WBB Vol. 39 1964 - Western Bird Banding Association
Transcription
WBB Vol. 39 1964 - Western Bird Banding Association
WESTERN BIRD BANDER CALIFORNIA CROWNED SPARROWS RETURN FROM MARYIAND by L. Richard Mewaldt. NOTES ON PORTABIE BIRD NETS, by Don Blei tz SUMMARY OF ACTIVITIES OF P. 1.C.. . • , • • NEWS FRCM THE BANDERS. . • • • • • • • • . REPORTING PROCEDURE FOR CALIFORNIA BANDERS • Address all correspondence for ,the Western Bird Bander to William K. Kirsher, 340 Elm Street, Menlo Park, California. Membership correspondence should go to Mr. Tom Balch, Box 95, Glenn, Calif. CALIFORNIA IlCROWNEDIlSPARROWS RETURN FROM MARYIAND During the winter of 1962-63 more than 700 White-crowned Sparrows (Zonotrichia leucophrys) and Golden-crowned Sparrows (Zonotrichia atricapilla) were displaced from San Jose, California to Laurel, Maryland about 2400 miles east of San Jose. This is a preliminary report of results obtained to 31 December 1963. Birds were placed 50 to a cardboard cage in the late afternoon and shipped by Jet Aircraft from San Francisco International Airport to Baltimore, Maryland on an overnight flight. Releases were mad~ in the forenoon at the Migratory Bird Populations Station at Laurel, Maryland by Chandler Robbins and Allen Duvall. The 735 birds included 574 White-crowned Sparrows, of which 325 were of the race pugetensis and 246 of the race gambelii, and 164 Goldencrowned Sparrows. Displacements were made from October 30, 1962 to April 16, 1963. More than half the releases were made prior to December 31, 1962. Included in the shipments were 115 Whitecrowns~and 30 Golden-crowns that had returned to our'banding station after having been banded in previous winters. Of special interest were 22 birds (7 pugetensis, 8 gambelii and 7 atricapilla) which had returned to San Jose after displacement to Baton Rouge, Louisiana where they had been released by Robert J. Newman during the winter of 1961-62 (See Western Bird Bander 38 (1): 1-4). Baton Rouge is about 1800 miles ESE of San Jose. All birds carried regular U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service numbered bands and a colored plastic band. As of 31 December 1963, we had ten records which are of some interest. Eight have been recaptured at our San Jose banding station including four gambelii and four atricapilla. Of special significance is the observation that the four returned gambelii are of the eight gambelii which had already returned from displacement to Louisiana. None of the other 238 gambelii have been recorded. Two of the returned atricapilla are of the seven which had already returned from Louisiana, and the other two from the other 157 atricapilla displaced. None of the 325 pugetensis is known to have returned to the West Coast. One atricapilla released at Laurel on March 21, 1963 was found injured at Penetanguishene, Ontario on May 13, 1963. This bird was on the hypothesized direct route from Laurel to the breeding range of the species in northern Canada and Alaska. The tenth bird thus far recorded was a pugetensis captured in a bird net by Ted Van Velzen on November 24, 1963 near the point of release on the Migratory Bird Populations Station at Laurel, Maryland. This bird was released at Laurel on October 30, 1962 when about four months old. Van Velzen reports the bird was in good plumage and apparently in good health. We shall speculate at a later time on the significance of this recapture. In my view, the most significant finding thus far is the recorded return of six of the 22 experienced returnees, while only two of the other 713 birds are known to have returned. This seems to demonstrate the value of experience in returning from displacement. Even more important, however, is the increasing evidence that such returns are not a result of random search; that they are accomplished with some form of true navigation which can be exercised from a geographical area more than a thousand miles beyond their terrestrial (but possib~ not beyond their celestial) experience. . We have retained the six double returnees in captivity for surgical sexing before we release them for their next journey; SCME NOTES ON THE CONSTRUCTION AND USE OF EASILY PORTABIE NET POlES AND REIATED EQUIPMENT All banders soon find a need for easily portable, versatile supports for mist nets. Over the past few years, I have designed and constructed several types. The most suitable type is constructed of 4-foot lengths of type 2024T-3 aluminum tubing (OD .625 Alcoa), with a wall thickness of .035 inch in either 5/8-inch diameter or l-inch diameter, depending on the size wished. In ordering the tubing for making a quantity of poles, it is necessary to obtain it all of the same "heat," because inside diameter allowable variations are sufficient so that some sections may not fit properly, if at all, otherwise. A usual pole consists of two 4-foot sections of tubing. The bottom section is fitted with a solid aluminum point at one end and a solid plug of aluminum at the other end which extends past the end of the tube so that the top section may be stacked on top. To make the point and the plug, bar stock of the same t,rpe of aluminum is machined to fit snugly the inside diameter of the tubing, and are then pinned into place. The plug in the top of the lower section must be very securely pinned so that the pole may be driven into the ground by pounding with a special pounder on top of this plug. The top section is constructed open at the bottom, with the top plugged in the same manner as the bottom section so that the poles may be stacked one on top of the other to increase the height, if necessary. The accompanying illustrations provide all pertinent COMPLETE NETTING KIT (a) canvas carrying for hoop. (d) hoop net handle. (g and identified with tape bag. (b) pole sections. (0) spring steel net retainer. (e) pole pounder. (f) hoop h) mist nets packaged in "poly" bags and labels. (i) "head net" gathering bag. In addition to the light-weight portable poles, a special pounder is used to drive the poles into the ground without damaging the end of the pole or the plug. It consists of a length of larger diameter aluminum tubing with a plug of soft iron pinned in the top end. This pounder is slipped over the top of the bottom section, and by grasping it firmly and sliding the larger tube down with force, the pointed section may be easily driven into the ground to provide a firm support for the upper section or sections (see illustration). Larger and heavier pounders are necessary for the larger diameter poles. The net poles and pounpers may be painted in any desirable color or combination of colors for camouflage, etc., by first masking the joints with masking tape, and then using a zinc chromate primer followed by a suitable metal finish. Or, they may be anodized. Painting is not necessary, but it provides a clean, non-staining finish. The 5lB-inch diameter poles are excellent for all l~-inch mesh nets up to 42 feet in length. For 60-foot spans, a center pole is desirable. This can best be utilized by first stretching the net between two poles and then firmly placing a third pole approximately in the center of the net. By using lItwistemsllor pipe cleaners the cross support cords of the net can be firmly affixed to the pole, properly spacing them as you do so. This can also be accomplished by pulling out some slack in the cross support cord to form a loop in front of the webbing and slipping this loop over the pole. This method, however, tends to abrade the cross support cord, and so the twistem method is preferable. When the bottom sections are well anchored, two or more top sections can be utilized and two nets set one above the other if desired or a single net used at the greater height. By using one sand-colored net and one black or other colored net, one set above the other, it is possible to determine which is most effective in the area. For larger nets, such as the la-foot x 60-foot net of heavy construction for ducks and other large shore birds, I-inch diameter poles are suitable, and if more than three top sections are to be used, l~-inch diameter poles are required. To stretch the 20-foot x lOO-foot special nets, poles of l~-inch to l~-inch diameter should be used. A small swivel pulley arrangement on the top section of the pole will enable the bander to raise the nets into operational position or lower them as desired. Where these large nets are to be used extensively, metal drapery rings attached to the loops and slipped over the poles prOVide sufficient weight to easily lower and raise the net with the pulley arrangement. One or more of the top sections of the poles should be prOVided with a special tip to accomodate a collapsible hoop net which is also illustrated. The bag for this net is made by folding a single 60-inch piece of the heavy nylon mesh in half and tying each mesh to form a sock. You will also want to make an additional bag of finer material for those species which refuse to leave their nesting cavity when the heavy, more visible mesh is used. The "hoop net retainer" is a small piece of aluminum bar stock machined and fitted with a screw which firmly secures the two overlapped ends of spring steel, rectangular stock to form a hoop which is inserted through the mesh of the hoop net in assembly. This steel, rectangular stock, is cut 51" long to match the total length of the pole sections so that all may be fitted into a neat light canvas or ducking bag with a draw string closure on the open end. I make these bags about 4" wide and 53" long to take four sets of poles, a pounder, and a hoop net assembly. Several nets can also be carried in the bag if desired. In order to fold nets after use while the net is on the poles, the webbing is first evenly distributed over the c~oss support cord, then the loops are gathered together and secured with a short twistem wound directly over itself so that no protruding ends are left to catch on the webbing. The net is then neatly folded into a small hank. In order to keep my nets in good condition and easily selected, I use small, transparent, polyethylene bags, just large enough to hold the folded net. I label the nets by writing the description of the net on the adhesive side of scotch masking tape with a ball pen (example: 7' x 42' xl!", 30/2, Bl., no. 162) affix this to the bag and then turn the bag inside out. The tape should be carefully smoothed onto the bag so that it won't catch on the net when the net is inserted. The bag can be folded and secured with rubber bands. The legend is clearly legible on the inside of the bag facing out, and the polyethylene protects the written desription. These nets are then stored in an airplane flight bag, labeled on the outside to identify the contents according to size, color, type, condxtion, etc. Bands can be kept neatly stored and are easily carried by using one of the clear plastic sectioned boxes which are readily available in most areas. I use a box which measures approximately 6! inches by 11 inches by 1-3/4 inches deep. It provides sections for nine sizes of bands, plus a larger 4-inch by 5-inch section to hold the banding pliers, some manicure scissors (to open tiny bands, etc.), a group of X-size bands in tiny plastic boxes, some tweezers, ball pens, a small crochet needle, measuring tape, vernier scale, and other desirable accessories. Sections may be cut from these plastic boxes, using a soldering gun. You should practice first in the center of a section that you want to remove so that you become proficient in cutting plastic with a soldering gun. Descriptions are written on the adhesive side of Scotch masking tape and affixed to the inside of the transparent lids so that the numbers can be read from outside, and also on the front of the box so that they can be seen when the lid is open. A banding notebook is kept with the banding kit by putting a large elastic band around the banding kit and book together. I use a permanently bound, 4! inch by 7-inch ruled notebook in which I keep field records. The pages are ruled horizontally and vertically and provide space for full information on one line. I then list all of the bands in the kit by number except the last two, starting with X and continuing through all the sizes. A partial sample page is given below. In order to save space, I assign each of the localities where I band a number and 6 (January 1964) put a list of them in the front of the book. DATE NO. SPECIES 10-2-63 10-2-63 10-2-63 X3400 01 02 Annas H. Annas H. Annas H. AGE-SEX A A I LOCALITY 1 1 1 This banding kit is carried in one of the flat airplane flight bags, measuring approximately 12" x 12" by 4", along with a few nets in their plastic bags, a pair of Corona clippers to clear net lanes, a pair of "magnifocus" glasses to easily read band numbers and to affix X bands to hummers, and a brown manila folder containing all permits and necessary papers. This bag also provides room for extra bands in the larger sizes which take too much room in the plastic kit. I also always carry a couple of trimmed and neatly rolled up head nets to use as gathering bags when removing birds from the nets. I trim the draw string to about 20" doubled - (40" total length) then hang the bag around my neck leaving both hands free to remove birds from the net. One bag in front and one behind allows separation for species which might injure bag mates. Recently we haveimproved our mist nets by having our manufacturer omit the resin normally used to speed up the knot-tying machines and they are now much softer and capture much more efficiently. We also now have the loops dyed differently so the top and bottom loops as well and the two ends can be quickly distinguished. In addition to the sand color we have previously supplied, a darker brown is also available in many styles. This color works well against mud flats, dark brown fields, etc. We are also supplying white nets in some styles which are sui table for use against snow or pure white sand, but are mostly used to dye. For the banders own special color requirement, nylon nets can be easily dyed using any good nylon dye and experimenting a little. Since a number of persons do not have facilities to make their own net poles, Bleitz Wildlife Foundation is having a machinist make a supply of the 5/8" size which we will