Other Source: Norwegian State Educational Loan Fund. http://www.lanekassen.no/Toppmeny/Languages/ 30 Research & Development expenditure 2003 2013* R&D R&D R&D R&D expendiman- expendi- manture. years ture. years NOK mill. NOK mill. 27 246 28 546 50 976 38 999 13 391 13 390 22 586 16 683 6 360 7 238 12 235 9 445 7 495 7 918 16 155 12 871 Total Business and industry Research institute sector University and college sector Total R & D expenditure as share of GDP. Per cent 1.71 1.70 Source: The Nordic Institute for Studies in Innovation, Research and Education (NIFU). http://www.nifu.no/en/ Researchers per 1 000 persons in the labour force. Selected countries. 2013 Finland Denmark Iceland (2011) Sweden Norway (2012) Japan France Portugal USA (2011) UK Germany Spain Russia Italy Poland China 0 Source: OECD. 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 http://www.oecd.org 31 8. Media and culture Norway,s largest newspapers. Circulation 2014 Newspaper, city of publication Aftenposten (weekdays), Oslo Verdens Gang1 (weekdays), Oslo Dagens Næringsliv, Oslo Dagbladet1, Oslo Bergens Tidende (weekdays), Bergen Adresseavisen, Trondheim Stavanger Aftenblad, Stavanger Fædrelandsvennen, Kristiansand Morgenbladet, Oslo Drammens Tidende, Drammen Paper total Digital total 187 694 138 188 69 916 73 647 70 209 61 086 56 220 33 774 29 104 26 545 208 857 14 768 68 565 60 165 55 101 32 786 278 26 423 Net circulation (adjusted for double purchase) 221 659 138 188 79 637 73 647 73 640 63 981 58 544 34 065 29 382 26 990 1 The digital subscription products VG+ and Dagbladet+ have not been included in the calculations. Source: Norwegian Media Businesses΄ Association. http://www.mediebedriftene.no/ Reading of printed newspapers and digital newspapers on an average day. 9-79 years Per cent 100 90 Printed newspaper 80 70 60 50 40 30 Digital newspaper1 20 10 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 1 Digital newspapers refers here to the digital editions of printed newspapers. The categories printed newspaper and digital newspaper are not mutually exclusive. Readers of printed newspapers may thus have read digital newspapers and vice versa. Source: Statistics Norway. http://www.ssb.no/en/medie/ 32 News agencies in Norway Avisenes Nyhetsbyrå (ANB) Tel.: +47 22 99 84 00 PO Box 8713, Youngstorget, NO-0028 Oslo www.apressen.no Contact: Tor Axelsen Norsk Telegrambyrå AS (NTB) Holbergs gate 1, PO Box 6817, St. Olavs plass, NO-0130 Oslo Contact: Pål Bjerketvedt Tel.: +47 22 03 44 00 www.ntb.no Agence France-Presse (AFP) Klingenberggata 5, NO-0161 Oslo Contact: Pierre-Henry Deshayes Tel.: +47 95 89 40 86 E-post: oslo@afp.com www.afp.com Associated Press (AP) Lauritz Bergendahls gate 26, 4021 Stavanger Contact: Mark Lewis Tel.: +47 48 00 91 15 Bloomberg Nyhetsbyrå Rådhusgata 27, NO-0158 Oslo Tel.: +47 22 99 62 10 www.bloomberg.com ITAR Tass Fougstads gate 9, NO-0173 Oslo Contact: Yuri Mikhaylenko Tel.: +47 96 82 98 92 www.itar-tass.com www.ap.org Thomson Reuters Norway Tel.: +47 22 93 69 00 Dronning Eufemias gate 16, NO-0191 Oslo www.reuters.com Contact: Balazs Koranyi Xinhua News Klingenberggata 5, NO-0161 Oslo Contact: Li Guorong Tel.: +47 40 20 65 42 www.xinhuanet.com/english/ Dow Jones Newswire Klingenberggata 5, NO-0161 Oslo Contact: Kjetil Malkenes Hovland Tel.: +47 90 22 79 08 www.dowjones.com/djnewswires.asp Foreign Press Association Klingenberggata 5, NO-0161 Oslo Contact: Björn Lindahl Tel.: +47 92 41 72 82 www.fpanorway.com Middle East News Agency (MENA) Klingenberggata 5, NO-0161 Oslo Contact: Tarek Mahmoud Tel.: +47 97 60 87 46 www.mena.org.eg Norway International Press Center Klingenberggata 5, NO-0161 Oslo Contact: Anita Karin Opsvik Tel.: +47 23 95 03 22 E-post: nips@mfa.no 33 Fixed and mobile telephone subscriptions. 31 December1 6 000 000 Fixed telephony Mobile telephony 5 000 000 4 000 000 3 000 000 2 000 000 1 000 000 0 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 1 2014 figures as of 30 June. Source: Norwegian Communications Authority. http://eng.nkom.no/ Access to media and electronic appliances at home, ages 9-79. Per cent 1991 98 . 36 33 28 40 51 . . . . 87 1997 97 91 72 53 43 45 70 . . . . 89 2009 98 94 91 87 58 56 55 87 29 . 18 86 2014 96 89 88 86 46 56 28 75 49 70 44 72 Cassette player Record player CD player MP3 player 95 63 33 . 92 57 81 . 50 31 96 58 31 27 91 67 Private satellite dish Cable Terrestrial digital antenna Shared antenna 5 29 . 7 19 38 . 6 34 51 . 4 29 56 24 4 .. .. .. .. . . 50 13 23 .. . . 92 91 53 97 . 70 95 96 54 98 80 54 NRK TV TV 2 TVNorge TV3 Local TV Swedish TV Video cassette player DVD player Hard disc recorder Tablet computer DAB radio Local radio Home PC Internet Video games Mobile telephone Smart telephone Newspaper Source: Statistics Norway. 34 http://www.ssb.no/en/medie/ Use of media and electronics, average day. Ages 9-79 Internet Home PC TV Radio Newspaper Sound media Books Video media Periodicals 2014 1991 Weeklies Comics 0 10 20 30 Source: Statistics Norway. 