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.", I. ../ 4ro""r,,,"',... J - H"'~ 1'" "I or .roi«: ·,:Tr·'f. LC':::Ki':\ln CI2SC~~ Edin. :' .n, I of t.e n ~Jish that: I had a s kcd my r,t.'anclmothel' and mot.hc r mor-e about t.he I r chi ldhood and e a rl.y life. In case a g r'andc hf Ld 01' ot he r descendants may be curl ous to lealn some details of my uneventful life, I feel an urg e to Jot d ovn a few teminisce nc e s , Gl'andn',a and mot.he r a lthough be long i ng to thli! Vi c t.otLan e ra e n j oyed a deal fl'eedom in t i i- youth, even though cocktails wete motel c ars no. 'exist(1(iJ,t, and ae rop Iane s the f re a m of a few caaz y propbe t s , Foth WCle d e v o t.e e s ,of,;\,th~; ~'coJc! bath f i r st thing in the mor n ing ", This was insti Ll.ec' into t:bfi, c h i Lclre n f,I'om', cUl.:eal.'l-iest yc ars , Although they .,eIe not g re at; r e aclez s of an,'It.h i ng but; t.ho :;:ible, and ~eligious books and nev s pa pe r s , both \~el'e \;011 ecluc a t.e d a ud '1Cl;' Li bcza I minded. 81'cat of 3l'd :-'Ul'ch !:.fi. unkn ovn , Tho 52nd ann i ve rsar-y of my matrLage \dth John Loc kha r t: Gibson me d a Li s h ) s e o rus a good date on wh i c h to c omme nc e these jott:in:::,s. chari ot:" rus he s along so fast: it is Hell t o put a g ood intent;ion 19{+O. (g01<1 r~ciin: 'Tirws he Hinged i n t: 0 act: i on • [elvin8 f ot: me. into past has a luay s flom e a rLi e s t ye a rs had a s t.rong f a sc l nc t l o.. : 'ar Y } :,;OCt8 ',;i 1kin nee ;~a1'C!r:~anmy rna t.e rna 1 g iandmot.he i: \;as the 14th y oung e s t: c h i IeI of ,:icl:anl Eanlrr:an and his w i f e r:essy n~~ Woolt'ych, a l::el'c!tant of s or-o r t.a nct i ng in :",ov01';)001 whe rc ;'Ll1:'" ?l:oobe tca s b or-n on 31st .Jan 1815 t.hc ye ar- in v.h i c h ',"aLel'loo vc.s f oug ht: on 15t~, ";1.,r,2. ~,be clLed at the re s Lder-c e of he i d~t..:.::~-:lE:l·;'1'3. t.:~lL£.:l· ~.~. !~l·i(it.:t en. 23th ~'al'ch 1392 agt:d 77. \Ins burLecl ir~ ..J. c~;~'Ct;(:l'~'. :al'C:r.-:3.i1 .x.r-c hant: i :'cl",arcbuco ;:'l'azi ~,' .~'.) ',,'h:c:: ::is 50115 HCl.'e sent to lealn c o Lon i a I t rade , _Seyel'al die<.i_,9f I z Ls b ano Tl:G had a bia nc h hous e t n r -;c_,c;c'>-':'f],c;- _.:/~llO::J fE:VE:l. ~.'!.'•• G.!:. iHL;on a'1'811 knovn men:nant at Ips"ich-in r.:~(lcll(:-of 19th,,:~ ~~;n!-:~ly'_lc:xem1:e::E:C!,Sl'amiJ::as brot.he rs ion Ll verpool , -!-stte used to quot.e - irrc-,-'bl OlT-::~~~:Cob,' ';;;e bl'Ot:~::::l' ::um', ":aic! bE:l' brot.he rs (John, CharLes , I:enlY, SChJaId and ~ eJUr.;U5 be i ng ria c.c s I re mernber) s e eme d to he r like old rr.en, some must have be e r, .l ~~ 25 y cc r s olden than s r,e va s , .Ia mes settled in Adelaide in the 1830's, of him ,.' moto anon. 3t. :--icholas, Li ve ip oo l has the church those Hatdma n s mor-e than ~ <;;:? 100 ye ars 0:-;0 attendee! ar.d t.hcze proba b l y could be founel in the Pa ri sh r;egistel: ."'.,.. ruc h i nf orr-a t i on , C0f.1;JUlS01'~' g over-nme n t; rcg i s t ra t i on of b i t t.h , marri age s and cI.:~aU~s die! not: COT.C into f or-c c unti 1 about 11330, c hurc h r e g i s t.e rs be i ng the :-01c: rc- c ord of \:;:<2$U ove n t s , (;l'an(lJ~fl hac! t,;oo s i s t.e rs , one 'Jas a L1S Chat'les ~'l'jt:t;1i:;. :-:b(~ aLs o llClC! a c ou s i n Al l c i a s urna n: Unkn01Jn.Cne of glunckils o a rLl o c t. ro c o l Lcc ti oriz ".-<!~; ;)0f.'ping uud c r. a ehawn ~JindOi, b l i nd I1t the ho arse (v i t.h [(:010,0;:(1 hL1C" <1.;,;:015 ~;rit:h f o a t hc ro d Hin;3s at its f oui c crners ) d rawn by s i x b l ac k hOl'S(:S. ~. (J lef"C'::~bul' t.ha t: s ort of tl~in0 in the' 1G70's hc r'e in El'isbane~ which had b roug ht: ;;(':1' f a t.hc rt s body f tom f:an.'o;'gatc, t.ho spa in Yot-ksh iic \,hel'e he hac! died of g our , ;>athinc in these mi ner'a l s pri ng s and drLn k i ng of them used to be called 'tak.Jng t::~0 ~;at:el's'. Gl.'anclma eot: on 1.eI1.1Jith my f a t.he r, I l'emembel' no Cl'OSS worcts n ot quarr-o 1s and she l! veel ~~ith us f rorn the time I ~as t.hre c yoars old both in Ips,;icl! And ;':Out:l T'l'isbai~c. -;l,(! spoke velY little of he r e arIy o i f e but judging by t:l~::: t.:,~o Spode china coffee mug s (one in my possession and one in liilda Fos se r s ") and Oth81' t h i ng s such as lovely bits of black silk velvet (uncut pile) the Hal'dr.~ans pel'€! ve l I off. The vho Ie Spocle tea and coffee set ~ith no tnade n:ake vhich d o rot.o s its e a rIy rranuf ac t ure is 01: ~;ras in Adelaide, ptobab Iy w i t h one of the I"cr;;al'ois. Cn t:La death of o Id !'~'S. ;~al'dP.1an in'Livel'pool it Has sent to he r son Ja~c,s the mcr'c han t. in Ac.e La i dc , vi ; , --.. Gl'and:na man'ied in 1835 Hi lliam Hi lkin, a gre at; fl'iend of het' br-otrhe rs (\.f .~~. had tw i n s i s re rs the image of each ot her, I mention this by the way as it is of Lnt.cr-e s r to me whel'e twins l'ecur in our family. I have twin sons \'ialtel' and A.D. Loc kha rt; Gihsor: and my pa re rria I gl'andmothel' t-l.'S. A'le x Hor'aco BUl'kitt had L"';;ins '.110 d Le d vo ry young am! uel'e bur ied at Dunw l c h Es se x , The cemetel'y is nO~J underthe sea) a handsome man judging by the ml n i a cur-e by Ttll'neau in my possession. :;Qf;j(:hm~ r,8V0J,' knew for this mar-ri age t.urncct out badly and they r o par-a t.ecl, Tv o d aug ht.ers I'(:l'e the issue. i"al'ion bor-n July 1837 and Elizabeth Pardrnan. (r4!f~S i e) b orri 2nd ~;e;Jt:. 1833. '"0 ;::c!-;"al'd,Hal"~ll!!an: ••h o 'lived at: Che s t ez: evidently a Tl owed Cta ndma an income. I've he r- say he hac! been vel'Y kind to he r and it probab Iy wa s money left hez: on his death that b oug ht; the Land on Rl ve r TelTace, vu l tur'e St. and built OUI: ole! home 'Flee1:l.ood' wh i c h on he i- death wa s left joint 1y to he r 1:I;rodaug hre rs , She had enough to live on c omf or-t a b Ly and paid my school fees. About 1848 - 49 (:1:andma and hel' 1i tt le daug ht.e r's came out to Acle la ide to keep house fat' he r brothel' James hard man, qui te an adventUl.'e' in those days. The shi p ca Ltcd at St Helena to replenish its vatel' supply and moche r l'emembered seeing 'Longwo()d' the house in ,.;hich Na po Leon had lived and clied in 1821. hear-d I ne vez- he ar-d 'Wh~thel' 'Uncle Har-dman! at that time was a bac he Lcr O~' widm.et', anyway he IT'.aI.'l'ied 1:IJice, his f i rs t; ~.ife died e arIy leaving S son 'James L>,dclon'. La ce r he mal'l'ied Fliti1da Howar'd (who with he r s i s rer- Kate had kept a school). Little James died in the 1860's, his Bible was sent to my brothel' James \-laltel' FU1'kitt born 1868, who facetiously used to say 'Cl'andma did wha t she could by n arni ng me .Jarnc s , but Adelaide and Brisbane al'e f ar: apart t , I 'Will add heze what; I have he ard of these people in Adelaide. On t'Wo occasions about 1868 pcrha ps a little eal'liel', about 1871 'Aunt Polly' as we called OUl' Aunt t,:a~'ion Wilkin paid visits to Adelaide and had a happy time staying at 'Clenelg''Whel'e 'Cnc~e' Hal'C}mar:'s ~_house ,.as and then at 'Dip Ac re s ! his lovely place in the cfty. Kate'Ho'iJai'd,:' =,__ O-~_-~--~'=-~ h i s uife's only s Ls t.e r earIy took up he~'_abocle" •.ith-the we-11-off me~'cliaRt:.. ,.;.hr!n·:---· " r~'ol<cri Hill mine wa s cl i s c ovoa-ed 't:ncle' took s haze s 'Which soon made h i m "ealt:hy. ::0 d i e cl about '_877 -8. I l~:rp.r.bel' hoa r i.ng that he, his 'Wife and ~:r.te EmJan! hnct ,'::l'(~al actvent.ino s escaping ;:l'O:n Paris to El'usse Is at the t.I mo of the Commune ri ot.s a f t e r t.ho ?l'anco :'I.L:~sian :ial' of 1871. Gl'am!ma also paid a visit to Ac'<:laide at: ,,~;ich t:iJ;:c s ho a s ke d f ot: the t"o Spocie coffee cups ra t hor mugs as thele al'e no ~auccls, she said the tea and coffee sets seerred intact. ~~i~ Spo:Je t.va and coffee set had no tl'ade mark , which s h ows its age, be f or-e tl'ac:8 ~':ll:~S ',~01'e u s oc!, S~1e bl'O\.:,,:!