supply as a service to banders. Considerable work can be saved in fashioning the hoop net by starting with a collapsible insect-collecting net supplied by Bio-Metals Associates, 4085 Glencoe Ave., Venice, California, and adapting this to fi t the poles. Several top sections of the net poles can be put together to form a longer net handle. Where this is desired or where the nets are lowered from a bridge over water, etc., it is often desirable to drill and tap the poles at the joints so that they may be solidly assembled as desired. I use no. 6-20 brass screws for this purpose. (January 1964) SUMMARY OF 1963 ACTIVITIES OF THE PACIFIC INTERNATIONAL CHAPTER, WESTERN BIRD BANDING ASSOCIATION The Spring meeting, held at Western Washington College of Education, Bellingham, Washington, on Saturday, May 4, drew eight members and guests. After routine business, a subscription was approved, payable to the newly formed B.C. Waterfowl Society. This was prompted by news of this endeavor received from the Secretary-Manager, Mr. Barry Leach, who indicated that after the research facilities are established, they could be of value to our chapter for banding. The B.C. Waterfowl Society program calls for the establishment of a waterfowl refuge and research station adjoining Westham Island at the mouth of the Fraser River, 30 minutes from downtown Vancouver. The centre would be unique, in that it would include the showplace function of the Wildfowl Trust at Slimbridge in England, and the research function of the Delta Waterfowl Research Station in Manitoba. Mr. Channing displayed various traps and construction techniques, including a game-keepr style for gallinaceous birds, a hawk trap for Red-tailed, or Great Horned Owls, a small Chardonneret for Shrikes, and a Bal-Chatri. Mr. Channing also banded and released two female Kestrels, and told of field-testing predator flight weights, with the view of experimenting with theories of maximum weights carried. Mr. William Hughes reviewed the Wood Duck nest box project in the B.C. lower mainland in which Mr. Wayne Campbell is playing a prominent part. A worthy program has been started with the assistance of Boy Scouts, othe r willing helpers and enthusiasts. Although there had been some Starling competition, the future for the project looks promising. The Autumn meeting was held at the Christian Education Building, Deer Lake United Church, South Burnaby, B.C. on October 5, with nine members and three guests attending. Following customary business, Mr. Channing submitted the format for the brochure, previously discussed. It was moved and approved that we have the form printed. In members' reports, Mrs. Kline desoribed a visit to the 38th annual WBBA meeting at Malheur Wildlife Refuge, Burns, Oregon on May 3l~ June 1, hosted by Mr. Gene Kridler. The report of the meeting appears in the July 1963 issue of the Western Bird Bander. Mr. Hughes discussed his work at the Vancouver International Airport, in conjunction with the National Research Council project covering 'birds that are considered to be a hazard to aircraft'. An intensive study is being made with the view of removing certain features that attract birds. 7 A review of the Glaucous-winged Gull colour-banding project in July on Christie Island, B.C. was made by Mr. Sarles. Mr. Oldaker reported on his sightings to date of these colour-marked birds. Twelve members and five guests met at the Skagit Valley College, Mount Vernon, Washington, on January 4, 1964 at 10:00 a.m. for the 9th Annual meeting of the Pacific International Chapter of the Western Bird Banding Association. From the correspondence, an awareness was indicated of a desire that we should host an annual meeting of the Western Bird Banding Association. However, as it is believed that there is some sentiment that the 1964 meeting will be held in the south, it was moved and accepted that we write Mrs. Lillian Henningsen, Vice President, and suggest that the 1965 annual meeting be held either in British Columbia, or Washington state, preferably near Blaine. The question of participation on the WBBA executive, brought up by Mrs. Henningsen in the October issue of the Western Bird Bander was discussed. It was agreed that we should have a closer liaison, and the Secretary will write and offer the name of Mr. R. W. Campbell as a candidate for office. Comments from a report of the B.C. Waterfowl Society were read by the Secretary, giving fUrther details of the size, accessibility, and projects to be undertaken until aims are fully achieved. Election of Officers 1965. Mrs. ZelIa Schultz, elected Vice-Presidents. Treasurer for the current - Mr. C. H. Channing was elected President for Mr. Wm. M. Hughes and Mr. R. W. Campbell, were Mr. J. G. Sarles will continue as Secretaryyears. Reports from banders - Mr. Channing showed a modification of the Mason trap, with a 'baffle curtain', eliminating a gathering cage, and a new style of Shrike and Kestrel trap with a counter-balance trap door. He discussed new developments in taking predators, using pigeons as lure in retaining cages, in conjunction with pole traps. Paper Session - A symposium on the identification of Flycatchers, Vireos and Warblers was given by Mrs. ZelIa Schultz. With skins provided through the courtesy of Dr. Frank Richardson of the University of Washington, Mrs. Schultz covered many points which give students the greatest problems in identification. Also of interest was a series of slides showing the plumage changes in captive Glaucous-winged Gulls. Members and guests attending were: Mr. and Mrs. C. Kline; Mr. C. H. Channing; Mr. Dick Peterson; Mrs. ZelIa Schultz and Raymond Schultz; Dr. and Mrs. Francis Wood, and Miss I Sparky' Johnson; Mr. and Mrs. S. F. Bradley; Mr. R. W. Campbell; Mr. George Galicz; Mr. Wm. W. Hughes; Mr. Ken Kennedy; Mr. Bob Peddle; Miss Rosamond Ross; Mr. J. G. Sarles. CHARLES H. FELTES, 437 Myrtle Avenue, Modesto, interest: Calif., has two items of "For 33 years I have never caught and banded a PINE SISKIN. The day after Christmas a flock of them hit my trapping station. On the 26th we banded ten, and they have stayed around the station ever since. To date (in five days) we have banded 64. We took them all with the traps. It was too cold and foggy to operate the nets, otherwise we might have had more. The bait used was sunflower seeds and cracked black walnuts. " .•..Again I have recaptured my female Linnet (HOUSE FINCH) that was banded February 7, 1953; this take was on December 22, 1963. It was banded as an adult so it is almost 12 years old at least." "A FORSTER'S TERN banded by me as a young bird on July 4, 1961 in a marsh southwest of Klamath Falls, Oregon, was found dead in June, 1963 in an unidentified area southwest of Bakersfield, California. It was one of 20 that I banded there that year. I was surprised as I had not expected to hear from birds that frequent such out-of-the-way places. I place the Long-billed Marsh wren on top of my own "Least Likely" list. MURIEL KAMINSKY, 1213 Robertson Way, Sacramento, Calif., sends us some longevity records of GAMBEL WHITE CROWNED SPARROWS: No. 21-174847, banded as an adult 2-22-56 returned 12-18-63. On its return this bird was at least 9 years old. No. 21-174809, banded as an immature 1-29-55 returned 4-7-63 at an age of about 8t years. Illness has been interfering with the band-reading activities of R. ~. OLDAKER, 456 East Hastings Street, Vancouver 4, B.C., but he nevertheless managed to give us a summary of his work with the telescope: "To begin with, here is the score of my first five years of band reading (November 1958 to October 1963): GlAUCOUS -WINGED GULLS CALIFORNIA GULLS RING-BILLED GULLS HERRING GULLS RED-WINGED BLACKBIRDS BROWN-HEADED COWBIRD 1627 395 38 4 3 1 2068 The number of individual bands reported is, of course, less than this, since multiple reports were made on many birds, particularly the California gulls, a few of which were reported five times, and many others from two to four times. GULL SPECIES HERRING (A) GLAUC. -WING (A) CALIF. (LOC) RING-BILL. (LOC) SIGHTED AT VANCOIWER BANDED AT Cambridge Bay, N.W.T. Anchorage, Alaska Chase Lake, N. Dakota Crane Lake, Sask. 8-27-62 5-6-61 6-20-59 6-23-60 10/24/62 9/30/63 8/19/59 8/17/60 MIlES 1500 1250 500 A young Ring-billed gull banded by General Electric Company at Hanford, Washington on July 3, 1963 was seen in Vancouver July 23, 1963. Another, banded by Mr. K. Vermeer at Miguelo Lakes near Edmonton on June 30 was recorded in Vancouver August 9, 1963. A young Glaucous-winged gull banded by Mr. J. Sarles at Christie Island, Howe Sound, B.C. on July 27, 1963 was seen on the Vancouver Dump on August 9, 1963. The year 1963 must have been a good nesting year for the California gulls. I have never seen so many juveniles before. The dump was literally swarming with them in August and September, and the banders, who lay the foundation for my work, made sure I would have plenty of bands to read. It was my best year ever for recording young birds on direct flight from the colonies. I saw forty of them and read their bands with 100% success, although I must say the Mono Lake birds tried to make it tough for me. They are an ill-mannered lot. Three of them, it seemed to me, flew all the way from California just for the thrill of defecating allover me and my telescope. And they never had a better friend than met" A presidential delegation of authority to Budget Director Kermit Gordon to determine which Federal areas shall be turned over to the State to provide it with an initial "land grant" as was given to the other states has placed the Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge in danger. This chain of small, uninhabited islands, stretching over 1,100 miles of ocean between Midway Island and the westernmost of the major islands in Hawaii harbors unique forms of animals and plants, along with some of the greatest seabird nesting colonies ever found. There is every evidence that, if the state gains control it is doomed to commercial exploitation. Conservationists protests have been effective in postponing a decision; more letters to Director Gordon might well tip the balance and save the refuge. Yours will help. (January 1964) REPORTING PROCEDURE FOR CALIFORN IA BIRD-BANDING }] PERMIT HOLDERS Recent consultation (January 1964) with officials of Wildlife Protection Branch of the California Department of Fish and Game yielded the following interpretation of a part of paragraph c.4. of Section 653, California Administrative Code Title 14. It concerns an optional reporting procedure for persons banding birds in California under Federal permit. The minimum "summary" of his Federal report which will satisfy California State requirements may take the form of the following sample letter. It may be submitted as a single copy at the time he files his report to the Federal Bird Banding Laboratory at Laurel, Maryland. A report should be made by each California permit holder whether or not he has banded birds in the last calendar year. Wildlife Protection Branch California Department of Fish and Game 722 Capitol Avenue Sacramento, California This certifies that in the year under Bird-Banding Permits (Calif. Dept. of Fish and Game) and (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service) I banded birds of species in California. --- ----- We have agreed to furnish the Department with a copy of the WBBA annual report which appears annually in the April number of the Western Bird Bander. This provides them with a summary of banding activities in the State in the calendar year just past. An unidentified gull stained pink has been reported to me on December 5, 1963. The bird was seen near Korbel, a town along the North Fork of the Mad River, inland several miles from the Pacific Ocean. Any information will be appreciated. Charles Yocom Humboldt State College Arcata, California Don't forget that all membership dues are payable January 1. Active and Associate memberships, $2.50. Sustaining membership, $5.00. Life membership, $50.00. WESTERN 340 MENLO BIRD BANDER ELM PARK, STREET CALI FORNIA WESTERN NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING. • ANNUAL REPORT . • • . • • • SUMMARY REPORT OF INDIVIDUAL COMMENTARY ON ANNUAL REPCRT RECOVERIES AND RETURNS. MEET CHARlES FELTES •• • . BIRD BANDER • • . • • • • . . • BANDERS •• by Dr. Ronald A. Ryder .. . .... • • • • • • • • • • • • Address all correspondence for the Western Bird Bander to William K. Kirsher, Editor, 340 Elm Street, Menlo Park, California. Membership correspondence should go to Tom Balch, Box 9~ Glenn, California. President of the WBBA is Mrs. Harold P. Henningsen, Box 554, Diablo, California, who succeeded to the office upon the resignation of Eugene Kridler. The Annual Meeting of the Western Bird Banding Association will be held Saturday 'and Sunday, May 16 and 17 in the area of Jack London's Valley of the Moon at Glen Ellen near Sonoma, California. Mrs. Richard W. Thomssen, 168 Loma Vista Drive, Sonoma (704 Wyman 606906) and Mrs. Marianne Sheppard, Box 141, Glen Ellen, will be hostesses. Sonoma, Glen Ellen and Kenwood are located north of San Francisco County on or near Hiway 12. Dunbar (Glen Ellen) School is near Kenwood Dunbam School Road out of Glen Ellen. Mrs. Thomssen's home is on Loma Drive off Arnold Drive north of Sonoma. The area is Eich in places of interest. Birding is excellent most anywhere in the vicinity. in Sonoma on Vista historical Saturday - May 16. Members and guests may arrive any time either to do their own exploring, or meet at 1:00 p.m. for a field trip starting from Jack London State Park. Dunbar School Auditorium will be open at 3:00 p.m. as headquarters. At 5:301p.m. at the school supper (bring your own) coffee and dessert will be served. At 6:30 p.m. an evening program of papers and pictures is being arranged. Sunday, May 17. Early morning field trip and netting demonstrations. 10:30 a.m. - at Dunbar School - Program of papers. 12:'0 a.m. - lUrloHe6n (no host barbecue) at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Richard M. Thomssen. 