40 50 60 Per cent 70 80 90 100 http://www.ssb.no/en/medie/ Use of various cultural facilities during previous 12 months. 9-79 years of age Cinema Concert Sporting event Public library Theatre (plays, musicals, revues) Museum Art exhibition Religious/life stance meeting Cultural festival Ballet/other dance performance 2012 2008 Opera/operetta 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Per cent Source: Statistics Norway. http://www.ssb.no/en/kulturbar/ 35 Membership Church of Norway and other religious and life stance communities. 2013/2014 Members 5 109 056 3 843 721 Per cent 100.0 75.2 Christian faith communities, total1 Seventh Day Adventist Free Evangelical Fellowship Evangelical Lutheran Church Community Finnish Evangelical Lutheran Church Evangelical Lutheran Church of Iceland in Norway The Christian Church (Smith's Friends) Orthodox Church in Norway Roman Catholic Evangelical Lutheran Church Community Baptist Missionary Covenant Church Jehovah's Witnesses The Christian Community Christian Center Methodist Pentecostal Church of Sweden in Norway Other Christian faith communities 337 316 4 806 3 258 19 557 4 348 6 740 7 750 14 765 140 109 3 189 10 283 10 136 12 130 2 540 3 145 10 684 39 398 21 573 22 905 100.0 1.4 1.0 5.8 1.3 2.0 2.3 4.4 41.5 0.9 3.0 3.0 3.6 0.8 0.9 3.2 11.7 6.4 6.8 Other religions, total1 Bahá'í Buddhism Hinduism Islam Sikhism Judaism Other 163 526 1 127 17 087 7 382 132 135 3 363 781 1 651 100.0 0.7 10.4 4.5 80.8 2.1 0.5 1.0 86 444 84 285 2 159 100.0 98.0 2.0 Population, total2 Membership, Church of Norway. 31 December 2013 Life stance communities, total1 Norwegian Humanist Association Other 1 Includes only members for whom public financial support is received. Members as of 1 January 2014. 2 1 January 2014. Source: Statistics Norway. http://www.ssb.no/en/trosamf/ 36 9. Tourism and transportation Guest nights in Norway by country of residence. 2014 Germany Sweden Denmark UK Netherlands USA France Poland Spain Italy Russia Japan 0 250 000 500 000 750 000 1 000 000 1 250 000 1 500 000 Source: Statistics Norway. http://www.ssb.no/en/overnatting/ Norwegian Coastal Voyage, Bergen-Kirkenes. Passengers 600 000 Passengers 500 000 400 000 300 000 Northbound 200 000 Southbound 100 000 0 1982 1985 Source: Statistics Norway. 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2014 http://www.ssb.no/en/havn/ 37 Accommodation 2011 1 115 2013 1 201 2014 1 145 168 125 171 456 171 735 177 624 All hotels1 Beds Guest nights. 1 000 Guest nights Norwegians. Per cent Foreign nationals. Per cent 2012 1 102 19 203 19 803 19 767 20 435 74,5 25,5 74,5 25,5 74,4 25,6 73,1 26,9 Tourist cabins Cabin complexes2, guest nights 1 433 325 1 521 190 2 420 625 2 392 310 Intermediaries of cabins, guest nights 1 057 871 988 467 1 101 595 1 181 185 Registered camping sites3 Guest nights. 1 000 Norwegians. Per cent Foreign nationals. Per cent 768 8 080 74.2 25.8 771 8 239 75.3 24.7 824 6 767 80.0 20.0 765 7 122 79.7 20.3 1 2010-2012: Hotels and similar lodging facilities with 20 or more beds. 2013 og 2014: All hotels and similar lodging facilities (guest houses, hostels, etc.). 2010-2012: Cabin complexes, holiday flats, etc. with four or more units. 2013-2014: Cabin complexes, holiday flats, etc. with 10 or more beds. 3 2010-2012: Camping areas with at least 8 cabins or at least 50 caravan units. 2013 og 2014: Camping areas with at least 30 units. Source: Statistics Norway. http://www.ssb.no/en/overnatting/ 2 Traffic deaths 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 1950 1960 Source: Statistics Norway. 38 1970 1980 1990 2000 2014 http://www.ssb.no/en/vtu/ Vehicles, aircraft and transport infrastructure. 31 December 1993 2010 Motor vehicles, etc. Total 2 986 381 4 604 846 Automobiles 1 985 609 2 855 937 Private cars 1 633 088 2 308 548 Buses 29 134 20 348 Commercial vans 169 981 397 279 Lorries, combination vehicles 153 406 129 762 Tractors and motorized equipment 213 550 254 674 Motorcycles 35 629 146 592 Snow scooters 37 741 68 766 Mopeds 125 442 168 904 Trailers 588 410 1 109 973 Civil aviation Airports with scheduled flights Aircraft, total Fixed-wing aircraft Helicopters Public roads Total National roads County roads Municipal roads State railways (NSB) Railway network, total Electrified Double track 2012 2014 4 862 938 3 004 384 2 442 964 18 220 424 634 118 566 262 288 156 826 73 514 174 873 1 191 053 5 086 178 3 119 309 2 555 443 17 111 441 967 104 788 271 668 167 649 77 528 177 501 1 272 523 52 998 762 236 52 1 081 813 268 52 848 741 107 52 984 745 239 90 502 26 406 27 050 37 046 93 509 10 496 44 281 38 732 93 868 10 581 44 317 38 970 94 055 10 608 44 290 39 157 4 023 2 422 99 4 169 2 566 241 4 154 2 552 247 4 154 2 552 247 km Source: National Rail Administration, Norwegian Public Roads Administration, Avinor and Civil Aviation Authority. http://www.ssb.no/en/transport-og-reiseliv/ 39 10. Industries Agricultural land use km2 12 000 Agricultural area, total 10 000 8 000 Fully cultivated meadow/grazing area 6 000 4 000 Grain and oil seed 2 000 0 1949 1959 1969 1979 Source: Statistics Norway. 