Basil Wolverton meets Buster Keaton!
Transcription
Basil Wolverton meets Buster Keaton!
The Current July 2014. Page 3 At Home Why silent movies? by Rodney Schroeter for the Current by the sounds of explosions, fireballs, and atomic bombs, then straining to hear the mumbling, muttering, murmuring dialogue... you’re not interacting much with those present. Now, if actually interacting with—talking with—your spouse, friends, kids, or other family members is important, if that’s something you want to do more of, that’s a good enough reason to watch a good silent movie now and then. If you’re planning a nice time with the family, it’s always best that you watch the film first, so you know what’s coming. You’ll also know that it’s good, and that will motivate you to make the viewing of this alien form of entertainment a success for others. I have some examples of that in my article on The General. It might be difficult to convince youngsters that anything old and in black & white can have any redeeming value whatever. You’ll have to consider what will work with your family. Make a deal to watch something of their choice; bribe them with pizza; whatever works. And—hardest of all—the family actually has to watch it. No cell phone distractions. That goes for you, too, mom and dad. (Now, just in case there are some more advanced, coolerthan-average kids reading this, and you find yourself in the situation where you want mom and dad to watch silent movies with you... let’s just say that you can use some of the above techniques on them, as well.) If the kids can’t read, use that to your advantage. Remember, in a silent movie, the dialogue appears on-screen. Read it out loud! Bring out your inner thespian. Have mom take the main actress’ part; dad, the lead male’s. Now, that’s family interaction! I’ll answer the question above immediately: Because there are silent movies that are every bit as entertaining as any recent movie that you can think of. The catch—you have to know what to look for. You have to know where to start. Example: I once asked a manager at an old renovated theater, if they’d ever shown a silent movie. With a frown, I was told, “Yes, and we had an audience of three. We’ll never do it again!” I asked what movie they’d shown. “Metropolis.” Wrong choice! OK, Metropolis is a great movie... for a certain audience. Not for a general audience, many of whom might never before have seen a silent movie. Totally different example: I once attended the showing of a silent film at an older theater (also being renovated). The place was packed. Not with wizened, bearded historians or academics (though, Buster Keaton rides the cowcatcher. — From The General (1927). who knows, there may have been a few). The audience was just plain people. Many families with kids. (Please note—with kids.) I had seen the movie being shown, so I recommended it to a friend. He said he was too busy and couldn’t attend it. I told him that, just in case he could go, and just in case he, his wife, and two kids did not like the movie—heck, if any of them didn’t like it—I’d pay for all of their tickets. Well, whatever important thing he had on his calendar, he crossed it off and took the whole family to that movie. How did my friend’s family react? How did the audience in Quality of the print Not a toy train! Not a computer graphic! This is a real train, falling through a real burning general react? You know why many people bridge, all for the sake of making a movie. — From The General (1927). It’s a good thing it was silent! think silent movies are primiOh, there was live music. But tive? Because so many of them you could never have heard half exist in dirty, scratchy, blotchy form. The nitrate the the spoken dialogue, had there films were printed on was chemically unstable (in been any, because people were laughing uproariousfact, it burns or even explodes on contact with fire). ly throughout the film. And out of the hundreds of Many silent movies we have are badly damaged. people laughing and cheering during that hour-long Worse, a large per cent no longer exist—so far as is film, I could detect the laugh of my friend’s child known. It was generally believed that the future held several rows in front of me. no market for a movie, once it had run in the theater. I didn’t owe my friend a cent. Of course, I knew I It would have taken a science-fiction level visionary wouldn’t. Remember, I had seen this movie. I knew to foresee the home theater industry. what to expect. But some people and companies, whether visionOh, what was the movie? The Navigator, with ary or just eccentric, or just by accident, took care of Buster Keaton. 1924. 