1:30 p.m. - business meeting, election of officers and reports to follow in the garden. Accommodat~ons - El Pueblo Motel; Napa St. and Sonoma Hiway, Sonoma (10 minutes away) Excellent. $10.00 per night for 2. Morton's WarmSprings - 1651 Warm Springs Road, Kenwood ( Temple 3-5512) Trailer, station wagon space, camping (primitive facilities). Swimming pool and play area. 90 cents adults - 60 cents- children overnight and both days. (No satisfactory eating place for breakfast on Sunday morning in the area). All WBBA members, guests and other banders are cordially invited to attend this meeting which p~omises, from past experience, to be a thoroughly enjoyable and profitable one. If you would like to present a paper, please contact Mrs. Enid Aust in, hogram Chairman, 1116 Mandana Blvd., Oakland (TWinoaks 3-2247) immediately. If you are planning to attend the meeting, PlEASE RESPOND to Mrs. R. M. Thomssen. She needs to know how many to plan for luncheon on Sunday. For various reasons a number of reports reached the compilers too late to be included in the 1963 Annual Report. Collectively these late reports bring the active reporting banders to 200 and the grand total birds banded in the Western Province to 199,584 in 1963. Of special interest are the 134 Song Sparrows reported by Frank S. Tompa (now at the Zoologiska Institut at Helsingfors, Finland) banded on a small island in Puget Sound. These were banded in conjunction with his important study on population dynamics of this small passerine bird while he was a graduate student at the University of British Columbia. Bechtel, William A. Kilpatrick,Helen K. Kinsey, Eric Kridler, Eugene Lauckhart, J. Burton Marshall, David B. Rogers, Thomas H. Thorne, Oakleigh II Tompa, Frank S. Seminary Santa Barbara, 57 Calif. 509 Rocky Mt. Dr. Reno, Nevada 566 1889- Orchard Eugene, Ore. 1 17 Southwood Ave. Ross, Calif. 561 Malheur Nat'l WR Burns, Ore. 4560 Wash. Dept. of Game Olympia, Wash. 2996 4265 SW Chesapeake Av. Portland, Ore. 66 E. 10820 Maxwell Spokane, Wash. 9 Thorne Ecol. Res.Sta. Boulder, Colo. 4 Zoologiska Institut Hels ingfors, 134 Finland Carmel, Cal. 35 9 51 1 36 . 114 18 10 4 2 1 An ana~sis of bird banding reports for the year 1963 within the area of the Western Bird Banding Association, compiled by Eva McRea and L. R. Mewaldt YUKci!l Brit·Col' Wash. Alaska Alberta Ore". Hawaii, Nevada Wyoming Arizona Pacific Calif. utah Colo. New Mex. Mexico Tslands Idaho Mont. Total ~~~~~_- ~on Loon Arctic Loon Red-necked Grebe Horned Grebe Eared Grebe Western Grebe Pied-billed Grebe Leach's Petrel Ashv Petrel Red-tailed Tropic-Bird White Pelican Brown Pelican Double-crested Cormorant Brandt's Cormorant Pelagic Cormorant Frilrate Bird Great Blue Heron Green Heron Little Blue Heron Common Egret Snowv .E/;(re t Black-ern. Night Heron Least Bittern American Bittern White-faced Ibis Whistliru< Swan Trumpeter Swan Canada Goose Black Brant White-fronted Goose Snow Goose Ross' Goose Fulvous Tree Duck Mallard Mexican Duck Black Duck Gadwall Pintail Green-winlred Teal Blue-wiru<ed Teal Cinnamon Teal Blue-wgd.&/or Cinn.Teal American Widlreon Euronean Wino-eon Shoveler Wood Duck Redhead Ring-necked Duck Canvasback Greater Scaup Lesser Scaup Tufted Duck CornmonGoldeneye Barrow's Goldeneye Bufflehead Oldsauaw Harleauin Duck White-wiru<ed Scoter Surf Scoter Ruddy Duck Hooded Merganser Common Merganser Red-breasted Merganser Turkey Vulture Black Vulture White-tailed Kite Goshawk Sharn-shinned Hawk Cooner's Hawk ;--- -+-_~. ----I 61-- 1 210 ),7 2h'0 584 I 119 18 7 <)96 1~0 ""--i lh oo~ <.n9h· 1.71,7 1781 1-J,78 ),.1),6 i loll 1.060 2 1 ~1~ h I,~7 8 000 10.:>11 11 827 8 1 '") 1), . ') hn8 <;J, ' ')71, i 1 S 71 1.1 :>1 j,;;; hI T ~J,J~ Jl 8hl ?l?h <81 117 J,9? ), 80 hoO 8 h87 I h')') h< :>.lhO 119 1 81, 181, ' 228 8978 1.109 1~<;<;7 <;" 92 3.7<)h ? ') ?? ?88 18 ?9 :>89 <I" h.978 1~8 ~ 1 102 17 9 11 2 ?8 1.0 1 91 I 7<;1 :>90 1 622 :>8 128 <101, <;·?81 ! i I :>8:> 9 ; ~R 1 :>8:> 116 < 11 ' 1:> 2 16 ' ! I h6 I I 1 , 2 ' 1 17 1:> 10 11 I Yukon Bri t·Col: Wash. Idaho Alaska Alberta Ore!';. Mont. Red-tailed Hawk Red-shouldered Hawk Swainson's Hawk ROUl':h-lel1:l1:ed Hawk FerrUl':inousHawk Golden Ewz le Bald Ewzle Marsh Hawk OspreY Prairie Falcon Peregrine Falcon Pill:eonHawk'· Sparrow·Hawk Blue Grouse Snruce Grouse Ruffed Grouse Willow ptarmill:an Rock ptarmill:an Sham-tailed Grouse Swze Grouse Bobwhite Scaled Quail California Quail Gambel's Quail Mt. Quail Rinll:-neckedPheasant Chukar Gray Partridll:e Sandhill Crane Clanner Rail Virdnia Rail Sora Common Gallinule American Coot Black Ovstercatcher Seminalmated Plover SnoWY Plover Killdeer American Golden Plover Black-bellied Plover Ruddv Turnstone Black Turnstone Common Snipe Long-billed Curlew Whimbrel Upland Plover Spotted Sandpiner Soli tarv Sandpiper Willet Greater Yellow-legs Lesser Yellow-legs Pectoral Sandniner Baird's Sandpiper Least Sandpiper Dunlin Short-billed Dowitcher Lonll:-billedDowitcher Semipalmated Sandpiner Western Sandpiper Marbled Godwit Sanderlinll: American Avocet Black-necked Stilt Red Phalarope Wilson's Phalarope Northern Phalarope Glaucous-winll:edGull Western Gull Herrinll:Gull California Gull Ring-billed Gull Mew Gull Franklin's Gull Bonanarte's Gull Heermann's Gull Forster's Tern Common Tern Nevada Calif. Utah ?1. 1? Hawaii, Wyoming Arizona Pacific Colo. New Mex. Mexico Islands 1<:: " Total 1?0 1 i ?~ i ,., 1 I , ~ , I.~ 2 ? ~ 1 I, 11i ?8 1 ~ 10 lie: O() ? i ~ , J. 8 e:: I,e:: 1m 1.,., , I, 1 ' 167 7 1?0 ,e:7 1~7 1 .1 ?Q 7L ~7 '16 e::7() ~70 160 1 ,7 171. 17t'i 10 ??<: 7n ., L ,0 " " lle; t'i71 ~ 1 ,e: 8), 10 1 1 I'll. 1.2'11 e:: 1 ,1 I:'" 1 ,., If'l ~ ., e:1 I,), 1 ~o ? ? 1 1 1 1 1 ., 1 8 1 8 1 "- ~ 1 1 10 ~ 8 -f, , ~ ?~ ., I. 8 ,~ ?1 , La 11 '1L 3 H 1 ), 7 ?~ n ), 1 1 ? I. ? ''t, 1() 171 J. , Of'll 11 , 480 " 1 ~ 7~ J. I, ~ . L 3 1 a,., 1 /(~i, , 'L,I.?- 007 1 1;08 , 3,~r <:<:() 1 ml, 11.1. -i: 1<:7 {~ 1 11.), I n8 "La ?() ? '120 268 I I I Hawaii, Nevada Wyoming Arizona Pacific Calif. Utah Colo. New Mex. Mexico Tslands Yukon Idaho Bri t·CoJ: Wash. Alaska Alberta Ore!';. Mont. Arctic Tern Sooty Tern ~ast.Tern Caspian Tern Black Tern Cornmon Murre ·Pigeon Guillemot Cassin's Auklet Rhinoceros Auklet Band-tailed Pi!';eon White-winged Dove Mourning Dove Snotted Dove Riru>:edTurtle Dove Ground Dove Inca Dove ~_llow-billed Cuckoo Roadrunner Barn Owl Screech Owl Horned Owl SnowvOwl Pygmy Owl Elf Owl Burr~wiru>:Owl Loru>:-earedOwl Short-eared Owl ~aw-whet Owl ..fQQr-will .Cornmon Nil':hthawk ~Lesser Nighthawk Black Swift Vaux's Swift White-throated Swift Lucifer Hummingbird Black-chnd.Hummiru>:bird' Costa's Humminl':bird Anna's Humminl':bird Broad-tailed Humminl';bird Rufous Humminl';bird Allen's Hummingbird Calliope Hummingbird Belted Kiru>:fisher Yellow-shafted Flicker Red-shafted Flicker ~9Flicker ~~_9- Flicker ~eated Woodnecker Gila Woodpecker ~9rn Wqodpecker Lewis' Woodpecker Yellow-beld. Sapsucker .JI.illl..amson' s Sap sucker Hairy Woodpecker :[lo~WTILWo9_qpecker ~dder-backed Woodnecker Nuttall's Woodpecker White-headed Woodpecker Eastern Kingbird We sie.r"ILKinl';bird ~A~~-throated Flycatcher Black Phoebe ~~s Phoebe Traill's Flycatcher JL8JIlIIlond' s Flycatcher Dusky Flycatcher Gray Flycatcher Western F!ycatcher Empidonax sp.? Western Wood Pewee r$1. ve-sid. _Flycatcher Vermilion Flycatcher ~rned Lark Swallow ~t-green ~e Swallow Bank Swallow I Roul':h-wingedSwallow , Total , ""h.Rn 21 718 24 ""h.Rn 21 742 ---- 3 19 22 ~!.o'" AIIIIIII 102 4QO 2 'I 40'1 --- 406 17 1601 211 ' 4Q2j 11 2 -- 1)71 gll1 74"l4 1Q I =_~~ I 5' -._- f----~--.l.. "l '1'1 "l ~ 91 1 ~ .~ 1'1'1 59 20 9 2 1 n .- . -- 1 1 I 2 --- 9 4 2 ~I) "l --- 1- 14 , 6 2 1 1 "l ,2 -- -- 1 -----5 -,f ~~ I 1 , 1 6 --- 1)4 6~ I) "l R"l '27"l4 R"l _.J.. I) 2 , ? 2 , , ~_---- ~4 2 2 1ll. 7 ~2~ 26 Q "l ll.I) ~ 8 5 "l 4 6 2 ~ 16 2 'I 2 e; Q"l 4 2 2 1 2 __.l. "l"l 8 ...2J _------.a. - - '12 ~ "l 7 ..9.4 I) 10 2 "l6 7 61) 1'1 1ll. -- -- 'I 6 2 ----- _-38 -- ? I) ------3J. I I "l , "'10 "l "l I) 6 6 18 e; 17 2 "lO ? ,ll. 22 , 'I ,e; ~ ~ ? R 1 7 , R, I I "l"l ---.-6. 'O"l ll. 71 'J' ? ? Q 2 2 'I 2 1 4 , ~ , "le; ~ ? "l 6Q 7 Q ll. ~Q , , -- -- h.. "l ll.Q ~ ? ? "'I , - R ? ,R 4 7 ---.-J.Q.. 2 "l '4 26 6 22.2 I) , 6 6 '2' I , ~~ oe; ,?I Yukon Bri t·Col: Wash. Alaska Alberta Orep;. Barn Swallow Cliff Swallow Purple Martin Gray Jay Blue Jay Steller's Jay Scrub Jay Mexican Jay Black-billed Magpie Yellow-billed Magpie Common Raven Common Crow Pinon Jay Clark's Nutcracker Black-capped Chickadee Mountain Chickadee Boreal Chickadee Chestnut-bkd.Chickadee Plain Titmouse Verdin Common Bushtit White-breasted Nuthatch Red-breasted Nuthatch Pygpry Nuthatch Brown Creeper Wrentit Dipper House Wren Winter Wren Bewick's Wren Cactus Wren LoDR-billed Marsh Wren Ce.nyon.Wren Rock Wren MockiDRbird Catbird Brown Thrasher Bendire's Thrasher Curve-billed Thrasher California Thrasher Le Conte's Thrasher Crissal Thrasher Sage Thrasher Robin Varied Thrush Hermit Thrush Swainson's Thrush Veery Western Bluebird Mountain Bluebird Townsend's Solitaire Blue-p;ray Gnatcatcher Blk.-tald.Gnatcatcher Golden-crowned Kinglet Rubv-crowned Kinglet Water Pipit Bohemian Waxwing Cedar Waxwing Phainopepla Northern Shrike Loggerhead Shrike Starling Hutton's Vireo Bell's Vireo Soli tary Vireo Red-eyed Vireo WarbliDR Vireo Tennessee Warbler Orange-crowned Warbler Nashville Warbler Virp;inia's Warbler Yellow Warbler Myrtle Warbler Audubon's Warbler Blk. -thro .Gray Warbler Townsend's Warbler ,,, ., Ro I. 'I.~ Idaho Mont. Nevada Calif. Utah ,., , I ,., ,1. '1.0 Hawaii, Wyoming Arizona Pacific Colo. New Mex. Mexico Islands Total ., "R ~QQ -;z I , I, I., ~., R I,~ III ] ,,~ . ,,<: 11 , ,"" ",~ 1n ,,<: I.~ -Z '0 , , , ~I, , ,Ml ~R ,41, , ,,~ , C: ~ , , ., ! 70 ,n . ,nQ ], " .,,,I, ;<" ~;< ,,, ,,~ HQ "<:,, 1 7L [,7 ~ 1 .,;< <:1, ,4 111 I , <: I. ., 0 .,0 R ., '~1. I" , n<: ,Qn --;Q 'I 11' .,,, I, " "., ,,, , .,R , Q ;, ,4 ~ ~. ~.. [, , 2 0 ., 7 " "R ~ ~ " ," 1 n " , ;,-:;. "7 If ~ I." 7 , 7 1 0 .,~o , ,R C; ,4 , <:,4 I. [,1 7 ., ), ," '8 '. 17 ')~ "8 1 .,~ ,,~ ),[, ",4Q 8 I" "~O 1 '7 " 21 n '" 'I 809 '12 " , ~ '" ?1 ~ 8<: 1 ] l' ,,<:~ I; ~ ?7[, 1~11 18 , , I, ,~ 'I , ,') I, 1 8 8 1 1 10 , n 11 1 L[, 1 1,4 1I, ?1 ~ 79 R H 11,n l<:Q <: 11,<: <: 1 1 16 1 002 7 C; hO ),0 1'1 079 1 LO'l 1 1 12 L I. ," C; 18 'I ')') C;1 17 L 1 C;1 1 Iii 1,<: n~ C;7 l' 1 1 <: Q 0 1<: 17 I, '11 1 'I. 21 ,4" 8 7 8 1Q') "Q,4 <: ~ 1 1n C;.7'17 11 1 , C;1 20.<;30 7 1 'I 1 ,4 ,C;'I ~ 1 ~ ,- 8 '6 .,;< 8 I, 1 Q~ ,41, ~ I 11,n 20 1 ') 0 ,<; 1 8 1 8 Lt'l '0 Species Hermi t Warbler Northern Waterthrush MacGillivray's Warbler Yellowthroat Yellow-breasted Chat Wilson's Warbler American Redstart House Sparrow Bobolink Western Meadowlark Yellow-head.Blackbird RedwiDP:ed Blackbird Tricolored Blackbird Hooded Oriole Scott's Oriole Bullock's Oriole Rusty Blackbird Brewer's Blackbird Common Grackle Brown-headed Cowbird Bronzed Cowbird Western Tanager Cardinal PYrrhuloxia Black-headed Grosbeak Blue Grosbeak Lazuli Bunting Dickcissel EveniDP: Grosbreak Purple Finch Cassin's Finch House Finch Pine Grosbeak Gray-crowned Rosy Finch Black Rosy Finch Hoary Redpoll Common RedpOll Pine Siskin American Goldfinch Lesser Goldfinch Lawrence's Goldfinch Red Crossbill White-winged Crossbill Green-tailed Towhee Rufous-sided Towhee Brown Towhee Abert's Towhee Lark Bunting Savannah Sparrow Grasshopper Sparrow Baird's Sparrow Vesper Sparrow Lark Sparrow Rufous-winged Sparrow Rufous-crowned Sparrow Black-throated Sparrow Sage Sparrow White-winged Junco Slate-colored Junco Oregon Junco Gray-headed Junco Tree Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Clay-colored Sparrow Brewer's Sparrow Black-chinned Sparrow Harris' Sparrow White-crowned Sparrow Golden-crowned Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Lincoln's Sparrow Song Sparrow Lapland Longspur Snow Bunting YUkon Brit·Col: Wash. Alaska Alberta Oreg. Hawaii, Nevada Wyoming Arizona Pacific Calif. Utah Colo. New Mex. Mexico Islands Idaho Mont. 1 I, 1 1 ", 17 11'; 11'; ] L 61 71 1 78 10 C;C;] 1? le;8 e;o 1 1 11< 11 8 1 7 7 , ,0 1] 7 11 lMI h 18 I, h? , 1 Total 1 I, 99 ?7 ?O "8 7 7?1, . ,), e;o , --.',,~ 1 . 1m 8 18e; ?1), 1. ? l,e; ,I'. 11 «I'. • 1~ I I,,., .'11> "1 70 ~ J.,.,~ 11 1 ?,., ? ), 1< 100 78 117 8 1?7 J. ? ~AA ?hh 1 7 11 3 308 6 4 28 2 3 51 5 868 2 5 65 11 1 7 23 148 1607, 1 87 0'" 1? 1 ?O~ 1 J,O 1 34 1J, Ii, 10 1 17 18J C; 76 473 3 44 872 3 9 99 8 33 323 293 65 15 29 27h 193 2 6 15"2 300 30 62 73 4 2 20 10 1 31 1 8 17 2 395 461 6 ~ I, 6 55 37 73 1.4 18 , 479 7h 211 1.h87 71, , h 116 1 18 76 15" I' j, , 3 8 32 2 i 2h 108 2 S 13 8 17 2 5" 1 7 1:)31 317 2 20 121 1 " , h6 8 5 52 11 21 145 2 4 1 2 813 2 1 2 3 .25 1 648 hO 6 25" 40 190 2 25" 23 15" 21 2U 2 L 28 25"2 111 1 29 11 h32 21 1 3 I 1 1 2.73U 1.227 2 1C; ,1> 13h 11 473 333 26 19 U 1 h66 1 j, ,C; 11 Ih 26 194 17S 1 81 21h -p.. 1 Ohl 2 19 2 973 9 1 78 h, 217 11 2.1,:>, 92 hI ~ 1.1h9 2' 2'5 n 7 1\1) "0. 1-~ 10 , ),1'; 7, .71 ~ 01,0 .;'11, 11 ? 70 '1 h.C;11 1.199 37 261 10), 1';1';, ,C; Alaska Yukon Bri t· Col: Wash. Alberta Ore!,:. Idaho Mont. Calif. Hawaii, Nevada WyomingArizona Pacific utah Colo. NewMex. Mexico Tslands ~tal No. Adamson, Harry & Betty Alaska Dept. Fish & Game (Peter E.K. Sheperd) Alberta Fish & Wildlife Div. (SpencerG. Sealy) Anderson,Anders Ariz. Coop. W.R. Unit (H.D. Irby) Ariz. Game & Fish Dept. Armitage, James H. 995 Carol Lane State Office Bldg. ~ Lafayette,Calif. Fairbanks,Alaska 7 3,608 6 1 DivisionR. 201 Calgary,Alberta, 118-11 Ave. S.E. Canada 3221 E. KleindaleRd. Tucson, Ariz. Universityof Arizona Tucson, Ariz. 172 20 56 1,351 2 1 105 State Office Bldg.Phoenix,Ariz. 3,533 3226 Dianora Dr. Palos Verdes Penin. 70 Calif. Ashmole, N.P. B.P. Bishop Museum Honolulu,Hawaii 2,219 Balch, T.C. P.O. Box 95 Glenn, Calif. 246 Bear River Migr. Bird Ref. P.O. Booc603 Brigham City, Utah 500 (V,T. Wilson) Behle, Dr. W. H. Univ. of Utah Salt Lake City, Utah 28 Biale, Arthur Box 248 Eureka, Nevada 1,133 Birchett,Mrs. Jos. T. 202 E. 7th Tempe, Ariz. 42 Bitter Lake Ref. U.S. P.O. Box 7 Roswell, New Mex. 22 Fish & Wildlife Servo Bleitz, Don 5334 HollywoodBlvd. Los Angeles, Calif. 317 Bosque del Apache Nat'l P.O. Box 1 San Antonio, N.M. 1,012 ~~ Ref. Bradley, DorothyM. 1848 Mathers Ave. W. Vancouver, B.C. 237 Brechbi11Ray Hiko, Nevada 34 Buttery, Robert F. Rt. 2, Box 125 Springville,Calif. 7 Calif. Fish & Game 722 CapitolAve. Sacramento,Calif. 6,113 (Kozlik,F.M.) Channing,C. H. Box 666 Clear Lake, Wash. 14 Channing,Ed. C. 1101 Sierra Dr. Turlock, Calif. 68 Chas. Russell M. Nattl Wildlife Range lewiston,Montana 329 P.O. Box 110 Cogswell,Dr. Howard L. Box 9486, Mills Coll. Oakland, Calif. 