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CoRE vALUES - Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis
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CoRE vALUES - Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis 
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Š‹ŽŽ‹’Ǥ‹”Ž‹ǡǤǤ
‘ŽŽ›Ǥ‘†‡”‡”ǡǤǤ
‘ŠǤ‘Š‡ǡǤǤ
ƒ˜‹†Ǥ‘˜ƒ…‹…ŠǡǤǤ
Ǥ
”‡‰‡ƒ–Š‡”ƒǡǤǤ
‡‹–ŠǤ‘‰‹‡ǡǤǤ
‘„‡”–Ǥ‘˜‡ǡǤǤ
ƒ”Ǥ—‡–‡‡›‡”ǡǤǤ
ƒ’‘Ž‡‘ǤǤƒ‹–ƒ”ǤǡǤǤ
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‹ŽŽǡŠǤǤ
Ǥ‡‹†ƒ––‹•‘ǡǤǤ
—”‹•Ǥ‹‡’‹‡•ǡŠǤǤ
ƒ”›‘—ƒ›‡”ǡǤǤ
ƒ‹†›ƒƒ–Šƒ—„”ƒƒ‹ƒǡŠǤǤ
ƒ–”‹…Ǥ…—‹ŽŽƒǡǤǤ
ƒŠ”ƒ‹”œƒǡǤǤ
$GMXQFW/HFWXUHU
‘›Ǥƒ••‡”ǡǤǤ
ƒ”‘Ž‹”ǡǤǤ
Š”‹•Ǥƒ—ǡǤǤ
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–‡˜‡Ǥ‘””‹•ǡǤǤ
ƒ—‡ŽǤƒ”‹ƒŠǡŠƒ”ǤǤ
Šƒ”Ž‡•Ǥ””ǡǤǤ
‹…Šƒ‡Ž
Ǥ‹Ž•‘ǡǤǤ
–‡˜‡ǤƒŽ‡”ǡǤǤ
9ROXQWHHU&OLQLFDO/HFWXUHU
ƒ˜‹†Ǥƒ––‡”•‘ǡǤǤ
ƒ›Ǥ—–ǡǤǤ
‡‡–ŠǤ‡‹‰–‘ǡǤǤ
‡‹ˆ‡”Ǥ‡ƒ†‘”Ǧ–‘‡ǡǤǤǤ
‹–…Š‡ŽŽǤˆ‡‹ơ‡”ǡǤǤ
ƒ‡•Ǥ‹ŽŽ‹ƒ•ǡŠǤǤ
–‡’Š‡Ǥƒ’’ƒ’‘”–ǡǤǤ
ƒ‹ƒ†‹Ǥƒ˜‹†”ƒǡǤǤǤǤ
ƒŽ’ƒƒǤ‡††›ǡǤǤ
‹…Šƒ”†Ǥ‡‹ˆ‡„‡”‰ǡǤǤ
…‘––Ǥ‘„‡”–•ǡǤǤ
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ƒ‡•Ǥ…Š”‘‡†‡”ǡǤǤ
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‘—‰Žƒ•Ǥ‹–ŠǡǤǤ
‹…Šƒ‡ŽǤ‹–ŠǡǤǤ
‡‘Ǥ‘Ž‹–‘ǡǤǤ
‹ŽŽ‹ƒǤ’ƒ‡„‡”‰ǡǤǤ
‘„‡”–Ǥ’‡…ŠǡǤǤ
–‡’Š‡Ǥ™‹‡›ǡǤǤ
Šƒ”Ž‡•ǤƒŽ‹‡”…‹‘ǡǤǤ
–‡’Š‡ǤŠƒ”’ǡǤǤ
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ƒ‡•Ǥƒƒ••‡ŽǡǤǤ
ƒ‡•Ǥƒ†‹˜‹‡”ǡǤǤ
‘ŠǤƒ”†‡ǡǤǤ
‡ơ”‡›ǤŠ‡‡Ž‡”ǡǤǤ
”ƒ‹‰Ǥ‹Ž•‘ǡǤǤǤǤ
‹…Šƒ‡ŽǤ‹Ž•‘ǡǤǤ
–‡˜‡Ǥ‹•‡ǡǤǤ
ǤǤ”ƒ—ǡǤǤ
‡‹•ƒŠƒ‹ǡǤǤ
$GMXQFW$VVLVWDQW6FLHQWLVW
‘—‰Žƒ•Ǥ‡‰ƒ”ǡǤǤ
‹…Šƒ‡ŽǤ–ƒ…ǡǤǤǡŠǤǤ
‘„‡”–Ǥ–”ƒ™„”‹†‰‡ǡǤǤ
Š‘ƒ•Ǥ—ŽŽ‹˜ƒǡǤǤ
ƒ”›ǤƒŽ•ŠǡǤǤ
ƒ”…Ǥ‘‘–‡ǡǤǤ
9ROXQWHHU$VVRFLDWH
5HVHDUFK3URIHVVRU
ƒ”„ƒ”ƒŽ—˜‡Ǧ‡…‡”ƒǡŠǤǤ
$GMXQFW$VVLVWDQW
5HVHDUFK3URIHVVRU
‘‰‹‰‘—ǡŠǤǤ
͚͘͘͠ǧ͚͘͘͡
͛͜
$GMXQFW3URIHVVRU
‹Ž‘•‘˜‘–›ǡŠǤǤ
9ROXQWHHU&OLQLFDO3URIHVVRU
‡ƒǤ”‡‡ǡǤǤ
—••‡ŽŽǤ—‡•ǡǤǤ
‘Ǥ”‹•‘ƒŽ‘•ǡǤǤ
‡‡…‹Ž‡›ǡǤǤ
ƒ™”‡…‡Ǥ‹ǡǤǤ
Ǥ‹ƒ‡‡ŽŽ•ǡǤǤ
9ROXQWHHU&OLQLFDO
$VVRFLDWH3URIHVVRU
ƒ”‹…Šƒ‡ŽǡǤǤǡŠǤǤ
”ƒǤ‹‹Ž˜‡•–”‘ǡ†ǤǤ
ƒ”–‡”Ǥ‡”‹…ŠǡǤǤ
™‡ǤŽƒ—‰Š–‡””ǤǡǤǤ
9ROXQWHHU&OLQLFDO
$VVLVWDQW3URIHVVRU
͜͜
‘„‡”–Ǥ†ƒ•ǡǤǤ
Ǥ‡––‡Ž’‡”–ǡǤǤ
”‹…Ǥƒ‡…ǡǤǤ
Š‹Ž‹’Ǥ‡ŠǡǤǤ
‹–‡†‡”ǤǤŠƒ†ƒ”‹ǡǤǤǤǤ
”ƒ†ˆ‘”†Ǥ‘„ƒ”ǤǡǤǤ
‘—‹•ǤƒŽŽ‹”ǤǡǤǤ
‘Ž‹ǤŠƒ‰ǡǤǤ
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‹…Šƒ”†Ǥ‘„•ǡǤǤ
‡†›Ǥ‘‰‡”ǡǤǤ
ƒ”Ǥƒ›–‘ǡǤǤǡŠǤǤ
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”‘†›‘–
Š‘•ŠǡǤǤǤǤ
‹•ƒǤ‡””‡ŽŽ•ǡǤǤ
‹†‡‹ƒ™ƒ‹•Š‹ǡǤǤ
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”‹›ƒ—ƒ”ǡǤǤǤǤ
‘™ƒ”†Ǥ‡˜‹–‹ǡǤǤ
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ƒ…Ǥ‘‘”‡ǡǤǤ
”‹…Ǥ”–ŠǡǤǤ
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‹ŽŽ‹ƒǤ—•…Š‡ǡǤǤ
‘„‡”–Ǥ–‘‡ǡǤǤ
‘ŠǤ–”‘„‡ŽǡǤǤ
”‡‰‘”›Ǥ—–Ž‹ơǡǤǤ
”‹…Ǥ”—‡„Ž‘‘†ǡǤǤ
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…‘––Ǥ‹ŽŠ‡Ž—•ǡǤǤ
Š‘ƒ•Ǥ‘”•–‡”ǡǤǤ
9ROXQWHHU$VVLVWDQW
3URIHVVRU(PHULWXV
ƒ›‘†Ǥ‡™—ǡǤǤ
9ROXQWHHU&OLQLFDO3URIHVVRU
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‹ŽŽ‹ƒǤ‘—•‡”ǡǤǤ
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9ROXQWHHU&OLQLFDO
3URIHVVRU(PHULWXV
”ƒǤ›”‡ǡǤǤ
9ROXQWHHU&OLQLFDO$VVRFLDWH
3URIHVVRU(PHULWXV
‹…Šƒ”†Ǥ‹‡Ž•‡ǡǤǤ
‘•‡’ŠǤ‹…Šƒ”†•‘ǡǤǤ
9ROXQWHHU&OLQLFDO$VVLVWDQW
3URIHVVRU(PHULWXV
9ROXQWHHU&OLQLFDO
$VVRFLDWH3URIHVVRU
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”ƒ˜‡•ǡǤǤ
Ǥ‡‹•
—Ž‡–œǡǤǤ
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9ROXQWHHU&OLQLFDO
$VVLVWDQW3URIHVVRU
‘ŠǤŽŽ‡‰ƒǡǤǤ
‹…Šƒ‡ŽǤŽŽ‡ǡǤǤǡŠǤǤ
‹…Šƒ”†Ǥ‡ŽŽǡǤǤ
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‹Œƒ›ǤŠƒ•‹ǡǤǤǤǤ
‡‡–Š
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Š‘†ƒǤ—„ƒ•ǡǤǤ
Š”‹•–‹‡Ǥ
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Šƒ†”ƒ•Š‡ƒ”—„ƒ”ǡǤǤǤǤ
ƒŒ”ƒ˜‡ŽǤ”ƒ•ƒ†ǡǤǤǤǤ
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‘„‡”–Ǥ‹‡–‹ǡǤǤ
‘•‡ǤƒŽ‰ƒ†‘ǡǤǤ
–ƒ–‘
Ǥ…Š—Ž–œǡǤǤ
–Š‘›Ǥ–‡’Š‡•ǡǤǤ
ƒ”›Ǥƒ†”‘•ǡǤǤ
–ƒŽ‡›Ǥƒ”ƒ•ƒǡǤǤ
ƒ–›ƒƒ–‹‡‹ǡǤǤǤǤ
ƒ•‘ǤŠ‹–‡ǡǤǤ
$GMXQFW/HFWXUHU
—Ž‹ƒǤ
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9ROXQWHHU&OLQLFDO/HFWXUHU
ƒ“„‘‘ŽŠ‡†ǡǤǤǤǤ
”–Š—”‡–•‡ǡǤǤ
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‘•‡’ŠǤƒ•‡ƒǡǤǤ
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‘„‡”–Ǥ‘’‡ǡǤǤ
‹…Šƒ”†ǤŽ‘ƒǡǤǤ
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”‡‰‘”›Ǥ‘Ž‹•‘ǡǤǤ
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9ROXQWHHU&OLQLFDO3URIHVVRU
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9ROXQWHHU&OLQLFDO
$VVRFLDWH3URIHVVRU
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‹ŽŽ‹ƒǤŽƒ””ǤǡǤǤ
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‡–‡”ǤƒŽ‡›ǡǤǤǤŠǤ
‹…Šƒ‡ŽǤ•‡„‡”‰ǡǤǤ
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–‡˜‡Ǥ‡›‡”ǡǤǤ
‘—‰Žƒ•Ǥ‡‡Ž†ǡǤǤ
ƒ”„ƒ”ƒ‘Š‹‡ǡǤǤ
‡ƒ‡Ǥ‘™‡ǡǤǤ
‘ƒŽ†Ǥ…Š‡‡”‹‰ƒǡǤǤ
‡‡–ŠǤ‹–ŠǡǤǤ
ƒ˜‹†Ǥ‘”‰ǡǤǤ
‘„‡”–Ǥ™‹–ǡǤǤ
”‹ƒǤ‡Š”ǡǤǤ
$GMXQFW$VVLVWDQW3URIHVVRU
‹…Šƒ”†Ǥ‘„‹•‘ǡǤǤ
–‡’Š‡
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˜‘‡Ǥ—„‘˜‹…ǡŠǤǤ
9ROXQWHHU&OLQLFDO
$VVLVWDQW3URIHVVRU
ƒ•Š‹‰‰ƒ”™ƒŽǡǤǤǤǤ
ƒŽƒǤŽ‹ǡǤǤǤǤ
–‡’Š‡Ǥ”‘™ǡǤǤ
‹…Šƒ”†Ǥƒ”†‹ŽŽ‘ǡǤǤ
ƒ––Š‡™Ǥƒ””ǡǤǤ
‘ŽŽƒ…‡ǤŠƒ•–ƒ‹ǡǤǤ
‹ŽŽ‹ƒǤ‘ŽŽ‹•ǡǤǤ
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”‡†‘Ž‘”‡•…‘ǡǤǤ
ƒ‡•ǤŠŽ‹…Š”ǤǡǤǤ
‘ŠǤ‘—–•ǡǤǤ
ƒ”›Ǥƒ„‡ŽǡǤǤ
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ƒ””‡Ǥƒ—…ǡǤǤ
Š‘ƒ•Ǥƒ›Š—”•–ǡǤǤ
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ƒŒƒ›Ǥƒ‹ǡǤǤǤǤ
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ƒ”Ǥ‘‡•ǡǤǤ
•Š‘ƒ†ƒ„‹ǡǤǤǤǤ
ƒ˜‹†Ǥƒ‹•ƒ•ǡǤǤ
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”ƒ˜‡‡‘ŽŽ‹’ƒ”ƒǡǤǤǤǤ
Ǥƒ•‡›”‘ŠǡǤǤ
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Š—‰Ǧ‡‰‡‡ǡǤǤ
†™ƒ”†Ǥ‡Ž‘‡ǡǤǤ
…‘––Ǥƒ––•‘ǡǤǤ
‡„‘”ƒŠǤ…ƒŠƒǡǤǤ
‡„‡……ƒǤ‹•‡”ǡǤǤ
”ˆƒ—‹”ǡǤǤǤǤ
†”‡™ǤǯŠƒ—‰Š‡••›ǡǤǤ
ƒ”ǤǯŠƒ—‰Š‡••›ǡǤǤ
Šƒ”Ž‡•Ǥ”‡•–‹ǡǤǤ
‡‘ơ”‡›Ǥƒ›‡”ǡǤǤ
‘›Ǥ‘„‡”–•‘ǡǤǤ
‘ƒŽ†Ǥƒ””ƒœ‹‡ǡǤǤ
ƒ˜‹†Ǥ…ŠŽ‡‹‘ˆ‡”ǡǤǤ
†™ƒ”†Ǥ…Š—Ž–œǡǤǤ
ƒ˜‹†Ǥ…‹‘”–‹‘ǡǤǤ
‹ŽŽ‹ƒǤ‹Ž•‘ǡǤǤ
‘Ž‡”–
Ǥ‹ŒŽ•–”ƒǡǤǤ
–‡˜‡Ǥ‡‡”‹‰ǡǤǤ
9ROXQWHHU$VVRFLDWH
3URIHVVRU(PHULWXV
‹†Ž‡›Ǥƒ‰‡”ǡǤǤ
$GMXQFW$VVRFLDWH3URIHVVRU
›‡––ƒǤ”‡‡ƒǡǤǤǤ
‡˜‹Ǥ‘™‹•‹ǡŠƒ”ǤǤ
9ROXQWHHU&OLQLFDO
$VVRFLDWH3URIHVVRU
‹ŽŽ‹ƒǤŽƒƒ”›ǡǤǤ
9ROXQWHHU&OLQLFDO
$VVLVWDQW3URIHVVRU
ŠƒŠ‹†ǤŠ•ƒǡǤǤǤǤ
”ƒŽƒ‹ǡǤǤ
ƒ‡•Ǥ—…Ž‡›ǡǤǤ
ƒ”‹ƒǤ‘…ŠƒǡǤǤǡŠǤǤ
‡ơ”‡›Ǥ”‘™ǡǤǤ
ƒ‰ƒ†‡‡’ǤŠƒ†ŠƒǡǤǤǤǤ
‘ƒŽ†ǤŽƒ›–‘ǡǤǤ
ƒ”›Ǥ—’”±ǡǤǤ
‘ƒŽ†Ǥ†‡Ž‡ǡǤǤ
ƒ˜‹†Ǥ‡”›ǡǤǤ
‘•‡’ŠǤ”‡†‡”‹…ǡǤǤ
‘ŠǤ
‡‡…œ‘”ǤǡǤǤ
†”‡™Ǥƒ”–ǡǤǤ
ƒ–Š‡”‹‡Ǥƒ–˜ƒ‹ǡǤǤ
ƒ‡–Ǥ‘”–‹ǡǤǤ
Š‘ƒ•Ǥ‘‡•ǡǤǤ
Š‹Ž‹’Ǥ”ƒ—•‡ǡǤǤ
‹…Šƒ‡ŽǤ”ƒ—••ǡǤǤ
‹…Šƒ‡ŽǤ‘…™‘‘†ǡǤǤ
—–—ǤƒŠƒŒƒǡǤǤ
ƒ—ŽǤƒ‹‡”ǡǤǤ
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Š‘ƒ•Ǥ‡›‡”ǡǤǤ
…‘––Ǥ‹‡–Š‡ǡǤǤ
Šƒ‘Ǥƒ–‡•ǡǤǤ
ƒ‡•Ǥ‘—Ž‘•ǡǤǤ
‡˜‹Ǥ…Š‡†‡ŽǡǤǤ
—Ž‹‡Ǥ…ŠŽ‡…ǡǤǤ
‹…Šƒ‡ŽǤ‡ŠƒǡǤǤ
ƒ”ƒŠǤ—––‘ǡǤǤ
9ROXQWHHU&OLQLFDO3URIHVVRU
‹ŽŽ‹ƒǤ‹•Š‡”ǡǤǤ
Ǥƒ––Š‡™‡ƒŽǡǤǤ
9ROXQWHHU&OLQLFDO
$VVLVWDQW3URIHVVRU
™ƒ›‡Ǥ†”‹ƒǡǤǤ
Ǥ—”–Ž‡šƒ†‡”ǡǤǤ
ƒœ‡Ž•ƒ–‹‡ǡǤǤ
‹…Šƒ‡ŽǤ—””‡ŽŽǡǤǤ
‹†ƒǤƒ‹‡ŽǡŠǤǤ
”ƒ†‘Ǥ‹…‡›ǡǤǤ
‘ƒŽǤ—‡ǡǤǤ
‘”‹ƒ”ƒ‰Š‹…‹—ǡǤǤ
”—…‡Ǥ
”ƒŠƒǡǤǤ
ƒ›‡Ǥ
”ƒ›ǡǤǤ
‘•‡’ŠǤƒ•Ž‹––ǡǤǤ
Š”‹•–‘’Š‡”Ǥ‘ŽŽ‘ǡǤǤ
‘”†‘Ǥ—‰Š‡•ǡǤǤ
‘•‡ƒ”‹‡Ǥ‡ơ‡”›ǡǤǤ
›ƒǤ‘Š•–‘ǡǤǤ
‡‰‹‘•‡’ŠǡǤǤǤǤ
—†ƒ”•ŠƒǤ‘ƒƒ’ƒŽŽ‹ǡǤǤǤǤ
‘‹Ǥ‹ŽŽ‡”ǡǤǤ
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Šƒ”Ž‡•Ǥ‘—–ŠǡǤǤ
Šƒ”Ž‡•Ǥƒ†‡”•ǡǤǤ
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‘•‡’ŠǤ‘‰‡”ǡǤǤ
‘›Ž‡Ǥ–‡’Š‡•ǡǤǤ
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‹…Šƒ‡ŽǤ‹ŽŽ‹ƒ•‘”ǤǡǤǤ
›Ǥ‹––›ǡǤǤ
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9ROXQWHHU3URIHVVRU
(PHULWXV
ƒƒ›‘–‹•ƒ–”‹†‹•ǡǤǤǡǤ…Ǥ
9ROXQWHHU&OLQLFDO3URIHVVRU
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ǯĔēēĊđđǡǤ ‘ŽŽ‡…–‹‘ƒ†–‘”ƒ‰‡‘ˆ—ƒ‹‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•ƒ†‹‡†Š‡‘–›’‹…ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”‡•‡ƒ”…Š
—”’‘•‡•ȏƒ‹”„ƒ••–‹–—–‡Ȑ
ĚćĆėęǦěĔēĉĊė ”‘„‹‰—…–‹‘ƒŽ–‡‰”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ„”›‘‹…–‡‡ŽŽǦ†‡”‹˜‡†ƒ”†‹‘›‘…›–‡•‘•––”ƒ…ƒ”†‹ƒ…
ĔčĊǡǤ ”ƒ•’Žƒ–ƒ–‹‘ȏ‹†™‡•–Ȑ
ēĉĚĘęėĞ
čĆĐęĆǡǤ Ž‹‹…ƒŽ˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‡‘–‡‘–‹Ƥ…ƒ–‹‘–‘‡†—…‡‹‡–‘Ž‹‹…ƒŽ‡…‹•‹‘ȏ‡†–”‘‹…Ȑ
ĔđĆĉǡǤ ‹‹‰‘ˆ–‡”˜‡–‹‘‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š…—–‡‘”‘ƒ”››†”‘‡•ȏƒ‹Ž–‘‡ƒŽ–Š‡”˜‹…‡•Ȑ
ėĊĆđđǡǤ —Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†Žƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†–—†›–‘˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡–Š‡ƥ…ƒ…›ƒ†ƒˆ‡–›
‘ˆ†͝
Ǧ͜‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š–ƒ„Ž‡‰‹ƒȏƒ”†‹—Ȑ
̿‹”‘Ž‹—•Ǧ‡Ž—–‹‰‘”‘ƒ”›–‡–‘•–ƒ”‡–—”˜‡‹ŽŽƒ…‡‡Ǧ›’Š‡”–‡–‡‰‹•–”›ȏ‘”†‹•Ȑ
͚͘͘͠ǧ͚͘͘͡
͠͝
ƒ”†‹‘Ž‘‰›Ǧ†—•–”›ȋ…‘–ǤȌ
ėĊĆđđǡǤ Š‡••‡••‡–‘ˆ–Š‡‡†–”‘‹…–‡”…‡’–‘”ƒ’Š‡‘—•‡‹
”ƒˆ–‹Ž–‡”›•–‡ȏ‡†–”‘‹…Ȑ
±
±
‡”•‡—•ǣ”‘•’‡…–‹˜‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘‹ƒ†‘‹œ‡†”‹ƒŽ‘ˆ–Š‡ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†ƥ…ƒ…›‘ˆ–Š‡•‡‘ˆ–Š‡
ƒš—•Ž‡‡–ƒ…Ž‹–ƒš‡ŽǦ‡Ž—–‹‰‘”‘ƒ”›–‡–›•–‡ˆ‘”–Š‡”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆ‡‘˜‘‘”‘ƒ”›”–‡”›
‡•‹‘•ȏ‘•–‘…‹‡–‹Ƥ…Ȑ
‹‡…‡˜‡”‘Ž‹—•Ž—–‹‰‘”‘ƒ”›–‡–›•–‡‘•–’’”‘˜ƒŽ–—†›ȏ„„‘––ƒ•…—Žƒ”Ȑ
ǣ”‘•’‡…–‹˜‡ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡””‹ƒŽ–‘••‡••ƒ˜‡”‘Ž‹—Ǧ‡Ž—–‹‰‘”‘ƒ”›
–‡–›•–‡ȋŽ‡‡–Ȍˆ‘”–Š‡”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆ’–‘™‘‡‘˜‘‘”‘ƒ”›”–‡”›‡•‹‘•
ȏ‘•–‘…‹‡–‹Ƥ…Ȑ
±
±
Ž‹‹…ƒŽ˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‘”‘ƒ”›‘ˆ–™ƒ”‡ȏ‹‡‡•‡†‹…ƒŽ›•–‡•Ȑ
±
±
±
±
±
±
ĆčĊēęčĎėĆēǡǤ Ǧǣ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†–—†›–‘•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š–Š‡Ž‹‹…ƒŽ‡‡Ƥ–ƒ†
ƒˆ‡–›‘ˆ›–‘”‹˜•Ǥ‹˜ƒ•–ƒ–‹‘‘–Š‡”ƒ’›‹‹‰Š‹•—„Œ‡…–•”‡•‡–‹‰™‹–Š‘”‘ƒ”›
›†”‘‡ȏ…Š‡”‹‰ǦŽ‘—‰ŠȐ
ǣƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”‡†–—†›‘’ƒ”‹‰–Š‡ơ‡…–•‘ˆƒ”˜‡†‹Ž‘Ž
‘†‹Ƥ‡†‡Ž‡ƒ•‡‘”—Žƒ–‹‘ȋ
Ȍƒ†–‡‘Ž‘Ž‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Šƒ†‘’ƒ”‡†–‘ƒ
‰‹‘–‡•‹‘˜‡”–‹‰œ›‡Š‹„‹–‘”ȏ
Žƒš‘‹–ŠŽ‹‡Ȑ
±
±
ĆĘǡǤ ”‡ƒ–‹‰ƒ‹ƒŽ‘†‡Žˆ‘”ƒ”‘š›•ƒŽ–”‹ƒŽ‹„”‹ŽŽƒ–‹‘–‘–—†›–Š‡ƒ–Š‘’Š›•‹‘Ž‘‰›‘ˆ–”‹ƒŽ
‹„”‹ŽŽƒ–‹‘ȏ–Ǥ—†‡‡†‹…ƒŽȐ
‡–‡…–‹‘‘ˆǦ™ƒ˜‡Ž–‡”ƒ••‹‰ƒ‡˜‹…‡‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Šƒ”†‹ƒ…˜‡–•ȏ‡†–”‘‹…Ȑ
’–‹‹œƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‡•›…Š”‘‹œƒ–‹‘Š‡”ƒ’›‹‡ƒ”–ƒ‹Ž—”‡„›š‡”…‹•‡‡‘†›ƒ‹…•ƒ†
…Š‘…ƒ”†‹‘‰”ƒ’Š›ȏ
—‹†ƒ–Ȑ
‡‡–‹…””Š›–Š‹ƒƒ”‡”•ˆ‘”ƒ”Ž›‡–‡…–‹‘ȏ‡†–”‘‹…Ȑ
ėĆĉĚĘǦĎğđĔǡǤ ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”–—†›–‘••‡••–Š‡ƥ…ƒ…›ƒ†ƒˆ‡–›
‘ˆƒ”„‡’‘‡–‹Žˆƒ”‡ƒ–‡–‘‘”–ƒŽ‹–›ƒ†‘”„‹†‹–›‹‡ƒ”–ƒ‹Ž—”‡—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š›’–‘ƒ–‹…
‡ˆ–‡–”‹…—Žƒ”›•–‘Ž‹…›•ˆ—…–‹‘ȏ‰‡Ȑ
ĔĕĘčĎėĊǡǤ ’–‹‹œƒ–‹‘‘ˆ’‹ƒŽ‘”†–‹—Žƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”’”‘˜‹‰‡ƒ”–ƒ‹Ž—”‡‹ƒƒ‹‡‡ƒ”–ƒ‹Ž—”‡‘†‡Ž
‹ƒŽ–—†›ȏ‡†–”‘‹…Ȑ
‘’ƒ”‹•‘‘ˆ”ƒ•—‰”‡Žƒ†Ž‘’‹†‘‰”‡Ž‹…—–‡‘”‘ƒ”››†”‘‡—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š•–ƒ„Ž‡
‰‹ƒȀ‘ǦǦŽ‡˜ƒ–‹‘›‘…ƒ”†‹ƒŽˆƒ”…–‹‘Š‘ƒ”‡‡†‹…ƒŽŽ›ƒƒ‰‡†ƬŠ‡
–—†›ȏ‹ŽŽ›Ȑ
ĆėĈčǡǤ –‡‡ŽŽ‡†‹ƒ–‡†‰‹‘‰‡‡•‹•”‹ƒŽȏ‹‘‡–Ȑ
‹Ž‘–ƒ†‹ƒ–‹‘–—†›ȏ‹‘‡–Ȑ
±
±
‘–‹—‹‰‡•‡ƒ”…Š‘ǣ‘…—•‘„‡•‹–›ƒ†‹‘ƒ”‡”•–‘‡ŽŽ‘’—Žƒ–‹‘•‹†‹’‘•‡‹••—‡
‘ˆƒ”‹‘—•‹–‡•ȏ‹ŽŽ›Ȑ
˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƥ…ƒ…›‘ˆ‡ŽŽ”ƒ•’Žƒ–ƒ–‹‘‹ƒ‘—•‡‘†‡Ž‘ˆ‡”‹’Š‡”ƒŽ‹„•…Š‡‹ƒ
ȏ–Š‹…‘Ȁ‡–‡”ˆ‘”‹‘ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•Ƭ†˜ƒ…‡†‡…Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•Ȑ
±
±
ǦŠ‡”ƒ’›–‘’”‘˜‡‡”ˆ—•‹‘–‘•…Š‡‹…‹••—‡•ȏ‹‘‡–Ȑ
±
±
‰‹‘‰‡‡•‹•‡•‡ƒ”…Šȏ‹ŽŽ›Ȑ
±
±
±
±
±
±
‡†–”‘‹…‡ŽŽ‘™•Š‹’͘͠Ȁ͘͡ȏ‡†–”‘‹…Ȑ
±
‹‘•‡•‡‡„•–‡”‡ŽŽ‘™•Š‹’͘͠Ȁ͘͡ȏ‹‘•‡•‡‡„•–‡”Ȑ
±
Dzƒ’’Š‹”‡dz–‡–‹‰ƒ†‰‹‘’Žƒ•–›™‹–Š”‘–‡…–‹‘‹ƒ–‹‡–•ƒ–‹‰Š‹•ˆ‘”†ƒ”–‡”‡…–‘›
ȏ‘”†‹•Ȑ
ƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ—Ž–‹ƒ–‹‘ƒŽǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†–—†›ǡ‘’ƒ”‹‰ƒ‹‰Š‘ƒ†‹‰‘•‡‡‰‹‡‘ˆ
Ž‘’‹†‘’”‡Ž˜•Ǥ–ƒ†ƒ”†‘•‡‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š•–ƒ„Ž‡‰‹ƒ‘”‘Ǧ‡‰‡–Ž‡˜ƒ–‹‘
›‘…ƒ”†‹ƒŽˆƒ”…–‹‘ƒƒ‰‡†™‹–Šƒƒ”Ž›˜ƒ•‹˜‡–”ƒ–‡‰›ȏŽ‹‹…ƒŽ‡•‡ƒ”…ŠȐ
‹Ž‘––—†›•‹‰•‘Ž‡šǦ„ƒ•‡†–‹„‘†›‡Ž‡…–‹‘–‘—”‹ˆ›ǯ•ȏƒš–‡”‡ƒŽ–Š…ƒ”‡Ȑ
ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†ƥ…ƒ…›‘ˆ”‡ƒ–‹‰…—–‡›‘…ƒ”†‹ƒŽˆƒ”…–‹‘™‹–Š†‹’‘•‡Ǧ†‡”‹˜‡†‡ŽŽ•ȏ‹‘‡ƒ”–Ȑ
ĎđđĊėǡǤ ‹˜‘–ƒŽŽ‹‹…ƒŽ–—†›‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ”†‹‘ˆ‘…—•†‘•…‘’‹…„Žƒ–‹‘›•–‡ˆ‘”–Š‡”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆ
›’–‘ƒ–‹…–”‹ƒŽ‹„”‹ŽŽƒ–‹‘ȏƒ”†‹‘‘…—•Ȑ
ƒ‹Ž‘”‡†”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆ‡”ƒ‡––”‹ƒŽ‹„”‹ŽŽƒ–‹‘ȏ„Žƒ–‹‘”‘–‹‡”•Ȑ
Ž‹‹…ƒŽ˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘‘ˆŠ‡”ƒ’›‘‘Žƒ–Š—‘ƒ”†‹ƒ…„Žƒ–‹‘›•–‡ˆ‘”–Š‡”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆ•…Š‡‹…
‡–”‹…—Žƒ”ƒ…Š›…ƒ”†‹ƒ‡ƒ•‹„‹Ž‹–›–—†›ȏ–Ǥ—†‡‡†‹…ƒŽȐ
ĆĉĆēĆēĉĆēǡǤ ”‘•’‡…–‹˜‡ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†”‹ƒŽ–‘˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡–Š‡ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†ƥ…ƒ…›‘ˆ
–Š‡Ž‡š‡’–ƒŽŽ‘•—”‡›•–‡˜•Ǥ‡•–‡†‹…ƒŽŠ‡”ƒ’›‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Šƒ–”‘‡ƒ†Ȁ‘”
”ƒ•‹‡–•…Š‡‹…––ƒ…—‡–‘”‡•—‡†ƒ”ƒ†‘š‹…ƒŽ„‘Ž‹•Š”‘—‰Šƒƒ–‡–‘”ƒ‡˜ƒŽ‡
ȏ‡†‹…ƒŽȐ
͠͞
ƒ”†‹‘Ž‘‰›Ǧ†—•–”›ȋ…‘–ǤȌ
ĆĉĆēĆēĉĆēǡǤ ”‘–‡…–ǣ”‘•’‡…–‹˜‡ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†”‹ƒŽ‘ˆ–Š‡͚Ǥ͝
›•–‡˜•Ǥ–”ƒ‘”–‹…ƒŽŽ‘‘—’‹ƒ–‹‡–•†‡”‰‘‹‰‘‡‡”‰‡–‹‰Š‹•
ȏȐ
Š‡…–‹˜‡ȋ•‡‘ˆ–Š‡••—”ƒ–‘„ƒŽ–Ž‹ƒ…–‡–›•–‡‹–Š‡”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆŽ‹ƒ…‡••‡Ž‹•‡ƒ•‡Ȍ
–—†›ȏ‡†–”‘‹…Ȑ
ĆĉĆěǡǤ Š›–Š
‘‹‰‡ƒ†Ǧ–‘ǦŠ‡ƒ†”‹ƒŽȏ
—‹†ƒ–Ȑ
ǣ
ǡǡ
ĚćđĎĈĊĆđęčĊėěĎĈĊĆēĉęčĊėĊĉĊėĆđČĊēĈĎĊĘ
”‡†‹…–‹‘‘ˆ”—‰Ǧ”—‰–‡”ƒ…–‹‘•ȏǦ
Ȑ
đĔĈĐčĆėęǡǤ †‹ƒƒ‹˜‡”•‹–›Ž‹‹…ƒŽŠƒ”ƒ…‘Ž‘‰›”ƒ‹‹‰
”ƒ–ȏȐ
ƒ‘š‹ˆ‡‹‘–”ƒ•ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒ–Š™ƒ›Šƒ”ƒ…‘‰‡‘‹…•ȏȀƒ›‘Ȑ
‡…Šƒ‹••‘ˆƒ”‹ƒ„‹Ž‹–›‹”‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”Š‡”ƒ’‹‡•ǣ‘Ž‡‘ˆ‹…”‘•‹‡’ƒ–‹…”—‰
‡–ƒ„‘Ž‹•ȏȐ
Šƒ”ƒ…‘‰‡‡–‹…•‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡–™‘”ƒ†‘™Ž‡†‰‡ƒ•‡ȏȐ
Ž‹‹…ƒŽ‡Ž‡˜ƒ…‡‘ˆ›–‘…Š”‘‡͘͜͝Šƒ”ƒ…‘‰‡‡–‹…•ȏȐ
Šƒ”ƒ…‘‰‡‡–‹…•‘ˆ‘”‘ƒŽŠ‡”ƒ’›ˆ‘””‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”ȏȐ
đĔĈĐčĆėęǡǤ —Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡŽ‹‹…ƒŽ”‹ƒŽ‘””‡Žƒ–‹‰–Š‡ơ‡…–•‘ˆ͚͜‘–Š•‘ˆš‡‡•–ƒ‡‘”
‡–”‘œ‘Ž‡‘—””‘‰ƒ–‡ƒ”‡”•‘ˆ‡•’‘•‡™‹–Š”‘ƒ–ƒ•‡‘Ž›‘”’Š‹•ȏ‘˜ƒ”–‹•Ȑ
—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡŽ‹‹…ƒŽ”‹ƒŽ‘””‡Žƒ–‹‰–Š‡ơ‡…–•‘ˆ͚͜‘–Š•‘ˆš‡‡•–ƒ‡‘”
‡–”‘œ‘Ž‡‘—””‘‰ƒ–‡ƒ”‡”•‘ˆ‡•’‘•‡‹–Š”‘ƒ–ƒ•‡‘Ž›‘”’Š‹•ȏƤœ‡”Ȑ
ĐĆĆėǡǤ ‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǧ„ƒ•‡†Šƒ”ƒ…‘‰‡‘‹…–—†›‘ˆƒ‘š‹ˆ‡ƒ†”‘ƒ–ƒ•‡Š‹„‹–‘”•‹‘‡
™‹–Š”‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”ȏǦȐ
ĊĘęĆǡǤ ͚͞
‡‡–‹…ƒ”‹ƒ–‹‘•ƒ†”—‰–‡”ƒ…–‹‘•ȏǦ
Ȑ
ĔĈĎĊęĎĊĘǡĔĚēĉĆęĎĔēĘǡĆēĉęčĊė
ĐĆĆėǡǤ ƒ”‰‡–‹‰†‘Ž‡ƒ‹‡͚ǡ͛Ǧ‹‘š›‰‡ƒ•‡–‘Ž‘…”‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”‡–ƒ•–ƒ•‹•ȏ‘‡‘—†ƒ–‹‘Ȑ
