2015 Well Cost Study
Transcription
2015 Well Cost Study
2015 Well Cost Study SA M PL E Upcoming Summer Costs - Published April 30, 2015 © 2015 Petroleum Services Association of Canada (PSAC) - Reproduction rights reserved. Nothing herein may be reprinted in part or in whole without explicit permission from PSAC. PSAC 2015 Well Cost Study – Upcoming Summer Costs – published April 30, 2015 Table of Contents page 1 Introduction Objective 1 Well Information Provided 2 Methodology 3 Summer 2015 Costs 4 Well Summary Table 5 PSAC Area Map 6 Drilling Cost Directory 7 Completion Cost Directory 9 BC1 & BC2 British Columbia SA M PL E 1 64 AB1 Foothills 86 AB2 Foothills Front 124 AB3 Southeastern Alberta 151 AB4 East Central Alberta 176 AB5 Central Alberta 208 AB6 Northeastern Alberta 221 AB7 Northwestern Alberta 253 SK1 Central Saskatchewan 281 SK2 Southwestern Saskatchewan 306 SK3 Eastern Saskatchewan 325 MB Manitoba Well cost data and consulting by N.L. Fisher Supervision & Engineering Ltd. Schematics by Weatherford Completion Systems © 2015 Petroleum Services Association of Canada (PSAC) — Reproduction rights reserved. Nothing herein may be reprinted in part or in whole without explicit permission from PSAC. While all reasonable effort is made to ensure the quality of the source of data and the accuracy of this report, PSAC, N.L. Fisher Supervision & Engineering Ltd. and Weatherford Completion Systems accept no liability for the contents of this Study. PSAC 2015 Well Cost Study – Upcoming Summer Costs – published April 30, 2015 1 Introduction The semi-annual PSAC Well Cost Study has been produced by the Petroleum Services Association of Canada (PSAC) since 1981. N.L. Fisher Supervision & Engineering Ltd. is the official supplier of all well drilling and completion data estimates for the Study. PSAC would also like to acknowledge Weatherford Completion Systems for providing the downhole assembly schematics for each well in the Study. Drilling and completion well costs are being provided in the 2015 Well Cost Study for a list of 51 wells. This selection of wells is a reflection of current well types along with previously drilled wells which are left in the study for historical tracking purposes. This accounts for recent operator interests in developmental and exploratory activity, as well as horizontal, coil tubing, SAGD and natural gas from coal (NGC) drilling activity. The wells listed in this study reflect wells drilled in western Canada. Each well has been sorted by PSAC area. A summary SA M PL E table listing all of the “typical wells”, as well as their location, well status, well type and depth is contained on page 4. Some of the wells are not included in this year’s study due to inactivity in the area. A PSAC area map is provided on page 5. Objective The Well Cost Study is a popular tool used by oil and gas company exploration, drilling and completions personnel for multiple purposes, some of which include: • Scoping out typical drilling cost estimates and drilling times in new areas • Benchmarking and comparing budgeted and actual costs • General planning or forecasting of activity levels When used in conjunction with the PSAC Canadian Drilling Activity Forecast, the Well Cost Study can help petroleum service companies determine potential market sizes for drilling and completion products and services, as well as pricing and activity direction. Well Information Provided The following information is supplied for each typical well: • Well description with drilling and completion assumptions • Drill and complete AFE • Detailed drilling estimate • Detailed completion estimate • Downhole assembly schematic © 2015 Petroleum Services Association of Canada (PSAC) — Reproduction rights reserved. Nothing herein may be reprinted in part or in whole without explicit permission from PSAC. While all reasonable effort is made to ensure the quality of the source of data and the accuracy of this report, PSAC, N.L. Fisher Supervision & Engineering Ltd. and Weatherford Completion Systems accept no liability for the contents of this Study. PSAC 2015 Well Cost Study – Upcoming Summer Costs – published April 30, 2015 2 Methodology Typical Well Each typical well is named after a known field or major centre in the general vicinity. Well depths, pool names and approximate locations are also supplied for terms of reference