206 Cohen, R.R. Dept. of Biology Boulder, Colorado 8 Univ. of Colorado Cold Sprgs. Nat'l W.L. Box 19 Burbank,Wash. 1,887 Ref. Coleman, Phillip R. 3007 ValkyrieWay Sacramento,Calif. 63 Collier,Gerald Dept. Zool. San San Diego, Calif. 63 Diego State College Collister,Mrs. Carl 706 Hover Rd. Longmont,Colo. 3,745 Coppersmith,Michael M. 4228 Lakewood Long Beach, Calif. 45 Craig, Alan M. Box 40, Navy 127 Seattle,Wash. 1,128 c/o Postmaster Crawford,Gene H. Deer Flat Nat'l Nampa, Idaho 454 Wildlife Refuge Curtis, Mrs. Vee K. 2412 CohassitRd. Chico, Calif. 85 Cutler, Betsy, D. (Mrs.) 2128 Great Highway San Francisco,Calif. 3 Defoe, Donald PinnaclesNat'l Mon. Paicines,Calif. 7 Denver, W.L. Research Bldg. 45 Denver, Colo. 11,644 Center ~*" Bowdoin Nat'1 Wildlife Ref. P.O. Box J Malta, Montana 2,108 2 12 13 8 1 5 21 8 3 42 1 15 1 1 6 7 1 2 24 2 8 4 1 136 21 35 9 14 1 2 9 15 No. Dixon, Dr. Keith L. Dixon, Ralph E. TI41lems ,:: S<han -W. Elmore, Marjorie M. Enderson, Dr. Jas. H. Erickson, Dr. Mary M Erpino, M.J. Evenden, Dr. Fred G. Felt, Arthur C. Feltes, C.H. Ferris, Reed W. Finley, R.B., Jr. Fish, J. Leroy Fish Sprgs. Nat'l W.L. Ref. flavin, John W. Jr. Fosberg, Maynard A. Gallup, Fred M. Sr. Genelly, Dr. Richard E. Gepford, Jon Grieb, Jack R. Gueswel, Wayne E. Guild, Capt. Eugene R. Haas, Florence E. (Mrs.) Hansen, Henry A. Hanson, Wayne C. Harris, R.D. Harris, S.W. Hatton, Louise M. Hawaii Dept. Land & Nat'l Resources Hawes, William D. Henderson, Florence Anne Henningsen, Lillian K. Hogue, James H. Holmes, Richard T. Hough, J.N. and E.S. Houston, Dr. C. Stuart Hudson, Dr. Geo. E. Hughes, Wm. Humphrey, Dr. P.S. Hurlburt, Elgin B. Idaho Fish & Game Dept. James, Robert G. Jenson, G. H. Justice, Frank Corn Creek Field Sta. P.O. Box 440 Dept. Zool Univ. of Wyoming Dept. Zool. Utah St. U 128 11th St. P.O. Box 161 611 Coldwell Ave. 922 Riley Dr. Dept. Zool. Colo College 3505 Foothill Rd. 330 Land 7805 English Way 617 No. Newlin Ave. 437 Myrtle Ave. 941 S. 13 East St. Den~er Federal Center 1505 McLean Bldg. Las Vegas, Nevada Logan, Utah Del Mar, Calif. Modesto, Crlif. Albany, calif. Colo. Sprgs, Colo. Santa Barbara, Cal. Laramie, Wyoming Bethseda,Md. Whittier, Calif. Modesto, Calif. Salt Lake City, Utah Denver, Colo. Eugene, Ore. Dugway, Utah Goleta, Calif. Moscow, Idaho 142 W. 6th Ave. Escondido, Calif. Humboldt State ColI. Arcata, Calif. 1602 E. Glenoaks Blvd. Glendale, Calif. Colo. Fish & Game Dept Ft. Collins, Colo. Box 513 Laramie, Wyoming P.O. Box 759 Glenwood Springs, Box 548 Colo. Soquel, Calif. P.O. Box 621 Juneau, Alaska Box 2021 Radioecology Oper.G.E. Richland, Wash. 666D.N.W. Marine Dr. Vancouver, B.C. Humboldt State ColI. Arcata, Calif. 200 Calera Canyon Rd. via Salinas, Cal. Honolulu, Hawaii 400 Beretania St. Box 52 6000 Sacramento Blvd. Box 554 Box 334 Mus. Vert. Zool. U.C. 1515 Mariposa Ave. 2491 Hanover Ave. Box 75, Rt. 1 8755 S.W. Marine Dr. U.S. Nat'l Museum Box 123 518 Front St. 20434 Tenth Place S.W. Box 459 1917 So. Quitman St. ~ 376 29 494 6 124 6 6 1 76 18 445 119 33 9 178 16 13 1 9 4 273 734 171 468 223 160 28 36 16 27 28 7 235 218' 4,130 30 166 2,664 370 7,016 1,481 63 431 48 140 Moses Lake, Wash. 6 Sacramento, Calif. -162 Diablo, Calif. 153 Brigham City, Utah 1,223 Berkeley, Calif. 99 Boulder, Colo. 251 Saskatoon, Sask. Can.:' 2,455 Pullman, Wash. 5 Vancouver, B.C. 370 Washington, D.C. 21,734 Pacific Grove, Cal. 72 Boise, Idaho 4,220 Seattle, Wash. 258 Brigham City, Utah 986 Den ver, Colo. 69 (April 1964) 22 No. Kebbe, Chester E. Killpack, Merlin L. Kittredge, Joseph Kline, Mrs. Lucile H. Klingenberg, Gerald F. Kuhn, Lloyd D. Lakata, Geo. D. Lancaster, Gary Legg, Ken Lehenbauer, Philip Leveque, P.V. Levy, Seymour H. Linsdale, Jean M. & Mary Ann R. Luchtel, D.K. McKenzie, Donald S. McKnight, Mrs. D.M. McNary Nat'l W.L. Ref. Mack, William C. Martin, Neil S. Mayhew, Dr. Wilbur W. Portland, Oregon Ogden,l Utah Santa Barbara, Cal. Blaine, Wash. Star Park, Boron, Calif. Alberta, Canada Box 493, College Hts. Santa Maria, Cal. 4750 Pleasant Place Liberty Lake, Wash. Box 114 Tahoe City, Calif. Box 696 Columbia Nat'l W.L.Ref Othello, Wash. Santa Rosa, Calif. 517 Richmond Dr. Tucson, Arizona Rt. 9, Box 960 Salinas, Calif. 657 Kukwood Ave. 5414 N.E. Emerson St. 1726 - 24th St. 2663 Tallant Rd. Rt. 1, Box 41 12901 Boron Ave. 1902 So. Maine 1 McKenzie Lane P.O. Box 19 1140 Riebli Rd. 1110 Wilder Ave. Div. Life Sci. Univ. Calif. Medicine Lake Nat'l W.L. Ref. Merrick, George G. 2427 N.E. Wasco Mewaldt, L. Richard 4150 Golf Drive Moldenhauer, Mr. & Mrs. 442 N. 29th St. Ralph Montana Fish & Game Dept. W.L. Restoratmon Div. Monte Vista Nat'l W.L.Ref. Box 566 Moos, Louis M. Box 1342 Muir, A. 1185 Vancouver Ave. Nat'l Bison Range Ninepipe Nat'l W.L.Ref Neff, Johnson A. Denver W.L. Research Ctr. Bldg. 45 Minidoka Nat'l W.L. Ref. R. 4 Nevada Fish & Game Dept. Box 678 Newbold, Dale 405 E. 32nd Ave. New Mexico Dept. Game & Fish State Capitol Bldg. Oakland Partk Dept. 634 - 14th St. Oar, J. 321 N. El Paso Oregon State Game Comm. P.O. Box 4136 Orians, Dr. Gordon H. Dept. Zool. U. of W. Orr, Dr. Robert T. Calif. Acad. of Sci. Golden Gate Park Parratt, Lloyd P. 500 W. 14th Parsons, W.G. & Steve P.O. Box 1109 Pintar Paul, W.A.B. Payne, Donald E. Rt. 1, Box 159-A Peterson, Donald 1712 Niagara St. Peyton, Sidney B. Rt. 2, Box 260 Roswell, N. Mexico Stayton, Oregon Cedar Crest, N. Mex. Burbank, Wash. Santa Rosa, Calif. Helena,Montana Riverside, Calif. 4IE 388 365 360 112 1,157 22 11 26 1,279 15 93 173 1 25 228 902 28 68 18 Medicine Lake, Mont. 565 Portland, Oregon 445 San JoS?, Calif. 1,742 Corvallis, Oregon 208 Helena, Montana Monte Vista, Colo. Billings, Mont. Navaimo, B.C. Moiese, Montana Denver, Colo. 2,376 3,870 1,651 30 1,268 602 1,158 Reno, Nevada Eugene, NE. Oregon 1,C63 Santa Fe, New Mex. Oakland, Calif. Colo. Sprgs., Colo. Portland, Oregon Seattle, Wash. San Francisco, Cal. 1,8C6 Upland, Calif. Ely, Nevada Kleene Kleene, Eugene, Oregon Burbank, Calif. Fulmore, Calif. 7 59 92 5,500 18 30 5 286 ~ 21 28 19 20 5 No. Pinkston, Ronald L. Rea, Fr. Amadeo M. Resher, Harry F. Red Rock Lakes Mig Waterfowl Ref. Reinelt, Elaine G. Mrs. Reinhardt, Robt. Dannie Richards, Gerald Richardson, Carl Ringe ring , Orley Ritter,W.E. USGMA Robbins, Dr. Chandler Roberts, Don R. Root, Richard B. Ruby Lake Nat' 1 W. L. Ref. Ryder, Dr. Ronald A. Sacramento Nat'l W.L. Ref Sarles, John G. Lab of Zoophysiol. U. of Alaska 12221 Peacock Ct., 5 San Luis Rey College Dept. BioI. Stanford Univ. 253 Garden Grove, Calif. San Luis Rey, Calif. Stanford, Calif. Santa Cruz, Calif. Fresno, Calif. Provo, Utah Ashland, Oregon Oregon City, Oregon Salt Lake City, Utah Laurel, Md. Bakersfield, Calif. Berkeley, Calif. Ruby Valley, Nevada Fort Collins, Colo. Willows, Calif. Suite 206, 1855 Balsam Vancouver, B.C. St. Seattle, Wash. Schultz, Mrs. ZelIa M. 5452 25th Ave. S.W. Sheldon Nat'l Antelope Ref. Cedarville, Calif. Glen Ellen, Calif. Shepard, Marianne R. Box 141 Caldwell, Idaho Rte. 6 Shultz, Miss C. Colbert, Wash. Rte. 1 Smedley, C. and Nealy, V. 207 -Alexander Larkspur, Calif. Smith, Anna Margaret (Mrs. Otis H.) Saratoga, Calif. Smith, Miss Emily D. 19651 Glen Una Dr. Santa Cruz, Calif. Smith, Harry R. 1549 Escalona Dr. Snyder, Mr. & Mrs. C.H. Aurora, Colo. 161 Del Mar Circle Loganton, R.D. 1 Penna Springer, Heinrich K. Stallcup, Leland L. 6227 Buena Ventura Ave Oakland, Calif. Stefun, Raymond M. Box 4015 St. Rt. "A" Spenard, Alaska Stevenson, Mrs. T. Boulder, Colo. 3131 6th St. Stillwater Nat'l W.L. Ref Fallon, Nevada Box 592 Stockton, Mrs. Frances W. Grani te Stat ion Bakersfield, Calif. San Rafael, Calif. Stokely, John M. & Ruth 45 Marinita Ave. Benicia, Calif. Stoner, Emerson A. 285 E. L St Strauch, Mr. & Mrs. 1933 E. Grant St. Corvallis, Ore. Joseph G., Jr. Sullivan, Mrs. Berene Boulder, Colo. Rt. 3, Box 280 Swinehart, Dr. D.B., Jr. 5512 Valhall Dr. Carmichael, Calif. 168 Loma Vista Dr. Sonoma, Calif. Thomssen, Mrs. Richard M. Tolman, C.F. Morro Bay, Calif. P.O. Box 984 Los Alamos, N. Mex. Travis, James & Mary Lou 4285 Fairway Tule Lake Nat'l W.L. Ref. Tulelake, Calif. Rt. 1, Box 74 Cheney, Wash. Turnbull Nat'l W.L. Ref. Rt. 3, Box 107 Twist, Robert C. Camas Nat'l W.L. Ref. Hamer, Idaho Salt Lake City, Utah Utah State Dept. Fish & 1596 North Temple Game C.S.I.R.O. Div. of City Canberra A.C.T. van Tets, Gerald F. Australia W. L. Research P.O. Box 109 ---g- 340 518 51 47 46 5 16 344 Arroyo Seco 5300 N. Dickenson 640 N. 7th E. 647 Crowson Rd. 3841 N.E. Apperson 232 F.S.W. Temple Patuxent W.L. Res. Ctr Box 1564 Mus. Vert. Zool. U.C. ~ 104 112 33 285 153 346 7,889 515 1 1,267 1,369 1,499 145 709 11 147 62 262 5 6 224 899 ~146 1,350 345 12 ':415 90 32 536 2,018 411 845 52 223 824 9,114 303 3,781 4,295 1,437 Ward, Walter P. Washburn, Viola K. Wauer, R. H. Welder, A. Weston, Henry G. Williams, Keith Wilson, Howard E., M.D. Winston, Paul W. Wi tt, Richard T.' Wood, Sherwin F. Woodward, Gaylin R. Woody; Jack B. Wrakestraw, Supervisor Waterfowl Mgmt. F&G Zajanc, Adolph ZWicke], Fred 148 Euclid Ave. 1013 Walnut Ave. Box 231 117 E. Colorado St. Dept. BioI. Sci. SJSC Los Gators, Calif. Santa Cruz, Calif. Springdale, Utah Pasadena, Calif. San Jose, Calif. R. R. 2 Tofield, Alberta Canada 14045 N.E. 6th St. Bellevue, Wash. Rte. 1, Box 156 Boulder, Colo. 18334 Meridian Ave.N. Seattle, Wash. 1015 N. Alexandria Av. Los Angeles, Calif. 2511 E. 104th Tacoma, Wash. 1095 Silverrade Blvd. Reno, Nevada Box 567 Torrington, Wyoming Agric. Field St. U.C. 2170 W. 44th Davis, Calif. Vancouver, B.C. 2 175 1,397 3,507 12 1,255 1,034 176 226 6 10 287 917 14,048 122 THE 1964 STUDENT AWARD OF THE EASTERN BIRD BANDING ASSOCIATION This Award is in the amount of $100.00 made by the Eastern Bird Banding Association in memory of our deceased members. Applicants for thi,s Award must be either Junior or Senior undergraduates majoring in Zoology or Biology, making at least a B or 3 average, and using bird banding as part of their studies; or graduate students majoring in Ornithology using bird banding as part of their theses. In either case, the applicant's resume should explain how he is using bird banding in his studies and it must be signed by the head of his department. Mrs. Stanley S. Dickerson EBBA Memorial Award Fund 1490 Long Road, Somerville, New Jersey 08876 EBBA News would like to publish any papers the recipient result of his studies, but this is not a prerequisite. might write as a If the recipient lives close enough to New Brunswick, N. J. to come to the annual meeting of the Eastern Bird Banding association on Saturday, June 6, 1964, EBBA would like to make the presentation at this meeting at Douglass College. Otherwise, the Award will be made by mail. Many banding records were broken in 1963--more banders, more birds, and several species banded for the first time in WBBA territory. As has been the case in recent years, banders associated with Government-sponsored research led the field. Doctors Humphrey (21,734) and Robbins (7,889) accounted for many birds in the Hawaiian and other Pacific Islands and also added several species new to the WBBA listing, such as Sooty, White Storm and Phoenix Petrels, Blue-gray, Brown, White-capped and Black Noddies, in addition to Crested and Gray-backed Terns. On the mainland, Ade Zajanc was again busy with starlings. In all, 14,048 Starlings were banded on Ade's master permit. Hank Hansen and his crews accounted for 7,016 birds of 16 species in their active program in Alaska, while the Denver Laborato~ of the Fish and Wildlife Service banded 11,644 individuals of 9 species. Fred Gallup led the "non-professionals" with 4,130 birds (26 species), while Mrs. Collister of Longmont, Colorado, was tops in variety with 136 species (3,745 birds). For several years Mrs. Collister has broken the 100-species mark. In 1963 she was all alone, as the nearest "competitors" were lee Stallcup~ (90 species, 1,350 individuals) and Ron Ryder (87 species, 1,369 individuals). Waterfowl again gave the highest totals of individuals banded, including some 31,827 Mallards and lesser numbers of other ducks and geese. The Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game (Peter Sheperd reporting) banded a record-breaking 3,608 Black Brandt, more than had been banded in all years pastt The Hawaiian Fish and Game Division banded 16 of the rare Laysan Duck. Other notable water-bird bandings include Craig's 7 Pelagic and 3 Red-faced Cormorants in Alaska. Other than Great Blues, few herons were banded. The only Snowy Egrets were 48 by Ryder. Jim Enderson of Colorado Springs was especially active banding raptors, including 85 Prairie Falcons, 9 Golden Eagles, and lesser numbers of 6 other species. Continued interest is shown in eagle banding. The 28 Golden Eagles is the highest so far reported in anyone year. Several Bald Eagles were banded on Kodiak Island, but none is shown in the summary. Among the galliforms (which are usually banded only with state bands and often not reported in WBBA summaries) 122 Blue Grouse were banded by Zwickel, 157 Willow Ptarmigan by Peyton, and 570 Scaled Quail :by~New Mexico Fish and Game. Rio Grande Turkeys were banded in both New Mexico and, oddly enough, in Hawaii!! It would be interesting to learn how many wild-caught gallinaceous birds:are banded each year with state bands. Noteworthy shorebird bandings included 44 American Golden Plovers scattered in such distant places as Hawaii and other Pacific islands (30), Alaska (11 by Holmes) and 3 in Colorado, where the lone Black-bellied Plover was also banded (Ryder). The 59 Ruddy Turnstones exceeds all previous years together, while Dr. Houston's Piping Plover is the first ever reported in WBBA summaries. Several species of gulls received considerable attention with record highs reported for California, Ring-billed, and Black-legged Kittiwakes. Craig accounted for the latter species as well as several Alcids. Mourning Dove bandings showed a slight decline, whereas 2,111 White-wings was a greater number than ever reported in previous summaries. The Hawaiian Fish and Game Division banded 3 Barred Doves, adding another species to the WBBA summaries. Craig banded a Boreal Owl in Alaska to add still another first. The rarely banded Flammulated Owl was caught by Travis in New Mexico. Nine species of hummingbirds were banded, with good numbers reported for several species (61 Black-chins, 83 