·it us c h i Ichcn lots of pre s cnt.s , one fOI' rno a plett~lJ ,:-:i;:-,-:-cc' l,at, .:: b(:.J.u!:i:ul doll a11(! cxqu i s i t:e c h i na d o Tl t s tea set a l so an atlc.nr,:-<::~:: (:: ,\'i;', ~; Co, ;-'<-".' felcicc>iitz f:~~' f i ts t: i n t.i oduct.Lon to ~,:ebQI 0\'(.,1 ":lich t.c.ci r 1,";)_:: ~.!,-::('. :.:t.:(T Aunt: ~011:! :~.:lclto Io avo :lQl' hus t and ove ry :$as .'~10 1;'[\$ ~~(,nt t,) >'_1 [l'O!:: A~!cl.J.i~:c a::c: on Al:nt:s death s ho got: r1000. ;'ati :'(<1 ;1aicf a '1(,1':' f Iy i ng visit to fl'isbane about 1892. l'.3te c a c:e in t;,e: bulk of the ;:al'd~,ar. money on ;'ati Lda 's death. ::;l1e t.he n posed as a lilC1y 1:tJ',Jr,tifu1 and .cave litel'all:,.' to c haa-Lt l e s , 1,0' husband met h01' uhc:n at a ,'£clic.:il ::{)~l~l'QSS in Ac.oLal clc ·'<1t:2ar.r! f or ,r1'anda:a r'e tnunccl f rorn Adelaide to Li vc rpoo l about 1850 pr-obab Iy Hhen 'U~:cle' ~al'l'i e d ;·'atilc1a !;()c;,a~'d. lot he r was put to a b oar-d l ng school at Sout.hp crt; (Lanc ) leapt by the :,:isscs Sharp. She ~Jas a eli ligent student as is s h own by hc r prLz e s s ome of I~hich vc sti 11 p os so s s , She had a happy chi Iclh ood as had he r sistet' ;·at·ion (Aunt Po TIy ) Hho be ing delicate spent much time at: fru-m house. OUI' r:'Ot;!,E'l'S g oclmot.hoi- va s t,:iss :::11cn Lea t.ho r on of sever-a j maiden ladies Hho lived 5 J in Li ve r poo l , In 1892 out fami ly had a thl'i 11 on being sent an adver-t; in a !.:elbourne riews pa pe r- (The Aagus ) l'equesting Ht's. ~JalteI.' BUt'kitt nee Elizabeth i-ial'clr.'lanIn ll<in to communicate nith a certain f i rm of solicitors in Llverpoo L, At t.ho same time a Bri sbane solic i tal.' }~' Andt'e,~ Th ot-ne had haard f r orn the Livel'poal s o l i c Lt ors I.'e mot.he r, and kn o••ing that my name had been Bur'k i t t, be rang John and all wa s well. The upshot of the little exc Lt oment; Has that mot he r l'oceived !:50 left heI.' by Ellen Leathel', this Ie gacy not to be paid unti 1 afteI.' the death of all the sisters. Jim used to laughingly say 'pin your faith to leather'. ' @~,c?i~~-el' had bec orno engaged to a young man. He emi~l'ated to Sydney. l_lhen L~e ';i'oto,- cii~6ut' mar-ry i n-; n.ot.ho r , g randrna ve ry Hisely decided to accompany 11oJ: to Aus tna :'and btLng 11CI' Oth81' d aug ht.crs , Hhen mothel'ancl the y oung man rnot; a ga l n they came to the conclusion that they Hel'e not int:enc1ed f or: each ot.he r, Izrv i rig come s o f ar: Gl'anclma t houg ht: cho wou Id stay a fe" ye ars and on the aclv l co of Captain Henl-Y O"~(Jilly a ,;reIl known nav i g a t or- t or the old Aus t; , Un lt.ed ~team ~:avigation Co, 1:0 "ham she had a Ic t t.or of Int.roduc t t on they came on to Bt'isbane. I ''le though>-t:..b~t qui t:e pos s i bly 131'anclmahad not the money just then fOl' r-e t urn passages. YOtll~ opened a school f or- sma 11 chi Lclte n in Hodg s on s Tel'l'ace Geot'ge :~t: no xt; to Q'ld...---Ciubwh l c h wa s ne o Ly bui It. ~l'isbane in those days ~as a 'lee place, convicts clankin the s tne e t s mor-ning and evening going- to and' f rom '<ol'k. Pal'liarnent and Goverr,ment Houses at end of Ceor'g e St then being bui It. Above I have saie! Hoclgs on s Tel'l'ace ,,'as next; Qld Club, but at that time 1861 the club hac! not been bui It. Lp swi c h was a more i mport ant; tmm than BI'isbane and it hael the Aus tn-a 1 i an Club a Laag e b r i c 1< bili le!i ng uhet'e the s qua t rers c ong r'eg a teel • Gl.'andi:la and hel' claughtel's made many pleasant fl'iends one being l-':I:s. O'Rei lly who li vcd at ']o.-;ontpeliel" PoI'eakfast cr-ock and La t er: in a t;10 s t orey house at the A.lT.S.:':.CO's 111:a1'f Eal'y St. I have a distinct memor-y of a rew Yeal' Eve in that: home w he n I wa trche d f r om an attic Hindo\J, a vc l rcue ~ith band p Lay Lng ell'iving (: ~ ~ About l~a round the s tne e t s and bon f i r'e s , ._= _.', --".0,<_.- livedo. ...•. (,: f~ -..~.;."-~",l,;, '" ;:~ ., ~l ~ i The O'Rei lly chi Idl'en ",el'e Chal'les •.. rho mar-rt ed a Mi..ssDank of Sydney and -in-' ---~.i the l-..IO s t oie y brLc k house his father latel' bui It at West End,' 'Toonal:bin' ~'tt. standing in many ac re s (n ow a R.C. sc b oo l ) , The d aug ht.e r' Fanny later became ~f second w i f e of Judge FilIal'. Othel' friends "el'e ~l.' & HI'S Hebb who built 'Cintl'a' ~ BI'eakfast c re e k , ~~othel' has told me that many a time the Lad s and lassies ~~ wl1ked t.he te a nd ba c k f ot: jolly dances, cabs 01' indeeel any conveyance being ~ non o x i s t.a n t , !'l'. \,ebb Has agent: fOl' the A.~:.l'. Society be f or'e a prope r \.' ~f'. o f f i c c H3f: e s t.a b l i sho d , Hi s son Erne s t; af uervard s became n.anag e r in 1888 and ::~ h i s g r a r-cls on Aubrey \Jebb also wa s manago r in the 1930's. Amongst the y oung men : f 13; i s l-c r o ~-:(:J',: :'-::1"'1':1 30): a :~(~::,Cila.I1t:, Th orra s rit'd in l':eS51S Gibes fl'ight. .Ia rr.cs :'0':":'-,>1~ f10::1 '_'),'1 a Lr.o a :I~:c~lail::, a nd ',:altnt' t:(!~JQl'd F.a'Jlins EUll<it:t "ha ha d :') 1:,-. t'!"'"'''';''.nod [t'::;'(1 t~',(! ;~10c. ~(!JE!!::l'ai'!; ::::E:pt:of vi c t.orLa (whe re he hac! '::-'_'1',"_" n t : YI":'~_c.:'\ : t: , :::Clr,bi~ and Cc.o Lor.g :':0 t.he s e rre Ix.pa rt , in Q1c!, just bo l ng i,'a:,:>} ~tcd 1.'! ('C;!, ':;llL2r~ :,:1',;c:':I,<!1::';\s :;UpE:l i u t.c nclan t, , The fit'st Te10~laph ('ffiet'! ~. i: in !,J'i :-':~,1J',,) t.r.a t: is in ~ld ,123 c;:E.nc:ci in a disused chapel in \vi l1iam St bet'':~(':1 '.~ 01,,' :~t:. J0:-:ns c hurc h and the pr-c scnt: COY. Pri n t ing Office f orrnorIoy used by :',,'-1. '", --':;r1:3:I.cll kn ovn f ot his activities in onc our-ag Lng l:l1migl'ation. J Hill -', !'(~I':C:;:'1.(:l' t;!-,€,.: tbl'ce stone StE<lS l cacl i ng to the little ve s t.I bu Le in w hore ,~as a ~ c oi-n t.r.j. ;;';1([ a d001' ope n irig into a 10113 room 1<ith 1011[; t.ab Le on ,•.hich ,,'el~ t.e Legra p h \ i ns t.iunv.r.t s tic;dn8 dot and clas h on the coils of \ in pa per: (called tape) um-o l l Lng f tom SOlI: of hl'as!:; s Land s and 1~01.