when proposing drilling and completion parameters. Due to the multiplicity of variables associated with drilling and completion operations, the typical well cost is an approximation of current prices, based on the experience of N.L. Fisher Supervision & Engineering. Assumptions • The estimates were constructed assuming summer drilling operations and includes pricing obtained from discussions with various service providers. SA M PL E • Camps were included in remote locations. Detailed Cost Estimates Detailed estimates were prepared based on current pricing in the industry and actual experience in the 51 locations. Terminology has been adjusted in a few instances to more closely describe costs incurred. Discounts in areas of pad drilling or large shallow gas drilling can vary and should be treated as such. At the time of writing, prices of various services are fluctuating. Considering that charges vary from supplier to supplier, the estimates in this document provide the most up-to-date estimate of prices. AFE Cost Summary Sheet Each “typical well” AFE Sheet is a summary of the detailed drilling and completion costs provided. Data Qualifications Many factors directly impact drilling and completion costs even within a field or typical area, for example, leases impacted by weather conditions. Costing is therefore at best speculative and should not be taken to represent “actual” well costs. However, major services such as drilling rigs often set prices for a four-to-five month period. This pricing has been incorporated into the Study costs. Factors that may influence well costs may include, but are not limited to: • Type and size of company or operation • Sweet or sour production • Company policy • Surface conditions • Company drilling practices • Well location and nearby infrastructure • Economic environment • Drilling program • Commodity prices • Mud program • Developmental or exploratory target • Evaluation program • Oil or gas play • Completion methodology (i.e. dual zones) © 2015 Petroleum Services Association of Canada (PSAC) — Reproduction rights reserved. Nothing herein may be reprinted in part or in whole without explicit permission from PSAC. While all reasonable effort is made to ensure the quality of the source of data and the accuracy of this report, PSAC, N.L. Fisher Supervision & Engineering Ltd. and Weatherford Completion Systems accept no liability for the contents of this Study. PSAC 2015 Well Cost Study – Upcoming Summer Costs – published April 30, 2015 3 Summer 2015 Costs Major goods and services influencing the general direction of drilling and completion costs are as follows: • Service rigs • Trucking/rig moving • Road and site preparation • Drilling fluids • Trucking • Evaluation/logging • Cased hole logging and perforating • Cement and cementing services • Tubing and attachments • Casing • Stimulation SA M PL E • Construction • Drill bits • Pumping equipment • Wellsite accommodations • Wellheads • Rentals • Safety services • Fuel • Testing • Land, engineering, supervision and administration • Rig rates • Completion costs • Safety programs For additional information or comments, please contact: Peter Cameron, C.E.T. NL Fisher Supervision & Engineering Ltd. Tel: (403) 266-7478 Email: pcameron@nlfisher.com Website: www.nlfisher.com For additional information or comments, please contact: Mark Salkeld, President Petroleum Services Association of Canada Tel: (403) 781-7383 Email: msalkeld@psac.ca Disclaimer: While all reasonable effort is made to ensure the quality of the source of data and the accuracy of this report, the Petroleum Services Association of Canada (PSAC), N.L. Fisher Supervision & Engineering Ltd. and Weatherford Completion Systems accept no liability for the contents of this Study. © 2015 Petroleum Services Association of Canada (PSAC) — Reproduction rights reserved. Nothing herein may be reprinted in part or in whole without explicit permission from PSAC. While all reasonable effort is made to ensure the quality of the source of data and the accuracy of this report, PSAC, N.L. Fisher Supervision & Engineering Ltd. and Weatherford Completion Systems accept no liability for the contents of this Study. 