Turret Tooling Maintenance Manual for Thick Turret

Transcription

Turret Tooling Maintenance Manual for Thick Turret
SM TECH
www.sm-tech.ro
office (at) sm-tech.ro
0745-528494
Turret Tooling
Maintenance Manual
for
Thick Turret, Thin Turret and
Strippit® Machines
Turret Tooling
Maintenance Manual
for
Thick Turret, Thin Turret and
Strippit® Machines
Wilson Tool International
The Innovators in Punch Press Tooling
Wilson Tool International, Inc.
United States
12912 Farnham Avenue
White Bear Lake, MN 55110 USA
Tele: (651) 426-9133
Toll Free Tele: 800-328-9646
Fax: (651) 426-9134
Toll Free Fax: 800-22-0002
Visit us on the World Wide Web at:
United Kingdom
Stirling Road, South Marston,
Swindon, Wilts SN3 4TQ England
Tele: +44(0) 1793 831818
Fax: +44(0) 1793 831945 or 46
Tele (Free): 0800 373748
Toll Free Fax: (0800) 373758
http://www.wilsontool.com
Germany
Ahornweg 3a
D-31867 Lauenau Germany
Tele: 05043-9100-0
Fax: 04503-9100-44
Tele (Free): 00800 9457668665
Toll Free Fax: 00800 945766329
April 2000
1
2
Introduction
This manual has been developed by Wilson Tool International engineers to give advice
for users of Thick and Thin Turret Tooling on Punch Presses. A significant investment
has been made in tooling, and incorrect maintenance will cost the owner dearly in
terms of replacement tooling costs, quality of product and expensive machine downtime.
Contained within the manual is advice regarding tool regrinding and maintenance. Also
contained is a comprehensive troubleshooting guide to locate and solve problems
associated with tooling. When used in conjunction with the machine manual, a
maintenance schedule can be developed to maintain tool and machine life.
Wilson Tool International
This page applies to:-
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
3
Contents
Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................
Contents ...........................................................................................................................................................
Table of Figures ...........................................................................................................................................
1. Tool Regrinding .......................................................................................................................................
The importance of Tool Regrinding .......................................................................................................
Indicators That a Tool Needs Regrinding ............................................................................................
The importance of regrinding at the right time ....................................................................................
Methods for Regrinding ............................................................................................................................
Regrind Rules ............................................................................................................................................
An Example of Tool Regrinding ..............................................................................................................
Tool holders for Wilson Tool Grinding Fixtures ...................................................................................
Calculating Shear angles .........................................................................................................................
Calculating Maximum Regrind Life ........................................................................................................
2. Useful Tool Dimensions .......................................................................................................................
Thick turret Tooling A and B Station .........................................................................................................
Thick turret Tooling C and D Station ........................................................................................................
Thick turret Tooling E and F Station ........................................................................................................
Thin turret Tooling 5/8" Drop-in, 1-1/4" Station, 3-1/2" Station..............................................................
Thin turret Tooling 3-1/2" full body and Strippit®......................................................................................
3. Maintaining tool life ...............................................................................................................................
Using OptimaTM Coating to increase tool life .........................................................................................
Achieving maximum tool life with sheet lubrication .............................................................................
Achieving maximum tool life with tool lubrication ...............................................................................
Extending tool life with the use of shims ...............................................................................................
Series 80, Series 80 Plus and Series 90 tooling Systems .................................................................
Extending the life of Old Style Thick Turret Punches using Concept 2 ........................................
Achieving maximum tool life by using suitable die clearance ..........................................................
Maintaining tool life by regularly checking turret alignment ..............................................................
4. Tooling Information ...............................................................................................................................
Selection of die type ...................................................................................................................................
Slughugger dies .........................................................................................................................................
Punch Shear ...............................................................................................................................................
Stripper Clearance Types ........................................................................................................................
Calculating Punching Force ...................................................................................................................
5. Interchangeability of Series 90 Components ................................................................................
Identification of A Station Thick Turret Tooling ...................................................................................
Identification of B Station Thick Turret Tooling ...................................................................................
Identification of Thick Turret C, D, & E Station Tooling .....................................................................
Interchangeability of A Station Thick Turret component parts .........................................................
Interchangeability of B Station Thick Turret component parts .........................................................
Interchangeability of C, D, & E Station Thick Turret component parts ...........................................
6. Recommendations for punching heavy gauge materials (.156"/ 4mm Plus) ......................
General Suggestions for all Tooling Ranges .......................................................................................
Suggestions for Thick Turret tooling .....................................................................................................
Suggestions for Thin Turret and Strippit® tooling ................................................................................
7. Recommendations for punching non-metallic or plastic materials ......................................
8. Recommendations for punching soft or thin materials .............................................................
9. Recommendations for the use of forming tools ..........................................................................
10. Recommendations for the use of Cluster Tools ........................................................................
General suggestions .................................................................................................................................
Minimizing sheet distortion ......................................................................................................................
Tool limitations ...........................................................................................................................................
Tool maintenance .....................................................................................................................................
This page applies to:-
4
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
3
4
6
7
7
7
8
9
9
10
12
13
14
15
15
16
17
18
19
20
20
23
24
24
26
27
28
29
30
30
31
32
33
34
37
38
39
40
41
43
45
47
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
53
53
54
54
11. Troubleshooting .................................................................................................................................... 55
Troubleshooting Tables ........................................................................................................................... 56
12. Possible causes of tool breakage - standards ............................................................................ 61
Thick Turret Tooling ................................................................................................................................. 61
Thin Turret Standard Tooling .................................................................................................................. 62
Strippit® Tooling ......................................................................................................................................... 62
13. Possible causes of tool breakage - specials ............................................................................... 63
14. Problem Solving Checklist for Tool Failure ................................................................................ 65
Piercing Tools ............................................................................................................................................. 65
Forming Tools ............................................................................................................................................ 65
Appendix 1. Maximum Material Thicknesses for Tooling ............................................................. 66
Thick Turret Tooling ................................................................................................................................. 66
Thin Turret Tooling ................................................................................................................................... 66
Strippit® Tooling ......................................................................................................................................... 66
Appendix 2. Standard Tooling -
Setting and Sharpening Instructions ................................. 67
Lubrication and shimming instructions
Thick Turret Old Style B Station
Thick Turret Old Style C Station
Thick Turret Old Style D Station
Thick Turret 3-1/2" Series 80 plus
Thick Turret Series 80
Thick Turret A Station Series 90
Thick Turret B Station Series 90
Thick Turret Series 90 adjustment and stripper removal
Thick Turret D Station Series 90
(01831-inst)
(01842-inst)
(01857-inst)
(05162-inst)
(05009-inst)
(02423-inst)
(02427-inst)
(05234-inst)
(05170-inst)
Thin
Thin
Thin
Thin
(10135-inst)
(03128-inst)
(03252-inst)
(03257-inst,
03258-inst)
Turret 1-1/4" Standard Series 90
Turret Series 80
Turret 3-1/2 Series 80 plus
Turret 3-1/2 Series 90 adjustment and stripper removal
Strippit®
Strippit®
Strippit®
Strippit®
Fab Series 80
1-1/4" Fab Standard Series 90
3-1/2" Fab Series 80 plus
3-1/2" Fab Series 90 adjustment and stripper removal
This page applies to:-
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
(00443-inst)
(10135-inst)
(10066-inst)
(10084-inst)
Strippit ®
5
Table of Figures
Figure 1: Regrind tools when .004" (0.1mm) radius develops on cutting Edge
Figure 2: The importance of regrinding at the right time
Figure 3: Monitor hole quality for burrs
Figure 4: Shut height of machine and orientation of tool holder
Figure 5: Grinding fixture details
Figure 6: Tool holders for grinding fixture
Figure 7: Shear angle table
Figure 8: Calculating grind life
Figure 9: Thick Turret A & B Station tool dimensions
Figure 10: Thick Turret C & D Station tool dimensions
Figure 10a: Thick Turret E & F Station tool dimensions
Figure 11: Thin Turret tool dimensions
Figure 11a: Strippit® tool dimensions
Figure 12: A comparison of tool life for conventional and OptimaTM coated punches
Figure 13: A comparison of total number of hits before 1st sharpening for
conventional and OptimaTM coated punches
Figure 14: A comparison of material adhesion to conventional and OptimaTM
coated punch tips
Figure 15: A comparison of tip corner wear for conventional and OptimaTM
coated punches
Figure 16: The problem of over shimming old style punches
Figure 17: Table of die clearances
Figure 18: Die styles
Figure 19: How Slughugger dies prevent slug spinning
Figure 20: Shear Types
Figure 21: Benefits and limitations of shear types
Figure 22: Stripper clearance styles
Figure 23: Material multiplier (F) table for punching force calculation
Figure 24: Material thickness (T) table for punching force calculation
Figure 25: Shear factor (S) chart for punching force calculation
Figure 26: (L) Dimension chart for punching force calculation
Figure 27: (This figure has been deleted)
Figure 28: Identification of A Station Thick Turret component parts
Figure 29: Identification of B Station Thick Turret component parts
Figure 30: Identification of C, D & E Station Thick Turret component parts
Figure 31: Interchangeability of A Station Thick Turret component parts
Figure 32: Interchangeability of B Station Thick Turret component parts
Figure 33: Interchangeability of C, D, & E Station Thick Turret component parts
Figure 34: The problem of side loading during nibbling operations
Figure 35: Troubleshooting table - Rapid tool wear problems and solutions
Figure 36: Troubleshooting table- Punch ‘pickup’ or galling problems and solutions
Figure 37: Troubleshooting table - Poor stripping problems and solutions
Figure 38: Troubleshooting table - Slug pulling problems and solutions
Figure 39: Troubleshooting table - Workpiece distortion problems and solutions
Figure 40: Troubleshooting table - Workpiece accuracy problems and solutions
Figure 41: Troubleshooting table - Punching noise problems and solutions
Figure 42: Troubleshooting table - Sheet pulling out of clamps - problems and solutions
This page applies to:-
6
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
21
21
22
22
26
28
30
31
32
33
34
35
35
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
43
45
55
56
57
57
58
59
59
60
60
Chapter 1
Tool Regrinding
The importance of Tool Regrinding
Regular regrinding of tools is essential to achieve consistent quality holes.
Regrinding regularly by small amounts ensures that the machine and tooling last
longer. The importance of regrinding at the correct time is illustrated in Figure 2.
Indicators That a Tool Needs Regrinding
There are no hard and fast rules for the number of hits a tool can achieve before
regrinding becomes necessary - it depends upon size and shape of tool as well as
material type and thickness.
There are three key indicators that a tool needs regrinding:
•
Monitor the tool cutting edge. It is recommended that tools be re-sharpened
when the cutting edges are worn to .004" (0.1mm) radius. (See Figure 1).
Figure 1: Regrind tools when .004"
(0.1mm) radius develops on cutting
edge
If radius is
.004"
(0.1mm) or
over,
regrind
tool
•
•
Monitor the quality of the holes. Are there excessive burrs? (See Figure 3).
Monitor the punching noise. If the punch press is making more noise when
punching with a particular tool than it normally does, the tool’s cutting edge
may be dull.
This page applies to:-
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
7
Figure 2: The importance of regrinding at the right time
This page applies to:-
8
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
R.020"(0.50mm)
.010" (0.25mm) REMOVED
TO MAKE SHARP
TOTAL REMOVED SINCE
TOOL WAS NEW = .040" (1.0mm)
4th REGRIND
.010" (0.25mm) REMOVED
TO MAKE SHARP
R .010" (0.25mm)
160,000
If punches are reground regularly, you have the advantage of the quality and precision of the holes remaining constant in addition to fewer stripping
problems. With Optima coated punches, regular regrinds are just as important in order to get the maximum life from the tool - more than 7 times more.
GOOD REGRINDING PRACTICE - Regrinding small amounts frequently.
TOTAL REMOVED SINCE
TOOL WAS NEW = .030" (0.75mm)
3rd REGRIND
.010" (0.25mm) REMOVED
TO MAKE SHARP
R .010" (0.25mm)
R .010" (0.25mm)
2nd REGRIND
120,000
WITH REGULAR REGRINDING, the tool is sharpened every time a .010"
(0.25mm) radius develops on the cutting edge. .010" (0.25mm) is removed from the tool to restore sharpness, and since the edge breaks
down more slowly, the tool lasts longer.
Note: The number of hits shown on the chart below cannot be guaranteed,
and is shown as a guide only. It depends on material type and thickness
being punched, and on the machines' alignment. A low number of hits has
been shown to highlight how much can be saved. If your tool takes more
hits to develop a .010" (0.25mm) radius on the cutting edge, even greater
savings will be made.
WITHOUT REGULAR REGRINDING, the punching edge of the tool
breaks down more quickly. A .040" (1mm) radius can develop in
less than 80,000 hits. This means that .040" (1mm) has to be
reground from the tool to restore sharpness.
80,000
R.040"(1.0mm)
TOTAL REMOVED SINCE
TOTAL REMOVED SINCE
TOOL WAS NEW = .010" TOOL WAS NEW = .020" (0.5mm)
(0.25mm)
.010" (0.25mm) REMOVED
TO MAKE SHARP
1st REGRIND
R .010" (0.25mm)
40,000
R.010"(0.25mm)
TOTAL REMOVED SINCE
TOOL WAS NEW = .040"(1.0mm)
.040" (1.0mm) REMOVED
TO MAKE SHARP
1st REGRIND
BAD REGRINDING PRACTICE - Regrinding large amounts infrequently.