ĊĘęĆǡǤ •ǦȋήȌǦƒ–‘’”ƒš‘Ž‡Ǧ͙͛ȏȐƒ‡––‡”—„•–”ƒ–‡–ŠƒȋήȀǦȌǦƒ–‘’”ƒš‘Ž‡Ǧ͙͛ȏȐ–‘‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡͚͙͡
œ›‡…–‹˜‹–›ǫȏƒ„”‹†‰‡•‘–‘’‡ƒ„‘”ƒ–‘”‹‡•Ȑ
ĆđđǡǤ ‡˜‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆ‹–ƒ›–‡ǯ•—”‹Ƥ‡†‹••—‡ȏ‹–ƒ›–‡Ȑ
ǣ
ǡǡ
͚͘͘͠ǧ͚͘͘͡
͟͠
ĚćđĎĈĊĆđęčĊėěĎĈĊĆēĉęčĊėĊĉĊėĆđČĊēĈĎĊĘ
ĎĈĊǡǤ †‡–‹Ƥ…ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ
‡‡•ˆ‘”Ž…‘Š‘Ž”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡‹‘Ǧ„”‡†ƒ–•ƒ†‹…‡ȏǦȐ
ĈĔēĘǡǤ ‡‡–‹…‡–‡”‹ƒ–•‘ˆ‘‡”ƒ‰‹Ž‹–›ȏȐ
ĈĔēĘ ȋ†‘…”‹‘Ž‘‰›Ȍ
±
±
ĔėĔĚĉ ȋ‡†‹…ƒŽƒ†‘Ž‡…—Žƒ”
‡‡–‹…•Ȍ
ĚĎ ȋ‹‘•–ƒ–‹•–‹…•Ȍ
ĊĆĈĔĈĐ ȋ†‘…”‹‘Ž‘‰›Ȍ
ĚėēĊė ȋ‰‹‡‡”‹‰ƒ†‡…Š‘Ž‘‰›Ȍ
”‡ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ͚͘‘—•‡ȏȐ
Ž‹‹…ƒŽƒ†
‡‡–‹…ƒŽ›•‹•‘ˆȏǦȐ
ĎĆēČǡǤ ‡‡†‡–‹Ƥ…ƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”ƒŽ…‘Š‘Ž”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡‹ƒ–ȏǦȐ
ĆėėĊėĔǡǤ ”ƒ•Žƒ–‹‰‡•‡ƒ”…Š‹–‘…–‹‘ˆ‘”‹ƒ„‡–‡•ȏȐ
‘•–‘ŽŽ‘™Ǧ—’–—†›ȏȐ
ĔđĎēĆǡǤ ”ƒ•…”‹’–‹‘ƒŽ‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡•—Ž‹
‡‡‹‡ƒŽ–Šƒ†‹•‡ƒ•‡ȏǦȐ
±
±
ĊęĊėĆēĘċċĆĎėĘ
ęĊĎċǡǤ ͜͞͝ǦŠ‡‡–‡”ƒ•†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹‘‹ƒ„‡–‡•”‹ƒŽ‘ŽŽ‘™’–—†›ȏȐ
±
±
±
±
ĔēĘĎĉĎēĊǡǤ ”‡Ǧ‹‰‡•–‹˜‡ƪ—‡…‡•‘‘Ž‹†ƒ†Ž—‹†‘‘†–ƒ‡‹‡ƒƒ†„‡•‡†—Ž–•ȏ—”†—‡Ȑ
ĆęčĊėǡǤ —ƒŽ…–‹‘•‘ˆ•—Ž‹‹–Š‡‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ†‘–Š‡Ž‹…–‹˜‹–›‹‹˜‘‹—ƒ•ȏȐ
ėĆęęǡǤǤ –‡”†‡’‡†‡…›‘ˆƒή‡ƒ„•‘”’–‹˜‡‹–‡•‹›’‡”–‡•‹‘ȏȐ
ĆđĘčǡǤ ‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ•…—Žƒ”‹ƒ…›Ž‰Ž›…‡”‘Ž‹ƒ•‡ȏȐ
’–‹‹œ‹‰
Ž›…‡‹…‘–”‘Ž‘ˆ‘•’‹–ƒŽ‹œ‡†–”‘‡ƒ–‹‡–•ȏȐ
ĔĈĎĊęĎĊĘǡĔĚēĉĆęĎĔēĘǡĆēĉęčĊė
ƒ”‰‡–‹‰ƪƒƒ–‹‘‹›’‡͚‹ƒ„‡–‡•ǣŽ‹‹…ƒŽ”‹ƒŽ•‹‰ƒŽ•ƒŽƒ–‡ȋȌ
ȏ‘•Ž‹‹ƒ„‡–‡•‡–‡”Ȑ
ƒ†”ƒƒ—‰Š‡”–›™ƒ”†ȏƒ—‰Š‡”–›‘—†ƒ–‹‘Ȑ
±
±
±
±
Šƒ•‡ƒƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†–—†›–‘˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡–Š‡ơ‡…–•‘ˆ
†ƒƒ…ƒ–‹„ȋǦ͚͚͘͠Ȍ‘‘‡‹‡”ƒŽ‡•‹–›ƒ†˜‡”ƒŽŽƒˆ‡–›‹–Š‡”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆ•–‡‘’‘”‘•‹•
‹‘•–‡‘’ƒ—•ƒŽ‘‡”‡˜‹‘—•Ž›”‡ƒ–‡†™‹–ŠŽ‡†”‘ƒ–‡ȏ‡”…Ȑ
͛Ǧ›‡ƒ”ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†š–‡•‹‘–‘͚͙͙͛͘͜͜͞
–‘˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡–Š‡ƥ…ƒ…›ƒ†‘‰Ǧ–‡”ƒˆ‡–›‘ˆ͞ƒ†͡›‡ƒ”•‘Ž‡†”‘‹……‹†”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆ
‘•–‡‘’ƒ—•ƒŽ‘‡™‹–Š•–‡‘’‘”‘•‹•ȏ‘˜ƒ”–‹•Ȑ
±
ĊĆĈĔĈĐǡǤ ‘–ƒ‹…ƒŽ‡–‡”ˆ‘”‰‡Ǧ”‡Žƒ–‡†‹•‡ƒ•‡•ȏ—”†—‡‹˜‡”•‹–›Ȑ
ƪ—‡…‡‘ˆƒ‹”›‘‘‡ƒ••……”—ƒŽǡ‘‡‹œ‡ƒ†ƒ–ƒ†‡ƒ‘†›ƒ••‹ƒ”Ž›—„‡”–ƒŽ
‹”Ž•ǣ
‡–ƒ„‘Ž‹…–—†›ƒ†ƒƒ†‘‹œ‡†‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†”‹ƒŽȏ—”†—‡‹˜‡”•‹–›Ȑ
‹–ƒ‹‹Ž†‡”—„Œ‡…–•ȏ”‡‹‰Š–‘‹˜‡”•‹–›Ȑ
ĔĆĈčǡǤ ‘—‹…ƒ–‹‰ƒ”†‹‘˜ƒ•…—Žƒ”ƒ†–”‘‡‹•–‘‹ƒ„‡–‡•ƒ–‹‡–•ƒ†Š‡‹”Š›•‹…‹ƒ•–‘’”‘˜‡
”‡ƒ–‡–ƒ†—–…‘‡•ȏȐ
‘—‹…ƒ–‹‰‡ƒŽ–Šˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘–‘‹•’ƒ‹…ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š›’‡͚‹ƒ„‡–‡•—•‹‰‘’—–‡”
‡…Š‘Ž‘‰›ȏ‘„‡”–‘‘†‘Š•‘‘—†ƒ–‹‘Ȑ
ēĉĚĘęėĞ
ĈĔēĘǡǤ Š‡ơ‡…–‘ˆ‡”‹’ƒ”ƒ–‹†‡‘’ƒ”‡†™‹–Š‹•‡†”‘ƒ–‡‘ƒ…ƒ‹‹‘•–‡‘’ƒ—•ƒŽ‘‡™‹–Š
•–‡‘’‘”‘–‹…‡”–‡„”ƒŽ”ƒ…–—”‡•ȏ‹ŽŽ›Ȑ
ĒĊđǡǤ ‘”–‡‘„•‡”˜ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ–—†›ȏ‹ŽŽ›Ȑ
ĔčēĘęĔēǡǤ Šƒ•‡ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†Ž‹‹…ƒŽ”‹ƒŽ–‘••‡••–Š‡ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†ƥ…ƒ…›‘ˆ
†ƒƒ…ƒ–‹„ȋǦ͚͚͘͠Ȍ–‘‡†—…‡–Š‡‹•‘ˆ”ƒ…–—”‡‹•–‡‘’‘”‘–‹…‘•–‡‘’ƒ—•ƒŽ‘‡”‡ƒ–‡†
‹–Š‹–ƒ‹ƒ†ƒŽ…‹—ȏ‡”…Ȑ
͛Ǧ›‡ƒ”ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†š–‡•‹‘–‘͚͙͛͘͜͜͞–‘˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡–Š‡‘‰Ǧ–‡”ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†ƥ…ƒ…›
‘ˆ‘Ž‡†”‘‹……‹†‹–Š‡”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆ•–‡‘’‘”‘•‹•‹‘•–‡‘’ƒ—•ƒŽ‘‡ƒ‹‰ƒŽ…‹—ƒ†
‹–ƒ‹ȏ‘˜ƒ”–‹•Ȑ
͠͠
ĚēĊďĆǡǤ Ž‹‹…ƒŽ‡–”‘•’‡…–‹˜‡
ƒ–‹‡–”‘ƤŽ‡–—†›ȏ—‹‘—•‡†‹…ƒŽȐ
‹˜‘–ƒŽǡ‘‰Ǧ–‡”ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Žǡƒ”ƒŽŽ‡Ž–—†›‘ˆ–Š‡ƥ…ƒ…›ƒ†ƒˆ‡–›‘ˆ—ƒ•—Ž‹ŠƒŽƒ–‹‘
‘™†‡”‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š›’‡͙‹ƒ„‡–‡•‡ŽŽ‹–—•ȏ‹ŽŽ›Ȑ
†‹ƒƒ‹˜‡”•‹–›ƒ†Žƒ”‹ƒ‡ƒŽ–Šƒ”–‡”•›•–‡ƒ–‹…–‹Ž‹œƒ–‹‘‘ˆ
Ž—…‘•‡••‡••‡–ƒ†
‡•’‘•‡ȋ
Ȍ”‘‰”ƒˆ‘”’”‘˜‡‡–‹’ƒ–‹‡–ƒƒ‰‡‡–‘ˆŽ‡˜ƒ–‡†Ž‘‘†—‰ƒ”•
”‘–Š‡–‘–Š‡ƒ”†•ȏ’•‹Ž‘
”‘—’Ȑ
”‡ƒ–Ǧ–‘Ǧƒ”‰‡–‘’ƒ”‹•‘‘ˆ™‘ƒ•ƒŽ•—Ž‹ƒŽ‘‰•ȋ•—Ž‹‹•’”‘”‘–ƒ‹‡—•’‡•‹‘ƒ†
•—Ž‹‡–‡‹”Ȍ‹ƒ•ƒŽŠ‡”ƒ’›ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š›’‡͚‹ƒ„‡–‡•‡ŽŽ‹–—•ȏ‹ŽŽ›Ȑ
‹Ž‘––—†›‘ˆ–Š‡ƥ…ƒ…›ƒ†ƒˆ‡–›‘ˆǦ͙͚͙͜͝͠‘
Ž›…‡‹…‘–”‘Ž‹ƒ”–‹…‹’ƒ–•™‹–Š›’‡
͚‹ƒ„‡–‡•”‡ƒ–‡†‰‰”‡••‹˜‡Ž›„—–‘–‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†‘‘„‹ƒ–‹‘–‹Š›’‡”‰Ž›…‡‹…Š‡”ƒ’›™‹–Š
‡–ˆ‘”‹ƒ†Ȁ‘”Š‹ƒœ‘Ž‹†‹‡†‹‘‡ȏ”‹•–‘ŽǦ›‡”•“—‹„„Ȑ
±
±
’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Žǡ‹‰Ž‡Ǧƒ”š–‡•‹‘–—†›–‘˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡–Š‡‘‰Ǧ–‡”ƒˆ‡–›‘ˆ‡‘•—ƒ„
†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹‘‹‘•–‡‘’ƒ—•ƒŽ‘‡™‹–Š‘™‘‡‹‡”ƒŽ‡•‹–›ȏ‰‡Ȑ
ƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†–—†›–‘˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡‡‘•—ƒ„‹–Š‡”‡˜‡–‹‘‘ˆ‘•–‡‘’ƒ—•ƒŽ
•–‡‘’‘”‘•‹•ȋ”‹ƒŽȌȏ‰‡Ȑ
Šƒ•‡ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†ǡƒ‹Ž›Ǧ†‘•‡ǡ”‘‘ˆ‘ˆ‘…‡’––—†›
‘ˆƒ‹–ƒ‹‘’‘—†ȋ͙͘͘‘ˆ–
‡Žƒ’•—Ž‡•Ȍ‹‘•–‡‘’ƒ—•ƒŽ‘‡™‹–Š•–‡‘’‡‹ƒ
ȏ‡Ž–ƒ‘‹†Ȑ
ƒ†‘‹œ‡†–—†›–‘˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†ƥ…ƒ…›‘ˆ”ƒ•‹–‹‘‹‰Š‡”ƒ’›ˆ”‘Ž‡†”‘ƒ–‡–‘
‡‘•—ƒ„ȋ
͙͚͞Ȍ‹‘•–‡‘’ƒ—•ƒŽ‘‡™‹–Š‘™‘‡‹‡”ƒŽ‡•‹–›ȏ‰‡Ȑ
±
±
‡Ǧ›‡ƒ”ǡƒ”ƒŽŽ‡ŽǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†–—†›–‘••‡••–Š‡ơ‡…–‘ˆ
‘–ŠŽ›͙͘͝‰”ƒŽ„ƒ†”‘ƒ–‡‘•‹‰˜•ǤŽƒ…‡„‘‘‘‡—ƒŽ‹–›ƒ†–”‡‰–Šƒ––Š‡”‘š‹ƒŽ
‡—”‹‘‡‹–Š•–‡‘’‘”‘•‹•ȏ
Žƒš‘‹–ŠŽ‹‡Ȑ
±
±
±
±
’”‘˜‹‰‘•’‹–ƒŽǦ™‹†‡Ž‘‘†
Ž—…‘•‡‘–”‘Ž™‹–Š‹†‹ƒƒ‹˜‡”•‹–›ƒ†‡–Š‘†‹•–‘•’‹–ƒŽ•ǣ
‡–”‘•’‡…–‹˜‡–—†›‘ˆ‹ƒ„‡–‡•ƒ”‡ƒ†—–…‘‡•ƒˆ–‡””‡ƒ–‡–—†‡”–Š‡
”‘‰”ƒ
ȏƒ‘ƤȐ
ĆęčĊėǡǤ ‹”ƒ‰Ž—–‹†‡ơ‡…–ƒ†…–‹‘‹‹ƒ„‡–‡•ȋ͛Ȍǣơ‡…–‘
Ž›…‡‹…‘–”‘Ž‘ˆ‹”ƒ‰Ž—–‹†‡˜•Ǥ
Ž‹‡’‹”‹†‡‹›’‡͚‹ƒ„‡–‡•ȏ‘˜‘‘”†‹•Ȑ
‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡƒ”ƒŽŽ‡ŽǡŽ‹‹…ƒŽ”‹ƒŽ–‘–—†›–Š‡ơ‡…–‘ˆ‘•ƒ”–ƒ
‘–ƒ••‹—‘†‘–Š‡Ž‹ƒŽ›•ˆ—…–‹‘ƒ†•—Ž‹‡•‹•–ƒ…‡‹„‡•‡ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š’ƒ‹”‡†ƒ•–‹‰
Ž—…‘•‡ȏ‡”…Ȑ
ĊĆĈĔĈĐǡǤ —Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Ž–—†›–‘••‡••–Š‡—‘‰‡‹…‹–›ƒ†ƒˆ‡–›‘ˆ‡‘•—ƒ„
‹”‡ǦƤŽŽ‡†›”‹‰‡‘’ƒ”‡†–‘‹ƒŽ‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š‘™‘‡‹‡”ƒŽ‡•‹–›ȏ‰‡Ȑ
Šƒ•‡ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†ǡ‹‰Ž‡Ǧ†‘•‡ǡ‘•‡Ǧ‡•…ƒŽƒ–‹‘–—†›‘ˆ
͚͛‹ǦŽ‹‡†›’‘’Š‘•’Šƒ–‡‹ƒƒ–‹‡–•ȏ‹”‹Ȑ
ƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†–—†›–‘‘’ƒ”‡–Š‡ƥ…ƒ…›‘ˆ”‡ƒ–‡–™‹–Š‡‘•—ƒ„˜•Ǥ
Ž‡†”‘ƒ–‡‘†‹—‹‘•–‡‘’ƒ—•ƒŽ‘‡™‹–Š‘™‘‡‹‡”ƒŽ‡•‹–›ȏ‰‡Ȑ
†‘…”‹‘Ž‘‰›ƒ†‡–ƒ„‘Ž‹•Ǧ†—•–”›ȋ…‘–ǤȌ
ǣ
±
ǡǡ
͚͘͘͠ǧ͚͘͘͡
͠͡
Ȁ
ĚćđĎĈĊĆđęčĊėěĎĈĊĆēĉęčĊėĊĉĊėĆđČĊēĈĎĊĘ
čĆđĆĘĆēĎǡǤ ‘ŽŽƒ„‘”ƒ–‹˜‡Ž‹‹…ƒŽ‡•‡ƒ”…Š‘‡’ƒ–‘–‘š‹…‹–›ȏǦȐ
‘ŽŽƒ„‘”ƒ–‹˜‡Ž‹‹…ƒŽ‡•‡ƒ”…Š‘‘ǦƒŽ…‘Š‘Ž‹…–‡ƒ–‘Š‡’ƒ–‹–‹•ȏǦȐ
‘ǦƒŽ…‘Š‘Ž‹…–‡ƒ–‘Š‡’ƒ–‹–‹•ƒ†›–‘…Š”‘‡͘͜͝œ›‡•ȏǦȐ
ėĆććǡǤ ‡–‡”‘
‡‡–‹…‡–‡”‹ƒ–•‘ˆŽ…‘Š‘Ž‰‡•–‹‘ȏǦȐ
ơ‡…–•‘ˆ–Šƒ‘Ž‘‹ƒ•‡‹‰ƒŽ‹‰ȏǦȐ
Š‡‘Ž‡‘ˆǦ͞‹–Š‡ƒ–Š‘‰‡‡•‹•‘ˆŽ…‘Š‘Ž‹…–‡ƒ–‘•‹•ȏǦȐ
±
‡–‡”‘
‡‡–‹…‡–‡”‹ƒ–•‘ˆŽ…‘Š‘Ž‰‡•–‹‘ȋ—’’Ž‡‡–ȌȏǦȐ
˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‰”‡†‹…–‘”–‡”˜‡–‹‘‹’Š‹…–‡”‘ˆ††‹›•ˆ—…–‹‘ȏȀ‡†‹…ƒŽ‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆ
‘—–Šƒ”‘Ž‹ƒȐ
ĊđĕĊėǡǤ Šƒ•‡ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†–—†›–‘˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡–Š‡ƒˆ‡–›
ƒ†ƥ…ƒ…›‘ˆ”‘…Š›ƒŽ–”ƒ˜‡‘—•ˆ—•‹‘ˆ‘”–Š‡‡Ǧ‹†—…–‹‘‘ˆ‡‹••‹‘
ȏȀ—‡‹˜‡”•‹–›Ȑ
Šƒ•‡ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†‡–”‡ƒ–‡––—†›–‘
˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡–Š‡ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†ƥ…ƒ…›‘ˆ”‘…Š›ƒŽ–”ƒ˜‡‘—•ˆ—•‹‘ˆ‘”–Š‡‡Ǧ‹†—…–‹‘‘ˆ‡‹••‹‘
ȏȀ—‡‹˜‡”•‹–›Ȑ
ĔČĊđǡǤ
ĒĕĊėĎĆđĊǡǤ —ƒ–‹ˆ›‹‰‹•–‘ƒ”‰‡–…”‡‡‹‰‘Ž‘‘•…‘’›ȏǦȐ
•‹‰‹•–‘ƒ‹Ž‘”ƒƒ‰‡‡–‘ˆ‹‰‡•–‹˜‡‹•‡ƒ•‡•ȏǦȐ
ĊĝǡǤ ‘˜‡Ž‹‘’Š‘–‘‹…‡–Š‘†‘Ž‘‰›ˆ‘”‘Ž‘ƒ…‡”…”‡‡‹‰ȏȀ‘”–Š™‡•–‡”‹˜‡”•‹–›Ȑ
’”‘˜‹‰‘Ž‘‘•…‘’›—ƒŽ‹–›Š”‘—‰Š—–‘ƒ–‡†‘‹–‘”‹‰ȏȀƒ›‘Ž‹‹…Ȑ
čĊėĒĆēǡǤ ‘”–Š‡”‹…ƒƒ…”‡ƒ–‹–‹•–—†›͚Ǧ‘–‹—ƒ–‹‘ȏȀ‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆ‹––•„—”‰ŠȐ
±
±
ĎĆēČĕĚēĘĆĐĚđǡǤ ơ‡…–‘ˆ–Šƒ‘Ž‘—’ơ‡”‡ŽŽȀ‡’ƒ–‘…›–‡–‡”ƒ…–‹‘•ƒ†‹’‹†‡–ƒ„‘Ž‹•ȏǦȐ
ĚĒĊēČǡǤ ‘†‡–•™‹–Š
‡‡–‹…‹ơ‡”‡…‡•‹Ž…‘Š‘Ž”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡ȏǦȐ
ƒ–‹‡–Ǧ‘”‹‡–‡†‡•‡ƒ”…Š‘ˆ‹˜‡”‹•‡ƒ•‡ȏǦȐ
–—†‹‡•–‘ƒŽ‹†ƒ–‡–Š‡—Ž–‹˜ƒ”‹ƒ–‡‘…‡–”‹…‹‡Ž†‡•–ȋ—’’Ž‡‡––‘͙͙͚͘͝͝ȌȏǦȐ
ĔĈĎĊęĎĊĘǡĔĚēĉĆęĎĔēĘǡĆēĉęčĊė
čĆđĆĘĆēĎǡǤ ơ‡…–‘ˆ‹†‘†”‹‡†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹‘‘–Š‡‡•’‘•‡–‘—”‘•‡‹†‡‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š‹””Š‘–‹…•…‹–‡•
ȏ
Ȑ
ĆčĎǡǤ Š”‘‘…‘Ž‘‘•…‘’›ˆ‘”–Š‡‡–‡…–‹‘‘ˆŽƒ–†‡‘ƒ•‹‘—–‹‡‘Ž‘”‡…–ƒŽƒ…‡”…”‡‡‹‰ȏ
Ȑ
”‡˜‡–‹‘‘ˆ‘Ž‘”‡…–ƒŽƒ…‡”‹Ž†‡”•ǣƒ•‡Ǧ‘–”‘Ž–—†›ȏ
Ȑ
ĎĆēČĕĚēĘĆĐĚđǡǤ ”‘–‡‹‹‘ƒ”‡”•‹‡’ƒ–‘…‡ŽŽ—Žƒ”ƒ”…‹‘ƒȏŽƒ”‹ƒ‡ƒŽ–Šƒ”–‡”•Ȑ
ƒ”Ž›ƒ”‡‡”‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–™ƒ”†ȏ‡–”ƒŽ‘…‹‡–›ˆ‘”Ž‹‹…ƒŽ‡•‡ƒ”…ŠȐ
đǦĆĉĉĆĉǡ ‘’ƒ”‹•‘‘ˆ–”ƒǦ‘’‡”ƒ–‹˜‡‘’Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘ǡ‘•–‘’‡”ƒ–‹˜‡ƒ‹ƒ†—”‰‹…ƒŽ–”‡••‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰’‡ǡ
ƒ’ƒ”‘•…‘’‹…ǡƒ†˜ƒ”‹‡…–‘›ȏ
Ȑ
–”ƒ†—…–ƒŽƒ’‹ŽŽƒ”›—…‹‘—•‡‘’Žƒ••ƒ†–Š‡‘Ž‡‘ˆ‡™‹ƒ‰‘•–‹…‡…Š‹“—‡•ǣ’†ƒ–‡†
ƒƒ‰‡‡–”‘’‘•ƒŽȏ
Ȑ
ĚĕĕĆđĆēĈčĎǡǤ ”—‰‡–ƒ„‘Ž‹•ƒ†‡•’‘•‡‹ƒ”‹ƒ–”‹…—”‰‡”›‡…‹’‹‡–•ȏŽƒ”‹ƒ‡ƒŽ–Šƒ”–‡”•Ȑ
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ēĉĚĘęėĞ
čĆđĆĘĆēĎǡǤ Š‡ƒ”Ž›—•‡‘ˆƒ˜ƒ”™‹–Š†‘•…‘’›”‡ƒ–‡–ˆ‘”–Š‡‘–”‘Ž‘ˆ…—–‡ƒ”‹…‡ƒŽŽ‡‡†‹‰†—‡–‘
‘”–ƒŽ›’‡”–‡•‹‘ȏ‡„‹‘˜‹•‹‘Ȑ
‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†ǡƒ”ƒŽŽ‡Ž
”‘—’–—†›‘ˆ‹‘ƒ„ƒ–͚͘‰ƒ‹Ž›ˆ‘”
–Š‡”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆ‘Ǧ‹ƒ„‡–‹…ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š‘ǦŽ…‘Š‘Ž‹…–‡ƒ–‘Š‡’ƒ–‹–‹•ȏƒ‘ƤǦ˜‡–‹•Ȑ
Šƒ•‡ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡƒ”ƒŽŽ‡ŽǦ‰”‘—’ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†–—†›–‘˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‡
–Š‡ƒˆ‡–›ǡ‘Ž‡”ƒ„‹Ž‹–›ǡŠƒ”ƒ…‘‹‡–‹…•ƒ†…–‹˜‹–›‘ˆ
Ǧ͘͜͡͝‹†—Ž•™‹–Š‘ǦŽ…‘Š‘Ž‹…
–‡ƒ–‘Š‡’ƒ–‹–‹•ȏ
‹Ž‡ƒ†…‹‡…‡•Ȑ
Š‡ƒ”Ž›•‡‘ˆƒ˜ƒ”™‹–Š†‘•…‘’›”‡ƒ–‡–ˆ‘”–Š‡‘–”‘Ž‘ˆ…—–‡ƒ”‹…‡ƒŽŽ‡‡†‹‰†—‡
–‘‘”–ƒŽ›’‡”–‡•‹‘ȋ—’’Ž‡‡–Ȍȏ‡„‹‘˜‹•‹‘Ȑ
čĎĔėĊĆēǡǤ Šƒ•‡ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Ž–—†›–‘••‡••Ž‹‹…ƒŽ‡…—””‡…‡‡Žƒ–‡†–‘‘’Ž‹ƒ…‡™‹–Š
”‡ƒ–‡–™‹–Š‡•ƒŽƒ‹‡͚Ǥ͜‰Ȁ†ƒ›
‹˜‡…‡ƒ‹Ž›ˆ‘”–Š‡ƒ‹–‡ƒ…‡‘ˆ—‹‡•…‡–
Ž…‡”ƒ–‹˜‡‘Ž‹–‹•ȏŠ‹”‡Ȑ
͘͡
čĎĔėĊĆēǡǤ —Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡ˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‘”Ǧ„Ž‹†‡†ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ͙͚Ǧ‘–Šǡƒ”ƒŽŽ‡ŽǦ‰”‘—’ǡ‘Ǧ‹ˆ‡”‹‘”‹–›–—†›–‘
‘’ƒ”‡–Š‡ƥ…ƒ…›‘ˆ͙Ǥ͞–‘͚Ǥ͜‰•ƒ…‘ŽŠ‡”ƒ’›‡”•—•‹˜‹†‡†‘•‡ȋȌ‹–Š‡ƒ‹–‡ƒ…‡
‘ˆ‡‹••‹‘‘ˆŽ…‡”ƒ–‹˜‡‘Ž‹–‹•ȏ‹–‡†‹‘‘—”…‡Ȑ
’‹”—•ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‹•…‘˜‡”›–—†›ȏ’‹”—•Ȑ
ƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†ǡƒ”ƒŽŽ‡Ž
”‘—’ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”–—†›–‘˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‡–Š‡
ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†ƥ…ƒ…›‘ˆǦ͘͞͡ǡ͘͝͝‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š‘†‡”ƒ–‡–‘‡˜‡”‡”‘Šǯ•‹•‡ƒ•‡
ȏ…‘Ž‹‹…ƒŽ‡•‡ƒ”…ŠȐ
Šƒ•‡„ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†–—†›ˆ‘”–Š‡”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆ…–‹˜‡‡Ž‹ƒ…
‹•‡ƒ•‡™‹–ŠǦ͙͙͘͘ȏŽ„ƒŠ‡”ƒ’‡—–‹…•Ȑ
ƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†ǡƒ”ƒŽŽ‡Ž
”‘—’ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”–—†›–‘˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‡–Š‡
ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†ƥ…ƒ…›‘ˆǦ͘͞͡ǡ͘͝͝‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š‘†‡”ƒ–‡–‘‡˜‡”‡”‘Šǯ•‹•‡ƒ•‡ȋ—’’Ž‡‡–Ȍ
ȏ…‘Ž‹‹…ƒŽ‡•‡ƒ”…ŠȐ
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ĊđĕĊėǡǤ Šƒ•‡„—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Ž†—…–‹‘ƒ†‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†‘’ƒ”‹•‘‘ˆ™‘ƒ‹–‡ƒ…‡
…Š‡†—Ž‡•˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‰Ž‹‹…ƒŽ‡‡Ƥ–ƒ†‘Ž‡”ƒ„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆ‡”–‘Ž‹œ—ƒ„‡‰‘Žǡƒ‡‰›Žƒ–‡†ƒ„”ƒ‰‡–
‘ˆ—ƒ‹œ‡†–‹„‘†›–‘—‘”‡…”‘•‹•ƒ…–‘”ȏ‡†Ž‡–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽȐ
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—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†–—†›‘ˆ–Š‡—ƒ–‹Ǧ
‘‘…Ž‘ƒŽ–‹„‘†›†ƒŽ‹—ƒ„ˆ‘”–Š‡†—…–‹‘ƒ†ƒ‹–‡ƒ…‡‘ˆŽ‹‹…ƒŽ‡‹••‹‘‹—„Œ‡…–•
™‹–Š‘†‡”ƒ–‡Ž›–‘‡˜‡”‡Ž›…–‹˜‡Ž…‡”ƒ–‹˜‡‘Ž‹–‹•ȏ„„‘––ƒ„•Ȑ
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’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Žǡ‘‰Ǧ–‡”ǡŽ‹‹…ƒŽ”‹ƒŽ˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‰ƥ…ƒ…›ƒ†ƒˆ‡–›‘ˆŠ”‘‹…Š‡”ƒ’›™‹–Š
‡”–‘Ž‹œ—ƒ„‡‰‘Žǡ‡‰›Žƒ–‡†ƒ„”ƒ‰‡–‘ˆ—ƒ‹œ‡†–‹„‘†›–‘—‘”‡…”‘•‹•ƒ…–‘”
Ž’Šƒ‹ƒ–‹‡–—ơ‡”‹‰ˆ”‘”‘Šǯ•‹•‡ƒ•‡ȏ‡†Ž‡–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽȐ
Šƒ•‡Ȁǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”–—†›‘ˆ‹•‹Ž‹œ—ƒ„‹
—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š–”ƒ˜‡‘—•–‡”‘‹†‡ˆ”ƒ…–‘”›Ž…‡”ƒ–‹˜‡‘Ž‹–‹•ȏ”‘–‡‹‡•‹‰ƒ„•Ȑ
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Ǧ–”‘ƒ‹–‡ƒ…‡Š‡”ƒ’›˜•Ǥƒ–”‡ƒ–‡†‘–”‘Ž
”‘—’ˆ‘””‡˜‡–‹‘‘ˆ”‘‰”‡••‹‘‘ˆ
‹„”‘•‹•‹†—Ž–—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š™‹–Š‡’ƒ–‹…‹„”‘•‹•ȋ͚‘”͛Ȍ™Š‘ƒ‹Ž‡†Š‡”ƒ’›™‹–Š
Ǧ–”‘Ž—•‡„‡–”‘Žȏ…Š‡”‹‰ǦŽ‘—‰ŠȐ
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Ǧ–”‘ƒ•ƒ‹–‡ƒ…‡Š‡”ƒ’›˜•Ǥƒ–”‡ƒ–‡†‘–”‘Ž
”‘—’‹†—Ž–—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š
‘’‡•ƒ–‡†‹””Š‘•‹•ȋ͜Ȍǡ‡…‘†ƒ”›–‘Š”‘‹…‡’ƒ–‹–‹•ǡ™Š‘ƒ˜‡ƒ‹Ž‡†–‘‡•’‘†
–‘Š‡”ƒ’›™‹–Šƒ›Ž’Šƒ–‡”ˆ‡”‘Ž—•‹„ƒ˜‹”‹ȏ…Š‡”‹‰ǦŽ‘—‰ŠȐ
‡‰›Žƒ–‡†–‡”ˆ‡”‘ŽˆƒǦ͚„ƒ†‹„ƒ˜‹”‹ƒˆ–‡””–Š‘–‘’‹…‹˜‡””ƒ•’Žƒ–ƒ–‹‘ǣƥ…ƒ…›ƒ†ƒˆ‡–›
‹‡’ƒ–‹–‹•‡…—””‡…‡Š‡”ƒ’›ȏ–‡‰”ƒ–‡†Š‡”ƒ’‡—–‹…•Ȑ
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‘’ƒ”‹•‘‘ˆ
Ǧ–”‘͙Ǥ͝…‰Ȁ‰Ȁ™Ž—•‡„‡–‘Ž˜•Ǥ
Ǧ–”‘͙…‰Ȁ‰Ȁ™Ž—•‡„‡–‘Ž˜•Ǥ
‡‰ƒ•›•͙͘͠…‰Ȁ™Ž—•‘’‡‰—•‹”‡˜‹‘—•Ž›–”‡ƒ–‡††—Ž–—„Œ‡…–•‹–ŠŠ”‘‹…‡’ƒ–‹–‹•
ˆ‡…–‡†‹–Š
‡‘–›’‡͙ȏ…Š‡”‹‰ǦŽ‘—‰ŠȐ
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ĊĎęęǡǤ ƒ†‘‹œ‡†Šƒ•‡Ȁ–—†›‘ˆǦ‡”ƒ†‡‹‘Ž‘‰‹…‹–Š͝Ǧƒ†ƒ†‹ƒ–‹‘Š‡”ƒ’›‘”‹”•–ǦŽ‹‡
”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆ”‡•‡…–ƒ„Ž‡‘…ƒŽŽ›†˜ƒ…‡†ƒ…”‡ƒ–‹…ƒ…‡”ȏ
‡‡…Ȑ
ƒ†‘‹œ‡†–—†›‘ˆ–Š‡ƥ…ƒ…›ƒ†ƒˆ‡–›‘ˆ…‘
‡Ž”‡ƒ–‡–ƒ•ƒ†Œ—…–‹˜‡Š‡”ƒ’›–‘
›•–‡‹…Š‡‘–Š‡”ƒ’›ƒ†‘…—””‡–š–‡”ƒŽ‡ƒƒ†‹ƒ–‹‘”‹‘”–‘—”‰‡”›‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š
‘…ƒŽ‹œ‡†‘”‘…‘Ǧ”‡‰‹‘ƒŽ•‘’Šƒ‰‡ƒŽƒ…‡”ȏ”‘–Š‡”‹…•Ȑ
͝Ǧ‡ƒ”‡‰‹•–”›–—†›‘ˆ—‹”ƒȋ†ƒŽ‹—ƒ„Ȍ‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š‘†‡”ƒ–‡Ž›–‘‡˜‡”‡Ž›…–‹˜‡
”‘Šǯ•‹•‡ƒ•‡ȏ„„‘––ƒ„•Ȑ