-! cl'owded ,;it!! c Ie rk s the p Lace 1~as. Tho ' tr~a'l!y ab ove r;:0nti ono d took 'I:essie' and ;,:al'ion 1,.,'i lkin and a f rLe nd Sliza Srni Lh (::;istC!l' of .r s , C':~eil1y) to pa r t i e s and f or: wa l ks , It ,,'as not s~fe to ventul"i} as fell' as ','icL:h<l!ll TC1'l'ace Hithout: Ft'otection f or: f aar: of b Lac ks , In those CklYS l:;w c:le:ar::<.'lS t.ha t: tnado d to a nd f rorn Sydney (the Dlack ::;~"<1n being nanc of one) ~l 00 :";':-'" J <:. a rri V(!(: in E.l'iscane about Sp s rn, on Sunday. The young men :_;,ill nt.i11 the d oor' in St. .Johns Churc h so that on he arLng the whistle of the s t.e arre r: touncl i ng Ta ng a roo Pot r-t' (then a vel'y narrov passage they c ou Ld easi ly slip out; and go to s oe 'lho wa s on bOO1'cI and heal' t.ho news f rorn the south. On 28th [leC. 18(,3 ~Ia1tel' rlll'ld t:t =.nd l':J i z abe t h I~al'clr.:an \1ilkin Hel'e rnar-rLed at o Ic: st. .Johns in ~H I Li a m :,t ty the Rev. To~lin. Afte~ the death of ou~ mothe~ amongst her papels ,ms J:ound the c ert.Lf Lca t;e of a c cre mony pe rf or-mecl the day bc f ore at St. Stephens R.e. c luuc h -::lizacct:1 St. This rrus t; have t.a ke n place i n l t ne little stone church, n ov (',940) a Ir.ior.t: a ru i n , ,,:',ich s t.and s beside the Cathedla1 of s arnc narr.e and sic! ~() GC: test: PS\-E~':i.1:);;' on l y c:::::::r>le of Cot.h i c a t-c h i t.e c t.ute in Aus t.r a l l a , Fathel' at t:~',[lt. t1 "·\1~~.~~l'~:~:::: Ly ,;1 ~:~1~r: Tcr.n i c on '.-!ood ,;ho bo Lcng cc! to an old :~.e:.. f arni ly ~:u;);',O\C. :,':,] sL;.]~:(;d ",l,' r o (!J:J~l.J.CCV~at ro l l g i on , nOllE.:.of us evc r ho aicl ot: 1.,;[' ':c:.:,,:,,',' .J:~< ::';~ :.-:t' ,,5 ',:c. could j~td'je fat::'l',:~l' !',(!vr:n t roub Led about any re l ig i on , .; CCI' lCi~E?r.L(:l :Ii::; 2,Oillr: to ,I scr-v ico only once, that Has Ang ll c l an a t: o Ld St. ';:I(;~,~:-;I in ~t:rt:11(;y "\: .:1L jUllct:ion of r'elboUl'I1C St (opp cs l t.c I'a Lac o l.ot.c l ) clernoL« 5s:-,(!<! lnn,'3 a[;oA~ 1"elbo,~1':1Q and ::::t;anlcy Sts. WeI€! ra I scd the olel brick c hurc h i:,;ot 101,Cl' arid J.0"\18l' than t.ho s t.te c t; level unti 1 at last a numbe r of steep tc oode n steps led dOlm to it. ;0-:0'"19LfO a small rnemorI a I chapel in Grey St pe rpe t.ua t e s it. ;'1(~ , Aunt 'POLLY'" (?'al'i on 'rli lkin) Dliza Smi th (Lat.e r ~::t's. Th os , Binl) and Aunt Farin y ( I'ul'ki Lt ,.el'e mot.he r 's bl'iclr;smaidstheil' f roc ks Hel'e of whi te varIe t an (a fine 1. muslin) w i t.h a pink satin V~" s t rLpe , m:eathes of roso buds In t nc l r hail'. Fa nn y [. "hose prope r name Has F'l:ances Amelia hac! come f rorn London to vi c t.or-La with hez: ~ f a t.he t: (A'le x , Hor-ace EUl'ki tt) and hel' bzot he rs Waltel' and small Ar t hur- in 1853 ~ in the 500 on vessel 'Ivanhm.' She had had a knock about life at the gold ~ diggings at Eendigo and Ballal'at often in tents. She had only one year: at: school f: most of hel' education having been got ft'om a d Ic r l onar-y and encyclopaedia: In ~ a mor'n ing he i- f a t hez. set hot: lessons to Hl:ite f rom thes b ooks , thus she had a (1 lot of out of t he way and curi ous in f or'ma t i on , This with gl'eat Hit made hel' a c ha rm l ng c ornpan i on ti 11 she wa s over 90. Hel' g te a t.e s t; ft'iends "in t.:elb6ul'ne.'lJere-c,'" "ii.,:,',:"""" -~-:J.'.'6, 1"1'5. E'l Ie r'y (he wa s afterwa~'cls the a s tn-onomc r but ~.hen clown on his"t}-l~l<~,;, __,- f had .p.Layod. the fiddle in the otc he s tn'a of a' theatl'E!) The Ellel;Ys sometimes '-stayed ~' at Hi lliamstmm ,.hel'e convicts wel'e bu i lding a br'e a kwa t e r' and Auntie has told me tt t:ha t s he and ;'1'3 Ellel'y used to make par-ea Is of ca ke 01' f t'u it and when a "al'del' ~~ was not 100kin3 d r op them ne ar- convictsThe aunts Hel'e ve~'y pte t t.y especially ~ Fa nny w i t.h big blue eyes and beautiful complexion. t-!othel'S Hfldding caused some ~~ s t.t i: in t.h os e d i st.a n t: anr.l quick days.Ia mos lloneyrnan 'Jas be s t; man and Tom Bin! t.ho :::l'oo.'!l~r·,(n- C;001';',0 !:au'is a mer-c har.t lent: his CiH"l'iar,O and pail' and many lY'l!,ed tn r.:<l~'-C:the ('aj Cl s uc c c ns , l:oti1cl"s d i os s "a" v h l t,e s i Lk (rrade at Ilu::t:ons t:!~(J be:;t: ::::~r',:;: ,:it:~ ';1 (;<1t!i :,,~ c,l'all~',C b Lc-ss cr: a nd Cl 'l or.r; tulle: veil. It is r."; le)',:. :"~,t, "" "~I:":'," ',';~,)tl:l~ :,;e'l"t: :'l'){" lb! ~':',op to fi)c het' veil o t.c , ill .,' :':;1.:(: .::' \.rJ~(::~<-, f:~·(:.~.~:;) ·.~·.:-r :'1.;.~ :;"c(.nDL.:~;lI!:y anc! l-.c'dl: of t.hc d re s s rrak i r.g :"':'.11 t,::"'-::;\:, tit :CS:'1S ,-li;;:':::,~ .::, ,:(~~::'~~' a leaclin; dra por: in Queen St. ~he also r:nc!(; f::; s l s t.ci. ':;'fics ciJ,c:ss i n lSf,S. :ihcn on 31d Oc t: she lI:ill'l'ied ChaaLe s ~rI~;<1j'(1 ~;();,l:C?I (ut St:. t,21'y5 '-~aL~;al'oo Ft.) mot.he rt s \;eclclint.; cake ,~as btough t by ~a:)t:. C'~cillj' [I oIT' Sydney 1<110I think Imf he r to the a Lt.zn: whe re El'anc!ma ~avc her: awa y , Deal' little Aunt Fariny 70 ye ars a f t.erwat-d s told me wha t; a jolly Hec1r.lin:= it ,.as Il"itll danc i ng in the evening and that just as the bz-Lclesma l d s wel'e s t.art i 1":;3 f 01' the c hur-c h it Has noticed that he r In'eath Has avry , so cha~'actel'i s ti c of ho r c1io,l'e3al'd f or: dl'CSs.Nothel' and Aunt Polly fell in love vith f a t he rs sm~et: little s i s t e r d i r'e c r l.y she stepped off the s t.e a mer, They Hel'e SHeet l;'or.:cn and f i r'm fl'ier.ds to t.ho encl. The honeymoon Has spent at Cassim's Cleveland Lotol, th!? happy pail' tl'avellecl in the c a r'tLa ge drawn by a pail' of uhite h orse s t.ha t: hac! been used in the L.OI'11in3 (Ca s s i m a l'errl8l'kable man vas a native of ;'.:lUl'ituis and hac! been a convict but some time pr'Loi: to 1863 had gained his fne>edom bo c a us e dirri ng floods in t ho DI'emel' & Rl'isbane rI vor's and tl'ibutal'y ctee ks he hac! rianag od to d e Li vc r' the mail f cr Fng Land in Bl'isbane in time to c a t c h the ou t.g o i n g s t.e arner, Cassim's c r Lme must have been a vel'y light one as ,.'lien T st:lYE,:d many tiLICs in c h i IdhoOCf[Hith John a f t.e r OlU' mar-rl ago he Has t ho mi Irl e s t: '~' I f!~ r <, b. /' r'ecl kindly man fond of c h i Lchen r'u Ied and bullied by his w i f e Ann an Iri s h twrnan) Fat.her: just befol'c his rr:al'1.'ia~Ei had been appointed Telegl'aph r·:astel' at . Ips\~ich. The Te Le g ia ph de partmoo t "Ras most Lmp or'Lan t: in those clays and cho officC:l'S he Id a much h ig har s t a t.us , in fact all the head officials in Cov , r\rJ,li:I1't:;l:anls m.1.C: .... o nt.Terne n fl'01O, t.ho clays of colonial louts \Wl'C to f o Ll oo , ':"c'l":'::l.L!;-'" ~:;"tC.:::: "~l'C i;'(!il~;'; ,)1..J.:,;1<:c! ar:.d built and La t.o r \,'l'1en the c a b Le b,ndod at: :~':'1.1;i;-, l'(.l'C.::l~;~':~, !;tation:: cad,' in ~::istencL, as the 1:01'SE.:code cd only ;: f-:.:~: ~:\.:r:'::lC.;r: ;;'i :.:::. Al:U-,l11:, f a t.l-crs y oung o s t; "ul'otllc,.' mlS stationed at t.'a\JlmoCY.: 0.\.