59 minutes. their movies. Harold Lloyd (you will hear about him If it sounds pretty promising, wait. The Buster in future issues of The Current) could afford to take Keaton movie I write about elsewhere in this issue, good care of his films, and we now have clear, sharp The General, is considered even better than The copies of his work. Navigator. Oh, sure, everyone has different ideas on My point: There are different prints of these films. which movie is better than another, and I imagine Some public-domain movies made for home entermany tavern brawls have their beginnings over such tainment are copies of copies of copies, and when disagreements. I found a top-10 list of silent movies you watch them, the images are so dull and fuzzy, by a writer for The Guardian, and I myself wouldn’t that no one could enjoy them. have listed eight out of the ten. Other copies are from the best prints known to Very early (1917 or 1918?) photo of (l. to r.) Buster Keaton, But put it this way. If you and your family see exist. Film historians sometimes spend years asRoscoe Arbuckle, and Arbuckle’s nephew, Al St. John. either The Navigator or The General, I’m betting sembling and/or restoring a film to present the best Arbuckle’s very successful film career was well under way you’ll want to see as many films that Buster Keaton possible copy. If you’re watching a nice, sharp copy, when he persuaded Keaton to make movies with him. made as possible. In fact, I want to hear from you, the image on your screen is like watching pure silKeaton’s first movie was “The Butcher Boy,” with Arbuckle whether I’m right or wrong about this whole silent ver in motion. The photography is so breathtakingly and Keaton, in 1917. movie thing. If you beautiful, that it’s follow some balike walking into a sic guidelines, deSwarovski crystal scribed below, and store. you actually watch When I write The General, please about silent films let me know. E-mail in this and future me at the address issues, I’ll give at given elsewhere in least one source for The Current, and a nice, clean copy. indicate if I can use Silent films. It’s your name if I print a whole new, enyour comments. joyable world. If it’s a world you’ve Why silent not yet discovered, movies? start with this issue I’ll admit it: of The Current. Modern action movies can be fun. Shown at left The over-the-top efare two movie fects they achieve posters. The with computer photo at center graphics are very is from Sunrise, impressive. and shows Janet But as you’re sitGaynor and ting there, blasted George O’Brien. At Home The Current July 2014. Page 4 ! e r ie ! t n m e re rr P he tion os! d rl o T ublica ot Cu o ph e t ver p v i c Wxclus First-e tori is h e es h t of E Clockwise, starting upper left: Buster Keaton and film crew; Basil Wolverton; on the set of The General (note cameramen, lower right); Keaton. — Photos on this page courtesy of Monte Wolverton. by Rodney Schroeter for the Current As far as Your Editor is aware, the photos you see on this page have never before been published. That’s amazing, considering their historical significance. They represent a unique meeting of two giants of American popular culture. In 1926, Buster Keaton was shooting what many would consider to be his greatest film, The General, on location in Oregon. Aspiring cartoonist Basil Wolverton, living in Washington state, would have been about 17 at the time. Whatever the circumstances, Basil knew about production of the movie, traveled to Oregon to visit the set of The General. What happened during that meeting? How long did Basil stay on the set? I wish there were a detailed account of that meeting. But even Monte Wolverton, the son of Basil, knows little about the story behind these photos. I am extremely pleased to publish these photos, access to which I gratefully acknowledge my friend, Monte Wolverton. For this issue of The Current, I’ve written a little about Buster Keaton, Basil Wolverton, and silent movies. I hope you find something of interest in some or all. The Current July 2014. Page 5 : eries s n o t r e G v l o W l i Bas ists t r A mic o C t rea by Rodney Schroeter An enigmatic drawing by Monte Wolverton. You can visit Monte’s web site at: www.wolvertoon.com/ — Courtesy of Monte Wolverton Let us know what you think of The Current! E-mail us at: TheCurrent@silentreels.com for the Current Basil Wolverton (1909 to 1978) started his career in comic books not long after comic books, as we know them, began—in the 1930s. Basil described himself as a “Producer of Preposterous Pictures of Peculiar People who Prowl this Perplexing Planet” (alliteration was a favorite technique in the comics he wrote). The two most popular characters he created in the 1940s are Spacehawk and Powerhouse Pepper. The first was science-fictionadventure; the second, a wacky humor strip about a good-natured, super-strong character. Anthologies of both characters have been published over the years. A thick book collecting all the Spacehawk stories, in full