1989 1999 Natural or lightly cultivated meadow/ grazing area Other tilled area 2009 2014 http://www.ssb.no/en/jordbruksareal/ Agricultural livestock Horses Cattle, total Cows1 Breeding pigs Sheep over 1 year Milk goats Fowl 2004 29 029 943 208 325 368 100 886 966 508 45 095 3 528 505 2014* 40 073 853 655 303 897 96 862 911 457 33 064 4 168 280 1 Includes milk cows and suckling cows. Source: Statistics Norway. 40 http://www.ssb.no/en/jordbruksareal/ Agricultural production and forestry 2003 2014* Crops1. 1 000 tonnes Grain, total Wheat Barley Oats Potatoes Hay2 1 142 262 593 278 393 2 848 965 213 515 224 356 2 801 Livestock products. 1 000 tonnes Meat, total Beef and veal Pork Mutton and lamb Eggs Cow's milk (1 000 litres) 262 85 91 25 48 1 509 347 80 129 24 65 1 511 Cut timber for sale, total. 1 000 m3 Softwood logs Hardwood logs 6 739 50 9 667 140 1 Of active agricultural businesses. 2 Includes total yield of solid matter from haymaking meadows. Source: Statistics Norway. http://www.ssb.no/en/jord-skog-jakt-og-fiskeri/ Forest properties1 and productive forest area by size. 2013 Productive forest area 25 decares and larger, total 25-99 decares 100-999 decares 1 000-4 999 decares 5 000- decares Protected productive forest area Units Per cent 128 641 44 088 71 835 11 510 1 208 . 100.0 34.3 55.8 8.9 0.9 . Area km2 Per cent 70 264 100.0 2 466 3.5 24 410 34.7 21 440 30.5 21 948 31.2 2 100 . 1 Includes properties of 25 decares productive forest area and larger. Source: Statistics Norway and Directorate for Nature Management. http://www.ssb.no/en/stskog/ 41 Organically cultivated area in the Nordic countries, including areas in transition. Percentage of total cultivated area Per cent 18 16 14 Sweden 12 10 8 Finland 6 Denmark Norway 4 2 0 1991 1995 2000 2005 2010 2013 Source: Norway - Debio and Statistics Norway, Sweden - KRAV, Statistics Sweden and Swedish Board of Agriculture, Denmark - Danish Plant Directorate and Statistics Denmark, Finland - KTTK, Evira and Tike. Agricultural operations, by area under activity 250 000 100- decares 50-99 decares -49 decares 200 000 150 000 100 000 50 000 0 1949 1959 1969 1979 1989 1999 2010 2012 2013 2014* Source: Statistics Norway. 42 http://www.ssb.no/en/stjord/ Landings and landed value of major fish species 1 000 tonnes1 2004 2014* 2 524 2 311 231 473 616 408 959 400 157 278 211 154 65 94 49 82 49 77 17 19 7 19 14 17 59 16 11 15 17 14 12 11 2 11 8 6 4 2 Fish species Total Cod Herring Blue whiting Mackerel Saithe Haddock Sand eel Capelin Atlantic redfish Norway pout Ling Deep water prawn Horse mackerel Greenland halibut Tusk Sprat Catfish Angler Other, unspecified 37 NOK mill.2 2004 2014* 10 395 14 209 2 784 4 613 2 015 1 912 764 579 1 329 1 937 838 1 247 455 1 196 44 140 47 142 115 186 6 31 174 180 838 555 40 126 325 345 83 97 7 27 34 44 93 52 214 405 798 1 Round weight Primary value of catch as reported by fishermen. Source: Statistics Norway. 2 http://www.ssb.no/en/fiskeri/ Fish farming. Salmon and trout, amount sold 1 000 tonnes 1 400 1 200 1 000 800 600 400 200 0 1971 1975 1980 Source: Statistics Norway. 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2013 http://www.ssb.no/en/fiskeoppdrett/ 43 Value of farmed and traditionally landed fish NOK bill. 60 50 40 30 Farmed 20 10 Landed fish 0 1980 1985 Source: Statistics Norway. 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2013 http://www.ssb.no/en/fiskeoppdrett/ og http://www.ssb.no/en/fiskeri/ Export of fish and fish products 2001 2014* 1 000 NOK 1 000 NOK tonnes mill. tonnes mill. Fish, crustaceans, molluscs and other invertebrate marine animals, including processed items, total Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fillets Fish, frozen, excluding fillets Fish fillets, frozen Fish fillets and other fish meat, fresh or frozen Dried cod and other dried fish Fish fillets, dried, salted or brined Fish, salted or brined Fish, smoked Crustaceans, frozen or made into meal or pellets, suitable for human consumption Fish, processed or preserved, including caviar and caviar imitations Crustaceans and molluscs, processed or preserved Source: Statistics Norway. 44 1 727 29 572 417 8 418 909 8 258 182 4 310 26 944 76 3 520 12 380 37 1 177 5 424 2 517 67 150 1 206 37 819 824 11 100 99 4 606 87 5 216 106 4 259 9 185 30 839 15 685 12 267 3 207 20 613 16 324 949 7 442 21 http://www.ssb.no/en/muh/ Employed persons. Wholesale and retail trade and service activities. Employees and self-employed. 1 000 1 000 800 700 600 Administrative and support service activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Real estate activities Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles 500 400 300 200 100 0 1970 1980 1990 2000 Source: Statistics Norway. 