5 PSAC 2015 Well Cost Study – Upcoming Summer Costs – published April 30, 2015 PSAC Area Map SA M PL E Tuktoyatuk YT Whitehorse NT NU Yellowknife BC2 Fort Nelson AB6 AB7 Fort St. John Fort McMurray Grande Prairie BC3 BC1 AB2 SK1 AB5 SK3 St. John's NL MB Edmonton AB4 AB1 Vancouver Red Deer ON Saskatoon QC NB Calgary AB3 Victoria Lloydminster SK2 PE Charlottetown Fredericton Regina Quebec Lethbridge Swift Current Winnipeg Thunder Bay NS Halifax Montreal Ottawa Toronto BC1 BC2 BC3 AB1 AB2 AB3 AB4 AB5 AB6 AB7 Southern British Columbia Northern British Columbia Coastal British Columbia Foothills Foothills Front Southeastern Alberta East Central Alberta Central Alberta Northeastern Alberta Northwestern Alberta SK1 SK2 SK3 MB ON QC EC NC Central Saskatchewan Southwestern Saskatchewan Eastern Saskatchewan Manitoba Ontario Quebec Eastern Canada NB New Brunswick NS Nova Scotia PE Prince Edward Island NL Newfoundland & Labrador Northern Canada YT Yukon NT Northwest Territories NU Nunavut © 2015 Petroleum Services Association of Canada (PSAC) — Reproduction rights reserved. Nothing herein may be reprinted in part or in whole without explicit permission from PSAC. While all reasonable effort is made to ensure the quality of the source of data and the accuracy of this report, PSAC, N.L. Fisher Supervision & Engineering Ltd. and Weatherford Completion Systems accept no liability for the contents of this Study. 6 PSAC 2015 Well Cost Study – Upcoming Summer Costs – published April 30, 2015 Drilling Cost Directory AFE DRILLING COST ITEM DETAILED DRILLING ESTIMATE SHEET CATEGORY Well License / OGC Applications Surface Lease & Survey License Fees Lease Acquisition Surveying Total Construction Cost - Lease Clean-Up Lease Clean-up Lease Clean-up Rig Move Rig Permit Rig Contract Demob / Interwell Move Rig-in / Tear-out Labour Daywork Additional Labour Costs Standby Directional Drilling Services Boiler Bits - Surface Hole Bits - Intermediate Hole Bits - Main Hole Bits - Openhole Fuel Fuel Storage Water and Trucking Surface Mud and Chemicals Main Mud and Chemicals Mud Logging Crew Transportation Crew Subsistence CSA Extra Crew Cores Cut Drill Stem Tests Electric Logging Surface Casing Attachments and Accessories Tongs Cement and Service Intermediate Casing Attachments and Accessories Tongs Cement and Service Wellsite Trailer(s) Sump Pump(s) Surface Equipment Solids Control Equipment High Speed Mixer(s) Tank Rental Downhole Tool Rentals Geological Rentals Trucking and Hauling Fluid Hauling Vacuum Truck and Disposal Drilling Supervisor Well Site Geologist Planning and Programs Communications Inspection and Repair Insurance Safety Waste Management Welding Contingency @ 5% Miscellaneous @ 2% Overhead on Subtotal @ 3,2,1 Abandonment Cement Cement Plug Logging Pre-Drill & Planning Pre-Drill & Planning Pre-Drill & Planning Construction Construction Service & Supplies Rig Contract Rig Contract Rig Contract Rig Contract Rig Contract Rig Contract Rig Contract Service & Supplies Rig Contract Service & Supplies Service & Supplies Service & Supplies Service & Supplies Rig Contract Rig Contract Rig Contract Service & Supplies Service & Supplies Service & Supplies Rig Contract Rig Contract Rig Contract Service & Supplies Service & Supplies Service & Supplies Casing & Cementing Casing & Cementing Casing & Cementing Casing & Cementing Casing & Cementing Casing & Cementing Casing & Cementing Casing & Cementing Rentals Rentals Rentals Rentals Rentals Rentals Service & Supplies Supervision & Administration Service & Supplies Service & Supplies Service & Supplies Supervision & Administration Supervision & Administration Pre-Drill & Planning Supervision & Administration Service & Supplies Supervision & Administration Service & Supplies Service & Supplies Service & Supplies Preparation & Roads Cleanup Rig Move Daywork SA M PL E Directional Costs Boiler Bits Fuel & Power Water Mud & Chemicals Crew Travel Camp & Subsistence Coring & Analysis DST & Analysis (1 DST) Logging Surface Casing & access. Cementing - Surface Intermediate Casing & access. Cementing - Intermediate Equipment Rentals Transportation Supervision & Consulting In-house Engineering (Drilling) Equipment Inspection Well Insurance Other Services (Safety) Environmental Services Misc. Costs Overhead Abandonment Cost Casing & Cementing Casing & Cementing © 2015 Petroleum Services Association of Canada (PSAC) — Reproduction rights reserved. Nothing herein may be reprinted in part or in whole without explicit permission from PSAC. While all reasonable effort is made to ensure the quality of the source of data and the accuracy of this report, PSAC, N.L. Fisher Supervision & Engineering Ltd. and Weatherford Completion Systems accept no liability for the contents of this Study. 