—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Ž–—†›‘ˆ—ƒ–‹Ǧ‘‘…Ž‘ƒŽ–‹„‘†›†ƒŽ‹—ƒ„–‘˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡–Š‡
‘‰Ǧ–‡”ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†‘Ž‡”ƒ„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆ‡’‡ƒ–‡††‹‹•–”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ†ƒŽ‹—ƒ„‹—„Œ‡…–•‹–Š”‘Šǯ•
‹•‡ƒ•‡ȏ„„‘––Ȑ
ĊĘĘđĊėǡǤ ”‘•’‡…–‹˜‡ƥ…ƒ…›˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡Š‹”†›‡‡–”‘•…‘’‡—š‹Ž‹ƒ”›ƒ‰‹‰›•–‡ȏ˜‡–‹•Ȑ
ĜĔǡǤ ‘‰Ǧ–‡”‘ŽŽ‘™Ǧ—’”‘–‘…‘Ž–‘••‡••—„Œ‡…–•ˆ–‡”‘’Ž‡–‹‰–Š‡͚͜‡‡•‘ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™Ǧ—’‹ƒ
Ž‹‹…ƒŽ”‹ƒŽˆ‘”–Š‡”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆŠ”‘‹…‡’ƒ–‹–‹•ȏ…Š‡”‹‰ǦŽ‘—‰ŠȐ
ƥ…ƒ…›ƒ†ƒˆ‡–›‘ˆƒ‹Ž›ˆ‡”‰‡Ȁ‹„ƒ˜‹”‹‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–ŠŠ”‘‹…‡’ƒ–‹–‹•‹”—•
‡‘–›’‡͙
ˆ‡…–‹‘Š‘‡”‡ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‡•’‘†‡”•ƒˆ–‡”‡‰‹–‡”ˆ‡”‘ŽˆƒȀ‹„ƒ˜‹”‹Š‡”ƒ’›ȏƒŽ‡ƒ–Ȑ
Šƒ•‡͙–—†›–‘••‡••–Š‡ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†Šƒ”ƒ…‘‹‡–‹…•‘ˆ‡Žƒ’”‡˜‹”ȋǦ͘͡͝Ȍ‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š
‘†‡”ƒ–‡ƒ†‡˜‡”‡‡‰”‡‡•‘ˆ‡’ƒ–‹…’ƒ‹”‡–ȏ‡”–‡šȐ
‘’ƒ”‹•‘‘ˆ‡‹‰Š–Ǧ„ƒ•‡†‘•‡•‘ˆƒ”‹„ƒ˜‹”‹‘„‹‡†‹–Š‡‰‹–‡”ˆ‡”‘ŽˆƒǦ͚„˜‡”•—•
‹„ƒ˜‹”‹‘„‹‡†™‹–Š‡‰‹–‡”ˆ‡”‘ŽˆƒǦ͚„‹Š‡”ƒ’›Ǧƒ‹˜‡ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–ŠŠ”‘‹…‡’ƒ–‹–‹•‹”—•
‡‘–›’‡͙ˆ‡…–‹‘ȏƒŽ‡ƒ–Ȑ
••‡••‡–‘ˆ‹‘ƒ”‡”•‹‹˜‡”Œ—”›ȏ‡Ž‰‡‡Ȑ
Šƒ•‡„ƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†Ž‹‹…ƒŽ”‹ƒŽ–‘–—†›–Š‡ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†ƥ…ƒ…›‘ˆǦ͘͘͟͡‹
‡’ƒ–‹–‹•ˆ‡…–‡†ƒ–‹‡–•ȏ‡”…Ȑ
ƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”–—†›–‘••‡••–Š‡ƥ…ƒ…›ƒ†ƒˆ‡–›‘ˆ
Ž–”‘„‘’ƒ‰‹Š”‘„‘…›–‘’‡‹…—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š‡’ƒ–‹–‹•‹”—•ˆ‡…–‹‘™Š‘ƒ”‡–Š‡”™‹•‡Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡
–‘‹–‹ƒ–‡–‹˜‹”ƒŽŠ‡”ƒ’›ȏ
Žƒš‘‹–ŠŽ‹‡Ȑ
͚͘͘͠ǧ͚͘͘͡
ƒ•–”‘‡–‡”‘Ž‘‰›Ȁ‡’ƒ–‘Ž‘‰›Ǧ†—•–”›ȋ…‘–ǤȌ
͙͡
ƒ•–”‘‡–‡”‘Ž‘‰›Ȁ‡’ƒ–‘Ž‘‰›Ǧ†—•–”›ȋ…‘–ǤȌ
ĜĔǡ Šƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆ͚‘•‡‡‰‹‡•‘ˆ‡Žƒ’”‡˜‹”‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š‡‰‹–‡”ˆ‡”‘ŽˆƒǦ͚ƒȋ‡‰ƒ•›•Ȍ
ƒ†‹„ƒ˜‹”‹ȋ‘’‡‰—•Ȍ‹”‡ƒ–‡–Ǧƒ‹˜‡—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š
‡‘–›’‡͙Š”‘‹…‡’ƒ–‹–‹•ȏ‡”–‡šȐ
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Šƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆǦ͘͡͝‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š‡‰‹–‡”ˆ‡”‘ŽˆƒǦ͚ƒȋ‡‰ƒ•›•Ȍ‹–Š‘”‹–Š‘—–
‹„ƒ˜‹”‹ȋ‘’‡‰—•Ȍ‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š‡’ƒ–‹–‹•ȏ—‡Ž‹‹…ƒŽ‡•‡ƒ”…Š•–‹–—–‡Ȑ
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‘ŽŽ‘˜‡””‘–‘…‘Ž‘ˆ‡Žƒ’”‡˜‹”ȋǦ͘͡͝Ȍ‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š‡‰‹–‡”ˆ‡”‘ŽˆƒǦ͚ƒȋ‡‰ƒ•›•Ȍƒ†
‹„ƒ˜‹”‹ȋ‘’‡‰—•Ȍ‹—„Œ‡…–•”‘ŽŽ‡†‹–Š‡‘–”‘Ž
”‘—’ȋ
”‘—’Ȍ‘ˆ–—†›͘͞Ǧ͘͡͝Ǧ͙͘͞Š‘†‘
‘–…Š‹‡˜‡‘”ƒ‹–ƒ‹ƒ†‡–‡…–ƒ„Ž‡ȏ‡”–‡šȐ
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ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†ƥ…ƒ…›–—†›‘ˆ͛͛͘͘͜͝‹”‡˜‹‘—•Ž›–”‡ƒ–‡†—„Œ‡…–•™‹–ŠŠ”‘‹…‡’ƒ–‹–‹•
ˆ‡…–‡†™‹–Š
‡‘–›’‡͙ȏ…Š‡”‹‰ǦŽ‘—‰ŠȐ
‘‰Ǧ–‡”‘ŽŽ‘™Ǧ—’”‘–‘…‘Ž–‘••‡••—„Œ‡…–•‹ƒŠƒ•‡‘”Ž‹‹…ƒŽ”‹ƒŽ‹™Š‹…Š͛͛͘͘͜͝
™ƒ•†‹‹•–‡”‡†ˆ‘”–Š‡”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆŠ”‘‹…‡’ƒ–‹–‹•ȏ…Š‡”‹‰ǦŽ‘—‰ŠȐ
Šƒ•‡ƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†–—†›‘ˆ‘”ƒˆ‡‹„ƒ•†Œ—˜ƒ–”‡ƒ–‡–
‘”‡’ƒ–‘…‡ŽŽ—Žƒ”ƒ”…‹‘ƒƒˆ–‡”—”‰‹…ƒŽ‡•‡…–‹‘‘”‘…ƒŽ„Žƒ–‹‘ȋȌȏ‘˜ƒ…‡Ȑ
ƒ†‘‹œ‡†–—†›‘ˆ–‘’’‹‰”‡ƒ–‡–ƒ–͚͜‡‡•‘”‘–‹—‹‰”‡ƒ–‡––‘͜͠‡‡•‹
”‡ƒ–‡–ǦƒÃ˜‡—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š
‡‘–›’‡͙Š”‘‹…‡’ƒ–‹–‹•™Š‘…Š‹‡˜‡ƒš–‡†‡†ƒ’‹†‹”ƒŽ
‡•’‘•‡™Š‹Ž‡‡…‡‹˜‹‰‡Žƒ’”‡˜‹”ǡ‡‰‹–‡”ˆ‡”‘ȏ‡”–‡šȐ
Šƒ•‡ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†ƥ…ƒ…›–—†›‘ˆ‘…‡’”‡˜‹”‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–ŠŠ”‘‹…‡’ƒ–‹–‹•
‡‘–›’‡͙
Š‘ƒ‹Ž‡†”‹‘””‡ƒ–‡–™‹–Š‡‰‹–‡”ˆ‡”‘Ȁ‹„ƒ˜‹”‹ȏ…Š‡”‹‰ǦŽ‘—‰ŠȐ
Šƒ•‡ǡƒˆ‡–›ƒ†ƥ…ƒ…›–—†›‘ˆ‘…‡’”‡˜‹”‹”‡˜‹‘—•Ž›–”‡ƒ–‡†—„Œ‡…–•™‹–ŠŠ”‘‹…
‡’ƒ–‹–‹•
‡‘–›’‡͙ȏ…Š‡”‹‰ǦŽ‘—‰ŠȐ
ƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†ǡŠƒ•‡”‹ƒŽ‘ˆ͚‡‰‹‡•‘ˆ‡Žƒ’”‡˜‹”ȋ‹–Šƒ†
‹–Š‘—–‡Žƒ›‡†–ƒ”–Ȍ‘„‹‡†™‹–Š‡‰›Žƒ–‡†–‡”ˆ‡”‘ŽˆƒǦ͚ƒȋ‡‰ƒ•›•Ȍƒ†‹„ƒ˜‹”‹ȋ‘’‡‰—•Ȍ
‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–ŠŠ”‘‹…
‡‘–›’‡͙‡’ƒ–‹–‹•ȏ‹„‘–‡…Ȑ
–—†›‘ˆ͙͘͘͡͝͠‹”‡˜‹‘—•Ž›–”‡ƒ–‡†—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š
‡‘–›’‡͙Š”‘‹…‡’ƒ–‹–‹•
ȏ…Š‡”‹‰ǦŽ‘—‰ŠȐ
Ž‹†‡†ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†–—†›–‘˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡–Š‡ƒˆ‡–›ǡ‘Ž‡”ƒ„‹Ž‹–›ǡŠƒ”ƒ…‘‹‡–‹…•ǡ
ƒ†–‹˜‹”ƒŽ…–‹˜‹–›‘ˆ—Ž–‹’Ž‡‘•‡•‘ˆǦ͛͛͛Ž‘‡ƒ†‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š‡‰›Žƒ–‡†–‡”ˆ‡”‘
ƒ†‹„‘˜‹”‹‰‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š
‡‘–›’‡͙Š”‘‹…‡’ƒ–‹–‹•‹”—•ˆ‡…–‹‘ȏ„„‘––Ȑ
Šƒ•‡ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Ž–—†›–‘˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡–Š‡ƥ…ƒ…›ǡƒˆ‡–›ǡƒ†
‘Ž‡”ƒ„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆŽ„—‹–‡”ˆ‡”‘ŽˆƒǦ͚„ȋƒŽ„ǦȌ‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š‹„ƒ˜‹”‹‘’ƒ”‡†™‹–Š
‡‰‹–‡”ˆ‡”‘ŽˆƒǦ͚ƒȋ
‘”
Ǧƒ͚ƒȌȏ—‡Ǧ—ƒ
‡‘‡…‹‡…‡•Ȑ
ƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡŠƒ•‡„Ž‹‹…ƒŽ”‹ƒŽ–‘˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡–Š‡ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†–‹˜‹”ƒŽ…–‹˜‹–›‘ˆ͚͛͠ƒ†–Š‡
‘„‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‡‰›Žƒ–‡†–‡”ˆ‡”‘’Ž—•͚͛͠‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–ŠŠ”‘‹…‡’ƒ–‹–‹•Š‘ƒ˜‡
”‡˜‹‘—•Ž›ƒ‹Ž‡†–‘‡•’‘†–‘–ƒ†ƒ”†Š‡”ƒ’›ȏ—‹–‹Ž‡•Ȑ
‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡŠƒ•‡ƒ”ƒŽŽ‡Ž‘•‡Ǧ”ƒ‰‹‰–—†›–‘
••‡••–Š‡–‹Ƥ„”‘–‹……–‹˜‹–›‘ˆ
͚͚͘͟͞͝‹Š”‘‹…‡’ƒ–‹–‹•—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š‡’ƒ–‹…‹„”‘•‹•
ȏ
Žƒš‘‹–ŠŽ‹‡Ȑ
Šƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆ‡Žƒ’”‡˜‹”ȋǦ͘͡͝Ȍ‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š‡‰‹–‡”ˆ‡”‘ŽˆƒǦ͚ƒȋ‡‰ƒ•›•Ȍƒ†
‹„ƒ˜‹”‹ȋ‘’‡‰—•Ȍ‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š
‡‘–›’‡͙‡’ƒ–‹–‹•Š‘ƒ˜‡‘–…Š‹‡˜‡†—•–ƒ‹‡†‹”ƒŽ
‡•’‘•‡™‹–Šƒ”‹‘”‘—”•‡‘ˆ–‡”ˆ‡”‘Ǧƒ•‡†Š‡”ƒ’›ȏ‡”–‡šȐ
͙͘͘͜͜͝ǡƒƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”–—†›–‘˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡–Š‡ƒˆ‡–›
ƒ†ƥ…ƒ…›‘ˆŽ–”‘„‘’ƒ“–‘‡†—…‡–Š‡‡‡†ˆ‘”Žƒ–‡Ž‡–”ƒ•ˆ—•‹‘‹Š”‘„‘…›–‘’‡‹…—„Œ‡…–•
™‹–ŠŠ”‘‹…‹˜‡”‹•‡ƒ•‡†‡”‰‘‹‰Ž‡…–‹˜‡˜ƒ•‹˜‡”‘…‡†—”‡•ȏ
Žƒš‘‹–ŠŽ‹‡Ȍ
͘͝͞͠͝Ǧ͙͜ǡŠƒ•‡ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†ƥ…ƒ…›–—†›‘ˆ‘…‡’”‡˜‹”‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š‡‰‹–‡”ˆ‡”‘
ŽˆƒǦ͚ƒƒ†‹„ƒ˜‹”‹‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–ŠŠ”‘‹…‡’ƒ–‹–‹•
‡‘–›’‡͙™Š‘ƒ‹Ž‡†”‹‘””‡ƒ–‡–‹–Š
‡‰‹–‡”ˆ‡”‘Ȁ‹„ƒ˜‹”‹ȏ…Š‡”‹‰ǦŽ‘—‰ŠȐ
‘ŽŽ‘™Ǧ—’–—†›–‘••‡••–Š‡˜‘Ž—–‹‘ƒ†‡”•‹•–‡…‡‘ˆ‡•‹•–ƒ…‡–‘Ǧ͛͛͛ƒˆ–‡”
‹•…‘–‹—ƒ–‹‘‘ˆǦ͛͛͛Š‡”ƒ’›‹
‡‘–›’‡Ǧ͙ˆ‡…–‡†—„Œ‡…–•™Š‘ƒ”–‹…‹’ƒ–‡†‹
Šƒ•‡ǡǡ‘”Ǧ͛͛͛Ž‹‹…ƒŽ–—†‹‡•ȏ„„‘––Ȑ
ĊčĒĆēǡ
Ǥ –—†›–‘˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‡–Š‡ơ‡…–‘ˆ™‘‘•‡•‘ˆ‘ƒŽ†‹‰‡•–‹‘‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Šš‘…”‹‡
ƒ…”‡ƒ–‹…•—ƥ…‹‡…›—‡–‘Š”‘‹…ƒ…”‡ƒ–‹–‹•ȏ—‹–‹Ž‡•Ȑ
’‡ǦŽƒ„‡ŽŽ‹‹…ƒŽ–—†›˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‰–Š‡‘‰‡”ƒˆ‡–›‘ˆǦ͙͛͝‹–Š‡”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆƒ–‹‡–•
™‹–Šš‘…”‹‡ƒ…”‡ƒ–‹…•—ƥ…‹‡…›†—‡–‘Š”‘‹…ƒ…”‡ƒ–‹–‹•‘ˆƒ…”‡ƒ–‡…–‘›ȏŽ–—•Ȑ
‡†‹‰—•‡˜‹…‡ˆ‘”†‘•…‘’‹…—†’Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘–—†›ȏ‡†‹‰—•Ȑ
–—†›–‘˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‡–Š‡ơ‡…–‘ˆ™‘‘•‡•‘ˆ‘ƒŽ†‹‰‡•–‹‘‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Šš‘…”‹‡
ƒ…”‡ƒ–‹…•—ƥ…‹‡…›—‡–‘Š”‘‹…ƒ…”‡ƒ–‹–‹•ȋ—’’Ž‡‡–Ȍȏ—‹–‹Ž‡•Ȑ
ĎĆēČĕĚēĘĆĐĚđǡǤ ƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†‡†ǡŠƒ•‡–—†›˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‰–Š‡ƥ…ƒ…›ȋƒ•‡ƒ•—”‡†„›
—•–ƒ‹‡†‹”‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ‡•’‘•‡Ȍƒ†ƒˆ‡–›‘ˆ͛͘͞ΩɊ‰†—…–‹‘‘•‹‰‘ˆ‡‰ƒ•›•‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘
™‹–Š‹‰Š‡”‘’‡‰—•‘•‡•‹”‡ƒ–‡–Ǧƒ‹˜‡ƒ–‹‡–•ȏ‘ơƒǦƒ‘…Š‡Ȑ
͚͡
ĎĆēČĕĚēĘĆĐĚđǡǤ ”‘•’‡…–‹˜‡ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Žǡ‘’ƒ”ƒ–‹˜‡ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†ƥ…ƒ…›–—†›
‘ˆ”‘’Š›Žƒ…–‹…ƒŽŽ›†‹‹•–‡”‡†‡‰›Žƒ–‡†–‡”ˆ‡”‘ŽˆƒǦ͚ƒȋ‡‰ƒ•›•ȌŽ—•‹„ƒ˜‹”‹˜•Ǥ‘
”‘’Š›Žƒš‹•‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰‹˜‡””ƒ•’Žƒ–ƒ–‹‘ȏ‘…Š‡Ȑ
±
±
±
±
˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‹ŽŽƒ‘Ž‘ƒ’•—Ž‡†‘•…‘’›”‡’ƒ”ƒ–‹‘ƒ†”‘…‡†—”‡
ȏ
‹˜‡ƒ‰‹‰Ȑ
ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†ƥ…ƒ…›˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ͘͘͠”ƒŽ—Žˆƒ–‡‘Ž—–‹‘˜•Ǥ•‘’”‡’ƒ•’Ž‹–Ǧ†‘•‡
‘™‡ŽŽ‡ƒ•‹‰”‡’ƒ”ƒ–‹‘•‹†—Ž–—„Œ‡…–•ȏ”ƒ‹–”‡‡ƒ„•Ȑ
Šƒ•‡„ƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ†—›–—†›˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‰–Š‡
–‹˜‹”ƒŽƥ…ƒ…›ǡƒˆ‡–›ǡƒ†‘Ž‡”ƒ„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆ‡‘ˆ‘˜‹”‹•‘’”‘š‹Ž—ƒ”ƒ–‡ȋȌ
‘‘–Š‡”ƒ’›˜•Ǥ–”‹…‹–ƒ„‹‡Ž—•‡‘ˆ‘˜‹”‹š‡†Ǧ†‘•‡‘„‹ƒ–‹‘Š‡”ƒ’›
‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–ŠŠ”‘‹…‡’ƒ–‹–‹•™Š‘ƒ”‡‡•‹•–ƒ––‘ƒ‹˜—†‹‡
ȏ
‹Ž‡ƒ†…‹‡…‡•Ȑ
čĊėĒĆēǡǤ Šƒ•‡–—†›–‘‡‘•–”ƒ–‡–Š‡ƥ…ƒ…›ƒ†ƒˆ‡–›‘ˆ
͙͘͞͠ǦŠƒ…‡†
ƒ‰‡–‹…‡•‘ƒ…‡Š‘Žƒ‰‹‘’ƒ…”‡ƒ–‘‰”ƒ’Š›‹–Š‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š
ƒ‹•–‘”›‘ˆ…—–‡‘”…—–‡‡…—””‡–ƒ…”‡ƒ–‹–‹•ȏ‡’Ž‹‰‡Ȑ
Ž‹‹…ƒŽ‡‰‹•–”›–‘••‡••‡”ˆ‘”ƒ…‡ƒ†Ž‹‹…ƒŽ–‹Ž‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡’›‰Žƒ••
‹”‡…–‹•—ƒŽ‹œƒ–‹‘›•–‡ȏ‘•–‘…‹‡–‹Ƥ…Ȑ
ĎēĆĞĊĐǡǤ —Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Žǡ‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†–—†›‘ˆ–Š‡ơ‡…–‘ˆ
”‡ƒ–‡–™‹–Š…‡‡‡Ž›‡‰ƒ•›•Ž—•ƒ‹Ž›‘’‡‰—•‹–Š‘”‹–Š‘—–
‘…‘‹–ƒ–‹‘‰Ž‹–ƒœ‘‡ȋ…–‘•Ȍ‘ƒ”Ž›‹”ƒŽ‹‡–‹…•‹”‡ƒ–‡–ǦƒÃ˜‡
ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–ŠŠ”‘‹…‡’ƒ–‹–‹•ȏ‘…Š‡ƒ„‘”ƒ–‘”‹‡•Ȑ
ĚĕĕĆđĆēĈčĎǡǤ ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†ǡƒ”ƒŽŽ‡Ž
”‘—’–—†›‘ˆ
‹‘ƒ„ƒ–͚͘‰ƒ‹Ž›ˆ‘”–Š‡”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆ›’‡͚‹ƒ„‡–‹…ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š
‘ǦŽ…‘Š‘Ž‹…–‡ƒ–‘Š‡’ƒ–‹–‹•
ȏƒ‘ƤǦ˜‡–‹•Ȑ
±
±
ĈĊēėĞǡǤ ‡–”‘•’‡…–‹˜‡Ž‹‹…ƒŽ˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‡‘˜ƒ„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡
†‘’”‘•–Š‡•‹•
ˆ”‘ƒŽ‹‰ƒ–ƒ…”‡ƒ–‘Ǧ„‹Ž‹ƒ”›–”‹…–—”‡•ȏ
••‘…‹ƒ–‡•Ȑ
ĊĝǡǤ ˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‹ŽŽƒ‘Ž‘ƒ’•—Ž‡†‘•…‘’›‹–Š‡‹•—ƒŽ‹œƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ž‘
ȏ
‹˜‡ƒ‰‹‰Ȑ
ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†ƥ…ƒ…›˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ͘͠͝˜•Ǥ‘˜‹”‡’ƒ•‘™‡ŽŽ‡ƒ•‹‰”‡’ƒ”ƒ–‹‘•
‹†—Ž–—„Œ‡…–•ȏ”ƒ‹–”‡‡ƒ„•Ȑ
čĊēǡǤ ƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ„•‡”˜ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ–—†›‘ˆ–‡…ƒ˜‹”–‘••‡••‘‰Ǧ–‡”—–…‘‡•
••‘…‹ƒ–‡†™‹–Š—…Ž‡‘•‹†‡Ȁ—…Ž‡‘–‹†‡‘‘–Š‡”ƒ’›ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–ŠŠ”‘‹…
ˆ‡…–‹‘ǣŠ‡–—†›ȏ”‹•–‘ŽǦ›‡”•“—‹„„Ȑ
ƒ•–”‘‡–‡”‘Ž‘‰›Ȁ‡’ƒ–‘Ž‘‰›Ǧ†—•–”›ȋ…‘–ǤȌ
ǣ
Ȁ
ǡǡ
±
͚͘͘͠ǧ͚͘͘͡
͛͡
ĚćđĎĈĊĆđęčĊėěĎĈĊĆēĉęčĊėĊĉĊėĆđČĊēĈĎĊĘ
ĈĐĊėĒĆēēǡǤ ”ƒ•Žƒ–‹‰–Š‡‹ƒ„‡–‡•”‡˜‡–‹‘”‘‰”ƒ‹–‘–Š‡‘—‹–›ǣŠ‡‘†‡ŽȏǦȐ
‡ƒ•‹„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆƒƒ”–‡”‡†’’”‘ƒ…Š–‘”‡˜‡–‹ƒ„‡–‡•ȏǦȐ
±
±
”‹ƒ”›ƒ”‡‘—‹–›ƒ”–‡”•Š‹’•–‘”‡˜‡–‹ƒ„‡–‡•ȏǦȐ
±
”ƒ•Žƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‡•‡ƒ”…ŠŠ”‘‹…‹•‡ƒ•‡‡ŽˆǦƒƒ‰‡‡–ȏǦȐ
†‹ƒƒ’‘Ž‹•–‡”˜‡–‹‘•ƒ†”ƒ…–‹…‡‡•‡ƒ”…Šˆ”ƒ•–”—…–—”‡”‘‰”ƒȏǦȐ
ŽœŠ‡‹‡”…”‡‡‹‰‹”‹ƒ”›ƒ”‡ǣǦ–—†›ȏǦȐ
ĔĜĒĆēǡǤ ”‡ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ‘•’‹–ƒŽǦ–‘Ǧ‘‡Ž‹‹…ƒŽƒ†‡ƒ…Š‹‰‘†‡ŽȏǦ
Ȑ
ėĆĎęĘęĊĎēǡǤ Š‡‘Ž‡‘ˆ”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ‡†‹…‹‡‹–Š‡ƒƒ‰‡‡–‘ˆƒ†‹‡•–‡”‡›ƒ
ȏ‘‹‹˜‡”•‹–›ȀȐ
ĆđđĆčĆēǡǤ ƒ–‹‡–Ǧ‘”‹‡–‡†‡•‡ƒ”…Š‘’”‘˜‡
‡”‹ƒ–”‹…ƒ”‡ȏȐ
đĆėĐǡǤ ‡ŽˆǦƒƒ‰‡‡–ƒ””‹‡”•Ƭ‡•‘—”…‡•‘‰—Ž‡”ƒ„Ž‡Ž†‡”•ȏǦȐ
’”‘˜‹‰–Š‡‡ƒ…Š‘ˆƒ‡˜‡Ž‘’‡†„‡•‹–›”‘‰”ƒ‘‰‹•ƒ†˜ƒ–ƒ‰‡†‘‡
ȏǦȐ
ĔĊććĊđĎēČǡǤ ‡ƒŽ–Š…ƒ”‡••‘…‹ƒ–‡†ˆ‡…–‹‘‹–‹ƒ–‹˜‡••‡••‡–”‘‰”ƒȏȐ
‡•–‹‰’”‡ƒ†ƒ†’Ž‡‡–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‘˜‡ŽǦ”‡†—…‹‰”ƒ…–‹…‡•ȏȐ
ƒ…‡”ƒ”‡‰‹‡‡”‹‰”‘Œ‡…–͚ǣ›•–‡‡†‡•‹‰ȏ—”†—‡‹˜‡”•‹–›Ȑ
±
†‹ƒƒŽ‹‹…ƒŽƒ†”ƒ•Žƒ–‹‘ƒŽ…‹‡…‡•–‹–—–‡Ǧ‘—‹–›‡ƒŽ–ŠȏǦȐ
ĔĚĘęĆēĎǡǤ Šƒ…‹‰ƒ”‡ˆ‘”‘•’‹–ƒŽ‹œ‡†Ž†‡”†—Ž–•™‹–Š‘‰‹–‹˜‡’ƒ‹”‡–ȏǦȐ
’Ž‡‡–‹‰ƒ†’”‘˜‹‰–Š‡–‡‰”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‡…‹•‹‘—’’‘”–‹–‘—–’ƒ–‹‡–Ž‹‹…ƒŽ‘”ƪ‘™
ȏȐ
ĎēęĊėğǡǤ ǡ‘–”‘ŽŽ‹‰ƒ†”‡˜‡–‹‰Ȁ‹‡•–‡”‡›ƒȏȐ
ėĊćĘǡǤ ƒ†ƒ‹‘‘”„‹†‹–›‹‡–‡”ƒ•ȏȐ
ėĔĊēĐĊǡǤ ‡Ž‡…ƒ”‡ƒƒ‰‡‡–‘ˆƒ‹ƒ†‡’”‡••‹‘‹ƒ…‡”ȏǦȐ
‡‡”–Š”‘’Žƒ•–›‘‰‹–‹˜‡‡Šƒ˜‹‘”ƒŽ–‡”˜‡–‹‘ǣŠ‡ȋȌ”‹ƒŽȏ‹”‰‹‹ƒ‘‘™‡ƒŽ–Š
ȀǦȐ
†‹ƒƒŽ‹‹…ƒŽƒ†”ƒ•Žƒ–‹‘ƒŽ…‹‡…‡•–‹–—–‡Ǧ‡•‡ƒ”…Šǡ†—…ƒ–‹‘ǡ”ƒ‹‹‰Ƭƒ”‡‡”ȏǦȐ
–‡’’‡†ƒ”‡ˆ‘”‡’”‡••‹‘ƒ†—•…—Ž‘•‡Ž‡–ƒŽƒ‹Ƭ—’’Ž‡‡–ȏǦȐ
ĊĘđĎēǡǤ †‹ƒƒ‹˜‡”•‹–›Ǧ‘‹‹˜‡”•‹–›…ƒ†‡‹…‡•‡ƒ”…Š–Š‹…•ƒ”–‡”•Š‹’ȏǦȐ
ĎđđĊėǡǤ ˜‹”‘‡–ƒŽƒ†‘Ž‹…›Šƒ‰‡•–‘—’’‘”–Š›•‹…ƒŽ…–‹˜‹–›ǣ”ƒ•Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ˜‹†‡…‡Ǧ„ƒ•‡†
’’”‘ƒ…Š‡•™‹–Š‹ˆ”‹…ƒ‡”‹…ƒ‘—‹–‹‡•ȏ–Ǥ‘—‹•‹˜‡”•‹–›ȀȐ
Š›•‹…ƒŽ”ƒ‹Ž–›‹”„ƒˆ”‹…ƒ‡”‹…ƒ•ȏǦȐ
±
±
±
±
±
±
ěĊėčĆČĊǡǤǤ ƒŽ—‡‘ˆ‡ƒŽ–Šˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘š…Šƒ‰‡‹„—Žƒ–‘”›ƒ”‡ȏȐ
±
±
˜‘Ž˜‹‰–ƒ–‡™‹†‡†‹ƒƒˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ˆ”ƒ•–”—…–—”‡ȏȐ
†‹ƒƒŽ‹‹…ƒŽƒ†”ƒ•Žƒ–‹‘ƒŽ…‹‡…‡•–‹–—–‡Ǧ‹‘‡†‹…ƒŽˆ‘”ƒ–‹…•ȏǦȐ
±
͛ǣŠ‡†‹ƒƒ‹–‹ƒ–‹˜‡ȏǦȐ
ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‡ƒŽ–Šˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘‡–™‘””‹ƒŽ’Ž‡‡–ƒ–‹‘ȏȐ
……‡Ž‡”ƒ–‹‰—„Ž‹…‡ƒŽ–Š‹–—ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ™ƒ”‡‡••Š”‘—‰Š‡ƒŽ–Šˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘š…Šƒ‰‡•ȏȐ
ĆĈčĘǡ
Ǥ ’–‹ƒŽ”‡˜‡–‹‘Ƭ”‡ƒ–‡–‡†‹…ƒŽŽ›‘’Ž‡šŽœŠ‡‹‡”ƒ–‹‡–•ȏȐ
ĈčĚćĊėęǡǤ ’Ž‡‡–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‘’”‡Š‡•‹˜‡
‡”‹ƒ–”‹…••‡••‡–•Ž†‡”†—Ž–•™‹–Šƒ…‡”ȏǦ
Ȑ
ĎĉđĊǡǤ Ž…‘Š‘ŽƬ‹‡›ƒǣ‡ƒ•‹„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆƒ‡‡”ǦŽ‡†Ž…‘Š‘Ž‡Šƒ˜‹‘”–‡”˜‡–‹‘
ȏƒŽ‡‹˜‡”•‹–›ȀǦȐ
ĎĒĔēĆĎęĎĘǡǤ ’”‘˜‹‰—ƒŽ‹–›Š”‘—‰Š‡ƒŽ–Šǣ‡•–‹‰–Š‡‡ƒ•‹„‹Ž‹–›ƒ†••‡••‹‰–Š‡’ƒ…–‘ˆ•‹‰š‹•–‹‰
‡ƒŽ–Šˆ”ƒ•–”—…–—”‡ˆ‘”‡––‡”ƒ”‡‡Ž‹˜‡”›ȏȐ
ĎĊėēĊĞǡǤ Ž‡…–”‘‹…‡†‹…ƒŽ‡…‘”†•–‘’”‘˜‡ƒ–‹‡–ƒ”‡Ƭ—„Ž‹…‡ƒŽ–Š‹—”ƒŽ‡›ƒȏȐ
ėĊĊĒĆēǡǤ ”‡ƒ–‹‰ƒ†‹ƒƒǦŠ‹‘‡–‡”ˆ‘””ƒ—ƒ–‹…’—–ƒ–‹‘‡Šƒ„‹Ž‹–ƒ–‹‘‡•‡ƒ”…Š
ȏŠ‹‘–ƒ–‡‹˜‡”•‹–›ȀȐ
ĊėĊǡǤ ‘•–‘…‡ŽŽ‘™•Š‹’™ƒ”†ˆ”‘ȏǦȐ
͜͡
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
‡‡”ƒŽ–‡”ƒŽ‡†‹…‹‡ƒ†
‡”‹ƒ–”‹…•Ǧ—„Ž‹…‡ƒŽ–Š‡”˜‹…‡ƒ†–Š‡”‡†‡”ƒŽ‰‡…‹‡•ȋ…‘–ǤȌ