The Importance of Regrinding at the Right Time
ROLLOVER
SHEAR
GOOD HOLE
FRACTURE
ROLLOVER
SHEAR
BAD HOLE
Tool should be reground
FRACTURE
Figure 3:
Monitor hole
quality for
burrs
Methods for Regrinding
Several methods exist for the regrinding of tools. Many customers use “Swing Grinders” (grinding machines developed for tool sharpening only), and some customers also
utilize a conventional surface grinding machine with special fixtures designed to hold
the tooling.
Regrind Rules
The following factors should be considered when regrinding tools.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Removal of between .004" (0.1mm) and .010" (0.25mm) should return the tool to
proper sharpness.
The grinding wheel should be dressed to present a new, clean flat surface.
Wilson Tool suggests the use of an open, coarse, soft bond wheel.
For example, a Norton SGB46KVX.
Light, frequent passes should be taken, vertically no more than .0005" (0.01mm)
per pass while moving horizontally on the punch or die face. Removal of more
material per pass may cause the metal to burn resulting in surface cracking. These
heat checks will cause the punch tip edges to break down quicker than usual,
resulting in a need for more frequent regrinds and reducing tool life.
The tool must ALWAYS be flooded with coolant while grinding.
To minimise vibration and chatter, the punches or dies should be firmly clamped in
suitable fixtures. Fixtures should be quick-change and capable of indexing in order
to grind shear angles on punches.
Sharpening OptimaTM TiCN coated punches will not affect performance. This is
discussed later in the manual.
This page applies to:-
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
9
•
•
When using OptimaTM TiCN coated punches, (which have longer life), the
sharpness of the die must be checked on a regular basis.
Maximum regrind life for the tools should be checked before regrinding.
Exceeding maximum life may lead to tool and machine damage.
WARNING!
Regrind life of tooling is dependant on the thickness of the material to be punched.
An Example of Tool Regrinding
The following section illustrates the processes involved in tool regrinding. The use of a
conventional surface grinding machine with dedicated fixtures (as produced by Wilson
Tool International) has been chosen as the selected procedure.
Sharpening Procedure
•
Use a surface grinder with a shut height of no less than 9" (230mm)
(as illustrated in Figure 4).
WRONG
RIGHT
9" (230mm)
MINIMUM
Figure 4: Shut height of machine and orientation of tool holder
1.
Use an open, coarse grinding wheel (e.g. Norton SGB46KVX or equivalent)
2.
Install the tool in the tool adapter (as illustrated in Figure 6).
3.
Secure the tool in the holder by tightening screws (A) or (B), (as illustrated in
Figure 6).
4.
Install the holder in the grinding fixture ensuring the tip shape is set at a 90° angle
to the grinding wheel (as illustrated in Figure 4). Tighten screw (C) (as illustrated in
Figure 5).
5.
For shear grinding, loosen screw (D), remove plug (E) and set the required shear
angle (as taken from Figure 7: Shear angle table).
This page applies to:-
10
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
6.
7.
8.
9.
For a 0° angle, leave plug (E) in place.
Tighten screw (D), and you are ready to grind. Grind tools from the outside edge
towards the center. The tool should be flooded with coolant at all times.
Frequent passes of no more than .0005" (0.013mm) should be taken.
When regrinding punches with rooftop shear, after regrinding the first angled
face, the tool holder should be rotated 180° to grind the second face.
D
F
C
E
Figure 5: Grinding fixture details
Figure 5b: Diamond dresser
Figure 5a: Grinding fixture for 2" and 3-1/2" dies
Position the diamond dresser as shown below in Figure 5c.
Warning: Using the diamond in the wrong position could shatter the wheel.
Direction of rotation of grinding wheel
Figure 5c: Correct position
This page applies to:-
Direction of rotation of grinding wheel
Figure 5d: Incorrect position
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
11
FIGURE 6: Tool
holders for
Wilson Tool
Grinding
Fixture
A
B
A
Cat No
06043
Cat No
06088
A
Cat No
06042
Cat No
06042
Cat No
06042
Thick Turret
A Station Punch
Thick Turret
B Station Punch
Thick Turret
A Station Die
A
Cat No
06039
Cat No
06040
Cat No
06042
A
A
Thick Turret
Series 80/80+/90
Punch
Thick Turret
B Station Die
Thick Turret
Old Style Punch
A
A
A
Cat No
06046
Cat No
06044
Cat No
06044
Cat No
06044
Thin Turret/Strippit®
5/8" Drop-In Punch
Thin Turret/Strippit® Thin Turret/Strippit®
1 1/4" Die
1 1/4" Punch
Cat No
06041
A
A
Thin Turret/Strippit®
3 1/2" Punch
Thin Turret
Full Body Punch
Figure 6: Tool holders for grinding fixture
This page applies to:-
12
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
Dimension 'x' (inches)
Shear Angle
"A"
DIM
1/4°
1/2°
1°
2°
3°
4°
5°
6°
7°
8°
9°
1/4
9/32
5/16
11/32
3/8
13/32
7/16
15/32
1/2
17/32
9/16
19/32
5/8
21/32
11/16
23/32
3/4
25/32
13/16
27/32
7/8
29/32
15/16
31/32
1
1-1/16
1-1/8
1-3/16
1-1/4
1-5/16
1-3/8
1-7/16
1-1/2
1-9/16
1-5/8
1-11/16
1-3/4
1-13/16
1-7/8
1-15/16
2
2-1/16
2-1/8
2-3/16
2-1/4
2-5/16
2-3/8
2-7/16
2-1/2
.0011
.0013
.0014
.0015
.0017
.0018
.0019
.0020
.0022
.0023
.0025
.0026
.0028
.0029
.003
.0031
.0033
.0034
.0035
.0037
.0038
.004
.0041
.0042
.0044
.0046
.0049
.0052
.0055
.0057
.0006
.0063
.0065
.0068
.0071
.0074
.0076
.0079
.0082
.0085
.0087
.0090
.0093
.0095
.0098
.0100
.0104
.0106
.0109
.0022
.0025
.0027
.003
.0033
.0035
.0038
.0041
.0044
.0046
.0049
.0052
.0055
.0057
.006
.0063
.0065
.0068
.0071
.0074
.0076
.0079
.0082
.0085
.0087
.0093
.0098
.0104
.0109
.0115
.0120
.0125
.0131
.0136
.0142
.0147
.0153
.0158
.0164
.0169
.0175
.0180
.0185
.0191
.0218
.0202
.0207
.0213
.0218
.0043
.005
.0055
.006
.0066
.007
.0077
.008
.0088
.009
.0099
.010
.011
.011
.012
.013
.013
.014
.014
.015
.015
.016
.017
.017
.0175
.0185
.0196
.0207
.0218
.0229
.0240
.0251
.0262
.0273
.0284
.0295
.0305
.0316
.0327
.0338
.0349
.0360
.0371
.0382
.0393
.0404
.0414
.0425
.0436
.009
.010
.011
.012
.013
.014
.015
.016
.018
.019
.020
.021
.022
.023
.024
.025
.027
.028
.029
.030
.031
.032
.033
.034
.035
.037
.039
.041
.044
.046
.048
.050
.052
.055
.057
.059
.061
.063
.065
.068
.070
.072
.074
.076
.079
.081
.083
.085
.087
.013
.014
.016
.018
.020
.021
.023
.024
.026
.028
.030
.031
.033
.035
.036
.038
.039
.040
.043
.045
.046
.048
.050
.051
.052
.056
.059
.062
.066
.069
.072
.075
.079
.082
.085
.088
.092
.095
.098
.102
.105
.109
.111
.115
.118
.121
.124
.128
.131
.018
.020
.022
.024
.026
.028
.031
.033
.035
.037
.039
.042
.044
.046
.048
.050
.053
.055
.057
.059
.061
.063
.066
.068
.070
.074
.079
.083
.087
.092
.096
.101
.105
.109
.114
.118
.122
.128
.131
.135
.140
.144
.149
.153
.157
.162
.166
.170
.175
.022
.024
.027
.030
.033
.035
.038
.041
.044
.046
.049
.052
.055
.057
.060
.063
.066
.068
.071
.074
.077
.079
.082
.084
.087
.093
.098
.104
.109
.115
.120
.126
.131
.134
.142
.148
.153
.158
.164
.170
.175
.180
.186
.191
.197
.202
.208
.213
.219
.026
.030
.033
.036
.039
.043
.046
.049
.053
.056
.059
.062
.066
.069
.072
.075
.079
.081
.085
.089
.092
.095
.098
.101
.105
.112
.118
.125
.131
.138
.145
.151
.158
.164
.171
.177
.184
.191
.197
.204
.210
.217
.223
.230
.236
.243
.250
.256
.263
.031
.034
.038
.042
.046
.050
.054
.058
.061
.065
.069
.073
.077
.082
.085
.088
.092
.096
.100
.104
.107
.111
.115
.119
.123
.130
.138
.146
.153
.161
.169
.177
.184
.192
.200
.207
.215
.223
.230
.237
.246
.253
.261
.269
.276
.284
.292
.299
.307
.035
.040
.044
.049
.053
.057
.062
.066
.071
.075
.079
.084
.088
.092
.096
.101
.106
.110
.115
.119
.123
.128
.132
.137
.141
.149
.158
.167
.176
.184
.193
.202
.211
.220
.228
.237
.246
.255
.264
.272
.281
.290
.299
.307
.316
.325
.334
.343
.351
.040
.045
.050
.055
.060
.064
.069
.074
.079
.084
.088
.094
.100
.104
.109
.114
.119
.124
.129
.134
.139
.144
.149
.153
.158
.168
.178
.188
.198
.208
.218
.228
.238
.247
.257
.267
.277
.287
.297
.307
.317
.327
.337
.346
.356
.366
.376
.386
.396
10°
11°
12°
15°
17°
20°
.044
.049
.055
.061
.066
.071
.077
.083
.088
.093
.099
.105
.110
.115
.121
.126
.132
.137
.143
.149
.154
.159
.165
.170
.176
.187
.198
.209
.220
.231
.242
.253
.264
.275
.286
.298
.309
.320
.331
.342
.353
.364
.375
.386
.397
.408
.419
.430
.441
.049
.055
.061
.067
.073
.079
.085
.091
.097
.103
.109
.115
.120
.127
.133
.139
.146
.152
.158
.163
.171
.176
.182
.188
.194
.206
.219
.231
.243
.255
.267
.279
.292
.304
.316
.328
.340
.352
.364
.377
.389
.401
.413
.425
.437
.450
.462
.474
.486
.053
.060
.066
.073
.080
.086
.093
.100
.106
.113
.120
.127
.133
.140
.147
.153
.159
.166
.173
.180
.186
.193
.200
.206
.213
.226
.239
.252
.266
.279
.292
.306
.318
.332
.345
.359
.372
.385
.399
.412
.425
.438
.452
.465
.478
.492
.505
.518
.531
.067
.075
.084
.092
.100
.108
.117
.126
.134
.142
.151
.159
.167
.176
.183
.193
.201
.209
.218
.226
.234
.243
.251
.260
.268
.285
.301
.318
.335
.352
.368
.385
.402
.419
.435
.452
.469
.486
.502
.519
.536
.553
.569
.586
.602
.620
.636
.653
.670
.076
.086
.096
.105
.115
.124
.134
.143
.153
.162
.172
.182
.191
.201
.210
.220
.229
.239
.248
.258
.268
.277
.287
.296
.306
.325
.344
.363
.382
.401
.420
.439
.459
.478
.497
.516
.535
.554
.573
.592
.611
.631
.650
.669
.688
.707
.726
.745
.764
.091
.102
.114
.125
.136
.148
.159
.171
.182
.193
.205
.216
.227
.239
.250
.261
.273
.284
.296
.307
.318
.329
.341
.353
.364
.387
.409
.432
.455
.478
.500
.523
.546
.569
.591
.614
.637
.660
.682
.705
.728
.751
.773
.796
.819
.842
.864
.887
.910
FIGURE 7: Shear Angle Table.
Example
To put a .040" (1.0mm) deep
shear, .750" (19mm) wide (Dimension 'x') on a punch, set the
angle on the Wilson Tool regrind
fixture to 3°.
For Thick and Thin Turret tooling, the original shear depth is
.062" (1.58mm).
Shear
Angle
Shear
Depth
"D"
For Strippit® tooling, the original
shear depth is .031" (0.8mm).
This page applies to:-
Thick Turret
Dimension 'x'
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
13
Calculating Maximum Regrind Life
The amount of the punch or die which can be reground (grind life) is dependent upon
the punch straight before radius, the material thickness, the stripper thickness and
the die penetration for the punch press. The relationship of these factors is shown in
the formula below and in Figure 8.
Grind Life =
FIGURE 8:
Calculating
Grind Life for
Punches
Punch Straight Before Radius
Minus Stripper Thickness
Minus Material Thickness
Minus Die Penetration
Punch
Stripper
Thickness
Guide
Material
Thickness
Punch
Straight
Before
Radius
Die
Penetration
Grind Life
Die
Figure 8: Calculating grind life
Example
Punching .787" (20mm) square in .080" (2mm) material on Thick Turret machine with
1¼” tooling.