7 PSAC 2015 Well Cost Study – Upcoming Summer Costs – published April 30, 2015 Completion Cost Directory AFE COMPLETION COST ITEM DETAILED DRILLING ESTIMATE SHEET Prod. Csg. & Accessories Production Casing (Casing & Cementing) Attachments and Accessories (Casing & Cementing) Tongs (Casing & Cementing) Cement and Service (Casing & Cementing) Cementing - Production Tubing & Accessories Wellhead Equipment Remedial Cementing Service Rig Tubing Wellhead Remedial Cementing Service Rig Boiler CSA Crew Transportation Cased Hole Logs Wireline Perforating and Logging Stimulation Production Test Fluids Analysis Hauling and Trucking Surface Equipment Rentals Downhole Equipment Rentals Packers, Plugs, Retainers Water and Trucking Completion Fluids and Chemicals Snubbing Nitrogen Inspection / Safety Completions Supervisor SA M PL E Logging (cement bond log) Slickline/Wireline (Other) Perforating Stimulation (Frac or Acid) Testing / Pressure Surveys Gas / Liquid Analysis Transportation Equipment Rentals DETAILED COMPLETION ESTIMATE SHEET Downhole Tools (intangibles) Completion Fluids Snubbing Nitrogen Inspection / Safety Wellsite Supervision In-house Engineering (Completions) Other Services Misc. Costs Overhead Vacuum Truck Environmental Lease and Road Maintenance Contingency @ 5% Miscellaneous @ 2% Overhead on Subtotal @ 3,2,1 © 2015 Petroleum Services Association of Canada (PSAC) — Reproduction rights reserved. Nothing herein may be reprinted in part or in whole without explicit permission from PSAC. While all reasonable effort is made to ensure the quality of the source of data and the accuracy of this report, PSAC, N.L. Fisher Supervision & Engineering Ltd. and Weatherford Completion Systems accept no liability for the contents of this Study. PSAC 2015 Well Cost Study – Upcoming Summer Costs – published April 30, 2015 64 Area AB1 Foothills AB1A AB1B AB1C Burmis - Foothills - Alberta Twp 7 Rge 6 W5M Cutpick - Foothills - Alberta Twp 60 Rge 7 W6M Cutpick - Foothills - Alberta Twp 60 Rge 7 W6M Geology Production is predominantly gas (sour), with varying levels of gas liquids. The principal zones are the Rundle Group of the Mississippian and Cretaceous Cardium and Viking sands. Area Highlights SA M PL E Area AB1 encompasses the eastern slopes and foothills of the Rocky Mountains in Alberta. Wells drilled here are typically vertical and some of the deepest in western Canada. These wells are technically challenging, and pose both safety and environmental regulatory compliance issues. Wellsites are often remote from towns and service and supply centres. The cumulative result is that on a dollar-permetre basis, this is the generally most expensive area to drill in western Canada. Fort Nelson AB6 AB7 Fort St. John Fort McMurray Grande Prairie AB2 SK1 AB5 Edson Edmonton AB1 r AB4 Red Deer Lloydminster Provost Saskatoon Calgary AB3 SK2 Lethbridge Swift Current © 2015 Petroleum Services Association of Canada (PSAC) — Reproduction rights reserved. Nothing herein may be reprinted in part or in whole without explicit permission from PSAC. While all reasonable effort is made to ensure the quality of the source of data and the accuracy of this report, PSAC, N.L. Fisher Supervision & Engineering Ltd. and Weatherford Completion Systems accept no liability for the contents of this Study. 65 PSAC 2015 Well Cost Study – Upcoming Summer Costs – published April 30, 2015 AB1A Burmis - Foothills Alberta Twp 7 Rge 6 W5M Well Cost Estimate Gas D Y Wabamun 4500 4000 1.6 C Invert Y N N Y 150 35000 35000 Total Days Rig-in to Tear-out Rig Type/Size Rig Loads Rig Move (days) Rig Transport Distance (km) Rig Crew (# men) Extra Men Rig Fuel (litres/day) Fuel Cost ($/l) Camp Required (Y/N) Camp (# of men) Camp Loads Camp Cost 188 Triple 50 4 150 12 1 4000 $0.75 Y 40 8 $7,000 Surface Casing Set Depth (m) Surface Casing Spec. Intermediate Casing Set Depth (m) Intermediate Casing Spec. Production Casing Set Depth (m) Production Casing Spec Production Casing Cementing Liner Req'd (Y/N) Liner Set Depth (m) Openhole Length (m) Tubing Spec. Tubing Set Depth (m) Packer (Y/N) Packer Set Depth (m) Packer Type 600 339.7 mm 90.78 kg/m