2010 2014 http://www.ssb.no/en/nr Norwegian petroleum activities Employment. Numbers Oil and natural gas production1 Work offshore Work onshore Service activities Gross production value. NOK millions Oil and natural gas production1 Service activities Gross capital investment. NOK millions Oil and natural gas production Service activities Pipeline transport Crude oil production. 1 000 Sm3 o.e.2 Natural gas production. 1 000 Sm3 o.e.2 Export Crude oil. 1 000 Sm3 o.e. Natural gas. 1 000 Sm3 o.e. 1993 1995 2000 2010 2013 17 338 5 399 11 939 4 173 16 498 5 064 11 434 4 437 14 434 4 822 9 612 7 743 21 930 6 561 15 369 26 828 27 206 7 413 19 793 35 800 136 051 144 257 367 625 572 367 666 264 5 303 6 151 15 883 99 843 135 157 50 886 -65 6 693 42 497 44 6 086 52 898 126 737 208 637 4 287 983 4 785 691 552 3 245 131 843 156 776 181 181 104 388 84 948 24 804 27 814 49 790 107 250 108 746 114 917 143 003 167 485 90 579 67 317 24 804 27 814 48 521 102 558 103 847 1 Includes pipeline operations from 2010. 2 Oil equivalents (o.e.) is used as a common unit of measurement when comparing resources of oil and gas. 1 Sm3 o.e. = 1 Sm3 oil or 1 000 Sm3 natural gas. Source: Statistics Norway and Norwegian Petroleum Directorate. http://www.ssb.no/en/oljev/ and http://www.npd.no/en 45 Oil prices, Brent blend USD/barrel 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 Source: Ministry of Petroleum and Energy and Reuters EcoWin. 2005 2010 2014 http://www.ssb.no/en/ogintma/ Manufacturing and mining/quarrying. 2012 Main activity Manufacturing and mining/quarrying Mining/quarrying Manufacturing Food products, beverages and tobacco Textiles, clothing, leather and leather products Wood and wood products Pulp, paper and paper products Printing and reproduction of recorded media Petroleum products, chemical products Rubber and plastic products Other non-metallic mineral products Basic metals Metal products Computers and electrical equipment Machinery and equipment Other engineering industry (except ships and oil platforms) Building of ships and oil platforms Furniture, manufacturing Machine repairs and installations 1 Value-added tax not included. Source: Statistics Norway. 46 Production value1 EstabEmlishments ployees NOK mill. Per cent 19 811 235 111 769 182 100.0 14 605 1.9 19 043 229 797 754 578 2 475 48 545 170 219 768 5 314 98.1 22.6 1 501 1 983 86 4 462 13 752 3 734 6 597 25 259 11 301 0.9 3.3 1.5 1 257 336 417 938 155 2 533 778 1 328 6 331 10 401 12 991 146 344 4 850 10 755 10 457 27 256 9 506 58 868 24 566 46 661 16 181 40 918 20 762 74 814 1.4 19.4 1.4 3.6 7.8 6.2 5.4 9.9 181 504 2 063 2 508 4 140 21 179 9 688 18 653 8 573 65 387 13 347 37 877 1.1 8.7 1.8 5.0 http://www.ssb.no/en/sti/ Norwegian foreign-going ships. 1 July 2014 Ships1, total Passenger ships, catamarans and ferries2 Gas and chemical tankers Other tankers Shuttle tankers and storage ships Combined carriers Bulk carriers Other dry cargo vessels Offshore service vessels Total 000 Ant. 1 dvt. 1 759 38 845 14 Norwegian Norwegian Ordinary Ship International Register Ship Register Foreign flag 000 Ant. 1 000 Ant. 1 000 Ant. 1 dvt. dvt. dvt. 216 956 520 17 355 1 023 20 534 396 6 250 2 12 6 134 363 10 160 63 6 590 .. .. .. .. 154 38 5 191 4 217 209 25 4 969 2 373 59 18 96 7 004 1 775 4 495 1 .. .. 126 .. .. 6 10 63 631 1 045 3 409 52 8 33 6 247 730 1 086 523 6 321 11 17 97 2 311 415 3 993 623 2 500 198 813 150 551 275 1 136 1 Vessels of gross tonnage 100 and over. Tonnage in units of 1 000. Not included in total dwt. Source: Norwegian Shipowners' Association.. 2 http://www.ssb.no/en/handelsfl/ Norwegian merchant fleet1, end of year. 1 000 gross tonnes Tonnage, total Of which tankers Tanker percentage 1995 20 834 12 006 58 2000 21 572 11 545 54 2010 15 711 7 269 46 2011 15 586 7 235 46 2012 15 698 7 312 47 2013 15 997 7263 45 1 Vessels of 100 gross tonnes and larger for carrying passengers and cargo; includes Norwegian Ordinary Ship Register and Norwegian International Ship Register. Source: Norwegian Maritime Directorate. http://www.ssb.no/en/handelsfl/ Marine casualties. Vessels totally and partially lost 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Ships totally lost Ships Gross tonnage 18 41 421 24 4 135 22 56 206 15 3 679 18 659 13 18 967 12 389 14 4 217 18 8 881 18 3 586 13 1 837 13 782 8 542 18 1161 Source: Statistics Norway. Ships partially lost Ships Gross tonnage 157 976 709 129 502 917 137 982 184 126 537 197 118 336 674 112 634 482 71 525 545 100 576 903 105 409 072 144 582 424 149 616 010 159 596 068 241 1 205 544 246 884 741 http://www.ssb.no/en/sjoulykker/ 47 11. Energy Production of primary energy products. Petajoules1 Total Hydroelectricity Electricity from wind power Crude oil and condensate Natural gas and NGL2 Coal Wood3 1995 7 502 441 0 5 749 1 282 8 21 2000 9 300 512 0 6 650 2 097 18 24 2005 9 659 491 2 5 621 3 478 41 28 2010 8 685 422 3 3 970 4 209 54 30 2013* 8 115 464 7 3 230 4 339 52 22 1 1 petajoule = 1015 joules. Excluding produced gas that has been flared. NGL includes primary production of ethane, propane, butane, isobutane and LPG. Wood, pellets and briquettes for household use. Source: Statistics Norway. http://www.ssb.no/en/energiregn/ 2 3 Energy consumption (excluding energy sector and international shipping). Petajoules1 PJ 1 000 800 Gas, district heating, solid fuel 600 400 Oil for transport Oil, excluding transport 200 0 1976 Electricity 1980 1 petajoule = 1015 joules. Source: Statistics Norway. 