ĊĎēĊėǡǤ ˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‰‘—‹–›Ǧ„ƒ•‡†‘‰Ǧ–‡”ƒ”‡ˆ‘”‡†‹…ƒ‹†‡‡–‹ƒƒ–‹‡–•ȏ—”†—‡‹˜‡”•‹–›Ȑ
‡…‘‡†ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ’ƒ–‹‡–
‡”‹ƒ–”‹…•‘•—Ž–ƒ–‹‘•ȏǦȐ
±
±
Ȃ
Ȃ
ĊęĊėĆēĘċċĆĎėĘ
ĆĎėǡǤ ƒ”‡ƒƒ‰‡‡–ˆ‘”–Š‡ơ‡…–‹˜‡•‡‘ˆ’‹‘‹†•ȏƒ”‡‡”‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–™ƒ”†Ȑ
—–…‘‡•ƒ†‘””‡Žƒ–‡•‘ˆ—‹…‹†ƒŽ†‡ƒ–‹‘‹Ȁ‡–‡”ƒ•ȏȐ
˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–‡’’‡†ƒ”‡ˆ‘”Š”‘‹…ƒ‹‹”ƒ“Ȁˆ‰Šƒ‹•–ƒ‡–‡”ƒ•ȏȐ
ėĆěĆęĆǡǤ ‹ƒ‰‘•‹•ƒ†”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆŽ‡‡’’‡ƒ‹‡”‡„”‘˜ƒ•…—Žƒ”‹•‡ƒ•‡ȏȐ
ĆĒĚĘčǡǤ –‘’‘„ƒ……‘Ǧ––”‹„—–ƒ„Ž‡‹•ƒˆ–‡”–”‘‡ȏȐ
†ƒ’–‹‰‘‘Ž•–‘’Ž‡‡––”‘‡‹•ƒƒ‰‡‡––‘‡–‡”ƒ•ȏȐ
ĔĊććĊđĎēČǡǤ ‡–‡”‘ˆš…‡ŽŽ‡…‡‘’Ž‡‡–‹‰˜‹†‡…‡ƒ•‡†”ƒ…–‹…‡ȏȐ
±
±
±
±
±
‘•–†‘…–‘”ƒŽ‡ŽŽ‘™•Š‹’”‘‰”ƒ‹‡†‹…ƒŽˆ‘”ƒ–‹…•ȏȐ
±
••‘…‹ƒ–‡†‡ƒŽ–Š‘•–†‘…–‘”ƒŽ‡ŽŽ‘™•Š‹’‹‡ƒŽ–Š‡”˜‹…‡•‡•‡ƒ”…Šƒ†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–ȏȐ
±
‘•‘”–‹—ˆ‘”‡ƒŽ–Š…ƒ”‡ˆ‘”ƒ–‹…•‡•‡ƒ”…ŠȏȐ
±
±
±
ėĆēĐĊđǡǤ ’”‘˜‹‰‡Žˆƒƒ‰‡‡–Š”‘—‰Šƒ…‹Ž‹–ƒ–‡†ƒ–‹‡–ǦŠ›•‹…‹ƒ‘—‹…ƒ–‹‘ȏȐ
ĆČČĘęėĔĒǡǤ ‡˜‡Ž‘’‹‰ƒŽ‹†ƒ–‡†Ž‰‘”‹–Š•–‘†‡–‹ˆ›‹ƒ–ƒ„ƒ•‡•ȏȐ
‘Ž‘”‡…–ƒŽƒ…‡”—”˜‹˜‘”—”˜‡‹ŽŽƒ…‡ƒ”‡ƒ†‡”•‘ƒŽ‡ƒŽ–Š‡…‘”†•ȏȐ
ėĊćĘǡǤ ‘‡‡–‡”ƒ•‘Š‘”––—†›Šƒ•‡͚ȏȐ
’”‘˜‹‰–Š‡—ƒŽ‹–›ƒ†ƒˆ‡–›‘ˆ’‹‘‹†”‡•…”‹„‹‰‹”‹ƒ”›ƒ”‡ȏƒ”‡‡”‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–™ƒ”†Ȑ
±
±
±
±
ĈĐĊėĒĆēēǡǤ ‡ƒŽ–Šƒ”‡‘—‹–›ƒ”–‡”•Š‹’•–‘”‡˜‡–‹ƒ„‡–‡•ȏȐ
ėđĎēČǡ
Ǥ ‡˜‡Ž‘’‹‰‘’”‡Š‡•‹˜‡‡‡–‹ƒǦ•’‡…‹Ƥ…—”•‹‰‘‡—ƒŽ‹–›†‹…ƒ–‘”•
ȏŽœŠ‡‹‡”••‘…‹ƒ–‹‘Ȑ
‹‡•‘–ƒ—”•‹‰‘‡”‘Œ‡…–ȏ‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆ‹‡•‘–ƒȀȐ
ĆđđĆčĆēǡǤ ‡–‡”ˆ‘”‰‹‰‡•‡ƒ”…Š—’’‘”–ȏ‡‰‡•–”‹‡ˆ•–‹–—–‡Ȑ
đĆėĐǡ ƒ‹”„ƒ•”‘‰”ƒˆ‘”‡ƒŽ–Š”‘‘–‹‘ȏƒ‹”„ƒ•‘—†ƒ–‹‘–Š”‘—‰Š‹•Šƒ”†‘—†ƒ–‹‘Ȑ
ĔĚēĘĊđđǡǤ †‹ƒƒ‹˜‡”•‹–›‡–‡”‘ˆš…‡ŽŽ‡…‡‹
‡”‹ƒ–”‹…‡†‹…‹‡ȏƒ”–ˆ‘”†‘—†ƒ–‹‘Ȑ
ĔĊććĊđĎēČǡǤ ‡ƒŽ–Š‡”˜‹…‡•‡•‡ƒ”…Š—’’‘”–ȏ‡‰‡•–”‹‡ˆ•–‹–—–‡Ȑ
ĎēęĊėğǡǤ Š‡†‹ƒƒ‹˜‡”•‹–›Ǧ‘‹‹˜‡”•‹–›Ž—•”‘‰”ƒȏ‘Ž—„‹ƒ‹˜‡”•‹–›Ȁ‘Š•‘‘—†ƒ–‹‘Ȑ
‘‡Ǧƒ•‡†‘—•‡Ž‹‰ǡ‡•–‹‰ƒ†‡ˆ‡””ƒŽ‹‡•–‡”‡›ƒȏ„„‘––‘—†ƒ–‹‘Ȑ
Žƒ‹‰
”ƒ––‘‡–™‘”ȏ‘‹‹˜‡”•‹–›Ȑ
͚͘͘͡ȏ„„‘––‘—†ƒ–‹‘Ȑ
†‹ƒƒǦ‡›ƒƒ”–‡”•”‘‰”ƒȏ‡ƒŽ–Š‘—†ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ†‹ƒƒ’‘Ž‹•Ȑ
ėĆēĐĊđǡǤ Š‡͜‡•‡ƒ”…Š”‘‰”ƒǦ–‡‰”ƒ–‹˜‡‡†‹…‹‡ǡ‘—‹…ƒ–‹‘ǡ
‘’ƒ••‹‘ǡƒ†Š”‘‹…ƒ”‡‡•‡ƒ”…ŠǦ…Š‘‘Ž‘ˆ‡†‹…‹‡‘’‘‡–ȏȐ
˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‹‘–‘‡–‡”‹‡–Š‡š–‡–‘ˆ–‡‰”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆŽƒ”‹ƒǯ•‘”ƒŽƒŽ—‡•™‹–Š–Š‡
‹˜‡†ƒŽ—‡•ƒ•‡”…‡‹˜‡†„›’Ž‘›‡‡•ȏ‡‰‡•–”‹‡ˆ•–‹–—–‡ȀŽƒ”‹ƒ‡ƒŽ–ŠȐ
ĆČČĘęėĔĒǡǤ ‹•’ƒ”‹–‹‡•‹……‡••–‘‘Ž‘”‡…–ƒŽƒ…‡”‘ŽŽ‘™Ǧ—’—”˜‡‹ŽŽƒ…‡ƒ”‡ƒ†
‡”•‘ƒŽ‡ƒŽ–Š‡…‘”†•ȏƒ…‡”•–”‘‰‘—†ƒ–‹‘Ȑ
ėĔĊēĐĊǡǤ ‡•‡ƒ”…Š—’’‘”–ȏ‡‰‡•–”‹‡ˆ•–‹–—–‡Ȑ
ėĔĊēĐĊǡǤƭ ‹‰ƒ–—”‡‡–‡”ˆ‘”••‡••‡–ǡ‡…Šƒ‹••ƒ†ƒƒ‰‡‡–‘ˆƒ‹ȏȐ
ĆĎėǡǤ
ēĚĎǡǤ ‡†‹…ƒ‹†‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’•–‹–—–‡ȏ‡–‡”ˆ‘”‡ƒŽ–Šƒ”‡–”ƒ–‡‰‹‡•Ȑ
‘•‹–‹˜‡Š‘‹…‡•ȏ†‹ƒƒ‘’”‡Š‡•‹˜‡‡ƒŽ–Š•–‹–—–‡Ȑ
‡•‡ƒ”…Š—’’‘”–ȏ‡‰‡•–”‹‡ˆ•–‹–—–‡Ȑ
ĔČĎĔǡǤ ƒ–‹‡–ƒˆ‡–›‹‡•‹†‡–”ƒ‹‹‰ȏŽƒ”‹ƒ‡ƒŽ–Šƒ”–‡”•Ȑ
ĊĘđĎēǡǤ ‹‘‡–Š‹…•”‘‰”ƒ‹–Š‹…ƒŽǡ‡‰ƒŽƒ†‘…‹ƒŽ••—‡•
‹”‡†‹…–‹˜‡‡ƒŽ–Š‡•‡ƒ”…Šȏƒ‹”„ƒ•‘—†ƒ–‹‘Ȑ
”ƒ•Žƒ–‹‰–Š‹…•†˜‹…‡‹–‘”ƒ…–‹…‡ǣ—„Ž‹…ƒ†”‘ˆ‡••‹‘ƒŽ
—–”‡ƒ…Š„‘—–ƒ†‡‹…Ž—Žƒ‹‰‹†‹ƒƒȏȐ
͚͘͘͠ǧ͚͘͘͡
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±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
ĔĈĎĊęĎĊĘǡĔĚēĉĆęĎĔēĘǡĆēĉęčĊė
͡͝
‡‡”ƒŽ–‡”ƒŽ‡†‹…‹‡ƒ†
‡”‹ƒ–”‹…•Ǧ‘…‹‡–‹‡•ǡ‘—†ƒ–‹‘•ǡƒ†–Š‡”ȋ…‘–ǤȌ
ěĊėčĆČĊǡǤǤ ˆ‘”ƒ–‹…•—’’‘”–ȏ‡‰‡•–”‹‡ˆ•–‹–—–‡Ȑ
ȏ‹ŽŽ›‘—†ƒ–‹‘Ȑ
‡†‹…ƒŽˆ‘”ƒ–‹…•™ƒ”†ȏ‡‰‡•–”‹‡ˆ‘—†ƒ–‹‘Ȑ
ĞĆēǡǤ ‡‡”••‡••‡–‘ˆŽ‹‹…ƒŽ”ƒ‹‹‰ȏŽƒ”‹ƒ‡ƒŽ–Šƒ”–‡”•Ȑ
ĆĈčĘǡ
Ǥ ƒ†……‡••–‘ƒŽŽ‹ƒ–‹˜‡ƒ”‡ȏŽœŠ‡‹‡”••‘…‹ƒ–‹‘Ȑ
†‹ƒƒƒŽŽ‹ƒ–‹˜‡š…‡ŽŽ‡…‡‹ŽœŠ‡‹‡”ƒ”‡ơ‘”–•ȏƒ–‹‘ƒŽƒŽŽ‹ƒ–‹˜‡ƒ”‡‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡–‡”Ȑ
ĎĉđĊǡǤ ˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘”‘‰”ƒȏ‘—†ƒ–‹‘Ȑ
ĎĊėēĊĞǡǤ Žƒ‹‰
”ƒ––‘‡˜‡Ž‘’–Š‡
Ž‘„ƒŽ‹‘‡†‹…ƒŽƒ†‡ƒŽ–Šˆ‘”ƒ–‹…•‡ŽŽ‘™•Š‹’”‘‰”ƒ
—ƒ”›ȏ‡”‹…ƒ‡†‹…ƒŽˆ‘”ƒ–‹…•••‘…‹ƒ–‹‘Ȑ
‡‰‡•–”‹‡ˆ•–‹–—–‡ƒ–ƒƒŽ›•‹•‡–‡”ȏ‡‰‡•–”‹‡ˆ‘—†ƒ–‹‘Ȑ
±
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ǡǡ
ĔėĐĊǡǤ ”‘•’‡…–‹˜‡ǡ„•‡”˜ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ–—†›‘ˆ—””‘‰ƒ–‡‡…‹•‹‘ƒ‹‰ˆ‘”‘•’‹–ƒŽ‹œ‡†Ž†‡”†—Ž–•
ȏ
‘—†ƒ–‹‘Ȑ
ėĊĊĒĆēǡǤ ”‡ƒ–‹‘ǡƒ‹–‡ƒ…‡ƒ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‘‰‹…ƒŽ„•‡”˜ƒ–‹‘•†‡–‹Ƥ‡”•ƒ†ƒ‡•ƒ†‘†‡•
ȏ‡‰‡•–”‹‡ˆ•–‹–—–‡Ȑ
ĊĎēĊėǡǤ ˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‰‘—‹–›Ǧ„ƒ•‡†‘‰Ǧ–‡”ƒ”‡ˆ‘”‡†‹…ƒ‹†‡‡–‹ƒƒ–‹‡–•ȏ—”†—‡‹˜‡”•‹–›Ȑ
ēĉĚĘęėĞ
ĈĐĊėĒĆēēǡǤ ‡–™‘”Šƒ…‡‡–‹–Š›•–‡•–‘Š‡Ž’”‘˜‹†‡”•‰‡–˜‘Ž˜‡†‹‘˜‡Ž‡•‡ƒ”…Šȏ‡•–ƒ–Ȑ
ĎĊėēĊĞǡǤƭ ’ƒ…–‘ˆ•‹‰—”•‡••–‡ƒ†‘ˆŽ‹‹…‹ƒ•–‘ƒ”‡ˆ‘”–ƒ„Ž‡Ǧ‹ˆ‡…–‡†ƒ–‹‡–•
ĊėĊǡǤ ȏ‹„‘–‡…Ȑ
ǣ
ĊēĊėĆđēęĊėēĆđĊĉĎĈĎēĊĆēĉ
ĊėĎĆęėĎĈĘ
͡͞
Ȁ
ēęĔēĞǡǤ —–”‹–‹‘ƒŽ‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆŠǦ͙ƒ†‡Žƒ–‡†
‡‡•ȏȐ
ĆėĆČǡǤ ‡…Š‘Ž‘‰›–‘‡’Ž‡–‡‡ŽŽŽŽ‘”‡ƒ…–‹˜‹–›ȏǦȐ
ĎĈĐĊĞǡǤ ‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–‘ˆƒ”‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”‡Ž‡…–‹˜‡Š‡”ƒ’‡—–‹…‰‡–ȏ‡’ƒ”–‡–‘ˆ‡ˆ‡•‡ǡ”›Ȑ
ĔĊčėĊėǡǤ ƒ•–‡”‘‘’‡”ƒ–‹˜‡…‘Ž‘‰›
”‘—’ȏǦȐ
ĆđĐĆĘǡǤ –”—…–—”‡Ȁ—…–‹‘ƒŽ›•‹•‘ˆƒ—‘”’‡…‹Ƥ…”‘–‡‹ȏǦȐ
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ēęĔēĞǡǤ ‘Žƒ–‡‡…‡’–‘”Ǧƒ”‰‡–‡†Š‡”ƒ’›ˆ‘”‡”˜‹…ƒŽƒ…‡”ȋ‡”‹–‡˜‹‡™ȌȏȐ
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ĔĘĜĊđđǡǤ …‘‰‡‡–‡”˜‡–‹‘‹–‘‡ƒ–‘’‘‹‡–‹…‹‰ƒŽ‹‰ȋ‡”‹–‡˜‹‡™ȌȏȐ
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ĆęĊĎǡǤ ‘Ž‡‘ˆ‹••—‡”ƒ•‰Ž—–ƒ‹ƒ•‡‹˜ƒ”‹ƒƒ…‡”ȋ‡”‹–‡˜‹‡™ȌȏȐ
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ĆęĊĎǡǤ ‘™Ǧ‘•‡‡…‹–ƒ„‹‡–”ƒ–‡‰›ˆ‘”‡•–‘”‹‰˜ƒ”‹ƒƒ…‡”‡•‹–‹˜‹–›ȏȀȐ
ĎđđĊėǡǤ ‡˜‹•‹–‡†ǣŠƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆ–‹Ǧ‡–ƒ•–ƒ–‹…ǡ–‹Ǧ‰‹‘‰‡‹…Š‡”ƒ’›‹‘•–‡‘’ƒ—•ƒŽ
ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š‘”‘‡‡…‡’–‘”‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡”‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”ȏǦȐ
ėĘĈčĊđđǡǤ —Ž–‹ˆƒ…‡–‡†–‡”˜‡–‹‘•–‘’Ž‹ˆ›‰”ƒˆ–‡–ȏǦȐ
‡†‹…ƒŽ‘—–‡”‡ƒ•—”‡•‰ƒ‹•–ƒ†‹‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽŠ”‡ƒ–•ǣ”‘†—…–‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–—’’‘”–‡”˜‹…‡•
ȏ‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆƒ”›Žƒ†ȀǦȐ
ĔćĊėęĘĔēǡǤ Šƒ•‡‘ˆ
‡…‹–ƒ„‹‡ƒ†‡šƒ‡–Šƒ•‘‡ƒ†‹•’Žƒ–‹‘’ƒ”‡†–‘‡šƒ‡–Šƒ•‘‡ǡ›–ƒ”ƒ„‹‡
ƒ†‹•’Žƒ–‹ƒ•ƒŽ˜ƒ‰‡Š‡‘–Š‡”ƒ’›ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š‡Žƒ’•‡†‘”‡ˆ”ƒ…–‘”›‰‰”‡••‹˜‡‹•–‘Ž‘‰›
‘Ǧ‘†‰‹ǯ•›’Š‘ƒȏ—‡‡•‹˜‡”•‹–›‹‰•–‘Ȁƒƒ†ƒȐ
‡…Šƒ‹••‘ˆ͜‡Ƥ…‹‡…›‹–Š‡—‡›•–‡‘ˆƒ…‡”ƒ–‹‡–•ȏǦȐ
đĊĉČĊǡ
Ǥ ‡–‡”‘ˆš…‡ŽŽ‡…‡ˆ‘”†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ‹œƒ–‹‘‘ˆŠ‡”ƒ’›ˆ‘””‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”ȏ‡’ƒ”–‡–‘ˆ‡ˆ‡•‡ǡ”›Ȑ
ėĔĚėǡǤ š–”‹•‹…‘†—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‡ƒ–‘’‘‹‡–‹…–‡‡ŽŽƒ–‡ȏǦȐ
ęĔėēĎĔđĔǡǤ Šƒ•‡ƒ†‘‹œ‡†–—†›‘ˆš‡‡•–ƒ‡˜•ǤŽƒ…‡„‘‹‘•–‡‘’ƒ—•ƒŽ‘‡ƒ–…”‡ƒ•‡‹•
‘ˆ‡˜‡Ž‘’‹‰”‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”ȏ—‡‡•‹˜‡”•‹–›‹‰•–‘Ȁƒƒ†ƒȐ
ĚėĈčĎǡǤ ‡…‘‰‹–‹‘ƒ†‡’ƒ‹”‘ˆ‹•’Žƒ–‹Ǧ‡’ƒ‹”ȏȀȐ
‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–‘ˆ‡–Š‘†‘Ž‘‰‹‡•ˆ‘”–Š‡ƒŽ›•‹•‘ˆ‡’ƒ‹”ƒ’ƒ…‹–›–‘”‡†‹…––Š‡‡•’‘•‡–‘
Žƒ–‹—ƒ•‡†Š‡”ƒ’‹‡•ȏȀȐ
ĊęĊėĆēĘċċĆĎėĘ
ĚćđĎĈĊĆđęčĊėěĎĈĊĆēĉęčĊėĊĉĊėĆđČĊēĈĎĊĘ
ĔĈĎĊęĎĊĘǡĔĚēĉĆęĎĔēĘǡĆēĉęčĊė
ĆėĉĔĘĔǡǤ ‘–…Š‘†—Žƒ–‡•͟Ǧ–”‹‰‰‡”‡†‹‰ƒŽ‹‰‹Š‹Ž†Š‘‘†Ǧ…‡ŽŽ‡—‡‹ƒȏ–ǤƒŽ†”‹…̹•‘—†ƒ–‹‘Ȑ
ĆėēĊĞǦ ‘–”ƒ…–•‡”˜‹…‡•ˆ‘””Ǥƒ”‘Ž‹‡ƒ”‡›Ǧ‘‡„„‡Ž‹‰ȏǡ‡†‹…ƒ‹†Ȑ
ĔĊććĊđĎēČǡǤ
˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‡•–”ƒ…–‹…‡Ž‘™ƒ†ƒ˜‹‰ƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”‘Ž‘”‡…–ƒŽƒ…‡”ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š•›…Š‘•‘…‹ƒŽ
‹•–”‡••ȏ—”†—‡‹˜‡”•‹–›Ȑ
ėĎĕĊǡǤ ‘•–‡”‹‰—ƒ‹•‹Žƒ”‹ƒǯ•—Ž–—”‡ǣ”‘ˆ‡••‹‘ƒŽ‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–”‘‰”ƒȏŽƒ”‹ƒ‡ƒŽ–Šƒ”–‡”•Ȑ
ĆėĆČǡǤ Šƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆ͙͙͚͞‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š‡Žƒ’•‡†‘”‡ˆ”ƒ…–‘”›—Ž–‹’Ž‡›‡Ž‘ƒ
ȏ—Ž–‹’Ž‡›‡Ž‘ƒ‡•‡ƒ”…Š‘—†ƒ–‹‘Ȑ
Šƒ…‹‰‘”†Ž‘‘†–‡‡ŽŽ‰”ƒˆ–‡–„›͚͞Š‹„‹–‹‘‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š‡ƒ–‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ
ƒ…‡”•ȏ‘—†ƒ–‹‘Ȑ
ĆčēǡǤ ”‘•–ƒ–‡ƒ…‡”ǣ
‡‡–‹…‹•‹ˆ”‹…ƒǦ‡”‹…ƒ•ƒ†ƒ—…ƒ•‹ƒ•Ǧ˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‘•–
‘Ž›‘”’Š‹••ȏŽƒ”‹ƒ‡ƒŽ–Šƒ”–‡”•Ȑ
”‘•–ƒ–‡ƒ…‡”…”‡‡‹‰‹Ž‘–”‘‰”ƒȏ‹•Šƒ”†‡‘”‹ƒŽ‘—†ƒ–‹‘Ȑ
ĆēēĆǡǤ ‘‘•‹‡”…‘Ž‘‰›
”‘—’Šƒ‹”’‡”•‘ȏ‘‘•‹‡”…‘Ž‘‰›
”‘—’Ȑ
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ĊđċęǡǤ ’ƒ…–‘ˆ–‡”‡–ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘‘ƒ–‹‡–•ƒ†…‘Ž‘‰‹•–•ȏ‡”‹…ƒƒ…‡”‘…‹‡–›Ȑ
–Š‹…ƒŽ‘—‹…ƒ–‹‘‹ŽŽ•ˆ‘”—”‰‡”›‡•‹†‡–•ȏŽƒ”‹ƒ‡ƒŽ–Šƒ”–‡”•Ȑ
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ĎĈĐĊĞǡǤ ˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ…ƒƒ•ƒ‹‘ƒ”‡”ˆ‘”–Š‡‡–‡…–‹‘‘ˆƒ…‡”ȏ‡›•Ȑ
ěĆēǡǤ ‘Ž‡•‘ˆ‹…”‘•‹–Š‡‡•’‘•‡–‘›’‘š‹ƒȏŽ•ƒƒ”†‡‡‘—†ƒ–‹‘Ȑ
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ĆđĐĆĘǡǤ ”‡Ž‹‹ƒ”›ƒŽ‹†ƒ–‹‘…ƒƒ•ƒŠ‡”ƒ’‡—–‹…ƒ”‰‡–ȏ‡›•Ȑ
ƒ”‰‡–‡†‡’–‹†‘‹‡–‹…˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘ȏȐ
ĆęĊĎǡǤ Š‡—…–‹‘ƒŽ‘Ž‡‘ˆ
‹˜ƒ”‹ƒƒ”…‹‘ƒȏ‡”‹…ƒƒ…‡”‘…‹‡–›Ȑ
͚͘͘͠ǧ͚͘͘͡
͟͡
‡ƒ–‘Ž‘‰›Ȁ…‘Ž‘‰›Ǧ‘…‹‡–‹‡•ǡ‘—†ƒ–‹‘•ǡƒ†–Š‡”ȋ…‘–ǤȌ
ĎđđĊėǡǤ ‡‘‹…ƒ†”‘–‡‘‹…ƒŽ›•‹•‘ˆ‘…‡–ƒš‡Žƒ†ƒ’‡…‹–ƒ„‹‡ƒ•”‹ƒ”›Š‡‘–Š‡”ƒ’›ˆ‘”
–ƒ‰‡Ǧ”‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”ȏ”‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‘—†ƒ–‹‘Ȑ
’Š͚†—…‡•‡•‹•–ƒ…‡–‘ƒ‘š‹ˆ‡ƒ†”‘˜‹†‡•ƒ‘˜‡Žƒ”‰‡–ˆ‘”Š‡”ƒ’›
ȏ—•ƒ
Ǥ‘‡ƒ…‡”‘—†ƒ–‹‘Ȑ
ĈčēĊĎĉĊėǡǤ Šƒ”ƒ…‘‰‡‡–‹…•‘ˆ‰‹‘‰‡‡•‹•‹”‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”ȏŠ‡‘—†ƒ–‹‘Ȑ
đĊĉČĊǡ
Ǥ ‰‹‘‰‡‡•‹•ƒ•ƒŠ‡”ƒ’‡—–‹…ƒ”‰‡–‹”‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”ȏ”‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‘—†ƒ–‹‘Ȑ
”‡ƒ•–‘‹––‡‡ȏ”‘–‹‡”…‹‡…‡‡…Š‘Ž‘‰›‡•‡ƒ”…Š‘—†ƒ–‹‘Ȑ
–—†‹‡•‹”‡…–‡†‘™ƒ”†–Š‡”ƒ†‹…ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ”ƒ‹‡–ƒ•–ƒ•‡•‘ˆ”‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”
ȏǤǤǤǤ‡•‡ƒ”…Š‘—†ƒ–‹‘Ȑ
Ž‡†‰‡‡•‡ƒ”…Š”‘Œ‡…–ȏƒŽ–Š‡”ƒ…‡”•–‹–—–‡Ȑ
”‘Œ‡…–͙ǣšƒ‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡—ƒ‹‘‡ˆ‘”‘˜‡Ž
‡‘‡Ǧ•’‡…‹Ƥ…Š‡”ƒ’‡—–‹…ƒ”‰‡–•‹
”‹’Ž‡Ǧ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡”‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”Ǣƒ†”‘Œ‡…–͚ǣ••‘…‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ
‡‡–‹…ƒ”‹ƒ„‹Ž‹–›™‹–Š‡…‡’–‘”
…–‹˜ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ—‘”‰‹‘‰‡•‹•Š‹„‹–‘”•ȏ‘‡Ȑ
”‡•‹†‡–Ž‡…–ȏȐ
ęĔėēĎĔđĔǡǤ Š‡”‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”Ž‹‹…ƒŽ”‹ƒŽ•‘•‘”–‹—ȏ‘Š•‘’‹•‹˜‡”•‹–›Ȑ
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Šƒ•‡ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Ž”‹ƒŽ‘ˆ”‡Ǧ’‡”ƒ–‹˜‡ȋ‡‘ƒ†Œ—˜ƒ–Ȍ‡–”‘œ‘Ž‡ȋ‡ƒ”ƒȌ˜•Ǥ
‡–”‘œ‘Ž‡‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š‡˜ƒ…‹œ—ƒ„ȋ˜ƒ•–‹Ȍ‹‘•–Ǧ‡‘’ƒ—•ƒŽ‘‡™‹–Š‡™Ž›
‹ƒ‰‘•‡†’‡”ƒ„Ž‡”‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”ȏ‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆŽƒ„ƒƒǦ‹”‹‰ŠƒȐ
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ƒˆ‡–›‘ˆˆ—•‹‘‘ˆš‹˜‘‡Ž‡…–‹˜‡Ž›’Ž‹Ƥ‡†”‡Žƒ–‡†‘”†Ž‘‘†–‡‡ŽŽ•‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š
‡ƒ–‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽƒŽ‹‰ƒ…‹‡•‡…‡‹˜‹‰”‡Žƒ–‡†‘”†Ž‘‘†”ƒ•’Žƒ–ƒ–‹‘ȏ‹ƒ…‡ŽŽȐ
±
„•‡”˜ƒ–‹‘ƒŽš–‡•‹‘–—†›–‘˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡‘‰‡”—–…‘‡•‹—„Œ‡…–•Š‘‡…‡‹˜‡†š‹˜‘
‡Ž‡…–‹˜‡Ž›’Ž‹Ƥ‡†„‹Ž‹…ƒŽ‘”†Ž‘‘†–‡‡ŽŽ•‹–—†›͙͘͘Ǧ͛͘ȏ‹ƒ…‡ŽŽȐ
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—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡ‹‰Ž‡Ǧƒ”ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Žš’ƒ†‡†……‡••”‘‰”ƒˆ‘”‡ƒŽ‹†‘‹†‡Ž—•
‡šƒ‡–Šƒ•‘‡‹”‡˜‹‘—•Ž›”‡ƒ–‡†—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š—Ž–‹’Ž‡›‡Ž‘ƒȏ‡Ž‰‡‡Ȑ
ƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†”‹ƒŽ–‘˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡ƒŽ‹ˆ‡”‹‹–Š‡‡†—…–‹‘‘ˆ…—–‡
”ƒˆ–˜•Ǥ‘•–
‹•‡ƒ•‡‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š‡ƒ–‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ‹‰ƒ…‹‡•†‡”‰‘‹‰ŽŽ‘‰‡‡‹…”ƒ•’Žƒ–ƒ–‹‘
ȏ‰‡Ȑ
Šƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆ”ƒŽ͝͠͡‹†—Ž–ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š—Ž–‹’Ž‡›‡Ž‘ƒŠ‘Šƒ˜‡‡…‡‹˜‡†ƒ–‡ƒ•–
™‘”‹‘”‹‡•‘ˆŠ‡”ƒ’›ƒ†Š‘•‡‹•‡ƒ•‡‹•‡ˆ”ƒ…–‘”›–‘–Š‡‘•–‡…‡–‹‡‘ˆŠ‡”ƒ’›
ȏ‘˜ƒ”–‹•Ȑ
ƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”–—†›‘ˆ‡‘•—ƒ„‘’ƒ”‡†™‹–Š‘Ž‡†”‘‹……‹†‹
–Š‡”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆ‘‡‡–ƒ•–ƒ•‡•‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š†˜ƒ…‡†ƒ…‡”ȋš…Ž—†‹‰”‡ƒ•–ƒ†”‘•–ƒ–‡
ƒ…‡”Ȍ‘”—Ž–‹’Ž‡›‡Ž‘ƒȏ‰‡Ȑ
Šƒ•‡ƒˆ‡–›–—†›‘ˆœƒ•–ƒ—”‹’Ž—•‘”–‡œ‘‹„Š‡”ƒ’›‹–Š‡”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆ‡Žƒ’•‡†‘”
‡ˆ”ƒ…–‘”›—Ž–‹’Ž‡›‡Ž‘ƒȏ‹ŽŽ›Ȑ
±
”‘ƒ„‘”ƒ–‘”›–‘Ž‹‹…ǣ‹‡–Š›Žƒ‹‘’ƒ”–Š‡‘Ž‹†‡‹›‡Ž‘ƒ
ȏ—Ž–‹’Ž‡›‡Ž‘ƒ‡•‡ƒ”…Š‘—†ƒ–‹‘Ȑ
”‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‘•‘”–‹—”‹ƒŽ•ȏ‘Š•‘’‹•‹˜‡”•‹–›Ȑ
ĚěĆēēĆĘĆēĐčĆǡǤ Š‡‘Ž‡‘ˆ…Ǧ‹—Ž–‹’Ž‡›‡Ž‘ƒȏ—Ž–‹’Ž‡›‡Ž‘ƒ‡•‡ƒ”…Š‘—†ƒ–‹‘Ȑ
ĚėĈčĎǡǤ ƒŽ›•‹•‘ˆ‡’ƒ‹”ƒ’ƒ…‹–›–‘”‡†‹…–ƒ†ƒ”‰‡–Š‡‘”‡•‹•–ƒ–ƒŽŽ‡ŽŽ—‰ƒ…‡”
ȏŽ‹‰Š–––‡†ƒ–‡†‹…ƒŽ‡•‡ƒ”…Š•–‹–—–‡Ȑ
ēĉĚĘęėĞ
ćĔēĔĚėǡǤ —Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡƒ”ƒŽŽ‡Ž
”‘—’ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†–—†›‘ˆǦ͙͛͘͝Ž—•
‡šƒ‡–Šƒ•‘‡˜•Ǥ‡šƒ‡–Šƒ•‘‡Ž‘‡‹”‡˜‹‘—•Ž›”‡ƒ–‡†—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š—Ž–‹’Ž‡›‡Ž‘ƒ
ȏ‡Ž‰‡‡Ȑ
ƒŽ‹ˆ‡”‹ˆ‘”–Š‡‡†—…–‹‘‘ˆ”ƒŽ—…‘•‹–‹•‹‹‰Ž‡Ǧ†‘•‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘ǣƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡŽ‹†‡†ǡ
…–‹˜‡Ǧ…‘–”‘Ž”‹ƒŽ‘ˆƒŽ‹ˆ‡”‹–‘˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡”ƒŽ—…‘•‹–‹•‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š‡ƒ–‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ‹‰ƒ…‹‡•
†‡”‰‘‹‰”ƒ…–‹‘ƒ–‡†‘–ƒŽ‘†›””ƒ†‹ƒ–‹‘ƒ†‹‰Š‘•‡Š‡‘–Š‡”ƒ’›™‹–Š—–‘Ž‘‰‘—•
‡”‹’Š‡”ƒŽŽ‘‘†”‘‰‡‹–‘”‡ŽŽ”ƒ•’Žƒ–ƒ–‹‘ȏ‰‡Ȑ
Šƒ•‡ƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†”‹ƒŽ–‘••‡••ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†ƥ…ƒ…›‘ˆ
‡Žƒˆ‡”‹ˆ‘””‡˜‡–‹‘‘ˆ”ƒŽ—…‘•‹–‹•‹‡ƒ–‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒ…‡”ƒ–‹‡–•‡…‡‹˜‹‰—–‘Ž‘‰‘—•
–‡‡ŽŽ”ƒ•’Žƒ–ȏ‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–Ȑ
‡’…‹†‹‹‘ƒ”‡”–—†›‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š—Ž–‹’Ž‡›‡Ž‘ƒȏ‹ŽŽ›Ȑ
čĎĔėĊĆēǡǤ ’‡–—†›‘ˆ
͘͟͞‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š†˜ƒ…‡†
ƒ•–”‘‹–‡•–‹ƒŽ–”‘ƒŽ—‘”•Š‘‡˜‡Ž‘’‡†
”‘‰”‡••‹˜‡‹•‡ƒ•‡‘”‡Žƒ’•‡†Š‹Ž‡‘ƒ–‹‹„‡•›Žƒ–‡ȏ‰‡Ȑ
͡͠
čĎĔėĊĆēǡǤ Šƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆ͡͡͡†‹‹•–‡”‡†–”ƒ˜‡‘—•Ž›–‘—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š‡–ƒ•–ƒ–‹…‘Ž‘”‡…–ƒŽƒ…‡”