•
•
•
•
Punch straight before radius = .709" (18.0mm)
Stripper thickness = .272" (6.9mm)
Material thickness = .079" (2.0mm)
Die penetration = .079" (2.0mm)
•
Grind life = .709" - .272" - .079" - .079" = .279"
(18.0 - 6.9 - 2.0 - 2.0 = 7.1 mm)
This page applies to:-
14
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
Chapter 2
Useful Tool Dimensions
The following dimensions have been given to aid regrinding and tool length setting.
Thick Turret Tooling
½"
A Station
1 ¼"
B Station
Series
90
Punch
8.169"
(207.5mm)
8.169"
(207.5mm)
4.641"
(117.9mm)
1.181"
(30.0mm)
Series
90
Punch
3.957"
(100.5mm)
1.181"
(30.0mm)
Figure 9: Thick Turret A & B Station tool dimensions
.875"
(22.2mm)
This page applies to:-
Thick Turret
15
Thick Turret Tooling (cont)
2" C Station
8.228"
(209.0mm)
Old
Style
Punch
Series
80/80+/90
Punch
3.776"
(95.9mm)
1.575"
(40.0mm)
1.181"
(30.0mm)
3 ½" D Station
8.228"
(209.0mm)
Old
Style
Punch
Series
80/80+/90
Punch
1.575"
(40.0mm)
1.181"
(30.0mm)
This page applies to:-
16
Thick Turret
3.307"
(84.0mm)
Thick Turret Tooling (cont)
4-1/2 " E Station
8.267"
(209.98mm)
Old Style
Punch
Series
80/80+/90
Punch
3.347"
(85.0mm)
1.575" (40.0mm)
1.181" (30.0mm)
6" F Station
Old Style
Punch
Series 80
Punch
3.740
(95.0mm)
1.575" (40.0mm)
1.181" (30.0mm)
This page applies to:-
Thick Turret
17
Thin Turret Tooling
1 ¼" Station
5/8"
Drop-In
.844"
(21.4mm)
Series
90
Punch
5.480"
(139.2mm)
5.480"
(139.2mm)
3.106"
(78.9mm)
1.181"
(30.0mm)
3 ½" Station
2.784"
(70.7mm)
5.500"
(139.7mm)
1.020" (25.9mm)
1.181"
(30.0mm)
FIGURE 11: Useful Thin Turret tool dimensions
This page applies to:-
18
Thin Turret
Thin
Turret
Die
Strippit ® Fab Tooling
1 ¼" Station
5/8 drop in
.844"
(21.4mm)
5.480"
(139.2mm)
5.480"
(139.2mm)
3.106"
(78.9mm)
1.181" (30.0mm)
3 ½" Station
5.500"
(139.7mm)
1.020"
(25.9mm)
.845" (21.5mm)
This page applies to:-
Strippit ®
19
Chapter 3
Maintaining tool life
It is important for the customer to achieve maximum life out of tooling to reduce costs.
Tool life is dependant upon the following factors:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
The use of tool coatings
Sheet lubrication
The use of shims
Style of tooling (i.e. Old Style or Series 80, 80 Plus or 90)
Die clearance
Turret alignment
Type and thickness of material to be punched
Using Optima Coating to increase tool life
TM
For many years, Wilson Tool has supplied TiN coated punches to increase tool life.
However, the higher punching speeds of the newer punch presses have led to a demand
for higher performing, longer lasting tooling. To meet this need, Wilson Tool has
introduced OptimaTM, a new TiCN (titanium carbo-nitride) coating which offers superior
performance to conventional TiN coated tooling.
Using our own state-of-the-art in-house facilities, Wilson engineers spent two years and
over one million dollars developing OptimaTM The results of the testing* are shown in
Figures 12 to 15.
*Tests were performed under laboratory conditions at Wilson Tool International using correct die clearances, with all tools properly sharpened, and all turret stations properly aligned. Actual results may vary
depending upon the application.
This page applies to:-
20
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
Figure 12: A
comparison of
tool life for
conventional and
OptimaTM coated
punches
Punch Life
Number of Hits
“Nibbling” .075" (1.9mm) 304 stainless steel
10,000,000
9,000,000
8,000,000
7,000,000
6,000,000
5,000,000
4,000,000
3,000,000
2,000,000
1,000,000
D2
M2
TiN
Optima
Using a .312" (7.9mm) Round Punch
The black area represents actual results
achieved through three tool sharpenings of
.010" (0.25mm) each. The complete graph
indicates projected results with a total of
.250" (6.35mm) removed for sharpening.
Figure 13: A
comparison of
total number of
hits before 1st
sharpening for
conventional and
OptimaTM coated
punches
Number of Hits
before first sharpening
“Nibbling” .075" (1.9mm) 304 stainless steel
1,200,000
Number of Hits
1,000,000
800,000
600,000
400,000
200,000
0
D2
M2
TiN
Optima
Using a .312" (7.9mm) Round Punch
This page applies to:-
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
21
Figure 14: A
comparison of
material adhesion
to conventional
and OptimaTM
coated punch tips
Material adhesion
in2
(mm2)
Square inches/(mm) of material adhesion
(galling) on punch tips
“Nibbling” .082" (2.1mm) aluminum
.080" (51.6mm)
.070" (45.2mm)
.060" (38.7mm)
.050" (32.3mm)
.040 (25.8mm)
.030 (19.4mm)
.020 (12.9mm)
.010 (6.5mm)
0
D2
M2
TiN
Optima
20,000 hits using a .250" (6.35mm) square punch
Figure 15: A
comparison of tip
corner wear for
conventional and
OptimaTM coated
punches
Tip corner wear
Amount of corner wear
“Nibbling” 14ga. .075" (1.9mm) 304 stainless steel
.030" (0.76mm)
.025" (0.64mm)
.020" (0.50mm)
.015" (0.38mm)
.010" (0.25mm)
.005" (0.13mm)
0
D2
HSS
TiN
Optima
25,000 hits using a .250" (6.35mm) square punch
This page applies to:-
22
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
Some of the benefits associated with
OptimaTM coating include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Longer tool life
Increased wear resistance
More hits between tool regrinds
Reduced material adhesion to punch surface (galling)
Reduced slug pulling
Reduced corner breakdown
Improved special tooling performance
Lower overall tooling costs
In-house coating facilities allow us to deliver faster and maintain total
quality control
OptimaTM coated punches are available for all Thick and Thin Turret tooling styles.
The Tool coating myth
There is a myth that the benefits offered by OptimaTM coated punches are lost after the
punch has been sharpened. This is not true. Even after the first regrind (when the
coating is removed from the front face) the life remains excellent. This is due to the
hard coating staying on the sides of the punch where the work is done and the protection is needed. (See Figure 12).
Achieving maximum tool life with sheet
lubrication
Wilson tool advises the use of sheet lubrication wherever possible to extend tool life.
This page applies to:-
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
23
Achieving maximum tool life with tool
lubrication
Proper lubrication of tools helps to reduce wear. Wilson Tool recommends the use of a
graphite or moly based grease (or 80, 90, or 150 wt oil) on the inside of the tool, between
the guide and the punch, and a light machine oil on the outside of the tool, between the
guide and the turret.
Lubricating Series 80 Plus and Series 90
Punches
Wilson large station guide assemblies are equipped with an internal lubrication system.
At the beginning of each shift, using a hand pump oiler, approximately two squirts of
80/90 wt oil or ISO 100 oil (a heavy gear oil) should be applied down the centre hole.
The outside of the tool, between the guide and turret bore, should be lubricated using
either the same oil or a lighter oil. Daily use is recommended.
The WLS tool lubrication system.
Wilson Lubrication System tooling has been developed to suit machines with the automatic tool lubrication facility. WLS Series 90 tooling is engineered with an internal /
external lubrication system that provides lubrication between the punch body and the
guide, as well as between the guide and the turret, on every stroke. This means that
the tooling and turret are automatically lubricated by the machine.
Extending tool life with the use of shims
Shims can be used to extend the life of dies for all stations, and also to extend the life
of "old style" punches in all stations. Shims are used after regrinding the punch or die.
The die shim maintains correct die penetration by the punch.
It is recommended that only hardened, precision shims manufactured from a suitable
shim steel be used. Failure to use quality shims will result in shim warpage which can
cause misaligned tools, decreased tool life and die shoe damage.
Warning! Shims should only be used with old style punches - never shim Series
80, Series 80 Plus or Series 90 punches.
Full instructions for shimming old style punches are given in Appendix
2: Tool Setting and Sharpening Instructions.
This page applies to:-
24
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
Shimming Old Style A Station punches
Disassemble the tool. Place the punch shims between the Spring Retainer Clips and
the Spring Retainer. Reassemble the tool.
Shimming Old Style B Station punches on Thick
Turret, Thin Turret and Strippit® machines.
After disassembling the tool, place shims down the shank of the punch until it rests on
the punch shoulder.
Adjusting B Station and 5/8" Drop-In punches
Loosen the set screw in the punch head and rotate the punch head to move the punch
up or down as required. When the tool has been adjusted to the correct length, the set
screw should be tightened against one of the verticle grooves in the punch threads.
Shimming T hick Tur ret, Thin Tur ret and
Strippit® old Style C, D, E & F Station punches
Following the removal of the punch from the guide assembly, a shim should be placed
on top of the punch, with the slot aligned with the key pin. The punch and shim should
be placed carefully into the guide for assembly, with extra care taken not to disturb the
shim alignment. The tools should always be lubricated before reassembly.
The problem of over shimming old style
punches
Excess shimming of old style punches causes loss of key location. If too many shims
are used, the punch driver key no longer engages within the punch slot. This is shown
in Figure 16.
This page applies to:-
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
25
An alternative to shimming - The Series 80,
Series 80 Plus & Series 90 Tooling Systems.
In the 1980s, Wilson Tool engineers developed an alternative to Old Style large station
tooling - the Series 80 concept. This style of tool has been replaced in the 1990s by
Series 80 Plus and Series 90 tooling, with both systems refining the tool length adjustment ideas of the Series 80 original.
Series 80 Plus is available in large stations for Thick Turret, Thin Turret and Strippit®
machines. Series 90 is available in small and large stations for the same machines.
Series 90 tooling is identical to Series 80 Plus tooling in every respect apart from the
addition of a push-turn-lift stripper retention system.
Series 80 Plus and Series 90 offer simple, click adjustment for punch length, with extended regrind life in all ranges. They also offer the following advantages over conventional old style tooling:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Increased punch grind life - up to three times more than old style
Simple turn and click punch length adjustment
Quick set -up
Reduced tooling costs
More bearing surface for increased stability
Simple fingertip adjustment - no tools needed
No need for length check
Punch
Driver
Old Style
Punch
Two .059" (1.5mm) Shims
.118" (3mm Total reground
from punch)
.252" (6.4mm)
.039" 1mm Minimum
Location
.047" (1.2mm)
.047" (1.2mm)
Figure 16: The problem of over shimming old style punches
This page applies to:-
26
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
Extending the life of Old Style Thick
Turret Punches using Concept 2 Large
Station Punch Assemblies
Users of “Old Style” Thick Turret tooling experience the aggravation of manual shimming, limited grind life, and lengthy set-up times. This leads to high operating costs
and low productivity.
To ease the common problems experienced with Old Style Thick Turret punch assemblies, Wilson Tool International has developed a new tooling system - Concept 2. The
Concept 2 Large Station assemblies accept standard Thick Turret Old Style tooling,
increasing grind life and reducing set-up times.
Some of the features of Concept 2 include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Built-in internal/external lubrication system
Three times more grind life than traditional Old Style tooling (based on
16ga .040" (1.5mm) material)
Utilizes standard stripper plates
Pre-loaded spring pack maintains proper spring pressure after adjusting
punch length
Hardened guide for longer life
C and D Station assemblies are keyed at 0°, 45°, 90° & 315°
Push button length adjustment - no need to shim
Push button lock release for quick stripper plate removal
Positive locking stripper plate retention system - no clips or screws
required
Self-gauging - no need for gauges or length checks
OptimaTM coated keys for superior wear resistance
Full key engagement with punches throughout their usable life
Tapped for M-14 T-Handle
This page applies to:-
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
27
Achieving maximum tool life by using
suitable die clearance
Selection of die clearance should be based upon the type and thickness of material to be
punched. Incorrect selection of die clearance can cause the following problems:
If clearance is too small, tool wear will increase and galling may result.
If clearance is too big, slug pulling may result including excessive burrs.
Clearance should be selected using the clearance table shown in Figure 17.
Die Clearance Selection
% TOTAL CLEARANCE
Material
Minimum
Best
Maximum
Copper (1/2 Hard)
8
12
16
Brass (1/2 Hard)
6
11
16
Mild Steel
10
15
20
Steel (0.5 C)
12
18
24
5
10
15
15
20
25
Aluminum (Soft)
Stainless Steel
% x Material Thickness = Total Clearance
Figure 17: Table of die clearances
Example:
Punching .079" (2mm) Mild Steel:
Best die clearance for material = 15% of .079" (2mm) = .012" (0.30mm)
Note:
Wilson Tool recommends the “Best” % total clearance for optimum performance. However, as material thickness increases approaching .156" (4mm), the “maximum” die
clearance percentage should be selected from the table above rather than the “best” die
clearance percentage.
This page applies to:-
28
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
Maintaining tool life by regularly checking
turret alignment
Turret alignment is a critical procedure which can help prevent problems such as poor
tool life, unacceptable part quality, and turret wear. Wilson Tool recommends regular
checks for station alignment on random stations within the turret.
For more information regarding the procedure for turret alignment, and to obtain suitable tools, contact the Sales Desk or your Sales Representative.