color, was published in 2012. While the comics publishers were headquartered in New York City, Basil chose to live in Vancouver, Washington. Timely Com- One of the many caricatures Basil Wolverton did. Who is this? ics, which would later become The first person to correctly identify the subject of this drawMarvel, ran the Powerhouse Pep- ing will receive a copy of Barflyze, by Basil Wolverton. HINT: per stories that Basil wrote, drew, He was a regular actor on a TV show several decades ago; and lettered, as well as other hu- however, most people have heard his voice and never seen mor stories. Basil was very pro- his face. Send name, mailing address, and whether you want lific during his cartooning career, your name published if you win, to TheCurrent@silentreels. working for various comics pub- com — From a private collection lishers. In 1946, cartoonist Al Capp ran a contest in his newspaper strip, In the 1950s, Basil did stories for SF/horror Li’l Abner. The world’s ugliest woman, Lena the Hyena, comics. Also published was a booklet, Common appeared in the strip—sort of. Every time the character Types of Barflyze, which contained grotesque was shown, the big block letters “CENSORED” apdrawings of people who hung around bars too peared where her face would have been. Supposedly, she long, drank too much, and showed the effects was just too ugly for publication in a newspaper. thereof. Barflyze was reprinted in the 1970s. But Capp asked readers to submit a drawing of what Most non-comics-collectors see his work and they imagined Lena looked like. About half a million enask, “Did he work for Mad magazine?” He did. tries were sent in, seven of them from Wolverton. Not as regularly as “The Usual Gang of Idiots,” Judges Boris Karloff, Salvador Dali, and Frank Sinabut enough that he could be considered a “Mad tra picked one of Basil’s submissions as the winner. The artist.” image of Lena was published not only in the Li’l Abner In the 1960s, Basil’s work appeared on Fink strip, but in the October 28, 1946 issue of Life magazine. buttons, Topps Ugly Stickers, Nutty Initials, and Life subsequently published a number of caricatures various novelty items. People growing up at that drawn by Basil. time recognize the style, even though they might not know the name. In the 1970s, DC Comics introduced Basil’s work to a new generation of comics reader when they published his drawings on the covers of Plop! comics. All his life, Basil tried but was unable to break into writing and drawing a newspaper strip. Among his many original drawings that exist, and are bought and sold among collectors at ever-rising prices, there are many sample strips he did, with the intent of trying to sell a newspaper syndicate one idea or another. One of the most amazing examples of this goal of Basil’s is a set of four daily strips featuring Mickey Mouse! If I remember correctly, Walt Disney studios was looking for the right artist for a Mickey newspaper strip in the 1930s. Basil did not get that See WOLVERTON/12 This original drawing of an ugly woman sold for a beautiful near-$12K (as in THOUSAND), at a Heritage auction in 2008. It was drawn for a late 1960s series called Batty Book Covers, published by Topps Chewing Gum. A case could be made that Lena the Hyena (not — shudder! — shown here) was even uglier than the lady shown above. — Image courtesy of Heritage Auctions, HA.com. At Home BASIL from 5 The Current July 2014. Page 12 Ba sil Wo lve r job. It boggles the comic art historian’s mind to think what could have been. Instead, the artist hired to draw Mickey’s adventures was Floyd Gottfredson, who did such a good job for many decades, that his work is being reprinted today in hardcover. In the 1970s, I wrote to Basil. His son, Monte, wrote back that his father was unable to reply to mail as a result of a stroke. I’ve known Monte ever since. He’s a graphic designer and artist. His work has similarities with his father’s, but Monte has developed his own personal style and gone in his own direction. Further research (and believe me, this kind of research can be hugely enjoyable): Google and/or search eBay on: Basil Wolverton (combined with: Plop, Mad, Life, Nutty Initials); Topps Chewing Gum From Basil Wolverton’s booklet, Common Types of Barflyze, the caption for this one is, “Bartend- er!! Water!!”