ȏš‡Ž‹š‹•Ȑ
Šƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆ˜‡”›–Š‡”‡‡–‹Ǧƒ•…—Žƒ”†‘–Š‡Ž‹ƒŽ
”‘™–Šƒ…–‘”‡…‡’–‘”͚‘‘…Ž‘ƒŽ
–‹„‘†›Ǧ͙͙͚͙‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š†˜ƒ…‡†‘Ž‹†—‘”•Š‘Šƒ˜‡ƒ‹Ž‡†–ƒ†ƒ”†Š‡”ƒ’›
ȏŽ‘‡›•–‡•Ȑ
Šƒ•‡‘•‡•…ƒŽƒ–‹‘–—†›‘ˆ–Š‡ƒˆ‡–›ǡƥ…ƒ…›ǡƒ†Šƒ”ƒ…‘‹‡–‹…•‘ˆ
Ž—’Š‘•’Šƒ‹†‡
‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š
‡…‹–ƒ„‹‡‹†˜ƒ…‡†‘Ž‹†—‘”‹ƒ…”‡ƒ–‹…ƒ…‡”ƒ†ƒ…”‡ƒ–‹…
†‡‘…ƒ”…‹‘ƒȏŠ”‡•Š‘Ž†Šƒ”ƒ…‡—–‹…ƒŽ•Ȑ
Šƒ•‡Ȁ–—†›‘ˆ
͙͛͘͘‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š
‡…‹–ƒ„‹‡ȏ‡–Š›Ž‰‡‡Ȑ
±
±
Šƒ•‡‘•‡•…ƒŽƒ–‹‘–—†›‘ˆ”ƒŽǦ͘͞͞‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š†˜ƒ…‡†ƒŽ‹‰ƒ–‘Ž‹†—‘”•
ȏ›‡–ŠȐ
±
Šƒ•‡‘•‡•…ƒŽƒ–‹‘”‹ƒŽ‘ˆ͚Ǧ‡‘š›ǦǦ
Ž—…‘•‡Ž‘‡ƒ†‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š‘…‡–ƒš‡Ž‹
—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š†˜ƒ…‡†‘Ž‹†ƒŽ‹‰ƒ…‹‡•ȏŠ”‡•Š‘Ž†Ȑ
±
’‡ǦŽƒ„‡ŽǡŠƒ•‡„–—†›–‘••‡••–Š‡‘‰‡”ƒˆ‡–›”‘ƤŽ‡‘ˆƒœ‘’ƒ‹„‹ƒ…‡”ƒ–‹‡–•
ȏ
Žƒš‘‹–ŠŽ‹‡Ȑ
’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Žǡ™‘Ǧ’‡”‹‘†ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ”‘••‘˜‡”–—†›–‘˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡–Š‡ơ‡…–‘ˆ‘‘†‘–Š‡
Šƒ”ƒ…‘‹‡–‹…•‘ˆ‹‰Ž‡‘•‡•‘ˆƒœ‘’ƒ‹„‹ƒ…‡”ƒ–‹‡–•ȏ
Žƒš‘‹–ŠŽ‹‡Ȑ
‹Ž‘––—†›‘ˆ
‡…‹–ƒ„‹‡™‹–Š‘˜‡Ž‹ƒ•‡Ǧƒ•…—Žƒ”†‘–Š‡Ž‹ƒŽ
”‘™–Šƒ…–‘”‡…‡’–‘”
Š‹„‹–‘”‘”ƒˆ‡‹„ƒ†ƒ†‹‘–Š‡”ƒ’›‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š‘…ƒŽŽ›†˜ƒ…‡†”‡•‡…–ƒ„Ž‡ƒ…”‡ƒ–‹…
†‡‘…ƒ”…‹‘ƒȏƒ›‡”Ȑ
Šƒ•‡’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Žǡƒˆ‡–›ǡŠƒ”ƒ…‘‹‡–‹…ƒ†Šƒ”ƒ…‘†›ƒ‹…‘•‡•…ƒŽƒ–‹‘–—†›‘ˆ
͙͙͚͞ǡƒ͛‹ƒ•‡Š‹„‹–‘”ǡ
‹˜‡™‹…‡‡‡Ž›„›ˆ—•‹‘–‘ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š†˜ƒ…‡†‘”
‡–ƒ•–ƒ–‹…—‘”•ȏ‡ƒˆ‘”‡Ȑ
Šƒ•‡‘•‡Ǧ•…ƒŽƒ–‹‘–—†›‘ˆ‘”ƒˆ‡‹„ƒ†‡˜ƒ…‹œ—ƒ„‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Šƒ…Ž‹–ƒš‡Ž‹ƒ–‹‡–•
™‹–Š‘Ž‹†—‘”•ȏ
‡‡–‡…ŠȐ
ƒ†‘‹œ‡†‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†Šƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆ͙͙͘͘͘‰Ȁ†Ž—•‡•–—’’‘”–‹˜‡ƒ”‡˜•ǤŽƒ…‡„‘
Ž—•‡•–—’’‘”–‹˜‡ƒ”‡‹–Š‡”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š†˜ƒ…‡†ƒ…”‡ƒ–‹…‡—”‘‡†‘…”‹‡
—‘”ȏ‘˜ƒ”–‹•Ȑ
Šƒ•‡‘•‡Ǧ‹–‡”ƒ…–‹‘–—†›‘ˆ‘”ƒˆ‡‹„ƒ†‡˜ƒ…‹œ—ƒ„‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Šƒ…Ž‹–ƒš‡Ž‹
ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š‘Ž‹†—‘”•ȏƒ›‡”Ȑ
Šƒ•‡ǡŠƒ”ƒ…‘‹‡–‹…ǡŠƒ”ƒ…‘†›ƒ‹…”‹ƒŽ‘ˆ͟͟͠ƒ†ƒ…Ž‹–ƒš‡Ž‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”
†˜ƒ…‡†‘Ž‹†—‘”•ȏ‘˜ƒ”–‹•Ȑ
’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Ž–—†›–‘˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‡–Š‡ƒˆ‡–›ǡ‘Ž‡”ƒ„‹Ž‹–›ǡŠƒ”ƒ…‘‹‡–‹…•ǡƒ†Šƒ”ƒ…‘†›Ǧ
ƒ‹…•‘ˆ–Š‡Š‹„‹–‘”
͛͘͞͡͞͡
‹˜‡‘ƒ”‹‘—•…Š‡†—Ž‡•‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š‘Ž‹†—‘”•‘”
›’Š‘ƒȏ
Žƒš‘‹–ŠŽ‹‡Ȑ
Šƒ•‡ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Žǡ‘•‡•…ƒŽƒ–‹‘–—†›‘ˆ–Š‡ƒˆ‡–›ǡŠƒ”ƒ…‘‹‡–‹…•ƒ†
–‹Ǧ–—‘”…–‹˜‹–›‘ˆǦ͚͛͘‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š†˜ƒ…‡†‘Ž‹†—‘”•ȏŠ”‡•Š‘Ž†Ȑ
—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Žǡ‘…‘’ƒ”ƒ–‹˜‡Šƒ•‡Ž‹‹…ƒŽƒ†Šƒ”ƒ…‘‹‡–‹…–—†›‘ˆ
”ƒŽǦ͚͠͝‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š†˜ƒ…‡†ƒ…‡”ȏƒ‡†ƒ
Ž‘„ƒŽȐ
Šƒ”ƒ…‘‹‡–‹…–—†›‘ˆœƒ•–ƒ—”‹‹ƒ…‡”ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Šƒ”›‹‰‡‰”‡‡•‘ˆ‡’ƒ–‹…
›•ˆ—…–‹‘ȏ‹ŽŽ›‡•‡ƒ”…Šƒ„•Ȑ
Šƒ•‡ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”–—†›˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‰–Š‡ƥ…ƒ…›
ƒ†ƒˆ‡–›‘ˆǦ͘͜͝‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š‡–ƒ•–ƒ–‹…ƒ†Ȁ‘””‡•‡…–ƒ„Ž‡
ƒ•–”‘‹–‡•–‹ƒŽ–”‘ƒŽ—‘”•
‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ƒ‹Ž—”‡‘ˆƒ–‡ƒ•–ƒ–‹‹„ƒ†—‹–‹‹„ȏƤ‹–›Ȑ
±
Šƒ•‡Ȁǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡ‘•‡•…ƒŽƒ–‹‘–—†›–‘‡–‡”‹‡–Š‡ƒˆ‡–›ǡƥ…ƒ…›ƒ†
Šƒ”ƒ…‘‹‡–‹…•ƒ†Ǧ͚͛͘‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–ŠȌ
‡…‹–ƒ„‹‡‘”Ȍ‘…‡–ƒš‡Ž‘”Ȍ‡‡–”‡š‡†
‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š†˜ƒ…‡†‘Ž‹†—‘”•ȏŠ”‡•Š‘Ž†Ȑ
Šƒ•‡‘•‡•…ƒŽƒ–‹‘ȀŠƒ•‡ǡ‹‰Ž‡Ǧƒ”‡†ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Ž–—†›‘ˆǦ͘͟͠ǡ͛͠͡‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘
™‹–Š
‡…‹–ƒ„‹‡‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–ŠŠ‡‘–Š‡”ƒ’›ǦƒÃ˜‡—”‰‹…ƒŽŽ›…—”ƒ„Ž‡ƒ…”‡ƒ–‹…ƒ…‡”
ȏƤœ‡”Ȑ
Šƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆ–‹Ǧ’Žƒ–‡Ž‡–‡”‹˜‡†
”‘™–Šƒ…–‘”‡…‡’–‘”Ž’Šƒ‘‘…Ž‘ƒŽ–‹„‘†›Ǧ͛
͛
‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š†˜ƒ…‡†‘Ž‹†—‘”•Š‘‘‘‰‡”‡•’‘†‘–ƒ†ƒ”†Š‡”ƒ’›‘”ˆ‘”Š‘
‘–ƒ†ƒ”†Š‡”ƒ’›š‹•–•ȏ…Ž‘‡Ȑ
Šƒ•‡ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Žǡ‘•‡•…ƒŽƒ–‹‘–—†›˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‰–Š‡ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†‘Ž‡”ƒ„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆ
Ǧ͚͡͞͠ǡƒ‘…‡†—…Ž‡‹……‹†–‹•‡•‡Ž‹‰‘—…Ž‡‘–‹†‡‰ƒ‹•–›’‘š‹ƒ†—…‹„Ž‡ƒ…–‘”Ǧ͙
†‹‹•–‡”‡†ƒ•ƒƒ‹Ž›͚ǦŠ‘—”–”ƒ˜‡‘—•ˆ—•‹‘š͝ƒ›•˜‡”›͜‡‡•‹†—Ž–ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š
†˜ƒ…‡†‘Ž‹†—‘”•‘”›’Š‘ƒȏœ‘Ȑ
Šƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆ›’‡”ƒ…—–‡ƒ…”‡ƒ–‹…ƒ…‡”ƒ……‹‡‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–ŠŠ‡‘–Š‡”ƒ’›ƒ†
Š‡‘”ƒ†‹‘–Š‡”ƒ’›‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š—”‰‹…ƒŽŽ›‡•‡…–‡†ƒ…”‡ƒ–‹…ƒ…‡”ȏ‡™Ž‹
‡‡–‹…•Ȑ
͚͘͘͠ǧ͚͘͘͡
‡ƒ–‘Ž‘‰›Ȁ…‘Ž‘‰›Ǧ†—•–”›ȋ…‘–ǤȌ
͡͡
‡ƒ–‘Ž‘‰›Ȁ…‘Ž‘‰›Ǧ†—•–”›ȋ…‘–ǤȌ
čĎĔėĊĆēǡǤ ƒ†‘‹œ‡†Šƒ•‡Ȁǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Ž”‹ƒŽ‘ˆ͙͘͜ƒ†‘”ƒˆ‡‹„‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š
†˜ƒ…‡†‡’ƒ–‘…‡ŽŽ—Žƒ”ƒ”…‹‘ƒȏ”‘ƒ…–ƒȐ
±
±
±
’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Žš–‡†‡†Ǧ—•‡‘ˆ”ƒŽǦ͙͘͟‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š‡ƒ–‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒ†‘Ǧ‡ƒ–‘Ž‘‰‹…
ƒŽ‹‰ƒ…‹‡•Š‘ƒ˜‡‘’Ž‡–‡†ƒŽ‹‹…ƒŽ–—†›‘ˆǦ͙͘͟ȏ‡’ŠƒŽ‘Ȑ
’‡ǦŽƒ„‡ŽǡŠƒ•‡Ȁǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”‘•‡•…ƒŽƒ–‹‘–—†›‘ˆ‘•—“—‹†ƒ”ǡƒ—‘”—„‹…‹ǡƒ†
›–ƒ”ƒ„‹‡‹ƒ–‹‡–•‰‡•͝͝Ǧ͟͝™‹–Š‡™Ž›‹ƒ‰‘•‡†…—–‡›‡Ž‘‹†‡—‡‹ƒȏƒ‹•ƒȐ
’‡ǦŽƒ„‡ŽǡŠƒ•‡Ȁ”‹ƒŽ‘ˆ
‡–—œ—ƒ„œ‘‰ƒ‹…‹‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š‘•—“—‹†ƒ”‹
ƒ–‹‡–•‰‡͝͝Ǧ͟͝‡ƒ”•™‹–Š͛͛‘•‹–‹˜‡…—–‡›‡Ž‘‹†‡—‡‹ƒ‹‹”•–‡Žƒ’•‡
ȏƒ‹•ƒȐ
±
±
—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡƒ”ƒŽŽ‡ŽǦ‰”‘—’–—†›‘ˆ–Š‡ƥ…ƒ…›ƒ†ƒˆ‡–›‘ˆ™‘
‡ƒŽ‹†‘‹†‡‘•‡‡‰‹‡•‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š‡Žƒ’•‡†‘”‡ˆ”ƒ…–‘”›Ǧ‡ŽŽŠ”‘‹…›’Š‘…›–‹…
‡—‡‹ƒȏ‡Ž‰‡‡Ȑ
ƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡŽ‹†‡†ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”–—†›‘ˆ”‘–‡‹ƒ•‡͙‡’–‹†‡‹š‡†™‹–Š‘–ƒ‹†‡
Ǧ͙͝
†Œ—˜ƒ–ƒ††‹‹•–‡”‡†™‹–Š
Ǧ‹Ž†‡”Ž›ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š‹‹”•–‘’Ž‡–‡
‡‹••‹‘‘”†—Ž–•‹‡…‘†‘’Ž‡–‡‡‹••‹‘ǣ‹˜‘–ƒŽ–—†›ȏ‰‡‹šȐ
Šƒ•‡ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡ‘•‡•…ƒŽƒ–‹‘–—†›‘ˆǦ͙͘͠͝‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š‡Žƒ’•‡†‘”‡ˆ”ƒ…–‘”›
Š”‘‹…›’Š‘…›–‹…‡—‡‹ƒǡ”‘Ž›’Š‘…›–‹…‡—‡‹ƒǡ‘”ƒŽŽ›’Š‘…›–‹…›’Š‘ƒ
ȏƒ„”‹†‰‡–‹„‘†›Ȑ
±
±
Šƒ•‡ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Žǡ‘•‡•…ƒŽƒ–‹‘–—†›‘ˆǦ͙͙͘͘͞‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š‘™Ǧ‘”–‡”‡†‹ƒ–‡Ǧ͙Ǧ‹•
›‡Ž‘†›•’Žƒ•–‹…›†”‘‡•ȏ‡Ž‰‡‡Ȑ
Šƒ•‡„ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Žǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡ‘•‡•…ƒŽƒ–‹‰ǡŽ‹‹…ƒŽ–—†›‘ˆ–Š‡ƒˆ‡–›ǡ‘Ž‡”ƒ„‹Ž‹–›ǡƒ†
Šƒ”ƒ…‘‹‡–‹…ƒ†Šƒ”ƒ…‘†›ƒ‹…”‘ƤŽ‡•‘ˆǦ͝͡͝Œ‡…–‹‘‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š›–ƒ”ƒ„‹‡
‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š‡Žƒ’•‡†‘”‡ˆ”ƒ…–‘”›…—–‡›‡Ž‘‹†‡—‡‹ƒȏ—‡•‹•Ȑ
Šƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆ”‘–‡‹ƒ•‡͛”͙‡’–‹†‡‹š‡†™‹–Š‘–ƒ‹†‡͙͝
†Œ—˜ƒ–ƒ††‹‹•–‡”‡†
™‹–Š
Ǧ‹‘™‹•ƒ†–‡”‡†‹ƒ–‡Ǧ͙ȏŠ‡ƒ……‹‡‘’ƒ›Ȑ
Šƒ•‡ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Žǡ‘•‡Ǧ”ƒ‰‹‰–—†›–‘˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡–Š‡Šƒ”ƒ…‘‹‡–‹…•ƒ†ƒˆ‡–›‘ˆ
œƒ…‹–‹†‹‡†‹‹•–‡”‡†—„…—–ƒ‡‘—•Ž›ƒ†ƒ•‹ơ‡”‡–”ƒŽ‘”—Žƒ–‹‘•‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š
›‡Ž‘†›•’Žƒ•–‹…›†”‘‡•ǡǡ›’Š‘ƒǡƒ†—Ž–‹’Ž‡›‡Ž‘ƒȏ‡Ž‰‡‡Ȑ
—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Žǡ‹‰‡Ǧƒ”–—†›‘ˆ‡‡Ž›Ž˜‘…‹†‹„‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š”‡˜‹‘—•Ž›
”‡ƒ–‡†Ǧ‡ŽŽŠ”‘‹…›’Š‘…›–‹…‡—‡‹ƒȋȌ‘””‘Ž›’Š‘…›–‹…‡—‡‹ƒ”‹•‹‰ˆ”‘
ȏƒ‘ƤǦ˜‡–‹•Ȑ
Šƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆ͚͚͛͛͝͝͝‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š…—–‡‡—‡‹ƒȏ‹ŽŽ›Ȑ
Šƒ•‡ǡ—Ž–‹’Ž‡Ǧ†‘•‡–—†›‘ˆ–Š‡ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†‘Ž‡”ƒ„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆ‹‰Ž‡‰‡…›
͚͙͜†‹‹•–‡”‡†
˜‡”›͛‡‡•‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š†˜ƒ…‡†‘Ž‹†ƒŽ‹‰ƒ…‹‡•ȏ‡‰‡‡”‘Ȑ
ƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Žǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”–—†›‘ˆ‹‰Ž‡‰‡–ƒ”‘–ƒš‡Žȋ͙͡͠͠Ȍ‘’ƒ”‡†–‘
‘–‹—‘—•†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ͝Ǧˆ‘”–Š‡”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š†˜ƒ…‡†ƒ…”‡ƒ–‹…ƒ…‡”
”‡˜‹‘—•Ž›”‡ƒ–‡†™‹–Šƒ
‡…‹–ƒ„Ž‹‡Ǧ…‘–ƒ‹‹‰‡‰‹‡ȏƒ‘ƤǦ˜‡–‹•Ȑ
đĆėĐǡǤ ƒ†‘‹œ‡†Šƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆ‡‡–”‡š‡†‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š‹•’Žƒ–‹˜•Ǥ‹•’Žƒ–‹‘‘–Š‡”ƒ’›
‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š‡…—””‡–‘”‡–ƒ•–ƒ–‹…‡ƒ†ƒ†‡…ƒ…‡”ȏ‹ŽŽ›Ȑ
ƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡ŽŠƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆ͚͚͡͡˜‡”•—•‡–—š‹ƒ„ȋ”„‹–—š̾Ȍ‹
ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š‡–ƒ•–ƒ–‹…‘”‡…—””‡–‡ƒ†ƒ†‡…“—ƒ‘—•‡ŽŽƒ”…‹‘ƒȋȌƒˆ–‡”
ƒ‹Ž—”‡‘ˆŽƒ–‹—Ǧ…‘–ƒ‹‹‰Š‡”ƒ’›™‹–Šƒ”‘••‘˜‡”‡”‹‘†ˆ‘””‘‰”‡••‹‰ƒ–‹‡–•
ȏ‘‡Š”‹‰‡”Ȑ
ėĎĕĊǡǤ ƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Ž–—†›‘ˆ”ƒŽǦ͙͘͟†‹‹•–‡”‡†‹‡“—‡…‡™‹–Š–ƒ†ƒ”†
Š‡‘–Š‡”ƒ’›–‘ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š‡Žƒ’•‡†…—–‡›‡Ž‘‹†‡—‡‹ƒš’”‡••‹‰Ǧ͛…–‹˜ƒ–‹‰
—–ƒ–‹‘•ȏ‡’ŠƒŽ‘Ȑ
‹˜‘–ƒŽƒ†‘‹œ‡†–—†›‘ˆ‘ƒˆƒ”‹„˜•ǤŽƒ…‡„‘‹–Š‡”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆ—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š
›‡Ž‘†›•’Žƒ•–‹…›†”‘‡‘”Š”‘‹…›‡Ž‘‘‘…›–‹…‡—‡‹ƒŠ‘ƒ”‡Žƒ–‡Ž‡–
”ƒ•ˆ—•‹‘Ǧ†‡’‡†‡–™‹–Š‘”™‹–Š‘—–‡‹ƒȏ…Š‡”‹‰ǦŽ‘—‰ŠȐ
Šƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆ͡͡͡†‹‹•–‡”‡†–”ƒ˜‡‘—•Ž›–‘—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š…—–‡›‡Ž‘‹†‡—‡‹ƒ
ȏš‡Ž‹š‹•Ȑ
Šƒ•‡ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Žǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”Ž‹‹…ƒŽ–—†›‘ˆ–Š‡ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†ƥ…ƒ…›‘ˆ͝͡͝Œ‡…–‹‘‹
ƒ–‹‡–•͘͞‡ƒ”•‘ˆ‰‡™‹–Š”‡˜‹‘—•Ž›–”‡ƒ–‡†…—–‡›‡Ž‘‹†‡—‡‹ƒȏ—‡•‹•Ȑ
Šƒ•‡Ȁ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Ž”‹ƒŽ‘ˆ–Š‡ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†ƥ…ƒ…›‘ˆ͛͟͡͝͠͠‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š
‡Žƒ’•‡†Ȁ‡ˆ”ƒ…–‘”›Ǧ‡ŽŽ›’Š‘ƒȏ‹‰‡ŽȐ
͙͘͘
ĎēčĔėēǡǤ Šƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆ‹•’Žƒ–‹Ž—•’‹”—„‹…‹ƒŽ˜ƒ‰‡Š‡‘–Š‡”ƒ’›‹‡ˆ”ƒ…–‘”›
‡”‡ŽŽ—‘”•
ȏŠƒ”ƒ…‹ƒȐ
Šƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆšƒŽ‹’Žƒ–‹’Ž—•‡˜ƒ…‹œ—ƒ„ƒŽ˜ƒ‰‡Š‡‘–Š‡”ƒ’›‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š
‡”‡ŽŽ
—‘”•ȏ
‡‡–‡…ŠȐ
ĆėĆČǡǤ Šƒ•‡ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡””‹ƒŽ‘’ƒ”‹‰
Ǧ‘„‹Ž‹œ‡†‡”‹’Š‡”ƒŽŽ‘‘†–‡‡ŽŽ™‹–Š
ƒ””‘™”ƒ•’Žƒ–ƒ–‹‘ˆ”‘‘’ƒ–‹„Ž‡”‡Žƒ–‡†‘‘”•ȏƒ–‹‘ƒŽƒ””‘™‘‘””‘‰”ƒȐ
±
±
’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Žǡ‘•‡•…ƒŽƒ–‹‘ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†‘Ž‡”ƒ„‹Ž‹–›”‹ƒŽ••‡••‹‰—Ž–‹’Ž‡‘•‡†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ
–‹Ǧȋ͙Ǧ͟͡Ȍ—ƒ‘‘…Ž‘ƒŽ–‹„‘†›‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š—Ž–‹’Ž‡›‡Ž‘ƒȏ‘˜‘‘”†‹•Ȑ
Šƒ•‡”‹ƒŽ‘ˆ›‡Ž‘ƒ„Žƒ–‹˜‡‘†‹–‹‘‹‰•‹‰Ž‘ˆƒ”ƒ„‹‡ƒ†‹‰ŠǦ†‘•‡—•—Žˆƒˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡–•
™‹–Š‡ˆ”ƒ…–‘”›‡ƒ–‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽƒŽ‹‰ƒ…‹‡•†‡”‰‘‹‰ŽŽ‘‰‡‡‹…‡ƒ–‘’‘‹‡–‹…–‡‡ŽŽ
”ƒ•’Žƒ–ƒ–‹‘ȏ
‡œ›‡Ȑ
˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡›Ž‡š—‘™••ƒ›ȏ›Ž‡šȐ
Šƒ•‡͙–—†›‘ˆǦ͚͘͟͞‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š‡Žƒ’•‡†‘”‡ˆ”ƒ…–‘”›—Ž–‹’Ž‡›‡Ž‘ƒȏ–”‡‡†Ȑ
ĆčēǡǤ —Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Žǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡŠƒ•‡”‹ƒŽ‘’ƒ”‹‰‡†‹ƒ–‡†Œ—˜ƒ–‘”‘ƒŽ
Š‡”ƒ’›‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š‘š‘–‡”‡†‹‹•–‡”‡†‡˜‡”›Š”‡‡‡‡•˜•Ǥ‘”‘ƒŽŠ‡”ƒ’›Ž‘‡
˜•Ǥ‡ˆ‡””‡†ȏŠƒ”ƒȐ
±
±
±
±
‹˜‘–—†›‘ˆ—„…—–ƒ‡‘—•͝Ǧœƒ…‹–‹†‹‡ˆ‘”–Š‡”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆ”‹ƒ”›Žƒ††‡”ƒ…‡”ȏŠƒ”‹‘Ȑ
Šƒ•‡ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†–—†›‘ˆ„‹”ƒ–‡”‘‡…‡–ƒ–‡ή”‡†‹•‘‡
‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š‡–ƒ•–ƒ–‹…ƒ•–”ƒ–‹‘Ǧ”‡•‹•–ƒ–”‘•–ƒ–‡ƒ…‡”Š‘Šƒ˜‡ƒ‹Ž‡†‘…‡–ƒš‡ŽǦ„ƒ•‡†
Š‡‘–Š‡”ƒ’›ȏ‘—‰ƒ”‹‘–‡…Š‘Ž‘‰›Ȑ
±
±
Šƒ•‡ƥ…ƒ…›ƒ†Šƒ”ƒ…‘†›ƒ‹…–—†›‘ˆ͚Ǧ‡–Š‘š›‡•–”ƒ†‹‘Žƒ‘…”›•–ƒŽ‘ŽŽ‘‹†ƒŽ‹•’‡”•‹‘
‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Šƒšƒ‡Ǧ”‡ˆ”ƒ…–‘”›ǡ‡–ƒ•–ƒ–‹…ǡ‘”‘‡Ǧ”‡ˆ”ƒ…–‘”›”‘•–ƒ–‡ƒ…‡”ȏ–”‡‡†Ȑ
ƒ†‘‹œ‡†Šƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆ‘…‡–ƒš‡ŽήȀǦ͜͟͜͞ȋƒ…–‹ƒȌ‹‡–ƒ•–ƒ–‹…”ƒ•‹–‹‘ƒŽ‡ŽŽ
ƒ”…‹‘ƒȏ•–”ƒ‡‡…ƒȐ
ĆēēĆǡǤ Šƒ•‡’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Ž–—†›‘ˆ‘–‹—‘—•”ƒŽ”‡ƒ–‡–™‹–Š͙͙͚͘‘‰‡–Š‡”™‹–Š
”‡‡–”‡š‡†‹”‡˜‹‘—•Ž›”‡ƒ–‡†ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š‘Ǧ•ƒŽŽ‡ŽŽ—‰ƒ…‡”ȏ‘‡Š”‹‰‡”Ȑ
ƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†”‹ƒŽ‘’ƒ”‹‰ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†ƥ…ƒ…›‘ˆƒ”„‘’Žƒ–‹ƒ†ƒ…Ž‹–ƒš‡ŽŽ—•‘”
‹—•‘”ƒˆ‡‹„‹Š‡‘ƒ‹˜‡ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š–ƒ‰‡Ǧ‘Ǧ•ƒŽŽ‡ŽŽ—‰ƒ…‡”ȏƒ›‡”Ȑ
’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Žǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†Šƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆƥ…ƒ…›ƒ†‘Ž‡”ƒ„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆǦ͠͞͡‹†˜ƒ…‡†‘”
‡–ƒ•–ƒ–‹…‘Ǧ•ƒŽŽ‡ŽŽ—‰ƒ…‡”ȏ„„‘––Ȑ
Šƒ•‡Ȁƒ–—†›˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‰–Š‡ƒˆ‡–›ǡŠƒ”ƒ…‘‹‡–‹…•ǡƒ†ƥ…ƒ…›‘ˆǦ͚͛͞‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š
ƒŽŽ‡ŽŽ—‰ƒ…‡”ȏ„„‘––Ȑ
Šƒ•‡Ȁ–—†›‘ˆ”ƒŽǦ͙†‹‹•–‡”‡†™‹…‡ƒ‹Ž›ˆ‘”͙͜‘•‡…—–‹˜‡ƒ›•˜‡”›͛‡‡•‹
‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š‡‡–”‡š‡†ȏ–”‡‡†Ȑ
—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡŠƒ•‡”‹ƒŽ–‘˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‡–Š‡ƥ…ƒ…›ƒ†ƒˆ‡–›‘ˆ”ƒŽ