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2013* 1 48 http://www.ssb.no/en/energiregn/ Energy consumption in households per person, by energy source. Selected countries. 2012. kWh Finland Norway USA Denmark Sweden Russia Germany France UK Poland Japan Coal, coke, peat Petroleum products Natural gas Electricity District heating Biomass and other renewable energy resources Spain China Portugal India 0 2 000 4 000 6 000 kWh 8 000 10 000 Source: International Energy Agency and Statistics Norway. 12 000 http://www.iea.org Electricity supply Electric power installations Power producing Electricity production Import Export Net consumption, priority Energy-intensive industry Mining/quarrying and other industry Households and agriculture Services Net consumption, non-priority 1995 326 215 2000 332 178 2005 306 163 2010 338 188 2013 316 172 gWh1 123 011 142 817 137 811 123 630 133 975 2 300 1 474 3 653 14 673 10 135 8 962 20 529 15 695 7 123 15 140 97 450 101 838 108 453 116 062 115 605 33 503 35 685 40 728 34 075 33 522 8 539 8 444 9 149 13 420 15 724 35 587 19 819 7 514 35 685 22 022 10 518 35 404 23 172 5 595 41 489 25 889 4 494 40 657 25 701 3 936 1 1 gWh = 1 000 000 kWh. Source: Statistics Norway. http://www.ssb.no/en/elektrisitet/ 49 Hydropower. 1 January 2014 Potential1 GWh 213 831 Per cent 100 Developed Under development Concession issued Concession applied for Preliminary plans announced2 Protected water systems Remainder 131 377 1 478 3 602 6 619 1 106 50 940 18 709 61 1 2 3 1 24 9 1 Energy available in Norwegian waterways that are technically and economically developable. Concession application expected. Source: Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Administration. http://www.nve.no/en/ 2 Total production of crude oil and natural gas. Million Sm3 o.e.1 Mill. Sm3 o.e. 300 000 250 000 200 000 Natural gas 150 000 100 000 50 000 0 1971 1975 Oil, including NGL and condensate 1980 1985 1990 1 sm3 (standard cubic metre) o.e. (oil equivalent). Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate. 1995 2000 2005 2010 2014 http://www.ssb.no/en/ogprodre/ Largest oil-producing countries. 2013. Million barrels per day1 Saudi Arabia Russia USA China Canada United Arab Emirates Iran Nigeria Iraq Kuwait Mexico Venezuela Brazil Qatar Norway 1 11.53 10.79 10.00 4.18 3.95 3.65 3.56 3.32 3.14 3.13 2.88 2.62 2.11 2.00 1.84 Natural gas liquids and condensate production are included in the international oil production figures. Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2014. http://www.bp.com 50 12. The economy Gross domestic product, by main activity Gross domestic product Agriculture Forestry Fishing and fish farming Oil and natural gas activity Production of crude oil and natural gas Services to the oil and gas sector Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity and water supply Construction Domestic trade Hotels and restaurants Pipeline operations Transport excluding sea transport Post and distribution services Information and communications Shipping International shipping Domestic shipping Financial services and insurance Housing services Business services Other private services Public services Correction items1 1990 2014* NOK mill. Per cent NOK mill. Per cent 749 860 100.0 3 151 483 100.0 14 234 3 725 4 417 88 163 86 283 1 880 1.9 0.5 0.6 11.8 11.5 0.3 13 460 5 461 28 347 619 711 568 817 50 894 0.4 0.2 0.9 19.7 18.0 1.6 1 753 0.2 5 126 0.2 77 326 21 784 29 036 72 615 9 404 7 807 29 690 4 925 24 627 17 832 16 038 1 794 33 998 43 936 32 110 28 030 10.3 2.9 3.9 9.7 1.3 1.0 3.5 0.7 3.3 2.4 2.1 0.2 4.5 5.9 4.3 3.7 220 764 64 985 163 394 201 979 36 678 16 648 111 898 8 845 108 010 55 786 36 323 19 463 144 757 110 611 285 928 121 782 7.0 2.1 5.2 6.4 1.2 0.5 2.3 0.3 3.4 1.8 1.2 0.6 4.6 3.5 9.1 3.9 124 596 83 440 16.6 11.1 535 476 330 744 17.0 10.5 1 Value-added and investment taxes, other product taxes, net and statistical deviations. Source: Statistics Norway. http://www.ssb.no/en/nr/ 51 Gross domestic product per capita, selected countries (current PPP USD)1. 2013 Luxembourg Norway USA Sweden Denmark Germany Iceland Finland UK France Japan EU28 Spain Portugal Russia Poland China 0 20 000 40 000 60 000 Current PPP USD 80 000 100 000 1 PPP = Purchasing power parity. Source: OECD. http://www.oecd.org/ GDP per inhabitant. Current prices and percentage change NOK Per cent 10 700 000 8 600 000 Per cent volume change 500 000 6 400 000 4 300 000 2 0 200 000 100 000 0 1970 Current prices 1975 Source: Statistics Norway. 