— to n Copyright © and courtesy of the Wolverton estate. To the left: one of Basil’s most popular characters of the 1940s, Powerhouse Pepper. Surrounded by mindless mayhem, he insouciently pontificates, “Ah! It’s positively pacifying to plant one’s person by the peaceful Pacific!” PP’s stories have been reprinted by various publishers. — Copyright © Marvel Entertainment This 272-page book collects all of Basil Wolverton’s Spacehawk stories from the 1940s. If you bought all the comics that contain these stories in today’s market (if you could find them), you’d spend more than it would take to get you a decent car. — Barnes & Noble Wolverton did many one-page gags like this one from the 1940s. Marvel comics would publish them in romance comics like Millie the Model, Tessie the Typist, and Nellie the Nurse. — Copyright © Marvel Entertainment The Current July 2014. Page 13 At Home The General, starring Buster Keaton agents hijack Buster’s train, casually ask no one in If you have not yet read my article, “Why Silent Movies?”, particular, “Did you see what just happened there?” please read that before this one. If you get any response, you’ve got them hooked. And now that you have read it, let’s get right to it. The General “Here, watch,” you say, reversing the video by with Buster Keaton is one of the greatest movies ever made. Ever. about 30 seconds to the point where Buster washes Now, I will admit, if I remain editor of The Current for the next his hands, looks up, and shows outrage. ten to fifty years, this is not the only time I’ll say that about a certain “He loves his train as much as he loves his girlsilent movie. Trust me. Keep track. friend,” you tell everyone as Buster runs down the But let’s start with The General. It’s a chase movie, set during tracks after the receding train. “Even though his girlthe Civil War. The “General” of the title is Buster’s steam locomofriend hates him,” you add casually. tive. His character is an engineer for the Confederacy (the South). “Why’s his girlfriend hate him?” you’re asked. When secret agents from the Union (the North) steal his train, he “Have to tell you later,” you say tersely. “Too chases them into Union territory, recaptures his train (and his kidmuch about to happen, right now, to explain what naped girlfriend), and brings it back to the South, as Union soldiers you’ve missed.” chase him in turn. As Buster looks down at the tracks, you ask, By the time The General went into production, Keaton had been “How could he possibly catch his train?” in the movie business for ten years. He was so hugely popular at that Above, you see two strategies for engaging othpoint, that he had all the resources and creative control required to ers in sharing the movie with you, and interacting perfect this film into a thrilling, action-packed work of art. You can in a meaningful way: 1) Ask questions about what’s tell it cost a lot of money to make. You see the real thing here. Boxgoing on, and 2) give information that’s incomplete cars derailing and rolling off the tracks. Cannon balls exploding. enough to encourage them to ask questions. A dam bursting and flooding. A train collapsing through a burning Spoiler alert! Buster Keaton does not get his head As the soldiers on the train that Buster chases bridge. blown off by this Civil War cannon. — From The General. throw junk on the track, you ask, “Why does Buster As mentioned in “Why Silent Movies?”, it’s best if you’re prehave to clear the tracks? Don’t you think the train would just knock that stuff as everyone continues to visit. pared, and have already seen this movie before you try sharing it If people are ignoring it for the away?” with others. With that preparation, here’s a devious method I’ve had some Maybe before anyone can respond, the movie itself answers that question. first ten minutes, that’s OK. Don’t success with. Quite dramatically! A loose boxcar hits a beam and derails. As it hits the dirt, At a family gathering with everyone sitting around talking, plug this mov- panic. At the point where the Union a big, billowing cloud of dust is raised and expands right toward the camera. ie into the DVD player. Turn the sound down so it’s barely audible. Let it play And you know why it’s important to clear the junk off the track. Boy, do you know why! Watch for one of the most rewarding responses you’ll get from the rest of your family. It’s probably the same response you gave when you first saw the scene: Buster slows his train to run ahead and pick up a railroad tie. But the train’s still moving. It nudges Buster, who falls back on the cowcatcher, the beam still in his arms. And the train RADIO from 8 See GENERAL/14 comes up to another railroad tie in The magic of radio sored by cleaning product companies, aired in the late 20s and early 30s. By the 1940s such programs as “Ma Perkins,” “Just Plain Bill,” and the “Guiding Light,” the only radio soap to make the transition to TV, occupied 90% of the daytime broadcast hours. But the evening hours that became known as “Prime Time” were the purview of the mystery dramas, such as “Inner Sanctum,” “The Shadow,” and “Lights Out.” But the night time airwaves carried much more than mystery and horror. There were the comedians and the comedy shows. Who could forget “Amos and Andy,” “Fibber McGee and Molly,” and “The Jack Benny