͙͙͚͘’Ž—•–ƒ†ƒ”†‡‡–”‡š‡†Š‡”ƒ’›‘’ƒ”‡†–‘Žƒ…‡„‘Ž—•–ƒ†ƒ”†‡‡–”‡š‡†Š‡”ƒ’›‹
ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š–ƒ‰‡Ȁ‘”‡…—””‡–‘Ǧ•ƒŽŽ‡ŽŽ—‰ƒ…‡”ȏ‘‡Š”‹‰‡”‰‡ŽŠ‡‹Ȑ
ĔĊčėĊėǡǤ Šƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆŽ‹–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š†˜ƒ…‡†Š›‹…ƒ”…‹‘ƒȏ‹ŽŽ›Ȑ
±
±
Šƒ•‡—Ž–‹…‡–‡”–—†›‘ˆ”„‹–—šȋ‡–—š‹ƒ„Ȍ‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š‡ˆ”ƒ…–‘”›ǡ
Ǧ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡
‡–ƒ•–ƒ–‹…‘Ž‘”‡…–ƒŽƒ”…‹‘ƒȏŽ‘‡Ȑ
±
Šƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆ”Ž‘–‹—‹„Ž—•‡˜ƒ…‹œ—ƒ„‹–Š‡”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆ†˜ƒ…‡†Š›‘ƒƒ†Š›‹…
ƒ”…‹‘ƒȏ
‡‡–‡…ŠȐ
±
±
Šƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆ͙͛͠͡ȋ”‡••ƒȌ”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆ†˜ƒ…‡†Š›‘ƒȏ•–”ƒ‡‡…ƒȐ
±
±
‡›ƒƒ…‡””‘Œ‡…–ȏ‹ŽŽ›Ȑ
ƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†‡†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡŠƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š
†˜ƒ…‡†ƒ”…‹‘‹†—‘”‡…‡‹˜‹‰ƒ†‘•–ƒ–‹ƒ†͙͙͘͘͘‰Ȁ†‘”ƒ†‘•–ƒ–‹ƒ†
Žƒ…‡„‘ȏ‘˜ƒ”–‹•Ȑ
Šƒ•‡ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡ™‘‹‡”–—†›‘ˆǦ͙͚‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š‡’‘–…–”‡‘–‹†‡‹ƒ–‹‡–•
™‹–Š‡–ƒ•–ƒ–‹…ǡ‡ŽŽǦ‘”‘†‡”ƒ–‡Ž›Ǧ†‹ơ‡”‡–‹ƒ–‡†ƒ”…‹‘‹†‘”•Ž‡–‡ŽŽƒ”…‹‘ƒȏ…Ž‘‡Ȑ
Šƒ•‡”‹ƒŽ‘ˆ͛͘͘͝ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š‡Žƒ’•‡†Ȁ‡ˆ”ƒ…–‘”›Š›‹…ƒŽ‹‰ƒ…‹‡•ȋŠ›‘ƒƒ†
Š›‹…ƒ”…‹‘ƒȌȏ•–”ƒœ‡‡…ƒȐ
—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡŽ‹†‡†ƥ…ƒ…›ƒ†ƒˆ‡–›–—†›‘ˆƒ•‹”‡‘–‹†‡˜•Ǥ…–”‡‘–‹†‡
‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š‡–ƒ•–ƒ–‹…ƒ”…‹‘‹†—‘”•™Š‘•‡‹•‡ƒ•‡‡Žƒ–‡†›’–‘•ƒ”‡ƒ†‡“—ƒ–‡Ž›
‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†„›‘ƒ–‘•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ‘‰—‡•ȏ‘˜ƒ”–‹•Ȑ
—Ž–‹…‡–‡”Šƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆ‡Ž‹‘•–ƒ–ȋ͙͙͘Ȍ‹”‡˜‹‘—•Ž›Š‡‘–Š‡”ƒ’›”‡ƒ–‡†Š›‘ƒƒ†
Š›‹…ƒ”…‹‘ƒȏ‘’‘–ƒ”‰‡–Ȑ
ĔČĆēǡǤ Šƒ•‡ƒ–—†›‡•–‹‰–Š‡‹‘Ž‘‰‹……–‹˜‹–›ƒ†ƒˆ‡–›‘ˆ—–‘Ž‘‰‘—•‡ƒŽ‡ŽŽƒ”…‹‘ƒ‘–ƒŽ
ƒ†Š—͜‘Ǧ–”ƒ•ˆ‡…–‡†‡†”‹–‹…‡ŽŽƒ……‹‡‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š‡™Ž›‹ƒ‰‘•‡†
–ƒ‰‡‡ƒŽ‡ŽŽƒ”…‹‘ƒȏ”‰‘•Š‡”ƒ’‡—–‹…•Ȑ
Šƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆ
͛͘͟͜͠͞•‹‰ƒƒ†‘‹œ‡†‹•…‘–‹—ƒ–‹‘‡•‹‰‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š‘…ƒŽŽ›
‡…—””‡–‘”‡–ƒ•–ƒ–‹…Ž‡ƒ”Ǧ…‡ŽŽƒ”…‹‘ƒȏ
Žƒš‘‹–ŠŽ‹‡Ȁ…‘Ž‹‹…ƒŽȐ
͚͘͘͠ǧ͚͘͘͡
‡ƒ–‘Ž‘‰›Ȁ…‘Ž‘‰›Ǧ†—•–”›ȋ…‘–ǤȌ
͙͙͘
‡ƒ–‘Ž‘‰›Ȁ…‘Ž‘‰›Ǧ†—•–”›ȋ…‘–ǤȌ
ĔČĆēǡǤ Š‡‹‰ŠǦ†‘•‡Ž†‡•Ž‡—‹ȋǦ͚ȌDzdz”‹ƒŽǣ”‹ƒŽ‡•‹‰‡†–‘”‘•’‡…–‹˜‡Ž›ƒŽ‹†ƒ–‡”‡†‹…–‹˜‡
‘†‡Ž•‘ˆ‡•’‘•‡–‘‹‰Š‘•‡Ǧ͚”‡ƒ–‡–‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š‡–ƒ•–ƒ–‹…‡ƒŽ‡ŽŽƒ”…‹‘ƒ
ȏ‘˜ƒ”–‹•Ȑ
Šƒ•‡ǡ•…‡†‹‰ǡ—Ž–‹Ǧ†‘•‡–—†›‘ˆǦ͙͛͛͞͞͝ǡƒ‰‘‹•–‹…–‹Ǧ͙͛͟‘‘…Ž‘ƒŽ–‹„‘†›ǡ
†‹‹•–‡”‡†˜‡”›Š”‡‡‡‡•‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–ŠƒŽ‹‰ƒ–‡Žƒ‘ƒȏ”‹•–‘ŽǦ›‡”•“—‹„„Ȑ
Šƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆ͚Ǧ‡–Š‘š›‡•–”ƒ†‹ƒ‘Žƒ‘…”›•–ƒŽ‘ŽŽ‘‹†ƒŽ‹•’‡”•‹‘Ž‘‡ƒ†‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š
—‹–‹‹„ƒŽƒ–‡‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š‡–ƒ•–ƒ–‹…‡ƒŽ‡ŽŽƒ”…‹‘ƒ”‘‰”‡••‹‰‘—‹–‹‹„ƒŽƒ–‡
ȏ–”‡‡†Ȑ
š–‡†‡†…Š‡†—Ž‡ǡ•…ƒŽƒ–‡†‘•‡‡‘œ‘Ž‘‹†‡˜•Ǥƒ…ƒ”„ƒœ‹‡‹–ƒ‰‡‡–ƒ•–ƒ–‹…‡Žƒ‘ƒǣ
ƒ†‘‹œ‡†Šƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆ–Š‡‡Žƒ‘ƒ
”‘—’ȏ…Š‡”‹‰ǦŽ‘—‰ŠȐ
Šƒ•‡ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Žǡ‹‰Ž‡Ǧƒ”ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”–—†›˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‰–Š‡ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†–‹–—‘”…–‹˜‹–›
‘ˆǦ͘͜͝ǡƒ‘˜‡ŽƒŽŽ‘Ž‡…—Ž‡Š‹„‹–‘”‘ˆ‡ƒ–Š‘…”‘–‡‹͘͡ǡ‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š‡–ƒ•–ƒ–‹…
‡Žƒ‘ƒȏ‡†—‡Ȑ
Šƒ•‡ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Žǡ‹‰Ž‡Ǧƒ”–—†›–‘•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š–Š‡ƒˆ‡–›‘ˆ†‹‹•–‡”‹‰Ǧ͟͞͝ǡ͚͘͞ƒ•ƒ
‡Ǧ‘—”ˆ—•‹‘‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š—”‰‹…ƒŽŽ›…—”ƒ„Ž‡–ƒ‰‡‘”–ƒ‰‡‡Žƒ‘ƒȏƤœ‡”Ȑ
Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹œƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡–‹ǦǦ‡‘ƒ–‹‰‡‡ŽŽ—‡‡•’‘•‡„›‘ƒ–‹…—–ƒ–‹‘
›’‹‰ƒ†‡•–‹‰‘ˆ‡ŽŽ’‡…‹Ƥ…‹–›ȏ”‰‘•Š‡”ƒ’‡—–‹…•Ȑ
ƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ—Ž–‹Ǧ†‘•‡ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡ŽǡŠƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆǦ͙͛͛͞͞͝ƒ•ƒ‡…‘†ǦŽ‹‡
‘‘–Š‡”ƒ’›‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š”‡˜‹‘—•Ž›”‡ƒ–‡†”‡•‡…–ƒ„Ž‡–ƒ‰‡‘”–ƒ‰‡‡Žƒ‘ƒ
ȏ”‹•–‘ŽǦ›‡”•“—‹„„Ȑ
’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Žǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡš’ƒ†‡†……‡••–—†›‘ˆ͙͘͘‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š‡–ƒ•–ƒ–‹…ƒ”…‹‘ƒ
‘ˆ–Š‡‹†‡›™Š‘Šƒ˜‡”‘‰”‡••‡†‡•’‹–‡ƒ•…—Žƒ”†‘–Š‡Ž‹ƒŽ
”‘™–Šƒ…–‘”‡…‡’–‘”›”‘•‹‡
‹ƒ•‡Š‹„‹–‘”Š‡”ƒ’›ȏ‘˜ƒ”–‹•Ȑ
͙͘͜͜͠͠ǡƒ–—†›‘ˆƒœ‘’ƒ‹„˜•Ǥ—‹–‹‹„‹–Š‡”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆ—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š‘…ƒŽŽ›†˜ƒ…‡†
ƒ†Ȁ‘”‡–ƒ•–ƒ‹…‡ƒŽ‡ŽŽƒ”…‹‘ƒȏ
Žƒš‘‹–ŠŽ‹‡Ȑ
ƒ†‘‹œ‡†Šƒ•‡Ž‹‹…ƒŽ”‹ƒŽ–‘˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡–Š‡ƥ…ƒ…›ƒ†ƒˆ‡–›‘ˆ”‡ƒ–‡–™‹–Š
…‘
Ǧ‘’ƒ”‡†–‘—„…—–ƒ‡‘—•Ž›†‹‹•–‡”‡†
Ǧ‹”‡˜‹‘—•Ž›”‡ƒ–‡†‡Žƒ‘ƒ
ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š”‡•‡…–ƒ„Ž‡–ƒ‰‡„ǡ…ƒ†‹•‡ƒ•‡ȏ‹‘˜‡šȐ
Šƒ•‡–—†›‡•–‹‰–Š‡ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†…–‹˜‹–›‘ˆ
Ǧ͛͘͘ƒ•ƒ—‘–Š‡”ƒ’‡—–‹…‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š
‡™Ž›‹ƒ‰‘•‡††˜ƒ…‡†–ƒ‰‡‡ƒŽ‡ŽŽƒ”…‹‘ƒ™‹–Š—‹–‹‹„ȏ”‰‘•Š‡”ƒ’‡—–‹…•Ȑ
—Ž–‹…‡–‡”Šƒ•‡–—†›–‘˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡—‘”‡•’‘•‡–‘’‹Ž‹—ƒ„‘‘–Š‡”ƒ’›‹—„Œ‡…–•
™‹–Š‡Žƒ‘ƒ”ƒ‹‡–ƒ•–ƒ•‡•ȏ”‹•–‘ŽǦ›‡”•“—‹„„Ȑ
‘ŽŽ‘˜‡””‘–‘…‘Žˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡–•™Š‘‡…‡‹˜‡†Ǧ͟͞͝ǡ͚͘͞‹–Š‡””‘–‘…‘Ž•ȏƤœ‡”Ȑ
ƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡŠƒ•‡”‹ƒŽ‘ˆǦ͛͜͟͠‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Šƒ…Ž‹–ƒš‡Ž˜•Ǥƒ…Ž‹–ƒš‡Ž
Ž‘‡ˆ‘””‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆŠ‡‘–Š‡”ƒ’›ǦƒÃ˜‡—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š–ƒ‰‡‡–ƒ•–ƒ–‹…‡Žƒ‘ƒȋȌ
ȏ›–ƒȐ
’‡ǦŽƒ„‡ŽǡŠƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆ–Š‡ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†ƥ…ƒ…›‘ˆ
Ž—ˆ‘•ˆƒ‹†‡‹˜ƒ”‹ƒƒ…‡”ȏŠ”‡•Š‘Ž†Ȑ
Šƒ•‡ǡ‹‰Ž‡Ǧƒ”–—†›‘ˆ‘Ž‘…‹š‹ƒ„‘‘–Š‡”ƒ’›‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–ŠŽƒ–‹—Ǧ”‡•‹•–ƒ–
†˜ƒ…‡†’‹–Š‡Ž‹ƒŽ˜ƒ”‹ƒƒ…‡”‘””‹ƒ”›‡”‹–‘‡ƒŽƒ…‡”ȏ‹‘‰‡Ȑ
±
—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡƒ”ƒŽŽ‡ŽǦƒ”ǡ™‘Ǧ•–ƒ‰‡–—†›‘ˆ–Š‡ƥ…ƒ…›ƒ†ƒˆ‡–›‘ˆ
͘͘͘͝ȋ
”ƒ’Ȍ†‹‹•–‡”‡†–”ƒ˜‡‘—•Ž›˜‡”›͚‡‡•‹ƒ–‹‡–•‹–ŠŽƒ–‹—Ǧ”‡•‹•–ƒ–
ƒ†‘’‘–‡…ƒǦƒ†Ȁ‘”‹’‘•‘ƒŽ‘š‘”—„‹…‹Ǧ”‡•‹•–ƒ–†˜ƒ…‡†˜ƒ”‹ƒƒ…‡”ȏƒ‘ƤǦ˜‡–‹•Ȑ
ƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡƒ”ƒŽŽ‡ŽǦ‰”‘—’ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Žǡ…–‹˜‡Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡŠƒ•‡”‹ƒŽ‘ˆƒ–—’‹Ž‘‡
˜•Ǥ‡‰›Žƒ–‡†‹’‘•‘ƒŽ‘š‘”—„‹…‹ȋ‘š‹Ž̾Ȁƒ‡Ž›š̾Ȍ‹ƒšƒ‡ȀŽƒ–‹—‡ˆ”ƒ…–‘”›Ȁ‡•‹•–ƒ–
ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š‡…—””‡–’‹–Š‡Ž‹ƒŽ˜ƒ”‹ƒǡ”‹ƒ”›ƒŽŽ‘’‹ƒǡ‘””‹ƒ”›‡”‹–‘‡ƒŽƒ…‡”ȏ‘˜ƒ”–‹•Ȑ
±
Šƒ•‡ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Žǡ‹‰Ž‡Ǧƒ”–—†›–‘˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡–Š‡ƥ…ƒ…›ǡƒˆ‡–›ǡ‘Ž‡”ƒ„‹Ž‹–›ƒ†Šƒ”ƒ…‘‹‡–‹…•
‘ˆ‹…‹Ž‹—ƒ„‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š†˜ƒ…‡†‡ˆ”ƒ…–‘”›ƒ†Ȁ‘”‡Žƒ’•‡†‡Žƒ‘ƒȏƤœ‡”Ȑ
Šƒ•‡–—†›‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š–”‡ƒ–‡†”‡•‡…–ƒ„Ž‡–ƒ‰‡‘”‡Žƒ‘ƒ‡…‡‹˜‹‰
ƒ…ƒ”„ƒœ‹‡ƒ†’‹Ž‹—ƒ„˜•Ǥƒ…ƒ”„ƒœ‹‡™‹–ŠŽƒ…‡„‘ȏ”‹•–‘ŽǦ›‡”•“—‹„„Ȑ
ƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”Šƒ•‡–—†›–‘‘’ƒ”‡–Š‡ƒˆ‡–›
ƒ†ƥ…ƒ…›‘ˆ͙͘͘Ž—•‡•–—’’‘”–‹˜‡ƒ”‡˜•ǤŽ—•Žƒ…‡„‘‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š‡–ƒ•–ƒ–‹…
ƒ”…‹‘ƒ‘ˆ–Š‡‹†‡›™Š‹…ŠŠƒ•”‘‰”‡••‡†ȏ‘˜ƒ”–‹•Ȑ
Šƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆ–Š‡…Ǧ‡–Š‹„‹–‘”͘͠͠‹—„Œ‡…–•‹–Šƒ’‹ŽŽƒ”›‡ƒŽ‡ŽŽƒ”…‹‘ƒ
ȏ
Žƒš‘‹–ŠŽ‹‡Ȑ
ĆęĊĎǡǤ Šƒ•‡Ȁ”‹ƒŽ‘ˆ‡…‹–ƒ„‹‡ƒ•ƒ‡•‹–‹œ‡”–‘ƒ”„‘’Žƒ–‹‹Žƒ–‹—‡•‹•–ƒ–‡…—””‡–˜ƒ”‹ƒ
ƒ…‡”ȏ
Šƒ”ƒȐ
ƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡””‹ƒŽ‘ˆ„ƒ‰‘˜‘ƒ„ƒ‹–‡ƒ…‡
Š‡”ƒ’›‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š’‹–Š‡Ž‹ƒŽ˜ƒ”‹ƒƒ…‡”ƒˆ–‡”‘’Ž‡–‡‡•’‘•‡–‘‹”•–ǦŽ‹‡Š‡‘–Š‡”ƒ’›
ȏŠƒ”ƒ…‡—–‹…ƒŽ‡•‡ƒ”…Š••‘…‹ƒ–‡•Ȑ
Šƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆ͚͛͛͟͝ǡƒŠ‹„‹–‘”ǡ‹‡ƒŽ‡†—Ž–ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š‡…—””‡–‘”‡”•‹•–‡–
†‘‡–”‹ƒŽƒ…‡”ȏ”‹ƒ†Ȑ
͙͚͘
ĆęĊĎǡǤ ƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†ǡŠƒ•‡”‹ƒŽ‘ˆƒ…Ž‹–ƒš‡Ž‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š
͛͠͞‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š†˜ƒ…‡†‡…—””‡–’‹–Š‡Ž‹ƒŽ˜ƒ”‹ƒ‘””‹ƒ”›‡”‹–‘‡ƒŽƒ…‡”ȏ‰‡Ȑ
ƒ†‘‹œ‡†Šƒ•‡”‹ƒŽ‘ˆ‡ˆ‘”‘Ž‹—•‘’ƒ”‡†–‘”‘‰‡•–‹‹‡ƒŽ‡†—Ž–ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š
†˜ƒ…‡††‘‡–”‹ƒŽƒ”…‹‘ƒ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰‡‹‡‘ˆŠ‡‘–Š‡”ƒ’›ȏ”‹ƒ†Ȑ
Šƒ•‡ƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”–—†›–‘••‡••–Š‡ƥ…ƒ…›‘ˆ͚͚͙͠‹–Š‡
”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆƒ–‹‡–•™‹–ŠŽƒ–‹—‡•‹–‹˜‡‡”‘—•˜ƒ”‹ƒƒ…‡”‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰”‡ƒ–‡–™‹–Š™‘‘”
‘”‡Žƒ–‹—‘–ƒ‹‹‰‡‰‹‡•ȏ•–”ƒœ‡‡…ƒȐ
‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡŠƒ•‡–—†›˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‰–Š‡ƥ…ƒ…›ƒ†ƒˆ‡–›‘ˆ‘”ƒˆ‡‹„‘’ƒ”‡†
–‘Žƒ…‡„‘‹˜ƒ”‹ƒ’‹–Š‡Ž‹ƒŽƒ…‡”‘””‹ƒ”›‡”‹–‘‡ƒŽƒ…‡”ƒ–‹‡–•™Š‘Šƒ˜‡…Š‹‡˜‡†ƒ
‘’Ž‡–‡Ž‹‹…ƒŽ‡•’‘•‡ƒˆ–‡”–ƒ†ƒ”†Žƒ–‹—Ȁƒšƒ‡‘–ƒ‹‹‰Š‡‘–Š‡”ƒ’›ȏƒ›‡”Ȑ
±
±
ƒ†‘‹œ‡†Šƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆ͙͙͚͘͜͠˜•Ǥ–ƒ†ƒ”†‘ˆƒ”‡ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š”‡˜‹‘—•Ž›”‡ƒ–‡†ǡ
†˜ƒ…‡†ǡ”‹’Ž‡‡…‡’–‘”‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡”‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”ȏƤœ‡”Ȁ…‘Ž‹‹…ƒŽȐ
±
Šƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆƒ…Ž‹–ƒš‡Ž‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š͙͙͚͘͜͠ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š”‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”ƒ•‹”•–ǦŽ‹‡
”‡ƒ–‡–‹–Š‡†˜ƒ…‡†‹•‡ƒ•‡‡––‹‰ȏƤœ‡”Ȁ…‘Ž‹‹…ƒŽȐ
Šƒ•‡„–—†›‘ˆ͛͛͟͝͞͞Ǧ‘†‹—‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–ŠŽ‹–ƒȋ‡‡–”‡š‡†Ȍ‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š
Žƒ–‹—Ǧ”‡•‹•–ƒ–˜ƒ”‹ƒƒ…‡”ȏ‹ŽŽ›Ȑ
Š‡‘–Š‡”ƒ’›ˆ–‡””‘•–ƒ–‡…–‘›ˆ‘”‹‰Š‹•”‘•–ƒ–‡ƒ”…‹‘ƒǣŠƒ•‡ƒ†‘‹œ‡†–—†›
ȏ‘‘’‡”ƒ–‹˜‡–—†‹‡•Ȑ
ĊčęĆǡǤ ƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†ǡŽ‹‹…ƒŽ—–…‘‡–—†›‘ˆ͙͟͟͡Œ‡…–‹‘‹
ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–ŠŠ”‘„‘–‹…‹…”‘ƒ‰‘’ƒ–Š›ȏ”…Š‡‹…Ȑ
ĎđđĊėǡǤ Šƒ•‡ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Žǡ‹‰Ž‡Ǧƒ”–—†›‘ˆƒ’‡…‹–ƒ„‹‡ȋ‡Ž‘†ƒȌ‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š‡˜ƒ…‹œ—ƒ„
ȋ˜ƒ•–‹Ȍƒ•‹”•–ǦŽ‹‡”‡ƒ–‡–ˆ‘”͚Ǧ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡‡–ƒ•–ƒ–‹…”‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”ǡ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›
Š‡‘–Š‡”ƒ’›‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š‡˜ƒ…‹œ—ƒ„ƒ–‹‡‘ˆ”‘‰”‡••‹‘ȏ‘…Š‡Ȑ
”‡ƒ–‡–”‘–‘…‘Žˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡–•ˆ”‘ƒ”‹‘”͙͙͚͘͜͠”‘–‘…‘ŽȏƤœ‡”Ȑ
ƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”–—†›‘ˆ‡‘•—ƒ„‘’ƒ”‡†™‹–Š‘Ž‡†”‘‹……‹†
ȋ‘‡–ƒ̾Ȍ‹–Š‡”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆ‘‡‡–ƒ•–ƒ•‡•‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š†˜ƒ…‡†”‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”ȏ‰‡Ȑ
–‹Ǧƒ‰‹‘‰‡‡•‹•Š‡”ƒ’›‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰”‡‘’‡”ƒ–‹˜‡”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆƒ”Ž›–ƒ‰‡”‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”ȏ
‡‡–‡…ŠȐ
±
Šƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆƒ•ƒ–‹‹„ˆ‘”†˜ƒ…‡†•–”‘‰‡Ȁ”‘‰‡•–‡”‘‡‡…‡’–‘”Ǧ’‘•‹–‹˜‡‘”‡”͚Ȁ
‡—Ǧ‘•‹–‹˜‡”‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”ȏ”‹•–‘ŽǦ›‡”•“—‹„„Ȑ
Šƒ•‡ȀŽ‹‹…ƒŽ”‹ƒŽ‘ˆ–Š‡‘„‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–”ƒ˜‡‘—•Ǧ͙͚͚͘ƒ†”ƒ•–—œ—ƒ„ȏ‘•ƒ‹‘•…‹‡…‡•Ȑ
Šƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆ”ƒŽǦ͙†‹‹•–‡”‡†™‹…‡ƒ‹Ž›ˆ‘”͙͜‘•‡…—–‹˜‡ƒ›•˜‡”›͜‡‡•‹
ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š†˜ƒ…‡†‘”‡–ƒ•–ƒ–‹…”‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”ȏ–”‡‡†Ȑ
š’Ž‘”ƒ–‘”›–—†›‘ˆ–Š‡‹‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽƒ†Ž‹‹…ƒŽ…–‹˜‹–›‘ˆ—‹–‹‹„ƒŽƒ–‡ƒ•ƒ‘’‘‡–‘ˆ
‡‘ƒ†Œ—˜ƒ–Š‡”ƒ’›ˆ‘””‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”ȏƤœ‡”Ȑ
Šƒ•‡ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”–—†›‘ˆš‡‡•–ƒ‡™‹–Šƒ†™‹–Š‘—–Ǧ͚͟͝
‹‘•–‡‘’ƒ—•ƒŽ‘‡™‹–Š‘…ƒŽŽ›‡…—””‡–‘”‡–ƒ•–ƒ–‹…•–”‘‰‡‡…‡’–‘”Ǧ’‘•‹–‹˜‡”‡ƒ•–
ƒ…‡”ǡ”‘‰”‡••‹‰‘”‡ƒ–‡–™‹–Šƒ‘Ǧ•–‡”‘‹†ƒŽ”‘ƒ–ƒ•‡Š‹„‹–‘”ȏ›†ƒšȐ
Šƒ•‡ǡ‹‰Ž‡Ǧƒ”ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Ž–—†›‘ˆ”ƒ•–—œ—ƒ„ǦǦ͙†‹‹•–‡”‡†–”ƒ˜‡‘—•Ž›–‘
ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š͚Ǧ‘•‹–‹˜‡‡–ƒ•–ƒ–‹…”‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”ȏ
‡‡–‡…ŠȐ
†Œ—˜ƒ–ƒ…Ž‹–ƒš‡Žƒ†”ƒ•–—œ—ƒ„ˆ‘”‘†‡Ǧ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡͚Ǧ’‘•‹–‹˜‡”‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”ȏ
‡‡–‡…ŠȐ
Šƒ•‡Ȁ–—†›‘ˆ
͙͛͞‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Šƒ…Ž‹–ƒš‡Žƒ†‡˜ƒ…‹œ—ƒ„‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š
‘…ƒŽŽ›‡…—””‡–‘”‡–ƒ•–ƒ–‹…”‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”ȏ
‡”‘Ȑ
ĊđĘĔēǡǤ Šƒ•‡ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Žǡ”‘•’‡…–‹˜‡ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”–—†›‘ˆ–Š‡ƥ…ƒ…›ǡ‘Ž‡”ƒ„‹Ž‹–›ǡƒˆ‡–›ǡƒ†
Šƒ”ƒ…‘‹‡–‹…•‘ˆ—‡
Ž‘„—Ž‹—„…—–ƒ‡‘—•ȋ—ƒȌǡ‰”‘͚͘‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š”‹ƒ”›
—‘†‡Ƥ…‹‡…›ȏ‡Š”‹‰
Ȑ
±
±
Šƒ•‡„Ȁǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Ž–—†›‘ˆ–Š‡ƒˆ‡–›ǡ‘Ž‡”ƒ„‹Ž‹–›ǡƒ†ƥ…ƒ…›‘ˆ”ƒ•–—œ—ƒ„ǦǦ͙
‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š‡”–—œ—ƒ„†‹‹•–‡”‡†–”ƒ˜‡‘—•Ž›–‘ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š͚Ǧ’‘•‹–‹˜‡‘…ƒŽŽ›
†˜ƒ…‡†‘”‡–ƒ•–ƒ–‹…”‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”Š‘ƒ˜‡”‘‰”‡••‡†ȏ
‡‡–‡…ŠȐ