-,','C. :_,t:.:1I:i~:-::5. :'aU-:c:l' s:... q::~!l.inLc.:c.!ocl t.ho laying of the cable aCl'OSS t hc ~,.::.:.1 t.o ;\~'it::,' ::<:J..,t.· ;:y parcr.t s 1.;8~;L1.n t.ho ir i::.:lll'icC! li-::" at: t.he r c s Lclcnce n b ovo ,.'" (1r·C'·J i c ",(~,,- ,.- ,,--', cf f i c o 1"1 "1'; -'1':1--' s t: • 'I)S· .•i c h -[',c' »os a nd.".... t.c Le g ra pl: ,<' l'"1 -- r Gf~jCl..l:; ,:i~:', r.,;::.:·(.<):t::a;:1c r c s Lc.c.nc c r 0:1 Cl s c c ond s t.oiey Wo_l'eboth L';1ct01 Ol>e roof , '-'''1'1'' ·;~'l"'r: <.:'!,,-' ~1!Vl'(iE:rl 1",1 '-('J'" h i u· .... h c l os- e t'oa l l nnu.J. s Tl ic--r c iWl'G a 1<'11':-(; d i n i nr .100i.:, a ls o l:iLc~~'::n nr:cl rnai clr: roorn ar,d bath 100;:1 on 1st f l cor, ups ca irs Cl 1.:l1'[D (I,.'al:il"~ roor» and 4. laq;~ be.ciao oms , baths ',(:1(: taken in'bcc!l'OOI:1S. In those days (;0':c'lI~~ent:: 1;(:1;13 c ompos od of :::nSlir,l1 ~cntlemen built c orrmodi ous r-e s l clence s f ot: th-:dl' of f i c i a l c , Cul' h omo at the office ~.as in evcry Hay c omf ort.a b Ie , In the y a id at U,C: back ope n i ng i n t;o r::l1ensbol'ouSh St Hel'€! b ig brl c k stables 0:'C1' ,~hicI1 "Wl.'E.: Lof t s for hay f or: the h ors e s used by the mes s engo'rs ~ho d e Li ve r-ed t.o leSl'a •..s , manne ~i.'it:<lin, t.o •.• _ 1"- : .•... _... l.. JC1 . .l. 1.__' •\ . \. ....• ' •• ",.L ~ I...•• ~ __' ••• "-'\ 1• _ • J,.-.. .•. .L •••.i .. "J • \ - cm L J J. .) J J. I • ri 1.· 0 • 0 • '-" t; On 6th October 1864 I vas born. Dr. Rowlands Mother's medical man happened to be out or tovn so 01'. Challlnor attended to the ease. When some years later Dr. Chaliinor died I was told he was buried in his dl~SS clothes. "I was christened at St. Pauls by Rev. John ~oseley. ~~ sisters and brother born at r-' the Telegraph office Ipswich were: Constance Louisa James WaIter Hari on Fanny Ethe 1. : Jane Gertl."'ude. .-_~:.:-'~.. ._:! .•.~,I~ j. .: .; - -.: • .f~_ ----- N"\'~~- I· can remember lots of happenings vhen I vas yourict: , My first. pair o.f k.i4 gl:<l~_sF admirlng-AImie Gibsons (later Mrs Boddingtori)'lo~l}"bi;avncurls from our pev (; behind heI:s in St. Pauls. A very distinct memory wss the arrival of JaDlBs ;:.~ Honeyman vi th his bride (married that day) Frances Ame11a (AWlt Fanny) in a carriage and pair. From the stir made I now gathel' that their man'iage vas quite unexpected. The ceremony had been perf01'med at the congregational Manse by Rev. Edllard Griffith. They returned to Brisbane the same day and lived in a small house on the ri-ver bank in Stanley St near Tribune St surrounded by a love ly garden. Uncle had a fev good pt c eure s and statutes vhich I asked about and thus was introduced into tha rea lm of art and so my mythology. I once escapect out of the f ront; door in Ipswich vith 6d tightly gz-asped in my hand and vent a fev doors down the street to an Ind ian photographer Biggingee SOl'ab~er poochee and asked him to take my likeness llhich done he said, 'Oh I must give you your change' vhereupon hand I ng me six pennies. I still have that photogt'aph I was fond of running across the street to the Bank of Austt'alasia vhere the clerks made much of me. A great game vas to tm'ow a doll, (I specially t'emember black Chassie) from the 2nd storey verandah and watch a passel' by pick it up, ring the bell and hand it to housemaid. Chang a chinese giant vas shown at The SChool of Arts Hall next to the post office, we never lI1issed seeing him alight from an omnibus and walk up the back vay to the Hall. MYexcitement ~a8 great the afternoon I vas taken to see him in the Hall. My first outing at night llas to see a Panorama of the Franco Prussian Way (1870) French soldiers in bl blue uniforms and canncn belching gun powder. A panOl'ama was pictures in a huge canvas which unrolled, but I am now hazy as to vhether the figures mobed in front of the canvas (vhich I think was the case) or were just painted an. Ipswich in the 1860's vas hoping to be the capital and a gay place with the first Club much frequented by the squatters (a fine t"wo storey verandahs and a ga1~en) and horse races often. brick house vi th wide ./ The Duic8of Edlnburgh~ Queen Victoria '8 second son, aftolvards Duke of Sax "COburg Cotha during his visit to Austrsl1acame to Ipswich in 1868 to open the first l'al1vay In qld which ran from there to Gl'ancheater (then callQd Bigges Camp) CObb 6. Co ran big four horse coaches twice a day between Ipswich and Brisbane. I got IllUChamusement watching the arrivals and departures. The coaches left from the Post office which vaa undel' same roof as Talegl'aph Office. Each coach besides a driver had a guard to look after the luggage stacked on the roof ~ which had two rails round It "to keep the carpet bags fran fa lUng off. carpet bags were hideous. They had stout leather bottoms and handles"i with ,sides of real pattorned carpet fitted into iron tops whic h locked ~ '>'dobb~'&co'S horses were the best that could be bought. I longed to go in a 'coac'h :aricl see where Brisbane was. vOI'y far avay I thought~ but the tvo at' tm'ee' times Mothel' took me with her we travelled by steamer ("The Emu" The Brisbane and "The settler" with a huge stern vheel being names I remember. ., This voyage I thought a great adventure, dl rmev vas served in a large cabin decorated with medall1ony'~ which were paintings of ft'uit, stewards to vait. '-', It was a pretty trip dawn the Bl"emerX'iver which is a tributat.'y of the .. .. Brisbane River. At the junction of the rivers thel'e was a stone wall to prevent the banks from et.'oding, bui It by convicts. The steamers moored at the Mal'Ystt.'eet A.U.5.N Co's shar-f , My fit'st memoryof being in Brisbane vas mother and I staying with DI"and M!.'sLansdown in a house 'facing the' rivel' just near Victoria Bridge. Thi s was the l"8sidence of the madica I man In chal'ge of the General Hospital which stood where the SupI'emeCourt now is opposite the present Lennons Hotel (1940) The only bit of the Hospital now standing is the well built stone cottage at the corner of Geot'ge and Ann Sts now a c8t'etakel'S residence. From the LanLt~ownshouse the wood pial'S of the very first bridge could be seen. This collapsed about 1860 directly after the Ipswich coach in which my father In lav Mr JaJPes Gibson vas Lt passenget' had passed oVer. On another visit to 81'isbane \18 stayed at a boat'ding,'house kept by Miss Lamont at Pe_tl'ies Bight an the high hill (now entirely cut do,wn1940) oPposite t~c :_,-. Custan House. The hill on which the angl1can cathedral is bullt_hl_ tho __ A~Ys sloped very steeplydOiwn to the brln-k -of-thai'ivet'. A gl'aSS- track--for'nhlcles had been cut along the hill to lead to Fot'titude Valley (so called because immigrants from the ship 'F01·tltude' settled there) It. large outCI'OP of l'ock in the l"lver served as a fine island f01' flahing man roving there in dinghies Manyacre s since those days have been b lasted and dredged off the tt P of Kangaroo Point, the river then being very narrow just there. Mysister Constance