Show,” just to mention a few. Radio in those long past days presented the listening pubic with a wide spectrum of entertainment. Upon the advent of TV in the late 40s many predicted the demise of radio. To this date, that demise has not taken place; radio is as alive and vibrant as ever. Here in Sheboygan all manner of radio programming from plays to a wide variety of musical programs were offered by radio station WHBL from its local studios. WHBL constantly upgraded its facilities. In 1963, during one of these upgrades, an incident took place that received national attention. The station for many years had sent its signal out over the airwaves at 1 megawatt. The decision was made to increase the power of their equipment to 5 megawatts. Soon all the necessary equipment was installed. The day chosen to bring the new equipment on line DRAGONFLIES from 7 ing a series of different species. Most adult dragonflies live only a few weeks, although some can live up to a year. The “spring species” of dragonflies that zoomed over my head spent last summer as aquatic larvae growing into their final stage before metamorphosis. Then they stopped growing, and overwintered as almost-adults, was a Sunday morning in November of that year. Chris Bauer, the station’s Chief Engineer, stood by at the stations tower, while Jerry Klabunde, the assistant engineer, was standing by to turn on the new equipment. The signal was given and the equipment turned on. At that very time Father Heller was just mounting the pulpit at Holy Name Church for his weekly sermon. As the switch to the new equipment was taking place WHBL was broadcasting the Lutheran Hour radio program. As the good Father was about to begin his sermon, parishioners were startled to hear “We now present the Lutheran Hour.” It seems that the more powerful radio station had found its way into the church’s P.A. system. The “bug” was soon corrected. Today radio in Sheboygan is as important as it ever was with seven different radio stations serving the area. Today’s Tidbit: The incident at Holy Name Church was reported nationwide by both the newscaster Paul Harvey and Readers Digest Magazine Today’s Tidbit: In the early days of radio station WHBL one popular radio announcer, Tom Thomas, received what was then considered a large salary. He was paid the exorbitant sum of …$12.00 per week! WHBL concert Orchestra in their studio on the second floor of the Sheboygan Press Building. ready to emerge when the water warmed enough. Now they are fierce aerial predators, patrolling the skies with agility and grace. As I happily tend my garden without long sleeves or bug spray, I don’t think it’s too much to call them my angels of mercy. Do you? For over 45 years, the Cable Natural History Museum has served to connect you to the Northwoods. Come visit us in Cable, WI! The current exhibit, “Nature’s Superheroes—Adventures with Adaptations,” opens in May 2014 and will remain open until March 2015. Find us on the web at www. cablemuseum.org to learn more about our exhibits and programs. Discover us on Facebook, or at our blogspot, http:// cablemuseumnaturalconnections.blogspot.com The Current July 2014. Page 14 July: still wood-stove weather by Mark Walters for the Current Mark Walters is a syndicated outdoor adventure columnist from Necedah, Wis. He has been writing “An Outdoorsman’s Journal” since 1989. Often Walters writes about his daughter, Selina, and the adventures they share. The Current will be sharing one of Walters’ pieces about his daughter each month. This column is originally from 2012. Thirty years ago my father, the late Robert Walters, my brother, Mike, a family friend, and myself flew into Shultz Lake (www.chimolodge.com) for the first time. The fishing for walleye and northern pike was incredible and the total getaway even better. Shultz Lake is 60 miles from Red Lake, Ontario, Canada, and the only way you can get to it is by floatplane. For seven days each year the group of family and friends that that I am with have this entire Like Father, Like Daughter chain of lakes to ourselves Saturday, June 16 High 66, Low 47 Wood-stove weather, both for comfort and to dry out cloths, would best describe this seven-day adventure. We had the same conditions the last two years and both years had excellent fishing. Last year the hot baits were floating jigs and Red Eyes. Both baits would be the main part of my arsenal this year as I began the trip of trips with my 11-year-old daughter, Selina, and good friend, Jeff Moll, and his 16-year-old son, Nate. My brother-in-law, Dick Schuster, would be returning to Shultz Lake after a 21-year hiatus and his sons, Riley and Trent, would round out our well-traveled crew. As is always the case on day one, the feeling of deep fatigue from a long road trip, followed by rain all day long, did its best to