The turret keys must be checked on a regular basis.
Worn turret keys can lead to excessive tool wear and “rats tails”.
This page applies to:-
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
29
Chapter 4
Tooling Information
This section contains information to help prevent tooling problems, and also to aid the
ordering and day-to-day running of Wilson Tool Turret Tooling.
Selection of die type
The three different die styles as offered by Wilson Tool are illustrated in Figure 18.
Figure 18: Die styles
Positive Taper
This is the best style of die for punching holes of less than .236" (6mm) diameter in mild
steel and stainless steel, or less than .472" (12mm) diameter in aluminum.
However, use of this style of die can result in slug pulling.
Negative Taper
Although the taper is only .0005" (0.01mm), this is enough to help squeeze and hold
the slug as it is pushed down into the die land, thus helping to prevent slug pulling.
Negative taper is not recommended for punching aluminum or plastic because of slug
packing.
This page applies to:-
30
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
Slughugger Dies
This is the only guaranteed method of stopping slug pulling and is especially
recommended for use with modern punch presses due to the high punching speed.
The high speed of today’s punch presses has increased the problem of slug pulling. The
quicker punching speeds increase the problem of a vacuum forming between the punch
and slug, pulling the slug out of the die as the punch retracts. To resolve this problem,
Slughugger dies have been developed.
A Wilson Tool innovation, Slughugger dies have specially designed “bumps” on the inside
of the die land which “hug” the slug and ensure that it stays within the die. This style of die
is individually designed with each order to suit the particular material type and thickness to
be punched.
Slughugger dies also offer the advantage of stopping slugs spinning within the die. This
principle is shown in Figure 19. Spinning slugs can cause the sheet to be pulled from the
clamps causing sheet and tool damage.
Figure 19: How Slughugger dies prevent slug spinning
This page applies to:-
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
31
Punch Shear
Although shears are usually used to reduce punching force, a small amount of shear on
punches can also greatly reduce the noise level when punching most materials, especially stainless steel.
For reducing punching force when punching thick materials, shear on the punch tip or
die surface is of little value unless the shear depth is greater than or equal to half the
material thickness.
Figure 20 shows the shear types offered by Wilson Tool.
Figure 20: Shear Types
Each shear has benefits and limitations which make it more suitable for certain applications. These features are highlighted in Figure 21.
This page applies to:-
32
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
Shear Table
Shear Type
Benefit
Limitation
Rooftop shear
Best shear for minimizing
punching force in thick
materials.
Nibbling must be done with
75% of bite or excessive
side loading will result
Concave or
double concave
shear
Best shear for partial hits.
This shear forms a lock
against the sheet which
resists punch deflection.
Because of inverted
stresses, a narrow punch
can split with high punching
force operations.
Inverted rooftop
shear
Also a good shear for
nibbling because of
inverted stresses.
Easier to sharpen than
concave shear.
More susceptible to breakage because of a sharp
focal point for stresses. Do
not use narrow punches on
heavy materials.
Double valley
shear
Best shear for nibbling
when the shape is long
and narrow.
Because of inverted
stresses, the punch can
break when punching at
high tonnages.
J.K. Shear
A special type of shear
developed to punch and
easily strip out of heavy or
high strength materials.
Maximum punch tip size is
1.000" (25.4mm).
Caution: Increases tonnage.
Figure 21: Benefits and limitations of shear types
Stripper Clearance Types
Wilson Tool offers the following three stripper clearance types:
Closed Round Stripper
This style of guide or stripper is used when punching heavy plate with an additional
punch tip length, and to eliminate scale build-up within the guide. It is also a good
choice for use in Drop-In guide assemblies for quick change capabilities. Some care is
necessary when punching thin or soft materials to avoid marking or bending the
material.
Fitted Shaped Stripper
This style of guide or stripper is the Wilson Tool standard for individual punch and
guide assemblies. It gives the support needed around the punch to eliminate sheet
marking while still preventing scale building up within the guide.
This page applies to:-
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
33
Slip Fit Shaped Stripper
This style of guide or stripper is used when material deformation is a problem, as in punching
foil gauge materials. It can also be used for some nibbling operations. There are associated problems with galling and material build-up in the guide, so this style of stripper is
only recommended for special applications.
The three styles of stripper are illustrated in Figure 22.
Figure 22: Stripper clearance styles
Calculating Punching Force
When punching holes with a large perimeter in heavy gauge materials, exceeding the
recommended punching force (tonnage) could damage the machine or tooling. Therefore, Wilson Tool recommends the calculation of punching force whenever large tools
are used in thicker materials. This is done using the following formulae:
Punching Force (Tons) = Total land distance (L)(shape perimeter) x
Material Thickness(T) x 25 x Material Multiplication factor (F) x Shear
Factor (S)
Punching Force (kn)= Total land distance (L)(shape perimeter) x Material Thickness(T) x .345 x Material Multiplication factor (F) x Shear
Factor (S)
The figures for (T), (L), (F) and (S) can be determined from the following four tables
(Figures 23, 24, 25 & 26).
This page applies to:-
34
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
Material Description
Material Multiplier
Aluminum (soft sheet)
Aluminum (1/2 hard)
Aluminum (hard)
Brass (soft sheet)
Brass (1/2 hard)
Copper (rolled)
Mild steel
Cold rolled steel
Stainless steel
0.30
0.38
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.57
1.00
1.20
1.40
Figure 23: Material multiplier (F) table for punching force calculation
Material Gauge
Steel Sheet
Material Thickness (T)
Gauge decimal
(inches)
Gauge decimal
(mm)
.024
.030
.036
.048
.060
.075
.105
.135
24
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
0.61
0.76
0.91
1.21
1.52
1.9
2.66
3.42
Figure 24: Material thickness (T) table for punching force calculation
Shear factor (S)
100%
90%
1/16" (1.6mm) Shear depth
80%
70%
1/8" (3.2mm) Shear depth
60%
50%
1/4" (6.3mm) Shear depth
40%
30%
7/16" (11mm) Shear depth
20%
10%
0%
14 12 10 7 5 1/4"
5/16"
GA.GA.GA.GA.GA.
(2) (2.7) (3.4) (4.5) (5.3)(6.4)
(8)
3/8"
(9.5)
7/16"
1/2"
(11) (12.7)
Figure 25: Shear factor (S) chart for punching force calculation
This page applies to:-
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
35
SHAPE
'A' DIMENSION
'L' DIMENSION
A = Diameter
L = 3.14 x A
A = B x 1.414
L=4xB
A = √(B2 + C2)
L = 2 x (C + B)
A = √(B2 + C2)
L = 2C + 1.57B
ROUND
A
SQUARE
A
RECTANGLE
C
B
A
LONG
'D'
C
OBROUND
B
C
A
EQUILATERAL
TRIANGLE
B
B
B
C
A
QUAD
'D'
OCTAGON
L = 2C + 1.14B
A = 1.155 x B
or
A = 1.334 x C
L=3xB
A = Diameter
L = 3.14 x A
A = 1.082 x C
or
A = 2.613 x B
L=8xB
L = 3.32 x C
L = 3.06 x A
A = 1.155 x B
or
A=2xC
L=3xA
FL AT
TO FLAT
B
C
A
HEXAGON
A=C
C
A
B
Figure 26: (L) Dimension chart for punching force calculation
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36
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
Chapter 5
Interchangeability of Series 90 Thick Turret
Components
Certain components within Series 90 Standard, ABS and WLS assemblies are interchangeable with each other. Components are designed to be standard between the three
ranges of tooling wherever possible to make the changeover from standard tooling to
WLS or ABS tooling as easy as possible. However, using incorrect components within
assemblies can reduce the tooling life, as well as damaging the tooling and machine.
To reduce the risk of damage, Figures 28, 29 and 30 show how to identify if component
parts are standard, WLS or ABS, and Figures 31, 32 and 33 show which components can
be interchanged with each other between the three styles of assembly.
This page applies to:-
Thick Turret
37
Identification of A Station Thick Turret Tooling
APPROX
.236" (6mm)
WIDE GROOVES
APPROX
.472" (12mm)
WIDE GROOVES
APPROX
.236" (6mm)
WIDE GROOVES
Figure 28: Identification of A Station Thick Turret component parts
Punch
Standard punches and ABS punches have only .236" (6mm) wide grooves, whereas
the WLS punch has .472" (12mm) wide grooves. The punch pin on the standard punch
is below the groove closest to the thread, whereas the pin is above the groove on WLS
and ABS punches. The WLS punch and ABS punches also have oil holes within the
grooves.
Guide
The WLS and ABS guides have external oil grooves, whereas the standard guide has
none. The WLS guide also has a through hole in the slot.
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38
Thick Turret
Identification of B Station Thick Turret Tooling
APPROX
.236" (6mm)
WIDE GROOVES
APPROX
.472" (12mm)
WIDE GROOVES
APPROX
.236" (6mm)
WIDE GROOVES
Figure 29: Identification of B Station Thick Turret component parts
Punch
Standard punches and ABS punches have only .236" (6mm) wide grooves, whereas
the WLS punch has .472" (12mm) wide grooves. The punch pin on the standard punch
is below the groove closest to the thread, whereas the pin is above the groove on WLS
and ABS punches. The WLS punch and ABS punches also have oil holes within the
grooves.
Guide
The WLS and ABS guides have external oil grooves, whereas the standard guide has
none. The WLS guide also has a through hole in the slot but the ABS guide does not.
This page applies to:-
Thick Turret
39
Identification of Thick Turret C, D, & E
Station Tooling
Ø .063"
(1.6mm)
OIL HOLES
Ø .118"
(3mm)
OIL HOLES
OIL HOLE
IN GROOVE
Later
versions of
the standard
guide have
horizontal oil
grooves
Figure 30: Identification of C, D & E Station Thick Turret component parts
Punch Holder
The standard punch holder has ∅ .062" (1.6mm) oil holes, whereas the WLS and ABS
holders have ∅ .126" (3.2mm) oil holes. The WLS and ABS holders have transverse
external oil grooves in addition to the radial oil grooves on the standard punch.
Guide
The WLS and ABS guides have external oil grooves, whereas the standard guide has
none. The WLS guide also has a through hole in the slot but the ABS guide does not.
This page applies to:-
40
Thick Turret
Interchangeability of A Station Thick
Turret component parts
Figure 31: Interchangeability of A Station Thick Turret component parts
This page applies to:-
Thick Turret
41
Punch driver assembly
This is standard between the three tooling styles.
Punch
Standard, WLS and ABS punches cannot be exchanged with each other. Doing so may
cause machine or tooling damage. Each punch must be used with its respective guide.
Guide
Standard, WLS and ABS guides cannot be exchanged with each other. Doing so may
cause machine or tooling damage.
This page applies to:-
42
Thick Turret
Interchangeability of B Station Thick
Turret component parts
Figure 32: Interchangeability of B Station Thick Turret component parts
This page applies to:-
Thick Turret
43
Punch driver assembly
This is standard between the three tooling styles.
Punch
Standard, WLS and ABS punches cannot be exchanged with each other. Doing so
may cause machine or tooling damage. Each punch must be used with its respective
guide.
Guide
Standard, WLS and ABS guides cannot be exchanged with each other. Doing so may
cause machine or tooling damage.
Stripper
Standard and WLS strippers are common and can be exchanged. Only ABS strippers
can be used with an ABS guide.
This page applies to:-
44
Thick Turret
Interchangeability of C, D, & E Station
Thick Turret component parts
Later
versions
of the
standard
guide
have
horizontal
oil
grooves
Figure 33: Interchangeability of C, D, & E Station Thick Turret component parts
This page applies to:-
Thick Turret
45
Punch driver assembly
All of the punch driver assembly apart from the punch holder is standard between the three
tooling styles.
Punch
This is standard between the three tooling styles.
Punch holder
Standard punch holders cannot be exchanged with WLS or ABS punch holders. Doing
so may cause machine or tooling damage. WLS and ABS punch holders are common
and can be exchanged with each other.
Guide
Standard guides cannot be exchanged with WLS or ABS guides. Doing so may cause
machine or tooling damage.
Stripper
Standard and WLS strippers are common and can be exchanged with each other.
ABS strippers can only be used with an ABS guide.
This page applies to:-
46
Thick Turret
Chapter 6
Recommendations for punching heavy gauge
materials (.158"/4mm Plus)
Wilson Tool suggests the following measures for punching thicker gauge materials.
The problems associated with punching stronger and thicker materials can be avoided
with a little care and planning.
General Suggestions for all Tooling Ranges
•
Die clearance should be adjusted to 20-25% of the material thickness.
•
The sheet, punch, guide and turret should be lubricated.
•
Extra back taper should be used on the punch tip.
•
Tooling should be frequently inspected for wear.
•
Punch tip dimensions should be larger than the material thickness.
•
.020" (0.5mm) radius corners should be used on all punches with sharp
corners.
•
The maximum regrind amount should always be checked before regrinding.
This can be found in Chapter 1: Tool Regrinding.
This page applies to:-
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
47
Suggestions for Thick Turret tooling
A Station
•
•
The use of a standard A Station punch assembly is not recommended due to
probable total collapse of the spring.
Heavy Duty A Station punch assemblies should be used at all times.
Warning! Maximum material thickness is .250" (6.35mm) with this style
of tool.
B Station
•
•
•
•
•
Warning! Maximum material thickness is .315" (8.0mm)
(although this can be increased with the use of a closed round stripper
with extended clearance).