Anna's, 127 Broad-tailed and 34 Rufous). Mrs. Collister was especially active with hummers and added 10 Rivoli's and 14 Bluethroats to her long list of species banded. Both species were reported onlY once previously. Don Bleitz continued to add species from "south of the border." this year the Berylline Hummingbird. As usual, swifts, trogons and kingfishers were virtually unbanded. Of the woodpeckers, 65 Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers was the greatest annual banding for that species so far reported. Fewer individual passeriforms were banded in 1963 than in recent years, with notably fewer Evening Grosbeaks and most finches. Kridler's active banding was missed especially with this order. Increased bandings were reported for only a few Fringillids. The 1,183 Pine Siskins were the highest annual total for that species since 1928. Warner (267), Strauch (201) and Kuhn (149) were leading contributors to this total. Next to the Starling (20,530) the Red-winged Blackbird (5,949) received the most attention of the passerines, both mainly by Fish and Wildlife Service biologists concerned with bird depredations studies. A good variety of vireos and warblers was reported by the mist-netters. The Snyders and Mrs. Collister particularly added to the understanding of these two groups in the central Rocky Mountains. New vireos and warblers for WBBA listings include 2 Gray Vireos by Warner, a Parula Warbler by the Snyders, a Bay-breasted Warbler by Sullivan, and a Prairie Warbler by Stallcup. The Snyders also banded the first Scarlet Tanager reported in WBBA territory. Other firsts included Bleitz' Brown-throated Wren. FRED ZWICKEL, University of Vancouver, B.C., writes: "During last summer's field studies we identified 29 of 43 color marked BLUE GROUSE which were banded the previous summer on our study area. This gives a minimum survival of 68% (72% of the males and 61% of the females). These had all been banded as adults or yearlings in 1962; none as chicks." JOHNSON NEFF, 3965 So. Bannock St., Denver, Colorado, is again doing some "nonprofessional" banding: "Last winter I banded 220 EVENING GROSBEAKS at my home; this winter the most I have seen at anyone time is 3. My two biggest freaks in four winters are an OVENBIRD trapped last spring, and the WHITE-THROATED SPARROW that appeared December 9. It had been 35 years since I had seen or heard one." ~rted Species Red-f'ooted Booby Broed-tai1ed HUIIIIIl1ngbird Moku Manu, Hawaii Ft. Collins, Colo. Western Wood Pewee Steller's ;ray Gray ;ray (2) Black-capped Chickedee Lyons, Colo. Mills College, Calif'. Spenard, Alaska Vancouver, B. C. Spe~, Al:aka " " " Granite Sta. " " It Bullock's Oriole Brewer's Blackbird House Fincb " " II "" " (2) " " tl Oakland, Calif'. Spenard, Alaska Oakland, Calif'. San Rafael, Calif'. Benicia, Calif'. Boulder, Colo. Gran1te Sta. Calif'. Benicia, Calif'. Santa Barbara, Calif'. San Luis Rey, Calif'. Spenard, Alaska Vancouver, B. C. Oakland, Calif'. Vs.ncouver, B •. e. Savannah Sparrow Golden-cr. Sparrow (3)-' " II II Fox Sparrow So~S~ " Banded Rive~side, It C07,0' Ruby Lake, Nevada tI Snow Goose (15) Caneda Goose Mallard " " " (Bands f'rClll U.S.s.R.) Terreton, ldeho oth~llo, Wa~h. Ellingwood, Iran. Saskatchewan, Can. Malta, Mont. " II Timnath, Colo. M~ta, Mo~. Ruby Lake, Nev. II Blue-winged Teal American Widgeon American Coot Calif'ornia Gull (11 ind1 viduals) Ring-billed Gull Tf" Uteh " Santa Rosa, Calif'. Camel Valley, Calif'. San Rafael, Calif'. Mills College, Calif'. Oregon ;runco (2) 11 C~f'. Modesto, Calif'. Benicia, Calif'. Spenard, Alaska Zion Nat'l Park, CammonRedpoll Rufous-eided Towhee " II Ben;;cia, tl " It SonClllla,Calif'. Idyllwild, Calif'. Mills College, Calif'. Granite Sta. Calif'. Oaklsnd, Calif'. San Luis Rey, Calif'. Soquel, Calif'. Spenard, Alaska Oakland, Calif'. Spenard, Alaska White-br. Nuthatcb Red-breasted Nuthatcb Mockingbird Calif'. Thrasher Ruby-crowned Kinglet Audubonf s Warbler ~le Warbler Robin If Calif'. " " 11 Honey Lake, Calif'. Timnath, Colo. n Calif'ornia Gull Forster's Tern Caspian Tern Mo~ng Doy,e Violet-Green Swallow Robin Cedar Waxwing Orange-cr. Warbler Wht,te-~r. Sp~ov " Calipatria, Calif'. Ruby Lake, Nevada Malta, Mont. Nine Mile Lake, Alaska othello, Wash. Mono Lake, Calif'. " Keno, Oregon San Diego Bay, Calif'. II II " II Fort Peck, Montana Blain, Wash. Oakland, Calif'. Benicia, Calif'. Albion, Wash. San ;rose, Calif'. If " " 07-24-62 07-24-62 02-10-59 06-19-61 07-05-55 06-30-60 ? 06-26-53 03-11-62 90-08-61 03-07-53 09-07-58 08-07-59 09-14-59 09-18-62 07-31-60 08-04-57 08-20-60 02-01-59 01-22-58 03-29-60 08-15-57 07-18-61 01-18-63 06----63 06-27-63 10-23-62 09-27-62 07-01-62 06-27-62 05-04-57 01-04-63 04-01-63 06-14-60 06-21-62 12-14-57 12-27-61 09-07-62 01-28-62 12-31-62 08-13-43 06-05-63 05-25-62 05-28-63 to Aug 62 to Aug 63 06-29-60 08-02-63 11-23-58 07-28-63 06-10-62 05-30-63 11-01-60 10-19-63 03-23-61 03-23-63 03-23-61 04-20-63 10-26-56 11-26-63 11-04-56 11-26-63 03-15-57 09-30-63 07-30-58 10-25-63 09-07-58 02-03-63 fo~8-60 11-26-63 11-07-58 03-27-63 11-26-61 03-17-63 12-16-60 12-20-63 06-30-62 05-25-63 05-09-59 03-04-63 06-03-62 05-25-63 07-21-62 05-25-63 04-28-60 05-25-63 05-27-58 02-28-63 02-07-53 11-22-63 04-20-58 02-11-63 03-23-61 04-20-63 06-29-63 06-29-63 08-02-54 12-30-54 01-19-57 12-12-54 Fall, '56 10-30-61 11-01-58 01-17-58 07-07-62 10-08-57 11-17-56 03-26-58 01-02-60 12-07-58 10-25-58 02-22-59 12-08-59 07-12-61 11-10-60 05-20-57 11-19-58 11-19-58 11-05-61 09-28-63 ll-20-63 08-23-63 04-19-63 04-25-63 03-24-63 04-21-63 10-04-63 01-11-63 10-29-63 05-31-63 10-22-63 01-15-63 03-15-63 10-03-63 12-08-63 12-29-63 02-03-63 03-03-63 06-23-63 10-21-63 03-26-63 03-26-63 10-28-63 03-21-63 by: Philip Ashmo1e R. A. Ryder Mrs. Carl Collister H. L. Cogswell R. E. Stefun D. W. Bredley R. E. Stefun Mrs. R.M. Thomssen A. C. Felt H. L. Cogswell Mrs. F.W. Stockton Alice G. Gray Fr. A.M. Rea, O.F.M. Florence E. Haas R. E. Stefun Howard Cogswell R. E. Stefun C. A. Feltes -E. A. Stoner R. E. Stefun Roland H. Wauer " II It W. E. Mack Louise E. Hatton ;rohn &. Ruth Stokely H. "L. Cogs~ll Dox;:thy Br~ey Alice G. Gray R. E. Stefun Alice G. Gray John &. Ruth Stokely E. A. Stoner Berene Sullivan Mrs. F.W. stockton E. A. Stoner Joseph Kittredge Fr. A.M. Rea, O.F.M. R. E. Btefun Dorothy Bradley Alice G. Gray Dorothy Bradley " It Recovered 11----62 R. A. Ryder 04-12-63 " " 12-13-62 Ruby Lake NWR 09-22-62 " " 09-19-63 Bowdoin NWR 12-25-62 " " Fallls63 R. N. Abney 10-16-63 Ruby Lake Nat'l W.R. (HuntiIl(! ColUlllbia NWR Season) II " 08-06-63 Jack Grieb Wa;den, Co~o. 08-06-63" " Albert Lee, Minn. 11-04-63 Bowdoin NWR Moses Lake 1 Wash. 11-10-62" The Pas. Manitoba 08-19-63 R. A. Ryder Merced, Calif'. 01-05-63 Bowdoin NWR Lake Charles, La. 12-24-62"" Port O'Conner, Tex 12-02-61 RU~yL~e ~ WoodRiver, Alaska 09-16-62 Hebron, Colo. 08-09-63 Colo. Fish-Game GomezFariar Chich, Mex. 04-03-63 Ruby Lake Nat'l W. R. Columbia, S. Am. 12----62 Bowdoin NWR Columbia NWR,Wash. 01-31-63 Philip Lehenbauer Victoria, B. C. 03-03-63 Col\Dllbia NWR F. N. Gallup &. Vancouver, B. C. Aug. to Oct. '63 R. F. Oldaker Doyle, Calif'. R. N. Gallup 07-25-63 Guaymas, Sonora, Mex. 01-15-63 R. A. R~er II Guasave Sinaloa, Mex. 01-02-63 Vancouver, B. C. Carl Ricbardson 07-16-63 Sonora, Mexico F. N. Gallup 07----63 Coronado, Calif'. F. N. Gallup 05-15-63 Nempa, Ida. 09-15-63 HellD. I~by Omak, Wash. 09----63 Albuquerque, NewMex. 09-01-63 Chas. Russell Nat'l W. R. Langley, B. C. Lucile IQ.ine 05-23-63 BroolUngs, Oregon D. Swinehart 08-10-63 Los Molinos, Calif'. Emerson Stoner 12-09-62 05-28-63 Mr. &. Mrs. Moldenhauer Caborca, Sonora, Mex. L. R. Mewaldt Bellingham, Wash. 08-19-62 tt 04-15-63 Bainbridge Is., Wash. T1acotalpan, Mex. Flour Bluff' Area, Tex. Tishomonigo, Okla. Saskatchewan Tule Lake, Calif'. Bridgeport, Calif'. Willows, Calif'. Ruby Lake N.W.R. Nev. Big Valley, Alta. Killarney Lk., Ida. II When Charlie Feltes prepared his banding report last December he noted that he had completed his 33rd year of active banding, and that during that time he had numbered 30,049 birds of 126 species. Such activity has rewarded him with a good measure of thrills and satisfaction. He still remembers his first distant recovery, that of a duck shot by an Alaskan eskimo. And there was his remarkable work with Cedar waxwings. He once banded 4008 waxwings in one 3-week period. We suspect, though, that one of his biggest thrills came just this year when his station was invaded by Pine siskins. Never before had he banded a siskin when suddenly he had :hundreds. They liked his fare (walnut meats) SQ well that they stayed for weeks. When we last heard he had banded more than SOO. Such friendly little repeaters they are, that he has handled 3320 birds! A native Californian, Charlie has caught most of his birds in traps at or near his home station in Modesto, ably assisted by Mrs. Feltes. Now, at the age of 69, he is continuing his good work with undiminished enthusiasm., He has recently started netting so we can expect to hear a good deal more from Charles Feltes. WESTERN 340 MENLO BIRD BANDER ELM PARK, STREET CALI FORNIA WESTERN BIRD BANDER A QUARTERLY PUBLICATION OF THE WESTERN BIRD· BANDING ASSOCIATION Page REPORT OF ANNUAL MEETING by Dorothy Hunt • • • • • • • • • • • • OPERATION RECOVERY IN ROCKY MTN. REGION by Allegra Collister PACIFIC INTERNATIONAL CHAPrER MEETING . . • • • • • :NEWS.FRCM THE BANDERS •••• AN ASIAN .BIRD BANDER'S MANUAL • • • • 29 34 37 39 39 Address all correspondence for the Western Bird Bander to William K. Kirsher, Editor, 340 Elm Street, Menlo Park, California. Membership correspondence should go to Tom Balch, Box 94, Glenn, California. The 39th Annual Meeting of the Western Bird Banding Association was held on May 16 and 17, 1964, in the area of Jack London's "Valley of the Moon," more specifically Glen Ellen and Sonoma, California. There were 38 members present, and with spouses, children and guests, a total of 52 attended. Mrs. RichardW. Thomssen and Mrs. Marianna Shepard were hostesses. Saturday, May 16, was rainy and the field trip from Jack London state Park did not take place as planned. Many members and guests, undaunted, did their own exploring of the beautiful countryside while others found their way to Dunbar (Glen Ellen) School Auditorium where a lively roundtable discussion took place •. People continued to arrive all afternoon and at about six 0' clock there was a bring-your-own supper with dessert and coffee furnished by our hostesses. Emerson A. Stoner started the evening program with "Banding with a Camera." His bird slides were excellent. He explained his system of focusing on a flower, then holding the bird in a natural position by the flower, thus getting it in proper focus when working alone. His taste and good judgment in selecting flowers makes his slides especially attractive. He uses a.flash for all these slides. Lee Stallcup then spoke on "California Contrasts," illustrating with superb pictures that pointed up the wide variation in climate, terrain, habitats, .bird life, plants, etc. On Sunday morning, May 17, the weather was fine. We met at the Shepard Ranch, part of the original Jack London Ranch, which adjoins the Jack London State 217 years of Bird Banding. Left to right: Florence Henderson who started banding birds in 1933; Charles Feltes, 1930; Anna Margaret Smith, 1932; W.E. Mack, 1926; Emerson Stoner, 1921;. Carl Richardson, 1925. Dick Mewaldt points out a singing Lazuli Bunting on field trip. Enid Austin, Marianne Shepard and Gerald Klingenberg behind. Jan Kroesen gets barbecued hamburger from Thommsen under supervi~ing.eye of Mrs. Thommsen. 1tr. WBBA officers. Left to right: Tom Balch, Business Manager. Dorothy Hunt, Secretary. Bill Kirsher, Second Vice-president. Lillian Henningsen, President. (First vice-president, John Sarles, not present) Mrs. Thomssen t~kes a bluebird from mist net during demonstration. Park. Marianne Shepard had hot doughnuts and coffee and showed us the nest of Red-tailed Hawks in a eucalyptus tree in front of the house. There was one young hawk in it • Later she led the group along a winding dirt road through the lovely ranch property to a made lake, birding along the way. A Lazuli Bunting was seen and heard by everyone, and the nest of a Solitary Vireo was seen by many. Both parents were feeding the young. Salamanders., millepedes, butterflies caught the interest of alert children and we all took a fresh look. Meanwhile, mist netting was producing almost nothing on another part of the ranch. A drive was organized, but only wet feet were collected. Birds just weren't moving and of course there were too many observers for good results. At almost 11 a.m. we again gathered at Dunbar School to continue with the program of papers. Ken Leggwas asked to introduce the speakers, and the following were heard. Charles H. Felt~s spoke on "Pine Siskin Banding at Modesto," telling of the remarkable influx of this species, variations in size and color markings he had noted, and the large number of repeats. Dr. William J. Hamilton, III, of the Zoology Dept., Davis Campus, University of California, spoke on "Starlings in California." He urged banders to work with starlings wherever possible, banding rather than destroying them, in order to build up information on just how the species is expanding its range, patterns of migration, breeding, feeding, etc. They cannot begin to do the job officially, he said, and would welcome help from other banders. He described studies with a resident population at Davis, but pointed out that it is all too little and that time for gathering data is short. John Ralph spoke on "Meaningful Banding," describing a banding project he set up in the Hamilton Range for 16 days. By plotting his banding data on graphs and superimposing them on a map of the area with his net locations, he was able to draw some tentative conclusions, at least, as to the movements of crowned sparrows and the type of habitat apparently preferred by the gambelii and pugetensis races of white-crowned sparrows. Some golden-crowned sparrows were also involved. Richard Stallcup then gave a paper on his banding experience in the Piute Mountains, Mono County, last summer. They did banding and populations studies of Mountain Chickadees, working in an area infested with needle miner and also