J-55 3340 244.5 mm 79.6 kg/m L-80 4500 177.8 mm 43.20 kg/m L-80 Single N 0 0 88.9 mm 13.85 kg/m, J-55 SML 4300 Y 4300 N SA M PL E Oil / Gas Vertical / Horizontal / Directional Critical H2S (Y/N) Target Formation Total Measured Depth (m) Total Vertical Depth (m) Oil and Gas Lease (Hectares) Freehold or Crown Land (F/C) Drilling Fluid Type Drilling Fluid Hauled for Disposal Drill out of Sump (Y/N) Land Spray While Drilling (Y/N) Stimulation Estimated BHT ( Degrees C) Estimated BHP (kPa) Wellhead Capacity (kPa) Drilling Assumptions Completion Assumptions Service Rig Size Single or Multi Zone Sweet or Sour Remedial Cementing Req'd (Y/N) TCP / Underbalanced / Csg Guns Stimulation Required (Y/N) Propped Frac or Acid Type of Frac Proppant Size and Tonnage Flow Test Required (Y/N) Flow Test Duration (days) Pressure Recorders Required Move in/Rig up (days) Rig - Drilling Days (days) Rig - Final Depth to RR (days) Rig - Standby Days (days) Rig - Total Contract Days (days) Horizontal/Dir Drilling Days (days) Drilling Rig Boiler Days (days) Lease Construction Days (days) Survey Days (days) Access Road length (km) Drill Stem Tests (number) Cores Cut (number) Service Rig Days (days) Service Rig Boiler Days (days) Unit Unit Cost 8 165 15 0 188 100 0 18 3 5 2 1 10 0 $14,800 $18,500 $20,125 $14,800 $18,500 $9,500 $1,920 $10,000 $4,000 $5,000 $10,000 $15,000 6480 1000 Double Single Sour N TCP Y Acid N/A N/A Y 8 Y © 2015 Petroleum Services Association of Canada (PSAC) — Reproduction rights reserved. Nothing herein may be reprinted in part or in whole without explicit permission from PSAC. While all reasonable effort is made to ensure the quality of the source of data and the accuracy of this report, PSAC, N.L. Fisher Supervision & Engineering Ltd. and Weatherford Completion Systems accept no liability for the contents of this Study. 66 PSAC 2015 Well Cost Study – Upcoming Summer Costs – published April 30, 2015 AB1A ACCT # Burmis - Foothills Alberta Twp 7 Rge 6 W5M Well Cost Estimate DRILL AND COMPLETE AFE DRILLING ACCT # Well License / Applications Surface Lease & Survey Preparation & Roads Cleanup $500 $14,600 $343,000 $162,000 SUB - TOTAL $520,100 $444,400 $3,465,000 $950,000 $0 $130,000 $564,000 $159,800 $346,875 $65,800 $1,438,200 SUB - TOTAL $7,564,075 Prod. Csg. & Accessories Cementing - Production Tubing & Accessories Wellhead Equipment Remedial Cementing Service Rig Logging (cement bond log) Slickline/Wireline (Other) Perforating Stimulation (Frac or Acid) Testing / Pressure Surveys Gas / Liquid Analysis Transportation Equipment Rentals Downhole Tools (intangibles) Completion Fluids Snubbing Nitrogen Inspection / Safety Wellsite Supervision In-house Engineering (Completions) Other Services Misc. Costs Overhead $443,250 $112,500 $137,600 $30,000 $0 $75,300 $10,200 $20,400 $25,500 $68,000 $34,000 $2,000 $27,000 $18,700 $38,250 $34,600 $0 $0 $15,000 $17,400 $0 $17,300 $40,000 $7,700 Total Casing and Completion Estimate $1,174,700 SA M PL E Rig Move Daywork Directional Costs Boiler Bits Fuel & Power Water Mud & Chemicals Crew Travel Camp & Subsistence COMPLETION Coring & Analysis DST & Analysis Logging $15,000 $20,000 $33,150 SUB - TOTAL $68,150 Surface Casing & access. Cementing - Surface Intermediate Casing & access. Cementing - Intermediate $129,300 $18,000 $860,050 $73,480 SUB - TOTAL $1,080,830 Equipment Rentals Transportation and Hauling Supervision & Consulting In-house Engineering (Drilling) Equipment Inspection Well Insurance Safety Environmental Services Misc. Costs Overhead SUB - TOTAL $1,952,310 $571,000 $432,000 $54,800 $12,600 $18,800 $169,200 $15,000 $881,800 $126,900 $4,234,410 Abandonment Cost $23,100 SUB - TOTAL $23,100 Total D & A Estimate $13,490,665 Total Drill and Case Est. $14,065,815 Total Drill, Case and Complete Estimate $14,684,765 Assumptions include but not limited to: Oil / Gas Vertical / Horizontal / Directional Critical H2S (Y/N) Target Formation Estimated BHT ( Degrees C) Estimated BHP (kPa) Single or Multi Zone Sweet or Sour Total Days Rig-in to Tear-out Drill Stem Tests (number) Cores Cut (number) Surface Casing Set Depth (m) Surface Casing Spec. Production Casing Set Depth (m) Production Casing Spec Stimulation Required (Y/N) Propped Frac or Acid Type of Frac Proppant Size and Tonnage Flow Test Required (Y/N) Tubing Set Depth (m) Tubing Spec. Gas D Y Wabamun 150 35000 Single Sour 188 2 1 600 339.7 mm 90.78 kg/m J-55 4500 177.8 mm 43.20 kg/m L-80 Y Acid N/A N/A Y 4300 88.9 mm 13.85 kg/m, J-55 SML © 2015 Petroleum Services Association of Canada (PSAC) — Reproduction rights reserved. Nothing herein may be reprinted in part or in whole without explicit permission from PSAC. While all reasonable effort is made to ensure the quality of the source of data and the accuracy of this report, PSAC, N.L. Fisher Supervision & Engineering Ltd. and Weatherford Completion Systems accept no liability for the contents of this Study. 