B Station Heavy Duty punch assemblies are recommended.
Punches should have extra straight before radius.
Try bridge hits instead of nibbling.
Try JK shear on punches (full hits only).
C Station
•
•
•
•
Warning! Maximum material thickness is .500" (12.7mm).
Special heavy duty style punches should be used in Series 80, Series 80 Plus
or Series 90 assemblies. Special strippers should be used with this style of
punch.
o
Special spring packs should be used in Series 80 (Cat N 05121), Series 80
o
Plus and Series 90 assemblies (Cat N 05245 for both styles).
Care should be taken not to exceed machine punching force (tonnage) when
punching large shapes in heavy gauge material. Punching force can be
calculated using the formula given in Chapter 4: Tooling Information.
D Station
•
•
•
•
Warning! Maximum material thickness is .375" (9.5mm).
Special spring packs should be used in Series 80 (Cat No 05160), Series 80
Plus and Series 90 assemblies (Cat No 05174 for both styles).
Rooftop shear depth should not be more than .125" (3.2mm).
Care should be taken not to exceed machine punching force (tonnage) when
punching large shapes in heavy gauge material. Punching force can be
calculated using the formula given in Chapter 4: Tooling Information.
This page applies to:-
48
Thick Turret
Suggestions for Thin Turret and Strippit ®
tooling
5/8" Drop-In
•
•
•
Maximum punching force is 10 tons (89 kN).
Maximum material thickness is .250" (6.35mm).
Rooftop shear depth should not be more than .062" (1.6mm)
1 ¼” Station
•
•
•
•
Maximum punching force is 15 tons (134kN).
Maximum material thickness for standard assemblies is .250" (6.35mm).
Maximum material thickness for heavy duty Series 90 assemblies
is .375" (9.5mm).
Rooftop shear depth should not be more than .062" (1.6mm)
3 ½” Station
•
•
•
Maximum material thickness is .250" (6.35mm).
Care should be taken not to exceed machine punching force (tonnage) when
punching large shapes in heavy gauge material. Punching force can be
calculated using the formula given in Chapter 4: Tooling Information.
Rooftop shear depth should not be more than .062" (1.6mm)
This page applies to:-
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
49
Chapter 7
Recommendations for punching non-metallic
or plastic materials
As industry has changed, there has been more call to punch a variety of materials such as
plastics or other non-metals. The following recommendations are given to reduce problems when punching these often difficult materials:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Punches and dies should be extremely sharp.
Die clearances should be reduced to 5% - 8% of material thickness.
Positive taper dies should be used.
Support should be given to foil gauge materials with a sheet of single laminate
cardboard. This allows the material to ride over both the turret and the table.
The machine should be run in slow cycle, watching at all times for failure to strip.
If the stripper marks the sheet, Zip-Mar should be applied to the bottom of the
guide and a light spring pack should be used.
Hard plastics should be lubricated before punching.
Abrasive or fibre reinforced materials such as Plexiglas or laminated epoxy glass
cause additional punch wear. OptimaTM TiCN coated punches can help to
reduce tool wear.
This page applies to:-
50
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
Chapter 8
Recommendations for punching soft or thin
materials
When punching thin, soft materials (such as aluminum or brass), witness marks may be
left on the material from either the die or the guide. The following recommendations should
be followed if this should happen:
•
•
•
The die and guide should be checked for sharp particles, irregularities and
material build up.
If marks persist, Zip-Mar patches should be attached to the bottom of the guide
assembly. Alternatively, masking tape can be applied to the guide and die.
If problems still persist, special light duty springs or spring packs should be used.
This reduces spring pressure.
This page applies to:-
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
51
Chapter 9
Recommendations for the use of forming
tools
•
Machine stroke length varies. This means that a tool properly set and working
on one machine may be over or under set for another. Tools should always be
reset on their shortest setting.
•
The tool should always bottom out to achieve the best form. This is achieved by
starting with the shortest setting, adjusting the tool by approximately .004" (0.1mm)
at a time and taking sample hits. The adjustment is complete when faint grind
lines appear on the sample part.
Warning! Overstroking will cause tool and machine damage.
•
The tool length should not be altered by more than .005" (0.12mm) per adjustment. Over adjustment will cause the tool to overstroke, fatigue and fail.
Easy Set punch heads can be used on small station tooling, and Series 90
adjustable holders can be used on large station form tools to make adjustments
in small, known increments.
•
Sheet “bowing” or “marring” can occur if the material is formed into the stripper
plate. Excessive stripping pressure can be corrected with the use of a light
spring or light spring pack.
•
Ball rolling dies should be used either side of the forming die within the turret.
The lower turret must always be full of dies, but use of forming or standard dies
in the stations next to the forming die will result in sheet distortion.
•
Forming should always be done as far away from the clamps as possible.
•
Forming should always be the final operation on the sheet wherever possible.
This eliminates the possibility of a collision between a standard punch assembly
and an existing form on the sheet.
•
Lubrication of the sheet aids stripping and prevents galling.
•
Slughugger dies should be used to prevent slug pulling. Slugs left on the sheet
cause tool damage.
•
Many forming tools have positive stops, which must be retained after regrinding
to maintain form quality. Instructions are provided for all forming tools which
require regrinding.
•
Relieved slitting assemblies can be used to slit close to forms on the sheet.
•
Forming tools with built in stripping require additional time to strip. Therefore,
form tools should be run at a slower punching rate.
This page applies to:-
52
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
Chapter 10
Recommendations for the use of Cluster
Tools
General suggestions
•
Punched holes should not be re-entered by the cluster punches. Doing so causes
shaving of the holes and dangerous side loading of the tool.
•
Sheet lubrication is important.
•
Tooling should be regularly checked for sharpness.
Minimising sheet distortion
In punching some perforated patterns on a punch press, material deformation can be a
problem. Stresses in the sheet caused by punching large numbers of holes can cause
the material to “warp”. The following suggestions can help to minimize sheet distortion:
•
Punches and dies should be kept sharp, and die clearance should be selected
to suit the type and thickness of the material to be punched. Dull tooling and too
much clearance increase the coining effect of each hit.
•
Lubrication should be used on both the top and bottom of the sheet. The oil
helps to keep the cutting edges of both the punch and die sharp, as well as
aiding stripping.
•
The pattern should be punched either from the outside of the sheet inwards, or
from the inside of the sheet outwards. Various materials behave differently.
•
The punching pattern should be staggered, alternating rows and taking several
passes to complete the pattern. In some extreme cases, it may be necessary to
flip the sheet on every other pass to equalise the warping effect.
•
Build-up should be frequently removed from the tools.
•
The lower coefficient of friction of OptimaTM TiCN coated tooling helps to prevent
warping.
This page applies to:-
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
53
Tool limitations
•
Round holes must have a web between holes of .118" (3mm) or 2 times material
thickness, whichever is greater.
•
Long and narrow shapes must have a web between holes:
•
Up to .500" (12.7mm) length - .125" (3.2mm) or 2 times material thickness,
whichever is greater.
•
.500" (12.71mm) to 1.000" (25.4mm) length - .185" (4.7mm) or 2 times material
thickness, whichever is greater.
•
1.001" (25.41mm) to 2.000" (50.8mm) length - .250" (6.35mm) or 2 times
material thickness, whichever is greater.
•
2.001" (50.81mm) length and above - .315" (8.0mm) or 2 times material
thickness, whichever is greater.
Tool maintenance
•
Punches should always be as sharp as or sharper than the die.
•
When sharpening the punches, the punch inserts must be supported. If not
secured, the vibrations caused by regrinding will break the inserts. Vibration
can be reduced by wrapping the inserts in rubber bands or with the use of a
punched plastic sheet.
•
When using OptimaTM TiCN coated punches, (which have longer life), the
sharpness of the die must be checked on a regular basis.
This page applies to:-
54
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
Chapter 11
Troubleshooting
The most common reasons for punching operation stoppages on punch presses are tooling problems. Included within this section is a table of the most common tooling problems,
along with possible solutions. This enables the user of Wilson Tooling to identify and
prevent possible problems. Wilson Tool technical experts are also always available to
help with tooling problems.
Basic points to remember:
•
Die clearance should be selected to suit the type and thickness of material to be
punched.
•
Slughugger dies should be used wherever possible to eliminate slug pulling.
•
Tools should be regularly reground.
•
Tools should be regularly cleaned and lubricated.
•
Nibbling causes side loading on the punch, causing additional wear.
This principle is illustrated (exaggerated) in Figure 34. Optima TiCN coating can
be especially useful in nibbling operations.
•
Possible tooling problems should be identified using the troubleshooting tables,
and eliminated.
•
The Wilson Tool Sales Desk members are all technically trained tooling experts,
and can be called at any time to help solve tooling problems.
Figure 34: The problem of side loading during nibbling operations
This page applies to:-
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
55
Troubleshooting Tables
Problem
Rapid tool
wear
Possible
Cause
Suggested Remarks
solution
Inadequate die clearance.
Increase clearance
Poor tool station
alignment.
Realign stations.
Misalignment as a
result of wear.
Replace toolholder.
Punch overheating.
Use sheet lubricant.
Increased
‘breakaway’.
Decreased
burnished area.
Level turrets.
Rework turret or
replace bushing.
Use lubricant between
punch and die.
Use more than one
punch of the same
size in the program.
Use Wilson Optima
TiCN coated punches.
Poor regrind
practices.
Very cost effective
long term. Also
increases die life.
Use coarser, softer
wheels.
Dress wheel more
often.
Reduce metal
removal rates.
Use generous
amounts of coolant.
Use surface grinder
with Wilson Grinding
Fixture.
Nibbling.
Increase nibbling pitch. Results in larger
scallops.
Punch slot or opening
with bridge hitting.
More difficult to
program.
Use Wilson Optima
TiCN coated punches.
Will also increase die
life.
Figure 35: Troubleshooting table - Rapid tool wear problems and solutions
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56
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
Problem
Punch
'pick up'
or galling
Possible
Cause
Suggested Remarks
solution
Insufficient die
clearance.
Increase die
clearance.
Dull punch.
Sharpen punch
using surface
grinder & Wilson
Grinding Fixture.
For uncoated
punches, stone tip
vertically to remove
horizontal grind
lines.
Grind extra back
taper on punch
tip.
Back taper reduces tip size on
grinding.
Use Wilson
Optima TiCN
coated punches.
Will also increase
die life.
Apply correct
lubrication to
workpiece
Lubrication may
cause slug pulling
so use Wilson
‘Slughugger’ dies.
Insufficient
lubrication.
Figure 36: Troubleshooting table - Punch 'pickup' or galling problems and solutions.
Problem
Possible
Cause
Po o r
Insufficient die
stripping clearance.
Punch wear.
Poor spring.
Slug spinning in die
(see Figure 18)
Material ‘pickup’ or
galling.
Suggested Remarks
solution
Increase die
clearance.
Sharpen punch
using surface grinder
with Wilson Grinding
Fixture.
Adjust tool length.
Replace spring.
Don’t compress
spring too much.
Use Slughugger dies Also prevents slug
pulling
Remove galling
Use Wilson Optima
TiCN coated
punches.
Will also increase
die life.
Figure 37: Troubleshooting table - Poor stripping problems and solutions
This page applies to:-
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
57
Problem
Possible
Cause
Suggested Remarks
solution
Slug
pulling
Die problem
Use Wilson
‘Slughugger’ dies.
The only reliable
answer to slug
pulling.
Decrease die clearance 10% on small
holes.
Increase tool wear.
More tool breakage.
Can cause stripping
problems.
Increase die
clearance on holes
greater than 2.000"
(50mm).
Punch problem.
Use die with
negative taper.
Increase tool wear.
More die cracking.
Use thinner lubricant or eliminate
lubricant.
Increase tool wear.
Increase die land.
Less regrind life.
Decrease die land
Vastly reduced
regrind life.
Notch die with
diamond file.
Excessive notching
may cause burrs.
Increase punch
penetration into the
die.
Increase tool wear.
Stripping problems.
Use slug ejectors.
Not possible on very
small punches.
Possibly more
punch breakages.
Use shear ground
Increase tool wear.
punches to increase
punch penetration.
Figure 38: Troubleshooting table - Rapid tool wear problems and solutions
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58
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
Problem
Possible
Cause
Suggested Remarks
solution
Workpiece Lateral movement in Increase die
clearance.
distortion workpiece.
Bending of
workpiece.
Increase stripper
pressure.
Turn sheet over after
hitting.
Some loss of
accuracy.
Alternate holes on
first operation.
Time consuming.
Reprogram
punching sequence.
Time consuming.
Figure 39: Troubleshooting table - Workpiece distortion problems and solutions
Problem
Wor k
accuracy
(hole to hole
reference)
Possible
Cause
Suggested Remarks
solution
Lateral movement of
workpiece.
Movement of
workholders.
Movement of
workpiece in
workholders.
Table not aligned to
press.
Tools misaligned.
Increase die
clearance.
Adjust or replace.
Turret out of level.
Station location
housing worn.
Level turrets.
Inspect & replace.
Replace gripping
surfaces in
workholders.
Realign table.
Realign turret after
checking with Wilson
alignment tool.
Figure 40: Troubleshooting table - Workpiece accuracy problems and solutions
This page applies to:-
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
59
Problem
Possible
Cause
Punching Poor stripping.
noise
Poor workpiece
support.
Suggested Remarks
solution
Increase die
clearance. Use
correct lubricant.
Increase stripping.