in a control area. Dr. Lo Richard Mewaldt, presented information and slides about Operation Recovery at Island Beach, New Jersey which he obtained from Elise and Stanley Dickerson who headed the banding operations there during August, September, and October of 1963. Of added interest was a slide of his own, a hybrid Golden-crowned!White-crowned Sparrow which was captured at San Jose • .Ken Legg then talked about "Water Ouzel Sanitation," explaining that the f·ecal sack is also used by many warblers, robins, swallows, woodpeckers and titmice. He had a picture of a robin removing such a fecal sack from the nest -- a rare shot indeed. (July 1964) 33 The group then adjourned to the home of Mr. and Mrs. Thomssen for a barbecue luncheon, after which the business meeting was held. The meeting was called to order at 2 p.m. by Mrs. Lillian Henningsen. After greeting the members and guests she reminded them that Eugene Kridler had been elected president last year, but that his transfer to Hawaii had made it necessary for her, as 1st vice-president, to assume the duties of the president for the remainder of the term. The minutes of the May 31-June 1, 1963 meeting in Oregon were read and approved as read. Tom Balch gave the Treasurer IS report showing a. total balance on hand (in checkingand savings accounts) of $1,203.80 on May 15, 1964. There are 206 Active and Associate Members, 13 .Sustaining, and 12 Life Members, a total of 231Dr •.Sherwin F. Wood of oosAngeles is anew Life Member. The report was accepted and given to the secretary to file with the minutes. A letter from Jack Sarles of the Pacific International Chapter was read, telling of the death of Mrs. H, L. (Della) Schumacher after a long illness. Mrs. Enid Austin, Membership Chairman, reported that she continues to work, and that it is gratifying that the membership has grown from 205 in 1961-2 to the present 231. Dr. Mewaldtpointed out that when the W.B.B.A. cast adrift from the Cooper Ornithological Society it lost members, and there were critical years, but now we are not only holding our own but creeping back a bit. The Editor, Bill Kirsher, reminded banders that the report to the State of California is due if they have not already sent one in. Mrs. Henningsen, on behalf of the Association, thanked Bill Kirsher warmly for his excellent work as Editor of the Western Bird Bander. Appreciation was also expressed to Tom Balch for his work as Business Manager and Treasurer. Under new business, Mrs. Henningsen asked for the report of the Nominating Committee which consisted of Eugene Kridler, Clyde Channing and Dick Mewaldt. Acting for Gene Kridler who was in Hawaii, Dr. Mewaldt presented the following slate: President: 1st Vice-President: 2nd Vice-President: Secretary: Business Manager: Mrs. Lillian Henningsen, Box 554, Diablo, Calif, John G. Sarles, i855 Balsam St., Vancouver, B. C. William K. Kirsher,340 Elm St., Menlo Park, Calif. Mrs. Dorothy Hunt, 4111 Trout Gulch Rd., Aptos, Calif. Tom E. Balch, Box 95, Glenn, Calif. At this point Dr. Mewaldt took the chair as president protem and asked for other nominations from the floor. There being none, Capt. Hurlbert moved that the nominations be closed. The motion was seconded by otis Smith. Mrs. Smith asked that the motion be amended to add: tlandthat the secretary be instructed to cast a unanimous ballot for all candidates." The amendment was accepted by Capt. Hurlbert and Mr. Smith. Dr. Mewaldtmentioned a suggestion madeby GeneKridler that instead of having one nomineefor each office there. should be two, giving a choice. The committee had felt that it was not pertinent to our type of organization to have a contest, but he asked if there was any discussion. There was no discussion and the quest ion was put. Onthe motion that ..nominations be closed. and the secretary be instructed to cast a unanimousballot for all candidates, all answered "Aye"and there were none opposed. Lillian Henningsenresumedthe chair and read an invitation from the Pacific International Chapter to have the annual WoB.B.A.meeting near Blaine,. Washington, in 1965. This idea met with good support. It was pointed out that the Cooper Ornithological Society will have its meeting in British Columbia next year and that it maybe possible for manypeople to attend both eventso Bill Kirsher felt it would further the feeling of p:l.rticip:l.tion and would point up our sponsorship of Pacific International. The question: "Are you in favor of haVing our 1965 annual meeting in· Washington?"was answered in the affirmative by all present. Capt. Elgin Hurlbert, then presented his p:l.peron IIPine Siskins in Monterey." Since Mr. Feltes had covered the Pine Siskins in considerable detail, Capt. Hurlbert deftly covered the observations in which they concurred and those which differed. . Feltes had birds that repeated again and again, but Hurlbert said only two birds cameback twice after the original banding, and of 385 banded birds only 39 returned once. Although there were two or three thousand Siskins around, he was able to band no more than 10 percent. Sex differences, he said, were very marked. Dr. Mewaldtmovedfor adjournment, it was secondedand unanimouslycarried. The meeting did then adjourn at 4 p.m. Dorothy B. Hunt Secretary During the months of August, Septemberand October, 1963, five banding stations in the RockyMountain States took part in the fall migration project Operation Recovery. Primary objectives were to study the effects of weather on migration and to attempt correlation of these effects on banding at the various participating stations. Thoughone or more stations were in operation from August 10 through October 31 there was no period during these 82 days whenall stations were active. A total of .7750birds of 122 species were banded. Of these 841 were taken in traps and seven were botulism recoveries, leaving 6902 netted birds in 10,030 net hours. Four of the stations were in or near the mountains within 100 miles of Denver in central Colorado. The fifth was near Upham,McHenryCounty, North Dakota. A brief description of each station follows. Dr. and Mrs. Robert T. Gammell operated a banding station at Lower Souris National Wildlife Refuge in North Dakota. Theirs was by far the largest of the five OR stations, with 24 nets in operation for 25 days from August 10 through September 3. Five were placed on an open dike across the marsh, the others were in groves and she1terbe1ts at refuge headquarters. The she1terbelts consisted of Russian olive, Siberian pea, honeysuckle and native juniper, with a few poplar and green ash, Trees near the bUildings were mostly green ash, boxe1der, American elm, spruce and cottonwood with p1antings of shrubs here and there. Nets were in operation from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. except during showers and wind. Dike nets were not operated during heat of midday which reached a maximum of 98 degrees. The Gamme11s netted a total of 3611 birds, and were assisted by Russell Rytter and Mary Kra1jic. Mrs. Gammell notes "There were no rarities but 'YTe were surprised at the number of Yellow Warblers, 1120." Col. and Mrs. Charles H. Snyder chose a location on East Plum Creek (tributary of the South Platte River), one-half mile south of Sedalia, Douglas County, Colorado for their OR station. There were two types of habitat, open areas and quite dense thickets with an abundant supply of wild fruit. Tall trees included cottonwood, elm, box elder and a few ponderosa pines. Scrub oaks were of medium height, while low growth consisted of native hawthorn, chokecherry, plum, wild rose and woodbine. There were a few willows along the stream bed. The Snyders banded on 19 days between September 1 and 30, and on 9 days between October 4 and 15, using 5 nets. Since their area was some twenty miles from their home early morning and late afternoon banding were impossible for them, though these are usually the most productive periods of the day. Their total of 528 banded birds included such rarities as Philadelphia Vireo, Barula Warbler, Black-throated Green Warbler, Scarlet Tanager and White-throated Sparrow. The Sullivan Ranch, five miles east of Boulder, Boulder County, Colorado, was the OR location of Mrs. :Berene Sullivan. Three nets were used within an area about one block square in garden and yard, surrounded on three sides by farm land and on the fourth by a wet, swampy meadow. Water flows in a small ditch through the banding area and one net placed across this ditch proved most successful. Trees and shrubs included pine, spruce, juniper, boxe1der, locust, sumac, chokecherry, elderberry and plum. There was a bountiful supply of seeds and grain and since spraying was kept to a minimum insects were plentiful. Mrs. Sullivan, assisted by her husband, Mr. W. C. Sullivan, banded from September 12 to 30 and through the entire month of October for a total of 50 days. During this period 329 birds were banded including such rarities as Bay-breasted Warbler, Northern Waterthrush, Indigo Bunting and Swamp Sparrow. Mrs. Sullivan writes "During the OR program the weather was open and seeds in nearby fields were abundant. Birds were far more numerous than the number netted would indicate." My station at Lykin's Gulch eight miles west of Longmont, Boulder County, Colorado has been previously described in these pages (vol. 38, no. 3). Five nets were operated August 15 to 31, with 200 birds banded, and October 1 to 18 with 837 birds banded. Only the Winter Wren was considered rare. At my station in Moraine Park, Rocky Mountain National Park, Larimer County., Colorado, described in an earlier article (vol. 38, no. 4) a maximum of nine nets were in operation for 24 days, September 4 to 27 inclusive, with 1364 banded birds. Because of wind nets were not usually in use through the middle part of the day. Regarded as rarities were Tennessee, Nashville, Magnolia and Palm Warblers. Analogous effects of passage of weather fronts on .these five OR stations are singularly difficult to detect. Such factors as wind direction and velocity, temperature, cloud conditions and precipitation certainly played a part in banding success at individual stations, but only rarely were two or more stations similarly affected. A cold front from the northwest accompanied by scattered showers enteredColorado on August 12, followed by a ],0 to 15 degree drop in temperature. This was reflected at the Longmont station on August 15 where a per net-hour average of 1.4 birds was recorded. The Lower Souris station with clear to partly cloudy conditions showed no increase during the period. No other stations were open during August A rather weak Pacific front on August 16 produced light rainfall at Lower Souris two days later, and the net hour average nearly doubled on the 18th. August 19 was one of the Gammell's best days with an average of 1.3 birds per net hour, and banding continued good the following five days. During this period results were also good at the Longmont station. 0 A slow and indefinite Pacific cold front moved across Montana on August 19 and finally reached Colorado on the 24th. A low netting average at the two stations followed this front, with showers in both areas on the 26th reducing activity of birds and banders. But a similar situation occurring August 24 through the 28th produced excellent banding at both stations on the 30th and 31st, with a notable increase at Lower Souris in flycatchers, swallows and warblers. On August 31 and September 1 a low pressure trough formed east of the Rockies, moving eastward into the plains by September 2. The Lower Souris station enjoyed good netting on the two final days of operation, September 2 and 3. At the Moraine Park station (opened September 4) banding was very good through the 7th when the per net-hour average climbed to 1.5 birds. Three Canadian cold fronts pushed southward across eastern Montana and northeast Wyoming between September 6 and 11, with only the last of these reaching into northeast Colorado. The Sedalia station, now open, had two good days on the 11th and 12th, while banding at Moraine Park was very good on those dates and also on the 13th with the greatest increase noted in fringillids, especially Chipping Sparrows (91 banded on that date). During the period of September 13-20 a series of Pacific cold fronts moved through the Rocky Mountain states with some shower activity. The Sullivan station reported two satisfactory days of netting on September 18 and 19, while good averages were maintained at the Moraine Park station thrOUgh the entire week of September 15-21. No banding was carried on at Sedalia that week. A decline in activity was noted at Moraine Park and Sullivan's on September 22 and 23, while the Snyders had two very good days of banding at Sedalia, including a flock of 14 Lesser Goldfinches. The Pacific front of September 23-24 brought numbers of Gray-headed Juncos to the Moraine Park station and was probably responsible in part for continued good banding through the 27th when the station was closed. A Canadian cold front on September 27-48 moved across the area bringing 15 degrees of cooling and an influx of White-crowned Sparrows to the Longmont Station which was reopened on October 1. Perhaps because of the plentiful supply of food in surrounding fields no comparable increase in this species was noted at the Sullivan station 12 miles away. At Sedalia only 6 White-crowns were banded during 28 days of operation, none at Lower Souris. Over 500 were banded at Lykin's Gulch in 16 days. A Canadian front of October 4-7 became inactive before reaching Colorado. During this period netting averages declined at the Sullivan station but held up well at Sedalia and Longmont. A low pressure area with very weak cold front moving down behind it reached Colorado on October 9 and 10. The Longmont station held steady, Sullivan's showed an increase, Sedalis was not open. On the 12th a Pacific cold front oriented north to south moved in slowly and brought 84 White-crowns to the Longmont station, apparently just ahead of the front (only 12 banded on the preceding day). No comparable increase on any species was reported from the other stations. Only the Sullivan station remained open when a low developed over Colorado and a high moved southward out of Montana on October 