keep us off the water. No rain could keep this crew, that hunts and fishes together, off the water. Tonight Dick Schuster cooked an excellent meal of walleye fillets while the rest of us played “pass the ace” and laughed a lot! Three days have gone by in a blink of an eye! Sunday all the dads fished with their kids on Father’s Day! Jeff and Nate Moll saw a large cinnamon bear digging up a stump. The rains have rarely stopped coming down and yesterday, while fishing with Dick Schuster, the high only reached 49 degrees and a blustery wind soaked us all to the bone. The walleye-size average is much smaller this year and so far our biggest walleye is only 19 inches (last year it was 31) and the hot bait is a night crawler harness and, of course, the Red Eye. I forgot my tackle box that contains my main casting lures and thankfully I have three “Muskie” Red Eyes. Today, while fishing with Jeff, I literally threw my Red Eye on top of a 35-inch gator, the water exploded and a few moments later I was releasing my prize. We fish a lake that is a sevenmile boat ride and requires two portages to reach. Today, Nate Moll, and Riley and Trent Schuster took the big trip and had a great day. Riley caught a 21-inch walleye and several gators between 30 and 37.5 inches were caught and released, including what is now the big fish for the week. Trent had his Red Eye dangling over the side of the boat and was doing something else, when what would be the money fish for the week grabbed the big spoon. Though an honorable man like my- self would not count the poor gator in a big fish bet, I can understand a “young up-and-comer” like Trent taking our money, including his poor little niece, Selina’s! Later today, Dick, Jeff, Selina and myself had a shore lunch, took a snooze and lived the good life like you can only understand if you have taken an adventure like this. While approaching a narrows between two lakes I decided to make one last cast before going through a stretch of rocks and logs. What I believe is the biggest fish I have ever fought in my life grabbed the Red Eye that I was tossing and gave me a fight that I never will forget. I was using musky tackle and this fish pulled line off my reel with complete ease and at breakneck speed. A couple of times, it got sideways with the current and I simply could not move it. Just like this experience began, the gator of a lifetime headed upstream, my 50-pound test hit a rock and Red Eye No. 2 (of three) was gone with my trophy. I wanted that fish! Congrats Trent! Uncle Mark The General: a masterpiece GENERAL from 13 the track. Wow! I hope no one’s sleeping next door, when everyone sees what happens. That is the point where you can lean back, narrow your eyes, rub your hands together, and indulge in a soft, sinister chuckle. You will have realized your goal. You will have shown your friends and/or family that silent movies can be enjoyed. Setting a context for the movie Besides pure entertainment, there is another potential benefit to a film like The General, if you’re willing to pursue it. There’s a word for what I’m talking about, but we don’t want to say it out loud. Let’s just say it starts with “educa” and ends with “tional.” There is a wealth of background you can bring to a viewing of The General. There is, obviously, the Civil War itself. How much do your kids know about it? What’s the significance of a character bursting into the house and saying, “Fort Sumter has been fired upon!”? Then, there are all the fascinating workings of a steam locomotive. This can be especially interesting if your kids have ever seen the Steam Train. The trains several times stop at water tanks. Why? What’s the water used for? Why does Buster’s girlfriend have to feed the fire? (Ohhhh—that’s why they call it a steam locomotive!) Are there cannon balls that have an explosive charge? Ask that, when it happens. (If nobody knows the answer, no harm done. Leave them wondering. It will motivate them to look it up, sometime in their lives.) For me, The General is like 2001: A Space Odyssey, in one sense: I lost track of how many times I’d seen each, sometime after about the 30th viewing. I watched The General again, to prepare this article. I still enjoy it. And I’ll bet you will, too. And so will your family. Even if you have to trick them into watching it. Finding this movie on DVD The General is easily available on DVD, but be sure you’re getting a decent, clear copy. Kino Video has had nicely restored versions of Keaton’s best work available on video for years. Check out www.kinolorber.com and search on “Keaton.” You’ll find photos (including one scene I describe above) and more information on The General and Keaton’s other work. And if you do watch The General, I’d like to hear what you think of it! Pro or con, please write us at: TheCurrent@silentreels.com