Use soft face
stripper. Wilson
‘Zip-Mar’ adhesive
disks.
Use Wilson ‘Ball
Riding’ dies.
Reduce workpiece
size.
Sheet marking may
occur.
To reduce sheet
noise and tool
damage in forming
applications place
one either side of
form tool.
Usually not
possible.
Increase workpiece
thickness.
Warped workpiece.
Straighten before
running.
Expensive.
High punching noise Program smaller
with heavy material. hits. Use soft material on stripper plate.
Figure 41: Troubleshooting table - Punching noise problems and solutions
Problem
Possible
Cause
Suggested Remarks
solution
Sheet
pulling
out of
clamps
Tool not stripping
Extra Back taper on
punches.
Lubricate sheet
Use OptimaTM coated
punches.
Use Heavy Duty
Tooling
See "slug pulling"
solutions
Pulled slug jammed
between die and
workpiece
Figure 42: Troubleshooting table - Sheet pulling out of clamps - problems and solutions
This page applies to:-
60
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
Chapter 12 Possible causes of tool
breakage - standards
Most tool breakages can be attributed to the same few reasons. This section highlights
the most common causes of standard tool breakage.
Thick Turret Tooling; Punch body breakage:
C Station
•
Broken shank caused by:
•
•
•
•
Overtightened bolt (Wilson Tool recommend 50ft.lbs (67.7Nm) of torque to
tighten bolt)
Using a well used or stretched bolt (causes the top of the shank to break off)
Using too many shims on a non-Series 80, 80 Plus or 90 tool holder
(breakage caused by too little thread engagement
Broken flange caused by
•
•
•
Dowel pin not seated properly in keyway of punch holder
Material slivers or chips between the punch and punch holder
The use of poor quality shims
D Station
•
Broken shank caused by:
•
•
•
•
Overtightened bolt (Wilson Tool recommend 50ft.lbs (67.7Nm) of torque to
tighten bolt)
Using a well used or stretched bolt (causes the top of the shank to break off)
Using too many shims on a non-Series 80, 80 Plus or 90 tool holder
(breakage caused by too little thread engagement
Broken flange caused by
•
•
•
Dowel pin not seated properly in keyway of punch holder
Material slithers or chips between the punch and punch holder
The use of poor quality shims
Punch tip breakage
Use of a punch which is smaller in diameter or width to the thickness of the material will
probably cause the tip to break, no matter what the range. It is recommended that
Stubby style punches are used for these operations. Stubby punches use a very small
length of punch tip of the desired hole size, thus supplying the additional strength and
rigidity to punch thicker materials than the tip size.
Die breakage
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Slughugger or negative taper on long, narrow shapes, or small rounds
(positive taper recommended)
Dull tooling (punch & die should be checked for sharpness)
Poor turret alignment
Incorrect die clearance
Slug pulling
Punch deflection (side loading of punched caused by nibbling on small pitch or
edge trimming with punch)
Embedded chips or slivers of material in die or die shoe causing the die to not
sit flush
Maximum punching force or material thickness for station has been exceeded.
This page applies to:-
Thick Turret
61
Thin Turret and Strippit® Standard Tooling
Punch body breakage:
5/8" Drop-In Station
•
•
Maximum punching force of 10 Tons (89kN) has been exceeded
Maximum material thickness of .250" (6.35mm) has been exceeded
1 ¼” Station
•
•
Maximum punching force of 15 Tons (134kN) has been exceeded
Maximum material thickness of .250" (6.35mm) has been exceeded for
standard tooling
3 ½” Station
•
•
Maximum material thickness of .250" (6.35mm) has been exceeded
Broken shank caused by:
•
•
•
•
Overtightened bolt (Wilson Tool recommend 50ft. lbs (67.7Nm) of torque to tighten
bolt)
Using a well used or stretched bolt (causes the top of the shank to break off)
Using too many shims on a non-Series 80, 80 Plus or 90 tool holder
(breakage caused by too little thread engagement
Broken flange caused by
•
•
•
Dowel pin not seated properly in keyway of punch holder
Material slivers or chips between the punch and punch holder
The use of poor quality shims
Punch tip breakage
Use of a punch which is smaller in diameter or width to the thickness of the material will
probably cause the tip to break, no matter what the range. It is recommended that
Stubby style punches are used for these operations. Stubby punches use a very small
length of punch tip of the desired hole size, thus supplying the additional strength and
rigidity to punch thicker materials than the tip size.
Die breakage
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Slughugger or negative taper on long, narrow shapes or small rounds
(positive taper recommended)
Dull tooling (punch & die should be checked for sharpness)
Poor turret alignment
Incorrect die clearance
Slug pulling
Punch deflection (side loading of punched caused by nibbling on small pitch or
edge trimming with punch)
Embedded chips or slivers of material in die or die shoe causing the die to not sit
flush
Maximum punching force or material thickness for station has been exceeded.
This page applies to:-
62
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
Chapter 13
Possible causes of tool breakage - specials
Most tool breakages can be attributed to the same few reasons. This section highlights
the most common causes of special tool breakage.
Piercing tools
Triangles, diamonds or inverted diamonds
Sharp points on angles less than 60° (radius corners of ½ the material thickness are
recommended)
Shapes with internal tabs
•
•
Internal tab is deeper than it is wide
The width of the tab is smaller than the recommended minimum for the material
type and thickness. Recommended parameters are that the width of the tab
should be at least the material thickness for aluminium, 1.5 times the material for
mild steel and 2 times the material for stainless steel
Narrow shapes
•
The width of the shape is smaller than the recommended minimum for the
material type and thickness. Recommended parameters are that the shape
width should be at least the material thickness for aluminium, 1.5 times the
material for mild steel and 2 times the material for stainless steel
Cluster tools
Inser t breakage
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
The punching force is too large for the die
Slugs on the sheet caused by slug pulling
Poor turret alignment
Improper die clearance for the type and material to be punched
Dull cutting edges on the inserts
Improper sharpening (causing burnt inserts or stresses caused by vibration)
Punched holes are re-entered to complete the pattern
Operator error
Die breakage (webs breaking)
•
•
•
•
Webs too narrow (outside parameters)
The punching force is too large for the die
Slugs on the sheet caused by slug pulling
Dull tooling
This page applies to:-
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
63
Coining Tools
Punch insert breakage
•
•
•
•
•
Incorrect pre-punch - material pinching the pilot
The operator hasn’t tightened the set screw holding the insert into the body,
or the screw threads have stripped
Material too thick for replaceable insert design (over .118" (3mm) material should
be solid punch body style).
Poor turret alignment
No post delay on machine - tool must have time to strip
Extrusion Tools
Insert breakage
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
No post delay - sheet moving before insert can strip
Poor turret alignment
Too close to machine clamps
Not pre-punching prior to extrusion operation
Using material thicker than the tool was designed for
Using adjacent stations to punch holes
Worn springs causing the tool to not strip
Lance and Form Tools
Lance and form less than 90°° , of 90°° , and bridge lance & forms
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
No post delay
Too close to machine clamps
Over stroked
Using material thicker than the tool was designed for
Poor turret alignment
Operator error
Hitting slug on sheet caused by slug pulling
Slug tearing off (caused by dull tools), and building up in the tool
Double bridge lance & form webs breaking off if too narrow
Using adjacent stations to punch holes
Worn springs causing the tool to not strip
This page applies to:-
64
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
Chapter 14
Problem Solving Checklist for Tool Failure
Following is the list of questions Wilson Tool asks when trying to establish why a tool has
failed. Answers to these questions often give clues to possible problems.
Piercing Tools
•
•
•
•
•
What type and thickness of material was used?
Has the turret alignment been checked on the machine?
Have the tools been sharpened? Properly?
Was anything unusual noticed before failure?
Was there much sheet distortion?
Forming Tools
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
What type and thickness of material was used? Was it the material the tool
was designed for?
Has the turret alignment been checked on the machine?
Is the tool length set properly? Does the tool bottom out?
Is there a post delay in the program to allow the tool to strip?
Are the forms close to the clamps?
Is there any noticeable damage to the tool (e.g. burrs, nicks or chips)?
Has the tool been sharpened? Properly?
Was the correct size and shape pre-punch used?
Was the spring pressure in the upper unit reduced (if required)?
How often is general maintenance carried out on the tool?
This page applies to:-
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
65
Appendix 1
Maximum Material Thicknesses for Tooling
Thick Turret Tooling
Range
1/2" A Station
1-1/4" B Station
2" C Station
3 1/2" D Station
Style
Max Material
inches (mm)
Metric
Standard
Series 90
Series 90 ABS
Heavy Duty
Series 90 Heavy Duty
Series 90 Heavy Duty ABS
Series 90 WLS
Metric
Drop-In
Standard
Series 90
Series 90 ABS
Heavy Duty
Series 90 WLS
Old Style
Series 80 Plus
Series 90
Series 90 Heavy Duty Style
Series 90 ABS
Series 90 WLS
Concept 2
Old Style
Series 80 Plus
Series 90
Series 90 ABS
Series 90 WLS
Concept 2
.150" (3.8)
.150" (3.8)
.150" (3.8)
.150" (3.8)
.250" (6.3)
.250" (6.3)
.250" (6.3)
.150" (3.8)
.250" (6.3)
.250" (6.3)
.250" (6.3)
.250" (6.3)
.250" (6.3)
.312" (7.9)
.250" (6.3)
.375" (9.5)
.375" (9.5)
.375" (9.5)
.500" (12.7)
.375" (9.5)
.375" (9.5)
.375" (9.5)
.375" (9.5)
.375" (9.5)
.375" (9.5)
.375" (9.5)
.375" (9.5)
.375" (9.5)
Thin Turret and Strippit® Tooling
Range
1 ¼” Station
3 ½” Station
This page applies to:-
66
Style
Max Material
inches (mm)
5/8" Drop-In
Full Size (1 ¼” Body)
Series 90
Series 90 Heavy Duty
Old Style Heavy Duty Nibbler
Series 80 Plus / Series 90
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
.250" (6.35)
.250" (6.35)
.250" (6.35)
.354" (9.0)
.375" (9.5)
.250" (6.35)
Strippit ®
Appendix 2
Setting and Sharpening Instructions
Within this appendix are the setting instructions for Thick and Thin Turret standard tooling
as supplied by Wilson Tool International.
This page applies to:-
Thick Turret
Thin Turret
Strippit ®
67
Lubricate outside of guide
10 to 80 wt oil (ISO 100)
Shim here (conical shims)
[01831- INST]
Punch face should always be
underflush to the stripper face after
length adjustment
Lubricate (80/90 wt Oil)
Lubricate outside of guide (10 to 80 wt oil)
Shim here (flat shims)
Punch face should always be
underflush to the stripper face after
length adjustment
Lubricate 80/90 wt oil (ISO 100)
Thick Turret Old Style 1-1/4 B-Station
Old style
Wilson style
Lubrication and shimming instructions
Thick Turret Old Style 2" C-Station
Oil reservoir
Lubricate outside of guide
10 to 80 wt oil (ISO 100)
Shim here
Note: Bolt should be tightened
to torque 50 ft. lbs (25 Nm)
[01842- INST]
Cap screw
Snap ring
Warning:When using Wilson Tool guides
with snap ring stripper plate
retainers, positive lock screw
must be used, otherwise damage
to the tool may result.
Punch face should
always be underflush to
the stripper face after
length adjustment
Caution – Attention
This tooling is equipped with an oil reservoir lubricating system.
Use 80/90 wt oil (ISO 100)
Punch face should
always be underflush to
the stripper face after
length adjustment
[01857- INST]
Cap screw
Snap ring
Warning:When using Wilson Tool guides
with snap ring stripper plate
retainers, positive lock screw
must be used, otherwise damage
to the tool may result.
Thick Turret Old Style3-1/2" D Station
Oil reservoir
Lubricate outside of guide
10 to 80 wt oil (ISO 100)
Shim here
Note: Bolt should be tightened
to torque 50 ft. lbs (25Nm)
Caution – Attention
This tooling is equipped with an oil reservoir lubricating system.
Use 80/90 wt oil (ISO 100)
9
8
3-1/2" D-Station Thick
Turret Series 80 Plus
Oil reservoir
[05162-INST]
Lubrication:
Wilson Large Station Guide Assemblies are equipped with an internal lubrication system. At the beginning of each shift,
using a hand pump oiler, add approximately two squirts of oil down the centre hole. Use SAE 80 or ISO VG 100 oil, (a
heavy gear oil). Use this same oil, or a lighter oil, on the outside of the guide, between the guide and the turret bore.
Daily use is recommended.
Adjusting length after installing punch
Note: shims are not required with a “Series 80 plus” guide assembly.
1.
While depressing top button, (item 1), rotate spring assembly, (item 2), counterclockwise to increase length, or
clockwise to decease length.
2.
Release button and rotate spring pack until button locks. Note: each click of the button gives a .004" (0.10mm)
length adjustment. Punch tip should be recessed inside the stripper plate, (about .040-.060") (1.0–1.5mm)
Note: It is not necessary to remove guide from turret when making length adjustments.
Changing of punch
Caution: Do not loosen socket head cap screw (item 5) while guide assembly
is still in turret.
1.
Remove stripper plate (item 7)
a.
Remove socket head cap screw (item 9) from end of guide
b.
To remove wire lock ring (item 8), squeeze hooked ends together.
Starting at one end, lift the ring out of the groove. Note: take care
not to bend the wire ring while removing.
c.