19, resulting in scattered showers on the 19th and 20th, and giving Mrs. Sullivan one of her best days of banding. An approach such as this to the effects of weather on migration is admittedly superficial. Some of these fall storms cover an immense area and a handful of banders can reflect only a very small part of the total picture~ With the exception of Lower Souris the stations were small and used few nets, and each was manned by only one or two persons. As Mrs. Sullivan has noted, there are often many more birds in a given area than banding results would indicate. MINUTES OF MEETING OF THE PACIFIC INTERNATIONAL. CHAPl'ER OF WESTEIlliBIRD BANDING ASSOCIATION AT WESTERN WASHINGTON STATE COLLEGE, ,BELLINGHAM, WASHINGTON, April 4, 1964 The meeting was called to order by Mr. C. H. Channing, President, the Treasurer's report were read by the Secretary, and approved. Minutes and Correspondence was read and approved. In business arising therefrom, the following appointments by the Executive Board of WBBA of California were announced: Mr. R. W. (Wayne) Campbell, Burnaby, B. C. as Regional Director, and J. G. Sarles as First Vice-President. These positions will continue until the annual meeting ofWBBA in May, 1964 near Sonoma, California, in the area of the Valley of the Moon at Glen Ellen. Mr. Channing will serve on the Nominating Committee. In reports from members, Mrs. Kline said that interests are endeavoring to acquire Lake Terrell Game Reserve near Blaine, Washington for an aquatic recreation resort. It was suggested that our chapter might join with wildlife and other groups in pressing to continue the area as a Game Reserve. Mr. Channing reviewed publications and articles of interest including the "Eastern Bird Banding Association," "Birds in relation to anthropod viruses in Trinidad,fl and "The Quiet Crises" by Secretary of the Interior Udall, which carries an introduction by the late President John Kennedy. Members were urged by Mr. Channing to use every opportunity to speak to adult clubs and organizations, youth and Scout groups to widen the message of Conservation. Dr. Howard Wilson discussed Operation Recovery and invited members to join in a Glaucous-winged Gull banding trip to Lopez and Protection Islands on July 11. The Secretary discussed the article in our Constitution on dual membership in Western Bird Banding Association with the PIC. Members of this Chapter who are not subscribers to WBBA were asked to kindly forward their Active and Sustaining dues for 1964 to Mr. T. Balch. Plans for the colour-marking of Glaucous-winged Gulls in British Columbia this year were outlined, and that the project is being undertaken in conjunction with the problems of "bird strikes on aircraft." In the afternoon, Mr. WilliamM. Hughes reported upon his work at the Vancouver International Airport. Everything possible is being done, he said, to reduce habitat which attracts birds, and to discourage them from using the Airport. For example, as opposed to destroying species, he described the successful trapping, banding and removal to other areas over a three-month period of a total of 30 Short-eared Owls and 14 Barn Owls. None of these banded individuals have since returned to the area. Mr. Hughes also mentioned a very interesting band-recovery buteo) in Alberta. A published report is to follow. of a "Buzzard" (Buteo Mr. Channing demonstrated and discussed the use of an experimental predator trap. After upward of 15 field test variations, it had successfully taken Accipiter Cooperii and other predators. It works with the use of live pigeon as lure in a retaining cage within the trap. The entrance is through a trap door triggered by black nylon fish line. It is a very ingenuous development, which Mr. Channing claims is a great improvement over the use of the Bal Chatri and Verbail Pole traps. Mr. Dick Peterson of Issaquaj Washington showed his fine specimen of Falco mexicanus, and through the courtesy of Mr. Peterson, members enjoyed seeing his 16 nnn technicolor film entitled "Nature's Birds of Prey." The film showed some excellent 'on the scene shots' of different species of the predators at nest sites, capturing prey, and being flown by the falconer. Members and guests were: Mr. C. H. Channing, Mr. R. W. Campbell, Mr. Alan Eggleston, Mr. George Garlick, Mr. William M. HUghes, Mr. Ken Kennedy, Mr. & Mrs. C. L. Kline, Mr. Dick Peterson, Miss R. Ross, Mr. J. G. sarles, Mrs. Zella Schultz and Raymond, Mr. Terry Wahl and Dr. & Mrs. Howard Wilson. CHARLES FELTES,437 Myrtle Avenue, Modesto, California, writes of an exciting recovery~ "I mentioned previously recovering a PINESISKINbearing bandnumber 29-69092. The necesse.ry forms were made out and sent to the Fish and Wildlife Service. The answer and details stunned me; it had been banded by Mr. C. H.Richards at his station in Toronto, Ontario on March 24, 1963. I captured it three times, viz. Feb. 14, 16, and 17, 1964. Since the last recapture it has not returned, and I am hoping that it is on its way back to Toronto, and that Richards will recapture it. Wouldn't that be one for the books! This is one ofrrry Oscars, and it has taken me 33 years to get it. Here are some of the statistics of the flight based on airline miles to Toronto Which, of course, was probably not the line of flight taken; there must have been many deviations: Modestoto Toronto, via United Air Lines is 2286 miles. This is 12,070,080 feet or 144,840,960 inches. The average Pine Siskin is ~ inches long (I have measured a lot of them). Consequently this bird flew a minimumof 32,184,658 times its ownlength to get to Modesto. From Japan comes an Asian Bird Bander's Manual compiled by Dr. H. Elliot McClure to aid in the expanding bird banding program that he has spearheaded in the Far East. He writes that he nowhas teams in Malaya, Thailand, Philippines, Taiwan, Korea and Jap:tn. The manual consists of 113 plges beginning with a bander's code of ethics and ending with a list of suggested band sizes for Asian birds. In between are chapters on trap types, trapping and netting techniques, collecting and preserving specimens, ectoparisites and record keeping. For the section on trap designs Dr. McClure has drawn on the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Bander's Manual as well as the various banding association publications. What is novel here is the application of some of our familiar trapping methods to such exotics as babblers barbets, bea eaters, etc., and such practices as setting nets among the wild bananas. Perhaps the most interesting of all are references to Dr. McClure'S ownexperiences and those of the Jap:tnese netters whoare really old hands at capturing birds. All together it is an excellent manual containing everything that is necessary to enable a beginning bander to do an effective job. Our compliments to Dr. McClure. (Dr. McClure's address is: Migratory Animals Pathological Survey, AP0323, Box 6119, San Francisco, California). The tabulation in the annual report of birds banded (April issue) contained the following errors: 66 BAND-TAILED PIGEONS from Idaho-Montana. Delete the figure66; none was banded. The Nevada-utah figure for BROWN-HEADED COWBIRDS was shownas 40; it should be 140 and the total figure for cowbirds should be increased by 100 to 216. The 26 TREESPARROWS shown\Ulder Nevada-Utah should be under Wyoming-Colorado. WESTERN 340 MENLO BIRD ELM PARK I BANDER STREET CALI FORN IA WESTERN BIRD BANDER A QUARTERLY PUBLICATION OF THE W,ESTERN BIRD· BANDING ASSOCIATION Page 40 42 ABOUT GREEN, YELLOW, BROWN AND WHITE PELICANS ..... HUMMINGBIRD BANDING ON THE WEST COAST by Paul W. Colburn . NEWS FROM THE BIRD BANDERS. . . . . .. . . . . • . . . FEEDING HABITS OF CROWNED SPARROWS by Raymond J. Marsh SOME BIRD BANDING NOTES by Louis M. Moos .... 43 44 46 Address all correspondence for the Western Bird Bander to William K. Kirsher, Editor, 340 Elm Street, Menlo Park, California. Membership correspondence should go to Tom Balch, Box 94, Glenn, California. During the past several weeks the southern part of San Francisco Bay has harbored as many as 800 Pelicans, most of them White, but a few among them exhibiting a most un-pelican like coloring. We have seen or had reports of seven nonwhite pelicans,three yellow, two green and two brown (not to be confused with the Brown pelican species). Even more startling, one of the brown birds trailed a red streamer from the baCk of its head. Come to find out these peculiar 'pelicans represent the handiwork of James O. Keith, Research Biologist for the Bureau of Sports Fisheries and Wildlife, University of California at Davis, who writes~ "Young white pelicans at three separate nesting colonies have been colormarked again this year to further document pelican movements in relation to their exposure to pesticides. At Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge, 51 pelicans were colored yellow on July 15 while at Clear Lake National Wildlife Refuge on July 16, 60 birds were colored brown and on August 4, 103 birds were dyed green at Anaho Island, Pyramid Lake, Nevada,. This work is being conducted in cooperation with the Tule Lake and Stillwater National Wildlife Refuges. Studies of pelican movements through color-marking are being continued in 1964 to find if young birds follow similar migration patterns each year. It is also hoped that another year's records will further clarify the variation in movements between colonies. An additional technique was used to mark birds this year on an experimental basis. Three plastic streamers, 12 inches long and 1 inch wide, were riveted to a stainless steel safety pin, which was then attached to the loose skin at the back of the pelican's head. Orange streamers were placed on 17 yellow birds at Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge, red s':;reamerswere attached to 38 brown birds at Clear Lake National Wildlife Refuge and 12 green birds were fitted with blue-green streamers at Anaho Island. These markers will perhaps persistlonger than colors used to dye feathers and may, therefore, give further information on the movements of young birds as they mature. The success of studies of this nature is dependent upon the reports of interested persons who see marked birds. In 1963 a great deal of information was reported and this cooperation was certainly appreciated. The reporting of the following information on birds seen this year would again be most helpful; number of marke~ pelicans, colors observed on the birds, number of total pelicans seen and any unusual observations of social behavior or activity of marked birds. If a flock with marked birds remains for a period of time in an area this information, if reported, would help in defining the relative use of the area by pelicans. This, of course, is the ultimate objective of this work. Thanks for your help." We have been hearing some glowing reports of the effectiveness of the Glenhaven traps, particularly the Everset Sparrow trap. This trap was designed to reduce the population of House sparrows. A quotation from their brochure: "The young sparrows that hatch during the summer months roam the cormrnmity in sizeable flocks, and, unlike their wary, trap-shy old parents, they have no sense of self-preservation. This is the time of year (summer) to effectively reduce the sparrow population. Most of us wait until we see the pests usurping our winter feeding stations. i This new Glenhaven Sparrow trap was designed, developed and tested for trapping these youngsters in sizeable numbers during the first ninety days of their young lives. During this period young spar~ows are inquisitive, and, with one of their number kept in the trap for a live decoy, they will follow one another until the whole flock is wiped out. In a few days another flock will move in from' surrounding areas, and by October this trap will have cleaned out a sizeable area of sparrows. ';' The Glenhaven people offer several other kinds of traps, all of which appear to be well made and reasonably priced. They will also make traps to customer specifications. Their address: Russel S. Davis, GlenhavenFarm, Clayton, Illinois 62324. For years the answers to many important questions concerning the natural history of hummingbirds have been based on estimates and conjecture. Even with the fine work done recently by Greenwalt in North and South America and that of Dr. Ruschi in Brazil, we do not have positive answers to inquiries concerning the migratory pattern, the longevity and other activities of hummingbirds here on the West Coast. There are six species of hummingbirds to be found here. One, the Anna's is a year-round resident bird. The other five are migratory. All of them pass through our Sanctuary feeding station here except the 'resident bird which is here the year 'round. The Anna's and the Black-chinned nest here in Southern California. We have been observing these birds here for many years but have always felt a great deal more could be learned about them if we had a coordinated system of banding in operation. Now this is being done. Since June 15, 1964, we have been banding hummers here at this sanctuary in Modjeska Canyon, Orange County, California. This has been made possible by the design of a new band developed by Don Bleitz and Bill Kirsher. These two gentlemen experimented in this field by trimming down the size "0" band of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. But from their experience and observations they concluded it was too cumbersome and risky to be used on any of native hummingbirds. This led to research which brought tpe new band into existence. These bands are classified as the X series. They are fabricated of anodized aluminum and the numbers are applied by a micro-photo process which is quite enduring. They are ·so light it would require an analytical balance to weigh one. These X bandS come in three sizes. X is the larger, it measures .07" ID and can be used on kinglets and warblers if desired. They were designed for the Rivoli and Blue-throated hummingbirds which are "accidental" in California. Next in size is the XA band which measures .06" ID. This is used on our larger hummer, the Anna's. The XB, .05" ID is used on the Calliope and the Blackchinned hummingbird. Manicure tweezers are necessary to handle these minute bands. Thanks to