52 1980 -2 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 -4 2010 2014* http://www.ssb.no/en/nr/ Government Pension Fund – Global1. 31 December Miles de mill. NOK 7 000 6 000 5 000 4 000 3 000 2 000 1 000 0 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 1 Formerly the Norwegian Petroleum Fund. Source: Norges Bank (Norway΄s central bank). http://www.nbim.no/en/ Gross public debt, per cent of gross domestic product in selected countries, according to Maastricht definition1. 2013 Japan2 Greece Portugal Italy Ireland USA2 France Spain UK Germany Finland Poland Denmark Sweden Norway Luxembourg 0 50 100 150 200 250 Per cent 1 Gross public debt omits internal debt between units of public administration. The Maastricht definition indicates that the gross public debt must not exceed 60 per cent of GDP. Divergent definition used - See OECD Economic Outlook No. 96. Source: Statistics Norway, Eurostat and OECD. http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/, http://www.oecd.org/ and http://www.ssb.no/en/offogjeld/ 2 53 Central government revenues and expenditures. NOK bill. A. Revenues, total (A1+A2) A1. Revenues, excluding petroleum activity Taxes and fees from mainland Norway Social security and pension premiums Property income Transfers Capital income Fee-based revenues A2. Revenues from petroleum activity Taxes from petroleum activity Other petroleum revenues 2003 740.5 571.4 315.9 156.2 75.8 7.3 1.5 14.7 169.1 101.4 67.7 2008 1 332.9 910.6 472.2 224.9 185.2 4.9 2.0 21.5 422.3 252.8 169.5 2014* 1 459.6 1 162.8 598.4 312.3 210.5 12.3 1.9 27.3 296.8 152.7 144.1 B. Total expenditures (B1) General public services Defence Public order and safety Business development Environmental protection Housing and community Health Recreation, cultural affairs and religion Education Social security services 607.2 116.7 30.3 15.4 58.4 2.0 0.9 94.5 7.9 34.5 246.5 818.9 169.4 39.0 18.0 74.9 4.7 1.1 128.1 12.9 36.8 333.9 1 149.0 254.2 45.1 27.1 110.4 10.7 1.7 176.4 19.1 48.8 455.5 C. Net financial investment (A-B) 133.3 514.0 310.5 Source: Statistics Norway. 54 http://www.ssb.no/en/offinnut/ 13. Norway abroad Foreign Service Ministry of Foreign Affairs Street address: 7. juni-plassen / Victoria Terrasse Postal address: Postboks 8114 Dep., NO-0032 Oslo Tel.: + 47 23 95 00 00 Fax: + 47 23 95 00 99 E-mail: post@mfa.no Diplomatic and Consular Missions 102 diplomatic and consular missions, of which 85 embassies 9 consulates general 7 missions/delegations 1 embassy branch office Approximately 355 honorary consulates Ministry personnel Approximately 835 posts At diplomatic and consular missions Approximately 640 including approx. 85 special envoys Approximately 1 000 locally employed staff http://www.regjeringen.no/en/dep/ud/ and http://www.norway.info/ 55 Innovation Norway Innovation Norway is the Norwegian national and regional authorities’ instrument for realising value-creating commercial and industrial development throughout Norway. The goal of Innovation Norway is to encourage financially and socio-economically profitable commercial and industrial development while fostering the industrial potential of the regions. This is to be achieved by increasing the number of capable entrepreneurs, growth-oriented enterprises and innovative industrial environments. Innovation Norway is a global organization. In addition to being represented in every Norwegian county, it has offices in more than 30 countries. In countries where Innovation Norway has no offices, Norwegian embassies provide access to international networks. The employees' wide knowledge of local and international conditions helps clients to convert their ideas into successful businesses. Street address in Oslo: Akersgata 13, Oslo Telephone: + 47 22 00 25 00 Telefax: + 47 22 00 25 01 E-mail: post@innovasjonnorge.no Postal address: Innovation Norway PO Box 448 Sentrum NO-0104 Oslo http://www.innovasjonnorge.no/no/Contact-us/ The Norwegian Seamen’s Mission – Norwegian Church Abroad The Norwegian Seamen’s Mission/Norwegian Church Abroad is a volunteer organisation affiliated with the Church of Norway. It serves as a religious, cultural and social meeting place for all Norwegians abroad. It also offers emergency services, interpersonal networking and relationship counselling. There are 31 seamen’s churches abroad, but the organisation is represented in 80 countries throughout the world. Street address: Strandgt. 198 Postal address: Postboks 2007, NO-5817 Bergen Telephone: + 47 55 55 22 55 E-mail: info@sjomannskirken.no Facebook: www.facebook.com/sjomannskirken Source: Norwegian Seamen’s Mission. 