Stripper plate can now be removed
2.
Loosen punch retaining cap screw, (item 5). Note: before cap
screw is completely disengaged from punch, give the Allen wrench
a firm tap to free the punch from the punch holder (item 6).
Remove punch.
3.
Before installing replacement punch, inspect the I.D. of the guide
for dirt and grit. (If cleaning is required, loosen (2) socket head cap
screws, (item 3), and remove the guide, (item 4) from the assembly).
4.
Install punch:- Note: Use care to ensure that the punch’s radial
alignment pin enters the key slot of the punch holder (item 6).
Torque cap screw, (item 5), to 50 foot LBS., (68Nm).
5.
Install stripper plate, (item7), with the lip down, or towards guide
body.
6.
Install wire lock ring, (item 8). When the lock ring is properly seated
in the groove, there will be a space between it’s two ends. Install
screw, (item 9), to expand ring for positive lock of stripper plate.
Thick Turret
Series 80
Use 80 WT lube oil
in oil reservoir (ISO 100)
Oil reservoir
10
Note: Bolt to be
tightened to torque
50 ft. lbs (68Nm)
9
When 0.060" (1.5mm) material has been removed
form punch, length adjustment should be made.
Punch assembly length is 8.227" (209mm) for 2" and
3-1/2" or 8.267" (210mm) for 4-1/2". To adjust, remove
punch assembly from guide. Remove screw (1) and
insert adjustable face spanner wrench in holes of
punch driver (3). Turn counter clockwise (every quarter
turn increases length by .025" (0.64mm)). After length
has been achieved, align bolt holes in punch driver
(3) with tapped holes in punch holder (7). Re-insert
screws and lockwashers (1 and 2) and tighten. Do
not over tighten. Reassemble guide to punch.
[05009-INST]
Position guide with stripper plate opening facing “up”. Place stripper
plate (8) in guide in proper alignment. Compress snap ring (9) by
pinching it’s formed ends together and install in guide keeping snap
ring ends lined up in slot with tapped hole. Once snap ring is inside
guide, compression is released. Push snap ring down against
stripper plate (8) until snap ring seats in it’s groove in guide. Insert
screw (10) to expand ring for positive lock.
Attachment of stripper plate
Punch face
should always be
underflush to the
stripper face
after length
adjustment
Length adjustment
To remove the punch, loosen screw (4) and remove guide (5) from punch assembly. Loosen
screw (6) and remove punch. If different size or shape punch is used, the punch stripper
plate must also be changed. When reassembling, insert punch, making sure the pin engages
proper key slot for keying, tighten screw (6). Insert punch assembly into guide and tighten
screw (4). Attach new stripper plate (if required) per instructions below.
Changing of punch
6.
3.
4.
5.
2.
Locked
Guide cannot
be installed
Unlocked
View A-A
[02423-INST]
1/2"A-Station Thick Turret Series 90 Instructions
3.
2.
To remove guide (4) from assembly, grasp guide (4) firmly in one
hand, and spring (1) in the other. Pull guide (4) off assembly.
Remove punch (3) from assembly by turning punch (3) counter
clockwise.
Sharpen punch (3).
Put punch (3) back on assembly by turning clockwise.
Adjust punch (3) to proper length and snap ring clip (2) into
closest groove. Each click of the ring clip (2) = .025" (0.64mm) of
adjustment. For every .030" (0.76mm) of sharpening, lengthen
punch assembly by turning punch (3) counter clockwise one click.
Slide guide (4) over punch (3) with moderate pressure until guide
(4) snaps into place. Caution: Guide (4) will not pass over ring
clip (2) if not in locked position.
1.
1.
To remove guide (4) from assembly, grasp guide (4) firmly
in one hand, and spring (1) in the other. Pull guide (4) off
assembly.
Turn punch (3) clockwise until surface (A) contacts surface
(B). Do not tighten!!! Then turn punch (3) counter
clockwise until ring clip (2) snaps into groove (locked
position).
Slide guide (4) over punch (3) with moderate pressure until
guide (4) snaps into place. Caution: Guide (4) will not pass
over ring clip (2) if not in locked position.
Sharpening and adjusting instructions
New tool instructions
No Tools Needed
6.
3.
4.
5.
2.
Locked
Guide cannot
be installed
Unlocked
View A-A
[02427-INST]
1-1/4" B-Station Thick Turret Series 90 Instructions
3.
2.
To remove guide (4) from assembly, grasp guide (4) firmly in one
hand, and spring (1) in the other. Pull guide (4) off assembly.
Remove punch (3) from assembly by turning punch (3) counter
clockwise.
Sharpen punch (3).
Put punch (3) back on assembly by turning clockwise.
Adjust punch (3) to proper length and snap ring clip (2) into
closest groove. Each click of the ring clip (2) = .031" (0.79mm) of
adjustment. For every .030" (0.76mm) of sharpening, lengthen
punch assembly by turning punch (3) counter clockwise one click.
Slide guide (4) over punch (3) with moderate pressure until guide
(4) snaps into place. Caution: Guide (4) will not pass over ring
clip (2) if not in locked position.
1.
1.
To remove guide (4) from assembly, grasp guide (4) firmly
in one hand, and spring (1) in the other. Pull guide (4) off
assembly.
Turn punch (3) clockwise until surface (A) contacts surface
(B). Do not tighten!!! Then turn punch (3) counter
clockwise until ring clip (2) snaps into groove (locked
position).
Slide guide (4) over punch (3) with moderate pressure until
guide (4) snaps into place. Caution: Guide (4) will not pass
over ring clip (2) if not in locked position.
Sharpening and adjusting instructions
New tool instructions
No Tools Needed
Stripper ring
Stripper
plate
removal
Note: Tool
should be
adjusted until
punch face is
slightly
underflush to
stripper face.
Rotate ¼”
Counter clockwise
Counter clockwise
for longer length
Depress button
Rotate
Oil
reservoir
Depress
button
Remove
Length
adjustment
Unscrew
Oil
reservoir
Depress button
Unscrew
Tool disassembly
Loosen cap screws
2 places
Remove
2" C-Station Thick
Turret Series 90
[05234- INST]
Lubrication
Wilson Large Station Guide Assemblies are equipped with an internal
lubrication system. At the beginning of each shift, using a hand pump
oiler, add approximately two squirts of oil down the center hole. Use
SAE 80 or ISO VG 100 oil, (a heavy gear oil). Use this same oil, or a
lighter oil, on the outside of the guide, between the guide and the turret
bore. Daily use is recommended.
Tool disassembly
1.
To remove guide, loosen cap screws (2 places) and slide guide
off holder.
2.
To remove punch, loosen cap screw. Before cap screw is
completely disengaged from punch, give Allen wrench a firm
tap to free the punch from the holder. Remove punch.
3.
Unscrew spring pack by depressing top button down and
rotating counter clockwise.
Stripper plate removal
1.
While depressing side button in, rotate stripper ring counter
clockwise approximately ¼” (6.35) until ring stops.
2.
Remove stripper plate.
3.
No tools are needed to remove stripper plate.
4.
Guide does not have to be removed to remove stripper plate.
Length adjustment
1.
While depressing top button down, rotate spring pack counter
clockwise to increase the length of the tool.
2.
Release button when desired length has been achieved. Then
rotate spring pack until button locks into place. Each click of
the button is .004" (0.1mm) of adjustment. One full rotation is
.100" (2.54mm) of adjustment.
3.
Caution: Do not adjust beyond maximum punch regrind.
4.
No tools are needed for adjustment of length.
5.
Guide does not have to be removed for adjustment.
Depress
button
Stripper
plate
removal
Note: Tool
should be
adjusted until
punch face is
slightly
underflush to
stripper face.
Rotate ¼”
Counter clockwise
Depress button
Counter clockwise
for longer length
Rotate
Oil
reservoir
Stripper
ring
Remove
Length
adjustment
Unscrew
Oil
reservoir
Depress button
Unscrew
Tool disassembly
Loosen cap screws
2 places
Remove
3-1/2"D-Station Thick
[05170- INST]
Turret Series 90
Lubrication
Wilson Large Station Guide Assemblies are equipped with an internal
lubrication system. At the beginning of each shift, using a hand pump
oiler, add approximately two squirts of oil down the center hole. Use
SAE 80 or ISO VG 100 oil, (a heavy gear oil). Use this same oil, or a
lighter oil, on the outside of the guide, between the guide and the turret
bore. Daily use is recommended.
Tool disassembly
1.
To remove guide, loosen cap screws (2 places) and slide guide
off holder.
2.
To remove punch, loosen cap screw. Before cap screw is
completely disengaged from punch, give Allen wrench a firm
tap to free the punch from the holder. Remove punch.
3.
Unscrew spring pack by depressing top button down and
rotating counter clockwise.
Stripper plate removal
1.
While depressing side button in, rotate stripper ring counter
clockwise approximately ¼” (6.35mm) until ring stops.
2.
Remove stripper plate.
3.
No tools are needed to remove stripper plate.
4.
Guide does not have to be removed to remove stripper plate.
Length adjustment
1.
While depressing top button down, rotate spring pack counter
clockwise to increase the length of the tool.
2.
Release button when desired length has been achieved. Then
rotate spring pack until button locks into place. Each click of
the button is .004" (0.1mm) of adjustment. One full rotation is
.100" (2.54mm) of adjustment.
3.
Caution: Do not adjust beyond maximum punch regrind.
4.
No tools are needed for adjustment of length.
5.
Guide does not have to be removed for adjustment.
Turn punch (3) clockwise until surface (A) contacts surface (B).
Do not tighten!!! Then turn punch (3) counter clockwise until ring
clip (2) snaps into groove (locked position).
Slide guide (5) over punch (3) with moderate pressure until guide
(5) snaps into place. Caution: Guide (5) will not pass over ring
clip (2) if not in locked position.
1.
2.
6.
3.
4.
5.
2.
Apply oil regularly to punch (3) and guide (5)
Optional: This assembly is equipped with an internal lubrication system. At the beginning of each
shift, using a hand pump oiler, add approximately two squirts of oil down the oil reservoir. Use
SAE 80 or ISO VG 100 oil (a heavy gear oil). Use this same oil, or a lighter oil, on the outside of
the guide, between the guide and turret bore. Daily use is recommended.
Lubrication instructions
3.
2.
Warning: Do not grasp guide (5) over pin (4). Injury could
result when guide (5) slides off.
Guide cannot
be installed
Unlocked
[10135-INST]
1-1/4" Thin Turret
Standard Series
90 instructions
Locked
View A-A
To remove guide (5) from assembly, grasp guide (5) firmly in one hand,
and spring (1) in the other. Pull guide (5) off assembly.
Remove punch (3) from assembly by turning punch (3) counter
clockwise.
Sharpen punch (3).
Put punch (3) back on assembly by turning clockwise.
Adjust punch (3) to proper length and snap ring clip (2) into closest
groove. Each click of the ring clip (2) = .031" (0.79mm) of adjustment.
For every .030" (0.76mm) of sharpening, lengthen punch assembly by
turning punch (3) counter clockwise one click.
Slide guide (5) over punch (3) with moderate pressure until guide (5)
snaps into place. Caution: Guide (5) will not pass over ring clip (2) if
not in locked position.
1.
1.
To remove guide (5) from assembly, grasp guide (5) firmly in one
hand, and spring (1) in the other. Pull guide (5) off assembly.
Sharpening and adjusting instructions
Disassemly/assembly instructions
No Tools Needed
Thin Turret
Series 80
Use 80 WT lube oil in
oil reservoir (ISO 100)
Oil reservoir
10
9
[03128-INST]
Position guide with stripper plate opening facing “up”. Place
stripper plate (8) in guide in proper alignment. Compress snap
ring (9) by pinching it’s formed ends together and install in guide
keeping snap ring ends lined up in slot with tapped hole. Once
snap ring is inside guide, compression is released. Push snap
ring down against stripper plate (8) until snap ring seats in it’s
groove in guide. Insert screw (10) to expand ring for positive
lock.
Attachment of stripper plate
When .060"(1.5mm) material has been removed form punch,
length adjustment should be made. Punch assembly length is
5-1/2"(140mm). To adjust, remove punch assembly from guide.
Remove screw (1) and insert adjustable face spanner wrench in
holes of punch driver (3). Turn counter clockwise (every quarter
turn increases length by .025" (0.64mm). After length has been
achieved, align bolt holes in punch driver (3) with tapped holes
in punch holder (7). Re-insert screws and lockwashers (1 and
2) and tighten. Do not over tighten. Reassemble guide to punch.
Length adjustment
To remove the punch, loosen screw (4) and remove guide (5)
from punch assembly. Loosen screw (6) and remove punch. If
different size or shape punch is used, the punch stripper plate
must also be changed. When reassembling, insert punch,
making sure the pin engages proper key slot for keying, tighten
screw (6). Insert punch assembly into guide and tighten screw
(4). Attach new stripper plate (if required) per instructions below.
Changing of punch
9
3-1/2" Thin
Turret Series 80 Plus
Oil reservoir
8
Lubrication:
Wilson Large Station Guide Assemblies are equipped with an internal lubrication system.
At the beginning of each shift, using a hand pump oiler, add approximately two squirts of
oil down the center hole. Use SAE 80 or ISO VG 100 oil, (a heavy gear oil). Use this same
oil, or a lighter oil, on the outside of the guide, between the guide and the turret bore. Daily
use is recommended.
[03252-INST]
Adjust length after installing punch
Note: shims are not required with a “Series 80 plus” guide assembly.