Don Bleitz and the Bleitz Wildlife Foundation, these bands have been furnished to us in any quantity we require. The bulk of the work has fallen to our young friend Ron Pinkston of 12221 Peacock Court #5, Garden Grove, California. Ron is a student of Natural Science at Long Beach State College. He has been banding other types of birds here at the Sanctuary for a number of years. Catching the hummingbirds appeared to present a very difficult task. We has seen plans for a most complicated and intricate device which we despaired of being able to copy. We then wrote to Don Bleitz and he replied as follows, "I designed and built hummingbird traps which worked quite satisfactorily. They were described in the "Western Bird Bander" some years ago. However, the most efficient way of catching huIDmingbirds, really, is with the one-inch stretched 30 d/2 ply mist net. These properly set will capture large numbers of hummers. It is sometimes necessary to scare hummers into them for their very sharp eyes quickly discover where they have been placed." On that exciting day in June this year, Ron banded 18 hummers. These included 1 Costa's, 5 Black-chinned and 12 Anna's. This was marked down as a milestone Since the inception of this program Ron has banded over 250 hummingbirds here. During these four months of his operations Ron has captured only four hunnners with bands on. This means that 246 were unique. As 175 of these were our resident bird, Anna's, we calculate our resident population as well over 350 birds. Now in order to make the most effective use of this program we need the help of other banders, both north and south on this Pacific Flyway. Only in this way can we add to our knowledge of these tiny jewels. Many of you know this Sanctuary is open every day of the year without admission charge. We would be happy to share our experience and knowledge so far gained with anyone able to come here for a visit. Also we would appreciate reports of any banded hummingbird encountered here on the West Coast. This would be in addition to your formal report to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in Laurel, Maryland. Mr. and Mrs. C. H. Snyder, write about House finches: "During the period Nov. 23, 1963 through Mar. 9, 1964, we banded 589 House finches at our back yard banding station at 161 Del Mar Circle, Aurora, Colorado. Of this number 32 had injuries, growths, or sores." (Most of the birds listed had damaged feet and legs; others had growths about the head. Ed.) Beginning in 1951 and continuing through 1958 more than 20,000 Cliff swallows were banded in the vicinity of Sacramento, California, by Mayhew, Steele, Kirsher, et ale Recently Bruce Swinehart, 5512 Valhalla Drive, Carmichael, California revisited two of the colonies that had been regularly worked, and captured a number of birds of venerable age, including four more birds that are at least nine years old. (This makes a total of five 9-year olds; four banded by the late Paul Steele, and one by Kirsher.) 1. An Orange-crowned warbler, banded at Santa Cruz, Calif., Feb. 20, 1963, was taken at Isla de la Piedra, Mazatlan, Sinaloa, Mexico, Dec. 12, 1963. 2. An immature Robin banded at Clataskanie, Oregon, Aug. 26, 1963, was taken at Longview, Washington in April, 1964, andTwo successive years netting at Clatskanie, Oregon during the nesting season yielded returns on six species., Swainson's thrush (4), Song sparrow (2), Trail's flycatcher, Violet-green swallow, Rufous sided towhee, and Whitecrowned sparrow. (October 1964) 44 lTheconcept of temperature affecting the feeding habit s of birds has recently been of interest to experimental and field ornithologists. The results of these investigations maybe of interest to the bird bander using baited traps for capture of bitds and perhaps maketheir banding efforts more profitable. Verbeek (l964, Condor, 66:70-74) ina study of the Brewerblackbird (Euphaguscyanocephalus) reported a definite and precise correlation between the environmental temperature and feeding activity. He observed wintering birds exposed to low ambient temperatures and discovered that feeding activity was high on relatively cold days and that feeding decreased 'When .the temperature increased. In this study, the field approach,has been used to gather data about the temperature vs. feeding frequency relationship in the White and Golden-crownedsp:Lrrows (Zonotrichia leucophrys andatricapilla) Wintering in the vicinity of San Jose, California. The study was carried out on the LoBouranch in the foothills five' miles northeast of the city. The mixed flocks of sp:Lrrowswere feeding in and adjacent to a prickly pear orchard. The Pears served as perching areas during the non-feeding periods. The feeding area was baited With chick scratch prior to each observation. Feeding activity was then observed With a 20-PQWer spotting scope from a convenient position 250 feet away. The birds were observed for an hour and a half to three servation days: Feb. 26, Mar. 5, 27, 3l and Apr. 7, l7, from 50 to lO birds but usually averaged 20 birds. All the morning and afternoon hours between 0730 and l400. hours on each of the ob1964. The flock varied observations were IlBdein Observations were IlBdeon 400 50 J 60 . 1<0 / \I I 50 II/26 A IIIIS Ill/27 Ill/31 Iv!7 l f \ \ I I I I \ \ \ , \ \ to.. 80 ~ 70 . .70 90 ~ I I I I \ \ 'l , 350 \ \ \ \ \ ~80 I \ \ 1 , ,, f ! 300 8 250 '4 :>:: ~ 200 90 ~ i 150 ~ 1Il H 100 50 ~ II/26 IV/17 Ill/5 Ill/27 Ill/31 IV/7 0 0 IV/17 ·B Figure - Solid arrows indicate temperaturetrend; dotted arrows show inverse temperaturej bars represent feeding activity for six observa.tion periods. a one-minute basis and data was collected on all birds feeding within the area. All recordin~s were based on feeding activity; other activities, such as perchings, preening or chases by predators were not considered in the study. TemperatUres were taken at the study area during the observation periods of Mar. 31, Apr. 7 and 17 and were correlated to daily temperature sunrmaries prepared at Sa:q.Jose weather station, San Jose, California. The figure (A) shows the trend of the maximum daily temperature for three days prece(ling eac;h,observation period. The figure (B) shows the total bird-minutes per hour for feeding activity in each of the six observation periods. The graph also i!?cludes the inverse trend of the maximum dally temperature for three days precedi~g the observation period. The number of birds feeding in the area mul~iplied by the number of minutes in feeding activity for any given hour of observation defines bird-minutes per hour. On Feb. 26, the birds spent 378 bird-minutes per hour feeding and the temperature over the previous three days decreased from 73° to 58° F. On Mar. 5, 229 bird-minutes per hour were spent feeding. This decrease was the result of a temperature increase from 55° to 66° F. On Mar. 27, a greater temperature increase· from 63° to 75° F. resulted in a feeding decrease to 116 bird-minutes per hour. Prior to the observation period of Mar. 31, the temperature decreased from 76° to 57° F. and as a result the calculated feeding time increased over the previous observation to 254 bird-minutes per hour. On Apr. 7 bird-minutes per hour decreased to 229 after a rise in the ambient temperature from 62° to 7~0 F. On the last day of observation, Apr. 17, only 36 bird-minutes per hour were spent feeding. This value is extremely low, but not surprising because five days prior to the observation period the temperature increased from 79° to 87° F. Although the temperature of the two days innnediately preceding the observation period was decreasing rapidly, it is thought that the birds could not adapt to the cooler temperature trend after the high 87° which they experienced before the rapid drop. This resulted in an extremely low bird-minute total calculated for this period. This low bird-minute value might also be attributed to the fact that most of the birds had left for the breeding grounds. Although my sample is small, there seems to be a significant correlation between temperature trend and the feeding activity calculated for each observation period. At low environmental temperature a greater number of birds spent more time in the feeding area than at higher environmental temperatures. King (1964, Compo BioChem~ Physiol., 12:13-24) reported that the White-crowned sparrow (Zonotrichia'leucophrys) required more energy for thermo-regulation below the minimum thermoneutral temperature of 73° F. Feeding activity increased because of the increased energy demand for thermal regulation below this temperature. Other variables are present but the success of the Zonotrichia bander capturing birds with baited maze traps, drop traps, or drop nets might be more fruitful on cool days following a progressively decreasing warm period. This study indicates larger populations using the baited area on cool days and correspondingly, larger,numbers of birds would be trappe~ during these periods. I wish to acknowledge Dr. L. R. Mewaldt, Professor of Biology, San Jose State College, for his suggestions and advice in carrying out this project. There is perhaps no manwith more manhours of active bird banding than Emerson Stoner. Emersonwas born in 1892. By 1906 his keen interest in birds had found an outlet that was customary for that period, collecting eggs. Later he began collecting bird skins for study specimens, and aver the years he has mademanyvaluable contributions to the study collections of scientific museums. He had a remarkable homemuseumof his ownconsisting of an extensive egg collection, many excellent bird skins and a variety of other zoological specimens attesting to the broad span of his interests. Mr. Stoner started banding in 1921, and in 1926 he helped organize the Western Bird BandingAssociation, later becomingpresident. He has continued to this time to Of the more than 11,000 'birds he has banded probably his stand-out r.ecord is that of a Horned owl banded as a nestling, and shot by a hunter 12 years and 8 months later. Today, after more than 40 years of banding, Emersonis still one of our most active banders. At present he is concentrating on a Cedar waxwingstudy that has entailed, to date, the capture of more than 4,000 birds. Conrad, Montana - June 27, 1964 Ray Somersand I checked the gull colony at Arod Lake today to see if there were any gulls large enough to band. The numberof adults in the area was small, perhaps not aver 100-150. The Ring-billed gulls were,nesting, but there were no gulls large enough to band. Only a dozen nests were located and a few young. They were located on the high part of the island in the more grassy area, which was their usual nesting place. Weedson the other end of the island had grownvery tall, and only a couple dozen California gulls were in the vicinity of the island. One old nest was located, but it did, not look as though it had produced any young birds. Five or six duck nests were located on the island, and one Sandpiper nest was found. Why the gulls nest heavily on these islands one year and then very few nests the following year is difficult to tell. Freezeout Lake - June 27, 1964 I started banding the gulls at Freezeout this afternoon. The banding had been scheduled for two weeks previous; however, due to the high water in this IBrt of the country, it was impossible to carry out the banding operations at that time. The heavy rains in the area caused water to back up in the lake and run from the marsh areas into the lake area instead of the marsh area water level being controlled from the main lake. The colony of Franklin gulls which nested in the marsh had been flooded over to a depth of several feet. Consequently, most of these nests were lost. other small birds which nested around the area were flooded out, too. We did reach one of the man-made islands where last year we banded several hundred gulls and banded about 50. The gulls were large enough so that most of them took off from the island and swam out onto the water. On June 28, 1964, Mr. Carry Consten assisted me and we went out to the large island where the majority of the gulls were nesting. Water had risen in the lake and much of the island had disappeared. Weeds which grew last year were now standing in a foot of water. The long sandy area where Terns were nesting in 1963 now was covered with a foot or more of water. As we approached the island, we again located the place where the Ring-billed gulls were nesting and they were bunched at one end of the island. In order not to mix species, we by-passed these birds and entered the island at a point beyond where the Ring-billed gulls were located. We then banded away from this area in order not to mix the Ring-billed with the California gulls. There were lots of young gulls. It is difficult to tell whether there were less than last year. The birds all were much larger than last year, and two weeks previous it would have been the ideal time to band the young. Many of the young gulls took off onto the water. We tried to chase them onto the island, but they would cross the island and go off on the other side. We banded for about five hours and banded a few over 500 young gulls. Had we been there two weeks earlier and the water conditions right, I am certain we could have banded several thousand. We located several duck nests, coot nests, and Xellow-headed blackbird nests in the area. One young Gadwall duck was banded. No young coots were observed. One young Avocet was seen near the shore, and it was banded. Several others were noted, but they could not be caught. Very few young birds were noted around the lake. Several broods of young waterfowl were observed, but no young Franklin gulls or Grebes. No large Grebe colony was found as existed in 1963 and the previous years. A small colony of Black Terns was observed nesting. Their nests were built on debris which had been left as the high water receded. ApIBrently they had been nesting before and the nests were flooded out. The flooding situation was detrimental to the waterfowl and other birds and many nests were destroyed. Band numbers 605-82301 to 816, with the exception of 600, were used for gulls this year. The Gadwell has number 605-82600. The Curlew banded has number 544-17659. WESTERN 340 MENLO BIRD BANDER ELM PARK, STREET CALI FORNIA