—Ž–‹…‡–‡”š–‡•‹‘–—†›‘–Š‡ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†ƥ…ƒ…›‘ˆ‰”‘͙͘‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š”‹ƒ”›
—‘†‡Ƥ…‹‡…›ȏ‡Š”‹‰
Ȑ
ƒˆ‡–›‹‡‘Ž›–‹…ƒ–‹‡–•”‡ƒ–‡†™‹–Š…—Ž‹œ—ƒ„ǣ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Ž‡•‡ƒ”…Š
‡•‹‰–—†›ȏŽ‡š‹‘Ȑ
ĔćĊėęĘĔēǡǤ Šƒ•‡ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†”‹ƒŽ‘ˆƒ˜‹†ƒ†
Ǧ˜•ǤŽƒ…‡„‘Ž—•
Ǧ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰‹–—š‹ƒ„‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š‘ŽŽ‹…—Žƒ”Ǧ…‡ŽŽ‘Ǧ‘†‰‹ǯ•›’Š‘ƒȏƒ˜”‹ŽŽ‡Ȑ
Šƒ•‡”‹ƒŽ‘ˆƒ˜‹†ȋƒ–‹‡–Ǧ•’‡…‹Ƥ…†‹‘–›’‡ȀȌƒ†
Ǧ‹—„Œ‡…–•™Š‘‡‘•–”ƒ–‡†
”‘‰”‡••‹˜‡‹•‡ƒ•‡ƒ†‹†‘–‡…‡‹˜‡ƒ˜‹†‘–—†›ƒ˜‹†Ǧ͘͞ȏƒ˜”‹ŽŽ‡Ȑ
Šƒ•‡Ž‹‹…ƒŽ–—†›–‘˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‡–Š‡”‡˜‡–‹‘‘ˆ‡Žƒ’•‡‹›’Š‘ƒ•‹‰ƒ‹Ž›œƒ•–ƒ—”‹
ȏ‹ŽŽ›Ȑ
͚͘͘͠ǧ͚͘͘͡
‡ƒ–‘Ž‘‰›Ȁ…‘Ž‘‰›Ǧ†—•–”›ȋ…‘–ǤȌ
͙͛͘
‡ƒ–‘Ž‘‰›Ȁ…‘Ž‘‰›Ǧ†—•–”›ȋ…‘–ǤȌ
ĔćĊėęĘĔēǡǤ Šƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆ
‡…‹–ƒ„‹‡ǡ‡šƒ‡–Šƒ•‘‡ǡƒ†‹•’Žƒ–‹‘’ƒ”‡†–‘‡šƒ‡–Šƒ•‘‡ǡ
›–ƒ”ƒ„‹‡ƒ†‹•’Žƒ–‹ƒ•ƒŽ˜ƒ‰‡Š‡‘–Š‡”ƒ’›ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š‡Žƒ’•‡†‘”‡ˆ”ƒ…–‘”›‰‰”‡••‹˜‡
‹•–‘Ž‘‰›‘Ǧ‘†‰‹ǯ•›’Š‘ƒȏ‹ŽŽ›Ȑ
±
‡ƒ–‘Ž‘‰›Ȁ…‘Ž‘‰›‡ŽŽ‘™•Š‹’”ƒ‹‹‰‹‹‘”‹–›ƒ–‹‡–‘’—Žƒ–‹‘•ȏ‹ŽŽ›Ȑ
±
Šƒ•‡—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡ‹‰Ž‡Ǧƒ”ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Ž–—†›–‘‡–‡”‹‡–Š‡ƥ…ƒ…›ƒ†ƒˆ‡–›‘ˆ‹‰Ž‡Ǧ
ƒ‰‡–‡ƒŽ‹†‘‹†‡‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Šƒ–Ž‡‡ŽŽŠ‘Šƒ˜‡‡Žƒ’•‡†‘””‘‰”‡••‡†ƒˆ–‡”
”‡ƒ–‡–ȏ‡Ž‰‡‡Ȑ
’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Žǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡŠƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆǦŽ—•œƒ•–ƒ—”‹˜•ǤǦ‹–Š‡‹”•–ǦŽ‹‡
”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š–‡”‡†‹ƒ–‡ƒ†‹‰ŠǦ‹•‹ơ—•‡ƒ”‰‡Ǧ‡ŽŽ›’Š‘ƒȏŽ‹‹ŽŽ›Ȑ
±
ĚĘčĎēČǡǤ ‹˜‘–ƒŽ”‹ƒŽ–‘‡–‡”‹‡–Š‡ƥ…ƒ…›ƒ†ƒˆ‡–›‘ˆ͚͛͛͟͝™Š‡†‹‹•–‡”‡†ƒ•ƒ‹–‡ƒ…‡
Š‡”ƒ’›–‘ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š‡–ƒ•–ƒ–‹…‘ˆ–‹••—‡‘”‘‡ƒ”…‘ƒ•ȏ”‹ƒ†Ȑ
Šƒ•‡Ȁǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡ‘•‡•…ƒŽƒ–‹‘–—†›–‘‡–‡”‹‡–Š‡ƒˆ‡–›ǡƥ…ƒ…›ƒ†
Šƒ”ƒ…‘‹‡–‹…•ƒ†Ǧ͚͛͘‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š‘š‘”—„‹…‹‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š†˜ƒ…‡†‘ˆ–
‹••—‡ƒ”…‘ƒȏŠ”‡•Š‘Ž†Ȑ
±
±
Šƒ•‡”‹ƒŽ‘ˆŠ‡‘–Š‡”ƒ’›‹’‘”ƒ†‹…ƒ†‡—”‘Ƥ„”‘ƒ–‘•‹•›’‡͙••‘…‹ƒ–‡†‹‰Š
”ƒ†‡
”‡•‡…–ƒ„Ž‡ƒŽ‹‰ƒ–‡”‹’Š‡”ƒŽ‡”˜‡Š‡ƒ–Š—‘”•ȏȐ
±
±
’‡ǦŽƒ„‡ŽŠƒ•‡”‹ƒŽ‘ˆ͚͙͙͛͘͠͠‘†‹—†‹‹•–‡”‡†–‘ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š‡ˆ”ƒ…–‘”›‘”‡Žƒ’•‡†
…—–‡›‡Ž‘‹†‡—‡‹ƒȏ‹ŽŽ›Ȑ
Šƒ•‡ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Žǡ‘•‡•…ƒŽƒ–‹‘–—†›‘ˆ–Š‡‘„‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‘”ƒˆ‡‹„ƒ†‘”‹‘•–ƒ–‹‘‘”Ǧ”‹•
…—–‡›‡Ž‘‰‡‘—•‡—‡‹ƒƒ†‹‰ŠǦ”‹•›‡Ž‘†›•’Žƒ•–‹…›†”‘‡ȏƒ›‡”Ȑ
ƒ†‘‹œ‡†Šƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆ”ƒŽƒ’ƒ…‹–ƒ„‹‡‹Ž†‡”Ž›ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š…—–‡›‡Ž‘‹†‡—‡‹ƒ
”‡˜‹‘—•Ž›–”‡ƒ–‡†‘”‹‹”•–‡Žƒ’•‡ȏ›…Žƒ…‡ŽȐ
Šƒ•‡‹‘™‘Ǧ•–ƒ‰‡—Ž–‹…‡–‡”–—†›ƒ†‹Ž‘–Šƒ”ƒ…‘†›ƒ‹…˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ
Ǧ͚͘͘͜‹
‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š‹‰Š‘•‡›–ƒ”ƒ„‹‡ȋ‹Ȍ‹‡ˆ”ƒ…–‘”›ƒ†‡Žƒ’•‡†…—–‡›‡Ž‘‹†‡—‡‹ƒ
ȏ‘”—•Š‡”ƒ’‡—–‹…•Ȑ
ƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†–—†›‘ˆ–Š‡Š‹„‹–‘”͙͚͘͜͜͠ƒ„Ž‡–•
†‹‹•–‡”‡†”ƒŽŽ›–‘—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š”‹ƒ”››‡Ž‘Ƥ„”‘•‹•ǡ‘•–Ǧ‘Ž›…›–Š‡‹ƒ‡”ƒǦ›‡Ž‘Ƥ„”‘•‹•‘”
••‡–‹ƒŽŠ”‘„‘…›–Š‡‹ƒ›‡Ž‘Ƥ„”‘•‹•ȏ…›–‡
‡‘‹…•Ȑ
±
±
ĈčēĊĎĉĊėǡǤ ‹ơ‡”‡–‹ƒŽ‡•’‘•‡‘ˆ”‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”ƒ–‹‡–•‘͚͙͘͘”‡ƒ–‡†™‹–Š‡˜ƒ…‹œ—ƒ„ƒ•ƒ—…–‹‘‘ˆ
‡‡–‹…‘Ž›‘”’Š‹••‘ˆ
ȏ
‡‡–‡…ŠȐ
…”‡‡‹‰–—†›‘ˆƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š”‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”–‘˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡”‹‡
Ǧ‡˜‡Ž•ƒ†›…Ž‘‘š›‰‡ƒ•‡͚
š’”‡••‹‘‹—‘”ƒ’Ž‡•ȏ”ƒ‰ƒ”ƒȐ
Šƒ•‡„–—†›–‘••‡••–Š‡ƒˆ‡–›ǡ‡ƒ•‹„‹Ž‹–›ǡŠƒ”ƒ…‘‹‡–‹…•ǡƒ†…–‹˜‹–›‘ˆ͚͡͡
‘‘–Š‡”ƒ’›‘”‘„‹ƒ–‹‘Š‡”ƒ’›™‹–Š‘”‘ƒŽ‰‡–•‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š‡–ƒ•–ƒ–‹…”‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”
ȏŠ‡”ƒ’‡—–‹…•Ȑ
±
±
ƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ™‘Ǧ„›Ǧ–™‘ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡ŽŠƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆǦ͚͛͜͝͠͝†‹‹•–‡”‡†”ƒŽŽ›
ƒ–ƒ‘•‡‘ˆ͘͝‰‘”͘͟‰™‹…‡ƒ‹Ž›‘”͙͘͘‰‘”͙͘͜‰…‡ƒ‹Ž›‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–ŠŠ”‘‹…Šƒ•‡
Š‹Žƒ†‡Ž’Š‹ƒŠ”‘‘•‘‡‘”Ǧ‘•‹–‹˜‡Š”‘‹…›‡Ž‘‹†‡—‡‹ƒȏ”‹•–‘ŽǦ›‡”•“—‹„„Ȑ
”‘–‘…‘Ž͚͘͘͜ǣŠƒ•‡ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†—Ž–‹…‡–‡””‹ƒŽ‘’ƒ”‹‰‹”‘Ž‹—•Ȁƒ…”‘Ž‹—•™‹–Š
ƒ…”‘Ž‹—•Ȁ‡–Š‘–”‡šƒ–‡ƒ•
”‘’Š›Žƒš‹•ƒˆ–‡”Ǧƒ–…Š‡†ǡ‡Žƒ–‡†‡”‹’Š‡”ƒŽŽ‘‘†–‡‡ŽŽ
”ƒ•’Žƒ–ƒ–‹‘ȏƒ–‹‘ƒŽƒ””‘™‘‘””‘‰”ƒȐ
±
±
”‘–‘…‘Ž͛͘͘͜Šƒ•‡ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†”‹ƒŽ‘ˆ‘Ž—„Ž‡—‘”
‡…”‘•‹•ƒ…–‘”‡…‡’–‘”ǣ„”‡Žȋ–ƒ‡”…‡’–Ȍˆ‘”–Š‡”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆ…—–‡‘Ǧ‹ˆ‡…–‹‘—•—Ž‘ƒ”›
›•ˆ—…–‹‘ȏƒ–‹‘ƒŽƒ””‘™‘‘””‘‰”ƒȐ
±
±
Šƒ•‡–—†›•‹‰ƒ…”‘Ž‹—•ǡ‹”‘Ž‹—•ǡƒ†‘”–‡œ‘‹„ƒ•…—–‡
”ƒˆ–˜•Ǥ‘•–‹•‡ƒ•‡
”‘’Š›Žƒš‹•‹ŽŽ‘‰‡‡‹…‡”‹’Š‡”ƒŽŽ‘‘†–‡‡ŽŽ”ƒ•’Žƒ–ƒ–‹‘ȏ‹ŽŽ‡‹—Ȑ
±
ƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡ŽǡŠƒ•‡”‹ƒŽ‘’ƒ”‹‰‹–—š‹ƒ„Ž—•ƒ”‰”ƒ‘•–‹–‘‹–—š‹ƒ„
‘‘–Š‡”ƒ’›ˆ‘”–Š‡”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆ‡Žƒ’•‡†‘ŽŽ‹…—Žƒ”Ǧ‡ŽŽ›’Š‘ƒȏ‡”Ž‡šȐ
Šƒ•‡ǡ‘•‡•…ƒŽƒ–‹‘–—†›–‘••‡••–Š‡ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†‹‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ…–‹˜‹–›‘ˆ‡…‘„‹ƒ–—ƒ
–‡”Ž‡—‹Ǧ͙͠ȋǦ͚͚͛͜͠͝Ȍ†‹‹•–‡”‡†„›–”ƒ˜‡‘—•ˆ—•‹‘‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š‹–—š‹ƒ„‹
†—Ž–ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š‡ŽŽ‘Ǧ‘†‰‹ǯ•›’Š‘ƒȏ
Žƒš‘‹–ŠŽ‹‡Ȑ
Šƒ•‡”‹ƒŽ‘ˆƒ•ƒ–‹‹„‹†˜ƒ…‡†ƒ”…‘ƒȏ”‹•–‘ŽǦ›‡”•“—‹„„Ȑ
ƒ•–”‘‹–‡•–‹ƒŽ–”‘ƒŽ—‘”•‡‰‹•–”›”‘–‘…‘Žȏ‘˜ƒ”–‹•Ȑ
ĆĞĆėǡǤ ‘–‡–‹ƒŽ‘ˆ—‘–Š‡”ƒ’›–‘‘˜‡”–ƒ‘’Ž‡–‡›–‘‰‡‡–‹…‡‹••‹‘‹Š”‘‹…›‡Ž‘‰‡‘—•
‡—‡‹ƒ–‘ƒ‘Ž‡…—Žƒ”‘’Ž‡–‡‡‹••‹‘ǣƒ†‘‹œ‡†Šƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆ”‘–‡‹ƒ•‡͙͛‡’–‹†‡
‹š‡†™‹–Š‘–ƒ‹†‡Ǧ͙͝
†Œ—˜ƒ–ƒ††‹‹•–‡”‡†™‹–Š
Ǧƒ†‡‰‹–‡”ˆ‡”‘ŽˆƒǦ͚„
ȋ
Ǧ̾ǡ…Š‡”‹‰‘”’‘”ƒ–‹‘ȌȏŠ‡ƒ……‹‡‘’ƒ›Ȑ
ĈčĜĆėęğǡǤ ƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ™‘Ǧƒ”ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡ŽŠƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆǦ͚͛͜͝͠͝†‹‹•–‡”‡†”ƒŽŽ›
ƒ–ƒ‘•‡‘ˆ͘͟‰™‹…‡ƒ‹Ž›‘”͙͘͜‰…‡ƒ‹Ž›‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–ŠŠ”‘‹…›‡Ž‘‹†‡—‡‹ƒ‹
……‡Ž‡”ƒ–‡†Šƒ•‡‘”‹›‡Ž‘‹†‘”›’Š‘‹†Žƒ•–Šƒ•‡ȏ”‹•–‘ŽǦ›‡”•“—‹„„Ȑ
͙͘͜
ĈčĜĆėęğǡ Šƒ•‡ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†–—†›–‘˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡–Š‡ƥ…ƒ…›ƒ†ƒˆ‡–›
‘ˆ”‘…Š›ƒŽȋšǦ˜‹˜‘—Ž–—”‡††—Ž–—ƒ‡•‡…Š›ƒŽ–‡‡ŽŽ•Ȍˆ—•‹‘‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š
‘”–‹…‘•–‡”‘‹†•ˆ‘”–Š‡”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆ‡™Ž›‹ƒ‰‘•‡†…—–‡
ȏ•‹”‹•Š‡”ƒ’‡—–‹…•Ȑ
đĊĉČĊǡ
Ǥ ƒ•…—Žƒ”ƒ”‰‡–‹‰ƒ†–‹Ǧ‰‹‘‰‡‹…‘„‹ƒ–‹‘Š‡”ƒ’›‹”‡…Ž‹‹…ƒŽ‘†‡Ž›•–‡•ȏ˜‡–‹•Ȑ
œƒ•–ƒ—”‹‹”‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”ȏ‹ŽŽ›Ȑ
±
±
Šƒ•‡ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Žǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”–—†›‘’ƒ”‹‰
͚͙͘͟͝͞ƒ†ƒ’‡…‹–ƒ„‹‡ȋ‡Ž‘†ƒȌ
˜•Ǥƒ’‡…‹–ƒ„‹‡‹‘‡™‹–Š‡ˆ”ƒ…–‘”›†˜ƒ…‡†‘”‡–ƒ•–ƒ–‹…”‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”ȏ
Žƒš‘‹–ŠŽ‹‡Ȑ
±
ƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡŠƒ•‡–—†›‘’ƒ”‹‰
͚͙͘͟͝͞
ƒ†‡–”‘œ‘Ž‡˜•Ǥ‡–”‘œ‘Ž‡‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š•–”‘‰‡Ȁ”‘‰‡•–‡”‘‡‡…‡’–‘”Ǧ’‘•‹–‹˜‡†˜ƒ…‡†‘”
‡–ƒ•–ƒ–‹…”‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”ȏ
Žƒš‘‹–ŠŽ‹‡Ȑ
±
’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Žǡš’ƒ†‡†Ǧƒ……‡••–—†›‘ˆƒ’ƒ–‹‹„ƒ†ƒ’‡…‹–ƒ„‹‡Š‡”ƒ’›‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š”„͚͠
˜‡”‡š’”‡••‹‰‘…ƒŽŽ›†˜ƒ…‡†‘”‡–ƒ•–ƒ–‹…”‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”ȏŠƒ”ƒ‡–Ȑ
Šƒ•‡ǡ‘•‡•…ƒŽƒ–‹‘–—†›–‘••‡••–Š‡ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†‘Ž‡”ƒ„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆƒ’ƒ–‹‹„‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘
™‹–Šƒ”„‘’Žƒ–‹ǡƒ…Ž‹–ƒš‡Žǡ™‹–Šƒ†™‹–Š‘—–”ƒ•–—œ—ƒ„‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š‡–ƒ•–ƒ–‹…”‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”
ȏ
Žƒš‘‹–ŠŽ‹‡Ȑ
Šƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆƒ’ƒ–‹‹„’Ž—•‘’‘–‡…ƒ‘”ƒ’ƒ–‹‹„’Ž—•ƒ’‡…‹–ƒ„‹‡‹–Š‡”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆ‡…—””‡–
”ƒ‹‡–ƒ•–ƒ•‡•ˆ”‘”„͚Ǧ’‘•‹–‹˜‡”‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰”ƒ‹ƒŽƒ†‹‘–Š‡”ƒ’›ȏ
Žƒš‘‹–ŠŽ‹‡Ȑ
Šƒ•‡ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Žǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡””‹ƒŽ‘ˆƒœ‘’ƒ‹„‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Šƒ’ƒ–‹‹„
‘’ƒ”‡†–‘ƒ’ƒ–‹‹„Ž‘‡ƒ•‹”•–ǦŽ‹‡Š‡”ƒ’›‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š†˜ƒ…‡†‘”‡–ƒ•–ƒ–‹…”‡ƒ•–
ƒ…‡”™‹–Š”„͚Ž—‘”‡•…‡…‡ȏ
Žƒš‘‹–ŠŽ‹‡Ȑ
±
±
‹‰Ž‡Ǧ…‡–‡”ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Žǡ‘•‡•…ƒŽƒ–‹‘ǡƒˆ‡–›ƒ†Šƒ”ƒ…‘‹‡–‹…–—†›‘ˆƒœ‡
ƒ‘…”›•–ƒŽ‘ŽŽ‘‹†ƒŽ‹•’‡”•‹‘†‹‹•–‡”‡†”ƒŽŽ›–‘ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š†˜ƒ…‡†ƒ…‡”ȏ–”‡‡†Ȑ
Š‡ơ‡…–‘ˆœƒ•–ƒ—”‹‘͛ǣœƒ•–ƒ—”‹Ǧ‹†ƒœ‘ŽƒŠƒ”ƒ…‘‹‡–‹…–‡”ƒ…–‹‘‹ƒ…‡”
ƒ–‹‡–•ȏ‹ŽŽ›Ȑ
±
’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Ž–—†›‘ˆ”ƒŽœƒ•–ƒ—”‹‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š†˜ƒ…‡†‘”‡–ƒ•–ƒ–‹…ƒŽ‹‰ƒ…‹‡•ȏ‹ŽŽ›Ȑ
±
’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Žǡ‘•‡•…ƒŽƒ–‹‘–—†›–‘˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡–Š‡ƒˆ‡–›ǡŠƒ”ƒ…‘‹‡–‹…•ǡƒ†
Šƒ”ƒ…‘†›ƒ‹…•‘ˆ
͙͚͘™‹–Š
͘͟͞ƒ†
͙͚͘™‹–Š‡˜ƒ…‹œ—ƒ„‹†—Ž–—„Œ‡…–•
™‹–Š†˜ƒ…‡†‘Ž‹†—‘”•ȏ‰‡Ȑ
±
Šƒ•‡ǡ‹”•–‹—ƒǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Žǡ‡“—‡–‹ƒŽ‘•‡•…ƒŽƒ–‹‘–—†›–‘˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡–Š‡ƒˆ‡–›ǡ‘Ž‡”ƒ„‹Ž‹–›ǡ
Šƒ”ƒ…‘‹‡–‹…•ƒ†Šƒ”ƒ…‘†›ƒ‹…•‘ˆ
͙͚͘‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š†˜ƒ…‡†‘Ž‹†—‘”•ȏ‰‡Ȑ
±
Šƒ•‡ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Ž–—†›‘ˆ͟͟͜͡†‹‹•–‡”‡†‘ƒ›•͙ǡ͠ǡƒ†͙͝‘ˆƒ͚͠Ǧƒ››…Ž‡‹ƒ–‹‡–•
™‹–Š‘Ž‹†ƒŽ‹‰ƒ…‹‡•‘”›’Š‘ƒ•ȏ‹•ƒ‹‡†‹…ƒŽ‡•‡ƒ”…ŠȐ
Šƒ•‡‘•‡•…ƒŽƒ–‹‘–—†›‘ˆǦ͙͘͜͞͡͝‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š†˜ƒ…‡†‘”‡–ƒ•–ƒ–‹…‘Ž‹†—‘”•
ȏ”‹•–‘ŽǦ›‡”•“—‹„„Ȑ
Šƒ•‡ǡ•…ƒŽƒ–‹‰‘•‡–—†›‘ˆǦ͚͚͛ǡƒ
Ǧ͚–ƒ‰‘‹•–ǡƒ•‘‘–Š‡”ƒ’›‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š
†˜ƒ…‡†‘Ž‹†—‘”•ƒ†‘ǦŠ‘†‰‹ǯ•›’Š‘ƒȏŠƒ”ƒ…‡—–‹…ƒŽ‡•‡ƒ”…Š••‘…‹ƒ–‡•Ȑ
±
ęĔėēĎĔđĔǡǤ ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡ŽǡŠƒ•‡„‘ŽŽǦ‘˜‡”–—†›–‘••‡••–Š‡‘‰Ǧ–‡”ƒˆ‡–›”‘ƤŽ‡‘ˆƒ’ƒ–‹‹„‹ƒ…‡”
ƒ–‹‡–•ȏ
Žƒš‘‹–ŠŽ‹‡Ȑ
ƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡ŽǡŠƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆƒ’ƒ–‹‹„‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š”ƒ•–—œ—ƒ„
˜•Ǥƒ’ƒ–‹‹„‘‘–Š‡”ƒ’›‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š‡–ƒ•–ƒ–‹…”‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”Š‘•‡‹•‡ƒ•‡Šƒ•”‘‰”‡••‡†‘
”ƒ•–—œ—ƒ„Ǧ…‘–ƒ‹‹‰‡‰‹‡•ȏ
Žƒš‘‹–ŠŽ‹‡Ȑ
Šƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆƒ’ƒ–‹‹„ˆ‘””ƒ‹‡–ƒ•–ƒ•‡•‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š”„͚Ǧ’‘•‹–‹˜‡”‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”
‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰”ƒ•–—œ—ƒ„Ǧ„ƒ•‡†›•–‡‹…Š‡”ƒ’›ƒ†”ƒ‹ƒŽƒ†‹‘–Š‡”ƒ’›ȏ
Žƒš‘‹–ŠŽ‹‡Ȑ
Šƒ•‡”‹ƒŽ‘ˆ‡–—š‹ƒ„Ž‘‡ƒ†‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Šƒ”„‘’Žƒ–‹‹Ǧ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ǡǦ͚
‘Ǧ‘˜‡”‡š’”‡••‹‰‡–ƒ•–ƒ–‹…”‡ƒ•–ƒ…‡”•ȏ”‹•–‘ŽǦ›‡”•“—‹„„Ȑ
ĚěĆēēĆĘĆēĐčĆǡǤ Šƒ•‡–—†›‘ˆ‡˜Ž‹‹†ǡ”ƒŽ›…Ž‘’Š‘•’Šƒ‹†‡ƒ†”‡†‹•‘‡ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š‡™Ž›‹ƒ‰‘•‡†
—Ž–‹’Ž‡›‡Ž‘ƒȏ‡Ž‰‡‡Ȑ
ĜĊĊēĊĞǡǤ Šƒ•‡‘•‡•…ƒŽƒ–‹‘–—†›–‘‡–‡”‹‡–Š‡ƒˆ‡–›ǡŠƒ”ƒ…‘‹‡–‹…•ƒ†Šƒ”ƒ…‘†›ƒ‹…•‘ˆ
Ǧ͚͜͝͠͞͞‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š†˜ƒ…‡†‘”‡–ƒ•–ƒ–‹…‘Ž‹†—‘”•ȏ”‹•–‘ŽǦ›‡”•“—‹„„Ȑ
Šƒ•‡ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†Šƒ”ƒ…‘‹‡–‹…–—†›‘ˆ͙͙͚͘͜͠ƒ†ƒ’‡…‹–ƒ„‹‡‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š†˜ƒ…‡†
‘Ž‹†—‘”•ȏƤœ‡”Ȑ
‡ƒ–‘Ž‘‰›Ȁ…‘Ž‘‰›Ǧ†—•–”›ȋ…‘–ǤȌ
ǣ
Ȁ
ǡǡ
͚͘͘͠ǧ͚͘͘͡
͙͘͝
ĚćđĎĈĊĆđęčĊėěĎĈĊĆēĉęčĊėĊĉĊėĆđČĊēĈĎĊĘ
ėĔĜēǡǤ ‹†‘Ž‡•…‡–‘‡ȏȐ
ĚćĴǡǤȀ †‘–Š‡Ž‹ƒŽ›•ˆ—…–‹‘—‡–‘Ǧ͙”‘–‡ƒ•‡Š‹„‹–‘”•
ĔđĉĒĆēǡǤ ȏȐ
ĎċĊǡǤ ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†Šƒ•‡–—†›–‘••‡••–Š‡”‘’Š›Žƒ…–‹…ƥ…ƒ…›
ƒ†ƒˆ‡–›‘ˆ‰ǦŽ—Ȁƒ……‹‡‹–Š‡”‡˜‡–‹‘‘ˆ
‡‹–ƒŽ‡”’‡•‹•‡ƒ•‡‹‘—‰
‘‡™Š‘ƒ”‡Ǧ͙ƒ†Ǧ͚‡”‘‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ȏ–Ǥ‘—‹•‹˜‡”•‹–›ȀȐ
ĔđĉĒĆēǡǤ ͚͚͜͝•ǣ•—„•–—†›‘ˆ”‘–‘…‘Ž͚͚͘͝ǣ‘‰Ǧ–‡”‡–ƒ„‘Ž‹…••‡••‡–•‹—„Œ‡…–•
”‡ƒ–‡†™‹–Š–”‹…‹–ƒ„‹‡Ȁ‡‘ˆ‘˜‹”‘”„ƒ…ƒ˜‹”Ȁƒ‹˜—†‹‡™‹–Š‡‹–Š‡”ˆƒ˜‹”‡œ‘”–ƒœƒƒ˜‹”
™‹–Š‹–‘ƒ˜‹”ȏ‘…‹ƒŽƒ†…‹‡–‹Ƥ…›•–‡•ȀȐ
†—Ž–Ž‹‹…ƒŽ”‹ƒŽ•‹–ȏȐ
ĚĕęĆǡǤ ǡƪƒƒ–‹‘ǡƒ††‘–Š‡Ž‹ƒŽ›•ˆ—…–‹‘ȏȐ
ĆēĔĜĎĈğǡǤ Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹œƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‹’‘’”‘–‡‹•‹ƒ‡‘’Š‹Ž—•†—…”‡›‹ƒ–Š‘‰‡‡•‹•ȏȐ
ĔčēĘĔēǡǤ ‡ŽŽ—Žƒ”—‹–›–‘ŠŽƒ›†‹ƒƒ––Š‡’‹–Š‡Ž‹ƒŽ–‡”ˆƒ…‡ȏȐ
ĕĎēĔđĆǡǤ ‹†™‡•–‡š—ƒŽŽ›”ƒ•‹––‡†ˆ‡…–‹‘ƒ†‘’‹…ƒŽ‹…”‘„‹…‹†‡‘‘’‡”ƒ–‹˜‡
‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡–‡”ȏȐ
ĕĊĆėǡǤ ȋ‘”–Š™‡•–‡”‹˜‡”•‹–›Ȍ
ĔėęĊēćĊėėĞǡ ȋ‡†‹ƒ–”‹…•Ȍ
ĆĎĒĎēĘǡǤ ȋ‘”–Š™‡•–‡”‹˜‡”•‹–›Ȍ
ĎĒĊęǡ
Ǥ ȋ‡†‹ƒ–”‹…•Ȍ
ĕĎēĔđĆǡǤ ȋˆ‡…–‹‘—•‹•‡ƒ•‡•Ȍ
ĆęğǡǤ ȋ‹‘•–ƒ–‹•–‹…•Ȍ
ėėǡǤ ȋ‡†‹ƒ–”‹…•Ȍ
ĆęęĊĎČĊėǡǤ ȋˆ‡…–‹‘—•‹•‡ƒ•‡•Ȍ
”ƒ‹‹‰‹‡š—ƒŽŽ›”ƒ•‹––‡†‹•‡ƒ•‡•…Ž—†‹‰ȏȐ
—ƒ—‡‡•’‘•‡–‘ƒ‡‘’Š‹Ž—•†—…”‡›‹ȏȐ
‹‡‹ƒŽ›’‘•‹—‘ƒ‡‘’Š‹Ž—•†—…”‡›‹ƒ–Š‘‰‡‡•‹•ƒ†Šƒ…”‘‹†ȏȐ
ĔĈĎĊęĎĊĘǡĔĚēĉĆęĎĔēĘǡĆēĉęčĊė
ĎċĊǡǤ Ǧ”ƒ•‹••‹‘–—†›Ȁƒ”–‡”•‹”‡˜‡–‹‘ȏ‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆƒ•Š‹‰–‘Ȁ
ƒ–‡•‘—†ƒ–‹‘Ȑ
ƒ”–‡”•”‡Ǧ‡š’‘•—”‡”‘’Š›Žƒš‹•–—†›ȏ‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆƒ•Š‹‰–‘Ȁ
ƒ–‡•‘—†ƒ–‹‘Ȑ
ĔĔđĘǦĆđĔĚĘęĎĆēǡǤ ‡…‘‰‹–‹‘‘ˆǦ”‡Žƒ–‡†‹†‡›‹•‡ƒ•‡‹‡›ƒȏ–Ǥ‹ƒ‹…Š‘‘Ž‘ˆ‡†‹…‹‡Ȑ
ēĉĚĘęėĞ
ėĔĜēǡǤ ‘‡•—ƒƒ’‹ŽŽ‘ƒ˜‹”—•Šƒ˜‡ƒƒ–‡––ƒ–‡‹†‘Ž‡•…‡–‘‡ǫȏ‡”…Ȑ
‘’ƒ”‹•‘‘ˆ™‘••ƒ›•ˆ‘”‡–‡…–‹‘‘ˆ‹Š‹Ǧ’”‡’—’‡”ƒ–‡•ȏ—”ƒ„‘Ȑ
Šƒ•‡‘•‡‹†‹‰–—†›™‹–Š͚͙͙͝‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š‡…—””‡–’‹•‘†‡•‘ˆ
‡‹–ƒŽ‡”’‡•Ǥ
”‘–‘…‘Žˆ‘”Šƒ•‡͚–—†›‘ˆ͚͙͙͝ȏ•–‡ŽŽƒ•Ȑ
‡Šƒ˜‹‘”ƒŽƒ…–‘”•ƒ†›’–‘•••‘…‹ƒ–‡†™‹–Š͚ˆ‡…–‹‘‹†‘Ž‡•…‡–ƒ†‘—‰†—Ž–
‘‡ȏ
Žƒš‘‹–ŠŽ‹‡Ȑ
Šƒ•‡ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡƥ…ƒ…›ƒ†ƒˆ‡–›–—†›‘ˆ
‹“—‹‘†”‡ƒ•‹–Š‡”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆš–‡”ƒŽ
‡‹–ƒŽƒ”–•ȏ‡•‡ƒ”…ŠȐ
ĎċĊǡǤ —Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†–—†›–‘‘’ƒ”‡–Š‡ƥ…ƒ…›ƒ†ƒˆ‡–›‘ˆƒ–‹‡–Ǧ