67 PSAC 2015 Well Cost Study – Upcoming Summer Costs – published April 30, 2015 AB1A Burmis - Foothills Alberta Twp 7 Rge 6 W5M Well Cost Estimate Proposed Well Completion 20 19 Company Reference AB1-A Burmis - Foothills Prepared for Phone 18 Prepared by 16 Service Centre Location Sales Rep Weatherford Drawn by AB1-A Wabamun 7-6-W5M Date TUBULAR Size Weight Grade Thread Depth Casing 1 339.7mm 90.78kg/m J-55 8 rd 600m 14 Casing 2 244.5mm 79.6kg/m L-80 8 rd 3340m 17 Casing Liner 3 177.8mm 127mm 26.78 43.20kg/m kg/m L-80 Premium 4400m 4500m 13 Tubing 1 88.9mm 13.84 kg/m L-80 Premium Tubing 2 60.3mm 6.99 kg/m L-80 Premium SA M PL E 15 ITEM 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 DESCRIPTION 01. Nisku/ Leduc Perforations 02. 60.3 mm Wireline Re-entry Guide 03. 47.6 mm No-go Landing Nipple 04. 60.3 mm Perforated Pup Joint 05. 47.6 mm Landing Nipple 06. 60.3 mm Pup Joint 07. 47.6 mm Landing Nipple 08. 60.3 mm Pup Joint 09. 60.3 mm Sealbore Tail Pipe Adapter 10. 68.27mm Sealbore Extension 11. 127 mm Permanent Sealbore Packer 12. 68.27 mm Locator Seal Assembly 13. 60.3 mm Pup Joint 14. 47.6 mm Landing Nipple 15. 60.3 mm Tubing as Required 16. Crossover Sub 17. 88.9 mm Tubing 18. Heater String Catcher 19. 88.9 mm Tubing as Required 20. Heater String 03 02 NOTES Casing is perforated and packer/ tail pipe assembly is set on wireline . Seal assembly is run on final completion string 01 This document is confidential correspondence between Weatherford and the Customer named in this document . It may not be reproduced in any form nor its contents disclosed to anyone other than employees of Weatherford and /or the named Customer . © 2015 Petroleum Services Association of Canada (PSAC) — Reproduction rights reserved. Nothing herein may be reprinted in part or in whole without explicit permission from PSAC. While all reasonable effort is made to ensure the quality of the source of data and the accuracy of this report, PSAC, N.L. Fisher Supervision & Engineering Ltd. and Weatherford Completion Systems accept no liability for the contents of this Study. 68 PSAC 2015 Well Cost Study – Upcoming Summer Costs – published April 30, 2015 AB1A Burmis - Foothills Alberta Twp 7 Rge 6 W5M Well Cost Estimate DETAILED DRILLING ESTIMATE No. of Units Unit Type Cost Per Unit Predrill and Planning Lease Acquisition License Fees Surveying Planning and Programs 1.6 1 3 200 Hectares Each Days Hours $2,600 $500 $4,000 $180 Construction Road Location Lease Maintenance Lease Cleanup Bridges / Culverts / Cattle Guards Standby Equipment Supervision Lease Reclamation Lease Reclamation Supervision 5 18 180 0 6 0 18 18 18 Kms Days Days Days Each Days Days Days Days $5,000 $10,000 $500 $10,000 $5,000 $550 $1,000 $8,000 $1,000 Engineering and Construction Engineering and Construction Labour and Equipment Labour, Materials and Equipment Labour and Equipment Grader, Hoe, Cat Daily Rate incl. Sub and Exp Labour and Equipment Daily Rate incl. Sub and Exp Rig Contract Rig Move Rig Permit Demob / Inter-well Move Rig-in Set Up Labour Daywork Loader Additional Labour Costs Camp CSA Crew Transportation Boiler Fuel Fuel Storage Standby Water and Trucking 50 4 40 8 180 180 180 188 188 188 0 188 0 0 188 Loads Days Loads Each Days Days Days Crew Days Days Each Days Days Days Days Days $3,600 $500 $3,600 $14,800 $18,500 $500 $250 $7,000 $650 $350 $1,920 $3,000 $0 $14,800 $850 $300/hr and 8 hr/100km/load As required by area $300/hr and 8 hr/100km/load Move in, set up Rig rate from Spud to RR w/ drillpipe Rig loader Additional crew as required Camp / hotel including meals etc. Crew Subsistence Allowance Crew Truck, Mileage, Bus or Aircraft Basic rate fuel out Fuel Additional fuel storage Testing, logging, waiting on orders Water access and supply 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 Days Days