Louise died when a baby. Jim born on Thanksgiving SUnday so called because on that day prayers vere offered after the l'ecovery of the Duke of Edinburgh. (he had been shot at by an Irish Fenian at A picnic at Clontal't in Sydney.) Ethel and ~rt1~e came along quickly. Weall were christened in St. Pauls which church we attended sitting in the middle pevs with OUl' backs to Brisbane str , The Gibsons sat a few seats in front of us. Annie's (Mrs. Boddington) brown curls I gt'eatly admired and thought LiIUe and GI'ace the pink of young Led Lo s , I specially loved seeing gentlemen who V01'8grey or shiny b lack bell-toppers after they calJlfit Into a pew pI'ay into them befat'6 putting them under their seats. So vary funny. I'll never farget my fh'st g limp!le of Getety when "'''9 wero a 11owed to see the new baby, a wee l'ed head was snuggling on mothers arm. I believe Constance had red hair. our great grandfather Alex Sheafe Burkitt's hall' vas red. It is recorded that his wife made him use a lead comb hoping It would make it darker. Wllliam Wtlkin mother's father also had reddish hair which accentuated the procl~ity In our ..... : family, no cousins had a hint of it. our nln'se. took us comstlmes to watch ~'. L', steamers loading bales of wool or ootton, vhich vent crashing down a long slide from the stare to It..U.S.N Co's wharf. I often spent the day with Lucy Rowlands t,".; (Mrs Harry Haley) who lived in an old rambling house opposite Prssbytel'lan church. Ill'. Rovlands vas beloved but died early in Ufe leaving 8 children with a helpless mother. Miss Rowlands their Aunt Unie entirely educated the g11'l5 ',f. ~~ r. ~r-: "' 'c; .~ iJ~ ----------------------------------------------------------------- 1 ~ and was a mother to them. She was austere but dear, an English womanof the Victorian era. I loved going to the Rowlands, plenty of roam, trees to climb and all nice and fx-ee. I t'ather dreaded a day at the Gibson's at the Bank of N.S.W. thenat corner of Brisbane and sts, now 1940 moved higher up Brisbane stt-eet. One of Otn' amusements there waa bathing in the big plunge bath, with • plug,quite a rarety In those days, moat bathrooms in the mid 19th centruy had a galvanised iron tub. The scrimages tetween boy.:and girls aa to who would get the bath rO<llllfirst at the Bank were fast and furious. I was in awe of Ht's Gibson, the.~~inirig room table was so long and such a number sitting rO\Uld with a prlmho1lSe~.id_ handing vegetables etc, I felt very shy and afraid of doing somethins. ~'ong(l1tt1G dl'€aming that one day I would be one of the family) MrGibson put every one at ease at once, a dear'old fellow tlthough not so old then. I also spent days with Nina Wilson (whose father had known of Grandma's brothers) Mr. G.H. Wilson had a wholesale business and was well off having built a fine t'wo storey house with a wonderful fl'uit garden. ~e way and another my first 7 years ~re very happy 1864-71 when father was made superintendant of the Brisbane office. A large 2 stOl.'ey brick house with attic called 'BU1'llngton' (still standing In 1940 notwith9tanding the lower stot'ay being under water in the great 1893 floods) was our first hane in Brisbane and I dal'8Say was chosen because it 'fas just across the river by AHce straetfel'ry back from the Telegraph office in William street. from there we moved to 234 Vulture st owned by Joseph Baynes whose grandson Kenneth Rossiter is married to Kathleen Nee Fostar my niece. 234 was a doubla brick house, the Baynes' family living in the section furthest up the hi 11, the least nice I always thought. In $apt 1891 thenew Telegraph and Post offices in Queen St ware completed, thet'e was a rumoux' that we ",-e1.'8to inhabit the upper store, which was a tht'ill, but lt came to nothing it may have been in consequence of this t~~t we moved to Vulture street. Burlingtnn House in Stanley st lay rather low- while in Baynes' house I first _.at~ended school. this was. kept by the Misses Johnston (Beatrice- and Adel~Jde) _ - _ I .. their mother keeping house. It was just across the raod in a large paddoek, - _ -the -house overlooking what ln those days was called -'The sWamp' pax-!: - C)t:" - -" - . i Stanley st beyatmd ita junction with Vulture st where a quite large brook crossed the stl-eet (stanley) with a bridge over it, this in very wet lieathel' overflowed making all round about swampy. Hence 'the swamy' as that part ofstanley street from Vulture st to Boggo Rd (now Annerley Rd) was called. I enjoyed school, we had cubby houses on the hill just beyound Baynes houses and played like other children. This seems a suitable place to mention 'Aunt Pollie and Eric White. Wewere at 234 VUlture st the mart'iag. of Edwln Welch to mothet's only sIster Marion Wilkin was performed in the drawing room. Welch was a widower wlth three ch l Idr-en, Vincent x then about 8, Ted 6 and Belle 4 (Isabel) Aunt Pollie first 11ved at River Terrace then Bundaberg and Mackay. Father warned Auntie that Welch had a nasty Qemper and had ill treated hls fit'st wife a Miss Lord of Dalby but being at this time about 34 she persisted and lived to be sOrt'Y. I remember Welch as a pleasant man, good company as he played the piano and sang well. He had been a mlddy and been at siege of $ebastapol (~'imean War 1854) I have a dim memory of marvellous tales he told of the doings of the middles after fall of the town. His two brothers were in the navy. I remember captain George Welch being at our ham 'Fleetwood' on several occasions, he had bt'ought his only non who was consumptive to Hackay about 1875 where he died. Another brothel' Camnander Welch was personagl'sta with Q Victoria. Until he l.'etired he commandedthe Roya1 Yacht: 'Vlctol·ia& Albel't t and may be seen in many photographs of the Royal f ami ly as Li ke his bl'oth'3t" Edwin as two peas, A story l'elated of him was that he Lcc kad the then Prince of Wales(Edwal'd vll) in a cabin fot' disobedience a proceeding the Queen quite appr-oved, The wives of these t ru-ee welch men had to l1ev apart ft'om the it, husbands, all had vile tempers. The wi fa of Geol'ge Welch and Auntie cOl'l'esponded fOl' yeal's. Eric Hardm&n W;lc~ Aunts only chi Id was bcrn in 1874 at "Fleetwood" Vultux'e st OUt"house a tel which she retuxned to Mackay. ' i a r.:: 8. Welch got so cz-ue I (taking Auntie by chin and knOcking her head against wall unti 11 she could hardly see) that Grandma sent the steamer fal'e to the maid. who later helped her when Welch was absent to b oaz-d the coastal steamer and cane to m my fa ther' s house whel'e she was welc omed• Aftet' a time she learned te legl'aphy and post office work and opened the first Post and telegraph office in South Brisbane at intersection of stanley and Sidon Sts next Ship Inn later a brick Post office was erected at intersection of Stanley and Dock sts. tben as population became dense the office was moved to Logan rd Wolloongabba and a post master was appointed