1.
While depressing top button, (item 1), rotate spring assembly, (item 2),
counterclockwise to increase length, or clockwise to decease length.
2.
Release button and rotate spring pack until button locks. Note: each click of the
button gives a .004" (0.10mm) length adjustment. Punch tip should be recessed
inside the stripper plate. (about .040 .060 inch) (1.0 – 1.5mm)
Note: It is not necessary to remove guide from turret when making length adjustments.
Changing of punch
Caution: Do not loosen socket head cap screw (item 5) while guide assembly is still in
turret.
1.
Remove stripper plate (item 7)
a.
Remove socket head cap screw (item 9) from end of guide
b.
To remove wire lock ring (item 8), squeeze hooked ends together. Starting at
one end, lift the ring out of the groove. Note: take care not to bend the wire
ring while removing.
c.
Stripper plate can now be removed
2.
Loosen punch retaining cap screw, (item 5). Note: before cap screw is
completely disengaged from punch, give the Allen wrench a firm tap to free
the punch from the punch holder (item 6). Remove punch.
3.
Before installing replacement punch, inspect the I.D. of the guide for dirt and grit.
(If cleaning is required, loosen (2) socket head cap screws, (item 3), and remove
the guide, (item 4) from the assembly).
4.
Install punch:- Note: Use care to ensure that the punch’s radial alignment pin enters
the key slot of the punch holder (item 6). Torque cap screw, (item 5), to 50 foot
LBS., (68Nm).
5.
Install stripper plate, (item 7), with the lip down, or towards guide body.
6.
Install wire lock ring, (item 8). When the lock ring is properly seated in the groove,
there will be a space between it’s two ends. Install screw, (item 9), to expand ring
for positive lock of stripper plate.
Stripper
plate
removal
Depress
button
Note: Tool
should be
adjusted until
punch face is
slightly
underflush to
stripper face.
Remove
Counter clockwise for
longer length
Length
adjustment
Rotate ¼”
Counter clockwise
Depress button
Rotate
Stripper
ring
Depress button
Unscrew
Tool disassembly
Loosen cap screws
2 places
Remove
Unscrew
3-1/2" Thin Turret
Series 90
[03257- INST
03258-INST]
Lubrication
Wilson Large Station Guide Assemblies are equipped with an internal
lubrication system. At the beginning of each shift, using a hand
pump oiler, add approximately two squirts of oil down the center
hole. Use SAE 80 or ISO VG 100 oil, (a heavy gear oil). Use this
same oil, or a lighter oil, on the outside of the guide, between the
guide and the turret bore. Daily use is recommended.
Tool disassembly
1.
To remove guide, loosen cap screws (2 places) and slide
guide off holder.
2.
To remove punch, loosen cap screw. Before cap screw is
completely disengaged from punch, give Allen wrench a
firm tap to free the punch from the holder. Remove punch.
3.
Unscrew spring pack by depressing top button down and
rotating counter clockwise.
Stripper plate removal
1.
While depressing side button in, rotate stripper ring counter
clockwise approximately ¼” (6.35mm) until ring stops.
2.
Remove stripper plate.
3.
No tools are needed to remove stripper plate.
4.
Guide does not have to be removed to remove stripper plate.
Length adjustment
1.
While depressing top button down, rotate spring pack
counter clockwise to increase the length of the tool.
2.
Release button when desired length has been achieved.
Then rotate spring pack until button locks into place. Each
click of the button is .004" (0.1mm) of adjustment. One full
rotation is .100" (2.54mm) of adjustment.
3.
Caution: Do not adjust beyond maximum punch regrind.
4.
No tools are needed for adjustment of length.
5.
Guide does not have to be removed for adjustment.
Use 80 WT lube oil
in oil reservoir
(ISO 100)
Oil reservoir
10
9
Fab Series 80
00443
Position guide with stripper plate opening facing “up”. Place stripper
plate (8) in guide in proper alignment. Compress snap ring (9) by
pinching it’s formed ends together and install in guide keeping snap
ring ends lined up in slot with tapped hole. Once snap ring is inside
guide, compression is released. Push snap ring down against stripper
plate (8) until snap ring seats in it’s groove in guide. Insert screw (10)
to expand ring for positive lock.
Attachment of stripper plate
When .060"(1.5mm) material has been removed from punch, length
adjustment should be made. Punch assembly length is 5-1/2". To
adjust, remove punch assembly from guide. Remove screw (1) and
insert adjustable face spanner wrench in holes of punch driver (3).
Turn counter clockwise (every quarter turn increases length by
.025")(0.64mm). After length has been achieved, align bolt holes in
punch driver (3) with tapped holes in punch holder (7). Re-insert
screws and lockwashers (1 and 2) and tighten. Do not over tighten.
Reassemble guide to punch.
Length adjustment
To remove the punch, loosen screw (4) and remove guide (5) from
punch assembly. Loosen screw (6) and remove punch. If different
size or shape punch is used, the punch stripper plate must also be
changed. When reassembling, insert punch, making sure the pin
engages proper key slot for keying, tighten screw (6). Insert punch
assembly into guide and tighten screw (4). Attach new stripper plate
(if required) per instructions below.
Changing of punch
Turn punch (3) clockwise until surface (A) contacts surface (B).
Do not tighten!!! Then turn punch (3) counter clockwise until ring
clip (2) snaps into groove (locked position).
Slide guide (5) over punch (3) with moderate pressure until guide
(5) snaps into place. Caution: Guide (5) will not pass over ring
clip (2) if not in locked position.
1.
2.
6.
3.
4.
5.
2.
Guide cannot
be installed
Unlocked
[10135-INST]
1-1/4" Fab
Standard Series
90 instructions
Locked
View A-A
10135 again but this time 1-1/4" Fab standard series 90 instructions.
Apply oil regularly to punch (3) and guide (5)
Optional: This assembly is equipped with an internal lubrication system. At the beginning of each
shift, using a hand pump oiler, add approximately two squirts of oil down the oil reservoir. Use
SAE 80 or ISO VG 100 oil (a heavy gear oil). Use this same oil, or a lighter oil, on the outside of
the guide, between the guide and turret bore. Daily use is recommended.
Lubrication instructions
3.
2.
Warning: Do not grasp guide (5) over pin (4). Injury could
result when guide (5) slides off.
To remove guide (5) from assembly, grasp guide (5) firmly in one hand,
and spring (1) in the other. Pull guide (5) off assembly.
Remove punch (3) from assembly by turning punch (3) counter
clockwise.
Sharpen punch (3).
Put punch (3) back on assembly by turning clockwise.
Adjust punch (3) to proper length and snap ring clip (2) into closest
groove. Each click of the ring clip (2) = .031" (0.79mm) of adjustment.
For every .030" (0.76mm) of sharpening, lengthen punch assembly by
turning punch (3) counter clockwise one click.
Slide guide (5) over punch (3) with moderate pressure until guide (5)
snaps into place. Caution: Guide (5) will not pass over ring clip (2) if
not in locked position.
1.
1.
To remove guide (5) from assembly, grasp guide (5) firmly in one
hand, and spring (1) in the other. Pull guide (5) off assembly.
Sharpening and adjusting instructions
Disassemly/assembly instructions
No Tools Needed
3-1/2" Fab
Series 80 Plus
Oil reservoir
10
9
Lubrication:
Wilson Large Station Guide Assemblies are equipped with an internal lubrication
system. At the beginning of each shift, using a hand pump oiler, add approximately
two squirts of oil down the center hole. Use SAE 80 or ISO VG 100 oil, (a heavy
gear oil). Use this same oil, or a lighter oil, on the outside of the guide, between the
guide and the turret bore. Daily use is recommended.
10066
Adjust length after installing punch
Note: shims are not required with a “Series 80 plus” guide assembly.
1.
While depressing top button, (item 1), rotate spring assembly, (item 2),
counterclockwise to increase length, or clockwise to decease length.
2.
Release button and rotate spring pack until button locks. Note: each click
of the button gives a .004" (0.10mm) length adjustment. Punch tip should
be recessed inside the stripper plate. (about .040 -.060 inch) (1.0 – 1.5mm)
Note: It is not necessary to remove guide from turret when making length adjustments.
Changing of punch
Caution: Do not loosen socket head cap screw (item 5) while guide assembly is still
in turret.
1.
Remove stripper plate (item 7)
a.
Remove socket head cap screw (item 9) from end of guide
b.
To remove wire lock ring (item 8), squeeze hooked ends together.
Starting at one end, lift the ring out of the groove. Note: take care
not to bend the wire ring while removing.
c.
Stripper plate can now be removed
2.
Loosen punch retaining cap screw, (item 5). Note: before cap
screw is completely disengaged from punch, give the Allen wrench
a firm tap to free the punch from the punch holder (item 6). Remove punch.
3.
Before installing replacement punch, inspect the I.D. of the guide for dirt
and grit. (If cleaning is required, loosen (2) socket head cap screws, (item
3), and remove the guide, (item 4) from the assembly).
4.
Install punch:- Note: Use care to ensure that the punch’s radial alignment
pin enters the key slot of the punch holder (item 6). Torque cap screw,
(item 5), to 50 foot LBS., (68Nm).
5.
Install stripper plate, (item 7), with the lip down, or towards guide body.
6.
Install wire lock ring, (item 8). When the lock ring is properly seated in the
groove, there will be a space between it’s two ends. Install screw, (item 9),
to expand ring for positive lock of stripper plate.
Stripper
plate
removal
Stripper
ring
Rotate ¼”
Counter clockwise
Depress button
Remove
Rotate
Counter clockwise for longer length
Length
adjustment
Depress
button
Oil
reservoir
Loosen cap screws
2 places
Depress button
Unscrew
Tool disassembly
Remove
Unscrew
3-1/2" Fab series 90
10084
Lubrication
Wilson Large Station Guide Assemblies are equipped with an internal
lubrication system. At the beginning of each shift, using a hand pump
oiler, add approximately two squirts of oil down the center hole. Use SAE
80 or ISO VG 100 oil, (a heavy gear oil). Use this same oil, or a lighter oil,
on the outside of the guide, between the guide and the turret bore. Daily
use is recommended.
Tool disassembly
1.
To remove guide, loosen cap screws (2 places) and slide guide off
holder.
2.
To remove punch, loosen capscrew. Before cap screw is
completely disengaged from punch, give Allen wrench a firm tap
to free the punch from the holder. Remove punch.
3.
Unscrew spring pack by depressing top button down and rotating
counter clockwise.
Stripper plate removal
1.
While depressing side button in, rotate stripper ring counter
clockwise approximately ¼” (6.35mm) until ring stops.
2.
Remove stripper plate.
3.
No tools are needed to remove stripper plate.
4.
Guide does not have to be removed to remove stripper plate.
Length adjustment
1.
While depressing top button down, rotate spring pack counter
clockwise to increase the length of the tool.
2.
Release button when desired length has been achieved. Then
rotate spring pack until button locks into place. Each click of the
button is .004" (0.1mm) of adjustment. One full rotation is .100"
(2.54mm) of adjustment.
3.
Caution: Do not adjust beyond maximum punch regrind.
4.
No tools are needed for adjustment of length.
5.
Guide does not have to be removed for adjustment.
Punch shim
Loading instructions
FINN-POWER MT6-A,
A - Station Multi-tool
Remove punch head, spring and spring
retainer. Slide shim over punch shank and reinstall spring retainer, spring and punch head.
Make sure that the maximum distance from
punch head to the guide flange is 100.58mm.
To shim:
Shimming
[D137-24A]
When using Series 90 tooling, shimming is not needed. However, the maximum
distance from punch head to the guide flange - 100.58mm should still be checked.
When using standard A-Station tooling, the punch must be shimmed to maintain the
maximum distance from the punch head to the guide flange, 100.58. See example.
2.
3.
It may be necessary to adjust the tool length after sharpening punch. This is done to
achieve the proper die penetration.
Upper turret
Maximum dimension 100.58mm
A - Station
Series 90
1.
Caution!
Lower turret
Retaining clips
Maximum dimension 100.58mm
Spring
retainer
Spring
A - Station Thick
Turret Tooling
Punch head
After 2 punch assemblies have been removed, the upper
holder can also be removed. Grasp the centrerod and lift
out.
Re-install in reverse order. Be sure to spin upper holder until
ball plunger engages detent.
2.
3.
ov
Loading instructions
FINN-POWER MT6-A,
A - Station Multi-tool
Re-install dies in reverse order.
2.
Die cassette
To remove dies, unscrew bolt and slide die cassette out.
Loosen set screw and remove die by tapping out from the
bottom side.
1.
Dies:
To remove punches, lift punch assemblies out of upper
holder. This must be done before the upper holder can be
removed.
1.
Punches:
Die
Remove
Die base
Loosen
Upper cannister
Lift here
[D137-24B]
Upper holder
Punch assembly
Remove
Punch and die removal
m
Re
e
Remove
Wilson Tool International, Inc.
United States
12912 Farnham Avenue
White Bear Lake, MN 55110 USA
Tele: (651) 426-9133
Toll Free Tele: 800-328-9646
Fax: (651) 426-9134
Toll Free Fax: 800-22-0002
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Tele: +44(0) 1793 831818
Fax: +44(0) 1793 831945 or 46
Tele (Free): 0800 373748
Toll Free Fax: (0800) 373758
http://www.wilsontool.com
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Tele: 05043-9100-0
Fax: 04503-9100-44
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