Days Days Days Days Days Days $185 $125 $1,800 $1,375 $675 $205 $3,150 $10 # Drilled and Abandoned Drilled and Cased $2,600 $500 $12,000 $36,000 $51,100 $2,600 $500 $12,000 $36,000 $51,100 $25,000 $180,000 $90,000 $0 $30,000 $0 $18,000 $144,000 $18,000 $505,000 $25,000 $180,000 $90,000 $0 $30,000 $0 $18,000 $144,000 $18,000 $505,000 $180,000 $2,000 $144,000 $118,400 $3,330,000 $90,000 $45,000 $1,316,000 $122,200 $65,800 $0 $564,000 $0 $0 $159,800 $6,137,200 $180,000 $2,000 $144,000 $118,400 $3,330,000 $90,000 $45,000 $1,316,000 $122,200 $65,800 $0 $564,000 $0 $0 $159,800 $6,137,200 Well site Unit rental $139,120 Centrifugal pump rental $23,500 Garbage bin, Pumps, Pason, Invert acc, etc $338,400 Cenrtiguge(s), BOS tank etc $517,000 High speed mixer, pill tank, lines $126,900 Floc, Flare, 400 bbl tank etc $38,540 Perf Motors, subs, jars, stabilizers etc $592,200 HWDP, Small inch drillpipe, etc. $150,400 $1,926,060 $139,120 $23,500 $338,400 $517,000 $126,900 $38,540 $592,200 $150,400 $1,926,060 Comments and Detail Surface Lease Entry Per Well Fee Site and Plan Engineering and Programming SA M PL E Operations, Services or Equipment Rentals Wellsite Trailer(s) Sump Pump(s) Surface Equipment Solids Control Equipment High Speed Mixer(s) Tank Rental Downhole Tool Rentals Drill string 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 80 continued next page © 2015 Petroleum Services Association of Canada (PSAC) — Reproduction rights reserved. Nothing herein may be reprinted in part or in whole without explicit permission from PSAC. While all reasonable effort is made to ensure the quality of the source of data and the accuracy of this report, PSAC, N.L. Fisher Supervision & Engineering Ltd. and Weatherford Completion Systems accept no liability for the contents of this Study. 69 PSAC 2015 Well Cost Study – Upcoming Summer Costs – published April 30, 2015 AB1A Burmis - Foothills Alberta Twp 7 Rge 6 W5M Well Cost Estimate DETAILED DRILLING ESTIMATE (continued) No. of Units Unit Type Cost Per Unit 2 7 5 0 250 500 125 2 1 3900 5 10 188 100 188 165 500 165 3 3 Each Each Each Each Cubic metre Cubic metre Days Each Each m MD Each Each Days Days Days Days Cubic metre Days Each Each $5,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $50 $475 $775 $10,000 $15,000 $9 $750 $1,500 $900 $9,500 $1,500 $1,600 $50 $1,400 $2,500 $4,200 Casing and Cementing Surface Casing Attachments and Accessories Tongs Cement and Service 600 60 600 600 Metres Each Metres Metres $205 $25 $8 $30 Intermediate Casing Attachments and Accessories Tongs Cement and Service 3340 334 3340 3340 Metres Each Metres Metres Production Casing Attachments and Accessories Tongs Cement and Service 4500 450 4500 4500 Liner Attachments and Accessories Tongs Cement and Service Abandonment Cement Cement Plug Logging Operations, Services or Equipment Drilled and Abandoned Drilled and Cased $10,000 $70,000 $50,000 $0 $12,500 $237,500 $96,875 $20,000 $15,000 $33,150 $0 $15,000 $169,200 $950,000 $282,000 $264,000 $25,000 $0 $7,500 $12,600 $2,270,325 $10,000 $70,000 $50,000 $0 $12,500 $237,500 $96,875 $20,000 $15,000 $33,150 $0 $15,000 $169,200 $950,000 $282,000 $264,000 $25,000 $0 $7,500 $12,600 $2,270,325 339.7 mm 90.78 kg/m J-55 Scratchers, centralisers, float equip Crew and Equipment Pumping, tonnage, additives $123,000 $1,500 $4,800 $18,000 $123,000 $1,500 $4,800 $18,000 $250 $25 $5 $22 244.5 mm 79.6 kg/m L-80 Scratchers, centralisers, float equip Crew and Equipment Pumping, tonnage, additives $835,000 $8,350 $16,700 $73,480 $835,000 $8,350 $16,700 $73,480 Metres Each Metres Metres $90 $25 $6 $25 177.8 mm 43.20 kg/m L-80 Scratchers, centralisers, float equip Crew and Equipment Pumping, tonnage, additives 0 0 0 0 2 2 Metres Each Metres Metres Plugs Plugs $0 $0 $0 $0 $6,300 $5,250 N/A Scratchers, centralisers, float equip Crew and Equipment Pumping, tonnage, additives Pumping, tonnage, additives Run plug logs, all in $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $12,600 $10,500 $1,103,930 $405,000 $11,250 $27,000 $112,500 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $1,636,580 188 125 125 188 188 Days Days Days Each Days $1,500 $1,200 $210 $100 $100 Drilling consultant rate all in Geological consultant rate all in Gas detector etc Drilling insurance $282,000 $150,000 $26,250 $18,800 $18,800 $495,850 $282,000 $150,000 $26,250 $18,800 $18,800 $495,850 Subtotal Contingency @ 5 % Miscellaneous @ 2 % Overhead on Subtotal @ 3,2,1 $12,489,465 $624,500 $249,800 $126,900 $13,022,115 $651,100 $260,400 $132,200 Total Cost Estimate $13,490,665 $14,065,815 Comments and Detail Bit(s) required to drill surface hole Bit(s) required to drill intermediate hole Bit(s) required to drill main hole N/A Cost per cubic metre water out Cost per cubic metre Invert out Daily rate - crew plus costs Unit, crew, analysis, samples Equipment, crew, analysis Cost per m logged all in Spray field sampling, reporting, etc Cost per fluid samples and analysis Daily Rate Crew and Equipment Daily rate all in crews and tools Equipment and tool trucking Fluid hauling other than water Drilling fluid hauled for disposal Cost per day for Vac Truck Cost per well Cost per well SA M PL E Service and Supplies Bits - Surface Hole Bits - Intermediate Hole Bits - Main Hole Bits - Openhole Surface Mud and Chemicals Main Mud and Chemicals Mud Logging Drill Stem Tests Cores Cut Electric Logging Environmental Services Drilling Waste Management Safety Directional Drilling Services Trucking Fluid and/or Cuttings Hauling Fluid and/or Cuttings Disposal Vacuum Truck (LSWD) Welding Inspection and Repair # Supervision and Administration Drilling Supervisor Well Site Geologist Geological Rentals Insurance Communications 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 © 2015 Petroleum Services Association of Canada (PSAC) — Reproduction rights reserved. Nothing herein may be reprinted in part or in whole without explicit permission from PSAC. While all reasonable effort is made to ensure the quality of the source of data and the accuracy of this report, PSAC, N.L. Fisher Supervision & Engineering Ltd. and Weatherford Completion Systems accept no liability for the contents of this Study. 70 PSAC 2015 Well Cost Study – Upcoming Summer Costs – published April 30, 2015 AB1A Burmis - Foothills Alberta Twp 7 Rge 6 W5M Well Cost Estimate Operations, Services or Equipment No. of Units Unit Type Cost Per Unit 1 4300 1 10 0 10 10 10 10 10 160 1 1 1 1 4 0 1 12 10 2 10 8 4 0 0 Each Each Each Day Day Day Day Day Day Day Cubic Metre Each Each Each Each Runs Each Each Day Each Each Day Day Each Day Cubic Metre $30,000 $32 $38,250 $6,480 $1,000 $750 $300 $2,700 $1,080 $900 $160 $10,200 $8,500 $10,200 $25,500 $5,100 $15,000 $68,000 $1,450 $1,500 $1,000 $450 $4,250 $500 $7,500 $3 Comments and Detail Type and accessories 88.9 mm 13.85 kg/m, J-55 SML Anchors, packers, profiles, nipples etc Daily rig rate all in Basic day rate fuel in Subsistence and accommodation Mileage, bus or air Tubing and other equipment Rig days plus prod test days Water access and supply Reformate, KCl, MeOH Rotating heads, frac heads etc mud motors, packers, frac strings CBL etc. TCP/Csg guns Gauge ring, run and pull recorders Includes perforating, D/H tools etc Acid Daily rate all in Environmental, operational, government Technician Crew and Equipment Includes equipment, crews and analysis Oil, gas and water Unit and Crews SA M PL E Completion and Testing Wellhead Tubing Packers, Plugs, Retainers Service Rig Boiler CSA Crew Transportation Hauling and Trucking Vacuum Truck Water and Trucking Completion Fluids and Chemicals Surface Equipment Rentals Downhole Equipment Rentals Cased Hole Logs Perforating and Logging Wireline Remedial Cementing Stimulation Completions Supervisor Inspection / Safety Environmental Lease and Road Maintenance Production Test Fluids Analysis Snubbing Nitrogen # DETAILED COMPLETION ESTIMATE Subtotal Completion Contingency @ 5 % Miscellaneous @ 2 % Overhead on Subtotal @ 3,2,1 Total Completion Estimate Total Drill, Case and Complete Estimate © 2015 Petroleum Services Association of Canada (PSAC) — Reproduction rights reserved. Nothing herein may be reprinted in part or in whole without explicit permission from PSAC. While all reasonable effort is made to ensure the quality of the source of data and the accuracy of this report, PSAC, N.L. Fisher Supervision & Engineering Ltd. and Weatherford Completion Systems accept no liability for the contents of this Study. Drilled and Completed $30,000 $137,600 $38,250 $64,800 $0 $7,500 $3,000 $27,000 $10,800 $9,000 $25,600 $10,200 $8,500 $10,200 $25,500 $20,400 $0 $68,000 $17,400 $15,000 $2,000 $4,500 $34,000 $2,000 $0 $0 $571,250 $28,600 $11,400 $7,700 $618,950 $14,684,765