f~' mails. saving bank w~'k etc. and Auntie kept the telegl'aph wot'k. She is mentlcaed in SpencerBrown~~. memoirs. She was able to boar-d Eric with Jas. Ket'r well known headmastel' of ,o~d :.Not'ma1 school and afterwat'ds at Ipswich grammar school. (Donda Id Camel'on MAheadmaster) We heard of Vernon, Ted and Belle Welch ft·om time to time but. had no dea ihlgs 'wl th them. Eric went into Insurance wot'k and on the whole did well. I t'ecOlUlt this to show how Er'lc is 0\.11'1st cousin. A book in use at Miss Johnstons' school" was Magnel1s' Questions and Answsl'es on all r:,". sorts of things. this with a good teachet' opened up a lot of SUbjects and made a child well infot'mad. also the child's Guide to Knowledge. Little At'thU1'S' Histot'y of England and Mt, Markhams' Hist~·y of England mostly Questions and Answers. Father k~ subscribed to the S.BI'lsbane Libl'at'y in Stanley st whel'e later when I went to scbol in town I spent many hOUl'S In the ladies l'eading room looking at magazines etc •• The congl'egarional sunday school which we attended t'egulal'ly had a fine library from '. which I often bon:owed a book , so read 'Qaeeby" 'The Daisy Chain' by Charlotte Young .: 'Little Wome' and books by ALar. Books V81'e expI'essions so we vel'e taught to cherish them Annua Is were 'Boys own Paper' 'GoodWot'ds' (Chattel' Box" "Chambers Miscellaneous' We had only kerosene lamps at that time by which light we played Lotto, Snap, Question . and answel'e c ar-ds was a favo\.l1'i te. Effie and Gel'ty when of school age played whist w ;: 1ti:kx with their fl'iends Nell1e (now Mrs. Holland) and lv'aud Foster to mother's hot'rot' \' These four had a comfot'table p~sse under oUl'fhous~,,~hel'e theY,~J?-8l!t-~~()U1's_:wlth th~~~~ whi s t , We had a muscia 1 box which on being wound played tunes!and a kaUedoscope . ~,which was e trubu l.ar' metal affair with a round box a~t one end lii'which'we're' bi'Okeri-'~-r~~'iodd shaped bits of coloured g Ia s sq theseon being cur-ned round f·Ot'mad-beautiful pa t tre r'n s seemingly different with each movement. I was fond of a dolls house with Ht', 'Ht'S Smith and t'110 children and governess. I aimed to have It furnished pel'fe~t~>, ly knives f ork s , carpets piano, table napkinsthings all as in ones own home. Ft'lends gll'Ve me little things fot' the dolls house which ended by being quite a howpiece. When we were young we played 'Nutzin May' London Bridge is br-okan down 'Ring of Roses' We are thl'ee LoI'(.\S who come from Spain' I wi 11 l'emember seeing B1.ondin a tight rope walker crossing Breakfast CI'eek. Grandma Wilkln who gave us l'e l1gi ous Insevuc elon was gl'eat In Dr Watts' Hymns; 'It's the voice of the sluggard I heard him complain' 'How doth the litter busy bee' 'Let dogs delight to bark and bite' 'Abl'oad in the meadows to see the young lambs' We also read MarkhamsHish of ang , questions a and Answers a book used by mother at l-l1sses stnqnrI Sharp8s' Scho l Southpot't. Lanc s , How poor-Ly books of those days compat'e wi th got-ge ous chi ldt'ens books now on mal'ket. Tlu-ee volume novels wel'e in vogue, mostly love yar-ns , Three books 1 vel'e a nuisance J Alphabet fot' ~eginners vent 'A Is an archer sho shot at a ft'OS. B Is a butcher who had a great dog' down to Z is a Zany who looked a great fool. Hothel' taught us all music including Jlm on a piano which had a front of fret wot'k (Ner red si Lk, this old piano either brought by Grandma from England 01~ or bought at Davidson Hart, heard 'The lv',aldens Pt'ayel" The Vesper Hymn' canary Bird Quadri lie' labouriously picked on by each of us youngsters in turn. My hands W8I'e too sma11 for bri lliant executibn but aftel' the drudgery past I was interested. I learnt singing from Eppie Thompson ft,om Mt's.Wllkln and was said to sing nicely unti I Bessie Gibson came along with her full sympathetic voice and no one asked me 'to oblige' After I was teaching at Mt's O'Conn~'s school I paid for piano lessons from· Mrs Herman Knapp a pup I 1 Of Halle', these aftel'noons I thoroughly enjoyed and learnt ..~ the beauties of diffel'net composers. Effie and Gel't also leal'Ilt ft,om Ml.·s K. ~> ,> :.~ ~ From Baynes' house we moved to a cottage on Rivel' Terrace -and tMn to Cleveland ~or 6 months or so while 'Fleetwood' was being built with money left to Grandma by a brothel', Charles. On our return to town I attended Mt's Finlay's school. Grandma also saw that we brushed our teeth and had clean nails fot' school. When she thoU8ht necessary she administered su lphur' and treac le which we called 'sweetbrimstone' Sundays were strictly kept best dress and hat fot' 11 o'clock service. Sevel'al drunk men might be seen near Ship Inn. Sunday closing of hotels ~ot having been thought of, so although drinking has not dec ltned peoples' susce peab t 11ties are not shocked by men lying about dead drunk on the Sabbath ••• The stone cottage Mrs Finlay occupied wasin''i\nn si:: opp , present Canberra Hotel. I have a Certificate of Merit July 1876. Mt's"F--:w.s a "terror' with hube hand. Mr.'s Bocock a daughtel' assisted. Both wha't chlldi:en':~et'm scotty. I do not kn<m why I left that sohool maybe it closed but 1878 finds me-at Mrs O'Connors school in Synol Hall, Edward st exactly whel'tl tunnel is. In 1871 Mt's O'Connor had come to open the Girls' Brisbane Gx'ammar School but got to loggerheads with a master of the Boys school. Mt,. Crompton who saId he could not teach'blushing sixteens' She then with Alice, Kate and Janet opened fm' herself. I was a di ligent student profel"l'ing to read rather thatn play tennis, just being introduced here. In 1881 I won the silver medal .it fm' Geogt'aphy in the Junior Sydney Univ. exam, this un iv , held a Junim' and Senior exam here every yeal'. Medals being given f,ot' highest mal'ks in each subject. 'Ibe Qld schools did remal'kably well. My sistel's Effie and Gertt after attending the S Bds State School in came to Mrs e'Connors. Prizes I gained at school were 1878 English, French composition and spe lling. 1880 GeDgraphy English and crec lan and Roman Histories. Phys. Geot'1881 We lived a The Point at Cleveland, lessons in morning and roaming out in aftetTIOon. At that time 111e Point was separated ft'OO\ Cleveland by a wide creek over which was a rickety bridge often c over-ed at high time, so the admonition was 'be quick and get back before tide l'i5es'. 111e coach that Kert' drove came to Point by a highet' !'osd on left in between was a fascinating salt swamp full of quael' gl'owths and wee fish. 'Fleetwood' was on a lovely site in those days. A del1ghtfulhouse(built of ttX lath and plaster, cool in aummer) we H,ved there over 50 ye ar s till the death of our mother ,~hen it was sold and proceeds divided tetween her 5 chi ldren and Eric Welch acc or-dLng to Grandma's will. ~mx Effie(l"arion Fanny Ethel) was married on 3rd Oct 1890 to Charles Edward Foster whose father C.H. Foster had big hsrdusl'e StOl'8. Gertrude and Naud F were br Ide smal ds , (thin whi te muslins ove r green) Charlie had been ad uca t ad at 'l\1ermyton' BlU.'woodad tom'od Eur-ope thoroughly. His prospects were ver-y bright. 