56 http://www.sjomannskirken.no/english 14. The EEA and Norway Grants EEA and Norway Grants – Solidarity and cooperation The EEA Agreement includes a common goal of reducing social and economic disparities in Europe. Through the EEA and Norway Grants, Norway contributes to this effort and to strengthening the bilateral relations between Norway and the beneficiary states. We support development projects in priority areas such as environment and climate change, health and childcare, conservation of European cultural heritage, research and education, Schengen measures and judiciary, social dialogue and the strengthening of civil society. A number of Norwegian partners are engaged in projects and programmes. Contributions1 to beneficiary states. EUR millions2 Total Poland Romania Hungary Czech Republic Bulgaria Lithuania Slovakia Latvia Greece Portugal Estonia Spain Slovenia Croatia Cyprus Malta 2009-20143 1 788.50 578.10 305.95 153.30 131.80 126.60 84.00 80.75 72.95 63.40 57.95 48.60 45.854 26.90 9.605 7.85 4.50 1 Total contribution from EEA/EFTA countries Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein. Norway’s share is approximately 97 per cent of the total amount. 2 The agreements are denominated in EUR. 3 According to the Agreed Minutes of 28 July 2010. The support will be available until 2017 4 Transitional support 1 May 2009-31 December 2013 5 Support calculated from Croatia’s membership of EU July 2013. Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs. http://www.eeagrants.org 57 15. Development cooperation Development assistance, public expenditures. NOK mill. 2009 Development aid expenditures, total (gross aid) Per cent of GNP Bilateral assistance Directly bilateral Administered by multilateral organizations (multi-bi) Multilateral assistance Administration 2010 2011 2012 2013 25 624 26 424 26 653 27 638 32 807 1.06 1.05 0.96 0.93 1.07 17 940 18 508 18 363 18 947 23 588 12 132 12 357 12 674 12 835 16 693 5 808 6 296 1 387 6 151 6 464 1 452 5 689 6 787 1 503 6 112 7 154 1 537 6 896 7 439 1 780 Bilateral assistance by type of recipient organisation Non-profit organizations, total 5 436 5 616 5 918 5 948 6 700 Of which Norwegian non-profit 3 566 3 620 3 518 3 710 4 252 organizations Local non-profit organizations 744 799 899 959 981 International non-profit organizations 1 125 1 197 1 501 1 279 1 467 Other, total 12 505 12 892 12 445 12 999 16 888 Total bilateral assistance Total assistance by topic area Economic development and trade Emergency relief Environment and energy Good governance Education Health and social sector Costs in Norway and unspecified costs Multilateral assistance 17 940 18 508 18 363 18 947 23 588 3 374 1 398 2 366 3 896 1 759 2 277 4 258 6 296 3 612 2 161 3 172 3 865 1 602 1 724 3 823 6 464 3 944 2 115 3 204 3 941 1 515 1 804 3 343 6 787 Source: NORAD - Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation. http://www.norad.no/en/front/toolspublications/norwegian-aid-statistics/ 58 3 307 1 949 4 752 3 863 1 612 1 814 3 187 7 154 3 531 2 538 7 024 4 369 1 690 2 582 3 635 7 439 Bilateral assistance to the 25 largest recipient countries. 2013. NOK millions Brazil Afghanistan Palestine Malawi Tanzania South Sudan Uganda Syria Somalia Ethiopia Mozambique Zambia Dem. Rep. Congo Liberia India Zimbabwe Sudan Nepal Myanmar Indonesia Pakistan Cambodia Lebanon Kenya South Africa 0 500 1 000 1 500 2 000 2 500 3 000 3 500 4 000 NOK mill. Source: Norad – Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation. http://www.norad.no/en/front/toolspublications/norwegian-aid-statistics/ 59 16. Foreign trade Current account. NOK mill. NOK mill. 500 000 400 000 Current account surplus Net income and transfers Trade surplus 300 000 200 000 100 000 0 -100 000 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 Source: Statistics Norway. 2005 2010 2014* http://www.ssb.no/en/ur/ Foreign trade in goods, by category. 2014* Total Food products and live animals Beverages and tobacco Raw materials, excluding fuel Fuel (including crude oil, natural gas), electric power, etc. Animal and vegetable oils and fat Chemical products Finished goods Machinery and transport equipment Miscellaneous manufactured articles Other goods and transactions Source: Statistics Norway. 60 Imports NOK mill. Per cent 560 723 100.0 38 352 6.8 7 399 1.3 32 428 5.8 31 121 5 162 54 582 85 655 219 661 85 383 982 5.6 0.9 9.7 15.3 39.2 15.2 0.2 Exports NOK mill. Per cent 897 810 100.0 72 128 8.0 626 0.1 15 442 1.7 579 267 1 677 45 721 71 063 85 919 25 012 954 64.5 0.2 5.1 7.9 9.6 2.8 0.1 http://www.ssb.no/en/muh/ Foreign trade, by region and country. 