‹‹–‹ƒ–‡†ƒ…‹…Ž‘˜‹”͙͘͘͘‰„Ǥ‹Ǥ†Ǥš͙ƒ›–‘ƒŽƒ…›…Ž‘˜‹”͘͘͝‰„Ǥ‹Ǥ†Ǥš͛†ƒ›•‹—‘…‘’‡–‡–
†—Ž–•™‹–Š‡…—””‡–
‡‹–ƒŽ‡”’‡•ȏ‘˜ƒ”–‹•Ȑ
Šƒ•‡”‹ƒŽ˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‰ƒˆ‡–›ǡ‘Ž‡”ƒ„‹Ž‹–›ǡƒ†—‡‡•’‘•‡‘ˆ
Ǧ͘͟͟‘’ƒ”‡†–‘Žƒ…‡„‘‹
Ǧ͚‡”‘’‘•‹–‹˜‡ƒ–‹‡–•ȏ–‹‰‡‹…•Ȑ
—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡƒ”ƒŽŽ‡Ž
”‘—’–—†›˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‰Š‡Š‡”ƒ’‡—–‹…
“—‹˜ƒŽ‡…‡ƒ†ƒˆ‡–›‘ˆ‡””‹‰‘•”ƒ‡ŽŠƒ”ƒ…‡—–‹…ƒŽ•γ—–‘…‘ƒœ‘Ž‡‹–”ƒ–‡ƒ‰‹ƒŽ”‡ƒǡ
͚άƒ†Šƒ”ƒ…‡—–‹…ƒŽ‘’ƒ›γ
›ƒœ‘Ž‡͙ȋ—–‘…‘ƒœ‘Ž‡ȌȏŠƒ”ƒ‡–Ȑ
͙͘͞
ĎċĊǡǤ Šƒ•‡ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†••‡••‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ƒˆ‡–›ǡ‘Ž‡”ƒ„‹Ž‹–›ǡƒ†
…–‹˜‹–›‘ˆ
Ǧ͙͙͡͡‹–‡–ˆ‘”–Š‡”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆš–‡”ƒŽ
‡‹–ƒŽƒ†‡”‹ƒƒŽƒ”–•ƒ—•‡†„›
—ƒƒ’‹ŽŽ‘ƒ‹”—•ˆ‡…–‹‘ȏ
‹Ž‡ƒ†Ȑ
—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Žǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†–—†›–‘••‡••–Š‡‡–ƒ„‘Ž‹…•ǡƥ…ƒ…›ǡƒ†ƒˆ‡–›‘ˆ
…‡Ǧƒ‹Ž›ƒ”—ƒ˜‹”˜‡”•—•–ƒœƒƒ˜‹”‹Ǧˆ‡…–‡†”‡ƒ–‡–Ǧƒ‹˜‡†—Ž–ƒ–‹‡–•ȏ‹„‘–‡…Ȑ
ơ‡…–•‘ˆ–”ƒ˜‹”‹‡‘†‘–Š‡Ž‹ƒŽ—…–‹‘‹Ǧ—‹ˆ‡…–‡††—Ž–•ǣ‹Ž‘––—†›ȏ‹„‘–‡…Ȑ
—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†š–‡•‹‘–—†›••‡••‹‰–Š‡ƥ…ƒ…›
ƒ†ƒˆ‡–›‘ˆƒ͚‰†‘•‡‘ˆ͘͟͡͝ǡƒ
”‘™–Š‘”‘‡Ǧ”‡Ž‡ƒ•‹‰ƒ…–‘”ƒŽ‘‰—‡ǡ‹—„Œ‡…–•
™‹–Šš…‡••„†‘‹ƒŽƒ–……——Žƒ–‹‘ȏŠ‡”ƒ–‡…Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•Ȑ
—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†–—†›••‡••‹‰–Š‡ƥ…ƒ…›ƒ†ƒˆ‡–›
‘ˆƒ͚‰‘•‡‘ˆ͘͟͡͝ǡƒ
”‘™–Š‘”‘‡Ǧ”‡Ž‡ƒ•‹‰ƒ…–‘”ƒŽ‘‰—‡ǡ‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Šš…‡••
„†‘‹ƒŽƒ–……——Žƒ–‹‘ȏŠ‡”ƒ–‡…Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•Ȑ
ĔđĉĒĆēǡǤ —Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Žǡ‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†ǡŠƒ•‡–—†›–‘˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†—‘‰‡‹…‹–›‘ˆ
Ǧȋ˜ƒ—‡ȌƒŽŽ’‘šƒ……‹‡‹͙͠–‘͝͝Ǧ›‡ƒ”Ǧ‘Ž†ƒ‹˜‡ƒ†”‡˜‹‘—•Ž›ƒ……‹ƒ–‡†
ˆ‡…–‡†—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š͜‘—–•͚͘͘Ǧ͘͘͝ȏƒ˜ƒ”‹ƒ‘”†‹…Ȑ
—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡ‘’ƒ”ƒ–‹˜‡”‹ƒŽ‘ˆƒ‘˜‡Ž͝–ƒ‰‘‹•–ǡǦ͚͜͟ǡ͟͠͝ǡ
‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š‹†‘˜—†‹‡Ȁƒ‹˜—†‹‡˜•Ǥˆƒ˜‹”‡œ‹‘„‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š‹†‘˜—†‹‡Ȁƒ‹˜—†‹‡
ˆ‘”–Š‡”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆ–‹”‡–”‘˜‹”ƒŽǦƒ‹˜‡Ǧ͙ȏ—‹–‹Ž‡•Ȑ
–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡ”‘•’‡…–‹˜‡„•‡”˜ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ–—†›‘ˆ–Š‡ƒˆ‡–›‘ˆƒ”ƒ˜‹”‘…•‡†™‹–Š
’–‹‹œ‡†ƒ…‰”‘—†Š‡”ƒ’›‹”‡ƒ–‡–š’‡”‹‡…‡†͙ˆ‡…–‡†ƒ–‹‡–•ȏƤœ‡”Ȑ
ĚĕęĆǡǤ ”‡Ž‹‹ƒ”›˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ…‘‹›†”‘‡—‡–‘–‹”‡–”‘˜‹”ƒŽŠ‡”ƒ’‹‡•‹Ǧˆ‡…–‡†‡”•‘•
ȏ
‹Ž‡ƒ†Ȑ
ĔčēĘĔēǡǤ Šƒ•‡ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†–—†›‘ˆ–Š‡‹‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽƒ†Ž‹‹…ƒŽƥ…ƒ…›‘ˆ
—„…—–ƒ‡‘—•‡…‘„‹ƒ–ǡ—ƒ–‡”Ž‡—‹Ǧ͚‹Ǧ‹ˆ‡…–‡†ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š
‘™͜ή‘—–•†‡”…–‹˜‡–‹”‡–”‘˜‹”ƒŽŠ‡”ƒ’›ȏ‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆ‹‡•‘–ƒȀŠ‹”‘Ȑ
ĆēĊėĔđǡǤ ŠŽƒ›ǦŠ‡…Ǧ͙‡•–ȏ‡ƒŽ–Š…ƒ”‡”‘˜‹†‡”•Ž—•Ȑ
ƒ’Ž‡‘ŽŽ‡…–‹‘‹‘…Š‡”‡•‡”˜ƒ–‹˜‡Ž—‹†ȏ‘…Š‡Ȑ
Ž‹‹…ƒŽ˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‹’‡”›•–‡ˆ‘”–Š‡‹”‡…–—ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‹˜‡…”‡‡‹‰
‘ˆǤ–”ƒ…Š‘ƒ–‹•ƒ†Ǥ
‘‘””Š‘‡ƒ‡‹‹“—‹†ƒ•‡†›–‘Ž‘‰›’‡…‹‡•
‹ƒ‰‘•–‹…•Ȑ
Ž‹‹…ƒŽ‡”ˆ‘”ƒ…‡–—†›‘ˆ„„‘––‡ƒŽ‹‡Ȁ
ȏ„„‘––Ȑ
ˆ‡…–‹‘—•‹•‡ƒ•‡•Ǧ†—•–”›ȋ…‘–ǤȌ
ǣ
ǡǡ
͚͘͘͠ǧ͚͘͘͡
͙͘͟
ĚćđĎĈĊĆđęčĊėěĎĈĊĆēĉęčĊėĊĉĊėĆđČĊēĈĎĊĘ
ČĆėĜĆđǡǤ ›’‡”–‡•‹‘‹‡‘†‹ƒŽ›•‹•ƒ–‹‡–•ȏǦȐ
±
‘˜‡Ž‡˜‹…‡ˆ‘”‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ
ƒ”‡”•ȏ›–‡…ŠȀȐ
ƒ–Š‘„‹‘Ž‘‰›‘ˆ‹†‡›‹•‡ƒ•‡ǣ‘Ž‡‘ˆ”‘ȏǦȐ
ęĐĎēĘĔēǡǤ Š‘
ƒ•‡•ƒ†…–‹›–‘•‡Ž‡–ƒŽ—…–‹‘‹‡ƒŽ•…Š‡‹ƒȏǦȐ
ĆĈĆđđĆĔǡǤ ‡ƒŽ‘Ž‡…—Žƒ”‡ŽŽ‹‘Ž‘‰›”ƒ‹‹‰”‘‰”ƒȏǦȐ
‘‡…–‹˜‡‹••—‡‹•‘”†‡”‹ȏǦȐ
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
čĊēǡǤ ‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ•…—Žƒ”ƒŽ…‹Ƥ…ƒ–‹‘‹‹ƒ„‡–‡•ȏǦȐ
±
±
ĆČčĊėǡǤ ƒ–Š‘’Š›•‹‘Ž‘‰›‘ˆ‡’•‹•Ǧ‹†—…‡†‡ƒŽŒ—”›ȏǦȐ
ƒ–Š‘Ž‘‰‹…‡…Šƒ‹••‹—–‘•‘ƒŽ‘‹ƒ–‘Ž›…›•–‹…‹†‡›‹•‡ƒ•‡
ȏ‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆ‡™‡š‹…‘ȀȐ
ėĎĊĉĒĆēǡǤ ơ‡…–•‘ˆ„‡•‹–›ƒ†”‘–‡‹–ƒ‡‘–Š‡‹†‡›ȏǦȐ
ĔĊǡǤ —•…—Ž‘•‡Ž‡–ƒŽ‹•‘”†‡”•‹‹ƒŽ›•‹•ƒ–‹‡–•ȏǦȐ
ĔđĎęĔėĎĘǡǤ •…Š‡‹ƒǦ‹†—…‡†…–‹›–‘•‡Ž‡–ƒŽŽ–‡”ƒ–‹‘•ȏǦȐ
Š‡ǯ”‹‡‡–‡”ˆ‘”†˜ƒ…‡†‡ƒŽ‹…”‘•…‘’‹…ƒŽ›•‹•ȏǦȐ
ĚēēǡǤ
ęĐĎēĘĔēǡǤ
ĔđĎęĔėĎĘǡǤ
ĔđĎęĔėĎĘǡǤ
čĎđđĎĕĘǡǤ
ĆĞēĊǡǤ
ĎĊđĉǡǤ
ĆĐĐĎĘǡǤ
ĊēĉĊėĘĔēǡǤ
ƒ’‹†’–‹…ƒŽ‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ
ȏŠƒ”ƒ…‘Š‘–‘‹…•ȀȐ
±
±
±
ĆČčĊėǡǤ –ƒ–‹•ˆ‘”–Š‡”‡˜‡–‹‘‘ˆ‡ƒŽ—„—Žƒ”†‘–‘š‹’–ƒ‡ȏȐ
±
±
ĊĈĐĊėǡǤ –”ƒ†‹ƒŽ›–‹…”—‰‡‘˜ƒŽ„›Š‘”–Ǧƒ‹Ž›‡‘†‹ƒŽ›•‹•ȏȐ
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
ĎčĆđĆēĎǡǤ ‡’Š͙‹‰ƒŽ‹‰ȏȐ
ĚęęĔēǡǤ ‡…Šƒ‹••‘ˆ‹…”‘˜ƒ•…—Žƒ”ƒƒ‰‡‹…—–‡‹†‡›Œ—”›ȏǦȐ
ĆĖĚćǡǤǤ ‘Ž‹……‹†ˆ‘”ƒ•…—Žƒ”—–…‘‡‡†—…–‹‘‹”ƒ•’Žƒ–ƒ–‹‘ȏŠ‘†‡•Žƒ†‘•’‹–ƒŽȀȐ
ĊęĊėĆēĘċċĆĎėĘ
ČĆėĜĆđǡǤ ƒ•‡†›’‡”–‡•‹‘‹Š”‘‹…‹†‡›‹•‡ƒ•‡ȏȐ
ĔĊǡǤ ‡…Šƒ‹••‘ˆ”‡‹ƒƒ†ƒ•…—Žƒ”ƒŽ…‹Ƥ…ƒ–‹‘ȏȐ
ĔđĎęĔėĎĘǡǤ †‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ƒ†‹‹‹œ‹‰‹‘‰Ž›…‘•‹†‡‡’Š”‘–‘š‹…‹–›ȏȐ
ĔĈĎĊęĎĊĘǡĔĚēĉĆęĎĔēĘǡĆēĉęčĊė
ėĎĊĉĒĆēǡǤ –‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‡‰ƒǦ͛‡ƒ”‹‰ƒ††—…ƒ–‹‘‘•‘”–‹—ˆ‘”‡ƒŽ–Šƒ†‡†‹…‹‡
ȏ—”†—‡‹˜‡”•‹–›Ȑ
ĊđđĒĆēǡǤ ”‡˜‡–‹‘‘ˆƒ†‹‘‰”ƒ’Š‹…‘–”ƒ•–‰‡–†—…‡†‡†—…–‹‘‹‡ƒŽ—…–‹‘„›ƒ”„‘‹…
Š›†”ƒ•‡Š‹„‹–‘”ȋƒ…‡–ƒœ‘Žƒ‹†‡Ȍ‹‹‰Š‹•ƒ–‹‡–•ƒ„Ž‡–‘‡…‡‹˜‡Ǧƒ…‡–›Ž…›•–‡‹‡
‘”‹…ƒ”„‘ƒ–‡ˆ—•‹‘”‘’Š›Žƒš‹•ȋ‡•…—‡”‘–‘…‘ŽȌƒ†”‡˜‡–‹‘ȏȐ
ĊđđĞǡǤ ‡…Šƒ‹••‘ˆ‡ƒŽŒ—”›ƒ†ƪƒƒ–‹‘‹‹ƒ„‡–‡•ȏŽƒ”‹ƒ‡ƒŽ–Šƒ”–‡”•Ȑ
‡…Šƒ‹••‘ˆ‹ƒ„‡–‹…‡ƒŽŒ—”›ȏȐ
ėĆĚĘǡǤ –‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‡‰‹•–”›–‘‘’ƒ”‡—‘–‹†‹ƒ‹ƒŽ›•‹•™‹–ŠŠ”‹…‡Ǧ™‡‡Ž›‘˜‡–‹‘ƒŽ
‡‘†‹ƒŽ›•‹•ǣ•Š‡”‡ƒ—”˜‹˜ƒŽ‹ơ‡”‡…‡ǫȏ‘†‘‡ƒŽ–Š…‹‡…‡•‡–”‡Ȑ
ĎčĆđĆēĎǡǤ ‹†‡›‹Ž–”ƒ–‹‘••‡„Ž›ƒ†–•‘Ž‡…—Žƒ””‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘ȏȐ
–‡‰”‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡‹Ž–”ƒ–‹‘Ž‹–‹‹†‡›‹•‡’‡†‡–’‘–‡”ƒ…–‹‘•‡–™‡‡‡’Š͙ǡǦ͙ƒ†
›‘͙…ȏŠ‘™ƒŽ–‡””—•–Ȑ
͙͘͠
‡’Š”‘Ž‘‰›ȋ…‘–ǤȌ
ČĆėĜĆđǡǤ ‹–ƒ‹ȋƒ”ƒ…ƒŽ…‹–‘ŽȌˆ‘”Ž„—‹—”‹ƒ‘™‡”‹‰–—†›ǣŠƒ•‡ǡ”‘•’‡…–‹˜‡ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ
‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†—Ž–‹…‡–‡”–—†›–‘˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡–Š‡ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†ƥ…ƒ…›‘ˆƒ”ƒ…ƒŽ…‹–‘Ž
ƒ’•—Ž‡•‘‡†—…‹‰Ž„—‹—”‹ƒ‹›’‡͚‹ƒ„‡–‹…‡’Š”‘’ƒ–Š›—„Œ‡…–•™Š‘ƒ”‡—””‡–Ž›‡‹‰
”‡ƒ–‡†™‹–Š‡‹Ǧƒ‰‹‘–‡•‹›•–‡Š‹„‹–‘”•ȏ„„‘––Ȑ
±
čĊēǡǤ Š‡‘Ž‡‘ˆ‡–—‹ƒ†Ǧ͚‹ƒ•…—Žƒ”ƒŽ…‹Ƥ…ƒ–‹‘‹Ǧƒ–‹‡–•ȏ
‡œ›‡Ȑ
ĆČčĊėǡǤ ơ‡…–•‘ˆ‡’–‹†‡͙͛‘‡ƒŽ•…Š‡‹ƒǦ”‡’‡”ˆ—•‹‘‹‹…‡ȏƒ”‰‡–‡†
‡‡‡Ž‹˜‡”›Ȑ
±
±
±
ĆĈĆđđĆĔǡǤ ˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒŽ…‹‹‡–‹…•ˆ‘”–Š‡”‡˜‡–‹‘ƒ†”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆ›•–‹…‹†‡›‹•‡ƒ•‡ȏ‰‡Ȑ
Šƒ•‡ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†ǡƒ”ƒŽŽ‡ŽǦƒ””‹ƒŽ–‘‡–‡”‹‡‘‰Ǧ–‡”
ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†ƥ…ƒ…›‘ˆ”ƒŽ‘Ž˜ƒ’–ƒƒ„Ž‡–‡‰‹‡•‹†—Ž–—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š—–‘•‘ƒŽ‘‹ƒ–
‘Ž›…›•–‹…‹†‡›‹•‡ƒ•‡ȏƒ”‡š‡ŽȐ
‡ŽŽ‘™•™ƒ”†ˆ‘”͚͘͘͠‡‡–‹‰‹Š‹Žƒ†‡Ž’Š‹ƒȏ
‡œ›‡Ȑ
ĚēēǡǤ ‡•‡ƒ”…Š‘ŽŽƒ„‘”ƒ–‹‘‰”‡‡‡–™‹–ŠŽ‹‹ŽŽ›ƒ†‘’ƒ›ȏ‹ŽŽ›Ȑ
ĆėĕǡǤ —–…‘‡”‹ƒŽ˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‰–Š‡ƥ…ƒ…›ƒ†ƒˆ‡–›‘ˆ‘”†‹–”‘’‹‹†—Ž–ƒ–‹‡–•‘Š”‘‹…
‡‘†‹ƒŽ›•‹•Ǧƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡƒ”ƒŽŽ‡Ž
”‘—’ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡””‹ƒŽ
ȏ‘˜‘‘”†‹•Ȑ
Š‡‘ŽŽƒ„‘”ƒ–‹˜‡–—†›
”‘—’”‹ƒŽǣŠ‡ơ‡…–‘ˆ—Ž‘†‡š‹†‡‹˜‡”–›’‡͚‹ƒ„‡–‹…‡’Š”‘’ƒ–Š›
ȏ‡†’ƒ…‡Ȑ
ėĆĚĘǡǤ Š‘•’Š‘”—•ƒ†ƒŽ…‹—‡‘˜ƒŽ—”‹‰‘‰‡‘†‹ƒŽ›•‹•”‡ƒ–‡–‡••‹‘•
ȏš–ƒ‰‡‡†‹…ƒŽȐ
‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰‡Šƒ„‹Ž‹–ƒ–‹‘ǡ…‘‘‹…•ǡƒ†˜‡”›†ƒ›‹ƒŽ›•‹•—–…‘‡‡ƒ•—”‡‡–•–—†›
ȏš–ƒ‰‡‡†‹…ƒŽȐ
‘’ƒ”‹•‘‘ˆ‘…–—”ƒŽ‡‘†‹ƒŽ›•‹•ƒ†Š‘”–ƒ‹Ž›‡‘†‹ƒŽ›•‹•™‹–Š–Š‡š–ƒ‰‡›•–‡‡
ȏš–ƒ‰‡Ȑ
ĎĘčđĊėǡǤ Šƒ•‡ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Žǡ‘’ƒ”ƒ–‹˜‡ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”–—†›–‘••‡••–Š‡ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†ƥ…ƒ…›
‘ˆ”‘‰”ƒˆȀǡ‘†‹Ƥ‡†‡Ž‡ƒ•‡ƒ…”‘Ž‹—•Ȁƒ†‡‘”ƒŽȀ‹†‡‘˜‘‹†‡›”ƒ•’Žƒ–
‡…‹’‹‡–•ȏ—Œ‹•ƒ™ƒ‡ƒŽ–Š…ƒ”‡Ȑ
ĔĊǡǤ Š‡‘Ž‡‘ˆ‹–ƒ‹‹—‡—…–‹‘‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š–ƒ‰‡•͛Ƭ͜ȏ
‡œ›‡Ȑ
Š‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ–Š‘’Š›•‹‘Ž‘‰›‘ˆǦ‹ƒƒ–—”ƒŽŽ›……—””‹‰‘†‡–‘†‡Ž‘ˆ
ȏ
‡œ›‡Ȑ
ƥ…ƒ…›‘ˆƒŽ…‹‹‡–‹…•–‘Š‹„‹––Š‡”‘‰”‡••‹‘‘ˆ‘Ž›…›•–‹…‹†‡›‹•‡ƒ•‡ȏ‰‡Ȑ
ơ‡…–‘ˆ‹‡–ƒ”›”‘–‡‹‘—”…‡‘Š‘•’Šƒ–—”‹ƒǡƒ†
͚͛‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š͛ƒ†͜
ȏŠ‹”‡Šƒ”ƒ…‡—–‹…ƒŽ•Ȑ
±
±
ĔđĎęĔėĎĘǡǤ ƥ…ƒ…›‘ˆ
Ǧƒ‹•…Š‡‹…‹†‡›Œ—”›ȏƒ”†‹‘‡Ȑ
‡ƒŽ
”ƒ†‘—†•ȏ‡”…Ȑ
šƒ‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ơ‡…–‘ˆŠ‘„‘‘†—Ž‹‘‘–”ƒ•–†—…‡†‡’Š”‘’ƒ–Š›ȏ‹ŽŽ›Ȑ
Šƒ”ƒ…‘’Š‘–‘‹…•
”ƒ–ȏŠƒ”ƒ…‘’Š‘–‘‹…•Ȑ
±
±
‡–‡”ˆ‘”†˜ƒ…‡†‡ƒŽ‹…”‘•…‘’‹…ƒŽ›•‹•ȏ—ƒ”Ȑ
±
Ǧ͟‡’–‹†‡•ˆ‘”•‡‹…—–‡‹†‡›Œ—”›ȏŠ”ƒ•‘•Ȑ
±
ēĉĚĘęėĞ
ǣ
±
ǡǡ
͚͘͘͠ǧ͚͘͘͡
͙͘͡
ǡ
ǡǡ
ĚćđĎĈĊĆđęčĊėěĎĈĊĆēĉęčĊėĊĉĊėĆđČĊēĈĎĊĘ
ĊęėĆĈčĊǡǤ ǡƒ‘Ž‡…—Žƒ”‹‘ˆƪƒƒƒ–‹‘ƒ†’‘’–‘•‹•‹—Ž‘ƒ”›’Š›•‡ƒȏȐ
‡”ƒ‹†‡Ǧ‹†—…‡†—‰‡•–”—…–‹‘‹’Š›•‡ƒȏȐ
‘˜‡Ž”‘–‡…–‹˜‡–‹ƒ’‘’–‘–‹……–‹‘‘ˆŽ’Šƒ͙Ǧ–‹–”›’•‹‹’Š›•‡ƒȏ‘Ž‘”ƒ†‘‹˜‡”•‹–›ȀȐ
‹‰ƒŽ‹‰’Š‹‰‘Ž‹’‹†•‹ȏ‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆŠ‹…ƒ‰‘ȀȐ
ĜĎČČǡǤ —Ž‘ƒ”›͜ήǦ‡ŽŽ‡’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹—‡‡…‘•–‹–—–‹‘›†”‘‡ȏ”‹œ‘ƒȀȐ
ĎđĐĊĘǡǤ ›’‡‘ŽŽƒ‰‡”‡˜‡–•—‰ŽŽ‘‰”ƒˆ–‡Œ‡…–‹‘ȏȐ
ĊęĊėĆēĘċċĆĎėĘ
ĆČĊǡǤ ‘Ž‡‘ˆ‹–Š‡—Ž‘ƒ”›—‡‡•’‘•‡–‘‹•–‘’Žƒ•ƒˆ‡…–‹‘ȏȐ
”‘…Š‹–‹•ƒ†’Š›•‡ƒƒ††˜‹…‡ƒ†”ƒ‹‹‰–‘‡†—…‡‘•’‹–ƒŽ‹œƒ–‹‘ȏ‘‘’‡”ƒ–—˜‡–—†‹‡•Ȑ
ĊęėĆĈčĊ ‘˜‡Ž”‘–‡…–‹˜‡—…–‹‘•‘ˆŽ’Šƒ͙Ǧƒ–‹–”›’•‹‰ƒ‹•–’Š›•‡ƒȏ‡”‹–‡˜‹‡™Ȑ
ĔĈĎĊęĎĊĘǡĔĚēĉĆęĎĔēĘǡĆēĉęčĊė
ĚĘĐǤǤ •–ŠƒŽ‹‹…ƒŽ‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡–‡”ȏ‡”‹…ƒ—‰••‘…‹ƒ–‹‘Ȑ
–—†›‘ˆ…‹†‡ƪ—š‹•–Šƒȏ‡”‹…ƒ—‰••‘…‹ƒ–‹‘Ȑ
”‹ƒŽ‘ˆ•–Šƒƒ–‹‡–†—…ƒ–‹‘ȏ‡”‹…ƒ—‰••‘…‹ƒ–‹‘Ȑ
ĊęėĆĈčĊǡǤ ‘‹‰’ƒ‹”•Ž’Šƒ͙Ǧ–‹”›’•‹”‘Ǧ—”˜‹˜ƒŽơ‡…–‹–Š‡—‰ȏŽ‹‰Š–––‡†ƒ–‡†‹…ƒŽ‡•‡ƒ”…Š•–‹–—–‡Ȑ
ơ‡…–‘ˆ‡”ƒ‹†‡•‘’‘’–‘–‹…‡ŽŽŽ‡ƒ”ƒ…‡ȋơ‡”‘…›–‘•‹•Ȍȏ‡”‹…ƒ‡ƒ”–••‘…‹ƒ–‹‘Ǧ‹†™‡•–Ȑ
’‡ǦŽƒ„‡ŽŽ‹‹…ƒŽ–—†›˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‰–Š‡‘‰Ǧ–‡”ƒˆ‡–›‘ˆǦ͙͛͝”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š
›•–‹…‹„”‘•‹•Ǧ”‡Žƒ–‡†š‘…”‹‡ƒ…”‡ƒ–‹…•—ƥ…‹‡…›ȏŽ–—•Ȑ
—Ž–‹†‘•‡ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†‘Ž‡”ƒ„‹Ž‹–›–—†›‘ˆ‘•‡•…ƒŽƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‹’‘•‘ƒŽœ–”‡‘ƒˆ‘”ŠƒŽƒ–‹‘
ȋ”‹ƒ…‡Ȍ‹›•–‹…‹„”‘•‹•ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–ŠŠ”‘‹…ˆ‡…–‹‘•†—‡–‘•‡—†‘‘ƒ•ƒ‡”—‰‹‘•ƒȏ”ƒ•ƒ˜‡Ȑ
‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†‡†ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†”‹ƒŽ˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‰š–”‡‘ƒ›•‹‡ˆ‘”
ŠƒŽƒ–‹‘‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š›•–‹…‹„”‘•‹•ǡ‹Ž†—‰‹•‡ƒ•‡ǡƒ†Ǥƒ‡”—‰‹‘•ƒȋǦ͜Ȍȏ
‹Ž‡ƒ†…‹‡…‡•Ȑ
ƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡƒŽ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”–—†›–‘˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡–Š‡ƥ…ƒ…›‘ˆŠƒŽ‡†
‹’”‘ƪ‘šƒ…‹‘’ƒ”‡†–‘Žƒ…‡„‘‹—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š›•–‹…‹„”‘•‹•ȏƒ›‡”Ȑ
ƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†ƒ”ƒŽŽ‡Ž
”‘—’–—†›–‘˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‡–Š‡ƒˆ–‡›ƒ†
ƥ…ƒ…›‘ˆ™‘‘•‡•‘ˆ‹‘–”‘’‹—”‘‹†‡ȋ͚Ǥ͝‹‰ƒ†͝‹‰Ȍ†‹‹•–‡”‡†…‡ƒŽ‹›˜‹ƒ–Š‡‡•’‹ƒ–
‡˜‹…‡ˆ‘”͙͚‡‡•ȏ‘‡Š”‹‰‡”Ȑ
Šƒ•‡͛ǡ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Žǡ‘ŽŽ‘™Ǧ‘–—†›‘ˆ—Ž–‹’Ž‡‘—”•‡‘ˆœ–”‡‘ƒ›•‹ƒ–‡ˆ‘”ŠƒŽƒ–‹‘ȋȌ‹
›•–‹…‹„”‘•‹•ƒ–‹‡–•ȋǦ͛ȌǦ†—Ž–ȏ‘”—•Ȑ
ĆēēĚęĎǡǤ ›•–‹…‹„”‘•‹•‘—†ƒ–‹‘Š‡”ƒ’‡—–‹…•ǦŽ‹‹…ƒŽ‡•‡ƒ”…Šȏ›•–‹…‹„”‘•‹•‘—†ƒ–‹‘Š‡”ƒ’‡—–‹…•Ȑ
›•–‹…‹„”‘•‹•‘—†ƒ–‹‘‡–‡”
”ƒ–ȏ›•–‹…‹„”‘•‹•‘—†ƒ–‹‘Ȑ
ēĉĚĘęėĞ
ĆčĒǡǤ ‹ơ‡”‡–‹ƒŽơ‡…–•‘ˆ†‘–Š‡Ž‹Ǧ‡…‡’–‘”–ƒ‰‘‹•–•‘—Ž‘ƒ”›”–‡”›‡Žƒšƒ–‹‘ƒ†›–‘‹‡
š’”‡••‹‘‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰†‘–‘š‹‡‹ƒȏ…›•‹˜‡Ȑ
ĆęčĚėǡǤ ƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†ǡƒ”ƒŽŽ‡ŽǦ‰”‘—’”‹ƒŽ••‡••‹‰–Š‡ƒ–‡‘ˆ‡…Ž‹‡
‘ˆ—‰—…–‹‘™‹–Š‹‘–”‘’‹—͙͠…‰ŠƒŽƒ–‹‘ƒ’•—Ž‡…‡ƒ‹Ž›‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–ŠŠ”‘‹…
„•–”—…–‹˜‡—Ž‘ƒ”›‹•‡ƒ•‡ȏ‘‡Š”‹‰‡”Ȑ
‹Ž‘––—†›‘ˆ–Š‡’‹”ƒ–‹‘›•–‡ȏ’‹”ƒ–‹‘Ȑ
ĆēēĚęĎǡǤ —Ž–‹…‡–‡”ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†”‹ƒŽ‘ˆ—Ž‘œ›‡‹–Š†”ƒ™ƒŽ‘
š‡”…‹•‡‘Ž‡”ƒ…‡‹›•–‹…‹„”‘•‹•—„Œ‡…–•™‹–Š‡˜‡”‡—‰‹•‡ƒ•‡ȏ
‡‡–‡…ŠȐ
Šƒ•‡ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†Ž‹‹…ƒŽ–—†›˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‰–Š‡ƥ…ƒ…›ƒ†ƒˆ‡–›
‘ˆǦ͙͛͝”‡ƒ–‡–‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š›•–‹…‹„”‘•‹•Ǧ”‡Žƒ–‡†š‘…”‹‡ƒ…”‡ƒ–‹…•—ƥ…‹‡…›ȏŽ–—•Ȑ
čĊĘĐĎǡǤ ‹”™ƒ›’‹–Š‡Ž‹—
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ĎđĐĊĘǡǤ Š‡‘Ž‡‘ˆ͙͘͠‹•…Š‡‹ƒ‡’‡”ˆ—•‹‘—‰Œ—”›ȏ—ƒ”‹‘–‡…ŠȐ
˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‡ƒ…–‹˜‹–›‘ˆ‘‘—…Ž‡ƒ”‡ŽŽ•ˆ”‘‡”‹’Š‡”ƒŽŽ‘‘†–‘‘ŽŽƒ‰‡Ǥȏ—‡‘”•Ȑ
ǣǡ
ǡǡ
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ĚćđĎĈĊĆđęčĊėěĎĈĊĆēĉęčĊėĊĉĊėĆđČĊēĈĎĊĘ
ēČǡǤ –Š‹…‹•’ƒ”‹–›‹–Š‡•‡‘ˆ‘‹–”–Š”‘’Žƒ•–›ȏȐ
š‡”…‹•‡Ǧƒ•‡†‘–‹˜ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ–‡”˜‹‡™‹‰ˆ‘”‹„”‘›ƒŽ‰‹ƒȏǦȐ
Š‡‡‡”–Š”‘’Žƒ•–›‘‰‹–‹˜‡‡Šƒ˜‹‘”ƒŽ–‡”˜‡–‹‘ȋȌ”‹ƒŽȏ‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆ‹”‰‹‹ƒȐ
ĎċĊǡǤ Š‘”–‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š”ƒ‹‹‰
”ƒ–‹‘‡ǯ•‡ƒŽ–Š͛͝ȏǦȐ
ĆğğĚĈĆǡǤ ƒ”‡”•‘ˆ”‘‰”‡••‹‘‘ˆ‡‡•–‡‘’‘”‘•‹•ȏȐ
ēĉĚĘęėĞ
ĎċĊǡǤ Šƒ•‡„ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”–—†›‹–Šƒ͙͚Ǧ‡‡‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†ǡƒ†‘‹œ‡†‡”‹‘†
‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ’‡ǦŽƒ„‡Žǡš–‡•‹‘Šƒ•‡–‘˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡–Š‡ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†ƥ…ƒ…›‘ˆ‡”–‘Ž‹œ—ƒ„‡‰‘Ž
†‹‹•–‡”‡†–‘ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š…–‹˜‡Š‡—ƒ–‘‹†”–Š”‹–‹•ȏȐ
ƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡƒ”ƒŽŽ‡Ž
”‘—’ǡŽƒ…‡„‘‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†—Ž–‹…‡–‡”–—†›˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‰–Š‡
ƥ…ƒ…›‘ˆ͘͘͜ƒ†‡Ž‡…‘š‹„͚͘͘‰‹ƒ–‹‡–•™‹–Š•–‡‘ƒ”–Š”‹–‹•‘ˆ–Š‡‡‡
ȏ‡†Ž‡–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽȐ
ėĆĚǡǤ ‹‰‹–ƒŽ•…Š‡‹…‡•‹‘•‹…Ž‡”‘†‡”ƒ”‡ƒ–‡†™‹–Š”ƒŽ”‡’”‘•–‹‹Ž‹‡–Šƒ‘Žƒ‹‡Ǥƒ†‘‹œ‡†ǡ
‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„Ž‹†ǡŽƒ…‡„‘Ǧ…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†ǡ—Ž–‹…‡–‡”–—†›ȏ‹–‡†Š‡”ƒ’‡—–‹…•Ȑ
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