111ey 11ved at Bay View Terrace Clayfield. their own home where Hi Ida , Kathleen and Connle were b or-n, but somehow (as I have noticed in the BUl.'kitt family nothing financial prosper'ed with him after he married into our family) Effie was II 'brick' of a wife, hard working and most careful, but often they wel'S in straits. Chal'lie after his fathel's insolvency xkimm XkUH when dr88aed down got a job as manager of Pennys Bros Too'ba but after some years had an account of health so he Came to Well Pt. to gr<m fruit which was, too hard vor k for him. He sold that fal'm and built at Cm'inda and was vet'y happy in. a job which the firm of John Cameron & Sons land agents asked him to take. In the end the dear fellow had to have both eye l'emoved by L.L.G. his nephew, nevel' one murtmn' fmlm him. Ef!ie on 14th l-larch 1935 his dearly loved dropped dead at telephone one evening and year after 1935 Connie a deal" daug htrer- died after an operati on in Sherwood Hospital. I always in my mind likened Chat'lie to Job. ~anwhlle In 192 Kathleen Hi lne 2nd daughter of Chal.'lie and Effie D181Tied Kenneth Roasiter at St. Matthew church Sherwood 16th August 1922. Has lived at Lockyer ever since and had child called Meta. At school breaking up 1881 I took the part of At'thul' in a scene fran King John. I was amused to t'ead yeat's after in Spencer Browns' Memoirs _hat he said about u; In 1881 Jim won a State Scholarship, 3 years free tuition at a Grammar SChool. ~ gained several prizes fot' maths, also CUps and ha it' brusheS fot" winning si:~:'~. :.( ,0 .J ~ar(l' made a friend at school Florence $aniOl' whose father had come to start First girl we had seen wearing black lisle stockings. The sent ei-s returned to England about 1881 and after a little cOl'I'espondence we drifted apI'at. William 58niot' edited The Field. About this time the fashion was to weal' white stOCkings with rather wide l'ings of dark blue Ol' of l'ed tunning round the leg •• When we lived in Stanley St we attended St Andl'es Chut'ch with stood opposite Vlctoria Bridge at Send befOl'e level of stl'eet, it vas pulled .own and atine edi flce erected in Vulture st. After we moved JO Vultut'e stl'eet we went to the Congregatlona crun-ch In Gt'ey at it vas neal'el;"t\the minister Rev Samuel savage livednear~~8 and was fl'iendly. Later we attended St Milrys Kangaroo point where I wasmalTI~<fI, 3rd' March 1888 by Rev At'ch. Benjamln Glennie BA, also Effle on' 3rd oce. 1892. We attended,Congregational Sunday schoo l whel'e Bible instruction was most Intel'estlng~ The Annual 'Tt'eat' was held on 24th May (Q.Vicotl'ia's Birthday) in Botanic Gat~ens to which place the pupils marched 4 abreat behind a banner. I loved this outing. Sunday sbhools from all .subua-bs assembled in Gat'dens. About 2500 children each with its tent and e oppev boiling fot' tea. Out' . amusements were simple. In 1881 an Ita lian opera Co (Montague TUt'nel') played In Theatre Royal Elizabeth sc , Uncle Honeyman took me twice, such a thtill, singing and acting wet'e good. Princes Edwat'd and Geol-ge visited Bt'isbane in f;~-' 'Bacchante' (sons of PrIrtce of Wales later Edwal'CIVll which was coounanded by Ad fh Adrnira 1 Clanwi lliam son in law of Governot' Kennedy. We was Princes sever-a I times'~ they p Lantre d tt'ees at Boys G. RH School. They had a tutot' Rev. Dalton and lessons); most days. In 18183 Kt'akatva a volcano on a small island in SUnda SbJ.'aits ~ et'upted killing Lrmumetab Ie natives. The effects of this wel'e seen all ovel' ~ I~, southern hemisphel'e in falling fol.' weeks of fine dust even as far off as N.Z. and lux'ied sunsets. A 3yeal' dl'OUght was expel'ienced in Aust. 'Whethel' it had ~?: any connection with volcanic d l s tnn-bance ask me NOT••• Als on 14th Feb(Valentines'~ ~. ,Day) 1884 aftel' a shor-e i 11ness OUI' dal'ling fathet' died. The cex'titicate 7581d'-_:-::-1=zr entel'ic fever but John thinks form my 'deScl'ipti911 of the clots of blood he __, __- ~_ spat up it must have been pneumonia. Dt's wel'e awfully ignOl'ant in those days About a month befot'e he had been to TUl'kish Baths (whel'a Albel't Hote 1 now stands):; and caught a cold he could not throv off, he had not before taken a T bath. ~ I'll nevel' fot'get hi S de11ri um trying to get out of bed and ta lklng of cables ~ and telegrams. The vot'ld seemed to end fot' me. He was a most agreeable tather ~;~ full of fun. I wi 11 remember putting on his bl'east when in coffin a lovely whit:e rose, first: bloom from a bed of 6 t'oses he had nevly dug and planted. The 't; officers of the Telegraph el'ected an obelisk in S. Bl'isbane cemefel'y to his "~ memor-y, he was veIl liked. FOI' years and years aftet' a phoe cga-aph in the Head office, of this obelish of Grey Abet'deen mat'ble vas the only thing there not connected with business. At this time I was studying with F.ft. SWamrick fot' ~.~ the matric. ~hich I passed in March. In JunE! I went to 'Cal'l'ington' 5 mi les out :,; of Toowoomba to be governess to the 4 little git'ls of Hon. F'!:ank Prirnt'ose. 1-11."5.'" p was a queEn' wanan fot'8vel' changing her g over'ne ss , At xmas she wrote me insult~1 .!} ing letters saying I vas 'listless and uttel'ly incompetent' so Uncle Honeyman had to threaten het' with a lawyers letter. After I had sat far the exam Uncle Horaco who had been down on business tolk me back to Bundabe1'g whel'e I spent 8 happy 3 months learning to ride.l>!r Caulfield and Aunt Janie (athat"s fi1'st cousin were t'iving with uncle. eoffee In Ceylon had fat led and he had cane to Qld seeking a job which afterwards he got as P6lynesion Inspectot' and lived a shor-e time at SWan Hi 11 Brisbane. My bl'other Jlm having come to end of his 3 yeOl'S at school, got into Q.N. bank. When fathel' died Uncle Honeyman was touring ,_ NZ. He sent a t e Ie gr-am from Rotaraa. He and fathel' were firm friends. Another .