2014* Total Imports NOK mill. Per cent 560 723 100.0 Exports NOK mill. Per cent 897 810 100.0 Nordic countries EFTA EU Developing countries 118 293 9 235 357 605 100 462 21.1 1.6 63.8 17.9 104 315 7 808 732 470 65 361 11.6 0.9 81.6 7.3 Europe Belgium Denmark Finland France Greece Ireland Iceland Italy Netherlands Poland Portugal Russia Spain UK Switzerland Sweden Germany Austria 384 195 9 992 34 254 13 078 19 327 451 4 558 1 524 17 182 20 892 18 110 2 039 9 838 9 967 36 308 7 654 68 967 66 450 4 364 68.5 1.8 6.1 2.3 3.4 0.1 0.8 0.3 3.1 3.7 3.2 0.4 1.8 1.8 6.5 1.4 12.3 11.9 0.8 755 936 43 132 33 059 13 741 54 196 1 695 8 045 4 399 7 494 115 352 16 071 3 211 5 279 15 162 205 305 3 405 51 249 151 848 2 280 84.2 4.8 3.7 1.5 6.0 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.8 12.8 1.8 0.4 0.6 1.7 22.9 0.4 5.7 16.9 0.3 Africa Botswana South Africa 9 795 1 524 1 541 1.7 0.3 0.3 12 717 1 832 1.4 0.0 0.1 Asia Japan China Singapore South Korea 100 916 12 596 53 124 3 680 9 700 18.0 2.2 9.5 0.7 1.7 76 038 10 112 20 666 11 719 14 490 8.5 1.1 2.3 1.3 1.6 North America Canada USA 51 990 14 706 34 718 9.3 2.6 6.2 40 343 4 276 32 764 4.5 0.5 3.6 South America Brazil Chile Peru 12 545 8 017 1 022 2 005 2.2 1.4 0.2 0.4 9 363 7 054 613 135 1.0 0.8 0.1 0.0 1 282 0.2 3 413 0.4 Oceania Source: Statistics Norway. http://www.ssb.no/en/muh/ 61 Share of Norway’s import of goods. 2014* Sweden Germany China UK USA Denmark Netherlands France Poland Italy 0 2 4 6 8 Per cent 10 Source: Statistics Norway. 12 14 http://www.ssb.no/en/muh/ Share of Norway’s export of goods. 2014* UK Germany Netherlands France Sweden Belgium Denmark USA China Poland 0 5 10 15 20 25 Per cent Source: Statistics Norway. 62 http://www.ssb.no/en/muh/ 17. Official flag days and public holidays in Norway 20151 1 January 21 January 6 February 21 February 2 April 3 April 5 April 6 April 1 May 8 May 14 May 17 May 24 May 25 May 7 June 4 July 20 July 29 July 19 August 25 December 26 December 1 F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F New Year’s Day HRH Princess Ingrid Alexandra’s birthday Sami National Day HM King Harald’s birthday Maundy Thursday * Good Friday * Easter Sunday * Easter Monday * Public holiday Liberation Day 1945 Ascension Day * Constitution Day Whit Sunday * Whit Monday * Dissolution of union with Sweden 1905 HM Queen Sonja’s birthday HRH Crown Prince Haakon’s birthday St. Olav’s Day HRH Crown Princess Mette-Marit’s birthday Christmas Day Boxing Day Official flag-flying days = F. Public holidays = bold type. Holidays with unfixed dates = *. Norwegian holidays with unfixed dates Holiday Maundy Thursday Good Friday Easter Sunday Easter Monday Ascension Day Whit Sunday Whit Monday 2015 02.04. 03.04. 05.04. 06.04. 14.05. 24.05. 25.05. 2016 24.03. 25.03. 27.03. 28.03. 05.05. 15.05. 16.05. 2017 13.04. 14.04. 18.04. 17.04. 25.05. 04.06. 05.06. Source: Almanac for Norway 2015 and Lovdata. http://www.almanakken.uio.no/ and http:// lovdata.no 63 Picture credits Cover: The Stegastein viewpoint. Photo: Per Ritzler / National Tourist Routes 1: The new government in front of the Royal Palace in Oslo on 16 October 2013. Erlend Aas / NTB scanpix / SMK 2: The Kjøllefjord Wind Farm, Finnmark. Photo: Kristian Løksa/ Statkraft 3: Skiing trip to Oppkuven. Photo: Tore Nedrebø/MFA 4: Marius E. Hauge 5: Guri Dahl / tinagent.com 6: The Vigeland Park, Oslo. Photo: CH - Visitnorway.com / Vigeland Museum / BONO 7: Matti Bernitz - Visitnorway.com 8: Anette Berentsen / NRK 9: Anders Gjengedal / Innovation Norway 10: Kai Jensen / NTB scanpix 11: John Petter Reinertsen / Statkraft 12: Rolf Jarle Ødegaard / NTB scanpix 13: Holmenkollen. Photo: Magnus Nyløkken 14: Guri Dahl / tinagent.com 15: Prime Minister Erna Solberg and Minister of Foreign Affairs Børge Brende visited Nthulu primary school in Malawi on 2 July 2014 in connection with Norway's new focus on education in developing countries. Photo: Ministry of Foreign Affairs / Astrid Sehl 16: Berit Roald / NTB scanpix 17: Constitution Day 17 May, Royal Palace, Oslo. Marta B. Haga / MFA Norway 64 Facts about Norway Official name Kingdom of Norway System of government Constitutional monarchy Parliamentary democracy The Royal House of Norway Harald V, King of Norway, born 21 February 1937 Sonja, Queen of Norway, born 4 July 1937 Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway, born 20 July 1973 Mette-Marit, Crown Princess of Norway, born 19 August 1973 Ingrid Alexandra, Princess of Norway, born 21 January 2004 Sverre Magnus, Prince of Norway, born 3 December 2005 Population 5 165 802 inhabitants as of 1 January 2015 Norway has an indigenous Sami population as well as five national minorities, defined as groups with a long association with Norway. Official languages Norwegian (the two forms Bokmål and Nynorsk) Sami (three Sami languages, North Sami, Lule Sami and South Sami), which have the same status as Norwegian in the municipalities of Kautokeino, Karasjok, Tana, Porsanger and Nesseby in Finnmark; Kåfjord and Lavangen in Troms; Tysfjord in Nordland and Røyrvik and Snåsa in Nord-Trøndelag. In addition, Kven, Romani and Romanes are recognised as minority languages. Norwegian Sign Language also has an official status, primarily through the provisions of the Education Act. Currency Norwegian kroner, NOK 1 EUR = NOK 8.64 as of March 2015 1 USD = NOK 7.98 as of March 2015 Published by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs www.norway.info www.regjeringen.no/en/dep/ud www.ssb.no/en/minifakta/ ENG
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