~'. fl'iend of fathet's was AH Campbell Inspector of State SChools, formerly 2nd master at Ipswich Gl'am School. whel'8 he had taught: John Lockhart Gibson ari th. and physics. He lived opposite us in Vultul'e st and when he depal'ted fOl' America he gave father the black mal'ble clock Gel't now has and allowed me to ',' take any books fl'om his shelves. I got soma old atlases etc which unfot·tunately were sold to daa Ier-s ot' would have Deen valuable by now •••• f; i~ m But now beg~n to go to S Brisbane State School in Edward st then to Nm~l . and on to Ipswich Grammar to board. Jim paying fot' him. He was getting spoi It a at home. Jim was a good chap. About this time James St George Caulfield won a s scholarship, his parents co~d not pay fot' him to board so out- Jim took that b bUl~en and at end did not get even a note of thanks. Reg Roe of BBGSsaid Jlm C was a queer boy. About 6 months befOl'e he died father had got 1.2500 (same ~ sum as Aunt Fanny , Uncles Hot-ace and At'thul') from estate of late James Cochl'ane husband of late Augusta Fathers Aunt who by tl'ickel'y left him 1.60,000 howevet" thats ano~er story (see notes on But'kitt fami ly) Father hoped by investments this wouid:lncl'ease his Income. Aftet' his death Andl'ew McDlal'mid and Uncle . . ',' .. ~. Honeyman put"tt into l'otten things and gr-adue Lly it was lost. Fathers income had been l~a1sed. just before he died and the Govet'nment very handsomely, in giving mother a years salary did it on the hlghel' rate, although he had not been paid the higher income. He had insured h l s life fot' a ftn'thet' 1.1000 in AMPand paid fust one premium. A reward fOl' the business he had brought tMs t Society by selling men to join, 'the only WUl'e provision they could make fOl' the it, wives' he used to say. In 1886 Pink and White TelTaces at Rotot'ua, ~ destroyed In tt'emendous eruption and eat'thSQake, hot e Ls engulfed and several :~; ~l persons killed • Part of this year I was teaching !Atin at Frs. e'ConnOl's school!" and latel' had an ~11 day job. In 1887 Lady Bl'asseyvisited Brisbane on bar ~ yacht 'Sunbeam' to found a branch of St Johns Ambulance. When the yacht, lying " in t'iver off AUce st was opened fot' inspection we decided to see ovel' her. On board we met Annie and her brothel' Jl.Glbson lately arl'ived to pl'actlse het'e. Annie invited me to Bellevue Cottage and we went driving in Johns buggy. We ii' a Lso met at pat'ties and so on until we became engaged in December 1887. John !.i,'!.;...• soon took me to 'Arley' Toowong to meet Mt, and Mt's Aroher, who unti I they . were drowned in 'Quetta" were dear friends. Getting a few clothes and l'ushing ~. here and there it was a hectic tIme ti 11 we were mal't'led on 31'd March a ~\ Saturday very quiet.ly only family entet'tained but notwithstanding we t'ecei~cLn nearly 100 presents. A weeks honeymoon was spent at Cl~bHotel,To~oombatheIL . we settled in Bellvue Cottage Ge6t-ge St next "Bellevue l-:otel which John had when he al'rived from Edlnbut'gh, taken on a lease •• we spent many weekends at " Culterfe 11 l-l..any, a house on Bay which is father had built in 1884. We atten4ed Fti St Johns Cathedral then in GeOl'ge se , I might add here that Effle and Get'tt'ude ~ were my bridesmaids wearing white muslins and black hats. Joh gave them on the f,l occasion presents of brooche s shaped as horse shoes, one studded with pearLs , ;; the other wi th pearls and pink c ora 1. My dre s s was la'eam Jap si lk wl th handsome I::. !: net panels vOl'ked with white opaque bugles. I tt'avelled in a navy sel'ge stitched ~; with yellow and a navy hat. In TOO\JOombaI met 01' Sheafe quite an oddity who when it suited him stayed at Chiefswood and spoilt his liver with alcbhol. Bellevue cottage was small and rat l'idden when lease was up in Feb 1889 we moved to 'Carlton' on Wickham Terrace at top of Ct'8ek St. Soon after this move', .~ we had an adveneur-e with a Police sergeant. Waking about 3.30 I haat'd a slight ~ noise as if finger nails were moving over a stat'ched shirt front (at that period j everyday shit'ts had stiff fronts similat' to those vot'n nCM only wi th full eve in g ~ dr-e s s ) listening intently I said, I hear breathing with that up jumped a JD8nand ; rushed down back stairs, John caught up with him at gate. Dr. F. Marks who lived I i next door verified the mans assertion that h., was Senior sergeant of beat, we k I kept him till art'ival of police. He was tt'led fot' being illegally on pl-emlses , t l~ ti H, Iii " r ! ~:t~!~b:X::!~s~om!5 s~t~~;':~k~! ~~~l~o~;;!h!~:/:nw::l! :~~:;e~,we~:.fOund Severa 1 persons 11vlng in board ing houses a long the !elTace had remarked to each other that on a cry of 'thirf' being raised a Pi11ce SQrgeant was a. once on scene' He got only 6 months. While at Tat'race I used to ride. We kept four horses a buggy and dog cart. In sept of this yeal' 1880 we were ovel'Whelmed by John having an entlt-ely unexpected haem01'l'hage. I mean no symptons led us to anticIpate anythIng of the kind. To this day it has not been decided bleeding came from his tht'ost or lungs. I began one evening after dl~er. He had dl'iven v= ! ~ b ~. :-;; f: ~ ~ ~: -:': to HSC to see a child. While ~aiting far or Jeffrey TU1~er the SUperlntendant '~hom he ~as going to drive to a Medical meeting his mouth filled ~ith liquid ~hen <Xl spitting out he sa~ In Ught of dog cart lamps was blood, not~lthstandin8 he drove himself back to Terrace. He instructed 100 how to inject ergot which at once checked the hllemol.'t'gage. The bleeding occur-rod for 10 weeks and ~o or three times eve ry 24hours. As weathel' was hot it ~as decided he should be moved to Toowoomba. 01'. Hill came with us, a nurse and. Bessle Gibson. We stayed at a badly run boaz-d I ng house in Rus se Tl St. We l'eveived greatest kindness from folks and attention from Or Sheaf and Robet'ts 01' Hi 11 came up sevel'al times and Dr. JosepT\';-Bancroft. John was kept in bed on mi lk kiet, losing 1 to 2 O8S of ki b 1000 tn"24houl's~ Night sweats were vel'y sevex'e. In December he was got into a 'chair· and his tm:oat examined as well as a Genel'al Px'actitionel' could do it •• in case a spot should be d Lac over-ed when Ox'. Bx'ady a tlu:oat specialist of Sydney would be asked to come to cauterise it. Fr om that day no more bleeding oCcur1~d Then began a terrific cough and spitting of clots of blood stained phlegm. I was r-ac kad with anxiety. In march 1890 we came to 'Caulterfell' Manly John put on we ight and made x'.pid strides towards l~vovery. In may we returned to 'Cal'lton' and John decided to do only f:ye wn:r:k. I hardly left him pinning my faith to 3 drops of creosole in milk aftel' each meal. In Dec we went to Annidale for 3 months and in Apri I 1891 John went to see 01'. Skil'ving in Sydney who haftel' a thorough overhaul said he could scarce Iy believe he had had such a bout of bleeding. John had grown a beard, so 01' SS did not recognise him I on entel'ing the consulting l'OOlD, at last he exclaimed 'Good God YOU'I~ not Gibble1 I must now rnenti on Wardl'op Matthew Hi 11 (Ward le) a very old family friend of ., the Glbsons. Wardles father was chairman of the Caledonian Railway and At'chie 1 Gibson (grandfather Gibsons brothel') was Secretary. Wax'Clie ~as a cour eeous ~ gent leman of the old school educated at Mw:chiston (same school as Uncel t. Honeyman attended) and a true friend to us all unti I he went to Scotland in ~ 1912 and died 1920. 'ChiefSlJood' was his home when in Brisbane, our sons and __ g.:..._ Gl'izel owe more that they realise to his example and klndly talks. Waltei; and .-- ~ d Lck sa~ him in England and Scotland when they ·"ere over at the 1914':"18 war.' He left trhem each 1.50 1n his wi 11 and to me 1.100 whlch John persuaded me to ~ fOl'ego as Wardle had some not well 'off ne1ces whom I later thought vel'e not ~ too poor' Well I weIU~, ~r ~ ~ .C:' .!: